NAME SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION OPTIONS
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1. eps If this option is given dvisvgm does not expect a DVI but an EPS input file and tries to convert it to SVG In order to do so a single psfile special command is created and forwarded to the PostScript special handler This option is only available if dvisvgm was built with PostScript support enabled and requires Ghostscript to be available See option libgs for further information e exact If this option is given dvisvgm computes the precise bounding box of each character By default the values stored in a font s TFM file are used to determine a glyph s extent As these values are intended to implement optimal character placements and are not designed to represent the exact dimensions they don t necessarily correspond with the bounds of the visual glyphs Thus width and or height of some glyphs may be larger or smaller than the respective TFM values As a result this can lead to clipped characters at the bounds of the SVG graphics With option exact given dvisvgm analyzes the actual shape of each character and derives a usually tight bounding box m fontmap filenames dvisvgm 1 6 Loads and evaluates a single or multiple font map files These files are required to resolve font file names and encodings dvisvgm does not provide its own map files but tries to read available ones coming with dvips or dvipdfm If option fontmap is omitted dvisvgm looks for the default map files ps2pk map dvipd2. 12 15 It doesn t matter if a page is given more than once or if page ranges overlap dvisvgm always extracts the page numbers in ascending order and converts them only once In order to stay compatible with previous versions the default page sequence is 1 dvisvgm therefore converts only the first page and not the whole document in case option page is omitted Usually page ranges consist of two numbers denoting the first and last page to be converted If the conversion is to be started at page 1 or if it should continue up to the last DVI page the first or second range number can be omitted respectively Example page 10 converts all pages up to page 10 page 10 converts all pages starting with page 10 Please consider that the page values don t refer to the page numbers printed on the page dvisvgm 1 6 04 23 2014 5 DVISVGM 1 dvisvgm Manual DVISVGM 1 Instead the physical page count is expected where the first page always gets number 1 d precision digits Specifies the maximal number of decimal places applied to floating point attribute values All attribute values written to the generated SVG file s are rounded accordingly The parameter digits allows integer values from 0 to 6 where 0 enables the automatic selection of significant decimal places This is also the default value if dvisvgm is called without option precision P progress delay Enables a simple progress indicator shown when
3. That s why not all obtainable TeX fonts are available in a scalable format In these cases dvisvgm tries to vectorize Metafont s output by tracing the glyph bitmaps The results are not as perfect as most manually optimized PFB or OTF counterparts but are nonetheless really nice in most cases When running dvisvgm without option no fonts font elements lt font gt lt font gt are used to embed the font data into the SVG files Unfortunately only few SVG renderes support these elements yet Most web browsers and vector graphics applications don t evaluate them properly so that the text components of the resulting graphics might look strange In order to create more compatible SVG files command line option no fonts can be given to replace the font elements by plain graphics paths OPTIONS a trace all retrace This option forces dvisvgm to trace not only the actually needed glyphs but all glyphs of all bitmap fonts used in the DVI file Since the tracing results are stored in the font cache all following DVI conversions without option trace all where these fonts are involved will be much faster By default dvisvgm traces only the actually needed glyphs and adds them to the cache The boolean option retrace determines how to handle glyphs already stored in the cache By default these glyphs are skipped Setting argument retrace to yes or true forces dvisvgm to trace the corresponding bitmaps again No
4. format string switches to landscape mode width gt height For symmetry reasons you can also explicitly add portrait or p to indicate the default portrait format Note that these suffixes are part of the size string and not separate options Thus they must directly follow the size specifier without additional blanks Furthermore the orientation suffixes can t be used with dvi min and none Note Option b bbox only affects the bounding box and does not transform the page content Hence if you choose a landscape format the page won t be rotated C cache dir To speed up the conversion process of bitmap fonts dvisvgm saves intermediate conversion information in cache files By default these files are stored in HOME dvisvgm cache If you prefer a different location use option cache to overwrite the default Furthermore it is also possible to disable the font caching mechanism completely with option cache none If argument dir is omitted dvisvgm prints the path of the default cache directory together with further information about the stored fonts Additionally outdated and corrupted cache files are removed color Enables colorization of messages printed during the conversion process The colors can be dvisvgm 1 6 04 23 2014 2 DVISVGM 1 dvisvgm Manual DVISVGM 1 customized via the environment variable DVISVGM_COLORS See the ENVIRONMENT section below for further information E
5. the definition of hyperlinks inside DVI files in various flavors dvisvgm supports the plain HyperTeX special constructs as created with hyperref package option hypertex Internal links i e references to other parts of the same document are only converted if the link and the corresponding link target are located on the same page Links between different pages are not supported yet By default all linked areas of the document are marked by a rectangle Option linkmark allows to change this behavior See above for further details Information on syntax and semantics of the HyperTeX specials can be found in the hyperref manual pdfTeX and dvipdfmx introduced several special commands related to the generation of PDF files Currently only two of them pdf mapfile and pdf mapline are supported by dvisvgm These specials allow modifying the font map tree during the processing of DVI files They are used by CTeX for example dvisvgm supports both the dvips and dvipdfm font map format For further information on the command syntax and semantics see the documentation of pdfmapfile in the pdfTeX user manual The famous DVI driver dvips introduced its own set of specials in order to embed PostScript code into DVI files which greatly improves the capabilities of DVI documents One aim of dvisvgm is to completely evaluate all PostScript snippets and to convert a large amount of it to SVG However in contrast to dvips dvisvgm uses floating point arith
6. time consuming operations like PostScript specials are processed The indicator doesn t appear before the given delay in seconds has elapsed The default delay value is 0 5 seconds r rotate angle Rotates the page content clockwise by angle degrees around the page center This option is equivalent to TRangle s stdout Don t write the SVG output to a file but redirect it to stdout T transform commands Applies a sequence of transformations to the SVG content Each transformation is described by a command beginning with a capital letter followed by a list of comma separated parameters Following transformation commands are supported T ty Translates moves the page in direction of vector tx ty If ty is omitted ty 0 is assumed The expected unit length of tx and ty are TeX points 1pt 1 72 27in However there are several constants defined to simplify the unit conversion see below S sx sy Scales the page horizontally by sx and vertically by sy If sy is omitted sy sx is assumed R angle x y Rotates the page clockwise by angle degrees around point x y If the optional arguments x and y are omitted the page will be rotated around its center depending on the chosen page format When option bnone is given the rotation center is origin 0 0 KX angle Skews the page along the x axis by angle degrees Argument angle can take any value except 90 180k where kis an integer KY angle Sk
7. to 9 default value is 9 Larger values cause better compression results but take more computation time Caution This option cannot be combined with s stdout Z zoom factor Multiplies the width and height attributes of the SVG root element by argument factor while the coordinate system of the graphic is retained As a result most SVG viewers zoom the graphics accordingly If a negative zoom factor is given the width and height attributes are omitted SUPPORT OF SPECIALS dvisvgm supports several sets of special commands that can be used to enrich DVI files with additional features like color graphics and hyperlinks The evaluation of special commands is delegated to various handlers Each handler is responsible for all special statements of the same command set i e commands beginning with the same prefix To get a list of actually provided special handlers use option list specials see above This section gives an overview of the special commands currently supported bgcolor Special statement for changing the background page color Since SVG 1 1 doesn t support background colors dvisvgm inserts a rectangle of the chosen color into the generated SVG document This rectangle always gets the same size as the selected or computed bounding box This background color command is part of the color special set but is handled separately in order to let the user turn it off For an overview of the command syntax see the do
8. version 3 or at your option any later version AUTHOR Martin Gieseking lt martin gieseking uos de gt Author dvisvgm 1 6 04 23 2014 13
9. DVISVGM 1 dvisvgm Manual DVISVGM 1 NAME dvisvgm converts DVI files to the XML based SVG format SYNOPSIS dvisvgm options file dvi dvisvgm E options file eps DESCRIPTION The command line utility dvisvgm converts DVI files as generated by TeX LaTeX to the XML based scalable vector graphics format SVG It supports the classic DVI format 2 as well as format 3 created by pTeX in vertical mode and format 5 which is also known as XDV created by XeTeX Besides the basic DVI commands dvisvgm also evaluates many so called specials which heavily extend the capabilities of the DVI format For a more detailed overview see section support of specials below Since the current SVG standard 1 1 doesn t specify multi page graphics dvisvgm creates separate SVG files for each DVI page Because of compatibility reasons only the first page is converted by default In order to select a different page or arbitrary page sequences use option p which is described below SVG is a vector based graphics format and therefore dvisvgm tries to convert the glyph outlines of all used fonts to scalable path descriptions The fastest way to do that is to extract the path information from font files in PFB TTF or OTF format If dvisvgm is able to find such a file it extracts all necessary outline information about the glyphs from it However TeX s main source for font descriptions is Metafont which produces bitmap output GF files
10. VG graphics with the baseline of surrounding text in HTML or XSL FO documents for example The TPIC special set defines instructions for drawing simple geometric objects Some LaTeX packages like eepic and tplot use these specials to describe graphics 04 23 2014 10 DVISVGM 1 dvisvgm Manual DVISVGM 1 EXAMPLES dvisvgm file Converts the first page of file dvi to file svg dvisvgm z file Converts the first page of file dvi to file svgz with default compression level 9 dvisvgm p5 z3 ba4 I onewfile file Converts the fifth page of file dvi to newfile svgz with compression level 3 The bounding box is set to DIN ISO A4 in landscape format dvisvgm transform R20 w 3 2h 5 Tlcm lcm S2 3 file Converts the first page of file dvi to file svg where three transformations are applied ENVIRONMENT dvisvgm uses the kpathsea library for locating the files that it opens Hence the environment variables described in the library s documentation influence the converter If dvisvgm was linked without the Ghostscript library and if PostScript support has not been disabled the shared Ghostscript library is looked up during runtime via dlopen The environment variable LIBGS can be used to specify path and file name of the library The pre compiled Windows versions of dvisvgm require a working installation of MiKTeX 2 9 or above dvisvgm does not work together with the portable edition of MiKTeX because it relies on M
11. ap tree 04 23 2014 3 DVISVGM 1 dvisvgm Manual DVISVGM 1 For further information about the map file formats and the mode specifiers see the manuals of dvips and dvipdfm h help mode Prints a short summary of all available command line options The optional mode parameter is an integer value between 0 and 2 It selects the display variant of the help text Mode 0 lists all options divided into categories with section headers This is also the default if dvisvgm is called without parameters Mode 1 lists all options ordered by the short option names while mode 2 sorts the lines by the long option names keep Disables the removal of temporary files as created by Metafont usually gf tfm and log files libgs filename This option is only available if the Ghostscript library is not directly linked to dvisvgm and if PostScript support was not completely disabled during compilation In this case dvisvgm tries to load the shared GS library dynamically during runtime By default it expects the library s name to be libgs so X on Unix like systems where X is the ABI version of the library or gsdl132 dll gsdll64 dll Windows Option libgs can be used to give a different name Alternatively it s also possible to set the GS library name by the environment variable LIBGS The latter has less precedence than the command line option L linkmark type Selects the method how to mark hyperlinked areas The ty
12. cumentation of dvips for instance color Statements of this command set provide instructions to change the text paint color For an overview of the exact syntax see the documentation of dvips for instance dvisvgm dvisvgm offers its own small set of specials The following list gives a brief overview dvisvgm raw fext Adds an arbitrary sequence of characters to the SVG output dvisvgm does not perform any validation here thus the user has to ensure that the resulting SVG is still valid Parameter text may contain the macros x y and color that are expanded to the current x or y coordinate and the current color respectively Also macro nl expands to a newline character dvisvgm img width height file Creates an image element at the current graphic position referencing the given file JPEG PNG and SVG images can be used here However dvisvgm does not check the file format or the file name suffix The lengths width and height must be given as plain dvisvgm 1 6 04 23 2014 8 DVISVGM 1 dvisvgm Manual DVISVGM 1 floating point numbers in TeX point units lin 72 27pt dvisvgm bbox n ew name Defines or resets a local bounding box called name The name may consist of letters and digits While processing a DVI page dvisvgm continuously updates the global bounding box of the current page in order to determine the minimal rectangle containing all visible page components characters images drawing elements etc Addit
13. error messages warning messages messages about page numbers page size messages information about the files written state messages messages of the glyph tracer progress indicator DVISVGM 1 Example er 01 pi 5 sets the colors of error messages er to red 1 on black 0 and those of progress indicators pi to cyan 5 on default background FILES The location of the following files is determined by the kpathsea library To check the actual kpathsea configuration you can use the kpsewhich utility enc fod map mf pfb pro tfm ttf vf SEE ALSO tex 1 Font encoding files Font glyph data files cache files created by dvisvgm Font map files Metafont input files PostScript Type 1 font files PostScript header prologue files TeX font metric files TrueType font files Virtual font files mf 1 mktexmf 1 grodvi 1 potrace 1 and the kpathsea library info documentation dvisvgm 1 6 04 23 2014 12 DVISVGM 1 dvisvgm Manual DVISVGM 1 RESOURCES Project home page http dvisvgm sourceforge net SourceForge project site http sourceforge net projects dvisvgm BUGS Please report bugs using the bug tracker at Launchpad see https launchpad net dvisvgm AUTHOR Written by Martin Gieseking lt martin gieseking uos de gt COPYING Copyright 2005 2014 Martin Gieseking Free use of this software is granted under the terms of the GNU General Public License GPL
14. ews the page along the y axis by angle degrees Argument angle can take any value except 90 180k where kis an integer FH y Mirrors flips the page at the horizontal line through point 0 y Omitting the optional argument leads to y h 2 where h denotes the page height see pre defined constants below dvisvgm 1 6 04 23 2014 6 DVISVGM 1 dvisvgm Manual DVISVGM 1 FV x Mirrors flips the page at the vertical line through point x 0 Omitting the optional argument leads to x w 2 where w denotes the page width see pre defined constants below M mi m6 Applies a transformation described by the 3x3 matrix m1 m2 m3 m4 m5 m6 0 0 1 where the inner triples denote the rows Note All transformation commands of option T transform are applied in the order of their appearance Multiple commands can optionally be separated by spaces In this case the whole transformation string has to be enclosed in double quotes All parameters are expressions of floating point type You can either give plain numbers or arithmetic terms combined by the operators addition subtraction multiplication division or modulo with common associativity and precedence rules Parentheses may be used as well Additionally some pre defined constants are provided ux horizontal position of upper left page corner in TeX point units uy vertical position of upper left page corner in TeX point units h page heig
15. fm map and psfonts map in this order Otherwise the listed files are used Multiple filenames must be separated by commas without leading and or trailing whitespace The map files are evaluated in the given order By default redefined mappings do not replace previous ones However each filename can be preceded by an optional mode specifier or to change this behavior mapfile Only those entries in the given map file that don t redefine a font mapping are applied That s also the default mode if no mode specifier is given mapfile Ensures that none of the font mappings defined in the given map file are used i e previously defined mappings for the specified fonts are removed mapfile All mappings defined in the map file are applied Previously defined settings for the same font are replaced If the first filename in the filename sequence is preceded by a mode specifier dvisvgm loads the default font map see above and applies the other map files afterwards Otherwise none of default map files will be loaded automatically Examples fontmap myfilel map myfile2 map loads myfilel map followed by myfile2 map where all redefinitions of myfile2 map are ignored fontmap myfile1 map myfile2 map loads the default map file followed by myfilel map and myfile2 map where all redefinitions of myfilel map replace previous entries Afterwards all definitions for the fonts given in myfile2 map are removed from the font m
16. ht in TeX point units 0 in case of bnone w page width in TeX point units 0 in case of bnone Furthermore you can use the length constants pt mm cm and in e g 2cm or 1 6in Thus option TT 1in OR45 moves the page content 1 inch to the right and rotates it by 45 degrees around the page center afterwards For single transformations you can also use options c t and r Note that the order in which these options are given is not significant i e you can t use them to describe transformation sequences They are simply independent shorthand options for common transformations t translate 11 ty Translates moves the page content in direction of vector tx ty This option is equivalent to TT tx ty v verbosity level Controls the type of messages printed during a dvisvgm run dvisvgm 1 6 0 1 2 4 no message output error messages only warning messages only informational messages only Note By adding these values you can combine the categories The default level is 7 i e all messages 04 23 2014 7 DVISVGM 1 dvisvgm Manual DVISVGM 1 are printed V version extended Prints the version of dvisvgm and exits If the optional argument is set to yes the version numbers of the linked libraries are printed as well 2 zip level Creates a compressed SVG file with suffix svgz The optional argument specifies the compression level Valid values are in the range of 1
17. iKTeX s COM interface only accessible in a local installation To enable the evaluation of PostScript specials the original Ghostscript DLL gsdl 32 dll must be present and reachable through the search path 64 bit Windows builds require the 64 bit Ghostscript DLL gsdll64 dll Both DLLs come with the corresponding Ghostscript installers available from www ghostscript com The environment variable DVISVGM_COLORS specifies the colors used to highlight various parts of dvisvgm s message output It is only evaluated if option color is given The value of DVISVGM_COLORS is a list of colon separated entries of the form gg BF where gg denotes one of the color group indicators listed below and BF are two hexadecimal digits specifying the background first digit and foreground text color second digit The color values are defined as follows 0 black 1 red 2 green 3 yellow 4 blue 5 magenta 6 cyan 7 gray 8 bright red 9 bright green A bright yellow B bright blue C bright magenta D bright cyan E bright gray F white Depending on the terminal the colors may differ Rather than changing both the text and background color it s also possible to change only one of them An asterisk in place of a hexadecimal digit indicates the default text or background color of the terminal All malformed entries in the list are silently ignored dvisvgm 1 6 04 23 2014 11 DVISVGM 1 er wn pn ps fw sm tr pi dvisvgm Manual
18. ionally to the global bounding box the user can request an arbitrary number of named local bounding boxes Once defined these boxes are updated together with the global bounding box starting with the first character that follows the definition Thus the local boxes can be used to compute the extent of parts of the page This is useful for scenarios where the generated SVG file is post processed In conjunction with special dvisvgm raw the macro bbox name expands to the four values x y w and h separated by spaces specifying the coordinates of the upper left corner width and height of the local box name If box name wasn t previously defined all four values equal zero dvisvgm bbox width height depth Updates the bounding box of the current page by embedding a virtual rectangle x y width height where the lower left corner is located at the current DVI drawing position x y If the optional parameter depth is specified dvisvgm embeds a second rectangle x y width depth The lengths width height and depth must be given as plain floating point numbers in TeX point units lin 72 27pt Depending on size and position of the virtual rectangle this command either enlarges the overall bounding box or leaves it as is It s not possible to reduce its extent This special should be used in conjunction with dvisvgm raw in order to update the viewport of the page properly dvisvgm bbox a bs x y x2 y2 This variant of the bbox
19. ls prior tracing the glyphs The larger this value the better the tracing results Nevertheless large magnification values can cause Metafont arithmetic errors due to number overflows So use this option with care The default setting usually produces nice results dvisvgm 1 6 04 23 2014 4 DVISVGM 1 dvisvgm Manual DVISVGM 1 no mktexmf Suppresses the generation of missing font files If dvisvgm can t find a font file through the kpathsea lookup mechanism it calls the external tools mktextfm or mktexmf by This option disables these calls n no fonts variant If this option is given dvisvgm doesn t create SVG font elements but uses paths instead The resulting SVG files tend to be larger but they are concurrently more compatible with most applications that don t support SVG fonts yet The optional argument variant selects the method how to substitute fonts by paths Variant 0 creates path and use elements Variant 1 creates path elements only Option no fonts implies no styles c scale sx sy Scales the page content horizontally by sx and vertically by sy This option is equivalent to TSsx sy S no specials names Disable processing of special commands embedded in the DVI file If no further parameter is given all specials are ignored To selectively disable sets of specials an optional comma separated list of names can be appended to this option A name is the unique identifier referenci
20. metics to compute the precise position of each graphic element i e it doesn t round the coordinates Therefore the relative locations of the graphic elements may slightly differ from those computed by dvips Since PostScript is a rather complex language dvisvgm does not try to implement its own PostScript interpreter but relies on Ghostscript instead If the Ghostscript library was not linked to the dvisvgm binary it is looked up and loaded dynamically during runtime In this case dvisvgm looks for libgs so X on Unix like systems supported ABI versions 7 8 9 and for gsdll32 dll or gsdll64 dll on Windows You can override the default file names with environment variable LIBGS or the command line option libgs The library must be reachable through the Id search path nix or the PATH environment variable Windows Alternatively the absolute file path can be specified If the library cannot be found dvisvgm disables the processing of PostScript specials Use option list specials to check whether PS support is available i e entry ps is present The PostScript handler also recognizes and evaluates bounding box data generated by the preview package with option ftightpage If the data is present in a DVI file dvisvgm adapts the bounding box of the generated SVG file accordingly and prints a message showing the width height and depth of the box in TeX point units Especially the depth value can be used to vertically align the S
21. ng the intended special handler Option list specials lists all currently available handlers and their names All unsupported special statements are silently ignored no styles By default dvisvgm creates CSS styles and class attributes to reference fonts because it s more compact than repeatedly set the complete font information in each text element However if you prefer direct font references the default behavior can be disabled with option no styles 0 output pattern Sets the name pattern of the output file Parameter pattern is a string that may contain the variables f and p f stands for the base name of the DVI file i e the DVI filename without suffix and p is the current page number The default pattern is f p svg if the DVI file consists of more than one page and f svg otherwise That means a DVI file foo dvi is converted to foo svg if foo dvi is a single page document Otherwise multiple SVG files foo O1 svg foo 02 svg etc are produced In Windows environments the percent sign indicates dereferenced environment variables and must therefore be protected by a second percent sign e g output f p p page ranges This option sets the pages to be processed Parameter ranges consists of a comma separated list of single page numbers and or page ranges A page range is a pair of numbers separated by a hyphen e g 5 12 Thus a page sequence might look like this 2 4 6 9
22. pe argument can take one of the values none box and line where box is the default i e a rectangle is drawn around the linked region if option linkmark is omitted Type line just draws the lower edge of the bounding rectangle and none tells dvisvgm not to add any visible objects to hyperlinks The lines and boxes get the current text color selected In order to apply a different constant color a colon followed by a color specifier can be appended to the type string A color specifier is either a hexadecimal RGB value of the form RRGGBB or a dvips color name as listed here http en wikibooks org wiki LaTeX Colors The_68_standard_colors_known_to_dvips Moreover argument type can take a single color specifier to highlight the linked region by a frameless box filled with that color An optional second color specifier separated by colon selects the frame color Examples box red or box ff0000 draws red boxes around the linked areas yellow blue creates yellow filled rectangles with blue frames l list specials Prints a list of registered special handlers and exits Each handler processes a set of special statements belonging to the same category In most cases the categories are identified by the prefix of the special statements It s usually a leading word separated from the rest of the statement by a colon or a blank e g color or ps M mag factor Sets the magnification factor applied in conjunction with Metafont cal
23. special updates the bounding box by embedding a virtual rectangle x y x2 y2 The points x y and x2 y2 denote two diagonal corners of the rectangle given in TeX point units dvisvgm bbox f ix x y1 x2 y2 This variant of the bbox special assigns an absolute final bounding box to the resulting SVG After executing this command dvisvgm doesn t further alter the bounding box coordinates except this special is called again later The points x y and x2 y2 denote two diagonal corners of the rectangle given in TeX point units The following TeX snippet adds two raw SVG elements to the output and updates the bounding box accordingly special dvisvgm raw lt circle cx x cy y r 10 stroke black fill red gt special dvisvgm bbox 20 10 10 special dvisvgm raw lt path d M50 200 L10 250 H100 Z stroke black fill blue gt special dvisvgm bbox abs 10 200 100 250 em These specials were introduced with the emTeX distribution by Eberhard Mattes They provide line drawing statements instructions for embedding MSP PCX and BMP image files as well as two PCL commands dvisvgm supports only the line drawing statements and dvisvgm 1 6 04 23 2014 9 DVISVGM 1 dvisvgm Manual DVISVGM 1 ignores all other em specials silently A description of the command syntax can be found in the DVI driver documentation coming with emTeX see CTAN html pdf ps tpic dvisvgm 1 6 The hyperref specials allow
24. te This option only takes affect if font caching is active Thus trace all cannot be combined dvisvgm 1 6 04 23 2014 1 DVISVGM 1 dvisvgm Manual DVISVGM 1 with option cache none b bbox fmt Sets the bounding box of the generated graphic to the specified format The parameter fmt takes either one of the format specifiers listed below or a sequence of four comma or whitespace separated length values x y x2 and y2 The latter define two diagonal corners of the bounding box Each length value consists of a floating point number and an optional length unit pt bp cm mm in or pc If the unit is omitted TeX points pt are assumed It s also possible to give only one length value In this case the minimal bounding box is computed and enlarged by adding to the upper left and to the lower right corner Alternatively the following format specifiers are supported International DIN ISO paper sizes An Bn Cn Dn where n is a non negative integer e g A4 or a4 for DIN ISO A4 format 210mm x 297mm North American paper sizes invoice executive legal letter ledger Special bounding box sizes dvi page size stored in the DVI file min computes the minimal tightest bounding box none no bounding box is assigned Page orientation The default page orientation for DIN ISO and American paper sizes is portrait i e width lt height Appending landscape or simply l to the
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