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EFM8 Sleepy Bee Family EFM8SB1 Reference Manual

1. Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PWM16 ECOM CAPP CAPN MAT TOG PWM ECCF Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xDA Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 PWM16 0 RW Channel 0 16 bit Pulse Width Modulation Enable This bit enables 16 bit mode when Pulse Width Modulation mode is enabled Value Name Description 0 8 BIT 8 to 11 bit PWM selected 1 16 BIT 16 bit PWM selected 6 ECOM 0 RW Channel 0 Comparator Function Enable This bit enables the comparator function 5 CAPP 0 RW Channel 0 Capture Positive Function Enable This bit enables the positive edge capture capability 4 CAPN 0 RW Channel 0 Capture Negative Function Enable This bit enables the negative edge capture capability 3 MAT 0 RW Channel 0 Match Function Enable This bit enables the match function When enabled matches of the PCA counter with a module s capture compare register cause the CCFO bit in the PCAOMD register to be set to logic 1 2 TOG 0 RW Channel 0 Toggle Function Enable This bit enables the toggle function When enabled matches of the PCA counter with the capture compare register cause the logic level on the CEXO pin to toggle If the PWM bit is also set to logic 1 the module operates in Frequency Output Mode 1 PWM 0 RW Channel 0 Pulse Width Modulation Mode Enable This bit enables the PWM function When enabled a pulse width modulated signal is output on the CEXO pin 8 to
2. Figure 19 5 Master Mode Data Clock Timing SCK J LI LI LI LI LI LI LT Le SCK CKPOL 1 CKPHA 0 Le LI LI LIP LIE LI LOI vosi wes X X ses X ON 2 0 NSS 4 Wire Mode Figure 19 6 Slave Mode Data Clock Timing CKPHA 0 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 204 8 1 Reference Manual Serial Peripheral Interface SPIO SCK CKPOL 0 CKPHA 1 5 CKPOL 1 1 MOSI MISO NSS 4 Wire Mode Figure 19 7 Slave Mode Data Clock Timing CKPHA 1 19 3 5 Basic Data Transfer The SPI bus is inherently full duplex It sends and receives a single byte on every transfer The SPI peripheral may be operated on a byte by byte basis using the SPInDAT register and the SPIF flag The method firmware uses to send and receive data through the SPI interface is the same in either mode but the hardware will react differently Master Transfers As an SPI master all transfers are initiated with a write to SPINDAT and the SPIF flag will be set by hardware to indicate the end of each transfer The general method for a single byte master transfer follows 1 Write the data to be sent to SPINDAT The transfer will begin on the bus at this time 2 Wait for the SPIF flag to generate an interrupt or poll SPIF until it is set to 1 3 Re
3. Move code byte relative PC to A 1 3 MOVX A Ri Move external data 8 bit address to A 1 3 MOVX Ri A Move A to external data 8 bit address 1 3 MOVX A DPTR Move external data 16 bit address to A 1 3 MOVX DPTR A Move A to external data 16 bit address 1 3 PUSH direct Push direct byte onto stack 2 2 POP direct Pop direct byte from stack 2 2 XCH A Rn Exchange Register with A 1 1 XCH A direct Exchange direct byte with A 2 2 XCH A Ri Exchange indirect RAM with A 1 2 XCHD A Ri Exchange low nibble of indirect RAM with A 1 2 Boolean Manipulation CLRC Clear Carry 1 1 CLR bit Clear direct bit 2 2 Set Carry 1 1 SETB bit Set direct bit 2 2 CPL C Complement Carry 1 1 CPL bit Complement direct bit 2 2 ANL C bit AND direct bit to Carry 2 2 ANL C bit AND complement of direct bit to Carry 2 2 ORL C bit OR direct bit to carry 2 2 ORL C bit OR complement of direct bit to Carry 2 2 MOV C bit Move direct bit to Carry 2 2 MOV bit C Move Carry to direct bit 2 2 JC rel Jump if Carry is set 2 20r3 JNC rel Jump if Carry is not set 2 20r3 JB bit rel Jump if direct bit is set 3 3or4 JNB bit rel Jump if direct bit is not set 3 3or4 JBC bit rel Jump if direct bit is set and clear bit 3 3or4 Program Branching ACALL addr11 Absolute subroutine call 2 3 LCALL addr16 Long subroutine call 3 4 RET Return from subroutine 1 5 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 91 EFM8SB1 Refere
4. silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 141 85 1 Reference Manual Analog to Digital Converter ADCO 13 4 13 REFOCN Voltage Reference Control Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved GNDSL REFSL TEMPE Reserved Access R RW RW RW R Reset 0 0 0 0x3 0 0 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xD1 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 6 Reserved Must write reset value 5 GNDSL 0 RW Analog Ground Reference Selects the ADCO ground reference Value Name Description 0 GND_PIN The ADCO ground reference is the GND pin 1 AGND_PIN The ADCO ground reference is the PO 1 AGND pin 4 3 REFSL 0x3 RW Voltage Reference Select Selects the ADCO voltage reference Value Name Description 0 0 VREF_PIN The ADCO voltage reference is the PO 0 VREF pin 0 1 VDD_PIN The ADCO voltage reference is the VDD pin 0 2 INTERNAL_LDO The ADCO voltage reference is the internal 1 8 V digital supply voltage 0x3 HIGH_SPEED_VREF The ADCO voltage reference is the internal 1 65 V high speed voltage reference 2 TEMPE 0 RW Temperature Sensor Enable Enables Disables the internal temperature sensor Value Name Description 0 TEMP_DISABLED Disable the Temperature Sensor 1 TEMP_ENABLED Enable the Temperature Sensor 1 0 Reserved Must write reset value 13 4 14 TOFFH Temperature Sensor Offset High Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TOFF Acc
5. silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 135 85 1 Reference Manual Analog to Digital Converter ADCO 13 4 2 ADCOCF ADCO Configuration Bit 7 6 5 2 1 0 ADSC AD8BE ADTM ADGN Access RW RW RW RW Reset Ox1F 0 0 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0x97 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 3 ADSC Ox1F RW SAR Clock Divider This field sets the ADC clock divider value It should be configured to be as close to the maximum SAR clock speed as the datasheet will allow The SAR clock frequency is given by the following equation Fclksar Fadcclk ADSC 1 is equal to the selected SYSCLK when ADBMEN is 0 and the high frequency oscillator when ADBMEN is 1 2 AD8BE 0 RW 8 Bit Mode Enable Value Name Description 0 NORMAL ADCO operates in 10 bit or 12 bit mode normal operation 1 8 BIT ADCO operates in 8 bit mode 1 ADTM 0 RW Track Mode Selects between Normal or Delayed Tracking Modes Value Name Description 0 TRACK_NORMAL Normal Track Mode When ADCO is enabled conversion begins immediately fol lowing the start of conversion signal 1 TRACK_DELAYED Delayed Track Mode When ADCO is enabled conversion begins 3 SAR clock cy cles following the start of conversion signal The ADC is allowed to track during this time 0 ADGN 0 RW Gain Control Value Name Description 0 GAIN_OP5 The on chip PGA gain is 0 5 1 GAIN
6. Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 TMR3L 0x00 RW Timer 3 Low Byte In 16 bit mode the TMR3L register contains the low byte of the 16 bit Timer 3 In 8 bit mode TMR3L contains the 8 bit low byte timer value silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 252 85 1 Reference Manual Timers TimerO Timer1 Timer2 and Timer3 21 4 17 TMR3H Timer 3 High Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TMR3H Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0x95 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 TMR3H 0x00 RW Timer 3 High Byte In 16 bit mode the TMR3H register contains the high byte of the 16 bit Timer 3 In 8 bit mode TMR3H contains the 8 bit high byte timer value silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 253 8 1 Reference Manual Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter 0 UARTO 22 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter 0 UARTO 22 1 Introduction UARTO is an asynchronous full duplex serial port offering modes 1 and 3 of the standard 8051 UART Enhanced baud rate support allows a wide range of clock sources to generate standard baud rates Received data buffering allows UARTO to start reception of a second incoming data byte before software has finished reading the previous data byte UARTO has two associated SFRs Serial Control Register 0 SCONO and Serial Data Buffer 0 SBUFO The single SBUFO location provides a
7. Convert a bra or Convert Mode ADTM 0 Track or Convert Convert Track B ADCO Timing for Internal Trigger Source Write 1 to ADBUSY Timer Overflow 123 45 6 7 8 9 1011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 os meu UL Clocks Low Power or Convert ADTM 1 Track Convert Low Power Mode 1234567289 1011 12 13 14 cee Figure 13 3 Track and Conversion Example Timing Normal Non Burst Operation When burst mode is enabled additional tracking times may need to be specified Because burst mode may power the ADC on from an unpowered state and take multiple conversions for each start of conversion source two additional timing fields are provided If the ADC is powered down when the burst sequence begins it will automatically power up and wait for the time specified in the ADPWR bit field If the ADC is already powered on tracking depends solely on ADTM for the first conversion The ADTK field determines the amount of tracking time given to any subsequent samples in burst mode essentially ADTK specifies how long the ADC will wait between burt mode conversions If ADTM is set an additional 4 SAR clocks will be added to the tracking phase of all conversions in burst mode silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 128 85 1 Reference Manual Analog to Digital Converter ADCO Figure 13 4 Burst Mode Timing Convert Start gt Po
8. External Clock is External Oscillator 8 Capture trigger is RTC TOSC DIV 8 CAP RT C 0x2 SYSCLK DIV 12 CAP External Clock is SYSCLK 12 Capture trigger is External Oscillator 8 _EXTOSC 0x3 RTC_CAP_EXTOSC External Clock is RTC Capture trigger is External Oscillator 8 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 251 85 1 Reference Manual Timers TimerO Timer1 Timer2 and Timer3 21 4 14 TMR3RLL Timer 3 Reload Low Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TMR3RLL Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0x92 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 TMR3RLL 0x00 RW Timer 3 Reload Low Byte When operating in one of the auto reload modes TMR3RLL holds the reload value for the low byte of Timer 3 TMR3L When operating in capture mode TMR3RLL is the captured value of TMR3L 21 4 15 TMR3RLH Timer 3 Reload High Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TMR3RLH Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0x93 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 TMR3RLH 0x00 RW Timer 3 Reload High Byte When operating in one of the auto reload modes TMR3RLH holds the reload value for the high byte of Timer 3 TMR3H When operating in capture mode TMR3RLH is the captured value of TMR3H 21 4 16 TMR3L Timer 3 Low Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TMR3L Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0x94
9. 0 5 PO 5 Select P0 5 0x6 PO 6 Select PO 6 0 7 PO 7 Select PO 7 3 INOPL 0 RW INTO Polarity Value Name Description 0 ACTIVE LOW INTO input is active low 1 ACTIVE HIGH INTO input is active high 2 0 INOSL 0 1 RW INTO Port Pin Selection These bits select which port pin is assigned to INTO This pin assignment is independent of the Crossbar INTO will monitor the assigned port pin without disturbing the peripheral that has been assigned the port pin via the Crossbar The Crossbar will not assign the port pin to a peripheral if it is configured to skip the selected pin Value Name Description 0 0 PO 0 Select P0 0 0 1 PO 1 Select PO 1 0x2 PO 2 Select P0 2 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 122 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match Bit Name Reset Access Description 0x3 PO 3 Select P0 3 0 4 PO 4 Select P0 4 0x5 PO 5 Select P0 5 0x6 PO 6 Select P0 6 Ox7 PO 7 Select PO 7 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 123 85 1 Reference Manual Analog to Digital Converter ADCO 13 Analog to Digital Converter ADCO 13 1 Introduction The ADC is a successive approximation register SAR ADC with 12 10 and 8 bit modes integrated track and hold and a program mable window detector The ADC is fully configurable under software control via several registers The ADC may be configured to me
10. 16 2 Features The Capacitive Sense module includes the following features Measure multiple pins one by one using auto scan or total capacitance on multiple channels together Configurable input gain Hardware auto accumulate and average Multiple internal start of conversion sources Operational in Suspend when all other clocks are disabled Interrupts available at the end of a conversion or when the measured value crosses a configurable threshold silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 153 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Capacitive Sense CSO 16 3 Functional Description 16 3 1 Port Configuration In order for a port pin to be measured by the CSO module that port pin must be configured as an analog input Configuring the input multiplexer to a port pin not configured as an analog input will cause the capacitive sense comparator to output incorrect measure ments Pins are selected as inputs for capacitive sense using the input multiplexer This multiplexer can be controlled through two methods Firmware can write to the CSOMX register directly or the register can be configured automatically using the module auto scan function ality see for more information 16 3 1 1 Multiplexer Channel Selection Table 16 1 CSO Input Multiplexer Channels CSOMX setting Signal Name Enumeration Name QSOP24 Pin QFN24 Pin QFN20 Pin Name Name Name 0000
11. 85 1 Reference Manual Timers TimerO Timer1 Timer2 and Timer3 21 4 9 TMR2RLL Timer 2 Reload Low Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TMR2RLL Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address OxCA Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 TMR2RLL 0x00 RW Timer 2 Reload Low Byte When operating in one of the auto reload modes TMR2RLL holds the reload value for the low byte of Timer 2 TMR2L When operating in capture mode TMR2RLL is the captured value of TMR2L 21 4 10 TMR2RLH Timer 2 Reload High Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TMR2RLH Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address OxCB Bit Reset Access Description 7 0 TMR2RLH 0x00 RW Timer 2 Reload High Byte When operating in one of the auto reload modes TMR2RLH holds the reload value for the high byte of Timer 2 TMR2H When operating in capture mode TMR2RLH is the captured value of TMR2H 21 4 11 TMR2L Timer 2 Low Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TMR2L Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0 0 SFR Address 0 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 TMR2L 0x00 RW Timer 2 Low Byte In 16 bit mode the TMR2L register contains the low byte of the 16 bit Timer 2 In 8 bit mode TMR2L contains the 8 bit low byte timer value silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 249 85 1 Reference Manual Timers TimerO Timer
12. CEX1 routed to Port pins 0 3 CEX0_CEX1_CEX2 CEXO CEX1 CEX2 routed to Port pins silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 104 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match 12 4 3 XBR2 Port I O Crossbar 2 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 1 0 WEAKPUD XBARE Reserved Access RW RW R Reset 0 0 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address OxE3 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 WEAKPUD 0 RW Port I O Weak Pullup Disable Value Name Description 0 PULL_UPS_ENABLED Weak Pullups enabled except for Ports whose I O are configured for analog mode 1 PULL UPS DISABLED Weak Pullups disabled 6 XBARE 0 RW Crossbar Enable Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Crossbar disabled 1 ENABLED Crossbar enabled 5 0 Reserved Must write reset value The Crossbar must be enabled XBARE 1 to use any port pin as a digital output silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 105 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match 12 4 4 POMASK Port 0 Mask Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 BO Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address OxC7 Bit Reset Access Description 7 B7 0 RW Port 0 Bit 7 Mask Value Value Name Description 0 IGNORED 7 pin log
13. silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 3 85 1 Reference Manual System Overview Watchdog Timer WDTO The device includes a programmable watchdog timer WDT integrated within the PCAO peripheral A WDT overflow forces the MCU into the reset state To prevent the reset the WDT must be restarted by application software before overflow If the system experiences a software or hardware malfunction preventing the software from restarting the WDT the WDT overflows and causes a reset Following a reset the WDT is automatically enabled and running with the default maximum time interval If needed the WDT can be disabled by System software The state of the RSTb pin is unaffected by this reset The Watchdog Timer integrated in the PCAO peripheral has the following features Programmable timeout interval Runs from the selected PCA clock source Automatically enabled after any system reset 1 6 Communications and Other Digital Peripherals Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter UARTO UARTO is an asynchronous full duplex serial port offering modes 1 and 3 of the standard 8051 UART Enhanced baud rate support allows a wide range of clock sources to generate standard baud rates Received data buffering allows UARTO to start reception of a second incoming data byte before software has finished reading the previous data byte The UART module provides the following features Asynchronous transmissions an
14. 7 output is open drain 1 PUSH_PULL 7 output is push pull 6 B6 0 RW Port 0 Bit 6 Output Mode See bit 7 description 5 B5 0 RW Port 0 Bit 5 Output Mode See bit 7 description 4 B4 0 RW Port 0 Bit 4 Output Mode See bit 7 description 3 B3 0 RW Port 0 Bit 3 Output Mode See bit 7 description 2 B2 0 RW Port 0 Bit 2 Output Mode See bit 7 description 1 B1 0 RW Port 0 Bit 1 Output Mode See bit 7 description 0 BO 0 RW Port 0 Bit 0 Output Mode See bit 7 description silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 110 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match 12 4 9 POSKIP Port 0 Skip Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 BO Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xD4 Bit Reset Access Description 7 B7 0 RW Port 0 Bit 7 Skip Value Name Description 0 NOT_SKIPPED 7 pin is not skipped by the crossbar 1 SKIPPED 7 pin is skipped by the crossbar 6 B6 0 RW Port 0 Bit 6 Skip See bit 7 description 5 5 0 RW Port 0 Bit 5 Skip See bit 7 description 4 B4 0 RW Port 0 Bit 4 Skip See bit 7 description 3 B3 0 RW Port 0 Bit 3 Skip See bit 7 description 2 B2 0 RW Port 0 Bit 2 Skip See bit 7 description 1 B1 0 RW Port 0 Bit 1 Skip See bit 7 description 0 BO 0 RW Port 0 Bit 0 Skip See bit 7 description silabs com
15. 9 4 13 ALARM2 RTC Alarm Programmed Value 2 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ALARM2 Access RW Reset 0x00 Indirect Address Ox0A Bit 7 0 Reset Access Description ALARM2 0x00 RW RTC Alarm Programmed Value 2 The ALARM3 ALARM0 registers are used to set an alarm event for the RTC timer The RTC alarm should be disabled RTCOAEN 0 when updating these registers This register is accessed indirectly using the RTCOADR and RTCODAT registers silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 78 85 1 Reference Manual Real Time Clock RTCO 9 4 14 ALARM3 RTC Alarm Programmed Value 3 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 1 0 ALARM3 Access RW Reset 0x00 Indirect Address 0x0B Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 ALARM3 0x00 RW RTC Alarm Programmed Value 3 The ALARM3 ALARM0 registers are used to set an alarm event for the RTC timer The RTC alarm should be disabled RTCOAEN 0 when updating these registers This register is accessed indirectly using the RTCOADR and RTCODAT registers silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 79 85 1 Reference Manual Reset Sources and Power Supply Monitor 10 Reset Sources and Power Supply Monitor 10 1 Introduction Reset circuitry allows the controller to be easily placed in a predefined default condition On entry to this reset state the following occur The core ha
16. Capacitive Sense Comparator output VDD VDD divided by 2 Internal connection to LDO output Direct connection to GND Synchronous and asynchronous outputs can be routed to pins via crossbar Programmable hysteresis between 0 and 20 mV Programmable response time Interrupts generated on rising falling or both edges 15 3 Functional Description 15 3 1 Response Time and Supply Current Response time is the amount of time delay between a change at the comparator inputs and the comparator s reaction at the output The comparator response time may be configured in software via the CPMD field in the CMPnMD register Selecting a longer response time reduces the comparator supply current while shorter response times require more supply current silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 147 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Comparator 15 3 2 Hysteresis The comparator hysteresis is software programmable via its Comparator Control register CMPnCN The user can program both the amount of hysteresis voltage referred to the input voltage and the positive and negative going symmetry of this hysteresis around the threshold voltage The comparator hysteresis is programmable using the CPHYN and CPHYP fields in the Comparator Control Register CMPnCN The amount of negative hysteresis voltage is determined by the settings of the CPHYN bits Settings of 20 10 or 5 mV nominal of nega tive hysteresis can be
17. EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Real Time Clock RTCO 9 4 5 RTCOXCNO RTC Oscillator Control 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 1 0 XMODE BIASX2 CLKVLD LFOEN Reserved Access RW RW RW R RW R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Indirect Address 0x05 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 AGCEN 0 RW RTC Oscillator Automatic Gain Control AGC Enable Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable AGC 1 ENABLED Enable AGC 6 XMODE 0 RW RTC Oscillator Mode Selects Crystal or Self Oscillate Mode Value Name Description 0 SELF_OSCILLATE Self Oscillate Mode selected 1 CRYSTAL Crystal Mode selected 5 BIASX2 0 RW RTC Oscillator Bias Double Enable Enables disables the Bias Double feature Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable the Bias Double feature 1 ENABLED Enable the Bias Double feature 4 CLKVLD 0 R RTC Oscillator Crystal Valid Indicator Indicates if oscillation amplitude is sufficient for maintaining oscillation Value Name Description 0 NOT_SET Oscillation has not started or oscillation amplitude is too low to maintain oscilla tion 1 SET Sufficient oscillation amplitude detected 3 LFOEN 0 RW Low Frequency Oscillator Enable and Select Overrides XMODE and selects the internal low frequency oscillator LFOSCO as the RTC oscillator source Value Name Description 0 DISABLED XMODE determines RTC oscillator source 1 ENABLED LFOSCO enabled and selected as RTC oscillat
18. In idle mode CPU core execution is halted while any enabled peripherals and clocks remain active Power consumption in idle mode is dependent upon the system clock frequency and any active peripherals Setting the IDLE bit in the PCONO register causes the hardware to halt the CPU and enter idle mode as soon as the instruction that sets the bit completes execution All internal registers and memory maintain their original data All analog and digital peripherals can remain active during idle mode Idle mode is terminated when an enabled interrupt is asserted or a reset occurs The assertion of an enabled interrupt will cause the IDLE bit to be cleared and the CPU to resume operation The pending interrupt will be serviced and the next instruction to be executed after the return from interrupt RETI will be the instruction immediately following the one that set the IDLE bit If idle mode is terminated by an internal or external reset the CIP 51 performs a normal reset sequence and begins program execution at address 0x0000 Note If the instruction following the write of the IDLE bit is a single byte instruction and an interrupt occurs during the execution phase of the instruction that sets the IDLE bit the CPU may not wake from idle mode when a future interrupt occurs Therefore instructions that set the IDLE bit should be followed by an instruction that has two or more opcode bytes For example ae XOU s PCONO 0x01 set IDLE bit PCONO
19. Note On device reset or upon waking up from Sleep mode address 0x0000 of external memory XRAM may be overwritten by an indeterminate value The indeterminate value is 0x00 in most situations A dummy variable should be placed at address 0x0000 in ex ternal memory to ensure that the application firmware does not store any data that needs to be retained through reset or Sleep at this memory location silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 81 85 1 Reference Manual Reset Sources and Power Supply Monitor 10 3 2 Power On Reset During power up the POR circuit fires When POR fires the device is held in a reset state and the RSTb pin is high impedance with the weak pull up off until the supply voltage settles above Two delays are present during the supply ramp time First a delay occurs before the POR circuitry fires and pulls the RSTb pin low A second delay occurs before the device is released from reset the delay decreases as the supply ramp time increases supply ramp time is defined as how fast the supply pin ramps from O V to For ramp times less than 1 ms the power on reset time Tpog is typically less than 0 3 ms Additionally the power supply must reach Vest before the POR circuit releases the device from reset On exit from a power on reset the PORSF flag is set by hardware to logic 1 When PORSF is set all of the other reset flags in the RSTSRC register are indeterminate PORSF is
20. RR euo RM m m Rec A Re D o UC ue OZ 6 2 Interrupt Sources and Vectors 32 6 2 1 Interrupt Priorities 12 6 2 2 Interrupt Eatenicy s no o e Bae owe chou BER PM Ede ecu ue AUS 6 2 3 Interrupt Summary i ws x a om Xx 989 6 3 Interrupt Control Registers s a s or oos or os o 34 6 3 1 IE Interrupt Enable 5 5 124 6 3 2 IP Interrupt Priority Legs X dks ee ub ka SE de vein 9 6 3 3 EIE1 Extended Interrupt Enable 1 Bosh ta du i ox we HP gn MOS gd aes Xu Gt amp Mu 4 938 6 3 4 EIP1 Extended Interrupt Priority 1 s s s ss s s 140 6 3 5 EIE2 Extended InterruptEnable2 42 6 3 6 EIP2 Extended Interrupt Priority 2 s 144 7 Power Management and Internal Regulators 46 T Introd ction 2 cR ocho URS r lE XR wo 346 7 2 Features 2 2 2 2 2 s s s 147 7 331916 x uo Ge uw mU AT TASSID Mode o uy XO del uxo URS Ge LR Oe de del 5 Tw ono ws 240 7 5 Suspend Mode ow ovo Das ROO oo Ee xs o 8 7 6 Sleep Mode eA rude m A n at o eur 7 6 1 Configuring Wakeup a
21. Simpilcity Studio One click access to MCU tools documentation software source code libraries amp more Available for Windows Mac and Linux www silabs com simplicity MCU Portfolio SW HW Quality Support and Community www silabs com mcu www silabs com simplicity www silabs com quality community silabs com Disclaimer Silicon Laboratories intends to provide customers with the latest accurate and in depth documentation of all peripherals and modules available for system and software implementers using or intending to use the Silicon Laboratories products Characterization data available modules and peripherals memory sizes and memory addresses refer to each specific device and Typical parameters provided can and do vary in different applications Application examples described herein are for illustrative purposes only Silicon Laboratories reserves the right to make changes without further notice and limitation to product information specifications and descriptions herein and does not give warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of the included information Silicon Laboratories shall have no liability for the consequences of use of the information supplied herein This document does not imply or express copyright licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits The products must not be used within any Life Support System without the specific written consent of Silicon Laboratories A Life Support System i
22. The CAPTURES3 CAPTUREO registers are used to read or set the 32 bit RTC timer Data is transferred to or from the RTC timer when the RTCOSET or RTCOCAP bits are set This register is accessed indirectly using the RTCOADR and RTCODAT registers silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 76 85 1 Reference Manual Real Time Clock RTCO 9 4 8 CAPTURE1 RTC Timer Capture 1 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CAPTURE1 Access RW Reset 0x00 Indirect Address 0x01 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 CAP 0x00 RW RTC Timer Capture 1 TURE1 The CAPTURE3 CAPTUREO registers are used to read or set the 32 bit RTC timer Data is transferred to or from the RTC timer when the RTCOSET or RTCOCAP bits are set This register is accessed indirectly using the RTCOADR and RTCODAT registers 9 4 9 CAPTURE2 RTC Timer Capture 2 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CAPTURE2 Access RW Reset 0x00 Indirect Address 0x02 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 CAP 0x00 RW RTC Timer Capture 2 TURE2 The CAPTURE3 CAPTUREO registers are used to read or set the 32 bit RTC timer Data is transferred to or from the RTC timer when the RTCOSET or RTCOCAP bits are set This register is accessed indirectly using the RTCOADR and RTCODAT registers 9 4 10 CAPTURE3 RTC Timer Capture 3 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CAPTURE3 Access RW Reset 0x00
23. The UARTO baud rate is generated by Timer 1 in 8 bit auto reload mode The TX clock is generated by TL1 the RX clock is generated by a copy of TL1 which is not user accessible Both TX and RX timer overflows are divided by two to generate the TX and RX baud rates The RX timer runs when Timer 1 is enabled and uses the same reload value TH1 However an RX timer reload is forced when a START condition is detected on the RX pin This allows a receive to begin any time a START is detected independent of the TX timer state Baud Rate Generator In Timer 1 TX Clock START v Detection RX Clock Figure 22 2 UARTO Baud Rate Logic Block Diagram Timer 1 should be configured for 8 bit auto reload mode mode 2 The Timer 1 reload value and prescaler should be set so that over flows occur at twice the desired UARTO baud rate The UARTO baud rate is half of the Timer 1 overflow rate Configuring the Timer 1 overflow rate is discussed in the timer sections 22 3 2 Data Format UARTO has two options for data formatting All data transfers begin with a start bit logic low followed by the data sent LSB first and end with a stop bit logic high The data length of the UARTO module is normally 8 bits An extra 9th bit may be added to the MSB of data field for use in multi processor communications or for implementing parity checks on the data The SOMODE bit in the SCON reg ister selects between 8 or 9 bit data transfer
24. Timer 2 and Timer 3 both offer a capture function but are different in their system level connections Timer 2 is capable of performing a capture function on the RTC clock output or Comparator 0 output while Timer 3 is capable of performing a capture function on the RTC clock output or external oscillator divided by 8 Timers 0 and 1 may be clocked by one of five sources determined by the Timer Mode Select bits 1 and the Clock Scale bits SCA1 SCAO The Clock Scale bits define a pre scaled clock from which Timer 0 and or Timer 1 may be clocked Timer 0 1 may then be configured to use this pre scaled clock signal or the system clock Timer 2 may be clocked by the system clock system clock divided by 12 Comparator 0 output RTC oscillator divided by 8 Timer 3 may be clocked by the system clock the system clock divided by 12 the external oscillator clock source divided by 8 or the RTC oscillator Timer 0 and Timer 1 may also be operated as counters When functioning as a counter a counter timer register is incremented on each high to low transition at the selected input pin TO or T1 Events with a frequency of up to one fourth the system clock frequency can be counted The input signal need not be periodic but it must be held at a given level for at least two full system clock cycles to ensure the level is properly sampled Table 21 1 Timer Modes Timer 0 and Timer 1 Modes Timer 2 Modes Timer 3 Modes 13 bit cou
25. silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 124 85 1 Reference Manual Analog to Digital Converter ADCO 13 3 Functional Description 13 3 1 Clocking The ADC is clocked by an adjustable conversion clock SARCLK SARCLK is a divided version of the selected system clock when burst mode is disabled ADBMEN 0 or a divided version of the LPOSCO oscillator when burst mode is enabled ADBMEN 1 The clock divide value is determined by the ADOSC field In most applications SARCLK should be adjusted to operate as fast as possible without exceeding the maximum electrical specifications The SARCLK does not directly determine sampling times or sampling rates 13 3 2 Voltage Reference Options The voltage reference multiplexer is configurable to use a number of different internal and external reference sources The ground ref erence mux allows the ground reference for ADCO to be selected between the ground pin GND or a port pin dedicated to analog ground AGND The voltage and ground reference options are configured using the REFOCN register The REFSL field selects be tween the different reference options while GNDSL configures the ground connection 13 3 2 1 Internal Voltage Reference The high speed internal reference offers two programmable voltage levels and is self contained and stabilized It is not routed to an external pin and requires no external decoupling When selected the internal reference will be
26. Disable low power mode BLED 1 LOW_POWER_ENA Enable low power mode requires extended tracking time BLED 6 4 Reserved Must write reset value 3 0 ADPWR OxF RW Burst Mode Power Up Time This field sets the time delay allowed for the ADC to power up from a low power state When ADTM is set an additional 3 SARCLKs are added to this time Tpwrtime 8 ADPWR Fhfosc 13 4 5 ADCOTK ADCO Burst Mode Track Time Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved ADTK Access R RW Reset 0 0 Ox1E SFR Page ALL SFR Address OxBC Bit Reset Access Description 7 6 Reserved Must write reset value 5 0 ADTK Ox1E RW Burst Mode Tracking Time This field sets the time delay between consecutive conversions performed in Burst Mode When ADTM is set an additional 3 SARCLKs are added to this time Tbmtk 64 ADTK Fhfosc The Burst Mode track delay is not inserted prior to the first conversion The required tracking time for the first conversion should be defined with the ADPWR field silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 138 85 1 Reference Manual Analog to Digital Converter ADCO 13 4 6 ADCOH ADCO Data Word High Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ADCOH Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xBE Bit 7 0 Name Reset Access Description ADCOH RW When read this register returns the most significant byte of the 16
27. PCA Mode Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CIDL WDTE WDLCK Reserved CPS ECF Access RW RW RW R RW RW Reset 0 1 0 0 0x0 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address OxD9 Bit Reset Access Description 7 CIDL 0 RW PCA Counter Timer Idle Control Specifies PCA behavior when CPU is in Idle Mode Value Name Description 0 NORMAL PCA continues to function normally while the system controller is in Idle Mode 1 SUSPEND PCA operation is suspended while the system controller is in Idle Mode 6 WDTE 1 RW Watchdog Timer Enable If this bit is set PCA Module 2 is used as the watchdog timer Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable Watchdog Timer 1 ENABLED Enable PCA Module 2 as the Watchdog Timer 5 WDLCK 0 RW Watchdog Timer Lock This bit locks unlocks the Watchdog Timer Enable When WDLCK is set the Watchdog Timer may not be disabled until the next system reset Value Name Description 0 UNLOCKED Watchdog Timer Enable unlocked 1 LOCKED Watchdog Timer Enable locked 4 Reserved Must write reset value 3 1 CPS 0x0 RW PCA Counter Timer Pulse Select These bits select the timebase source for the PCA counter Value Name Description 0x0 SYSCLK_DIV_12 System clock divided by 12 0 1 SYSCLK_DIV_4 System clock divided by 4 0 2 TO_OVERFLOW Timer 0 overflow 0x3 High to low transitions max rate system clock divided by 4 0 4 SYSCLK System clock 0 5 EXTOSC_DI
28. Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 111 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match 12 4 10 PODRV Port 0 Drive Strength Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name B7 B6 BS B4 B3 B2 B1 BO Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page OxF SFR Address 0x99 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 B7 0 RW Port 0 Bit 7 Drive Strength Value Name Description 0 LOW_DRIVE 7 output has low output drive strength 1 HIGH_DRIVE 7 output has high output drive strength 6 B6 0 RW Port 0 Bit 6 Drive Strength Value Name Description 0 LOW DRIVE 6 output has low output drive strength 1 HIGH DRIVE 6 output has high output drive strength 5 B5 0 RW Port 0 Bit 5 Drive Strength Value Name Description 0 LOW DRIVE P0 5 output has low output drive strength 1 HIGH DRIVE P0 5 output has high output drive strength 4 B4 0 RW Port 0 Bit 4 Drive Strength Value Name Description 0 LOW_DRIVE P0 4 output has low output drive strength 1 HIGH DRIVE P0 4 output has high output drive strength 3 B3 0 RW Port 0 Bit 3 Drive Strength Value Name Description 0 LOW DRIVE P0 3 output has low output drive strength 1 HIGH DRIVE P0 3 output has high output drive strength 2 B2 0 RW Port 0 Bit 2 Drive Strength Value Name Description 0 LOW DRIVE P0 2 output has low output
29. This read only register returns the 8 bit derivative ID which can be used by firmware to identify which device in the product family the code is executing on The tag in the part numbers indicates the device revision letter in the ordering code The revision letter may be determined by decoding the REVID register Value Name Description 0x01 EFM8SB10F8G_QFN24 EFM8SB10F8G R QFN24 0x02 FER EFM8SB10F8G R QSOP24 0x03 EFM8SB10F8G QFN20 EFM8SB10F8G R QFN20 0x06 EFM8SB10F4G_QFN20 EFM8SB10F4G R QFN20 0x09 EFM8SB10F2G_QFN20 EFM8SB10F2G R QFN20 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 30 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Device Identification 5 3 2 REVID Revision Identifcation Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 REVID Access R Reset Varies SFR Page OxF SFR Address OxE2 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 REVID Varies R Revision ID This read only register returns the 8 bit revision ID Value Name Description 0x00 REV_A Revision A silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 31 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Interrupts 6 Interrupts 6 1 Introduction The MCU core includes an extended interrupt system supporting multiple interrupt sources and priority levels The allocation of interrupt sources between on chip peripherals and external input pins varies according to the specific version of the device Interrupt sources may
30. Value Name Description 0 0 SYSCLK_DIV_12 System clock divided by 12 0 1 SYSCLK_DIV_4 System clock divided by 4 0 2 SYSCLK_DIV_48 System clock divided by 48 0x3 EXTOSC_DIV_8 External oscillator divided by 8 synchronized with the system clock silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 243 85 1 Reference Manual Timers TimerO Timer1 Timer2 and Timer3 21 4 2 TCON Timer 0 1 Control Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TF1 TR1 TFO TRO IE1 IT1 IEO ITO Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0x88 bit addressable Bit Reset Access Description 7 TF1 0 RW Timer 1 Overflow Flag Set to 1 by hardware when Timer 1 overflows This flag can be cleared by firmware but is automatically cleared when the CPU vectors to the Timer 1 interrupt service routine 6 TR1 0 RW Timer 1 Run Control Timer 1 is enabled by setting this bit to 1 5 TFO 0 RW Timer 0 Overflow Flag Set to 1 by hardware when Timer 0 overflows This flag can be cleared by firmware but is automatically cleared when the CPU vectors to the Timer 0 interrupt service routine 4 TRO 0 RW Timer 0 Run Control Timer 0 is enabled by setting this bit to 1 3 IE1 0 RW External Interrupt 1 This flag is set by hardware when an edge level of type defined by IT1 is detected It can be cleared by firmware but is automatically cleared when t
31. compare register determines the duty cycle it is not always appropriate for firmware to update this regis ter directly See the sections on 8 to 11 bit and 16 bit PWM mode for additional details on adjusting duty cycle in the various modes N Duty Cycle S Figure 18 7 N bit Edge Aligned PWM Duty Cycle PWM resolution silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 186 85 1 Reference Manual Programmable Counter Array PCAO 18 3 8 1 8 to 11 Bit PWM Modes Each module can be used independently to generate a pulse width modulated PWM output on its associated CEXn pin The frequen cy of the output is dependent on the timebase for the PCA counter timer and the setting of the PWM cycle length 8 through 11 bits For backwards compatibility with the 8 bit PWM mode available on other devices the 8 bit PWM mode operates slightly different than 9 through 11 bit PWM modes Important All channels configured for 8 to 11 bit PWM mode use the same cycle length It is not possible to configure one channel for 8 bit PWM mode and another for 11 bit mode for example However other PCA channels can be configured to Pin Capture High Speed Output Software Timer Frequency Output or 16 bit PWM mode independently Each channel configured for a PWM mode can be individually selected to operate in edge aligned or center aligned mode 8 bit Pulse Width Modulator Mode In 8 bit PWM mode the duty cycle is determined
32. which is used only when operating as a master or when the Free Timeout detec tion is enabled When operating as a master overflows from the selected source determine both the bit rate and the absolute minimum SCL low and high times The selected clock source may be shared by other peripherals so long as the timer is left running at all times The selected clock source should typically be configured to overflow at three times the desired bit rate When the interface is operating as a master and SCL is not driven or extended by any other devices on the bus the device will hold the SCL line low for one overflow period and release it for two overflow periods is typically twice as large as ow The actual SCL output may vary due to other devices on the bus SCL may be extended low by slower slave devices driven low by contending master devices or have long ramp times The SMBus hardware will ensure that once SCL does return high it reads a logic high state for a minimum of one overflow period Timer Source Overflows SCL Tow Thigh SCL High Timeout Figure 20 4 Typical SMBus SCL Generation Setting the EXTHOLD bit extends the minimum setup and hold times for the SDA line The minimum SDA setup time defines the abso lute minimum time that SDA is stable before SCL transitions from low to high The
33. with addresses ending 0x0 or 0x8 e g TCON SCONO IE etc are bit addressable as well as byte addressable All other SFRs are byte addressable only Unoccupied addresses in the SFR space are reserved for future use Accessing these areas will have an indeterminate effect and should be avoided SFR Paging The CIP 51 features SFR paging allowing the device to map many SFRs into the 0x80 to OxFF memory address space The SFR memory space has 256 pages In this way each memory location from 0x80 to OxFF can access up to 256 SFRs The EFM8SB1x devices utilize multiple SFR pages All of the common 8051 SFRs are available on all pages Certain SFRs are only available on a subset of pages SFR pages are selected using the SFRPAGE register The procedure for reading and writing an SFR is as follows 1 Select the appropriate SFR page using the SFRPAGE register 2 Use direct accessing mode to read or write the special function register MOV instruction The SFRPAGE register only needs to be changed in the case that the SFR to be accessed does not exist on the currently selected page See the SFR memory map for details on the locations of each SFR It is good practice inside of interrupt service routines to save the current SFRPAGE at the beginning of the ISR and restore this value at the end Interrupts and SFR Paging In any system which changes the SFRPAGE while interrupts are active it is good practice to save the current SFRPAGE value
34. 0 1 144 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Programmable Current Reference IREFO 14 4 IREFO Control Registers 14 4 1 IREFOCNO Current Reference Control 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SINK MDSEL IREFODAT Access RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xD6 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 SINK 0 RW IREFO Current Sink Enable Selects if IREFO is a current source or a current sink Value Name Description 0 DISABLED IREFO is a current source 1 ENABLED IREFO is a current sink 6 MDSEL 0 RW IREFO Output Mode Select Selects Low Power or High Current Mode Value Name Description 0 LOW POWER Low Current Mode is selected step size 1 uA 1 HIGH CURRENT High Current Mode is selected step size 8 uA 5 0 IREFODAT 0x00 RW IREFO Data Word Specifies the number of steps required to achieve the desired output current Output current direction x step size x IREFODAT IREFO is in a low power state when IREFODAT is set to 0x00 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 145 85 1 Reference Manual Programmable Current Reference IREFO 14 4 2 IREFOCF Current Reference Configuration Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PWMEN Reserved PWMSS Access RW RW RW Reset 0 0x0 0x0 SFR Page ALL SFR Address 0xB9 Bit Reset Access Description 7 PWMEN 0 RW PWM Enhanced Mode Enable Enables t
35. 0 25 to settle within 1 4 LSB tis the required settling time in seconds RtoTA is the sum of the ADC mux resistance and any external source resistance CsAMPLE is the size of the ADC sampling capacitor nis the ADC resolution in bits When measuring any internal source RtotaL reduces to Ryux See the electrical specification tables in the datasheet for ADC mini mum settling time requirements as well as the mux impedance and sampling capacitor values silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 127 85 1 Reference Manual Analog to Digital Converter ADCO Configuring the Tracking Time When burst mode is disabled the ADTM bit controls the ADC track and hold mode In its default state the ADC input is continuously tracked except when a conversion is in progress A conversion will begin immediately when the start of conversion trigger occurs When the ADTM bit is logic 1 each conversion is preceded by a tracking period of 4 SAR clocks after the start of conversion signal for any internal conversion trigger source When the CNVSTR signal is used to initiate conversions with ADTM set to 1 ADCO tracks only when CNVSTR is low conversion begins on the rising edge of CNVSTR Setting ADTM to 1 is primarily useful when AMUX set tings are frequently changed and conversions are started using the ADBUSY bit A ADCO Timing for External Trigger Source CNVSTR 1234567289 1011121314 SAR Clocks ADTM 1 OW Power
36. 0 Interrupt Priority Control silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly This bit sets the priority of the Timer 0 interrupt Rev 0 1 36 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Interrupts Bit Name Reset Access Description Value Name Description 0 LOW Timer 0 interrupt set to low priority level 1 HIGH Timer 0 interrupt set to high priority level 0 PXO 0 RW External Interrupt 0 Priority Control This bit sets the priority of the External Interrupt 0 interrupt Value Name Description 0 LOW External Interrupt 0 set to low priority level 1 HIGH External Interrupt 0 set to high priority level silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 37 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Interrupts 6 3 3 EIE1 Extended Interrupt Enable 1 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved EWADCO ERTCOA ESMBO Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page ALL SFR Address Bit Reset Access Description 7 0 RW Timer 3 Interrupt Enable This bit sets the masking of the Timer 3 interrupt Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable Timer 3 interrupts 1 ENABLED Enable interrupt requests generated by the TF3L or TF3H flags 6 Reserved Must write reset value 5 ECPO 0 RW Comparator0 Interrupt Enable This bit sets the masking of the CPO
37. 0x00 Timer 0 High Byte 0 8 0x00 Timer 1 High Byte TLO Ox8A 0x00 Timer 0 Low Byte TL1 0 8 0x00 Timer 1 Low Byte TMOD 0x89 0x00 Timer 0 1 Mode TMR2CNO 0xC8 0x00 Timer 2 Control 0 TMR2H OxCD 0x00 Timer 2 High Byte TMR2L OxCC 0x00 Timer 2 Low Byte TMR2RLH OxCB 0x00 Timer 2 Reload High Byte TMR2RLL OxCA 0x00 Timer 2 Reload Low Byte TMR3CNO 0x91 0x00 Timer 3 Control 0 TMR3H 0x95 0x00 Timer 3 High Byte TMR3L 0x94 0x00 Timer 3 Low Byte TMR3RLH 0x93 0x00 Timer 3 Reload High Byte TMR3RLL 0x92 0x00 Timer 3 Reload Low Byte TOFFH Ox8E OxOF Temperature Sensor Offset High TOFEE Ox8D OxOF Temperature Sensor Offset Low VDMOCN OxFF 0x00 VDD Supply Monitor Control XBRO OxE1 0x00 Port I O Crossbar 0 XBR1 OxE2 0x00 Port I O Crossbar 1 XBR2 OxE3 0x00 Port Crossbar 2 XOSCOCN OxB1 0x00 External Oscillator Control 3 3 SFR Access Control Registers 3 3 1 SFRPAGE SFR Page Bit 7 6 4 3 2 0 SFRPAGE Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page ALL SFR Address OxA7 Bit Name Reset Access 7 0 SFRPAGE 0x00 RW Description SFR Page Specifies the SFR Page used when reading writing or modifying special function registers silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 20 85 1 Reference Manual Flash Memory 4 Flash Memory 4 1 Introduction On chip re programmable flash memory is included for program code and non volatile data storage The flash
38. 1 if a missing clock detector timeout caused the last reset Write Writing a 1 to this bit enables the missing clock detector The MCD triggers a reset if a missing clock condition is detected 1 PORSF Varies RW Power On Supply Monitor Reset Flag and Supply Monitor Reset Enable Read This bit reads 1 anytime a power on or supply monitor reset has occurred Write Writing a 1 to this bit enables the supply monitor as a reset source 0 PINRSF Varies R HW Pin Reset Flag This read only bit is set to 1 if the RSTb pin caused the last reset Reads and writes of the RSTSRC register access different logic in the device Reading the register always returns status information to indicate the source of the most recent reset Writing to the register activates certain options as reset sources It is recommended to not use any kind of read modify write operation on this register When the PORSF bit reads back 1 all other RSTSRC flags are indeterminate Writing 1 to the PORSF bit when the supply monitor is not enabled and stabilized may cause a system reset silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 85 85 1 Reference Manual Reset Sources and Power Supply Monitor 10 4 2 VDMOCN VDD Supply Monitor Control Bit 7 6 5 4 3 1 0 VDMEN VDDSTAT VDDOK Reserved VDDOKIE Reserved Access RW R R R RW R Reset 1 Varies Varies 0 1 0 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address OxFF Bit
39. 11 3 Functional Description 11 3 1 Programming and Debugging Support In system programming of the flash program memory and communication with on chip debug support logic is accomplished via the Sili con Labs 2 Wire development interface C2 The on chip debug support logic facilitates full speed in circuit debugging allowing the setting of hardware breakpoints starting stop ping and single stepping through program execution including interrupt service routines examination of the program s call stack and reading writing the contents of registers and memory This method of on chip debugging is completely non intrusive requiring no RAM stack timers or other on chip resources The CIP 51 is supported by development tools from Silicon Labs and third party vendors Silicon Labs provides an integrated develop ment environment IDE including editor debugger and programmer The IDE s debugger and programmer interface to the CIP 51 via the C2 interface to provide fast and efficient in system device programming and debugging Third party macro assemblers and C com pilers are also available Rev 0 1 88 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly EFM8SB1 Reference Manual CIP 51 Microcontroller Core 11 3 2 Instruction Set The instruction set of the CIP 51 System Controller is fully compatible with the standard MCS 51 instruction set Standard 8051 de velopment tools can be used to develop software for the CIP 51 All
40. 11 bit PWM is used if PWM16 is cleared to 0 16 bit mode is used if PWM16 is set to 1 If the TOG bit is also set the module operates in Frequency Output Mode 0 ECCF 0 RW Channel 0 Capture Compare Flag Interrupt Enable This bit sets the masking of the Capture Compare Flag CCFO interrupt Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable CCFO interrupts 1 ENABLED Enable a Capture Compare Flag interrupt request when CCFO is set silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 195 85 1 Reference Manual Programmable Counter Array PCAO 18 4 7 PCAOCPLO PCA Channel 0 Capture Module Low Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xFB Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 PCAOCPLO 0x00 RW PCA Channel 0 Capture Module Low Byte The PCAOCPLO register holds the low byte LSB of the 16 bit capture module This register address also allows access to the low byte of the corresponding PCA channel s auto reload value for 9 to 11 bit PWM mode The ARSEL bit in register PCAOPWM controls which register is accessed A write to this register will clear the module s ECOM bit to a 0 18 4 8 PCA Channel 0 Capture Module High Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address OxFC Bit Reset Access Description 7 0 P
41. 18 1 PCA Timebase Input Options CPS2 0 Timebase 000 System clock divided by 12 001 System clock divided by 4 010 Timer 0 overflow 011 High to low transitions on max rate system clock divided by 4 1 100 System clock 101 External oscillator source divided by 8 1 110 Low frequency oscillator divided by 8 1 111 Reserved Note 1 Synchronized with the system clock 18 3 2 Interrupt Sources The PCAO module shares one interrupt vector among all of its modules There are are several event flags that can be used to generate PCAO interrupt They are as follows the PCA counter overflow flag CF which is set upon 16 bit overflow of the PCAO coun ter an intermediate overflow flag COVF which can be set on an overflow from the 8th 11th bit of the PCAO counter and the individu al flags for each PCA channel CCFn which are set according to the operation mode of that module These event flags are always set when the trigger condition occurs Each of these flags can be individually selected to generate PCAO interrupt using the correspond ing interrupt enable flag ECF for CF ECOV for COVF and ECCFn for each CCFn PCAO interrupts must be globally enabled before any individual interrupt sources are recognized by the processor interrupts are globally enabled by setting the EA bit and the bit to logic 1 18 3 3 Capture Compare Modules Each module can be configured
42. 4 2 CMPOMD Comparator 0 Mode Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved CPRIE CPFIE Reserved CPMD Access RW R RW RW R RW Reset 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 SFR Page 0 0 SFR Address 0x9D Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 6 Reserved Must write reset value 5 CPRIE 0 RW Comparator Rising Edge Interrupt Enable Value Name Description 0 RISE INT DISABLED Comparator rising edge interrupt disabled 1 RISE INT ENABLED Comparator rising edge interrupt enabled 4 CPFIE 0 RW Comparator Falling Edge Interrupt Enable Value Name Description 0 FALL INT DISABLED Comparator falling edge interrupt disabled 1 FALL INT ENABLED Comparator falling edge interrupt enabled 3 2 Reserved Must write reset value 1 0 CPMD 0x2 RW Comparator Mode Select These bits affect the response time and power consumption of the comparator Value Name Description 0x0 MODEO Mode 0 Fastest Response Time Highest Power Consumption 0 1 MODE1 Mode 1 0x2 MODE2 Mode 2 0x3 MODE3 Mode 3 Slowest Response Time Lowest Power Consumption silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 151 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Comparator 15 4 3 CMPOMX Comparator 0 Multiplexer Selection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CMXN CMXP Access RW RW Reset 0 4 0 4 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address Ox9F Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 4 CMXN 0 4 RW Comparator Negative Input MUX Selection This field selects the negative input for the c
43. ADCOCF Note that even with a gain setting of 0 5 voltages above the supply rail cannot be measured directly by the ADC 13 3 5 Initiating Conversions A conversion can be initiated in many ways depending on the programmed state of the ADCM bitfield Conversions may be initiated by one of the following 1 Software triggered Writing a 1 to the ADBUSY bit initiates the conversion 2 Hardware triggered An automatic internal event such as a timer overflow initiates the conversion 3 External pin triggered A rising edge on the CNVSTR input signal initiates the conversion Writing 1 to ADBUSY provides software control of ADCO whereby conversions are performed on demand All other trigger sources occur autonomous to code execution When the conversion is complete the ADC posts the result to its output register and sets the ADC interrupt flag ADINT ADINT may be used to trigger a system interrupts if enabled or polled by firmware During a conversion the ADBUSY bit is set to logic 1 and reset to logic 0 when the conversion is complete However the ADBUSY bit should not be used to poll for ADC conversion completion The ADCO interrupt flag ADINT should be used instead of the ADBUSY bit Converted data is available in the ADCO data registers ADCOH ADCOL when the conversion is complete Note The CNVSTR pin is a multi function GPIO pin When the CNVSTR input is used as the ADC conversion source the associated port pin should be skipp
44. CIP 51 instructions are the binary and functional equivalent of their MCS 51 counterparts including opcodes addressing modes and effect on PSW flags However instruction timing is much faster than that of the standard 8051 All instruction timing on the CIP 51 controller is based directly on the core clock timing This is in contrast to many other 8 bit architec tures where a distinction is made between machine cycles and clock cycles with machine cycles taking multiple core clock cycles Due to the pipelined architecture of the CIP 51 most instructions execute in the same number of clock cycles as there are program bytes in the instruction Conditional branch instructions take one less clock cycle to complete when the branch is not taken as opposed to when the branch is taken The following table summarizes the instruction set including the mnemonic number of bytes and number of clock cycles for each instruction Table 11 2 CIP 51 Instruction Set Summary Mnemonic Description Bytes Clock Cycles Arithmetic Operations ADD A Rn Add register to A 1 1 ADD A direct Add direct byte to A 2 2 ADD A Ri Add indirect RAM to A 1 2 ADD A data Add immediate to A 2 2 ADDC A Rn Add register to A with carry 1 1 ADDC A direct Add direct byte to A with carry 2 2 ADDC A Ri Add indirect RAM to A with carry 1 2 ADDC A data Add immediate to A with carry 2 2 SUBB A
45. CONTROL IDLE REGISTER lie Figure 11 1 CIP 51 Block Diagram silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 87 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual CIP 51 Microcontroller Core Performance The CIP 51 employs a pipelined architecture that greatly increases its instruction throughput over the standard 8051 architecture The CIP 51 core executes 76 of its 109 instructions in one or two clock cycles with no instructions taking more than eight clock cycles The table below shows the distribution of instructions vs the number of clock cycles required for execution Table 11 1 Instruction Execution Timing Clocks to 1 2 20r3 3 3or4 4 4or5 5 8 Execute Number of 26 50 5 14 7 3 1 2 1 Instructions Notes 1 Conditional branch instructions indicated by 2 or 3 or 4 and 4 or 5 require an extra clock cycle if the branch is taken 11 2 Features The CIP 51 Microcontroller core implements the standard 8051 organization and peripherals as well as additional custom peripherals and functions to extend its capability The CIP 51 includes the following features Fast efficient pipelined architecture Fully compatible with MCS 51 instruction set 0 to 25 MHz operating clock frequency 25 MIPS peak throughput with 25 MHz clock Extended interrupt handler Power management modes On chip debug logic Program and data memory security
46. CRCOAUTO OxDE CSOSE CSOPM Ox9F CMPOMX OxDF PCAOPWM OxA0 P2 OxEO ACC silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 15 85 1 Reference Manual Special Function Registers Address SFR Page Address SFR Page bit addressable 0x00 0x0F bit addressable 0x00 0x0F OxA1 SPIOCFG OxE1 XBRO 2 SPIOCKR OxE2 XBR1 REVID OxA3 SPIODAT OxE3 XBR2 DERIVID 0 4 POMDOUT OxE4 ITO1CF 0 5 P1MDOUT OxE5 OxA6 P2MDOUT OxE6 EIE1 0 7 SFRPAGE OxE7 EIE2 OxA8 IE OxE8 ADCOCNO OxA9 CLKSEL OxE9 PCAOCPL1 OxAA CSOCF OxEA PCAOCPH1 OxAB CSOMX OxEB PCAOCPL2 OxAC RTCOADR OxEC 2 OxAD RTCODAT OxED CSODL OxAE RTCOKEY OxEE CSODH OxAF CSOMD1 OxEF RSTSRC OxBO CSOCNO 0 0 OxB1 XOSCOCN OxF1 POMDIN 0 2 HFOOCN OxF2 P1MDIN 0xB3 HFOOCAL OxF3 CSOMD2 CSOMD3 4 OxF4 SMBOADR 0 5 PMUOCF PMUOMD OxF5 SMBOADM OxB6 FLSCL OxF6 EIP1 0 7 FLKEY OxF7 EIP2 0xB8 IP OxF8 SPIOCNO 9 IREFOCF OxF9 PCAOL OxBA ADCOAC OxFA PCAOH OxBB ADCOPWR OxFB PCAOCPLO OxBC ADCOTK OxFC PCAOCPHO OxBD ADCOL OxFD CSOTHL OxBE ADCOH OxFE CSOTHH OxBF P1MASK OxFF VDMOCN Table 3 2 Special Function Registers by Name Register Address SFR Pages Description ACC OxEO ALL Accumulator ADCOAC OxBA
47. Cyclic Redundancy Check CRCO 17 3 2 Using the CRC on a Data Stream The CRC module may be used to perform CRC calculations on any data set available to the firmware To perform a CRC on an arbitra ry data sream 1 Select the initial result value using CRCVAL 2 Set the result to its initial value write 1 to CRCINIT 3 Write the data to CRCOIN one byte at a time The CRC result registers are automatically updated after each byte is written 4 Write the CRCPNT bit to 0 to target the low byte of the result 5 Read CRCODAT multiple times to access each byte of the CRC result CRCPNT will automatically point to the next value after each read 17 3 3 Using the CRC to Check Code Memory The CRC module may be configured to automatically perform a CRC on one or more blocks of code memory To perform a CRC on code contents 1 Select the initial result value using CRCVAL 2 Set the result to its initial value write 1 to CRCINIT 3 Write the high byte of the starting address to the CRCST bit field 4 Set the AUTOEN bit to 1 5 Write the number of byte blocks to perform in the CRC calculation to CRCCNT 6 Write any value to CRCOCNO or OR its contents with 0x00 to initiate the CRC calculation The CPU will not execute code any additional code until the CRC operation completes Note Upon initiation of an automatic CRC calculation the three cycles following a write to CRCOCNO that initiate a CRC operation must only contain in
48. Input XTAL3 P1 6 RTCOCNO PnSKIP PnMDIN RTC Oscillator Output XTAL4 P1 7 RTCOCNO PnSKIP PnMDIN silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 98 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match 12 3 2 2 Port Digital Assignments The following table displays the potential mapping of port I O to each digital function Table 12 2 Port Assignment for Digital Functions Digital Function Potentially Assignable Port Pins SFR s Used For Assignment UARTO SPIO SMBO CPO CPOA Any port pin available for assignment by XBRO XBR1 XBR2 SYSCLK PCAO 2 and TO T1 the crossbar This includes 0 0 1 7 pins which have their PnSKIP bit set to 0 The crossbar will always assign UARTO pins to P0 4 P0 5 External Interrupt 0 External Interrupt 1 P0 0 PO 7 ITO1CF Conversion Start CNVSTR P0 6 ADCOCNO Port Match P0 0 P1 7 POMASK P1MASK Any pin used for GPIO P0 0 P1 7 P2 7 POSKIP P1SKIP silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 99 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match 12 3 3 Priority Crossbar Decoder The priority crossbar decoder assigns a priority to each I O function starting at the top with UARTO The XBRn registers are used to control which crossbar resources are assigned to physical I O port pins When a digital re
49. Multiplexer Channel Selection Table 13 1 ADCO Input Multiplexer Channels setting Signal Enumeration Name QSOP24 Pin QFN24 Pin QFN20 Pin Name Name Name 00000 ADCO 0 ADCOPO Reserved Reserved Reserved 00001 ADCO 1 ADCOP1 PO 1 PO 1 PO 1 00010 2 ADCOP2 2 P0 2 P0 2 00011 ADCO 3 ADCOP3 P0 3 P0 3 P0 3 00100 ADCO 4 ADCOP4 P0 4 P0 4 P0 4 00101 ADCO 5 ADCOP5 P0 5 P0 5 P0 5 00110 ADCO 6 ADCOP6 P0 6 P0 6 6 00111 ADCO 7 ADCOP7 P0 7 P0 7 P0 7 01000 01001 ADCO 8 ADCO 9 Reserved Reserved Reserved 01010 ADCO 10 ADCOP10 P1 2 P1 2 P1 2 01011 ADCO 11 ADCOP11 P1 3 P1 3 P1 3 01100 ADCO 12 ADCOP12 P1 4 1 4 Reserved 01101 11010 ADCO 13 26 ADCOP13 Reserved Reserved Reserved 11011 ADCO 27 TEMP Internal Temperature Sensor 11100 ADCO 28 VDD VDD Supply Pin 11101 ADCO 29 LDO OUT Internal 1 8 V LDO Output 11110 ADCO 30 Reserved 11111 ADCO 31 GND GND Supply Pin 13 3 4 Gain Setting The ADC has settings of 1x and 0 5 In 1x mode the full scale reading of the ADC is determined directly by VREF In 0 5x mode the full scale reading of the ADC occurs when the input voltage is VREF x 2 The 0 5x gain setting can be useful to obtain a higher input voltage range when using a small VREF voltage or to measure input voltages that are between VREF and the supply voltage Gain settings for the ADC are controlled by the ADGN bit in register
50. Name Reset Access Description 7 VDMEN 1 RW V lt subscript gt DD lt subscript gt Supply Monitor Enable This bit turns the Vpp supply monitor circuit on off The Vpp Supply Monitor cannot generate system resets until it is also selected as a reset source in register RSTSRC Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable the Vpp supply monitor 1 ENABLED Enable the Vpp supply monitor 6 VDDSTAT Varies R V lt subscript gt DD lt subscript gt Supply Status This bit indicates the current power supply status Value Name Description 0 VDD_BELOW_VRST Vpp is at or below the VRST threshold 1 VDD_ABOVE_VRST Vpp is above the VRST threshold 5 VDDOK Varies R V lt subscript gt DD lt subscript gt Supply Status Early Warning This bit indicates the current VDD power supply status Value Name Description 0 VDD_BE Vpp is at or below the VDDWARN threshold LOW VDDWARN 1 VDD ABOVE VDDWA Vppis above the VDDWARN threshold RN 4 Reserved Must write reset value 3 VDDOKIE 1 RW V lt subscript gt DD lt subscript gt Early Warning Interrupt Enable Enables the Vpp Early Warning interrupt Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable the Vpp Early Warning interrupt 1 ENABLED Enable the Vpp Early Warning interrupt 2 0 Reserved Must write reset value silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 86 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual CIP 51 Microcontroller Core 11 CIP 51 M
51. Oscillator Mode Value Name Description 0x0 DISABLED External Oscillator circuit disabled 0x2 CMOS External CMOS Clock Mode 0x3 CMOS_DIV_2 External CMOS Clock Mode with divide by 2 stage 0 4 RC RC Oscillator Mode 0 5 Capacitor Oscillator Mode 0 6 CRYSTAL Crystal Oscillator Mode 0 7 CRYSTAL_DIV_2 Crystal Oscillator Mode with divide by 2 stage 3 Reserved Must write reset value 2 0 XFCN 0 0 RW External Oscillator Frequency Control Controls the external oscillator bias current The value selected for this field depends on the frequency range of the external oscillator silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 63 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Real Time Clock RTCO 9 Real Time Clock RTCO 9 1 Introduction The RTC is an ultra low power 36 hour 32 bit independent time keeping Real Time Clock with alarm The RTC has a dedicated 32 kHz oscillator No external resistor or loading capacitors are required and a missing clock detector features alerts the system if the external crystal fails The on chip loading capacitors are programmable to 16 discrete levels allowing compatibility with a wide range of crystals Low Frequency Oscillator XTAL3 Programmable Loading RTC Oscillator XTAL4 Capacitors State Machine 32 bit Timer Alarm Wakeup Interrupt Oscillator Failure Wakeup Interrupt Figure 9 1 RTC Block Diagram 9 2 Features The RTC module includes the followin
52. PCA Channel 0 Capture Compare Mode 18 4 7 PCAOCPLO PCA Channel 0 Capture Module Low Byte 18 4 8 PCAOCPHO PCA Channel 0 Capture Module High Byte 18 4 9 PCAOCPM1 PCA Channel 1 Capture Compare Mode 18 4 10 PCAOCPL1 PCA Channel 1 Capture Module Low Byte 18 4 11 PCAOCPH1 PCA Channel 1 Capture Module High Byte 18 4 12 PCAOCPM2 PCA Channel 2 Capture Compare Mode 18 4 13 PCAOCPL2 PCA Channel 2 Capture Module Low Byte 18 4 14 2 PCA Channel 2 Capture Module High Byte Table of Contents 172 173 173 173 174 174 175 175 175 176 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 179 180 180 180 180 182 183 184 185 185 187 187 188 190 190 191 193 194 194 195 196 196 197 198 198 199 200 200 268 19 20 21 Serial Peripheral Interface SPIO 19 1 Introduction 19 2 Features 19 3 Functional Description 19 3 1 Signals 19 3 2 Master Mode Operation 19 3 3 Slave Mode Operation 19 3 4 Clock Phase and Polarity 19 3 5 Basic Data Transfer 19 3 6 SPI Timing Diagrams 19 4 SPIO Control Registers 19 4 1 SPIOCFG SPIO Configuration 19 4 2 SPIOCNO SPIO Control 19 4 3 SPIOCKR SPIO Clock Rate 19 4 4 SPIODAT SPIO Data System Management Bus 12 SMBO 20 1 Introduction 20 2 Features 20 3 Functional Description 20 3 1 Supporting Documents 20 3 2 SMBus Protocol 20 3 3 Configuring the SMBus Module 20 3 4 Operational Modes 20 4 SMBO Con
53. PCONO followed by a 3 cycle dummy instruction in assembly ORL PCONO 01 set IDLE bit MOV PCONO PCONO followed by a 3 cycle dummy instruction If enabled the Watchdog Timer WDT will eventually cause an internal watchdog reset and thereby terminate the Idle mode This fea ture protects the system from an unintended permanent shutdown in the event of an inadvertent write to the PCONO register If this behavior is not desired the WDT may be disabled by software prior to entering the idle mode if the WDT was initially configured to allow this operation This provides the opportunity for additional power savings allowing the system to remain in the idle mode indefi nitely waiting for an external stimulus to wake up the system Note To ensure the MCU enters a low power state upon entry into Idle mode the one shot circuit should be enabled by clearing the BYPASS bit in the FLSCL register silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 47 85 1 Reference Manual Power Management and Internal Regulators 7 4 Stop Mode In stop mode the CPU is halted and peripheral clocks are stopped Analog peripherals remain in their selected states Setting the STOP bit in the PCONO register causes the controller core to enter stop mode as soon as the instruction that sets the bit completes execution Before entering stop mode the system clock must be sourced by HFOSCO In stop mode the CPU and internal clocks ar
54. Port 0 Input Mode Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 BO Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address OxF1 Bit Reset Access Description 7 B7 1 RW Port 0 Bit 7 Input Mode Value Name Description 0 ANALOG 7 pin is configured for analog mode 1 DIGITAL 7 pin is configured for digital mode 6 B6 1 RW Port 0 Bit 6 Input Mode See bit 7 description 5 B5 1 RW Port 0 Bit 5 Input Mode See bit 7 description 4 B4 1 RW Port 0 Bit 4 Input Mode See bit 7 description 3 B3 1 RW Port 0 Bit 3 Input Mode See bit 7 description 2 B2 1 RW Port 0 Bit 2 Input Mode See bit 7 description 1 B1 1 RW Port 0 Bit 1 Input Mode See bit 7 description 0 BO 1 RW Port 0 Bit 0 Input Mode See bit 7 description Port pins configured for analog mode have their weak pullup digital driver and digital receiver disabled silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 109 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match 12 4 8 POMDOUT Port 0 Output Mode Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 BO Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0 4 Bit Reset Access Description 7 B7 0 RW Port 0 Bit 7 Output Mode Value Name Description 0 OPEN_DRAIN
55. Rn Subtract register from A with borrow 1 1 SUBB A direct Subtract direct byte from A with borrow 2 2 SUBB A Ri Subtract indirect RAM from A with borrow 1 2 SUBB A data Subtract immediate from A with borrow 2 2 INCA Increment A 1 1 INC Rn Increment register 1 1 INC direct Increment direct byte 2 2 INC Ri Increment indirect RAM 1 2 DECA Decrement A 1 1 DEC Rn Decrement register 1 1 DEC direct Decrement direct byte 2 2 DEC Ri Decrement indirect RAM 1 2 INC DPTR Increment Data Pointer 1 1 MUL AB Multiply A and B 1 4 DIV AB Divide A by B 1 8 DAA Decimal adjust A 1 1 Logical Operations ANL A Rn AND Register to A 1 1 ANL A direct AND direct byte to A 2 2 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 89 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual CIP 51 Microcontroller Core Mnemonic Description Bytes Clock Cycles ANL A Ri AND indirect RAM to A 1 2 ANL A data AND immediate to A 2 2 ANL direct A AND A to direct byte 2 2 ANL direct data AND immediate to direct byte 3 3 ORL A Rn OR Register to A 1 1 ORL A direct OR direct byte to A 2 2 ORL A Ri OR indirect RAM to A 1 2 ORL A data OR immediate to A 2 2 ORL direct A OR A to direct byte 2 2 ORL direct data OR immediate to direct byte 3 3 XRL A Rn Exclusive OR Register to A 1 1 XRL A direct Exclusive OR direct byte to A 2 2 XRL A Ri Exclusive OR
56. This bit sets the priority of the Capacitive Sense Digital Comparator interrupt Value Name Description 0 LOW Capacitive Sense Digital Comparator interrupt set to low priority level 1 HIGH Capacitive Sense Digital Comparator interrupt set to high priority level 4 PCSCPT 0 RW Capacitive Sense Conversion Complete Interrupt Priority Control This bit sets the priority of the Capacitive Sense Conversion Complete interrupt Value Name Description 0 LOW Capacitive Sense Conversion Complete interrupt set to low priority level 1 HIGH Capacitive Sense Conversion Complete interrupt set to high priority level 3 Reserved Must write reset value 2 PRTCOF 0 RW RTC Oscillator Fail Interrupt Priority Control This bit sets the priority of the RTC Oscillator Fail interrupt Value Name Description 0 LOW RTC Oscillator Fail interrupt set to low priority level 1 HIGH RTC Oscillator Fail interrupt set to high priority level 1 PMAT 0 RW Port Match Interrupt Priority Control This bit sets the priority of the Port Match Event interrupt Value Name Description 0 LOW Port Match interrupt set to low priority level 1 HIGH Port Match interrupt set to high priority level silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 44 85 1 Reference Manual Interrupts Bit Name Reset Access Description 0 PWARN 0 RW Supply Monitor Early Warning Interrupt Priority Control This bit sets the priority of the Supp
57. To help prevent the accidental modification of flash by firmware hardware restricts flash writes and erasures when the supply monitor is not active and selected as a reset source As the monitor is enabled and selected as a reset source by default it is recommended that systems writing or erasing flash simply maintain the default state The following sections provide general guidelines for any system which contains routines which write or erase flash from code Addi tional flash recommendations and example code can be found in AN201 Writing to Flash From Firmware available from the Silicon Laboratories website Voltage Supply Maintenance and the Supply Monitor If the system power supply is subject to voltage or current spikes add sufficient transient protection devices to the power supply to ensure that the supply voltages listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table are not exceeded Make certain that the minimum supply rise time specification is met If the system cannot meet this rise time specification then add an external supply brownout circuit to the RSTb pin of the device that holds the device in reset until the voltage supply reaches the lower limit and re asserts RSTb if the supply drops below the low supply limit Do not disable the supply monitor If the supply monitor must be disabled in the system firmware should be added to the startup routine to enable the on chip supply monitor and enable the supply monitor as a reset so
58. When CSOSMEN is set to 1 the converter enters Auto Scan Mode and continu ously scans the channels selected by CSOSCANO 1 When CSOSMEN is cleared to 0 the converter scans continuously on channels from CSOSS to CSOSE after firmware writes 1 to CSOBUSY 3 CSOMCEN 0 R CS0 Multiple Channel Enable Value Name Description 0 MULT_CHAN_DISA Multiple channel feature is disabled BLED 1 MULT_CHAN_ENA Channels selected by CSOSCANO 1 are internally shorted together and the com BLED bined node is selected as the CSO input This mode can be used to detect a ca pacitance change on multiple channels using a single conversion 2 0 CSOACU 0 0 RW CS0 Accumulator Mode Select Value Name Description 0 0 ACC_1 Accumulate 1 sample 0 1 ACC_4 Accumulate 4 samples silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 164 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Capacitive Sense CSO Bit Name Reset Access Description 0 2 _8 Accumulate 8 samples 0x3 ACC_16 Accumulate 16 samples 0 4 _32 Accumulate 32 samples 0 5 _64 Accumulate 64 samples 16 4 3 CSODH Capacitive Sense 0 Data High Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CSODH Access R Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address Reset Access Description 7 0 CSODH 0x00 R CS0 Data High Byte Stores the high byte of the last completed 16 bit Capacitive Sense conversion 16 4 4 CSODL Capacitive Sense
59. alarm or oscillator failure silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 80 85 1 Reference Manual Reset Sources and Power Supply Monitor 10 3 Functional Description 10 3 1 Device Reset Upon entering a reset state from any source the following events occur The processor core halts program execution Special Function Registers SFRs are initialized to their defined reset values External port pins are placed in a known state Interrupts and timers are disabled SFRs are reset to the predefined reset values noted in the detailed register descriptions The contents of internal data memory are unaffected during a reset any previously stored data is preserved However since the stack pointer SFR is reset the stack is effective ly lost even though the data on the stack is not altered The port I O latches are reset to OxFF all logic ones in open drain mode Weak pullups are enabled during and after the reset For Supply Monitor and power on resets the RSTb pin is driven low until the device exits the reset state Note During a power on event there may be a short delay before the POR circuitry fires and the RSTb pin is driven low During that time the RSTb pin will be weakly pulled to the supply pin On exit from the reset state the program counter PC is reset the watchdog timer is enabled and the system clock defaults to an internal oscillator Program execution begins at location 0 0000
60. and Oscillator Control Registers 61 Table of Contents 263 8 4 1 CLKSEL Clock Select 8 4 2 HFOOCAL High Frequency Oscillator Calibration 8 4 3 HFOOCN High Frequency Oscillator Control 8 4 4 XOSCOCN External Oscillator Control 9 Real Time Clock RTCO 10 11 9 1 Introduction 9 2 Features 9 3 Functional Description 9 3 1 Interface 9 3 2 Clocking Options 9 3 3 Timer and Alarm 9 4 RTC Control Registers 9 4 1 RTCOKEY RTC Lock and Key 9 4 2 RTCOADR RTC Address 9 4 3 RTCODAT RTC Data 9 4 4 RTCOCNO RTC Control 0 TE 9 4 5 RTCOXCNO RTC Oscillator Control O 9 4 6 RTCOXCF RTC Oscillator Configuration 9 4 7 CAPTUREO RTC Timer Capture O 9 4 8 CAPTURE1 RTC Timer Capture 1 9 4 9 CAPTURE2 RTC Timer Capture 2 9 4 10 CAPTURE3 RTC Timer Capture 3 9 4 11 ALARMO RTC Alarm Programmed Value 0 9 4 12 ALARM1 RTC Alarm Programmed Value 1 9 4 13 ALARM2 RTC Alarm Programmed Value 2 9 4 14 ALARM3 RTC Alarm Programmed Value 3 Reset Sources and Power Supply Monitor 10 1 Introduction 10 2 Features 10 3 Functional Description 10 3 1 Device Reset 10 3 2 Power On Reset 10 3 3 Supply Monitor Reset 10 3 4 External Reset 10 3 5 Missing Clock Detector Reset 10 3 6 Comparator Reset 10 3 7 PCA Watchdog Timer Reset 10 3 8 Flash Error Reset 10 3 9 Software Reset 10 3 10 RTC Reset 10 4 Reset Sources and Supply Mon
61. as close as possible to the pins is 2 5 pF per pin If and Cg are the same C then the equation becomes the following C gt 5 Figure 8 3 External Oscillator Load Capacitance with Equal Capacitors For example a tuning fork crystal of 25 MHz has a recommended load capacitance of 12 5 pF With a stray capacitance of 3 pF per pin 6 pF total the 13 pF capacitors yield an equivalent capacitance of 12 5 pF across the crystal 15 pF P XTAL1 25 MHz C XTAL2 15 pF Figure 8 4 25 MHz External Crystal Example Crystal oscillator circuits are quite sensitive to PCB layout The crystal should be placed as close as possible to the XTAL pins on the device The traces should be as short as possible and shielded with ground plane from any other traces which could introduce noise or interference When using an external crystal the external oscillator drive circuit must be configured by firmware for Crystal Oscillator Mode or Crystal Oscillator Mode with divide by 2 stage The divide by 2 stage ensures that the clock derived from the external oscillator has a duty cycle of 5096 The External Oscillator Frequency Control value XFCN must also be specified based on the crystal frequen For example a 25 MHz crystal requires an XFCN setting of 111b silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 56 85 1 Reference Manual Clocking and Oscillators Table 8 1 Recommended XFCN Settings for Cryst
62. at least 1 8 V to operate properly In addition any falling edge on RSTb due to a pin reset or a noise glitch will cause the device to exit Sleep In order for the MCU to respond to the pin reset event software must not place the device back into Sleep for a period of 15 us The PMUOCF register may be checked to determine if the wake up was due to a falling edge on the RSTb pin If the wake up source is not due to a falling edge on RSTb there is no time restriction on how soon software may place the device back into sleep mode A 4 7 kO pullup resistor to VDD is recommend for RSTb to prevent noise glitches from waking the device 7 6 1 Configuring Wakeup Sources Before placing the device in a low power mode firmware should enable one or more wakeup sources so that the device does not re main in the low power mode indefinitely For Idle mode this includes enabling any interrupt For Stop mode this includes enabling any reset source or relying on the RSTb pin to reset the device Wake up sources for Suspend and Sleep modes are configured through the PMUOCF register Wake up sources are enabled by writing 1 to the corresponding wake up source enable bit Wake up sources must be re enabled each time the device is placed in Suspend or Sleep mode in the same write that places the device in the low power mode The reset pin is always enabled as a wake up source The device will awaken from Sleep mode on the falling edge of RSTb The de vice must remai
63. automatically enabled disabled on an as needed basis by the ADC The reference can be set to one of two voltage values 1 65 V or 2 4 V depending on the value of the IREFLVL bit The electrical specifications tables detail SAR clock and throughput limitations for each reference source 13 3 2 2 Supply or LDO Voltage Reference For applications with a non varying power supply voltage using the power supply as the voltage reference can provide the ADC with added dynamic range at the cost of reduced power supply noise rejection Additionally the internal 1 8 V LDO supply to the core may be used as a reference Neither of these reference sources are routed to the VREF pin and do not require additional external decou pling 13 3 2 3 External Voltage Reference An external reference may be applied to the VREF pin Bypass capacitors should be added as recommended by the manufacturer of the external voltage reference If the manufacturer does not provide recommendations a 4 7 uF in parallel with a 0 1 uF capacitor is recommended Note The VREF pin is a multi function GPIO pin When using an external voltage reference VREF should be configured as an analog input and skipped by the crossbar 13 3 2 4 Ground Reference To prevent ground noise generated by switching digital logic from affecting sensitive analog measurements a separate analog ground reference option is available When enabled the ground reference for the ADC during both the tracking
64. bit ADCO accumulator formatted according to the set tings in ADSJST The register may also be written to set the upper byte of the 16 bit ADCO accumulator 0x00 Data Word High Byte If Accumulator shifting is enabled the most significant bits of the value read will be zeros 13 4 7 ADCOL ADCO Data Word Low Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ADCOL Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xBD Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 ADCOL 0x00 RW Data Word Low Byte When read this register returns the least significant byte of the 16 bit ADCO accumulator formatted according to the set tings in ADSJST The register may also be written to set the lower byte of the 16 bit ADCO accumulator If Accumulator shifting is enabled the most significant bits of the value read will be zeros 13 4 8 ADCOGTH ADCO Greater Than High Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ADCOGTH Access RW Reset OxFF SFR Page 0 0 SFR Address 0 4 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 ADCOGTH OxFF RW Greater Than High Byte Most significant byte of the 16 bit greater than window compare register Rev 0 1 139 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly 85 1 Reference Manual Analog to Digital Converter ADCO 13 4 9 ADCOGTL ADCO Greater Than Low Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ADCOGTL Access RW Reset OxFF SFR Pag
65. bit is set The software must respond to the received slave address with an ACK or ignore the received slave address with a NACK If hardware ACK genera tion is enabled the hardware will apply the ACK for a slave address which matches the criteria set up by SMBOADR and SMBOADM The interrupt will occur after the ACK cycle If the received slave address is ignored by software or hardware slave interrupts will be inhibited until the next START is detected If the received slave address is acknowledged zero or more data bytes are transmitted If the received slave address is acknowledged data should be written to SMBODAT to be transmitted The interface enters slave transmitter mode and transmits one or more bytes of data After each byte is transmitted the master sends an acknowledge bit if the acknowledge bit is an ACK SMBODAT should be writ ten with the next data byte If the acknowledge bit is a NACK SMBODAT should not be written to before SI is cleared an error condition may be generated if SMBODAT is written following a received NACK while in slave transmitter mode The interface exits slave trans mitter mode after receiving a STOP The interface will switch to slave receiver mode if SMBODAT is not written following a Slave Trans mitter interrupt Figure 20 11 Typical Slave Read Sequence on page 227 shows a typical slave read sequence as it appears on the bus The corresponding firmware state diagram combined with the slave read sequence
66. by the value of the low byte of the PCAOCPn register PCAOCPLn To adjust the duty cycle PCAOCPLn should not normally be written directly Instead the recommendation is to adjust the duty cycle using the high byte of the PCAOCPn register register PCAOCPHn This allows seamless updating of the PWM waveform as PCAOCPLn is reloaded auto matically with the value stored in PCAOCPHn during the overflow edge in edge aligned mode or the up edge in center aligned mode Setting the ECOMn and PWMn bits in the PCAOCPMn register and setting the CLSEL bits in register PCAOPWM to 006 enables 8 Bit pulse width modulator mode If the MATn bit is set to 1 the CCFn flag for the module is set each time a match edge or up edge occurs The COVF flag in PCAOPWM can be used to detect the overflow falling edge which occurs every 256 PCA clock cycles 9 to 11 bit Pulse Width Modulator Mode In 9 to 11 bit PWM mode the duty cycle is determined by the value of the least significant N bits of the PCAOCPn register where N is the selected PWM resolution To adjust the duty cycle PCAOCPn should not normally be written directly Instead the recommendation is to adjust the duty cycle by writing to an Auto Reload register which is dual mapped into the PCAOCPHn and PCAOCPLn register locations The data written to define the duty cycle should be right justified in the registers The auto reload registers are accessed read or written when the bit AR SEL in PCAOPWM is
67. counter and the 16 bit capture compare register for the channel are equal rey Te TR 8 bit Adder Adder Enable 8 bit match Comparator ECOMn gt Compare Enable A CEXn TOGn Toggle Enable PCA Clock gt Figure 18 5 PCA Frequency Output Mode 18 3 8 PWM Waveform Generation The PCA can generate edge aligned PWM waveforms with resolutions of 8 9 10 11 or 16 bits PWM resolution depends on the mod ule setup as specified within the individual module registers as well as the PCAOPWM register Modules can be config ured for 8 11 bit mode or for 16 bit mode individually using the registers All modules configured for 8 11 bit mode have the same resolution specified by the PCAOPWM register silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 185 85 1 Reference Manual Programmable Counter Array PCAO Edge Aligned PWM When configured for edge aligned mode a module generates an edge transition at two points for every 2N PCA clock cycles where N is the selected PWM resolution in bits In edge aligned mode these two edges are referred to as the match and overflow edges The polarity at the output pin is selectable and can be inverted by setting the appropriate channel bit to 1 in the PCAOPOL register Prior to inversion a match edge sets the channel to logic high and an overflow edge clears the channel to
68. data bit in Mode 1 1 TI 0 RW Transmit Interrupt Flag Set by hardware when a byte of data has been transmitted by UARTO after the 8th bit in 8 bit UART Mode or at the begin ning of the STOP bit in 9 bit UART Mode When the UARTO interrupt is enabled setting this bit causes the CPU to vector to the UARTO interrupt service routine This bit must be cleared manually by firmware 0 RI 0 RW Receive Interrupt Flag Set to 1 by hardware when a byte of data has been received by UARTO set at the STOP bit sampling time When the UARTO interrupt is enabled setting this bit to 1 causes the CPU to vector to the UARTO interrupt service routine This bit must be cleared manually by firmware silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 257 85 1 Reference Manual Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter O UARTO 22 4 2 SBUFO0 UARTO Serial Port Data Buffer Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SBUFO Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0x99 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 SBUFO 0x00 RW Serial Data Buffer This SFR accesses two registers a transmit shift register and a receive latch register When data is written to SBUFO it goes to the transmit shift register and is held for serial transmission Writing a byte to SBUFO initiates the transmission A read of SBUFO returns the contents of the receive latch silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1
69. if value in the data regis ters is greater than the threshold N Y CSINT Interrupt serviced after M Interrupt serviced after M conver Input multiplexer unchanged conversions complete sions complete if value in the data registers post accumulate and di vide is greater than threshold Y N CSINT Interrupt serviced after 1 con Interrupt serviced after conversion greater than comparator detects version completes completes if value the data regis conversion value is greater than the ters is greater than the threshold threshold the input multiplexer is left Autoscan stopped unchanged otherwise the input mul tiplexer updates to the next channel CSOMX 1 and wraps back to the starting channel after passing the ending channel Y Y CSINT Interrupt serviced after M Interrupt serviced after M conver If greater than comparator detects conversions complete sions complete if value in the data conversion value is greater than the registers post accumulate and di threshold the input multiplexer is left vide is greater than the threshold unchanged otherwise the input mul Autoscan stopped tiplexer updates to the next channel CSOMX 1 and wraps back to the starting channel after passing the ending channel Note M Accumulator setting 1x 4x 8x 16x 32x 64x silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 158 85 1 Reference Manual Capacitive Sense CSO 16 3 10 Pin Monitor The CSO module
70. in split 8 bit auto reload mode is F B F input Clock _ F input Clock TIMERn High 28 TMRnRLH 256 TMRnRLH The TFnH bit is set when TMRnH overflows from OxFF to 0x00 the TFnL bit is set when TMRnL overflows from OxFF to 0x00 When timer interrupts are enabled an interrupt is generated each time TMRnH overflows If timer interrupts are enabled and TFnLEN is set an interrupt is generated each time either TMRnL or TMRnH overflows When TFnLEN is enabled software must check the TFnH and TFnL flags to determine the source of the timer interrupt The TFnH and TFnL interrupt flags are not cleared by hardware and must be manually cleared by software TMRnRLH TFnH TRn Overflow Timer High Clock Interrupt TFnLEN TMRnRLL TCLK Timer Low Clock 11 08 TFnL Overflow Figure 21 7 8 Bit Split Mode Block Diagram silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 240 85 1 Reference Manual Timers TimerO Timer1 2 and Timer3 21 3 3 3 Capture Mode Capture mode allows a system event to be measured against the selected clock source When used in capture mode the timer clocks normally from the selected clock source through the entire range of 16 bit values from 0x0000 to OxFFFF Setting TFnCEN to 1 enables capture mode In this mode TnSPLIT should be set to 0 as the full 16 bit timer is used Upon a falling edge of the input capture signal the contents of the timer
71. interrupt Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable CPO interrupts 1 ENABLED Enable interrupt requests generated by the comparator 0 CPRIF or CPFIF flags 4 EPCAO 0 RW Programmable Counter Array PCAO Interrupt Enable This bit sets the masking of the PCAO interrupts Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable all PCAO interrupts 1 ENABLED Enable interrupt requests generated by PCAO 3 EADCO 0 RW ADCO Conversion Complete Interrupt Enable This bit sets the masking of the ADCO Conversion Complete interrupt Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable ADCO Conversion Complete interrupt 1 ENABLED Enable interrupt requests generated by the ADINT flag 2 EWADCO 0 RW ADCO Window Comparison Interrupt Enable This bit sets the masking of ADCO Window Comparison interrupt Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable ADCO Window Comparison interrupt 1 ENABLED Enable interrupt requests generated by ADCO Window Compare flag ADWINT 1 ERTCOA 0 RW RTC Alarm Interrupt Enable silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly This bit sets the masking of the RTC Alarm interrupt Rev 0 1 38 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Interrupts Bit Name Reset Access Description Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable RTC Alarm interrupts 1 ENABLED Enable interrupt requests generated by a RTC Alarm 0 ESMBO 0 RW SMBus SMBO Interrupt Enable This bit sets the masking of the SMBO interrupt Value Nam
72. low byte should always be written first Writing to PCAOCPLn clears the ECOMn bit to 0 writing to PCAOCPHn sets ECOMn to 1 PCAOCPLn PCAOCPHn MATn Match Enable match gt Interrupt Flag ECOMn Compare Enable X CEXn PCA Clock gt gt i TOGn Toggle Enable Figure 18 4 PCA High Speed Output Mode Diagram silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 184 85 1 Reference Manual Programmable Counter Array PCAO 18 3 7 Frequency Output Mode Frequency Output Mode produces a programmable frequency square wave on the module s associated CEXn pin The capture compare module high byte holds the number of PCA clocks to count before the output is toggled The frequency of the square wave is then defined as follows PEE M CEXn 2x PCAOCPHn Note A value of 0x00 in the PCAOCPHn register is equal to 256 for this equation Where is the frequency of the clock selected by the CPS2 0 bits in the PCA mode register PCAOMD The lower byte of the cap ture compare module is compared to the PCA counter low byte on a match n is toggled and the offset held in the high byte is added to the matched value in PCAOCPLn Frequency Output Mode is enabled by setting the ECOMn TOGn and PWMn bits in the PCAOCPMn register Note The MATn bit should normally be set to 0 in this mode If the MATn bit is set to 1 the CCFn flag for the channel will be set when the 16 bit PCAO
73. memory is organized in 512 byte pages It can be erased and written through the C2 interface or from firmware by overloading the MOVX instruction Any indi vidual byte in flash memory must only be written once between page erase operations OxFFFF Reserved 0x2000 Ox1FFF Lock Byte Ox1FFE 512 Bytes 0x1E00 8 KB Flash 16 x 512 Byte pages 0x0000 Figure 4 1 Flash Memory Map 8 KB Devices silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 21 85 1 Reference Manual Flash Memory OxFFFF Reserved 0x1000 OxOFFF Lock Byte OxOFFE Security Page 512 Bytes 0x0E00 4 KB Flash 8 x 512 Byte pages 0x0000 Figure 4 2 Flash Memory Map 4 KB Devices silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 22 85 1 Reference Manual Flash Memory OxFFFF Reserved 0x0800 OxO7FF Lock Byte OxO7FE 512 Bytes 0x0600 2 KB Flash 4 x 512 Byte pages 0x0000 Figure 4 3 Flash Memory Map 2 KB Devices 4 2 Features The flash memory has the following features Up to 8 KB organized in 512 byte sectors In system programmable from user firmware Security lock to prevent unwanted read write erase access silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 23 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Flash Memory 4 3 Functional Description 4 3 1 Security Options The CIP 51 provides security op
74. not cleared by the hardware and must be cleared by software before returning from the ISR If an interrupt pending flag remains set after the CPU completes the return from interrupt RETI instruction a new interrupt request will be generated immediately and the CPU will re enter the ISR after the completion of the next instruction 6 2 Interrupt Sources and Vectors The CIP51 core supports interrupt sources for each peripheral on the device Software can simulate an interrupt for many peripherals by setting any interrupt pending flag to logic 1 If interrupts are enabled for the flag an interrupt request will be generated and the CPU will vector to the ISR address associated with the interrupt pending flag Refer to the data sheet section associated with a particular on chip peripheral for information regarding valid interrupt conditions for the peripheral and the behavior of its interrupt pending flag s 6 2 1 Interrupt Priorities Each interrupt source can be individually programmed to one of two priority levels low or high A low priority interrupt service routine can be preempted by a high priority interrupt A high priority interrupt cannot be preempted Each interrupt has an associated interrupt priority bit in the IP and EIPn registers which are used to configure its priority level Low priority is the default If two interrupts are recognized simultaneously the interrupt with the higher priority is serviced first If both interrupts have th
75. only with a power on reset External port pins are forced to a known state Interrupts and timers are disabled All registers are reset to the predefined values noted in the register descriptions unless the bits only reset with a power on reset The contents of RAM are unaffected during a reset any previously stored data is preserved as long as power is not lost The Port I O latch es are reset to 1 in open drain mode Weak pullups are enabled during and after the reset For Supply Monitor and power on resets the RSTb pin is driven low until the device exits the reset state On exit from the reset state the program counter PC is reset and the system clock defaults to an internal oscillator The Watchdog Timer is enabled and program execution begins at location 0x0000 Reset sources on the device include the following Power on reset External reset pin Comparator reset Software triggered reset Supply monitor reset monitors VDD supply Watchdog timer reset Missing clock detector reset Flash error reset RTCO alarm or oscillator failure 1 9 Debugging The 8 1 devices include an on chip Silicon Labs 2 Wire C2 debug interface to allow flash programming and in system debug ging with the production part installed in the end application The C2 interface uses a clock signal C2CK and a bi directional C2 data signal C2D to transfer information between the device and a host system See the C2 Interface S
76. optimum setting for CSOLP will provide higher SNR results for the system in this high interference environment although the same setting is likely to reduce SNR for the same system in a low interference environment 1 Begin the adjustment with CSOLP set to maximum corner frequency CSOLP 000b Record a series of CSO output values for the sensor when it is untouched and record another series of CSO output values from the sensor when it is being touched 2 Increase the value of the CSOLP setting by one from 000b to 001b Record a new data set and determine its SNR Repeat this process for all remaining CSOLP settings 3 This series of tests can be repeated in a variety of noise environments Comparison of the resulting SNR tables can then be used to determine how CSOLP adjustments might be used to improve capacitive sensing in high interference environments silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 161 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Capacitive Sense CSO 16 4 CS0 Control Registers 16 4 1 CSOCNO Capacitive Sense 0 Control Bit 7 6 4 3 2 1 0 CSEOS CSINT CSBUSY CSCMPEN Reserved CSPME CSCMPF Access RW R RW RW RW R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address OxBO bit addressable Bit Reset Access Description 7 CSEN 0 RW CSO Enable Value Name Description 0 DISABLED CS0 disabled and in low pow
77. or 2 To disable Timer 1 configure it for Mode 3 TOM Pre scaled Clock THO 8 bits TF1 Interrupt Flag SYSCLK TO TLO 8 bits TFO Interrupt Flag INTO Figure 21 3 TO Mode 3 Block Diagram 21 3 3 Timer 2 and Timer 3 Timer 2 and Timer 3 are functionally equivalent with the only differences being the top level connections to other parts of the system The timers are 16 bits wide formed by two 8 bit SFRs TMRnL low byte and TMRnH high byte Each timer may operate in 16 bit auto reload mode dual 8 bit auto reload split mode or capture mode silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 237 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Timers TimerO Timer1 Timer2 and Timer3 Clock Selection Clocking for each timer is configured using the TnXCLK bit field the TnML and TnMH bits Timer 2 may be clocked by the system clock system clock divided by 12 Comparator 0 output or RTC oscillator divided by 8 Timer 3 may be clocked by the system clock the system clock divided by 12 the external oscillator clock source divided by 8 synchronized with SYSCLK or the Comparator 1 output 6 Fsyscik gt Fextosc 7 When operating in one of the 16 bit modes the low side timer clock is used to clock the entire 16 bit timer SYSCLK 12 External Oscillator 8 SYSCLK 12 Comparator 1 SYSCLK 12 8 Comparator 0 To Timer 3 Low Clock Input To Timer 2 Low Clock Input
78. output from the master device and an input to slave devices It is used to synchronize the transfer of data between the master and slave on the MOSI and MISO lines The SPI module generates this signal when operating as a master and receives it as a slave The SCK signal is ignored by a SPI slave when the slave is not selected in 4 wire slave mode Slave Select NSS The function of the slave select NSS signal is dependent on the setting of the NSSMD bitfield There are three possible modes that can be selected with these bits NSSMD 1 0 00 3 Wire Master or 3 Wire Slave Mode The SPI operates in 3 wire mode and NSS is disabled When operating as a slave device the SPI is always selected in 3 wire mode Since no select signal is present the SPI must be the only slave on the bus in 3 wire mode This is intended for point to point communication between a master and a single slave NSSMD 1 0 01 4 Wire Slave or Multi Master Mode The SPI operates in 4 wire mode and NSS is configured as an input When operating as a slave NSS selects the SPI device When operating as a master a 1 to 0 transition of the NSS signal disables the master function of the SPI module so that multiple master devices can be used on the same SPI bus NSSMD 1 0 1x 4 Wire Master Mode The SPI operates in 4 wire mode and NSS is enabled as an output The setting of NSSMDO determines what logic level the NSS pin will output This configuration should only be used w
79. programmed or negative hysteresis can be disabled In a similar way the amount of positive hysteresis is deter mined by the setting the CPHYP bits Positive programmable hysteresis CPHYP Negative programmable hysteresis CPHYN Figure 15 2 Comparator Hysteresis Plot 15 3 3 Input Selection Comparator inputs may be routed to port I O pins or internal signals When connected externally the comparator inputs can be driven from 0 25 V to VDD 0 25 V without damage or upset The CMPnMX register selects the inputs for the associated comparator The field selects the comparator s positive input CPnP x and the CMXN field selects the comparator s negative input CPnN x Note Any port pins selected as comparator inputs should be configured as analog inputs in their associated port configuration register and configured to be skipped by the crossbar silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 148 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Comparator 15 3 3 1 Multiplexer Channel Selection CMXP Setting Register CMPOMX Table 15 1 CMPO Positive Input Multiplexer Channels Signal Name Enumeration Name QSOP24 Pin QFN24 Pin Name QFN20 Pin Name 0000 0011 CMPOP 0 CMPOP 3 Reserved Reserved Reserved 0100 CMPOP 4 4 P1 0 P1 0 P1 0 0101 1011 5 11 Reserved Reserved Reserved 1100 1
80. provides accurate conversions in all operating modes of the core peripherals and I O ports Pin monitoring circuits are provided to improve interference immunity from high current output pin switching Conversions in the CSO module are immune to any change on digital inputs and immune to most output switching Even high speed serial data transmission will not affect CSO operation as long as the output load is limited Output changes that switch large loads such as LEDs and heavily loaded communications lines can affect conversion accuracy For this reason the CSO module includes pin moni toring circuits that will if enabled automatically adjust conversion timing if necessary to eliminate any effect from high current output pin switching The pin monitor enable bit should be set for any output signal that is expected to drive a large load For example if the SMBus in a system is heavily loaded with multiple slaves and a long PCB route enable the SMBus pin monitor In another example Timer2 con trols an LED on Port 1 pin 3 to provide variable dimming Set the port I O pin monitor enable PIOPM to 1 In a final example the SPI bus is used to communicate to a nearby host The pin monitor is not needed because the output is not heavily loaded so firmware should keep SPIPM at 0 the default reset state Pin monitors should not be enabled unless they are required The pin monitor works by repeating any portion of a conversion that may have been corrup
81. quickly verify this PSWE Maintenance Reduce the number of places in code where the PSWE bit in register PSCTL is set to a 1 There should be exactly one routine in code that sets PSWE to a 1 to write flash bytes and one routine in code that sets PSWE and PSEE both to a 1 to erase flash pages Minimize the number of variable accesses while PSWE is set to a 1 Handle pointer address updates and loop variable maintenance outside the PSWE 1 PSWE 0 area Disable interrupts prior to setting PSWE to a 1 and leave them disabled until after PSWE has been reset to 0 Any interrupts posted during the flash write or erase operation will be serviced in priority order after the flash operation has been completed and interrupts have been re enabled by software Make certain that the flash write and erase pointer variables are not located in XRAM See your compiler documentation for instruc tions regarding how to explicitly locate variables in different memory areas Add address bounds checking to the routines that write or erase flash memory to ensure that a routine called with an illegal address does not result in modification of the flash System Clock If operating from an external crystal based source be advised that crystal performance is susceptible to electrical interference and is sensitive to layout and to changes in temperature If the system is operating in an electrically noisy environment use the internal oscillator or us
82. sampling and the conversion periods is taken from the AGND pin Any external sensors sampled by the ADC should be referenced to the AGND pin If an external voltage reference is used the AGND pin should be connected to the ground of the external reference and its associated decoupling capacitor The separate analog ground reference option is enabled by setting GNDSL to 1 Note that when sampling the internal tem perature sensor the internal chip ground is always used for the sampling operation regardless of the setting of the GNDSL bit Similar ly whenever the internal high speed reference is selected the internal chip ground is always used during the conversion period re gardless of the setting of the GNDSL bit Note The AGND pin is a multi function GPIO pin When using AGND as the ground reference to the ADC AGND should be configured as an analog input and skipped by the crossbar 13 3 3 Input Selection The ADC has an analog multiplexer which allows selection of external pins the on chip temperature sensor the internal regulated sup ply the VDD supply or GND ADC input channels are selected using the ADCOMX register Note Any port pins selected as ADC inputs should be configured as analog inputs in their associated port configuration register and configured to be skipped by the crossbar silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 125 85 1 Reference Manual Analog to Digital Converter ADCO 13 3 3 1
83. shift register bit counter is reset on a falling edge of NSS When operated in 3 wire slave mode NSS is not mapped to an external port pin through the crossbar Since there is no way of uniquely addressing the device in 3 wire slave mode the SPI must be the only slave device present on the bus It is important to note that in 3 wire slave mode there is no external means of resetting the bit counter that determines when a full byte has been received The bit counter can only be reset by disabling and re enabling the SPI module with the SPIEN bit silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 203 8 1 Reference Manual Serial Peripheral Interface SPIO 19 3 4 Clock Phase and Polarity Four combinations of serial clock phase and polarity can be selected using the clock control bits in the SPInCFG register The CKPHA bit selects one of two clock phases edge used to latch the data The CKPOL bit selects between an active high or active low clock Both master and slave devices must be configured to use the same clock phase and polarity The SPI module should be disabled by clearing the SPIEN bit when changing the clock phase or polarity Note that CKPHA should be set to 0 on both the master and slave SPI when communicating between two Silicon Labs devices CKPOL 0 CKPHA 0 SCK CKPOL 0 CKPHA 1 CKPOL 1 CKPHA 0 ck E CKPOL 1 CKPHA 1 VVVVV T F F VVVVVVV MISOINOS ves X
84. simple averaging techniques this method provides true 12 bit resolution of ac or dc input signals without depending on noise to provide dithering The converter also employs a hardware dynamic element matching algorithm that reconfigures the largest elements of the internal DAC for each of the four 10 bit conversions This reconfiguration cancels any matching errors and enables the converter to achieve 12 bit linearity performance to go along with its 12 bit resolution The 12 bit mode is enabled by setting the AD12BE bit in register ADCOAC to logic 1 and configuring the ADC in burst mode ADBMEN 1 for four or more conversions The conversion can be initiated using any of the conversion start sources and the 12 bit result will appear in the ADCOH and ADCOL registers Since the 12 bit result is formed from a combination of four 10 bit results the maximum output value is 4 x 1023 4092 rather than the max value of 2 12 1 4095 that is produced by a traditional 12 bit converter To further increase resolution the burst mode repeat value may be configured to any multiple of four conversions For example if a repeat value of 16 is selected the ADCO output will be a 14 bit number sum of four 12 bit numbers with 13 effective bits of resolution The AD12SM bit in register ADCOTK controls when the ADC will track and sample the input signal When AD12SM is set to 1 the selected input signal will be tracked before the first conversion of a set and
85. storage location On buffer enabled devices writing the register multiple times will push multiple bytes into the transmit FIFO 20 3 4 Operational Modes The SMBus interface may be configured to operate as master and or slave At any particular time it will be operating in one of the following four modes Master Transmitter Master Receiver Slave Transmitter or Slave Receiver The SMBus interface enters Master Mode any time a START is generated and remains in Master Mode until it loses an arbitration or generates a STOP An SMBus inter rupt is generated at the end of all SMBus byte frames The position of the ACK interrupt when operating as a receiver depends on whether hardware ACK generation is enabled As a receiver the interrupt for an ACK occurs before the ACK with hardware ACK gener ation disabled and after the ACK when hardware ACK generation is enabled As a transmitter interrupts occur after the ACK regard less of whether hardware ACK generation is enabled or not silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 220 85 1 Reference Manual System Management Bus I2C SMBO Master Write Sequence During a write sequence an SMBus master writes data to a slave device The master in this transfer will be a transmitter during the address byte and a transmitter during all data bytes The SMBus interface generates the START condition and transmits the first byte containing the address of the target slave and th
86. system clocks following the wake from Suspend mode 7 7 4 PMUOMD Power Management Unit Mode Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RTCOE WAKEOE Reserved Access RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0x00 SFR Page OxF SFR Address 0xB5 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 RTCOE 0 RW Buffered RTC Output Enable Enables the buffered RTC oscillator output on P0 2 Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable the buffered RTC output 1 ENABLED Enable the buffered RTC output 6 WAKEOE 0 RW Wakeup Request Output Enable Enables the Sleep Mode wake up request signal on P0 3 Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable the wake up request signal 1 ENABLED Enable the wake up request signal 5 0 Reserved Must write reset value silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 52 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Power Management and Internal Regulators 7 7 5 REGOCN Voltage Regulator Control Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved OSCBIAS Reserved Access R RW R Reset 0 0 0 0x0 SFR Page 0 0 SFR Address OxC9 Bit Reset Access Description 7 5 Reserved Must write reset value 4 OSCBIAS 0 RW High Frequency Oscillator Bias When set to 1 the bias used by the precision High Frequency Oscillator is enabled If the precision oscillator is not being used this bit may be cleared to 0 to reduce supply current in all non Sleep power modes This
87. the corresponding bit position in SLVM are checked against the incoming address This allows multiple addresses to be recog nized 0 GC 0 RW General Call Address Enable When hardware address recognition is enabled EHACK 1 this bit will determine whether the General Call Address 0x00 is also recognized by hardware Value Name Description 0 IGNORED General Call Address is ignored 1 RECOGNIZED General Call Address is recognized silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 230 85 1 Reference Manual System Management Bus I2C SMBO 20 4 4 SMBOADM SMBus 0 Slave Address Mask Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SLVM EHACK Access RW RW Reset Ox7F 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address OxF5 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 1 SLVM Ox7F RW SMBus Slave Address Mask Defines which bits of register SMBOADR are compared with an incoming address byte and which bits are ignored Any bit set to 1 in SLVM enables comparisons with the corresponding bit in SLV Bits set to 0 are ignored can be either or 1 in the incoming address 0 EHACK 0 RW Hardware Acknowledge Enable Enables hardware acknowledgement of slave address and received data bytes Value Name Description 0 ADR ACK MANUAL Firmware must manually acknowledge all incoming address and data bytes 1 ADR ACK AUTOMAT Automatic slave address recognition and hardware acknowledge is enabled IC 20
88. the CSOMX register 7 Issue start of conversion CSBUSY 1 8 Optional Enable the CAPSENSEO wakeup source and place the device in Suspend mode If using single scan mode scanning will stop once a touch value above the programmed threshold has been detected using the digital comparator The input multiplexer CSOMX register will contain the channel mux value of the channel that caused the interrupt Setting the busy bit when servicing the interrupt will cause the scan to continue where it left off Scanning will also stop after all channels have been sampled and no touches have been detected If the CSOWOI bit is set a wake from suspend event will be generated Note When automatic scanning is enabled the contents of the CSOMX register are only valid when the digital comparator interrupt is set and CSBUSY 0 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 157 8 1 Reference Manual Capacitive Sense CSO 16 3 8 Comparator The 0 comparator compares the latest capacitive sense conversion result with the value stored in the threshold CSOTHH L If the result is less than or equal to the stored value hardware clears the CSCMPF bit in the CSOCNO register to 0 If the result is greater than the stored value hardware sets CSCMPF to 1 and an interrupt will be generated if the greater than comparator interrupts are enabled If the conversion accumulator is configured to accumulate multiple conversions a compari
89. there may be acceptable trade offs in the adjustment of CSOLP which result in an overall lower SNR but better operation over a wide range of environmental conditions Some applications may call for adap tive changes to the corner frequency based on measurements of input noise trading sensitivity for noise rejection only when necessary Because this optional adjustment requires a subjective trade off between noise rejection and sensitivity the ultimate determination of acceptable results for this adjustment will be determined by the end application When performing these tests all other CSO configuration registers should be properly adjusted for the channel under test CSOLP oper ation can only be analyzed when the CSO is otherwise optimally adjusted CSOLP adjustments should only be performed during per formance tuning for a specific application in a well defined noise environment CSOLP settings adjust the CSO response to environmental noise As in the adjustment of CSODR settings CSOLP adjustment can only be performed in a test environment with the highest expected level of ambient noise while connected to the sensor which is specific to the intended application Higher settings for CSOLP cause the low pass filter corner frequency to drop Noise will be reduced and reported capacitance will be reduced This adjustment process incrementally increases CSOLP settings to determine which if any of the settings provide a higher SNR For this test the
90. to a detected STOP ACKRQ A byte has been received and re After each ACK cycle sponse value is needed only when hard ware ACK is not enabled ARBLOST A repeated START is detected as a MAS Each time Slin is cleared TER when STA is low unwanted repeated START SCL is sensed low while attempting to gen erate a STOP or repeated START condition SDA is sensed low while transmitting a 1 excluding ACK bits ACK The incoming ACK value is low AC The incoming ACK value is high NOT ACKNOWL KNOWLEDGE EDGE SI A START has been generated Must be cleared by software Lost arbitration A byte has been transmitted and an ACK NACK received A byte has been received A START or repeated START followed by a slave address R W has been received A STOP has been received silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 219 85 1 Reference Manual System Management Bus I2C SMBO Hardware Slave Address Recognition The SMBus hardware has the capability to automatically recognize incoming slave addresses and send an ACK without software inter vention Automatic slave address recognition is enabled by setting the EHACK bit in register SMBOADM to 1 This will enable both auto matic slave address recognition and automatic hardware ACK generation for received bytes as a master or slave The registers used to define which address es are recognized by the
91. to operate independently in one of six operation modes edge triggered capture software timer high speed output frequency output 8 to 11 bit pulse width modulator or 16 bit pulse width modulator Table 18 2 PCAOCPM and PCAOPWM Bit Settings for PCA Capture Compare Modules on page 181 summarizes the bit settings in the PCAOCPMn and PCAOPWM registers used to select the PCA capture compare module s operating mode All modules set to use 8 9 10 or 11 bit PWM mode must use the same cycle length 8 11 bits Setting the ECCFn bit in a PCAOCPMnh register enables the module s CCFn interrupt silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 180 85 1 Reference Manual Programmable Counter Array Table 18 2 PCAOCPM and PCAOPWM Bit Settings for PCA Capture Compare Modules Operational Mode PCAOCPMn i E Z Bit Name olf E u lt Capture triggered by positive edge on X X 1 0 0 0 0 A 0 X B X X CEXn Capture triggered by negative edge on X X 0 1 0 0 0 0 X B X X CEXn Capture triggered by any transition on X X 1 1 0 0 0 0 X B X X CEXn Software Timer X 0 0 1 0 0 0 x B x x High Speed Output X C 0 0 1 1 0 A 0 X B X X Frequency Output X C 0 0 0 1 1 0 X B X X 8 Bit Pulse Width Modulator 0 C 0 0 E 0 1 A 0 X B X 0 9 Bit Pulse Width Modulator 0 C 0 0 E 0 1 A D X B X 1 10 Bit Pulse Width Modulato
92. transfer speeds Support for master slave and multi master modes Hardware synchronization and arbitration for multi master mode Clock low extending clock stretching to interface with faster masters Hardware support for 7 bit slave and general call address recognition Firmware support for 10 bit slave address decoding Ability to inhibit all slave states Programmable data setup hold times 20 3 Functional Description 20 3 1 Supporting Documents It is assumed the reader is familiar with or has access to the following supporting documents The I2C Bus and How to Use It including specifications Philips Semiconductor The 12 Specification Version 2 0 Philips Semiconductor System Management Bus Specification Version 1 1 SBS Implementers Forum silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 213 85 1 Reference Manual System Management Bus I2C SMBO 20 3 2 SMBus Protocol The SMBus specification allows any recessive voltage between 3 0 and 5 0 V different devices on the bus may operate at different voltage levels However the maximum voltage on any port pin must conform to the electrical characteristics specifications The bi direc tional SCL serial clock and SDA serial data lines must be connected to a positive power supply voltage through a pullup resistor or similar circuit Every device connected to the bus must have an open drain or open collector output f
93. upon ISR entry and then restore the SFRPAGE before exiting the ISR This ensures that SFRPAGE will remain at the desired setting when returning from the ISR silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 14 85 1 Reference Manual Special Function Registers 3 2 Special Function Register Memory Map Table 3 1 Special Function Registers by Address Address SFR Page Address SFR Page bit addressable 0x00 0x0F bit addressable 0x00 0x0F 0x80 PO 0 0 SMBOCNO 0x81 SP OxC1 SMBOCF 0x82 DPL 0 2 SMBODAT 0x83 DPH 0xC3 ADCOGTL 0x84 CRCOCNO 4 ADCOGTH 0x85 CRCOIN 0 5 ADCOLTL 0x86 CRCODAT 0xC6 ADCOLTH 0x87 PCONO 0 7 POMASK 0x88 TCON 0 8 TMR2CNO 0x89 TMOD OxC9 REGOCN Ox8A TLO OxCA TMR2RLL 0x8B 1 OxCB TMR2RLH 0 8 THO OxCC TMR2L 0x8D TH1 TOFFL OxCD TMR2H Ox8E CKCONO TOFFH OxCE PMUOFL Ox8F PSCTL OxCF P1MAT 0 90 P1 OxDO PSW 0x91 TMR3CNO OxD1 REFOCN 0x92 TMR3RLL 0 02 CSOSCANO 0x93 TMR3RLH OxD3 CS0SCAN1 0x94 TMR3L 0 04 POSKIP 0x95 TMR3H OxD5 P1SKIP 0x96 ADCOMX OxD6 IREFOCNO 0x97 ADCOCF OxD7 POMAT 0x98 SCONO OxD8 PCAOCNO 0x99 SBUFO PODRV OxD9 PCAOMD Ox9A CRCOCNT OxDA 0x9B CMPOCNO P1DRV OxDB PCAOCPM1 Ox9C CRCOFLIP OxDC 2 0 9 P2DRV OxDD CS0SS Ox9E
94. upper byte of the 16 bit PCA counter This offset value is the number of PCAOL overflows before a reset Up to 256 PCA clocks may pass before the first PCAOL overflow occurs depending on the value of the PCAOL when the update is performed The total offset is then given by the following equation in PCA clocks Offset 256 x PCAOCPL 256 PCAOL Note PCAOL is the value of the PCAOL register at the time of the update in this equation The WDT reset is generated when PCAOL overflows while there is a match between PCAOCPH2 and PCAOH Software may force a WDT reset by writing a 1 to the CCF2 flag in the PCAOCNO register while the WDT is enabled silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 188 85 1 Reference Manual Programmable Counter Array PCAO Watchdog Timer Usage To configure the WDT perform the following tasks 1 Disable the WDT by writing a O to the WDTE bit 2 Select the desired PCA clock source with the CPS field 3 Load the WDT PCAOCPL with the desired WDT update offset value 4 Configure the PCA Idle mode set CIDL if the WDT should be suspended while the CPU is in Idle mode 5 Enable the WDT by setting the WDTE bit to 1 6 Reset the WDT timer by writing to PCAOCPH2 The clock source and Idle mode select cannot be changed while the WDT is enabled The watchdog timer is enabled by setting the WDTE or WDLCK bits in the PCAOMD register When WDLCK is set the WDT cannot be disabled u
95. will always return 1 5 Reserved Must write reset value 4 0 CRCST 0x00 RW Automatic CRC Calculation Starting Block These bits specify the flash block to start the automatic CRC calculation The starting address of the first flash block inclu ded in the automatic CRC calculation is CRCST x block size where block size is 256 bytes silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 177 85 1 Reference Manual Cyclic Redundancy Check CRCO 17 4 5 CRCOCNT CRCO Automatic Flash Sector Count Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved CRCCNT Access R RW Reset 0 0 0 00 SFR Page ALL SFR Address 0x9A Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 5 Reserved Must write reset value 4 0 CRCCNT 0x00 RW Automatic CRC Calculation Block Count These bits specify the number of flash blocks to include in an automatic CRC calculation The last address of the last flash block included in the automatic CRC calculation is CRCST CRCCNT x Block Size 1 The block size is 256 bytes 17 4 6 CRCOFLIP CRCO Bit Flip Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRCOFLIP Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page ALL SFR Address 0x9C Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 CRCOFLIP 0x00 RW CRCO Bit Flip Any byte written to CRCOFLIP is read back in a bit reversed order i e the written LSB becomes the MSB For example If OxCO is written to CRCOFLIP the data read back will be 0x03 0x0
96. 0 Data Low Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CSODL Access R Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0OxED Reset Access Description 7 0 CSODL 0x00 R CS0 Data Low Byte Stores the low byte of the last completed 16 bit Capacitive Sense conversion 16 4 5 CSOSCANO Capacitive Sense 0 Channel Scan Mask 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CSOSCANO Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xD2 Access Description 7 0 CSOSCAN 0x00 RW Channel Scan Mask for Port 0 0 The selected channels are included in Auto Scan when scan masking is enabled CSOSMEN 1 Rev 0 1 165 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Capacitive Sense CSO 16 4 6 CSOSCAN1 Capacitive Sense 0 Channel Scan Mask 1 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name Reserved CSOSCAN1 Access R RW Reset 0x0 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xD3 Bit Reset Access Description 7 6 Reserved Must write reset value 5 0 CSOSCAN 0x00 RW Channel Scan Mask for Port 1 1 The selected channels are included in the Auto Scan when scan masking is enabled CSOSMEN 1 16 4 7 CSOSS Capacitive Sense 0 Auto Scan Start Channel Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved CS0SS Access R RW Reset 0x0 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xDD Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 5 Reserved Must write reset value 4 0 CS0SS 0x0
97. 0 RW Starting Channel for Auto Scan Sets the first 0 channel to be selected by the for Capacitive Sense conversion when Auto Scan is enabled and active All channels detailed in CSOMX are possible choices for this register When Auto Scan is enabled a write to CS0SS will also update CSOMX 16 4 8 CSOSE Capacitive Sense 0 Auto Scan End Channel Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved CSOSE Access R RW Reset 0 0 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xDE Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 5 Reserved Must write reset value 4 0 CSOSE 0x00 RW Ending Channel for Auto Scan Sets the last CSO channel to be selected by the mux for Capacitive Sense conversion when Auto Scan is enabled and active All channels detailed in CSOMX are possible choices for this register silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 166 85 1 Reference Manual Capacitive Sense CSO 16 4 9 CSOTHH Capacitive Sense 0 Comparator Threshold High Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CSOTHH Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address OxFE Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 CSOTHH 0x00 RW CS0 Comparator Threshold High Byte High byte of the 16 bit value compared to the Capacitive Sense conversion result 16 4 10 CSOTHL Capacitive Sense 0 Comparator Threshold Low Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CSOTHL Access RW Reset 0x00 SF
98. 0100 0x4000 0 0x0000 0x0000 When the repeat count is greater than 1 the output conversion code represents the accumulated result of the conversions performed and is updated after the last conversion in the series is finished Sets of 4 8 16 32 or 64 consecutive samples can be accumulated and represented in unsigned integer format The repeat count can be selected using the ADRPT bit field When a repeat count is higher than 1 the ADC output must be right justified ADSJST unused bits in the ADCOH and ADCOL registers are set to 0 The exam ple below shows the right justified result for various input voltages and repeat counts Notice that accumulating 2n samples is equiva lent to left shifting by n bit positions when all samples returned from the ADC have the same value Table 13 3 Effects of ADRPT on Output Code Input Voltage Repeat Count 4 Repeat Count 16 Repeat Count 64 VREF x 1023 1024 OxOFFC Ox3FFO OxFFCO VREF x 512 1024 0x0800 0x2000 0x8000 VREF x 511 1024 0 07 Ox1FFO Ox7FCO 0 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 Additionally the ADSJST bit field can be used to format the contents of the 16 bit accumulator The accumulated result can be shifted right by 1 2 or 3 bit positions Based on the principles of oversampling and averaging the effective ADC resolution increases by 1 bit each time the oversampling rate is increased by a factor of 4 The example below shows how to increase the effe
99. 0x00 ADCO Accumulator Configuration silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 16 85 1 Reference Manual Special Function Registers Register Address SFR Pages Description ADCOCF 0x97 0x00 ADCO Configuration ADCOCNO OxE8 0x00 ADCO Control 0 ADCOGTH OxC4 0x00 ADCO Greater Than High Byte ADCOGTL 0xC3 0x00 ADCO Greater Than Low Byte ADCOH OxBE 0x00 ADCO Data Word High Byte ADCOL OxBD 0x00 ADCO Data Word Low Byte ADCOLTH 0xC6 0x00 ADCO Less Than High Byte ADCOLTL 0xC5 0x00 ADCO Less Than Low Byte ADCOMX 0x96 0x00 ADCO Multiplexer Selection ADCOPWR OxBB ALL ADCO Power Control ADCOTK OxBC ALL ADCO Burst Mode Track Time B OxFO ALL B Register CKCONO Ox8E 0x00 Clock Control 0 CLKSEL 0 ALL Clock Select CMPOCNO Ox9B 0x00 Comparator 0 Control 0 CMPOMD Ox9D 0x00 Comparator 0 Mode CMPOMX Ox9F 0x00 Comparator Multiplexer Selection CRCOAUTO Ox9E ALL CRCO Automatic Control CRCOCNO 0x84 ALL CRCO Control 0 CRCOCNT 0x9A ALL CRCO Automatic Flash Sector Count CRCODAT 0x86 ALL CRCO Data Output CRCOFLIP 0x9C ALL CRCO Bit Flip CRCOIN 0x85 ALL CRCO Data Input CSOCF OxAA 0x00 Capacitive Sense 0 Configuration CSOCNO OxBO 0x00 Capacitive Sense 0 Control CSODH OxEE 0x00 Capacitive Sense 0 Data High Byte CSODL OxED 0x00 Capacitive Sense 0 Data Low Byte CSOMD1 OxAF 0x00 Cap
100. 1 Timer2 and Timer3 21 4 12 TMR2H Timer 2 High Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TMR2H Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address OxCD Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 TMR2H 0x00 RW Timer 2 High Byte In 16 bit mode the TMR2H register contains the high byte of the 16 bit Timer 2 In 8 bit mode TMR2H contains the 8 bit high byte timer value silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 250 85 1 Reference Manual Timers TimerO Timer1 Timer2 and Timer3 21 4 13 TMR3CNO Timer 3 Control 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TF3L TF3LEN TF3CEN T3SPLIT TR3 T3XCLK Access RW RW RW RW RW RW R RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0x91 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 TF3H 0 RW Timer 3 High Byte Overflow Flag Set by hardware when the Timer 3 high byte overflows from OxFF to 0x00 In 16 bit mode this will occur when Timer 3 overflows from OxFFFF to 0x0000 When the Timer 3 interrupt is enabled setting this bit causes the CPU to vector to the Timer 3 interrupt service routine This bit must be cleared by firmware 6 TF3L 0 RW Timer 3 Low Byte Overflow Flag Set by hardware when the Timer 3 low byte overflows from OxFF to 0x00 TF3L will be set when the low byte overflows regardless of the Timer 3 mode This bit must be cleared by firmware 5 TF3LEN 0 RW Timer 3 Low Byte Interrupt
101. 1 1 Interrupt on rising edge 0 0 Interrupt on low level 0 1 Interrupt on high level INTO and INT1 are assigned to port pins as defined in the ITO1CF register INTO and INT1 port pin assignments are independent of any crossbar assignments and may be assigned to pins used by crossbar peripherals INTO and INT1 will monitor their assigned port pins without disturbing the peripheral that was assigned the port pin via the crossbar To assign a port pin only to INTO and or INT1 config ure the crossbar to skip the selected pin s IEO and IE1 in the TCON register serve as the interrupt pending flags for the INTO and INT1 external interrupts respectively If an INTO or INT1 external interrupt is configured as edge sensitive the corresponding interrupt pending flag is automatically cleared by the hard ware when the CPU vectors to the ISR When configured as level sensitive the interrupt pending flag remains logic 1 while the input is active as defined by the corresponding polarity bit INOPL or IN1PL the flag remains logic O while the input is inactive The external interrupt source must hold the input active until the interrupt request is recognized It must then deactivate the interrupt request before execution of the ISR completes or another interrupt request will be generated 12 3 5 Port Match Port match functionality allows system events to be triggered by a logic value change on one or more port I O pins A software control led v
102. 150 151 152 153 153 153 154 154 154 154 155 155 155 155 156 158 158 159 159 162 162 164 165 165 165 166 166 166 167 167 168 170 171 172 267 17 18 16 4 15 CSOMX Capacitive Sense 0 Mux Channel Select Cyclic Redundancy Check CRCO 17 1 Introduction 17 2 Features 17 3 Functional Description 17 3 1 16 bit CRC Algorithm 17 3 2 Using the CRC Data Stream 17 3 3 Using the CRC to Check Code Memory 17 3 4 Bit Reversal 17 4 CRCO Control Registers 17 4 1 CRCOCNO Control O 17 4 2 CRCOIN CRCO Data Input 17 4 3 CRCODAT CRCO Data Output 17 4 4 CRCOAUTO CRCO Automatic Control 17 4 5 CRCOCNT CRCO Automatic Flash Sector Count 17 4 6 CRCOFLIP CRCO Bit Flip Programmable Counter Array PCAO 18 1 Introduction 18 2 Features 18 3 Functional Description 18 3 1 Counter Timer 18 3 2 Interrupt Sources 18 3 3 Capture Compare Modules 18 3 4 Edge Triggered Capture Mode 18 3 5 Software Timer Compare Mode 18 3 6 High Speed Output Mode 18 3 7 Frequency Output Mode 18 3 8 PWM Waveform Generation 18 3 8 1 8 to 11 Bit PWM Modes 18 3 8 2 16 Bit PWM Mode 18 3 9 Watchdog Timer Mode 18 4 Control Registers 18 4 1 PCA Control 0 18 4 2 PCAOMD PCA Mode 18 4 3 PCAOPWM PCA PWM Configuration 18 4 4 PCAOL PCA Counter Timer Low Byte 18 4 5 PCAOH PCA Counter Timer High Byte 18 4 6
103. 2 The LFO starts oscillating instantaneously When the LFO is enabled the RTC oscillator increments bit 1 of the 32 bit timer instead of bit 0 This effectively multiplies the LFO frequency by 2 making the RTC timebase behave as if a 32 768 kHz crystal is connected at the output Using Self Oscillate Mode When using self oscillate mode the XTAL3 and XTAL4 pins are internally shorted together To configure the RTC for self oscillate mode 1 Set to self oscillate mode XMODE 0 2 Set the desired oscillation frequency For oscillation at about 20 kHz set BIASX2 0 For oscillation at about 40 kHz set BIASX2 1 3 The oscillator starts oscillating instantaneously 4 Fine tune the oscillation frequency by adjusting the load capacitance RTCOXCF silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 67 85 1 Reference Manual Real Time Clock RTCO Programmable Load Capacitance The programmable load capacitance has 16 values to support crystal oscillators with a wide range of recommended load capacitance If automatic load capacitance stepping is enabled the crystal load capacitors start at the smallest setting to allow a fast startup time then slowly increase the capacitance until the final programmed value is reached The final programmed loading capacitor value is specified using the LOADCAP field in the RTCOXCF register The LOADCAP setting specifies the amount of on chip load capacitance and does not
104. 2 CS_COMPARE Capacitive Sense Compare 1101 CMPOP 13 VDD DIV 2 VDD divided by 2 1110 14 VDD VDD Supply Voltage 1111 15 No connection Reserved Table 15 2 CMPO Negative Input Multiplexer Channels CMXN Setting in Signal Name Enumeration Name QSOP24 Pin QFN24 Pin QFN20 Pin Register Name Name Name 0000 0011 CMPON 0 CMPON 3 Reserved Reserved Reserved 0100 4 4 P1 1 1 1 1 1 0101 1011 CMPON 5 CMPON 11 Reserved Reserved Reserved 1100 CMPON 12 CS_COMPARE Capacitive Sense Compare 1101 CMPON 13 VDD_DIV_2 VDD divided by 2 1110 CMPON 14 LDO_OUT Internal 1 8V LDO output 1111 CMPON 15 GND Ground 15 3 4 Output Routing The comparator s synchronous and asynchronous outputs can optionally be routed to port I O pins through the port I O crossbar The output of either comparator may be configured to generate a system interrupt on rising falling or both edges CMPO may also be used as a reset source or as a trigger to kill a PCA output channel The output state of the comparator can be obtained at any time by reading the CPOUT bit The comparator is enabled by setting the CPEN bit to logic 1 and is disabled by clearing this bit to logic 0 When disabled the comparator output if assigned to a port I O pin via the crossbar defaults to the logic low state and the power supply to the comparator is turned off Comparator interr
105. 258 85 1 Reference Manual C2 Debug and Programming Interface 23 C2 Debug and Programming Interface 23 1 Introduction The device includes an on chip Silicon Labs 2 Wire C2 debug interface that allows flash programming and in system debugging with the production part installed in the end application The C2 interface uses a clock signal C2CK and a bi directional C2 data signal C2D to transfer information between the device and a host system Details on the C2 protocol can be found in the C2 Interface Speci fication 23 2 Features The C2 interface provides the following features In system device programming and debugging Non intrusive no firmware or hardware peripheral resources required Allows inspection and modification of all memory spaces and registers Provides hardware breakpoints and single step capabilites Can be locked via flash security mechanism to prevent unwanted access 23 3 Pin Sharing The C2 protocol allows the C2 pins to be shared with user functions so that in system debugging and flash programming may be per formed C2CK is shared with the RSTb pin while the C2D signal is shared with a port I O pin This is possible because C2 communica tion is typically performed when the device is in the halt state where all on chip peripherals and user software are stalled In this halted state the C2 interface can safely borrow the C2CK and C2D pins In most applications external resisto
106. 4 5 SMBODAT SMBus 0 Data Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SMBODAT Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xC2 Bit 7 0 Name Reset Access Description SMBODAT 0x00 RW SMBus 0 Data The SMBODAT register contains a byte of data to be transmitted on the SMBus serial interface or a byte that has just been received on the SMBus serial interface The CPU can safely read from or write to this register whenever the SI serial inter rupt flag is set to logic 1 The serial data in the register remains stable as long as the SI flag is set When the SI flag is not set the system may be in the process of shifting data in out and the CPU should not attempt to access this register silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 231 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Timers TimerO Timer1 Timer2 and Timer3 21 Timers Timer0 Timer1 Timer2 and Timer3 21 1 Introduction Four counter timers ar included in the device two are 16 bit counter timers compatible with those found in the standard 8051 and two are 16 bit auto reload timers for timing peripherals or for general purpose use These timers can be used to measure time intervals count external events and generate periodic interrupt requests Timer 0 and Timer 1 are nearly identical and have four primary modes of operation Timer 2 and Timer 3 are also identical and offer both 16 bit and split 8 bit timer functionality with auto reload capabilities
107. 5 4 3 2 1 0 UAPM SPIPM SMBPM PCAPM PIOPM CPOPM CSPMMD Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page OxF SFR Address Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 UAPM 0 RW UART Pin Monitor Enable Enables monitoring of the UART TX pin 6 SPIPM 0 RW SPI Pin Monitor Enable Enables monitoring SPI output pins 5 SMBPM 0 RW SMBus Pin Monitor Enable Enables monitoring of the SMBus pins 4 PCAPM 0 RW PCA Pin Monitor Enable Enables monitoring of PCA output pins 3 PIOPM 0 RW Port I O Pin Monitor Enable Enables monitoring of writes to the port latch registers 2 CPOPM 0 RW Pin Monitor Enable Enables monitoring of the comparator CPO output 1 0 CSPMMD 0x0 RW CSO Pin Monitor Mode Selects the operation to take when a monitored signal changes state Value Name Description 0 0 ALWAYS_RETRY Always retry bit cycles on a pin state change 0 1 RETRY TWO TIMES Retry up to twice on consecutive bit cycles 0x2 RETRY FOUR TIMES Retry up to four times on consecutive bit cycles 16 4 15 CSOMX Capacitive Sense 0 Mux Channel Select Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Name Reserved CSOMX Access RW RW Reset 0 8 OxF SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xAB Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 4 Reserved Must write reset value 3 0 CSOMX OxF RW CS0 Mux Channel Select Selects a single input channel for Capacitive Sense conversion Rev 0 1 172 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly 85 1 Reference Manual Cyclic Red
108. 5 is written to CRCOFLIP the data read back will be OxAO silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 178 85 1 Reference Manual Programmable Counter Array PCAO 18 Programmable Counter Array PCAO0 18 1 Introduction The programmable counter array PCA provides multiple channels of enhanced timer and PWM functionality while requiring less CPU intervention than standard counter timers The PCA consists of a dedicated 16 bit counter timer and one 16 bit capture compare mod ule for each channel The counter timer is driven by a programmable timebase that has flexible external and internal clocking options Each capture compare module may be configured to operate independently in one of five modes Edge Triggered Capture Software Timer High Speed Output Frequency Output or Pulse Width Modulated PWM Output Each capture compare module has its own associated I O line CEXn which is routed through the crossbar to port I O when enabled SYSCLK SYSCLK 4 SYSCLK 12 Timer 0 Overflow PCA Counter EXTCLK 8 RTC Oscillator 8 Control Interrupt Configuration Logic Channel 0 Mode Control Capture Compare Figure 18 1 PCA Block Diagram 18 2 Features 16 bit time base Programmable clock divisor and clock source selection Up to three independently configurable channels 8 9 10 11 and 16 bit PWM modes edge aligned operation Frequency output mode Capt
109. 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SMODE Reserved MCE REN TB8 RB8 TI RI Access RW R RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0x98 bit addressable Bit Reset Access Description 7 SMODE 0 RW Serial Port 0 Operation Mode Selects the UARTO Operation Mode Value Name Description 0 8 BIT 8 bit UART with Variable Baud Rate Mode 0 1 9 BIT 9 bit UART with Variable Baud Rate Mode 1 6 Reserved Must write reset value 5 MCE 0 RW Multiprocessor Communication Enable This bit enables checking of the stop bit or the 9th bit in multi drop communication buses The function of this bit is depend ent on the UARTO operation mode selected by the SMODE bit In Mode 0 8 bits the peripheral will check that the stop bit is logic 1 In Mode 1 9 bits the peripheral will check for a logic 1 on the 9th bit Value Name Description 0 MULTI DISABLED Ignore level of 9th bit Stop bit 1 MULTI ENABLED RI is set and an interrupt is generated only when the stop bit is logic 1 Mode 0 or when the 9th bit is logic 1 Mode 1 4 REN 0 RW Receive Enable Value Name Description 0 RECEIVE DISABLED UARTO reception disabled 1 RECEIVE ENABLED UARTO reception enabled 3 TB8 0 RW Ninth Transmission Bit The logic level of this bit will be sent as the ninth transmission bit in 9 bit UART Mode Mode 1 Unused in 8 bit mode Mode 0 2 RB8 0 RW Ninth Receive Bit RB8 is assigned the value of the STOP bit in Mode 0 it is assigned the value of the 9th
110. 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SPIF WCOL MODF RXOVRN NSSMD TXBMT SPIEN Access RW RW RW RW RW R RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address OxF8 bit addressable Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 SPIF 0 RW SPIO Interrupt Flag This bit is set to logic 1 by hardware at the end of a data transfer If SPI interrupts are enabled an interrupt will be gener ated This bit is not automatically cleared by hardware and must be cleared by firmware 6 WCOL 0 RW Write Collision Flag This bit is set to logic 1 if a write to SPIODAT is attempted when TXBMT is 0 When this occurs the write to SPIODAT will be ignored and the transmit buffer will not be written If SPI interrupts are enabled an interrupt will be generated This bit is not automatically cleared by hardware and must be cleared by firmware 5 MODF 0 RW Mode Fault Flag This bit is set to logic 1 by hardware when a master mode collision is detected NSS is low MSTEN 1 and NSSMD 01 If SPI interrupts are enabled an interrupt will be generated This bit is not automatically cleared by hardware and must be cleared by firmware 4 RXOVRN 0 RW Receive Overrun Flag This bit is valid for slave mode only and is set to logic 1 by hardware when the receive buffer still holds unread data from a previous transfer and the last bit of the current transfer is shifted into the SPIO shift register If SPI interrupts are enabled an interrupt wi
111. ALOG PIMDIN B5 ANALOG PIMDIN B6 DIGITAL PIMDIN B7 DIGITAL silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 156 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Capacitive Sense CSO Port Pin CSOMX Channel E EE PxMDIN bit Scans on channels not configured as analog inputs result in indeterminate values that cannot trigger a CAPSENSEO Greater Than Interrupt event Sw SIE DEEA Figure 16 2 Autoscan Example Method 1 Channel Scan Masking Enabled When channel scan masking is enabled CSOSMEN 1 the capacitive sense module uses an alternate autoscanning method that uses the contents of CSOSCANO and CSOSCAN1 to determine which channels to include in the scan This maximizes flexibility for ap plication development and can result in more energy efficient scanning The following procedure can be used to configure the device for automatic scanning with channel scan masking enabled 1 Set the CSOSMEN bit to 1 2 Select the start of conversion mode CSOCM if not already configured Single scan mode is the mode of choice for most systems 3 Configure the CSOSCANO and CSOSCAN1 registers to enable channels in the scan 4 Configure the digital comparator threshold CSOTHH L and polarity CSOPOL 5 Enable wake from Suspend on end of scan CSOWOI 1 if this functionality is desired 6 Set CSOSS to point to the first channel in the scan Note CSOSS uses the same bit mapping as
112. BLED SMBus 0 routed to Port pins 1 SPIOE 0 RW SPI I O Enable Value Name Description 0 DISABLED SPI I O unavailable at Port pins 1 ENABLED SPI I O routed to Port pins The SPI can be assigned either 3 or 4 GPIO pins 0 URTOE 0 RW UART I O Output Enable Value Name Description 0 DISABLED UART unavailable at Port pin 1 ENABLED UART TX RX routed to Port pins P0 4 and P0 5 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 103 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match 12 4 2 XBR1 Port I O Crossbar 1 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name Reserved 1 RW RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address OxE2 Bit Reset Access Description 7 6 Reserved Must write reset value 5 1 0 RW T1 Enable Value Name Description 0 DISABLED T1 unavailable at Port pin 1 ENABLED T1 routed to Port pin 4 TOE 0 RW TO Enable Value Name Description 0 DISABLED TO unavailable at Port pin 1 ENABLED TO routed to Port pin 3 ECIE 0 RW PCAO External Counter Input Enable Value Name Description 0 DISABLED ECI unavailable at Port pin 1 ENABLED ECI routed to Port pin 2 0 PCAOME 0x0 RW PCA Module I O Enable Value Name Description 0 0 DISABLED All PCA I O unavailable at Port pins 0 1 CEXO CEXO routed to Port pin 0x2 CEXO CEX1
113. BLED Timer 1 enabled when TR1 1 irrespective of INT1 logic level 1 ENABLED Timer 1 enabled only when TR1 1 and INT1 is active as defined by bit IN1PL in register ITO1CF 6 CT1 0 RW Counter Timer 1 Select Value Name Description 0 TIMER Timer Mode Timer 1 increments on the clock defined by T1M in the CKCONO register 1 COUNTER Counter Mode Timer 1 increments on high to low transitions of an external pin T1 5 4 T1M 0x0 RW Timer 1 Mode Select These bits select the Timer 1 operation mode Value Name Description 0x0 MODEO Mode 0 13 bit Counter Timer 0 1 MODE1 Mode 1 16 bit Counter Timer 0x2 MODE2 Mode 2 8 bit Counter Timer with Auto Reload 0x3 MODE3 Mode 3 Timer 1 Inactive 3 GATEO 0 RW Timer 0 Gate Control Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Timer 0 enabled when TRO 1 irrespective of INTO logic level 1 ENABLED Timer 0 enabled only when TRO 1 and INTO is active as defined by bit INOPL in register ITO1CF 2 CTO 0 RW Counter Timer 0 Select Value Name Description 0 TIMER Timer Mode Timer increments on the clock defined by TOM in the CKCONO register 1 COUNTER Counter Mode Timer 0 increments on high to low transitions of an external pin TO silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 245 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Timers TimerO Timer1 Timer2 and Timer3 Bit Name Reset Access Description 1 0 TOM 0 0 RW Timer 0 Mode Select These bits select the Timer 0 operation mode
114. Byte 21 4 15 TMR3RLH Timer 3 Reload High Byte 21 4 16 TMR3L Timer 3 Low Byte 21 4 17 TMR3H Timer 3 High Byte Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter 0 UARTO 22 1 Introduction 22 2 Features 22 3 Functional Description 22 3 1 Baud Rate Generation 22 3 2 Data Format 22 3 3 Data Transfer 22 3 4 Multiprocessor Goim ni amp ations 22 4 UARTO Control Registers 22 4 1 SCONO UARTO Serial Port 22 4 2 SBUFO Serial Port Data Buffer C2 Debug and Programming Interface 23 1 Introduction 23 2 Features 23 3 Pin Sharing 23 4 C2 Interface Registers 23 4 1 C2ADD C2 Address 23 4 2 C2DEVID C2 Device ID 23 4 3 C2REVID C2 Revision ID 23 4 4 C2FPCTL C2 Flash Programming Control 23 4 5 C2FPDAT C2 Flash Programming Data Table of Contents Table of Contents 246 247 247 248 249 249 249 250 251 252 252 252 253 254 254 254 255 255 255 256 256 257 257 258 259 259 259 259 260 260 260 260 261 261 262 270 a 2 SILICON Lat Em LICON LABS EXE Amar NR bin Vk Uer rears daas EJ ao it T Gred lessened Pucca epee Cpe um um mie ma hoon BILLS Sea ad Ad Cortes Do a Lau I n Ax ia 2 blest Bormes
115. CAOCPH 0x00 RW PCA Channel 0 Capture Module High Byte 0 The PCAOCPHO register holds the high byte MSB of the 16 bit capture module This register address also allows access to the high byte of the corresponding PCA channel s auto reload value for 9 to 11 bit PWM mode The ARSEL bit in register PCAOPWM controls which register is accessed A write to this register will set the module s ECOM bit to a 1 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 196 85 1 Reference Manual Programmable Counter Array PCAO 18 4 9 PCAOCPM1 PCA Channel 1 Capture Compare Mode Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PWM16 ECOM CAPP CAPN MAT TOG PWM ECCF Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xDB Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 PWM16 0 RW Channel 1 16 bit Pulse Width Modulation Enable This bit enables 16 bit mode when Pulse Width Modulation mode is enabled Value Name Description 0 8 BIT 8 to 11 bit PWM selected 1 16 BIT 16 bit PWM selected 6 ECOM 0 RW Channel 1 Comparator Function Enable This bit enables the comparator function 5 CAPP 0 RW Channel 1 Capture Positive Function Enable This bit enables the positive edge capture capability 4 CAPN 0 RW Channel 1 Capture Negative Function Enable This bit enables the negative edge capture capability 3 MAT 0 RW Channel 1 Match Function Enable This bit enables the ma
116. CMPF was cleared 1 SET CSO result is greater than the value set by CSOTHH and since the last time CSOCMPF was cleared Rev 0 1 163 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Capacitive Sense CSO 16 4 2 CSOCF Capacitive Sense 0 Configuration Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CSOSMEN CS0CM CSOMCEN CSOACU Access RW RW R RW Reset 0 0x0 0 0x0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address OxAA Bit Reset Access Description 7 CSOSMEN 0 RW CS0 Channel Scan Masking Enable Value Name Description 0 SCAN_MASK_DISA The CSOSCANO and CSOSCAN1 register contents are ignored BLED 1 SCAN_MASK_ENA The CSOSCANO and CSOSCAN registers determine which channels will be in BLED cluded in the scan 6 4 CS0CM 0x0 RW CSO Start of Conversion Mode Select Value Name Description 0x0 CSOBUSY Conversion initiated on every write of 1 to CSOBUSY 0 1 TIMERO Conversion initiated on overflow of Timer 0 0 2 TIMER2 Conversion initiated on overflow of Timer 2 0x3 TIMER1 Conversion initiated on overflow of Timer 1 0 4 TIMER3 Conversion initiated on overflow of Timer 3 0 5 SINGLE_SCAN When CSOSMEN is set to 1 the converter completes a Single Scan of the chan S selected by CSOSCANO 1 This setting is invalid when CSOSMEN is cleared 0x6 SINGLE CONTINU Conversion initiated continuously on the channel selected by CSOMX after writing OUS 1 to CSOBUSY 0 7 AUTO_SCAN
117. CS0 0 CSOPO 0 P0 0 P0 0 0001 CS0 1 CS0P1 1 1 1 0010 CS0 2 CS0P2 P0 2 P0 2 P0 2 0011 CS0 3 CS0P3 P0 3 P0 3 P0 3 0100 CS0 4 0 4 P0 4 P0 4 P0 4 0101 CS0 5 CSOP5 P0 5 P0 5 P0 5 0110 CS0 6 CSOP6 P0 6 P0 6 P0 6 0111 CS0 7 CSOP7 0 7 0 7 0 7 1000 CS0 8 CSOP8 P1 0 P1 0 P1 0 1001 CS0 9 CSOP9 P1 1 P1 1 P1 1 1010 CS0 10 CSOP10 P1 2 P1 2 P1 2 1011 CS0 11 CSOP11 P1 3 P1 3 P1 3 1100 CS0 12 CS0P12 P1 4 P1 4 Reserved 1101 CS0 13 CS0P13 P1 5 P1 5 P1 5 1110 1111 CS0 14 CS0 15 Reserved 16 3 2 Initializing the Capacitive Sensing Peripheral The following procedure is recommended for properly initializing the capacitive sense peripheral 1 Enable the capacitive sense module CSEN 1 before performing any other initializations 2 Initialize the start of conversion source CSOCM to the desired mode 3 Continue initializing all remaining CSO registers silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 154 85 1 Reference Manual Capacitive Sense CSO 16 3 3 Start of Conversion Sources A capacitive sense conversion can be initiated in one of multiple ways depending on the setting of the CSOCM field in the CSOCF register Conversions may be initiated by one of the following 1 Writing a 1 to the CSBUSY bit of register CSOCNO 2 Timer 0 overflow 3 Timer 2 overflow 4 Timer 1 overflow 5 Timer 3 overflow 6 Convert continuously 7 Convert continuously with auto scan e
118. DIN Port 0 Input Mode 12 4 8 POMDOUT Port 0 Output Mode 12 4 9 POSKIP Port 0 Skip i 12 4 10 PODRV Port 0 Drive Strength 12 4 11 P1MASK Port 1 Mask 12 4 12 P1MAT Port 1 Match 12 4 13 P1 Port 1 Pin Latch 12 4 14 P1MDIN Port 1 Input Mode 12 4 15 P1MDOUT Port 1 Output Mode 12 4 16 P1SKIP Port 1 Skip 12 4 17 P1DRV Port 1 Drive Strength 12 4 18 P2 Port 2 Pin Latch 12 4 19 P2MDOUT Port 2 Output Mode 12 4 20 P2DRV Port 2 Drive Strength 12 5 INTO and INT1 Control Registers Table of Contents 99 100 101 102 102 102 103 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 120 121 122 265 13 14 12 5 1 ITO1CF INTO INT1 Configuration Analog to Digital Converter ADCO 13 1 Introduction 13 2 Features 13 3 Functional Description 13 3 1 Clocking 13 3 2 Voltage Reference Options 13 3 2 1 Internal Voltage Reference NE 13 3 2 2 Supply or LDO Voltage Reference 13 3 2 3 External Voltage Reference 13 3 2 4 Ground Reference 13 3 3 Input Selection 13 3 3 1 Multiplexer Channel Selection 13 3 4 Gain Setting 13 3 5 Initiating Conversions 13 3 6 Input Tracking 13 3 7 Burst Mode 13 3 8 8 Bit Mode 13 3 9 12 Bit Mode 13 3 10 Output Formatting 13 3 11 Window Comparator 13 3 12 Temperature Sensor 13 3 12 1 Temperature Sensor Calibration 13 4 ADCO Control Registers 13 4 1 ADCOCNO ADCO Control O 13 4 2 ADC
119. EN to 1 When the RTC missing clock detector is enabled OSCFAIL is set by hardware if the RTC oscillator remains high or low for more than 100 us An RTC missing clock detector timeout can trigger an interrupt wake the device from a low power mode or reset the device Note The RTC missing clock detector should be disabled when making changes to the oscillator settings in RTCOXCNO Oscillator Crystal Valid Detector The RTC oscillator crystal valid detector is an oscillation amplitude detector circuit used during crystal startup to determine when oscil lation has started and is nearly stable The output of this detector can be read from the CLKVLD bit Note The CLKVLD bit has a blanking interval of 2 ms During the first 2 ms after turning on the crystal oscillator the output of CLKVLD is not valid Note This RTC crystal valid detector CLKVLD is not intended for detecting an oscillator failure The missing RTC detector OSCFAIL should be used for this purpose 9 3 3 Timer and Alarm The RTC timer is a 32 bit counter that when running RTCOTR 1 is incremented every RTC oscillator cycle The timer has an alarm function that can be set to generate an interrupt wake the device from a low power mode or reset the device at a specific time The RTC timer includes an auto reset feature which automatically resets the timer to zero one RTC cycle after the alarm signal is deas serted When using auto reset the Alarm match value should alway
120. ESTED ACK requested 2 ARBLOST 0 R SMBus Arbitration Lost Indicator Value Name Description 0 NOT_SET No arbitration error 1 ERROR Arbitration error occurred 1 ACK 0 RW SMBus Acknowledge When read as a master the ACK bit indicates whether an ACK 1 or NACK 0 is received during the most recent byte transfer As a slave this bit should be written to send an ACK 1 or NACK 0 to a master request Note that the logic level of the ACK bit on the SMBus interface is inverted from the logic of the register ACK bit silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 229 85 1 Reference Manual System Management Bus I2C SMBO Reset Access Description Sl 0 RW SMBus Interrupt Flag This bit is set by hardware to indicate that the current SMBus state machine operation such as writing a data or address byte is complete and the hardware needs additional control from the firmware to proceed While SI is set SCL is held low and SMBus is stalled 51 must be cleared by firmware Clearing SI initiates the next SMBus state machine operation 20 4 3 SMBOADR SMBus 0 Slave Address Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SLV GC Access RW RW Reset 0x00 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 4 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 1 SLV 0x00 RW SMBus Hardware Slave Address Defines the SMBus Slave Address es for automatic hardware acknowledgement Only address bits which have a 1 in
121. Enable When set to 1 this bit enables Timer 3 Low Byte interrupts If Timer 3 interrupts are also enabled an interrupt will be gen erated when the low byte of Timer 3 overflows 4 TF3CEN 0 RW Timer 3 Capture Enable When set to 1 this bit enables Timer 3 Capture Mode If TF3CEN is set and Timer 3 interrupts are enabled an interrupt will be generated based on the selected input capture source and the current 16 bit timer value in TMR3H TMR3L will be cop ied to TMR3RLH TMR3RLL 3 T3SPLIT 0 RW Timer 3 Split Mode Enable When this bit is set Timer 3 operates as two 8 bit timers with auto reload Value Name Description 0 16_BIT_RELOAD Timer 3 operates in 16 bit auto reload mode 1 8 BIT RELOAD Timer 3 operates as two 8 bit auto reload timers 2 TR3 0 RW Timer 3 Run Control Timer 3 is enabled by setting this bit to 1 In 8 bit mode this bit enables disables TMR3H only TMR3L is always enabled in split mode 1 0 T3XCLK 0 0 RW Timer 3 External Clock Select This bit selects the external clock source for Timer 3 If Timer 3 is in 8 bit mode this bit selects the external oscillator clock source for both timer bytes However the Timer 3 Clock Select bits T3MH and T3ML may still be used to select between the external clock and the system clock for either timer Note External clock sources are synchronized with the system clock Value Name Description 0 0 SYSCLK DIV 12 CAP External Clock is SYSCLK 12 Capture trigger is RTC _RTC 0 1
122. GTH L 0x0080 0x0080 0x007F 0x0041 ADCOLTH L 0x0040 0x0040 ADWINT Not Affected 0x003F 0x0000 ADWINT 1 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 133 85 1 Reference Manual Analog to Digital Converter ADCO 13 3 12 Temperature Sensor An on chip analog temperature sensor is available to the ADC multiplexer input To use the ADC to measure the temperature sensor the ADC mux channel should select the temperature sensor The temperature sensor transfer function is shown in Figure 13 5 Temper ature Sensor Transfer Function on page 134 The output voltage is the positive ADC input when the ADC multiplexer is set correctly The TEMPE bit in register REFOCN enables disables the temperature sensor While disabled the temperature sensor de faults to a high impedance state and any ADC measurements performed on the sensor will result in meaningless data Refer to the electrical specification tables for the slope and offset parameters of the temperature sensor V temp Slope x Temp Offset Temp V temp Offset Slope 7 d Slope V deg C Voltage nn lt offset V at 0 deg Celsius Temperature Figure 13 5 Temperature Sensor Transfer Function 13 3 12 1 Temperature Sensor Calibration The uncalibrated temperature sensor output is extremely linear and suitable for relative temperature
123. General Purpose Flag 5 This flag is a general purpose flag for use under firmware control 6 GF4 0 RW General Purpose Flag 4 This flag is a general purpose flag for use under firmware control 5 GF3 0 RW General Purpose Flag 3 This flag is a general purpose flag for use under firmware control 4 GF2 0 RW General Purpose Flag 2 This flag is a general purpose flag for use under firmware control 3 GF1 0 RW General Purpose Flag 1 This flag is a general purpose flag for use under firmware control 2 GFO 0 RW General Purpose Flag 0 This flag is a general purpose flag for use under firmware control 1 STOP 0 RW Stop Mode Select Setting this bit will place the CIP 51 in Stop mode This bit will always be read as 0 0 IDLE 0 RW Idle Mode Select Setting this bit will place the CIP 51 in Idle mode This bit will always be read as 0 To ensure the MCU enters a low power state upon entry into Idle or Stop mode the one shot circuit should be enabled by clearing the BYPASS bit in the FLSCL register silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 50 85 1 Reference Manual Power Management and Internal Regulators 7 7 2 PMUOCF Power Management Unit Configuration Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SLEEP SUSPEND CLEAR RSTWK RTCFWK RTCAWK PMATWK CPTOWK Access W W R RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 Varies Varie
124. ISP Flash Program Memory UART Timers 0 1 2 3 Port 0 Drivers 256 Byte SRAM C2CK RSTb X Debug ise Programming Hardware Priority Crossbar Decoder C2D SMBus Port 1 Drivers 256 Byte XRAM P1 n B E WE Digital Power Crossbar Control Port 2 System Clock Driver X P2 n Configuration Analog Peripherals Precision 24 5 MHz Oscillator IREFO END Low Power 20 MHz Oscillator 14 Channel Capacitance Internal External To Digital ZA Converter VREF VREF External Oscillator Circuit RTC Oscillator Comparator Figure 1 1 Detailed EFM8SB1 Block Diagram silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly 85 1 Reference Manual System Overview 1 2 Power All internal circuitry draws power from the VDD supply pin External I O pins are powered from the VIO supply voltage VDD on devi ces without a separate VIO connection while most of the internal circuitry is supplied by an on chip LDO regulator Control over the device power can be achieved by enabling disabling individual peripherals as needed Each analog peripheral can be disabled when not in use and placed in low power mode Digital peripherals such as timers and serial buses have their clocks gated off and draw little power when they are not in use Table 1 1 Power Modes Power Mode Details Mode Entry Wake Up Sources Normal Co
125. Indirect Address 0x03 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 CAP 0x00 RW RTC Timer Capture 3 TURE3 The CAPTURE3 CAPTUREO registers are used to read or set the 32 bit RTC timer Data is transferred to or from the RTC timer when the RTCOSET or RTCOCAP bits are set This register is accessed indirectly using the RTCOADR and RTCODAT registers silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 77 85 1 Reference Manual Real Time Clock RTCO 9 4 11 ALARMO RTC Alarm Programmed Value 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ALARMO Access RW Reset 0x00 Indirect Address 0x08 Bit 7 0 Name Reset Access Description ALARMO 0x00 RW RTC Alarm Programmed Value 0 The ALARM3 ALARM0 registers are used to set an alarm event for the RTC timer The RTC alarm should be disabled RTCOAEN 0 when updating these registers This register is accessed indirectly using the RTCOADR and RTCODAT registers 9 4 12 ALARM RTC Alarm Programmed Value 1 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ALARM1 Access RW Reset 0x00 Indirect Address 0x09 Bit 7 0 Name Reset Access Description ALARM1 0x00 RW RTC Alarm Programmed Value 1 The ALARM3 ALARM0 registers are used to set an alarm event for the RTC timer The RTC alarm should be disabled RTCOAEN 0 when updating these registers This register is accessed indirectly using the RTCOADR and RTCODAT registers
126. KB page of program memory as the first byte of the following instruction addr16 16 bit destination address used by LCALL and LJMP The destination may be anywhere within the 8 KB program memory space There is one unused opcode 0xA5 that performs the same function as All mnemonics copyrighted Intel Corporation 1980 11 4 CPU Core Registers 11 4 1 DPL Data Pointer Low Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DPL Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page ALL SFR Address 0x82 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 DPL 0x00 RW Data Pointer Low The DPL register is the low byte of the 16 bit DPTR DPTR is used to access indirectly addressed flash memory or XRAM silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 92 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual CIP 51 Microcontroller Core 11 4 2 DPH Data Pointer High Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page ALL SFR Address 0x83 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 DPH 0x00 RW Data Pointer High The DPH register is the high byte of the 16 bit DPTR DPTR is used to access indirectly addressed flash memory or XRAM 11 4 3 SP Stack Pointer Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SP Access RW Reset 0x07 SFR Page ALL SFR Address 0x81 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 SP 0x07 RW Stack Pointer The Stack Pointer holds the location of the top of the stack The stack p
127. LKSL field selects which oscillator source is used as the system clock while CLKDIV controls the programmable divider When an internal oscillator source is selected as the SYSCLK the external oscillator may still clock certain peripherals In these cases the external oscillator source is synchronized to the SYSCLK source The system clock may be switched on the fly between any of the oscillator sources so long as the selected clock Source is enabled and has settled and CLKDIV may be changed at any time Note Some device families do place restrictions on the difference in operating frequency when switching clock sources Please see the CLKSEL register description for details 8 3 2 LPOSCO 20 MHz Internal Oscillator LPOSCO is a programmable internal low power oscillator that is factory calibrated to 20 MHz The oscillator is automatically enabled when selected as the system clock and disabled when not in use This oscillator tolerance is 10 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 54 85 1 Reference Manual Clocking and Oscillators 8 3 3 HFOSCO 24 5 MHz Internal Oscillator HFOSCO is a programmable internal high frequency oscillator that is factory calibrated to 24 5 MHz The oscillator is automatically ena bled when it is requested The oscillator period can be adjusted via the HFOOCAL register to obtain other frequencies 8 3 4 RTCO Oscillator The system clock can be derived from the RTCO oscillator whic
128. N 0 RW High Frequency Oscillator Enable Value Name Description 0 DISABLED High Frequency Oscillator disabled 1 ENABLED High Frequency Oscillator enabled 6 IFRDY 0 R Internal Oscillator Frequency Ready Flag Value Name Description 0 NOT_SET High Frequency Oscillator is not running at its programmed frequency 1 SET High Frequency Oscillator is running at its programmed frequency 5 0 Reserved Must write reset value Read modify write operations such as ORL and ANL must be used to set or clear the enable bit of this register to avoid modifing the reserved field REGOCN OSCBIAS must be set to 1 before enabling the High Frequency Oscillator silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 62 85 1 Reference Manual Clocking and Oscillators 8 4 4 XOSCOCN External Oscillator Control Bit 7 6 5 3 1 0 XCLKVLD XOSCMD Reserved XFCN Access R RW RW RW Reset 0 0x0 0 0x0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xB1 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 XCLKVLD 0 R External Oscillator Valid Flag Provides External Oscillator status and is valid at all times for all modes of operation except External CMOS Clock Mode and External CMOS Clock Mode with divide by 2 In these modes XCLKVLD always returns 0 Value Name Description 0 NOT_SET External Oscillator is unused or not yet stable 1 SET External Oscillator is running and stable 6 4 XOSCMD 0x0 RW External
129. O is the highest priority and it will be assigned first The UARTO pins can only appear at fixed locations in this example P0 4 and PO 5 so it occupies those pins The next highest ena bled peripheral is SPIO P0 0 PO 1 and 2 are free so SPIO takes these three pins The fourth pin NSS is routed to P0 6 because P0 3 is skipped and P0 4 and 5 are already occupied by the UART Any other pins on the device are available for use as general purpose digital I O or analog functions et UARTO TX UARTO RX SPIO SCK SPIO MISO SPIO MOSI SPIO NSS 0 001000 0 Pin Skip Settings POSKIP UARTO is assigned to fixed pins and has priority over SPIO SPIO is assigned to available un skipped pins Port pins assigned to the associated peripheral P0 3 is skipped by setting POSKIP 3 to 1 Figure 12 3 Crossbar Priority Decoder Example Assignments silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 100 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual 12 3 3 1 Crossbar Functional Map Figure 12 4 Full Crossbar Map on page 101 shows all of the potential peripheral to pin assignments available to the crossbar Note that this does not mean any peripheral can always be assigned to the highlighted pins The actual pin assignments are determined by the priority of the enabled peripherals UARTO TX UARTO RX SPIO SCK swe ee Pins Not Available Crossbar 00000 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 Pin Sk
130. OCF ADCO Configuration 13 4 3 ADCOAC ADCO Accumulator Coringurali n 13 4 4 ADCOPWR ADCO Power Control 13 4 5 ADCOTK ADCO Burst Mode Track Time 13 4 6 ADCOH ADCO Data Word High Byte 13 4 7 ADCOL ADCO Data Word Low Byte 13 4 8 ADCOGTH ADCO Greater Than High Byte 13 4 9 ADCOGTL ADCO Greater Than Low Byte 13 4 10 ADCOLTH ADCO Less Than High Byte 13 4 11 ADCOLTL ADCO Less Than Low Byte 13 4 12 ADCOMX ADCO Multiplexer Selection 13 4 13 REFOCN Voltage Reference Control 13 4 14 TOFFH Temperature Sensor Offset High 13 4 15 TOFFL Temperature Sensor Offset Low Programmable Current Reference IREFO 14 1 Introduction 14 2 Features 14 3 Functional Description 14 3 1 Overview 14 3 2 PWM Enhanced Mode 14 4 IREFO Control Registers Table of Contents 122 124 124 124 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 126 126 126 127 129 129 130 131 132 134 134 135 135 136 137 138 138 139 139 139 140 140 140 141 142 142 143 144 144 144 144 144 144 145 266 15 16 14 4 1 IREFOCNO Current Reference Control 0 14 4 2 IREFOCF Current Reference Configuration Comparator 15 1 Introduction 15 2 Features 15 3 Functional Description 15 3 1 Response Time and Supply Current 15 3 2 Hysteresis 15 3 3 Input Selection 15 3 3 1 Multiplexer Channel Selection 15 3 4 Output Routing 15 4 CMPO Control Registers 15 4 1 CMPOCNO C
131. PWM mode The ARSEL bit in register PCAOPWM controls which register is accessed A write to this register will set the module s ECOM bit to a 1 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 200 85 1 Reference Manual Serial Peripheral Interface SPIO 19 Serial Peripheral Interface SPIO 19 1 Introduction The serial peripheral interface SPI module provides access to a flexible full duplex synchronous serial bus The SPI can operate as a master or slave device in both 3 wire or 4 wire modes and supports multiple masters and slaves on a single SPI bus The slave select NSS signal can be configured as an input to select the SPI in slave mode or to disable master mode operation in a multi master environment avoiding contention on the SPI bus when more than one master attempts simultaneous data transfers NSS can also be configured as a firmware controlled chip select output in master mode or disabled to reduce the number of pins required Additional general purpose port I O pins can be used to select multiple slave devices in master mode SCK Phase Master or Slave SCK Polarity NSS Control NSS DX SYSCLK Clock Rate Generator Bus Control EE XI SCK MISO Shift Register a x MOSI TX Buffer RX Buffer SPIODAT Figure 19 1 SPI Block Diagram 19 2 Features The SPI module includes the following features Supports 3 or 4 wire operation in master or slave modes Supp
132. Page ALL SFR Address 0x90 bit addressable Bit Reset Access Description 7 B7 1 RW Port 1 Bit 7 Latch Value Name Description 0 LOW P1 7 is low Set P1 7 to drive low 1 HIGH P1 7 is high Set P1 7 to drive or float high 6 B6 1 RW Port 1 Bit 6 Latch See bit 7 description 5 B5 1 RW Port 1 Bit 5 Latch See bit 7 description 4 B4 1 RW Port 1 Bit 4 Latch See bit 7 description 3 B3 1 RW Port 1 Bit 3 Latch See bit 7 description 2 B2 1 RW Port 1 Bit 2 Latch See bit 7 description 1 B1 1 RW Port 1 Bit 1 Latch See bit 7 description 0 BO 1 RW Port 1 Bit 0 Latch See bit 7 description Writing this register sets the port latch logic value for the associated I O pins configured as digital I O Reading this register returns the logic value at the pin regardless if it is configured as output or input silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 115 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match 12 4 14 P1MDIN Port 1 Input Mode Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 BO Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address OxF2 Bit Reset Access Description 7 B7 1 RW Port 1 Bit 7 Input Mode Value Name Description 0 ANALOG P1 7 pin is configured for analog mode 1 DIGITAL P1 7 pin is configured for digital mode 6 B6 1 RW Port 1 Bit 6 Input Mode See b
133. Port 1 Bit 7 Drive Strength Value Name Description 0 LOW_DRIVE P1 7 output has low output drive strength 1 HIGH_DRIVE P1 7 output has high output drive strength 6 B6 0 RW Port 1 Bit 6 Drive Strength Value Name Description 0 LOW_DRIVE P1 6 output has low output drive strength 1 HIGH_DRIVE P1 6 output has high output drive strength 5 B5 0 RW Port 1 Bit 5 Drive Strength Value Name Description 0 LOW DRIVE P1 5 output has low output drive strength 1 HIGH DRIVE P1 5 output has high output drive strength 4 B4 0 RW Port 1 Bit 4 Drive Strength Value Name Description 0 LOW_DRIVE P1 4 output has low output drive strength 1 HIGH DRIVE P1 4 output has high output drive strength 3 B3 0 RW Port 1 Bit 3 Drive Strength Value Name Description 0 LOW DRIVE P1 3 output has low output drive strength 1 HIGH DRIVE P1 3 output has high output drive strength 2 B2 0 RW Port 1 Bit 2 Drive Strength Value Name Description 0 LOW DRIVE P1 2 output has low output drive strength 1 HIGH DRIVE P1 2 output has high output drive strength 1 B1 0 RW Port 1 Bit 1 Drive Strength Value Name Description 0 LOW DRIVE P1 1 output has low output drive strength silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 119 85 1 Reference Manual Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match Bit Name Reset Access Description 1 HIGH_DRIVE P1 1 output has high output drive strength 0 BO 0 RW Port 1 Bit 0 Dr
134. R Address OxE7 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 Reserved Must write reset value 6 ECSEOS 0 RW Capacitive Sense End of Scan Interrupt Enable This bit sets the masking of the Capacitive Sense End of Scan interrupt Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable Capacitive Sense End of Scan interrupt 1 ENABLED Enable interrupt requests generated by the Capacitive Sense End of Scan 5 ECSDC 0 RW Capacitive Sense Digital Comparator Interrupt Enable This bit sets the masking of the Capacitive Sense Digital Comparator interrupt Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable Capacitive Sense Digital Comparator interrupt 1 ENABLED Enable interrupt requests generated by the Capacitive Sense Digital Comparator 4 ECSCPT 0 RW Capacitive Sense Conversion Complete Interrupt Enable This bit sets the masking of the Capacitive Sense Conversion Complete interrupt Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable Capacitive Sense Conversion Complete interrupt 1 ENABLED Enable interrupt requests generated by CSOINT 3 Reserved Must write reset value 2 ERTCOF 0 RW RTC Oscillator Fail Interrupt Enable This bit sets the masking of the RTC Oscillator Fail interrupt Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable RTC Oscillator Fail interrupts 1 ENABLED Enable interrupt requests generated by the RTC Oscillator Fail event 1 EMAT 0 RW Port Match Interrupts Enable This bit sets the masking of the Port Match Event interrupt Value Name Descript
135. R Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xFD Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 CSOTHL 0x00 RW CS0 Comparator Threshold Low Byte Low byte of the 16 bit value compared to the Capacitive Sense conversion result silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 167 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Capacitive Sense CSO 16 4 11 CSOMD1 Capacitive Sense 0 Mode 1 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved CSOPOL CSODR CSOWOI CS0CG Access RW R R R RW Reset 0 0 0x0 0 0 7 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 Reserved Must write reset value 6 CSOPOL 0 R CS0 Digital Comparator Polarity Select Value Name Description 0 GREATER_THAN The digital comparator generates an interrupt if the conversion is greater than the threshold 1 LESS_THAN_OR_EQU The digital comparator generates an interrupt if the conversion is less than or AL equal to the threshold 5 4 CSODR 0 0 R CS0 Double Reset Select These bits adjust the secondary CSO reset time For most touch sensitive switches the default fastest value is sufficient Value Name Description 0 0 DOUBLE_RESET_DIS No additional time is used for secondary reset ABLED 0 1 ADD_OP75 An additional 0 75 us is used for secondary reset 0 2 ADD_1P5 An additional 1 5 us is used for secondary reset 0x3 ADD_2P25 An additional 2 25 us is used for secondary reset 3 CSOWOI 0 R CS0 Wake on Inter
136. RX pin Data will be received at the selected baud rate through the end of the data phase Data will be transferred into the receive buffer under the following conditions There is room in the receive buffer for the data MCE is setto 1 and the stop bit is also 1 8 bit mode MCE is setto 1 and the 9th bitis also 1 9 bit mode MCE is 0 stop or 9th bit will be ignored In the event that there is not room in the receive buffer for the data the most recently received data will be lost The RI flag will be set any time that valid data has been pushed into the receive buffer If RI interrupts are enabled RI will trigger an interrupt Firmware may read the 8 LSBs of received data by reading the SBUFO register The RB8 bit in SCONO will represent the 9th received bit in 9 bit mode or the stop bit in 8 bit mode and should be read prior to reading SBUFO 22 3 4 Multiprocessor Communications 9 Bit UART mode supports multiprocessor communication between a master processor and one or more slave processors by special use of the ninth data bit When a master processor wants to transmit to one or more slaves it first sends an address byte to select the target s An address byte differs from a data byte in that its ninth bit is logic 1 in a data byte the ninth bit is always set to logic 0 Setting the MCE bit of a slave processor configures its UART such that when a stop bit is received the UART will generate an interrupt only if the ninth
137. SILICON LABS 8 Sleepy Bee Family EFM8SB1 Reference Manual The 85 1 part of the Sleepy Bee family of MCUs is the world s most energy friendly 8 bit microcontrollers with a compre hensive feature set in small packages These devices offer lowest power consumption by combining innovative low energy tech niques and short wakeup times from energy saving modes into small packages making them well suited for any battery operated applications With an efficient 8051 core 14 high quality capacitive sense channels and precision analog the EFM8SB1 family is al so optimal for embedded applications EFM8SB1 applications include the following Touch pads key pads Instrumentation panels Wearables Battery operated consumer electronics Core Memory Clock Management Energy Management RC Oscillator Flash Program Memory up to 8 KB RAM Memory Debug Interface up to 512 bytes with C2 External 32 kHz RTC Oscillator Serial Interfaces Ports Timers and Triggers Analog Interfaces Security tg Bs Big E T Lowest power mode with peripheral operational Real Time Pin Wakeup Clock Normal Idle Suspend EI Sleep 85 1 Reference Manual System Overview 1 System Overview 1 1 Introduction CIP 51 8051 Controller Port I O Configuration Power On Core Reset PMU Digital Peripherals 8 4 2 KB
138. SMBus Busy Indicator This bit is set to logic 1 by hardware when a transfer is in progress It is cleared to logic 0 when a STOP or free timeout is sensed 4 EXTHOLD 0 RW SMBus Setup and Hold Time Extension Enable This bit controls the SDA setup and hold times Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable SDA extended setup and hold times 1 ENABLED Enable SDA extended setup and hold times 3 SMBTOE 0 RW SMBus SCL Timeout Detection Enable This bit enables SCL low timeout detection If set to logic 1 the SMBus forces Timer 3 to reload while SCL is high and allows Timer 3 to count when SCL goes low If Timer 3 is configured to Split Mode only the High Byte of the timer is held in reload while SCL is high Timer 3 should be programmed to generate interrupts at 25 ms and the Timer 3 interrupt service routine should reset SMBus communication 2 SMBFTE 0 RW SMBus Free Timeout Detection Enable When this bit is set to logic 1 the bus will be considered free if SCL and SDA remain high for more than 10 SMBus clock source periods 1 0 SMBCS 0 0 RW SMBus Clock Source Selection This field selects the SMBus clock source which is used to generate the SMBus bit rate See the SMBus clock timing sec tion for additional details Value Name Description 0 0 TIMERO Timer 0 Overflow 0 1 TIMER1 Timer 1 Overflow 0 2 TIMER2_HIGH Timer 2 High Byte Overflow 0x3 TIMER2_LOW Timer 2 Low Byte Overflow silabs com Smart Connected Energy f
139. SYSCLK SYSCLK To Timer 2 High Clock Input for split mode To Timer 3 High Clock Input for split mode Timer 2 Clock Selection Timer 3 Clock Selection Figure 21 4 Timer 2 and 3 Clock Source Selection Capture Sources Capture mode allows an input to be measured against the selected clock source Timer 2 is capable of performing a capture function on the RTC clock output divided by 8 or Comparator 0 output while Timer 3 is capable of performing a capture function on the Comparator 1 output or external oscillator divided by 8 RTC 8 Comparator 1 Output To Timer 2 1 1 1 1 1 Timer 3 Capture Input I 1 1 1 1 1 External Oscillator 8 Capture Input T2XCLK 1 1 I 1 1 Comparator 0 Output 1 1 1 T3XCLK 1 gt gt Capture Source Selection Capture Source Selection Figure 21 5 Timer 2 and 3 Capture Sources silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 238 85 1 Reference Manual Timers TimerO Timer1 Timer2 and Timer3 21 3 3 1 16 bit Timer with Auto Reload When TnSPLIT is zero the timer operates as a 16 bit timer with auto reload In this mode the selected clock source increments the timer on every clock As the 16 bit timer register increments and overflows from OxFFFF to 0x0000 the 16 bit value in the timer reload registers TMRnRLH and TMRnRLL is loaded into the main timer count re
140. TCO Oscillator Fail 0x008B 17 EIE2 ERTCOF RTCOCNO OSCFAIL Reserved 0x0093 18 CS0 End of Conversion 0x009B 19 EIE2 ECSCPT CSOCNO_CSINT CSO Digital Comparator 0x00A3 20 EIE2 ECSDC CS0CNO CSCMPF CSO End of Scan 0x00AB 21 EIE2 ECSEOS CSOCNO_CSEOS silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 33 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Interrupts 6 3 Interrupt Control Registers 6 3 1 IE Interrupt Enable Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ESPIO ET2 ESO ET1 EX1 ETO EXO Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page ALL SFR Address 0xA8 bit addressable Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 EA 0 RW All Interrupts Enable Globally enables disables all interrupts and overrides individual interrupt mask settings Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable all interrupt sources 1 ENABLED Enable each interrupt according to its individual mask setting 6 ESPIO 0 RW SPIO Interrupt Enable This bit sets the masking of the SPIO interrupts Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable all SPIO interrupts 1 ENABLED Enable interrupt requests generated by SPIO 5 ET2 0 RW Timer 2 Interrupt Enable This bit sets the masking of the Timer 2 interrupt Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable Timer 2 interrupt 1 ENABLED Enable interrupt requests generated by the TF2L or TF2H flags 4 ESO 0 RW UARTO Interrupt Ena
141. TUREn or ALARMn internal RTC register 9 4 3 RTCODAT RTC Data Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RTCODAT Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xAD Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 RTCODAT 0x00 RW RTC Data Holds data transferred to from the internal RTC register selected by RTCOADR Read modify write instructions orl anl etc should not be used on this register Rev 0 1 72 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Real Time Clock RTCO 9 4 4 RTCOCNO RTC Control 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RTCOEN MCLKEN OSCFAIL RTCOTR RTCOAEN ALRM RTCOSET RTCOCAP Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 Varies 0 0 0 0 0 Indirect Address 0x04 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 RTCOEN 0 RW RTC Enable Enables disables the RTC oscillator and associated bias currents Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable RTC oscillator 1 ENABLED Enable RTC oscillator 6 MCLKEN 0 RW Missing RTC Detector Enable Enables disables the missing RTC detector Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable missing RTC detector 1 ENABLED Enable missing RTC detector 5 OSCFAIL Varies RW RTC Oscillator Fail Event Flag Set by hardware when a missing RTC detector timeout occurs Must be cleared by firmware The value of this bit is not defined when the RTC oscillator is disabled 4 RTCOTR 0 RW RTC T
142. Timers PWM 1 6 Communications and Other Digital Peripherals 4 1 7 Analog 235 1 8 Reset Sources Ed 1 9 Debugging T7 1 10 Bootloader T7 2 Memory Organization 8 2 1 Memory Organization 8 2 2 Program Memory 8 2 3 Data Memory 8 2 4 Memory Map 10 3 Special Function Registers 14 3 1 Special Function Register Access 14 3 2 Special Function Register Memory Map 15 3 3 SFR Access Control Registers 20 3 3 1 SFRPAGE SFR Page 20 4 Flash Memory 21 4 1 Introduction 21 4 2 Features 23 4 3 Functional Description 24 4 3 1 Security Options 24 4 3 2 Programming the Flash Memory 25 4 3 2 1 Flash Lock and Key Functions 25 4 3 2 2 Flash Page Erase Procedure 25 4 3 2 3 Flash Byte Write Procedure 25 4 3 3 Flash Write and Erase Precautions 26 4 3 4 Minimizing Flash Read Current 27 4 4 Flash Control Registers 28 4 4 1 PSCTL Program Store Control 28 4 4 2 FLKEY Flash Lock and Key 29 4 4 3 FLSCL Flash Scale 29 5 Device Identification 30 5 1 Device Identification 30 5 2 Unique Identifier 30 Table of Contents 262 5 3 Device Identification Registers 90 5 3 1 DERIVID Device Identification 80 5 3 2 REVID Revision ldentifcation 34 Interr pts ya s uuo e Oum oem ee eh Cus ANS noh Vie eese Gh utes cR ose 6 1 Introduction
143. V_8 External clock divided by 8 synchronized with the system clock 0 6 RTC_DIV_8 RTC divided by 8 0 ECF 0 RW PCA Counter Timer Overflow Interrupt Enable silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly This bit sets the masking of the PCA Counter Timer Overflow CF interrupt Rev 0 1 191 85 1 Reference Manual Programmable Counter Array PCAO Bit Name Value Reset Access Name Description Description 0 OVF_INT_DISABLED OVF_INT_ENABLED Disable the CF interrupt Enable a PCA Counter Timer Overflow interrupt request when CF is set When the WDTE bit is set to 1 the other bits in the PCAOMD register cannot be modified To change the contents of the PCAOMD register the Watchdog Timer must first be disabled silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 192 85 1 Reference Manual Programmable Counter Array PCAO 18 4 3 PCAOPWM PCA PWM Configuration Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ARSEL ECOV COVF Reserved CLSEL Access RW RW RW R RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xDF Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 ARSEL 0 RW Auto Reload Register Select This bit selects whether to read and write the normal PCA capture compare registers PCAOCPn or the Auto Reload reg isters at the same SFR addresses This function is used to define the reload value for 9 to 11 bi
144. Value Name Description 0x0 MODEO Mode 0 13 bit Counter Timer 0 1 MODE1 Mode 1 16 bit Counter Timer 0x2 MODE2 Mode 2 8 bit Counter Timer with Auto Reload 0x3 MODE3 Mode 3 Two 8 bit Counter Timers 21 4 4 TLO Timer 0 Low Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TLO Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0x8A Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 TLO 0x00 RW Timer 0 Low Byte The TLO register is the low byte of the 16 bit Timer 0 21 4 5 TL1 Timer 1 Low Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TL1 Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0x8B Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 TL1 0x00 RW Timer 1 Low Byte The TL1 register is the low byte of the 16 bit Timer 1 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 246 85 1 Reference Manual Timers TimerO Timer1 Timer2 and Timer3 21 4 6 THO Timer 0 High Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 THO Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0x8C Bit Reset Access Description 7 0 THO 0x00 RW Timer 0 High Byte The THO register is the high byte of the 16 bit Timer 0 21 4 7 TH1 Timer 1 High Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TH1 Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0x8D Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 TH1 0x00 RW Timer 1 High Byte The TH1 register is the high byte of the 16 b
145. _1 The on chip PGA gain is 1 Rev 0 1 136 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly 85 1 Reference Manual Analog to Digital Converter ADCO 13 4 3 ADCOAC ADCO Accumulator Configuration Bit 7 6 5 4 1 0 AD12BE ADAE ADSJST ADRPT Access RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0x0 0x0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xBA Bit Reset Access Description 7 AD12BE 0 RW 12 Bit Mode Enable Enables 12 bit mode In 12 bit mode the ADC throughput is reduced by a factor of 4 Value Name Description 0 12_BIT_DISABLED Disable 12 bit mode 1 12_BIT_ENABLED Enable 12 bit mode 6 ADAE 0 RW Accumulate Enable Enables multiple conversions to be accumulated when burst mode is disabled Value Name Description 0 ACC_DISABLED ADCOH ADCOL contain the result of the latest conversion when Burst Mode is disabled 1 ACC_ENABLED ADCOH ADCOL contain the accumulated conversion results when Burst Mode is disabled Firmware must write 0 0000 to ADCOH ADCOL to clear the accumula ted result 5 3 ADSJST 0 0 RW Accumulator Shift and Justify Specifies the format of data read from ADCOH ADCOL All remaining bit combinations are reserved Value Name Description 0 0 RIGHT NO SHIFT Right justified No shifting applied 0 1 RIGHT_SHIFT_1 Right justified Shifted right by 1 bit 0 2 RIGHT_SHIFT_2 Right justified Shifted right by 2 bits 0x3 RIGHT_SHIFT_3 R
146. a flash write or erase is attempted before the key codes have been written properly The flash lock resets after each write or erase the key codes must be written again before another flash write or erase operation can be performed 4 3 2 2 Flash Page Erase Procedure The flash memory is erased one page at a time by firmware using the MOVX write instruction with the address targeted to any byte within the page Before erasing a page of flash memory flash write and erase operations must be enabled by setting the PSWE and PSEE bits in the PSCTL register to logic 1 this directs the MOVX writes to target flash memory and enables page erasure and writing the flash key codes in sequence to the FLKEY register The PSWE and PSEE bits remain set until cleared by firmware Erase operation applies to an entire page setting all bytes in the page to OxFF To erase an entire page perform the following steps 1 Disable interrupts recommended 2 Write the first key code to FLKEY 0 5 3 Write the second key code to FLKEY OxF1 4 Set the PSEE bit register PSCTL 5 Set the PSWE bit register PSCTL 6 Using the MOVX instruction write a data byte to any location within the page to be erased 7 Clear the PSWE and PSEE bits 4 3 2 3 Flash Byte Write Procedure The flash memory is written by firmware using the MOVX write instruction with the address and data byte to be programmed provided as normal operands in DPTR and A Before writing to flash mem
147. abled disabled using the SHORT control bit in the RTCOADR register The recommended instruction timing for a single register read with short strobe enabled is as follows mov RTCOADR 0958 nop nop nop mov A RTCODAT The recommended instruction timing for a single register write with short strobe enabled is as follows mov RTCOADR 0158 mov RTCODAT 0008 nop Autoread Feature When autoread is enabled each read from RTCODAT initiates the next indirect read operation on the RTC internal register selected by RTCOADR Firmware should set the BUSY bit once at the beginning of each series of consecutive reads Firmware should follow rec ommended instruction timing or check if the RTC interface is busy prior to reading RTCODAT Autoread is enabled by setting AUTORD to 1 in the RTCOADR register silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 65 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Real Time Clock RTCO Autoincrement Feature For ease of reading and writing the 32 bit CAPTURE and ALARM values RTCOADR automatically increments after each read or write to CAPTUREn or ALARMn register This speeds up the process of setting an alarm or reading the current RTC timer value Auto increment is always enabled The recommended instruction timing for a multi byte register read with short strobe and auto read enabled is as follows mov RTCOADR 0d0h nop nop nop mov A RTCODAT nop nop mov A RTCODAT nop nop mov A RTCODAT no
148. abled until the next reset 4 4 3 FLSCL Flash Scale Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved BYPASS Reserved Access R RW R Reset 0 0 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xB6 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 Reserved Must write reset value 6 BYPASS 0 RW Flash Read Timing One Shot Bypass Value Name Description 0 ONE SHOT The one shot determines the flash read time This setting should be used for op erating frequencies less than 14 MHz 1 SYSCLK The system clock determines the flash read time This setting should be used for frequencies greater than 14 MHz 5 0 Reserved Must write reset value Operations which clear the BYPASS bit do not need to be immediately followed by a benign 3 byte instruction For code compatibility with EFM8SB2 devices a benign 3 byte instruction whose third byte is a don t care should follow the clear operation See the 8 2 Reference Manual for more details silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 29 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Device Identification 5 Device Identification 5 1 Device Identification The SFR map includes registers that may be used to identify the device family DEVICEID derivative DERIVID and revision RE VID These SFRs can be read by firmware at runtime to determine the capabilities of the MCU that is executing code This allows the same firmware image to run on MCUs with differe
149. acitive Sense 0 Mode 1 CSOMD2 OxF3 0x00 Capacitive Sense 0 Mode 2 CSOMD3 OxF3 OxOF Capacitive Sense 0 Mode 3 CSOMX 0 00 Capacitive Sense 0 Mux Channel Select CSOPM OxDE OxOF Capacitive Sense 0 Pin Monitor CSOSCANO OxD2 0x00 Capacitive Sense 0 Channel Scan Mask 0 CS0SCAN1 OxD3 0x00 Capacitive Sense 0 Channel Scan Mask 1 CSOSE OxDE 0x00 Capacitive Sense 0 Auto Scan End Channel CS0SS OxDD 0x00 Capacitive Sense 0 Auto Scan Start Channel CSOTHH OxFE 0x00 Capacitive Sense 0 Comparator Threshold High Byte silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 17 85 1 Reference Manual Special Function Registers Register Address SFR Pages Description CSOTHL OxFD 0x00 Capacitive Sense 0 Comparator Threshold Low Byte DERIVID OxE3 OxOF Device Identification DPH 0x83 ALL Data Pointer High DPL 0x82 ALL Data Pointer Low EIE1 OxE6 ALL Extended Interrupt Enable 1 EIE2 OxE7 ALL Extended Interrupt Enable 2 EIP1 OxF6 ALL Extended Interrupt Priority 1 EIP2 OxF7 ALL Extended Interrupt Priority 2 FLKEY 0 7 0x00 Flash Lock and Key FLSCL 0xB6 0x00 Flash Scale HFOOCAL OxB3 0x00 High Frequency Oscillator Calibration HFOOCN OxB2 0x00 High Frequency Oscillator Control IE OxA8 ALL Interrupt Enable IP OxB8 ALL Interrupt Priority IREFOCF OxB9 ALL Current Reference Configuration IREFOCNO OxD6 0x00 Current Reference C
150. ad the received data from SPInDAT 4 Clear the SPIF flag to 0 5 Repeat the sequence for any additional transfers Slave Transfers As a SPI slave the transfers are initiated by an external master device driving the bus Slave firmware may anticipate any output data needs by pre loading the SPInDAT register before the master begins the transfer 1 Write any data to be sent to SPInDAT The transfer will not begin until the external master device initiates it 2 Wait for the SPIF flag to generate an interrupt or poll SPIF until it is set to 1 3 Read the received data from SPInDAT 4 Clear the SPIF flag to 0 5 Repeat the sequence for any additional transfers Rev 0 1 205 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly 85 1 Reference Manual Serial Peripheral Interface SPIO 19 3 6 SPI Timing Diagrams SCK MCKH MCKL MIS MIH wo MOSI SCK is shown for CKPOL 0 SCK is the opposite polarity for CKPOL 1 Figure 19 8 SPI Master Timing CKPHA 0 SCK T T MCKH MCKL T T MIS MIH MISO MOSI is shown for CKPOL 0 SCK is the opposite polarity for CKPOL 1 Figure 19 9 SPI Master Timing CKPHA 1 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 206 85 1 Reference Manual Serial Peripheral Interface SPIO NSS SCK MOSI Toz gt MISO SCK is shown for CKPOL 0 SCK is th
151. al Mode XFCN Field Setting Crystal Frequency Approximate Bias Current 000 lt 20 kHz 0 5 uA 001 20 kHz lt f lt 58 kHz 1 5 010 58 kHz lt f lt 155 kHz 4 8 yA 011 155 kHz f 415 kHz 14 pA 100 415 kHz lt f lt 1 1 MHz 40 pA 101 1 1 MHz f 3 1 MHz 120 uA 110 3 1 MHz f lt 8 2 MHz 550 pA 111 8 2 MHz f lt 25 MHz 2 6 mA When the crystal oscillator is first enabled the external oscillator valid detector allows software to determine when the external system clock has stabilized Switching to the external oscillator before the crystal oscillator has stabilized can result in unpredictable behavior The recommended procedure for starting the crystal is as follows 1 Configure XTAL1 and XTAL2 for analog I O and disable the digital output drivers 2 Disable the XTAL1 and XTAL2 digital output drivers by writing 1 s to the appropriate bits in the port latch register 3 Configure and enable the external oscillator 4 Wait at least 1 ms 5 Poll for XCLKVLD set 1 6 Switch the system clock to the external oscillator silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 57 85 1 Reference Manual Clocking and Oscillators 8 3 6 External RC and C Modes External RC Example An RC network connected to the XTAL2 pin can be used as a basic oscillator XTAL1 is not affected in RC mode VDD XTAL1 XTAL2 i Figure 8 5 External RC Oscillator Configuration The
152. alue stored in the PnMATCH registers specifies the expected or normal logic values of the associated port pins for example POMATCH 0 would correspond to P0 0 A port mismatch event occurs if the logic levels of the port s input pins no longer match the software controlled value This allows software to be notified if a certain change or pattern occurs on the input pins regardless of the XBRn settings The PnMASK registers can be used to individually select which pins should be compared against the PnMATCH registers A port mis match event is generated if Pn amp PnMASK does not equal PNMATCH amp PnMASK for all ports with a and PnMASK register A port mismatch event may be used to generate an interrupt or wake the device from low power modes See the interrupts and power options chapters for more details on interrupt and wake up sources 12 3 6 Direct Port Access Read Write All port are accessed through corresponding special function registers When writing to a port the value written to the SFR is latch ed to maintain the output data value at each pin When reading the logic levels of the port s input pins are returned regardless of the XBRn settings i e even when the pin is assigned to another signal by the crossbar the port register can always read its corresponding port I O pin The exception to this is the execution of the read modify write instructions that target a Port Latch register as the destina tion T
153. alue writes should be synchronized with the PCA CCFn match flag to ensure seamless updates 16 Bit PWM mode is enabled by setting the ECOMn PWMn PWM16n bits in the PCAOCPMn register For a varying duty cycle the match interrupt flag should be enabled ECCFn 1 AND MATn 1 to help synchronize the capture compare register writes If the bit is set to 1 the CCFn flag for the module is set each time a match edge or up edge occurs The CF flag in PCAOCNO can be used to detect the overflow or down edge Important When writing a 16 bit value to the PCAO Capture Compare registers the low byte should always be written first Writing to PCAOCPLn clears the bit to 0 writing to PCAOCPHn sets ECOMn to 1 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 187 85 1 Reference Manual Programmable Counter Array PCAO 18 3 9 Watchdog Timer Mode A programmable watchdog timer WDT function is available through the last PCA module module 2 The WDT is used to generate a reset if the time between writes to the WDT update register PCAOCPH2 exceed a specified limit The WDT can be configured and enabled disabled as needed by software With the WDTE bit set in the PCAOMD register the last module operates as a watchdog timer WDT The module 2 high byte is compared to the PCA counter high byte the module 2 low byte holds the offset to be used when WDT updates are performed The Watchdog Timer is enabled on rese
154. ame manner as for Mode 0 The overflow rate for Timer 0 in 16 bit mode is F F input Clock _ F input Clock TIMERO 216 THO TLO 65536 THO TLO silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 235 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Timers TimerO Timer1 Timer2 and Timer3 Mode 2 8 bit Counter Timer with Auto Reload Mode 2 configures Timer 0 and Timer 1 to operate as 8 bit counter timers with automatic reload of the start value TLO holds the count and THO holds the reload value When the counter in TLO overflows from all ones to 0x00 the timer overflow flag TFO in the TCON register is set and the counter in TLO is reloaded from THO If Timer 0 interrupts are enabled an interrupt will occur when the flag is set The reload value in THO is not changed TLO must be initialized to the desired value before enabling the timer for the first count to be correct When in Mode 2 Timer 1 operates identically to Timer 0 The overflow rate for Timer 0 in 8 bit auto reload mode is F F input Clock Finput Clock TIMERO 28 THO 256 THO Both counter timers are enabled and configured in Mode 2 in the same manner as Mode 0 Setting the TRO bit enables the timer when either GATEO in the TMOD register is logic 0 or when the input signal INTO is active as defined by bit INOPL in register ITO1CF Pre scaled Clock SYSCLK TFO Interrupt Flag INTO THO 8 bits Figure 21 2 Mode 2 Block Diagra
155. and compatible with the 12C serial bus The SMBus module includes the following features Standard up to 100 kbps and Fast 400 kbps transfer speeds Support for master slave and multi master modes Hardware synchronization and arbitration for multi master mode Clock low extending clock stretching to interface with faster masters Hardware support for 7 bit slave and general call address recognition Firmware support for 10 bit slave address decoding Ability to inhibit all slave states Programmable data setup hold times silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 4 85 1 Reference Manual System Overview 16 bit CRC CRCO The cyclic redundancy check CRC module performs a CRC using a 16 bit polynomial CRCO accepts a stream of 8 bit data and posts the 16 bit result to an internal register In addition to using the CRC block for data manipulation hardware can automatically CRC the flash contents of the device The CRC module is designed to provide hardware calculations for flash memory verification and communications protocols The CRC module supports the standard CCITT 16 16 bit polynomial 0x1021 and includes the following features Support for CCITT 16 polynomial Byte level bit reversal Automatic CRC of flash contents on one or more 256 byte blocks nitial seed selection of 0x0000 or OxFFFF 1 7 Analog Capacitive Sense 0 The Capacitive Sense subsystem uses a c
156. apacitance to digital circuit to determine the capacitance on a port pin The module can take measurements from different port pins using the module s analog multiplexer The module can be configured to take measurements on one port pin a group of port pins one by one using auto scan or the total capacitance on multiple channels together A selectable gain circuit allows the designer to adjust the maximum allowable capacitance An accumulator is also included which can be configured to average multiple conversions on an input channel Interrupts can be generated when the CSO peripheral completes a conversion or when the measured value crosses a configurable threshold The Capacitive Sense module includes the following features Measure multiple pins one by one using auto scan or total capacitance on multiple channels together Configurable input gain Hardware auto accumulate and average Multiple internal start of conversion sources Operational in Suspend when all other clocks are disabled Interrupts available at the end of a conversion or when the measured value crosses a configurable threshold Programmable Current Reference IREFO The programmable current reference IREFO module enables current source or sink with two output current settings Low Power Mode and High Current Mode The maximum current output in Low Power Mode is 63 pA 1 pA steps and the maximum current output in High Current Mode is 504 pA 8 pA steps Th
157. arbitration is lost Note The SMBus interface is stalled while SI is set if SCL is held low at this time the bus is stalled until software clears 1 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 218 85 1 Reference Manual System Management Bus 12 SMBO Hardware ACK Generation When the EHACK bit in register SMBOADM is set to 1 automatic slave address recognition and ACK generation is enabled As a re ceiver the value currently specified by the ACK bit will be automatically sent on the bus during the ACK cycle of an incoming data byte As a transmitter reading the ACK bit indicates the value received on the last ACK cycle The ACKRQ bit is not used when hardware ACK generation is enabled If a received slave address is NACKed by hardware further slave events will be ignored until the next START is detected and no interrupt will be generated Table 20 2 Sources for Hardware Changes to SMBOCNO Bit Set by Hardware When Cleared by Hardware When MASTER A START is generated A STOP is generated Arbitration is lost TXMODE START is generated A START is detected SMBODAT is written before the start of an Arbitration is lost SMBus frame SMBODAT is not written before the start of an SMBus frame STA A START followed by an address byte is re Must be cleared by software ceived STO A STOP is detected while addressed asa A pending STOP is generated slave Arbitration is lost due
158. art Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 193 85 1 Reference Manual Programmable Counter Array PCAO 18 4 4 PCAOL PCA Counter Timer Low Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name PCAOL Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address OxF9 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 PCAOL 0x00 RW PCA Counter Timer Low Byte The PCAOL register holds the low byte LSB of the 16 bit PCA Counter Timer When the WDTE bit is set to 1 the PCAOL register cannot be modified by firmware To change the contents of the PCAOL register the Watchdog Timer must first be disabled 18 4 5 PCA Counter Timer High Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 PCAOH 0x00 RW PCA Counter Timer High Byte The PCAOH register holds the high byte MSB of the 16 bit PCA Counter Timer Reads of this register will read the con tents of a snapshot register whose contents are updated only when the contents of PCAOL are read When the WDTE bit is set to 1 the PCAOH register cannot be modified by firmware To change the contents of the PCAOH register the Watchdog Timer must first be disabled silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 194 85 1 Reference Manual Programmable Counter Array PCAO 18 4 6 PCAOCPMO PCA Channel 0 Capture Compare Mode
159. asure different signals using the analog multiplexer The voltage reference for the ADC is selectable between internal and external reference sources Input Multiplexer Selection Greater Control Than Configuration ADWINT Window Interrupt External Pins Window Compare SAR Analog to Digital Converter Accumulator ADCO GND ADINT Interrupt Flag ADBUSY On Demand Timer 0 Overflow 1 65 V Timer 2 Overflow Reference Timer 3 Overflow CNVSTR External Pin Internal LDO VDD T Reference Trigger VREF Selection Selection SAR clock Clock SYSCLK Bs Divider Figure 13 1 ADC Block Diagram 13 2 Features Upto 10 external inputs Single ended 12 bit and 10 bit modes Supports an output update rate of 75 ksps samples per second in 12 bit mode or 300 ksps samples per second in 10 bit mode Operation in low power modes at lower conversion speeds Asynchronous hardware conversion trigger selectable between software external I O and internal timer sources Output data window comparator allows automatic range checking Support for burst mode which produces one set of accumulated data per conversion start trigger with programmable power on set tling and tracking time Conversion complete and window compare interrupts supported Flexible output data formatting Includes an internal 1 65 V fast settling reference and support for external reference Integrated temperature sensor
160. at the secondary reset circuit is no longer working optimally The best adjustment point for CSODR is the lowest setting for which there is an acceptably low stand ard deviation 3 Decrease the value of the CSODR setting by one from 11b to 10b Record a new data set and determine its standard deviation Repeat this process for CSODR settings 01b and 00b Compare the standard deviations calculated for the four CSODR settings Select the lowest CSODR setting for which there is not a significant increase in standard deviation Adjusting CSO Ramp Timing CSOIA In the presence of larger series resistors between the device pin and the capacitive sensor it is necessary to also adjust the ramp time for the CSO conversion This is done by using CSOIA to modify the source current used to charge up the capacitive sensor If this source current and the series impedance are both high the CSO module will see less of the capacitor on the other side of the impe dance Reducing the current allows the pin voltage to more directly reflect the voltage at the capacitive sensor The adjustment for CSOIA should be performed while CSODR and CSODT bits are set at their maximum values CSODR 11b CSODT 111b 1 Begin the adjustment with CSOIA set to minimum current CSOIA 001b Measure the untouched average CSO result for the channel under test 2 Record the average touched CSO value with CSOIA 001b The touched value should be higher than the untouched value T
161. ata received is moved from the shift register into the receive buffer If the transmit buffer is not empty the next byte in the transmit buffer will be moved into the shift register and the next data transfer will begin If no new data is available in the transmit buffer the SPI will halt and wait for new data to initiate the next transfer Bytes that have been received and stored in the receive buffer may be read from the buffer via the SPInDAT register 19 3 3 Slave Mode Operation When the SPI block is enabled and not configured as a master it will operate as a SPI slave As a slave bytes are shifted in through the MOSI pin and out through the MISO pin by an external master device controlling the SCK signal A bit counter in the SPI logic counts SCK edges When 8 bits have been shifted through the shift register a byte is copied into the receive buffer Data is read from the receive buffer by reading SPInDAT A slave device cannot initiate transfers Data to be transferred to the master device is pre loa ded into the transmit buffer by writing to SPInDAT and will transfer to the shift register on byte boundaries in the order in which they were written to the buffer When configured as a slave SPIO can be configured for 4 wire or 3 wire operation In the default 4 wire slave mode the NSS signal is routed to a port pin and configured as a digital input The SPI interface is enabled when NSS is logic 0 and disabled when NSS is logic 1 The internal
162. ay still be used by analog peripherals however this practice is not recommended Port pins configured for analog functions will always read back a value of 0 in the corresponding Pn Port Latch register To configure a pin as analog the following steps should be taken 1 Clear the bit associated with the pin in the PnMDIN register to 0 This selects analog mode for the pin 2 Set the bit associated with the pin in the Pn register to 1 3 Skip the bit associated with the pin in the PnSKIP register to ensure the crossbar does not attempt to assign a function to the pin silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 97 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match Configuring Port Pins For Digital Modes Any pins to be used by digital peripherals or GPIO should be configured as digital PnMDIN n 1 For digital I O pins one of two output modes push pull or open drain must be selected using the PhMDOUT registers Push pull outputs PnMDOUT n 1 drive the port pad to the supply rails based on the output logic value of the port pin Open drain outputs have the high side driver disabled therefore they only drive the port pad to the lowside rail when the output logic value is 0 and become high impedance inputs both high low drivers turned off when the output logic value is 1 When a digital cell is placed in the high impedance state a weak pull up transistor pulls the po
163. b pin is unaffected by this reset silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 84 85 1 Reference Manual Reset Sources and Power Supply Monitor 10 4 Reset Sources and Supply Monitor Control Registers 10 4 1 RSTSRC Reset Source Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RTCORE FERROR CORSEF SWRSF WDTRSF MCDRSF PORSF PINRSF Access RW R RW RW R RW RW R Reset Varies Varies Varies Varies Varies Varies Varies Varies SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 RTCORE Varies RW RTC Reset Enable and Flag Read This bit reads 1 if a RTC alarm or oscillator fail caused the last reset Write Writing a 1 to this bit enables the RTC as a reset source 6 FERROR Varies R Flash Error Reset Flag This read only bit is set to 1 if a flash read write erase error caused the last reset 5 CORSEF Varies RW Comparator0 Reset Enable and Flag Read This bit reads 1 if Comparator 0 caused the last reset Write Writing a 1 to this bit enables Comparator 0 active low as a reset source 4 SWRSF Varies RW Software Reset Force and Flag Read This bit reads 1 if last reset was caused by a write to SWRSF Write Writing a 1 to this bit forces a system reset 3 WDTRSF Varies R Watchdog Timer Reset Flag This read only bit is set to 1 if a watchdog timer overflow caused the last reset 2 MCDRSF Varies RW Missing Clock Detector Enable and Flag Read This bit reads
164. bit is logic 1 RB8 1 signifying an address byte has been received In the UART interrupt handler software will com pare the received address with the slave s own assigned 8 bit address If the addresses match the slave will clear its MCE bit to enable interrupts on the reception of the following data byte s Slaves that weren t addressed leave their MCE bits set and do not generate interrupts on the reception of the following data bytes thereby ignoring the data Once the entire message is received the addressed slave resets its MCE bit to ignore all transmissions until it receives the next address byte Multiple addresses can be assigned to a single slave and or a single address can be assigned to multiple slaves thereby enabling broadcast transmissions to more than one slave simultaneously The master processor can be configured to receive all transmissions or a protocol can be implemented such that the master slave role is temporarily reversed to enable half duplex transmission between the original master and slave s Master 5 Device Device Device Figure 22 5 Multi Processor Mode Interconnect Diagram silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 256 85 1 Reference Manual Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter 0 UARTO 22 4 UARTO Control Registers 22 4 1 SCONO UARTO Serial Port Control Bit 7
165. bit must be set to 1 prior to enabling the precision High Frequency Oscillator 3 0 Reserved Must write reset value silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 53 85 1 Reference Manual Clocking and Oscillators 8 Clocking and Oscillators 8 1 Introduction The CPU core and peripheral subsystem may be clocked by both internal and external oscillator resources By default the system clock comes up running from the 20 MHz low power oscillator divided by 8 Clock Control Low Power Oscillator LPOSC0 24 5 MHz Programmable SYSCLK Oscillator Divider HFOSCO 1 2 4 128 To core and peripherals External Oscillator Input EXTCLK RTC Oscillator RTCOSC 16 4 kHz Oscillator 0 elei Figure 8 1 Clock Control Block Diagram 8 2 Features Provides clock to core and peripherals 20 MHz low power oscillator LPOSCO accurate to 10 over supply and temperature corners 24 5 MHz internal oscillator HFOSCO accurate to 2 over supply and temperature corners 16 4 kHz low frequency oscillator LFOSCO or external RTC 32 kHz crystal External RC C CMOS and high frequency crystal clock options EXTCLK Clock divider with eight settings for flexible clock scaling Divide the selected clock source by 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 or 128 8 3 Functional Description 8 3 1 Clock Selection The CLKSEL register is used to select the clock source for the system SYSCLK The C
166. ble This bit sets the masking of the UARTO interrupt Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable UARTO interrupt 1 ENABLED Enable UARTO interrupt 3 ET1 0 RW Timer 1 Interrupt Enable This bit sets the masking of the Timer 1 interrupt Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable all Timer 1 interrupt 1 ENABLED Enable interrupt requests generated by the TF1 flag silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 34 8 1 Reference Manual Interrupts Bit Name Reset Access Description 2 1 0 RW External Interrupt 1 Enable This bit sets the masking of External Interrupt 1 Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable external interrupt 1 1 ENABLED Enable interrupt requests generated by the INT1 input 1 ETO 0 RW Timer 0 Interrupt Enable This bit sets the masking of the Timer 0 interrupt Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable all Timer 0 interrupt 1 ENABLED Enable interrupt requests generated by the TFO flag 0 0 RW External Interrupt 0 Enable This bit sets the masking of External Interrupt 0 Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable external interrupt 0 1 ENABLED Enable interrupt requests generated by the INTO input silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 35 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Interrupts 6 3 2 IP Int
167. capacitor should be no greater than 100 pF however for very small capacitors the total capacitance may be dominated by parasit ic capacitance in the PCB layout To determine the required XFCN field value first select the RC network value to produce the desired frequency of oscillation according to where f the frequency of oscillation in MHz C the capacitor value in pF and the pull up resistor value in kO p 1 23 x 10 Figure 8 6 RC Mode Oscillator Frequency For example if the frequency desired is 100 kHz let R 246 kO and C 50 pF jE 1 23 x 109 1 23 x 109 RxC 246x50 Figure 8 7 RC Mode Oscillator Example 100 kHz Referencing the recommended XFCN setting for 100 kHz is 010 When the RC oscillator is first enabled the external oscillator valid detector allows firmware to determine when oscillation has stabi lized The recommended procedure for starting the RC oscillator is as follows 1 Configure XTAL2 for analog I O and disable the digital output drivers 2 Configure and enable the external oscillator 3 Poll for XCLKVLD 1 4 Switch the system clock to the external oscillator silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 58 85 1 Reference Manual Clocking and Oscillators External Capacitor Example If a capacitor is used as the external oscillator the circuit should be configured as shown in The capacitor should be added to XTAL2 and XTAL2 shou
168. ccess to both transmit and receive registers Note Writes to SBUFO always access the transmit register Reads of SBUFO always access the buffered receive register it is not pos sible to read data from the transmit register With UARTO interrupts enabled an interrupt is generated each time a transmit is completed TI is set in SCONO or a data byte has been received RI is set in SCONO The UARTO interrupt flags are not cleared by hardware when the CPU vectors to the interrupt service routine They must be cleared manually by software allowing software to determine the cause of the UARTO interrupt transmit complete or receive complete TB8 TI RI 9 bit Interrupts Output Shift Register Control Configuration SBUF 8 LSBs Baud Rate Timer 1 Input Shift Register RB8 9 bit START Detection Figure 22 1 UARTO Block Diagram 22 2 Features The UART uses two signals TX and RX and a predetermined fixed baud rate to provide asynchronous communications with other devices The UART module provides the following features Asynchronous transmissions and receptions Baud rates up to SYSCLK 2 transmit or SYSCLK 8 receive 8 or 9 bit data Automatic start and stop generation silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 254 85 1 Reference Manual Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter 0 UARTO 22 3 Functional Description 22 3 1 Baud Rate Generation
169. cess external data memory On the devices the MOVX instruction is normally used to read and write on chip XRAM but can be re configured to write and erase on chip flash memory space MOVC in structions are always used to read flash memory while MOVX write instructions are used to erase and write flash This flash access feature provides a mechanism for the product to update program code and use the program memory space for non volatile data stor age 2 3 Data Memory The RAM space on the chip includes both an internal RAM area which is accessed with MOV instructions and an on chip external RAM area which is accessed using MOVX instructions Total RAM varies based on the specific device The device memory has more details about the specific amount of RAM available in each area for the different device variants Internal RAM There are 256 bytes of internal RAM mapped into the data memory space from 0x00 through OxFF The lower 128 bytes of data memo ry are used for general purpose registers and scratch pad memory Either direct or indirect addressing may be used to access the lower 128 bytes of data memory Locations 0x00 through Ox1F are addressable as four banks of general purpose registers each bank con sisting of eight byte wide registers The next 16 bytes locations 0x20 through Ox2F may either be addressed as bytes or as 128 bit locations accessible with the direct addressing mode The upper 128 bytes of data memory are acces
170. ch burst On each convert start signal the ADC is awakened from its idle power state If the ADC is powered down it will automatically power up and wait for the amount of time programmed to the ADPWR bits be fore performing a conversion Otherwise the ADC will start tracking and converting immediately When burst mode is enabled a single convert start will initiate a number of conversions equal to the repeat count When burst mode is disabled a convert start is required to initiate each conversion In both modes the ADC end of conversion interrupt flag ADINT will be set after repeat count conversions have been accumulated Similarly the window comparator will not compare the result to the great er than and less than registers until repeat count conversions have been accumulated 13 3 8 8 Bit Mode Setting the AD8BE bit to 1 will put the ADC in 8 bit mode In 8 bit mode only the 8 MSBs of data are converted allowing the conversion to be completed in fewer SAR clock cycles than a 10 bit conversion The two LSBs of a conversion are always 00 in this mode and the ADCOL register will always read back 0x00 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 129 85 1 Reference Manual Analog to Digital Converter ADCO 13 3 9 12 Bit Mode When configured for 12 bit conversions the ADC performs four 10 bit conversions using four different reference voltages and combines the results into a single 12 bit value Unlike
171. ck The CMOS clock should be applied to XTAL3 while XTAL4 should be left floating The RTC oscillator should be configured to its lowest bias setting with AGC disabled The CLKVLD bit is indeterminate when using a CMOS clock but the OSCFAIL flag may be checked 2 ms after the RTC oscillator is pow ered on to ensure that there is a valid clock on XTAL3 For devices with a dedicated XTAL3 pin the input low voltage VIL and input high voltage VIH for XTAL3 when used with an external CMOS clock are 0 1 and 0 8 V respectively For devices where XTAL3 is shared with standard GPIO functionality bias levels closer to VDD will result in lower I O power consump tion because the XTAL3 pin has a built in weak pull up In this mode the external CMOS clock is ac coupled into the RTC and should have a minimum voltage swing of 400 mV The CMOS clock signal voltage should not exceed VDD or drop below GND silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 66 85 1 Reference Manual Real Time Clock RTCO Using the Low Frequency Oscillator LFO The low frequency oscillator provides an ultra low power on chip clock source to the RTC The typical frequency of oscillation is 16 4 kHz 20 No external components are required to use the LFO and the XTAL3 and XTAL4 pins do not need to be shorted together The following steps show how to configure RTC for use with the LFO 1 Enable and select the Low Frequency Oscillator LFOEN 1
172. cleared by all other resets Since all resets cause program execution to begin at the same location 0x0000 software can read the PORSF flag to determine if a power up was the cause of reset The content of internal data memory should be assumed to be undefined after a power on reset The supply monitor is enabled following a power on reset RSTb Logic HIGH Power On Reset Figure 10 2 Power On Reset Timing silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 82 85 1 Reference Manual Reset Sources and Power Supply Monitor 10 3 3 Supply Monitor Reset The supply monitor senses the voltage on the device s supply pin and can generate a reset if the supply drops below the corresponding threshold This monitor is enabled and enabled as a reset source after initial power on to protect the device until the supply is an ade quate and stable voltage When enabled and selected as a reset source any power down transition or power irregularity that causes the supply to drop below the reset threshold will drive the RSTb pin low and hold the core in a reset state When the supply returns to a level above the reset threshold the monitor will release the core from the reset state The reset status can then be read using the device reset sources module After a power fail reset the PORF flag reads 1 and all of the other reset flags in the RSTSRC register are indeterminate The power on reset delay tpog is not incurr
173. cludes the following features Up to 36 hours 32 bit of independent time keeping Support for internal 16 4 kHz low frequency oscillator LFOSCO or external 32 kHz crystal Internal crystal loading capacitors with 16 levels Operation in the lowest power mode and across the full supported voltage range Alarm and oscillator failure events to wake from the lowest power mode or reset the device Buffered clock output available for other system devices even in the lowest power mode Programmable Counter Array PCAO0 The programmable counter array PCA provides multiple channels of enhanced timer and PWM functionality while requiring less CPU intervention than standard counter timers The PCA consists of a dedicated 16 bit counter timer and one 16 bit capture compare mod ule for each channel The counter timer is driven by a programmable timebase that has flexible external and internal clocking options Each capture compare module may be configured to operate independently in one of five modes Edge Triggered Capture Software Timer High Speed Output Frequency Output or Pulse Width Modulated PWM Output Each capture compare module has its own associated I O line CEXn which is routed through the crossbar to port I O when enabled 16 bit time base Programmable clock divisor and clock source selection Upto three independently configurable channels 8 9 10 11 and 16 bit PWM modes edge aligned operation Frequency
174. ctive ADC resolution by 1 2 and 3 bits to obtain an effective ADC resolution of 11 bit 12 bit or 13 bit respectively without CPU intervention Table 13 4 Using ADSJST for Output Formatting Input Voltage Repeat Count 4 Repeat Count 16 Repeat Count 64 Shift Right 1 Shift Right 2 Shift Right 3 11 Bit Result 12 Bit Result 12 Bit Result VREF x 1023 1024 0x07F7 OxOFFC Ox1FF8 VREF x 512 1024 0x0400 0x0800 0x1000 VREF x 511 1024 OxO3FE 0 04 OxOFF8 0 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 131 85 1 Reference Manual Analog to Digital Converter ADCO 13 3 11 Window Comparator The ADC s programmable window detector continuously compares the ADC output registers to user programmed limits and notifies the system when a desired condition is detected This is especially effective in an interrupt driven system saving code space and CPU bandwidth while delivering faster system response times The window detector interrupt flag ADWINT can also be used in polled mode The ADC Greater Than ADCOGTH ADCOGTL and Less Than ADCOLTH ADCOLTL registers hold the comparison values The window detector flag can be programmed to indicate when measured data is inside or outside of the user programmed limits de pending on the contents of the ADCOGT and ADCOLT registers The following tables show how the ADCOGT and ADCOLT registers may be configured to set th
175. ctor 2 6 f 33 kHz C 33 pF 010 50 kHz lt f 100 kHz K Factor 7 7 f 98 kHz C 33 pF 011 100 kHz lt f lt 200 kHz K Factor 22 f 270 kHz C 33 pF 100 200 kHz lt f 400 kHz Factor 65 f 310 kHz C 46 pF 101 400 kHz lt lt 800 kHz Factor 180 f 890 kHz C 46 pF 110 800 kHz lt f lt 1 6 MHz Factor 664 f 2 0 MHz C 46 pF 111 1 6 MHz f 3 2 MHz Factor 1590 f 6 8 MHz C 46 pF 8 3 7 External CMOS An external CMOS clock source is also supported as a core clock source The XTAL2 EXTCLK pin on the device serves as the external clock input when running in this mode When not selected as the SYSCLK source the EXTCLK input is always re synchronized to SYSCLK XTAL1 is not used in external CMOS clock mode Note When selecting the EXTCLK pin as a clock input source the pin should be skipped in the crossbar and configured as a digital input Firmware should ensure that the external clock source is present or enable the missing clock detector before switching the CLKSL field The external oscillator valid detector will always return zero when the external oscillator is configured to External CMOS Clock mode silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 60 8 1 Reference Manual Clocking and Oscillators 8 4 Clocking and Oscillator Control Registers 8 4 1 CLKSEL Clock Select Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CLKRDY CLKDIV Reserved CLKSL Acc
176. d receptions Baud rates up to SYSCLK 2 transmit or SYSCLK 8 receive 8 or 9 bit data Automatic start and stop generation Serial Peripheral Interface SPIO The serial peripheral interface SPI module provides access to a flexible full duplex synchronous serial bus The SPI can operate as a master or slave device in both 3 wire or 4 wire modes and supports multiple masters and slaves on a single SPI bus The slave select NSS signal can be configured as an input to select the SPI in slave mode or to disable master mode operation in a multi master environment avoiding contention on the SPI bus when more than one master attempts simultaneous data transfers NSS can also be configured as a firmware controlled chip select output in master mode or disabled to reduce the number of pins required Additional general purpose port I O pins can be used to select multiple slave devices in master mode The SPI module includes the following features Supports 3 or 4 wire operation in master or slave modes Supports external clock frequencies up to SYSCLK 2 in master mode and SYSCLK 10 in slave mode Support for four clock phase and polarity options 8 bit dedicated clock clock rate generator Support for multiple masters on the same data lines System Management Bus 12 SMBO The SMBus interface is a two wire bi directional serial bus The SMBus is compliant with the System Management Bus Specifica tion version 1 1
177. dress and R W bit set to 1 3 Clear the interrupt flag 51 Interrupt Send Repeated Start More Data to Send 1 Set the STO 1 Set the STA flag flag 2 Clear the 2 Clear the interrupt flag SI interrupt flag SI ACK received 1 Write next data to SMBODAT 2 Clear the interrupt flag SI Interrupt interme Figure 20 6 Master Write Sequence State Diagram EHACK 1 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 222 85 1 Reference Manual System Management Bus 12 SMBO Master Read Sequence During a read sequence an SMBus master reads data from a slave device The master in this transfer will be a transmitter during the address byte and a receiver during all data bytes The SMBus interface generates the START condition and transmits the first byte containing the address of the target slave and the data direction bit In this case the data direction bit R W will be logic 1 READ Serial data is then received from the slave on SDA while the SMBus outputs the serial clock The slave transmits one or more bytes of serial data hardware ACK generation is disabled the ACKRQ is set to 1 and an interrupt is generated after each received byte Software must write the ACK bit at that time to ACK or NACK the received byte With hardware ACK generation enabled the SMBus hardware will automatically generate the ACK NACK and then post the interrupt It is important to note that th
178. drive strength 1 HIGH DRIVE P0 2 output has high output drive strength 1 B1 0 RW Port 0 Bit 1 Drive Strength Value Name Description 0 LOW DRIVE 1 output has low output drive strength silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 112 85 1 Reference Manual Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match Bit Name Reset Access Description 1 HIGH_DRIVE P0 1 output has high output drive strength 0 BO 0 RW Port 0 Bit 0 Drive Strength Value Name Description 0 LOW DRIVE P0 0 output has low output drive strength 1 HIGH DRIVE P0 0 output has high output drive strength 12 4 11 P1MASK Port 1 Mask Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 BO Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address OxBF Bit Reset Access Description 7 B7 0 RW Port 1 Bit 7 Mask Value Value Name Description 0 IGNORED P1 7 pin logic value is ignored and will not cause a port mismatch event 1 COMPARED P1 7 pin logic value is compared to P1MAT 7 6 B6 0 RW Port 1 Bit 6 Mask Value See bit 7 description 5 B5 0 RW Port 1 Bit 5 Mask Value See bit 7 description 4 B4 0 RW Port 1 Bit 4 Mask Value See bit 7 description 3 B3 0 RW Port 1 Bit 3 Mask Value See bit 7 description 2 B2 0 RW Port 1 Bit 2 Mask Value See bit 7 description 1 B1 0 RW Port 1 Bit 1 Mask Value See bit 7 descriptio
179. e Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable ADCO low power shutdown 1 ENABLED Enable ADCO active and ready for data conversions 6 ADBMEN 0 RW Burst Mode Enable Value Name Description 0 BURST_DISABLED Disable ADCO burst mode 1 BURST_ENABLED Enable ADCO burst mode 5 ADINT 0 RW Conversion Complete Interrupt Flag Set by hardware upon completion of a data conversion ADBMEN O or a burst of conversions ADBMEN 1 Can trigger an interrupt Must be cleared by firmware 4 ADBUSY 0 RW ADC Busy Writing 1 to this bit initiates an ADC conversion when ADCM 000 This bit should not be polled to indicate when a conver sion is complete Instead the ADINT bit should be used when polling for conversion completion 3 ADWINT 0 RW Set by hardware when the contents of ADCOH ADCOL fall within the window specified by ADCOGTH ADCOGTL and ADCOLTH ADCOLTL Can trigger an interrupt Must be cleared by firmware Window Compare Interrupt Flag 2 0 ADCM 0x0 RW Start of Conversion Mode Select Specifies the ADCO start of conversion source All remaining bit combinations are reserved Value Name Description 0 0 ADBUSY ADCO conversion initiated on write of 1 to ADBUSY 0 1 TIMERO ADCO conversion initiated on overflow of Timer 0 0 2 TIMER2 ADCO conversion initiated on overflow of Timer 2 0x3 ADCO conversion initiated on overflow of Timer 3 0 4 CNVSTR ADCO conversion initiated on rising edge of CNVSTR
180. e 0x0 SFR Address OxC3 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 ADCOGTL OxFF RW Greater Than Low Byte Least significant byte of the 16 bit greater than window compare register In 8 bit mode this register should be set to 0x00 13 4 10 ADCOLTH ADCO Less Than High Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ADCOLTH Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0 0 SFR Address 0xC6 Access Description 7 0 ADCOLTH 0x00 RW Less Than High Byte Most significant byte of the 16 bit less than window compare register 13 4 11 ADCOLTL ADCO Less Than Low Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ADCOLTL Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xC5 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 ADCOLTL 0x00 RW Less Than Low Byte Least significant byte of the 16 bit less than window compare register In 8 bit mode this register should be set to 0x00 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 140 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Analog to Digital Converter ADCO 13 4 12 ADCOMX ADCO Multiplexer Selection Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved ADCOMX Access R RW Reset 0 0 Ox1F SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0x96 Bit Reset Access Description 7 5 Reserved Must write reset value 4 0 ADCOMX Ox1F RW AMUXO Positive Input Selection Selects the positive input channel for ADCO For reserved bit combinations no input is selected
181. e See bit 7 description 0 BO 1 RW Port 0 Bit 0 Match Value See bit 7 description silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 107 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match 12 4 6 PO Port 0 Pin Latch Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 BO Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 SFR Page ALL SFR Address 0x80 bit addressable Bit Reset Access Description 7 B7 1 RW Port 0 Bit 7 Latch Value Name Description 0 LOW 7 is low Set PO 7 to drive low 1 HIGH 7 is high Set PO 7 to drive or float high 6 B6 1 RW Port 0 Bit 6 Latch See bit 7 description 5 B5 1 RW Port 0 Bit 5 Latch See bit 7 description 4 B4 1 RW Port 0 Bit 4 Latch See bit 7 description 3 B3 1 RW Port 0 Bit 3 Latch See bit 7 description 2 B2 1 RW Port 0 Bit 2 Latch See bit 7 description 1 B1 1 RW Port 0 Bit 1 Latch See bit 7 description 0 BO 1 RW Port 0 Bit 0 Latch See bit 7 description Writing this register sets the port latch logic value for the associated I O pins configured as digital I O Reading this register returns the logic value at the pin regardless if it is configured as output or input silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 108 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match 12 4 7 POMDIN
182. e ADWINT flag when the ADC output code is above below beween or outside of specific values Table 13 5 ADC Window Comparator Example Above 0x0080 Comparison Register Settings Output Code ADCOH L OxO3FF 0x0081 ADWINT Effects ADWINT 1 ADCOGTH L 0x0080 0x0080 0x007F 0x0001 ADCOLTH L 0x0000 0x0000 ADWINT Not Affected Table 13 6 ADC Window Comparator Example Below 0x0040 Comparison Register Settings ADCOGTH L 0x03FF Output Code ADCOH L OxO3FF OxO3FE 0x0041 ADCOLTH L 0x0040 0x0040 ADWINT Effects ADWINT Not Affected 0x003F 0x0000 ADWINT 1 Table 13 7 ADC Window Comparator Example Between 0x0040 and 0x0080 Comparison Register Settings Output Code ADCOH L ADWINT Effects OxO3FF ADWINT Not Affected 0x0081 ADCOLTH L 0x0080 0x0080 0x007F ADWINT 1 0x0041 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 132 85 1 Reference Manual Analog to Digital Converter ADCO Comparison Register Settings ADCOGTH L 0x0040 Output Code ADCOH L 0x0040 0x003F 0x0000 ADWINT Effects ADWINT Not Affected Table 13 8 ADC Window Comparator Example Outside the 0x0040 to 0x0080 range Comparison Register Settings Output Code ADCOH L Ox03FF 0x0081 ADWINT Effects ADWINT 1 ADCO
183. e Description 0x02 UNLOCKED RTC Interface is unlocked silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 71 85 1 Reference Manual Real Time Clock RTCO 9 4 2 RTCOADR RTC Address Bit 7 6 5 4 0 BUSY AUTORD Reserved SHORT ADDR Access RW RW R RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0x0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address OxAC Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 BUSY 0 RW RTC Interface Busy Indicator This bit indicates the RTC interface status Writing a 1 to this bit initiates an indirect read 6 AUTORD 0 RW RTC Interface Autoread Enable When autoread is enabled firmware should set the BUSY bit once at the beginning of each series of consecutive reads Firmware must check if the RTC Interface is busy prior to reading RTCODAT Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable autoread Firmware must write the BUSY bit for each RTC indirect read operation 1 ENABLED Enable autoread The next RTC indirect read operation is initiated when firmware reads the RTCODAT register 5 Reserved Must write reset value 4 SHORT 0 RW Short Strobe Enable Enables disables the Short Strobe feature Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable short strobe 1 ENABLED Enable short strobe 3 0 ADDR 0 0 RW RTC Indirect Register Address Sets the currently selected RTC internal register The ADDR bits increment after each indirect read write operation that targets a CAP
184. e Description 0 DISABLED Disable all SMBO interrupts 1 ENABLED Enable interrupt requests generated by SMBO silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 39 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Interrupts 6 3 4 EIP1 Extended Interrupt Priority 1 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name PT3 Reserved PCPO PPCAO PADCO PWADCO PRTCOA PSMBO Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page ALL SFR Address OxF6 Bit Reset Access Description 7 PT3 0 RW Timer 3 Interrupt Priority Control This bit sets the priority of the Timer 3 interrupt Value Name Description 0 LOW Timer 3 interrupts set to low priority level 1 HIGH Timer 3 interrupts set to high priority level 6 Reserved Must write reset value 5 PCPO 0 RW Comparator0 Interrupt Priority Control This bit sets the priority of the CPO interrupt Value Name Description 0 LOW interrupt set to low priority level 1 HIGH CPO interrupt set to high priority level 4 PPCAO 0 RW Programmable Counter Array PCAO Interrupt Priority Control This bit sets the priority of the PCAO interrupt Value Name Description 0 LOW PCAO interrupt set to low priority level 1 HIGH interrupt set to high priority level 3 PADCO 0 RW ADCO Conversion Complete Interrupt Priority Control This bit sets the priority of the ADCO Conversion Complete interrupt Value Name D
185. e Flag Value Name Description 0 POS LESS THAN NE Voltage on lt CPON G 1 POS_GREAT Voltage on CPOP gt CPON ER_THAN_NEG 5 CPRIF 0 RW Comparator Rising Edge Flag Must be cleared by firmware Value Name Description 0 NOT_SET No comparator rising edge has occurred since this flag was last cleared 1 RISING_EDGE Comparator rising edge has occurred 4 CPFIF 0 RW Comparator Falling Edge Flag Must be cleared by firmware Value Name Description 0 NOT_SET No comparator falling edge has occurred since this flag was last cleared 1 FALLING_EDGE Comparator falling edge has occurred 3 2 CPHYP 0 0 RW Comparator Positive Hysteresis Control Value Name Description 0 0 DISABLED Positive Hysteresis disabled 0 1 ENABLED MODE1 Positive Hysteresis Hysteresis 1 0x2 ENABLED MODE2 Positive Hysteresis Hysteresis 2 0 3 ENABLED_MODE3 Positive Hysteresis Hysteresis 3 Maximum 1 0 CPHYN 0 0 RW Comparator Negative Hysteresis Control silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 150 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Comparator Bit Name Reset Access Description Value Name Description 0 0 DISABLED Negative Hysteresis disabled 0 1 ENABLED MODE1 Negative Hysteresis Hysteresis 1 0x2 ENABLED MODE2 Negative Hysteresis Hysteresis 2 0x3 ENABLED_MODE3 Negative Hysteresis Hysteresis 3 Maximum 15
186. e IREF module includes the following features Capable of sourcing or sinking current in programmable steps Two operational modes Low Power Mode and High Current Mode Fine tuning mode for higher output precision available in conjunction with the PCAO module silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 5 85 1 Reference Manual System Overview 12 Bit Analog to Digital Converter ADCO The ADC is a successive approximation register SAR ADC with 12 10 and 8 bit modes integrated track and hold and a program mable window detector The ADC is fully configurable under software control via several registers The ADC may be configured to measure different signals using the analog multiplexer The voltage reference for the ADC is selectable between internal and external reference sources Upto 10 external inputs Single ended 12 bit and 10 bit modes Supports an output update rate of 75 ksps samples per second in 12 bit mode or 300 ksps samples per second in 10 bit mode Operation in low power modes at lower conversion speeds e Asynchronous hardware conversion trigger selectable between software external I O and internal timer sources Output data window comparator allows automatic range checking Support for burst mode which produces one set of accumulated data per conversion start trigger with programmable power on set tling and tracking time Conversion complete and window compare
187. e an external CMOS clock If operating from the external oscillator switch to the internal oscillator during flash write or erase operations The external oscillator can continue to run and the CPU can switch back to the external oscillator after the flash operation has completed silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 26 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Flash Memory 4 3 4 Minimizing Flash Read Current The flash memory is responsible for a substantial portion of the total digital supply current when the device is executing code Below are suggestions to minimize flash read current 1 Use low power modes while waiting for an interrupt rather than polling the interrupt flag 2 Disable the one shot timer 3 Reduce the number of toggling address lines for short code loops Using Low Power Modes To reduce flash read current use idle suspend or sleep modes while waiting for an interrupt rather than polling the interrupt flag Idle mode is particularly well suited for use in implementing short pauses since the wake up time is no more than three system clock cy cles See the Power Management chapter for details on the various low power operating modes Disabling the One Shot Timer The flash has a one shot timer that saves power when operating at system clock frequencies of 14 MHz or less The one shot timer generates a minimum duration enable signal for the flash sense amps on each clock cycle in which the flash mem
188. e appropriate ACK or NACK value should be set up by the software prior to receiving the byte when hardware ACK generation is enabled Writing a 1 to the ACK bit generates ACK writing a 0 generates a Software should write 0 to the ACK bit for the last data transfer to transmit a NACK The interface exits Master Receiver Mode after the STO bit is set and a STOP is generated The interface will switch to Master Transmitter Mode if SMBODAT is written while an active Master Receiver Figure 20 7 Typical Master Read Se quence on page 223 shows a typical master read sequence as it appears on the bus and Figure 20 8 Master Read Sequence State Diagram EHACK 1 on page 224 shows the corresponding firmware state machine Two received data bytes are shown though any number of bytes may be received Notice that the data byte transferred interrupts occur at different places in the sequence depending on whether hardware ACK generation is enabled The interrupt occurs before the ACK with hardware ACK generation disabled and after the ACK when hardware ACK generation is enabled Interrupts with Hardware ACK Enabled EHACK 1 Data Byte Data Byte Interrupts with Hardware Disabled EHACK 0 Received by SMBus S START Interface Ba isa Transmitted by READ SMBus Interface SLA Slave Address Figure 20 7 Typical Master Read Sequence silabs com Smart Connected Ener
189. e data direction bit In this case the data direction bit R W will be logic 0 WRITE The master then transmits one or more bytes of serial data After each byte is transmitted an acknowledge bit is generated by the slave The transfer is ended when the STO bit is set and a STOP is generated The interface will switch to Master Receiver Mode if SMBODAT is not written following a Master Transmitter interrupt Figure 20 5 Typical Master Write Sequence on page 221 shows a typical master write sequence as it appears on the bus and Figure 20 6 Master Write Sequence State Diagram EHACK 1 on page 222 shows the corresponding firmware state machine Two transmit data bytes are shown though any number of bytes may be transmitted Notice that all of the data byte transferred interrupts occur after the ACK cycle in this mode regardless of whether hardware ACK generation is enabled Interrupts with Hardware Enabled EHACK 1 Data Byte Data Byte Interrupts with Hardware ACK Disabled 0 a Received by SMBus S START Interface STOP A ACK Transmitted by W WRITE SMBus Interface SLA Slave Address Figure 20 5 Typical Master Write Sequence silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 221 85 1 Reference Manual System Management Bus I2C SMBO Interrupt STA sent 1 Clear the STA and STO flags 2 Write SMBODAT with the slave ad
190. e opposite polarity for CKPOL 1 Figure 19 10 SPI Slave Timing CKPHA 0 NSS gt lt gt SCK Toku Tyg gt lt Mos lez gt Es gt Toz a SCK is shown for CKPOL 0 SCK is the opposite polarity for CKPOL 1 Figure 19 11 SPI Slave Timing CKPHA 1 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 207 85 1 Reference Manual Serial Peripheral Interface SPIO Table 19 1 SPI Timing Parameters Parameter Description Min Max Units Master Mode Timing TMCKH SCK High Time 1 ns TMCKL SCK Low Time 1 x Tsvscik ns Tuis MISO Valid to SCK Shift Edge 1 Tsvscik 20 ns TMIH SCK Shift Edge to MISO Change 0 ns Slave Mode Timing TsE NSS Falling to First SCK Edge 2X ns Tsp Last SCK Edge to NSS Rising 2 X ns TsEz NSS Falling to MISO Valid 4 X Tsvscik ns Tspz NSS Rising to MISO High Z 4 X TevscLk ns SCK High Time 5 X TsyscLk ns TekL SCK Low Time 5 ns Tsis MOSI Valid to SCK Sample Edge 2 ns Sample Edge to MOSI Change 2 X ns SCK Shift Edge to MISO Change 4 X nS TsiH S ic to MISO Change CKPHA 6 X 8 ns Note 1 is equa
191. e same priority level a fixed order is used to arbitrate based on the interrupt source s location in the interrupt vector table Interrupts with a lower number in the vector table have priority 6 2 2 Interrupt Latency Interrupt response time depends on the state of the CPU when the interrupt occurs Pending interrupts are sampled and priority deco ded on every system clock cycle Therefore the fastest possible response time is 5 system clock cycles 1 clock cycle to detect the interrupt and 4 clock cycles to complete the LCALL to the ISR If an interrupt is pending when a RETI is executed a single instruction is executed before an LCALL is made to service the pending interrupt Therefore the maximum response time for an interrupt when no other interrupt is currently being serviced or the new interrupt is of greater priority occurs when the CPU is performing an RETI instruc tion followed by a DIV as the next instruction In this case the response time is 18 system clock cycles 1 clock cycle to detect the interrupt 5 clock cycles to execute the RETI 8 clock cycles to complete the DIV instruction and 4 clock cycles to execute the LCALL to the ISR If the CPU is executing an ISR for an interrupt with equal or higher priority the new interrupt will not be serviced until the current ISR completes including the RETI and following instruction If more than one interrupt is pending when the CPU exits an ISR the CPU will service the next highest priori
192. e stopped Analog peripherals may remain enabled but will not be provided a clock Each analog peripheral may be shut down individually by firmware prior to entering stop mode Stop mode can only be terminated by an internal or external reset On reset the device performs the normal reset sequence and begins program execution at address 0x0000 If enabled as a reset source the missing clock detector will cause an internal reset and thereby terminate the stop mode If this reset is undesirable in the system and the CPU is to be placed in stop mode for longer than the missing clock detector timeout the missing clock detector should be disabled in firmware prior to setting the STOP bit Note To ensure the MCU enters a low power state upon entry into Stop mode the one shot circuit should be enabled by clearing the BYPASS bit in the FLSCL register 7 5 Suspend Mode Suspend mode is entered by setting the SUSPEND bit while operating from the internal 24 5 MHz oscillator HFOSCO or the internal 20 MHz oscillator LPOSCO Upon entry into suspend mode the hardware halts all of the internal oscillators and goes into a low power state as soon as the instruction that sets the bit completes execution All internal registers and memory maintain their original data Note When entering Suspend mode the global clock divider must be set to divide by 1 using the CLKDIV field in the CLKSEL regis ter Note The one shot circuit should be enabled by clearing t
193. e to CRCOIN results in the written data being computed into the existing CRC result according to the CRC algo rithm Rev 0 1 176 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly 85 1 Reference Manual Cyclic Redundancy Check CRCO 17 4 3 CRCODAT CRCO Data Output Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRCODAT Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page ALL SFR Address 0x86 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 CRCODAT 0x00 RW CRC Data Output Each read or write performed on CRCODAT targets the CRC result bits pointed to by the CRCO Result Pointer CRCPNT bits in CRCOCNO CRCODAT may not be valid for one cycle after setting the CRCINIT bit in the CRCOCNO register to 1 Any time CRCINIT is written to 1 by firmware at least one instruction should be performed before reading CRCODAT 17 4 4 CRCOAUTO CRCO Automatic Control Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 AUTOEN CRCDN Reserved CRCST Access RW R RW RW Reset 0 1 0 0x00 SFR Page ALL SFR Address Ox9E Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 RW Automatic CRC Calculation Enable When AUTOEN is set to 1 any write to CRCOCNO will initiate an automatic CRC starting at flash sector CRCST and con tinuing for CRCCNT sectors 6 CRCDN 1 R Automatic CRC Calculation Complete Set to 0 when a CRC calculation is in progress Code execution is stopped during a CRC calculation therefore reads from firmware
194. ed after a supply monitor reset The contents of RAM should be presumed invalid after a supply monitor reset The enable state of the supply monitor and its selection as a reset source is not altered by device resets For example if the supply monitor is de selected as a reset source and disabled by software using the VDMEN bit in the VDMOCN register and then firmware performs a software reset the supply monitor will remain disabled and de selected after the reset To protect the integrity of flash contents the supply monitor must be enabled and selected as a reset source if software contains rou tines that erase or write flash memory If the supply monitor is not enabled any erase or write performed on flash memory will be ignor ed Supply Voltage Reset Threshold Vnsr RSTb Supply Monitor Reset Figure 10 3 Reset Sources 10 3 4 External Reset The external RSTb pin provides a means for external circuitry to force the device into a reset state Asserting an active low signal on the RSTb pin generates a reset an external pullup and or decoupling of the RSTb pin may be necessary to avoid erroneous noise induced resets The PINRSF flag is set on exit from an external reset 10 3 5 Missing Clock Detector Reset The Missing Clock Detector MCD is a one shot circuit that is triggered by the system clock If the system clock remains high or low for more than the MCD time window the one shot will time out and generate a reset Aft
195. ed in the crossbar settings silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 126 85 1 Reference Manual Analog to Digital Converter ADCO 13 3 6 Input Tracking Each ADC conversion must be preceded by a minimum tracking time to allow the voltage on the sampling capacitor to settle and for the converted result to be accurate Settling Time Requirements The absolute minimum tracking time is given in the electrical specifications tables It may be necessary to track for longer than the mini mum tracking time specification depending on the application For example if the ADC input is presented with a large series impe dance it will take longer for the sampling cap to settle on the final value during the tracking phase The exact amount of tracking time required is a function of all series impedance including the internal mux impedance and any external impedance sources the sam pling capacitance and the desired accuracy MUX Select Input o 7 Channel RCinput Note The value of CsampLe depends on the PGA gain See the electrical specifications for details Figure 13 2 ADC Eqivalent Input Circuit The required ADCO settling time for a given settling accuracy SA may be approximated as follows T E t In X X Where SA is the settling accuracy given as a fraction of an LSB for example
196. er 2 High Byte Clock Select Selects the clock supplied to the Timer 2 high byte split 8 bit timer mode only Value Name Description 0 EXTERNAL_CLOCK Timer 2 high byte uses the clock defined by T2XCLK in TMR2CNO 1 SYSCLK Timer 2 high byte uses the system clock 4 T2ML 0 RW Timer 2 Low Byte Clock Select Selects the clock supplied to Timer 2 If Timer 2 is configured in split 8 bit timer mode this bit selects the clock supplied to the lower 8 bit timer Value Name Description 0 EXTERNAL_CLOCK Timer 2 low byte uses the clock defined by T2XCLK in TMR2CNO 1 SYSCLK Timer 2 low byte uses the system clock 3 T1M 0 RW Timer 1 Clock Select Selects the clock source supplied to Timer 1 Ignored when C T1 is set to 1 Value Name Description 0 PRESCALE Timer 1 uses the clock defined by the prescale field SCA 1 SYSCLK Timer 1 uses the system clock Rev 0 1 242 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly 85 1 Reference Manual Timers TimerO Timer1 Timer2 and Timer3 Bit Reset Access Description 2 TOM 0 RW Timer 0 Clock Select Selects the clock source supplied to Timer 0 Ignored when is set to 1 Value Name Description 0 PRESCALE Counter Timer 0 uses the clock defined by the prescale field SCA 1 SYSCLK Counter Timer 0 uses the system clock 1 0 SCA 0 0 RW Timer 0 1 Prescale These bits control the Timer 0 1 Clock Prescaler
197. er Internal Oscillator cannot be disabled and the MCU cannot be placed in Suspend or Sleep Mode if any wake up flags are set to 1 Software should clear all wake up sources after each reset and after each wake up from Suspend or Sleep Modes PMUO requires two system clocks to update the wake up source flags after waking from Suspend mode The wake up source flags will read 0 during the first two system clocks following the wake from Suspend mode silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 51 85 1 Reference Manual Power Management and Internal Regulators 7 7 3 PMUOFL Power Management Unit Flag Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved CSOWK Access R RW Reset 0x00 Varies SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address OxCE Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 1 Reserved Must write reset value 0 CSOWK Varies RW CS0 Wake up Source Enable and Flag Read Hardware sets this bit to 1 if a Capacitive Sensing event occured Write Write this bit to 1 to enable wake up on a Capacitive Sensing event The Low Power Internal Oscillator cannot be disabled and the MCU cannot be placed in Suspend or Sleep mode if any wake up flags are set to 1 Software should clear all wake up sources after each reset and after each wake up from Suspend or Sleep modes PMUO requires two system clocks to update the wake up source flags after waking from Suspend mode The wake up source flags will read 0 during the first two
198. er a MCD reset the MCDRSF flag will read 1 signifying the MCD as the reset source otherwise this bit reads 0 Writing a 1 to the MCDRSF bit enables the Missing Clock Detector writing a O disables it The state of the RSTb pin is unaffected by this reset 10 3 6 Comparator Reset ComparatorO can be configured as a reset source by writing a 1 to the CORSEF flag ComparatorO should be enabled and allowed to settle prior to writing to CORSEF to prevent any turn on chatter on the output from generating an unwanted reset The ComparatorO reset is active low if the non inverting input voltage on is less than the inverting input voltage on the device is put into the reset state After a ComparatorO reset the CORSEF flag will read 1 signifying ComparatorO as the reset source otherwise this bit reads 0 The state of the RSTb pin is unaffected by this reset silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 83 85 1 Reference Manual Reset Sources and Power Supply Monitor 10 3 7 PCA Watchdog Timer Reset The programmable watchdog timer WDT function of the programmable counter array PCA can be used to prevent software from running out of control during a system malfunction The PCA WDT function can be enabled or disabled by software as described in the PCA documentation The WDT is enabled and clocked by SYSCLK 12 following any reset If a system malfunction prevents user soft ware from updating t
199. er mode 1 ENABLED CS0 enabled and ready to convert 6 CSEOS 0 R CSO End of Scan Interrupt Flag This bit must be cleared by firmware Value Name Description 0 NOT_SET CSO has not completed a scan since the last time CSOEOS was cleared 1 SET CS0 has completed a scan 5 CSINT 0 RW CSO Interrupt Flag This bit must be cleared by firmware Value Name Description 0 NOT_SET CS0 has not completed a data conversion since the last time CSOINT was cleared 1 SET CS0 has completed a data conversion 4 CSBUSY 0 RW CSO Busy Read A 1 indicates a CSO conversion is in progress Write Writing a 1 to this bit initiates a CSO conversion if CSOCM 2 0 000b 110b or 111b 3 CSCMPEN 0 RW CSO Digital Comparator Enable Enables the digital comparator which compares accumulated CSO conversion output to the value stored in CSOTHH CSOTHL Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable CSO digital comparator 1 ENABLED Enable CSO digital comparator 2 Reserved Must write reset value 1 CSPME 0 R CS0 Pin Monitor Event Set if any converter re tries have occurred due to a pin monitor event This bit must be cleared by firmware 0 CSCMPF 0 R CS0 Digital Comparator Interrupt Flag silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 162 85 1 Reference Manual Capacitive Sense CSO Bit Name Reset Access Description Value Name Description 0 NOT_SET CSO result is smaller than the value set by CSOTHH and CSOTHL since the last time CSO
200. errupt Priority Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved PSPIO PT2 PSO PT1 1 PXO Access R RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page ALL SFR Address 0 8 bit addressable Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 Reserved Must write reset value 6 PSPIO 0 RW Serial Peripheral Interface SPIO Interrupt Priority Control This bit sets the priority of the SPIO interrupt Value Name Description 0 LOW SPIO interrupt set to low priority level 1 HIGH SPIO interrupt set to high priority level 5 PT2 0 RW Timer 2 Interrupt Priority Control This bit sets the priority of the Timer 2 interrupt Value Name Description 0 LOW Timer 2 interrupt set to low priority level 1 HIGH Timer 2 interrupt set to high priority level 4 PSO 0 RW UARTO Interrupt Priority Control This bit sets the priority of the UARTO interrupt Value Name Description 0 LOW UARTO interrupt set to low priority level 1 HIGH UARTO interrupt set to high priority level 3 PT1 0 RW Timer 1 Interrupt Priority Control This bit sets the priority of the Timer 1 interrupt Value Name Description 0 LOW Timer 1 interrupt set to low priority level 1 HIGH Timer 1 interrupt set to high priority level 2 PX1 0 RW External Interrupt 1 Priority Control This bit sets the priority of the External Interrupt 1 interrupt Value Name Description 0 LOW External Interrupt 1 set to low priority level 1 HIGH External Interrupt 1 set to high priority level 1 PTO 0 RW Timer
201. es On Chip RAM Accessed with MOV Instructions as Indicated OxFF Upper 128 Bytes Special Function RAM Registers Indirect Access Direct Access 0x80 Ox7F Lower 128 Bytes RAM Direct or Indirect Access 0x30 Ox2F 0x20 Ox1F 0x00 General Purpose Register Banks Figure 2 4 Direct Indirect RAM Memory silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 12 85 1 Reference Manual Memory Organization silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly OxFFFF OxOOFF 0x0000 On Chip XRAM Accessed with MOVX Instructions Shadow XRAM Duplicates 0x0000 0x00FF On 256 B boundaries 0x0100 XRAM 256 Bytes Figure 2 5 XRAM Memory Rev 0 1 13 85 1 Reference Manual Special Function Registers 3 Special Function Registers 3 1 Special Function Register Access The direct access data memory locations from 0x80 to OxFF constitute the special function registers SFRs The SFRs provide control and data exchange with the CIP 51 s resources and peripherals The CIP 51 duplicates the SFRs found in a typical 8051 implementa tion as well as implementing additional SFRs used to configure and access the sub systems unique to the MCU This allows the addi tion of new functionality while retaining compatibility with the MCS 51 instruction set The SFR registers are accessed anytime the direct addressing mode is used to access memory locations from 0x80 to OxFF SFRs
202. escription 0 LOW ADCO Conversion Complete interrupt set to low priority level 1 HIGH ADCO Conversion Complete interrupt set to high priority level 2 PWADCO 0 RW ADCO Window Comparator Interrupt Priority Control This bit sets the priority of the ADCO Window interrupt Value Name Description 0 LOW ADCO Window interrupt set to low priority level 1 HIGH ADCO Window interrupt set to high priority level 1 PRTCOA 0 RW RTC Alarm Interrupt Priority Control silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly This bit sets the priority of the RTC Alarm interrupt Rev 0 1 40 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Interrupts Bit Name Reset Access Description Value Name Description 0 LOW RTC Alarm interrupt set to low priority level 1 HIGH RTC Alarm interrupt set to high priority level 0 PSMBO 0 RW SMBus SMBO Interrupt Priority Control This bit sets the priority of the SMBO interrupt Value Name Description 0 LOW SMBO interrupt set to low priority level 1 HIGH SMBO interrupt set to high priority level silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 41 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Interrupts 6 3 5 EIE2 Extended Interrupt Enable 2 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved ECSEOS ECSDC ECSCPT Reserved ERTCOF EMAT EWARN Access RW RW RW RW R RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page ALL SF
203. ess R Reset Varies SFR Page OxF SFR Address Ox8E Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 TOFF Varies R Temperature Sensor Offset High Most Significant Bits of the 10 bit temperature sensor offset measurement silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 142 85 1 Reference Manual Analog to Digital Converter ADCO 13 4 15 TOFFL Temperature Sensor Offset Low Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TOFF Reserved Access R R Reset Varies 0x00 SFR Page OxF SFR Address 0x8D Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 6 TOFF Varies R Temperature Sensor Offset Low Least Significant Bits of the 10 bit temperature sensor offset measurement 5 0 Reserved Must write reset value silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 143 85 1 Reference Manual Programmable Current Reference IREFO 14 Programmable Current Reference IREFO 14 1 Introduction The programmable current reference IREFO module enables current source or sink with two output current settings Low Power Mode and High Current Mode The maximum current output in Low Power Mode is 63 pA 1 pA steps and the maximum current output in High Current Mode is 504 pA 8 pA steps Current Direction Current Reference IREFO Data Output Figure 14 1 IREF Block Diagram 14 2 Features The IREF module includes the following features Capable of sourcing or sinking curre
204. ess R RW R RW Reset 1 0x0 0 0x2 SFR Page ALL SFR Address OxA9 Bit Reset Access Description 7 CLKRDY 1 R System Clock Divider Clock Ready Flag Value Name Description 0 NOT_SET The selected clock divide setting has not been applied to the system clock 1 SET The selected clock divide setting has been applied to the system clock 6 4 CLKDIV 0 0 RW Clock Source Divider This field controls the divider applied to the clock source selected by CLKSL The output of this divider is the system clock SYSCLK Value Name Description 0 0 SYSCLK_DIV_1 SYSCLK is equal to selected clock source divided by 1 0 1 SYSCLK_DIV_2 SYSCLK is equal to selected clock source divided by 2 0 2 SYSCLK_DIV_4 SYSCLK is equal to selected clock source divided by 4 0x3 SYSCLK_DIV_8 SYSCLK is equal to selected clock source divided by 8 0 4 SYSCLK_DIV_16 SYSCLK is equal to selected clock source divided by 16 0 5 SYSCLK_DIV_32 SYSCLK is equal to selected clock source divided by 32 0 6 SYSCLK_DIV_64 SYSCLK is equal to selected clock source divided by 64 0 7 SYSCLK_DIV_128 SYSCLK is equal to selected clock source divided by 128 3 Reserved Must write reset value 2 0 CLKSL 0x2 RW Clock Source Select Selects the oscillator to be used as the undivided system clock source Value Name Description 0x0 HFOSC Clock derived from the internal precision High Frequency Oscillator 0 1 Clock derived
205. et when the last arithmetic operation resulted in a carry into addition or a borrow from subtraction the high order nibble It is cleared to logic 0 by all other arithmetic operations 5 FO 0 RW User Flag 0 This is a bit addressable general purpose flag for use under firmware control 4 3 RS 0x0 RW Register Bank Select These bits select which register bank is used during register accesses Value Name Description 0x0 BANKO Bank 0 Addresses 0x00 0x07 0 1 BANK1 Bank 1 Addresses 0x08 0x0F 0x2 BANK2 Bank 2 Addresses 0x10 0x17 0x3 BANK3 Bank 3 Addresses 0x18 0x1F 2 OV 0 RW Overflow Flag This bit is set to 1 under the following circumstances 1 An ADD ADDC or SUBB instruction causes a sign change overflow 2 A MUL instruction results in an overflow result is greater than 255 3 A DIV instruction causes a divide by zero condition The OV bit is cleared to 0 by the ADD ADDC SUBB MUL and DIV instructions in all other cases 1 F1 0 RW User Flag 1 This is a bit addressable general purpose flag for use under firmware control 0 PARITY 0 R Parity Flag This bit is set to logic 1 if the sum of the eight bits in the accumulator is odd and cleared if the sum is even Rev 0 1 95 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match 12 Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Ma
206. etting this bit causes the CPU to vector to the PCA interrupt service routine This bit is not automati cally cleared by hardware and must be cleared by firmware 6 CR 0 RW PCA Counter Timer Run Control This bit enables disables the PCA Counter Timer Value Name Description 0 STOP Stop the PCA Counter Timer 1 RUN Start the PCA Counter Timer running 5 3 Reserved Must write reset value 2 CCF2 0 RW PCA Module 2 Capture Compare Flag This bit is set by hardware when a match or capture occurs When the CCF2 interrupt is enabled setting this bit causes the CPU to vector to the PCA interrupt service routine This bit is not automatically cleared by hardware and must be cleared by firmware 1 CCF1 0 RW PCA Module 1 Capture Compare Flag This bit is set by hardware when a match or capture occurs When the CCF interrupt is enabled setting this bit causes the CPU to vector to the PCA interrupt service routine This bit is not automatically cleared by hardware and must be cleared by firmware 0 CCFO 0 RW PCA Module 0 Capture Compare Flag This bit is set by hardware when a match or capture occurs When the CCFO interrupt is enabled setting this bit causes the CPU to vector to the PCA interrupt service routine This bit is not automatically cleared by hardware and must be cleared by firmware silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 190 85 1 Reference Manual Programmable Counter Array PCAO 18 4 2 PCAOMD
207. f the CRC result is set shift the CRC result and XOR the result with the polynomial 3 the MSB of the CRC result is not set shift the CRC result 4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 for all 8 bits The algorithm is also described in the following example unsigned short UpdateCRC unsigned short CRC acc unsigned char CRC input unsigned char i loop counter define POLY 0x1021 Create the CRC dividend for polynomial arithmetic binary arithmetic with no carries Divide the poly into the dividend using CRC XOR subtraction CRC_acc holds the remainder of each divide Only complete this division for 8 bits since input is 1 byte for i 0 i lt 8 i Check if the MSB is set if MSB is 1 then the POLY can divide into the dividend if CRC acc amp 0x8000 0x8000 if so shift the CRC value and XOR Subtract the poly ORC dcc CRC acc lt lt 1 ORC doc POLY else if not just shift the CRC value CRC lt lt 1 Return the final remainder CRC value return C The following table lists several input values and the associated outputs using the 16 bit CRC algorithm Table 17 1 Example 16 bit CRC Outputs 0x63 OxBD35 0x8C OxB1F4 Ox7D OxAECA OxBB 0xCC Ox6CF6 0x00 0x00 OxAA OxBB OxCC 0xB166 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 174 85 1 Reference Manual
208. for writing and erasing the flash memory More details may be found in the flash memory section Note On device reset or upon waking up from Sleep mode address 0x0000 of external memory XRAM may be overwritten by an indeterminate value The indeterminate value is 0x00 in most situations A dummy variable should be placed at address 0x0000 in ex ternal memory to ensure that the application firmware does not store any data that needs to be retained through reset or Sleep at this memory location silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 9 85 1 Reference Manual Memory Organization 2 4 Memory Map OxFFFF Reserved 0x2000 Ox1FFF Lock Byte Ox1FFE 512 Bytes 0x1E00 8 KB Flash 16 x 512 Byte pages 0x0000 Figure 2 1 Flash Memory Map 8 KB Devices silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 10 85 1 Reference Manual Memory Organization OxFFFF Reserved 0x1000 OxOFFF Lock Byte OxOFFE Security Page 512 Bytes OxOEO0 4 KB Flash 8 x 512 Byte pages 0x0000 Figure 2 2 Flash Memory Map 4 KB Devices silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 11 85 1 Reference Manual Memory Organization OxFFFF Reserved 0x0800 OxO7FF Lock Byte OxO7FE 512 Bytes 0x0600 2 KB Flash 4 x 512 Byte pages 0x0000 Figure 2 3 Flash Memory Map 2 KB Devic
209. from the External Oscillator circuit 0 2 LPO_DIV_8 Clock derived from the Internal Low Power Oscillator divided by 8 0x3 RTC Clock derived from the RTC 0 4 LPOSC Clock derived from the Internal Low Power Oscillator There are no restrictions when switching between clock sources or divider values for this family silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 61 85 1 Reference Manual Clocking and Oscillators 8 4 2 HFOOCAL High Frequency Oscillator Calibration Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SSE HFOOCAL Access RW RW Reset 0 Varies SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xB3 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 SSE 0 RW Spread Spectrum Enable Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Spread Spectrum clock dithering disabled 1 ENABLED Spread Spectrum clock dithering enabled 6 0 HFOOCAL Varies RW Oscillator Calibration These bits determine the internal oscillator period When set to 000000006 the oscillator operates at its fastest setting When set to 111111116 the oscillator operates at its slowest setting The reset value is factory calibrated to generate an internal oscillator frequency of 24 5 MHz 8 4 3 HFOOCN High Frequency Oscillator Control Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 IOSCEN IFRDY Reserved Access RW R RW Reset 0 0 Varies SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xB2 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 IOSCE
210. fter the ACK when hardware ACK generation is enabled Interrupts with Hardware Enabled EHACK 1 E A Data Byte Data Byte p lt Interrupts with Hardware ACK Disabled 0 Received by SMBus S START Interface STOP W WRITE Transmitted by SLA Slave Address SMBus Interface Figure 20 9 Typical Slave Write Sequence silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 225 85 1 Reference Manual System Management Bus 12 SMBO Interrupt QE 1 Clear STA 2 Read Address R W from SMBODAT 7 1 Set 2 Clear SI Interrupt b ae 1 Read Data From SMBODAT 2 Clear 1 Aare Clear SI Figure 20 10 Slave State Diagram EHACK 1 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 226 8 1 Reference Manual System Management Bus I2C SMBO Slave Read Sequence During a read sequence an SMBus master reads data from a slave device The slave in this transfer will be a receiver during the ad dress byte and a transmitter during all data bytes When slave events are enabled INH 0 the interface enters Slave Receiver Mode to receive the slave address when a START followed by a slave address and direction bit READ in this case is received If hardware ACK generation is disabled upon entering Slave Receiver Mode an interrupt is generated and the ACKRQ
211. g features Up to 36 hours 32 bit of independent time keeping Support for internal 16 4 kHz low frequency oscillator LFOSCO or external 32 kHz crystal Internal crystal loading capacitors with 16 levels Operation in the lowest power mode and across the full supported voltage range Alarm and oscillator failure events to wake from the lowest power mode or reset the device Buffered clock output available for other system devices even in the lowest power mode 9 3 Functional Description 9 3 1 Interface LFOSCO px RTCOUT ALRM OSCFAIL The RTC Interface consists of three registers RTCOKEY RTCOADR and RTCODAT These interface registers are located on the SFR map and provide access to the RTC internal registers The RTC internal registers can only be accessed indirectly through the RTC interface The RTC interface has an RTCOKEY register to be compatible across the device family All writes to this register are ignored on this device and the RTC interface is always unlocked silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 64 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Real Time Clock RTCO Accessing Internal RTC Registers The RTC internal registers can be read and written using RTCOADR and RTCODAT The RTCOADR register selects the RTC internal register that will be targeted by subsequent reads or writes Recommended instruction timing is provided in this section If the recom mended instruction timing is no
212. gister and the High Byte Overflow Flag is set If the timer interrupts are enabled an interrupt is generated on each timer overflow Additionally if the timer interrupts are enabled and the TFnLEN bit is set an interrupt is generated each time the lower 8 bits TMRnL overflow from OxFF to 0x00 The overflow rate of the timer in split 16 bit auto reload mode is Clock F input Clock TIMERn 216 TMRnRLH TMRnRLL 65536 TMRnRLH TMRnRLL TFnL Overflow TFnLEN TFnH TRn Overflow Timer Low Clock Interrupt TMRnRLL TMRnRLH Reload Figure 21 6 16 Bit Mode Block Diagram silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 239 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Timers TimerO Timer1 Timer2 and Timer3 21 3 3 2 8 bit Timers with Auto Reload Split Mode When TnSPLIT is set the timer operates as two 8 bit timers TMRnH and TMRnL Both 8 bit timers operate in auto reload mode TMRnRLL holds the reload value for TMRnL TMRnRLH holds the reload value for TMRnH The TRn bit in TMRnCN handles the run control for TMRnH TMRnL is always running when configured for 8 bit auto reload mode As shown in the clock source selection tree the two halves of the timer may be clocked from SYSCLK or by the source selected by the TnXCLK bits The overflow rate of the low timer in split 8 bit auto reload mode is F F input Clock Clock The overflow rate of the high timer
213. gy friendly Rev 0 1 223 85 1 Reference Manual System Management Bus I2C SMBO STA sent 1 Clear the STA and STO flags 2 Write SMBODAT with the slave address and R W bit set to 1 3 Clear the interrupt flag SI Send Repeated Start 1 Set the STO 1 Set the STA flag flag 2 Clear the 2 Clear the interrupt flag 51 interrupt flag SI Interrupt 1 Read Data From SMBODAT 2 Clear the interrupt flag SI Figure 20 8 Master Read Sequence State Diagram EHACK 1 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 224 8 1 Reference Manual System Management Bus I2C SMBO Slave Write Sequence During a write sequence an SMBus master writes data to a slave device The slave in this transfer will be a receiver during the address byte and a receiver during all data bytes When slave events are enabled INH 0 the interface enters Slave Receiver Mode when a START followed by a slave address and direction bit WRITE in this case is received If hardware ACK generation is disabled upon entering Slave Receiver Mode an interrupt is generated and the ACKRQ bit is set The software must respond to the received slave address with an ACK or ignore the received slave address with a NACK If hardware ACK generation is enabled the hardware will apply the ACK for a slave address which matches the criteria set up by SMBOADR and SMBOADM The interrupt will occur afte
214. h can run from either an external 32 kHz crystal or an internal 16 4 kHz 20 low frequency oscillator LFOSCO No loading capacitors are required for the crystal and it can be connected directly to the XTAL3 and XTAL4 pins silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 55 85 1 Reference Manual Clocking and Oscillators 8 3 5 External Crystal If a crystal or ceramic resonator is used as the external oscillator the crystal resonator and a 10 resistor must be wired across the XTAL1 and XTAL2 pins Appropriate loading capacitors should be added to XTAL1 and XTAL2 and both pins should be configured for analog I O with the digital output drivers disabled The capacitors shown in the external crystal configuration provide the load capacitance required by the crystal for correct oscillation These capacitors are in series as seen by the crystal and in parallel with the stray capacitance of the XTAL1 and XTAL2 pins Note The recommended load capacitance depends upon the crystal and the manufacturer Refer to the crystal data sheet when com pleting these calculations The equation for determining the load capacitance for two capacitors is as follows C TC L S Figure 8 2 External Oscillator Load Capacitance Where CA and are the capacitors connected to the crystal leads Csis the total stray capacitance of the PCB The stray capacitance for a typical layout where the crystal is
215. h the timer and the alarm match value will overflow in the same manner This mode is ideal for applications which have a long alarm interval e g 24 or 36 hours and or have a need for a perpetual timebase An example of an application that needs a perpetual timebase is one whose wake up interval is constantly changing For these applications software can keep track of the number of timer overflows in a 16 bit variable extending the 32 bit 36 hour timer to a 48 bit 272 year perpetual timebase Mode 2 The second mode uses the RTC timer as a general purpose up counter which is auto reset to zero by hardware after each alarm The alarm interval is managed by hardware and stored in the ALRMn registers Software only needs to set the alarm interval once during device initialization After each alarm software should keep a count of the number of alarms that have occurred in order to keep track of time This mode is ideal for applications that require minimal software intervention and or have a fixed alarm interval This mode is the most power efficient since it requires less CPU time per alarm 9 4 Clocking and Oscillator Control Registers 9 4 1 RTCOKEY RTC Lock and Key Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RTCOST Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xAE Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 RTCOST 0x00 RW RTC Interface Status Provides lock status when read Writes to RTCOKEY have no effect Value Nam
216. hardware are the SMBus Slave Address register and the SMBus Slave Address Mask register A single address or range of addresses including the General Call Address 0x00 can be specified using these two registers The most significant seven bits of the two registers are used to define which addresses will be ACKed A 1 in a bit of the slave address mask SLVM enables a comparison between the received slave address and the hardware s slave address SLV for that bit 0 in a bit of the slave address mask means that bit will be treated as a don t care for comparison purposes In this case either a 1 or a 0 value are acceptable on the incoming slave address Additionally if the GC bit in register SMBOADR is set to 1 hard ware will recognize the General Call Address 0x00 Table 20 3 Hardware Address Recognition Examples 1 Hardware Slave Address Slave Address Mask Slave Addresses Recognized by Hardware SLV SLVM 0x34 Ox7F 0 0x34 0x34 0 7 1 0x34 0x00 General 0x34 Ox7E 0 0x34 0x35 0x34 Ox7E 1 0x34 0x35 0x00 General Call 0 70 0x73 0 0x70 0x74 0x78 0 7 Note These addresses must be shifted to the left by one bit when writing to the SMBOADR register Software ACK Generation In general it is recommended for applications to use hardware ACK and address recognition In some cases it may be desirable to drive ACK generation and address recognition from firmware When the EHACK b
217. have been accumulated The CSOWOI bit in the CSOMD1 register can be used to configure desire wake from suspend behavior Using CSO in Applications that Utilize Sleep Mode To achieve maximum power efficiency 0 should be enabled only when taking a conversion and disabled at all other times 0 must be disabled by software prior to entering Sleep mode silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 155 85 1 Reference Manual Capacitive Sense CSO 16 3 7 Automatic Scanning Method 1 Channel Scan Masking Disabled CAPSENSEO can be configured to automatically scan a sequence of contiguous input channels by configuring and enabling autoscan Using autoscan with the comparator interrupt enabled allows a system to detect a change in measured capacitance without requiring any additional dedicated MCU resources Autoscan is enabled using the the start of conversion field CSOCM in the CSOCF register After enabling autoscan the starting and ending channels should be set to appropriate values in CSOSS and CSOSE respectively Writ ing to CSOSS when autoscan is enabled will cause the value written to CSOSS to be copied into CSOMX After enabling autoscan firm ware can write a 1 to CSBUSY to start autoscan conversions When autoscan completes the number of conversions defined in the accumulator field CSOACU autoscan configures the input multiplexer CSOMX to the next sequential port pin configured as an analog input and beg
218. have one or more associated interrupt pending flag s located in an SFR local to the associated peripheral When a peripheral or external source meets a valid interrupt condition the associated interrupt pending flag is set to logic 1 If interrupts are enabled for the source an interrupt request is generated when the interrupt pending flag is set As soon as execution of the current instruction is complete the CPU generates an LCALL to a predetermined address to begin execution of an interrupt service routine ISR Each ISR must end with an RETI instruction which returns program execution to the next instruction that would have been executed if the interrupt request had not occurred If interrupts are not enabled the interrupt pending flag is ignored by the hard ware and program execution continues as normal The interrupt pending flag is set to logic 1 regardless of whether the interrupt is ena bled Each interrupt source can be individually enabled or disabled through the use of an associated interrupt enable bit in the IE and ElEn registers However interrupts must first be globally enabled by setting the EA bit to logic 1 before the individual interrupt enables are recognized Setting the EA bit to logic 0 disables all interrupt sources regardless of the individual interrupt enable settings Some interrupt pending flags are automatically cleared by the hardware when the CPU vectors to the ISR or by other hardware condi tions However most are
219. he magnitude of the difference between the touched and untouched average CSO values is the figure of merit for touch sensitivity 3 Increase the current control CSOIA by one and repeat the touched and untouched CSO measurements Repeat this step until val ues have been recorded for all eight CSOIA settings including CSOIA 000b which is the highest current setting As CSOIA is changed the average sensitivity of the CSO value may begin to decrease significantly 4 CSOIA should be chosen such that there is not a significant decrease in sensitivity due to resistance Select the CSOIA setting that occurred prior to the observed drop in CSO touch sensitivity Low Pass Filter Adjustments A programmable active low pass filter is provided to limit external noise interference in CSO operation The filter is programmable in two ways The filter can be tailored for optimal performance with slow rising signals by adjusting the low pass filter ramping control CSORP Another control CSOLP allows the user to adjust the filter s corner frequency For most applications the default settings for the filter controls CSOLP 000b CSORP 00b should be used silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 160 85 1 Reference Manual Capacitive Sense CSO Adjusting CSO Ramp Timing CSORP Determining the appropriate setting for CSORP is one of the last in a series of related adjustments to be made for high resistance loads It re
220. he BYPASS bit in the FLSCL register to logic O Note Upon wake up from Suspend the power management unit requires two system clocks in order to update the PMUOCF wake up flags All flags will read back a value of 0 during the first two system clocks following a wake up from Suspend Note The instruction placing the device in Suspend mode should be immediately followed by four NOP instructions This will ensure the PMU resynchronizes with the core Suspend mode is terminated by any enabled wake or reset source When suspend mode is terminated the device will continue execu tion on the instruction following the one that set the SUSPEND bit If the wake event was configured to generate an interrupt the inter rupt will be serviced upon waking the device If suspend mode is terminated by an internal or external reset the CIP 51 performs a normal reset sequence and begins program execution at address 0x0000 In addition a noise glitch on RSTb that is not long enough to reset the device will cause the device to exit Suspend In order for the MCU to respond to the pin reset event software must not place the device back into suspend mode for a period of 15 us The PMUOCF register may be checked to determine if the wake up was due to a falling edge on the RSTb pin If the wake up source is not due to a falling edge on RSTb there is no time restriction on how soon software may place the device back into suspend mode 4 7 pullup resistor to VDD is
221. he CPU vectors to the External Interrupt 1 service routine in edge triggered mode 2 IT1 0 RW Interrupt 1 Type Select This bit selects whether the configured INT1 interrupt will be edge or level sensitive INT1 is configured active low or high by the IN1PL bit in register ITO1CF Value Name Description 0 LEVEL INT1 is level triggered 1 EDGE INT1 is edge triggered 1 IEO 0 RW External Interrupt 0 This flag is set by hardware when an edge level of type defined by ITO is detected It can be cleared by firmware but is automatically cleared when the CPU vectors to the External Interrupt 0 service routine in edge triggered mode 0 ITO 0 RW Interrupt 0 Type Select This bit selects whether the configured INTO interrupt will be edge or level sensitive INTO is configured active low or high by the INOPL bit in register ITO1CF Value Name Description 0 LEVEL INTO is level triggered 1 EDGE INTO is edge triggered silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 244 85 1 Reference Manual Timers TimerO Timer1 Timer2 and Timer3 21 4 3 TMOD Timer 0 1 Mode Bit 7 6 4 3 2 1 0 GATE1 CT1 T1M GATEO CTO TOM Access RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0x0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0x89 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 GATE1 0 RW Timer 1 Gate Control Value Name Description 0 DISA
222. he PWM Enhanced Mode Value Name Description 0 ENHANCED DISA Disable PWM Enhanced Mode BLED 1 ENHANCED ENABLED Enable PWM Enhanced Mode 6 3 Reserved Must write reset value 2 0 PWMSS 0 0 RW PWM Source Select Selects the PCA channel to use for the fine tuning control signal Value Name Description 0 0 FINE TUNE CEXO CEXO selected as the fine tuning control signal 0 1 FINE TUNE CEX1 CEX1 selected as the fine tuning control signal 0x2 FINE TUNE CEX2 CEX2 selected as the fine tuning control signal silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 146 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Comparator CMPO 15 Comparator 15 1 Introduction An analog comparator is used to compare the voltage of two analog inputs with a digital output indicating which input voltage is higher External input connections to device I O pins and internal connections are available through separate multiplexers on the positive and negative inputs Hysteresis response time and current consumption may be programmed to suit the specific needs of the application Positive Input Selection Programmable Hysteresis Port Pins CPnA asynchronous Internal LDO CPn synchronous SYSCLK JM x Port Pins GND Programmable Negative Input Response Time Selection Figure 15 1 Comparator Block Diagram 15 2 Features The comparator module includes the following features Input options in addition to the pins
223. he WDT a reset is generated and the WDTRSF bit in RSTSRC is set to 1 The state of the RSTb pin is unaffected by this reset 10 3 8 Flash Error Reset If a flash read write erase or program read targets an illegal address a system reset is generated This may occur due to any of the following Aflash write or erase is attempted above user code space Aflash read is attempted above user code space A program read is attempted above user code space i e a branch instruction to the reserved area Aflash read write or erase attempt is restricted due to a flash security setting The FERROR bit is set following a flash error reset The state of the RSTb pin is unaffected by this reset 10 3 9 Software Reset Software may force a reset by writing a 1 to the SWRSF bit The SWRSF bit will read 1 following a software forced reset The state of the RSTb pin is unaffected by this reset 10 3 10 RTC Reset The RTC can generate a system reset on two events RTC oscillator fail or RTC alarm The RTC oscillator fail event occurs when the RTC missing clock detector is enabled and the RTC clock is below approximately 20 kHz A RTC alarm event occurs when the RTC alarm is enabled and the RTC timer value matches the ALARMn registers The RTC can be configured as a reset source by writing a 1 to the RTCORE flag in the RSTSRC register The RTC reset remains functional even when the device is in the low power Suspend or Sleep mode The state of the RST
224. he flash loca tion should be erased before writing data Value Name Description 0 WRITE DISABLED Writes to flash program memory disabled 1 WRITE ENABLED Writes to flash program memory enabled the MOVX write instruction targets flash memory silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 28 85 1 Reference Manual Flash Memory 4 4 2 FLKEY Flash Lock and Key Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 FLKEY Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xB7 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 FLKEY 0x00 RW Flash Lock and Key Register Write This register provides a lock and key function for flash erasures and writes Flash writes and erases are enabled by writing 0 5 followed by OxF1 to the FLKEY register Flash writes and erases are automatically disabled after the next write or erase is complete If any writes to FLKEY are performed incorrectly or if a flash write or erase operation is attempted while these operations are disabled the flash will be permanently locked from writes or erasures until the next device reset If an application never writes to flash it can intentionally lock the flash by writing a non 0xA5 value to FLKEY from firmware Read When read bits 1 0 indicate the current flash lock state 00 Flash is write erase locked 01 The first key code has been written 0xA5 10 Flash is unlocked writes erases allowed 11 Flash writes erases are dis
225. he read modify write instructions when operating on a port SFR are the following ANL ORL XRL JBC CPL INC DEC DJNZ and MOV CLR or SETB when the destination is an individual bit in a port SFR For these instructions the value of the latch register not the pin is read modified and written back to the SFR silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 102 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match 12 4 Port I O Control Registers 12 4 1 XBRO Port I O Crossbar 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved CPOAE CPOE SYSCKE SMBOE SPIOE URTOE Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page 0 0 SFR Address 1 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 6 Reserved Must write reset value 5 CPOAE 0 RW Comparator0 Asynchronous Output Enable Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Asynchronous unavailable at Port pin 1 ENABLED Asynchronous routed to Port pin 4 CPOE 0 RW Comparator0 Output Enable Value Name Description 0 DISABLED unavailable at Port pin 1 ENABLED routed to Port pin 3 SYSCKE 0 RW SYSCLK Output Enable Value Name Description 0 DISABLED SYSCLK unavailable at Port pin 1 ENABLED SYSCLK output routed to Port pin 2 SMBOE 0 RW SMBO I O Enable Value Name Description 0 DISABLED SMBus 0 unavailable at Port pins 1 ENA
226. held internally during all four conversions When AD12SM is cleared to 0 the ADC will track and sample the selected input before each of the four conversions in a set When maximum throughput 180 200 ksps is needed it is recommended that AD12SM be set to 1 and ADTK to Ox3F and that the ADC be placed in always on mode ADEN 1 For sample rates under 180 ksps or when accumulating multiple samples AD12SM should normally be cleared to 0 and ADTK should be configured to provide the appropriate settling time for the subsequent conversions silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 130 85 1 Reference Manual Analog to Digital Converter ADCO 13 3 10 Output Formatting The registers ADCOH and ADCOL contain the high and low bytes of the output conversion code from the ADC at the completion of each conversion Data can be right justified or left justified depending on the setting of the ADSJST field When the repeat count is set to 1 in 10 bit mode conversion codes are represented as 10 bit unsigned integers Inputs are measured from 0 to VREF x 1023 1024 Ex ample codes are shown below for both right justified and left justified data Unused bits in the ADCOH and ADCOL registers are set to 0 Table 13 2 10 Bit Output Code Example Input Voltage Right Justified ADSJST 000 Left Justified ADSJST 100 ADCOH L ADCOH L VREF x 1023 1024 OxO3FF OxFFCO VREF x 512 1024 0x0200 0x8000 VREF x 256 1024 0x
227. hen operating the SPI as a master device The setting of NSSMD bits affects the pinout of the device When in 3 wire master or 3 wire slave mode the NSS pin will not be map ped by the crossbar In all other modes the NSS signal will be mapped to a pin on the device Master Device Slave Device MISO 54 55 5 Figure 19 2 4 Wire Connection Diagram Master Device Slave Device MOSI ya MOSI Figure 19 3 3 Wire Connection Diagram silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 202 8 1 Reference Manual Serial Peripheral Interface SPIO Master Device 1 Slave Device SCK a SCK 4 MOSI 54 Xx MOSI port pin XA Master Device 2 55 54 MOSI MISO SCK 9 Figure 19 4 Multi Master Connection Diagram 19 3 2 Master Mode Operation An SPI master device initiates all data transfers on a SPI bus It drives the SCK line and controls the speed at which data is transferred To place the SPI in master mode the MSTEN bit should be set to 1 Writing a byte of data to the SPInDAT register writes to the trans mit buffer If the SPI shift register is empty a byte is moved from the transmit buffer into the shift register and a bi directional data transfer begins The SPI module provides the serial clock on SCK while simultaneously shifting data out of the shift register MSB first on MOSI and into the shift register MSB first on MISO Upon completing a transfer the d
228. his interrupt is generated after the ACK cycle so that software may read the re ceived ACK value when receiving data i e receiving address data sending an ACK this interrupt is generated before the ACK cycle so that software may define the outgoing ACK value If hardware acknowledgement is enabled these interrupts are always generated after the ACK cycle Interrupts are also generated to indicate the beginning of a transfer when a master START generated or the end of a transfer when a slave STOP detected Software should read the SMBOCNO register to find the cause of the SMBus interrupt silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 216 8 1 Reference Manual System Management Bus I2C SMBO SMBus Configuration Register The SMBus Configuration register SMBOCF is used to enable the SMBus master and or slave modes select the SMBus clock source and select the SMBus timing and timeout options When the ENSMB bit is set the SMBus is enabled for all master and slave events Slave events may be disabled by setting the INH bit With slave events inhibited the SMBus interface will still monitor the SCL and SDA pins however the interface will NACK all received addresses and will not generate any slave interrupts When the INH bit is set all slave events will be inhibited following the next START interrupts will continue for the duration of the current transfer The SMBCS bit field selects the SMBus clock source
229. ic value is ignored and will not cause a port mismatch event 1 COMPARED 7 pin logic value is compared to POMAT 7 6 B6 0 RW Port 0 Bit 6 Mask Value See bit 7 description 5 B5 0 RW Port 0 Bit 5 Mask Value See bit 7 description 4 B4 0 RW Port 0 Bit 4 Mask Value See bit 7 description 3 B3 0 RW Port 0 Bit 3 Mask Value See bit 7 description 2 B2 0 RW Port 0 Bit 2 Mask Value See bit 7 description 1 B1 0 RW Port 0 Bit 1 Mask Value See bit 7 description 0 BO 0 RW Port 0 Bit 0 Mask Value See bit 7 description silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 106 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match 12 4 5 POMAT Port 0 Match Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 BO Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xD7 Bit Reset Access Description 7 B7 1 RW Port 0 Bit 7 Match Value Value Name Description 0 LOW 7 pin logic value is compared with logic LOW 1 HIGH 7 pin logic value is compared with logic HIGH 6 B6 1 RW Port 0 Bit 6 Match Value See bit 7 description 5 B5 1 RW Port 0 Bit 5 Match Value See bit 7 description 4 B4 1 RW Port 0 Bit 4 Match Value See bit 7 description 3 B3 1 RW Port 0 Bit 3 Match Value See bit 7 description 2 B2 1 RW Port 0 Bit 2 Match Value See bit 7 description 1 B1 1 RW Port 0 Bit 1 Match Valu
230. icrocontroller Core 11 1 Introduction The CIP 51 microcontroller core is a high speed pipelined 8 bit core utilizing the standard MCS 51 instruction set Any standard 803x 805x assemblers and compilers can be used to develop software The MCU family has a superset of all the peripherals included with a standard 8051 The CIP 51 includes on chip debug hardware and interfaces directly with the analog and digital subsystems pro viding a complete data acquisition or control system solution DATA BUS 8 z 8 ACCUMULATOR REGISTER STACK POINTER no m TMP1 TMP2 z SRAM Q PSW 4 ADDRESS ALU REGISTER 8 eo 8 DATA BUS SFR_ADDRESS BUFFER BER SFR CONTROL DE BUS DATA POINTER 58 INTERFACE E R WRITE DATA SFR_READ_DATA PC INCREMENTER Ds MEM_ADDRESS PROGRAM COUNTER PC 2 MEM coNrROL a MEMORY PRGM ADDRESS REG A INTERFACE MEM WRITE DATA a MEM READ DATA PIPELINE CONTROL LOGIC SYSTEM_IRQs CLOCK INTERRUPT INTERFACE EMULATION_IR STOP 08 SEMUEATIONJIRG e gt POWER
231. ight justified Shifted right by 3 bits 0 4 LEFT NO SHIFT Left justified No shifting applied 2 0 ADRPT 0x0 RW Repeat Count Selects the number of conversions to perform and accumulate in Burst Mode This bit field must be set to 000 if Burst Mode is disabled Value Name Description 0x0 ACC 1 Perform and Accumulate 1 conversion not used in 12 bit mode 0 1 _4 Perform and Accumulate 4 conversions 1 conversion 12 bit mode 0 2 _8 Perform and Accumulate 8 conversions 2 conversions 12 bit mode 0x3 ACC_16 Perform and Accumulate 16 conversions 4 conversions in 12 bit mode 0 4 _32 Perform and Accumulate 32 conversions 8 conversions in 12 bit mode silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 137 85 1 Reference Manual Analog to Digital Converter ADCO Reset Access Description 0 5 _64 Perform and Accumulate 64 conversions 16 conversions in 12 bit mode 13 4 4 ADCOPWR ADCO Power Control Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ADLPM Reserved ADPWR Access RW RW RW Reset 0 0x0 OxF SFR Page ALL SFR Address 0xBB Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 ADLPM 0 RW Low Power Mode Enable This bit can be used to reduce power to the ADC s internal common mode buffer It can be set to 1 to reduce power when tracking times in the application are longer slower sample rates Value Name Description 0 LOW_POWER_DISA
232. imer Run Control Controls if the RTC timer is running or stopped holds current value Value Name Description 0 STOP RTC timer is stopped 1 RUN RTC timer is running 3 RTCOAEN 0 RW RTC Alarm Enable Enables disables the RTC alarm function Also clears the ALRM flag Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable RTC alarm 1 ENABLED Enable RTC alarm 2 ALRM 0 RW RTC Alarm Event Flag and Auto Reset Enable Reads return the state of the alarm event flag Writes enable disable the Auto Reset function Value Name Description 0 NOT_SET Alarm event flag is not set or disable the auto reset function silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 73 85 1 Reference Manual Real Time Clock RTCO Bit Name Reset Access Description 1 SET Alarm event flag is set or enable the auto reset function 1 RTCOSET 0 RW RTC Timer Set Writing 1 initiates a RTC timer set operation This bit is cleared to 0 by hardware to indicate that the timer set operation is complete 0 RTCOCAP 0 RW RTC Timer Capture Writing 1 initiates a RTC timer capture operation This bit is cleared to 0 by hardware to indicate that the timer capture oper ation is complete The ALRM flag will remain asserted for a maximum of one RTC cycle This register is accessed indirectly using the RTCOADR and RTCODAT registers silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 74
233. in 16 bit mode or the high byte timer when operating in 8 bit split mode Table 21 2 Timer Peripheral Clocking Event Triggering Function TO Overflow 1 Overflow 2 High Over 2 Low Over High Over Low Over flow flow flow flow UARTO Baud Rate Yes SMBus 0 Clock Rate Master Yes Yes Yes Yes SMBus 0 SCL Low Timeout Yes Clock Yes ADCO Conversion Start Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Notes 1 The high side overflow is used when the timer is in 16 bit mode The low side overflow is used 8 bit mode 21 3 2 Timer 0 and Timer 1 Timer 0 and Timer 1 are each implemented as a 16 bit register accessed as two separate bytes a low byte TLO TL1 and a high byte THO or TH1 The Counter Timer Control register TCON is used to enable Timer 0 and Timer 1 as well as indicate status Timer 0 interrupts can be enabled by setting the ETO bit in the IE register Timer 1 interrupts can be enabled by setting the ET1 bit in the IE register Both counter timers operate in one of four primary modes selected by setting the Mode Select bits T1M1 TOMO in the Counter Timer Mode register TMOD Each timer can be configured independently for the supported operating modes silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 233 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Timers TimerO Timer1 Timer2 and Timer3 21 3 2 1 Operational Modes Mode 0 13 bit Counter Timer Timer 0 and Time
234. include any stray PCB capacitance Once the final programmed loading capacitor value is reached hardware will set the LOADRDY flag to 1 When using the RTC oscillator in self oscillate mode the programmable load capacitance can be used to fine tune the oscillation fre quency In most cases increasing the load capacitor value will result in a decrease in oscillation frequency Table 9 1 RTC Load Capacitance Settings LOADCAP Field Crystal Load Capacitance Equivalent Capacitance seen XTAL3 and XTAL4 0000 4 0 pF 8 0 pF 0001 4 5 pF 9 0 pF 0010 5 0 pF 10 0 pF 0011 5 5 pF 11 0 pF 0100 6 0 pF 12 0 pF 0101 6 5 pF 13 0 pF 0110 7 0 pF 14 0 pF 0111 7 5 pF 15 0 pF 1000 8 0 pF 16 0 pF 1001 8 5 pF 17 0 pF 1010 9 0 pF 18 0 pF 1011 9 5 pF 19 0 pF 1100 10 5 pF 21 0 pF 1101 11 5 pF 23 0 pF 1110 12 5 pF 25 0 pF 1111 13 5 pF 27 0 pF silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 68 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Real Time Clock RTCO Automatic Gain Control Crystal Mode Only and Bias Doubling Automatic gain control AGC allows the RTC oscillator to trim the oscillation amplitude of a crystal in order to achieve the lowest possi ble power consumption Automatic gain control automatically detects when the oscillation amplitude has reached a point where it safe to reduce the drive current so it may be enabled during crystal startup It is recommended to enable AGC in m
235. indirect RAM to A 1 2 XRL A data Exclusive OR immediate to A 2 2 XRL direct A Exclusive OR A to direct byte 2 2 XRL direct data Exclusive OR immediate to direct byte 3 3 CLR A Clear A 1 1 CPLA Complement A 1 1 RLA Rotate A left 1 1 RLCA Rotate A left through Carry 1 1 RRA Rotate A right 1 1 RRCA Rotate A right through Carry 1 1 SWAP A Swap nibbles of A 1 1 Data Transfer MOV A Rn Move Register to A 1 1 MOV A direct Move direct byte to A 2 2 MOV A Ri Move indirect RAM to A 1 2 MOV data Move immediate to A 2 2 MOV Rn A Move A to Register 1 1 MOV Rn direct Move direct byte to Register 2 2 MOV Rn data Move immediate to Register 2 2 MOV direct A Move A to direct byte 2 2 MOV direct Rn Move Register to direct byte 2 2 MOV direct direct Move direct byte to direct byte 3 3 MOV direct Ri Move indirect RAM to direct byte 2 2 MOV direct data Move immediate to direct byte 3 3 MOV Ri A Move A to indirect RAM 1 2 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 90 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual CIP 51 Microcontroller Core Mnemonic Description Bytes Clock Cycles MOV Ri direct Move direct byte to indirect RAM 2 2 MOV Ri data Move immediate to indirect RAM 2 2 MOV DPTR data16 Load DPTR with 16 bit constant 3 3 MOVC Move code byte relative DPTR to A 1 3 MOVC A
236. ins a conversion on that channel All other pins between CSOSS and CSOSE which are set as analog inputs are grounded during the conversion This scan sequence continues until CSOMX reaches the ending input channel value defined in CSOSE After one or more conversions have been taken at this channel autoscan configures CSOMX back to the starting input channel Note Autoscan attempts one conversion on an input channel regardless of whether that channel s port pin has been configured as an analog input Autoscan will also complete the current rotation when the device is halted for debugging If autoscan is enabled when the device enters Suspend mode autoscan will remain enabled and running This feature allows the de vice to wake from suspend through a capacitive sense greater than comparator event on any configured capacitive sense input inclu ded in the autoscan sequence of inputs As an example CSOCNO CSOCNO CSEN ENABLED Enables the module CSOCF CSOCF CSOCM AUTO SCAN Enables autoscan as the start of conversion source esos 0x02 Sets 0 2 as the autoscan starting channel CSOSE 0x0B Sets P1 3 as the autoscan starting channel POMDIN POMDIN BO ANALOG POMDIN Bl DIGITAL POMDIN B2 ANALOG POMDIN B3 ANALOG POMDIN BA DIGITAL POMDIN B5 DIGITAL POMDIN B6 DIGITAL POMDIN B7 DIGITAL PIMDIN P1MDIN B0 ANALOG PIMDIN B1 ANALOG PIMDIN B2 DIGITAL PIMDIN B3 ANALOG PIMDIN B4 AN
237. interrupts supported Flexible output data formatting Includes an internal 1 65 V fast settling reference and support for external reference Integrated temperature sensor Low Current Comparator An analog comparator is used to compare the voltage of two analog inputs with a digital output indicating which input voltage is higher External input connections to device I O pins and internal connections are available through separate multiplexers on the positive and negative inputs Hysteresis response time and current consumption may be programmed to suit the specific needs of the application The comparator module includes the following features Input options in addition to the pins Capacitive Sense Comparator output VDD VDD divided by 2 Internal connection to LDO output Direct connection to GND Synchronous and asynchronous outputs can be routed to pins via crossbar Programmable hysteresis between 0 and 20 mV Programmable response time Interrupts generated on rising falling or both edges silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 6 85 1 Reference Manual System Overview 1 8 Reset Sources Reset circuitry allows the controller to be easily placed in a predefined default condition On entry to this reset state the following occur The core halts program execution Module registers are initialized to their defined reset values unless the bits reset
238. ion 0 DISABLED Disable all Port Match interrupts 1 ENABLED Enable interrupt requests generated by a Port Match silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 42 8 1 Reference Manual Interrupts Reset Access Description 0 Bit 0 Name EWARN RW Supply Monitor Early Warning Interrupt Enable This bit sets the masking of the Supply Monitor Early Warning interrupt Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable the Supply Monitor Early Warning interrupt 1 ENABLED Enable interrupt requests generated by the Supply Monitor silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 43 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Interrupts 6 3 6 EIP2 Extended Interrupt Priority 2 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved PCSEOS PCSDC PCSCPT Reserved PRTCOF PMAT PWARN Access R RW RW RW R RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page ALL SFR Address OxF7 Bit Reset Access Description 7 Reserved Must write reset value 6 PCSEOS 0 RW Capacitive Sense End of Scan Interrupt Priority Control This bit sets the priority of the Capacitive Sense End of Scan interrupt Value Name Description 0 LOW Capacitive Sense End of Scan interrupt set to low priority level 1 HIGH Capacitive Sense End of Scan interrupt set to high priority level 5 PCSDC 0 RW Capacitive Sense Digital Comparator Interrupt Priority Control
239. ior to the observed drop in measured touch sensitivity Adjusting Secondary Reset Timing CSODR Adjustments for CSOIA and CSODT should be set to their maximum value CSOIA 001b CSODT 111b while the CSODR adjust ments are being performed Because the only function of CSODR is to reduce the effect of environmental noise establishing the proper CSODR adjustment can only be performed in a test environment with the highest expected level of ambient noise while connected to the sensor which is specific to the intended application Increasing the CSODR adjustment does not increase the level of possible noise rejection it only changes the amount of time that the capacitive sense module will wait for the secondary reset circuit to finish its noise reduction operation Resistive sensors require longer CSODR operating periods and their CSODR settings will be necessarily higher Higher settings for CSODR cause the capacitive sense conversion process to slow substantially The adjustment method is intended to find the lowest fastest CSODR setting that delivers full function 1 Begin the adjustment with CSODR set to maximum delay CSODR 11b Record a series of CSO output values for the sensor when it is being touched 2 For this test the standard deviation of data in the series is the figure of merit used to define the level of noise received by the CSO converter The secondary reset circuit reduces noise An increase in standard deviation indicates th
240. ip Settings POSKIP P1SKIP The crossbar peripherals are assigned in priority order from top to bottom These boxes represent Port pins which can potentially be assigned to a peripheral Special Function Signals are not assigned by the crossbar When these signals are enabled the Crossbar should be manually configured to skip the corresponding port pins Pins can be skipped by setting the corresponding bit in PnSKIP to 1 NSS is only pinned out when the SPI is in 4 wire mode Figure 12 4 Full Crossbar Map EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match 12 3 4 INTO and INT1 Two direct pin digital interrupt sources INTO and INT1 are included which can be routed to port 0 pins Additional I O interrupts are available through the port match function As is the case on a standard 8051 architecture certain controls for these two interrupt sour ces are available in the Timer0 1 registers Extensions to these controls which provide additional functionality are available in the ITO1CF register INTO and INT1 are configurable as active high or low edge or level sensitive The INOPL and IN1PL bits in the ITO1CF register select active high or active low the ITO and IT1 bits in TCON select level edge sensitive The table below lists the possible configurations Table 12 3 INTO INT1 configuration ITO or IT1 INOPL or INTPL INTO or INT1 Interrupt 1 0 Interrupt on falling edge
241. iption 7 0 C2REVID Varies R Revision ID This read only register returns the 8 bit revision ID For example 0x02 Revision A silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 260 85 1 Reference Manual C2 Debug and Programming Interface 23 4 4 C2FPCTL C2 Flash Programming Control Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 C2FPCTL Access RW Reset 0x00 C2 Address 0x02 Bit 7 0 Name Reset Access Description C2FPCTL 0x00 RW Flash Programming Control Register This register is used to enable flash programming via the C2 interface To enable C2 flash programming the following co des must be written in order 0x02 0x01 Note that once C2 flash programming is enabled a system reset must be issued to resume normal operation 23 4 5 C2FPDAT C2 Flash Programming Data Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 C2FPDAT Access RW Reset 0x00 C2 Address 0xB4 Bit 7 0 Name Reset Access Description C2FPDAT 0x00 RW C2 Flash Programming Data Register This register is used to pass flash commands addresses and data during C2 flash accesses Valid commands are listed below 0x03 Device Erase 0x06 Flash Block Read 0x07 Flash Block Write 0x08 Flash Page Erase silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 261 Table of Contents 1 System Overview 1 1 1 Introduction 1 1 2 Power 2 1 3 2 1 4 Clocking 2 1 5 Counters
242. is shown in Figure 20 10 Slave State Dia gram EHACK 1 on page 226 Two transmitted data bytes are shown though any number of bytes may be transmitted Notice that all of the data byte transferred interrupts occur after the ACK cycle in this mode regardless of whether hardware ACK generation is enabled Interrupts with Hardware Enabled EHACK 1 Interrupts with Hardware ACK Disabled 0 Received by SMBus S START Interface STOP F R READ Transmitted by SLA Slave Address SMBus Interface Figure 20 11 Typical Slave Read Sequence silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 227 85 1 Reference Manual System Management Bus I2C SMBO 20 4 SMBO Control Registers 20 4 1 SMBOCF SMBus 0 Configuration Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ENSMB INH BUSY EXTHOLD SMBTOE SMBFTE SMBCS Access RW RW R RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0 1 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 ENSMB 0 RW SMBus Enable This bit enables the SMBus interface when set to 1 When enabled the interface constantly monitors the SDA and SCL pins 6 INH 0 RW SMBus Slave Inhibit When this bit is set to logic 1 the SMBus does not generate an interrupt when slave events occur This effectively removes the SMBus slave from the bus Master Mode interrupts are not affected 5 BUSY 0 R
243. it 7 description 5 B5 1 RW Port 1 Bit 5 Input Mode See bit 7 description 4 B4 1 RW Port 1 Bit 4 Input Mode See bit 7 description 3 B3 1 RW Port 1 Bit 3 Input Mode See bit 7 description 2 B2 1 RW Port 1 Bit 2 Input Mode See bit 7 description 1 B1 1 RW Port 1 Bit 1 Input Mode See bit 7 description 0 BO 1 RW Port 1 Bit 0 Input Mode See bit 7 description Port pins configured for analog mode have their weak pullup digital driver and digital receiver disabled silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 116 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match 12 4 15 P1MDOUT Port 1 Output Mode Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 BO Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xA5 Bit Reset Access Description 7 B7 0 RW Port 1 Bit 7 Output Mode Value Name Description 0 OPEN_DRAIN P1 7 output is open drain 1 PUSH_PULL P1 7 output is push pull 6 B6 0 RW Port 1 Bit 6 Output Mode See bit 7 description 5 B5 0 RW Port 1 Bit 5 Output Mode See bit 7 description 4 B4 0 RW Port 1 Bit 4 Output Mode See bit 7 description 3 B3 0 RW Port 1 Bit 3 Output Mode See bit 7 description 2 B2 0 RW Port 1 Bit 2 Output Mode See bit 7 description 1 B1 0 RW Port 1 Bit 1 Output Mode See bit 7 description 0 BO 0 RW Port 1 Bit 0 Output Mode See bit 7 descri
244. it Timer 1 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 247 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Timers TimerO Timer1 Timer2 and Timer3 21 4 8 TMR2CNO Timer 2 Control 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 0 TF2H TF2L TF2LEN TF2CEN T2SPLIT TR2 T2XCLK Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page 0 0 SFR Address OxC8 bit addressable Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 TF2H 0 RW Timer 2 High Byte Overflow Flag Set by hardware when the Timer 2 high byte overflows from OxFF to 0x00 In 16 bit mode this will occur when Timer 2 overflows from OxFFFF to 0x0000 When the Timer 2 interrupt is enabled setting this bit causes the CPU to vector to the Timer 2 interrupt service routine This bit must be cleared by firmware 6 TF2L 0 RW Timer 2 Low Byte Overflow Flag Set by hardware when the Timer 2 low byte overflows from OxFF to 0x00 TF2L will be set when the low byte overflows regardless of the Timer 2 mode This bit must be cleared by firmware 5 TF2LEN 0 RW Timer 2 Low Byte Interrupt Enable When set to 1 this bit enables Timer 2 Low Byte interrupts If Timer 2 interrupts are also enabled an interrupt will be gen erated when the low byte of Timer 2 overflows 4 TF2CEN 0 RW Timer 2 Capture Enable When set to 1 this bit enables Timer 2 Capture Mode If TF2CEN is set and Timer 2 interrupts are enabled an interrupt will be generated based on the
245. it in register SMBOADM is cleared to 0 the firmware on the device must detect incoming slave addresses and ACK or NACK the slave address and incoming data bytes As a receiver writing the ACK bit defines the outgoing ACK value as a transmitter reading the ACK bit indicates the value received during the last ACK cycle ACKRQ is set each time a byte is received indicating that an outgoing ACK value is needed When ACKRQ is set software should write the desired outgoing value to the ACK bit before clearing SI A NACK will be generated if software does not write the ACK bit before clearing SI SDA will reflect the defined ACK value immediately following a write to the ACK bit however SCL will remain low until SI is cleared If a received slave address is not acknowledged further slave events will be ignored until the next START is detec ted SMBus Data Register The SMBus Data register SMBODAT holds a byte of serial data to be transmitted or one that has just been received Software may safely read or write to the data register when the SI flag is set Software should not attempt to access the SMBODAT register when the SMBus is enabled and the SI flag is cleared to logic 0 Note Certain device families have a transmit and receive buffer interface which is accessed by reading and writing the SMBODAT reg ister To promote software portability between devices with and without this buffer interface it is recommended that SMBODAT not be used as a temporary
246. itor Control Registers 10 4 1 RSTSRC Reset Source 10 4 2 VDMOCN VDD Supply Monitor Control CIP 51 Microcontroller Core 11 1 Introduction 61 62 62 63 64 64 64 64 64 66 70 71 71 72 72 13 75 76 76 78 78 78 79 80 80 80 81 81 82 83 83 83 83 84 84 84 84 85 85 86 87 87 Table of Contents 264 12 11 2 Features 11 3 Functional Description 11 3 1 Programming and Debugging Support 11 3 2 Instruction Set 11 4 CPU Core Registers 11 4 1 DPL Data Pointer Low 11 4 2 DPH Data Pointer High 11 4 3 SP Stack Pointer 11 4 4 ACC Accumulator 11 4 5 B Register 11 4 6 PSW Program Status Word Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match 12 1 Introduction 12 2 Features 12 3 Functional Description 12 3 1 Port Modes of Operation 12 3 1 1 Pin Drive Strength 12 3 2 Analog and Digital Functions 12 3 2 1 Port Analog Assignments 12 3 2 2 Port Digital Assignments 12 3 3 Priority Crossbar Decoder 12 3 3 1 Crossbar Functional Map 12 3 4 INTO and INT1 12 3 5 Port Match 12 3 6 Direct Port Access Read Write 12 4 Port Control Registers 12 4 1 XBRO Port I O Crossbar 0 12 4 2 XBR1 Port I O Crossbar 1 12 4 3 XBR2 Port I O Crossbar 2 12 4 4 POMASK Port 0 Mask 12 4 5 POMAT Port 0 Match 12 4 6 Port 0 Pin Latch 12 4 7 POM
247. ive Strength Value Name Description 0 LOW_DRIVE P1 0 output has low output drive strength 1 HIGH_DRIVE P1 0 output has high output drive strength 12 4 18 P2 Port 2 Pin Latch Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 Reserved Access RW RW Reset 1 0x00 SFR Page ALL SFR Address 0 bit addressable Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 B7 1 RW Port 2 Bit 7 Latch Value Name Description 0 LOW P2 7 is low Set P2 7 to drive low 1 HIGH P2 7 is high Set P2 7 to drive or float high 6 0 Reserved Must write reset value Writing this register sets the port latch logic value for the associated I O pins configured as digital I O Reading this register returns the logic value at the pin regardless if it is configured as output or input 12 4 19 P2MDOUT Port 2 Output Mode Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 Reserved Access RW RW Reset 0 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xA6 Bit Reset Access Description 7 B7 0 RW Port 2 Bit 7 Output Mode Value Name Description 0 OPEN_DRAIN P2 7 output is open drain 1 PUSH_PULL P2 7 output is push pull 6 0 Reserved Must write reset value silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 120 85 1 Reference Manual Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match 12 4 20 P2DRV Port 2 Drive Strength Bit 7 6 4 3 2 1 0 7 Reserved Acces
248. ization Enable Writing a 1 to this bit initializes the entire CRC result based on CRCVAL 2 CRCVAL 0 RW CRC Initialization Value This bit selects the set value of the CRC result Value Name Description 0 SET_ZEROES CRC result is set to 0x0000 on write of 1 to CRCINIT 1 SET_ONES CRC result is set to OxFFFF on write of 1 to CRCINIT 1 Reserved Must write reset value 0 CRCPNT 0 RW CRC Result Pointer Specifies the byte of the CRC result to be read written on the next access to CRCODAT This bit will automatically toggle upon each read or write Value Name Description 0 ACCESS LOWER CRCODAT accesses bits 7 0 of the 16 bit CRC result 1 ACCESS UPPER CRCODAT accesses bits 15 8 of the 16 bit CRC result Upon initiation of an automatic CRC calculation the three cycles following a write to CRCOCNO that initiate a CRC operation must only contain instructions which execute in the same number of cycles as the number of bytes in the instruction An example of such an instruction is a 3 byte MOV that targets the CRCOFLIP register When programming in C the dummy value written to CRCOFLIP should be a non zero value to prevent the compiler from generating a 2 byte MOV instruction 17 4 2 CRCOIN CRCO Data Input Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRCOIN Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page ALL SFR Address 0x85 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 CRCOIN 0x00 RW CRC Data Input Each writ
249. k source periods SMBus Pin Swap The SMBus peripheral is assigned to pins using the priority crossbar decoder By default the SMBus signals are assigned to port pins starting with SDA on the lower numbered pin and SCL on the next available pin The SWAP bit in the SMBTC register can be set to 1 to reverse the order in which the SMBus signals are assigned silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 217 8 1 Reference Manual System Management Bus I2C SMBO SMBus Timing Control The SDD field in the SMBTC register is used to restrict the detection of a START condition under certain circumstances In some sys tems where there is significant mismatch between the impedance or the capacitance on the SDA and SCL lines it may be possible for SCL to fall after SDA during an address or data transfer Such an event can cause a false START detection on the bus These kind of events are not expected in a standard SMBus or I2C compliant system Note In most systems this parameter should not be adjusted and it is recommended that it be left at its default value By default if the SCL falling edge is detected after the falling edge of SDA i e one SYSCLK cycle or more the device will detect this as a START condition The SDD field is used to increase the amount of hold time that is required between SDA and SCL falling before a START is recognized An additional 2 4 or 8 SYSCLKs can be added to prevent false START detec
250. l If a digital pin is to be used as a general purpose I O or with a digital function that is not part of the crossbar the bit associated with the pin in the PnSKIP register can be set to 1 to ensure the crossbar does not attempt to assign a function to the pin The crossbar must be enabled to use port pins as standard port in output mode Port output drivers of all I O pins are disabled whenever the crossbar is disabled 12 3 1 1 Pin Drive Strength Pin drive strength can be controlled on a pin by pin basis using the PnDRV registers Each pin has a bit in the corresponding PnDRV register to select the high or low drive strengh setting By default all port pins are configured for low drive strength 12 3 2 Analog and Digital Functions 12 3 2 1 Port I O Analog Assignments The following table displays the potential mapping of port I O to each analog function Table 12 1 Port I O Assignment for Analog Functions Analog Function Potentially Assignable Port Pins SFR s Used For Assignment ADC Input 0 PO 7 P1 2 P1 4 ADCOMX PnSKIP PnMDIN Comparator 0 Input P1 0 1 PnSKIP PnMDIN Voltage Reference VREF P0 0 REFOCN PnSKIP PnMDIN Reference Ground AGND 1 REFOCN PnSKIP PnMDIN Current Refernence IREFO 7 IREFOCNO PnSKIP External Oscillator Input XTAL2 P0 2 HFOOCN PnSKIP PnMDIN External Oscillator Output XTAL1 P0 3 HFOOCN PnSKIP PnMDIN RTC Oscillator
251. l to one period of the device system clock SYSCLK silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 208 8 1 Reference Manual Serial Peripheral Interface SPIO 19 4 SPIO Control Registers 19 4 1 SPIOCFG SPIO Configuration Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SPIBSY MSTEN CKPHA CKPOL SLVSEL NSSIN SRMT RXBMT Access R RW RW RW R R R R Reset 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xA1 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 SPIBSY 0 R SPI Busy This bit is set to logic 1 when a SPI transfer is in progress master or slave mode 6 MSTEN 0 RW Master Mode Enable Value Name Description 0 MASTER_DISABLED Disable master mode Operate in slave mode 1 MASTER_ENABLED Enable master mode Operate as a master 5 CKPHA 0 RW SPIO Clock Phase Value Name Description 0 DATA_CEN Data centered on first edge of SCK period TERED_FIRST 1 DATA_CEN Data centered on second edge of SCK period TERED_SECOND 4 CKPOL 0 RW SPIO Clock Polarity Value Name Description 0 IDLE_LOW SCK line low in idle state 1 IDLE_HIGH SCK line high in idle state 3 SLVSEL 0 R Slave Selected Flag This bit is set to logic 1 whenever the NSS pin is low indicating SPIO is the selected slave It is cleared to logic 0 when NSS is high slave not selected This bit does not indicate the instantaneous value at the NSS pin but rather a de glitched ver sion of the pi
252. ld be configured for analog I O with the digital output drivers disabled XTAL1 is not affected in C mode XTAL1 XTAL2 i Figure 8 8 External Capacitor Oscillator Configuration The capacitor should be no greater than 100 pF however for very small capacitors the total capacitance may be dominated by parasit ic capacitance in the PCB layout The oscillation frequency and the required XFCN field value determined by the following equation where f is the frequency in MHz C is the capacitor value on XTAL2 in pF and Vpp is the power supply voltage in Volts _ C x Vpp Figure 8 9 C Mode Oscillator Frequency For example assume VDD 3 0 V and f 150 kHz Since a frequency of roughly 150 kHz is desired select the Factor from as 22 TE C x Vpp 22 22 C 9350 MHz x 3 0 C 48 8 pF Figure 8 10 C Mode Oscillator Example Therefore the XFCN value to use in this example is 011 and C is approximately 50 pF The recommended startup procedure for C mode is the same as RC mode silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 59 85 1 Reference Manual Clocking and Oscillators Recommended XFCN Settings for RC and C Modes Table 8 2 Recommended XFCN Settings for RC and C Modes XFCN Field Setting Approximate Frequency Factor Mode Actual Measured Frequency Range Mode 000 f lt 25 kHz K Factor 0 87 11 kHz C 33 pF 001 25 kHz lt f 50 kHz K Fa
253. ll be generated This bit is not automatically cleared by hardware and must be cleared by firmware 3 2 NSSMD 0 1 RW Slave Select Mode Selects between the following NSS operation modes Value Name Description 0 0 3_WIRE 3 Wire Slave or 3 Wire Master Mode NSS signal is not routed to a port pin 0 1 4 WIRE SLAVE 4 Wire Slave or Multi Master Mode NSS is an input to the device 0x2 4 WIRE MAS 4 Wire Single Master Mode NSS is an output and logic low TER NSS LOW 0x3 4 WIRE MAS 4 Wire Single Master Mode NSS is an output and logic high TER NSS HIGH 1 TXBMT 1 R Transmit Buffer Empty This bit will be set to logic O when new data has been written to the transmit buffer When data in the transmit buffer is transferred to the SPI shift register this bit will be set to logic 1 indicating that it is safe to write a new byte to the transmit buffer 0 SPIEN 0 RW SPIO Enable Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable the SPI module 1 ENABLED Enable the SPI module silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 211 85 1 Reference Manual Serial Peripheral Interface SPIO 19 4 3 SPIOCKR SPIO Clock Rate Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SPIOCKR Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xA2 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 SPIOCKR 0x00 RW SPIO Clock Rate These bits determine the frequency of the SCK output when the SPIO module is configured for master mode operatio
254. logic low The match edge occurs when the the lowest N bits of the module s PCAOCPn register match the corresponding bits of the main PCAO counter register For example with 10 bit PWM the match edge occurs any time bits 9 0 of the PCAOCPn register match bits 9 0 of the PCAO counter value The overflow edge occurs when an overflow of the PCAO counter happens at the desired resolution For example with 10 bit PWM the overflow edge occurs when bits 0 9 of the PCAO counter transition from all 1s to all Os All modules configured for edge aligned mode at the same resolution align on the overflow edge of the waveforms An example of the PWM timing in edge aligned mode for two channels is shown here Counter 0 0000 Y 0 0001 0 0002 0 000 0 0004 0 0005 Capture Compare Output match edge Capture Compare 0x0005 PCAOCP1 l Output CEX1 l l overflow edge match edge Figure 18 6 Edge Aligned PWM Timing For a given PCA resolution the unused high bits in the counter and the compare registers are ignored and only the used bits of the register determine the duty cycle 0 duty cycle for the channel is achieved by clearing the module s ECOM bit to 0 This will disable the comparison and prevent the match edge from occuring Note Although the
255. lts program execution Module registers are initialized to their defined reset values unless the bits reset only with a power on reset External port pins are forced to a known state Interrupts and timers are disabled All registers are reset to the predefined values noted in the register descriptions unless the bits only reset with a power on reset The contents of RAM are unaffected during a reset any previously stored data is preserved as long as power is not lost The Port latch es are reset to 1 in open drain mode Weak pullups are enabled during and after the reset For Supply Monitor and power on resets the RSTb pin is driven low until the device exits the reset state On exit from the reset state the program counter PC is reset and the system clock defaults to an internal oscillator The Watchdog Timer is enabled and program execution begins at location 0x0000 Reset Sources Supply Monitor or Power up XX Missing Clock Detector XX Watchdog Timer gt lt Se lt Software Reset gt Se system reset Comparator 0 X XX XX X Flash Error V RTC Reset V Figure 10 1 Reset Sources Block Diagram 10 2 Features Reset sources on the device include the following Power on reset External reset pin Comparator reset Software triggered reset Supply monitor reset monitors VDD supply Watchdog timer reset Missing clock detector reset Flash error reset RTCO
256. ly Monitor Early Warning interrupt Value Name Description 0 LOW Supply Monitor Early Warning interrupt set to low priority level 1 HIGH Supply Monitor Early Warning interrupt set to high priority level silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 45 85 1 Reference Manual Power Management and Internal Regulators 7 Power Management and Internal Regulators 7 1 Introduction All internal circuitry draws power from the VDD supply pin External I O pins are powered from the VIO supply voltage VDD on devi ces without a separate VIO connection while most of the internal circuitry is supplied by an on chip LDO regulator Control over the device power can be achieved by enabling disabling individual peripherals as needed Each analog peripheral can be disabled when not in use and placed in low power mode Digital peripherals such as timers and serial buses have their clocks gated off and draw little power when they are not in use Power Distribution VDD Normal Idle Suspend GND Shutdown Port I O Pins Peripheral Logic Figure 7 1 Power System Block Diagram Table 7 1 Power Modes Power Mode Details Mode Entry Wake Up Sources Normal Core and all peripherals clocked and fully operational Idle Core halted Set IDLE bit in PCONO Any interrupt All peripherals clocked and fully operational Code resumes execution on wake event Suspend Core and digital
257. m silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 236 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Timers TimerO Timer1 Timer2 and Timer3 Mode 3 Two 8 bit Counter Timers Timer 0 Only In Mode 3 Timer 0 is configured as two separate 8 bit counter timers held in TLO and THO The counter timer in TLO is controlled using the Timer 0 control status bits in TCON and TMOD TRO CTO GATEO and TFO TLO can use either the system clock or an external input signal as its timebase The THO register is restricted to a timer function sourced by the system clock or prescaled clock THO is enabled using the Timer 1 run control bit TR1 THO sets the Timer 1 overflow flag TF1 on overflow and thus controls the Timer 1 inter rupt The overflow rate for Timer 0 Low in 8 bit mode is F F input Clock Finput Clock TIMERO 28 TLO 256 TLO The overflow rate for Timer 0 High in 8 bit mode is F input Clock _ F input Clock 28 THO 256 THO FTIMERO Timer 1 is inactive in Mode 3 When Timer 0 is operating in Mode 3 Timer 1 can be operated in Modes 0 1 or 2 but cannot be clocked by external signals nor set the TF1 flag and generate an interrupt However the Timer 1 overflow can be used to generate baud rates for the SMBus and or UART and or initiate ADC conversions While Timer 0 is operating in Mode 3 Timer 1 run control is handled through its mode settings To run Timer 1 while Timer 0 is in Mode 3 set the Timer 1 Mode as 0 1
258. m Events RTCOAEN 0 2 Set the ALARMn registers to the desired value 3 Enable Alarm Events RTCOAEN 1 Note The ALRM bit which is used as the Alarm event flag is cleared by disabling Alarm events RTCOAEN 0 Note If auto reset is disabled disabling RTCOAEN 0 then re enabling alarm events RTCOAEN 1 after an Alarm without modifying ALARMn registers will automatically schedule the next alarm after 232 RTC cycles approximately 36 hours using a 32 768 kHz crystal Note The RTC Alarm event flag will remain asserted for a maximum of one RTC cycle When using the RTC in conjunction with low power modes the PMU must be used to determine the cause of the last wake event silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 70 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Real Time Clock RTCO Software Considerations The RTC timer and alarm have two operating modes to suit varying applications Mode 1 The first mode uses the RTC timer as a perpetual timebase which is never reset to zero Every 36 hours the timer is allowed to over flow without being stopped or disrupted The alarm interval is software managed and is added to the ALRMn registers by software after each alarm This allows the alarm match value to always stay ahead of the timer by one software managed interval If software uses 32 bit unsigned addition to increment the alarm match value then it does not need to handle overflows since bot
259. measurements For absolute tem perature measurements offset and or gain calibration is recommended Typically a 1 point offset calibration includes the following steps 1 Control measure the ambient temperature this temperature must be known 2 Power the device and delay for a few seconds to allow for self heating 3 Perform an ADC conversion with the temperature sensor selected as the ADC input 4 Calculate the offset characteristics and store this value in non volatile memory for use with subsequent temperature sensor meas urements Although more precision can be obtained by calibrating the temperature sensor in the end system a single point offset measurement of the temperature sensor is performed on each device during production test The measurement is performed at 25 C 5 C using the ADC with the internal high speed reference buffer selected as the Voltage Reference The direct ADC result of this measurement is stored in the SFR registers TOFFH and TOFFL Rev 0 1 134 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Analog to Digital Converter ADCO 13 4 ADCO Control Registers 13 4 1 ADCOCNO ADCO Control 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 1 0 ADEN ADBMEN ADINT ADBUSY ADWINT ADCM Access RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page 0 0 SFR Address OxE8 bit addressable Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 ADEN 0 RW ADC Enabl
260. minimum SDA hold time defines the absolute mini mum time that the current SDA value remains stable after SCL transitions from high to low EXTHOLD should be set so that the mini mum setup and hold times meet the SMBus Specification requirements of 250 ns and 300 ns respectively Setup and hold time exten sions are typically necessary for SMBus compliance when SYSCLK is above 10 MHZ Table 20 1 Minimum SDA Setup and Hold Times EXTHOLD Minimum SDA Setup Time Minimum SDA Hold Time 0 Tiow 4 system clocks 1 system clock 3 system clocks s w delay 1 11 system clocks 12 system clocks Note Setup Time for ACK bit transmissions and the MSB of all data transfers When using software acknowl edgment the s w delay occurs between the time SMBODAT or ACK is written and when SI is cleared Note that if 1 is cleared in the same write that defines the outgoing ACK value s w delay is zero With the SMBTOE bit set Timer 3 should be configured to overflow after 25 ms in order to detect SCL low timeouts The SMBus inter face will force the associated timer to reload while SCL is high and allow the timer to count when SCL is low The timer interrupt serv ice routine should be used to reset SMBus communication by disabling and re enabling the SMBus SMBus Free Timeout detection can be enabled by setting the SMBFTE bit When this bit is set the bus will be considered free if SDA and SCL remain high for more than 10 SMBus cloc
261. mp rr Ge oa 9 7 6 2 Determining the Event that Caused the Te Wakeup Sas eg ee ver Den ae ee So DO 7 7 Power Management Control Registers 50 7 7 1 PCONO Power Control 0 Tr E EE 7 7 2 PMUOCF Power Management Unit Configuration Be ce CP DTI E 7 7 3 PMUOFL Power Management Unit Flag s 452 7 7 4 PMUOMD Power Management Unit Mode 152 7 7 5 REGOCN Voltage Regulator Control 1 53 8 Clocking and Oscillators 54 8 1 Introduction s s A 62 Features s w 2 Gin de Roux x il we ee qw cux fh 8 3 Functional Description s 154 8 3 1 Clock Selection at Vat uA SP By cathy Be tae oh Gade del Qu Ee ds A wur 554 8 3 2 LPOSCO 20 MHz Internal Oscillator P EC E Oh pate E E E a wot tee SOM 8 3 3 HFOSCO 24 5 MHz Internal Oscillator 155 8 34 RTCO Oscillator e 2 s 155 9 25 External Crystals um sos at ue lk those hes 3 OP TW ue las SE s i 8 3 6 External RC Modes 58 8 3 7 External CMOS We onus e tah o REX gt EE rra mE ee cua ahs cer SOU 8 4 Clocking
262. n 0 BO 0 RW Port 1 Bit 0 Mask Value See bit 7 description silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 113 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match 12 4 12 P1MAT Port 1 Match Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 BO Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address OxCF Bit Reset Access Description 7 B7 1 RW Port 1 Bit 7 Match Value Value Name Description 0 LOW P1 7 pin logic value is compared with logic LOW 1 HIGH P1 7 pin logic value is compared with logic HIGH 6 B6 1 RW Port 1 Bit 6 Match Value See bit 7 description 5 B5 1 RW Port 1 Bit 5 Match Value See bit 7 description 4 B4 1 RW Port 1 Bit 4 Match Value See bit 7 description 3 B3 1 RW Port 1 Bit 3 Match Value See bit 7 description 2 B2 1 RW Port 1 Bit 2 Match Value See bit 7 description 1 B1 1 RW Port 1 Bit 1 Match Value See bit 7 description 0 BO 1 RW Port 1 Bit 0 Match Value See bit 7 description silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 114 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match 12 4 13 P1 Port 1 Pin Latch Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 BO Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 SFR
263. n 7 PWM16 0 RW Channel 2 16 bit Pulse Width Modulation Enable This bit enables 16 bit mode when Pulse Width Modulation mode is enabled Value Name Description 0 8 BIT 8 to 11 bit PWM selected 1 16 BIT 16 bit PWM selected 6 ECOM 0 RW Channel 2 Comparator Function Enable This bit enables the comparator function 5 CAPP 0 RW Channel 2 Capture Positive Function Enable This bit enables the positive edge capture capability 4 CAPN 0 RW Channel 2 Capture Negative Function Enable This bit enables the negative edge capture capability 3 MAT 0 RW Channel 2 Match Function Enable This bit enables the match function When enabled matches of the PCA counter with a module s capture compare register cause the CCF2 bit in the PCAOMD register to be set to logic 1 2 TOG 0 RW Channel 2 Toggle Function Enable This bit enables the toggle function When enabled matches of the PCA counter with the capture compare register cause the logic level on the CEX2 pin to toggle If the PWM bit is also set to logic 1 the module operates in Frequency Output Mode 1 PWM 0 RW Channel 2 Pulse Width Modulation Mode Enable This bit enables the PWM function When enabled a pulse width modulated signal is output on the CEX2 pin 8 to 11 bit PWM is used if PWM16 is cleared to 0 16 bit mode is used if PWM16 is set to 1 If the TOG bit is also set the module operates in Frequency Output Mode 0 ECCF 0 RW Channel 2 Capture Compare Flag Interrupt Enable This bit sets the maski
264. n The SCK clock frequency is a divided version of the system clock and is given in the following equation where SYSCLK is the system clock frequency and SPIOCKR is the 8 bit value held in the SPIOCKR register fsck SYSCLK 2 SPIOCKR 1 for 0 lt SPIOCKR lt 255 19 4 4 SPIODAT SPIO Data Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SPIODAT Access RW Reset Varies SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xA3 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 SPIODAT Varies RW SPIO Transmit and Receive Data The SPIODAT register is used to transmit and receive SPIO data Writing data to SPIODAT places the data into the transmit buffer and initiates a transfer when in master mode A read of SPIODAT returns the contents of the receive buffer silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 212 8 1 Reference Manual System Management Bus I2C SMBO 20 System Management Bus 12 SMBO 20 1 Introduction The SMBus interface is a two wire bi directional serial bus The SMBus is compliant with the System Management Bus Specifica tion version 1 1 and compatible with the 12C serial bus Data A SMBODAT Shift Register SDA State Control Slave Address SCL Logic Recognition Timers 0 Master SCL Clock 1or2 Generation Timer 3 Figure 20 1 SMBus 0 Block Diagram 20 2 Features The SMBus module includes the following features Standard up to 100 kbps and Fast 400 kbps
265. n awake for more than 15 ys in order for the reset to take place silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 49 85 1 Reference Manual Power Management and Internal Regulators 7 6 2 Determining the Event that Caused the Last Wakeup When waking from Idle mode the CPU will vector to the interrupt which caused it to wake up When waking from Stop mode the RSTSRC register may be read to determine the cause of the last reset Upon exit from Suspend or Sleep mode the wake up flags in the power management registers can be read to determine the event which caused the device to wake up After waking up the wake up flags will continue to be updated if any of the wake up events occur Wake up flags are always updated even if they are not enabled as wake up sources All wake up flags enabled as wake up sources in the power management registers must be cleared before the device can enter Sus pend or Sleep mode After clearing the wake up flags each of the enabled wake up events should be checked in the individual periph erals to ensure that a wake up event did not occur while the wake up flags were being cleared 7 7 Power Management Control Registers 7 7 1 PCONO Power Control 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 GF5 GF4 GF3 GF2 GF1 GFO STOP IDLE Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page ALL SFR Address 0x87 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 GF5 0 RW
266. n input 2 NSSIN 1 R NSS Instantaneous Pin Input This bit mimics the instantaneous value that is present on the NSS port pin at the time that the register is read This input is not de glitched SRMT 1 R Shift Register Empty This bit will be set to logic 1 when all data has been transferred in out of the shift register and there is no new information available to read from the transmit buffer or write to the receive buffer It returns to logic 0 when a data byte is transferred to the shift register from the transmit buffer or by a transition on SCK silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 209 85 1 Reference Manual Serial Peripheral Interface SPIO Bit Name Reset Access Description 0 RXBMT 1 R Receive Buffer Empty This bit is valid in slave mode only and will be set to logic 1 when the receive buffer has been read and contains no new information If there is new information available in the receive buffer that has not been read this bit will return to logic 0 RXBMT 1 when in Master Mode In slave mode data on MOSI is sampled in the center of each data bit In master mode data on MISO is sampled one SYSCLK before the end of each data bit to provide maximum settling time for the slave device silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 210 85 1 Reference Manual Serial Peripheral Interface SPIO 19 4 2 SPIOCNO SPIO Control Bit 7
267. n it is sending an address or data byte to another device on the bus A device is a receiver when an address or data byte is being sent to it from another device on the bus The transmitter con trols the SDA line during the address or data byte After each byte of address or data information is sent by the transmitter the receiver sends an ACK or NACK bit during the ACK phase of the transfer during which time the receiver controls the SDA line Arbitration A master may start a transfer only if the bus is free The bus is free after a STOP condition or after the SCL and SDA lines remain high for a specified time see e SCL High SMBus Free Timeout on page 215 In the event that two or more devices attempt to begin a transfer at the same time an arbitration scheme is employed to force one master to give up the bus The master devices continue transmitting until one attempts a HIGH while the other transmits a LOW Since the bus is open drain the bus will be pulled LOW The master attempting the HIGH will detect a LOW SDA and lose the arbitration The winning master continues its transmission without interruption the losing master becomes a slave and receives the rest of the transfer if addressed This arbitration scheme is non de structive one device always wins and no data is lost Clock Low Extension SMBus provides a clock synchronization mechanism similar to 12C which allows devices with different speed capabilities to coexist on the b
268. nabled 8 Perform a single scan of all enabled channels Conversions can be configured to be initiated continuously through one of two meth ods CSO can be configured to convert at a single channel continuously or it can be configured to convert continuously with autoscan ena bled When configured to convert continuously conversions will begin after firmware sets the CSBUSY bit in CSOCNO register to 1 An interrupt will be generated if CSO conversion complete interrupts are enabled Single scan mode allows all channels enabled in the CSOSCANO and 0 registers to be scanned in a single pass An end of scan interrupt can be enabled to trigger once all selec ted channels have been converted The CSO module uses a method of successive approximation to determine the value of an external capacitance The number of bits the CSO module converts is adjustable using the CSOCR field in the CSOMD2 register Conversions 13 bits long by default but they can be adjusted to 12 13 14 or 16 bits depending on the needs of the application Unconverted bits will be set to 0 Shorter conver sion lengths produce faster conversion rates and vice versa Applications can take advantage of faster conversion rates when the un converted bits fall below the noise floor Note CSO conversion complete interrupt behavior depends on the settings of the CSO accumulator If CSO is configured to accumulate multiple conversions on an input channel a 0 conversi
269. nce Manual CIP 51 Microcontroller Core Mnemonic Description Bytes Clock Cycles RETI Return from interrupt 1 5 AJMP addr11 Absolute jump 2 3 LJMP addr16 Long jump 3 4 SJMP rel Short jump relative address 2 3 JMP A DPTR Jump indirect relative to DPTR 1 3 JZ rel Jump if A equals zero 2 20r3 JNZ rel Jump if A does not equal zero 2 20r3 CJNE A direct rel Compare direct byte to A and jump if not equal 3 3or4 CJNE A data rel Compare immediate to A and jump if not equal 3 3or4 CJNE Rn data rel Compare immediate to Register and jump if not equal 3 3or4 CJNE Ri data rel Compare immediate to indirect and jump if not equal 3 4or5 DJNZ Rn rel Decrement Register and jump if not zero 2 20r3 DJNZ direct rel Decrement direct byte and jump if not zero 3 3or4 NOP No operation 1 1 Notes Rn Register RO R7 of the currently selected register bank Ri Data RAM location addressed indirectly through RO or R1 rel 8 bit signed twos complement offset relative to the first byte of the following instruction Used by SJMP and all conditional jumps direct 8 bit internal data location s address This could be a direct access Data RAM location 0x00 0x7F or an SFR 0x80 OxFF e data 8 bit constant data16 16 bit constant bit Direct accessed bit in Data RAM or SFR addr11 11 bit destination address used by ACALL and AJMP The destination must be within the same 2
270. nd SDA remain high for more than 10 SMBus clock source periods as defined by the timer configured for the SMBus clock source If the SMBus is waiting to generate a Master START the START will be generated following this timeout A clock source is required for free timeout detection even in a slave only implementa tion silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 215 85 1 Reference Manual System Management Bus I2C SMBO 20 3 3 Configuring the SMBus Module The SMBus can operate in both Master and Slave modes The interface provides timing and shifting control for serial transfers higher level protocol is determined by user software The SMBus interface provides the following application independent features Byte wise serial data transfers Clock signal generation on SCL Master Mode only and SDA data synchronization Timeout bus error recognition as defined by the SMBOCF configuration register START STOP timing detection and generation Bus arbitration Interrupt generation Status information Optional hardware recognition of slave address and automatic acknowledgement of address data SMBus interrupts are generated for each data byte or slave address that is transferred When hardware acknowledgement is disabled the point at which the interrupt is generated depends on whether the hardware is acting as a data transmitter or receiver When a trans mitter i e sending address data receiving an ACK t
271. nds on the flash access method The three flash access methods that can be restricted are reads writes and erases from the C2 debug interface user firmware executing on unlocked pages and user firmware executing on locked pages Table 4 2 Flash Security Summary Firmware Permissions Permissions according to the area firmware is executing from Target Area for Read Write Erase Unlocked User Locked User Page Unlocked Data Locked Data Page Page Page Any Unlocked Page R W E R W E R W E R W E Locked Page except security page reset R W E reset R W E Locked Security Page reset R W reset R W Reserved Area reset reset reset reset R Read permitted W Write permitted E Erase permitted reset Flash error reset triggered n a Not applicable Table 4 3 Flash Security Summary C2 Permissions Target Area for Read Write Erase Permissions from C2 interface Any Unlocked Page R W E Any Locked Page Device Erase Only Reserved Area None silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 24 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Flash Memory Target Area for Read Write Erase Permissions from C2 interface R Read permitted W Write permitted E Erase permitted Device Erase Only No read write or individual page erase is allowed Must erase entire flash space None Read write and erase a
272. ng of the Capture Compare Flag CCF2 interrupt Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable CCF2 interrupts 1 ENABLED Enable a Capture Compare Flag interrupt request when CCF2 is set silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly 0 1 199 85 1 Reference Manual Programmable Counter Array PCAO 18 4 13 PCAOCPL2 PCA Channel 2 Capture Module Low Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PCAOCPL2 Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xEB Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 PCAOCPL2 0x00 RW PCA Channel 2 Capture Module Low Byte The PCAOCPL2 register holds the low byte LSB of the 16 bit capture module This register address also allows access to the low byte of the corresponding PCA channel s auto reload value for 9 to 11 bit PWM mode The ARSEL bit in register PCAOPWM controls which register is accessed A write to this register will clear the module s ECOM bit to a 0 18 4 14 PCAOCPH2 PCA Channel 2 Capture Module High Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2 Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xEC Bit Reset Access Description 7 0 PCAOCPH 0x00 RW PCA Channel 2 Capture Module High Byte 2 The PCAOCPH2 register holds the high byte MSB of the 16 bit capture module This register address also allows access to the high byte of the corresponding PCA channel s auto reload value for 9 to 11 bit
273. nt in programmable steps Two operational modes Low Power Mode and High Current Mode Fine tuning mode for higher output precision available in conjunction with the PCAO module 14 3 Functional Description 14 3 1 Overview The programmable current reference IREFO generates a current output in either source or sink mode Each mode has two output current settings Low Power Mode and High Current Mode The maximum current output in Low Power Mode is 63 pA 1 pA steps and the maximum current output in High Current Mode is 504 pA 8 pA steps The port I O pin associated with the IREFO output should be configured as an analog input and skipped in the crossbar 14 3 2 PWM Enhanced Mode The precision of the current reference can be increased by fine tuning the IREFO output using a PWM signal generated by the PCA This mode allows the IREFODAT bits in the IREFOCNO register to perform a course adjustment on the IREFO output Any available PCA channel can perform a fine adjustment on the IREFO output When enabled the CEX signal selected using the PWMSS bit field is inter nally routed to IREFO to control the on time of a current source having the weight of 2 LSBs With the two least significant bits of IREFODAT set to 00b applying a 100 duty cycle on the CEX signal will be equivalent to setting the two LSBs of IREFODAT to 10b PWM enhanced mode is enabled and set up using the IREFOCF register silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev
274. nt memory sizes and peripherals and dynamically change functionality to suit the capabilities of that MCU 5 2 Unique Identifier A 32 bit unique identifier UID is pre loaded upon device reset into the RAM area on all devices The UID resides in the last four bytes of XRAM on devices which include XRAM or the last four bytes of the RAM space for devices without XRAM For devices with the UID in RAM the UID can be read by firmware using indirect data accesses For devices with the UID in XRAM the UID can be read by firmware using MOVX instructions The UID can also be read through the debug port for all devices As the UID appears in RAM firmware can overwrite the UID during normal operation The bytes in memory will be automatically reini tialized with the UID value after any device reset Firmware using this area of memory should always initialize the memory to a known value as any previous data stored at these locations will be overwritten and not retained through a reset Table 5 1 UID Location in Memory Total Device RAM Memory Segment Addresses 512 Bytes XRAM MSB OxOOFF OxOOFE OxOOFD Ox00FC LSB 256 Bytes RAM MSB OxFF OxFE OxFD OxFC LSB 5 3 Device Identification Registers 5 3 1 DERIVID Device Identification Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 DERIVID Access R Reset Varies SFR Page OxF SFR Address OxE3 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 DERIVID Varies R Derivative ID
275. nter timer 16 bit timer with auto reload 16 bit timer with auto reload 16 bit counter timer Two 8 bit timers with auto reload Two 8 bit timers with auto reload 8 bit counter timer with auto reload Input capture Input capture Two 8 bit counter timers Timer 0 only 21 2 Features Timer 0 and Timer 1 include the following features Standard 8051 timers supporting backwards compatibility with firmware and hardware Clock sources include SYSCLK SYSCLK divided by 12 4 or 48 the External Clock divided by 8 or an external pin 8 bit auto reload counter timer mode 13 bit counter timer mode 16 bit counter timer mode Dual 8 bit counter timer mode Timer 0 Timer 2 and Timer 3 are 16 bit timers including the following features Clock sources include SYSCLK SYSCLK divided by 12 or the External Clock divided by 8 16 bit auto reload timer mode Dual 8 bit auto reload timer mode Comparator 0 or RTCO capture Timer 2 RTCO or EXTCLK 8 capture Timer 3 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 232 85 1 Reference Manual Timers TimerO Timer1 Timer2 and Timer3 21 3 Functional Description 21 3 1 System Connections All four timers are capable of clocking other peripherals and triggering events in the system The individual peripherals select which timer to use for their respective functions Note that the Timer 2 and Timer 3 high overflows apply to the full timer when operating
276. ntil the next system reset If WDLCK is not set the WDT is disabled by clearing the WDTE bit The WDT is enabled following any reset The PCAO counter clock defaults to the system clock divided by 12 PCAOL defaults to 0x00 and PCAOCPL2 defaults to 0 00 This results in a WDT timeout interval of 256 PCA clock cycles or 3072 system clock cycles lists some example timeout intervals for typical system clocks Table 18 3 Watchdog Timer Timeout Intervals System Clock Hz PCAOCPL2 Timeout Interval ms 24 500 000 255 32 1 24 500 000 128 16 2 24 500 000 32 4 1 3 062 500 255 257 3 062 500 128 129 5 3 062 500 32 33 1 32 000 255 24576 32 000 128 12384 32 000 32 3168 Note The values in this table assume SYSCLK 12 as the PCA clock source and a PCAOL value of 0x00 at the update time silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 189 85 1 Reference Manual Programmable Counter Array PCAO 18 4 PCAO Control Registers 18 4 1 PCAOCNO PCA Control 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 2 1 0 CR Reserved CCF2 CCF1 CCFO Access RW RW R RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0x0 0 0 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address OxD8 bit addressable Bit Reset Access Description 7 CF 0 RW PCA Counter Timer Overflow Flag Set by hardware when the PCA Counter Timer overflows from OxFFFF to 0x0000 When the Counter Timer Overflow CF interrupt is enabled s
277. of high resistance silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 159 85 1 Reference Manual Capacitive Sense CSO Adjusting Primary Reset Timing CSODT Primary reset timing adjustment is performed to provide peak sensitivity for highly resistive loads and peak linearity for capacitive loads linked thorough a distributed resistance such as an ITO touch panel while minimizing the required conversion time The adjustment for CSODT should be performed while the CSODR and CSOIA fields are set at their maximum values CSODR 11b CSOIA 001b 1 Begin the adjustment with CSODT set to maximum delay CSODT 111b Measure the untouched average capacitive sense result for the channel under test 2 Record the average touched capacitive sense value with CSODT 111b The touched value should be higher than the untouched value The magnitude of the difference between the touched and untouched average capacitive sense values is the figure of merit for touch sensitivity 3 Decrease the primary reset time CSODT by one and repeat the touched and untouched capacitive sense measurements Repeat this step until values have been recorded for all eight CSODT settings As the CSODT setting decreases the average sensitivity of the measured value may begin to decrease significantly 4 CSODT should be set high enough that there is not a significant decrease in sensitivity due to resistance Select the CSODT setting that occurred pr
278. ointer is incremented before every PUSH operation The SP register defaults to 0x07 after reset 11 4 4 ACC Accumulator Bit 7 6 5 4 0 Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page ALL SFR Address OxEO bit addressable Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 ACC 0x00 RW Accumulator This register is the accumulator for arithmetic operations silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 93 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual CIP 51 Microcontroller Core 11 4 5 B B Register Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page ALL SFR Address OxFO bit addressable Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 B 0x00 RW B Register This register serves as a second accumulator for certain arithmetic operations silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 94 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual CIP 51 Microcontroller Core 11 4 6 PSW Program Status Word Bit 7 6 5 2 1 0 CY AC FO RS OV F1 PARITY Access RW RW RW RW RW RW R Reset 0 0 0 0x0 0 0 0 SFR Page ALL SFR Address 0 00 bit addressable Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 CY 0 RW Carry Flag This bit is set when the last arithmetic operation resulted in a carry addition or a borrow subtraction It is cleared to logic 0 by all other arithmetic operations 6 AC 0 RW Auxiliary Carry Flag This bit is s
279. omparator 3 0 CMXP 0 4 RW Comparator Positive Input MUX Selection This field selects the positive input for the comparator silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 152 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Capacitive Sense CSO 16 Capacitive Sense CS0 16 1 Introduction The Capacitive Sense subsystem uses a capacitance to digital circuit to determine the capacitance on a port pin The module can take measurements from different port pins using the module s analog multiplexer The module can be configured to take measurements on one port pin a group of port pins one by one using auto scan or the total capacitance on multiple channels together A selectable gain circuit allows the designer to adjust the maximum allowable capacitance An accumulator is also included which can be configured to average multiple conversions on an input channel Interrupts can be generated when the CSO peripheral completes a conversion or when the measured value crosses a configurable threshold Input Multiplexer Greater Selection Control Than Configuration CSCMPF Heens Sensei Window Interrupt External Pins Capacitance to Digital Converter Accumulator e T 9 1x 8x gain CSINT Interrupt Flag CSBUSY On Demand Internal Reference Monitor Initiated continuously Initiated continuously when auto scan enabled Trigger Selection Figure 16 1 Capacitive Sense Block Diagram
280. omparator 0 Control 0 15 4 2 CMPOMD Comparator 0 Mode 15 4 3 CMPOMX Comparator 0 Multiplexer S lection Capacitive Sense CSO 16 1 Introduction 16 2 Features 16 3 Functional Description 16 3 1 Port Configuration 16 3 1 1 Multiplexer Channel Selection 16 3 2 Initializing the Capacitive Sensing Peripheral 16 3 3 Start of Conversion Sources 16 3 4 Multiple Channel Enable 16 3 5 Gain Adjustment 16 3 6 Using CSO with Low Power Modes 16 3 7 Automatic Scanning 16 3 8 Comparator 16 3 9 Conversion Accumulator 16 3 10 Pin Monitor 16 3 11 Other Considerations 16 4 CS0 Control Registers 16 4 1 CSOCNO Capacitive Sense 0 Cantal 16 4 2 CSOCF Capacitive Sense 0 Configuration 16 4 3 CSODH Capacitive Sense 0 Data High Byte 16 4 4 CSODL Capacitive Sense 0 Data Low Byte 16 4 5 CSOSCANO Capacitive Sense 0 Channel Scan Mask 0 16 4 6 CSOSCAN1 Capacitive Sense 0 Channel Scan Mask 1 16 4 7 CSOSS Capacitive Sense 0 Auto Scan Start Channel 16 4 8 CSOSE Capacitive Sense 0 Auto Scan End Channel 16 4 9 CSOTHH Capacitive Sense 0 Comparator Threshold High Byte 16 4 10 CSOTHL Capacitive Sense 0 Comparator Threshold Low Byte 16 4 11 CSOMD1 Capacitive Sense 0 Mode 1 16 4 12 CSOMD2 Capacitive Sense 0 Mode 2 16 4 13 CSOMD 3 Capacitive Sense 0 Mode 3 16 4 14 CSOPM Capacitive Sense 0 Pin Monitor Table of Contents 145 146 147 147 147 147 147 148 148 149 149 150
281. on complete interrupt will be generated only after the last conversion com pletes 16 3 4 Multiple Channel Enable The capacitive sense module has the capability of measuring the total capacitance of multiple channels using a single conversion When the multiple channel feature is enabled CSOMCEN 1 Channels selected by CSOSCANO 1 are internally shorted together and the combined node is selected as the capacitive sense input This mode can be used to detect a capacitance change on multiple chan nels using a single conversion and is useful for implementing low power mode wake on multiple channels 16 3 5 Gain Adjustment The gain of the CSO circuit can be adjusted in integer increments from 1x to 8x where 8x is the default High gain gives the best sensi tivity and resolution for small capacitors such as those typically implemented as touch sensitive PCB features To measure larger ca pacitance values the gain should be lowered accordingly using the CSOCG field in the CSOMD1 register 16 3 6 Using CSO with Low Power Modes Waking from Suspend 0 has the capability of waking the device from a low power Suspend mode upon detection of a touch using the digital comparator When channel scan masking is enabled 0 may also wake up the device after an end of scan event when in single scan mode or after each conversion when in one of the continuously scanning modes If the accumulate feature is enabled the device wakes up after all samples
282. ontrol 0 ITO1CF 0 4 0 00 INTO INT1 Configuration PO 0x80 ALL Port 0 Pin Latch PODRV 0x99 OxOF Port 0 Drive Strength POMASK OxC7 0x00 Port 0 Mask POMAT OxD7 0x00 Port 0 Match POMDIN OxF1 0x00 Port 0 Input Mode POMDOUT 0 4 0x00 Port 0 Output Mode POSKIP 0 04 0 00 Port 0 Skip P1 0x90 ALL Port 1 Pin Latch P1DRV Ox9B OxOF Port 1 Drive Strength P1MASK OxBF 0x00 Port 1 Mask P1MAT OxCF 0x00 Port 1 Match P1MDIN OxF2 0x00 Port 1 Input Mode P1MDOUT 0 5 0 00 1 Output Mode P1SKIP 0 05 0 00 Port 1 Skip 2 0 ALL Port 2 Pin Latch P2DRV 0 9 OxOF Port 2 Drive Strength P2MDOUT 0 0 00 2 Output Mode PCAOCNO OxD8 0x00 PCA Control 0 PCAOCPHO OxFC 0x00 PCA Channel 0 Capture Module High Byte PCAOCPH1 OxEA 0x00 PCA Channel 1 Capture Module High Byte silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 18 85 1 Reference Manual Special Function Registers Register Address SFR Pages Description PCAOCPH2 OxEC 0x00 PCA Channel 2 Capture Module High Byte PCAOCPLO OxFB 0x00 PCA Channel 0 Capture Module Low Byte PCAOCPL1 OxE9 0x00 PCA Channel 1 Capture Module Low Byte PCAOCPL2 OxEB 0x00 PCA Channel 2 Capture Module Low Byte PCAOCPMO OxDA 0x00 PCA Channel 0 Capture Compare Mode PCAOCPM1 OxDB 0x00 PCA Channel 1 Capture Compare Mode PCAOCPM2 OxDC 0x00 PCA Channel 2 Ca
283. or both the SCL and SDA lines so that both are pulled high recessive state when the bus is free The maximum number of devices on the bus is limited only by the requirement that the rise and fall times on the bus not exceed 300 ns and 1000 ns respectively VDD 5V VDD 3V VDD 5V VDD 3V Master SlaveDevice SlaveDevice Device 1 2 SDA SCL Figure 20 2 Typical SMBus System Connection Two types of data transfers are possible data transfers from a master transmitter to an addressed slave receiver WRITE and data transfers from an addressed slave transmitter to a master receiver READ The master device initiates both types of data transfers and provides the serial clock pulses on SCL The SMBus interface may operate as a master or a slave and multiple master devices on the same bus are supported If two or more masters attempt to initiate a data transfer simultaneously an arbitration scheme is employed with a single master always winning the arbitration It is not necessary to specify one device as the Master in a system any device who transmits a START and a slave address becomes the master for the duration of that transfer A typical SMBus transaction consists of a START condition followed by an address byte Bits7 1 7 bit slave address R W direc tion bit one or more bytes of data and a STOP condition Bytes that are received by a master or slave are acknowledged ACK with a low SDA during a high SCL see Figure 20 3 SMB
284. or source 2 0 Reserved Must write reset value This register is accessed indirectly using the RTCOADR and RTCODAT registers silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 75 85 1 Reference Manual Real Time Clock RTCO 9 4 6 RTCOXCF RTC Oscillator Configuration Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 AUTOSTP LOADRDY Reserved LOADCAP Access RW R R RW Reset 0 0 0x0 Varies Indirect Address 0x06 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 AUTOSTP 0 RW Automatic Load Capacitance Stepping Enable Enables disables automatic load capacitance stepping Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable load capacitance stepping 1 ENABLED Enable load capacitance stepping 6 LOADRDY 0 R Load Capacitance Ready Indicator Set by hardware when the load capacitance matches the programmed value Value Name Description 0 NOT_SET Load capacitance is currently stepping 1 SET Load capacitance has reached it programmed value 5 4 Reserved Must write reset value 3 0 LOADCAP Varies RW Load Capacitance Programmed Value Holds the desired load capacitance value This register is accessed indirectly using the RTCOADR and RTCODAT registers 9 4 7 CAPTUREO RTC Timer Capture 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CAPTUREO Access RW Reset 0x00 Indirect Address 0x00 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 CAP 0x00 RW RTC Timer Capture 0 TUREO
285. orts external clock frequencies up to SYSCLK 2 in master mode and SYSCLK 10 in slave mode Support for four clock phase and polarity options 8 bit dedicated clock clock rate generator Support for multiple masters on the same data lines silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 201 8 1 Reference Manual Serial Peripheral Interface SPIO 19 3 Functional Description 19 3 1 Signals The SPI interface consists of up to four signals MOSI MISO SCK and NSS Master Out Slave In MOSI The MOSI signal is the data output pin when configured as a master device and the data input pin when configured as a slave It is used to serially transfer data from the master to the slave Data is transferred on the MOSI pin most signifi cant bit first When configured as a master MOSI is driven from the internal shift register in both 3 and 4 wire mode Master In Slave Out MISO The MISO signal is the data input pin when configured as a master device and the data output pin when configured as a slave It is used to serially transfer data from the slave to the master Data is transferred on the MISO pin most signifi cant bit first The MISO pin is placed in a high impedance state when the SPI module is disabled or when the SPI operates in 4 wire mode as a slave that is not selected When acting as a slave in 3 wire mode MISO is always driven from the internal shift register Serial Clock SCK The SCK signal is an
286. ory is accessed This allows the flash to remain in a low power state for the remainder of the long clock cycle At clock frequencies above 14 MHz the system clock cycle becomes short enough that the one shot timer no longer provides a power benefit Disabling the one shot timer at higher frequencies reduces power consumption The one shot is enabled by default and it can be disabled bypassed by setting the BYPASS bit in the FLSCL register To reenable the one shot clear the BYPASS bit to logic 0 Reduce Toggling Lines in Loops Flash read current depends on the number of address lines that toggle between sequential flash read operations In most cases the difference in power is relatively small on the order of 5 The flash memory is organized in rows of 64 bytes A substantial current increase can be detected when the read address jumps from one row in the flash memory to another Consider a 3 cycle loop e g SUMP or while 1 which straddles a flash row boundary The flash address jumps from one row to another on two of every three clock cycles This can result in a current increase of up 30 when compared to the same 3 cycle loop contained entirely within a single row To minimize the power consumption of small loops it is best to locate them within a single row if possible To check if a loop is con tained within a flash row divide the starting address of the first instruction in the loop by 64 If the remainder result of modulo o
287. ory using MOVX flash write operations must be enabled by setting the PSWE bit in the PSCTL register to logic 1 this directs the MOVX writes to target flash memory and writing the flash key codes in sequence to the FLKEY register The PSWE bit remains set until cleared by firmware A write to flash memory can clear bits to logic 0 but cannot set them A byte location to be programmed should be erased already set to OxFF before a new value is written To write a byte of flash perform the following steps 1 Disable interrupts recommended 2 Write the first key code to FLKEY 0xA5 3 Write the second key code to FLKEY OxF1 4 Set the PSWE bit register PSCTL 5 Clear the PSEE bit register PSCTL 6 Using the MOVX instruction write a single data byte to the desired location within the desired page silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 25 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Flash Memory T Clear the PSWE bit 4 3 3 Flash Write and Erase Precautions Any system which contains routines which write or erase flash memory from software involves some risk that the write or erase routines will execute unintentionally if the CPU is operating outside its specified operating range of supply voltage system clock frequency or temperature This accidental execution of flash modifying code can result in alteration of flash memory contents causing a system fail ure that is only recoverable by re flashing the code in the device
288. ost systems which use the RTC oscillator in crystal mode The following are recommended crystal specifications and operating conditions when AGC is ena bled ESR lt 50 Load Capacitance lt 10 pF Supply Voltage lt 3 0 V Temperature gt 20 When using AGC it is recommended to perform an oscillation robustness test to ensure that the chosen crystal will oscillate under the worst case condition to which the system will be exposed The worst case condition that should result in the least robust oscillation is at the following system conditions lowest temperature highest supply voltage highest ESR highest load capacitance and lowest bias current AGC enabled bias doubling disabled To perform the oscillation robustness test the RTC oscillator should be enabled and selected as the system clock source Next the SYSCLK signal should be routed to a port pin configured as a push pull digital output The positive duty cycle of the output clock can be used as an indicator of oscillation robustness Duty cycles less than 55 indicate a robust oscillation As the duty cycle approaches 60 oscillation becomes less reliable and the risk of clock failure increases Increasing the bias current by disabling AGC will always improve oscillation robustness and will reduce the output clock s duty cycle This test should be performed at the worst case system conditions as results at very low temperatures or high supply voltage will var
289. output mode Capture on rising falling or any edge Compare function for arbitrary waveform generation Software timer internal compare mode Integrated watchdog timer Timers Timer 0 Timer 1 Timer 2 and Timer 3 Several counter timers are included in the device two are 16 bit counter timers compatible with those found in the standard 8051 and the rest are 16 bit auto reload timers for timing peripherals or for general purpose use These timers can be used to measure time inter vals count external events and generate periodic interrupt requests Timer 0 and Timer 1 are nearly identical and have four primary modes of operation The other timers offer both 16 bit and split 8 bit timer functionality with auto reload and capture capabilities Timer 0 and Timer 1 include the following features Standard 8051 timers supporting backwards compatibility with firmware and hardware Clock sources include SYSCLK SYSCLK divided by 12 4 or 48 the External Clock divided by 8 or an external pin 8 bit auto reload counter timer mode 13 bit counter timer mode 16 bit counter timer mode Dual 8 bit counter timer mode Timer 0 Timer 2 and Timer 3 are 16 bit timers including the following features Clock sources include SYSCLK SYSCLK divided by 12 or the External Clock divided by 8 16 bit auto reload timer mode Dual 8 bit auto reload timer mode Comparator 0 or RTCO capture Timer 2 RTCO or EXTCLK 8 capture Timer 3
290. ow Byte The PCAOCPL1 register holds the low byte LSB of the 16 bit capture module This register address also allows access to the low byte of the corresponding PCA channel s auto reload value for 9 to 11 bit PWM mode The ARSEL bit in register PCAOPWM controls which register is accessed A write to this register will clear the module s ECOM bit to a 0 18 4 11 PCAOCPH1 PCA Channel 1 Capture Module High Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PCAOCPH1 Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address Bit Reset Access Description 7 0 PCAOCPH 0x00 RW PCA Channel 1 Capture Module High Byte 1 The PCAOCPH 1 register holds the high byte MSB of the 16 bit capture module This register address also allows access to the high byte of the corresponding PCA channel s auto reload value for 9 to 11 bit PWM mode The ARSEL bit in register PCAOPWM controls which register is accessed A write to this register will set the module s ECOM bit to a 1 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 198 85 1 Reference Manual Programmable Counter Array PCAO 18 4 12 PCAOCPM2 PCA Channel 2 Capture Compare Mode Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PWM16 ECOM CAPP CAPN MAT TOG PWM ECCF Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xDC Bit Name Reset Access Descriptio
291. p nop mov A RTCODAT The recommended instruction timing for a multi byte register write with short strobe enabled is as follows mov RTCOADR 010h mov RTCODAT 05h nop mov RTCODAT 06h nop mov RTCODAT 07h nop mov RTCODAT 08h nop 9 3 2 Clocking Options Using an External Crystal or CMOS Clock When using crystal mode a 32 768 kHz crystal should be connected between XTAL3 and XTAL4 No other external components are required The following steps show how to start the RTC crystal oscillator in software 1 XTAL3 and XTAL4 are shared with standard GPIO functionality set these pins to analog mode If they XTAL3 and XTAL4 are dedicated pins skip this step 2 Set RTC to crystal mode XMODE 1 3 Disable automatic gain control AGCEN and enable bias doubling BIASX2 for fast crystal startup 4 Set the desired loading capacitance RTCOXCF 5 Enable power to the oscillator circuit RTCOEN 1 6 Wait 20 ms 7 Poll the RTC clock valid flag CLKVLD until the crystal oscillator stabilizes 8 Poll the RTC load capacitance ready flag LOADRDY until the load capacitance reaches its programmed value 9 Enable automatic gain control AGCEN and disable bias doubling BIASX2 for maximum power savings 10 Enable the RTC missing clock detector 11 Wait 2 ms 12 Clear the PMUOCF wake up source flags While configured for crystal mode the RTC oscillator may be driven by an external CMOS clo
292. pecification for details on the C2 protocol 1 10 Bootloader All devices come pre programmed with a UART bootloader This bootloader resides in flash and can be erased if it is not needed silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 7 85 1 Reference Manual Memory Organization 2 Memory Organization 2 1 Memory Organization The memory organization of the CIP 51 System Controller is similar to that of a standard 8051 There are two separate memory spaces program memory and data memory Program and data memory share the same address space but are accessed via different instruction types Program memory consists of a non volatile storage area that may be used for either program code or non volatile data storage The data memory consisting of internal and external data space is implemented as RAM and may be used only for data storage Program execution is not supported from the data memory space 2 2 Program Memory The CIP 51 core has a 64 KB program memory space The product family implements some of this program memory space as in sys tem re programmable flash memory Flash security is implemented by a user programmable location in the flash block and provides read write and erase protection All addresses not specified in the device memory map are reserved and may not be used for code or data storage MOVX Instruction and Program Memory The MOVX instruction in an 8051 device is typically used to ac
293. pera tion plus the length of the loop is less than 63 then the loop fits inside a single flash row Otherwise the loop will be straddling two adjacent flash rows If a loop executes in 20 or more clock cycles then the transitions from one row to another will occur on relatively few clock cycles and any resulting increase in operating current will be negligible silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 27 85 1 Reference Manual Flash Memory 4 4 Flash Control Registers 4 4 1 PSCTL Program Store Control Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved PSEE PSWE Access R RW RW Reset 0x00 0 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0x8F Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 2 Reserved Must write reset value 1 PSEE 0 RW Program Store Erase Enable Setting this bit in combination with PSWE allows an entire page of flash program memory to be erased If this bit is logic 1 and flash writes are enabled PSWE is logic 1 a write to flash memory using the MOVX instruction will erase the entire page that contains the location addressed by the MOVX instruction The value of the data byte written does not matter Value Name Description 0 ERASE DISABLED Flash program memory erasure disabled 1 ERASE ENABLED Flash program memory erasure enabled 0 PSWE 0 RW Program Store Write Enable Setting this bit allows writing a byte of data to the flash program memory using the MOVX write instruction T
294. peripherals halted 1 Switch SYSCLK to RTCO Alarm Event Internal oscillators disabled HFOSCO or LPOSCO RTCO Fail Event Code resumes execution on wake event 2 Set SUSPEND bitin CSO Interrupt PMUOCF Port Match Event Comparator 0 Rising Edge silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 46 8 1 Reference Manual Power Management and Internal Regulators Power Mode Details Mode Entry Wake Up Sources Sleep Most internal power nets shut down 1 Disable unused ana RTCO Alarm Event Select circuits remain powered log peripherals RTCO Fail Event Pins retain state 2 Set SLEEP bit in Port Match Event All RAM and SFRs retain state PMUOCF Comparator 0 Rising Code resumes execution on wake event Edge 7 2 Features Supports four power modes Normal mode Core and all peripherals fully operational Idle mode Core halted peripherals fully operational core waiting for interrupt to continue Suspend mode Similar to Sleep mode with faster wake up times but higher current consumption Code resumes execution at the next instruction Sleep mode Ultra low power mode with flexible wake up sources Code resumes execution at the next instruction Note Legacy 8051 Stop mode is also supported but Suspend and Sleep offer more functionality with better power consumption Fully internal core LDO supplies power to majority of blocks 7 3 Idle Mode
295. ption silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 117 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match 12 4 16 P1SKIP Port 1 Skip Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 BO Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xD5 Bit Reset Access Description 7 B7 0 RW Port 1 Bit 7 Skip Value Name Description 0 NOT_SKIPPED P1 7 pin is not skipped by the crossbar 1 SKIPPED P1 7 pin is skipped by the crossbar 6 B6 0 RW Port 1 Bit 6 Skip See bit 7 description 5 5 0 RW Port 1 Bit 5 Skip See bit 7 description 4 B4 0 RW Port 1 Bit 4 Skip See bit 7 description 3 B3 0 RW Port 1 Bit 3 Skip See bit 7 description 2 B2 0 RW Port 1 Bit 2 Skip See bit 7 description 1 B1 0 RW Port 1 Bit 1 Skip See bit 7 description 0 BO 0 RW Port 1 Bit 0 Skip See bit 7 description silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 118 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match 12 4 17 P1DRV Port 1 Drive Strength Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Name B7 B6 BS B4 B3 B2 B1 BO Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page OxF SFR Address Ox9B Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 B7 0 RW
296. pture Compare Mode PCAOH OxFA 0x00 PCA Counter Timer High Byte PCAOL OxF9 0x00 PCA Counter Timer Low Byte PCAOMD OxD9 0x00 PCA Mode PCAOPWM OxDF 0x00 PCA PWM Configuration PCONO 0x87 ALL Power Control 0 PMUOCF 0 5 0 00 Power Management Unit Configuration PMUOFL OxCE 0x00 Power Management Unit Flag PMUOMD OxB5 OxOF Power Management Unit Mode PSCTL Ox8F 0x00 Program Store Control PSW OxDO ALL Program Status Word REFOCN OxD1 0x00 Voltage Reference Control REGOCN OxC9 0x00 Voltage Regulator Control REVID OxE2 OxOF Revision Identifcation RSTSRC OxEF 0x00 Reset Source RTCOADR OxAC 0x00 RTC Address RTCODAT OxAD 0x00 RTC Data RTCOKEY OxAE 0x00 RTC Lock and Key SBUFO 0x99 0x00 UARTO Serial Port Data Buffer SCONO 0x98 0x00 UARTO Serial Port Control SFRPAGE OxA7 ALL SFR Page SMBOADM OxF5 0x00 SMBus 0 Slave Address Mask SMBOADR OxF4 0x00 SMBus 0 Slave Address SMBOCF 1 0 00 SMBus 0 Configuration SMBOCNO 0xCO 0x00 SMBus 0 Control SMBODAT 0xC2 0x00 SMBus 0 Data SP 0x81 ALL Stack Pointer SPIOCFG OxA1 0x00 SPIO Configuration SPIOCKR 0 2 0 00 SPIO Clock Rate SPIOCNO OxF8 0x00 SPIO Control SPIODAT 0 0 00 SPIO Data silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 19 85 1 Reference Manual Special Function Registers Register Address SFR Pages Description TCON 0x88 0x00 Timer 0 1 Control THO 0 8
297. quires that the adjustments for gain CSOCG output current CSOIA and the reset timing CSODT and CSODR have already been made The adjustment values determined for those settings should be programmed into the CSO module when performing the CSORP adjustment Configure the CSO module to perform continuously repeated capacitance sensing operations Using an oscilloscope meas ure the maximum rise time seen on the CSO sensor pin and subtract 200 ns This is the CSO ramp time for this channel Adjusting CSOLP for Non Default CSORP Settings The default setting for the low pass filter corner frequency CSOLP 000b gives the best sensing response for all applications using default ramp timing CSORP 00b For applications with slower ramp timing the corner frequency should always be modified to match the edge rate of the input ramp For all non default settings of CSORP CSORP 01b 10b or 11b set CSOLP 001b Other Options for Adjusting CSOLP In some circumstances it may be preferable to trade CSO sensitivity for increased noise filtering Decreasing the filter s corner frequen below the natural ramp rate of the converter will cause a lower capacitance value to be reported The change in capacitance due to a touch event will also be attenuated As a result lowering the corner frequency will not necessarily increase the signal to noise ratio for capacitive touch events Although signal to noise is the figure of merit for this adjustment
298. r 0 C 0 0 E 0 1 A D X B X 2 11 Bit Pulse Width Modulator 0 C 0 0 E 0 1 A D X B X 3 16 Bit Pulse Width Modulator 1 C 0 0 E 0 1 A 0 X B X X Notes 1 X Don t Care no functional difference for individual module if 1 or 0 2 Enable interrupts for this module interrupt triggered on CCFn set to 1 3 B Enable 8th 11th bit overflow interrupt Depends on setting of CLSEL 4 When set to 0 the digital comparator is off For high speed and frequency output modes the associated pin will not toggle In any of the PWM modes this generates a 096 duty cycle output 0 5 D 7 Selects whether the Capture Compare register 0 or the Auto Reload register 1 for the associated channel is accessed via addresses and PCAOCPLn 6 E When set a match event will cause the CCFn flag for the associated channel to be set 7 modules set to 8 9 10 or 11 bit PWM mode use the same cycle length setting silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 181 85 1 Reference Manual Programmable Counter Array PCAO 18 3 4 Edge Triggered Capture Mode In this mode a valid transition on the CEXn pin causes the PCA to capture the value of the PCA counter timer and load it into the corresponding module s 16 bit capture compare register PCAOCPLn and PCAOCPHn The CAPPn and CAPNn bits in the PCAOCPMn register are used to select the type of transition that triggers the capture low to high tran
299. r 1 operate as 13 bit counter timers in Mode 0 The following describes the configuration and operation of Timer 0 However both timers operate identically and Timer 1 is configured in the same manner as described for Timer 0 The THO register holds the eight MSBs of the 13 bit counter timer TLO holds the five LSBs in bit positions TLO 4 TLO O The three upper bits of TLO TLO 7 TLO 5 are indeterminate and should be masked out or ignored when reading As the 13 bit timer register increments and overflows from Ox1FFF all ones to 0x0000 the timer overflow flag in TCON is set and an interrupt occurs if Timer 0 interrupts are enabled The overflow rate for Timer 0 in 13 bit mode is F F input Clock Finput Clock TIMERO 213 THO TLO 8192 THO TLO The CTO bit in the TMOD register selects the counter timer s clock source When CTO is set to logic 1 high to low transitions at the selected Timer 0 input pin TO increment the timer register Events with a frequency of up to one fourth the system clock frequency can be counted The input signal need not be periodic but it must be held at a given level for at least two full system clock cycles to ensure the level is properly sampled Clearing CT selects the clock defined by the TOM bit in register CKCONO When TOM is set Timer 0 is clocked by the system clock When TOM is cleared Timer 0 is clocked by the source selected by the Clock Scale bits in CKCONO Setting the TRO bit enables the
300. r the ACK cycle If the received slave address is ignored by software or hardware slave interrupts will be inhibited until the next START is detected If the received slave address is acknowledged zero or more data bytes are received If hardware ACK generation is disabled the ACKRQ is set to 1 and an interrupt is generated after each received byte Software must write the ACK bit at that time to ACK or NACK the received byte With hardware ACK generation enabled the SMBus hardware will automatically generate the ACK NACK and then post the interrupt It is important to note that the appropriate ACK or NACK value should be set up by the software prior to receiving the byte when hardware ACK generation is enabled The interface exits Slave Receiver Mode after receiving a STOP The interface will switch to Slave Transmitter Mode if SMBODAT is written while an active Slave Receiver Figure 20 9 Typical Slave Write Sequence on page 225 shows a typical slave write sequence as it appears on the bus The corresponding firmware state diagram combined with the slave read sequence is shown in Figure 20 10 Slave State Diagram EHACK 1 on page 226 Two received data bytes are shown though any number of bytes may be re ceived Notice that the data byte transferred interrupts occur at different places in the sequence depending on whether hardware ACK generation is enabled The interrupt occurs before the ACK with hardware ACK generation disabled and a
301. re and all peripherals clocked and fully operational Idle Core halted Set IDLE bit in PCONO Any interrupt All peripherals clocked and fully operational Code resumes execution on wake event Suspend Core and digital peripherals halted 1 Switch SYSCLK to RTCO Alarm Event Internal oscillators disabled HFOSCO or LPOSCO RTCO Fail Event Code resumes execution on wake event 2 Set SUSPEND bitin CSO Interrupt PMBUBE Port Match Event Comparator 0 Rising Edge Sleep Most internal power nets shut down 1 Disable unused ana RTCO Alarm Event Select circuits remain powered log peripherals RTCO Fail Event Pins retain state 2 Set SLEEP bit in Port Match Event All RAM and SFRs retain state Comparator 0 Rising Code resumes execution on wake event Edge 1 3 1 0 Digital and analog resources are externally available on the device s multi purpose I O pins Port pins 0 1 7 can be defined as gen eral purpose I O GPIO assigned to one of the internal digital resources through the crossbar or dedicated channels or assigned to an analog function Port pin P2 7 can be used as GPIO Additionally the C2 Interface Data signal C2D is shared with P2 7 Up to 17 multi functions I O pins supporting digital and analog functions Flexible priority crossbar decoder for digital peripheral assignment Two drive strength settings for each pin Two direct pin interrupt so
302. re not permitted 4 3 2 Programming the Flash Memory Writes to flash memory clear bits from logic 1 to logic O and can be performed on single byte locations Flash erasures set bits back to logic 1 and occur only on full pages The write and erase operations are automatically timed by hardware for proper execution data polling to determine the end of the write erase operation is not required Code execution is stalled during a flash write erase operation The simplest means of programming the flash memory is through the C2 interface using programming tools provided by Silicon Labs or a third party vendor Firmware may also be loaded into the device to implement code loader functions or allow non volatile data stor age To ensure the integrity of flash contents it is strongly recommended that the on chip supply monitor be enabled in any system that includes code that writes and or erases flash memory from software 4 3 2 1 Flash Lock and Key Functions Flash writes and erases by user software are protected with a lock and key function The FLKEY register must be written with the cor rect key codes in sequence before flash operations may be performed The key codes are 0xA5 and OxF1 The timing does not mat ter but the codes must be written in order If the key codes are written out of order or the wrong codes are written flash writes and erases will be disabled until the next system reset Flash writes and erases will also be disabled if
303. recommend for RSTb to prevent noise glitches from waking the device silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 48 85 1 Reference Manual Power Management and Internal Regulators 7 6 Sleep Mode Setting the sleep mode select bit in the PMUOCF register turns off the internal 1 8 V core LDO regulator and switches the power supply of all on chip RAM to the VDD pin Power to most digital logic on the chip is disconnected only the power management unit and RTC remain powered Only the comparators remain functional when the device enters Sleep mode All other analog peripherals ADCO IREFO External Oscillator etc should be disabled prior to entering Sleep mode Note The system clock source must be set to the low power internal oscillator LPOSCO with the clock divider set to 1 prior to entering Sleep mode Note The instruction placing the device in Sleep mode should be immediately followed by four NOP instructions This will ensure the PMU resynchronizes with the core The precision internal oscillator may potentially lock up after exiting Sleep mode Systems using Sleep mode and the precision oscilla tor HPOSCO should switch to the low power oscillator prior to entering Sleep 1 Switch the system clock to the low power oscillator 2 Turn off the precision oscillator 3 Enter Sleep 4 Exit Sleep 5 Wait 4 NOP instructions 6 Turn on the precision oscillator 7 Switch the system clock to the preci
304. register TMRnH TMRnL are loaded into the reload registers TMRnRLH TMRnRLL and the TFnH flag is set By recording the difference between two successive timer capture values the period of the captured signal can be determined with respect to the selected timer clock Timer Low Clock Capture Source TMRnRLL TMRnRLH TFnH Interrupt Figure 21 8 Capture Mode Block Diagram silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 241 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Timers TimerO Timer1 Timer2 and Timer3 21 4 Timer 0 1 2 and 3 Control Registers 21 4 1 CKCONO Clock Control 0 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 0 T3MH T3ML T2MH T2ML T1M TOM SCA Access RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0x0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0x8E Bit Reset Access Description 7 T3MH 0 RW Timer 3 High Byte Clock Select Selects the clock supplied to the Timer 3 high byte split 8 bit timer mode only Value Name Description 0 EXTERNAL_CLOCK Timer 3 high byte uses the clock defined by T3XCLK in TMR3CNO 1 SYSCLK Timer 3 high byte uses the system clock 6 T3ML 0 RW Timer 3 Low Byte Clock Select Selects the clock supplied to Timer 3 Selects the clock supplied to the lower 8 bit timer in split 8 bit timer mode Value Name Description 0 EXTERNAL_CLOCK Timer 3 low byte uses the clock defined by T3XCLK in TMR3CNO 1 SYSCLK Timer 3 low byte uses the system clock 5 T2MH 0 RW Tim
305. riendly Rev 0 1 228 85 1 Reference Manual System Management Bus I2C SMBO 20 4 2 SMBOCNO SMBus 0 Control Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MASTER TXMODE STA STO ACKRQ ARBLOST ACK 1 Access R R RW RW R R RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page 0 0 SFR Address 0 bit addressable Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 MASTER 0 R SMBus Master Slave Indicator This read only bit indicates when the SMBus is operating as a master Value Name Description 0 SLAVE SMBus operating in slave mode 1 MASTER SMBus operating in master mode 6 TXMODE 0 R SMBus Transmit Mode Indicator This read only bit indicates when the SMBus is operating as a transmitter Value Name Description 0 RECEIVER SMBus in Receiver Mode 1 TRANSMITTER SMBus in Transmitter Mode 5 STA 0 RW SMBus Start Flag When reading STA 1 indicates that a start or repeated start condition was detected on the bus Writing 1 to the STA bit initiates a start or repeated start on the bus 4 STO 0 RW SMBus Stop Flag When reading STO a 1 indicates that a stop condition was detected on the bus in slave mode or is pending in master mode When acting as a master writing 1 to the STO bit initiates a stop condition on the bus This bit is cleared by hardware 3 ACKRQ 0 R SMBus Acknowledge Request Value Name Description 0 NOT_SET No ACK requested 1 REQU
306. rnal CSO clocks and are 13 bits in length 0 2 14_BITS Conversions last 14 internal CSO clocks and are 14 bits in length 0 3 16 BITS Conversions last 16 internal CSO clocks and are 16 bits in length 5 3 CSODT 0x0 RW CSO Discharge Time These bits adjust the primary CSO reset time For most touch sensitive switches the default fastest value is sufficient Value Name Description 0x0 DISCHARGE MODEO Discharge time is 0 75 us recommended for most switches 0 1 DISCHARGE_MODE1 Discharge time is 1 0 us 0 2 DISCHARGE_MODE2 Discharge time is 1 2 us 0x3 DISCHARGE_MODE3 Discharge time is 1 5 us 0 4 DISCHARGE_MODE4 Discharge time is 2 us 0 5 DISCHARGE MODES5 Discharge time is us 0x6 DISCHARGE MODE6 Discharge time is 6 us 0 7 DISCHARGE MODE7 Discharge time is 12 us 2 0 CSOIA 0 0 RW CSO Output Current Adjustment These bits adjust the output current used to charge up the capacitive sensor element For most touch sensitive switches the default highest current is sufficient Value Name Description 0 0 CURRENT MODEO Full current 0 1 CURRENT MODE1 1 8 current 0x2 CURRENT MODE2 1 4 current 0x3 CURRENT_MODE3 3 8 current 0 4 CURRENT_MODE4 1 2 current 0 5 CURRENT_MODE5 5 8 current 0x6 CURRENT MODE6 3 4 current 0 7 CURRENT_MODE7 7 8 current silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 170 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Capacitive Sense CSO 16 4 13 CSOMD3 Capaci
307. rs are required to isolate C2 interface traffic from the user application RSTb a Input b Output c C2 Interface Master Figure 23 1 Typical C2 Pin Sharing The configuration above assumes the following The user input b cannot change state while the target device is halted The RSTb pin on the target device is used as an input only Additional resistors may be necessary depending on the specific application silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 259 85 1 Reference Manual C2 Debug and Programming Interface 23 4 C2 Interface Registers 23 4 1 C2ADD C2 Address Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 C2ADD Access RW Reset 0x00 This register is part of the C2 protocol Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 0 C2ADD 0x00 RW C2 Address The C2ADD register is accessed via the C2 interface The value written to C2ADD selects the target data register for C2 Data Read and Data Write commands 0x00 C2DEVID 0x01 C2REVID 0x02 C2FPCTL 4 C2FPDAT 23 4 2 C2DEVID C2 Device ID Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 C2DEVID Access R Reset 0x25 C2 Address 0x00 Reset Access Description 7 0 C2DEVID 0x25 R Device ID This read only register returns the 8 bit device ID 0x25 23 4 3 C2REVID C2 Revision ID Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 C2REVID Access R Reset Varies C2 Address 0x01 Reset Access Descr
308. rt pad to the high side rail to ensure the digital input is at a defined logic state Weak pull ups are disabled when the I O cell is driven low to minimize power consumption and they may be globally disabled by setting WEAKPUD to 1 The user should ensure that digital are always internally or externally pulled or driven to a valid logic state to minimize power consumption Port pins configured for digital always read back the logic state of the port pad regardless of the output logic value of the port pin To configure a pin as a digital input 1 Set the bit associated with the pin in the PnMDIN register to 1 This selects digital mode for the pin 2 lear the bit associated with the pin in the PhMDOUT register to 0 This configures the pin as open drain 3 Set the bit associated with the pin in the Pn register to 1 This tells the output driver to drive logic high Because the pin is config ured as open drain the high side driver is disabled and the pin may be used as an input Open drain outputs are configured exactly as digital inputs The pin may be driven low by an assigned peripheral or by writing O to the associated bit in the Pn register if the signal is a GPIO To configure a pin as a digital push pull output 1 Set the bit associated with the pin in the PnMDIN register to 1 This selects digital mode for the pin 2 Set the bit associated with the pin in the PnMDOUT register to 1 This configures the as push pul
309. rupt Configuration Value Name Description 0 COMPARATOR_ONLY Wake up event generated on digital comparator interrupt only 1 EOS OR COMPARA Wake up event generated on end of scan or digital comparator interrupt TOR 2 0 50 0 7 RW CS0 Capacitance Gain Select These bits select the gain applied to the capacitance measurement Lower gain values increase the size of the capacitance that can be measured with the CSO module The capacitance is equivalent to CSOCG 2 0 1 Value Name Description 0x0 GAIN_1 Gain 1x 0x1 GAIN_2 Gain 2x 0x2 GAIN_3 Gain 3x 0x3 GAIN_4 Gain 4x 0 4 GAIN_5 Gain 5x 0 5 GAIN_6 Gain 6x 0 6 GAIN_7 Gain 7x silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 168 85 1 Reference Manual Capacitive Sense CSO Reset Access Description Ox7 GAIN_8 Gain 8x silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 169 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Capacitive Sense CSO 16 4 12 CSOMD2 Capacitive Sense 0 Mode 2 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CSOCR CSODT CSOIA Access RW RW RW Reset 0 1 0 0 0 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 6 CSOCR 0 1 RW 50 Conversion Rate These bits control the conversion rate of the CSO module Value Name Description 0x0 12_BITS Conversions last 12 internal CSO clocks and are 12 bits in length 0 1 13_BITS Conversions last 13 inte
310. rvice routine and it must be cleared by software Setting the ECOMn and MATn bits in the PCAOCPMn register enables Software Timer mode Note When writing a 16 bit value to the PCAO Capture Compare registers the low byte should always be written first Writing to PCAOCPLn clears the ECOMn bit to 0 writing to PCAOCPHn sets ECOMn to 1 PCAOCPLn MATn Match Enable ECOMn Compare Enable Interrupt Flag PCA Clock gt gt Figure 18 3 PCA Software Timer Mode Diagram silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 183 85 1 Reference Manual Programmable Counter Array PCAO 18 3 6 High Speed Output Mode In High Speed Output mode a module s associated CEXn pin is toggled each time a match occurs between the PCA Counter and the module s 16 bit capture compare register and PCAOCPLn When a match occurs the capture compare flag CCFn in PCAOCNO is set to logic 1 An interrupt request is generated if the CCFn interrupt for that module is enabled The CCFn bit is not auto matically cleared by hardware when the CPU vectors to the interrupt service routine It must be cleared by software Setting the TOGn MATn and bits in the PCAOCPMn register enables the High Speed Output mode If ECOMn is cleared the associated retains its state and not toggle on the next match event Note When writing a 16 bit value to the PCAO Capture Compare registers the
311. s MARK START BIT DO 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 STOP SPACE BIT BIT TIMES Pf f 3 LF rL TL 4 A A A A A A A A A A BIT SAMPLING Figure 22 3 8 Bit Data Transfer STOP MARK START DO x D1 02 D3 04 Y D5 Y D6 07 Y D8 BIT BIT SPACE de ee A __ 4 m BIT SAMPLING Figure 22 4 9 Bit Data Transfer Rev 0 1 255 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly 85 1 Reference Manual Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter 0 UARTO 22 3 3 Data Transfer UARTO provides standard asynchronous full duplex communication data sent or received goes through the SBUFO register and in 9 bit mode the RB8 bit in the SCONO register Transmitting Data Data transmission is initiated when software writes a data byte to the SBUFO register If 9 bit mode is used software should set up the desired 9th bit in TB8 prior to writing SBUFO Data is transmitted LSB first from the TX pin The TI flag in SCONO is set at the end of the transmission at the beginning of the stop bit time If Tl interrupts are enabled TI will trigger an interrupt Receiving Data To enable data reception firmware should write the REN bit to 1 Data reception begins when a start condition is recognized on the
312. s RW RW Reset 0 0x00 SFR Page OxF SFR Address 0x9D Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 B7 0 RW Port 2 Bit 7 Drive Strength Value Name Description 0 LOW DRIVE P2 7 output has low output drive strength 1 HIGH DRIVE P2 7 output has high output drive strength 6 0 Reserved Must write reset value silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 121 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Port I O Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match 12 5 INTO and INT1 Control Registers 12 5 1 ITO1CF INTO INT1 Configuration Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 IN1PL IN1SL INOPL INOSL Access RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0x0 0 Ox1 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0 4 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 IN1PL 0 RW INT1 Polarity Value Name Description 0 ACTIVE LOW INT1 input is active low 1 ACTIVE HIGH INT1 input is active high 6 4 IN1SL 0x0 RW INT1 Port Pin Selection These bits select which port pin is assigned to INT1 This pin assignment is independent of the Crossbar INT1 will monitor the assigned port pin without disturbing the peripheral that has been assigned the port pin via the Crossbar The Crossbar will not assign the port pin to a peripheral if it is configured to skip the selected pin Value Name Description 0 0 PO 0 Select P0 0 0 1 _1 Select P0 1 0 2 PO 2 Select P0 2 0x3 PO 3 Select P0 3 0 4 4 Select P0 4
313. s Varies Varies Varies SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0xB5 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 SLEEP 0 Sleep Mode Select Writing a 1 to this bit places the device in Sleep mode 6 SUSPEND 0 Suspend Mode Select Writing a 1 to this bit places the device in Suspend mode 5 CLEAR 0 Wake up Flag Clear Writing a 1 to this bit clears all wake up flags 4 RSTWK Varies R Reset Pin Wake up Flag This bit is set to 1 if a glitch has been detected RSTb 3 RTCFWK Varies RW RTC Oscillator Fail Wake up Source Enable and Flag Read Hardware sets this bit to 1 if the RTC oscillator failed Write Write this bit to 1 to enable wake up on an RTC oscillator failure 2 RTCAWK Varies RW RTC Alarm Wake up Source Enable and Flag Read Hardware sets this bit to 1 if the RTC Alarm occured Write Write this bit to 1 to enable wake up on an RTC Alarm 1 PMATWK Varies RW Port Match Wake up Source Enable and Flag Read Hardware sets this bit to 1 if Port Match event occured Write Write this bit to 1 to enable wake up on a Port Match event 0 CPTOWK Varies RW Comparator0 Wake up Source Enable and Flag Read Hardware sets this bit to 1 if a Comparator 0 rising edge caused the last wake up Write Write this bit to 1 to enable wake up on a Comparator 0 rising edge Read modify write operations ORL ANL etc should not be used on this register Wake up sources must be re enabled each time the SLEEP or SUSPEND bits are written to 1 The Low Pow
314. s any product or system intended to support or sustain life and or health which if it fails can be reasonably expected to result in significant personal injury or death Silicon Laboratories products are generally not intended for military applications Silicon Laboratories products shall under no circumstances be used in weapons of mass destruction including but not limited to nuclear biological or chemical weapons or missiles capable of delivering such weapons Trademark Information Silicon Laboratories Inc Silicon Laboratories Silicon Labs SiLabs and the Silicon Labs logo CMEMS EFM EFM32 EFR Energy Micro Energy Micro logo and combinations thereof the world s most energy friendly microcontrollers Ember EZLink EZMac EZRadio amp EZRadioPRO DSPLL ISOmodem 6 Precision328 ProSLIC SIPHYG USBXpress and others are trademarks or registered trademarks of Silicon Laboratories Inc ARM CORTEX Cortex M3 and THUMB are trademarks or registered trademarks of ARM Holdings Keil is a registered trademark of ARM Limited All other products or brand names mentioned herein are trademarks of their respective holders Silicon Laboratories Inc 400 West Cesar Chavez Austin TX 78701 USA SILICON LABS
315. s be set to 2 counts less than the desired match value When using the LFO in combination with auto reset the right justified Alarm match value should be set to 4 counts less than the desired match value Auto reset can be enabled by writing a 1 to ALRM Setting and Reading the RTC Timer The 32 bit RTC timer can be set or read using the CAPTUREn internal registers Note that the timer does not need to be stopped be fore reading or setting its value The following steps can be used to set the timer value 1 Write the desired 32 bit set value to the CAPTUREn registers 2 Write 1 to RTCOSET This will transfer the contents of the CAPTUREn registers to the RTC timer 3 The operation is complete when RTCOSET is cleared to 0 by hardware To read the current timer value 1 Write 1 to RTCOCAP This will transfer the contents of the timer to the CAPTUREn registers 2 Poll RTCOCAP until it is cleared to 0 by hardware 3 A snapshot of the timer value can be read from the CAPTUREn registers Setting an RTC Alarm The RTC alarm function compares the 32 bit value of the RTC timer to the value of the ALARMn registers An alarm event is triggered if the RTC timer is equal to the ALARMn registers If auto reset is enabled the 32 bit timer will be cleared to zero one RTC cycle after the alarm event The RTC alarm event can be configured to reset the MCU wake it up from a low power mode or generate an interrupt To set up an RTC alarm 1 Disable RTC Alar
316. scription 12 3 1 Port Modes of Operation Port pins are configured by firmware as digital or analog I O using the special function registers Port I O initialization consists of the following general steps 1 Select the input mode analog or digital for all port pins using the Port Input Mode register PnMDIN 2 Select the output mode open drain or push pull for all port pins using the Port Output Mode register PRMDOUT 3 Select any pins to be skipped by the I O crossbar using the Port Skip registers PnSKIP 4 Assign port pins to desired peripherals 5 Enable the crossbar XBARE 1 A diagram of the port I O cell is shown in the following figure WEAKPUD Weak Pull Up Disable PxMDOUT x gt 1 for push pull VDD VDD 0 for Crossbar 1 1 WEAK Enable lt PORT Output ZN PAD Logic Value Port Latch or Crossbar PxMDIN x NI ND 1 for digital is 0 for analog To From Analog Peripheral Px x Input Logic Value Reads 0 when pin is configured as an analog I O 1 Se Figure 12 2 Port I O Cell Block Diagram Configuring Port Pins For Analog Modes Any pins to be used for analog functions should be configured for analog mode When a pin is configured for analog I O its weak pull up digital driver and digital receiver are disabled This saves power by eliminating crowbar current and reduces noise on the analog input Pins configured as digital inputs m
317. selected input capture source and the current 16 bit timer value in TMR2H TMR2L will be cop ied to TMR2RLH TMR2RLL 3 T2SPLIT 0 RW Timer 2 Split Mode Enable When this bit is set Timer 2 operates as two 8 bit timers with auto reload Value Name Description 0 16_BIT_RELOAD Timer 2 operates in 16 bit auto reload mode 1 8 BIT RELOAD Timer 2 operates as two 8 bit auto reload timers 2 TR2 0 RW Timer 2 Run Control Timer 2 is enabled by setting this bit to 1 In 8 bit mode this bit enables disables TMR2H only TMR2L is always enabled in split mode 1 0 T2XCLK 0x0 RW Timer 2 External Clock Select This bit selects the external clock source for Timer 2 If Timer 2 is in 8 bit mode this bit selects the external oscillator clock source for both timer bytes However the Timer 2 Clock Select bits T2MH and T2ML may still be used to select between the external clock and the system clock for either timer Note External clock sources are synchronized with the system clock Value Name Description 0x0 SYSCLK DIV 12 CAP External Clock is SYSCLK 12 Capture trigger is RTC 8 _ 0 1 _0_ _ External Clock is Comparator 0 Capture trigger is RTC 8 0 2 SYSCLK DIV 12 CAP External Clock is SYSCLK 12 Capture trigger is Comparator 0 _CMP 0 3 RTC DIV 8 CAP CMP External Clock is RTC 8 Capture trigger is Comparator 0 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 248
318. set to 1 The capture compare registers are accessed when ARSEL is set to 0 This allows seamless updating of the PWM waveform as the PCAOCPn register is reloaded automatically with the value stored in the auto reload registers during the overflow edge in edge aligned mode or the up edge in center aligned mode Setting the ECOMn and PWMn bits in the PCAOCPMn register and setting the CLSEL bits in register PCAOPWM to 006 enables 8 Bit pulse width modulator mode If the MATn bit is set to 1 the CCFn flag for the module is set each time a match edge or up edge occurs The COVF flag in PCAOPWM can be used to detect the overflow or down edge The 9 to 11 bit PWM mode is selected by setting the ECOMn and PWMn bits in the PCAOCPMn register and setting the CLSEL bits in register PCAOPWM to the desired cycle length other than 8 bits If the MATn bit is set to 1 the CCFn flag for the module is set each time a match edge or up edge occurs The COVF flag in PCAOPWM can be used to detect the overflow or down edge Important When writing a 16 bit value to the PCAOCPn registers the low byte should always be written first Writing to PCAOCPLn clears the ECOMn bit to 0 writing to PCAOCPHn sets ECOMn to 1 18 3 8 2 16 Bit PWM Mode A PCA module may also be operated in 16 Bit PWM mode 16 bit PWM mode is independent of the other PWM modes The entire PCAOCP register is used to determine the duty cycle in 16 bit PWM mode To output a varying duty cycle new v
319. sible only by indirect addressing This region occupies the same address space as the Special Function Registers SFR but is physically separate from the SFR space The addressing mode used by an instruction when accessing locations above Ox7F determines whether the CPU accesses the upper 128 bytes of data memory space or the SFRs In structions that use direct addressing will access the SFR space Instructions using indirect addressing above Ox7F access the upper 128 bytes of data memory General Purpose Registers The lower 32 bytes of data memory locations 0x00 through Ox1F may be addressed as four banks of general purpose registers Each bank consists of eight byte wide registers designated RO through R7 Only one of these banks may be enabled at a time Two bits in the program status word PSW register RSO and RS1 select the active register bank This allows fast context switching when entering subroutines and interrupt service routines Indirect addressing modes use registers RO and R1 as index registers silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 8 85 1 Reference Manual Memory Organization Bit Addressable Locations In addition to direct access to data memory organized as bytes the sixteen data memory locations at 0x20 through Ox2F are also ac cessible as 128 individually addressable bits Each bit has a bit address from 0x00 to Ox7F Bit O of the byte at 0x20 has bit address 0x00 while bit 7 of the byte a
320. sion oscillator GPIO pins configured as digital outputs will retain their output state during sleep mode and maintain the same current drive capability in sleep mode as they have in normal mode GPIO pins configured as digital inputs can be used during sleep mode as wakeup sources using the port match feature and will maintain the same input level specs in Sleep mode as they have in normal mode A wakeup request for external devices is also available Upon exit from sleep mode the wake up request signal is driven low allowing other devices in the system to wake up from their low power modes RAM and SFR register contents are preserved in Sleep as long as the voltage on VDD does not fall below Vpor The PC counter and all other volatile state information is preserved allowing the device to resume code execution upon waking up from sleep mode Note On device reset or upon waking up from Sleep mode address 0x0000 of external memory XRAM may be overwritten by an indeterminate value The indeterminate value is 0x00 in most situations A dummy variable should be placed at address 0x0000 in ex ternal memory to ensure that the application firmware does not store any data that needs to be retained through reset or Sleep at this memory location The following wake up sources can be configured to wake the device from sleep mode RTC oscillator fail RTC alarm Port match event Comparator 0 rising edge The comparator requires a supply voltage of
321. sition positive edge high to low transition negative edge or either transition positive or negative edge When a capture occurs the Capture Compare Flag CCFn in is set to logic 1 An interrupt request is generated if the CCFn interrupt for that module is enabled The CCFn bit is not auto matically cleared by hardware when the CPU vectors to the interrupt service routine and must be cleared by software If both CAPPn and bits are set to logic 1 then the state of the port pin associated with CEXn can be read directly to determine whether a rising edge or falling edge caused the capture CCFn Interrupt Flag CAPPn PCAOCPLn PCAOCPHn CEXn CAPNn PCA Clock gt Figure 18 2 PCA Capture Mode Diagram Note The CEXn input signal must remain high or low for at least 2 system clock cycles to be recognized by the hardware silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 182 85 1 Reference Manual Programmable Counter Array PCAO 18 3 5 Software Timer Compare Mode In Software Timer mode the counter timer value is compared to the module s 16 bit capture compare register PCAOCPHn and PCAOCPLn When a match occurs the Capture Compare Flag CCFn in PCAOCNO is set to logic 1 An interrupt request is generated if the CCFn interrupt for that module is enabled The CCFn bit is not automatically cleared by hardware when the CPU vectors to the interrupt se
322. son will not be made until the last conversion has been accumulated If autoscan is running when the comparator sets the CSCMPF bit no further autoscan initiated conversions will start until firmware sets CSBUSY to 1 A greater than comparator event can wake a device from Suspend mode This feature is useful in systems configured to continuously sample one or more capacitive sense channels The device will remain in the low power suspend state until the captured value of one of the scanned channels causes a greater than comparator event to occur It is not necessary to have capacitive sense comparator interrupts enabled in order to wake a device from Suspend with a greater than event 16 3 9 Conversion Accumulator The CAPSENSEO module can be configured to accumulate multiple conversions on an input channel The accumulator can accumulate 1 4 8 16 32 or 64 samples After the defined number of samples have been accumulated the result is divided by either 1 4 8 16 32 or 64 depending on the accumulation setting and copied to the data output registers Table 16 2 Operation with Autoscan and Accumulate E Converstion Complete Interrupt Greater Than Interrupt Behavior Input Multiplexer Behavior 2 2 Behavior CSINT CSCMPF fe 8 5 5 5 E lt 3 lt CSINT Interrupt serviced after 1 con Interrupt serviced after 1 conversion Input multiplexer unchanged version completes completes
323. source is selected the least significant unassigned port pin is assigned to that resource excluding UARTO which is always assigned to dedicated pins If a port pin is assigned the crossbar skips that pin when assigning the next selected resource Additionally the the PnSKIP registers allow software to skip port pins that are to be used for analog functions dedicated digital func tions or GPIO If a port pin is to be used by a function which is not assigned through the crossbar its corresponding PnSKIP bit should be set to 1 in most cases The crossbar skips these pins as if they were already assigned and moves to the next unassigned pin It is possible for crossbar assigned peripherals and dedicated functions to coexist on the same pin For example the port match func tion could be configured to watch for a falling edge on a UART RX line and generate an interrupt or wake up the device from a low power state However if two functions share the same pin the crossbar will have control over the output characteristics of that pin and the dedicated function will only have input access Likewise it is possible for firmware to read the logic state of any digital I O pin as signed to a crossbar peripheral but the output state cannot be directly modified Figure 12 3 Crossbar Priority Decoder Example Assignments on page 100 shows an example of the resulting pin assignments of the device with UARTO and SPIO enabled and P0 3 skipped POSKIP 0x08 UART
324. structions which execute in the same number of cycles as the number of bytes in the instruction An example of such an instruction is a 3 byte MOV that targets the CRCOFLIP register When programming in C the dummy value written to CRCOFLIP should be a non zero value to prevent the compiler from generating a 2 byte MOV instruction 7 Clear the AUTOEN 8 Write the CRCPNT bit to 0 to target the low byte of the result 9 Read CRCODAT multiple times to access each byte of the CRC result CRCPNT will automatically point to the next value after each read 17 3 4 Bit Reversal CRCO includes hardware to reverse the bit order of each bit in a byte Writing a byte to CRCOFLIP initiates the bit reversal operation and the result may be read back from CRCOFLIP on the next instruction For example if OXCO is written to CRCOFLIP the data read back is 0x03 Bit reversal can be used to change the order of information passing through the CRC engine and is also used in algo rithms such as FFT silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 175 8 1 Reference Manual Cyclic Redundancy Check CRCO 17 4 CRCO Control Registers 17 4 1 CRCOCNO CRCO Control 0 Bit 7 6 3 2 1 0 Reserved CRCINIT CRCVAL Reserved CRCPNT Access R RW RW R RW Reset 0 1 0 0 0 0 SFR ALL SFR Address 0x84 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 4 Reserved Must write reset value 3 CRCINIT 0 RW CRC Initial
325. systems will require no fine tuning and the default settings for CSODT CSODR CSOIA CSORP and CSOLP should be used Adjusting the Reset Timing The CSO module determines capacitance by discharging an external capacitor and then measuring how quickly that capacitor charges In order to do this the external capacitor must be fully discharged before every test There are two timers inside the capacitive sense module that determine the timing for the reset discharge operation 0 performs a two stage discharge double reset of the external capacitor at the start of every bit conversion to improve performance in high noise environments In this method most of the charge in the external capacitor is removed in a first reset stage through a low resistance switch to ground A second reset is then performed using a high resistance switch to ground This second reset removes any ambient noise energy that might have been captured in the external capacitor at the end of the first reset stage The lengths of both reset periods are independently adjustable Longer periods are used when the external capacitor is separated from the CSO module by a large resistor more than 500 because that series resistor would slow the rate of discharge Determining the appropriate settings for CSODT the primary reset and CSODR the secondary reset are two of a series of related adjustments which must be made when using 0 to measure capacitive loads in the presence
326. t Writes to some PCA registers are restricted while the Watch dog Timer is enabled The WDT will generate a reset shortly after code begins execution To avoid this reset the WDT should be ex plicitly disabled and optionally re configured and re enabled if it is used in the system Watchdog Timer Operation While the WDT is enabled PCA counter is forced on Writes to PCAOL and PCAOH are not allowed PCA clock source CPS field is frozen PCA Idle control bit CIDL is frozen Module 2 is forced into software timer mode Writes to the Module 2 mode register 2 are disabled While the WDT is enabled writes to the CR bit will not change the PCA counter state the counter will run until the WDT is disabled The PCA counter run control bit CR will read zero if the WDT is enabled but user software has not enabled the PCA counter If a match occurs between PCAOCPH2 and PCAOH while the WDT is enabled a reset will be generated To prevent WDT reset the WDT may be updated with a write of any value to PCAOCPH2 Upon a PCAOCPH2 write PCAOH plus the offset held in PCAOCPL2 is loaded into PCAOCPH2 Watchdog WDTE Watchdog Enable 8 bit WDLCK Watchdog Lock comparator Reset Watchdog PCAOL overflow PCAOCPLn 8 bit Adder Adder Enable Write to Watchdog PCAOCPHn Figure 18 8 PCA Module 2 with Watchdog Timer Enabled The 8 bit offset held in PCAOCPH2 is compared to the
327. t 0x20 has bit address 0x07 Bit 7 of the byte at Ox2F has bit address Ox7F A bit access is distinguished from a full byte access by the type of instruction used bit source or destination operands as opposed to a byte source or destination The MCS 51 assembly language allows an alternate notation for bit addressing of the form XX B where XX is the byte address and B is the bit position within the byte For example the instruction AA Sin moves the Boolean value at 0x13 bit 3 of the byte at location 0x22 into the Carry flag Stack A programmer s stack can be located anywhere in the 256 byte data memory The stack area is designated using the Stack Pointer SP SFR The SP will point to the last location used The next value pushed on the stack is placed at SP 1 and then SP is incremen ted A reset initializes the stack pointer to location 0x07 Therefore the first value pushed on the stack is placed at location 0x08 which is also the first register RO of register bank 1 Thus if more than one register bank is to be used the SP should be initialized to a location in the data memory not being used for data storage The stack depth can extend up to 256 bytes External RAM On devices with more than 256 bytes of on chip RAM the additional RAM is mapped into the external data memory space XRAM Addresses in XRAM area accessed using the external move MOVX instructions Note The 16 bit MOVX write instruction is also used
328. t PWM modes In all other modes the Auto Reload registers have no function Value Name Description 0 CAPTURE COMPARE Read Write Capture Compare Registers at PCAOCPHn and PCAOCPLn 1 AUTORELOAD Read Write Auto Reload Registers at PCAOCPHn and PCAOCPLn 6 ECOV 0 RW Cycle Overflow Interrupt Enable This bit sets the masking of the Cycle Overflow Flag COVF interrupt Value Name Description 0 COVF MASK DISA COVF will not generate PCA interrupts BLED 1 COVF MASK ENA A PCA interrupt will be generated when COVF is set BLED 5 COVF 0 RW Cycle Overflow Flag This bit indicates an overflow of the 8th to 11th bit of the main PCA counter PCAO The specific bit used for this flag de pends on the setting of the Cycle Length Select bits The bit can be set by hardware or firmware but must be cleared by firmware Value Name Description 0 NO OVERFLOW No overflow has occurred since the last time this bit was cleared 1 OVERFLOW An overflow has occurred since the last time this bit was cleared 4 2 Reserved Must write reset value 1 0 CLSEL 0 0 RW Cycle Length Select When 16 bit PWM mode is not selected these bits select the length of the PWM cycle This affects all channels configured for PWM which are not using 16 bit PWM mode These bits are ignored for individual channels configured to 16 bit PWM mode Value Name Description 0 0 8 BITS 8 bits 0 1 9 BITS 9 bits 0 2 10_BITS 10 bits 0x3 11_BITS 11 bits silabs com Sm
329. t followed then firmware should check the BUSY bit prior to each read or write operation to make sure the RTC interface is not busy performing the previous read or write operation An RTC write operation is initiated by writing to the RTCODAT register 1 Poll BUSY until it returns 0 or follow the recommended instruction timing 2 Write the desired register address to RTCOADR 3 Write the desired value to RTCODAT This will transfer the data to the selected internal register An RTC read operation is initiated by setting the BUSY bit which transfers the contents of the internal register selected by RTCOADR to RTCODAT The transferred data will remain in RTCODAT until the next read or write operation To read an RTC register 1 Poll BUSY until it returns O or follow the recommended instruction timing 2 Write the desired register address to RTCOADR 3 Write 1 to BUSY This initiates the transfer of data from the selected register to RTCODAT 4 Poll BUSY until it returns O or follow the recommend instruction timing 5 Read the data from RTCODAT Note The RTCOADR and RTCODAT registers will retain their state upon a device reset Short Strobe Feature Reads and writes to indirect RTC registers normally take 7 system clock cycles To minimize the indirect register access time the short strobe feature decreases the read and write access time to 6 system clocks The short strobe feature is automatically enabled on reset and can be manually en
330. tch 12 1 Introduction Digital and analog resources are externally available on the device s multi purpose I O pins Port pins 0 1 7 can be defined as gen eral purpose I O GPIO assigned to one of the internal digital resources through the crossbar or dedicated channels or assigned to an analog function Port pin P2 7 can be used as GPIO Additionally the C2 Interface Data signal C2D is shared with P2 7 UARTO Priority Crossbar 4 Decoder SPIO 2 1 SMBO 2 Out SYSCLK Port Control 1 CEXn ADCO In Config 1 In 0 P1 CSO In Timer 1 PO P1 Port Match PO INTO INT1 Figure 12 1 Port Block Diagram 12 2 Features Up to 17 multi functions I O pins supporting digital and analog functions Flexible priority crossbar decoder for digital peripheral assignment Two drive strength settings for each pin Two direct pin interrupt sources with dedicated interrupt vectors INTO and INT1 Up to 16 direct pin interrupt sources with shared interrupt vector Port Match silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly P0 0 VREF P0 1 AGND P0 2 XTAL1 P0 3 XTAL2 P0 4 P0 5 P0 6 CNVSTR P0 7 IREFO P1 0 P1 1 P1 2 P1 3 P1 4 P1 5 P1 6 XTAL3 P1 7 XTAL4 P2 7 Rev 0 1 96 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Port Crossbar External Interrupts and Port Match 12 3 Functional De
331. tch function When enabled matches of the PCA counter with a module s capture compare register cause the CCF1 bit in the PCAOMD register to be set to logic 1 2 TOG 0 RW Channel 1 Toggle Function Enable This bit enables the toggle function When enabled matches of the PCA counter with the capture compare register cause the logic level on the CEX1 pin to toggle If the PWM bit is also set to logic 1 the module operates in Frequency Output Mode 1 PWM 0 RW Channel 1 Pulse Width Modulation Mode Enable This bit enables the PWM function When enabled a pulse width modulated signal is output on the CEX1 pin 8 to 11 bit PWM is used if PWM16 is cleared to 0 16 bit mode is used if PWM16 is set to 1 If the TOG bit is also set the module operates in Frequency Output Mode 0 ECCF 0 RW Channel 1 Capture Compare Flag Interrupt Enable This bit sets the masking of the Capture Compare Flag CCF1 interrupt Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Disable CCF1 interrupts 1 ENABLED Enable a Capture Compare Flag interrupt request when CCF1 is set silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 197 85 1 Reference Manual Programmable Counter Array PCAO 18 4 10 PCAOCPL41 PCA Channel 1 Capture Module Low Byte Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 PCAOCPL1 Access RW Reset 0x00 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address OxE9 Bit Reset Access Description 7 0 PCAOCPL1 0x00 RW PCA Channel 1 Capture Module L
332. ted by a change on an output pin Setting pin monitor enable bits will slow CSO conversions The frequency of CSO retry operations can be limited by setting the CSPMMD field In the default reset state all converter retry requests will be performed which is the recommended setting for all applications The number of retries per conversion can be limited to either two or four retries by changing CSPMMD Limiting the number of retries per conversion ensures that even in circumstances where extremely frequent high power output switching occurs conversions will be completed though there may be some loss of accuracy due to switching noise Activity of the pin monitor circuit can be detected by reading the CSPME bit in the CSOCNO register This bit will be set if any CSO converter retries have occurred It remains set until cleared by firmware or a device reset 16 3 11 Other Considerations There are several configuration options in the CSO module designed to modify the operation of the circuit and address special situa tions In particular any circuit with more than 500 ohms of series impedance between the sensor and the device pin may require adjust ments for optimal performance Typical applications which may require adjustments include the following Touch panel sensors fabricated using a resistive conductor such as indium tin oxide ITO Circuits using a high value series resistor to isolate the sensor element for high ESD protection Most
333. timer when either GATEO in the TMOD register is logic O or based on the input signal INTO The INOPL bit setting in ITO1CF changes which state of INTO input starts the timer counting Setting GATEO to 1 allows the timer to be controlled by the external input signal INTO facilitating pulse width measurements Table 21 3 Timer 0 Run Control Options TRO GATEO INTO INOPL Counter Timer 0 X X X Disabled 1 0 X X Enabled 1 1 0 0 Disabled 1 1 0 1 Enabled 1 1 1 0 Enabled 1 1 1 1 Disabled Note 1 X Don t Care Setting TRO does not force the timer to reset The timer registers should be loaded with the desired initial value before the timer is enabled TL1 and TH1 form the 13 bit register for Timer 1 in the same manner as described above for TLO and THO Timer 1 is configured and controlled using the relevant TCON and TMOD bits just as with Timer 0 The input signal INT1 is used with Timer 1 and IN1PL in register ITO1CF determines the INT1 state that starts Timer 1 counting silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 234 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Timers TimerO Timer1 Timer2 and Timer3 Pre scaled Clock SYSCLK TLO THO Interrupt Flag Figure 21 1 TO Mode 0 Block Diagram Mode 1 16 bit Counter Timer Mode 1 operation is the same as Mode 0 except that the counter timer registers use all 16 bits The counter timers are enabled and configured in Mode 1 in the s
334. tion in systems where the bus conditions warrant this SMBus Control Register SMBOCNO is used to control the interface and to provide status information The higher four bits of SMBOCNO MASTER TXMODE STA and STO form a status vector that can be used to jump to service routines MASTER indicates whether a device is the master or slave during the current transfer TXMODE indicates whether the device is transmitting or receiving data for the current byte STA and STO indicate that a START and or STOP has been detected or generated since the last SMBus interrupt STA and STO are also used to generate START and STOP conditions when operating as a master Writing a 1 to STA will cause the SMBus interface to enter Master Mode and generate a START when the bus becomes free STA is not cleared by hardware after the START is generated Writing a 1 to STO while in Master Mode will cause the interface to generate a STOP and end the current transfer after the next ACK cycle If STO and STA are both set while in Master Mode a STOP followed by a START will be generated The ARBLOST bit indicates that the interface has lost an arbitration This may occur anytime the interface is transmitting master or slave A lost arbitration while operating as a slave indicates a bus error condition ARBLOST is cleared by hardware each time SI is cleared The SI bit SMBus Interrupt Flag is set at the beginning and end of each transfer after each byte frame or when an
335. tions to protect the flash memory from inadvertent modification by software as well as to prevent the viewing of proprietary program code and constants The Program Store Write Enable bit PSWE in register PSCTL and the Program Store Erase Enable bit PSEE in register PSCTL bits protect the flash memory from accidental modification by software PSWE must be explicitly set to 1 before software can modify the flash memory both PSWE and PSEE must be set to 1 before software can erase flash memory Additional security features prevent proprietary program code and data constants from being read or altered across the C2 interface A Security Lock Byte located in flash user space offers protection of the flash program memory from access reads writes or erases by unprotected code or the C2 interface See the specific device memory map for the location of the security byte The flash security mechanism allows the user to lock n flash pages starting at page 0 where n is the 1s complement number represented by the Security Lock Byte Note The page containing the flash Security Lock Byte is unlocked when no other flash pages are locked all bits of the Lock Byte are 1 and locked when any other flash pages are locked any bit of the Lock Byte is 0 Table 4 1 Security Byte Decoding Security Lock Byte 111111101b 1s Complement 00000010b Flash Pages Locked 3 First two flash pages Lock Byte Page The level of flash security depe
336. tive Sense 0 Mode 3 Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Reserved CSORP CSOLP Access RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page OxF SFR Address OxF3 Bit Name Reset Access Description 7 5 Reserved Must write reset value 4 3 CSORP 0 0 RW CSO Ramp Selection These bits are used to compensate CSO conversions for circuits requiring slower ramp times For most touch sensitive switches the default fastest value is sufficient Value Name Description 0x0 RAMP MODEO Ramp time is less than 1 5 us 0 1 RAMP MODE1 Ramp time is between 1 5 us and 3 us 0x2 RAMP MODE2 Ramp time is between 3 us and 6 us 0 3 RAMP_MODE3 Ramp time is greater than 6 us 2 0 CSOLP 0 0 RW CS0 Low Pass Filter Selection These bits set the internal corner frequency of the CSO low pass filter Higher values of CSOLP result in a lower internal corner frequency For most touch sensitive switches the default setting of 000b should be used If the CSORP bits are adjusted from their default value the CSOLP bits should normally be set to 001b Settings higher than 001b will result in attenuated readings from the CSO module and should be used only under special circumstances silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 171 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Capacitive Sense CSO 16 4 14 CSOPM Capacitive Sense 0 Pin Monitor Bit 7 6
337. trol Registers 20 4 1 SMBOCF SMBus 0 Configuration 20 4 2 SMBOCNO SMBus 0 Control 20 4 3 SMBOADR SMBus 0 Slave Address 20 4 4 SMBOADM SMBus 0 Slave Address Mask 20 4 5 SMBODAT SMBus 0 Data Timers TimerO Timer1 Timer2 and Timer3 21 1 Introduction 21 2 Features 21 3 Functional Description 21 3 1 System Connections 21 3 2 Timer 0 and Timer 1 21 3 2 1 Operational Modes 21 3 3 Timer 2 and Timer 3 21 3 3 1 16 bit Timer with Auto Reload s 21 3 3 2 8 bit Timers with Auto Reload PC Mode 21 3 3 3 Capture Mode 21 4 Timer 0 1 2 and 3 Control Registers 21 4 1 CKCONO Clock Control 0 21 4 2 TCON Timer 0 1 Control 21 4 3 TMOD Timer 0 1 Mode 21 4 4 TLO Timer 0 Low Byte Table of Contents 201 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 205 206 209 209 211 212 212 213 213 213 213 213 214 216 220 228 228 229 230 231 231 232 232 232 233 233 233 234 237 239 240 241 242 242 244 245 246 269 22 23 21 4 5 TL1 Timer 1 Low Byte 21 4 6 THO Timer 0 High Byte 21 4 7 TH1 Timer 1 High Byte 21 4 8 TMR2CNO Timer 2 Control O 21 4 9 TMR2RLL Timer 2 Reload Low Byte 21 4 10 TMR2RLH Timer 2 Reload High Byte 21 4 11 TMR2L Timer 2 Low Byte 21 4 12 TMR2H Timer 2 High Byte 21 4 13 TMR3CNO Timer Control O 21 4 14 TMR3RLL Timer 3 Reload Low
338. ty interrupt that is pending silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 32 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Interrupts 6 2 3 Interrupt Summary Table 6 1 Interrupt Priority Table Interrupt Source Vector Priority Primary Enable Auxiliary Enable s Pending Flag s Reset 0x0000 Top External Interrupt 0 0x0003 0 IE EXO TCON IEO Timer 0 Overflow 0x000B 1 IE TCON_TFO External Interrupt 1 0x0013 2 IE EX1 TCON IE1 Timer 1 Overflow 0x001B 3 TCON TF1 UART 0 0x0023 4 IE ESO SCONO RI SCONO TI Timer 2 Overflow 0 002 5 IE 2 TMR2CNO_TF2CEN TMR2CNO_TF2H TMR2CNO_TF2LEN TMR2CNO_TF2L SPIO 0x0033 6 IE_ESPIO SPIOCNO_MODF SPIOCNO_RXOVRN SPIOCNO_SPIF SPIOCNO_WCOL SMBus 0 0x003B 7 EIE1_ESMBO SMBOCNO SI RTCO Alarm 0x0043 8 EIE1 ERTCOA RTCOCNO ALRM ADCO Window Compare 0x004B 9 EIE1 EWADCO ADCOCNO ADWINT ADCO End of Conversion 0x0053 10 EIE1 EADCO ADCOCNO ADINT PCAO 0x005B 11 EIE1_EPCAO _ PCAOCNO_CCFO PCAOCPM1_ECCF PCAOCNO CCF1 PCAOCPM2 PCAOCNO CCF2 PCAOPWM ECOV PCAOCNO CF Comparator 0 0x0063 12 EIE1 ECPO CMPOMD CPRIE CMPOCNO CPFIF CMPOMD CPFIE CMPOCNO CPRIF Reserved 0x006B 13 Timer 3 Overflow 0x0073 14 ETS TMR3CNO_TF3CEN TMR3CNO_TF3H TMR3CNO_TF3LEN TMR3CNO_TF3L Supply Monitor Early 0x007B 15 EIE2 EWARN VDMOCN VDDOKIE VDMOCN VDDOK Warning Port Match 0x0083 16 EIE2 EMAT R
339. undancy Check CRCO 17 Cyclic Redundancy Check CRCO 17 1 Introduction The cyclic redundancy check CRC module performs a CRC using a 16 bit polynomial CRCO accepts a stream of 8 bit data and posts the 16 bit result to an internal register In addition to using the CRC block for data manipulation hardware can automatically CRC the flash contents of the device CRCOIN Flash ee Hardware CRC Memory ESTO Seed Calculation Unit 0x0000 or OxFFFF byte level bit reversal CRCOFLIP CRCODAT Figure 17 1 CRC Functional Block Diagram 17 2 Features The CRC module is designed to provide hardware calculations for flash memory verification and communications protocols The CRC module supports the standard CCITT 16 16 bit polynomial 0x1021 and includes the following features Support for CCITT 16 polynomial Byte level bit reversal Automatic CRC of flash contents on one or more 256 byte blocks e Initial seed selection of 0x0000 or OXFFFF silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 173 8 1 Reference Manual Cyclic Redundancy Check CRCO 17 3 Functional Description 17 3 1 16 bit CRC Algorithm The CRC unit generates a 16 bit CRC result equivalent to the following algorithm 1 XOR the input with the most significant bits of the current CRC result If this is the first iteration of the CRC unit the current CRC result will be the set initial value 0x0000 or OxFFFF 2 If the MSB o
340. upts can be generated on both rising edge and falling edge output transitions The CPFIF flag is set to logic 1 upon a comparator falling edge occurrence and the CPRIF flag is set to logic 1 upon the comparator rising edge occurrence Once set these bits remain set until cleared by software The comparator rising edge interrupt mask is enabled by setting CPRIE to a logic 1 The com parator falling edge interrupt mask is enabled by setting CPFIE to a logic 1 False rising edges and falling edges may be detected when the comparator is first powered on or if changes are made to the hysteresis or response time control bits Therefore it is recommended that the rising edge and falling edge flags be explicitly cleared to logic 0 a short time after the comparator is enabled or its mode bits have been changed before enabling comparator interrupts silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 149 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Comparator 15 4 CMPO Control Registers 15 4 1 CMPOCNO Comparator 0 Control 0 Bit 7 6 4 0 CPOUT CPRIF CPFIF CPHYP CPHYN Access RW R RW RW RW RW Reset 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SFR Page 0x0 SFR Address 0x9B Bit Reset Access Description 7 CPEN 0 RW Comparator Enable Value Name Description 0 DISABLED Comparator disabled 1 ENABLED Comparator enabled 6 CPOUT 0 R Comparator Output Stat
341. urce as early in code as possible This should be the first set of instructions executed after the reset vector For C based systems this may involve modifying the startup code added by the C compiler See your compiler documentation for more details Make certain that there are no delays in software between enabling the supply monitor and enabling the supply monitor as a reset source Note The supply monitor must be enabled and enabled as a reset source when writing or erasing flash memory A flash error reset will occur if either condition is not met As an added precaution if the supply monitor is ever disabled explicitly enable the supply monitor and enable the supply monitor as a reset source inside the functions that write and erase flash memory The supply monitor enable instructions should be placed just after the instruction to set PSWE to a 1 but before the flash write or erase operation instruction Make certain that all writes to the RSTSRC Reset Sources register use direct assignment operators and explicitly do not use the bit wise operators such as AND or OR For example RSTSRC 0x02 is correct RSTSRC 0x02 is incorrect Make certain that all writes to the RSTSRC register explicitly set the PORSF bit to a 1 Areas to check are initialization code which enables other reset sources such as the Missing Clock Detector or Comparator for example and instructions which force a Soft ware Reset A global search on RSTSRC can
342. urces with dedicated interrupt vectors INTO and INT1 Up to 16 direct pin interrupt sources with shared interrupt vector Port Match 1 4 Clocking The CPU core and peripheral subsystem may be clocked by both internal and external oscillator resources By default the system clock comes up running from the 20 MHz low power oscillator divided by 8 Provides clock to core and peripherals 20 MHz low power oscillator LPOSCO accurate to 10 over supply and temperature corners 24 5 MHz internal oscillator HFOSCO accurate to 2 over supply and temperature corners 16 4 kHz low frequency oscillator LFOSCO or external RTC 32 kHz crystal External RC C CMOS and high frequency crystal clock options EXTCLK Clock divider with eight settings for flexible clock scaling Divide the selected clock source by 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 or 128 silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 2 85 1 Reference Manual System Overview 1 5 Counters Timers and PWM Real Time Clock RTCO The RTC is an ultra low power 36 hour 32 bit independent time keeping Real Time Clock with alarm The RTC has a dedicated 32 kHz oscillator No external resistor or loading capacitors are required and a missing clock detector features alerts the system if the external crystal fails The on chip loading capacitors are programmable to 16 discrete levels allowing compatibility with a wide range of crystals The RTC module in
343. ure on rising falling or any edge Compare function for arbitrary waveform generation Software timer internal compare mode Integrated watchdog timer silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 179 85 1 Reference Manual Programmable Counter Array PCAO 18 3 Functional Description 18 3 1 Counter Timer The 16 bit counter timer consists of two 8 bit SFRs PCAOL and is the high byte of the 16 bit counter timer and is the low byte Reading PCAOL automatically latches the value of PCAOH into a snapshot register the following PCAOH read accesses this snapshot register Note Reading the PCAOL Register first guarantees an accurate reading of the entire 16 bit PCAO counter Reading or PCAOL does not disturb the counter operation The CPS2 CPSO bits in the PCAOMD register select the timebase for the counter timer When the counter timer overflows from OxFFFF to 0x0000 the Counter Overflow Flag CF in PCAOMD is set to logic 1 and an interrupt request is generated if CF interrupts are enabled Setting the ECF bit in PCAOMD to logic 1 enables the CF flag to generate an interrupt request The CF bit is not automatically cleared by hardware when the CPU vectors to the interrupt service routine and must be cleared by software Clearing the CIDL bit in the PCAOMD register allows the PCA to continue normal operation while the CPU is in Idle mode Table
344. us A clock low extension is used during a transfer in order to allow slower slave devices to communicate with faster masters The slave may temporarily hold the SCL line LOW to extend the clock low period effectively decreasing the serial clock frequency SCL Low Timeout If the SCL line is held low by a slave device on the bus no further communication is possible Furthermore the master cannot force the SCL line high to correct the error condition To solve this problem the SMBus protocol specifies that devices participating in a transfer must detect any clock cycle held low longer than 25 ms as a timeout condition Devices that have detected the timeout condition must reset the communication no later than 10 ms after detecting the timeout condition For the SMBus 0 interface Timer 3 is used to implement SCL low timeouts The SCL low timeout feature is enabled by setting the SMBOTOE bit in SMBOCF The associated timer is forced to reload when SCL is high and allowed to count when SCL is low With the associated timer enabled and configured to overflow after 25 ms and SMBOTOE set the timer interrupt service routine can be used to reset disable and re enable the SMBus in the event of an SCL low timeout SCL High SMBus Free Timeout The SMBus specification stipulates that if the SCL and SDA lines remain high for more that 50 us the bus is designated as free When the SMBOFTE bit in SMBOCF is set the bus will be considered free if SCL a
345. us Transaction on page 215 If the receiving device does not ACK the transmit ting device will read a NACK not acknowledge which is a high SDA during a high SCL The direction bit R W occupies the least significant bit position of the address byte The direction bit is set to logic 1 to indicate a READ operation and cleared to logic 0 to indicate a WRITE operation All transactions are initiated by a master with one or more addressed slave devices as the target The master generates the START condition and then transmits the slave address and direction bit If the transaction is a WRITE operation from the master to the slave the master transmits the data a byte at a time waiting for an ACK from the slave at the end of each byte For READ operations the slave transmits the data waiting for an ACK from the master at the end of each byte At the end of the data transfer the master gener ates a STOP condition to terminate the transaction and free the bus Figure 20 3 SMBus Transaction on page 215 illustrates a typical SMBus transaction silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 214 85 1 Reference Manual System Management Bus I2C SMBO gan ama wE mtr SDA SLA6 1 SLA5 0 R W D7 D6 0 START Slave Address R W ACK Data Byte NACK STOP Figure 20 3 SMBus Transaction Transmitter vs Receiver On the SMBus communications interface a device is the transmitter whe
346. wered Down ADTM 7 1 ADEN 0 Power Up T Powered Power Up T and Track 4 Down and Track Powered Power Up and Track ADTM 0 Powered Power Up ADEN 0 IT C Down and Track lt ADPWR T Tracking set by ADTK 4 Tracking set by ADTM 4 SAR clocks C Converting 13 3 7 Burst Mode Burst mode is a power saving feature that allows the ADC to remain in a low power state between conversions When burst mode is enabled the ADC wakes from a low power state accumulates 1 4 8 16 32 or 64 samples using the internal low power high frequen oscillator then re enters a low power state Since the burst mode clock is independent of the system clock the can perform multiple conversions then enter a low power state within a single system clock cycle even if the system clock is running from a slow oscillator Note When using burst mode care must be taken to issue a convert start signal no faster than once every four SYSCLK periods This includes external convert start signals The ADC will ignore convert start signals which arrive before a burst is finished Burst mode is enabled by setting ADBMEN to logic 1 When in burst mode ADEN controls the ADC idle power state i e the state the ADC enters when not tracking or performing conversions If ADEN is set to logic 0 the ADC is powered down after each burst If AD EN is set to logic 1 the ADC remains enabled after ea
347. y from results taken at room temperature or low supply voltage Low Risk of High Risk of Clock Clock Failure Failure Safe Operating Zone 25 55 60 Duty Cycle Figure 9 2 Interpreting Oscillation Robustness Duty Cycle Test Results As an alternative to performing the oscillation robustness test AGC may be disabled at the cost of increased power consumption ap proximately 200 nA Disabling AGC will provide the crystal oscillator with higher immunity against external factors which may lead to clock failure AGC must be disabled if using the RTC oscillator in self oscillate mode The RTC bias doubling feature allows the self oscillation frequency to be increased almost doubled and allows a higher crystal drive strength in crystal mode High crystal drive strength is recommended when the crystal is exposed to poor environmental conditions such as excessive moisture RTC bias doubling is enabled by setting BIASX2 to 1 Table 9 2 RTC Load Capacitance Settings Mode Setting Power Consumption Crystal Bias double off AGC on Lowest 600 nA Bias double off AGC off Low 800 nA Bias double on AGC on High Bias double on AGC off Highest Self Oscillate Bias double off Low Bias double on High silabs com Smart Connected Energy friendly Rev 0 1 69 EFM8SB1 Reference Manual Real Time Clock RTCO Missing Clock Detector The missing RTC detector is a one shot circuit enabled by setting MCLK

EFM8 Sleepy Bee Family EFM8SB1 Reference Manual

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