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USER MANUAL - Townsquare Interactive

1. 550mb 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 mb 50 C t c uy YLA A 4 ejs 2 lo 40 C VY a 40 C Vig BER SY l S 30 C AS 30 C g DY D 20 C ki 20 C N x1 g O 3 10 C Os 10 C ki 6 Po ol gt BES orc Vo 0 c Li o OT 10 C id 10 C vi nae f Ha Wy 20 C vA 20 C 550mb 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 mb H 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 Om Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 247 Atmospheric correction in ppm with F inch Hg H feet at 60 relative humidity 32 inch Hg 130 F 120 F 110 F 100 F 60 F 90 F 80 F 70 F 50 F 40 F 30 F 20 F 10 F 60 F 50 F 40 F 30 F 20 F 10 F O F pi LA 20 F 14000 13000 10000 25 31 J a y y o se o Q Q 3 8 8 8 828 8 8 B Ok a a R S 8 Q 4 8 S 10 F 32 inch Hg 248 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Index Symbole 1 point orientation 88 360 prism 74 360 reflector 95 167 A Absolute angle values 170 Accessories 138 Accuracy of the prism position 153 Additional information 124 Additional lens 138
2. Calls the last code used and also the Info words F3 When a new code is entered or after using the e 7 key REC is assigned to the e l key Only information bearing elements are recorded Standard codes Code info 1 to 7 are recorded in separate blocks in GSI format behind the last measurement stored These codes are not part of the recorded data block recording template For details of how to use remarks to store additional information refer to the chapter Remarks Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 125 Illumination qa Turns on the display and reticle illumination Adjusts the contrast of the display brightness of the display brightness ofthe reticle illumination Laser plummet ON OFF brightness of EGL1 guide light optional Laser pointer DISTO DIOR The current values are shown in numerically and also as a bar graph The current settings are only possible if the instrument has been additionally equipped ILLUMINATION 14 03 Sm Contrast R 50 E Display TP 6 oa Reticle 80 Ci MEE Guidelight 100 Ci MEME EAA 9 Shift F1 F2 F3 F4 SS SSS aes Fr F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 OJ Turns the display illumination ON or OFF Turns the reticle illumination ON or OFF Turns the
3. Sight the target accurately Performs the second measurement of the horizontal angle Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 189 After completing the second measurement the old and newly determined tilt axis errors a are displayed CNAME SSR ECCE COREE O mm old new a Wii S AOOO 03 OF Oo T 7 Accept new value s RETRY wo VES dO a Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Fi Repeats the complete tilting axis error determination procedure Leaves the old values unchanged F5 Stores the new values ZJ If the value of the tilting axis error a exceeds 5 24 0 1 gon the measurements are to be repeated If this occurs repeatedly please notify service 190 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Combined error determination ATRI collimation By pressing the e key in the display page on 176 it is possible to jointly determine the V index and line of sight errors i c for the Series 1100 instruments and the V index line of sight and tilting axis errors i c a for the Series 1700 1800 and 2003 instruments in just one procedure The V index and line of sight errors can be determined using a common target which does not lie more than 9 10 gon away from the horizontal plane The determination of the tilting axis error requires a target which lies at least 27
4. a ee Ad Power off Sets the power off criteria 10 Sleep after If the time out period has been reached the instrument goes into a sleep mode In this mode the power required is reduced by 60 Current functions and applications can be resumed when the instrument comes out of sleep mode Auto OFF after If the time out period has been reached the instrument will turn itself off Remains ON The instrument remains on Minutes The time out period in minutes which must elapse before the instrument goes into sleep mode or turns itself off Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 137 Shift F3 F5 F6 Accessories 8 If an accessory such as the eyepiece prism or an additio nal lens for measuring to retro foils is used then the movement for motorized instruments is restricted by preset values The horizontal movement can also be restricted an advantage particularly for the remote control mode EN ACCESSORIES 14 03 74 Accessories are attached Eyepiece Lens NO Hz Limits g NO es Be ee emme ee e Fi F2 F3 FA F5 F6 Sets the limits of the movement Returns all settings to NO For changing one of the settings 138 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Shift F3 F4 A starting value and a finishing value are
5. Sight the prism accurately with the crosshair F3 Performs the second face measurement of the collimation errors Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 193 When the second measurement has been taken the accuracy of ATR1 and if previously selected the accuracy of the index and the line of sight errors are displayed CAL _ ATR ACCURACY 14 03 No of Meas 2 CATR Hz CLIOOMO Et o ATR V 3 0 00 08 o V Index So SSS SS Hz col SO SS Cf Perform further measurements Bort No _ ves Shift F1 F3 F5 Shift F1 m Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Q The calibration process is interrupted The old values will be left intact No further repeat measurements are required The old and the newly defined ATR1 collimation errors become optional and are displayed together with the line of sight errors c and the V index errors 1 The calibration can be repeated as often as necessary until the required level of accuracy is obtained The result is the mean of all the measurements taken It is recommended that at least 2 measuring sequences be carried out a CAL ATR COLLIM ERRORS REEE old new FMI lia e g ORO oS ATRIVA Nd OOOO LO OE OON amp Il a Weauacke s O O OO ML Tou CeHiz eo g ee OS OOMOe Gi Ac
6. Turns the EGL1 guide light ON or OFF To achieve best performance when using the Guide Light the intensity should be adjusted for different light conditions adjustable in three steps Menu option only active with installed EGL1 Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 173 TC600Z42 1000Z59 O 1 Blinking red LED 2 Blinking yellow LED At a target distance of 100 meter 330 ft a red yellow blinking cone of light at both sides with a width of 6m 20 ft each is formed As a result guiding to the line of sight of the instrument is much easier and faster Between both cones of light an about 30 mm wide sector is created Within this sector both colours are blinking simultaneously In this case the prism is already right in the line of sight Operating range 5 150 m 15 500 ft Divergence 12 m 40ft at 100m 330 ft 174 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Checking and adjusting Electronically In general the instrument possesses the following mechanical errors 1 t Index error from the 2 axis compensator i Index error from the vertical encoding circle c Line of sight error a Tilting axis error ATR Collimation of the target recognition axis TCA versions only The above instrument errors can change over time and with temperature They should therefore be redetermined in the order shown
7. If a user template is password protected this password must be entered before the parameters can be changed In this case the following dialog will appear after e 4 Flor e 7 CONF TEMPLATE PASSWORD 4 03 UunCULON 1S password provec ted Enter template password Password SS SS eS SS ESSE me ee Se Ee es aed Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Q Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 115 Setting the recording template F2 Activates the function REC MASK The point number cannot be changed The other 11 lines can be set using the recording data from a list which is similar to the list for setting the screen CONF DEFINE RECORD MASK WAERM User templ Polar Standard 1st word gatal iBXoyaLige 19 2nd word 3rd word 522 Vv 4th word os Slope Dist v 5th word Easting v fae ae DEF P DEF J 6th word 282 Northing w 7th word 83 Elevation w 8th word eBal ppm mm y 9th word 0 empty v Moecnhiword 3 0 empty v ilieln yen 3 empty v 12th word 0 empty v Shift e a S T Ei F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 z F3 Selects the standard recording template for storing directions distances and coordinates 11 Point number 21 Hz 22 V 31 Slope distance 81 Easting 82 Northing 83 Elevation 51 ppm mm 116 TPS Syst
8. F4 F5 7 Shift F5 Q Shift F4 Q Shift 1D Choose Leica retro tape The EDM is switched into a mode in which it can measure to retro tape targets Simultaneously the corresponding prism constant is set T TM versions with attachable EDM cannot measure to retro tapes Choose the Leica 360 prism The corresponding prism constant is set automatically Choose reflectors from other manufacturers Only accessible if the prisms are defined Define reflectors from other manufacturers Only accessible with the full range of functions a MEAS PRISM _ CONSTANTS 14 03 Define prism rome al Prism name Value Prism Pro a Pr 2 0 0 mm BRAS ne 0 mm Tt E EDIT J oe Fi F2 F3 F4 FS F6 Q The user can freely define the name and prism constant additive constant for three reflectors and can enter the type of reflector prism or retro tape The prism constant is always given in millimetres mm It is advisable to determine the prism constant for non Leica prisms on a baseline by means of an appropriate procedure For the reflector to be available for choice the constant may not be equal to 0 0 74 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica F6 Reduced input of ppm values F2 Shift Prism type The symbol of the prism type indicates whether the reflector is to be treated as a prism
9. ESC Activates the Hz V mode aF Hz V 14 03 Set relative Hz and V angles Hz AHz OROORO ON V AV OSOA Oo C o C C C ee en ms E E E oi Fr F3 F4 F F6 In Hz V mode the TPS1000 can be turned by preset angle values The input options are e absolute angle values which relate to the orientation of the TPS1000 e relative angle values which cause the TPS1000 to turn away from its present position by the amount entered Switches between absolute ABS and relative REL Quits the Hz V mode and starts the search mode Quits the Hz V mode 170 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Joystick aF F3 Shift CONT ESC Activates the joystick mode MEF JOYSTICK MOVEMENT MAE Use cursor keys Hz AHz 3O24 V AV BOBS eel ae Ba eee eed mw a eS ES E S Ft F3 F4 FS F6 In the joystick mode the cursor keys on the RCS 1000 can be used to turn the TPS1000 The EGL1 guide light if available is switched on automatically Turns telescope slowly to the right P left Turns telescope rapidly to the right P P left Turns telescope slowly upwards Pp downwards Turns telescope rapidly upwards P p downwards
10. F5 Ifthe differences between the horizontal and vertical angles lie within 4 30 5 gon the display can be quitted with e 7 The user is made aware by an acoustic signal that the key is redefined as OK Activates the second tilt measurement Terminates the determination of the compensator indexes The following dialog shows the two newly determined values for the longitudinal and transverse compensator index errors CAL COMPENS INDEX ERR MEE new Conpr ORO SMO EmeCOmpr 3 OOS MIOlow I Accept new value s Beery mo ves ea E a a A Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Q Repeats the complete calibration procedure Leaves the previous values unchanged Stores the new values If the values for the index errors I t exceed 5 24 0 1 gon the complete calibration procedure should be repeated but not before checking that the instrument is correctly levelled and is free of vibration If these values are exceeded repeatedly please notify service Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 179 V index error F2 The V index error is the zero point error of the vertical encoding circle in relation to the vertical axis of the instrument The V index error is set to 0 00 before delivery All vertical angles are corrected with the V index error TC600Z18 1000
11. The compensator functions normally and the Hz directions are corrected Telescope face display field Displayed only in measuring mode I Face 1 I Face 2 54 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Automatic target recognition Cy Automatic target recognition is activated ae Automatic target tracking LOCK is activated but no prism has been targeted or lock to prism has been lost LOCK is activated target is tracked Lock to prism has been lost Search is in progress ATR or LOCK is not active Key mode field g iif has been pressed At least one function key in the second level T has been assigned in addition to HELP T Further digits need to be keyed in 2 Displayed when a menu list has more than 10 entries NE Insert mode in entry fields activated Instrument busy X Instrument busy This icon is displayed in the middle of the main display area Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 55 Function keys Shift ESC F1 F6 lo Shift F1 Shift F6 Shift F1 1000Z03 The assignment of the orange keys varies with circumst
12. 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 Horizontal drive screw Horizontal clamp Battery housing Tribrach securing knob Bull s eye bubble Memory card housing EGL1 Guide light optional Focusing ring Interchangeable eyepiece Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 19 TCM Version NnBWNH Footscrew Keyboard Display Optical sight Carrying handle Telescope with integrated EDM Coaxial optics for angle and distance measurement 10 11 12 13 14 15 1000Z27 Vertical drive screw Horizontal drive screw Battery housing Tribrach securing knob Bull s eye bubble Memory card housing Focusing ring Interchangeable eyepiece 20 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica TCA Version 17 4 5 18 6 16 7 1 Footscrew 2 Keyboard 3 Display 4 Optical sight 5 Carrying handle 6 Telescope with integrated EDM 7 Coaxial optics for angle and distance measurement 10 12 13 14 15 8 14 1000Z28 Vertical drive screw Horizontal drive screw Battery housing Tribrach securing knob Bull s eye bubble Memory card housing Focusing ring Interchangeable eyepiece with EGL1 Guide light Option 16 EGLI Guide light 17 Flashing left diode yellow 18 Flashing right diode red Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 21 Preparing to measure setting up Unpacking Remove instrument from transport case and check for completeness 3 4 5
13. F3 F5 With on line operation GeoCOM the instrument is switched to a mode which permits communication with or control by a data recorder or PC This mode operates across the RS232 interface the GeoCOM command set is used NNO 14 03 ay ENOTI CELSO Switches to on line mode Do you want to switch O ee ee Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 Fb Returns to the MAIN MENU dialog Activates the On line mode The operation of the instrument is now totally controlled across the interface For information about data structures and for the detailed structure of the control commands please refer to the GeoCOM Reference Manual G 560 0en which is available only in English The on line mode can be quitted only by pressing e 2 Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 99 Format a memory card Fi F5 Shift This function can be password protected To call the function first enter the password ORT AUTO EUMIOTAOLEN 12 03 WARNING 1151 g Formatting deletes all data on the memory card NE EE eo Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Q Q Q When the memory card is re formatted all data on it are irretrievably lost Ends the function of formatting a memory card and returns to the MAIN MENU Confirms that the formatting is to go ahead The storag
14. lt 1mm 1 5m Diameter of laser point 2 5 mm 1 5 m Battery Type voltage NiCd 12V Capacity 1 1Ah Measurements 600 angles amp distances 400 motorized Location in standard Power supply If an external cable is used then for a nominal voltage of 12V DC the voltage range must lie between 11 5 V and 14 V Keyboard and display position both faces 1100 1500 series with face 2 as option Alphanumeric support ASCII and codelists Languages supported IBM standard and others Type of display LCD Size 8 x 35 lines amp characters Graphics capability Yes On line help messages Yes Weight Instrument TC TCM TCA1100 6 1 6 3 6 8 kg 13 5 13 9 15 1 Ibs TC TCM TCA1700 1800 6 4 6 7 7 2 kg 14 2 14 6 15 8 Ibs TC TCA2003 6 9 7 5 kg 15 3 16 6 lbs TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Durability Other features Automatic corrections Recording Drives Tribrach On board battery Temperature range Measuring Storage Programmability Alignment aid Other Line of sight error Vertical index error Tilting axis error Standing axis tilt Earth curvature Refraction Circle eccentricity RS232 interface Internal memory for programs Capacity Plug in data memory for data Capacity Number of data blocks Tangent screws Number Hz V Movement Other TCM TCA 0 9kg 2lbs 0 3kg 0 71bs 20 to 50 C 4 to 122 F 40 to 70 C 40
15. The target functions are required e to achieve the first LOCK e for LOCK replacement in the event of LOCK loss through longer interruptions to viewing 2 EDM measuring program 3 Compensator Hz corrections 4 EDM Test Signal Frequency 5 Beep Hz sector E 6 V Angle display Comps iz v_ JSTCK L INT LAST e Md Fr Fe F3 Fa F5 F6 d Sets the TPS1000 to compass mode enabling the TPS1000 to be targeted on the prism with the help of a compass By entering relative or absolute angle values the TPS1000 can be turned by the corresponding amount or set to the angle value required In the joystick mode the TPS1000 can be turned horizontally or vertically with the aid of the cursor keys Causes a LOCK interruption Turns the TPS1000 to the last point stored 166 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Working procedure Working in RCS mode is hardly different from working in the normal measuring mode A switchover is possible on the TPS1000 at any time The great advantages of the RCS are e solo operation is possibile e when surveying you are at the site of the action i e where the points are being recorded or set out e you do not have to assess the situation from the instrument location It is essential to cordon off and protect the measurement location The actions and effects of personnel machines and the weather can damage the
16. The user setting can be changed NO The user setting cannot be changed but a user setting can always be selected Allow data editing YES Stored data such as point numbers or code blocks can be altered Measurement data such as angles distances or coordinates cannot be altered The alteration is carried out within the function Editing data NO F5 Shift F5 Q Stored data cannot be altered Sets all settings to NO Sets all settings to YES 106 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Interface parameters GSD 3 Q Shift F5 F6 Activates the function from the SYSTEM CONFIG dialog MCOoNF GSI COMMUNICATION MEE Set communication parameters Baud rate 2400 Vv Protocol GSI yw Parity g EVEN w Terminator CR r y Data bits itt es DEFE SCOP bust HELP E ee F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 The communication interface parameters set here are only applicable to the GSI data format in local mode 10 and in remote control mode The baud rate can be chosen from the standard values between 2400 and 38400 The standard parameters are shown above Opens a list of possible parameters applicable to the field with the highlighted bar For more detailed information about command and data structure please refer to WILD Instruments On Line document no G 366 0en a copy of which
17. 30 gon above or beneath the horizontal plane For exact procedural details please refer to the previous chapters Available for TCA versions only The ATR1 collimation error is the combined horizontal and vertical angular divergence of the line of sight from the axis of the CCD camera The collimation procedure includes optionally the determination of the line of sight error and the vertical index error The correction for the ATR1 collimation errors is always applied regardless of the ON OFF status of the Hz correction setting see chapter Compensator Hz corrections on page 132 Hz component Centre of prism V component n 1000Z19 Crosshair Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 191 To define the ATR1 collimation error a prism can be accurately targeted at a distance of about 100 m The target must lie within 9 10 gon of the horizontal plane The procedure is analogous to that of determining the V index error A F5 Activates the calibration procedure Refer to display on page 176 The ATR1 target recognition is automatically switched on This fact is shown by the symbol The display shows the current horizontal and vertical ATR1 collimation errors CAL ATR COLLIM ERRORS Wak actual ATR Hz coll error OOO 5 I ATREVE CO lMerron OOO MA Ow F CO E ee Shift
18. DIOR3002 and DI3002S DIOR 3002S 1000Z34 T Version with distancer DI1600 Confirm the choice The EDM offset distance between telescope axis and EDM axis and the wavelength are automatically set The correction of the EDM offset can be turned on and off in the option target point see chapter Target point data Leaves the EDM SELECTION menu 34 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Measuring distances and angles A F6 Select MEASURE MODE GSI from the main menu In the measuring dialog distances can be measured angles displayed point numbers entered and data recorded MEAS MEASURE MODE GSI Hem Point no Remark 1 2 SSS Ea Refl Height ORO COR I HZ 29592 2 LAO M 2 iLO AO sho ine weal 74 IDLE 8 ST a dla DIST Pree rarcr H20 UNUM TEEI CHEIE 3 0 870 i Easting g 554 386 m Northing 879r Sp O0m Elevation T227 m HELP AST T T T a PROS Ff F2 F5 F4 FS F6 F7 Distance is measured and current measured values are s stored F2 Distance is measured and measured values are displayed F3 Current measured values shown on the display are stored If the distance measurement was activated with the distance will also be stored The measurement dialog is described in detail in section Measurement amp Recording Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 35 S
19. Shift F5 Shift F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 CONT Controlled data search After the complete point number has been entered the coordinates of the first data set found are displayed The search always starts at the beginning of the file Point found fserur _searcy o ae Point no Stn Easting 0 000 m Siem No ratelam cies 0 000 m Sicia HLEw 0 000 m Refl Height W SOO im lt lt REP REP gt gt lt gt NEWS EESE 0 000 m mw O O T To F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 O The first line contains the scroll bar which graphically displays the position of the data block within the data file as well as the data block number in relation to the total number of data blocks within the file Repeat the point number search in the direction of the beginning of the data file in order to look for points which have been recorded more than once with the same point number or with placeholders Repeat the point number search in the direction of the end of the data file in order to look for points which have been recorded more than once with the same point number or with placeholders Sequential display of the points upwards within the file Sequential display of the points downwards within the file Starts a new point search The function proceeds as after an unsuccessful point s
20. The centre of the crosshair returns to the initial point after each search routine if no prism is found Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 147 LOCK Mode Lock mode will enable TCA instruments to follow a moving prism Distances can be measured whenever the prism stops for a short time Stop and Go mode F ADDIT FUNCTIONS User template amp files EDM measuring program Compensator Hz corrections EDM Test Signal Frequency Beep Hz sector V Angle display arr frock enr OOO 14 03 OAU e W DOE d Shift F2 PET P FI F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Switches the automatic target recognition ON for the LOCK mode The display returns immediately to the previous dialog Calling the aF dialog again and pressing e 7 will switch the LOCK mode OFF once more The icon is shown in the lower left area of the status field when the LOCK mode is activated and before a prism is found Switching to LOCK mode requires an initial distance measurement so that ATR1 learns the prism The first measurement is identical to that carried out in ATRI mode If the prism is subsequently moved the telescope tracks it automatically for as long as the prism is aligned to the instrument 148 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Shift The displayed angles refer to the crosshair direction during search Once the pr
21. lt 1 sec Typical search time in telescopic field of view 2 4 sec Full scope of search 1 33 Scope of search using remote control 18 20gon Interrupted viewing Yes Working range 5m 150m of the EGL1 Guide Light Positioning range at100m 30mm Left right indication Yes Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 245 Application programs See user manual TPS System 1000 programs Coordinate display Orientation Stakeout Resection Free station Tie distance Remote height Area Traverse Reference line Hidden point Sets of angles Road line COordinate GeOmetry RoadPlus FileEditor Monitoring Programmable Key Yes included in delivery available as option Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes selectable format with height transfer calculates from up to 10 tie points 7 different methods of setting out 3D Up to 10 control points with or without distance with azimuth height difference In sequence or from central point Calculates perimeter includes curved boundaries Automatic measuring Using GEOBASIC language Does not require DOS on total station x additionally included in delivery of the TC2003 TCA2003 246 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Atmospheric corrections Atmospheric correction in ppm with C mb H metres at 60 relative humidity
22. 1 6 7 8 1 Instrument 8 Zenith eyepiece 2 Protective cover optional 3 Focusing sleeve 9 Allen key optional 10 Screwdriver set pin 4 Memory card optional 11 Interchangeable 5 Plummet optional eyepiece optional 6 Cable optional 12 Spare battery 7 Eyepiece for steep optional angles optional 13 Shoulder straps 22 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Charging battery Charge batteries using GKL12 GKL14 GKL22 or GKL23 For more information about charging batteries refer to chapter Battery charging 1000QS09 GKL23 GKL23 1 Charging time 1 5 hours 230V 10 External batteries 115V 10 20 GEB70 1 5 hours GEB71 5 0 hours WARNING A The battery chargers are intended for indoor use only Use a battery charger in a dry room only never outdoors Preparing to measure Before using the theodolite version for the first time T and TM Versions certain precautions need to be taken The black plastic protective cover on the telescope connector should be removed with a knife blade or screwdriver before fitting the EDM Electronic Distance Measuring instrument Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 23 1000Z029 Remove the protective plastic cover Make sure that the ppm and mm values stored in the EDM are reset to 0 00 Line up the axis of the EDM to that of the theodolite as described in the user manual for the EDM but first enter the model of EDM in the TPS1000 Fo
23. During the transport or disposal of charged batteries it is possible for inappropriate mechanical influences to constitute a fire hazard Precautions Before transporting or disposing of equipment discharge the battery either by running the instrument in tracking mode until the batteries are exhausted or discharging with the GKL23 battery charger CAUTION If the accessories used with the instrument are not properly secured and the equipment is subjected to mechanical shock e g blows falling the equipment may be damaged or people may sustain injury Precautions When setting up the instrument make sure that the accessories e g tripod tribrach removable EDM with counterbalance connecting cables are correctly adapted fitted secured and locked in position Avoid subjecting the equipment to mechanical shock Never position the instrument on the tripod baseplate without securely tightening the central fixing screw If the screw is loosened always remove the instrument immediately from the tripod 226 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica WARNING If the product is improperly disposed of the following can happen If polymer parts are burnt poisonous gases are produced which may impair health Ifbatteries are damaged or are heated strongly they can explode and cause poisoning burning corrosion or environmental contamination By disposing of the product irresponsibly you may enable unauthorized per
24. M Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 FI or eo Starts the calibration The two axis compensator is turned off automatically when determining the ATR1 collimation error This fact is shown by the symbol CAL ATR_COLLIM ERRORS Seika Aim accurately at a target positioned at a dist gt 100 m Hz 5 Y3CAS 36 I V 5 88 45 u 4 Gi Determ c i C C m A J Shift o M Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 Fb OJ Sight the prism accurately with the crosshair F3 Starts the measuring procedure 192 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica F Toggles between simple and combined error determination YES Simultaneous determination of ATRI collimation error line of sight error and vertical index error NO Only determination of ATR1 collimation lt n It is advisable to determine the ATR1 collimation error the line of sight error and the vertical index error at the same time m It is important to perform the procedure for determining the instrument errors very carefully and with highest precision Changes face automatically directly after completing the initial measurement CAL ATR_COLLIM ERRORS 14 03 Aim accurately at the same target in another face HZ Assi OAS Bel s I M 271 14 46 A C s I CE 7 Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6
25. OFF information 3 Automatic height index and monitoring of levelling up ON 5 Input mode All words 0 Value measured containing automatically measured data 1 Manual input from keyboard 2 Angle Hz correction for tilt of standing axis ON Distance Correction for measurement to vertical prism 3 Angle Hz correction for tilt of standing axis OFF 4 Result calculated from functions Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 211 Position Explanation Applicable to in word 6 Units All words 0 Metre last digit containing Imm measured data 1 US Feet last digit 1 1000ft 2 400gon 3 360 decimal 4 360 sexagesimal 5 6400 mil 6 Metre last digit 1 10mm 7 US Feet last digit 1 10000ft 8 Metre last digit 1 100mm E A point in any of the positions 3 to 6 means that there is no information In the words for point number WI 11 and code WI 41 positions 3 to 6 contain the block number 212 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Data positions 7 15 23 Position Explanation Applicable to in word 7 Sign All words positive negative 8 15 23 The data comprises 8 16 All words numeric or alphanumeric characters Note that certain words can contain two data blocks i e pairs These are transferred automatically complete with signs from the survey instrument e g 0123 035 ppm mm containing data Words 51 59
26. other settings such as units number of digits Alters the recording template Certain data are defined for storage and use in the user configuration for each measurement These data are stored in up to 12 words see chapters Setting the recording template page 116 and Data format CONF DEFINE RECORD MASK ERER User templ Polar Standard lst word gabal Point no 2nd word p21 HzV 3rd word 22 Vv 4th word a Slope dist v 5th word ppm mm y EE DEF C DEF P DEF HELP D E A F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Alters the display template Certain data are defined for display in the user configuration of the measurement dialog Up to 11 lines in the measuring dialog can be defined see chapter Setting display template page 118 CONF DEFINE DISPLAY MASK 14 03 User templ Polar Standard Line 1 gal Point no Line 2 Line 3 287 Refl Height w Line 4 ae Be z Line 5 TE T A Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 114 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica F4 Alters the remaining settings see chapter Editing various user parameters page 121 CONF USER CONFIGURATION EE Password 2 SBCRET User templ TOPOGR Language REC Format Distance Metre Angle 360 y 3 Dec y g RMask mask __ DEFLT K C SS SSS T Fil F2 F3 F4 FD F6 Shift
27. 2ppm Type 1800 1mm 2ppm Time for a measurement 3 sec Normal distance measurement Precision measurement Distance measurement with highest accuracy 1mm 2ppm Time for a measurement 3 sec Only available for TCA1800 and DI2002 Fast measurement Accuracy 3mm 2ppm Time for a measurement sec Tracking Continuous fast measurement Accuracy 5mm 2ppm Time for a measurement 0 3 sec Average Repeated measurement using normal mode displaying the number of distance measurements continuous average and the standard deviation of the averaged distance Time for a measurement 3 sec Rapid tracking Continuous measurement Accuracy 10mm 2ppm Time for a measurement 0 15 sec Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 131 Shift F6 EA j F6 Compensator Hz corrections 3 aF COMPENS Hz CORR MERE Compensator ON OFF Hz corrections ON OFF Instr setup No check w Compensator H2 Olsian ON es E mm Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Compensator The working range of the two axis compensator is 3 47 0 07 gon for each of the axes Instr setup Only for the models 1700 1800 2003 No check The tilt compensator is measured within its working range without any checks being made Stability check The tilt compensator is specially checked and only allows recording when the
28. Adverse uses 220 aF Additional functions 129 ALL 64 Allocation of keys 166 Allow data editing 106 Angle Units 123 Angle measurement 240 Application programs 246 Applications software 37 Area 246 Atm press Units 123 Atmospheric correction 76 247 ATRI 143 219 229 ATR1 and angle measurement accuracy 153 ATRI collimation 191 ATRI mode 146 ATRI resolution mode 152 Auto OFF 137 Auto start configuration 110 Automatic target recognition 129 143 219 Average 131 B Battery 242 Battery chargers Battery charging Battery display Beep Hz Sector Block concept Block number Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 249 Brightness of EGL1 guide light 126 Brightness of the display 126 Brightness of the reticle illumination 126 Bull s eye bubble 196 C Cables 202 Care and transport 201 CAUTION 4 CCD 144 Central meridian 77 Centre of the prism 144 Character field 46 Charging battery 23 Checking and adjusting 175 Circular prism 73 Class 1 laser 229 Class 1 LED 228 231 Class 2 laser 233 Cleaning and drying 202 Code block 206 207 Code developer 124 Code functions 124 Code information 124 Combined error determination 191 Compass 168 Compensator 132 177 241 Complete list of display and recording parameters 119 Configuration 102 Contrast of the display 126 Control keys 58 Controlled data search 85 D DANGER 4 Data file 82 Data flow 38 Data format 205 Data management 90 Define functionality 105 Deleting d
29. Art N0 1 4 4 Power 12V nominal 1 mA max This laser product complies with 21 CFR 1040 as applicable Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg Manufactured 1997 No seve LASER RADIATION DO NOT STARE INTO BEAM 620 690nm 0 95mW max CLASS II LASER PRODUCT AVOID EXPOSURE Laser radiation is emitted from this aperture Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 235 in accordance with in accordance with IEC 60825 1 1993 FDA 21CFR EN 60825 1 1994 Ch I 1040 1988 Beam divergence 0 16 x 0 6 mrad 0 16 x 0 6 mrad Impulse duration c w C W Maximum power output 0 95 mW 0 95 mW Measurement uncertainty 5 5 Exit for laser beam visible Laser beam gt visible CAUTION Allow only authorized Leica service workshops to service the instruments 236 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Electromagnetic acceptability A The term electromagnetic acceptability is taken to mean the capability of the electronic theodolite or total station to function correctly in an environment where electromagnetic radiation and electrostatic discharges are present and without causing electromagnetic disturbances in other equipment WARNING Electromagnetic radiation can cause disturbances in other equipment Although the electronic theodolites and total stations meet the strict regulations and standards which are in force in
30. Increment 1000 000001 1001000 Explanation No transfer of letters No transfer of No transfer of letters to numbers numbers to letters EO IN 14 03 EM WARNING 152 Overflow of running point no Eline smleheSneiaieelic lovaly Check point no SS aS aaa Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F5 Confirms the warning and the change in the point number or in the increment 72 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Set and define prisms F1 Shift F6 F1 Activates the PRISM function from the Target point data dialog r MEAS PRISM_SELECTION 14 03 Select prism Leica circ prism 0 0 mm Offset corr 3 E ae beoe PRI PR 2 ON a Fi F2 F3 FA F5 F The active prism is set with the corresponding function key This action simultaneously sets the relevant prism constants Offset corr The offset correction is only possible when using a T version with an EDM attached ON The correction is to be engaged when using prisms which are standing vertically in order to correct the measured distance for the offset between the EDM axis and the telescope axis OFF When using the tilting Leica prism GPH1A this correction is not necessary and must therefore be disengaged Choose the Leica circular prism standard setting Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 73 F2 F3
31. Sets Hz to 0 00 00 0 0000 gon Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 83 F5 F5 Instead of entering a value this can be set by turning the instrument Secures the value clamp the circle Target the tie point exactly Releases the circle This function is also activated from other dialogs in order to enter the Hz direction Import point data Import function As well as the measuring mode the function Import point data has a special significance because it is also used in many applications This function enables point coordinates to be read from the data file and transferred to the application currently in use SETUP STATION DATA Stacion NOL 03 a Inst Height z al E Stn Easting 100 000 m Stn Northng 2000 000 eae Elev 500 000 m Pa Orgy NAM ys SRC fico IMPOR ON Shift F5 Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Direct data search After the complete point number has been entered the coordinates of the first data set the search always starts at the beginning of the file are accepted for the application The data set found is generally not displayed and the appropriate application activates the subsequent dialog The dialog STATION DATA is an exception to this rule and the coordinates there are displayed 84 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica
32. Surveying 161 Introduction 161 Setting up 163 Allocation of keys 166 Working procedure 167 Compass 168 Hz V 170 Joystick 171 Lock interruption 172 Last point stored 172 Guide Light EGL1 173 ON OFF 173 Checking and adjusting 175 Electronically 175 Compensator electronic bubble 177 V index error 180 Line of sight 184 Tilting axis 188 Combined error determination 191 ATRI collimation 191 Mechanically 195 Tripod 195 Bull s eye bubble on instrument 196 Bull s eye bubble on the tribrach 196 Optical plummet 197 Laser plummet 199 Care and transport 201 Battery charging 203 Battery chargers GKL22 and GKL23 203 Battery chargers GKL12 and GKL14 204 Data format 205 Introduction 205 GSI storage format with 8 or 16 characters 205 Block concept 206 Code block 207 Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 13 Structure of a block 207 Measurement block 207 Terminator of a data block 208 Structure of a word 208 Word index positions 1 2 209 Information relating to data positions 3 6 211 Data positions 7 15 23 213 Separating character position 16 24 214 Block number 214 Units of measurement 215 Example of data format 216 Safety directions 219 Intended use of instrument 219 Limits of use 221 Responsibilities 221 Hazards of use 222 Laser classification 228 Integrated distancer EDM 228 Automatic target recognition ATR1 229 Guide light EGL1 231 Laser plummet 233 Electromagnetic acceptability 237 FCC statement app
33. TCA1800 1 and for a TCA1100 3 An example based on the diagram Up to 200m the angle measurement accuracy of 1 corresponds to a deviation of about 1mm It is evident that the specified accuracy ot the angle measurement is not maintained with the Automatic Target Recognition particularly at short ranges Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 153 Linear accuracy mm A 3 ef 2 Searching TC2003 TCA2003 ATR1 and angle measurement accuracy acc to DIN 18723 1000Z58 200m Distance Under good atmospheric conditions in the precision mode Increasing the accuracy If the external conditions remain constant then for short range work the accuracy of the Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 can be improved so that it borders on the accuracy limits for directional measurements The required conditions are e Leica circular prism exactly positioned e Prism clean and not fogged e Constant light conditions background dark e No atmospheric disturbances including refraction 154 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Stability of the prism setup The demands made on the stability of the prism when measuring several sets of angles for monitoring a dam are different from the demands in connection with a topographic survey In the first case better accuracies are expected In accordance with the distance measuring program selected a tolerance range is defined within which the prism may apparently
34. To stop the rotary movement press any cursor key Quits joystick mode and starts search mode Quits joystick mode or breaks off the search Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 171 Lock interruption aF F4 Last point stored aF F5 ESC Activates the lock interruption This function serves to interrupt the LOCK mode and later to reinstate it e g before the prism is placed on the ground during setting out or if the TPS1000 is also to be targeted on a second prism Activates the LAST function If the LOCK mode is lost this function can be used to turn the TPS1000 back to the last point stored When the movement is complete the TPS1000 automatically starts to search for the prism Stops search mode 172 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Guide Light EGL1 ON OFF The optionally available Guide Light EGL1 consists of two coloured blinking lights in the telescope of the total station All TPS1000 instruments can be equipped with this Guide Light The person at the prism can be guided by the blinking lights directly to the line of sight The lights can be sighted up to 150 m away from the instrument Stake out will be much easier with EGL1 Shift F4 ILLUMINATION 14 03 Contrast g 50 EE Display TP 0 oa Reticle 80 Ci MEE Guidelight 100 Ci L eme O T es Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6
35. again in the third position If the three points do not coincide adjust the crosshairs to the centre of the triangle formed by the three ground points 1000Z13 Adjustment Use a screwdriver to turn the two set screws alternately by the same small amount in order to centre the crosshairs on the ground point marked 1000214 198 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Laser plummet The laser plummet is located in the standing axis of the instrument Under normal conditions of use the laser plummet does not need adjusting Inspecting by turning the plummet 360 1 Place the instrument on the tripod and level it up 2 Switch on the laser plummet and mark the centre of the red dot 3 Slowly turn the instrument through 360 carefully observing the movement of the red laser dot Inspecting the laser plummet should be carried out on a bright smooth and horizonal surface e g a sheet of paper If the centre of the red dot clearly moves in a circle get the laser plummet adjusted in your local Leica service workshop Laser point 2 5 mm 1 5m lt 1 0mm 1 5m Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 199 Depending on brightness and surface the size of the laser point can vary At a distance of 1 5 m an average value of 2 5 mm diameter must be estimated The max diameter of the circular movement of the centre of the laser point should not exceed 1 mm at a distance of 1 5 m
36. below before the first use before each precision survey after long periods of transport after long periods of work ifthe temperature alters by more than 20 C S Before determining the instrument errors level up the ATTN instrument using the electronic bubble The instrument should be secure and firm and should be protected from direct sunlight in order to avoid thermal warming on one side only CA Z The determination of the instrument errors can be started in any telescope face Activate the function e in the main menu Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 175 Shift Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 CAL INSTRUMENT lt 03 ae actua I couecas loagaie OOO S72 i COMMIS icwbeiNEy O OWlSa i V index error 2 O O0O 28 lhl COl ieee OOO MAIO w e WaLlligaing rales euge OLCA t i Eee mwe O O O T e Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Determine the compensator index error Simultaneous adjustment of the electronic bubble Determine the index error for the vertical circle V index error Defining of line of sight errors and if required of tilting axis errors Joint determination of the V index errors line of sight errors and if required tilting axis errors Determine the collimation error of the ATR1 TCA versions only depending on the
37. cables or removing the PCMCIA card during the measurement may cause loss of data Always switch off the instrument before removing the cables or the PCMCIA card Fogging of prisms Reflector prisms that are cooler than the ambient temperature tend to fog It is not enough simply to wipe them Keep them for some time inside your jacket or in the vehicle to allow them to adjust to the ambient temperature Storage If the instrument becomes wet leave it unpacked Wipe down clean and dry the instrument at not more than 40 C 108 F transport case foam inserts and accessories Pack up the equipment only when it is perfectly dry 202 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Battery charging A Battery chargers GKL22 and GKL23 WARNING The battery chargers are intended for indoor use only Use a battery charger in a dry room only never outdoors Charge batteries only at an ambient temperature between 10 C and 30 C 50 F to 86 F We recommend a temperature of 0 C to 20 C 32 F to 68 F for storing the batteries Charger GKL22 The charger provides a constant current and charges a NiCd battery within 14 hours The charging procedure starts automatically whenever a battery is connected to the charger and a red control lamp indicates a fully charged battery Charging batteries with 2 pole plug requires an adapter cable Fast charger GKL23 Fast charging with the GLK 23 is possible with Leica NiCd batt
38. centre it with the adjustment screws After adjustment no screw must be loose TC600Z35 Bull s eye bubble on the Level the instrument and then remove it from the tribrach tribrach If the bubble is not centred adjust it using the adjusting pin in connection with the two cross headed adjustment screws 1000Z18 Turning the adjustment screws e to the left the bubble approaches the screw e to the right the bubble goes in the other direction After adjustment no screw must be loose 196 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Optical plummet Check the optical plummet of the tribrach at regular intervals Any deviation of the line of sight from the vertical axis of the instrument causes a centring error Checking by plumb bob Set up and level the instrument on the tripod Check the centring sleeve for eccentricity by hanging it in place in various positions then mark the ground point Remove the plumb bob Check that the crosshairs of the optical plummet intersect at the ground point The accuracy achievable is about 1mm 1000Z12 Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 197 Checking by turning the tribrach 1 Level up the instrument using the electronic bubble Mark the ground point Using a soft well sharpened pencil mark the outline of the tribrach on the tripod plate 2 Turn the tribrach 120 and level up the instrument fit it into the outline and again mark the ground point 3 Repeat
39. compensator can measure the tilt to within the instrument specific accuracy Compensator ON Turns on the compensator The compensator measures the longitudinal and transverse tilt of the standing axis V angles relate to the plumb line OFF Turns off the compensator The lt icon is displayed in the status field V angles relate to the standing axis 132 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica F6 Hz corr ON Hz corrections are turned on The Hz measurements are corrected for the following errors 1 Hz collimation error 2 V collimation error models 1700 1800 2003 3 Standing axis tilt only when compensator ON OFF Hz corrections are turned off The Hz measurements are not corrected The lt icon is displayed in the status field Example 1 Compensator ON Hz correction ON V angles relate to the plumb line The Hz measurements are corrected for the Hz and V collimation errors and the standing axis error 2 Compensator ON Hz correction OFF V angles relate to the plumb line No Hz corrections are applied on account of the influence of Hz and V collimation errors and the standing axis tilt 3 Compensator OFF Hz corrections ON V angles relate to the standing axis The Hz measurements are corrected for the Hz and V collimation errors 4 Compensator OFF Hz corrections OFF V angles relate to the standing axis No Hz correctio
40. following unfavourable atmospheric conditions e Hot sunny weather Strong heat shimmer e Bright reflections of the sun in the field of view Such hot spots can also be produced outside the focusing range by vehicles and other shiny objects Counter measures e Reduce the measurement distance e Cover bright reflections e Measure without Automatic Target Recognition ATRI i e after the error report No prism found target manually and trigger distance measurement with 7 n Atmospheric conditions influence the range of the ATRI more than that of the EDM and so the range data for the ATRI are only approximate AR Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 157 Disturbance Disturbance in ATR1 mode or at start of LOCK mode The ATR is unable to recognize the prism This may be due to various causes and may provoke various error reports e No prism found or bad conditions Aim accurately at the prism and retry Causes No prism in field of view of telescope Strong heat shimmer Measurement distance too great Environment too bright sunshine on bright surfaces e g snow Bright reflections of sun in field of view close to prism In the two last instances the report Interfering reflection may also appear Counter measures Reduce measurement distance Cover reflections Measure without Automatic Target Recognition ATRI e Multiple prism found Aim more acc
41. instruments After the TPS1000 has been set up and the RCS mode activated the TPS1000 must be approximately lined up with the reflector in order that a LOCK operation can be carried out on the reflector After the TPS1000 has locked on to the reflector it follows all movements of the reflector and is set centrically to it It is therefore advisable to work with the 360 reflector GRZ4 since this does not require special prism settings 1000225 360 reflector GRZ4 Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 167 This lining up can be performed manually from the TPS1000 or from the reflector Using the EGL1 guide light makes lining up a lot easier The EGL1 guide light is a flashing light which can be installed into telescopes of the TC TCM and TCA instruments optional If you are in the measurement display screen then the search process can be started at any time As in normal operation this happens when you initiate a distance measurement DIST or ALL The TPS1000 now locks on to the reflector The search window in RCS mode is 18 20gon Starting from the RCS 1000 an approximate alignment of the TPS1000 on the reflector can take place with the functions available under PRPJ The search process can then be started with onr These functions will be later described in more detail Compass aF F1 Activates the compass
42. is deleted The preset value is not deleted and the entry mark is located at the left hand end of the field The preset value is not deleted and the entry mark is located at the right hand end of the field The function keys are assigned with alphabetic characters in all cases With an additional function key an alphabetic character is assigned to each individual function key and can be selected directly 46 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica F1 F1 to F4 o a eec rcurg xLMNo porst uvwxy Z F1 O F2 F3 FA F5 F6 The following display appears COO OOR Ea le Le ilo l Ee m F1 F2 F3 FA F5 F6 are now assigned individual characters which can be chosen time Additionally the ief and F control keys can be used to select the complete ASCII character set a block at a Possible blocks of characters RE de Oe Ee SEs fal F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 47 e Insert mode If the entry mark is at the right hand end of the input field the new character will be appended to the existing one If the entry mark is at another position in the input field the character will be wr
43. is operated with cables attached at only one of their two ends e g external power supply cables interface cables the permitted level of electromagnetic radiation may be exceeded and the correct functioning of other instruments may be impaired Precautions While the instrument is in use cables e g instrument to external battery instrument to computer must be connected at both ends WARNING This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation 238 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica A Product labeling This equipment generates uses and can radiate frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures e Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna e Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver e Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
44. or actually move Tolerance range for prism stability Mode Key ATR1 Standard STAND 2mm Precise PRECI 1 mm Fast FAST 3 mm Tracking TRK 3 mm Average AVERG 2mm Rapid Tracking RTRK 3mm In the first stage the Automatic Target Recognition ATRI investigates the stability of the prism If this is acceptable the angle corrections are then determined The accuracy of the measurement is always the same irrespective of the setting chosen TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 155 Information on the use of Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 General The range of automatic target recognition can be restricted and its functioning impaired by various external factors There follows here a description of the causes of the resulting error reports and of possible counter measures The accuracy for the target point recognition of the TCA is determined by the selection of the EDM measuring mode The highest accuracy for the target point recognition by the ATR is obtained in the precision mode PRECI The setting PRECI must be selected for the TCA2003 in order to reach the specified angle measurement accuracy of 0 5 0 15 mgon during target recognition measurements During measurements in this mode it is possible that the measuring period is prolonged up to about one second 156 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Reduction of the range Reduction of the range under the
45. point For details see chapter Code information Various illuminators can be switched on and the brightness adjusted Depending on the outfit they are Display contrast Display illumination Crosshair illumination EGLI guide light Laser eyepiece Laser pointer for DIOR and DISTO Laser plummet For details see chapter Illumination oo aF Various often used basic functions which must be adjusted quickly e Select user setting file e EDM settings e Compensator settings EDM test e Beep settings e V angle settings e Automatic switchoff criteria e Settings for automatic target recognition ATR1 e Accessories for telescope For details see chapter aF Additional functions ON The instrument is switched on switched off or switched OFF to Sleep mode For details see chapter ON OFF Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 63 Measurement amp recording The measurement dialog is of fundamental importance in the TPS System 1000 Using the appropriate function keys all of the information relevant to a measurement can be entered The comprehensive functionality also covers requirements dictated by unusual circumstances The comprehensive flexibility of the measurement dialog is also available for all loadable applications but occasionally requires slight modification The following basic functions are available Simultaneous
46. record additional information for subsequent processing of the measurement data They are recorded in separate blocks and consist of at least the CODE number along with up to 7 further information blocks Info 1 to 7 Each of these editable information words contains up to 8 or 16 alphanumeric characters Information words which include are not stored In general the code function can be called whenever a measurement or another data set in the measurement file can be stored The code function together with the measuring mode is available in most of the loadable applications amp calls the standard coding Code Info 1 to 7 if no user defined codes are present The user can use a Leica software package code developer on a PC to program personal User codes These code functions can contain lists of codes or for example a complete process in which entries recordings and displays are defined On selecting a code it is possible to record it at once In order for the instrument to recognize and access these programmed code functions they must be stored on a memory card under the GSI directory in the CODE HEX file 124 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Activating the entry for the standard coding MEAS _ STANDARD CODE Ee Enter coors Code L Info 3 Info TNES E L a e a mire 5 WiMiEe 6 ime 7 A BWN Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 Fb
47. software forms a coherent unit whereas the applications software can be compiled in accordance with the individual requirements of the user Using the workbench provided both the system software and the applications software can be loaded across the serial interface by the user who is in a position to install improved software versions System software D eane nnn ERIE applications 1000253 Workbench Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 37 Memory concept and data flow The software permits up to three languages to remain stored simultaneously and one of them to be selected The range of language versions available is constantly being expanded If you need a particular language version please ask your agency about its availability In general measurement data is stored on an SRAM memory card from here on referred to as MC which meets PCMCIA standards Cards with a capacity ranging from 512 Kbytes to 4 Mbytes can be used The data are stored in MS DOS format Data is exchanged with the PC either through a PCMCIA drive on the PC or across the serial interface The Workbench disk supplied with the product contains software appropriate for data transfer across the serial interface 1000Z54 The structure of the directory on the MC is fixed It includes two subdirectories for the TPS1000 GSI LOG The directory GSI includes files in the GSI data format see chapter Data format 3
48. to 158 F Yes as option Motor amp ATR1 option reflector tapes Yes Yes Yes Type 1100 1500 No Yes Yes Yes Yes Type 1100 1500 No Yes Yes Yes 3MB PCMCIA card Yes 0 5 2 4 MB from 4500 36000 2Hz 1V single fine endless TCM A motorized target recognition Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 243 Technical specifications of the Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 Positioning accuracy Standard measurement standard prism TCA1100 up to 200 m 2mm gt 200 m TCA1800 up to 400 m 2mm gt 400 m 7 Precision measurement TCA1800 up to 200 m 1 mm gt 200 m 7 TCA2003 up to 200 m 1 mm gt 400 m according to angle measurement accuracy Range 7 under average conditions Standard prism 360 reflector ATRI mode 1000 m 3300ft 500 m 1650ft LOCK mode 500 m 1650ft 350 m 1150ft Minimum ATRI 5 m 16 4ft LOCK 20m 65ft Recognition method Video techniques Yes EDM techniques No Prism use Normal prisms Yes Special active prisms Not required Special 360 reflector Yes Accuracy of 360 reflector 5mm 244 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Searching Telescope features Rotation and speed Searching Technical specifications Alignment coaxial Collimation accuracy 0 3 0 6 0 1 0 2 mgon Without tracking at 20 m 1m sec at 100 m 5m sec During tracking at 20m 0 2 m sec at 100 m lm sec Lock in time in active field of ATRI
49. to 100 3mm 60 x 60 60 to 180 3mm The accuracies quoted are valid when the retro tape is targeted at an angle of up to 45 Prism Prism constant Leica circular prism 0 mm Leica retro tape 34 4 mm GRZ4 360 reflector 23 1 mm The prism constant is set automatically when the correct type of reflector is used If another make or type of prism is used it is advisable to determine the constant on a calibration range Take care when pointing through windows or if reflective surfaces are present in the field of view Incorrect readings may result Other reflectors for precision measurement and for special applications are also available Please contact your Leica agency Over longer distances or in inclement meteorological conditions it is better to use the GPH3 three prism holder or the GPH11 eleven prism holder with the corresponding number of reflectors irrespective of whether the EDM is attachable or already built in Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 97 Extra Fi Shift Activates the EXTRA function in the main menu The following display refers only to TCA versions All other versions lack the Remote control mode EXTRA EXTRA FUNCTIONS 1 On line mode GeoCOM 2 Format memory card 3 Remote control mode ON OFF 14 03 Sm Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 98 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica On line mode
50. 00 a decimal point is used instead of the more usual star because it is more easily entered There is no entry corresponding to Example of the use of placeholders Input Results Remarks 11 11 110 1101 11ABC5 After 11 there can be any 111111 character and in any amount Al 11 ABC11 11111 Before 11 there can be any character and in any amount 1 0 10 100 1ABCDO Between and 0 there can 11111110 be any character and in any amount LO 10 3410ABC 111110 A 10 must be present at 1000000 least once 1 0 10 341ABC0 1123Z0Y A 1 must be present in 1001A000 front of a 0 at least once and any amount of characters can be present between them If a number with placeholder is entered instead of the complete point number the controlled data search is always started and the first matching data set is displayed The subsequent procedure is the same as that used when entering a complete point number Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 87 1 point orientation Fa Shift Fi F2 All of the entries relevant to a new instrument configuration are summarized in this function and can be dealt with very quickly Activate the function in the dialog START UP DISPLAY page 82 EE OLSSEEUEKOCN 14 03 mm Station 3 1 Backsight 5 Inst Height 1 500 m Refl Height 1 000 m A HZ Dist Ta m tt
51. 00 2 4 0en 143 Functionality The built in Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 transmits a laser beam The reflected light is received by the built in camera CCD The position of the received light spot with respect to the centre of the CCD is computed and the offsets are used to correct the horizontal and vertical angles The offsets are also used to control the motors which turn the instrument so that the crosshairs are centred on the prism In order to minimize the times for measuring the crosshair is not moved to the exact centre of the prism The offset can be up to 5mm Then the Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 measures the offsets between the crosshair and prism centre and corrects the Hz and V angles accordingly Therefore the Hz and V angles are measured to the prism centre regardless of the crosshair pointing precisely to the centre of the prism If the offset is more than 5mm when the prism is exactly aligned and in faultless condition the Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 must be recalibrated If excessive offsets occur frequently contact your Leica agency Hz offset Centre of the prism V offset H 1000Z19 Crosshair 144 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica The sensitive area of the ATR is the central third of the telescope s field of view The ATR1 recognizes the prism instantly if the latter is within this sensitive area Otherwise the telescope s field of view is scanned spirally until the prism i
52. 00Z42 232 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Laser plummet The laser plummet built into the total station produces a visible infrared beam which emerges from the bottom of the instrument The product is a Class 2 laser product in accordance with IEC 60825 1 1993 Radiation safety of laser products EN 60825 1 1994 Radiation safety of laser products The product is a Class II laser product in accordance with FDA 21CFR Ch I 1040 1988 US Department of Health and Human Service Code of Federal Regulations Class 2 II laser products Do not stare into the beam or direct it unnecessarily at other persons Eye protection is normally afforded by aversion responses including the blink reflex WARNING It can be dangerous to look into the beam with optical equipment e g binoculars telescopes Precautions Do not look directly into the beam with optical equipment Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 233 Labelling in accordance with EC60825 1 EN60825 1 Laser Radiation Do not stare into beam 2 gt is Class 2 Laser Product Y according to IEC 60825 1 1993 P lt 0 95 mW 620 690 nm Type T Art No a Power 12V nominal 1 A max Leica Geosystems AG C CH 9435 Heerbrugg Manufactured 1997 AS 234 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Labelling in accordance with FDA 21CFR Type T
53. 10 lines can be set up by using the parameters available from the lists CONF DEFINE DISPLAY MASK PREND User templ Polar Standard Line 1 gia Point no Line 2 3 Line 3 287 Refl Height w Line 4 gal Hz v Line 5 22 V y SSL Line 6 g 32 Horiz Dist yw Line 7 33 Height diff wv Line 8 a al Easting w Line 9 282 Northing wv Line 10 283 Elevation w Line 11 2 0 empty v HELP TS Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Each line can display any and all of the available display data Sets the standard display template The standard display template is displayed above Opens the list of choices of display data for changing the standard display template For details see Types of field 118 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica E 0 empty 2 Station No 84 EastingStat 85 NorthingStat 86 Height 88 Instr Height 11 Point No 81 East 82 North 83 Height 87 Refl Height 41 Code 42 Info 1 43 Info 2 44 Info 3 45 Info 4 46 Info 5 47 Info 6 48 Info 7 71 Remark 1 72 Remark 2 73 Remark 3 74 Remark 4 75 Remark 5 76 Remark 6 77 Remark 7 78 Remark 8 79 Remark 9 21 Hz 22 V 31 Slope dist Complete list of display and recording parameters Differences between recording and display screens are specially indicated only on the display screen e Empty line e Station point number alphanumeric e Station
54. 197 Positioning accuracy 244 Power off 137 ppm 76 ppm values 75 Precision measurement 131 Preparing T and TM Versions 23 Preparing TC TCM and TCA version 25 Prism constant 97 Prism for attachable EDM 93 Prism for incorporated EDM 94 Prism type 75 Program selection dialog 43 Programmable 246 Projection distortions 75 R Radio modems 162 Range 244 Rapid tracking 131 REC 64 Recording 243 Recording station data 83 Recording template 116 Reduction of the range 157 Refraction coefficient 75 78 Refraction correction 78 Relative angle values 170 Remarks 71 Remote height 246 Remote control mode 101 107 Remote Controlled Surveying 161 Responsibilities 221 Retro tape 74 96 Rotation and speed 245 254 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica S Safety directions 219 Scale correction 77 Searching 244 Sector beep 135 Sensitivity of bubble or level 241 Set and define prisms 73 Setting and entering Hz direction 83 Setting up the instrument 26 Show all menus and buttons 105 Show full ppm definition 105 Signal strength 134 Sleep 137 Sleep after 137 Software support 5 Standard measurement 131 Standard recording template 117 Start up display 141 Station entry setting 82 Status icons 53 Storage 202 Storage temperature limits 202 Structure of a block 207 Structure of a word 208 Supplementary information entered 71 System date and time 104 System password 111 System protection 111 System software 37 T T Version TARGET Ta
55. 2 4 0en Leica Editing various user parameters F4 Activates the function SET in the dialog User configuration Cone USER TEMPLATE EMT Password 2 e Vserke emol Language REC Format Distance Metre Angle s 360 7 3 DEEL Ee SSS ee DEFIT Temperaturen ee v Atm press mbar v Coord disp Easting Northingy Hz system Clockwise v Face I V drive left v E ee oe Fi F2 iris F4 ZO F6 F5 The following standard values are set Distance metre 3 decimal places Angle gon 4 decimal places Temperature AC Pressure mbar millibar Coordinate display Easting Northing Hz system clockwise Telescope face I V drive to the left The password and the language will be left the same Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 121 F Permits changing of default values with the following possible choice Password The current password is displayed in uncoded text The password can be deleted using the amp key A new password can be entered using alpha numerical characters User templ Individual name for the current user template Language Choice of the system language as many as three languages can be stored at one time English is always available and cannot be erased REC format GSI8 8 characters GSI16 16 characters Distance units metre m metres Int ft internatio
56. 2 hour time display indicates with an a the time before 12 o clock and with a p the time after 104 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Define functionality Shift Activates the function from the SYSTEM CONFIG dialog The range of functions available in the TPS1000 can be defined The instrument is delivered with a configuration which has a reduced range of functions Q cCONF FUNCTIONALITY 14 03 Select functionality Show all menus and keys Show full ppm definition NO Enable user configurat NO Allow data editing NO EEES EE S S E E Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Show all menus and keys YES All functions can be activated NO The range of functions which can be called is reduced Functions which are always available are indicated in heavy type in the dialogs Show full ppm definition YES Meteorological and geometrical corrections can be entered and a scale factor can be taken into account For height calculations a refraction coefficient which differs from the standard value can be entered Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 105 NO Only pressure and temperature or a ppm correction of the distance measurement can be entered Geometrical corrections and a scale factor are not taken into account Heights are calculated using the standard value for refraction Enable user configuration YES
57. 200 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Care and transport Transport When dispatching the instrument always use the complete original Leica packaging case and cardboard box If a distance measuring device is mounted on a theodolite both instruments must be packed separately in their own transport case The distance measuring device mounted on the telescope can cause inadmissible loads to the tilting axis bearing during transport resulting in misadjustments and in damage to the bearing When transporting the instrument in the field always make sure that you either carry the instrument in its original transport case or carry the tripod with its legs splayed across your shoulder keeping the attached instrument upright 1000Z32 1000Z15 Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 201 Cleaning and drying Objective eyepiece and prisms Blow dust off lenses and prisms Never touch the glass with your fingers Use only a clean soft lint free cloth for cleaning If necessary moisten the cloth with pure alcohol Use no other liquids these may attack the polymer components When storing the equipment particularly in summer and inside a vehicle take the storage temperature limits into account 40 C to 70 C 40 F to 158 F PCMCIA card cables and plugs Keep plugs clean and dry Blow away any dirt lodged in the plugs of the connecting cables Unplugging connecting
58. 21 CFR 1040 as applicable Manufactured 1997 S NO ee Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg OF Manufactured 1997 in accordance with in accordance with IEC825 1 1993 FDA 21CFR EN60825 1 1994 ChI 1040 1988 Beam divergence Impulse duration 5 65 ms Maximum power 780 uW peak 460 uW peak output Measurement 5 5 uncertainty Exit for laser beam invisible 1000Z23 230 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Guide light EGLI A The integrated guide light produces a visible LED beam from the upper front side of the telescope The product is a Class 1 LED product in accordance with IEC 60825 1 1993 Radiation safety of laser products EN 60825 1 1994 Radiation safety of laser products Within the specified working range of gt 5 m gt 16 ft Class 1 LED products are safe under reasonably foreseeable conditions of operation and are not harmful to the eyes provided that the products are used and maintained in accordance with the instructions CAUTION Use the guide light only within the specified working range of gt 5 m gt 16 ft from the telescope Class 1 LED Product according to IEC 60825 1 1993 Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 231 Flashing LED Beam divergence Impulse duration Maximum power output Measurement uncertainty 1 Exit for flashing red LED 2 Exit for flashing yellow LED TC6
59. 8 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Operating modes A distinction is made between Input data generally fixed point coordinates e Output data generally measurements coordinates or derived values relating to new points It is advisable to store the input and output data in two separate files although it is possible to store them together in a single file A maximum of 24 files can be managed Twelve of them already have permanent names FILE01 GSI to FILE12 GSJ and are used primarily to store measurement data measurement files The remaining twelve files can be given any name but this must always terminate with GSI e g PROJ2563 GSD It is useful to store the fixed point coordinates in these files data files In the directory LOG additional data from most of the loadable applications can be stored in a protocol file Instead of using the MC the data can be output in GSI format at the serial data interface When data storage is performed across the serial interface no data from the applications is output into the protocol file Fixed point coordinates can be read only from the MC Normal operation involves an observer who keys in information and who moves the telescope and points the instrument manually The results of the measurement are displayed and stored The instrument can also be operated partially by sending user defined commands across the serial interface reduced RS232 interface If the instru
60. FF Turns beep off Angles Here angles are entered for which the beep should sound When the angle is approached to within 4 30 5 gon a regular beep is heard At 27 0 5 gon the beep is continuous At 16 0 005 gon the beep ceases Calculation of the angle always starts at 0 00 00 0 0000 gon Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 135 Shift Q F6 ti V angle display 6 Sets the vertical angle display aF V ANGLE DISPLAY L 4 03 a Set V angle display V angle g Zenith angle y Co EO OO EO O e PET P F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 V angle Zenith angle V 0 at the zenith Elev angle V 0 at the horizontal elevation angles V angles are positive above the horizontal plane and negative beneath the horizontal plane Elev angle V 0 at the horizontal V angles are represented in and are positive above the horizontal plane and negative beneath the horizontal plane 136 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Power off Sleep 7 Adjusts the automatic power off criteria These are activated if no key has been pressed or no communication has passed over the interface within the given time period ar POWER OFF 14 03 S Select power off mode Power off EESE Minutes 2 iS EEC lan Ra Rae e i SS SSS SS Eee Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F
61. Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 213 Separating character position 16 24 Block number Position Explanation Applicable to in word 16 24 Blank separating All words character The last data word of a block must also contain the separating character and CRLF Each data block is allocated a block number by the recording device Block numbers start at 1 and increment automatically The block number is contained in the first word of the block The first word of a measurement block is the point number WI 11 The first of a code block is the code number WI 41 The structure of the first word of a data block is as follows Position Explanation in word 2 Word index 11 or 41 6 Block number assigned by recording device Sign or 8 15 23 Point number code number or text 16 24 Blank separating character NN Ue 214 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Units of measurement The GSI data format does not contain a decimal point On transferring data to the computer the decimal point must be inserted by the computer in accordance with the units indicated in position 6 of the word Position 6 Units Places Places Example in data before after word point point 0 Metre last digit 1mm 5 3 12345 678 1 Feet last digit 1 1000ft 5 3 12345 678 2 400gon 3 5 123 45678 3 360 decimal 3 5 123 45678 4 360 sex
62. Leica TPS System 1000 System Version 2 4 English Geosystems A E Congratulations on your purchase of a TPS System 1000 This manual contains important safety directions refer to chapter Safety directions as well as instructions for setting up the instrument and operating it Read carefully through the User Manual before you switch on the instrument TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Leica TPS System 1000 Flectronic theodolites and total stations Product identification The instrument model and the serial number of your product are indicated on the label in the battery compartment Enter the model and serial number in your manual and always refer to this information when you need to contact your agency or authorized service workshop Type Serial number Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 3 Symbols used in this manual The symbols used in this User Manual have the following meanings DANGER A Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which if not avoided will result in death or serious injury WARNING A Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended use which if not avoided could result in death or serious injury CAUTION A Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended use which if not avoided may result in minor or moderate injury and or appreciable material financial and environmental damage Important paragraphs which m
63. O ppm atmospheric ORO ppm geometric 0 0 ppm EET 0 0 Shift F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 I FY F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Settings for the geometrical correction Settings for the refraction correction Toggle between air pressure and height above mean sea level Toggle between relative air humidity and wet air temperature Set the atmospheric ppm to 0 00 Individual parameters are set to the standard atmospheric values corresponding to the atmospheric correction ATM 0 The dialog is dependent on the setting within FUNCTIONALITY 76 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Shift F5 e Geometrical correction The geometrical distance correction is derived from the projection distortion and the height above the reference datum The calculation of the geometrical ppm follows the formula for the Transversal Mercator Projection The individual factors are the scale factor of the line of projection central meridian Gauss Kriiger 1 0 UTM 0 9996 etc the offset from the line of projection the height above the reference datum normally this is the height above mean sea level and an additional individual scale correction The distance without any projection distortion is used to determine the height difference The individually set scale adjustment is always applied to the distance The individual scale corre
64. ODE GSI 14 03 Sm POANENOR Remark 1 g new Refl Height L500 im HZ 2149 52 45 V 8 Coie on ela a iROWeI 2 IAL ENE 2 LOO 251 im tt Watt pprsr rec frarcr 20 _ Heig AtEANEEE 23 650 im Easting 8 76 943 m Northing g 1902 437 m Elevation 523 650 im Here ast eS PROG Er F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Hz angle measurement is carried out after the distance has been measured Immediately afterwards all data is stored Therefore the instrument may only be moved after data storage is complete The data is automatically recorded after the distance has been measured The distance and all data which depend on it are then displayed with the tag which indicates that the data storage is complete Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 67 Measuring distances and angles separately F2 F3 Perform a distance measurement Record the resulting data MEAS MEASURE MODE Point no CSO 03 Remark 1 BS SSS Refl Height 1 500 im Hz 214 52 45 V SO Bis aly IBOueaL 4 IDSLISNE 100 251 m T Height dife 23 650 im Easting g 76 943 m Northing E 1902 437 m Elevation 523 650 im HELP Last ji lt gt It PROG Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 This procedure offers the option of realigning the telescope on another point after measuring the distance and before measuring the angle In this way two poin
65. PALL pis Rec INPUT onom J Ea T VTE Fi F2 F3 FA F5 F6 Enter the numbers of the station point and of the backsight point respectively The appropriate point is immediately searched for in the data file and if the search is successful the coordinates will be assigned to the station point and backsight point without this fact being displayed After the instrument height and the reflector height have been entered target the backsight point and measure the distance and or the direction Measure the distance and determine the direction and store the measurement block The graduated circle is orientated The difference between the calculated distance and the measured distance to the backsight point is displayed Measure the distance The difference between the calculated distance and the measured distance to the backsight point is displayed 88 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica F3 CONT F5 Shift F5 Shift F3 CONT Determine the direction and store it including the previously measured distance where appropriate The graduated circle is orientated Determine the direction but do not store the values The graduated circle is orientated Using the keyboard enter the coordinates for the station or for the tie point See chapter Data management Activate controlled data searc
66. PROGRAMS 1 Orientation 2 Resection 3 Stakeout 4 Tie Distance a SE a Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 Fb Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 31 Shift F1 F6 Levelling up with the electronic bubble Shift Show on line HELP information for the main menu On line HELP information is available for all dialogs 2 MAIN MENU PROGRAMS 14 03 HELP Select application program fro menu using the arrow keys up and down and confirm with CONT oh aay Ml 2 ao au oh ai y 1a ed aK Maen ehi ona key shown in front of Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 d Leave the HELP screen and return to the main menu Graphical and numerical display of the longitudinal and transverse tilt of the instrument s vertical axis ELECT BUBBLE 14 03 Mae Ii 8 OF MOY LO apa Iie a OOO ROOM SSS SS SSE esw se i i Fi F2 F3 FA F5 F6 Using the footscrews the instrument can be levelled up without having to turn it through 90 100 gon or 180 200 gon In the display which is closest to the bull s eye bubble the movement of the small circle runs parallel to the movement of the bubble in the alhidade The other display shows the movement in the opposite direction 32 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Installing a di
67. R1 itself and on the external accuracy which is affected in particular by the type of prism and by the ambient brightness The external accuracy is attained if the measurement is repeated at intervals The internal accuracy of the ATR1 depends on the resolution of the CCD camera on the time for the measurement on the condition and position of the prism and on other factors it is the accuracy obtainable under optimum conditions at one particular time Generally the accuracy of the ATR and of the angle measurement are the same Under a certain distance however ATR accuracy predominates That distance is determined by the angle accuracy of the instrument The external accuracy of a prism position determination is important to the user and is 2mm in the standard EDM measuring mode for Leica circular prisms or Imm in the precision EDM measuring mode For the 360 reflector it is Smm each for the transverse and vertical component 152 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica ATR1 and angle measurement accuracy acc to DIN 18723 Linear accuracy mm 8 TCA1100 3 1mgon 7 6 360 reflector 4 3 TCA1800 2 1 0 3mgon Circular prism standard mode Circular prism precision mode I I 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Distance metres 1000Z45 The diagram shows the effect of distance on the linear accuracy of the prism position and on the angle measurement for a
68. Z32 To determine the V index error aim the telescope at a target about 100m distant The target must be positioned within 9 10 gon of the horizontal plane ca 100m 1000Z30 Activate the calibration procedure Refer to display on page 176 The two axis compensator is turned off automatically when determining the V index error This fact is shown by the lt symbol 180 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica CAL V INDEX ERROR 14 03 Aim accurately at a target positioned at a dist gt 100m HZ 8 3430218 T 54u I V 3 93 247 4a SS SSS SS aS Z Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F3 Starts the measurement for the vertical circle Afterwards the display shows a message asking for the telescope to be turned to the other face 2 1000Z35 Motorized instruments automatically change face directly after the first measurement has ended The KO user must only perform the fine adjustment before proceeding If the differences between the horizontal and vertical angles do not exceed 27 0 5 gon the display shows that the instrument is ready to measure The user is made aware by an acoustic signal that the e key is redefined as OK Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 181 AHz AV SOmZeTOr COO i COO i Beort TK O TELESCOPE POSITION 14 03 Hz and V positio
69. agesimal 3 5 123 45123 5 6400 mil 4 4 1234 5678 6 Metre last digit 1 10mm 4 4 1234 5678 7 Feet last digit 1 10000ft 4 4 1234 5678 8 Metre last digit 1 100mm 3 5 123 45678 Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 215 Example of data format This section describes the types of data measured and transmitted by an electronic theodolite Format of a theodolite measurement block Word 1 Word 2 Word 3 Word 4 Word 5 Point No Hz circle V circle Slope distance bia The following table shows the structure of a measurement block for 8 characters Word Position Explanation Characters Point 1 2 Word index for point number 11 number 3 6 Block number set by recording device num 7 Sign 8 15 Point number anum 16 Blank separating character Hz 17 18 Word index for Hz circle 21 circle 19 Reserved 20 Automatic index information 2 3 21 Input mode 0 4 22 Units 2 3 4 5 23 Sign 24 26 Degrees num 27 28 Minutes resp 1 100 grad num 29 31 Seconds resp 1 10000 grad num 32 Blank separating character H 216 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Word Position Explanation Characters V 33 34 Word index for V circle 22 circle 35 Reserved 36 Automatic index information 2 3 37 Input mode 0 4 38 Units 2 3 4 5 39 Sign 40 42 Degrees num 43 44 Minu
70. ances This assignment permits access to functions which are dependent on the particular dialog To assist user familiarity the command logic is organized so that the same command normally appears at the same function key Detailed information regarding the functions assigned to these keys can be found in the chapter Instrument operation There are two levels for the function keys Ist level 2nd level Special function key assignments This is the HELP key for every dialog Here the functionality of the current dialog is briefly described Aborts a function or application and returns to the main menu All entries in the last dialog of the function or application are rejected 56 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Fixed keys 1000Z03 Fixed keys white The functions associated with these keys are available at all times These keys bypass the current operation sequence to access a system function returning to exactly the same display afterwards Calls code input See chapter Code information Switches illumination ON OFF See chapter Instru ment operation Levels up the instrument See chapter Instrument operation r aF Various functions See chapter Instrument operation Psd Turns the instrument ON OFF gon Conf
71. arch and display Erase file Set station data One point orientation Set station data Select user settings and files Measuring mode measured data display Measure distance and record data into the data file Display EDM measuring program EDM type reflector type EDM offset correction only for T versions prism constant total ppm correction Measure distance without recording Data recording into the data file Input target data Select and define reflector type Set atmospheric and geometric ppm correction F3 F4 Manual input of a horizontal distance F4 Input of target eccentricity FS Shift F3 Shift F4 Shift F6 CODE Select individual or running point number Hz circle orientation Display last recorded point number Positioning in the other face Calls list of on board application programs Select existing code function enter a code block Coloured field not accessible when in reduced functionality mode 60 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Instrument operation Main menu After the instrument has been switched on the instrument model and software version are briefly displayed The instrument carries out a system test and then engages the main menu The special significance of the main menu is that all fixed system functions and all loadable appl
72. asurement block with TPS1000 default values Wort 1 Punktnummer Hz Richtung V Winkel Schragdistanz ppm mm Code block Wort 1 Wort gt es Wort n Codenummer Infol Info2 Info n Term The first word of a code block is always the code number A code block can contain between one and eight words Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 207 Terminator of a data block Structure of a word The terminator is sent by the instrument after data blocks after the response sign and after other messages The standard terminator is CR LF carriage return line feed TPS1000 instruments can be set to transmit and accept only CR Each word has a fixed length of 16 24 characters Wiw2 123 45 67 8 4 123 4 56 7 8 9 10 1112 1314 15 16 Position Meaning 1 2 Word index 3 6 Information relating to data 7 15 23 Data 16 24 Blank separating character 208 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Word index Each word has a two digit word index to identify it positions I 2 These two digits occupy the first two positions of the word Word index numbers lie in the range 01 to 99 The word indices are listed on the following pages In some applications special word indices are used They are described in the application manuals WORD INDEX TABLE Word index Description General 11 Point number includes block number 12 Instrument serial number 13 In
73. at a preset interval Deviations from this interval provoke an acoustic signal and the value is set to the minimum or maximum value Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 49 List field o 7 e J 1 LIST is assigned to the f key when the symbol Y is shown at the end of a line Open a list field to select parameters from it PETS eCa 14 03 mm Select user template amp files User templ IXAErA RECETA Rec device Memory Card w Meas file 1 V FILE01 GSI v Data File 32 V PIrDO2 CSI V E FI F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 All entries which permit only a certain input belong to this type e g the name of a file Open the list field The following display shows a typical example for an opened list field SETUP START UP DISPLAY Fem Sellectuuse User temp Exon wamelGsiet vetek watcd Rec devic Cartesian Meas file Polar cartesian Data file User 4 Selects Confirm selection 50 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica In numeric list fields and in some alphanumeric ones an entry can be called directly by keying in the value instead of using CONF GSI COMMUNICATION 4 03 Set IGS com Baud rate Protocol Parity Terminator Data bits 2 E e Example Keying in 1 marks the baud rate 19200 The entry is concluded wi
74. ata 91 Direct data search 84 Display 42 242 Display template 118 DIST 64 250 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Distance decimal places 122 Distance units 122 Distance corrections ppm 76 Distance measurement 240 Drives 243 Durability 243 E Edit data 92 EDM 33 228 EDM measuring program 131 EDM selection 142 EDM test 134 EGL1 126 143 168 171 173 219 224 231 245 Electromagnetic acceptability 237 Electronic bubble 32 128 Elements of measurement 66 Elev angle 136 Elev angle 136 Enable user configuration 106 Enter keys 58 Entering coordinates 91 Eyepiece laser diode 127 Eyepiece prism 138 F Face definition 123 Fast measurement 131 Files 130 Fixed keys 57 Fogging of prisms 202 Follow a moving prism 148 Format a memory card 100 Format with 8 or 16 characters 205 Free station 246 Function keys 56 166 G GEOBASIC 246 GeoCOM 99 Geometrical correction 75 77 Geometrical ppm 77 GPH1 25 94 GPHIA 24 73 93 Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 251 GPH1Z GRZ3 93 GRZ4 95 167 GSI command 40 GSI data format 215 Guide light 126 143 168 171 173 219 224 231 245 H Hazards of use 222 Heading 52 Heatable display 127 Height above the reference datum 77 HELP 32 Hidden point 246 Hz V 170 Hz corrections 132 Hz system 123 Hz0 83 Illumination 126 Import function 84 Import point data 84 Important paragraphs 4 Incrementing point numbers 72 Index error 177 Info 124 In
75. ation error is to be redetermined If the limit is repeatedly exceeded please notify service 186 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Shift F5 F3 Afterwards the tilting axis error of the Series 1700 1800 and 2003 instruments can be determined Continue to determine the tilting axis error f CAL HZz COLLIM ERROR 14 03 m C o 0 nmo S es O mamm SS SSS T SSS Ei F2 F3 F4 F F6 Confirms that the tilting axis error should also be determined Ends the function and returns to the calibration dialog Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 187 Tilting axis W 70 Shift F3 The tilting axis error a is the deviation of the tilting axis from a line perpendicular to the vertical axis The tilting axis error is adjusted to 0 00 before delivery The horizontal angles are only corrected by the tilting axis error when the Hz correction is turned ON This correction can be made using the direct key Refer to chapter Compensator Hz corrections on page 132 To determine the tilting axis error aim the telescope at a target about 100m distant The target must be positioned at least 27 30 gon above or beneath the horizontal plane The two axis compensator is turned off automatically during determ
76. axis The line of sight error is adjusted and reduced to 0 00 before delivery from the factory Horizontal angles are only corrected by this line of sight error when the correction is turned ON This correction can be selected after pressing the e direct key Refer to chapter Compensator Hz corrections on page 132 1000231 To determine the line of sight error aim the telescope at a target about 100m distant The target must lie within 9 10 gon of the horizontal plane The procedure is analogous to that of determining the V index error Activates the calibration procedure Refer to display on page 176 The two axis compensator is turned off automatically when determining the line of sight error This fact is shown by the lt symbol 184 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Shift F3 Shift caAL Hz COLLIM ERROR er Aim accurately at a target positioned at a dist gt 100m Hz g SHS CA aa I V 8 HOC Bal aL w Co a maso O O mamm SS SS SS Stes Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 Fb Q Perform the measurement Afterwards a message in the display prompts you to change telescope face Motorized instruments change face automatically immediately after completing the initial measurement The user is afterwards required to aim the telescope precisely at the target If the diff
77. cept new value s se a oa A es O mawe A ss ee Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Repeats the ATR1 error determination procedure TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica F3 F5 Leaves the old values unchanged Stores the new values Ifthe differences between the horizontal and vertical angles exceed 27 0 5 gon the display gives an error message The user is made aware of this by an acoustic signal and the e key is redefined as OK The measurement procedure can be repeated If the value of the ATR1 horizontal and vertical collimation errors exceeds 2 42 0 05 gon repeat the measurement procedure Similarly if the value of the V index error i exceeds 54 1 gon or if the value of the line of sight error c exceeds 5 24 0 1 gon the measurements are to be repeated If these values are exceeded repeatedly please contact service Mechanically Tripod The connections between timber and metal must always be firm and tight Moderately tighten the Allen screws 2 Tighten articulated joints 1 just enough to keep the tripod legs open when you lift the tripod off the ground 2 Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 195 Bull s eye bubble on Level up the instrument in advance with the electronic instrument bubble The bubble must be centred If it extends beyond the circle use the adjusting pin supplied to
78. ch as the removeable PCMCIA card for data storage The data structure is compatible with previous and other current Leica total stations and electronic theodolites This permits data interchangeability with Leica GPS Systems Individual application programs are available or can be written by the user Motorized versions of the TPS System 1000 and versions equipped with the ATR1 automatic target recognition system ensure higher levels of productivity for repetitive pointing or for stake out applications The TC2003 TCA2003 high performance Total Station differs considerably from other instruments of the TPS 1000 family in some features Three performance characteristics of the TC2003 TCA2003 have changed Angle measurement accuracy 0 5 0 15 mgon Distance measurement accuracy 1 mm 1 ppm Searching accuracy TCA version up to 200m 1 mm All specifications are standard deviations Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 15 Area of applicability of this User Manual All instruments of the 2003 version are supplied with a quality certificate As standard the application software Monitoring is implemented in the TCA2003 The TC2003 TCA2003 instruments are equipped with a special carrying handle This handle is an integrated part of the instrument and should always be fitted to the instrument during measurements Make sure that the carrying handle is carefully fitted to the instrument and that the mounting screws are tig
79. ction can be used to enter a total geometrical correction MEAS GEOMETRIC CORR 14 03 Scale e Mi Oisec CM s 51000 m Height aRef 350 im Indiv ppm ORO ppm geometric 22 59 L a _ CEO 0 EDIT wom refa lewell g ORO ppm map projection ORO HELP FI F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Sets the geometrical ppm to 0 00 The scale on the Central Meridian is set to 1 0000000 The other parameters are set to 0 00 Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en TT e Refraction correction The refraction correction is taken into account during the calculation of the height difference MEAS REFRACTION CORR o Set coeff of refraction Correction g ON RECE COert ik 3 Definition of k 8 Method ly SS DEL T EDIT Shift F5 F6 mae e O E e T Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Sets the refraction coefficient to standard values Method 1 k 0 13 Method 2 k 0 07 Correction ON OFF Turns the refraction coefficient on and off Refr coeff k EDIT Enters a new value for k Definition of k LIST Defines k Selecting the method of calculating the refraction correction Both methods calculate the same result with different input values l k Method 1 _ Standard value k 0 13 2R gt 0 5 5 Method 2 2 Standard value k 0 07 R 78 TPS System 1000 2 4 0e
80. dinates Ff Enters point coordinates in the data file Q DATA MANUAL ENTRY 14 03 Enter coordinates Data File 22 WW FILEO2 GSI w Indiv PtNo 5 Easting E Northing Bo SESS m Elevation Bo SS SS SS Se i ee ee en ee ee Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 The height is only stored if a value has been entered Deleting data ae F5 Deletes the current data file a DATA FILE amp PT SELECTION FWARNING 1352 File FILEO1 GSI will definitely be deleted Do you really want to delete a Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F3 The file will not be deleted F5 Confirms deletion of the data file Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 91 View data CONT Ps F5 Shift Shift F3 Shift F4 Activates the function from the dialog DATA FILE SELECT POINT DATA DATA VIEWING 14 03 eI 14 20 Point no HZ ABO WAV ASW V 5 275245 2 Slope dist 123 236 i ppm mm 0051 000 i SN ae a ee ee Fi F2 F3 FA F5 F6 The data is shown point by point in accordance with the template used at the time of the recording The data displayed can therefore vary depending on the point currently being considered The subsequ
81. displayed These determine the limits of movement of the telescope for motorized instruments The range of movement between the starting value and the finishing value is defined by one clockwise rotation The limits are entered for the vertical angle for the objective side lens and for the eyepiece side and for the horizontal directions The altered values are retained when the instrument is switched off aN DEFINE LIMITS 14 03 lye eo W 87 elgi Eye V end AEE Ineiays WW IxSey 8 24 18 Lens V end SIO SION Hz beg ESO ROOM Hz end SOS OOM a E E E E PE P Le es es F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Values can be directly entered with the keyboard or they can be determined through the position of the telescope Moves the telescope to the position of the appropriate limiting value The value displayed changes during the movement Accepts the value displayed as being the limit of movement Eye V beg Starting value for V angle of eyepiece Eye V end Finishing value for V angle of eyepiece Lens V beg Starting value for V angle of Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 139 objective Lens V end Finishing value for V angle of objective Hz beg Starting value for Hz direction Hz end Finishing value for Hz direction If the Hz direction of the instrument is outside the permitted range but the target is within the permissible range range of mov
82. e Measurement mode GSI dialog The following target point data can be entered here The target point number Incremental target point number interval Remarks 1 9 The function keys are used for Choosing various prisms and retro tape targets Defining prism constants Entering values used to calculate the atmospheric and geometrical distance corrections Entering the refraction coefficient Entering manually measured horizontal distances Entering the target point eccentricity Switching from current to other point numbers MEAS TARGET DATA 14 03 Increment 8 102001 Runn PtNo Refl Height 1 500 m Remark 1 FO ES Remark 2 Bo 5an Remedh 3S 8 ES PRISM OFFS INDIV J Remar koed 8 SS Remak En 8 ee Remarko 8 sesas memes Fo ee Rennes 6 8 Rema 9 j m Re aaa Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 70 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 Remarks Choose the prism from 6 possibilities Leica circular prism retro tape target not in the T TM versions Leica 360 prism 3 user defined prisms Setting the atmospheric ppm and the geometric ppm height and projection and the refraction coefficient Enter a manually measured horizontal distance Enter the data for an eccentric target point Change between individual and running point number Supplementary information
83. e capacity of the memory card is ascertained and the card is formatted accordingly EXTRA FORMAT MEMORY CARD 14 03 Formatting finished Memory space of memory card Total i DSi RBV EE TREE SYOISA Bice SS ES al aa es mame SS SS DP Sa Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Once the card has been formatted the total memory on the card and the amount available to the user are shown on the display The difference in these amounts relates to the memory used to manage the files and directories 100 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Remote control mode F3 F5 This option switches the instrument into a mode TCA models only to control the operation via a radio modem or cable from a control unit All functions programs and information are transmitted from the instrument to the RCS or from the controller to the instrument With the help of the remote control mode it is possible to survey solo See chapter Remote Controlled Surveying PNOTTEGE 62 Switches to Remote Control mode Do you want to switch OTA EXTRA FuncTIons 14 03 pT ES Fil F2 F3 F4 Fo 7 Returns to the MAIN MENU dialog Activates the remote control mode Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 101 Configuration Shift The configuration of the TPS 1000
84. e dialog Target point data MEAS OFFSET DATA o Enter offset data Shft length Oy m Shft trans 0 000 m Shft height 0 000 m Lae SS DS DEFLT EDIT a F1 F2 F3 F4 ro F6 1000244 D Shft trans Shft height 80 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Individual point number MEAS TARGET DATA 14 03 rd Increment 102001 Runn PtNo Refl Height mST im Remark 1 PO Remark 2 tO ee Remark 3 2 ee L Shift F5 eme i eS Es o es F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 o Toggles between running RUNN point number and individual INDIV point number Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 81 Set station data Select user template and measurement file Activates the SETUP function from the main menu Choose the data carrier for storing the data the user setting and the measurement and data files ETS eCAe 14 03 aE Select user template amp files User templ IXACrA RENCERT NA Rec device Memory Card w Meas file 1 V FILE01 GSI w Dace Lle 42 a PIrDO2 CSI v OOO O T or erar sr f 7 tl Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Station entry setting i i The coordinates of a station p
85. e the types of dialog used in the TPS1000 P MAIN MENU PROGRAMS EM Orientation Resection Stakeout Tie Distance T 2 3 4 Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 To start the program Resection the cursor bar is moved by means of the arrowed keys lef to the appropriate field and is started with or a or the function is called directly Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 43 Input output dialog ESC MEAS MEASURE MODE GSI ae o3 zz Point no GSI Remark 1 7 za RENS Height 0 000 m I HZ 29592 ALO V SINS OSOR Horiz Dist 8 prc Poist Rec TAROT H20 ONM 9 FY F2 F3 F4 Fb F6 OJ The dialog mostly consists of several display fields To enter a value the cursor bar must be moved to the appropriate field e g Point no If the entry is concluded with a the cursor bar can then be moved to another input field e g Refl Height for entering this value If the entry field is closed with this concludes the input and generally also quits the dialog All values entered are accepted The cursor bar cannot be moved within a field used exclusively for output The values in that field e g measurements such as Hz and V cannot be changed This rejects the entries
86. earch Accepts the displayed value for the appropriate function or application Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 85 Point not found If no points are found then the error message ERROR 1355 is displayed which means that no points have been found with the given point number in the file Confirm this with the key the user will be prompted to enter the point number again SETUP SEARCH POINT 14 03 mm Rec device Memory card Search in 1 V FILEOI GSI v Point Code A Shift CONT F5 mme SS SS Ss E E Ei F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 OJ The file for the data search can be changed and or a new point number can be entered Direct data search After the complete point number has been entered the coordinates of the first data set the search starts at the beginning of the file are accepted by the application The data set found is not generally displayed and the appropriate application activates the subsequent dialog Controlled data search The coordinates of the point are displayed To continue see Controlled data search on page 85 The dialog Station data is an exception to this rule and the coordinates in it are displayed TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Placeholder wild cards The search for stored data can be made easier if a placeholder is used instead of the complete point number In the TPS10
87. easting co ordinate Yo e Station northing co ordinate Xo e Station height Zo e Instrument height Target point number alphanumeric e Target point easting co ordinate Y e Target point northing co ordinate X e Target point height Z e Reflector height e Code blocks serve to record additional information used in further processing of the measurement data The codes are stored in blocks separate from the measurement data blocks and contain at least one CODE word and up to 7 more information words Info 1 to 7 Each of these editable information words can contain up to 8 or 16 alphanumeric characters e Remarks 1 9 serve as CODE words Code Info 1 7 as additional information used for further processing of the measurement data Alphanumeric information for the remarks 1 9 can be entered in the TARGT option in the measurement display Each of the editable remarks can contain up to 8 or 16 alphanumeric characters Contrary to CODE words remarks are stored within the measurement data block so long as the recording template is so defined e Horizontal direction e Vertical angle e Measured slope distance already corrected using ppm and prism constant Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 119 32 Horiz dist e Horizontal distance reduced slope distance 33 Height diff Height difference between the station point and the target point with allowance made for the instrument and reflector heigh
88. ed for topographic and stake out surveys Leica circular prisms are recommended for surveys requiring higher accuracy than that provided by the GRZ4 prism Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 95 Leica retro tapes E Retro tapes can be attached permanently to an object for the purposes of monitoring or for frequent repeat measurements A retro tape may also be useful for the once and for all marking of a point which is difficult to access The retro tapes should always be attached in the preferential direction Leica logo readable acc to fig 100024 S Oy Available retro tapes attached in the preferential direction 1000Z43 Special features e Range up to 180m 600ft e No loss of accuracy when retro tape is perpendicular to the line of sight e Measurement precision 3mm when retro tape is at 45 This precision can be increased by measuring in two positions e For short ranges of up to 10m 33ft the additional lens 632 364 is required Measuring error without additional lens gt 10mm It is important that the additional lens is placed to the instrument in the correct position see fig 1000Z57 ee O Correct position of JAS additional lens 96 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Summary Long distances Technical data for measurements to retro foils Target mark size Range Accuracy mm metres standard deviation 20 x 20 2 to 40 3mm 40 x 40 20
89. elescope s field of view is scanned using a spiral movement to search for the prism Thereafter the distance is measured 146 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica The icon is shown in the lower left area of the status field whenever the ATR1 mode is active MEAS MEASURE MODE Point no cs er Remark 1 fo eee HEIL Height s LSO m Hz g 15295 9 3ou V yal Bia sy 7 Gi Horiz Dist aa ALL Dist Rec TARGT zo oNUM Shift F1 F3 F5 Ee tas en Proo Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 The error message 565 appears if no reflector is found after the search routine MEAS MEAS MODE cs BE ERROR 565 No prism found or poor conditions Aim accurately at the prism and retry ABORT CONT RETRY Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Abort the measurement and return to the measure mode dialog Continue with a new distance measurement without first re targeting with the ATR1 This function can be used if the prism has been located but the required accuracy has not been attained This situation could arise under poor environmental conditions or from a combination of short measuring distance and unstable prism Repeat the search routine The scanning area will be increased by 1 3 At each repetition the last search area is increased by 1 3
90. em 1000 2 4 0en Leica F4 F6 Chooses the standard recording template for storing coordinates 11 Point number 81 Fasting 82 Northing 83 Elevation Chooses the standard recording template for storing direction distance and ppm 11 Point number 21 Hz 22 V 31 Slope distance 51 ppm mm Opens the list of choices of display data for changing the display template For details see Types of field In contrast to the display template the parameters in the recording template can be set only once If information needs to be stored as remarks it must be defined in the recording template If the remarks are also defined in the display template the information can be altered directly in the measuring dialog Otherwise remarks can be entered in the TARGT option in the measurement data display The standard REC templates are different from the standard display template The REC template does not include the reflector height for example If the heights of targets are to be inspected in the office the word Refl Height must be added to the recording template Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 117 F3 Shift F5 F6 Setting display template Activates the function from the DISPLAY MASK dialog The first line point number is fixed and cannot be changed The other
91. ement the instrument may turn to the target 1000Z60 In the reverse case rotation is not possible and an error message is displayed 140 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica ON OFF ON Turns on the instrument and the start up display is OFFI shown r GSI Version 2 22a feica lt C gt Leica AG 1994 97 This display shows the instrument type and the software version for about 2 seconds Afterwards the main menu is shown or the chosen start up application is activated ON Shows the following display when instrument is OFF switched on 10 POWER OFF 14 03 OFF Instr switches off SLEEP Set sleep mode CONT Return to the program SES Se eS a a Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 Fb F5 Enter sleep mode The power consumption is reduced by about 60 With any key you can return to the last active dialog amp 7 Back to the last active dialog ON ofr Turns the instrument off Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 141 EDM selection Shift 9 F6 Activate the function from the SYSTEM CONFIG dialog The option Select EDM is available only for model T and model TM instruments CONF _EDM SELECTION 14 03 Select EDM EDM type DELFI y EDM offset 40 9mm Wavelength 850n
92. emoved by an internal back up battery 52 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Battery display When the battery is fully charged the battery display is seen also to be full As the battery is discharged the display records this in 4 increments Battery fully charged Battery almost fully charged Battery still capable of being used al Battery reserve power Only 25 more distance measurements may be possible The user is warned accordingly of an empty battery Graphical status icons Operating mode E The TPS1000 can be controlled only across the RS232 interface in the GEOCOM command format The keyboard cannot be used for this purpose Refer to chapter On line mode s The instrument is operated from the keyboard and or across the RS232 interface GSI or GeoCOM commands Remote control is ON The instrument is operated from the keyboard and or from the RCS1000 E The instrument can be operated only from the keyboard Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 53 Data storage device field t No memory card has been inserted Q s Memory card has been inserted Compensator field 7 The compensator cannot be read Instru amp ment is either at too great a gradient unstable or has been turned quickly etc Compensator or Hz correction has been disabled
93. enables the instrument to be matched to user requirements Many of the settings need to be adjusted just once before the instrument is first used Others can be changed when the instrument is used for a completely different purpose The instrument is delivered with a configuration which has a reduced range of functions This simplifies its use for standard surveying applications CONF SYSTEM CONFIG System date and time Define functionality GSI Communications param GeoCOM Communications param Instrument identification Autoexec Application NTE a ee e 7 System protection 8 User templates 9 EDM selection SSS SSeS F1 F2 Fa F4 F5 F6 14 03 Ou ONES The following parameters can be set date and time defining the functionality the GSI communication parameters the GeoCOM communication parameters the instrument name the auto start application the password and parameter for the system protection the user templates the type of add on EDM for T and TM models 102 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica F1 In the submenu User configuration are set user password display screen recording screen the number of characters for storage the names of the user templates system language units for distance measurements the decimal places for display and storage units for angle measurements u
94. ency Beep Hz sector V Angle display arr rock m INnT rastr _ mwe ee E ee a o Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Q Interrupts the ATR 1 until the next distance measurement The last mode of the ATR 1 is reactivated once the distance is successfully measured This function should be used for measuring to a second prism Changing the prism The icon is shown in the lower left area of the status field once the L INT mode is activated Measured angles refer to the direction of the crosshair 150 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Shift F2 Shift F3 Bcc EE GSI 14 03 MEAS MEASURING MODE Point no Remark 1 ooon o lnn Refl Height i 5 iam Hz g I5GZCSL JGN V Bal O 2AT Horiz Dist TR HELP AST eT PROC Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 At the completion of the distance measurement the LOCK mode is reactivated and the corresponding icon shown in the lower left area of the status field Previous point Aligns the telescope to the last point which was stored Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 151 Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 resolution modes The accuracy with which the position of a prism can be determined with Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 is dependent on the internal accuracy of the AT
95. ent errors a Determine the compensator index errors 1 t e Determine the vertical index error i o Common determination of errors for the line of sight HZ collimation and optionally only 1700 1800 instruments for the tilting axes c a Pea Common determination of errors for the vertical index and line of sight and optionally only 1700 1800 instruments for the tilting axes i c a o Optional determination of the ATR collimation or common determination of the ATR collimation and the errors for line of sight and index only TCA versions l User configuration system configuration ol Set date and time o Define range of functions o Set GSI interface parameters Set GeoCOM interface parameters a Enter an individual instrument name al Set auto start application md System protection define modify the system password z User settings e F Definition of the recording template a4 Definition of the display in measuring mode 0 Define or edit user template of Select a user template a Select EDM type only T versions at Display software information Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 59 F4 F1 F5 Shifti F5 F5 g F5 F6 F2 F4 Fi Select the data file and data display Manual input of data Data se
96. ent procedure and the options for entering point numbers are the same as with the function Import data with the exception of the following functions Jumps to the beginning of the data file This key is not assigned if the point displayed is the first in the data file Jumps to the end of the data file This key is not assigned if the point displayed is the last in the data file Edit data If the editing of data is permitted by the range of functions then point numbers code information remarks etc can be altered True measurement data such as directions and distances cannot be altered 92 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Leica prisms and retro tapes Prism for attachable EDM When using the theodolite in connection with DI1001 DI1600 or DI2002 EDMs for measuring over short distances we recommend using the GPH1A single prism holder 1000Z024 GPHIA single prism holder The height difference between the telescope s optical axis and the infra red beam is corrected by the corresponding difference at the target therefore aim the crosshairs at the yellow target mark The GPH1Z GRZ3 single prism holder is recommended for measurements with the DI3000 1000Z56 GPH1Z GRZ3 single prism holder Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 93 Prism for incorporated For measuring distances we recommend using the EDM GPH1 single prism holder The intersection of the vertices of the prism lies e
97. entered remarks type of point topological data etc can be stored under Remarks The remarks must be defined in the recording template They are stored along with every measurement The value is retained until it is changed If the remarks are defined in the display template they can be entered directly in the measurement dialog Additional information can also be stored in code blocks instead of under Remarks For detailed information about the use of additional information refer to the chapters Code information and Data format Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 71 Incrementing point numbers E The numerical and alphanumerical parts of a point number can be incremented individually The increment is defined as a numerical mask 14 03 102001 MEAS TARGET DATA Increment Runn PtNo 12A20001 Refl Height T2500 iw Remark 1 BO SS SE Remark 2 e SS Remark 3 SE PRISM PPM D INP OFFS INDIV Ff F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Q In the above example after recording the next point number is incremeted to 12B22002 and then to 12C24003 etc as shown in the display above Letters from A to z ASCII 065 122 can be incremented This prevents two way transfer between letters and digits within the alphanumeric range Examples PtNo 12z001 12A999 12Az100
98. eract them The RCS 1000 are not to be used until the user has been properly instructed how to use them For safe use of the RCS 1000 pay attention to the important safety regulations in the RCS 1000 user manual refer to chapter Safety directions 162 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Setting up This chapter describes how to put the standard TCPS25 radio modems into operation If you use other radio modems the description and pictures may differ Step 1 Set up the TPS1000 and level it as described in section Set up Step 2 Attach to the tripod one radio modem by means of the enclosed shackle e an external battery GEB70 or GEB71 Using the appropriate cables connect one radio modem to the TPS1000 and the other to the RCS 1000 Check the colours of the plugs white at the radio modem The radio modem can be fastened with Velcro to the remote pole bracket to ensure it remains in position Res z05 Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 163 Step 3 Switch on the TPS1000 and carry out the following setting operations under CONF GSI communication param Baud rate 4800 ev 9600 Protocol GSI Parity None Endmark CR LF Data bit 8 Step 4 Secure the RCS 1000 holder to the reflector pole Push the RCS 1000 the second radio modem and an external battery into the holder and connect with the right cables Use COM 2 at the RCS 1000 no cover Check the colours of the plugs w
99. erences between the horizontal and vertical angles do not exceed 27 0 5 gon the display shows that it is ready to measure The user is made aware by an acoustic signal that the key is redefined as OK CA TELESCOPE POSITION 14 03 ay cA Hz and V positioning Set direction s to zero Hz 0S0 000E II V 8 OOO MOM q SC mere OO O O O Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 Fb Q Q Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 185 o Confirms readiness to measure and changes to the measuring menu CAL Hz COLLIM ERROR MWEE Aim accurately at the same target in other face Hz 5 AL 33 OLS A II V 3 269P 08r A5 SS Eee eS eS SE LS a a eae F1 TA F3 F4 F5 F6 Sight the target accurately a F3 Perform the second measurement After successful completion of the second measurement the older and the newly determined line of sight errors are displayed GN O old new ka EEL OL ORO OLOT OE Accept new value s Se EE CC i C T a Ei A F3 F4 F5 F6 ma Repeats the complete line of sight error determination procedure Leaves the old values unchanged e Stores the new values If the value of the line of sight error c exceeds 5 24 0 1 gon the collim
100. eries equipped with a 5 pole plug Fast charging requires 1 5 to 5 hours depending on the battery capacity Leica batteries with 2 pole plugs can be charged using an adapter cable this charging procedure will take 14 hours Connecting 2 batteries at the same time will charge the batteries sequentially Batteries with fast charging capabilities are priority Charging modes and status of the GKL 23 are shown by three colour LEDs For more information about use functions and displays refer to the user manual of the GKL 23 Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 203 Battery chargers GKL12 1f you already own one of these battery chargers we and GKL14 recommend the charger GKL12 for charging the total station s battery insert 2 pole charging plug and the GEB70 compact battery For the GEB71 universal battery use a GKL14 charger Before you use new batteries for the first time charge them for 20 to 24 hours This also applies to batteries that have not been used for several months NiCd batteries reach full capacity after two or three normal cycles each of a 14 hour charge followed by a full discharge If battery performance drops noticeably run one or two full cycles i e charge for 14 hours and then discharge it until the message 53 appears Battery almost flat Change battery Leave flat batteries to charge for fourteen hours If you do not know a battery s state of charge also leave it to charge
101. et in The laser plummet is built into the standing axis of the instrument L versions of the TPS1000 instruments A red dot projected on the ground makes it much easier to centre the instruments The laser plummet is activated with o Da S GDF 21 onan tribrach GST20 riris tripod GDF 21 GST20 1000Z37 1 Set up the GST20 centring it as well as possible e see chapter Illumination 1000Z38 2 Move the footscrews of the GDF21 to centre the plummet over the ground point Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 29 3 Move the tripod legs to centre the bull s eye bubble 1000Z39 4 Level up precisely using the electronic bubble see the chapter Levelling up with the electronic bubble 5 Centre exactly by shifting the GDF on the tripod plate Repeat steps 4 and 5 until the required accuracy is attained 30 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica First steps Switching on the Set up in accordance with the chapter Setting up the instrument instrument ON orr Switch on gt Se GSI Version 2 22a feica lt C gt Leica AG 1994 97 After switching on the instrument type and the software version are briefly displayed The display automatically jumps to the main menu Depending on the configuration it is also possible to start an application automatically see chapter Configuration MAIN MENU
102. ex for information 4 45 mation4 67 70 No significance nse 71 Sign 72 79 Information 4 anum 80 Blank separating character d End 81 Carriage return CR Char 82 Line feed LF 218 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Safety directions Intended use of instrument The following directions should enable the person responsible for the TPS System 1000 and the person who actually uses the instrument to anticipate and avoid operational hazards The person responsible for the instrument must ensure that all users understand these directions and adhere to them Permitted uses The TPS System 1000 electronic theodolites and total stations are intended for the following applications Measuring horizontal and vertical angles Measuring distances TC models with integrated distance meter T models with removable distance meter Recording measurements Computing by means of application software Automatic target recognition with ATR1 Visualizing the aiming direction with EGL1 guide light Visualizing the standing axis with the laser plummet Navigating machines by determination of position safety functions must be guaranteed by the higher machine control system Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 219 Adverse uses Using the electronic theodolite or total station without previous instruction Use outside of the intended limits Disabling safety systems Remo
103. f again when it rises to 1 C or when the instrument is switched off e Adjust the contrast of the display Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 127 Electronic bubble Graphical and numerical display of the longitudinal and transverse tilts of the instrument s vertical axis ELECT BUBBLE 14 03 a m e I B AOOO apalie ay OS00Mmoon aa Be Be ee a Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Q The instrument can be levelled up using the foot screws without having to turn it through 90 100 gon or 180 200 gon In the display which is closest to the bull s eye bubble the movement of the small circle runs parallel to the movement of the bubble in the alidade The other display shows the movement in the opposite direction 128 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica aF Additional functions af Various functions which can be called at any time The changes become effective after the dialog has been quitted aF ADDIT FUNCTIONS HE 1 User template amp files 2 EDM measuring program 3 Compensator Hz corrections 4 EDM Test Signal Frequency gt Beep Hz sector V Angle display LOCK NT ast __ 7 Power off Sleep 8 Accessories Shift nl a en Ee Ee ooi Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 Fb F Turns the ATR1 automatic target recognition ON OFF e for locking on to s
104. for fourteen hours Set the battery charger s voltage selector to your AC grid voltage 115V or 230V Plug in the charger to the power The green indicator lamp should light If it does not light there is a power cut or the power cable or charger is faulty Connect the battery to the charger The red charging indicator should light If it does not the battery is not charging i e the battery cable is faulty or the battery fuse has blown and should be replaced On the GKL12 you may not have started the timer or it may have stopped at the end of the charging period 204 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Data format Introduction GSI storage format with 8 or 16 characters This chapter describes the data structure and organization of the Leica GSI Geo Serial Interface The GSI data structure is used for all data transferred between the Leica electronic survey instruments and also defines the data stored internally The following information describes the data structure of the TPS1000 instruments and contains some specific features only applicable to these instruments Data transferred between a Leica instrument and a computer will conform to the GSI data structure also called GSI data format From Version 2 20 onwards there is a choice of two GSI formats with word lengths of 8 and 16 characters respectively When 16 characters are stored and supported the following special conditions apply A measurement block
105. h within data file See chapter Data management SETUP 1 PT ORIENTATION ERER Station E al Backsight E A Inst Height i 500 im Refl Height 1 000 m AHz Dist 2 2 m Set station with REC or CONT L wm OO fa F2 F3 F4 FS F6 Station data are set and are stored in the measurement file Station data are set In both of these cases there is a jump to the main menu from where the measuring mode can be called by using F Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 89 Data management Fa Shift Activates the DATA function from the MAIN MENU Using data management the user has the possibility to display data from within a chosen data file or to delete data blocks or data files Point numbers codes and remarks can be edited Individual points and points saved several times with the same point number can be searched for displayed and deleted When calling up the function the last point number will automatically be displayed in the file at Point Code file DATA FILE amp PT SELECTION Fae Rec device Memory card Memory size S ili SIE HEE 504 0KB Point Code MET File a2 FILEO1 GSI w size I AS EMO T ISEARC ont 7 ee eS DE eee Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 90 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Entering coor
106. hite at the radio modem 164 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Step 5 Select remote control mode from main menu of TPS1000 Fi EXTRA remote control mode F5 YES Step 6 Switch on the RCS 1000 and start the program by pressing PY Check the communication parameters as described in chapter RCS1000 Now the RCS 1000 is ready to receive data from the TPS1000 The TPS1000 is now ready It receives all orders from the RCS 1000 and sends the contents of the display to the RCS 1000 The data are recorded on the PCMCIA card of the TPS1000 as in the normal operation mode No provision is made for using the RS232 interface for storing data on the RCS 1000 lt n The keys shown in this chapter correspond with the keys of the RCS 1000 Only at step 5 the keys of the TPS 1000 are depicted Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 165 Allocation of keys Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 The allocation of the keys on the RCS 1000 is the same as on the TPS1000 When the RCS is switched on the TPS1000 automatically changes to LOCK mode prism tracking In the status field on the TPS1000 display there appears the symbol 4 which signifies the RCS mode The function keys under PHP are reassigned The functions serve to target the TPS1000 on the prism The search field for the prism is increased to 18 20 gon
107. hten This manual applies to all TPS1000 instruments and to the TC2003 TCA2003 instruments Differences between the various models are clearly set out and assigned General text applies to all types General illustrations represent the TCA 1800 instrument with EGL1 guide light option and apply to all models The present User Manual is valid for the software version 2 2 16 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Instrument descriptions T Version 9 10 1211 3 2 1 Footscrew 10 Horizontal clamp 2 Keyboard 11 Battery housing 3 Display 12 Tribrach securing 4 Optical sight knob 5 Carrying handle 13 Bull s eye bubble 6 Telescope 14 Memory card 7 Vertical drive screw housing 8 Vertical clamp 15 Focusing ring 9 Horizontal drive screw 16 Interchangeable eyepiece 17 Adapter for attaching EDM Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 17 TM Version 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 Footscrew Keyboard Display Optical sight Carrying handle Telescope Vertical drive screw Horizontal drive screw 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Battery housing Tribrach securing knob Circular level Memory card housing Focusing ring Interchangeable eyepiece Adapter for attaching EDM 18 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica TC Version Footscrew Keyboard Display Optical sight Carrying handle Telescope with integrated EDM Coaxial optics for angle and distance measurement Vertical drive screw Vertical clamp
108. ications can be started from it with the exception of the CODE function which can be called from any dialog which permits data to be stored The following overview indicates the assignment of the various functions to the function keys of the main menu and to the fixed keys Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 61 Fixed key occupation in the main menu MAIN MENU PROGRAMS 14 03 1 Orientation 2 Resection 3 Stakeout 4 Tie Distance l J Shift Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 PPTP Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 External control by GeoCOM commands remote control with RCS1000 formatting memory card See chapter Extra Determines axial error and inspects electronic bubble See chapter Checking and adjusting Settings for accommodating to user requirements e g units interface parameters See chapter Configuration Data and file management See chapter Data management Input of station data and orientation selection of user template and measurement file See chapter Set station data Measurement and recording See chapter Measurement and recording 62 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Fixed key occupation e A code block with additional information is defined and recorded In general the key is activated when measurements or coordinates can be recorded for a
109. ination of the tilting axis error This fact is shown by the symbol S 14 03 Aim accur at high low target positioned at a dist gt 100m Hz S73 OL Taw I V 90 S5 IME o See SSS Ss Eas ee A E ee Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Q Start measurement Afterwards a message in the display prompts the user to change telescope face 188 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Motorized instruments automatically change face directly after performing the initial measurement The user need only perform any fine aiming necessary If the differences between the horizontal and vertical angles do not exceed 27 0 5 gon the display shows that it is ready to measure The user is made aware by an acoustic signal that the e key is redefined as OK TELESCOPE POSITION 14 03 Hz and V positioning Set direction s to zero AHzZ OOO MOON I AV OOO MOO gsorr OK ET EC Shift F5 mm o O o o eee Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Q Confirms readiness to measure and the display changes as follows CAL TILTING AXIS ERROR 14 03 Aim accurately at the same target in other face Hz 8 IZ Aa H CA V AGE OE V4 eas TO Shift F3 aE A A es ee ee Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6
110. instrument name type and serial number The instrument type and serial number are set at the factory and cannot be changed E 14 03 Enter instrument name Instr name TCM1100 wase CDE g TCM1100 Serial no g 123456 COo Lo o S o ee oN Shift F6 TEP ae ee ae ae Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Enters a user defined instrument name Up to 16 characters can be used for the instrument name Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 109 Auto start configuration Q Activate the function from the SYSTEM CONFIG dialog Choose the application which is to be started automatically when the instrument is switched on CONF SYSTEM CONFIG 14 03 Select autoexec application Autoex appl SS Shift F6 eme EE Er O E ee F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Choose the application which is to be automatically started when the instrument is switched on The list of choices contains the permanent options Main menu Meas amp Rec GSI and SETUP Additionally all loaded application programs are listed The chosen function application is started automatically every time the instrument is switched on 110 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica System protection N Activate the function from the SYSTEM CONFIG dialog You can protect several funct
111. ions by assigning to each the system password Only by using the system password can a user gain access to these functions which are Format a memory card delete a file delete a data block edit the functionality CONEANISSUU EES OUNCOERO NINN 14 03 Set new system password Password Ssh MMMM s Shift F6 mm Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Enters an alphanumeric password up to 8 characters in length If a password has not already been assigned then one can be entered without further problems If a password has already been assigned it must be entered at this point to enable parameters to be changed Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 111 The individual system protection parameters can be set or reset in the following display The password can be changed or deleted as well CONF SYSTEM PROTECTION SE Set system protection param Function Status Format mem card Delete GSI file freey Delete GSI block freey es ee eS Edit Functionlty freey hift gt M Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 e Change the existing password CE Delete the existing password If the password was deleted will bring you directly back to the main menu Sets the standard values to be free F6 Opens the list field in order
112. irms the values in the dialog continues to the next display ESC Returns one step back to the previous dialog No entered values or parameters are retained Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 57 Control keys 1000Z03 v Sets the focus and scrolls through the dialog gt Positions the cursor in order to edit numbers and letters to insert or delete and for positioning within a row Enter keys S K Input in numerical fields or selecting and starting of functions with a related number A Decimal point and sign 5 Confirms the input within a line or the choice from a 0 list CE Deletes the last digit or letter entered 58 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Menu tree Main menu after ON or Aa Help functions a On line mode GeoCOM o4 Format the memory card ae Remote Control Mode only TCA Versions o P Display and determination of instrum
113. is available in English only from your local Leica agency With the exception of the settings for Protocol the values are retained after the instrument has been switched off When it is switched on again the value for the protocol is always set to GSI Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 107 Interface parameters GeoCOM Shift F5 F6 Activates the function from the SYSTEM CONFIG dialog CONF SYSTEM CONFIG 14 03 a Set GeoCOM config parameters Baud rate 3 XO 7 Protocol 3 GeoCOM Parity no Terminator 3 CRe EE Data bits g 8 2S GS Ss saa Sitople bast 3 i F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 OJ The settings of the interface parameters are valid for communication using the GeoCOM command structure The baud rate can be chosen from a list of standard values between 2400 and 38400 All other parameters are fixed and cannot be changed Sets the baud rate to the standard value of 9600 baud Opens the list field in order to choose the baud rate For more detailed information about command and data structure please refer to the handbook GeoCOM Reference Manual document no G 560 0en a copy of which is available in English only from your local Leica agency 108 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Instrument identification Bi Activates the function from the dialog SYSTEM CONFIG Displays the
114. is tagged with at the first position A data word includes the data at positions 7 to 23 instead of at 7 to 15 GSI 8 format 4 Jags 125 WI AI DA BL GSI 16 format 4 chesc tS WI Word index AI Additional information DA Data BL Blank separating character Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 205 Block concept Data transmitted by instruments over the GSI interface is composed of blocks Each one of these data blocks is treated as a whole and ends with a terminator CR or CR LF There are two types of data block 1 Measurement blocks 2 Code blocks Measurement blocks contain a point number and measurement information They are designed primarily for triangulation traverse detail and tacheometric surveys Code blocks are designed primarily for recording identification codes data processing codes and information However they can also be used for recording measurement information such as instrument and target heights and tie distances Each data block has a block number The block numbers start with 1 and are incremented by 1 each time that a new data block is stored 206 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Structure of a block A data block consists of words each with 16 24 characters The maximum number of words in the TPS1000 is 12 Measurement block The words of a measurement block are determined by the format which is set on the survey instrument Example Me
115. ism is static a distance measurement can be activated using DIST or ALL In this case the angles are measured on the centre of the prism after the distance measurement After a distance measurement these corrected angles for the centre of the prism are displayed or recorded The icon is shown in the lower left area of the status field if the LOCK mode is active and if the telescope tracks the prism MEAS MEASURING MODE Pore hor GSI EEREN Remark 1 SO l Refl Height IS 00i Hz g 15225 IEN V 81 24 57 Horiz DISE ALL prer REC_ TARGT azo Janom o a Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 Fb Q Any interruption to the tracking of the prism is indicated for about two seconds graphically in the lower left status field by the symbol 4 and also by a continuous acoustic signal beep If the measuring assistant changes position too fast there is the possibility of the ATR1 automatic target recognition losing lock Make sure that the speed of target movement does not exceed the specifications Refer to chapter Technical specifications Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 149 Shift F4 L INT Mode The LOCK mode is interrupted until the next distance measurement LOCK interrupt S F ADDIT FUNCTIONS 14 03 User template amp files EDM measuring program Compensator Hz corrections EDM Test Signal Frequ
116. itten over INS is assigned to the e key if a function key was previously used to select an alphanumeric block The and control keys can be used to move the entry mark over a digit or character before which a character can now be inserted The character is always inserted before the cursor In a numeric field the insert mode is also called with The insert mode remains active until it is deactivated with e or until quitting the field 48 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Numeric field Shift Shift F6 The e key is assigned with EDIT MEAS MEASURE MODE GSI ae Point no Rewer Uo 9 sess peel Height AESA m 2869551507 n 8 iL OAS Y QO Horiz Dist Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 All entries requiring numeric input e g point coordinates are of this type The permitted number of digits the decimal place etc are all assigned automatically and the units used are indicated If the entry is commenced with a numeric key the previous value is erased The previous value is not erased and the entry mark is located at the left hand end of the field The previous value is not erased and the entry mark is located at the right hand end of the field Some numeric fields permit input only
117. l installations If it is essential to work in this environment first contact the safety authorities responsible for the electrical installations and follow their instructions WARNING By surveying during a thunderstorm you are at risk from lightning Precautions Do not carry out field surveys during thunderstorms Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 223 CAUTION Be careful not to point the instrument directly towards the sun because the telescope functions as a magnifying lens and can injure your eyes or damage the internal components of the EDM ATR1 and EGLI guide light Precautions For total stations ATR1 EGL1 TC TCM TCA versions Do not point the telescope directly at the sun For electronic theodolite T TM versions For observations to the sun or to other highly reflective objects use the appropriate accessories WARNING During target recognition or stakeout procedures there is a danger of accidents occurring if the user does not pay attention to the environmental conditions around or between the instrument and the target e g obstacles excavations or traffic Precautions The person responsible for the instrument must make all users fully aware of the existing dangers WARNING When using instruments for distance measurements to moving targets e g helicopters ships and airplanes or to position moving objects e g cranes construction machines rigs it is possible to get i
118. laser plummet ON or OFF It switches off automatically after three minutes The assignment of the function keys depends on the equipment installed Turns the EGL1 guide light ON or OFF EGL1 key assignment EGL or 126 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica F5 F6 F2 F6 F3 F6 F4 Q F6 F5 1 Turns the laser pointer ON or OFF for T versions with an attached DISTO or DIOR key assignment LASER or Turns the eyepiece laser diode ON or OFF key assignment DL Set default values Contrast 50 Display 70 Reticle 80 Reduce value by 25 Reduce value by 5 Increase value by 5 Increase value by 25 At extremely low temperatures or with a very bright back ground illumination it may be necessary to readjust the 10 contrast from its standard value of 50 to a higher value Heatable display If the TPS1000 is to be used at low temperatures it can be equipped with a heatable display This reduces the time which elapses before changes in the display are made evident but does not expand the operating temperature range for the instrument Note e The fact that the display is heatable is indicated by a label on the side of it e The heatable display is available only for Face 1 vertical circle left e The heatable display requires an external battery e The heating switches on automatically when the temperature sinks to 2 C and switches of
119. lent 3 H00 m sass 11500 ft 16400ft 1 Very hazy visibility 3 km or strong sunlight and heavy heat shimmer 2 Light haze or some cloud and slight heat shimmer 3 Overcast no haze visibility 30 km no heat shimmer 240 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Telescope Compensator Magnification Image Accuracy Time per measurement Standard measurement 2mm 2 ppm Type 1800 1 mm 2 ppm 3 sec Type 2003 1 mm 1 ppm Fast measurement 3 mm 2 ppm 1 5 sec Tracking 5 mm 2 ppm 0 3 sec Average ff nee 3 sec Rapid tracking 10 mm 2 ppm 0 15 sec Precision measurement 1 mm 2 ppm Fse Type 2003 1 mm 1 ppm Display least count Imm Types 1800 2003 0 1 mm EDM alignment coaxial 30x erect Clear objective diameter 42 mm Shortest sight distance 1 7 m 5 6 ft Focusing fine and coarse Field of view 1 33 Transit Type No of axes Setting range Setting accuracy Types 1100 1500 Types 1700 1800 Sensitivity of Bull s eye bubble bubble or of level Plate level fully liquid dual switchable on off 3 47 0 07 gon 1 0 3 mgon 0 3 0 1 mgon 4 2 mm none electronic bubble resolution 2 Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 241 Optical plummet Location tribrach Magnification x 2 Laser plummet Location In Alhidade rotates with instrument Accuracy max rot diameter laser point
120. licable in U S 238 Product labeling 239 Technical specifications 240 Technical specifications of the Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 244 Technical specifications of the EGL1 Guide Light 245 Application programs 246 Atmospheric corrections 247 Index 249 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Introduction TPS 1000 stands for Tachymat Theodolite or Total station Positioning System and expresses the true integration of computerization with total station technology The system offers more functionality and greater flexibility for a wider variety of survey applications and yet improves user comfort and productivity The large display is positioned conveniently under the telescope to give the user access to much more information at a glance The keyboard with its function keys is easily understood and permits convenient input Removable data storage the large battery capacity and on board application programs ensure that every available facility is contained in one unit The TPS1000 is ready for use as soon as it is set up and turned on No additional cabling to batteries or data recorders is necessary However external data loggers computers or batteries can be connected All TPS1000 instruments are routinely supplied with a laser plummet located in the vertical axis The TPS 1000 can therefore be set up quickly and accurately over the ground point with the help of the red laser dot Computer industry standards have been incorporated su
121. lock recording The recorded measurement block corresponds to the active recording template Measure a distance and display it Measurement block recording The recorded measurement block corresponds to the active recording template The last measured distance is also recorded Call up target point data refer to chapter Target point data Sets the horizontal circle to 0 00 00 0 0000 gon or enter value meaningful only at face I Sets the current point number to be the same as the last one recorded Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 65 rel F4 Change telescope face AHz and AV are displayed The instrument should be turned until the differential values are both 0 000 and then the same target point appears in the telescope This procedure is useful in conditions of poor visibility Motorized theodolites turn automatically to the other telescope face TM TCM and TCA versions Shift F Calls the application programs dialog From here the _ application programs can be started Explanation of the elements of measurement Reflector height Height difference Instrument height wal d 1000Q835 i A 9 Hz Horizontal angle V Vertical angle TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Measuring distances and angles together F1 Shift Simultaneous measurement and recording MEAS MEASURE M
122. m i es errs amw Fi 2 F3 F4 ES F6 Choose from the EDM list Using the fe and keys choose the relevant EDM DI3002 DIOR3002 and DI3002S DIOR 3002S Confirm the choice The EDM offset and the wavelength are automatically set The correction of the distance measurement on the basis of the EDM offset correction can be switched on and off in accordance with the chapter Set and define prisms This correction is only necessary for prisms which are permanently in the vertical position 142 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Automatic Target Recognition TCA instruments are motorized and equipped with Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 coaxially in the telescope The EGL1 guide light mounted on the telescope is optional These instruments permit automatic angle and distance measurements to normal prisms and reduce the tedium of precise visual sighting to prisms The prism is sighted with the optical sight only Initiating a distance measurement will turn the instrument with the help of the motors to sight the prism centre automatically The angles V and Hz are measured to the centre of the prism at the completion of the distance measurement E As with all other instrument errors the collimation error of the automatic target recognition ATR1 must be redetermined periodically Refer to chapter Checking and Adjusting Leica TPS System 10
123. made in a dialog field and returns it to its condition before it was called In general there is a simultaneous jump back to the previous dialog 44 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Fields in the input dialog The input of all sorts of information is supported by several types of input fields The input procedure is the same within all types of dialog promoting ease in use If the type of input field is not clear it can be identified from the assignation of the key e The examples below illustrate the types of field used in the TPS1000 Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 45 Character field 0 g Q Shit E Lm F6 The e key is assigned with aNUM MEAS MEASURE MODE GSI ae 03 my Point no Remark Ll ee Ea RES Height 0 000 m I Hz 29592 AL V Sa Bo Blo Horiz Dist 2 arc DIST Rec TAROT H20 UNUM Fi F2 F3 FA F5 F6 Q All entries not subject to restrictions belong to this type e g point numbers coding Any alphanumeric characters can be entered Numeric values are entered by means of the input keys the rest of the characters by means of the function key The maximum number of characters which can be entered depends on the input field If the entry is commenced with a numeric key the previous value
124. measurement of distance and angle using ALL for recording Separate distance measurement using DIST and Storage of the measurement REC The horizontal circle can be oriented Hz0 and application programs started Input of various target point data under TARGT Therse are Entering target point numbers Target point eccentricity Input of remarks 1 9 Choosing various prisms and retro tape targets Defining various prism constants Entering values used to calculate the atmospheric and geometrical distance corrections Entering the refraction coefficient Recalling the last point number to be recorded Changing the telescope face Entering manually determined horizontal distances Incrementing the point number Switching from current to other point numbers 64 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Shift F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F3 Shift MEAS MEASURE MODE Point no GSI 14 03 Remark 1 9g eSeee Rem Height 0 000 m Hz 29522 TAO V QLO2ZO Sow Horik IDAL SHE ALE DIS REC TAROT H20 oNON Height diff m Easting Bo SSS m Northing gt gt gt m Elevation 9 m HELP DAST i lt gt II n PROG Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 The data shown above represent the standard display template Distance measurement and measurement b
125. ment has automatic target recognition it can be operated fully in this manner Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 39 GeoBasic 1000Z55 Two sets of commands are available for controlling the instrument e The GSI command set has a simple structure and so can be easily learned It is particularly suitable for use in external data recording instruments It contains control commands which are adequate for simple applications in conjunction with motorized instruments and with instruments having automatic target recognition ATR For more information please refer to WILD Instruments On Line document no G 366 0en a copy of which is available in English only from your local Leica agency The GeoCOM command set governs complex operations in the TPS1000 instruments and is to be preferred for the professional development of control programs For more information please refer to GeoCOM Reference Manual document no G 560 0en a copy of which is available in English only from your local Leica agency The GeoBasic development environment permits the professional development of additional applications for the TPS1000 For more information please refer to GeoBasic Compiler and Keyboard Simulator a copy of which is available in English only from your local Leica agency 40 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Operating concept The TPS1000 system is organized into various functions which are sta
126. mode EN COMPASS 14 03 ay Enter compass readings Hz Compass 559 V Compass 159 E SSeS R E i F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 168 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica In order to use the compass mode we recommend you to use a hand held compass with 360 rotatable Hz circle and incorporated V circle e g RECTA DP6 or SILVA Ranger 15 25 Compass mode is suitable for aligning the TPS1000 over longer distances To establish the link between TPS1000 and compass proceed as follows Step 1 Perform the Hz orientation on the TPS1000 Step 2 Turn the TPS1000 until Hz shows 0 000 irrespective of the angle units being used Step 3 Look into the telescope of the TPS1000 and select a prominent target Step 4 Aim the compass at the same prominent target and turn the Hz circle of the compass until the compass needle is at 0 or at N north Do not turn the Hz circle again From the prism aim the compass towards the TPS1000 e to lock the prism for the first time e orif you lose the LOCK setting Read off from the compass e the Hz angle indicated by the compass needle 0 to 360 e the V angle 90 to 90 horizontal 0 and enter these values in the RCS 1000 CONT Quits the compass mode and starts the search mode ESC Quits the compass mode or breaks off the search mode Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 169 Hz V aF i Shift F5 CONT
127. mrad Impulse duration 10 ns Maximum power output 140 uW 360 uW Measurement uncertainty 5 Exit for infrared beam invisible 1000Z23 228 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Automatic target recognition ATRI Total stations TCA versions only The integrated automatic target recognition produces an invisible laser beam which emerges coaxially from the telescope objective The product is a Class 1 laser product in accordance with IEC 60825 1 1993 Radiation safety of laser products EN 60825 1 1994 Radiation safety of laser products The product is a Class I laser product in accordance with FDA 21CFR Ch I 1040 1988 US Department of Health and Human Service Code of Federal Regulations Class 1 I laser products are safe under reasonably foreseeable conditions of operation and are not harmful to the eyes provided that the products are used and maintained in accordance with the instructions WARNING It can be dangerous to look into the beam with optical equipment e g binoculars telescopes Precautions Do not look directly into the beam with optical equipment Class 1 Laser Product according to IEC 60825 1 1993 Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 229 Type T Art No 1 4 Power 12V nominal 1 A max Type T Art Wo Power 12V nominal 1 A max Leica Geosystems AG This laser product complies with CH 9435 Heerbrugg
128. n Leica Manual distance entry F3 Shift Enter the horizontal distance which was measured with a tape for instance Immediately after confirmation of input the horizontal distance is shown corrected for the geometrical ppm After the distance has been entered the V angle is set to horizontal 90 100 gon or 270 300 gon The coordinates are calculated using the corrected horizon tal distance the Hz direction and the V angle Heights are always corrected for earth curvature and are corrected for refraction according to the parameter settings Activates the dialog which allows the horizontal distance to be entered manually Meas DISTANCE TO TARGET ME Manual distance entry Horiz Dist ey coe mee o Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 The reflector height is temporarily set to the value for the instrument height and so there is always a height difference of 0 000 The slope distance is the same as the horizontal distance Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 79 Target eccentricity If the reflector cannot be set up directly or if it cannot be seen from the instrument the values for eccentricity can be entered All of the displayed and stored values are calculated in relation to the centre Bz Each time that data is stored the values are automatically reset to 0 000 F4 Activates the function OFFS in th
129. nal feet ft storage in US feet In ft in int feet inches and 1 8 inches 0 00 0 8fi storage in US feet US ft US feet ft US ft in US feet inches and 1 8 inches 0 00 0 8 fi Inch Display in int inches storage in US feet mm Storage in metres decimal places 0 1 2 3 4dec 4 decimal places are only significant in connection with the electronic theodolites T1800 TM1800 with an attached DI2002 EDM or TC TCM and TCA1800 122 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Angle units 400 gon 360 360 decimal 6400 mil decimal places 2 3 4 places For the gon units the models Txx1100 display the fourth decimal place only in steps of five Angles displayed in mil units are displayed with 3 decimal places for all instruments Temperature units mC degrees Celsius F degrees Fahrenheit oo Atm press units mbar millibar mm Hg millimetres mercury inch Hg inches mercury hPa hectopascal psi pounds per square inch Coord displ Display method order of appearance on display Northing Easting N E Easting Northing E N Hz system Direction clockwise angles measured clockwise counter cl w angles measured anticlockwise Face I Definition V drive left vertical drive on left side V drive right vertical drive on right side Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 123 Functions of the fixed keys Code information Code blocks are used to
130. ncorrect measurements due to unforeseen events Precautions TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Use the EDM or ATR1 only as a measuring sensor and not as a controlling unit Your system should be set up and operated with appropriate safety installations e g safety switch so that no harm can occur as a result of incorrect measurements disturbances to the instrument or power interruptions WARNING Inadequate securing of the surveying site can lead to dangerous situations for example in traffic on building sites and at industrial installations Precautions Always ensure that the survey site is adequately secured Adhere to the regulations governing accident prevention and road traffic CAUTION If a target lamp accessory is used with the instrument the lamp s surface temperature may be extreme after a long working period It may cause pain if touched Replacing the halogen bulb before the lamp has been allowed to cool down may cause burning to the skin or fingers Precautions Use appropriate heat protection such as gloves or woollen cloth before touching the lamp or allow the lamp to cool down first Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 225 WARNING If computers intended for use indoors are used in the field there is a danger of electric shock Precautions Adhere to the instructions given by the computer manufacturer with regard to field use in conjunction with Leica instruments CAUTION
131. nd to upgrades to new versions of software as may be introduced by Leica in the future Upgrade enhancement and exchange programs Only registered users will receive automatic notification of possible future product enhancements Change of address Should you change your address after registering for software support please write to Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg Switzerland fax no 41 71 727 46 73 giving details of your new address telephone and telefax numbers TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Part 2 Please fill in the coupon below and send the original or a copy to the address on the other side or fax it to 41 71 727 3605 T K Instrument type Software versions Serial number System SW V Date purchased Standard programs Company name Address Orientation V Please write clearly or use the Company stamp Resection V Stakeout V Tie distance V Contact persons Telephone Telefax 7 Geosystems Software Support Registration Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg Switzerland View of chapters Contents Introduction Instrument descriptions Preparing to measure setting up First steps System concept Operating concept Instrument operation Automatic Target Recognition RCS Remote Controlled Surveying Guide Light EGL1 Checking and adjusting Care and transport Battery charging Data format Safety direc
132. ning Set direction s II Shift i hn ee a F2 F3 F4 ea F6 display F5 Confirms the readiness to measure and changes the CAL _V INDEX ERROR 14 03 Aim accurately at the same target in other face Hz V Toss Tgnu5 4n 21616 WAY aL GSI Kp P MEAS SE CCT i ia ae ee a ae Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Sight the target accurately again F3 Start the second measurement 182 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica After the measurements are complete the older and newly determined V index errors are displayed CAL _V INDEX ERROR 14 03 old new i V inde OL OOM IOC OO OU ny Accept new value s RETRY NO VES Shift F1 F3 F5 mm SS a San o aed Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Repeats the complete V index error determination procedure Leaves the old values unchanged Stores the new values If the value of the V index error i exceeds 54 1 gon you should repeat the measurement procedure If this value is exceeded repeatedly please contact service Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 183 Line of sight cy e gt F3 The line of sight error is the divergence of the line of sight from a line perpendicular to the tilting
133. nits for temperature entries units for pressure entries display of coordinates direction of the horizontal angle measurements definition of the telescope face The above dialog is dependent on the definition of the functionality The following options are available in the reduced menu structure e Functions where the cursor bar is positioned e Functions in heavy type this does not apply to the instrument itself All of the displays which are unaffected by the functionality are displayed without heavy type Shows the version number of the system software Q cCONF SOFTWARE INFO 14 03 Sy TPS1000 System Software GS 2 202 c Leica AG 1994 1997 All rights reserved SaaS Ea eS ee GeoCOM Version 2 20 00 EDM Version 2 20 00 41 ATR Version 2 20 00 Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 103 System date and time 7 Activates the function from the SYSTEM CONFIG dialog CONF SYSTEM CONFIG 14 03 Set date and time Date 3 IEPER DMYy Time 3 16 32 47 24hy SRS ESS SE e a Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Q Q The editing follows the general rules described in the chapter Operating concept Additionally the point in the date and the colon in the time can be skipped during editing by using the key Date DMY day month year MDY month day year Time 12h 12 hour display 24h 24 hour display The 1
134. ns are made Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 133 EDM test 4 Displays the signal strength or measurement frequency aF EDM RETURN SIGNAL AE Signal strength O M 0s US Tone g OE eea e HELP Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F3 Toggles between the displays of measurement frequency and signal strength The measurement frequency display is similar to the display shown above e End and return to the previous dialog F ON OFF key for the acoustic tone This key is only active when the signal strength is displayed The signal strength is indicated by a repetitive acoustic tone beep which is emitted more frequently when the signal is stronger At signal strength 100 the acoustic signal is continuous 134 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Shift F6 ist L F6 Beep Hz Sector 5 ar BEEP HZ SECTOR o Set Beep and Hz sector Keystr Beep SeCrOmsb cen OFF Angle SOR ROOM SS asa 2 ee a een ee eee Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Keystroke beep Sets the volume of the acoustic signal beep when the keyboard is operated The beep is always active for messages no Turns beep off low Beep quiet loud Beep loud Sector beep Sets the beep ON OFF for angle sectors ON Turns beep on O
135. oint are set A known direction to a tie point can be entered z5 Activates the function STN from the dialog START SI UP DISPLAY SETUP STATION DATA 14 03 SETON non S Inst Height Tse wl E Stn Easting 100 000 m Stn Northng 2000 000 een Elev SOF OO Om apes NEA Bis ee SC IMPOR a a a ee aane Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 82 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica After the point number of the station point has been entered the coordinates can be input directly using the numeric keys or can be imported from the data file of the memory card Recording station data F3 The station data point number easting northing station height reflector height and instrument height are recorded in the measurement file of the active data carrier The coordinates are set as station coordinates yr The coordinates displayed are set as station coordinates In both instances there is a jump to the MAIN MENU dialog Measure mode can be activated there with F6 Setting and entering Hz direction Hz0 F4 Set Hz direction to 0 00 00 0 0000 gon or enter a known value Target the tie point exactly The direction must always be set using face I Enter the new direction to the tie point seTUP Hz CIRCLE ORIENT Wer Set Hz direction Hz V23 SVTS GN OE COO T ea r S M Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F4
136. or as a retro tape Move the cursor bar to the column PRISM xX The reflector is set as a prism O The reflector is set as a retro tape For standard applications the distance is corrected only on account of atmospheric influences The geometrical correction and the projection distortions are set to 0 00 Heights are reduced with the standard refraction coefficient see the chapter Define functionality Activate the function PPM from the dialog Target point data MEAS _ PPM_CORRECTIONS 14 03 Enter your correction values AEME pPr SSSR IREE mbar TenperdcUnei TFIO He ppm total SIO pO th L ee eee eee ee i a ee ES eee F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Input of air pressure and temperature or Input of ppm value The values for pressure and temperature are erased The dialog is dependent on the setting within FUNCTIONALITY Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 75 Comprehensive distance corrections ppm A distinction is made between atmospheric ppm and geometric ppm corrections the sum of which is used as the final distance correction e Atmospheric correction The atmospheric distance corrections are derived from the dry air temperature air pressure or height over mean sea level and relative air humidity or wet air temperature VTE UU OTS TT OROMCO a o S Temperature 14 0 CC Acm pressi TOBIE Temp wet b g OR
137. put data 39 Input output dialog 44 Insert mode 48 Installing a distancer 33 Instrument configuration 88 Instrument errors 175 Instrument identification 109 Integrated distancer 228 Intended use of instrument 219 Interface parameters GeoCOM 108 Interface parameters GSI 107 Interruptions to viewing 166 J Joystick 171 252 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Keyboard 42 242 Keystroke beep 135 L INT Mode 150 Language 122 Laser classification 228 Laser plummet 199 233 242 Laser plummet in instrument 29 Laser plummet ON OFF 126 Laser pointer 126 Last point stored 172 Limits of use 221 Line of sight 184 List field 50 LOCK 167 LOCK interrupt 150 Lock interruption 172 LOCK mode 129 148 Long distances 97 Longitudinal and transverse axes 1 t 177 Longitudinal and transverse compensator index erro179 Main menu 62 Manual distance entry 79 Measurement amp recording 64 Measurement block 206 207 Measurement file 82 Measurement frequency 134 Measuring distances and angles 35 Measuring distances and angles separately 68 Measuring distances and angles together 67 Memory concept 38 Menu tree 59 Numeric field 49 Offset between crosshair and prism centre 144 Offset correction 73 142 On line mode 99 ON OFF 141 Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 253 Operating concept 41 Optical plummet 197 242 Output data 39 P Password 111 122 PCMCIA card 202 243 Placeholder 87 Plugs 202 Plumb bob
138. r more information please refer to the chapter First steps Measuring with connected EDM is to be performed when the EDM is above the telescope otherwise distances may be reduced wrongly When the theodolite is used in conjunction with the EMD models D11001 D11600 or DI2002 we recommend using the GPH1A single prism holder for measuring over short distances 1000Z024 GPHIA single prism holder 24 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Preparing to measure with TC TCM and TCA versions The height difference between the telescope s optical axis and the infra red beam is corrected by the corresponding difference at the target therefore aim the crosshairs at the yellow target mark For instruments with built in EDM no preliminary adjustments to the EDM are required before use PM We recommend using the GPH1 single prism holder The intersection of the vertices of the prism lies exactly at the intersection of the rotation axes of the reflector and can therefore be used directly as the target For perfect targeting of the GPH1 over longer distances the additional GZT4 target is recommended The telescope of the EDM is adjusted during manufacture so that the measuring beam lies exactly on the optical axis TC600Z11 GPH1 prism holder with GZT4 target plate Aim the crosshairs at the centre of the reflector TCA models can target the centre of the prism automatically Leica TPS Sy
139. receiver is connected e Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help WARNING Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Leica for compliance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation 1000Z52 Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 239 Technical specifications Aigle meamran Accuracy Hz V DIN18723 3 1 mgon 2 0 6 mgon 1 5 0 5 mgon 1 0 3 mgon 0 5 0 15 mgon Display least count 1 0 1mgon Type 1100 1 0 5 mgon Type 2003 0 1 0 01 mgon Selection possibilities 360 400 gon V 6400 mil Method absolute continuous Distance measurement Type infrared Range Atmospheric 1 Standard 3 Standard 360 conditions prism prisms reflector 1 1200m 1500m poor 4000 f a900 7 2500m 3500m 1300 m average 2 8200 ft 11500ft 4300ft excel
140. responsible for the instrument WARNING The charger and the PCMCIA card reader must not be used in damp or inclement conditions If moisture penetrates these devices the user may receive an electric shock Precautions Use the charger and the PCMCIA card reader only indoors in dry rooms Protect them from damp If the devices are damp do not use them WARNING If you open the charger or the PCMCIA card reader either of the following actions may cause you to receive an electric shock Touching live components Using the devices after incorrect attempts to carry out repairs Precautions Do not open the charger or PCMCIA card reader yourself Only a Leica approved service technician is entitled to repair them 222 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica CAUTION Watch out for erroneous distance measurements if the product is defective or if it has been dropped or has been misused or modified Precautions Periodically carry out test measurements and perform the field adjustments indicated in the user manual See chapter Checking and adjusting particularly after the instrument has been subjected to abnormal use and before and after important measurements DANGER Because of the risk of electrocution it is very dangerous to use reflector poles and extensions in the vicinity of electrical installations such as power cables or electrical railways Precautions Keep at a safe distance from electrica
141. rget eccentricity Target functions Target point data TARGT TC Version TCA Version TCM Version Technical specifications Telescope Telescope features Temperature units Temperature range Terminator Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 255 The GeoCOM command 40 Tie distance 246 Tilting axis 188 Time 52 TM Version 18 Topological data 71 Tracking 131 Transport 201 Tribrach with optical plummet 26 Tribrach without optical plummet 28 Tripod 195 Two value field 52 U Unfavourable atmospheric conditions 157 Units of measurement 215 Unpacking 22 User configurations 113 130 User parameters 121 User setting 82 User template 122 Vv V angle display 136 V index error 180 Version number 103 View data 92 WwW WARNING 4 Weight 242 Wild cards 87 WORD INDEX TABLE 209 Workbench 37 Z Zenith angle 136 256 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Leica Geosystems AG Heerhrugg Switzerland has been certified as heing equipped with a quality system which meets the International Standards of Quality Management and Quality Systems ISO standard 9001 and Environmental Management Systems ISO standard 14001 ISO 9001 1SO 14001 Total Quality Management Our commitment to total customer satisfaction Ask your local Leica agent for more information about our TQM program Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 257 664901 2 4 0en Printed in Switzerland Copyright Leica Geosystems AG Heerbrugg Switze
142. rland 2006 Translation of original text 667601 2 4 0de e Seica Geosystems Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg Switzerland Phone 41 71 72731 31 Fax 4171 72746 73 www leica geosystems com
143. rted via the function keys in the main menu or via the hard keys The use of loadable applications can meet specific user requirements which are then called up from the list of applications in the main menu Each application or function is divided into dialogs which include interrelated information Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 41 Display keyboard The display and the keyboard are divided into specific areas making the layout clear and the operational procedure easy to learn Time Battery display Status icons Input keys Heading T4 0 1 Orientation 2 Resection Dialog area 3 stakeout e Dis Function key assignment Cursor bar Illumination Electronic Other Running Control keys bubble functions info bar gt always accessible The four colour groupings for the keys are White Fixed keys Orange Function keys Green Control keys Yellow Numeric and entry keys The graphical display is arranged with 8 lines of 35 characters Graphics can be displayed with a resolution of 64 x 210 pixels across the full display area 42 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Types of dialog Program selection dialog To give an overall view several types of dialog are used The input procedure is the same within all types of dialog promoting ease in use The following examples illustrat
144. s located The spiral search of the field of view of the telescope and the recognition of the prism together take about 2 4 seconds EDM 1000Z20 Search spiral ATRI Telescope s field of view a Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 145 Operation Shift F1 For TCA instruments the parameters for Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 are assigned to the function keys e e le and e under the fixed key ak Pe ATRI mode This mode permits measurements to static targets Ps oo NADINE User template amp files EDM measuring program a AONI KONIS 1 2 3 Compensator Hz corrections 4 5 6 14 03 EDM Test Signal Frequency Beep Hz sector V Angle display ATR Lock L INT LAST P SETE d F2 F3 FA F5 Fb Q Q Switches the automatic target recognition ON for the ATRI1 mode The display returns immediately to the previous dialog Calling the aF dialog again and pressing will switch the ATR1 mode OFF once more The operator must sight the prism coarsely using the optical sight so that the prism is within the field of view Activating a distance measurement moves the crosshair close to the centre of the prism with the help of the motors to permit a distance measurement If the prism is outside the sensitive area of the ATR1 the t
145. setting within the Functionality The option to determine the tilting axis error does not exist for the series 1100 instruments The instrument errors reported are displayed in the sense of an error When correcting measurements they are used in the sense of corrections and have the opposite sign to the error Check your equipment after long storage or shipment before using it again If necessary determine instrument errors again 176 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Compensator electronic The determination of the index error for the longitudinal bubble and transverse axes of the compensator 1 t corresponds to the determination of the centre of the bubble used in the level 2 The instrument should be set up away from warmth ZIN i f B coming from one side some time before the calibration so that it can adjust to the ambient temperature The index error for the longitudinal and transverse axes is determined at the factory and adjusted to zero before delivery Vertical axis Compensator axis PEHI Activate the calibration procedure Refer to display on page 176 The longitudinal and transverse axes 1 t are displayed afterwards in the following dialog CAL COMPENS INDEX ERR MERE lst tilt measurement in any face O00 VAiew 0 00 04 a SS E O F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F3 Initiate the measurement of the longi
146. sons to use it in contravention of the regulations exposing them selves and third parties to the risk of severe injury and rendering the environment liable to contamination Improper disposal of silicone oil may cause environmental contamination Precautions The product must not be disposed with household waste Dispose of the product appropriately in accordance with the national regulations in force in your country Always prevent access to the product by unauthorized personnel Product specific treatment and waste management information can be downloaded from the Leica Geosystems home page at http www leica geosystems com treatment or received from your Leica Geosystems dealer Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 227 Laser classification Integrated distancer Total stations TC TCM TCA versions EDM The EDM module built into the total stations produces an invisible infra red beam which emerges coaxially from the telescope objective The product is a Class 1 LED product in accordance with IEC 60825 1 1993 Radiation safety of laser products EN 60825 1 1994 Radiation safety of laser products Class 1 LED products are safe under reasonably foreseeable conditions of operation and are not harmful to the eyes provided that the products are used and maintained in accordance with the instructions Class 1 LED Product according to IEC 60825 1 1993 Beam divergence 1 54 mrad 2 02
147. stancer EDM F3 Only for T and TM Versions with attached EDM The type of EDM used must be entered in the system Choose the user configuration CONF SYSTEM CONFIG 14 03 System date and time Define functionality GSI communications param GeoCOM communications param Instrument identification ONuUBWNEP Autoexec application i 7 System protection 8 User configuration DE Ee O Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Q Move the inverse bar to EDM selection Confirm input or choose directly The above dialog is dependent on the definition of the functionality The following options are available in the reduced menu structure e Functions where the cursor bar is positioned e Functions in heavy type this does not apply to the instrument itself All of the displays which are unaffected by the functionality are displayed without heavy type Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 33 Shift F6 ox CONT The appropriate distancer can be selected from the following dialog CONF EDM SELECTION 14 03 Select EDM EDM type DEERE v EDM offset 40 9mm Wavelength 850nm eee Ee a T O FI F2 F3 FA F5 F6 Choose from the EDM list Using the and keys choose the relevant EDM DI3002
148. stem 1000 2 4 0en 25 Setting up the instrument Tribrach with optical GDF 22 sccsss tribrach plummet GST20 sissi tripod 1 Set up the GST20 centring it as well as possible 1000Z05 2 Using the footscrews of the GDF22 centre the plummet to the ground point 1000Z06 26 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica 3 Move the legs of the tripod to centre the bull s eye bubble 1000Z07 4 Level up precisely using the electronic bubble see the chapter Levelling up with the electronic bubble 5 Centre exactly by shifting the GDF on the tripod plate Repeat steps 4 and 5 until the required accuracy is reached The laser plummet cannot be used in conjunction with a tribrach which already has an optical plummet Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 27 Tribrach without optical e GDF 21 ccsci tribrach plummet D GST20 kisia tripod 1000Z08 1000Z09 1 Set up the GST20 2 Centre by moving the centring it as well as tripod legs possible 3 Move the footscrews of the GDF21 to centre the bull s eye bubble 1000Z10 4 Level up precisely using the electronic bubble see the chapter Levelling up with the electronic bubble 5 Centre exactly by shifting the GDF on the tripod plate Repeat steps 4 and 5 until the required accuracy is attained 28 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Laser plumm
149. strument type 18 Time format 1 pos 8 9 year 10 11 seconds 12 14 msec 19 Time format 2 pos 8 9 month 10 11 day 12 13 hour 14 15 min Angle 21 Horizontal circle Hz 22 Vertical angle V Distances 31 Slope distance 32 Horizontal distance 33 Height difference Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 209 Word index Description Code blocks 41 Code number includes block number 42 49 Information 1 8 Additional distance information 51 Constants ppm mm 52 Number of measurements standard deviation 53 Signal strength 58 Reflector constant 1 10mm 59 ppm Remarks 71 79 Rem 1 9 Coordinates 81 Easting target 82 Northing target 83 Elevation target 84 Station easting Eo 85 Sation northing No 86 Station elevation Ho 87 Reflector height above ground 88 Instrument height above ground All words can be used in measurement blocks except words 41 49 which are reserved A code block begins with 41 the word index for a code number 210 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Information relating to Positions 3 to 6 contain information which relates to the data positions 3 6 data in positions 7 to 15 23 Position Explanation Applicable to in word 3 Extension for word index Digital level 4 Compensator information All words 0 Automatic height containing index and monitoring angle of levelling up
150. suring distances and angles separately 68 Target point data 70 Remarks 71 Incrementing point numbers 72 Set and define prisms 73 Reduced input of ppm values 75 Comprehensive distance corrections ppm 76 Manual distance entry 79 Target eccentricity 80 Individual point number 81 Set station data 82 Select user template and measurement file 82 Station entry setting 82 1 point orientation 88 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 11 Data management 90 Entering coordinates 91 Deleting data 91 View data 92 Edit data 92 Leica prisms and retro tapes 93 Prism for attachable EDM 93 Prism for incorporated EDM 94 The GRZ4 360 reflector 95 Leica retro tapes 96 Summary 97 Long distances 97 Extra 98 On line mode 99 Format a memory card 100 Remote control mode 101 Configuration 102 System date and time 104 Define functionality 105 Interface parameters GSI 107 Interface parameters GeoCOM 108 Instrument identification 109 Auto start configuration 110 System protection 111 User configurations 113 Functions of the fixed keys 124 Code information 124 Illumination 126 Electronic bubble 128 aF Additional functions 129 ON OFF 141 EDM selection 142 Automatic Target Recognition 143 Functionality 144 Operation 146 Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 resolution modes 152 Information on the use of Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 156 Reduction of the range 157 Disturbance 158 12 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica RCS Remote Controlled
151. tatic targets F2 Turns the ATR1 automatic target recognition ON OFF a for following moving targets F4 Interrupts the ATR 1 s LOCK mode for measuring longer e distances e g for targets beyond the range of the ATR1 When the distance measurement has been completed then the ATR1 s original position is immediately reset Turns the telescope to the last point stored Z F5 The assignment of the function keys applies only to E TCA instruments Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 129 User configurations and files 1 aF USER TEMPLATEGFILESSEE A Select user template amp files User temp HEIENE Rec device Memory Card w Meas file 1 V FILE01 GSI V Data file 2 FILE02 GSI Yy C D C C C ee emme SSS E E e Fi F2 F3 FA F5 F6 Q Choice of e user template e data carrier e measurement file for storing measurements e data file for reading point coordinates 130 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Shift Fi F2 F3 Fa F5 Shift F4 EDM measuring program 2 Select the EDM measuring program required aF EDM MEAS PROGRAM ERER Select measuring program EDM type TCM1100 active Standard meas tT Lrectjasr TRx averc mere RTRK Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Standard measurement Accuracy 2mm
152. tes or 1 100 grad num 45 47 Seconds or 1 10000 grad num 48 Blank separating character a Slope 49 50 Word index for slope distance 31 distance 51 52 No significance 53 Input mode 0 2 54 Units 0 1 55 Sign 56 60 Metres feet num 61 63 Decimals of metre foot num 64 Blank separating character a ppm 65 66 Word index for ppm mm 51 mm 67 70 No significance 71 Sign 72 75 ppm num 76 Sign 77 79 mm num 80 Blank separating character a End 81 Carriage Return CR Char 82 Line Feed LF Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 217 Format of a code block Word 1 Code No The table below shows in detail the layout of a code block Word Position Explanation Characters Code 1 2 Word index for code number 41 number 3 6 Block number set by recording instrument num 7 Sign 8 15 Code number anum 16 Blank separating character A Infor 17 18 Word index for Information 1 42 mation 1 19 22 No significance asus 23 Sign 24 31 Information 1 anum 32 Blank separating character A Infor 33 34 Word index for information 2 43 mation2 35 38 No significance pii 39 Sign 40 47 Information 2 anum 48 Blank separating character a Infor 49 50 Word index for information 3 44 mation3 51 54 No significance 55 Sign H 56 63 Information 3 anum 64 Blank separating character d Infor 65 66 Word ind
153. th a In alphanumeric list fields the entry can be chosen quickly using the accompanying number tag fConF DEFINE RECORD MASK JERES USeiamee mona 1st word 2nd word 32 Horz DISE 3rd word 33 Height diff 4th word 52 m f e 5th word aa a Ea ea Example Keying in 2 marks Hz The entry is concluded with Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 51 Two value field Heading Time EVA ASCASI o a Set Beep and Hz sector Keystr Beep loud y Sector Beep Angle SG O OO SS SSS d F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 All entries permitting only two values belong to this category e g sector beep ON OFF The value which was set always appears in the input field the alternative value is called with e Additional pairs are OLD NEW YES NO ON OFF etc MEAS MEASURE MODE GSI PROE 5 Point no Remark 1 So Tann Eea Refl Height 0 000 m I Hz 295222 AON v 3 S O20 O Horiz Dist 2 Bic Porst REC TAROT H20 TONM Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 The title line contains the designation of the particular dialog At the start of the title line the active function or the application is displayed maximum 5 characters 14 03 The time as used by the system The correct time is maintained even when the main battery is r
154. this respect Leica cannot completely exclude the possibility that other equipment may be disturbed CAUTION There is a risk that disturbances may be caused in other equipment if the electronic theodolites or total stations are used in conjunction with accessories from other manufacturers e g field computers personal computers portable radios non standard cables external batteries Precautions Use the equipment only with accessories from Leica When combined with electronic theodolites or total stations the strict requirements stipulated by the guidelines and standards are assured When using computers and portable radios pay attention to the information provided by the manufacturer regarding electromagnetic acceptability Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 237 FCC statement applicable in U S A CAUTION Disturbances caused by electromagnetic radiation can result in the tolerance limits for measurements being exceeded Although the electronic theodolites and total stations meet the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this connection Leica cannot completely exclude the possibility that an electronic theodolite or total station may be disturbed by very intense electromagnetic radiation for instance near radio transmitters portable radios diesel generators Check the plausibility of results obtained under these conditions WARNING If an electronic theodolite or total station
155. tion Responsibilities of the manufacturers of non Leica accessories The manufacturers of non Leica accessories for the TPS System 1000 electronic theodolite and total stations are responsible for developing implementing and communicating safety concepts for their products and are also responsible for the effectiveness of those safety concepts in combination with the Leica product Responsibilities of the person in charge of the instrument WARNING The person responsible for the instrument must ensure that it is used in accordance with the instructions This person is also accountable for the training and the deployment of personnel who use the instrument and for the safety of the equipment in use The person in charge of the instrument has the following duties To understand the safety instructions on the product and the instructions in the user manual To be familiar with local regulations relating to accident prevention To inform Leica immediately if the equipment becomes unsafe Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 221 Hazards of use A Main hazards of use WARNING The absence of instruction or the inadequate imparting of instruction can lead to incorrect or adverse use and can give rise to accidents with far reaching human material financial and environmental consequences Precautions All users must follow the safety directions given by the manufacturer and the directions of the person
156. tions Technical specifications Index Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Contents Introduction 15 Area of applicability of this User Manual 16 Instrument descriptions 17 T Version 17 TM Version 18 TC Version 19 TCM Version 20 TCA Version 21 Preparing to measure setting up 22 Unpacking 22 Charging battery 23 Preparing to measure T and TM Versions 23 Preparing to measure with TC TCM and TCA versions 25 Setting up the instrument 26 Tribrach with optical plummet 26 Tribrach without optical plummet 28 Laser plummet in instrument 29 First steps 31 Switching on the instrument 31 Levelling up with the electronic bubble 32 Installing a distancer EDM 33 Measuring distances and angles 35 Summary of the first steps 36 System concept 37 Software architecture 37 Memory concept and data flow 38 Operating modes 39 GeoBasic 40 10 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Operating concept 41 Display keyboard 42 Types of dialog 43 Program selection dialog 43 Input output dialog 44 Character field 46 Numeric field 49 List field 50 Two value field 52 Heading 52 Time 52 Battery display 53 Graphical status icons 53 Function keys 56 Fixed keys 57 Control keys 58 Enter keys 58 Menu tree Main menu after ON 59 Instrument operation 61 Main menu 61 Fixed key occupation in the main menu 62 Fixed key occupation 63 Measurement amp recording 64 Measuring distances and angles together 67 Mea
157. to set the individual protection parameters to either protected or free 112 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica User configurations Shift F6 Various setting adjustments can be performed in order to match the instrument to the requirements of a particular survey application The accuracies the data to be stored and the values to be displayed for a topographic survey are different from those needed for monitoring a dam The settings can be defined for a maximum of five typical applications and stored for later recall Activate the function from the SYSTEM CONFIG dialog The settings valid for the application are displayed rumor 03 Current user SLE User templ Language TE REC Format GSI8 8 char Distance 5 Miete1se SEDecr Angle BO ADEE E Rask prask ser Mempers cleus em me Atm press mbar Coord displ Easting Northing Hz system Clockwise pacem V drive left mme C C F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Selects a different user template and displays the values which are valid after User templ means that the current user template is password protected There is a choice of five user templates Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 113 F2 Shift F3 Shift The user configuration includes the recording template the display template
158. ts 51 ppm mm Total ppm correction and prism constant 52 n s Number of averaged distances measured and the standard deviation in millimetres 58 Add const Prism constant 59 ppm total Total ppm correction 1 Last PtNo Last point number recorded 12 Instr No Instrument serial number 13 Dev type Device type e g TCM 1100 18 YY ss sss YY Year ss sss seconds The decimal places are filled with zeroes 19 MM DDhh MM Month DD Date hh hours mm mm minutes current system date and time ZJ Display and recording parameters can be defined independently Therefore make sure that the recording template contains all parameters necessary for evaluation E If values Easting and then Northing are defined in the display mask and if the coordinate display shows Easting Northing then also the Easting value followed by the Northing value appears in the measurement mode However in connection with the display mask and the display in the measurement mode four cases must be considered Display in DMASK Coord disp measurement Change mode Easting Northing Easting Northing Easting Northing none Easting Northing Northing Easting Northing Easting yes Northing Easting Easting Northing Northing Easting none Northing Easting Northing Easting Easting Northing yes All other coordinates are always displayed as selected in the Coord disp 120 TPS System 1000
159. ts can be used for measurements of angle and distance It is therefore possible to record inaccessible points e g house corners fences surrounded by hedges 1000QS36 1000QS37 Measuring DISTANCE Storing DATA 68 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica For calculations which depend on distance the V angle after completion of the distance measurement is used along with the current Hz direction Consequently calculated heights and height differences are retained and the coordinates for easting and northing which correspond to the new Hz direction are recalculated using the last measured distance The V angle displayed corresponds to the position of the telescope on completion of the distance measurement The V angle is not altered until the measurement is recorded the last recorded point number is recalled a new distance is measured or is pressed When distances heights or height differences are displayed as empty fields i e the V angle is continuously displayed and updated If after the distance has been measured changes are made to the target point data which have an influence on the distance measured or on the height and height difference e g ppm prism constant reflector height refraction coefficient the dependent data will be correspondingly verified Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 69 Target point data F4 Activates the TARGET function from th
160. tudinal and transverse tilt 1 t Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 177 Fi F5 If the tilt cannot be measured e g due to an unstable instrument the error message ERROR 557 is displayed and the following keys are defined Abort measurement Repeat measurement Non motorized instruments perform the second measurement after the alidade of the instrument has been turned 180 200 gon with an accuracy of 4 30 5 gon After the initial measurement has been started by pressing the key motorized instruments will automatically complete the determination of l and t without any other assistance The following dialog is displayed after completing the first tilt measurement with non motorized instruments TELESCOPE POSITION 14 03 7 Hz and V positioning Set direction s to zero AHz ASOLO CRO AV ee aBorT o o o O Shift HELP r Fi F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 Turn the instrument again 180 200 gon so that A Hz 0 00 00 0 0000 gon Then OK appears on Fo TELESCOPE POSITION 14 03 Hz and V positioning Set direction s to zero AHz 3 0 OO VOOM i ne eee A a A Shift ee E O o o F2 F3 F4 F5 F 178 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica F5 F1 Shift F1 F3
161. ummary of the first steps Step 1 Set up the instrument and level up using the bull s eye bubble Step 2 Switch on the instrument display shows the main menu srin i Step 3 Show HELP information for the main menu F Step 4 Leave the HELP screen and return to the main menu e Step 5 Adjusting the electronic bubble Step 6 For T and TM version only In the system select the EDM used with the theodolite Step7 Select measure mode directly from main menu F2 Step 8 Target the prism and start a distance measurement Once measured the horizon tal distance is displayed on the bottom line ZJ Measuring with connected EDM T and TM versions is to be performed only when the EDM is above the telescope otherwise distances may be reduced wrongly 36 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica System concept Software architecture The TPS1000 series includes many different instruments electronic theodolites and total stations of various accuracy classes with or without motorization and total stations with automatic targeting All of these models use the same software architecture and the same concept for data storage and data flow The software of the TPS1000 can be divided into two groups e The system software which covers the basic functions e The applications software which supports survey specific applications and procedures The system
162. urately at the prism Causes Several prisms in field of view Raindrops on prism or on object lens of telescope Counter measures Ensure that only one prism is in field of view Remove raindrops 158 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica n Raindrops condensation or dirt on the prism may result in the quoted accuracy not being reached with the automatic target recognition because the target point of the ATR1 will be displaced as a result e Position not achieved Time out of positioning system prism unstable air shimmer or other error Try again The ATRI cannot attain the positioning precision required Cause Oscillation of the reflector pole at short distances Counter measures Hold reflector pole still or support it Measure without Automatic Target Recognition ATRI Select a different DISTANCE MEASURING PROGRAM Disturbance of target tracking in LOCK mode Causes Measurement distance too great Bright reflection close to prism instrument tracks reflection Highly fluctuating ambient brightness or strong heat shimmer instrument trembles or turns away from prism Counter measures Reduce measurement distance Target prism manually and restart LOCK Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 159 Instrument suddenly switches off The instrument can switch off without warning even though the battery display still shows 1 3 full Cause There are very high c
163. urrent consumption peaks when the motors are starting up and when the EDM is being switched on Counter measures Change the battery Range under average atmospheric conditions reference values Reflector used Range metres Circular prism 360 reflector 1000 500 160 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica RCS Remote Controlled Surveying Introduction This option enables TCA models to be remote controlled from the region of the prism Combined operation partly at the TPS1000 and partly at the prism is also possible As a result surveys can be performed solo It is also possible to monitor the operation on the RCS 1000 and or to enter the coding on the RCS 1000 All functions of the TPS1000 including the applications programs are available on the RCS 1000 The display and the use of the keys are as for the TPS1000 In addition the characters can be entered directly on the RCS 1000 For the RCS you require an RCS 1000 two radio modems and the appropriate cables RCS 1000 Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 161 Res z03 TCPS25 Cables Control units and radio modems from other manufacturers can also be used under certain conditions Please consult your Leica agency WARNING Adverse use can lead to injury malfunction and damage It is the task of the person responsible for the instrument to inform the user about hazards and how to count
164. ust be adhered to in Zs practice as they enable the product to be used in a technically correct and efficient manner 4 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Leica TPS System 1000 Registration Card Part 1 This card comprises two parts Retain part 1 for your records Return part 2 to Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg Switzerland Your name and address the serial number of the instrument will be registered and you will receive confirmation of this registration Your local Leica representative will also receive confirmation Act immediately Complete and return part 2 to ensure that you receive software support If you do not you will not be registered and Leica will not be able to provide the support that you may need Software support Once your name your address and the serial number of the instrument are registered Leica will at its discretion provide you with the following support free of charge Instructions about any corrections and or modifications that are necessary for the correct functioning of the software as supplied to you Disks containing corrections and or modifications necessary for the correct functioning of the software as supplied to you Leica TPS System 1000 2 4 0en 5 Limit to software support Once your name address and instrument are registered Leica undertakes to provide reasonable support for the software as supplied to you This software support does NOT exte
165. val of hazard notices Opening the instrument using tools screwdriver etc unless this is specifically permitted for certain functions Modification or conversion of the instrument Use after misappropriation Use with accessories from other manufacturers without the prior express approval of Leica Aiming directly into the sun Inadequate safeguards at the measuring station e g when measuring on roads etc Controlling machines moving objects or similar with the automatic target recognition ATR1 A WARNING Adverse use can lead to injury malfunction and damage It is the task of the person responsible for the instrument to inform the user about hazards and how to counteract them The TPS System 1000 electronic theodolites and total stations are not to be used until the user has been properly instructed how to use them 220 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica Limits of use Responsibilities Environment Suitable for use in an atmosphere appropriate for permanent human habitation not suitable for use in aggressive or explosive environments Use in rain is permissible for limited periods See chapter Technical specifications Area of responsibility for the manufacturer of the original equipment Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg hereinafter referred to as Leica Leica is responsible for supplying the product including the user manual and original accessories in a completely safe condi
166. xactly at the intersection of the rotation axes of the reflector and can therefore be used directly as the target For perfect targeting of the GPH over longer distances the additional GZT4 target is recommended The EDM telescope is adjusted during manufacture so that the measuring beam lies exactly on the optical axis TC600Z11 GPH1 single prism holder with GZT4 target plate Aim the crosshairs at the centre of the reflector TCA models are able to aim automatically at the centre of the prism 94 TPS System 1000 2 4 0en Leica The GRZ4 360 reflector The GRZ4 reflector is a special 360 degree prism and is available as an option It allows measurements and automatic target recognition from any direction Since it does not always need to be turned towards the instrument the reflector provides additional comfort for a rodman and improved surveying efficiency 1000Z025 The grouping of the 6 prisms of the 360 reflector 10 makes e the accuracy of horizontal measurement and e the accuracy of vertical measurement with automatic target recognition independent of the position of the reflector The overall positioning accuracy of the reflector is 5 mm in distance and 5 mm for the angle horizontal and vertical When the arrow on the upper rubberized mount points towards the instrument and therefore the front face of a prism points towards the EDM the accuracy is improved The GRZ4 reflector is highly recommend

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