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Tutorial on Synthesis using the Triton Controller

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1. 10 Brass Double Osc so you can only use 1 Osc at once Simulates instruments like a Trumpet or Trombone 11 Reed Simulates woodwind instruments such as a flute or sax 12 Plucked String Simulates bass or guitar 13 Bowed String Simulates a violin or cello gs Tip The EXB Moss user manual which comes with the board contains a wealth of information and should be studied in detail in order to get the most out of the Moss board What follows is hopefully written in laymans terms Each Oscillator has a multitude of individual controls and these can be accessed by clicking on the More button on the T C Octave You can set the frequency of each oscillator to 4 8 16 and 32 ie The Octave Sine Square Triangle Saw Click on the links above to hear the sound It is also possible to tune and transpose the frequency by cents and semitones and Octaves as well The Alternate Modulation controls enable the LFO to be controlled by other sources such as the joy stick etc These are less frequently used controls Filter 1 and 2 AMS This is a very similar array of controls to the PCM Edit mode You can additionally specify a dual band pass filter which enables accentuation at 2 not just 1 frequency P C G FILES AND THE P C G READER P C G files are simply Korgs way of
2. Determines whether the synth can sound monophonically 1 note at a time or polyphonically ability to play chords upto 64 notes at a time The hold feature holds the note even after you release the key Legato holds the note on until another note is played Priority determines what happens when the polyphonic limit is met will the highest note get priority Lowest note or last note played Single Trigger In polyphonic mode stops repeated notes overlapping The advantage is that you do not run out of different notes so quick Scale Type Western Music normally uses an equal temperament scale for where each note is a the 12 root of 2 in proportion to its neighbour That is a constant relationship But musicians from other areas will want to use scales typical for their traditional music such as pelog for Indonesian forms On the Triton you can even design your own scale should you so wish Key defines if C on the keyboard plays C C D etc Random scale varies the pitch when a note is sounded Bigger the value bigger the variance Pitch Envelope Generator Using this button opens another window full of controls Here is where you can vary the pitch of an oscillator with time Low Frequency Oscillators LFO Pulse Code Modulation PCM Osc 1 amp 2 Filters The next major group of controls are the filters One group for each of the 2 oscillators Filters change the timbre of the sound by either re
3. Listen to Sine wave A 1 second sample A Pianos waveform looks and sounds different 3 Cycles are shown above The spectrum analysis below shows the relative magnitude of the various harmonics which make up the piano waveform Notice that there are 11 significant harmonics Wc Ee ae ass Comte 8 70 g 1760 3520 7040 14080 A harmonic series for a Piano Each peak represents a sine wave at multiples of the fundamental lowest freguency 320Hz component 1x 2x 3x etc By adding a few sine wave you can generate most waveforms A Hammond Organ could create the first 8 harmonics which could be individually adjusted by the drawbars The Moss board does a nice representation of a classic Hammond organ with virtual drawbars In fact you can simulate 6 drawbars by using its 2 oscillators New keyboards were invented in the 1960 s such as the fender Rhodes electric piano and Mellatron an interesting instrument which relied on endless loops of magnetic tape to playback instruments 1 loop per key Technology moved on in the 1970 s with the Moog and the first analog synths such as the E M S Synthi A By the early 1980 s synths like the Korg MS10 MS20 Roland SH1000 and Moog used analogue electronic circuitry based solely on transistors rather than valves These synths produced square waves pulse waves triangular waves and sine waves and when modified with simple filters and envelope generators added some interest to what seems now a very electron
4. Resonance amp Cut off High Resonance Medium Resonance Zero Resonance Radio Buttons LPF Res and LPF HPF Low Pass Filter Resonance sets the cut off frequency to attenuate frequencies higher than the cut off frequency Low pass filter high pass filter yields a band pass filter So only frequencies around the cut off frequency remain un attenuated Controlling Cut off and Resonance with other sources You can make the cut off frequency vary with time by using the drop down box and assigning an envelope to it or linking it to a Low Frequency Oscillator or joy stick or any of the other sources in the list Random Another control not found on the Triton or Karma This randomises parameters for both oscillators and filters and automatically generates new sounds Filter E G This opens a sub window and allows an envelope to be defined for the filters and many different types of Alternate Modulation Sources A M S Osc 1 amp 2 Amp Output This is the amplifier section which controls the loudness of both oscillators The level is just like the volume control on your hi fi Pan is the balance between stereo channel left and right Slide it up and down to hear the sound on the synth move from left to right Send to Master Effect 1 and 2 is the level of the signal sent to the master effects and then blended with the original sound A M S Allows the user to choose wha
5. Karma s screen You will have to manually goto the particular edit screen on the synth as midi will not alter the screen on the synth automatically it will however goto the correct mode Making your first Edits using the Triton Controller T C Software Program Play Mode NB When you first open the T C you will see a small window in the top left with the various modes of the Triton listed By clicking on the various radio buttons you can switch modes on the synth The sub window also allows the user to open and close the midi port very useful if you use PCIF and you want another application to take over the PC port Just close the T C port first The Triton Controller Software is designed to make editing sounds on the Korg synth a lot easier than using the small screen that comes with the synth This is even more true for those models without a touch screen The best and simplest page to start with is Program Play mode a mode especially for simple adjustments during a performance Click the Icon at the top left of the T C menu bar If the synth is not in that mode already then the T C will force the synth to goto that mode and you should see the program play mode button light up and that mode appear on the tritons screen If it does not then the midi connection needs checking Goto step 1 above midi setup The P C screen will display a new window containing various controls Now this is the fun bit 1 With almost any program loaded
6. Korg 30 is the midi channel and 5D means it s a Karma here 41 means that itsa parameter change message 2 mo Is just 2 characters a number representing mode in this case Comb play is 00 Comb edit is O1 Prog Play O2 etc 3 cc is a parameter defining a particular control on synth here it s a karma module 09 A OA B OB Cand 0D C 4 aa is another parameter defining the control for GE s this is O 5 msb lsb Midi data bytes by definition have values between O and 127 so sysex splits bigger numbers into 2 parameters so they can be represented 0 has a msb of O and Isb of O 1 has a msb of O and lsb of 1 128 has a msb of 1 and Isb of O 129 has a msb of 1 and Isb of 2 130 has amsb of 1 and lsb of 3 256 has a msb of 2 and Isb of O 257 has a msb of 2 and lsb of 1 etc See the pattern MSB Steps by 1 at multiples of 128 LSB values 6 F7 is the standard midi end of message it is always F7 All the parameters mo cc aa msb sb are in the Korg midi implementation for the particular synth model Its not as complicated as it looks Tip The best book on Midi is Midi for Professionals by Paul Lehrman and Tim Tully published by Amsco 1993 Tip Midi Tools The best utility on the market is Midi Ox You can find it at www Midiox com Lets start Firstly if you want to use the T C you need to connect your PC to your synth Midi Setup Connecting the Synthesizer to the P C If yo
7. The way to create one of these native files is to save the PCG onto floppy disc in your synth That ensures that it is the correct format Most PCG files on the web can be uses but make sure the format is correct for your model otherwise you will have to load into your synth and save to disc before loading into the TC If the format is wrong you will see a strange listing in the right hand box To Load a PCG file into the T C Firstly select the PCG Reader from the top menu 1 Then goto Librarian menu open PCG Choose a native format PCG as appropriate for your synth See the utilities section of my website for an example of a Karma OS 2 PCG You can generate you own native PCG files yourself by saving any complete pcg on the synth to floppy disc and then transferring into the PC LE users will need a memory card reader 2 Press enable select buttons then Select programs to pick out the program data in the PCG If the pcg does not contain program data you will get a search string not found message pop up 3 Press list programs to see them listed by name in the PROGRAM LIST BOX right hand side Here you can sort search etc 4 Click on the individual program or enter a number to load a single program In the full licensed version this will send the program settings to the synths buffer via midi You can then play the synth hearing the program you selected on the PC The same procedure works for combinations moss drum
8. are using the T C program and editing sounds and don t want to continually move from PC to synth Press the button and then any PC keyboard key Z M or Q U which is an octave higher Tip If you need further Help there is a button at the top left of the window which will take you straight to the program documentation That s it for PCM edit mode now the best way of learning is to play around with the settings You can do no harm just keep the volume low on your speakers just in case a new sound turns out to be rather LOUD So What is Moss The Moss board is a user installable synth in its own right and is an optional extra MOSS stands for Multi Oscillator Synthesis System It is a circuit board which can be inserted into the Triton Classic Studio Rack and Karma and uses physical modelling tone generator using Sondius XG technology developed at the University of Berkley California Its different to multisample synthesis as it does not contain any samples but generates waveforms similar to musical instruments such as trumpets or electric pianos It has many different parameters which the user can vary to change elements such as the lip character and bell character for Brass models Its really another synthesizer in its own right and can be combined with the multisamples and have the Triton effects applied to it as well Moss is great for lead sounds as it has limited polyphony ie Only 6 notes can sound at once The Moss
9. enabled computers to fully integrate with synthesizers MIDI enables one instrument to control another or a computer to control or be controlled by an electronic instrument It s the basis of countless sequencers and the way the Triton Controller program controls the Triton Synth The first sequencer program I wrote was for the Korg MS10 in 1982 Without Midi I had to use analog to digital converters to send the monophonic instructions to the synth It was not an easy task and something MIDT handles with ease The very latest synthesizers are called software or soft synths They exist only as a program running on a computer and this approach is immensely powerful but dependson the quality of the sound card in the PC They have not replaced hard wired synths yet but will probably do so in the future The Triton could exist as a program but somehow playing a PC on the stage is not the same A quick lesson on Midi System Exclusive Sysex is the way Midi can send instructions to a synth to change parameters on it Note that note on and note of f commands are used to send notes key and velocity which are shorter and simpler commands These are what sequencers mainly use Now the full sysex message for changing a GE say on the Karma looks like this FO 42 30 5D 41 mo 00 cc 00 aa msb lsb F7 13 parameters in all wow 1 Now FO 42 30 5D 41 is just the synth identifier FO is always the start of a sysex message 42 for manufacturer
10. generator starts with a voice eg Electric piano and the user can then apply envelope generators Low frequency oscillators controls and finally effects The Korg Z1 synthersizer used Moss exclusively although you had 12 voice polyphony expandable up to 18 voices MOSS PARAMETERS IN DETAIL OSCILLATOR 1 AND 2 PARAMETERS This section takes a tour around Moss Osc 1 Osc 2 boxes on the Triton Controller Moss Section You can use 2 Oscillators on the Moss Board and each oscillator can be set to generate 13 different waveform algorithms You first pick the oscillator type you need They are 1 Standard Simulates the oscillator of a classic analog synthesizer such as a MOOG or Korg MS10 2 Comb Filter Produces noisy sounds synth basses and string simulations VPM Variable Phase Modulation Generates harmonics and has a wave shaping table 4 Resonance Utilises filter approach to generate resonance Good for creating mallet and pad sounds 5 Ring Modulation Classic feature of early synths produced when the difference between two oscillators is fed to an output Produces rich overtone structure in a wave and great for metallic sounds 6 Cross Modulation Similar to above Sync Modulation Similar to above 8 Organ Model Simulates a Hammond organ with 3 drawbars but each drawbar can produce waves other than just sine waves 9 Electric Piano Model Simulates a warm electric piano such as a Fender Rhodes
11. it uses random values to move various controls you never know what you will end up with and its great fun This feature is only found on the T C software Program Edit Mode The are many different parameters which the user can edit to change the sound of a program All of these except the effects can be accessed from this mode So exactly how do you create a sound from scratch The colours in the steps below are the same as used withing the T C programs flow charts 1 The first step is to decide what type of sound you want to create as you will need to select a multi sample whose wave form is similar to the sound you want The samples wave form shape defines the timbre or character of the sound That is partly what distinguishes a violin from a trumpet The shape will change with time and volume in a real instrument and in you can make this happen on the Triton as well to improve realism The T C enables the user to search over 400 wave forms by name The name of the multi sample normally gives the clue as to its timbre 3 cycles of a Piano waveform showing that it is not a pure sine wave but comprises various harmonics To do this goto PCM Edit MultiSample Drum Sample edit button in the middle left of the form You can search by type of instrument or by name You can assign 2 oscillators per note and also change from 1 oscillator to another across the range of the keyboard Select Multisample O Piano for Osc 1 Hi amp Lo and P
12. kits etc Tip If you have any problems please read the detailed instructions and feel free to e mail me as I will be happy to help
13. storing all of the settings for a Program Moss program Combination Drumkit or Arpeggio in a file which can be stored ona PC or the synth Each parameter which comprises say a Program has its own unique position in the file and the parameters value is recorded at that location It is possible to read the file on a PC and send the individual parameters value via a MIDI system exclusive message to the synth to change that parameter Typically a parameter will have an identifier 2 hex characters and a value The parameter will always be in the same relative position in the PCG file See Korgs midi implementation for your particular synth The PCG reader in the TC is able to read the binary which the PCG file is written in and extract individual programs combinations etc It can then send the file complete to the synth to change the program etc in its buffer or load the program into the TC and preset the controls The user can the see the settings an individual program comprises It also does many things the synth cannot do such as auto audition or merge PCG files to create brand new sounds In fact the PCG reader is the most complex part of the program which I developed but is probably the most fascinating What has been tricky has been to allow for the different synths each of which have a slightly different midi implementation What is important is that if the TC is set to say a triton Studio you can only read native Triton Studio PCG files with it
14. TUTORIAL ON MUSICAL SYNTHESIS FOR THE KORG TRITON SERIES OF SYNTHESIZERS Last Updated 20 March 2010 Copyright Stuart Pryer 2003 Introduction This tutorial is written for Korg Triton and Karma owners who use the Triton Controller T C program which I developed I wrote the programme because I felt the interface on the Triton series could be made more intuitive and be laid out ina more orderly way like older analogue synths such as the Korg MS20 10 amp Mini Moog Their sound creation process was done ina linear fashion on the control panel The software is available at http myweb tiscali co uk pryer _ Other synth users might find this tutorial of interest as well even if they don t use the software But the T C software does what no small keyboard screen can do that is lay out all of the controls ina logical manner and it adds many novel features not on the synth at all Tip T C users should save this pdf document in the same directory as triton exe so you can access t from within the T C program from T C version 7 0 onward Index Part 1 A Little History of Musical Synthesis Midi Setup Connecting the Synthesizer to the P C Making your first Edits using the Triton Controller T C Software Program Play Mode Multi sample synthesis Program Edit Mode So What is Moss MOSS parameters in detail PCG files and the PCG Reader Part 1 A Little History of Musical Synthesis The King of Instruments is th
15. e church organ By the 14 century they were relatively common and were the first instrument which mimicked other instruments There vast array of stops from the flute to the gemshorn were generated by differently constructed pipes Some of wood and some of metal and of varying shapes The synthesis was done mechanically and stops could be combined It took 700 years for the first electronic device to attempt the same feat The first electronic synthesizer was Thadeus Cahill s Telharmonium an enormous instrument built way back in the early 1900 s Although hardly meant for the home user it was the first electronic musical instrument In fact it was so big it had to be transported in railroad cars Then came the Theramin a weird device consisting of a pair of aerials and played by the musician moving his hands by them The varying electromagnetic inductance provided the control source The next major development was the Hammond organ invented by Laurens Hammond a Chicago clock maker in 1933 It used mechanical tonewheels placed near electronic pickups to generate sine waves By adding a harmonic set of sine waves it is possible to generate complex waveforms by a process called fourier or additive synthesis A pure tone or Sine wave 2 cycles are shown above It sounds a bit like a soft flute and by definition contains no harmonics By adding multiple frequencies most wave forms can be generated by a process called fourier synthesis
16. e generally grouped into 1 Oscillators These are Multisamples really but early synths just had square wave generators sawtooth Sine wave etc Not real samples and you made the sound different by filtering them Although you can only sound 2 oscillators at once ina triton program you can velocity switch samples So if you press the key lightly you get one multisample and press harder you hear another Don t worry too much about this now but that s why there are 2 multisample options per oscillator 2 Filters Typically high pass or low pass High pass just let high frequencies through and resonance accentuates the frequencies around the resonant frequency Overdoing this will cause feedback and a whistling sound will be heard 3 Amplifiers How loud will the sound be and what will the balance be between the two oscillators 1 and 2 4 Envelope Generators an envelope is a graph whose intensity varies with time You can make sounds amplitude build slowly and end quickly or vice versa You can also apply envelopes to filters 5 Effects ways of further manipulating the sound such as vibrato overdrive leslie speaker etc these will be covered later The best way of learning about these controls is literally to play around Start by adjusting just one control at a time and observe how it affects the sound Tip A quick way of generating new sound s is to press the Random program button in the centre of the PCM edit window
17. hs display change and when you play the synth the sound will be different You can also save a sound edited in the synths buffer to a program bank location of your choice Use the Red Write section of the window of the T C for this Finally you can adjust arpeggio parameters assuming your model has arpeggios Karma uses G E instead so this section is not visible on the P C PS The Load PCG file will be covered later in the tutorial Multi_sample synthesis The Triton is prepacked with over 400 multisamples these are mainly digital recordings of instruments which have been assigned to the groups of keys on the synth You can also sample your own sounds if you own a Triton Classic or Studio The Triton allows the user to combine multisamples so by pressing one note you can sound up to 2 multisamples in a typical program By combining Programs you can create Combinations which are rich sounds So you can see the Triton offers vast numbers of ways of making sounds by addition The PCM edit page on the T C lays out neatly all of the editing controls much in the way of earlier synths of the 70 s 80 s did on their control panel When you want to create a new sound its always easiest to start with an existing one from one of the Korg PCG files which came with the synth and which sound similar to the sound you want Just tweak it as necessary So how do you do that You need to understand what the various controls do Controls ar
18. iano M1 for Osc 2 Hi amp Lo ee Soft Medium a Loud 4 5 67 Analysis of flute tone See how a real Flutes waveform varies with volume 2 The next step involves adjusting the filters normally cutoff and resonance to fine tune the sound You can get the filters to vary with time or other parameters but that s for later under Filter Envelope controls Now try the sound Listen carefully and see if you can hear the difference between what you want and what you have produced on the synth Practice makes perfect and there is no substitution for good old trial and error using some informed judgement NB This is a simple example but illustrates the main steps in multi sample sound synthesis The next step is to start understanding all of those parameters available to the user The sections below are colour coded as the Triton Controller boxes in PCM Edit flow diag Further information is available in the parameter Manual which comes with the synth P C M PARAMETERS IN DETAIL PCM EDIT OSCILLATOR 1 AND 2 PARAMETERS This section takes a tour around Program Edit Mode Osc 1 Osc 2 boxes on the Triton Controller I have noted where a particular feature is not found ona particular model MultiSample Selection Multisamples are stored in permanent memory both internally in the synth and externally on the optional Expansion Boards as well as samples the user creates using the sampl
19. ic yet classic sound The process was one of subtractive synthesis that is the filters generally subtracted harmonics from the waveforms Electronic Music Studios London Ltd Circa 1970 All of this now fits into the Tritons case Things have come a long way since the 1900 s and professional synths using large scale integrated digital circuitry are now available for 2 000 which would have cost 50 000 back in 1975 The Fairlight was one of the first sampling synths as was the Disclaver in the late 1970 s but they did then what the Triton does now but at 100 times the price the price of a Triton in real terms Also the Triton is a lot more complex and contains countless features not found on its precursors The Korg Triton series of synthesizers use the Triton Hyper Integrated Synthesis System HiSys chip set and the optional Moss Board and are some of the most powerful workstations on the market today The fact that the Triton series Classic Studio Karma LE and Rack use the same chip and basically the same MIDI implementation makes computer programming for the range a lot easier MIDI stands for Musical Instrument Digital Interface and allows externally generated signals to control an instrument Not only can MIDI control what notes sound but also most of the controls ona MIDI enabled instrument It has been pivotal in the development of electronic music Originally developed in 1983 the standard is largely unchanged and has
20. ing facility of the Triton Classic and Triton Studio So first select the source of the sample O are the internal multisamples Default value 1 is RAM user samples and 2 9 are the optional Expansion boards if loaded in the synth Then select a multi sample number The Triton Classic for instance has 425 to choose from Tip An easier way of doing this is to use the Multi Sample Drum Sample data button in the middle left of the window This lists by name the samples and you can search and sort by name type Press Enter Multisample No button to send instruction to the synth to load the sample Reverse amp Start Offset Reverse makes the sample waveform play in reverse ie A mirror image from left to right Original Sawtooth Waveform Reversed Sawtooth Waveform The Start Offset specifies the point the multi sample begins sounding This parameter has no effect on some samples Level This controls the volume or amplitude of the multisample From O to 100 Random A feature not found on the Triton this randomises various parameters to generate totally new sounds automatically Every time you press the button a new sound will be generated Press a key each time you press the random button in order to hear it Delay This defines the length of time before a multi sample sounds in milli seconds 1 1000 sec So when you press a key on the synth the multisample will not play until the delay
21. moving harmonics or accentuating them Basically changing the original waveform If you strip out all the harmonics in a wave you will eventually end up with a sine wave Below is a simple analog Voltage Controlled Filter module filtering a square wave into something different This is the type of module ina old Korg MS10 synth which has now been replaced by digital circuitry in the Triton But the effect is the same VCF Contral voltoge sweeps filter cutoff OD awa Souae wave in Filteres wove out La Cut Off Frequency and Resonance These are two classic filters found on almost all synths Basically cut off frequency defines the frequency at which frequencies either higher or lower than it are attenuated So if you cut off frequencies higher than the fundamental frequency you will eventually end up with a sine wave as the harmonics are removed Stripping out lower frequencies leaves the harmonics reduces the fundamental frequency leaving a brighter sound Resonance accentuates frequency components around the resonant frequency and if applied at the cut off frequency can yield a squeel if applied too much Play with both sliders to see the effect they have on the multi samples The horizontal resonance slider determines the amount of resonance Below you can see the effect of centering the resonant frequency around the cutoff frequency Amplitude is the vertical axis and frequency is the horizontal axis
22. on the synth slide the octave slider on the T C up or down Play the synth and you will hear the note go up or down an octave This is true for most programs but not all Move the slider again and play the synth again 2 Next do the same thing with the pitch slider notice what happened to the sound 3 The Osc Balance changes the respective volumes of the 2 oscillators which make up most Triton programs Sliding it will change the timbre or nature of the sound 4 The amp level slider changes the output level of the synth Try sliding it up and down and hear the volume change 5 The Attack and Decay time changes the speed at which a sound builds up and dies away classic controls on synths since the 1970 s 6 The IFX slider refers to Internal Effects and MFX master effects Changing this slider will alter the filters modifying the synths sound You will see that by just changing these few sliders you can create many different sounds Tip If you want to play the synth from the PC keyboard click the mauve button bottom right Audition sound using the P C keyboard and use the Z M keys and Q U to play it Handy if the synth is out of reach from the PC If you want to choose a program bank ie Sound from the synth just use the Orange Program bank select button top right Select a bank select a program and press the button below The synth will then be told by the T C to change the program accordingly You should see the synt
23. t source of modulation can control the amplitude of the signal Applying a low frequency oscillator to the signal will create a tremolo effect A M S pan is the balance between the signal sent to the left and right stereo channel Amplifier Envelope Generator This opens a sub window and allows an envelope to be defined for the amplifiers and many different types of Alternate Modulation Sources A M S Effects Although all the effect parameters are contained on another window of the T C you can set the routing of the signal after the amplifiers to any of the L R normal stereo Internal Effects Master Effects Outputs 1 to 4 etc using the drop down box Sysex Manual Entry This is for the advanced user familiar with midi system exclusive Notice how the values change when you press any button in this window you can see the decimal midi commands which are being sent to the synth In fact the synth actually receives bytes not decimal data You can input decimal values to control parameters directly This is not advised to be used unless you are familiar with midi definition for the synth Although it will normally do no harm you may get unexpected results Audition Sound Using PC keyboard For those who do not have the PC close to the synth you can play the Triton in a fashion on the PC keyboard It is also polyphonic depending on the quality of the PC s keyboard buffer This feature is useful when you
24. time has expired Tune This does what it says on the box allows fine tuning of the sample in cents 100 Cents are an octave Tranpose amp Octave Transpose shifts the pitch of a sample up or down by a semitone Octave shifts the sample up or down by an octave Portamento This is a classic old synth effect When you press two different notes on after another the pitch glides between them rather than jump Click the enable button and vary the time to hear the effect Finger means that if unchecked portamento is always applied Checked means that portamento is only applied if you play legato that is press the next key before releasing the previous one Velocity Switch This enables you to go from Osc1 Hi to Osc1 Lo depending on how fast you hit a key Remember that real instruments timbre often change with volume Play with the 3 sliders after selecting 2 totally different multisamples for Osc 1 Hi and Osc 1 Lo Now hit the synths keys at different speeds to hear the effect PCM EDIT COMMON PARAMETERS This section takes a tour around Common parameters Those controls which affect both Osc 1 Osc 2 Oscillator Mode This determines whether a sound can use Osc 1 alone or both Osc 1 and 2 sound giving a richer tone The Drum option enables the Drum multisamples of which there are another 413 on the Triton Classic and can be accessed on another T C window Drum Kit edit Voice Assign
25. u want to get up and running quickly and prefer to read the detailed instruction later in the Help file then this is what you need to do after obtaining a copy of the Triton Controller 1 Connect the Korg Synth to the PC using midi leads Midi out from the synth to midi in on the PC and midi in on the synth to midi out on the PC or a Korg PCIF serial lead you will need to load the Korg PCIF driver for the latter to work 2 Load and run the Triton Controller software Click Midi Set Button Red midi symbol main toolbar Set model to the model of synth you use set midi channel to correct channel default on synth software is 1 Select PCIF for midi in and midi out in the text boxes if you are using PCIF cable 3 On the synth goto Global Mode Midi settings and set Midi receive for sysex bank change etc Tick boxes to enable If you use PCIF make sure data rate is set to 38kb sec for the PC 4 Also make sure that the Triton bank map is set to Korg and not general MIDI Otherwise you will only have access to general Midi To do this On the Triton Goto global mode system preferences page 2 and set bank map there to Triton If you click between PCM edit and Combi play on the T C for instance the mode on the synth will change See lights above mode buttons You should now also be able to goto an edit page in the software change a parameter on the PC and as you do you should see the parameter change on the Triton

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