Advantech Linux 2.2 User Manual For 2.4 Kernel
Contents
1. Hard Disk Space NOTE Additional space will be required for user data Minimum for text mode 40 MB Minimum for graphical tinyx 50MB XFree86 65 MB Memory Minimum 64 MB Note that the compatibility availability of other hardware components such as video and network cards may be required for specific installation modes and or post installation usage2. Activate on boot and then click Edit In the Edit Miscellaneoi IP Address 172 21 173 30 Interface screen you can choose to have the IP and Gateway Netmask 255 255 255 0 Netmask information Primary DN configured by DHCP or you can enter it manually You can Secondary 9 Cancel 2 OK also choose to make the Tertiary DN device active at boottime If you do not have DHCP client access or are unsure as to rs Hide Help Release Notes Back gt Next Picture 1 13 IP address configuration Do not tick the check box for Configure using DHCP marked by the red circle In this way the IP Address edit box and the Netmask edit box will be enabled for the user to fill in the static IP address as shown in the picture Hostname configuration Acquired hostname using the DHCP by default To configure the host name manually tick the radio button for manually Miscellaneous configurations To acquire IP address by the DHCP the user needs not fill in these configurations since they will function dynamically To use the static IP address the user needs to configure the gateway and DNS address After the configuration press lt Next gt to continue the installation and enter the firewall installation as shown below The firewall is disenabled by default the user can tick Enable firewall to enable the firewall while the system is installed The interface is shown
3. current hard drive s and partitions displayed below Use Hide Help Release Notes 4 Back gt Next Picture 1 7 Manually partitioning interface Manual partitioning is convenient that the user can edit build and delete partitions as well as specify the size of partitions the format of file system and the mount point Build a new partition To install a system on a new partition press the New button on the main window to build a new partition The installation procedure will pop up a similar dialog box for the user to specify partition parameters Advantech CO Hide RAID device LVM Volume Group members Open eAutomation AD ANTEC H Boundless Integration A s antech Linux User Manual Linux uses ext2 file system format by default Note For more excellent performance build a swap partition if the disk space is sufficient The space of this partition should be the same with memory or better twice the memory space The user will be alarmed if the swap partition is not created If auto partition is selected the default function will not build a swap partition Delete a partition Press Delete button on the main window to delete partitions If a partition is deleted mistakenly press Reset button to recover Edit a partition Edit the current partition parameters Select the partition to install the system and press lt next gt to continue the installation The Partitioning Warnings window will pop up as
4. loader to be installed If your If you wish to add default options to the boot command system uses only Advantech enter them into the General kernel parameters field Linux select the Master Boot Record MBR For systems on which Win95 98 for example and Advantech Linux reside on a single hard drive you should also install the boot loader to the MBR General kernel parameters ide nodma If you have Windows NT and you want a boot loader to be installed you should choose to install it on the first sector of the boot partition Click Chanae Drive Orderto 7 Bride Help Release Notes lt Back gt Next Picture 1 11 Install the GRUB boot loader Boot the previously installed system after Advantech Linux 2 2 is installed Add the booting for Advantech Linux 2 2 in the previous system The booting for the system differs according to different boot loaders Advantech Linux 2 2 uses the GRUB boot loader For more details please refer to http www gnu org software grub manual grub html After affirmation click lt Next gt to continue the installation and enter the network configuration 2 Network configuration as shown below AD ANTECH iE A Network Devices Network Saree Active on Boot Device iP Nemast Eat onfiguration D Any network devices you have on the system are automatically detected by the Hostname installation program and shown in t
5. A Boundless Integration A js antech Linux User Manual Appendix Advantech Linux 2 2 Driver Support List UNO Family Device Driver Table Device X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X TPC Family Device Driver Table Device adv dvcar v l Installed with corresponding drivers fully supported and tested Installed with corresponding drivers but have not been tested yet Open eAutomation AD ANTECH Boundless Integration A s antech Linux User Manual Advantech Linux 2 2 Release Notes Copyright 2006 Advantech Co Ltd Built on 20061127 Installation Related Notes Advantech Linux 2 2 using kernel 2 4 is an embedded Linux developed for Advantech products and is a migration production from RedHat 9 0 Now it include two X server tinyx and XFree86 The 2 4 20 8 kernel release is used in it It supports the Advantech eAutomation products and the related drivers such as Digital Input Output Watchdog SRAM etc These will be installed in the folder usr src advantech and loaded during the booting process Hardware Requirements The following information represents the minimum hardware requirements necessary to successfully install Advantech Linux 2 2 CPU Minimum Pentium class Recommended for text mode 200 MHz Pentium class or better
6. is the account name of the mail password is the account password and mailserver is the mail server such as hotmail com The user can configure files according to mail accounts The information about mail account and address of the four files should be identical 2 3 4 Mail sending receiving Advantech Linux2 2 uses mutt as the mail sending receiving client Type the mutt command at the terminal in order to enter sending receiving mails The user can also receive mails by using the fetchmail command Please refer to http www mutt org for more information about mutt 2 3 5 Firewall configuration Configure the firewall with the lokkit tool and perform the command lokkit at the terminal as shown below Picture 2 1 Firewall configuration The user can choose Enabled for Security Level in order to enable the firewall or choose Disabled to disenable the firewall Use the space bar to switch between Enabled Disabled If the firewall is enabled the user can customize the firewall by more commands Change the focus to Customize by the direction key and press enter for the firewall customizing interface Open eAutomation ADAN TECH Boundless Integration A js antech Linux User Manual Picture 2 2 Customize the firewall The user can choose whether to depend on the network port of the computer or not The protocol trusted by the user could be set to access the PC 2 4 MySQL Database Configuration If you select
7. as below Open eAutomation AD AN TEC H Boundless Integration A dyantech Linux User Manual A firewall can help prevent unauthorized access to your computer from the Fi rewall outside world Would you like to enable a firewall Configuration O Enable firewall You can use a firewall to allow access to specific services on your computer from other computers Which services if any do you wish to allow access to A firewall sits between your computer and the network and determines which resources on your computer remote users on Web Server HTTP HTTPS the network are able to access C File Transfer FTP A properly configured firewall can greatly increase the out of the box security of your system Choose the appropriate security level for your system No Firewall No firewall provides complete access to your system and does no security checking Security checking is the disabling of access to certain services This should only be selected if you Bride Help Release Notes Back Next Picture 1 14 Firewall configuration Note The user can also use the default configuration to reconfigure the firewall using the lokkit tool after the system installation Please refer to 2 3 5 for more details Press lt Next gt button and a warning window will pop up for the user to affirm the configuration as shown below ADMANTECH ps saab tiiRRE 16 a A fire
8. installation without user participation The default settings are Root password advantech Firewall Disable Boot Loader The boot procedure grub will be installed in the Main Boot Record MBR Time zone Asia Taipei Network configuration Obtain IP address by DHCP Press lt next gt to begin the installation Manually installation The user can specify his own settings during the installation The following is the process of manual installation 1 Install the GRUB boot loader Open eAutomation AD ANTEC H Boundless Integration sjantech Linux User Manual ars tettic ste A The GRUB boot loader will be installed on dev hda Change boot loader gt Boot Loader Config u rati on You can configure the boot loader to boot other operating systems It will allow you to select an operating system to boot from the list To add additional operating systems By default the GRUB boot which are not automatically detected click Add To loader is installed on the change the operating system booted by default select system If you do not want to Default by the desired operating system install GRUB as your boot loader select Change boot loader Advantech Linux dev hdal Edit Delete You can also choose which OS if you have more than one should boot by default Select A boot loader password prevents users from changing Default beside the preferred options passed to the kernel For greater system
9. lt Exit gt then the CD driver will eject please remove the D ANTE CH Open eAutomation A Boundless Integration A sjantech Linux User Manual disc from the CD driver and press any key to restart the system The system installation is complete please enjoy it 1 4 Character installation mode The character installation mode is similar to the graphical installation mode Please refer to the graph installation D ANTE CH Open eAutomation A Boundless Integration A s antech Linux User Manual 2 Configure the system After the installation the user can configure the system by demands for better performance 2 1 System network service configuration The following table shows the default status of network service after the system service is initiated Service Status Tftp Disabled ftp Disabled Web server Disabled telnet Disabled 2 2 Start the system service 2 2 1 tftp light ftp service To start the tftp service edit the file accessed by etc xinetd d Change disable yes to disable no and save the change Perform the following command to initiate the tftp sever etc re d init d xinetd restart 2 2 2 ftp service Perform the following command at the terminal shell command line to initiate the ftp server etc rc d init d vsftpd start If OK is echoed at the terminal then the ftp service has been initiated 2 2 3 web service Perform the following command at the terminal to initia
10. Advantech Linux 2 2 User Manual For 2 4 Kernel Open eAutomation AD ANTECH Boundless Integration Contents About Advantech Linux 2 2 viicccsdscdessccdesstcccdecsaccttecsdcccdasstecndecsdccsdesstesadessdecadessasedevadesadevadesansasadenes 1 Install Advantech Linux 2 2 occ eeecesccescesscesecesseeseeeseceseeeseesseceaeeeseeeseeeseeeseeeaeeeeesaeeeeeeaeeeeeeeeeneeesees 1 1 1 Syst m REQUILEMENES sensns covscees gies dee stevscyes E E rE eor n Enne oN iet 1 1 2 Pr pare for mstallationy neen deel ions Geass ed tee ta dei tee E l 1 3 Graphical installation mode ccccecssecesseceseeeeceeeeeeeseecscecsesecesseecneecseaeeseaeeeeeeeneees 2 1 4 Character installation mode ssseeseeseeseeseessessessessesstssestessessestestessessestessesseseessestestes 14 2 Configure thes sy ster sanea he es tess eh See tees esanleh Bia Wate e ees 15 2 1 System network service configuration ceesccessceesseceeeceeteceeeeeeeeeeeseceeseeeseeeeseees 15 2 2 Start the system SCTVICE ec eecescesceeseeeseeeseeesceeseeesceesceseecscessceseecseeceecteeseeeceeseeeeees 15 POT ER Gp CTSA tO LED SS VCE scx Sic vecse ds ses feecdeo kash bath g bebo 0h hbo eas Shade Miele bede 15 ZEDEAY NEMS SCLV LC I EO ceric A OTE OATES OATES OTTE ORE 15 2ra WED SOLVECE r E daca A S E E R 15 2 2 4 telnet Servi cewcninnianhiinnlanieiialensiniianiensdaniiniowdnninne 15 2 3 Network configuration cccccecssccessccssnecseeeeeseeesseecseecssae
11. Automation AD AN TEC H Boundless Integration A js antech Linux User Manual AD ANTECH Welcome to Advantech Linux During this installation you can use your mouse or keyboard to navigate through the various screens The Tab key allows you to move around the screen the Up and Down arrow keys to scroll through lists and keys expand and collapse lists while Space and Enter selects or removes from selection a highlighted item You can also use the Alt X key command combination as a way of clicking on buttons or making other screen selections where Xis replaced with any underlined letter appearing Hide Help Release Notes Back Picture 1 3 Welcome picture Read the help message on the left of the welcome interface Press lt next gt to continue the installation Step 2 Select the installation type as shown below If the system is installed in Advantech UNO or other devices there are three type for the user to choose Text mode installation Includes elementary and necessary components The minimum disk space required 64M After the installation the disk space will be less than 40M Tinyx installation mode Includes X windows using X server tinyx The minimum disk space required 64M After the installation the disk space will be less than 50M Xfree86 mode installation Includes the graph interface and TPC adjusting programme based on Xfree86 The minimum disk space required 128M After the installation th
12. EVICE eth0 ONBOOT yes BOOTPROTO dhep After the file is edited and saved use ifup eth0 again to enable the network card 2 3 3 Mail sending receiving configuration file To use the mail sending receiving function the user should build four configuration files shown as follow about mail sending receiving under the user catalog the root account is the catalog root and the ordinary user is the catalog of username under home 1 esmtprc It contains the following items identity username mailserver hostname smtp server 25 username username password password mda usr bin procmail d T 2 fetchmail It contains the following items defaults mda usr bin esmtp f F T poll pop3server for example pop advantech com cn protocol POP3 user username password passwd 3 muttre It contains the following items set editor vi set charset utf 8 set locale zh_CN UTF 8 charset hook utf 8 gbk set send_charset us ascii iso 8859 1 gbk utf 8 set sendmail usr bin esmtp v X esmtplog my_hdr From username lt username mailserver gt my_hdr Reply To username lt username mailserver gt 4 procmailrc MAILDIR var spool mail Open eAutomation AD AN TECH Boundless Integration A js antech Linux User Manual LOGFILE HOME procmaillog LOGABSTRACT no VERBOSE off FORMAIL usr bin formail NL 0 To username mailserver junk 0 x Je New In the four files above username
13. Linux into any network environment first the user should be acquainted with the services provided by the server Unnecessary service should be disenabled In order to reduce the possibility of system damage the user should check the file accessed by etc xinetd conf find out the service provided by xinetd and annotate the service to be disenabled add the mark before each line Note After the file xinetd conf is changed a SIGHUP signal killall HUP xinetd should be sent to the xinetd process The chattr command will set the file xinetd conf to unchangeable only the administrator can delete rename write or build the link of this file To add this property chattr i etc xinetd conf To clear this property chattr i etc xinetd conf 3 5 Prevent the system from responding to the ping command This is a good way to protect the system To prevent the system from responding to the ping command the following command can be used Hecho 1 gt proc sys net ipv4 icmp echo ignore all To restore the system to respond the ping command use the following command Hecho 0 gt proc sys net ipv4 icmp echo ignore all 3 6 Prohibit the keyboard closing command Control Alt Delete Annotate the following line in the file accessed by etc inittab ca ctrlaltdel sbin shutdown t3 r now Then change it to ea ctrlaltdel sbin shutdown t3 r now Enter the following command in order to perform the change sbin init q 3 7 M
14. ake the root file system read only Advantech linux 2 2 can mount root file system with read only or read write mode according to parameter in grub configuration file Open eAutomation AD ANTECH Boundless Integration sjantech Linux User Manual When grub is loading during system booting press the direction key and an interface providing two boot choices for the user to select In order to enhance system stability the user had better to select the read only mode The read write mode is the default startup option In order to change the default startup option to the read only mode follow the command below Vi boot grub menu lst Then change default 0 to default 1 ANTE CH Open eAutomation AD Boundless Integration A jy antech Linux User Manual 4 Graphical interfaces 4 1 Introduction Advantech Linux 2 2 can be used in graphical environment If the user chooses graphical mode installation when installing the system then the system will startup X window by default The Advantech Linux X window system mainly contains the following components 1 Tinyx Tiny X Server is based on XFree86 which is developed by Keith Packard member of the XFree86 core development group It is the simplified version of the standard X windows system and some devices checking processes are deleted As long as vesia2 0 can be used with the vga card the display card needs not to be configured Furthermore it has favorable compatibi
15. boot partition to choose your security it is recommended that you set a password default bootable OS You eE EAEE Change password cannot move forward in the installation unless you choose a default boot image L Configure advanced boot loader options You may add edit and delete the boot loader entries by vl Hide Help Release Notes lt Back Picture 1 10 Boot loader installation interface Note If Configure advanced boot loader options on the interface is not selected then the boot loader will be installed in MBR by default If an operating system is previously installed on the same disk then the new boot loader will cover the previous data in MBR and the new MBR does not include the previous operation systems thus they cannot be booted normally Therefore the user should install Advantech Linux 2 2 before initiating the system and then add the booting for the previous operating system into the configuration files of the boot loader Accordingly if an operating system is previously installed on the disk we recommend the user to tick the check box and install the boot loader in the boot sector of the system partition as marked in the following picture Open eAutomation AD ANTEC H Boundless Integration A dyantech Linux User Manual a gE Install Boot Loader record on Advanced Boot Cha Drive Order Configuration Select where you want the boot C Eorce LBA32 not normally required
16. choose If Xfree86 mode is selected touch screen driver and calibrate tools will also be installed When installation type is chosen you can also select the Select packages individually check button and select the packages according your need It mainly contains packages such as follow 1 MySQL package mysql database includes client and server 2 RPM package rpm package manage tool 3 HTTP server package include Apache http server 4 Mail client package include mutt to receive and send mail 5 IPv6 package include IPv6 support for iptables And some packages are installed as default such as the RPM and http server packages After the installation type and packages are selected press lt next gt to continue the installation Step 3 Disk partition as shown below There are two types of disk partition Auto Partition automatically partitioning Convenient but the default operation is to clear delete all the previously divided Linux partitions of the disk and thus data is lost Disk Druid manually partitioning If Disk Druid is selected the following picture will be shown AD ANTECH Open eAutomation Boundless In teg ration Advantech Linux User Manual Disk Partitioning Setup One ofthe largest obstacles for a new user during a Linux installation is partitioning This process is made easier by providing automatic partitioning By selecting automatic partitioning you do not have to use
17. ck Cover Texts A copy of the license is available at http www gnu org licenses fdl html This document may be copied and distributed in any medium either commercially or non commercially provided that the GNU Free Documentation License FDL the copyright notices and the license notice saying the GNU FDL applies to the document are reproduced in all copies and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of the GNU FDL Open eAutomation AD ANTECH Boundless Integration A sjantech Linux User Manual Install Advantech Linux 2 2 1 1 System Requirements Before the installation the user should make sure that the system is ready to meet the requirements of installation Extra attention should be given to the following items 1 If other operating system have already been installed in computer and the user should determine whether Advantech Linux can remains in the computer together with other operating systems previously installed The user should know the system partition of the previous system 2 The number and size of storage medium The user should make sure that there is sufficient space for Advantech Linux 3 The size of memory This has a straight influence on the installation and performance of the system 1 2 Prepare for installation We suggest that the user make a copy of data in storage medium in order to prevent data damage in case of improper operation during installation Advantech Linux 2 2 is released with
18. e disk space will be less than 65M s Open eAutomation AD ANTECH Boundless Integration A js antech Linux User Manual Online Help Installation Type Text mode Installation Select this installation type to install a text environment without X system in Advantech UNO series product Installation Type o Choose the type of installation that will best meet your needs Tinyx mode installation An installation will destroy any O A This option installs a desktop environment with tools for software previously saved information on development and system administration in Advantech UNO series the selected partitions A Xfree86 mode installation This option installs a desktop environment with tools for software development and system administration in Advantech UNO series For more information concerning the differences among these installation classes refer to the Advantech Linux Installation Select packages individually Guide You can select the packages you want to install individually MySQL client and server 2 lv RPM package management tools HTTP server 4 Mail client CAL Inus cunnart Kl The packages you selected is 90 96MB in total Ka Hide Help 0 Release Notes Back gt Next Picture 1 4 Interface for selecting the installation type If the system is installed in Advantech TPC there are Text mode and Xfree86 mode types for the user to
19. eeeseeesseeesseeeseaeeneeeeeeeenaees 15 nel Use the static IP Ares oren Enn AENOR AENA 15 2 3 2 Acquire the IP address dynamically seeeseeeeessseeseeeeesssssserreesssssssrre 16 2 3 3 Mail sending receiving configuration file cececececececeeeeseeees 16 ARA Mail sending PreCe ivi nb cscri decak eeaeanied hahaa miata daha 17 2o Pirewati COMET SUA UL Ohee c odes eee cele A ec ca EAS 17 2 4 MySQL Database Configuration ccccccccccesscesseecesseeeseeessseeeeeeeseeeneeceseeeseeeseeeeeaes 18 3 System safety and Optimization 00 0 ce ceecesccescceseeeseeeseeeseeescecceeceeseesseeceeseeceeeseeeseeeseeeseeeeees 20 3 1 Responsibility of system safety management cccccceseceessceeseeeeseeeeseeeeeneeeseeeaes 20 3 2 Password aonan ien ona N N R toes dbeatebateea tees tata tebateda tees lees tevareeinees deests 20 3 3 Disable some commands for system Safety ccccceccccssseceeceeeeseeesseeesseeesseeeeseeeseeenes 20 3 4 Configure Internet Super Serverr cccccccecssccesceceeneceeneeeeseeeeseecseeeeeseeesseeesseeesseeeenes 21 3 5 Prevent the system from responding to the ping command ceecceeeseeeteeeeteeeeees 21 3 6 Prohibit the keyboard closing command Control Alt Delete ccccccsscesssseeeseeeteeeenes 21 3 7 Make the root file system read omly ee ee eeccecsssceseceeeceseceeseeeeeeesseeesseeeneneeseseeeaes 21 4 Graphical interfaces cicicssesecnsedesnidieedecuieeenioiend R A A onse
20. he Network Devices list Set the hostname automatically via DHCP To configure the network device first select the device ia and then click Edit In the Edit Interface screen you can choose to have the IP and Netmask information configured by DHCP or you can enter it manually You can also choose to make the Tertiary DNS device active at boot time O manually yj ex host domain com Miscellaneous Settings Gateway Primary DNS Secondary DNS If you do not have DHCP client access or are unsure as to a Guide Help Release Notes lt Back D Nea Picture 1 12 Network configuration Network Device Configuration Configures the method to obtain the IP address The Open eAutomation AD ANTEC H Boundless Integration A sjantech Linux User Manual device acquires the IP address using the DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol by default To reset the setting press the Edit button as shown below AD ANTECH Meier A E Network Devices Network Confi ti Edit oniguranon eth0 DHCP Any network devices you have on the system are automatically detected by the Heninniren Edit Interface etho installation program and shown in the Network Devices list auton Configure etho To configure the network O Configure using DHCP pe ree y Sonne ang Eune S eE device first select the device vat esl
21. he version ROx filer 1 2 2 Official site http rox sourceforge net desktop static html Dillo A mini browser that follows the GPL Completely written with the C language its speed is fast It is a graphical browser based on GTK and can be used Open eAutomation A 4 NTECH Boundless Integration A jy antech Linux User Manual net pages and download for browsing Dilo 5 reen for dillo 0 IE i fH i E about splash Q 6 of 0j6 9 Kb Welcome to Dillo 0 8 5 Dito Free Software Dillo is Free Software in the terms of the GPL This means you have four basic freedoms Objectives Freedom to use the program any way you see fit ChangeLog Freedom to study and modify the source code Interview Freedom to make backup copies Authors Freedom to redistribute it Donate The GPL is the legal mechanism that gives you these freedoms It also protects them from being taken away any derivative work based on the program must be under the GPL LWN Release overview Slashdot 15 June 2005 KuroShin Nexus M The new dillo 0 6 5 is a bugfix release that addresses a couple of AERLE security issues Users are advised to upgrade ASAP Monster News This release is one of the last on the GTK1 based dillo series aeg Currently the main development is focused on a ELTK2 based dillo InfoAnarch prototype If everything goes as planned this new branch will become Linux4kKids our next release stay tuned Remembe
22. lation has been completed create a non root account for your general use and su to gain root access when you need to fix something quickly These basic rules minimize the chances of a typo or incorrect command doing damage to your system Bhide Help Release Notes lt Back gt Next Picture 1 17 Set Root Password interface Open eAutomation AD AN TEC H Boundless Integration A s antech Linux User Manual Enter the password and click lt Next gt to begin system installation The following picture shows the installation process interface AD ANTECH Installing Packages We have gathered all the information needed to install Advantech Linux on the system It may take a while to install everything depending on how many packages need to be installed Installing authconfig 4 6 5 3 1 i386 Text mode tool for setting up NIS and shadow passwords Guide Help JRelease Notes Back gt Next Picture 1 18 Installation process interface The time required by the installation process is relative to hardware performance It can be several minutes The installation completion interface is shown below po habe A Congratulations TA Congratulations the installation is complete Click Exit to reboot the system B Show Help D Release Notes Back Picture 1 19 Installation Completion Interface After the installation Press
23. lity that all procedures perform in the standard X can be transplanted to tinyX Compared with the standard X tinyX is much smaller and is very suitable for embedded system environment 2 XFree86 It is a cost free standard X server software with high configurability All graphic cards on the market have certain configuration for XFree86 The system uses the version XFree86 4 3 0 2 3 Fluxbox Fluxbox window manager FluxBox is another X window manager based on and looks like Blackbox 0 61 1 It is used to specify the form color and window The system uses the version fluxbox 0 9 15 Official website http fluxbox sourceforge net For further details refer to http fluxbox sourceforge net docbook zh_cn fluxbox docs html 4 xdm It is a X client program and is mainly used for building a login to check the password and configure the environment after login 5 Other X applications Xterm The terminal in X environment It is applied to several released versions of Linux Open eAutomation AD AN TEC H Boundless Integration A 3 antech Linux User Manual root Advantech root Advantech root ff Rox filer It provides folder management functions similar to windows and can be used to configure desktop icons It follows the GPL 2 16 items 1 hidden Running as user root aaea a aaca bin boot dey etc home initrd lib lost found mnt opt proc root sbin tmp usr var The system uses t
24. ments of mysql command may be different it depends on the configuration of mysql server How to config mysql server please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual http dev mysql com doc Open eAutomation AD ANTECH Boundless Integration A s antech Linux User Manual 3 System safety and optimization 3 1 Responsibility of system safety management 1 The system safety is greatly relative to the manager The manager s responsibility includes four aspects 2 Prevent unauthorized access This is the most important issue about the safety To avoid unauthorized access the key steps includes password management record and report about logging in activities periodical check for user network activities 3 Anti telling Avoid the authorized and unauthorized users access important information of each other The measures for anti telling include encrypting file system check su logging in and report 3 The system manager can examine the system periodically by ps df and du commands deal with the processes and files that overuse the system resource 4 Keep the system integrality Periodically backup the file system perform the fsck command to check system breakdown restore the file system etc 3 2 Password Essential measures for system safety The following are rules for selecting effective and safe passwords 1 The password should best be composed by 6 characters with at least one number or special character 2 The
25. n operation for the computer Press F2 and F3 for the help 3 If the computer is not produced by Advantech the installation will stop soon after it begins as shown below and the computer will restart NET Registered protocol family 2 IP routing cache hash table of 256 buckets 8Kbytes TCP Hash tables configured established 16384 bind 4681 Initializing IPsec netlink socket ET Registered protocol family 1 ET Registered protocol family 17 ACPI supports 58 1 55 ACPI wakeup devices USB d Autodetecting RAID arrays d autorun d autorun DONE RAMDISK Compressed image found at block FS Mounted root ext2 filesystem IE HE HE DE FE TE IE PE HE TE FE IE HE HE HE HE EE HEE HEHE HHH HHH HHH HKHHKHEKEKHKKKHKKKEKKKKKHKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE This device is not advantech product which we currently only support The installation will exit We are sorry for any inconvenience EIEE MEME IE JE JE JE IE IE JE E IE JE JE JE JE JE JE JE E JE JE JE JE JE JE JE JE IE JE JE JE JE JE JE JE JE JE JE JE JE JE JE JE JE E JE JE JE JE JE JE JE IE JE IE JE JE JE JE JE JE E E JE JE JE JE JE JE JE stopping all md devices MdB switched to read only mode Restarting system Picture 1 2 Exit the installation procedure 1 3 Graphical installation mode Step 1 If the graphical installation mode is selected the following picture will be shown Please follow the introductions step by step to complete the installation Open e
26. n ened eee 23 4 1 Miroduc t on naaa a a E a a E S 23 4 2 Startup PLOCESS ses 4 cases a E a E A A hae A 27 4 3 TPC calibration for touch Screen naain EIE AIRERA RE EREN 28 Appendiks aiian ie Ena EA E EE EAEE EEE EA E E ARSS 30 Advantech Linux 2 2 Driver Support List cccccecscccessceesseeeseeesseeeeeeeeeeeesseecsseeesseeeseseeenaes 30 Advantech Linux 2 2 Release Notes ccccsccessccssessecessscessecescsesceevaceeeeee Hin REMBSE Open eAutomation AD ANTECH Boundless Integration A syantech Linux User Manual About Advantech Linux 2 2 Advantech Linux 2 2 is an embedded Linux developed for Advantech products has two kernels 2 4 and 2 6 version Advantech Linux using kernel 2 4 is a migration production from RedHat 9 0 The minimum text mode and graph mode can be installed in the storage medium of 40M and 50M relatively Its major functions include all system required shell commands http server ftp server telnet mail client dhcp client graph operation environment based on X window Advantech Linux 2 2 using kernel 2 4 does not offer developing environment User can develop the environment with redhat 9 and transplant the develop results to Advantech Linux2 2 Permission is granted to copy distribute and or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License Version 1 2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation with no Invariant Sections no Front Cover Texts and no Ba
27. one disk only 1 Boot the machine from cdrom Insert the disk of Advantech Linux2 2 into the cd driver sets the BIOS to boot from cdrom and reboot the computer Note Connect to an external CD driver by an IDE or USB cable if there is no CD driver in the computer 2 Select the installation mode as shown below LINUX Embedded Open eAutomation ADMANTECH Boundless Integration Welcome to Advantech eAutomation Linux 2 2 1 http 77 www aduvantech com efAutomat ion Installation 2 4 kernel in Graphical Mode Installation 2 4 kernel in Text Mode Installation 2 in Graphical Mode Installation kernel in Text Mode Fi Main F2 General F3 Kernel Picture 1 1 Select the installation mode When the computer has been booted from the disk successfully the above picture will be shown for the user to select the installation mode If you want to install advantech linux with 2 4 kernle Type linux24 and press Enter or Press Enter directly to turn into the graph installation mode D ANTE CH Open eAutomation A Boundless Integration A 4 ontech Linux User Manual Type linux24 text and press Enter to turn into the text installation mode Note 1 If the memory size of the computer is not less than 128M the graph installation mode is recommended If the memory of the computer is less than 128M then the text installation mode is recommended 2 The user can type additional parameters here to customize the installatio
28. partitioning tools to assign mount points create partitions Automatic Partitioning sets partitions based on the selected installation type You also can customize the partitions once they have been created The manual disk partitioning tool Disk Druid allows you to create partitions in an interactive environment You can set the file system types mount points partition sizes and more Automatically partition Manually partition with Disk Druid or allocate space for your installation To partition manually choose the Disk Druid partitioning tool Use the Back button to choose lt Back Hide Help Release Notes Picture 1 6 Disk partitioning type selection interface gt Disk Setup Drive dev hda 8189 MB Model VMware Virtual IDE Hard Drive hdal Advantech Linux to be 8189 MB Choose where you would like installed If you do not know how to partition your system or if you need help with using the manual partitioning tools refer New Edit Delete Reset RAID LVM Mount Point Size to the product documentation Device RAID Volume YP Format MB Star End if d ti V Hard Drives you used automatic Sees partitioning you can either dev hdal ext3 8189 1 1044 accept the current partition settings click Next or modify the setup using the manual partitioning tool Ifyou are manually partitioning your system you can see your
29. password must not be the name telephone number or other personal information 3 The password must be used for a period of validity only It should be changed after a period of time After the Linux is installed the minimum number of password character is 5 by default or compulsively set to greater than 5 For example if the number of character is 8 edit the file accessed by etc login defs Find out the line PASS MIN LEN 5 and change 8 to 5 Other safety measures can also be set in this file such as the period of validity for the password There is no restricting for the root account Special attention should be given to the root account usage Especially do not use the root account to log in the server on another computer 3 3 Disable some commands for system safety Some commands can be disenabled in order to ensure the system safety such as shutdown and halt etc The corresponding commands accessed by etc security console apps can be deleted in order to prevent the Open eAutomation AD ANTECH Boundless Integration A jy antech Linux User Manual ordinary user from using these commands For example execute the command rm f etc security console apps shutdown so that the shutdown command will not be available to the ordinary user 3 4 Configure Internet Super Server The network service will be implemented as daemon procedure in Linux system in order to listen all the ports of initiated network services To install
30. r that dillo project uses a release model where every new i Additional Stuff browser shall be better than the former Keep up with the atest one The system uses the version dllo 0 8 5 Official website http www dillo org Gftp A mini ftp server Follow the GPL The system uses the version gftp 1 12 Open eAutomation ADAN TEC H Boundless Integration A dyantech Linux User Manual gFTP 1 12 FTP Local Remote Transfers Logging Tools h root Local All Files ee Not connected o Filename i gt ae C dillo CI fluxbox 1 024 C gp 1 024 O Xauthority 59 gt Xresources 1 126 O bash_logout 24 E bash_profile 234 lt O bashre 176 M cshre Filename Progress Hostname gFTP 1 12 Copyright C 1996 1999 Brian Masney lt masneyb newwave net gt 4 If you have any questions comments or suggestions about this program please feel free to email them to me gFTP comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY for details see the COPYING file This is free software and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions for details see the COPYING file Torsmo Real time display of the computer status Follow the BSD License Xpdf An Adobe Acrobat viewer for open source code It follows the GPL and is used for displaying PDF Portable Document Format files Open eAutomation AD AN TEC H Boundless Integration A dyantech Linux User Manual
31. shown below Partitioning Warnings The following warnings exist with your requested partition scheme You have not specified a swap partition Although not strictly required in all cases it will significantly improve performance for most installations A Would you like to continue with your requested partitioning scheme Picture 1 8 Partition warning This warning is a routine when you have not specified a swap partition If the user makes sure the partitioning is right press Yes button to continue the installation Step 4 Select the installation mode as shown below Open eAutomation AD ANTEC H Boundless Integration A dyantech Linux User Manual AD ANTECH AHER A Installation mode Selection Choose the installation mode We provide two installation methods you would like to use during this s installation Automatically Install 5 If user chose the automatical installation and click next the installer will install the Advantech linux automatically The default settings are Pwd root advantech Firewall No firewall BootLoader Grub MBR Time Zone Asia Taipei Manually Install The manual installation allows you to install Advantech linux step by step Automatically Install Manually Install Buide Help Release Notes lt Back gt Next Picture 1 9 Installation mode selection interface Two kinds of installation mode Automatic installation Use the default settings during the
32. te the web server etc rc d init d httpd start Afterward access this host through the web browser of another one If the testing page is shown normally then the web service of this host has been normally initiated 2 2 4 telnet service To initiate the telnet service edit the file accessed by etc xinetd d telnet Change disable yes to disable no and save the change Perform the following command to initiate the telnet service etc rc d init d xinet restart Afterward access this host through the telnet command of another one If the testing page is shown normally then the telnet service of this host has been normally initiated 2 3 Network configuration 2 3 1 Use the static IP address For example if configure eth0 to use the IP address 172 21 73 30 then edit the file D ANTE CH Open eAutomation A Boundless Integration A j antech Linux User Manual accessed by etc sysconfig network scripts ifcfg ethO as shown below DEVICE eth0 ONBOOT yes BOOTPROTO static IPADDR 172 21 73 30 NETMASK 255 255 255 0 GATEWAY 172 21 73 1 After the file is edited and saved use ifup eth0 again to enable the network card If the static IP is already used then perform the following command to change the IP address ifconfig ethO new IP address 2 3 2 Acquire the IP address dynamically To acquire the IP address dynamically edit the file accessed by etc sysconfig network scripts ifcfg eth0 as shown below D
33. to install MySQL database include server and client AD ANTECH A Online Help Installation Type Installation Type Text mode Installation s n type to install a text environment withou O Select this installation type to install a text environment without X system in Advantech UNO series product Choose the type of installation that will best meet your needs Tinyx mode installation An installation will destroy any O This option installs a desktop environment with tools for software previously saved information on development and system administration in Advantech UNO series the selected partitions Xfree86 mode installation For more information concerning This option installs a desktop environment with tools for software the differences among these development and system administration in Advantech UNO series installation classes refer to the Advantech Linux Installation Select packages individually Guide You can select the packages you want to install individually gi MySQL client and server RPM package management tools HTTP server Mail client The packages you selected is 90 96MB in total Picture 2 3 select to install mysql database You can use the command as follow to start mysql server etc init d mysql d start D ANTE CH Open eAutomation A Boundless Integration A sjantech Linux User Manual And use the command to start mysql clinet mysql u username p passwd Note the argu
34. utomation AD ANTEC H Boundless Integration A dyantech Linux User Manual Time Zone Selection Set your time zone by selecting your computer s physical location On the interactive map click on a specific city marked by a yellow dot and a red X appears indicating your selection You can also scroll through the list of locations to select your desired time zone Description Location Asia Singapore You can also select the Asia Taipei System Clock uses UTC Asia Tashkent east Uzbekistan option UTC or Coordinated Universal Time allows your system to properly handle Bride Help PRelease Notes lt Back Picture 1 16 Time Zone configuration The user can click the yellow marks as cities when a yellow mark is clicked the information about the selected address will be shown in the tooltip on the screen The red X shows the user s choice The user can also select the time zone by using the list Select System clock uses UTC to configure the system clock to use GMT Greenwich Mean Time Click lt Next gt and enter the password of root user as required by the installation procedure AD ANTECH aod HEAL A The root account is used for administering the system Enter a password for the root user Set Root Password Root Password Il Use the root account only for administration Once the Confirm instal
35. wall can help prevent unauthorized access to your computer from the Fi rewall outside world Would you like to enable a firewall 7 No firewall Configuration O Enable firewall You can use a firewall to allow access to specific services on your computer from other computers Which services if any do you A firewall sits between your computer and the network and such to allos J determines which resou Warning No Firewall your computer remote u the network are able to 4 If this system is attached directly to the Internet or is on a A properly configured fir large public network it is recommended that a firewall be can greatly increase the configured to help prevent unauthorized access However you have selected not to configure a firewall thezboxsecunity ofyour Choose Proceed to continue without a firewall Choose the appropriate Configure Firewall security level for your sy No Firewall No firewall provides complete access to your system and does no security checking Security checking is the disabling of access to certain services This should only be selected if you Bride Help Release Notes lt amp Back gt Next Picture 1 15 Firewall configuration affirmation Press Configure Firewall to reconfigure the firewall Press Proceed to continue the installation and enter the time zone configuration as shown below Open eA
36. xpdf Open Reload Save as Rotate left Rotate right Quit JL KOR DDD Page ofD Atl an a 2 om 4 2 Startup process 1 Login screen The user is demanded to enter the username and password Welcome to Advantech corp Login AD ANTECH Password EeAutomation 2 Desktop environment Open eAutomation ADMA H TEC H Boundless Integration A js antech Linux User Manual 4 3 TPC calibration for touch screen TPC calibration tools can be found under the directory usr local pencal Every TPC should be calibrated before it is used Follow the steps below Enter the calibration tools directory cd usr local pencal Perform the calibration procedure pencal 2 00 If the calibration procedure does not pop up in full screen then it will be shown on the icon column at the bottom of the screen Penmount Click the mouse button to open the calibration procedure as shown below Open eAutomation AD ANTECH Boundless Integration A dyantech Linux User Manual Please touch the red point e Reset one ey Dillo S Please follow the order the red dot appears and click the red dot do not click by the mouse or else the data will be incorrect by a pen or other objects do not click by the penpoint or keen objects in order to protect the touch screen The user will be demanded to restart the system Restart the TPC and the touch screen can be used D ANTE CH Open eAutomation
Download Pdf Manuals
Related Search