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PX-4000 mini-AVR In-System programmer 1. Features
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1. ATmega 4 ATmega 640 ATmega 44 ATmega 45 ATmega 450 ATmega 49 ATmega 490 AImegae AImega8515 AImega8535 AImega688 Altiny11 ATtiny12 ATtiny13 ATtiny 15 ATtiny22 ATtiny2313 ATtiny24 ATtiny25 ATtiny26 ATtiny261 ATtiny28 Altiny44 ATtiny45 ATtiny461 ATtiny84 ATtiny85 ATtiny861 Includes Programmer box with cable and CD ROM 2 PX 4000 mini AVR In System Programmer documentation 1 Install USB driver of PX 4000 Double click at the USBDriverlnstallerv2 0 0 exe file from PX 4000 CD ROM The driver installation begins and the Installation complete dialog will appear after finish FIDI Driver Installation JU FTOI CBM Drivers have been successfully installed Troubleshooting USB Driver Problems To use INEXis USB based products the proper FTDI USB drivers need to be installed on your computer system first INEX supports the FTDI USB VCP Drivers for Windows 2000 XP For other operating systems you may obtain drivers from the FTDI website at http www ftdichip com IF after installing the correct USB drivers for your operating systems you have problems communicating with your USB device refer to the troubleshooting advice given below Communication Issues Most laptop computers and some desktops have issues with USB Latency when it comes to communication When this happens the port will show up in the list but you may not be able to identify or communicate with your USB Device This may
2. Auto program settings Erase device before programming AT megal amp Flash size 16384 EEProm size 512 Send Exit after programming Verify device after programming 64 LI nic Fage size Signature FLASH EEPROM a FLASH Range EEPROM Range Stark End Stark End Userange d00 jox00 Userange 0x00 ox00 Checking programmer type Found AVR ISP Entering programming mode Siqnature OxlE x94 x 3 Status box Leaving programming mode A Device box will show the number of AVR microcontroller with some information At the same time the Status box will display much status and information Checking programmer type Found AVR ISP Entering programming mode Signature XXXX XXXX XXXX Leaving programming mode 16 e PX 4000 mini AVR In System Programmer documentation 4 5 Select the Fuse Bits tab for reading the Configuration or Fuse bit of the AVR microcontroller Two parameters must not be change See the figure below 8 Avr Osp Il ATmegal6 m C Program Fuse Bits Lock Bits Advanced Configure Help O On Chip Debug Enabled OCDEN 0 O JT AG Interface Enabled JTAGEN 0 Ill Serial program downloading SPT enabled SPIEN 0 Donit remove O Preserve EEPROM memory through the Chip Erase cycle EESAVE 0 O Boot Flash section size 128 words Boot start address t1F80 BOOTS Z 11 and change HI O Boot Flash section size 256 words Boot start
3. the programming interface avarice JTAG ICE interface avr gdb the de bugger programmers notepad editor and a few others These tools are all compiled for Microsoft Windows and put together with a nice installer program Free download of the updated version is located at http sourceforge net projects winavr User will need to install AVR Studio first and WinAVR after which AVR Studio s mechanism integrates automatically with WINAVR With this feature it assist the user in the development of C language and programming on AVR Studio which is much easier and more powerful compared to WinAVR The compiled file is a HEX file in which case the user has to download it into the program memory of the AVR microcontroller Board 3 Programmer software This software is used to download the compiled HEX file to the AVR Microcontroller Included in PX 4000 programmer is the AVRProg and AVR OSP Il All software can work with PX 4000 via Computer USB port 3 1 AVR Prog is Atmelis software and an add in feature in AVR Studio 3 2 AVR OSP Il is created by Mike Henning Download the latest version at http esnips com web AtmelAVI PX 4000 mini AVR In System Programmer documentation e 5 2 1 Installation of AVR Studio based on Window XP 2 1 1 Insert the PX A000 CD ROM and look for this file in the AVR Studio directory aStudio4b460 exe Double click on this file 2 1 2 Enter the Installation Wizard Click on the Next button To co
4. Freq 1K CK 0 ms CKSEL 1110 SU Donit remove Crystal Resonator High Freg Start up time 1K CK 4 ms CKSEL 1110 SUT Crystal Resonator High Freg Start up time 1K CK 64 ms CKSEL 1111 su and change Crystal Resonator High Freg Start up time 16K CK 0 ms CKSEL 1111 SU I F Crystal Resonator High Freg Startup time 16K CK 4 ms CKSEL 1111 SU Crystal Resonator High Freq Start up time 16K CK 64 ms CKSEL 1111 Sl If operated with W EA external Crystal Moe fe fae fie fe Ext OFF ERI II hio OOD or Resonator Mw I if i fe Low DEE Leaving programming mode Checking programmer type Found AVE ISP Entering programming mode Fuse bits read OxDOEE 1101100111101110 3 Leaving programming mode PX 4000 mini AVR In System Programmer documentation e 17 4 6 If you require Code protection select the Lock Bits tab Select the bit for reading protection after programmed already gt Avr Osp Il ATmega1 6 eo Program Fuse Bits Lock Bits Advanced Configure Help Mode 1 No memory lock features enabled Mode 2 Further programming disabled Mode 3 Further programming and verification disabled Application Protection Mode 1 No lock on SPM and LPM in Application Section O Application Protection Mode 2 SPM prohibited in Application Section O Application Protection Mode 3 LPM and SPM prohibited in Application Section O Application Pr
5. address 1F00 BOOTSZ 10 O Boot Flash section size 512 words Boot start address 1E00 BOOTS Z 01 Boot Flash section size 1024 words Boot start address t1C00 BOOTSZ 00 de O Boot Reset vector Enabled default address 0000 BOOTRST 0 O CKOPT fuse operation dependent of CKSEL fuses CKOPT 0 O Brown out detection level at CC 4 0 v BODLEVEL 0 Brown out detection level at CC 2 7 Vi BODLEVEL 1 a O Brown out detection enabled BODEN 0 heal ll gt ve le le le le fie fe Est wil fe lf e High liba le ie fe fe fe fe Lon OEE Leaving programming mode Checking programmer type p Found AVR ISP Entering programming mode Fuse bits read OxD3EE 1101100111101110 Leaving programming mode Ill C L H C FP Y s J S Avr Osp Il ATmegat Program Fuse Bits Lack Bits Advanced Configure Help Crystal Resonator Medium Freq Start up time 1K CK 4 ms CKSEL 1100 t Crysta Resonator Medium Freq Start up time 1K CK 64 ms CKSEL 1101 Crystal Resanator Medium Freg Start up time 15K CK 0 ms CKSEL 1101 Crystal Resonator Medium Freg Start up time 16K CK 4 ms CKSEL 1101 Crystal Resonator Medium Freq Start up time 16K CK 64 ms CKSEL 110 Crystal Resonator High Freq Start up time 258 CK 4 ms CESEL 1110 SU Crystal Resonator High Freg Start up time 258 CK 64 ms CKSEL 1110 S Crystal Resonator High
6. box SPI Enable DO NOT UNCHECK l If unchecked the programming process will still continue The programmed AVR microcontroller will run but you will not be able to RE PROGRAM THE CHIP WITH THE AVR SOFTWARE The only solution is to Re program this bit with a High Voltage Programmer such as ALL 11 AVR ISP Mark Il etc PX 4000 mini AVR In System Programmer documentation e 13 3 5 3 Set fo Oscillator mode Normally this will set to Ext XTAL High frequency in connection to the external crystal to clock source Important do not remove or change unless are using another clock source 3 5 4 Click write button to store Configuration information 3 5 5 Click Chip Erase button for erasing the Program memory 3 5 6 Click button for finishing the Configuration setting 3 6 Open the HEX file by click at Browse button 3 7 Click MEME for programming the HEX file to the microcontrolleris program memory The Busy red LED on PX 4000 programmer lights until finish it will off At the Progess bar on AVR Prog software will show the status until finish too Target microcontroller will run immediatly The PX 4000 programmer has indicators as 1 Ihe LED is green for Ready status Inform that it is ready and supply voltage status 2 Ihe LED is red for Busy status Lets the user know the programmer is still working 14 e PX 4000 mini AVR In System Programmer documentation 4 Using Avr Osp Il software 4 1 Connect the PX 4000 to Com
7. click this file 2 2 2 Installation language dialog box will appear for selection the language of this installation Select your preferred language from the sliding bar After that click on the OK button Installer Language D Please select a language Tha i a PX 4000 mini AVR In System Programmer documentation e 7 2 2 3 The Welcome installation software window appears and shows the installation information Click on the Next button WinA YR 20050214 Setup Pile x Welcome to the WinAVR 20050214 Setup Wizard This wizard will quide you through the installation of wina VR 20050214 It is recommended that you close all other applications before starting Setup This will make it possible to update relevant system files without having to reboot your computer Click Next to continue 2 2 4 In the License agreement window Click on the agree button 2 2 5 Choose Install Location window appears User can change the path and the folder for the installation of WinAVR by clicking at the Browse button and selecting the respective folder The proposed folder is C WinAVkR After selection click Next button to continue to the next step 2 2 6 In the Choose Components window select the components which you want to install or follow according to the below diagram Click on the Install button to begin the installation WinAVR 20050214 Anna vaannaul wis ud Aan features was WinAVR 20050214 viejaiamaieidia C
8. L USB Modem Intel r 82801 DB DBM USB 2 0 Enhanced Host Controller 247D Intel r 62801DB D6M USB Universal Host Controller 2402 Intel r 82801 DB DBM USE Universal Host Controller 24C4 E Intel r S2801DB DBM USB Universal Host Controller 24C7 USB Root Hub USE Root Hub LISB Root Hub USB Root Hub USB Serial Converter 4 PX 4000 mini AVR In System Programmer documentation 2 Software Installation Programming in the AVR microcontroller development is in both C and Assembly languages Ihe software that are installed for programming are the following 1 AVR Studio This software tool is developed by Atmel Corporation AVR Studio is a Development Tool for the AVR microcontrollers AVR Studio enables the user to fully control execution of programs on the AVR In Circuit Emulator or on the built in AVR Instruction Set Simulator AVR Studio supports source level execution of Assembly programs assembled with the Atmel Corporationis AVR Assembler and C programs compiled with IAR Systems ICCA90 C Compiler for the AVR microcontrollers and WinAVR open source C Compiler AVR Studio runs under Microsoft Windows95 and Microsoft Windows NT Now Windows XP SP2 is recommended Free download this software at www atmel com 2 WinAVR WinAVR is a set of tools for the C compiler these tools include avrgcc the command line compiler avr libc the compiler library that is essential for avrgcc avr as the assembler avrdude
9. PX 4000 mini AVR In System Programmer documentation e 1 PX 4000 mini AVR In System programmer www inex co th 1 Features e Connects with the computeris USB port e Program the AVR microcontroller via ISP connector Plug ditect to the target board The ISP cable is not required supports Read Write Erase and Protection functions e Requires 5V power supply from target master board e Operates with the AVR Program software This software is included in the AVR Studio and can be found in the tools menu and works with the Avr Ospll software as well Model Numbers of microcontroller supported in AVR Prog software AT9081200 AT9082313 AT90S2323 AT9082343 AT90S4433 AT90S8515 AT90S8535 AImegal28 ATmegal ATmegal 1 ATmegal 2 ATmegal 3 Almegal 4P AImegal 5 ATmegal 8 ATmega32 AImega 4 ATmega8 AITmega8515 ATmega8535 ATtiny12 ATtinyT3 ATtiny 15L ATtiny2313 ATtiny26 Model Numbers of microcontroller supported in Avr OSP Il software AT90CAN 128 ATOCAN32 ATOCANOA AT90PWMJ AT9OPWMS AT9081200 AT9052313 AT90S2323 AT9082343 AT90S4414 AT90S4433 AT9084434 AT9088515 AT9058515comp AT9058535 AT9088535comp AImegal03 ATmegal03comp ATmegal28 ATmegal 280 ATmegal 281 AImegal ATmegal 1 ATmegal lcomp ATmegal62 ATmegal 3 ATmega l6 95 AImegal 8 ATmega 69 AImega2560 AImega25 61 AImega32 ATmega323 ATmega325 ATmega3250 ATmega329 ATmega3290 ATmega406 ATmegaA8
10. and setting a new path After this click on the Next button AVRStudio4 InstallShield Wizard Choose Destination Location Select folder where setup will install files fs Install AV AStudio4 to C Program Files Atmel AV FA Tools InstallShield 6 e PX 4000 mini AVR In System Programmer documentation 2 1 5 The Driver USB Upgrade window will now appear Click on the Next button to pass this step 2 1 6 In the begin installation window click on the Install button to start installation 2 1 After the installation is complete click on the Finish button to end the installation of AVR Studio 2 1 8 To Launch the AVR Studio program click on Start gt Programs gt Atmel AVR Tools gt AVR Studio 4 The main window of the AVR Studio program will appear File Project Build view Tools Debug Help ord gi 5 5 8s B m on c 0 5A MALAAKTEZ ED om uH C gt o O co 2 5 Bw Bee Trace Disabled amp X GG TERU MC e eom I O View x Name Value Bits Fal i o view 8 Message Loaded plugin STK500 m 3 Build message SA Find in Files IK Breakpoints and Tracepoints 2 2 Installation of WinAVR Please note that installation of WinAVR is done after the installation of AVR Studio Please ensure this is being done before proceeding 2 2 1 Insert the PX 4000 CD ROM and find the installation file of WinA VR WinAVR 200502 14 install exe or the newer version if appear Double
11. heck the components you want to install and uncheck the components you don t want to install Click Install to start the installation amp aneauwiuudividiasms m nee E Add Directories to PATH Recommended Add Shortcuts to Desktop Install Programmers Notepad tavivifiaanns 71 6MB 2 2 The installation process starts and reports the status back on the screen The User needs to wait until the installation is complete Click on the Finish button to end once its done 8 e PX 4000 mini AVR In System Programmer documentation 2 3 Installation of Programmer software 2 3 1 AVR Prog It will install ready after instaaaltion AVR Studio 2 3 2 Avr Osp II 4 00 or the latest version Copy the file AvrOspll 400 zip into the harddisk Decompress the zip file To AvrOspll 400 folder If contains 3 main files AvrOspll exe AvrOspll ini and Devicelist dat 3 Using AVR Prog software The AVR Prog software can interface with COM port not higher COMA Thus use must mae sure the USB serial port address of PX 4000 not higher than COMA If higher please do following procedure 1 Connect the PX 4000 to Computer USB port and wait Blue LED indicator on 2 Check the COM port address by clicking at Start gt Control Panel gt System 3 Select the Hardware tab and click on the Device Manager button 4 Check the hardware listing At the Port item you will found USB Serial port COM x If COM port is higher than COMA this examp
12. le is COMIO please click on the right button mouse and select to Properties A Ports COM amp LPT 2 Communications Pork COM E i Communications Port COMP x i Printer Port LPT13 jy USB Serial Port COM10 Processors Update Driver Sound video and game con Disable 2 System devices Uninstall E Universal Serial Bus controll Scan Far hardware changes Properties Opens property sheet For the current se PX 4000 mini AVR In System Programmer documentation e 9 5 The USB Serial Port COMIO Properties window will appear Select the Port Setting tab and set all value following the figure below and click on the Advance button USB Serial Port COMTO Properties General Port Settings Driver Details Bits per second 9600 Data bits 8 Parity Mane Stop bits 1 Flow control Mane Restore D efaults 6 The Advanced Setting for COMIO will appear Click on the COM Port Number box to change to COMA or another port in range COMI to COMA Advanced Settines for COM10 COM Port Number conmigo v OK COM1 in use A NN HN USB Transfer Sizes COM2 in use COM3 fin use _ Select lower setting COM4 e Dance problems at low baud rates Select higher setti cue in ag ance Receive Bytes Transmit Bytes BM Options Miscellaneous Options Serial Enumerator Serial Printer 10 e PX 4000 mini AVR In System Programmer documentation 7 Set the value f
13. ntinue AVRStudio4 InstallShield Wizard Welcome to the InstallShield Wizard for AVRStudio4 The InstallShield Wizard will install AY AStudio4 on your computer To continue click Next InstallShield 2 1 3 In the license agreement window Select the box accept the terms of the license agreement and Click on the Next button AVRStudio4 InstallShield Wizard License Agreemen t Welcome to AVR Studio from Atmel Corporation AVRA Studio is a Development Tool for the AVR family of microcontrollers The AYVA Studio is free of charge and may be freely copied and distributed in its original form AVR Studio enables the user to fully control execution of programs on the AV In Circuit Emulator or on the included AVR Instruction Set Simulator AYR Studio supports source level execution of Assembly and C C programs assembled with the Atmel Corporation s included AVR Assembler or tools from 3rd party vendors AVR Studio runs under Microsoft Windows95 Windows 98 Windows NT Microsoft Windows 2000 and Windows XP AVR Studio is continously developing In order to get latest upgrades of AVR Studio please g visit our web site www atmel com and check out the AVR page Qi accept the terms of the license agreement do not accept the terms of the license agreement InstallShield lt Back Next gt 2 1 4 Choose Destination Location windows will appear You can change the path by clicking on the Change button
14. ntroller board Apply the supply voltage Connect to USB port NX Megal6 or another AVR board 3 2 Open the Window explorer Enter to find the AVR Prog execute file as C Program file ATMEL AVR tools AvrProg AvrProg exe Double clikc at this file The programmeris window will appear iol xi Hex file E a ork 2006 default EDT hex Browse E xil Flash Verify Head EEPROM Program verify Head Device ATmegatb Advanced 12 e PX 4000 mini AVR In System Programmer documentation 3 3 If the connection fail the warning dialogue box below will appear avProg x Mo supported board Found AVRprag version 1 40 3 4 If all is correct Click at the Advanced button at the main AVR Prog window to set the configuration Setting this will be done only once Changing of the configurations can be done subsequently as well Ihe Advance window will appear x Wode BLBO Made 1 BLB1 Made 1 No program lock features W SPI Enable OCD Enable BOOTRST JTAG Enable EESAVE Full amplitude Ext ATAL High frequency Startup TE CK No BOD function Boot block 1024 Words Head Write Chip Erase Device signature NE 9403 Target board AVRISP Target SW rmv 3B Calibration byte Ow 3 5 Setting the configuration bit 3 5 1 Set the Lock Bit to Mode 1 if you need to read the protected code after programming 3 5 2 Check the
15. ollowing the figure below Especially at the Latency Timer msec suggess to set to 1 and check the box at Serial Enumerator Click OK button Advanced Settings for COM10 COM Port Number x USB Transfer Sizes X Cancel Select lower settings to corect performance problems at low baud rates Select higher settings for faster performance Defaults Receive Bytes 4096 v Transmit Bytes 4096 I BM Options Miscellaneous Options Select lower settings to correct response problems Serial Enumerator v Serial Printer Cancel If Power Off Latency Timer msec O Fi Timeouts Event On Surprise Removal r Set ATS On Close Minimum Read Timeout msec Disable Modem Ctrl At Startup Minimum Write Timeout msec 8 Back to the USB Serial Port Properties Now the COM port number at the fifle bar will change to COMA Click on fhe OK button USB Serial Port COM4 Properties GER General Port Settings Driver Details Bits per second Data bits Parity Stop bits 1 Flow contro None Restore Defaults Cancel 9 Remove the PX 4000 and plug again Check the USB Serial port address The new address must be COMA Now the PX 4000 ready for using with AVR Prog software PX 4000 mini AVR In System Programmer documentation e 11 3 1 Connect the PX 4000 to Computer USB port and Target microco
16. otection Mode 4 LPM prohibited in Application Section Boot Loader Protection Mode 1 No lock on SPM and LPM in Boot Loader Section O Boot Loader Protection Mode 2 SPM prohibited in Boot Loader Section O Boot Loader Protection Mode 3 LPM and SPM prohibited in Boot Loader Section Boot Loader Protection Mode 4 LPM prohibited in Boot Loader Section L Leaving programming mode L Checking programmer type H Found AVR ISP Entering programming mode C Fuse bits read xDSEE i 1101100111101110 3 Leaving programming mode 4 Select the Advance tab for checking the Signature of microcontroller by clicking at the Read button in Read Device Signature box for interfacing confirmation Se Avr Osp Il ATmegat Program Fuse Bits Lock Bits Advanced Configure Help Read Device Signature OAE 034 0x03 Oscillator Calibration Frequency Value MOMA 0868 FLASH Address C EEPROM C Checkindg programmer type L Found AVE ISP A Entering programming mode Beading OSCCAL from device C OxBE 3 Leaving programming mode 18 e PX 4000 mini AVR In System Programmer documentation 4 8 Back to Program tab select the HEX file in Flash box 4 9 At Auto Program Setting box user can set the automatic programming to 3 steps as 4 9 Erase devive before programming 4 9 2 Verify device after programming 4 9 3 Send Exit after programming ouggess to select Erase devive before
17. programming choice at least 4 10 User can start the programming 2 methods First click at Program button in Flash box or click the Auto button in the Auto program setting box Ihe progress bar will active and Status box reports the operation status together Se Avr Osp Il ATmegal6 Program Fuse Bits Lock Bits Advanced Configure Help Device Auto program settings AT megat b Erase device before programming Verify device after programming Flash size 16384 EEProm size 51 Send Exit after programming Page size 64 Hee OE nid FLASH EEPROM IC ibrary_lab p0501 defaults pie FLASH Range EEPROM Range Stark End Stark End Userange ox00 ox00 Userange 0x00 Ox00 Leaving programming mode Checking programmer type Found AVR ISP Entering programming mode Beading HEX input file for flash operations Programming Flash contents Oxd000 TO xlDP43 4 11 The Avr Osp Il in V4 00 cannot show the HEX data that it has programmed i INNOVATIVE EXPERIMENT www inexglobal com
18. puter serial port and Target microcontroller board with ISP cable Apply the supply voltage 4 2 Open Avr Osp ll software by double click on AvrOspll exe file The main window will appear S Avr Osp Il m Program Fuse Bits Lock Bits Advanced Configure Help Device Auto program settings No device selected T Auto Detect Erase device before programming Verify device after programming Send Exit after programming Erase Device Auto Send Exit FLASH EEPROM Browse Browse Browse Browse Fragram Verify Head Fragram Verify Head FLASH Range EEPROM Range Stark End Start End Userange 0 00 ox00 Userange ox00 ox00 4 3 Select the Configuration tab to select the communication port this software can support COM port up to COM16 and baudrate You need fo set it to 115 200 baudrate only The port is selected to Auto 8 Avr Osp Il Program Fuse Bits Lock Bits Advanced Configure Help Communication Setup General Settings Fort Baud Iw Restore current settings on startup AUTO 115 200 v Prompt before programming fuses PX 4000 mini AVR In System Programmer documentation e 15 4 4 Back to main window by selecting the Program tab Click Auto Detect button in Device box Wait a moment to see the operation at Status box Ae Avr Osp II ATmegat6 Frogram Fuse Bits Lack Bits Advanced Configure Help Device
19. require the Latency Timer Setting in the Device Manager to be set lower To lower the Latency Timer settings please follow the steps below The USB Device should be plugged in to adjust these settings Reducing The Latency Timer Setting e Click on your Start Button and select Control Panel e Open the System icon you may have to be in classic view to see this icon e Select the Hardware Tab and click Device Manager e In the hardware categories you should see a Ports Category click the plus sign next to it e You should see an entry for USB Serial Port COMXx where x is the COM Port assigned to the USB Adapter e Click this entry and then click Properties or double click the entry e Select the Port Settings Tab and click AdvancedO e Under BM Options reduce the setting from 16 down to 1 and click OK e Click OK on the properties sheet and close the Device Manager window e f when you connect your hardware Windows pops up with a New Hardware Wizard this could be for one of two reasons The driver did not register during installation If this is the case then simply follow the new hardware wizard by following the default selections and selecting automatic installation There is a problem with either the Interface and or the computer If you continue to have problems please contact our Tech Support Department 2 Connect The blue LED indicator will PX 4000 mini AVR In System Programmer documentation e 3 USB plug pf PX 4000 to compu
20. teris USB port Wait a moment lit Now the PX 4000 ready to use 3 Check the COM port address by clicking at Start gt Control Panel gt oystem 4 Select the Hardware tab and click on the Device Manager button System Properties System Restore Automatic Up dates Remote General Name Hardware Advanced Device Manager The Device Manager lists all the hardware devices installed on your computer Use the Device Manager to change the properties of any device NEDTTITTT NEN 5 Check the hardware listing At the Port item you will found USB Serial port COM x Normally the address will be COM3 or higher Note this COM port address to use with the programmer software later 1 Device Manager ogg File Action View Help o 3 ES E T o L H3 F Noe eee E E RET E E E E E E E E RT SIR od TS gum Bluetooth Devices Computer Disk drives Display adapters je DVDICD ROM drives Floppy disk controllers Floppy disk drives IDE ATA ATAPI controllers IEEE 1394 Bus host controllers keyboards Mice and other pointing devices Modems Monitors Network adapters Ports COM amp LPT E Communications Port COMI af Communications Port COM cy Printer Port LPT1 USB Serial Port COM4 Processors Sound video and game controllers System devices Universal Serial Bus controllers et BIPAC F7000 ADS
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