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1. 24 Hour Format Everyday Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat b Click Add New Rule under Access Rule page Select Deny in Action under the Service rule setting followed by the selection of All Traffic TCP amp UDP 1 65535 from the service and select Any for Interface Any for source IP address users with relevant needs may select either Single or Range to block any QQLive login by using one single IP or IP range followed by the selection of Single of the Dest IP and enter the IP address as 121 14 75 155 for the QQLive Server note that there are more than one IP address for QQLive server Repeated addition may be needed Lastly select Always under the Scheduling setting so that the QQLive Login Time can be set If necessary specific time setting may be undertaken Click Apply to move to the next step 2i your future life Multi WAN QoS Router c Input the following IP address in Dest IP with repeat operation 121 14 75 115 60 28 234 117 60 28 235 119 222 28 155 17 QQ LiveVersion QQ Live 2008 7 0 401 7 0 Tested on 2008 07 29 After repeated addition users may see the links to the QQLive Server blocked Click Apply to block QQLive video broadcast 28 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 4 ARP Virus Attack Prevention 1 ARP Issue and Information Recently many cyber cafes in China experienced disconnection partially or totally for a short period of time but
2. EnabledLine Dropped Scheduling Line Dropped Period from oml to o 24 Hour Format Line Dropped Scheduling minutes ahead line dropped to start new session oe transferring Backup Interface WAN IP address Input the available static IP address issued by ISP Subnet Mask Input the subnet mask of the static IP address issued by ISP such as Issued eight static IP addresses 255 255 255 248 Issued 16 static IP addresses 255 255 255 240 Default Gateway Input the default gateway issued by ISP For ADSL users it is usually an ATU R IP address As for optical fiber users please input the optical fiber switching IP 23 your future life DNS Server Enable Line Dropped Scheduling Line Dropped Period Line Dropped Scheduling Backup Interface Multi WAN QoS Router Input the DNS IP address issued by ISP At least one IP group should be input The maximum acceptable is two IP groups The WAN disconnection schedule will be activated by checking this option In some areas there is a time limitation for WAN connection service For example the optical fiber service will be disconnected from 0 00 am to 6 00 am Although there is a standby system in the device at the moment of WAN disconnection all the external connections that go through this WAN will be disconnected too Only after the disconnected lines are reconnected can they go through the standby system to connect with the Internet Theref
3. ia GINO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 2x100Mbps WAN 4x100Mbps Switch LAN WAN2 DMZ Fully Integrated SMB Solution English User s Manual your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Product Manual Using Permit Agreement Product Manual hereafter the Manual Using Permit Agreement hereafter the Agreement is the using permit of the Manual and the relevant rights and obligations between the users and Qno Technology Inc hereafter Qno and is the exclusion to remit or limit the liability of Qno The users who obtain the file of this manual directly or indirectly and users who use the relevant services must obey this Agreement Important Notice Qno would like to remind the users to read the clauses of the Agreement before downloading and reading this Manual Unless you accept the clauses of this Agreement please return this Manual and relevant services The downloading or reading of this Manual is regarded as accepting this Agreement and the restriction of clauses in this Agreement 1 Statement of Intellectual Property Any text and corresponding combination diagram interface design printing materials or electronic file are protected by copyright of our country clauses of international copyright and other regulations of intellectual property When the user copies the Manual this statement of intellectual property must also be copied and indicated Otherwise Qno regards it as tort
4. Go to website of your DNS service provider to modify your own DNS Host IP as the following figure DNS REME EMRTEARS HSDNS sete DNS gt DNS EE P NSH C EMR a Me retabccomw fioi rezatccomw food S rs a b a LEES ERE RT RBI Choose DNS mode and then fill in the Host name and corresponding IP address of WAN1 and WAN2 Press Finish button the setting will be effective in 24 hours Attention Please follow your ISP to modify Host IP assignment if your upper level isn t TWNIC If your DNS agent is other ISP please refer to the Web configuration provided by your ISP 5 Configure Firewall Router Domain Name 119 ad your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Enabled Inbound Load Balance 7200 Domain Name Input the Domain Name which is applied before The domain name will be shown in following configuration automatically without entering again Time To Live Time To Live the abbreviation is TTL is time interval of DNS inquiring second 0 65535 Too long interval will affect refresh time Shorter time will increase system s loading but the effect of Inbound Load Balance will be more correct You can adjust Administrator Enter administrator s E mail address e g test abc com tw 6 DNS Server Settings Add or Modify NS Record NS Record NS Record is the record of DNS server to assign which DNS server translates the domain name DNS Server
5. to cancel the modification This only works before Apply is clicked After the configuration is completed in the China Netcom Policy window users can select WANs in combination to connect with Netcom Import Strategy A division of traffic policy can be defined by users too In the Import Strategy window select the WAN or WAN group ex WAN 1 to be assigned and click the Import IP Range button the dialogue box for document importation will be displayed accordingly A policy document is an editable text document It may contain a destination IP users designated After the path for document importation has been selected click Import and then at the bottom of the configuration window click Apply The device will then dispatch the traffic to the assigned destination IP through the WAN ex WAN 1 or WAN grouping users designated to the Internet 2 China Netcom i Self defined Strategy 1 Self defined Strategy 2 ae To build a policy document users can use a text based editor such as Notepad which is included with Windows system Follow the text format in the figure below to key in the destination IP addresses users want to assign For example if the destination IP address range users want to designate is 140 115 1 1 140 115 1 255 key in 140 115 1 1 140 115 1 255 in Notepad The next destination IP address range should be keyed in the next line Attention Even if only one destination IP ad
6. Device IP Address ho fio fio fa Therefore DCHP DNS IP address must be 10 10 10 1 to make DNS local database in effect DNS 3 After enabling DNS local database if there is no host domain names in the list the router will still use ISP DNS server or internal DNS server for lookup Test if DNS local database is effective Assumed tw yahoo com IP address is 10 10 10 199 as the following figure 62 N ONE your future life Multi WAN QoS Router DNS Local Database Host Domain Name Exc www google com IP Address ho io jio ftg9 Update this Entry www jay com gt 111 122 43 25 Aw gt 138 145 353 278 tw yahoo com gt 10 10 10 199 Delete selected item 1 System Tool gt Diagnostic gt DNS Name Lookup DNS Name Lookup Ping Ping host or IP address Po 2 Enter tw yahoo com for lookup DNS Name Lookup Ping 3 The IP is 10 10 10 199 confirming the corresponding IP in DNS local database DNS Name Lookup Ping Ping host or IP address tr yehoo comp Status 140 10 10 199 63 ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 7 5 IP amp MAC Binding Administrators can apply IP amp MAC Binding function to make sure that users can not add extra PCs for Internet access or change private IP addresses IP DHCP DHCP Setup DHCP Status IP amp MAC binding Show new IP user staticiP J l MACAddress
7. Enable Line Dropped Scheduling Line Dropped Period Line Dropped Scheduling Backup Interface Multi WAN QoS Router Input the DNS IP address set by ISP At least one IP group should be input The maximum acceptable is two IP groups Input the available IP range issued by ISP If ISP issued two discontinuous IP address ranges users can input them into Internal LAN IP Range 1 and Internal LAN IP Range 2 respectively The WAN disconnection schedule will be activated by checking this option In some areas there is a time limitation for WAN connection service For example the optical fiber service will be disconnected from 0 00 am to 6 00 am Although there is a standby system in the device at the moment of WAN disconnection all the external connections that go through this WAN will be disconnected too Only after the disconnected lines are reconnected can they go through the standby system to connect with the Internet Therefore to avoid a huge number of disconnection users can activate this function to arrange new connections to be made through another WAN to the Internet In this way the effect of any disconnection can be minimized Input the time rule for disconnection of this WAN service Input how long the WAN service may be disconnected before the newly added connections should go through another WAN to connect with the Internet Select another WAN port as link backup when port binding is configured Users shoul
8. 80238023 TELNET SSL TCF 992992 DHCP UDF 67671 L2TP UDP 17017 1701 PPIP TCP 1723 1723 IPSec UDP 500 500 ICPLICP 135 UDP UDP 135 1 TCP TCP 445 44 hal c3 Uelets selected saryice b Use the Access Rule in the firewall and set to block these three ports 25 ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Services Scheduling L IE Jol 2 Hour eorman Everyday Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Use the same method to add UDP UDP135 139 and TCP 445 445 Ports c Enhance the priority level of these three to the highest Jump to 12 Page 5 entries per page n oo Tems t w w aas UDP 136 Cra eo ee om reno oy ow oe a 26 gt gt i your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 3 Block QQLive Video Broadcast Setting QQLive Video broadcast software is a stream media broadcast software Many clients are bothered by the same problem When several users apply QQLive Video broadcast software a greater share of the bandwidth is occupied thus overloading the device Therefore the device responds more slowly or is paralyzed If the login onto the QQLive Server is blocked the issue can be resolved The following relates to Qno products and provides users with solutions by introducing users how to set up the device a Log into the device web based UI and enter Firewall gt Access Rule Services Scheduling pty this ute to
9. 9 2 1 Add New Access RUle ee seeseceesccnscensessscseesscesscessesnssessnsesnseenscenssensesscseceseneeeseonssensseneenes 96 ys A E E T E E E E E E ee E eee ee 98 PAW ANC CCU CU ON si cases race inss S 103 10 1 DMZ Host Port Range Forwarding ciosascccecsanctasiustnan decwsdabalanancedenssctadsvsiesndecendebadiaaiosuessnuodaldneandeusencewavesten tae 103 TO Te MEY EZ ROS a gsagroaetcctartctace E E E oc beetle ieua E obi biased E E 103 1O22 Port Rante OG Wal MNS ceniris onai nea EE cod potas ide aanaded moe idi bec bled pened E ted nedactueaiee 103 ITZ IP OP e a E E E E E 107 OSR ODS ea saaisnaseaeioonbne yer seada ul aeantdlnadancecehooosesaadessesnasapateendnmeneectutes 108 10 3 1 Dynamic FR OU GG easy sconicageantencunaesexanececaiduisdeinenayndatanbyniaiaioniedadsind gate ANETE AA T Raa SKARS 108 102 Sae ROUNE eieren aE bet bonito e A S EE 109 LO FONE VS IN e E E E T E 111 10 5 DDNS Dynamic Domain Name Service lt ieveinsd chevsisncesesesdelerwecensiisnsd alavstesecxaamedahincnsescsyandlaleveacousesaecdadianceaasds 113 O DEC C O ee E E E E A E AE 116 1O AO Wid Load Balanoe osciriorieireon enir e EE EE 117 VSEM HOON ena E A EE 125 EUD A RO e E ee asaaaanameaanetamesumonm eens asanaseanoaanonemocnmeteseamiacs 125 eFirma NY OA A E E EERE E E E E 127 ISLC OM FEO M BaCk UDe a a E web ontctteectaincauee 128 DTA SINIVE ETE E E T PE E ETENE ET A A ET EN TEEPE E ENE E E 129 LES Sye IRC OV E eae E E dass 131 ITON AEA aB y eaea
10. Cancel button to cancel the modification This only works before Apply is clicked Quit this configuration window 106 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 11 2 UPnP UPnP Universal Plug and Play is a protocol set by Microsoft If the virtual host supports UPnP system such as Windows XP users could also activate the PC UPnP function to work with the device UPnP Mapping Semice Port DNS UDP 53 53 w Service Port Management HostName or IP Address Po Enabled Add to list Debis selected item Show Teles Caneel Service Port Select the UPnP service number default list here for example WWW is 80 80 FTP is 21 21 Please refer to the default service number list Host Name or IP Address Input the Intranet virtual IP address or name that maps with UPnP such as 192 168 1 100 Enabled Activate this function Service Port Management Add or remove service ports from the management list Add to List Add to active service content Delete Selected Item Remove selected services Show Table This is a list which displays the current active UPnP functions Apply Click Apply to save the network configuration modification Cancel Click Cancel to leave without making any change 107 jie ko Pn 4 e n a F Bii i ae Au i 3 sy at iE S your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 10 3 Routing In this chapter we introduce the Dynamic Routing Informat
11. If the server function which means the server for an external service such as WWW FTP Mail etc is contained in the network we recommend that users 103 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router use the firewall function to set up the host as a virtual host and then convert the actual IP addresses the Internet IP addresses with Port 80 the service port of WWW is Port 80 to access the internal server directly In the configuration page if a web server address such as 192 168 1 50 and the Port 80 has been set up in the configuration this web page will be accessible from the Internet by keying in the device actual IP address such as http 211 243 220 43 At this moment the device actual IP will be converted into 192 168 1 50 by Port 80 to access the web page In the same way to set up other services please input the server TCP or UDP port number and the virtual host IP addresses Port Range Forwarding Service IP Address Interface Enable 192 168 m Add to list Service Management Nelets celected application service To select from this option the default list of service ports of the virtual host that users want to activate such as All TCP amp UDP 0 65535 80 80 80 for WWW and 21 21 for FTP Please refer to the list of default service ports IP Address Input the virtual host IP address Enabled Activate this function service Port Add or remove service ports from the
12. Users may follow or self define the priority of each network access rule The device will follow the rule priorities one by one so please make sure the priority for all the rules can suit the setting rules Edit Define the network access rule item Delete eee Remove the item Add New Rule Create a new network access rule Restore to Default Restore all settings to the default values and delete all the self defined Rule settings 95 ad your future life 9 2 1 Add New Access Rule Scheduling Multi WAN QoS Router Allow fic All Traffic TCP amp UDP1 6 Service Management Apply this rule i to 24 Hour Format Action Service Service Management Log Source Interface Source IP Everyday Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Allow Permits the pass of packets compliant with this control rule Deny Prevents the pass of packets not compliant with this control rule From the drop down menu select the service that users grant or do not give permission lf the service that users wish to manage does not exist in the drop down menu press Service Management to add the new service From the pop up window enter a service name and communications protocol and port and then click the Add to list button to add the new Service No Log There will be no log record Create Log when matched Event will be recorded in the log Select the source port whether users ar
13. at the moment of WAN disconnection all the external connections that go through this WAN will be disconnected too Only after the disconnected lines are reconnected can they go through the standby system to connect with the Internet Therefore to avoid a huge number of disconnection users can activate this function to arrange new connections to be made through another WAN to the Internet In this way the effect of any disconnection can be minimized Line Dropped Period Input the time rule for disconnection of this WAN service Line Dropped Scheduling Input how long the WAN service may be disconnected before the newly added connections should go through another WAN to connect with the Internet 22 N your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Backup Interface Select another WAN port as link backup when port binding is configured Users should select the port that employs the same ISP After the changes are completed click Apply to save the configuration or click Cancel to leave without making any changes Static IP If an ISP issues a static IP such as one IP or eight IP addresses etc please select this connection mode and follow the steps below to input the IP numbers issued by an ISP into the relevant boxes Interface WANI WAN Connection Type Static IF WAN IP Address et o Subnet Mask ass Default Gateway p DNSServer Required 0 Jo i DNSServer Optional 0
14. fan fee 0 a0 Device IP Address 192 168 1 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Multiple Subnet Setting Disabled Unified IF Management Multiple Subnet Setting Click Unified IP Management to enter the configuration page as shown in the following figure Input the respective IP addresses and subnet masks LAN Setting Device IP Address 192 168 Subnet Mask255 255 255 o _Muitiple Subnet Setting C utiple Subnet LANIPAddress SubnetMask Add to list This function enables users to input IP segments that differ from the router network segment to the multi net segment configuration the Internet will then be directly accessible In other words if there are already different IP segment groups in the Intranet the Internet is still accessible without making any 20 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router changes to internal PCs Users can make changes according to their actual network structure 6 1 3 WAN amp DMZ Settings WAN Setting WAN Setting WAN 1 Obtain an IF automatically Edit WAN 2 Obtain an IP automatically Edit USB 36 3 56 Edit Interface An indication of which port is connected Connection Type Obtain an IP automatically Static IP connection PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet PP TP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol or Transparent Bridge Config A modification in an advanced configuration Click Edit to enter the
15. 0 in the boxes of Destination IP which means to include all Internet IP addresses Select WAN2 from the pull down option list Interface and then click Enable Finally click Add New and the rule will be added to the mode 48 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Show Priority HITF TCF s080 Service Source IF 1it2 166 1 _ 150 to 200 l Group DestinationIP 0 0 00 0 to Interface WAKE Enable C HITE TCE S80 80 2192 168 1 150 200 00 0 0 070 0 0 Ov ARE Delete selected application Add Hew Beck Apy C Cenedl Example 3 How do set up Auto Load Balance Mode to keep all Intranet IP addresses from going through WAN2 when the destination port is Port 80 and keep all other services from going through WAN1 As in the figure below there are two rules to be configured The first rule select HTTP TCP 80 80 from the pull down option list Service and then in the boxes of Source IP input 192 168 1 0 to 0 which means to include all Intranet IP addresses Retain the original numbers 0 0 0 0 in the boxes of Destination IP Which means to include all Internet IP addresses Select WAN2 from the pull down option list Interface and then click Enable Finally click Add New and the rule will be added to the mode The device will transmit packets to Port 80 through WAN2 However with only the above rule packe
16. EE Ere E ES e e EE E EEEa 133 EFEC EE C0 costes e N E E E E eeeganes 138 LOO e A E T E E E T E E E E 1 MMs E E N E E E A E A A A A A E AE A l IV your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 122 SV SUC Ml ALLS UIC see E E ceed E E A EEE E E E sds A E A A EA ES 7 PAAR SUG EN gece fe tase pee sesgreine ts A E ames EE EE E T T E EE 9 PEE E A E E E A A E A A E E A soeuace 11 12 5 Connection Statistic Future Feature ec ccccccccssccceesseeceesssececesseeeeesseeeeesseeeceesseeeeessseceeeseeeeeeeeeeens 13 12 6 ORTG Ono Router Traffic Grapes siiicstecfoiniveanssiaitaniwswadacshiettontobotwadaltadtancune iiecdhiutionloilicedei teiansunetsidtbieltontens 15 XIII LOG OUT ea E E A E E E 20 Appendix l User Interface and User Manual Chapter Cross ReferencCe sesssccesssocesssscecesse 21 Appendix Il Troubleshooting esssesessseceesoecessoocessoocessoocessoccessocceesooceesoocessoocessoocessoccessoocessoecesssscsssose 24 G1 ESOC BT TOW NAG asore ae rE EE E AE reas aeeencseeatet ores 24 2 Shock Wave and Worm Virus Prevention cccccccssssseeeeeececcccccccccccccsaasssseceeecececcecececeuauaasteceeecececececenaaas 25 3 Block QQLive Video Broadcast Setting eessesesessressrrssrresserssrtesrressrersrressrersreeseressreesrirssrteseressreesrrrsseresn 27 4 ARP Vims Attack Prevention esinaise E EA E 29 Appendix Ill Qno Technical Support Information esseesoesseesoesscesoessoesoessoesoeesoesoeesoesoessoes
17. Edit Bandwidth Configuration When Auto Load Balance mode is selected the device will select sessions or IP and the WAN bandwidth will automatically allocate connections to achieve load balancing for external connections The network bandwidth is set by what users input for it For example if the upload bandwidth of both WANs is 512Kbit sec the automatic load ratio will be 1 1 if one of the upload bandwidths is 1024Kbit sec while the other is 512Kbit sec the automatic load ratio will be 2 1 Therefore to ensure that the device can balance the actual network load please input real upload and download bandwidths The section refers to QoS configuration Therefore it should be set in QoS page Please refer to 8 1 QoS bandwidth configuration Interface WAN 4 Auto Edit WAN 2 Auta Edit USB 3C 3 5C Edit 43 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Protocol Binding Users can define specific IP addresses or specific application service ports to go through a user assigned WAN for external connections For any other unassigned IP addresses and services WAN load balancing will still be carried out Note In the load balance mode of Assigned Routing the first WAN WAN1 cannot be assigned It is to be saved for the IP addresses and the application Service Ports that are not assigned to other WANs WAN2 for external connections In other words the first WAN WAN1 cannot be configured with the Protocol Binding rule This is to
18. End This is an initial IP automatically leased by DHCP It means DHCP will start the lease from this IP The default initial IP is 192 168 1 100 DNS Domain Name Service This is for checking the DNS from which an IP address has been leased to a PC port Input the IP address of this server directly DNS Required 1 Input the IP address of the DNS server DNS Optional 2 Input the IP address of the DNS server WINS If there is a WIN server in the network users can input the IP address of that server directly WINS Server Input the IP address of WINS Apply Click Apply to save the network configuration modification Cancel Click Cancel to leave without making any changes 59 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 7 4 DHCP Status This is an indication list of the current status and setup record of the DHCP server The indications are for the administrator s reference when a network modification is needed IP DHCP DHCP Setup IP amp MAC binding Status Subnet Subnet2 Subnet Subnet4 192 168 1 1 192 168 2 1 192 168 3 1 192 168 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 49 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 Client Table subnet NE9S7008 192 168 1 100 00 1f c6 7b 8a bd 22 Hours 59 Minutes 16 seconds i Raresh DHCP Server This is the current DHCP IP Dynamic IP Used The amount of dynamic IP leased by DHCP Static IP Used The amount of static IP assigned by DHCP DHCP Available The amount of IP st
19. IP Address Indicates the current IP configuration for WAN port Default Gateway Indicates current WAN gateway IP address from ISP DNS Server Indicates the current DNS IP configuration Session Indicates the current session number for each WAN in the device Downstream Indicates the current downstream bandwidth usage for each WAN Bandwidth Usage Upstream Indicates the current upstream bandwidth usage for each WAN Bandwidth Usage 11 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router DDNS Indicates if Dynamic Domain Name is activated The default configuration is Off Quality of Service indicates how many QoS rules are set Manual Connect When Obtain an IP automatically is selected two buttons Release and Renew will appear If a WAN connection such as PPPoE or PPTP is selected Disconnect and Connect will appear DMZ IP Address Indicates the current DMZ IP address 5 1 2 Physical Port Status Physical Port Status 1 2 4 4 LAN Connect Enabled Enabled Enabled Internet Internet USB WAN 1 WAN 2 USB Connect Enabled Enabled The status of all system ports including each connected and enabled port will be shown on this Home page see above table Click the respective status button and a separate window will appeare to show detailed data including setting status summary and statisitcs of the selected port 12 N ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS
20. IP Range o o o o bo Beek Apak o Cenedl LAN Default Gateway Enter the LAN Default Gateway that you configured at Router Plus NAT Mode LAN IP Range Enter the usable static IP range that provide by ISP into the DMZ service IP range If you have other IP range you can setup the default gateway and IP range into group 2 After the changes are completed click Apply to save the configuration or click Cancel to leave without making any changes 34 GNO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 6 2 Multi WAN Setting When you have multiple WAN gateways you can use Traffic Management and Protocol Binding function to fulfill WAN road balancing so that we can have highest network bandwidth efficiency Mode Auto Load Balance lode By Session Advanced Function Unbinding WAN Balance Un binding WAN Balance Mode By Session MECC earthen strategy Routing Wode Ay Seccinn Advanced Function oc Set WAH Grouping Strategy Routing Disabled se Eee el Self defined Strategy 1 Disabled v Self defined Strategy 2 Disabled v Interface Network Service Detection o mete AN qee e a T a When Fail Remove the Connection When In OR lout bandwidth is over a6 regarded as normal EA Defaut eateway O a EfRemoenost ooo E onstoompHost ooo d O 35 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 6 2 1 Load Balance Mode Mode Auto Load Balance Mode Mode By Sessio
21. M wans I wans M wan7 l wans Unit 900 Kbps Nov 21 Nov 22 Nov 23 Nov 24 Nov 25 Nov 26 WAN Upstream M want M wan2 M wan3 M wan4 M wans l wans wan7 l wans Unit 1500 Kbps 1000 500 i Nov 21 Nov 22 Nov 23 Nov 24 Nov 25 Nov 26 The UI might vary from model to model depending on different product lines 19 Nov 27 Average E 2174 2188 Unit Day Average M676 E 696 E 636 M616 E o E 621 Unit Day Kbps Kbps Kbps Kbps Kbps Kbps Kbps Kbps Kbps Kbps Kbps Kbps your future life Multi WAN QoS Router XIII Log out On the top right corner of the web based UI there is a Logout button Click on it to log out of the web based UI To enter next time open the Web browser and enter the IP address user name and password to log in English 20 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Appendix User Interface and User Manual Chapter Cross Reference This appendix is to show the corresponding index for each chapter and user interface Users can find how to setup quickly and understand the Security QoS Router capability at the same time Security QoS Router overall interface is as below Home NetWork USE Setting Qos IP DHCP E Bulletin amp ARP Binding Group Management Firewall Advanced Function System Tool Port Management Log Category Sub category Chapter Home V Device Spec Verification Status Display and Login Password and
22. MAC address as illustrated IP Address MAC 192 168 1 1 00 Of 3d 83 74 28 192 168 1 3 03 aa 01 75 c3 06 For example host A 192 168 1 5 transmits data to Host B 192 168 1 1 Transmitting data Host A searches for the destination IP address from the ARP Cache If it is located MAC address is known Simply fill 192 168 1 2 00 aa 00 62 c5 03 in the MAC address for transmission If no corresponding IP address is found in ARP cache Host A will send a broadcast The MAC address is FF FF FF FF FF FF which is to inquire all the host devices in the same network session about What is the MAC address of 192 168 1 1 Other host devices do not respond to the 29 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router ARP inquiry except host device B which responds to host device A when receiving this frame The MAC address of 192 168 1 1 is 00 aa 00 62 c6 09 So Host A knows the MAC address of Host B and it can send data to Host B Meanwhile it will update its ARP cache Moreover ARP virus attack can be briefly described as an internal attack to the PC which causes trouble to the ARP table of the PC In LAN IP address was transferred into the second physical address MAC address through ARP protocol ARP protocol is critical to network security ARP cheating is caused by fake IP addresses and MAC addresses and the massive ARP communications traffic will block the network The MAC address from the fake source sends ARP res
23. One to One NAT To activate or close the One to One NAT function Check to activate the function Private IP Range Begin Input the Private IP address for the Intranet One to One NAT function Public IP Range Begin Input the Public IP address for the Internet One to One NAT function Range Length The numbers of final IP addresses of actual Internet IP addresses Please do not include IP addresses in use by WANSs Add to List Add this configuration to the One to One NAT list Delete Seleted Item Remove a selected One to One NAT list Apply Click Apply to save the network configuration modification Cancel Click Cancel to leave without making any changes Attention One to One NAT mode will change the firewall working mode If this function has been set up the Internet IP server or PC which is mapped with a LAN port will be exposed on the Internet To prevent Internet users from actively connecting with the One on One NAT server or PC please set up a proper 112 N your future life Multi WAN QoS Router denial rule for access as described Firewall 10 5 DDNS Dynamic Domain Name Service DDNS supports the dynamic web address transfer for QNODDNS org cn 3322 0org DynDNS org and DtDNS com This is for VPN connections to a website that is built with dynamic IP addresses and for dynamic IP remote control For example the actual IP address of an ADSL PPPoE time based system or the actual IP
24. QoS Router Show Priority SMIE TCE 25 25 Service Service Management Source IF 192 _ 168 Destination IP Interface Enable ilove Un Add to list All Traffic TCPAUDP 1 65535 7192 168 1 00 211 1 1 1 211 254 254 254 WAH All Traffic TCPAUDP 1 65535 2192 166 1 0 0 60 1 1 1 80 254 254 254 WANE 52 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router VII Intranet Configuration This chapter introduces how to configure ports and understand how to configure intranet IP addresses 7 1 Port Management Through the device users can easily manage the setup for WAN ports LAN ports and the DMZ port by choosing the number of ports speed priority duplex and enable disable the auto negotiation feature for connection setting of each port Port Management Port Status Port Setup CJ Enable Port 1 as Mirror Port PortID Interface DisabledPort Priority Speed Status Duplex Status AutoNeg VLAN 1 LAN O 10M 100M Half Full Enabled 2 LAN C 10M 100M Half Full Enabled 3 LAN O 10M 100M Half Full Enabled 4 LAN O 10M 100M Half Full Enabled 5 WAN 1 O 10M 100M Half Full Enabled 6 WAN 2 C 10M 100M Half Full Enabled aly Genee Mirror Port Users can configure LAN 1 as mirror port by choosing Enable Port 1 as Mirror Port All the traffic from LAN to WAN will be copied to mirror port Administrator can control or filter the traffic through mirror port Once this
25. Remove the rules selected from the Service List Display all the Rate Control Rules users made for the bandwidth Click Edit to modify Click Apply to save the configuration Click Cancel to leave without making any change Rule O Interface 79 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 8 2 Session control Session management controls the acceptable maximum simultaneous sessions of Intranet PCs This function is very useful for managing connection quantity when P2P software such as BT Thunder or emule is used in the Intranet causing large numbers of sessions Setting up proper limitations on sessions can effectively control the sessions created by P2P software It will also have a limiting effect on bandwidth usage In addition if any Intranet PC is attacked by a virus like Worm Blaster and sends a huge number of session requests session control will restrict that as well Session Control and Scheduling Session Control Disabled Single IP cannot exceed session Single IP cannot exceed TCP hoo UDP session When single IP exceed Session block this IF s new sessions for minutes block this IF s all sessions fr minutes Scheduling C a Apply this rule Always foo oo to zs 54 Everyday Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat 24 Hour Format Disabled Disable Session Control function This option enables the restriction of maximum external sessions to eac
26. Restart Factory Default LY Are you sure you want to restart router 131 N GINO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Return to Factory Default Setting If clicking Return to Factory Default Setting the dialog block will pop out if the device will return to factory default Factory Default Windows Intemet Explorer Y Are you sure you want to return io default setting f 132 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 11 6 High Availability High Availability is adopted in the network that requires fault tolerance and backup mechanism Two similar devices are used to be the backup for each other One of these devices is employed for major network transmitting and the other redundant device will take over when the master device fails to assure that network transmitting and services never break down Therefore administrators will have more opportunity and time to deal with the master device problems Besides general HA Qno also provides advanced HA function that enables two devices to operate simultaneously It brings full cost efficiency without making another device idle It does not have to be the same model All of Qno devices which support HA can achieve the function High Availability High Availability Enable Disable Mode Hardware Backup Mode Two devices are operating simultaneously Operation is Master Mode C Backup Mode Master Slave Mode setting Of two devices must be diffe
27. Security QoS Router brings users super networking efficiency Its processing speed and capacity are almost equal to those of expensive enterprise level Security QoS Routers This is why the device is so popular with modern enterprises The advanced built in firewall function enables Security QoS Router to resist most attacks from the Internet It utilizes active detection technology SPI Stateful Packet Inspection The SPI firewall functions mainly within the network by dynamically inspecting each link The SPI firewall also has a warning function for the application process therefore it can refuse links to non standard communication protocols Security QoS Router supports network address translation NAT function and routing modes lt makes the network environment more flexible and easier to manage Through web based UI Security QoS Router enables enterprises to have their own network access rules To control web access users can build and edit filter lists It also enables users to ban or monitor websites according to their needs By the filter setting and complete OS management school and business internet management will be clearly improved Security QoS Router offers various on line SysLog records It supports on line management setup tools it makes setting up networks easy to understand It also reinforces the management of network access rules and all other network services Security QoS Router fully protects the safety of communication
28. Settings NS Record WAN 1 192 166 4 164 ee test com Pe ana t wan 1192 1684 1164 estcom L C WAN 2 0000 p testo WAN 1 192 168 4 164 C WAN 2 0000 WAN 1 192 188 4 164 testcom Reece C WAN 2 0000 DNS Server Input registered NS Record ex ns1 ns2 Interface Assign WAN IP address as corresponding IP of NS Record The system will show all acquired enabled WAN IP addresses automatically so that users can check directly But users have to check if the IP addresses are the same as the corresponding settings on 120 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router TWNIC DNS service provider Ex nsi abc com tw WAN 210 10 1 1 ns2 abc com tw WAN2 200 1 1 1 7 Host Record Add or modify host record A Record Host Record A Record 0 ostame AN M WAN 1 192 168 4 164 test com WAN 2 0000 M WAN 1 192 168 4 164 testcom eae WAN 2 0000 l WAN 1 192 168 4 164 test com See SERGI WAN 2 0000 pO test com T WAN 1 192 1684 164 WAN 2 0000 Host Input the host name which provides services E g mail server or FTP Name WAN IP Check corresponding A Record IP WAN Port IP If more than one IPs is checked Inbound traffic will be distributed on this WANs 8 Alias Record Add or modify alias record CNAME Record This kind of record allows you to assign several names to one computer host which may provide several services on it For instance there is a computer whose
29. This can better shelter the network from being attacked 2 Cyber caf administrators should check the LAN virus install anti virus software Ginshan Virus Reixin must update the virus codes and conduct virus scanning for the device 3 Install the patch program for the system Through Windows Update the system patch program critical update security update and Service Pack 36 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 4 Provide system administrators with a sophisticated and strong password for different accounts It would be best if the password consists of a combination of more than 12 letters digits and symbols Forbid and delete some redundant accounts 5 Frequently update anti virus software virus data base and set the daily upgrade that allows regular and automatic update Install and use the network firewall software Network firewall is important for the process of anti virus It can effectively avert the attack from the network and invasion of the virus Some users of the pirate version of Windows cannot install patches successfully Users are advised to use network firewall and other measures for protection 6 Close some unnecessary services and some unnecessary sharing if the condition is applicable which includes such management sharing as C and D Single device user can directly close Server service 7 Do not open QQ or the link messages sent by MSN online chatting tools in a causal manner Do not
30. Time Setting 5 1 Home __ Network Connection 6 1 Network Connection Traffic Management 6 2 Multi WAN Setting Protocol Binding 6 2 Muti WAN Setting USB Setting Please download user manual on Qno official webpage http www qno com tw 21 4 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Bandwidth 8 1 QoS Management 8 3 Bandwidth Management Session Control 8 2 Session Limit IP DHCP VII Port Management 7 3 DHCP IP 7 4 DHCP Status 7 5 IP amp MAC Binding 7 6 IP Grouping Setup Status IP amp MAC Binding IP Grouping E Bulltin amp ARP Binding Future Feature Firewall IX Firewall General Policy 9 1 General Policy 9 2 Restricted Application Access Rule 9 3 Access Rule 9 4 Content Filter XII Advanced Setting 12 1 DMZ Host Port Range Forwarding 12 2 UPnP Universal Plug and Play 12 3 Routing 12 4 One to One NAT 12 5 DDNS 12 6 MAC Clone 13 7 Inbound Load Balance Content Filter Advanced Function DMZ Forwarding UPnP Routing One to One NAT MAC Clone Inbound Load Balance UO w Z o System Tool XIII System Tool V Device Spec Verification Status Display and Login Password and Time Setting Password 5 2 Change and Set Login Password and Time Diagnostic 13 1 Diagnostic Firmware Upgrade 13 2 Firmware Upgrade 13 3 Setting Backup 13 4 SNMP Setting Backup SNMP Time 5 2 Change and Set Login Password and Time System Recover 13 5 System
31. WAN QoS Router System Log Windows Internet Explorer E hit 192 168 1 Levs_log hin System Log Jan 1 08 00 Jan 1 08 00 09 2000 2000 lsystemLog i ssts lt S Log SMB SMB Systemisup sisi is up id none time 2000 1 1 0 3 16 fw 192 168 1 1 pricS src 192 166 1 100 dst 192 168 1 1 user admin type mgmt meg User Jan 1 08 03 16 2000 System Log login successful agent Mozilla 4 0 compatible MSIE 6 0 Windows NT 5 1 Trident 4 0 NET CLR 2 0 50727 MET CLR 3 0 4506 2152 NET CLR 3 5 30729 id none time 2000 1 1 1 51 7 fw 192 188 1 1 pri 5 erc 192 166 1 100 dst 192 166 1 1 user admin type mgmt meg User Jan 1 09 51 07 2000 System Log login successful agent Mozilla 4 0 compatible MSIE 8 0 Windows NT 5 1 Trident4 0 NET CLR 2 0 50727 NET CLR 3 0 4506 2152 NET CLR 3 5 30729 id none time 2000 1 2 5 30 49 fw 192 168 1 1 pri 5 erc 192 168 1 100 dst 192 168 1 1 user admin type mgmt meg User Jan 2 13 30 49 2000 System Log login successful agent Mozilla 4 0 compatible MSIE 8 0 Windows NT 5 1 Trident 4 0 NET CLR 2 0 50727 NET CLR 3 0 4506 2152 NET CLR 3 5 30729 id none time 2000 1 2 6 42 47 fw 192 168 1 1 pri 5 src 192 166 1 100 dst 192 168 1 1 uzer admin type mgmt meg User Jan 2 14 42 47 2000 F i login successful agent Mozilla 4 0 compatible MSIE 8 0 Windows NT 5 1 Trident 4 0 NET CLR 2 0 50727 NET CLR 3 0 4506 2152 NET CLR 3 0 30 729 id none tim
32. a desk or install it in a rack with attached brackets Do not place other heavy objects together with the device on a rack Overloading may cause the rack to fail thus causing damage or danger Each device comes with a set of rack installation accessories including 2 L shaped brackets and 8 screws Users can rack mount the device onto the chassis Please refer to the figure below for the installation onto a 19 rack Attention In order for the device to run smoothly wherever users install it be sure not to obstruct the vent on each side of the device Keep at least 10cm space in front of both the vents for air convection N your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Installing Router on a Wall The Router has two wall mount slots on its bottom panel When mounting the device on a wall please ensure that the heat dissipation holes are facing sideways as shown in the following picture for safety reasons Qno is not responsible for damages incurred by insecure wall mounting hardware WA E n fa pe p i E ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 3 2 Security QoS Router Network Connection Hub Switch Server WAN connection AWAN port can be connected with xDSL Modem Fiber Modem Switching Hub or through an external router to connect to the Internet LAN Connection The LAN port can be connected to a Switching Hub or directly to a PC Users can use servers for monitoring or filtering
33. avoid a condition where all WANs are assigned to specific Intranet IP or Service Ports and destination IP no more WAN ports will be available for other IP addresses and Service Ports Protocol Binding Show Priority service All Traffic TCP amp UDP 1 65535 Service Management source IP Enabled Delete selected item your future life Service Source IP Dest IP Interface Enable Add To List Delete selected item Moving Up amp Down Note Multi WAN QoS Router This is to select the Binding Service Port to be activated The default such as ALL TCP amp UDP 0 65535 WWW 80 80 FTP 21 to 21 etc can be selected from the pull down option list The default Service is All 0 65535 Option List for Service Management Click the button to enter the Service Port configuration page to add or remove default Service Ports on the option list Users can assign packets of specific Intranet virtual IP to go through a specific WAN port for external connection In the boxes here input the Intranet virtual IP address range for example if 192 168 1 100 150 is input the binding range will be 100 150 If only specific Service Ports need to be designated while specific IP designation is not necessary input O in the IP boxes In the boxes input an external static IP address For example if connections to destination IP address 210 11 1 1 are to be restricted to WAN1 the external sta
34. be announced in the relevant block of the Qno website 4 3 All the set parameters are examples and they are for reference only You may also purpose your opinion or suggestion We will take it as reference and they may be amended in the next version 4 4 This Manual explains the configuration of all functions for the products of the same series The actual functions of the product may vary with the model Therefore some functions may not be found on the product you purchased 4 5 Qno reserves the right to change the file content of this Manual and the Manual content may not be updated instantly To know more about the updated information of the product please visit Qno official website 4 6 Qno and or distributors hereby declares that no liability will be born for any guarantee and condition of the corresponding information The guarantee and condition include tacit guarantee and condition about marketability suitability for special purposes ownership and non infringement The name of the companies and products mentioned may be the trademark of the owners Qno and or the distributors do not provide the product or software of any third party company Under any circumstance Qno and or distributors bear no liability for special indirect derivative loss or any type of loss in the lawsuit caused by usage or information on the file no matter the lawsuit is related to agreement omission or other tort 5 Other Clauses 5 1 The
35. between all offices and branches of an organization It helps to free enterprises from increasing hacker intrusion With an exclusive independent operation platform users are able to set up and use a firewall without professional network knowledge Security QoS Router setting up and management can be carried out through web browsers such as IE Netscape etc your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Il Multi WAN Security QoS Router Installation In this chapter we are going to introduce hardware installation Through the understanding of multi WAN setting process users can easily setup and manage the network making Security QoS Router functioning and having best performance 2 1 Systematic Setting Process Users can set up and enable the network by utilizing bandwidth efficiently The network can achieve the ideal efficientness block attacks and prevent security risks at the same time Through the process settings users can install and operate Security QoS Router easily This simplifies the management and maintenance making the user network settings be done at one time The main process is as below 1 Hardware installation 2 Login 3 Verify device specification and set up password and time 4 Set WAN connection 5 Set LAN connection physical port and IP address settings 6 Set QoS bandwidth management avoid bandwidth occupation 7 Set Firewall prevent attack and improper access to network resources 8 Other settings UPnP DDNS
36. clock basis Select from and the operation will run according to the defined time Select Always to apply the rule on a round the clock basis If From is selected the activation time is introduced as below This control rule has time limitation The setting method is in 24 hour format such as 08 00 18 00 8 a m to 6 p m 102 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router X Advanced Function 10 1 DMZ Host Port Range Forwarding DMZ Host DMZ Private IP Address 192 1681 o Port Range Forwarding Service IF Address Interface Enabled All Traffic TCP amp UDP 1 65535 YT i O cervice Management Add to list All Traffic TCP amp UDP 1 65535 gt 192 165 1 101 gt WAN1 Halata selected annlicstion Snos Velie Aaah Cancel 10 1 1 DMZ Host When the NAT mode is activated sometimes users may need to use applications that do not support virtual IP addresses such as network games We recommend that users map the device actual WAN IP addresses directly to the Intranet virtual IP addresses as follows If the DMZ Host function is selected to cancel this function users must input 0 in the following DMZ Private IP This function will then be closed After the changes are completed click Apply to save the network configuration modification or click Cancel to leave without making any changes 10 1 2 Port Range Forwarding Setting up a Port Forwarding Virtual Host
37. destination Service Ports or destination IP addresses Those which are not configured will go through other WANs for external connection Only when this mode is collocated with Assigned Routing can it bring the function into full play Example 1 How do set up the Assigned Routing Mode to keep all Intranet IP addresses from going through WAN2 when the destination is Port 80 and keep all other services from going through WAN1 As in the figure below select HTTP TCP 80 80 from the pull down option list Service and then in the boxes of Source IP input 192 168 1 0 0 which means to include all Intranet IP addresses Retain the original numbers 0 0 0 0 in the boxes of Destination IP Which means to include all Internet IP addresses Select WAN2 from the pull down option list Interface and then click Enable Finally click Add New and the rule will be added to the mode After the rule is set up only packets that go to Port 80 will be transmitted through WAN2 while other traffics will be transmitted through WAN1 50 your future life Service Source IF Destination IF Interface Enable HITE TCP 80 80 2192 Multi WAN QoS Router show Priority HITE TCF 6080 Service Management 192 166 1 0 to 0 Group Update this Application 168 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 DIWAN Delete selected application Add Hew Ex
38. edit port Input the name protocol and port range for the specific service port Name Name the Port in order to identify its property For example Virus 135 Protocol Choose the port protocol form the pull down list like TCP UDP or TCP and UDP Port Range Input the port range For example 135 to 135 Add to Port List After setting name protocol and port range push this button to add the information into the Port list below This port can be from some port groups 71 your future life Port GroupSet Group Name Delete Group gt gt gt gt button Delete ll Apply Cancel Multi WAN QoS Router You can choose from the Port list on the left side to set up a Port group When you add new groups please note if the group name is in the column For example Virus Choose the group that you would like to delete from the pull down list and push the Delete Group button System will ask you again if you would like to delete the group After pushing the confirmation button the group will be deleted You can choose several ports from Port list on the left side and push this button to have them added into the group the right side Delete self defined port or port range Click Apply to save the network configuration modification Click Cancel to leave without making any changes 72 N your future life Multi WAN QoS Router VIII QoS Quality of Service QoS is an abbreviation for Quality
39. function is enabled LAN 1 will be shown as Mirror Port in Physical Port Status Home page 53 your future life Physical Port Status DisabledPort Priority Speed Status Duplex Status Auto Neg VLAN Multi WAN QoS Router 1 2 3 4 Mirror Port LAN Connect Enabled Enabled Enabled Internet Internet USB WAN 1 WAN 2 USB Connect Enabled Enabled This feature allows users turn on off the Ethernet port If selected the Ethernet port will be shut down immediately and no connection can be made The default value is on This feature allows users to set the high low priority of the packet delivery for the Ethernet port If it is set as High the port has the first priority to deliver the packet The default value is Normal This feature allows users to select the network hardware connection speed for the Ethernet port The options are 10Mbps and 100Mbps This feature allows users to select the network hardware connection speed working mode for the Ethernet The options are full duplex and half duplex The Auto Negotiation mode can enable each port to automatically adjust and gather the connection speed and duplex mode Therefore if Enabled Auto Neg selected the ports setup will be done without any manual setting by administrators This feature allows administrators to set the LAN port to be one or more disconnected network sessions All of them will be able to log on to the Internet thr
40. future life Multi WAN QoS Router 11 3 Configration Backup System Tool Password Setup Diagnostic Firmware Upgrade Network Time system Recover Import Configuration File Browse Export Configuration File Import Configuration File This feature allows users to integrate all backup content of parameter settings into the device Before upgrade confirm all information about the software version Select and browse the backup parameter file config exp Select the file and click Import to import the file Export Configuration File This feature allows users to backup all parameter settings Click Export and select the location to save the config exp file 128 GNO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 11 4 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP refers to network management communications protocol and it is also an important network management item Through this SNMP communications protocol programs with network management i e SNMP Tools HP Open View can help communications of real time management The device supports standard SNMP vi v2c and is consistent with SNMP network management software so as to get hold on to the operation of the online devices and the real time network information system Tool Password Diagnastic Firmware Upgrade setting Backup system Recover SNMP Enabled T WAH QVM Router public private public Spay i
41. message will be sent to the Login system log General Log The device provides the following warning message Click to activate the feature System error message blocked regulations regulation of passage permission system configuration change and registration verification your future life System Error Message Deny Policies Allow Policies Configuration Change Authorized Login Multi WAN QoS Router Provides the system log with all kinds of error messages For example wrong settings occurrence of abnormal functions system reactivation disconnection of PPPoE and so on If remote users fail to enter the system because of the access rules for instance message will be recorded in the system log If remote users enter the system because of compliance with access rules for instance message will be recorded in the system log When the system settings are changed this message will be sent back to the system log Successful entry into the system includes login from the remote end or from the LAN into this device These messages will be recorded in the system log The following is the description of the four buttons allowing online inquiry into the log View System Log This option allows users to view system log The message content can be read online via the device They include All Log System Log Access Log and Firewall Log which is illustrated as below GINO your future life Multi
42. name is host mydomain com A record It provides WWW and Mail services concurrently Administrator can configure as two CNAME WWW and Mail They are www mydomain com and mail mydomain com They are both orientated to host mydomain com You can also assign several domain names to the same IP address One of the domains will be A record corresponding server IP and the others will be alias of A record domain If you change your 121 GNO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router server IP you don t have to modify every domain one by one Just changing A record domain and the other domains will be assigned to new IP address automatically Alias Record CName Record P00 testcom pO testcom PO testcom pO testcom PO testcom pO testcom P00 testcom pO testcom Input Alias Record corresponding to A Record Alias Target Input the existed A Record domain name 9 Mail Server Add or modify mail server record MX Record is directed to a mail server It orientates to a mail server according to the domain name of an E mail address For example someone on internet sends a mail to user myhomain com The mail server will search MX Record of mydomain com through DNS If the MX Record exists sender PC will send mails to the mail server assigned by MX Record Mail Server MX Record O HostName weiht MalSewer o o ia PO testcaom PO PO test
43. of Service The main function is to restrict bandwidth usage for some services and IP addresses to save bandwidth or provide priority to specific applications or services and also to enable other users to share bandwidth as well as to ensure stable and reliable network transmission To maximize the bandwidth efficiency network administrators should take account of the practical requirements of a company a community a building or a caf etc and modify bandwidth management according to the network environment application processes or services Session Control 73 ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 8 1 Bandwidth Management The Maximum Bandwidth provided by ISP Quality of Service Interface wan1 O wana C use senice All Traffic TCP amp UDPMN 65535 Service Management P Address fo fo o b jt Direction Upstream Mini Rate Kbit sec Max Rate Kbitsec Share total bandwidth with all IP addresses Assign bandwidth for each IF address Enabled Bandwidth sharing iliyi lfe Add to list filtres Devers C Enabled Smart Qos 74 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Exception IP address C wand O wana O use Do not control Upstream bandwidth Do not control downstream bandwidth Do not control bi direction bandwidth Enabled C Source IP yt to Group Add to list Nelets selected itam 8 1 1 The Maximum Bandw
44. possibility of making errors during the operation c Bind the IP MAC Address from Device End Enter Setup under DHCP page On the down right corner of the screen there is IP and MAC Binding where users may create IP and MAC binding On Enabled click on V and select Add to List Repeat these steps to add other IP addresses and MAC binding followed by clicking Apply at the bottom of the page 33 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router IP amp MAC binding Show new IF user IP amp MAC binding Static IP Address MAC Address 00 17 _16 o1 er _ Aa Enable Update this Entry 192 168 1 110 gt 00 17 16 01 6F As 2PCO01 Enabled After an item is added to the list the corresponding message will be displayed in the white block on the bottom However such method is not recommended because the inquiry of IP MAC addresses of all hosts creates heavy workload Another method to bind IP and MAC is more recommended because of easy operation reducing workload and time efficiency It is described in the following Enter Setup under the DHCP page and look for IP and MAC binding On the right there is an option of Show new IP user and click to enter 34 ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router IP amp MAC binding Show mew LP user IP amp MAC binding StaticIPAddress MAC Address J _ Nam
45. through the port after Physical Port Mangement configuration is done DMZ The DMZ port can be connected to servers that have legal IP addresses such as Web servers mail servers etc your future life Multi WAN QoS Router IV Login This chapter is mainly introducing Web based UI after conneting the device First check up the device s IP address by connecting to DOS through the LAN PC under the device Go to Start Run enter cmd to commend DOS and enter ipconfig for getting Default Gateway address as the graphic below 192 168 1 1 Make sure Default Gateway is also the default IP address of the router ey AWN DOW seyeten 2 MD ere Microsoft Windows KP Lia 5 1 2600 CC Copyright 1985 2661 Microsoft Corp C 5Documents and Settings PNA gt ipconfig Windows IP Configuration Connection specific DNS Suffix IP Address 2 192 168 1 168 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 808 Default Gateway 192 168 1 1 GCoSDocuments and Settings PMAL gt m Attention When not getting IP address and default gateway by using ipconfig or the received IP address is 0 0 0 0 and 169 X X X we recommend that users should check if there is any problem with the circuits or the computer network card is connected nicely GNO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Then open webpage browser IE for example and key in 192 168 1 1 in the website column The login window w
46. to Inbound Load Balance in Advanced Function and click Edit to configure 3 Enable Inbound Load Balance 117 ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Inbound Load Balance i Enabled Inbound Load Balance testcom fr200 fest itest com DNS Server Settings NS Record wAn 1 192 168 4 164 0 test com WAN 2 0000 WAN 1192 1684 1654 test com Des ny eee WAN 2 0000 testcom WAN 1 192 168 4 164 WAN 2 0000 WAN 1 192 168 4 164 test com ipa E WAN 2 0000 AAAAAMAAAAAAMAAARAAABAAARGS Host Record A Record CT i 7 wan 1 192 168 4 164 test com Cape SSS aaa l WAN 2 0000 tectcom WAN 1 192 168 4 164 l WAN 2 0000 s SY i wan 1 192 168 4 164 test com Sue l WAN 2 0000 0 test com WAN 1 192 168 4 164 M WAN 2 0000 Alias Record CName Record test com test com test com test com test com test com test com test com test com hia fp tesst com 118 N your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 4 Configure Domain Name and Host IP Assign DNS service provider and Host IP address Take the setting on TWNIC as an example the network structure and IP are as following WAN1 ADSL ISP A 210 10 1 1 WAN2 ADSL ISP B 200 1 1 1 Domain Name abc com tw Name Server NS ns1 abc com tw ns2 abc com tw
47. to the list Delete selected item Delete the service item content from the list Apply Click Apply to save the modified parameters Cancel Click Cancel to cancel all the changes made to the parameters Accept Allowed Domains In some companies or schools employees and students are only allowed to access some specific websites This is the purpose of the function 100 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Block Forbidden Domains Accept Allowed Domains Allowed Domains Allowed Domains Enabled add oo Add to list Nelets relected domain Enabled Activate the function The default setting is Disabled Add Input the allowed domain name etc www google com Add to list Add the rule to list Delete selected item Users can select one or more rules and click to delete Content Filter Scheduling Select Always to apply the rule on a round the clock basis Select from and the operation will run according to the defined time For example if the control time runs from 8 a m to 6 p m Monday to Friday users may control the operation according to the following illustrated example Scheduling Apply this rule Always v B to Ka 24 Hour Format Everyday Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Anake Cancel 101 your future life Always Day Control Multi WAN QoS Router Select Always to apply the rule on a round the
48. 0 10 15 10 20 10 25 10 30 10 35 10 40 10 45 10 50 The UI might vary from model to model depending on different product lines 10 55 10 55 11 00 Average E 1328 E 1338 E 1690 E 1487 Eo E 1041 Kbps Kbps Kbps Kbps Kbps Kbps UnitMinutes Average E 411 E 398 E 431 M516 E o M 434 Kbps Kbps Kbps Kbps Kbps Kbps UnitMinutes lll WAN Traffic Statistic Day graphic and average up down stream As in the following figures 17 ONO your future life M Enabled QRTG WAN Traffic Statistics Day WAN Downstream M wani1l wan2 M wana M wan4 M wans I wans M wan7 l wang Unit e900 Kbps 4000 2000 12 00 14 00 16 00 18 00 20 00 22 00 0 00 2 00 4 00 WAN Upstream M want M wan2 M wan3 M wan4 M wans C wans M wan7 C wang Unit Kbps 1000 12 00 14 00 16 00 18 00 20 00 22 00 0 00 2 00 4 00 The UI might vary from model to model depending on different product lines Multi WAN QoS Router 8 00 10 00 F Average E 2342 2568 E 2050 M2179 E o 2619 UnitHours Average M698 E 673 E 607 E 603 HO m 669 UnitHours IV WAN Traffic Statistic Week graphic and average up down stream As in the following figures 18 Kbps Kbps Kbps Kbps Kbps Kbps Kbps Kbps Kbps Kbps Kbps Kbps ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router V Enabled QRTG WAN Traffic Statistics Week WAN Downstream M wan1 M wan2 M wan3 M wan4
49. 01 192 168 1 101 101 i 1 4192 168 1 2 2 ll 100 192 168 1 100 100 i 1 192 168 1 2 2 i 68 your future life User Edit IP Name IP Address Add to IP List Local Group Set IP Group Group Name Delete Group gt gt gt gt button Delete Apply Cancel Multi WAN QoS Router The IP list will show the list which learns the IP addresses automatically on the left under side You can also modify IP addresses manually Input the name of IP address or range showed below Input IP address or range For example 192 168 1 200 250 After setting name and IP address push this button to add the information into the IP list below If this IP or range is already in the list you can not add it again You can choose from the IP list on the left side to set up a local IP group Choose IP Group that you would like to modify If you would like to add new groups please push Add Group button When you add new groups please note if the group name is in the column Choose the group that you would like to delete from the pull down list and push the Delete Group button System will ask you again if you would like to delete the group After pushing the confirmation button the group will be deleted You can choose several IPs from IP list on the left side and push this button to have them added into the group the right side Delete self defined IP or IP range Click Apply to save the network
50. 16 real IP addresses 220 243 230 1 16 with Mask 255 255 255 240 users have to separate the 16 IP addresses into two groups 220 243 230 1 8 with Mask 255 255 255 248 and 220 243 230 9 16 with Mask 255 255 255 248 and then set the device and the gateway in the same group with the other group in the DMZ 32 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Interface mz O DMZ IP ranges are the same with WAN IP Subnet O Range DMZ amp WAN within same subnet ranges in Router Plus NAT mode Specify DMZ IP Address 0 o e Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Beek Apy Caneel Range DMZ and WAN within same Subnet Interface OME DMZ IP ranges are the same with WAN IP Subnet Range DMZ amp WAN within same subnet ranges in Router Plus NAT mode Interface IP Range for DMZ port M p p o joo Beck C Apy Cancel IP Range Input the IP range located at the DMZ port After the changes are completed click Apply to save the configuration or click Cancel to leave without making any changes DMZ IP ranges are the same with WAN IP ranges in Router Plus NAT mode 33 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Interface DMZ DMZ IP ranges are the same with WAH IP Subnet Range DMZ amp WAN within same subnet i ng ranges in Router Plus NAT mode Interface LAN Default Gateway1 0 o o o LAN Public IP Range o o o o o LAN Public IP Rangelo o o o to LAN Public
51. 3 d3 ef b2 c dynamic 192 168 1 252 HA Bf J3d 83 74 28 dynamic Ge WWIANDOWS Syustems2 arp a It is found that the IP of 192 168 1 1 and 192 168 252 points to the same MAC address as 00 0f 3d 83 74 28 Evidently this is a cheat by ARP 3 ARP Solution Now we understand ARP ARP cheat and attack as well as how to identify this type of attack What comes next Is to find out effective prevention measures to stop the network from being attacked The general solution provided by Qno can be divided into the following three options a Enable Prevent ARP Virus Attack Enter the device IP address to log in the management webpage of the device Enter Firewall gt General and find the option Prevent ARP Virus Attack to the right of the page Click on the option to activate it and click Apply at the bottom of the page see illustrated 31 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Bacicu Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Port 9 Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Router sends ARP times per second b Bind the Gateway IP and MAC address for each PC This prevents the ARP from cheating IP and its MAC address First find out the gateway IP and MAC address on the device end LAN Setting Device IP Address 192 166 1 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Multiple Subnet Disabled On every PC start or opera
52. 4 49 79 1863 192 168 8 100 TCP 51877 WANI 114 47 207 109 1257 0 0 192 168 8 100 TCP 51893 WAN1 192 168 3 10 1025 22 22 192 168 8 100 TCP 51897 WAN1 192 168 3 10 1318 44 44 192 168 8 100 TCP 51899 WAN1 192 168 3 10 1318 0 0 Retesh Host Name Display PC names that having outbound traffic It will show blank when the system cannot analyze Session Display PC connection sessions that having outbound traffic N your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Refresh Click the Refresh button that the latest data and list will be updated 12 6 QRTG Qno Router Traffic Grapher QRTG utilizes dynamic GUI and simple statistic to display system status of Qno Firewall Router presently including CPU Utilization Memory Utilization Session and WAN Traffic Enable QRTG The funcation is disabled by default When you are going to enable the QRTG function system will pop up a warning massage to remind you this function will be enabled which may influence router efficiency You can use drop down menu to select current status that including statistic and graphics of the following items when this function is enabled System will refresh the statistic and graphics to latest data timing when you click Refresh button I CPU Usage As in the the following figure 1 CPU Hours Usage Rate graphic average maximum 2 CPU Days Usage Rate graphic average maximum 3 CPU Week Usage Rate graphic ave
53. Cenes 129 your future life Enabled System Name System Contact System Location Get Community Name Set Community Name Trap Community Name Send SNMP Trap to Apply Cancel Multi WAN QoS Router Activate SNMP feature The default is activated Set the name of the device such as Qno Set the name of the person who manages the device i e John Define the location of the device i e Taipei Set the name of the group or community that can view the device SNMP data The default setting is Public Set the name of the group or community that can receive the device SNMP data The default setting is Private Set user parameters password required by the Trap receiving host computer to receive Trap message Set one IP address or Domain Name for the Trap receiving host computer Press Apply to save the settings Press Cancel to keep the settings unchanged 130 N ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 11 5 System Recover Users can restart the device with System Recover button System Tool Password Setup Diagnostic Firmware Upgrade Configuration Backup Network Time System Recover Eestart Eouter Factory Default Return to Factory Default Setting System Recover As the figure below if clicking Restart Router button the dialog block will pop out confirming if users would like to restart the device
54. J Name Enabled Add to list Delete zajecia item L Block MAC address on the list with wrong IP address L Block MAC address not on the list eraa Cemzel There are two methods for setting up this function Block MAC address not on the list This method only allows MAC addresses on the list to receive IP addresses from DHCP and have Internet access When this method is applied please fill out Static IP with 0 0 0 0 as the figure below 64 ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router IP amp MAC Binding Chr a F r 10 poor Snow new IP use Delate selected item Block MAC address on the list with wrong IP address Block MAC address not on the list IP amp MAC Binding 65 N your future life Multi WAN QoS Router IP amp MAC Binding Show new IP user siaticiP f ff mACAddress Name fs Enabled Add to list Debi selecte item Block MAC address on the list with wrong IP address Block MAC address not on the list Static IP There are two ways to input static IP 1 If users want to set up a MAC address to acquire IP from DHCP but the IP need not be a specific assigned IP input 0 0 0 0 in the boxes The boxes cannot be left empty 2 If users want DHCP to assign a static IP for a PC every single time users should input the IP address users want to assign to this computer in the boxes The server o
55. MAC Clone 9 Management and maintenance settings Syslog SNMP and configuration backup 10 Logout 2 2 Setting Flow Chart Below is the description for each setting process and the crospondent contents and purposes For detailed functions please refer to Appendix Setting Inferface and Chapter Index Setting Content Purpose Q your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 1 Configure the Install the device hardware based on user Hardware installation network to meet physical requirements user s demand 2 Login Login the device with Login the device web based Ul Web Browser Verify device Verify Firmware Verify the device specification Firmware specification version and working version and working status status Set password and time Set time and re new Modify the login password considering safe password issue Synchronize time with WAN Verify WAN Connect to WAN Configure bandwidth to connection setting optimize data transmission Set WAN connection bandwidth allocation and protocol binding Set mirror port and Provide mirror port port management and VLAN Allocate and VLAN setting functions Support Static DHCP Set LAN connection physical port and IP manage LAN IP IP allocation to meet different needs IP group address settings oC will simplize the management work Restrict bandwidth To assure transmission of important Set QoS bandwidth and session of WAN _ infor
56. Open or execute any strange Suspicious documents and procedures such as the unknown attachment enclosed in E mail and plug in 4 Summary ARP attack prevention is a serious and long term undertaking The above methods can basically resolve the network problems caused by ARP virus attack Moreover clients who adopted similar methods witness good results However it is important that network administrators pay special attention to this problem rather than overlooking the issue It is suggested that the above measures can be adopted to prevent ARP attack reduce the damage enhance the work efficiency and minimize economic loss 37 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Appendix Ill Qno Technical Support Information For more information about the Qno s product and technology please log onto the Qno s bandwidth forum refer to the examples of the FTP server or contact the technical department of Qno s dealers as well as the Qno s Mainland technical center Qno Official Website http Awww Qno com tw Dealer Contact Users may log on to the service webpage to check the contacts of dealers http www qno com tw web where_buy asp Taiwan Support Center E mail QnoFAE qno com tw 38
57. P to go through a specific service provider for connection or assign an IP for a specific destination to go through the WAN users assign to connect with the Internet For example if users want to assign IP 192 168 1 100 to go through WAN 1 when connecting with the Internet or assign all Intranet IP to go through WAN 2 when connecting with servers with port 80 or assign all Intranet IP to go through WAN 1 when connecting with IP 211 1 1 1 users can do that by configuring Protocol Binding Attention When the Auto Load Balance mode is collocated with Protocol Binding only IP 36 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router addresses or servers that are configured in the connection rule will follow the rule for external connections those which are not configured in the rule will still follow the device Auto Load Balance system Please refer to the explanations in 6 2 3 Configuring Protocol Binding for setting up Protocol Binding and for examples of collocating router modes with Protocol Binding Specify WAN Binding Mode This mode enables users to assign specific intranet IP addresses destination application service ports or destination IP addresses to go through an assigned WAN for external connection After being assigned the specific WAN will only support those assigned Intranet IP addresses specific destination application service ports or specific destination IP addresses Intranet IP specific destination applicatio
58. Recover 22 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Tr avaiiy Se High aaiiy teense key Gionee O O O Oooo e o sans ress System og 4 System tag system satus 42 System Sas Fate state atete OO oo oo eensame aeons 23 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Appendix II Troubleshooting 1 Block BT Download To block BT and prevent downloading by users go to the Firewall gt Content Filter and select Enable Website Block by Keywords followed by the input of torrent This will prevent the users from downloading C Forbidden Domains Enabled Website Blocking by Keywords Enable Website Blocking by Keywords Exception IP address wie o R o o a lo to o Group Add to list d torrent Forbidden all IF addresses Dalata selected beywords 24 ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 2 Shock Wave and Worm Virus Prevention Since many users have been attacked by Shock Wave and Worm viruses recently the internet transmission speed was brought down and the Session bulky increase result in the massive processing load of the device The following guides users to block this virus corresponding port for prevention a Add this TCP135 139 UDP135 139 and TCP445 Port Service Name Protocol Port Range de l Add to list TCP 1437143 TCP 212972119 TCP 110 110 UDP 161 161 _ T 25 TA TELNET Secondary TCP
59. Router Forti Information 10Base T 100Base TX Down Port Enabledb name broadCast gt Normal 10 Mbps Half Enabled VLAN l Receive Packets Count a7 Transmit Packets Count 188 O Eror Packets Count The current port setting status information will be shown in the Port Information Table Examples type 10Base T 100Base TX iniferface WAN LAN DMZ link status Up Down physical port status Port Enabled Port Disabled priority high or normal speed status 10Mbps or 100Mbps duplex status Half Full auto negotiation Enabled or Disabled The tabble also shows statistics of Receive Transmit Packets Receive Transmit Packets Byte Count as well as Error Packets Count 13 a te 3 lt a a D i i Fil E ng g on ih AW aS E Wa your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 5 1 3 System Information System Information 192 168 1 1 255 255 255 0 D E v1 0 11 04 May 27 2010 Gateway 10 27 24 0 Days 0 Hours 6 Minutes 45 P Sun Mar 18 2164 14 38 23 NA NA NA LAN IP Subnet Mask Identifies the current device IP address The default is 192 168 1 1 Working Mode Indicates the current working mode Can be NAT Gateway or Router mode The default is NAT Gateway mode System Active Time Indicates how long the Router has been running Serial Number This number is the Router serial number Firmware Version Information about the Router present software ve
60. Syslog syslog Server ee ame or IF Address d Syn Flooding d IP Spoofing F Win Nuke F Fing Of Death Unauthorized Login Attempt L Deny Policies C Allow Policies Authorized Login View System Log Outgoing Log Table Incoming Log Table Clear Log How System Log If this option is selected the System Log feature will be enabled your future life Syslog Server E mail Alert Future Feature E mail Alert Enabled Multi WAN QoS Router The device provides external system log servers with log collection feature System log is an industrial standard communications protocol It is designed to dynamically capture related system message from the network The system log provides the source and the destination IP addresses during the connection service number and type To apply this feature enter the system log server name or the IP address into the empty system log server field Mat servers name ort acer tea Time threshold 30 minutes Enabled Mail Server E mail Log Queue Length Log Time Threshold Send Log to E mail Send Log to E mail If this option is selected E mail Warning will be enabled If users wish to send out all the logs please enter the E mail server name or the IP address for instance mail abc com This is set as system log recipient email address such as abc mail abc com Set the number of Log entries and the default entry number is 50 When this defined number is reached i
61. actessec Siock tis iP whenresch le Biot mis iP whenreach E Preshotd e m m o Threshold counted by si a Threshold counted by ai E peckess w ot 29 Packetssec Single OesziP Trresmoid gt Peres set Threshold coumed D zr Pa a ea hisapan j peceesssec SingesorosiPTrresnoid Paceetssec Block tis IP whenrescn Block tis iP wrenresch s SEEE E jmi wes presnoid S minanes races Be aMMa M 2 F PIPIPIE 1 Pie Ie IE 2 jo jo Je i a pe i p t D EE Kray Terie eb ah Pest Cites Packet Type This device provides three types of data packet transmission TCP SYN Flood UDP Flood and ICMP Flood WAN Threshold When all packet values from external attack or from single external IP attack reach the maximum amount the default is 15000 packets Sec and 2000 packets Sec respectively if these conditions above occurs the IP will be blocked for 5 minutes the default is 5 minutes OBJ 176 Users can adjust the threshold value and the blocking duration to effectively deal with external attack The threshold value should be adjusted from high to low LAN Threshold When all packet values from internal attack or from single internal IP attack reach the maximum amount the default is 15000 packets Sec and 2000 packets Sec respectively if these conditions above occurs the IP will be blocked for 5 minutes the default is 5 minutes Users can adjust the thr
62. advanced configuration page Obtain an Automatic IP automatically This mode is often used in the connection mode to obtain an automatic DHCP IP This is the device system default connection mode It is a connection mode in which DHCP clients obtain an IP address automatically If having a different connection mode please refer to the following introduction for selection of appropriate configurations Users can also set up their own DNS IP address Check the options and input the user defined DNS IP addresses 21 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Interface WANI WAN Connection Type C Use the Following DNS Server Addresses DNSServer Required 0 o fe fo DNSServer Optional o o e e _ EnabledLine Dropped Scheduling Line Dropped Period from o i o to o 24 Hour Format Po ey minutes ahead line dropped to start new session transferring Backup Interface disab Use the following DNS Server Select a user defined DNS server IP address Addresses DNS Server Input the DNS IP address set by ISP At least one IP group should be input The maximum acceptable groups is two IP groups Enable Line Dropped The WAN disconnection schedule will be activated by checking this Scheduling option In some areas there is a time limitation for WAN connection service For example the optical fiber service will be disconnected from 0 00 am to 6 00 am Although there is a standby system in the device
63. agnostic If one or more computers are affected by the ARP virus we must learn how to diagnose and take appropriate measures The following is experience shared by Qno technical engineers with regard to the ARP prevention Through the ARP working principle it is known that if the ARP cache is changed and the device is constantly notified with the series of error IP or if there is cheat by fake gateway then the issue of disconnection will affect a great number of devices This is the typical ARP attack It is very easy to judge if there is ARP attack Once users find the PC point where there is problem users may enter the DOS system to 30 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router conduct operation pining the LAN IP to see the packet loss Enter the ping 192 168 1 1 Gateway IP address as illustrated eply from 192 168 1 1 bytes 32 time lt ims eply from 192 168 1 1 hbytes 32 time lt ims equest timed out equest timed out equest timed out equest timed out eply from 192 168 1 1 bytes 32 time lt ims eply from 192 168 1 1 bytes 32 timetims lf there are cases of packet loss of the ping LAN IP and If later there is connection it is possible that the system is attacked by ARP To verify the situation we may judge by checking ARP table Enter the ARP a command as illustrated below Interface 192 168 1 72 x2 Internet Address Physical Address Type 192 168 1 i HA BF 3d 83 74 268 dynamic 192 168 1 43 p 1
64. ample 2 How do configure Protocol Binding to keep traffic from all Intranet IP addresses from going through WAN2 when the destinations are IP 211 1 1 1 211 254 254 254 as well as the whole Class A group of 60 1 1 1 60 254 254 254 while traffic to other destinations goes through WAN1 As in the following figure there are two rules to be configured The first rule Select All Port TCP amp UDP 1 65535 from the pull down option list Service and then in the boxes of Source IP input 192 168 1 0 0 which means to include all Intranet IP addresses In the boxes for Destination IP input 211 1 1 1 211 254 254 254 Select WANZ2 from the pull down option list Interface and then click Enable Finally click Add New and the rule will be added to the mode The second rule Select All Port TCP amp UDP 1 65535 from the pull down option list Service and then in the boxes of Source IP input 192 168 1 0 0 which means to include all Intranet IP addresses In the boxes of Destination IP input 211 1 1 1 60 254 254 254 Select WANZ2 from the pull down option list Interface and then click Enable Finally click Add New and the rule will be added to the mode After the rule has been set up all traffic that is not going to the assigned destinations will only be transmitted through WAN1 51 ONO your future life Multi WAN
65. and relevant duty will be prosecuted as well 2 Scope of Authority of Manual The user may install use display and read this Manual on the complete set of computer 3 User Notice If users obey the law and this Agreement they may use this Manual in accordance with Agreement The hardcopy or softcopy of this Manual is restricted using for information non commercial and personal purpose Besides it is not allowed to copy or announce on any network computer Furthermore it is not allowed to disseminate on any media It is not allowed to modify any part of the file Using for other purposes is prohibited by law and it may cause serious civil and criminal punishment The transgressor will receive the accusation possibly 4 Legal Liability and Exclusion 4 1 Qno will check the mistake of the texts and diagrams with all strength However Qno distributors and resellers do not bear any liability for direct or indirect economic loss data loss or other corresponding commercial loss to the user or relevant personnel due to the possible omission your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 4 2 In order to protect the autonomy of the business development and adjustment of Qno Qno reserves the right to adjust or terminate the software Manual any time without informing the users There will be no further notice regarding the product upgrade or change of technical specification If it is necessary the change or termination will
66. andwidth control for certain Service Ports A guarantee bandwidth control for external connections can also be configured if there is an internal server 76 ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Quality of Service Interface wan1 O wan2 CO use Service All Traffic TCP amp UDP 1 85535 Service Management Padaess E e e le le loe Direction Upstream we Mini Rate Kbitisec Max Rate Kbit sec Share total bandwidth with all IP addresses Assign bandwidth for each IP address Enabled Bandwidth sharing Add to list hove Down CL Enabled Smart Qos Interface Select on which WAN the QoS rule should be executed It can be a single selection or multiple selections Service Port Select what bandwidth control is to be configured in the QoS rule If the bandwidth for all services of each IP is to be controlled select All TCP amp UDP 1 65535 If only FTP uploads or downloads need to be controlled select FTP Port 21 21 Refer to the Default Service Port Number List 11 N your future life IP Address Direction Min amp Max Rate Kbit Sec Multi WAN QoS Router This is to select which user is to be controlled If only a single IP is to be restricted input this IP address such as 192 168 1 100 to 100 The rule will control only the IP 192 168 1 100 If an IP range is to be controlled input the range su
67. arrange the list as described in the following Service Name All Traffic LTCP amp UDP 1 65535 DNS UDP 5353 FIP TcP 21 21 HTTP TCP B8080 Bolo HTTP Secondary TCP 808078080 HTTPS TCP 443 443 ICP HTTPS Secondary TCP 98443 8443 UDP 69 69 Port Range TCP 1437143 to TCP 119119 TCP 110110 UDF 161 161 TCP 2525 TELNET TCP 2323 TELNET Secondary TCP B023 8023 Add to list Service Name In this box input the name of the Service Port which users want to activate such as BT etc Protocol This option list is for selecting a packet format such as TCP or UDP for the Service Ports users want to activate Port range In the boxes input the range of Service Ports users want to add 46 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Add To List Click the button to add the configuration into the Services List Users can add up to 100 services into the list Delete selected To remove the selected activated Services service Apply Click the Apply button to save the modification Cancel Click the Cancel button to cancel the modification This only works before Apply is clicked Exit To quit this configuration window Auto Load Balancing mode when enabled The collocation of the Auto Load Balance Mode and the Auto Load Mode will enable more flexible use of bandwidth Users can assign specific Intranet IP addresses to specific destination appli
68. c rules match destination IP addresses 3 None The traffic rules neither match traffic rules nor check MAC addresses Choose service port protocols for games videos or other network applications required to be prioritized You can choose TCP UDP or any other protocols listed Input service ports for games videos or other network applications required to be prioritized Range is 1 65535 Activate the rule Add this rule to the list Remove the rules selected from the Service List 84 your future life 8 4 Smart QoS Multi WAN QoS Router The smart QoS function enables the administrators to constrain the bandwidth occupied automatically without any configuring Each IF s upstream bandwidth threshold Kbit sec Each IF s downstream bandwidth threshold Kbit sec Each IF s Maximum bandwith Upstream WAN 1 Kbitisec WAN 2 Kbit sec USB Kbit sec Downstream WAN 1 Kbitsec WAN 2 Kbit sec USB Kbit sec L Fenalty mechanism Show Fanel ty IF Enabled QoS When the usage of any WAN s bandwidth is over than __ Enable Smart QoS Each IP s upstream bandwidth threshold for all WAN Each IP s downstream bandwidth threshold for all WAN If any IP s bandwidth is over maximum threshold its maximum bandwidth will remain Enabled Penalty Mechanism Choose to apply QoS function Input the required rate value into the column The default is 60 Input the max upstrea
69. cation service ports or assign specific destination IP addresses to a WAN users choose for external connections Example 1 How do set up Auto Load Balance Mode to assign the Intranet IP 192 168 1 100 to WAN2 for the Internet 47 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router As in the figure below select All Traffic from the pull down option list Service and then in the boxes of Source IP input the source IP address 192 168 1 100 to 100 Retain the original numbers 0 0 0 0 in the boxes of Destination IP which means to include all Internet IP addresses Select WAN2 from the pull down option list Interface and then click Enable Finally click Add New and the rule will be added to the mode Show Priority SMTP TCP 25 25 Service service Management Source IF i92 i686 1 ao to 1 Group Destination IP 0 0 0 0 to Interface WANI Enable All Traffic TCPAUDF 1 65535 gt 192 166 1 100100 i0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0JWANI Deletes selected aonlication Back Apay C Cenedl Example 2 How do set up Auto Load Balance Mode to keep Intranet IP 192 168 1 150 200 from going through WAN2 when the destination port is Port 80 As in the figure below select HTTP TCP 80 80 from the pull down option list Service and then in the boxes for Source IP input 192 168 1 150 to 200 Retain the original numbers 0 0 0
70. ch as 192 168 1 100 150 The rule will control IP addresses from 192 168 1 100 to 150 If all Intranet users that connect with the device are to be controlled input O in the boxes of IP address This means all Intranet IP addresses will be restricted QoS can also control the range of Class B Upstream Means the upload bandwidth for Intranet IP Downstream Means the download bandwidth for Intranet IP Server in LAN Upstream If a Server for external connection has been built in the device this option is to control the bandwidth for the traffic coming from outside to this Server server in LAN Downstream If there are web sites built in the Intranet this option is to control the upload bandwidth for the connections from outside to this Server For example game servers have been built in many Internet caf s This rule can be used to control the bandwidth for connections from outside to the game server of a cafe to update data In this way game players inside the cafe will not be affected The minimum bandwidth The rule is to guarantee minimum available bandwidth The maximum bandwidth This rule is to restrict maximum available bandwidth The maximum bandwidth will not exceed the limit set up under this rule Attention The unit of calculation used in this rule is Kbit Some software indicates download upload speed by the unit KB 1KB 8Kbit 78 your future life Bandwidth sharing Enable Add t
71. com Host Display the host name without domain name of mail host Name Weight Indicate the order of several mail hosts the smaller has more priority E Mail Input the server name which is saved in A Record or external mail server F Server Click Apply button to save the configuration Besides users have to configure DNS service port as following description 122 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 10 Enable DNS Query DNS service port in Access Rule of Firewall setting Add a new access rule in Firewall setting to enable DNS service port of the WAN on which Inbound Load Balance need to be enabled Action Check Allow Service Port From the drop down menu select DNS UDP 53 53 Log Check Enable if DNS Query data should be recorded Interface Check the WAN port on which Inbound Load Balance is enabled Source IP Select Any Dest IP Select WAN port and input correspondingly IP of the domain name Take the previous example input 210 10 1 1 Scheduling Select Always 11 Enable internal IP and service port corresponding to A Record in Port Range Forwarding of Advanced Function Port Range Forwarding service Port All Traffic TCP amp UDP 1 65535 Service Port Management Internal IP Address Interface ANY Enabled Add to list Dalis selected item Service Port Activa
72. configuration modification Click Cancel to leave without making any changes Remote IP Group Management Basically Remote IP Group setups are exactly the same as Local IP Group setups However remote IP group does not have automatically learning functions Instead you need to define addresses ranges and groups manually For example 220 130 188 1 to 200 range 69 ONO your future life User Edit IP ie it E hl IP List Multi WAN QoS Router RemotebroupSet IPGroup Y A d d Gr oup Delete Group GroupName lt is the same setting methods You should set the IP address or the range of remote IP from the left side first and choose to add IP address information from the left side into the remote group 70 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 7 7 Port Group Management Service ports can be grouping as IP grouping It is convenient to set QoS firewall access rules and other functions user edit port Port GroupSet ee Add GY 01 j Fort Add to Port list Range to i 5 Fort List GroupName sd Delete Group name protocol port delete name protocol port delete All Traffic BOTH 1 65535 DNS UDP 53 53 FTP TCP 21 21 HTTP TCP 80 80 a TCP 8080 8080 secondary HTTPS TCP 443 443 TPP ies TCP 8443 9443 secondary TMF UDF 69 59 IMAP TCP 143 143 NNTP TCP 119 119 POP3 TCP 110 110 SNMP UDP 161 161 SMTP TCP 25 25 TELNET TCP 23 23 v Araya Cancel User
73. connection is resumed quickly This is caused by the clash with MAC address When virus contained MAC mirrors to such NAT equipments as host devices there is complete disconnection within the network If it mirrors to other devices of the network only devices of this affected network have problems This happens mostly to legendary games especially those with private servers Evidently the network is attacked by ARP which aims to crack the encryption method By doing so they hackers may intercept the packet data and user information through the analysis of the game s communication protocol Through the spread of this virus the detailed information of the game players within the local network can be obtained Their account and information are stolen The following describes how to prevent such virus attack First let us get down to the definition of ARP Address Resolution Protocol In LAN what is actually transmitted is frame in which there is MAC address of the destination host device So called Address Analysis refers to the transferring process of the target IP address into the target MAC address before the host sends out the frame The basic function of ARP protocol aims to inquire the MAC address of the target equipment via the IP address of the target equipment so as to facilitate the communications The Working Principle of ARP Protocol Computers with TCP IP protocol have an ARP cache in which the IP address corresponds to the
74. d off Enabled Enabled lo Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled _ Enabled O Disabled O Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Port 50 Router sends ARP 20 times per second Restrict WEB Features Java Cookies _U Activex CL Access to HTTP Proxy Servers Don t block Java Activex Cookies Proxy to Trusted Domains Firewall This feature allows users to turn on off the firewall SPI Stateful Packet This enables the packet automatic authentication detection technology Inspection The Firewall operates mainly at the network layer By executing the dynamic authentication for each connection it will also perform an alarming function for application procedure Meanwhile the packet authentication firewall may decline the connections which use non standard communication protocol 87 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router DoS Denial of Service This averts DoS attacks such as SYN Flooding Smurf LAND Ping of Death IP Spoofing and so on Block WAN request If set as Enabled then it will shut down outbound ICMP and abnormal packet responses in connection If users try to ping the WAN IP from the external this will not work because the default value is set as activated in order to decline the outbound responses Remote Management To enter the device web based UI by connecting to the remote Internet this feature mu
75. d select the port that employs the same ISP After the changes are completed click Apply to save the configuration or click Cancel to leave without making any changes Router Plus NAT Mode When you apply a public IP address as your default gateway you can setup this public IP address into a LAN PC and this PC can use this public IP address to reach the Internet Others PCs can use NAT mode to reach the Internet If this WAN network is enabled the Router plus NAT mode you can still use load balancing function in this WAN network 30 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Interface WAHL WAN Connection Type uter Plus NAT Mode we WAN IP Address SP e Subnet Mask 255 255 255 Default Gateway DNS Server Required DNS Server Optional LAN Default Gateway 1 LAN Public IP Range 1 e e o e e LAN Public IP Range 2 0 e e e 30 a o LAN Default Gateway LAN Public IP Range 1 LAN Public IP Range LAN Default Gatew LAN Public IP Range 1 LAN Public IP Range 2 KEI HEJ p p p p b F to COE N e le C H e_ fe_ e_ fe_ E E ee ee ee e e_ o o fie o fio o o fto e fte o e fto E loo EnabledLine Dropped Scheduling Line Dropped Period fram 0 to o 4 Hour Format Line Dropped Scheduling LES ahead line dropped to start new session transferring Backup In
76. de If strategy Routing is selected the device will automatically allocate external connections based on 37 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router routing policy Division of traffic between Telecom and Netcom is to be used in China embedded in the device All you have to do is to select the WAN or WAN group which is connected with Netcom the device will then automatically dispatch the traffic for Netcom through that WAN to connect with the Internet and dispatch traffic for Telecom to go through the WAN connected with Telecom to the Internet accordingly In this way the traffic for Netcom and Telecom can be divided Set WAN Grouping If more than one WAN is connected with Netcom to apply a similar division of traffic policy to these WANs a combination for the WANs must be made Click Set WAN Grouping an interactive window as shown in the figure below will be displayed Name Interface Lo WAN 4 WAN 2 L use Add to list Deletes selected Name To define a name for the WAN grouping in the box such as Education etc The name is for recognizing different WAN groups Interface Check the boxes for the WANs to be added into this combination Add To List To add a WAN group to the grouping list Delete selected To remove selected WANs from the WAN grouping Apply Click Apply to save the modification 38 N your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Cancel Click Cancel
77. dress Interface AN1 Default 00 O0c 41 00 00 02 mic nanesstem8 P O 0066650 02 Eek Apki Cancel 116 N your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 10 7 Inbound Load Balance Qno Firewall Router not only supports efficient Outbound Load Balance but Inbound Load Balance It distributes inbound traffic equally to every WAN port to make best use of bandwidth It also can prevent traffic from unequally distribution and congested Users can use only one device to satisfy the demand of Inbound Outbound Load Balance simultaneously Following introduces how to enable and setup Inbound Load Balance step by step Attention In For some models of Qno routers user can try the function for a period but with time limit If the function can match your network demand you can apply for the official version License Key in Qno Official Website www gno com tw After applying auditing paying and inputting License Key successfully users can use the official version without time limit 1 System Tool gt License Key gt Try to enable Inbound Load Balance License Key Current Time 2009 12 09 _NTP Server License Key Number Submit Official Version Registration time Status And Information After enabling Trial version Status and Information column will display the remaining trial time If trial expires the function can not work out at all unless users enter an official License Key 2 Go
78. dress is to be assigned it should follow the same format For example if the destination IP address is 210 66 161 54 it should be keyed in as 210 66 161 54 210 66 161 54 After the document has been saved the extension file name is txt users can import the IP range of self defined strategy 39 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Selfdefinedstratepy txt Notepad Seles File Edit Format wiew Help 146 115 1 1 146 115 1 255 146 116 11 1 146 116 11 31 216 66 161 54 216 66 161 54 China Netcom strategy and self defined strategy can coexist However if a destination IP is assigned by both China Netcom strategy and self defined strategy China Netcom strategy will take priority In other words traffic to that destination IP will be transmitted through the WAN or WAN group under China Netcom strategy 6 2 2 Network Service Detection This is a detection system for network external services If this option is selected information such Retry or Retry Timeout will be displayed If two WANs are used for external connection be sure to activate the NSD system so as to avoid any unwanted break caused by the device misjudgment of the overload traffic for the WAN 40 N your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Network service detection Interface Retry Retry Timeout When Fail s C1 UO di Interface Enable Retry count Retry timeout Second When Fai when In Out bandwi
79. dth is over 9 Default Gateway Remote Host YY DNSLockupHost sd Select the WAN Port that enables Network Service Detection This selects the retry times for network service detection The default is five times If there is no feedback from the Internet in the configured Retry Times it will be judged as External Connection Disconnected Delay time for external connection detection latency The default is 30 seconds After the retry timeout external service detection will restart 1 Generate the Error Condition in the System Log If an ISP connection failure is detected an error message will be recorded in the System Log This line will not be removed therefore the some of the users on this line will not have normal connections This option is suitable under the condition that one of the WAN connections has failed the traffic going through this WAN to the destination IP cannot shift to another WAN to reach the destination For example if users want the traffic to 10 0 0 1 10 254 254 254 to go only through WAN1 while WAN2 is not to support these destinations users should select this option When the WAN1 connection is disconnected packets for 10 0 0 1 10 254 254 254 cannot be transmitted through WAN 2 and there is no need to remove the connection when WAN 1 is disconnected 2 Keep System Log and Remove the Connection If an ISP 41 N your future life Multi WAN QoS Router connection failure i
80. e o Enable Add to list LJ Block MAC address on the list with wrong IP address LJ Block MAC address not on the list Apy o Caneel Click to display IP and MAC binding list dialog box In this box the unbinding IP and MAC address corresponding to the PC are displayed Enter the Name of the computer and click on Enabled with the display of the V icon and push the option on the top right corner of the screen to confirm 192 166 171 700 Now the bound options will display on the IP and MAC binding list as illustrated in Figure 5 and click Apply to finish binding 35 N your future life Multi WAN QoS Router IP amp MAC binding Show new LP user IP amp MAC binding Static IP Address MAC Address 00 _ 20 _jed _ 41 _jeb _ 94 Enable Update this Entry 192 138 1 110 O0 20 ed 41 cb 9d 2PCO01 Enabled 192 165 1 130 gt 00 3e 4a 6d 3d 24 2PCO02 gt Fnabled Delete selected Entry Add Hew Block MAC address on the list with wrong IF address Block MAC address not on the list Though these basic operations can help solve the problem but Qno s technical engineers suggest that further measures should be taken to prevent the ARP attack 1 Deal with virus source as well as the source device affected by virus through virus killing and the system re installation This operation is more important because it solves the source PC which is attacked by ARP
81. e 2000 1 2 7 10 49 fw 192 168 1 1 pri 5 erc 192 166 1 100 dst 192 168 1 1 user admin type mgmt meg User Jan 2 15 10 49 2000 login success fur agent Mozilla 4 0 compatible MSIE 8 0 Windows NT 5 1 Trident 4 0 NET CLR 2 0 50727 NET CLR 3 0 4506 2152 NET CLR 3 5 30729 Outgoing Packet Log View system packet log which is sent out from the internal PC to the Internet This log includes LAN IP destination IP and service port that is applied It is illustrated as below Ontgoing Packet Loz Windows Internet Explorer E m bttp192 168 1 Loutgome log htm wt f cose TEN TOO OENE 1 O E Feb 6 03 46 03 2006 Preet Refused Policy UDP 192 168 1 100 7464 gt 77 239 233 64 20301 on ixp2 Connection Refused Policy Feb 6 03 46 06 2006 violation UDP 192 168 1 100 7464 gt 84 10 118 17 10682 on ixp Connection Refused Policy Feb6 06 27 54 2006 violation TCP 192 168 1 1 60 gt 192 1686 1 100 1224 on ixp0 Feb 6 08 18 58 2006 Connection Refused Policy i i TCP 192 168 1 107 18195 163 253 104 148 1234 on ixp1 violation Connection Refused Policy Feb 6 08 19 53 2006 violalicn TCP 192 166 1 101 51671 3 139 58 12 1234 on ixp1 a i So lt a EEN H i Fil j i qag ny Ss l ad your future life Incoming Packet Log Multi WAN QoS Router View system packet log of those entering the firewall The log includes information about the external source IP addresses destinatio
82. e Select the Transparent Bridge mode for the WAN connection mode In this way users will be able to connect normally with the Internet while keeping the original Internet IP addresses in Intranet IP configuration If there are two WANs configured users still can select Transparent Bridge mode for WAN connection mode and load balancing will be achieved as usual Interface WAH 1 WAN Connection Type WAN IP Address E T om Subnet Mask 255 255 255 o Default Gateway fo e e UE DNS Server Required b o ds w et wn e e DNSServer Optional 0 Internal LAN IP Range 1 0 Internal LAN IP Range 2 0 Internal LAN IP Range 3 0 Internal LAN IP Range 4 0 Internal LAN IP Range 5 0 p le o joe p le p joe COTA p le p joe p Je p joe EnabledLine Dropped Scheduling Line Dropped Period from lo s o to o 24 Hour Format Line Dropped Scheduling minutes ahead line dropped to start new session i a tran WAN IP Address Input one of the static IP addresses issued by ISP Subnet Mask Input the subnet mask of the static IP address issued by ISP such as Issued eight static IP addresses 255 255 255 248 Issued 16 Static IP addresses 255 255 255 240 Default Gateway Input the default gateway of the static IP address issued by ISP For Address ADSL users it is usually an ATU R IP address 29 your future life DNS Server Internal LAN IP Range
83. e configuration Click Cancel to leave without making any change 81 ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Exempted Service Port or IP Address Exempted Service Port or IP Address service All Traffic TOCP amp UDPAM 65535 Service Management Swer a ICIC e lee Enabled Maximum connections limit Unlimited Not exceed 200 Add to list Neleis selected itap Ayayalle Caneel Service Port Choose the service port Source IP Input the IP address range or IP group Enabled Activate the rule Add to list Add this rule to the list Delete seleted item Remove the rules selected from the Service List Apply Click Apply to save the configuration Cancel Click Cancel to leave without making any change 82 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 8 3 Hardware Optimization Future Feature This flagship router not only provides high processing performance but also launches hardware optimization function for bandwidth control and traffic prioritization The main purpose is to process the bandwidth functions through hardware design which can accerlate and prioritize the traffic distribution and usage without wasting CPU and system resources Hardware optimization will soeed up the router processing carry huge connection sessions and PCs and provide stable and excellent network environment Service Optimization Service ports that online games and vid
84. e key and click Submit and the system will check whether the License Key is valid If the key is valid users will be allowed to use the feature The Official Version column of that feature will be checked List value added features If there is no Trial Version button in the Trial Version column it means the feature has no trail version or it just supports the amount of VPN tunnels such as QnoSoftKey Display Trial button in the Trial Version column at default if the functions have trial versions Users can try the functions for certain period of time by pressing the button After entering and registering License Key successfully Official Version column will be checked The feature will be in official version and not be limited by trial expiration date Display successfully inputted and registered time 138 N your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Status Information Indicate remaining trial date or supported amount of QnoSoftkey VPN Tunnels Refresh Refresh current system status and time 139 ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router XII Log From the log management and look up we can see the relevant operation status which is convenient for us to facilitate the setup and operation 12 1 System Log lis system log offers three options system log E mail alert and log setting system Statistic Traffic Statistic IF Port Statistic Syslog C Enable
85. e limitation for WAN connection service For example the optical fiber service will be disconnected from 0 00 am to 6 00 am Although there is a standby system in the device at the moment of WAN disconnection all the external connections that go through this WAN will be disconnected too Only after the disconnected lines are reconnected can they go through the standby system to connect with the Internet Therefore to avoid a huge number of disconnection users can activate this function to arrange new connections to be made through another WAN to the Internet In this way the effect of any disconnection can be minimized Input the time rule for disconnection of this WAN service Input how long the WAN service may be disconnected before the newly added connections should go through another WAN to connect with the Internet Select another WAN port as link backup when port binding is configured Users should select the port that employs the same ISP After the changes are completed click Apply to save the configuration or click Cancel to leave without making any changes Transparent Bridge lf all Intranet IP addresses are applied as Internet IP addresses and users don t want to substitute private network IP addresses for all Intranet IP addresses ex 192 168 1 X this function will enable users to 28 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router integrate existing networks without changing the original structur
86. e permitted or not for example LAN WAN1 WAN2 or Any Select from the drop down menu Select the source IP range for example Any Single Range or preset IP group name If Single or Range is selected please enter a single IP address or an IP address within a session 96 your future life Dest IP scheduling Apply this rule oe UO ee Day Control Apply Cancel Multi WAN QoS Router Select the destination IP range such as Any Single Range or preset IP group name If Single or Range is selected please enter a single IP address or an IP address within a session Select Always to apply the rule on a round the clock basis Select from and the operation will run according to the defined time Select Always to apply the rule on a round the clock basis If From is selected the activation time is introduced as below This control rule has time limitation The setting method Is in 24 hour format such as 08 00 18 00 8 a m to 6 p m Everyday means this period of time will be under control everyday If users only certain days of a week should be under control users may select the desired days directly Click Apply to save the configuration Click Cancel to leave without making any change 97 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 9 3 Content Filter The device supports two webpage restriction modes one is to block certain forbidden domains and the
87. ections including outbound sessions and intranet users PC It also displays the user connection sessions Connection Statistic V Enabled 1 24 LAN PC Data Ordering By IP Address up to down Jump to 1 gt 1Page 10 entries per page 192 168 8 100 QnoPM01 24 Refresh When enabling Connection Statistic function parts of system efficiency will be influenced Therefore the system will remind you the influence when you enable this function 13 ai your future life Multi WAN QoS Router PC there are currently traffic Display current PC amounts having outbound connections If the PC does not boot up or is not connected to internet it will not be counted in the Statistic LAN PC Data Ordering By Select this function to sort the data by IP Address up to down IP Address down to up Session down to up and Session up to down Jumpto__ Page Select this function to display the data by how many Entries per page___ entries of data per page will be displayed Also you can select the page you would like to see from the drop down menu Data List field IP Address Display PC s IP address which has outbound traffic Also you can click the IP hyperlink to display the current connection statistic and details As the following graph IP Port Statistic V Enabled Search Type IP Address IP Address fisz fies fe fico Search 192 168 8 100 50143 65 5
88. eo softwares will be the highest priority Router can process these games or videos traffic in first priority In this way users can play games or watch videos fluently without disconnection even when the traffic is full Service Optimization MAC Address Source MAC Address rit IP Address SourcelP Il Protocol TCP serice Port Enable Add to list TOCP Dest Ported Enable WIDP Dest Por S3 Enable TOP Dest Por l d63 Enable TOP Dest Porn 5050 Enable TOP Dest Por 443 Enable MAC address Pull down menus includes 1 Source MAC address Hardware optimization will only be effective to guarantee the traffic in high priorities when the traffic rules match source MAC addresses 83 your future life IP address IP Protocol Action Enable Add to list Delete selected entry Multi WAN QoS Router 2 Destination MAC address Hardware optimization will only be effective to guarantee the traffic in high priorities when the traffic rules match destination MAC addresses 3 None The traffic rules neither match traffic rules nor check MAC addresses Pull down menus includes 1 Source IP address Hardware optimization will only be effective to guarantee the traffic in high priorities when the traffic rules match source IP addresses 2 Destination IP address Hardware optimization will only be effective to guarantee the traffic in high priorities when the traffi
89. eption ip address In addition if Blocked QQ is activated users can set the exempted QQ number list Press Exempted QQ Number button and enter the QQ number into the exempted QQ number list 91 ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router New User Name QQ Number Add to list User Name Input the information of the QQ number etc Exempted QQ Number Input the number Add to list Add the number to the list Delete selected item Delete the selected rule in the list Block File Type 92 ONO your future life Block File Type Multi WAN QoS Router seunenenee Special service exe Exception Add to list Exception IP address Input Exception IP 93 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 9 2 Access Rule Users may turn on off the setting to permit or forbid any packet to access internet Users may select to set different network access rules from internal to external or from external to internal Users may set different packets for IP address and communication port numbers to filter Internet access rules Network access rule follows IP address destination IP address and IP communications protocol status to manage the network packet traffic and make sure whether their access is allowed by the firewall The device has a user friendly network access regulatory tool Users may define network access rules They can select to enable disable the network so as to p
90. eshold value and the blocking duration to effectively deal with external attack The threshold value should be adjusted from high to low Input the exempted source IP Input the exempted Destination IP addresses 89 ai your future life Show Blocked IP Restricted WEB Features Don t Block Java ActiveX Cookies Proxy to Trusted Domain Apply Cancel Multi WAN QoS Router gt DoS Block List Windows Internet Explorer a af http 192 168 1 1 dos_block_table htm v Show the blocked IP list and the remained blocked time It supports the block that is connected through Java Cookies Active X and HTTP Proxy access If this option is activated users can add trusted network or IP address into the trust domain and it will not block items such as Java ActiveX Cookies contained in the web pages from the trust domains Click Apply to save the configuration Click Cancel to leave without making any change 90 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Restrict Application Users can check MSN QQ Yahoo Messager PPSTREAM PPLIVE and the device will block the service users checked However to provide this service for certain IP address in the intranet users may check the following item and then enter the specific IP address or IP address session to use the services which are checked above Restrict Application LIMSN Caa C Yahoo Messager PPSTREAM C PPLIVE Exc
91. essecessesesesenseseaees 8 BO UUM oe ceca cutee ces daecaave oovag E A 9 V Device Spec Verification Status Display and Login Password and Time Setting11 FAI O es ach cathe ie socnte senate ctantione E E 11 SLL MAN S eE I EE E T E 11 SA Phys eal A Oiler SUAS ecir E E E E O E EE 12 ILo Sy aaO e EE E E bonaatausatenceepaseaseoetes 14 ILA Firewall AUIS esae icc von ataianndoedcauioendaiaioesnseuemsodadapeeanetuscnes 15 Med TO SGM e teresa eee wege ee be se dieucter a oe oae E nasssuineeesa dnuterneetibneeveiaatd 15 Change and Set Login Password and Time ccc ccccccesscccesseceessecesssecesseecesssecesssecesseesesssecesseeeesseeens 16 el ASS WON a E oases natenecteusenntaubeaseatadaansidetoasceanddandione 16 I UMMM seeps estan orate pnisps se vin a Paes E EE EE 17 ION OU cata cccsvecuatstensecsctscees EE 19 Network CONNGCUIOM sisi ccesecennseneticncineitnPatetiverustleasentuesdvicisinteaaifotiebiceses i a a a a a a 19 Oll HostName amd Domain NaMe sesser niee EE EEEE EEES 19 CL EAN O E e E E E 20 6 1 3 WAN VI Ss sciastna stresses tas reese cen ee go siecre nc tananicaeis sniestgo pe aaweins de eiaaind van bcwicnvectiaviouianevetdnleaneracbeucoustieme 21 Multi WAN SS SUTIN sas sis ocranetasnated ris tres rii ni eNEAN NEE ETOT EE 35 Be LOTE CO NOE meie E E E E E 36 022 Network Service DCC 0110 I ossee rretra EE EAE EENE 40 023 Pro tocol Bindi seses a cles EA aE EON ERER us tated OEE A AASENS EEEE 43 tanet COMET AU OM secissecsiseriiciesicnvsaes riunire i
92. event occurrences that are recorded in the System Log and the time of closing or opening access for Internet resources You can either select the embedded NTP Server synchronization function or set up a time reference Synchronize with external NTP server The device has embedded NTP server which will update the time spontaneously System Tool Password Setup Diagnostic Firmware Upgrade Configuration Backup system Recover Network Time Set the local time using Network Time Protocol MTP automatically Set the local time Manually Time Zone Select your location from the pull down time zone list to show correct local time N your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Daylight Saving lf there is Daylight Saving Time in your area input the date range The device will adjust the time for the Daylight Saving period automatically NTP Server If you have your own preferred time server input the server IP address Apply After the changes are completed click Apply to save the configuration Cancel Click Cancel to leave without making any change This action will be effective before Apply to save the configuration Select the Local Time Manually Input the correct time date and year in the boxes Set the local time using Network Time Protocol NTP automatically Set the local time Manually Hours Minutes seconds After the changes are completed click Apply
93. fer functions Username The name which is set up for DDNS Input a complete website address such as abc qnoddns org cn as a user name for QnoDDNS The password which is set up for DDNS Dynamic Domain Name Input the website address which has been applied from DDNS Examples are abc dyndns org or xyz 3322 org WAN IP Address Input the actual dynamic IP address issued by the ISP 114 your future life Status Apply Cancel Multi WAN QoS Router An indication of the status of the current IP function refreshed by DDNS After the changes are completed click Apply to save the network configuration modification Click Cancel to leave without making any changes 115 ONC your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 10 6 MAC Clone Some ISP will request for a fixed MAC address network card physical address for distributing IP address which is mostly suitable for cable mode users Users can input the network card physical address MAC address 00 xx xx xx xx xx here The device will adopt this MAC address when requesting IP address from ISP MAC Clone Edit WAN 1 50 56 4D 32 30 34 Edit WAN 2 50 56 4D 32 30 32 Edit Select the WAN port to which the configuration is to be edited click the hyperlink to enter and edit its configuration Users can input the MAC address manually Press Apply to save the setting and press Cancel to remove the setting Default MAC address is the WAN MAC ad
94. h Single IP cannot Intranet PC When the number of external sessions reaches the limit to exceed __ session allow new sessions to be built some of the existing sessions must be closed For example when BT or P2P is being used to download information and the sessions exceed the limit the user will be unable to connect with other services until either BT or P2P is closed 80 N your future life When single IP exceed _ scheduling Apply Cancel Multi WAN QoS Router block this IP to add new session for Minutes If this function is selected when the user s port session reach the limit this user will not be able to make a new session for five minutes Even if the previous session has been closed new sessions cannot be made until the setting time ends block this IFs all connection for s Minutes If this function is selected when the user s port connections reach the limit all the lines that this user is connected with will be removed and the user will not be able to connect with the Internet for five minutes New connections cannot be made until the delay time ends If Always is selected the rule will be executed around the clock If From is selected the rule will be executed according to the configured time range For example if the time control is from Monday to Friday 8 00am to 6 00pm users can refer to the following figure to set up the rule Click Apply to save th
95. icates the status is idle Master device operates normally Status Backup indicates the device takes over all the network transmitting The status will return to Normal when Master device boots normally and send a message to the backup device Then the status will return to Normal which the backup device remains idle Two devices are operating simultaneously High Availability Enable Disable Mode C Hardware Backup Mode Two devices are operating simultaneously i Master Mode Slave Mode Operation OHCP Enable DHCP Disable Master Slave Mode setting Of two devices must be different WAN Backup WAN 1 F WAN 2 The checked WAN are not working in this device LAN Gateway Backup 192 fie Ji MAC Address of the backup device 0 p i p p EJ Status Normal Operation Master Mode Besides operating network with another device Master device is also 135 N your future life Multi WAN QoS Router the DHCP server to issue LAN IP addresses Although Slave device also supports outbound linking its DHCP server is disabled WAN Backup The checked WANs will works in the other device For an example if The Checked WANs are not WAN1 works in this device and WAN2 works in the other device working in this device WAN2 should be checked LAN Gateway Backup Input LAN IP of Slave device The IP should be different from LAN IP of Mas
96. idth provided by ISP The Maximum Bandwidth provided by ISP WAN 1 LOO00 10000 WAN 2 LOO00 10000 USB LOO00 LO000 In the boxes for WAN1 and WAN2 bandwidth input the upstream and downstream bandwidth which users applied for from bandwidth supplier The bandwidth QoS will make calculations according to the data users input In other words it will guarantee a minimum rate of upstream and downstream for each IP and Service Port based on the total actual bandwidth of WAN1 and WAN2 For example if the upstream bandwidths of both WAN1 and WAN2 are 512Kbit Sec the total upstream bandwidth will be WAN1 WAN2 1024kKbit Sec Therefore if there are 50 IP addresses in the Intranet the 75 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router minimum guaranteed upstream bandwidth for each IP would be 1024Kbit 50 20Kbit Sec Thus 20Kbit Sec can be input for Mini Rate Downstream bandwidth can be calculated in the same way Attention The unit of calculation in this example is Kbit Some software indicates the downstream upstream speed with the unit KB 1KB 8Kbit 8 1 2 QoS To satisfy the bandwidth requirements of certain users the device enables users to set up QoS Rate Control and Priority Control Users can select only one of the above QoS choices Rate Control The network administrator can set up bandwidth or usage limitations for each IP or IP range according to the actual bandwidth The network administrator can also set b
97. ill appear as below The device s default username and password are both admin Users can change the login password in the setting later Attention For security we strongly suggest that users must change password after login Please keep the password safe or you can not login to the device Press Reset button for more than 10 sec all the setting will return to default After login the device s web based UI will be shown Select the language on the upper right corner of the webpage The language chosen will be in blue Please select English as below English Ns li Self i Fi ae your future life paan t Multi WAN QoS Router V V Device Spec Verification Status Display and Login Password and Time Setting This chapter introduces the device specification and status after login as well as change password and system time settings for security 5 1 Home Page In the Home page all the device s parameters and status are listed for users reference 5 1 1 WAN Status WAN Status Interface WAN WAN2 USE WAN IP Address 192 168 4 105 0 0 0 0 Default Gateway 192 168 4 1 0 0 0 0 DS 192 168 5 121 0 0 0 0 Session 3 o nae i 7 tna i i 7 Dyndns Disabled Dyndns Disabled Dyndns Disabled 3322 Disabled 3322 Disabled 3322 Disabled Qnoddns Disabled Qnoddns Disabled Qnoddns Disabled a 0 rules set 0 rules set Release Rea m
98. ill available in the DHCP server Total The total IP which the DHCP server is configured to lease 60 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Host Name The name of the current computer IP Address The IP address acquired by the current computer MAC Address The actual MAC network location of the current computer Client Lease Time The lease time of the IP released by DHCP Delete Remove a record of an IP lease DNS Local Database Future Normally DNS sever will be directed to ISP DNS server or internal self defined DNS server Qno router also provides easy self defined DNS services called DNS Local Database which can map website host domain names and the corresponding IP addresses DNS Local Database Host Domain Name Po Ex www google com IP Address Yr ey I Add to list Deletes selected itam Api D Caneel Host Domain Name Enter the website host domain name i e www google com IP Address Enter the corresponding IP address of the host domain above 61 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Add to Llist Add the items into the list below Delete selected item Delete the items chosen x Note 1 Users MUST enable DCHP server service to enable DNS local database 2 Users must set DHCP server DNS IP address as the router LAN IP For example LAN is 10 10 10 1 as shown in the following figure LAN Setting MAC Address Default 1 06 6f 95 de 9a
99. ion Protocol and Static Routing Information Protocol Dynamic Routing Gateway Router Enabled Disabled Static Routing Desti J J subnetMask 0 Gateway s Hop Count Interface 10 3 1 Dynamic Routing The abbreviation of Routing Information Protocol is RIP There are two kinds of RIP in the IP environment RIP and RIP Il Since there is usually only one router in a network ordinarily just Static Routing will be used RIP is used when there is more than one router in a network and if an administrator doesn t want to assign a path list one by one to all of the routers RIP can help refresh the paths 108 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router RIP is a very simple routing protocol in which Distance Vector is used Distance Vector determines transmission distance in accordance with the number of routers rather than based on actual session speed Therefore sometimes it will select a path through the least number of routers rather than through the fastest routers Dynamic Routing Working Mode RIP Receive RIP versions Transmit RIP versions 10 3 2 Static Routing Gateway Router Enabled Disabled Select the working mode of the device NAT mode or router mode Click Enabled to open the RIP function Use Up Down button to select one of None RIPv1 RIPv2 Both RIPv1 and v2 as the TX func
100. ket count Users may press the refresh button to update all real time messages 56 N your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 7 3 IP DHCP With an embedded DHCP server it supports automatic IP assignation for LAN computers This function is similar to the DHCP service in NT servers It benefits users by freeing them from the inconvenience of recording and configuring IP addresses for each PC respectively When a computer is turned on it will acquire an IP address from the device automatically This function is to make management easier IP DHCP DHCP Status IP amp MAC binding 57 ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Enabled DHCP Server DHCP Dynamic IP Client Lease Time 1440 Minutes t Subnet1 Subnet2 Enabled Disabled Disabled 192 168 1 100 192 168 2 100 192 168 3 100 192 168 4 100 192 168 1 149 192 168 2149 192 168 3 149 192 168 4 149 Unified IF Management Dynamic IP Client lease Time Check the option to activate the DHCP server automatic IP lease Range Start function If the function is activated all PCs will be able to acquire IP automatically Otherwise users should configure static virtual IP for each PC individually This is to set up a lease time for the IP address which is acquired by a PC The default is 1440 minutes a day Users can change it according to their needs The time unit is minute N your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Range
101. list of service ports Management Add to list Add to the active service content 104 ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Service Port Management The services in the list mentioned above are frequently used services If the service users want to activate is not in the list we recommend that users use Service Port Management to add or remove ports as follows gt Service Management Windows nternet Explorer http192 100 1 Tservicell hin Service Name Ali DNs UDP 53 53 FIP TcP 21 21 HTTP TCP 8080 oee HTTP Secondary TCP 8080 8080 HTTPS TCP 443 443 HTTPS Secondary TCP 8443 8443 IFIP UDP 69769 Port Range IMAP TCP 143 143 el NNTP TCP 119 119 POPS TCP 110 110 SNMP UDP 161 161 SMTP TCP 2525 TELNET TCP 23723 TELNET Secondary Add to list Service Name Input the name of the service port users want to activate on the list such as E donkey etc Protocol To select whether a service port is TCP or UDP Port Range To activate this function input the range of the service port locations users want to activate such as 500 500 or 2300 2310 etc Add to list Add the service to the service list It supports up to 100 rules 105 your future life Delete selected item Apply Cancel Close Multi WAN QoS Router To remove the selected services Click the Apply button to save the modification Click the
102. ly Click Apply to save the network configuration modification Cancel Click Cancel to leave without making any changes 110 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 10 4 One to One NAT As both the device and ATU R need only one actual IP if ISP issued more than one actual IP Such as eight ADSL static IP addresses or more users can map the remaining real IP addresses to the intranet PC virtual IP addresses These PCs use private IP addresses in the Intranet but after having One to One NAT mapping these PCs will have their own public IP addresses For example if there are more than 2 web servers requiring public IP addresses administrators can map several public IP addresses directly to internal private IP addresses Example Users have five available IP addresses 210 11 1 1 5 one of which 210 11 1 1 has been configured as a real IP for WAN and is used in NAT Users can respectively configure the other four real IP addresses for Multi DMZ as follows 210 11 1 2 gt 192 168 1 3 210 11 1 3 gt 192 168 1 4 210 11 1 4 gt 192 168 1 5 210 11 1 5 gt 192 168 1 6 Attention The device WAN IP address can not be contained in the One to One NAT IP configuration 111 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Enabled One to One NAT Private IP Range Begin Public IP Range Begin Range Length Add to list Delete selectes ibern Apri D Cenedl Enabled
103. m rate for intranet IPs Input the max downstream rate for intranet IPs When any IP uses more bandwidth than the above upstream or downstream settings the IP will be restricted for the following upstream or downstream bandwidth settings After choosing Enabled Penalty Mechanism the device will enable the penalty conditions internally When the IP still uses more upstream or downstream bandwidth than the setting the device will execute the penalty conditions automatically 85 N your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Show Penalty IP The IPs which are under penalty mechanism will be shown on the list Scheduling If Always is selected the rule will be executed around the clock If From is selected the rule will be executed according to the configured time range For example if the time control is from Monday to Friday 8 00am to 6 00pm users can refer to the following figure to set up the rule 86 ONO your future life IX Firewall Multi WAN QoS Router This chapter introduces firewall general policy access rule and content filter settings to ensure network security 9 1 General Policy The firewall is enabled by default If the firewall is set as disabled features such as SPI DoS and outbound packet responses will be turned off automatically Meanwhile the remote management feature will be activated The network access rules and content filter will be turne
104. mail setting Syslog will be sent to the specific E mail 15 aA mR a lt Pe iil fey ml q Ge pe j Oa N ay SH eu your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 5 2 Change and Set Login Password and Time 5 2 1 Password Setting When you login the device setting window every time you must enter the password The default value for the device username and password are both admin For security reasons we strongly recommend that you must change your password after first login Please keep the password safe or you might not login to the device You can press Reset button for more than 10 sec the device will return back to default System Tool Diagnostic Firmware Upgrade Configuration Backup SNMP Setup Network Time system Recover High Availability License Key Password Setup User Name The default is admin Old Password Input the original password The default is admin New User Name Input the new user name I e Qno New Password _ Input the new password your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Confirm New Input the new password again for verification Password Apply Click Apply to save the configuration Cancel Click Cancel to leave without making any change This action will be effective before Apply to save the configuration 5 2 2 Time The device can adjust time setting Users can know the exact time of
105. mation manage and allocate the management avoid ports LAN IP and bandwidth further to achieve best efficiency bandwidth occupation a application Block attack Set Administrators can block BT to avoid bandwidth Set Firewall prevent Access rule and occupation and enable access rules to restrict attack and improper a restrict Web access employee accessing internet improperly or access to network using MSN QQ and Skype during working resources time They can also protect network from Worm or ARP attacking Q your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Advanced Settings DMZ Forwarding DMZ Forwarding UPnP Routing Mode DMZ Forwarding UpnP Routing Mode multiple WAN IP DDNS and MAC Clone UPnP DDNS MAC multiple WAN IP Clone DDNS and MAC Clone Monitor Security QoS Administrators can look up system log and Management and Router working status monitor system status and inbound outbound maintenance settings and configuration flow in real time Syslog SNMP and l l backup configuration backup Logout Close configuration Logout Security QoS Router web based Ul window We will follow the process flow to complete the network setting in the following chapters your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Ill Hardware Installation In this chapter we are going to introduce hardware interface as well as physical installation 3 1 LED Signal LED Signal Description Powe
106. me Lookup Ping tatus Test Succeeded Packets 4 4 transmitted 4 4 received 05 loss Minimun 2 ms Round Trip Time Maximun 2 ms Average 2 ms This item informs users of the status quo of the outbound session and allows the user to know the existence of computers online On this test screen please enter the host IP that users want to test such as 192 168 5 20 Press Go to start the test The result will be displayed on this screen 126 N A e D EFR z Mja Ss your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 11 2 Firmware Upgrade Users may directly upgrade the device firmware on the Firmware Upgrade page Please confirm all information about the software version in advance Select and browse the software file click Firmware Upgrade Right Now to complete the upgrade of the designated file Note Please read the warning before firmware upgrade Users must not exit this screen during upgrade Otherwise the upgrade may fail System Tool Password Setup Diagnostic Configuration Backup Network Time system Recover Firmware Upgrade Browse Firmware Upgrade Right Now Warning 1 When choosing previous firmware versions all settings will restore back to default value 2 Upgrading firmware may take a few minutes please don t turn off the power or press the Reset button 3 Please don t close the window or disconnect the link during the upgrade process 127 N your
107. n Advanced Function By IP Unbinding WAN Balance Un binding WAN Balance Mode By Session Advanced Function By IP Strategy Routing Mode By Session Advanced Function By IP Set WAN Grouping China Netcom Disabled Import IP Range self defined Strategy 1 Disabled seltdefined Strategy Disabled Auto Load Balance Mode When Auto Load Balance mode is selected the device will use sessions or IP and the WAN bandwidth automatically allocate connections to achieve load balancing for external connections The network bandwidth is set by what users input for it For example if the upload bandwidth of both WANs is 512kKbit sec the automatic load ratio will be 1 1 if one of the upload bandwidths is 1024Kbit sec while the other is 512Kbit sec the automatic load ratio will be 2 1 Therefore to ensure that the device can balance the actual network load please input real upload and download bandwidths Session Balance If By Session is selected the WAN bandwidth will automatically allocate connections based on session number to achieve network load balance IP Session Balance If By IP is selected the WAN bandwidth will automatically allocate connections based on IP amount to achieve network load balance Note For either session balancing or IP connection balancing collocation with Protocol Binding will provide a more flexible application for bandwidth Users can assign a specific Intranet I
108. n IP addresses and service ports It is illustrated as below Incoming Packet Log Windows Internet Explorer Feb 6 02 34 31 2006 Feb 6 02 57 54 2006 Feb 6 03 06 39 2006 Feb 6 03 15 31 2006 Feb 6 03 45 58 2006 Feb 6 03 46 00 2006 Feb 6 03 46 02 2006 Clear Log Now E http192 168 1 Lincoming log hin Connection Refused Policy violation Connection Refused Policy violation Connection Refused Policy Violation Connection Refused Policy violation Connection Refused Policy violation Connection Refused Policy violation connection Refused Policy violation UDP 192 1568 2 1 67 255 255 255 255 68 on ixp2 UDP 192 168 1 100 13 7 192 166 1 255 137 on ixp UDP 192 168 2 7 67 192 166 2 102 68 on ixp2 UDP 192 166 2 7 67 192 166 2 100 68 on ixp4 UDP 192 168 1 100 7464 gt 75 128 47 253 27220 on ixpo UDP 192 168 1 100 7464 gt 97 153 161 189 27310 on ixp UDP 192 166 1 100 7464 24 160 250 156 19343 on ixp This feature clears all the current information on the log N your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 12 2 System Statistic The device has the real time surveillance management feature that provides system current operation information such as port location device name current WAN link status IP address MAC address subnet mask default gateway DNS number of received sent total packets number of received sent total Bytes Received and Sent Bytes Sec total number of erro
109. n service ports and specific destination IP that is not configured under the rules will go through other WANs for external connection For unassigned WANs users can select Load Balance mode and select session or IP for load balancing Session Balance If By Session is selected the WAN bandwidth will automatically allocate connections based on session number to achieve network load balance IP Balance If By IP is selected the WAN bandwidth will automatically allocate connections based on the number of IP addresses to achieve network load balance Note Only when a device assignment is collocated with Protocol Binding can the balancing function be brought into full play For example an assignment requiring all Intranet IP addresses to go through WAN 1 when connecting with service port 80 or go through WAN 1 when connecting with IP 211 1 1 1 must be set up in the Protocol Binding Configuration Attention When assigning mode is selected as in the above example the IP s or service provider s configured in the connection rule will follow the rule for external connections but those which are not configured in the rule will still follow the device Load Balance system to go through other WAN ports to connect with the Internet Please refer to the explanations in 6 2 3 Configuring Protocol Binding for setting up Protocol Binding and for examples of collocating router mode with Protocol Binding Strategy Routing Mo
110. n this device and WAN2 works in another WAN2 should be checked Input the LAN IP of Master device It should be different from Slave device s IP Must be in the same subnet Input the LAN MAC of Master device It should be different from Salve device s LAN MAC Status Normal indicates both devices work normally Status Backup indicates the Backup device is enabled for backing up Master device to take over WAN connection and DHCP issuing function 137 N your future life 11 7 License Key Multi WAN QoS Router Users have to purchase License Key to enable some functions in Qno Firwalls Routers series or upgrade to Official Version not trial version such as QnoSniff or Inbound Load Balance etc License Key Current Time License Key Number Current Time License Key Number Feature Name Trial Version Official Version Registration Time 2009 12 09 NTP Server Trial version Official Version Registration time Status And Information T PE T m ria Raresh Before inputing License Key the device will check whether current time is correct and whether License Key is still in valid period In order to prevent from dysfuction problems we strongly recommend you to check and update the time correctly before attempting a feature and entering License Key Input License Key you purchase Generally the key is composed by several alphanumeric characters Enter th
111. ng minutes ahead line dropped to start new session transferring Backup Interface User Name Input the user name issued by ISP Password Input the password issued by ISP This function enables the auto dialing function to be used in a PPPoE dial Connect on Demand connection When the client port attempts to connect with the Internet the device will automatically make a dial connection If the line has been idle for a period of time the system will break the connection automatically The default time for automatic break off resulting from no packet transmissions is five minutes i This function enables the PPPoE dial connection to keep connected and Keep Alive to automatically redial if the line is disconnected It also enables a user to set up a time for redialing The default is 30 seconds 25 your future life Enable Line Dropped Scheduling Line Dropped Period Line Dropped Scheduling Backup Interface Multi WAN QoS Router The WAN disconnection schedule will be activated by checking this option In some areas there is a time limitation for WAN connection service For example the optical fiber service will be disconnected from 0 00 am to 6 00 am Although there is a standby system in the device at the moment of WAN disconnection all the external connections that go through this WAN will be disconnected too Only after the disconnected lines are reconnected can they go through the standby system to connec
112. o list Move up amp Move down Delete selected items Show Table Apply Cancel Show Table Multi WAN QoS Router Sharing total bandwidth with all IP addresses If this option is selected all IP addresses or Service Ports will share the bandwidth range from minimum to maximum bandwidth Assign bandwidth for each IP address If this option is selected every IP or Service Port in this range can have this bandwidth minimum to maximum For example If the rule is set for the IP of each PC the IP of each PC will have the same bandwidth Attention If Share Bandwidth is selected be aware of the actual usage conditions and avoid an improper configuration that might cause a malfunction of the network when the bandwidth is too small For example if users do not want an FTP to occupy too much bandwidth users can select the Share Bandwidth Mode so that no matter how much users use FTPs to download information the total occupied bandwidth is fixed Activate the rule Add this rule to the list QoS rules will be executed from the bottom of the list to the top of the list In other words the lower down the list the higher the priority of execution Users can arrange the sequence according to their priorities Usually the service ports which need to be restricted such as BT e mule etc will be moved to the bottom of the list The rules for certain IP addresses would then be moved upward
113. oei ena i ene N SEDE Eis 53 PON AAS TM a wos aaaa sen deema oes inl canes eaeaieenobeasnena tease ete cancaeateaeubasosdaumennacenses 53 PGE a EE nevtesn dettsetshacap AEE S E T EEE 56 i D a E EA E EAE pepo awn E EE E T EE EE ENTE peas EE E 57 PI PE CUES ee aretec despre pas uate tence ste icp crib ons arn pease E kad ast nace acta AEA AEAT 60 MP INT AS AGT Geechee centsestacistenaat ca deemee tees ociataaast E 64 MY Group Manageme ccs rancher ceteris a a en seueivea ba alacnsteasandinceneeeanieredensueaneeet lt 68 M your VIII xI xII N future life Multi WAN QoS Router LI PORE GrOU Manas CMC MN sicossecirsoassctcanetaaduentbacsdadasenaneaidididanahiod pate bidsteaastacnssss hdacebaeuenahiasdeceosadnesabdibenetaedmenebic fal QoS Quality of Service cca cass cscs cars ccescaeccce cas sweet cc cc eases rei iTi EN EEA 73 Ble Bandwidth Management aac aire rea eetsne sate seaocigete na aE EEEE Ea a AEE aaia 74 8 1 1 The Maximum Bandwidth provided by ISP cccccccsssssssseseseeeeceeeeeeeeeeseaaeeeeseseeeeeeeeeseeeeeeaaas 75 SEL DO artes areetettoc tote terete E E Bean eoeie scar bento E E E A E EEA 76 e D SCN CO a ecm ete der cosde ee Meas EE A deneonndeaeedeciastataatantotatsceees 80 8 3 Hardware Optimization Future PCature es avscscdclevedsnscvesvsdaddewesesataneddadenmcweucvasendalianeraevaenddalevoesenvessadehenesancondes 83 S O a EE E AE E EEE AEEA 85 giran E E E E 87 D EFO e E E E 87 OCC RNG EE N T A N E N A A E A 94
114. of a cable modem will be changed from time to time To overcome this problem for users who want to build services such as a website it offers the function of dynamic web address transfer This service can be applied from www gno cn ddns www 3322 org www dyndns org or www ditdns com and these are free Also in order to solve the issue that DDNS server is not stable the device can update the dynamic IP address with different services at the same time DDNS Setup Dyndns Disabled Dydns WAN 1 3322 Disabled 3322 Edit Qnoddns Disabled ano Dyndns Disabled Dydns WAN 2 3322 Disabled 3322 Edit Ginoddns Disabled ano Dyndns Disabled Dydns USB1 3322 Disabled 3322 Edit anoddns Disabled ano Select the WAN port to which the configuration is to be edited for example WAN 1 Click the hyperlink to enter and edit the settings 113 ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Interface WAN DynDNS amp org 0 0 0 0 DONS function is disabled or No Internet connection 0 0 0 0 DONS function is disabled or No Internet connection HM QnoDDNS org cn 0 0 0 0 DOWNS function is disabled or No Internet connection Aaa Camel Interface This is an indication of the WAN port the user has selected DDNS Check either of the boxes before DynDNS org 3322 org DtDNS com and QnoDDNS org cn to select one of the four DDNS website address trans
115. ore to avoid a huge number of disconnection users can activate this function to arrange new connections to be made through another WAN to the Internet In this way the effect of any disconnection can be minimized Input the time rule for disconnection of this WAN service Input how long the WAN service may be disconnected before the newly added connections should go through another WAN to connect with the Internet Select another WAN port as link backup when port binding is configured Users should select the port that employs the same ISP After the changes are completed click Apply to save the configuration or click Cancel to leave without making any changes PPPoE This option is for an ADSL virtual dial up connection suitable for ADSL PPPoE Input the user connection name and password issued by ISP Then use the PPP Over Ethernet software built into the device to connect with the Internet If the PC has been installed with the PPPoE dialing software provided by ISP remove it This software will no longer be used for network connection 24 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Interface WAHL WAN Connection Type UserName Ps Password O i Connect on Demand Max Idle Time Min Keep Alive Redial Period sec EnabledLine Dropped Scheduling Line Dropped Period from 0 0 to 0 24 Hour Format lt r l A z minutes ahead line dropped to start new sessi Line Dropped Scheduli
116. ork Segment This Remote Host IP should better be capable of receiving feedback stably and speedily Please input the DNS IP of the ISP port This is the detect location for DNS Only a web address such as www hinet net is acceptable here Do not input an IP address In addition do not input the same web address in this box for two different WANs In the load balance mode for Assigned Routing the first WAN port WAN1 will be saved for the traffic of the IP addresses or the application service ports that are not assigned to other WANs WAN2 42 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Therefore in this mode we recommend assigning one of the connections to the first WAN When other WANs WANZ are broken and connection error remove Remove the Connection has been selected for the connection detection system traffic will be shifted to the first WAN WAN1 In addition if the first WAN WAN1 is broken the traffic will be shifted to other WANs in turn For example the traffic will be shifted to WAN2 6 2 3 Protocol Binding Interface Configuration Router allows maximum four WAN interface the bandwidth and real connection of every WAN will impact the load balance mechanism therefore you need to set the Bandwidth and the Network service detection by each WAN Port correctly In Interface Configuration click Edit to enter the WAN port configuration Interface WAN 4 Auto Edit WAN 2 Auta Edit USB 3G 2 5C
117. other is to give access to certain web pages Only one of these two modes can be selected Block Forbidden Domains Accept Allowed Domains LJ Forbidden Domains Enabled LJ Enable Website Blocking by Keywords Scheduling Os Apply this rule joo to joo 24 hour Format Everyday Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Aaa Camel Block Forbidden Domain Fill in the complete website such as www sex com to have it blocked 98 JNO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Block Forbidden Domains Accept Allowed Domains Forbidden Domains Enabled Forbidden Domains Exception IP address IF Grouping Add to li et Add Enter the websites to be controlled such as www playboy com Add to list Click Add to list to create a new website to be controlled Delete selected item Click to select one or more controlled websites and click this option to delete 99 N your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Website Blocking by Keywords Enable Website Blocking by Keywords Website Blocking by Keywords ception Padres w e J e 0 _ 0 hoe Group IF Grouping Add to list Deletes selected heywords Enabled Click to activate this feature The default setting is disabled For example If users enter the string sex any websites containing sex will be blocked Keywords Only for English Enter keywords keyword Add to List Add this new service item content
118. ough the device Members in the same network session within the same VLAN can see and communicate with each other Members in different VLAN will not know the existence of other members 54 your future life VLAN All Multi WAN QoS Router set VLAN All port to be the public area of VLAN so that it can be connected to other VLAN networks A server should be constructed for the intranet so that all VLAN group can visit this server Set one of the network ports as VLAN All Connect the server to VLAN All so that computers of different VLAN groups can be connected to this server Moreover the port where the administrator locates must be set as VLAN All so that it can be connected to the entire network to facilitate network management 55 GNO your future life 7 2 Port Status Summary aE Summary Multi WAN QoS Router Port Management Port Setup Port ID LAN 1 10Base T 100Base Tx Port Enabled Normal 10 Mbps Half Enabled VLAN ALL 2485 309071 1260939 161564 Raiet There are Network Connection Type Interface Link Status Up Down Port Activity Port Enabled Priority Setting High or Normal Speed Status 10Mbps or 100Mbps Duplex Status half duplex or full duplex Auto Neg Enabled Disabled and VLAN Statistics The packet data of this specific port will be displayed Data include receive transmit packet count receive transmit packet Byte count and error pac
119. ponse attacking the high speed cache mechanism of ARP This usually happens to the cyber cafe users Some or all devices in the shop experience temporal disconnection or failure of going online It can be resolved by restarting the device however the problem repeats shortly after Cafe Administrators can use arp a command to check the ARP table If the device IP and MAC are changed it is the typical symptom of ARP virus attack Such virus program as PWSteal lemir or its transformation is worm virus of the Trojan programs affecting Windows 95 98 Me NT 2000 XP 2003 There are two attack methods affecting the network connection speed cheat on the ARP table in the device or LAN PC The former intercepts the gateway data and send ceaselessly a series of wrong MAC messages to the device which sends out wrong MAC address The PC thus cannot receive the messages The later is ARP attack by fake gateways A fake gateway is established The PC which is cheated sends data to this gateway and doesn t go online through the normal device From the PC end the situation is disconnection For these two situations the device and client setup must be done to prevent ARP virus attack which is to guarantee the complete resolution of the issue The device selection is advised to take into consideration the one with anti ARP virus attack Qno products come squarely with such a feature which is very user friendly compared to other products 2 ARP Di
120. potency of this Agreement is over any other verbal or written record The invalidation of part or whole of any clause does not affect the potency of other clauses 5 2 The power of interpretation potency and dispute are applicable for the law of Taiwan If there is any dissension or dispute between the users and Qno it should be attempted to solve by consultation first If it is not solved by consultation user agrees that the dissension or dispute is brought to trial in the jurisdiction of the court in the location of Qno In Mainland China the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission is the arbitration organization II Vi VII N your future life 2 1 2 2 3 1 3 2 5 1 5 2 6 1 6 2 7 1 Te 7 3 7 4 7 5 7 6 Multi WAN QoS Router Content BME TOON WO coset oon cases A A csi venvavensicsaeviueesacevstestcsvseseusent 1 Multi WAN Security QoS Router Installation scccccsssssessccccssseccssscccesscsessscesessses 2 Systematic Setting Process s scccssscssssecssstsceserevssntessseecenatesesecessnecessnatecsnsteesanecesanecesanecesanesesanevesans 2 SERO FOW CA ence a ee eee ee en nee a ee ee ee ee ee ee eee 2 eA AL OM SUID OUD soccer cece scene sa ueccdct cones sieves czespedayesaveucsiat cores asasstcasspedets saveessiatecessssausesaeuas 5 EZBER AAE ae AA E 5 Security QoS Router Network Connection uu ccc cee ccccccescccssccessecesseceseecessecessecessecesec
121. r Green Green LED on Power ON DIAG Amber Amber LED on System self test is running Amber LED blinking System not ready Amber LED off System self test is completed successfully Link Act Green Green LED on Port has been connected amp Get IP Green LED blinking Packets are transmitting through Ethernet port 100M Speed Amber Amber LED on Ethernet is running at 100Mbps Amber LED off Ethernet is running at 10Mbps Connect Green Green LED on WAN is connected and gets the IP address WAN1 Green Green LED on WAN 1 is connected and IP address has been obtained WAN2 Green Green LED on WAN2 is connected and IP address has been obtained Reset Press Reset Button For 5 Secs Warm Start DIAG indicator Amber LED flashing slowly Press Reset Button Over 10 Secs Factory Default DIAG indicator Amber LED flashing quickly System Built in Battery A system timing battery is built into the device The lifespan of the battery is about 1 2 years If the battery life is over or it can not be charged the device will not be able to record time correctly nor synchronize with internet NTP time server Please contact your system supplier for information on how to replace the battery Attention Do not replace the battery yourself otherwise irreparable damage to the product may be caused N your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Installing the device on a Standard 19 Rack We suggest to either place the device on
122. r PC which is to be bound will then acquire a static virtual IP whenever it restarts MAC Address Input the static real MAC the address on the network card for the server or PC which is to be bound 66 N your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Name For distinguishing clients input the name or address of the client that is to be bound The maximum acceptable characters are 12 Enabled Activate this configuration Add to list Add the configuration or modification to the list Delete selected item Remove the selected binding from the list Add Add new binding Block MAC address on the list with wrong IP address When this option is activated MAC addresses which are not included in the list will not be able to connect with the Internet Show New IP user This function can reduce administrator s effort on checking MAC addresses one by one for the binding Furthermore it is easy to make mistakes to fill out MAC addresses on the list manually By checking this list administrator can see all MAC addresses which have traffic and are not bound yet Also if administrators find that one specific bound MAC address is shown on the list it means that the user changes the private IP address New IP List Windows Internet Explorer Seles Wr E http192 166 1 1 Dhep_tablel btn ss Calan A e P E Appiy JELE A Reresn 192 168 1 100 00 16 e6 50 13 32 oO Name Input the name or address of the clien
123. r packets received total number of the packets dropped number of session number of the new Session Sec and upstream as well as downstream broadband usage Log system Log Traffic Statistic IP Port statistic ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router System Statistic ppp3000 Disabled eth2 Enabled 192 168 4 104 0 0 0 0 50 56 4D 32 30 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192 168 5 121 0 0 0 0 Test Succeeded Test Failed 517389 0 4 192 168 1 1 50 56 4D 32 30 30 255 255 255 0 5294 469652 210 707851 23113008 528 68474742 2573568 o 71048310 o 0 525917 0 0 0 ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 12 3 Traffic Statistic Six messages will be displayed on the Traffic Statistic page to provide better traffic management and control system Log system Statistic IP Port statistic Traffic Statistic Enable Traffic Statistic Inbound IP Source Address The figure displays the source IP address bytes per second and percentage Traffic Statistic Enable Traffic Statistic Sore IP sitesi R Retires Outbound IP Source Address The figure displays the source IP address bytes per second and percentage ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Traffic Statistic Outbound IF Source Address _ H Enable Traffic Statistic Ratesh Inbound IP Service The figure displays the network protocol t
124. rage maximum V Enabled QRTG CPU Usage ind o CPU Hours Usage Rate Total Session 4942 Memory Usage 22 Unit 100 Session Avg 5257 Session 100 s9 Max 10416 Session 0 10 05 10 10 10 15 10 20 10 25 10 30 10 35 10 40 10 45 10 50 10 55 11 00 UnitMinutes Unit 100 Ava 17 0 10 05 10 10 10 15 10 20 10 25 10 30 10 35 10 40 10 45 10 50 10 55 11 00 UnitMinutes 15 N ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router o CPU Days Usage Rate Unit Session isa Avg 10771 Session 100 Max 17143 Session 100 50 12 00 14 00 16 00 18 00 20 00 22 00 0 00 2 00 4 00 6 00 8 00 10 00 UnitHours Unit 100 Avg 31 50 Max 48 0 12 00 14 00 18 00 18 00 20 00 22 00 0 00 2 00 4 00 6 00 6 00 10 00 Unit Hours CPU Week Usage Rate Unit Session 22 Avg 10138 Session 100 100 6 Max 22088 Session 100 50 3 Nov 21 Nov 22 Nov 23 Nov 24 Nov 25 Nov 26 Nov 27 Unit Week Unit 100 Avg 32 50 Max 51 9 Nov 21 Nov 22 Nov 23 Nov 24 Nov 25 Nov 26 Nov 27 Unit Week ll WAN Traffic Statistic hourly graphic and average up down stream As in the following figures 16 ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router V Enabled QRTG WAN Traffic Statistics Hour WAN Downstream M wan1 M wan2 M wana wan4 M wans C wans M wan7 TC wang Unit 5000 2500 10 05 10 10 10 15 10 20 10 25 10 30 10 35 10 40 10 45 10 50 WAN Upstream M want M wan2 M wan3 M wan4 M wans I wans M wan7 l wang Unit Kbps 10 05 10 1
125. rent Status Normal Status of the backup device Normal vay High Availability Enable Activate HA function Disable Disable HA function Mode 1 Hardware Backup Mode It is the general backup mode The master device takes responsibility of network transmitting and the other one is set as idle When the master device fails transmitting it will send out the message to the idle device for taking over network transmitting immediately 2 Two devices are operating simultaneously Two devices operate outbound linking simultaneously but they are still separated as 133 N your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Master device and Backup device In normal situation Master device is major DHCP IP issuer and Backup device will disable DHCP issuing automatically When Master device fails transmitting the Backup device will take over all outbound links and enable DHCP server to provide IP addresses Following is the description of the two different modes Hardware Backup High Availability Enable Disable Mode Hardware Backup Mode Two devices are operating simultaneously Operation Master Mode Backup Mode Master Slave Mode setting Of two devices must be different Status Normal Status of the backup device Normal l Indicates the master device will operate for all outbound links When X Operation Master Mode B the master device fails transmitting the backup device will take over Status Sta
126. rotect all internet access The following describes the internet access rules All traffic from the LAN to the WAN is allowed by default All traffic from the WAN to the LAN is denied by default All traffic from the LAN to the DMZ is allowed by default All traffic from the DMZ to the LAN is denied by default All traffic from the WAN to the DMZ is allowed by default All traffic from the DMZ to the WAN is allowed by default Users may define access rules and do more than the default rules However the following four extra service items are always on and are not affected by other user defined settings HTTP Service from LAN to Device is on by default for management DHCP Service from LAN to Device is set to on by default for the automatic IP retrieval DNS Service from LAN to Device is on by default for DNS service analysis Ping Service from LAN to Device is on by default for connection and test 94 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Access Rule Jump to 1 Page 5 entries per page Priority Enabled Action Service _Sourceinterface__ Source Destination Time Day Delete Allow All Traffic 1 LAN Any Any Always Deny All Traffic 1 LSB Any Any Always Deny All Traffic 1 WAN Any Any Always Deny All Traffic 1 WAN Any Any Always Add Hew Aule Restore Default Rules In addition to the default rules all the network access rules will be displayed as illustrated above
127. rsion Current Time Indicates the device present time Please note To have the correct time users must synchronize the device with the remote NTP server first CPU Usage Indicates the current router CPU usage percentage Memory Usage Indicates the current router memory usage percentage Total Session Indicates the current router session connection quantity 14 ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 5 1 4 Firewall Status Security Status Status n On Off On Off Orules set SPI Stateful Packet Inspection Indicates whether SPI Stateful Packet Inspection is on or off The default configuration is On DoS Denial of Service Indicates if DoS attack prevention is activated The default configuration is On Block WAN Request Indicates that denying the connection from Internet is activated The default configuration is On Prevent ARP Virus Attack Indicates that preventing Arp virus attack is acitvated The default configuration is Off Remote Management Indicates if remote management is activated on or off Click the hyperlink to enter and manage the configuration The default configuration is Off Access Rule Indicates the number of access rule applied in the device 5 1 5 Log Setting Status Log Setting Status External Indicates the sever setting to receive the syslog SyslogServer Send Log by future feature E mail Indicates the E
128. s detected no error message will be recorded in the System Log The packet transmitted through this WAN will be shifted to the other WAN automatically and be shifted back again when the connection for the original WAN is repaired and reconnected This option is suitable when one of the WAN connections fails and the traffic going through this WAN to the destination IP should go through the other WAN to reach the destination In this way when any of the WAN connections is broken other WANs can serve as a backup traffic can be shifted to a WAN that is still connected Detecting Feedback Servers Default Gateway ISP Host Remote Host DNS Lookup Host Note The local default communication gateway location such as the IP address of an ADSL router will be input automatically by the device Therefore users just need to check the option if this function is needed Attention Some gateways of an ADSL network will not affect packet detection If users have an optical fiber box or the IP issued by ISP is a public IP and the gateway is located at the port of the net caf rather than at the IP provider s port do not activate this option This is the detected location for the ISP port such as the DNS IP address of ISP When configuring an IP address for this function make sure this IP is capable of receiving feedback stably and speedily Please input the DNS IP of the ISP port This is the detected location for the remote Netw
129. soesoesoee 38 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Introduction Security QoS Router referred as Security QoS Router hereby is a business level security router that efficiently integrates new generation multiple WAN port devices It meets the needs of medium enterprises internet caf s campus dorm and communities etc Apart from its internet connectivity that suits the broadband market Security QoS Router has a built in QoS and VLAN switching board which enables it to fulfill most enterprise and internet cafe firewall needs Security QoS Router has 2 10 100 Base T TX Ethernets RJ45 WAN ports These WAN ports can support auto load balance mode exclusive mode remaining WAN balance and stategy routing mode for high efficiency network They offer super flexibility for network set up Moreover these WAN ports also support DHCP fixed IP PPPoE transparent bridge port binding static routing dynamic routing NAT one to one NAT PAT MAC Clone as well as DDNS As for LAN ports including one DMZ they support 4 10 100 Base T TX Ethernet RJ45 ports and provide the features of Microsoft UPnP VLAN Multi Subnet and transparent bridge mode Internet IP addresses can also be used in intranet To fulfill the requirement for a highly secure and integrated firewall Security QoS Router has a 64 bit hardware acceleration high speed high efficiency processor embedded With high processing speed plusing high standard SDRAM and Flash
130. st be activated In the field of remote browser IP a valid external IP address WAN IP for the device should be filled in and the modifiable default control port should be adjusted the default is set to 80 modifiable Multicast Pass Through There are many audio and visual streaming media on the network Broadcasting may allow the client end to receive this type of packet message format This feature is off by default Prevent ARP Virus This feature is designed to prevent the intranet from being attacked by Attack ARP spoofing causing the connection failure of the PC This ARP virus cheat mostly occurs in Internet cafes When attacked all the online computers disconnect immediately or some computers fail to go online Activating this feature may prevent the attack by this type of virus 88 GINO your future life Advanced Setting Exempted Source IP Exempted Dest IP Multi WAN QoS Router WAN Threshold LANThreshols Trresnoid cowed ny ai nso Threshold coumed Dy ai L packets Single Dest iP Trreshoid m00 Peckerssec single i papers 203 eeceesssec Singe SowceiP Tresnoid 2002 paccesssec Block his iP whenreach z Biock fils IP whenresch a yi Tresnoid E mnes evesnoid mines Trresmoid coumed Dy s i500 le _ Threshold coumed bye 35000 ee j packets SSN _J PSSRESSOS sctets as ceetssec BingieDestiPTrresnoid 2000 Pactetssec 2009 Fasse Single Source IP Trreshoid 20 P
131. t that is to be bound The maximum acceptable characters are 12 Enabled Choose the item to be bound Apply Activate the configuration Select All Choose all items on the list for binding Refresh Refresh the list Close Close the list 67 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router 7 6 IP Group Management IP Group function can combine several IP addresses or IP address ranges into several groups When you manage user internet access privileges by IP address you can set up every management functions for users who have same internet access privileges in the same IP group in order to decrease the effort of setting rules for each IP address For example you can choose to set up QoS or Access Rule by IP grouping Thus you will simplify setting rules IP Grouping consists of Local IP Group and Remote IP Group Local IP Group refers to LAN IP groups and remote IP Group refers to WAN IP groups Local IP Group list will automatically learn IP addresses having packets that pass through firewall Moreover if user changes the IP address the IP in the list will change accordingly well For IP information which is in group list it won t update automatically along with IP list of the left side Administrators need to modify it manually User Edit IP Local broupSet Name Ys IP Group P Address tt L H W Delete Group Add to IF list IF List Group Name test O name IP Edit delete name IP amp delete 1
132. t will automatically send out the log mail Set the interval of sending the log and the default is set to 10 minutes Reaching this defined number it will automatically send out the Mail log The device will detect which parameter either entries or intervals reaches the threshold first and send the log message of that parameter to the user Users may send out the log right away by pressing this button your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Log Setting Syn Flooding LIP Spoofing L Win Nuke Ping Of Death Unauthorized Login Attempt System Error Messages Deny Policies C Allow Policies Configuration Changes Authorized Login Alert Log The device provides the following warning message Click to activate these features Syn Flooding IP Spoofing Win Nuke Ping of Death Unauthorized Login Attempt Syn Flooding Bulky syn packet transmission in a short time causes the overload of the system storage of record in connection information IP Spoofing Through the packet sniffing hackers intercept data transmitted on the network After they access the information the IP address from the sender is changed so that they can access the resource in the source system Win Nuke Servers are attacked or trapped by the Trojan program Ping of Death The system fails because the sent data exceeds the maximum packet that can be handled by the IP protocol Unauthorized If intruders into the device are identified the
133. t with the Internet Therefore to avoid a huge number of disconnection users can activate this function to arrange new connections to be made through another WAN to the Internet In this way the effect of any disconnection can be minimized Input the time rule for disconnection of this WAN service Input how long the WAN service may be disconnected before the newly added connections should go through another WAN to connect with the Internet Select another WAN port as link backup when port binding is configured Users should select the port that employs the same ISP After the changes are completed click Apply to save the configuration or click Cancel to leave without making any change PPTP This option is for the PPTP time counting system Input the user s connection name and password issued by ISP and use the built in PPTP software to connect with the Internet 26 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Interface WAND WAN IP Address oT fo je Subnet Mask Default Gateway o UserName A Connect on Demand Max Idle Time Min Keep Alive Redial Period Sec JAE AE EnabledLine Dropped Scheduling Line Dropped Period from 0 to 1_ 9 4 Hour Format minutes ahead line dropped to stat new session transferring Line Dropped Scheduling Backup Interface WAN IP Address This option is to configure a static IP address The IP address to be config
134. te cmd to enter the dos operation Enter arp s 192 168 1 1 Oa Of d4 9e fb Ob so as to finish the binding of pc01 as illustrated Microsoft Windows RP hitch 5 1 2600 CG Copyright 19785 2601 Microsoft Corp C Documents and Settings PMNB1l gt arp s 192 168 1 1 1c hb1 88 9a ce 2h For other host devices within the network follow the same way to enter the IP and MAC address of the corresponding device to complete the binding work However if this act restarts the computer the setting will be cancelled Therefore this command can be regarded as a batch of processing documents placed in the activation of the operation system The batch processing documents can be put in this way echo off arp d arp s Router LAN IP Router LAN MAC For those internal network attacked by Arp the source must be identified Method If the PC fails to 32 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router go online or there is packet loss of ping in the DOS screen input arp a command to check if the MAC address of the gateway is the same with the device MAC address If not the PC corresponding to the MAC address is the source of attack Solutions for other device users are to make a two way binding of the IP address and MAC address from both of the PC and device ends in order to carry out the prevention work However this is more complicated because the search for the IP and address and MAC increases the workload Moreover there is greater
135. te the service port of A Record server e g SMTP TCP 25 25 for Mail 123 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Internal IP Input the internal IP of A Record e g 192 168 8 100 of Mail server Interface select the WAN port of A Record and corresponding IP Enable Activate the configuration Add to List Add to the active service content 124 N your future life Multi WAN QoS Router XI System Tool This chapter introduces the management tool for controlling the device and testing network connection For security consideration we strongly suggest to change the password Password and Time setting is in Chapter 5 2 11 1 Diagnostic System Tool Password Setup Firmware Upgrade Configuration Backup Network Time system Recover The device provides a simple online network diagnostic tool to help users troubleshoot network related problems This tool includes DNS Name Lookup Domain Name Inquiry Test and Ping Packet Delivery Reception Test DNS Name Lookup Ping PinghostorIPaddress oo O DNS Name lookup On this test screen please enter the host name of the network users want to test For example users may enter www abc com and press Go to start the test The result will be displayed on this page DNS Name Lookup Ping Look up the name wwv qno com tw Name www qno com tw Address 59 124 180 50 125 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Ping DNS Na
136. ter device MAC Address of the backup device Input LAN MAC of Slave device It should be different from LAN MAC of Master device Status Status Normal means both two devices operate normally Status Backup indicates Slave mode has problems and the device enables backup to take over WAN High Availability Enable Disable Mode Hardware Backu p Mode Two devices are operating simultaneously Operati Master Mode Slave Mode DHCP Enable DHCP Disable Master Slave Mode setting Of two devices must be different LIWAN 1 WAN 2 WAN Backup The checked WAN are not working in this device LAN Gateway Backup as jes r 5 MAC Address ofthe backupdevice 0 o io Ho Jo Wo Status Normal Operation Slave Mode Although working with master device Backup device s DHCP server is disabled LAN users need to transmit traffic through the WAN on Slave device You should add LAN IP of Slave device into Master device DHCP server default gateway which is DHCP server IP address For example if the DHCP server s IP of Master device is 192 168 1 1 and the subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 Salve device should be in the same subnet ex 192 168 1 2 WAN Backup The checked WANs will works in another device For an example if 136 N your future life The Checked WANS are not working in this device LAN Gateway Backup MAC Address of the backup device Status Multi WAN QoS Router WAN1 works i
137. terface WAN IP address Subnet mask WAN Default Gateway DNS Servers LAN Default Gateway Enter the public IP address Enter the public IP address subnet mask Enter the WAN default gateway which provided by your ISP Enter the DNS server IP address you must have to enter a DNS server IP address maximum two DNS servers IP addresses available Enter one of IP addresses that provide by the ISP as your default gateway 31 N your future life Multi WAN QoS Router LAN IP Addresses Range Enter your IP addresses range which IP addresses are provided by ISP If you have multiple IP ranges you need setup group1 and group 2 You can also setup the default gateway and IP range in the group 2 DMZ Setting For some network environments an independent DMZ port may be required to set up externally connected servers such as WEB and Mail servers Therefore the device supports a set of independent DMZ ports for users to set up connections for servers with real IP addresses The DMZ ports act as bridges between the Internet and LANs enable DMZ DMZ Setting DMZ 0 0 0 0 Edit Ayaralhy Came IP address Indicates the current default static IP address Config Indicates an advanced configuration modification Click Edit to enter the advanced configuration page The DMZ configuration can be classified by Subnet and Range Subnet The DMZ and WAN located in different Subnets For example If the ISP issued
138. tic IP address 210 1 1 1 210 1 1 1 should be input If a range of destinations is to be assigned input the range such as 210 11 1 1 210 11 255 254 This means the Class B Network Segment of 210 11 x x will be restricted to a specific WAN If only specific Service Ports need to be designated while a specific IP destination assignment is not required input 0 into the IP boxes Select the WAN for which users want to set up the binding rule To activate the rule To add this rule to the list To remove the rules selected from the Service List The priority for rule execution depends on the rule order in the list A rule located at the top will be executed prior to those located below it Users can arrange the order according to their priorities The rules configured in Protocol Binding will be executed by the device according to their priorities too The higher up on the list the higher the priority of execution 45 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Show Priority Click the Show Table button A dialogue box as shown in the following figure will be displayed Users can choose to sort the list by priorities or by interface Click Refresh and the page will be refreshed click Close and the dialogue box will be closed Summary Add or Remove Service Port If the Service Port users want to activate is not in the list users can add or remove service ports from Service Management to
139. tion for transmitting dynamic RIP Use Up Down button to select one of None RIPv1 RIPv2 Broadcast RIPv2 Multicast as the RX function for receiving dynamic RIP When there are more than one router and IP subnets the routing mode for the device should be configured as static routing Static routing enables different network nodes to seek necessary paths automatically It also enables different network nodes to access each other Click the button Show Routing Table as in the figure to display the current routing list 109 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Static Routing Dest IP Subnet Mask JOL JUL Gateway Hop Count PH Interface Add to list Delis selected item Suny Tabla Apply Cancel Dest IP Input the remote network IP locations and subnet that is to be Subnet Mask routed For example the IP subnet is 192 168 2 0 255 255 255 0 Gateway The default gateway location of the network node which is to be routed Hop Count This is the router layer count for the IP If there are two routers under the device users should input 2 for the router layer the default is 1 Max is 15 Interface This is to select WAN port or LAN port for network connection location Add to List Add the routing rule into the list Delete Selected Item Remove the selected routing rule from the list Show Table Show current routing table App
140. to save the configuration Click Cancel to leave without making any change This action will be effective before Apply to save the configuration 18 ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Vi Network This Network page contains the basic settings For most users completing this general setting is enough for connecting with the Internet However some users need advanced information from their ISP Please refer to the following descriptions for specific configurations 6 1 Network Connection LAN Setting so ss en se Jo 0 Device IP Address 192 168 1 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Multiple Subnet Setting Disabled Unified IP Management WAN Setting WAN 1 Obtain an IP automatically Edit WAN 2 Obtain an IF automatically Edit USB 36 3 56 Edit Enable DMZ Analy o Cancel 6 1 1 Host Name and Domain Name Host Name SMBs Required by some ISPs Domain Name smb con Required by some ISPs Device name and domain name can be input in the two boxes Though this configuration is not 19 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router necessary in most environments some ISPs in some countries may require it 6 1 2 LAN Setting This is configuration information for the device current LAN IP address The default configuration is 192 168 1 1 and the default Subnet Mask is 255 255 255 0 It can be changed according to the actual network structure LAN Setting go se
141. ts that do not go to Port 80 may be transmitted through WAN2 therefore a second rule is necessary The second rule Select All Ports TCP amp UDP 1 65535 from the pull down option list Service and then input 192 168 1 2 254 in the boxes of Source IP Retain the original numbers 0 0 0 0 in the boxes of Destination IP which means to include all Internet IP addresses Select WAN1 from the pull down option list Interface and then click Enable Finally click Add New and the rule will be added to the mode The device will transmit packets that are not going to Port 80 to the Internet through WAN1 49 your future life HIT TCF 8080 Service Source IF 192 166 1 _ 150 to 200 Group Destination IP 0 Mo 0 0 to Interface ANZ w Enable Update this Application HITE TCE 80 80 2192 168 1 150200 0 0 0 00 0 0 O WARZ All Traffic TCPAUDF 1 65535 7192 166 1 2 254 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 074A Multi WAN QoS Router Show Priority Delete selected application Beck Appi Genedl Configuring Assigned Routing Mode for load Balance IP Group This function allows users to assign packets from specific Intranet IP addresses or to specific destination Service Ports and to specific destination IP addresses through an assigned WAN to the Internet After being assigned the specific WAN will only support those assigned Intranet IP addresses
142. tus Normal indicates the device operates well Status of the backup device Indicates status of backup device If the status is normal administrators can login the device remotely to manage Remote Management should be enabled Status Abnormal indicates the backup device can not be detected or does exist and need to inspect the backup device actual status oot High Availability i Enable Disable Mode C Hardware Backup Mode Two devices are operating simultaneously Operation Master Mode Backup Mode Master Slave Mode setting Of two devices must be different LAN IP of the backup device we ffs ff E MAC Address of the backup device 0 f Do 0 status Normal 134 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Operation Backup Mode Indicates the backup device will take over when the master fails transmitting WAN and LAN IP setting in backup device should be the same as those of master device The backup device should not be in charge of network transmitting and DHCP server ox If the original LAN IP addresses are issued by Master device DHCP server setting of Backup device should be the same as Master device The Backup device can keep DHCP functioning and there will be no LAN disconnection LAN IP of the backup device Input LAN IP of Master mode which is backed up MAC Address of the backup Input Master device MAC address which is backed up device Status Status Normal ind
143. ured could be one issued by ISP The IP address is usually provided by the ISP when the PC is installed Contact ISP for relevant information Subnet Mask Input the subnet mask of the static IP address issued by ISP such as Issued eight static IP addresses 255 255 255 248 Issued 16 static IP addresses 255 255 255 240 Default Gateway Input the default gateway of the static IP address issued by ISP For ADSL Address users it is usually an ATU R IP address User Name Input the user name issued by ISP Password Input the password issued by ISP 2i your future life Connect on Demand Keep Alive Enable Line Dropped Scheduling Line Dropped Period Line Dropped Scheduling Backup Interface Multi WAN QoS Router This function enables the auto dialing function to be used for a PPTP dial connection When the client port attempts to connect with the Internet the device will automatically connect with the default ISP auto dial connection when the network has been idle for a period of time the system will break the connection automatically The default time for automatic break off when no packets have been transmitted is five minutes This function enables the PPTP dial connection to redial automatically when the connection has been disconnected Users can set up the redialing time The default is 30 seconds The WAN disconnection schedule will be activated by checking this option In some areas there is a tim
144. ware is denied inquiring about the IP address of this specific software server port may apply this feature Moreover to find out BT or P2P software users may select this feature to inquire users from the port 11 ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router system Log system Statistic Traffic Statistic P Port Statistic Enable IP Port Statistic Specific IP Port status for IPaddress 0 o o e Specific IP Status Enter the IP address that users want to inquire and then the entire destination IP connected to remote devices as well as the number of ports will be displayed P Port Statistic Enabled Search Type IP Address w IP Address 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 100 192 166 1 100 TGP TGP TGP 1 AN AN WAN AN 207 46 111 14 192 168 4 194 192 168 5 21 192 168 5 126 192 168 5 126 192 168 5 21 192 168 5 24 192 168 5 21 12 ONO your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Specific Port Status Enter the service port number in the field and IP that are currently used by this port will be displayed P Port Statistic Enabled Search Type Service Port Service Port 192 168 1 100 TCP 1290 WAN2 207 46 111 14 192 168 1 100 TCP 1944 WAN2 203 69 138 19 80 D D Retreat 12 5 Connection Statistic Future Feature Connection Statistic function is used to record the numbers of network conn
145. ype destination IP address bytes per second and percentage Traffic Statistic o o EE Enable Traffic Statistic L Rates Outbound IP Service The figure displays the network protocol type destination IP address bytes per second and percentage Traffic Statistic WV Enable Traffic Statistic 10 your future life Multi WAN QoS Router Inbound IP Session The figure displays the source IP address network protocol type source port destination IP address destination port bytes per second and percentage Traffic Statistic Enable Traffic Statistic SourcelP Protocol Source Port DestiP Dest Port bytesisec Raices Outbound Session The figure displays the source IP address network protocol type source port destination IP address destination port bytes per second and percentage Traffic Statistic Enable Traffic Statistic Ratesh 12 4 IP Port Statistic The device allows administrators to inquire a specific IP or from a specific port about the addresses that this IP had visited or the users source IP who used this service port This facilitates the identification of websites that needs authentication but allows a single WAN port rather than Multi WANs Administrators may find out the destination IP for protocol binding to solve this login problem For example when certain port soft

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