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RealityServer Êо Web Services 3.1 Installation Guide
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1. 1986 2011 NVIDIA Corporation Installation doc 1 28 5 RealityServer Web Services Networking Setup Network Setup RealityServer Web Services Networking Setup When RealityServer is used in networked mode multiple RealityServers started on different hosts will work together in storing data handling user requests and rendering images Those hosts will form a so called cluster All hosts in the cluster are equivalent and do the same work and offer the same services It is not necessary to perform any kind of setup When a RealityServer starts it automatically searches its local multicast group and finds a cluster to join This is also true if a RealityServer on a host dies for any reason including power loss and rejoins the network later No host list is needed everything is fully automatic However this means that in any network of hosts that share a multicast group only one RealityServer network can exist because they will all find each other and form a single network When starting up RealityServers in a network all RealityServer hosts must have completed startup before handling user requests Network Setup For correct startup of the networked discovery these prerequisites must be met e The network setup must allow unicast and also multicast traffic to travel between all the hosts to be connected See the System Requirements section e Each host must be able to identify its own IP address On Linux systems check the
2. 5000 e NVIDIA Quadro 4000 e NVIDIA Quadro FX 5800 e NVIDIA Quadro FX 5600 e NVIDIA Quadro FX 5500 e NVIDIA Quadro FX 4800 e NVIDIA Quadro FX 4700 X2 e NVIDIA Quadro FX 4600 e NVIDIA Quadro FX 3800 e NVIDIA Quadro FX 3700 e NVIDIA Quadro Plex 2200 S4 e NVIDIA Quadro Plex 2200 D2 1986 2011 NVIDIA Corporation Installation doc 1 28 1 System Requirements Graphics Card e NVIDIA Tesla C1060 e NVIDIA Tesla C2050 e NVIDIA Tesla C2070 e NVIDIA Tesla M1060 e NVIDIA Tesla M2050 e NVIDIA Tesla M2070 e NVIDIA Tesla 51070 e NVIDIA Tesla 52050 The Developer Edition of RealityServer also supports NVIDIA Geforce graphics cards if they support shader model 3 but they might only support a subset of the rendering capabilities of RealityServer Please visit www mentalimages com for an updated lists of supported cards It is necessary to use the Cg and CUDA libraries that come with RealityServer The LD_LIBRARY_PATH Linux or PATH Windows environment variable must include the directory where the libraries are installed This is done automatically if the supplied startup scripts such as realityserver are used Recent NVIDIA drivers including OpenGL must be installed on the system already They are provided by NVIDIA not by the operating system The following drivers are recommended Windows Linux Quadro 265 90 260 19 21 Tesla 263 06 260 19 21 Linux systems must have
3. an accessible X display server xhost In case of problems use the gput race command line option to enable additional diagnostic messages ECC Functionality on Fermi based GPUs The new NVIDIA Fermi architecture supports new ECC functionality which is enabled by default on all Fermi cards and drivers This functionality consumes additional GPU memory and potentially reduces overall performance for programs which do not require ECC functionality such as RealityServer For maximum compatibility we strongly recommend disabling ECC functionality on Fermi hardware before using RealityServer Linux The ECC functionality can be configured on Linux utilising the nvidia smi program included with the relevant driver packages To determine your current ECC configuration run the command nvidia smi report ecc config 2 Installation doc 1 28 1986 2011 NVIDIA Corporation System Requirements Graphics Card You should see output similar to the following ECC configuration for GPU 0 Current 1 After reboot 1 ECC configuration for GPU 1 Current 1 After reboot 1 This indicates that ECC is currently enabled for these GPUs To disable ECC please use the following commands nvidia smi ecc config 0 gpu 0 nvidia smi ecc config 0 gpu 1 Note that you will need to run this command for each GPU in your system with the relevant ID After configuring your ECC options please reboot your machine to make them active Window
4. RealityServer Web Services 3 1 Installation Guide Document version 1 28 December 8 2010 Installation Guide Copyright Information 1986 2011 NVIDIA Corporation All rights reserved This document is protected under copyright law The contents of this document may not be translated copied or duplicated in any form in whole or in part without the express written permission of NVIDIA Corporation The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice NVIDIA Corporation and its employees shall not be responsible for incidental or consequential damages resulting from the use of this material or liable for technical or editorial omissions made herein NVIDIA the NVIDIA logo and DiCE imatter iray mental cloud mental images mental matter mental mesh mental mill mental queue mental ray Metanode MetaSL neuray Phenomenon RealityDesigner RealityPlayer RealityServer rendering imagination visible Shape By Shading and SPM are trademarks and or registered trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation Other product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies and are hereby acknowledged Installation doc 1 28 1986 2011 NVIDIA Corporation Table of Contents Table of Contents System Requirements Memory Processors Graphics Card Operating System Network RealityServer Web Services Installation Firewalls Network Buffers Software Protection Man
5. ager SPM RealityServer Web Services Networking Setup Network Setup 1986 2011 NVIDIA Corporation Installation doc 1 28 O O OI OI OI OI BRR E Table of Contents ii Installation doc 1 28 1986 2011 NVIDIA Corporation System Requirements Graphics Card System Requirements Memory Memory requirements greatly depend on the size of the 3D scene and the number of different scenes concurrently loaded Also renderers need different amounts of memory All hosts forming one RealityServer cluster should have the same amount of memory 2 GB is a typical minimum 8 GB is better Some large scenes with several hundreds of millions of triangles require 32 GB if the RT_BSP renderer is used Processors RealityServer should run on a machine using 64 bit processors RealityServer will make use of multiple processor and cores found on a machine The Developer Edition does not require licenses but is limited to 16 cores and up to 4 GPUs 32 bit CPUs are supported on Windows using a separate executable but can run into memory limitations with large scenes Graphics Card The usage of CUDA capable NVIDIA graphics cards is highly recommended when using the iray renderer If no such graphics card is found iray will fall back to CPU based rendering An OpenGL capable graphics card is necessary when using the GPU or SKETCH renderer The following graphics cards are supported e NVIDIA Quadro 6000 e NVIDIA Quadro
6. as started Removal of RealityServer is done by simply deleting the unpacked directory Please see the README file for details of the contents of that directory Firewalls Operation of the RealityServer involves network connections On Windows there are often firewalls installed such as the generic Windows firewall that block network connections in a way that makes it impossible for the blocked program to detect or react to the problem RealityServer cannot be run on a machine that requires this kind of firewall protection unless the firewall is manually instructed to allow to open the port listening for incoming connections on the configured HTTP port Network Buffers For maximum performance of the HTTP server on some Linux systems the possible size of network buffers must be increased because the default values are too low 256 kB Please use the following lines to increase them sysctl w net core rmemmax 8388608 sysctl w net core wmemmax 8388608 These settings are reset when rebooting To make them permanent add these lines to the file etc sysctl conf net core wmemmax 8388608 net core rmemmax 8388608 Software Protection Manager SPM See the separate SPM installation guide The software protection manager manages the software licenses that are reguired by RealityServer The RealityServer will not run if no licenses are available The RealityServer Developer Edition does not need an SPM installation
7. file etc hosts It should contain a line of the form own ip address own host name Issuing the command hostname on the command line should give you this hostname too If it returns localhost the setting is wrong e For maximum performance the possible size of network buffers must be increased On Linux systems the default values are too low 256 kB Please use the following lines to increase them sysctl w net core rmemmax 8388608 sysctl w net core wmemmax 8388608 These settings are reset when rebooting To make them permanent add these lines to the file etc sysctl conf net core wmemmax 8388608 net core rmemmax 8388608 6 Installation doc 1 28 1986 2011 NVIDIA Corporation
8. g on your specific distribution and boot loader being used For example on CentOS 5 5 you will need to edit your GRUB bootloader configuration file in boot grub menu lst Here is an example of an entry which adds the necessary irqpoll option during startup 1986 2011 NVIDIA Corporation Installation doc 1 28 3 System Requirements Network title CentOS 2 6 18 194 8 1 e15 root hd0 0 kernel vmlinuz 2 6 18 194 8 1 el5 ro root dev VolGroup00 LogVol00 irgpoll You may then need to re install your boot loader using the standard process Some distributions include graphical tools for making changes to the boot configuration Please refer to your specific distributions documentation for instructions on how to add boot time kernel options Windows Remote Desktop Please note that starting RealityServer from within a Windows Remote Desktop session is likely to prevent the GPU functionality of RealityServer from working correctly As Windows Remote Desktop utilises its own display driver which does not provide 3D acceleration RealityServer is not able to access the underlying GPU correctly For situations reguiring the use of Windows Remote Desktop it is recommended to either utilise the RealityService program to run RealityServer as a Windows service or alternatively switch to remote desktop software which does not impose its own graphics driver Operating System Supported operating systems are Linux and Windows on x86 pr
9. modes of networking which only generate low bandwidth multicast traffic or no multicast at all See the reference manual for details In general a RealityServer setup with several hosts may generate a large amount of network traffic Consumer grade network switches are usually not able to handle this amount of traffic 4 Installation doc 1 28 1986 2011 NVIDIA Corporation RealityServer Web Services Installation Software Protection Manager SPM and might cause network packet loss resulting in low performance and bad scalability adding more hosts to the network does not increase throughput as expected The Cisco 3750G and 2960G switches and the Foundry SuperX switch have been found to work well Note that RealityServer s load balancing and resource allocation strategies assume that all memory all CPU cycles and the entire network bandwidth are at its disposal It will dynamically ramp up its usage to optimally use all available resources It is generally not a good idea to run other large or interactive programs or a second RealityServer on a RealityServer host RealityServer Web Services Installation RealityServer Web Services is supplied as a simple archive There is no need to install anything You can simply unpack the archive to a directory of your choice and use the supplied shell scripts in the unpacked directory to start RealityServer Then please connect with a browser to port 8080 on the machine where RealityServer w
10. ocessors for both 32 bit and 64 bit platforms On Linux at least SuSE Version 9 3 or Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 should be used Both 32 bit and 64 bit versions are available An X11 server must be installed if GPU rendering is to be used On Linux RealityServer has an external dependency on libstdc so 5 This library exists on RHEL4 CentOS4 per default but needs to be installed as compatiblity library on more recent Linux distributions compat libstdc package The Windows support includes Windows XP Vista and Windows 7 in 32 bit and 64 bit versions Network For clustering Gigabit Ethernet is recommended Slower networks work but can greatly slow down multi hosted rendering especially at startup and for some time after loading a large 3D world Selection and configuration of the Ethernet switch is critical e In the default network configuration RealityServer may generate a large amount of multicast traffic Without care this traffic might be forwarded to other hosts in the net thus consuming a lot of the available bandwidth Better switches allow enabling a feature called multicast snooping or multicast spoofing This will allow the switch to forward multicast traffic only to hosts that have registered interest in those multicast groups For this reason this feature should be switched on if it is available Please refer to the user manual of your switch for instructions to do this Note that RealityServer 3 0 supports other
11. s Under Windows you configure the ECC functionality from the NVIDIA Control Panel usually available by right clicking on your desktop and selecting the NVIDIA Control Panel item You may need to enable the Advanced Configuration mode if asked In the panel on the left labelled Select a Task navigate to the Workstation section and select Change ECC state from this item you can deselect ECC for the GPUs in your system After changing the ECC state please reboot your system for the changes to take effect Note that the reguired commands and descriptions change from time to time with updated drivers please refer to the relevant NVIDIA documentation for further information on how to disable ECC functionality on your GPU Linux irgpoll Kernel Option On certain machines and configurations in particular machines with 8 or more GPUs you may see messages such as this during the use of RealityServer when rendering with iray Disabling IRO 194 irg 178 nobody cared try booting with the irgpoll option These messages are usually visible on the console as well as in the var log messages output on most Linux distributions If you encounter these messages it is very likely that you will also encounter severely degraded performance with GPU accelerated iray rendering If and only if you encounter this message you should enable the Linux Kernel irqpoll option to prevent these issues The process will differ dependin
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