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1. 2 4 Hardware installation This section describes how to connect and configure the ADSL router 1 Connect the ADSL line Connect the router directly to the wall jack using the included ADSL RJ 11 telephone cable 2 Connect a workstation to the Router s LAN port Use Ethernet RJ 45 cable to connect computer or expend Ethernet port with hub or switch 3 Connect the power adapter to the Router Connect the power adapter to the port labeled POWER on the rear panel of router 4 Connect all cables to the Network The procedure for connecting cables differs depending on whether or not your telephone equipment is connected to a POTS splitter The next section explains ADSL splitter and describes the configuration in networks of ADSL over POTS and ADSL over ISDN 2 5 Splitter Configuration ADSL splitter builds on a micro filter it stops the ADSL signal interfering with the voice part of your phone line The graph hereunder shows the frequency range that your phone POTS and ADSL occupy Use ADSL splitter to separate the bands for POTS and ADSL and get better communication quality POTS Upstream DSL Downstream DSL Nji Sp litter POTS Splitter Configuration ADSL over POTS A POTS splitter separates data signals from voice signals on your telephone line The POTS splitter works by running a separate data line from the voice line so that the ADSL router has a dedicated cable for data transmission Figure 2 5 1 and 2 5 2 shows how to2. Auto Configured by UPnP Application Choose Activated option to allow UPnP enabled applications to automatically configure the router so that they can communicate through the router for example by using NAT traversal UPnP applications automatically reserve a NAT forwarding port in order to communicate with another UPnP enabled device this eliminates the need to manually configure port forwarding for the UPnP enabled application If you don t want to make configuration changes through UPnP just choose Deactivated Apply Click Apply to save the setting to the router Note Every time you change one setting you must click APPLY button once then go to next setting s change 41 4 5 4 DDNS 4 6 Maintenance Go to Access Management gt DDNS to setup your DDNS parameters Dynamic DNS allows you to update your dynamic IP address with one or 4 6 1 Admin Setting many dynamic DNS services So anyone can access your FTP or Web service on your computer using DNS like address Go to Maintenance gt Administration to set a new user s name and password to restrict management access to the router 3 http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer I The default is admin User s name and admin Password File Edit wiew Favorites Tools Help Quo x a ya Search JY Favorites QU necia H 3 E pa ES LJ rel 8 Eco inks gt A http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools
3. If you are not SP3364 ADSL2 Modem Router familiar with the hardware or software parameters presented here please POWER ono When the router power on p Showtime successful connection between ADSL modem and telephone company s network LINK Handshaking modem is trying to establish a Check the shipping box carefully to ensure that the contents include the connection to telco s network items you ordered If any of the items are missing or damaged contact OFF Modem is powered OFF your local distributor ACT Flashing Data transmit between router and telco CN LAN 1 4 Contents description ADSL2 Modem Router Flashing TX or RX activity No Link These four LAN Local Area Network ports are where you will connect networked devices such as PCs print servers remote hard drives and anything else you want to put on your network Quick Installation Guide User manual CD ADSL Ru 11 telephone cable Ethernet RJ 45 cable Power adapter 2 3 The Rear Ports gt FEEF E POWER Power connector with 9VDC 1 5 Ampere The reset button the router restore default settings when press until reboot Router is successfully connected to a device through the corresponding port 1 2 3 or 4 If the LED is flashing the Router is actively sending or receiving data over that port LAN 1 4 The RJ 11 connector allows data communication between the modem and the ADSL network through a twisted pair phone wire
4. Internet address An IP address is assigned in blocks of numbers to user organizations accessing the Internet These addresses are established by the United States Department of Defense s Network Information Center Duplicate addresses can cause major problems on the network but the NIC trusts organizations to use individual addresses responsibly Each address is a 32 bit address in the form of x x x x where x is an eight bit number from 0 to 255 There are three classes A B and C depending on how many computers on the site are likely to be connected Internet Protocol IP The network layer protocol for the Internet protocol suite 94 IP address The 32 bit address assigned to hosts that want to participate in a TCP IP Internet ISP Internet service provider A company allows home and corporate users to connect to the Internet MAC Media Access Control Layer A sub layer of the Data Link Layer Layer 2 of the ISO OSI Model responsible for media control MIB Management Information Base A collection of objects can be accessed via a network management protocol such as SNMP and CMIP Common Management Information Protocol NAT Network Address Translation A proposal for IP address reuse where the local IP address is mapped to a globally unique address NVT Network Virtual Terminal PAP Password Authentication Protocol PORT The abstraction used by Internet transport protocols to distinguish among multiple simulta
5. Status Start Setup Setup Management Traffic Statistics Maintenance Status Device Info system Lag Statistics Interface Ethernet ADSL Transmit Statistics Receive Statistics Transmit Frames 1184 Receive Frames 1962 Transmit Multicast Frames 52 Receive Multicast Frames 11377 Transmit total Bytes 721304 Receive total Bytes 1171500 Transmit Collision D Receive CRC Errors D Transmit Error Frames D Receive Under size Frames D 9 Internet 51 Appendix A Glossary Address mask A bit mask used to select bits from an Internet address for subnet addressing The mask is 32 bits long and selects the network portion of the Internet address and one or more bits of the local portion Sometimes is called subnet mask AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer This layer maps higher layer user data into ATM cells making the data suitable for transport through the ATM network ADSL Asymmetric digital subscriber line ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode A cell based data transfer technique in which channel demand determines packet allocation ATM offers fast packet technology real time demand led switching for efficient use of network resources AWG American Wire Gauge The measurement of thickness of a wire Bridge A device connects two or more physical networks and forwards packets between them Bridges can usually be made to filter packets that is to forward only certain traffic Related devices are repeaters which simply forwa
6. Help ay Faster and Easier Networks ADSL Router Se R So a a 6 st Search JY Favorites GY media O 3 jw R Ly rel 8 Quick Interface Advanced Access 3 EJ co Links gt Start Setup Setup Management Maintenance Siams Help Management IP Filter SNMP UPnP DDNS Faster and Easier Networks ADSL Router Quick Interface Advanced Access Maintenance Start Setup Setup Management Dynamic DHS Maintenance Status Hel Dynamic DNS Activated Deactivated P Service Provider www dyndns org My Host Name E mail Address l Administration Time Zone Firmware SysResta Diagnositics Administrator Username i Username admin Password Wildcard support ves No New Password Confirm Password 9 internet Internet 42 43 4 6 2 Time Zone Go to Maintenance gt Time Zone and select system time as you wish A http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer O Fie Edt view Favorites Tools Help ay Q sex gt x a A P Search FY Favorites QU Media H gt iw gt Lal rel 8 92 166 16 1 w E so Linke 2 Faster and Eosier Networks ADSL Router Quick Interface Advanced Access ERA Start Setup Setup Managemeiit CACA Status Help Administration Time Zone Firmware SysRestart Diagnositics Current Date Time 01 01 2000 00 34 37 Synchronize time with 5 NTP Server automatically PC s Clock Manually Time Zone GMT 08 00 Beijing Hong
7. LAN IP Address Get IP Address Static IP Address 0 0 IP Subnet Mask 0001 O Static Dynamic 7 Gateway 000 NAT Enable Default Route 5 Yes No Dynamic Route RIP Y Direction Both Y Multicast Disabled Y EX 8D Internet 30 4 3 2 LAN Configuration Go to Interface Setup gt LAN The LAN Settings option enables you to configure the LAN port DHCP Relay If the DHCP Relay is selected the DHCP requests from local PCs are forward to the DHCP server runs on WAN side To have this function working properly disable the NAT to run on router mode only disable the DHCP server on the LAN port and make sure the routing table has the correct routing entry a http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer PER File Edit View Favorites Tools Help ae Q sax Q e a A ya Search JY Favorites QU media H 3 me aj gt la E ren B Address E http 192 168 16 1 Eco Links gt Micronet Foster ond Easier Networks ADSL Router Quick Interface Advanced Access Interface Start Setup Setup Management nes SS Help Internet LAN Router Local IP IP Address 192168464 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Dynamic Route RIP2 B v Directi n None Multicast Disabled vw DHCP Disabled Enabled Relay Starting IP Address 192 168 1 6 70 IP Pool Count 32 Lease Time 259200 seconds 0 sets to default value of 25920
8. User name prompt type admin And the Password prompt type admin You can change these later if you wish Click OK Connect to 192 168 16 1 Default Admin admin admin User name Es admin Password fo Remember my password 20 A http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer PE File Edit View Favorites Tools Help ar Q Back gt x a EA P Search JY Favorites A Media E A jw Loni rel 8 Address E http 192 168 16 1 y o Links q Foster ond Easier Networks ADSL Router Quick Interface Advanced Access Status Start Setup Setup Management Firmware version 2 7 0 8 RUEO B1 3 3 0 23 MAC Address 00 05 b4 08 ce 92 l Internet Maintenance ME Help Device Info systern Log Statistics 4 2 Quick Setup You can use Quick Setup to setup the router as follows and the router will connect to the Internet via ADSL line Click Quick Start to get into the quick setup procedures A http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help ay Q Back gt x a EA P Search JY Favorites A Media E 2 wj Ls rel 8 Address E http 192 168 16 1 v Eso Links gt Faster and Easier Networks ADSL Router s Quick Interface Advanced Access Quick Start Setup Setup Management Start Maintenance Status Help This ADSL Router is ideal for home networking and small business networking The Quick Start wizard will guide yo
9. used with your modem If interference does occur we suggest the following measures be taken to rectify the problem 1 Move the receiving antenna 2 Move the modem away from the radio or TV 3 Plug the modem into a different electrical outlet 4 Discuss the problem with a qualified radio TV technician CAUTION Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance to the FCC Rules could void the user s authority to operate this equipment Cable connections All equipment connected to this modem must use shielded cable as the interconnection means Notes Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation Contents CE Declaration Of conformity occcccccccccccnnccnnccconononncnnnnncnnnnnanncnnnnnnnnnnnannnnnns 1 Chapter To dUCION rss son 6 AA A A 6 12 Realia dida 7 1 3 System Requirements ccccccccssecceeccceseeeeeseceseeesscuseneeessceseeees 9 Ghapter 2 Installation scsi 10 BGC A AAN 10 2 2 TNE PION LED Scotia as 11 2 Ne REA PONS a sit tbat putdaanoaa R 12 2 4 Hardware installation ccccscsccccseeeeeeeeeeeceeseeeeseeeeeeeeeseeesseeeeeas 13 2 6 SPIte COMf Qui a UO Meeren ia 14 Chapter Conneccion arts 17 3 1 Determine connection settings cccoooonccnncooncconcconnnncn
10. 0 DNS Relay Use Auto Discovered DNS Server Only Primary DNS Server f iA Secondary DNS Server 11 SAVE jE CANCEL Internet 31 DNS Go to Interface gt LAN to enable DHCP server Then you can set DNS server for the router ADomain Name system DNS server is like an index of IP addresses and Web addresses If you type a Web address into you browser a DNS server will find that name in its index and find the matching IP address Most ISPs provide a DNS server for speed and convenience Since your Service Provider many connect to the Internet with dynamic IP settings it is likely that the DNS server IP addresses are also provided dynamically However if there is a DNS server that you would rather use you need to specify the IP address below 32 4 4 Advanced Setup 4 4 1 Routing Table Go to Advance Setup gt Routing to see the Routing Table The Routing table allows you to see how many routings on network It shows the interface information A http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer ER Fie Edit View Favorites Tools Help Q sax amp e a EA ya Search JY Favorites A media A S ee iw la rel Address E tto 1192 166 16 1 l xi Eco ins Faster ond Easier Networks ADSL Router Quick Interface Advanced Access Advanced Stan Setup Setup Management Maintenance Status Help Routing NAT ADSL Routing Table List Dest IP Mask Gateway IP Metric Device
11. Kong Perth Singapore Taipei Daylight Saving O Enabled Disabled NTP Server Address 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Default Value Internet Connecting to a Simple Network Time Protocol SNTP server allows the router to synchronize the system clock to the global Internet The synchronized clock in the router is used to record the security log and control client filtering 44 4 6 3 Firmware Update Go to Maintenance gt Firmware to upgrade the firmware The new firmware for this router can improve functionality and performance Enter the path and name of the upgrade file then click the UPGRADE button below You will be prompted to confirm the upgrade E http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Q Back gt a A P Search JY Favorites GY media O 3 ee wj LJ rel 8 Ec Links gt Faster and Easier Networks ADSL Router Quick Interface Advanced Access Maintenance Start Setup Setup Management Maintenance Status tae Administration Time Zone Firmware Diagnositics Firmware Upgrade Current Firmware Yer 2 7 0 8 RUEO B1 3 3 0 23 New Firmware Location Browse Status Q t might take several minutes dont power off it during upgrading Device will restart after the upgrade Internet 45 4 6 4 System Restart In the event that the router stops responding correctly or in some way stops functioning you can perform a reset Your sett
12. Micronet Faster and Easier Networks User Manual ADSL2 Modem Router Model No SP3364 http www micronet info CE Declaration of conformity This equipment complies with the requirements relating to electromagnetic compatibility EN55022 class A for ITE the essential protection requirement of Council Directive 89 336 EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility FCC Part 68 This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules On the bottom of this equipment is a label that contains the FCC Registration Number and Ringer Equivalence Number REN for this equipment You must provide this information to the telephone company upon request The REN is useful to determine the quantity of devices you may connect to the telephone line and still have all of those devices ring when your number is called In most but not all areas the sum of the REN of all devices connected to one line should not exceed five 5 0 To be certain of the number of devices you may connect to your line as determined by the REN you should contact your local telephone company to determine the maximum REN for your calling area If the modem causes harm to the telephone network the telephone company may discontinue your service temporarily If possible they will notify you in advance But if advance notice isn t practical you will be notified as soon as possible You will be advised of your ri
13. RFC 1577 Up to 8 VCs virtual circuits ATM SAR segmentation and reassembly ATM AALC adaption layer type 5 Bridge Mode Ethernet to ADSL self learning Transparent Bridging IEEE 802 1D Supports MAC learning addresses Router Mode IP routing RIPv2 Static routing DNS Proxy Dynamic DNS DMZ Port Forwarding DHCP dynamic host configuration protocol server and client NAT network address translation ICMP Internet control message protocol Security Stateful packet inspection and filtering Intrusion detection and protection PAP password authentication protocol CHAP challenge authentication protocol Password protected system management Ethernet Interface Compliant with IEEE 802 3 and 802 3u 10 100 Mbps HTTP Web Based Management Firmware upgrade by Ul Customizable Web pages WAN and LAN side connection statistics Configuration of static routes and routing table Password protected access Wireless Lan System log Configuration of VCs virtual circuits 1 3 System Requirements Personal computer PC Pentium II 233 MHz processor minimum 32 MB RAM minimum 20 MB of free disk space minimum Ethernet Network Interface Controller NIC RJ45 Port Internet Browser Chapter 2 Installation 2 2 The Front LEDs LAN Tr ADSL 4 3 2 l ACT UNK POWER This chapter offers information about installing your router
14. SL modem E http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer TER File Edit view Favorites Tools Help i Q sax x a G 2 Search JY Favorites GY media O B ES iw Ly E rel 6 Address http 192 168 16 1 v Eo inks Micronet Faster ond Easier Networks ADSL Router Quick Interface Advanced Access Interface Start Setup Setup Management es SWS Help Internet LAN Encapsulation ISP Dynamic IP Address Static IP Address PPPoA PPPoE Bridge Mode Bridge Mode Encapsulation 1483 Bridged IP LLC MD Internet 29 Dynamic Routing Go to Interface Setup gt Internet to select Dynamic Route as you need The dynamic routing feature of the router can be used to allow the router to automatically adjust to physical changes in the network s layout The router uses the dynamic RIP protocol It determines the route that the network packets take based on the fewest number of hops between the source and the destination The RIP protocol regularly broadcasts routing information to other routers on the network A http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer aAA File Edit View Favorites Tools Help ie Q sax X gt x a LA JO search JY Favorites QU media 3 E wi gt Lu E rel 8 Address 48 http 192 168 16 1 v Eso Links 2 B Faster ond Easier Networks ADSL Router Quick Interface Advanced Access Interface Start Setup Setup Management aes SINIS help Internet
15. Use Edit Drop 192 168 16 0 24 192 168 16 1 1 enet0 873 default 0 Node 2 ldle 16 ADDROUTE ROUTE 0 Internet 33 Static Routing Go to Advance Setup gt Routing gt ADD ROUTE to setup static route features The static routing function determines the path that router follows over the network before and after it passes through this router You can use static routing to allow different IP domain users to access the Internet through this device A http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Q tax P E a A ya Search FY Favorites QU media HO B oe iw hin rel 68 Address E http 192 168 16 1 yE Links gt Faster and Easier Networks ADSL Router Quick Interface Advanced Access Advanced Start Setup Setup Management ass MAA Hate Routing ADSL Destination IP Address IP Subnet Mask Gateway IP Address O Pvc1 Metric 0 Announced in RIP save DELETE Back Y cance 34 4 4 2 NAT Setting Go to Advanced Setup gt NAT to setup the NAT features Network Address Translation NAT allows multiple users at your local site to access the Internet through a single public IP address or multiple public IP addresses NAT can also prevent hacker attacks by mapping local addresses to public addresses for key services such as the Web or FTP A http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer ER File Edit wiew Favori
16. a H 3 Ed i las rel 8 Eje tins gt Faster and Eosier Networks ADSL Router Quick Interface Advanced Access Advanced Start Setup Setup Management Maintenance Sis Hale Routing ADSL ADSL Mode Auto Sync Up Y ADSL Type ANNEX A Y 38 4 5 Access Management 4 5 1 IP Filtering Go to Access Management gt IP Filtering to block some packets form WAN The router provides extensive firewall protection by restricting connection parameters to limit the risk of intrusion and defending against a wide array of common hacker attacks It accepts 12 IP Filter rules and allows you to prevent unwanted access the hackers from testing the services of the router A http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit wiew Favorites Tools Help ar Q ax gt x a EA P Search FF Favorites AY Media O 2 jw gt Laid rel tto 1192 166 16 1 v Eo Links Foster and Easier Networks Quick Interface Advanced Access Start Setup Setup Management aos MALA Management IP Fiter Set Editing IP Filter UPnP DDNS IP Filter Set Index 11 interface PYCD w oe Direction Both xi IP Filter Rule Index 1 Y Active ves No Source IP Address Subnet Mask Port Number O O means Dont care 80 Internet 39 4 5 2 SNMP The Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP enables a host computer to access configuration performance and other system da
17. ally assigned to networked devices that are consistently accessed by multiple users such as Server PCs or printers If you are using your Router to share your cable or DSL Internet connection contact your ISP to see if they have assigned your home a static IP address You will need that address during your Router s configuration Subnet For routing purposes IP networks can be divided into logical subnets by using a subnet mask Values below those of the mask are valid addresses on the subnet TCP Transmission Control Protocol The major transport protocol in the Internet suite of protocols provides reliable connection oriented full duplex streams TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol A simple file transfer protocol a simplified version of FTP that is often used to boot diskless workstations and other network devices such as routers over a network typically a LAN Telnet The virtual terminal protocol in the Internet suite of protocols Allows users of one host to log into a remote host and act as normal terminal users of that host Transparent bridging So named because the intelligence necessary to make relaying decisions exists in the bridge itself and is thus transparent to the communicating 57 workstations It involves frame forwarding learning workstation addresses and ensuring no topology loops exist in conjunction with the Spanning Tree algorithm UDP User Datagram Protocol A connectionless transport pro
18. c IP Address 0 0 0 0 IP Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 Gateway 0 000 NAT Enable Default Route Yes No Dymamic Route RIP1 Direction Both v Multicast Disabled Internet 27 PPPoE PPP over Ethernet is a common connection method used for xDSL PPPoA PPP over ATM is a common connection method used for xDSL E http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer TER File Edit view Favorites Tools Help Q e x a iA JO search JY Favorites A Media O B ES jw X Lu El a6 a Address E http 192 168 16 1 A Foster ond Easier Networks Quick interface Interface Start Setup internet Encapsulation ISP PPPoE PPPoA Username Passward Encapsulation Connection TCP MSS Option Get IP Address Static IP Address IP Subnet Mask Gateway NAT Default Route Dynamic Route Multicast y o Links ADSL Router Advanced Access Setup Management Maintenance Status Help i O Dynamic IP Address Static IP Address PPPOA PPPOE Bridge Mode 85238998 hinet net PPPOELLC Always On Recommended Connect On Demand Close if idle for 0 minutes 77 ad TCP MSS O means use default 0 bytes Static Dynamic o nop Nono pann Enable v ves No l RIPt Y Direction Both Disabled vw 28 Bridge Bridge mode is a common connection method used for xD
19. c IP Address Obtain an IP address automatically from your service provider 3 http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer TER Fie Edit View Favorites Tools Help i Q ax X gt x a A pP Search FY Favorites QU Media E B zA wi me Lu E rel 8 Address http 192 168 16 1 1 Foster ond Easier Networks Quick Interface Interface Start Setup Internet LAN Encapsulation Dynamic IP Encapsulation NAT Default Route Dynamic Route Multicast vE inks ADSL Router Advanced Access Setup Management Maintenance Status Help Dynamic IP Address Static IP Address O PPPOA PPPOE O Bridge Mode 1483 Bridged PLLC vw Enable Ww Yes O Ho NES Direction Both Disabled v save 26 Static IP Address Uses a static IP address Your service provider gives a static IP address to access Internet services 3 http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer PER File Edit wiew Favorites Tools Help ae Q Back gt x a A P Search 5 Favorites QU media H 2 oe wj gt LJ E el 8 Address http 192 168 16 1 y Eso Links gt Faster ond Easier Networks ADSL Router Quick Interface Advanced Access Interface Start Setup Setup Management ES Sitis Help Internet LAN Encapsulation Dynamic IP Address Static IP Address PPPoAMPPPOE Bridge Mode Static IP Encapsulation 1483 Routed IP LLC IPoA xj Stati
20. connect all cables to the Router Ethernet Cable IA ADSL Rolo Figure 2 5 1 Router connected through a POTS Splitter Note The POTS splitter may also be installed on the outside of the house adjacent to the telephone network interface device NID Pri H 1d ma Microfilter im a m E 7 E ADSL Data line n Telephone ma Eih emet Cable k MID co EA s b E q HA Microhlte OE NA Co mi E p p tame Router Figure 2 5 2 Router connected through several micro filters ISDN Splitter Configuration ADSL over ISDN A ISDN splitter separates ADSL signals from ISDN signals on your ISDN telephone line The ISDN splitter works by running a separate ADSL line from the ISDN line so that the ADSL router has a dedicated cable for data transmission Figure 2 5 3 shows how to connect all cables to the Router ISDN TA Elhernel A 10Mbps ADSL Router Figure 2 5 3 Router Connected through a ISDN Splitter Note The ISDN splitter may also be installed on the outside of the house adjacent to the telephone network interface device NID Chapter 3 Connection 3 1 Determine connection settings Before configure the router you need to know the connection information supplied by your ADSL service provider 3 2 Connecting the Router to network Unlike a simple hub or switch the setup of the ADSL Router consists of more than simply plugging everything together Because the Router acts as a DHCP s
21. ctivity to an ADSL service provider network over an ADSL Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM physical layer The router can run upstream maximum transmission rates of 2Mbps and downstream maximum transmission rates of 24Mbps The actual rate depends on the copper category of your telephone wire distance from the central office and the type of ADSL2 service subscribed Four ports switch is provided for connection to an Ethernet LAN or Ethernet equipped PC and this router is easy to install and to configure 1 1 Overview The ADSL2 wireless Router is optimized to address the growing demand for high speed Internet access and it does so as a single highly integrated and cost effective solution 1 2 Features ADSL2 2 Compliance Compliant with ADSL standards Full rate ANSI 413 Issue 2 ITU Gdmt G 992 1 Gdmt bis G 992 3 and G adslplus G 992 5 standards Splitter less ITU G lite G992 2 specification Annex A ADSL over POTS and Annex B ADSL over ISDN compliant to ETSI TS 101 388 DMT modulation and demodulation Full rate adaptive modem Maximum downstream rate of 24 Mbps Maximum upstream rate of 2 Mbps Tone detection for low power mode Supports splitter less ADSL implementation Interoperable with all major DSLAM equipment ATM Protocols WAN mode support PPP over ATM RFC 2364 and PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 LAN mode support bridged routed Ethernet over ATM RFC 2684 and classical IP over ATM
22. enuation NA NA db Data Rate 0 0 o B Internet 48 Device Information Firmware Version This filed displays current firmware version MAC Address The MAC Media Access Control or Ethernet address unique to your modem LAN IP Address The LAN port IP address Subnet Mask The LAN port IP subnet mask DHCP Server The status of DHCP Server Enabled or Disabled WAN Virtual Circuit Click the drop down list and select the name of the Virtual Circuit on which the system status is to be shown Status Connected or Not Connected Connection Type The WAN Connection Type IP Address The WAN port IP address Subnet Address The WAN port IP subnet mask Default Gateway The IP address of the default gateway if applicable DNS Server The IP address of the DNS Server ADSL ADSL Firmware Version This field displays current ADSL firmware version Line States This is the status of tour WAN Line Modulation The type of the modulation Annex Mode The type of Annex mode 49 4 7 2 System Log Go to Status gt System Log and you can see the system log file Click Save Log to save system log file E http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Seis ay Que O ES a EA pO Search PYF Favorites A Media O 2 N wj gt Lu rel Address Titaa REEM rE tt Micronet Foster and Easier Networks Quick Interface Advanced Access Start Setup Setup Manage
23. erver you will have to set some values within the Router and also configure your networked PCs to accept the IP Addresses the Router chooses to assign them Generally there are several different operating modes for your applications You can know which mode is necessary for your system from ISP These modes are router bridge PPPoE NAT and PPPoA NAT 3 3 The relative configuration on PC Please follow the steps to install your system via web server at first time 1 Power everything down including your PCs and ADSL Router 2 Connect a network cable from one of your PCs Ethernet ports to the LAN port on the back of the Router 3 Connect the power adaptor to the Power port on the rear of the Router then connect to a power outlet using the power cord included in the Router s packaging 4 Power on one of your PCs Click the Start button select Settings and then select Control Panel 5 Double click the Network icon Local Area Connection 2 Properties y x General Sharing Connect using Be Realtek RTLO139 4 PC Fast Ethernet Adapter Components checked are used by this connection Nw Link IPS PS NetBIOS Compatible Transport Proto Y NetBEUI Protocol otocol TCPAP Bl ntemet Pr Properties Transmission Control Protocol nternet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks Install Uninstall Descripti
24. ght to file a complaint with the FCC The telephone company may make changes in its facilities equipment operations or procedures that could affect the proper operation of your equipment If they do you will be notified in advance to give you an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted telephone service If you experience trouble with this modem please contact your dealer for repair warranty information The telephone company may ask you to disconnect this equipment from the network until the problem has been corrected or you are sure that the equipment is not malfunctioning This equipment may not be used on coin service provided by the telephone company Connection to party lines is subject to state tariffs Installation This device is equipped with a USOC RJ11C connector FCC Part 15 The modem generates and uses radio frequency energy If it is not installed and used properly in strict accordance with the user s manual it may cause interference with radio and television reception The modem has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class B computing devices in accordance with the specifications in Subpart B Part 15 of the FCC regulations These specifications are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation FCC regulations require that shielded interface cables be
25. ings will not be changed To perform the reset select Current Setting and click on the RESTART button below The router will reboot with current setting Select Factory Default Setting and click on the RESTART button the router will reboot with factory default settings A http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help sax x se a a A JE Search JY Favorites QU necia E 3 y w Hs hai rel 8 Eco Links gt Faster and Easier Networks ADSL Router Quick Interface Advanced Access Maintenance Start Setup Setup Management Maintenance Status Hap Administration Time Zone Firmware SysRestart Diagnositics System Restart with Current Settings O Factory Default Settings 40 Internet 46 4 6 5 Diagnostic The Diagnostic page allows you to run a series of diagnostic tests of your system software and hardware connections From the Virtual Circuit drop down list select the name of the Virtual Circuit on which the diagnostics are to be shown A http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit view Favorites Tools Help Q sax ha gt s z A P Search FF Favorites QA Media O2 D b wj Ly rel Faster and Eosier Networks Quick Interface Advanced Access Maintenance Start Setup Setup Management Administration Time Zone Firmware Diagnistic Test Virtual Circuit PYCO gt gt Testing Ethernet LAN connection gt Testing ADSL Synchronizat
26. ion gt gt Testing ATM OAM segment ping gt Testing ATM OAM end to end ping gt gt Ping Primary Domain Name Server gt Ping www yahoo com v Es Links Maintenance Status Diagnositics Internet Note 1 User ONLY can view PVCO s Diagnostic Test connection 2 Testing ADSL Synchronization might take 30 sec to pass the Diagnostic Test 47 4 7 Status 4 7 1 Device Info The Device Info screen is a tool that you use to monitor your modem Note that these fields are read only and are not meant for diagnostic purposes Except the Virtual Circuit click the drop down list and select the name of the Virtual Circuit on which the system status is to be shown A hitp 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer TBR File Edit View Favorites Tools Help ay e a A pO search JY Favorites QU media EA CS E iw gt Ls rel Address l tto 1192 166 16 1 y Sa Links ADSL Router Quick Interface Advanced Access Start Setup Setup Management Maintenance ci Help System Lag Statistics ubnet Mask i a DHCP Server Enabled Virtual Circuit PYCO Status Not Connected Connection Type PPPoE IP Address 0 0 0 0 Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 DNS Server 0 0 0 0 ADSL Firmware Ver Fwer 33 0 23_4_TC3084 Hw Ver 714 F7_0 0 Line State Down Modulation Multi Mode Annex Mode ANNEX A Max TX Power 38 dBm Hz Downstream Upstream SNR Margin NA NA db Line Att
27. ment Maintenance Device info System Lo y 1 1 2000 0 29 46 gt Last errorlog repeat 22 Times 1 1 2000 0 29 48 gt netMakeChannDial err 3001 rn_p 8045fe70 1 1 2000 0 30 27 gt Last errorlog repeat 22 Times 1 1 2000 0 30 31 gt netMakeChannDial err 3001 rn_p 8045fe70 1 1 2000 0 30 58 gt Last errorlog repeat 12 Times 1 1 2000 0 30 59 gt netMakeChannDial err 3001 rn_p 8045fe70 1 1 2000 0 31 1 gt netMakeChannDial err 3001 rn_p 8045fe70 1 1 2000 0 31 39 gt Last errorlog repeat 15 Times 1 1 2000 0 31 39 gt netMakeChannDial err 3001 rn_p 8045fe70 1 1 2000 0 31 47 gt netMakeChannDial err 3001 rn_p 8045fe70 1 1 2000 0 32 42 gt Last errorlog repeat 27 Times 1 1 2000 0 32 44 gt netMakeChannDial err 3001 rn_p 8045fe70 1 1 2000 0 33 12 gt Last errorlog repeat 11 Times 1 1 2000 0 33 17 gt netMakeChannDial err 3001 rn_p 8045fe70 1 1 2000 0 33 33 gt Last errorlog repeat 5 Times 1 1 2000 0 33 33 gt netMakeChannDial err 3001 rn_p 8045fe70 CLEARLOG SAVELOG 50 v Eo inks gt Status 2 Internet 4 7 3 ADSL Statistics Go to Status gt Statistics and select ADSL interface You can see the traffic Statistics of ADSL interface A http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit view Favorites Tools Help Q sax E A ya Search ie Favorites QU media O B jw mm rel 8 Address 2 MARRURA v Eg so Faster and Easier Networks Quick Interface Advanced Access
28. ncnonanccnnnnos 17 3 2 Connecting the Router to NetworK ccccccoccnnncccnnccccccconconnncnnnnnanos 17 3 3 The relative configuration ON PC ooococooonccnnccnconcnncnnnancnononnnancnnnonnns 18 Ghapter 4 GonmtiQuratiOn ria 20 4 1 Access the Modem Router cccccccsseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeaenseeeeess 20 A QUICK SOUP e a a ks 21 4 3 Interface Setup sosirii eanta a aaao aai aA 25 ASIAN O aa tia 25 4 3 2 LAN Configuration acsiict oansicscesiwkcectsmotgibasenaiceesstcigucsuneicdease 31 44 Advanced SetU curan a a a aN 33 AA AQUINO Table ia aa A EEE 33 4 4A Z NAV SEWING cut nad 35 BO PDS a eee actisen whe caee eee aetates et accents 38 4 5 ACCESS Management cccceeccccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeesaeeeeeesaeeeeeseeeeeeens 39 AO AU MECN rd 39 45 2 SNMP onea a oo eer Gare eect ees 40 O ee eee er 41 ASS ADDING en A epee dae aieea 42 AsO Mantenan ud 43 AS TACIT Se MIA 43 A622 TIMO LON isanne n ui 44 4 6 3 Firmware Update ccccccoooncccccccconconnccnnancnnnonancnnnnnnnancnnnnss 45 4 6 4 System ReStart ccccccsssscccccssssececcessseeeeseeeseesssseseeeeseeas 46 A e E a a E O 47 a TEE ELE E A E EAE E E ET 48 Alat DEVICE Oeren A AAA 48 AS EMT LOG a a a el ame 50 4 7 3 ADSL Statistics oooooooconnnnccccconnnonncncnnononnnnnnnncnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnos 51 Appendix A AMOS a lio 52 APPpendixB Calar a 59 Appendix C Services Poli di eel EA 60 Chapter 1 Introduction The ADSL2 Router provides home conne
29. neous connections to a single destination host POTS Plain Old Telephone Service This is the term used to describe basic telephone service PPP Point to Point Protocol The successor to SLIP PPP provides router to router and host to network connections over both synchronous and asynchronous circuits PPPoE PPP over Ethernet is a protocol for connecting remote hosts to the Internet over an always on connection by simulating a dial up connection 99 Remote server A network computer allows a user to log on to the network from a distant location RFC Request for Comments Refers to documents published by the Internet Engineering Task Force IETF proposing standard protocols and procedures for the Internet RFCs can be found at www ietf org Route The path that network traffic takes from its source to its destination The route a datagram may follow can include many gateways and many physical networks In the Internet each datagram is routed separately Router A system responsible for making decisions about which of several paths network or Internet traffic will follow To do this it uses a routing protocol to gain information about the network and algorithms to choose the best route based on several criteria Known as routing metrics Routing table Information stored within a router that contains network path and status information It is used to select the most appropriate route to forward information along Ro
30. on Show icon in taskbar when connected 18 6 In the Configuration window highlight the TCP IP that has been associated with your network card or adapter Do NOT configure TCP IP Dial up Adapter Click Properties If the TCP IP Protocol isn t listed in the Configuration window install it 7 Click the IP Address tab Select Obtain an IP address automatically Click OK TCP IP Properties Pex Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address An IP address can be automatically assigned to this computer If your network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask your network administrator for an address and then type itin the space below Specify an IP address 8 Click OK again Windows may begin copying files to your computer In Windows 98 system will ask you to restart your PC Click Yes to restart your computer and initiate the new settings Chapter 4 Configuration 4 1 Access the Modem Router It is advisable to change the administrator password to safeguard the security of your network To configure the router open your browser type http 192 168 16 1 into the address bar and click Go to get to the login page Save this address in your Favorites for future reference 2 hitp 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edt Yew Favortes Took Help Om 9 18 0 Pow trem lnm 2S 8 Address btpsf192 168 16 4 At the
31. r FTP at your local site via public IP addresses can be automatically redirected to local servers configured with private IP addresses In other words depending on the requested service TCP UDP port numbers the router redirects the external service request 36 to the appropriate server located at another internal IP address For some applications you need to assign a set or a range of ports example 4000 5000 to a specified local machine to route the packets The router allows the user to configure the needed port mappings to suit such applications A http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help ay Q Back gt e a EA P Search JY Favorites media 2 iw w rel 8 Address 2 http 192 168 16 1 vw Eco inks gt Faster and Easier Networks ADSL Router Quick Interface Advanced Access Advanced Start Setup Setup Management Maintenance Simus Halp Routing ADSL Virtual Server for Single IP Account Rule Index 4 v Start Port Number 14674 i End Port Number 4674 Local IP Address 192 168 16 20 End Port Local IP Address 4674 192 168 16 20 0 on oon se oh A o Internet 37 4 4 3 ADSL Go to Advanced Setup gt ADSL to setup the ADSL mode and ADSL type ISP should provide you the details 3 http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help x a EA ya Search FY Favorites QU medi
32. r Internet connection type You can have this information from your Internet Service Provider 3 http 192 168 16 1fwizard wizardConType htm Microsoft Inter E Ed Micronet Foster ond Eosier Networks Quick Start ISP Connection Type Select the internet connection type to connect to your ISP Click NEXT to continue Choose this option to obtain a IP address automatically from Dynamic IP Address your ISP Choose this option to set static IP information provided to you Static IP Address by your ISP o Choose this option if your ISP uses PPPoE PPPoA For most PPPOE PPPoA DSL users O Bridge Mode Choose this option if your ISP uses Bridge Mode next En 23 Enter the connection information provided by your ISP Click Next twice then close the Wizard A http 192 168 16 1 wizard wizardPPP htm Microsoft Internet E E E Foster ond Eosier Networks Quick Start PPPOE IPPPoA Enter the PPPoE PPPo4 information provided to you by your ISP Click NEXT to continue Username 85238998 hinet net j Password ver 0 0 255 e om vet 33 165535 Connection Type PPPoE LLC v http 192 168 16 1 wizard wizardcomp htm Microsoft Internet is S Foster ond Eosier Networks Quick Start Complete The Setup Wizard has completed Click on BACK to modify changes or mistakes Click NEXT to save the current settings 3 ht
33. rd electrical signals from one cable to the other and full fledged routers which make routing decisions based on several criteria Broadband Characteristic of any network multiplexes independent network carriers 92 onto a single cable Broadband technology allows several networks to coexist on one single cable traffic from one network does not interfere with traffic from another Broadcast A packet delivery system where a copy of a given packet is given to all hosts attached to the network Example Ethernet CO Central Office Refers to equipment located at a Telco or service provider s office CPE Customer Premises Equipment located in a user s premises DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP is software that automatically assigns IP addresses to client stations logging onto a TCP IP network DHCP eliminates having to manually assign permanent IP addresses to every device on your network DHCP software typically runs in servers and is also found in network devices such as Routers DMT Discrete Multi Tone frequency signal modulation Downstream rate The line rate for return messages or data transfers from the network machine to the user s premises machine DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplex Dynamic IP Addresses A dynamic IP address is an IP address that is automatically assigned to a client station computer printer etc in a TCP IP network Dynamic IP addresses are typically assigned by a DHCP ser
34. ss over M Pin 1 W 0 5 W BL a Pin 1 W G 5 W BL 3 20 4 1 2G 6 0 3W 0 7 W BR 3 W G 7 W BR Ping 4 BL BBR Ping 4 BL B BR LAN Connection Router Straight through LAN para p ight through To check LEDs light up when you finish connecting two pieces of hardware 59 Appendix Service Port Service Name Protocol and Port number ue ro eo mes tor o mue roe o moan rer 6660 6669 L2TP 1701 WINFRAME 1494 X WIN 6000 6030 PC Anywhere TALK 917 518 TFTP ana cup Any TRAGEROUTE IGMP 60
35. ta that resides in a database on the modem The host computer is called a management station and the modem is called an SNMP agent The data that can be accessed via SNMP is stored in a Management Information Database MIB on the modem A http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Q Back y e a iA P Search JY Favorites QU media E 3 wi Y l rel 8 Address MIEREA yv Eje ins Faster and Easier Networks ADSL Router Quick Interface Advanced Access Access Start Setup Setup Management Maintenance Status Help Management IP Filter SNMP UPnP DDNS Get Community public Set Community public i D Internet Note Every time you change one setting you must click APPLY button once then go to next setting s change 40 4 5 3 UPnP Universal Plug and Play UPnP You can choose Activated or Deactivated option from this session A http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edit view Favorites Tools Help a Q sax UY E a A pP Search JY Favorites GY media Ea R ee wj la rel 9 rtp 192 168 16 v oo Links Faster and Easier Networks ADSL Router Quick Interface Advanced Access Start Setup Setup Management A SINDS Help Management IP Filter UPnP DDNS Universal Plug amp Play UPnP Activated Deactivated Auto configured Activated Deactivated by UPnP enabld Application Internet
36. tes Tools Help Ge Q Back gt x a EA pP Search JY Favorites QU media 3 iw lu rel 8 Address 2 SERED y Egoo Links gt Faster ond Easier Networks ADSL Router Quick interface Advanced Access Advanced Start Setup Setup Management es sais Help Routing NAT ADSL Virtual Circuit PYCO vw NAT Status Activated Number of IPs Single Multiple O mz Virtual Server 49 Internet 35 DMZ Setting Go to Advanced Setup gt DMZ to set DMZ parameters If you have a local client PC that cannot run an Internet application properly behind the NAT firewall you can open the client up to unrestricted two way Internet access by defining a virtual DMZ Host A http 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer TB Fie Edit View Favorites Tools Help ay Q Back gt x a A ys Search JY Favorites QU media E 3 E wj gt Ly rel 8 Address 2 http 192 168 16 1 vw Eco Links gt Faster and Easier Networks ADSL Router Quick Interface Advanced Access Advanced Start Setup Setup Management Maintenance Status Help Routing ADSL DMZ setting for Single IP Account DMZ Enabled Disabled DMZ Host IP Address 0 0 0 0 D Internet Virtual Server Go to Advanced Setup gt Virtual Server to set virtual server as you need known as Port Mapping You can configure the router as a virtual server so that remote users accessing services such as the Web o
37. tocol that runs on top of TCP IP s IP UDP like TCP uses IP for delivery however unlike TCP UDP provides for exchange of datagrams without acknowledgments or guaranteed delivery Best suited for small independent requests such as requesting a MIB value from an SNMP agent in which first setting up a connection would take more time than sending the data UNI signaling User Network Interface signaling for ATM communications Virtual Connection VC A link that seems and behaves like a dedicated point to point line or a system that delivers packets in sequence as happens on an actual point to point network In reality the data is delivered across a network via the most appropriate route The sending and receiving devices do not have to be aware of the options and the route is chosen only when a message is sent There is no pre arrangement so each virtual connection exists only for the duration of that one transmission WAN Wide area network A data communications network that spans any distance and is usually provided by a public carrier Such as a telephone company or service provider 58 Appendix B Cabling Network cables connect PCs in an Ethernet network Category 5 called Cat5 for short is commonly used type of network cable today Cat 5 cables are tipped with RJ 45 connectors which fit into RJ 45 port Straight through vs Crossover Cables Pinl 1 4 0 5 We BL 2 0 i 6 6 3 W G 7 W BR Pind 4 BL 8 BR Cro
38. tp 192 168 16 1fwizard wizardclose htm Microsoft Internet E Ed Mi Foster ond Eosier Networks Quick Start Completed Saved Changes 24 4 3 Interface Setup 4 3 1 Internet ATM VC Configuration Go to Interface Setup gt Internet To add or delete ADSL VC configuration these information provide by ISP A hitp 192 168 16 1 Microsoft Internet Explorer PER File Edt View Favorites Tools Help Ed Q Back gt x a A P Search Sie Favorites QU Media a gt ES a gt Ly E rel 8 Address l http 1192 168 16 1 y Egeo Links gt R Foster ond Easier Networks ADSL Router Quick Interface Advanced Access Interface Start Setup Setup Management nes O Help Internet LAN Virtual Circuit Pyco wm P Cs Summary Status LO Activated Deactivated VPI 0 range 0 255 YEI 33 range 1765535 ATM QoS UBR PCR cells second cells second MBS cells Encapsulation 7 Dynamic IP Address Static IP Address PPPOAJ PPPOE O Bridge Mode PPPoE PPPoA Username 85238998 hinet net Passward pr 25 WAN Configuration Go to Interface Setup gt Internet The router can be connected to your service provider in any of the following ways Check the radio box of the service provided by your ISP then the related settings will pop up in this page under Encapsulation Configure the related settings then click SAVE to save it Dynami
39. u to configure the ADSL router to connect to your ISP Internet Service Provider The router s easy Quick Start will allow you to have Internet access within minutes Please follow the Quick Start wizard step by step to configure the ADSL Router RUN WIZARD 21 Click RUN WIZARD to start up this procedure http 192 168 16 1 wizard wizardstart htm Microsoft Internet E E ES Micronet Faster ond Easier Networks Quick Start The Wizard will guide you through these four quick steps Begin by clicking on NEXT Step 1 Set your new password Step 2 Choose your time zone Step 3 Set your Internet connection Step 4 Re start your ADSL router Step 1 Click Next to setup your new administrator s password http 192 168 16 1 wizard wizardpwd htm Microsoft Internet E E Ed Micronet Faster ond Eosier Networks Quick Start Password You may change the admin account password by entering in a new password Click NEXT to continue New Password Contirmed Password co mack next Mex 22 Step 2 Click Next to setup your time zone http 192 168 16 1fwizard wizardTZ htm Microsoft Internet Ex ES Foster ond Eosier Networks Quick Start Time Zone Select the appropriate time zone for your location and click NEXT to continue GMT 08 00 Beijing Hong Kong Perth Singapore Taipei v BACK A NEXT J EXIT Step 3 Click Next to setup you
40. uting Information Protocol RIP Routers periodically exchange information with one another so that they can determine minimum distance paths between sources and destinations SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol The network management protocol of choice for TCP IP based Internet SOCKET 1 The Berkeley UNIX mechanism for creating a virtual connection between processes 2 IBM term for software interfaces that allow two UNIX application programs to talk via TCP IP protocols Spanning Tree Bridge Protocol STP Spanning Tree Bridge Protocol STP Part of an IEEE standard A mechanism for detecting and preventing loops from occurring in a multi bridged environment When three or more LAN s segments are 56 connected via bridges a loop can occur Because a bridge forwards all packets that are not recognized as being local some packets can circulate for long periods of time eventually degrading system performance This algorithm ensures only one path connects any pair of stations selecting one bridge as the root bridge with the highest priority one as identifier from which all paths should radiate Spoofing A method of fooling network end stations into believing that keep alive signals have come from and returned to the host Polls are received and returned locally at either end Static IP Addresses A static IP address is an IP address permanently assigned to computer in a TCP IP network Static IP addresses are usu
41. ver which can be a computer on the network or another piece of hardware such as the Router A dynamic IP address may change every time your computer connects to the network Encapsulation The technique used by layered protocols in which a layer adds header information to the protocol data unit PDU from the layer above As an example in Internet terminology a packet would contain a header from the physical layer followed by a header from the network layer IP followed by a header from the transport layer TCP followed by the application 53 protocol data Ethernet One of the most common local area network LAN wiring schemes Ethernet has a transmission rate of 10 Mbps FTP File Transfer Protocol The Internet protocol and program used to transfer files between hosts Hop count A measure of distance between two points on the Internet It is equivalent to the number of gateways that separate the source and destination HTML Hypertext Markup Language The page coding language for the World Wide Web HTML browser A browser used to traverse the Internet such as Netscape or Microsoft Internet Explorer http Hypertext Transfer Protocol The protocol used to carry world wide web www traffic between a www browser computer and the www server being accessed ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol The protocol used to handle errors and control messages at the IP layer ICMP is actually part of the IP protocol
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