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satellar digital system part i: 2ds/20ds quick guide

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1. TX Frequency 420 00000 MHz Services Commands RX Frequency 420 00000 MHz Remote Devices RF Output Power 1000 mw SNMP Signal Threshold 114 dBm Time Control Over the Air Encryption OFF Forward Error Correction OFF Refresh NMS values Refresh Channel Spacing 25 00 kHz Air Speed 19200 bps Reboot CU Apply Changes No uncommitted changes Figure 4 2 Radio settings view a Set TX Frequency and RX Frequency Typically the local authorities give the operating frequency NOTE Must be set equally in all units in the network b Set RF Output Power according to your radio license Use pull down menu for selecting suitable power 100 mW steps available c Set Signal Threshold By default this is 114 dBm which typically is good option for basic system testing d Set Over the Air Encryption By default this is OFF which typically is good option for basic system testing NOTE Must be set equally in all units in the network e Set Forward Error Correction This feature will add some characters to the messages while transmitted and this way increases delays in the data transmission At the same time it improves the radio performance under weak signal levels NOTE Must be set equally in all units in the network f Set Channel Spacing By default this is 25 kHz which provides maximum data rate over the air NOTE Must be set equally in all units in the network g Set Air Speed Defines the data rate in
2. Remote site C Remote site B sensor logic 2 MODBUS with simple http TCP devices server Site C routes Site B routes 192 168 1 0 24 via 10 10 32 1 192 168 1 0 24 via 10 10 32 1 8 192 168 2 0 24 via 10 10 32 2 192 168 2 0 24 via 10 10 32 2 3 192 168 3 0 24 via 10 10 32 3 192 168 4 0 24 via 10 10 32 4 Figure 4 9 Example of the IP routes for a SATELLAR network SATEL OY SATELLAR MANUAL PARTI 2DS 20DS QUICK GUIDE V 1 9 17 4 3 3 Routing settings 4 Configuring radio and routing parameters Access the Routing tab for entering the Packet Routes IP address and IP Routes accordingly Neighbor The RMAC of a direct neighbor Remotes RMACs of modems found behind of that neighbor Set RMAC addresses of neighbor and remote radio units accordingly Click Add Routing Data button for applying the new packet routes Modem Settings Modeminfo Routing Diagnostics Firmware Updater Encryption Logs Logout Packet Routing Tables SATELLAR Status IP Routes Voltage 12 V RSSI 127 dBm Serial IP RS Time 1980 02 13 14 17 09 Serial IP Add New Packet Routes Neighbor Remotes Add Routing Data First Address Add Multiple Routes to Neighbors Last Address Create a set of routes to neighbors Add Multiple Routes to Remotes separate with whitespace Neighbor First Address Create a set of routes to remotes Current routing tables Neighbor Remotes B
3. EL OY SATELLAR MANUAL PARTI 2DS 20DS QUICK GUIDE V 1 9 15 4 Configuring radio and routing parameters 4 3 2 IP Routing There are two IP addresses in each SATELLAR unit one for radio and one for ethernet The ethernet subnets of each SATELLAR must have different network IP addresses Em USB A USB B 9 30 VDC 5 485 5 282 radio subnet tun 0 ethernet subnet eth 0 8 Net IP addr 10 10 32 0 19 Net IP addr 192 168 1 0 24 5 RI IP addr 10 10 32 1 RI IP addr 192 168 1 100 Figure 4 8 SATELLARs two different subnets The radio subnets of each SATELLAR must have the same network IP address All radios belong to the same subnet The network address 10 10 32 x of the radio is defined automatically by SATELLAR The unit address x is based on the RMAC addresses given under Network Protocol Mode tab 4 1 1 Network Proto col Mode The base IP address of radio subnet can be changed from Admin Tools if necessary The user must define the IP routes for reaching the desired subnets 16 SATEL OY SATELLAR MANUAL PARTI 2DS 20DS QUICK GUIDE V 1 9 4 Configuring radio and routing parameters CC Routes Site A Routes 192 168 2 0 24 via 10 10 32 2 192 168 1 0 24 via 10 10 32 1 192 168 3 0 24 via 10 10 32 3 192 168 3 0 24 via 10 10 32 3 192 168 4 0 24 via 10 10 32 4 192 168 4 0 24 via 10 10 32 4 Remote site A Control centre 3 MODBUS TCP devices
4. NN Check All Only selected items are affected Apply Changes Delete Delete to defaults No uncommitted changes Figure 4 10 Packet Routing Tables view Last Address 18 SATEL OY SATELLAR MANUAL PARTI 2DS 20DS QUICK GUIDE V 1 9 4 Configuring radio and routing parameters Modem Settings Modeminfo Routing Diagnostics Firmware Updater NMS Import Tools Encryption Logs Logout Packet Routing Tables SATELLAR Status IP Routes Voltage 12 RSSI 128 dBm Serial IP RS 232 Time 1980 02 13 13 12 07 Serial IP USB A VLAN IP Address 0 10 10 32 1 19 tund Reload NMS values NOTE IP Address 1 H92168 14 24 etho QoS Set All open DHCP State OFF Y Ethernet Speed Auto Y Automatic IP State OFF v Ethernet Current IP Address 192 168 1 1 Ethernet Current Ethernet mask 24 Ethernet Duplex Full v IP Queue Max Time Length ms IP Queue Max Packets 30 IP MTU Size 500 Proxy ARP OFF v IP Header Compression ON v Apply Changes No uncommitted changes Figure 4 11 IP view Set ethO IP Address according to your networks Subnet mask should be given in nn format e g 24 stands for 255 255 255 0 NOTE Other parameters can typically left as they are in basic testing procedures SATEL OY SATELLAR MANUAL PARTI 2DS 20DS QUICK GUIDE V 1 9 19 4 Configuring radio and routing parameters Modem Settings Modeminfo Routing Diagnostics Firmware Updat
5. Network Topology Point to point Retransmissions ON Training Sequence Length Full lt Back Off Counter 8 No uncommitted changes SATEL Meriniitynkatu 17 P O Box 142 1 24101 SALO FINLAN Figure 4 4 Packet Mode Radio Access Control view a Set Network Topology according to your application b Retransmissions is by default ON which means that the radio protocol already follows the message flow and can notice if some data packets are lost and they need to be retransmitted The number of retransmissions is one NOTE Must be set equally in all units in the network c Training Sequence Length values are Full and Half Half means half size of the original sequence length This mode improves protocol efficiency and the overall data speed becomes faster d Set Back Off Counter value This parameter defines the number of RTS time slots the radio must wait before starting the transmission in case the radio network is busy The length of the RTS time slot depends on the radio parameters e g 25 kHz 4FSK FEC OFF it is approx 15 ms By default this value is 8 which typically is good option for basic system testing NOTE Must be set equally in all units in the network 12 SATEL OY SATELLAR MANUAL PARTI 2DS 20DS QUICK GUIDE V 1 9 4 Configuring radio and routing parameters 4 2 Modem info Choose the Modem Info tab from the GUI for accessing the following information 4 2 1 Radio Unit Modem Se
6. RT RELATED DEVICE OR SYSTEM RELATED FUNCTION NOR AS A PART OF ANY OTHER CRITICAL SYS TEM AND ARE GRANTED NO FUNCTIONAL WARRANTY IF THEY ARE USED IN ANY OF THE APPLICATIONS MENTIONED Salo Finland 2014 It is recommended to get familiar with SATELLAR Central Unit and SATELLAR Radio Unit user guides before starting the actual configuration process SATELLAR 2DS and 20DS units are wireless IP routers Therefore all SATELLARs should be con figured to operate as the gateway for individual subnets 4 SATEL OY SATELLAR MANUAL PARTI 2DS 20DS QUICK GUIDE V 1 9 1 Hardware l Hardware SATELLAR 2DS and 20DS contains two modules the Radio Unit RU and the Central Unit CU which are stacked together SA00056 Figure 1 1 SATELLAR 2DS and SATELLAR 20DS types 1 SATELLAR 2DS with display Central unit CU with display and keypad radio unit RU 1W 2 SATELLAR 2DS without display Central unit CU without display and keypad radio unit RU 1W 3 SATELLAR 20DS with display Central unit CU with display and keypad radio unit RU 1OW 4 SATELLAR 20DS without display Central unit CU without display and keypad radio unit RU 1OW SATEL OY SATELLAR MANUAL PARTI 2DS 20DS QUICK GUIDE V 1 9 5 5400007 1 Hardware 11 Connections There are three sockets to be used Connect the antenna to the RF port TNC female 50 O You can use antenna coble if found necessary Whe
7. SATELLAR DIGITAL SYSTEM PARTI 2DS QUICK GUIDE 35 6 205 2005 QUICK GUIDE SATEL WIRELESS WORLD LOCAL SOLUTION 15 72 74 ES rh U et 2 SATEL Copyright 2014 SATEL Oy No part of this document may be reproduced transmitted or stored in a retrieval system in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of SATEL Oy This document is provided in confidence and must not be distributed to third parties without the express permission of SATEL Oy Contents Important notice Introduction HG Hardware 1 1 Connections 2 Starting up the unit 3 Accessing the web user interface 4 Configuring radio and routing parameters 4 1 Modem settings 4 1 1 Network Protocol Mode 4 1 2 Radio 41 3 Serial Connector Configuration 4 1 4 Packet Mode Radio Access Control 4 2 Modem info 4 2 Radio Unit 4 2 2 Central Unit 4 3 Routing 4 3 1 Packet Routing 4 3 2 IP Routing 4 3 3 Creating Packet Routing Tables 5 Testing environment 5 1 Test equipment SATEL OY SATELLAR MANUAL PARTI 2DS 20DS QUICK GUIDE V 1 9 Ln Ln 2 22 1 Important notice All rights to this manual are owned solely by SATEL OY referred to in this user guide as SATEL All rights reserved The copying of this manual without written permission from the owner by printing copying recording or by any other means or the full or partial translation of the manual to an
8. er import Tools Encryption Logs Logout Packet Routing Tables SATELLAR Status IP Routes Voltage 12 V RSSI 128 dBm Time 1980 02 13 13 12 42 Add New Route 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Add New Route First Address Last Address Base Address Mask Create a set of IP routes Edit Routes IPRoute 192 168 2 0 24 10 10 322 1 192 168 3 0 24 10 10 323 IPRoute2 192 168 40 24 1010324 Check All Apply Changes Delete Selected Delete to defaults No uncommitted changes Figure 4 12 IP Routes view Add IP route to each subnet the unit should communicate to The format is IP address Subnet mask Gateway e g 192 168 2 0 24 10 10 32 2 Add New Route button applies new routes Editing existing route can be done by typing in the necessary changes putting the tick mark to the check box and clicking Apply changes button Deleting existing route can be done by putting the tick mark to the check box and clicking Delete Selected button Commit the changes for making them permanent to the particular unit Complete the same procedure to all radio modems in the network and use e g ping command for testing the TCP IP communication 20 SATEL OY SATELLAR MANUAL PARTI 2DS 20DS QUICK GUIDE V 1 9 5 Testing environment 5 Testing environment When testing the radio performance on the desk the signal strength may become so high that the receiver gets blocked The critical val
9. n testing the units over short radio links e g in the office it is recommended to use attenuator e g 20dB in RF port Connect the Power socket Note the polarity of the power wires The operating voltage range is 9 30 Vdc Connect the Ethernet cable The SATELLAR supports the Auto MDIX so the Ethernet cable can be direct or crossed SATELLAR 20DS SATELLAR 2DS 9 30 VOC DES RF 9 30 VDC RS 485 RS 232 Figure 1 2 Basic connections for configuration and IP communication RF Power Ethernet 6 SATEL OY SATELLAR MANUAL PARTI 2DS 20DS QUICK GUIDE V 1 9 2 Starting up the unit 2 Starting up the unit Radio boots up when power socket is connected Boot up time for SATELLAR 2DS and 20DS unit is approx 2 minutes When the unit is in operation mode the STAT and PWR LEDs are constantly lit The ETH and USB LEDs in the Central Unit are blinking if the connectors are not connected and are lit when connected a EI E E 5 SA00031 Figure 2 1 The LED indicators are located on the side of the unit SATEL OY SATELLAR MANUAL PARTI 2DS 20DS QUICK GUIDE V 1 9 7 3 Accessing the web user interface 1 3 Accessing the web user interface Connect your PC computer to SATELLAR 2DS and 20DS Ethernet port and set the network card prop erties IP address for PC subnet mask and default gateway accordingly The ETH LED will be lit consta
10. ntly indicating proper Ethernet connection between the PC and Central Unit amp D D Figure 3 1 ETH LED indicates the proper Ethernet connection Open your web browser and enter the IP SATELLAR to the address field By default the IP related settings are P address 192 168 1 2 PC 192 168 1 1 SATELLAR Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP OFF EN o onn amp SATEL SATELLAR Login Name satellar 00000 Password Login Figure 3 2 SATELLAR WWW interface Login view Enter the username and password for logging in please note the character case Username satellar Password Satel123 8 SATEL OY SATELLAR MANUAL PARTI 2DS 20DS QUICK GUIDE V 1 9 4 Configuring radio and routing parameters 4 Configuring radio and routing parameters There is a specific procedure to follow for changing modifying the settings and parameters Apply Changes Button is used for saving the modified parameter temporarily These changes will be listed shown in the list of Uncommitted changes in the web GUI Commit Changes Button is used for making all temporary changes permanent Cancel applied changes Button will throw away the uncommitted changes 4 1 Modem settings 4 1 1 Network Protocol Mode Modem Settings Modem Info Routing Diagnostics Firmware Updater NMS Import Encryption Logs Logout Network Protocol Mode SATELLAR Radio Status Serial Connector Configu
11. ration Voltage 12 1 V RSSI 128 dBm Data Port Settings Time 2012 07 10 10 31 41 Serial Data Flow Control Packet Mode Radio Access Control General NetID Satel NG Services Commands Address RMAC 1 Remote Devices Protocol Mode Packet Routing t Apply Changes Time Control No uncommitted changes Refresh NMS values Reboot CU Figure 4 1 Network Protocol Settings view a Set NetID parameter This parameter should be considered a basic password which is used for determining that the messages belong to this specific network The maximum length of the NetlD is eight 8 characters NOTE Must be set equally in all units in the network b Set Address RMAC parameter This is used as the modem address and source for generating the radio network IP address automatically c Choose Protocol Mode from the pull down menu By default this is Packet Routing which is correct option for IP communication NOTE Must be set equally in all units in the network SATEL OY SATELLAR MANUAL PARTI 2DS 20DS QUICK GUIDE V 1 9 4 Configuring radio and routing parameters 4 1 2 Radio Modem Settings Modem Info Routing Diagnostics Firmware Updater NMS Import Encryption Logs Logout Network Protocol Mode SATELLAR Radio Status Serial Connector Configuration Voltage 12 1 V RSSI 128 dBm Data Port Settings Time 2012 07 10 10 32 19 Serial Data Flow Control Packet Mode Radio Access Control General
12. rd 1 PSN Interface Interface Board Version Interface Board BOM Version Figure 4 6 Modem Info Central Unit view 14 SATEL OY SATELLAR MANUAL PARTI 2DS 20DS QUICK GUIDE V 1 9 NMS Import 4 Configuring radio and routing parameters Encryption Logs Logout 0 0 SATELLAR CU 00 21 9F 00 04 53 satel 1 3126 1234567 1107000033 NGIF2 d 01 4 Configuring radio and routing parameters 4 3 Routing SATELLAR 2DS and 20DS use two different types of routing Packet Routing and IP routing IP rout ing works on top of the Packet Routing layer Both must be correctly configured for IP traffic 4 3 1 Packet Routing In Packet Routing every radio must know how to reach ALL the other radios in the network This infor mation is stored locally to each radio and they all have unique routing tables defining the neighbor and remote radios The Neighbor radio can be accessed via direct radio link The Remote is a radio which can communicate only by using some other radio to repeat the original message In the picture the following routes can be found RI has two neighbors R2 and R2hastwo neighbors R1 and R3hasone neighbor R2 has one neighbor RI has one remote R2 has one remote has two remotes RI and R4 R4 has two remotes R2 and R3 SA00027 Figure 4 7 Radio topology example for defining the Packet Routing tables SAT
13. the radio interface NOTE Must be set equally in all units in the network 10 SATEL OY SATELLAR MANUAL PARTI 2DS 20DS QUICK GUIDE V 1 9 4 Configuring radio and routing parameters 4 1 3 Serial Connector Configuration Modem Settings Modeminfo Routing Diagnostics Firmware Updater NMS Import Encryption Logs Logout Network Protocol Mode SATELLAR Radio Status Serial Connector Configuration Voltage 12 2 V RSSI 128 dBm Data Port Settings Time 2012 07 10 10 32 51 Serial Data Flow Control Packet Mode Radio Access Control General Radio Unit Port Assignment MCU UARTS TO SATBUS WITH CAN Services Commands DTE Port Physical Communication Mode RS232 Remote Devices Apply Changes SNMP No uncommitted changes Time Control Refresh NMS values Reboot CU Figure 4 3 Serial Connector Configuration o Check Radio Unit Port Assignment parameter By default it is MCU UARTS TO SATBUS WITH CAN which is correct option for IP communication b DTE Port Physical Communication Mode parameter can be left without attention in TCP IP communication SATEL OY SATELLAR MANUAL PARTI 2DS 20DS QUICK GUIDE V 1 9 11 4 Configuring radio and routing parameters 4 1 4 Packet Mode Radio Access Control SATEL Modem Settings Medeminio Routing Diagnostics Fimmware Updater Enayption Logs Logout SATELLAR Status Votage 15 1 V RSSt 128 dBm Time 1980 02 01 01 04 18
14. ttings Modeminfo Routing Diagnostics Firmware Updater NMSImport Encryption Logs Logout Status SATELLAR Radio Unit Status Central Unit Voltage 12 1 V RSSI 128 dBm Time 2012 07 10 10 35 43 Refresh NMS values Refresh Encryption Key Material Hash 12943 Reboot CU Firmware Version 4 1 6 r0000 Model SATELLAR RU Lower Limit TX Band 400 00000MHz Upper Limit TX Band 445 00000MHz Lower Limit RX Band 400 00000MHz Upper Limit RX Band 445 00000MHz Maximum Enabled RF Output Power 1000mW Minimum Supported RF Output Power 100mW Serial Nbr RW 1140000300 Supported Channel Width 12 5 kHz 25 kHz Supported Modulation 2 FSK 4 FSK 8 FSK 16 FSK Board 1 FPGA Version 0 Board 1 FPGA Revision 21 Board 1 FPGA Interface ID 1 Board 1 PWB Type NGUC1 Figure 4 5 Modem Info Radio Unit view SATEL OY SATELLAR MANUAL PARTI 2DS 20DS QUICK GUIDE V 1 9 13 4 2 2 Central Unit Modem Settings Modem Info Status Radio Unit Central Unit Refresh NMS values Reboot CU Routing Diagnostics Firmware Updater SATELLAR Status Voltage 12 1 V RSSI 128 dBm Time 2012 07 10 10 36 34 FPGA Watchdog Restarts FPGA Total Restarts Firmware Version Model Ethernet MAC Address Kernel Version Serial Nbr RW Board 1 FPGA Version Board 1 FPGA Revision Board 1 FPGA Interface ID Board 1 PWB Type Board 1 PWB Version Board 1 PWB Product Variant Board 1 BOM Version Boa
15. ue with 16 FSK modulation allowing the maximum baud rate over the air is approx 20 dBm This level can be typically reached by using 0 dBi antennas 20 dB attenuator in both ends of the link 100 mW transmission power gt 50 cm distance between radio units Unless attenuators are available the distance between radio units should be increased to some meters SATEL OY SATELLAR MANUAL PARTI 2DS 20DS QUICK GUIDE V 1 9 21 5 Testing environment 1 5 1 Test equipment 2 pcs SATELLAR 2DS 2 pcs Antennas e g MiniFlex O dBi 2 pcs Attenuator 20 dB 10W TNCm TNCf connectors 2 pcs Power cables 2 pcs Power supplies 9 30 30W 60000000 o 2 8 5 S Z 8 lt 5 Figure 5 1 Test equipment 22 SATEL OY SATELLAR MANUAL PARTI 2DS 20DS QUICK GUIDE V 1 9 SATEL Oy Meriniitynkatu 17 142 FI 24101 Salo Finland Tel 358 2 777 7800 info satel com www satel com EX 24 7 SATEL 6 WIRELESS WORLD LOCAL SOLUTION
16. y other language including all programming languages using any electrical mechanical magnetic optical manual or other methods or devices is forbidden SATEL reserves the right to change the technical specifications or functions of its products or to discontinue the manufacture of any of its prod ucts or to discontinue the support of any of its products without any written announcement and urges its customers to ensure that the information at their disposal is valid SATEL software and programs are delivered as is The manufacturer does not grant any kind of warranty including guarantees on suitability and Introduction The purpose of this document is to provide the basic operating information and describe the setup procedure for establishing IP communica tion link by using SATELLAR 2DS and 20DS units applicability to a certain application Under no circumstances is the manufacturer or the devel oper of a program responsible for any possible damages caused by the use of a program The names of the programs as well as all copyrights relating to the programs are the sole property of SATEL Any transfer licensing to a third party leasing renting transportation copying editing translating modifying into another programming language or reverse engineering for any intent is forbidden without the written consent of SATEL SATEL PRODUCTS HAVE NOT BEEN DESIGNED INTENDED NOR INSPECTED TO BE USED IN ANY LIFE SUPPO

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