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1. lt 3cD ROMO DVD D No Media W Unallocated Primary partition This then leaves 30 GB as unallocated We right click on the unallocated disk space and click on new simple volume to create a second partition which we will create as the location for secured directories for system users Choose a volume size that is between the maximum and minimum sizes Maximum disk space in MB Minimum disk space in MB Simple volume size in MB This opens the new simple volume wizard where we set the simple volume size as the maximum disk size available and cick next to move to the next step Page 12 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Assign Drive Letter or Path For easier access you can assign a drive letter or drive path to your partition Assign the following drive letter E Mount in the following empty NTFS folder _ Browse Do not assign a drive letter or drive path We assign the letter E to the new partition being created Format Partition To store data on this partition you must format it first Choose whether you want to format this volume and if so what settings you want to use Do not format this volume Format this volume with the following settings Fie system Allocation unit size Default a Volume label Directories Perform a quick format Enable file and folder compr
2. x ere E _ a aaa E e E Ses e i ohm gt Control Panel System and Security System X 4 Search Control Panel p Control Panel H A P i see a View basic information about your computer Device Manager E Remote settings Windows edition Windows 7 Professional N System protection fa Advanced system settings Copyright 2009 Microsoft Corporation All rights reserved Service Pack 1 Get more features with a new edition of Windows 7 System Rating Processor Installed memory RAM System type Pen and Touch System rating is not available Intel R Core TM i7 3632QM CPU 2 20GHz 2 19 GHz 1 46 GB 64 bit Operating System No Pen or Touch Input is available for this Display Computer name domain and workgroup settings See also Computer name Action Center Full computer name JanitorComputer Change settings JanitorComputer Windows Update Computer description Performance Information and Tools Workgroup G COLEMAN Windows activation From the start menu we right click on computer and select properties and in the system dialog box we click on system protection in the left column System Restore You can undo system changes by reverting your computer to a previous restore point Protection Settings Available Drives Local Disk C System a Directories E Configure restore settings manage disk space and delete restore points Crea
3. Members in this group are grante Supports file replication in a dom Users are prevented from making More Actions Back at the local users and groups snap in we right click on the groups folder and select new group Page 28 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual This opens the new group dialog where we enter the name and description of each of the specified groups and click add to add the specified members to each group Select this object type Users or Builtin security principals From this location JANITORCOMPUTER Enter the object names to select examples s grace We type in the user name to be assigned to the group and click check names selecting ok to add a given user to the group Page 29 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual This process is repeated for each of the specified groups Page 30 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Full name Description Builtin account for guest access to the computer domain User must change password at next logon User cannot change password Password never expires Account is disabled Account is locked out It is good policy to disable the guest user to eliminate this potential security risk Full name Samantha Grace Description User must change password at next logon User c
4. Advanced system settings Service Pack1 Get more features with a new edition of Windows 7 System Rating System rating is not available Processor Intel R Core TM 17 36320M CPU 2 20GHz 2 19 GHz Installed memory RAM 1 46 GB System type 64 bit Operating System Pen and Touch No Pen or Touch Input is available for this Display See also Computer name domain and workgroup settings Action Center Computer name Janitorlomputer Diknas paa Full computer name JanitorComputer Performance Information and Computer description Tools Change settings P This opens the system window where under computer name domain and workgroup settings we click on change settings Page 15 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Windows uses the following information to identify your computer on the network Computer description For example Kitchen Computer or Mary s Computer Full computer name JanitorComputer Workgroup GCOLEMAN To use a wizard to join a domain or workgroup click Network ID Network ID Lb To rename this computer or change its domain or __ Poly This opens the system properties window where we click change to rename the computer or change its domain name or workgroup You can change the name and the membership of this computer Changes might affect access to network resources More information Computer name J
5. E First Run Wizard l Klam AV now wants to know where we want quarantined files to be kept either choose a location or leave the default and click finish to complete the Klam AV setup process Page 104 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Applications Places System Dia E Sat Dec 14 14 30 a a TRIMA Virus Browser Launcher When a virus is found Ask me o O Home Folder O jes clamtk O 4 config O E dbus O Desktop O Documents O Downloads O e gconf O A gconfd O e gnome O H gnome2_private m 71 A anuna GB Klamav 0 46 Using Cl We click on scan to run an initial scan Ai i JE Sat Dec 14 14 31 a am 16 Using cl tine Launcher Sat December 14 2013 02 31 pm Name of File Name of Problem Found If viruses were found you can right click to quarantine selected files Files scanned 0 0 viruseses problems found E a KlamAv 0 46 Using Cl im O The scan results window advises that no viruses or problems have been found Page 105 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual B 3 4 Graphics and Image Editing Package The final open source product that we require is a graphics and image editing package The gimp graphics package is a very good and widely used package A version of gimp is pre installed with our debian installation therefore we will use th
6. Ports Archttectures es D Debian The Univers Ka li In order to confirm that the Apache web server has installed we click on applications followed by internet and epiphany web browser Page 91 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Applications Places System D Jel Fri Dec 13 21 32 a a A T27 0202 Eh e File Edit View Go Bookmarks Tools Tabs Help amp o Back v G B httpy127 0 0 1 TEE It works This is the default web page for this server The web server software is running but no content has been added yet S a i7001 ey In the address bar we enter http 127 0 0 1 and we see the above window which confirms that the web server has been installed correctly Page 92 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Task B 2 Create User and User Account Structures B 2 1 Creating Users and User Account Structures Applications Places DO JA Fri Dec 13 21 50 g Preferences is Login Screen aa Computer Help About GNOME Printing Pon 5 Services Lock Screen s grace s Home Software Center Log Out s grace EE Network Software Sources Shut Down Synaptic Package Manager fo Time and Date E Update Manager Fu OIP a On the debian desktop we click on system followed by administration followed by users and groups Applications Places Sys
7. Installed Updates amp Windows Anytime Upgrade 1000 x600x24BPP Notafile 100 Notafile 1 72MB Nota fil a Page 18 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual A 2 2 Antivirus rr ise 3 IN S S Fos http windows microsoft co D 55 Microsoft Security Essential LU N TA Protect your PC Get Microsoft Security Essentials for the low low price of free Using the internet browser we navigate to http windows microsoft com en lE windows security essentials download where we click on download now to download the microsoft security essentials antivirus software for the low low price of free GR MicrosoftSecurityEssentils tt E Welcome to the Microsoft Security Essentials Installation Wizard M icrosoft Security Essentials helps enhance the security and performance of your computer Security Security Essentials ts continuously updated with new features and services that Essentials may require sending additional information to Microsoft To learn more read the Privacy Statement The latest updates will download after the installation completes Click Next to continue Cancel Once it has downloaded we select run which starts the installation wizard Page 19 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Microsoft Security Essentials kod E e Ready to install Microsoft Security Essentials If yo
8. New Ctrl N Open Ctrl O Save Ctrl S Save As i iewi iption N m m ect an item to view its description ame Mare Action Computer Configuration Add Re e Snap in Ctrl M w j g amp User Configuration Options 1 compmgmt 2 secpol Exit Extended A Standard _ Enables you to add snap ins to or remove them from the snap in console onsolel Console ROC WWISK Wianeagement Local a Eile bikinis E E E e9 200A X S a aR E Console Root Volume Layout Type File System b 2 Computer Management Local Simple Basic NTFS Healthy System Boot Page File Active Crash Dump Primary Partitior poy py poe eg pon gt gay Device Manager on local computer ca E Simple Basic FAT32 Healthy Primary Partition s gt ey Disk Management Local amp Directories F Simple Basic NTFS Healthy Primary Partition More Actions gt a Local Users and Groups Local gt Task Scheduler Local b Windows Firewall with Advanced Sec b Event Viewer Local gt Performance Local Basic i VA AA Lh hth tthe Vy ZA Directories F 60 00 GB 30 Lt hth ttttttttttitihthe A 29 04 GB NTFS Online Healthy System Boot Page File Active Crast Healthy Primary Partition IDisk 1 Basic E 14 91 GB 14 91 GB FAT32 Online Healthy Primary Partition pu lt 3CD ROM 0 BB Unallocated Primary partition Page 23 Foundations in Har
9. This connection the following tems OM Client for Microsoft Networks QoS Packet Scheduler W JB File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks Sy eee E T iio iayar Facies Macon Mapper LO Driver W Link Layer Topology Discovery Responder eae pape ii In the Local Are Connection Properties menu we click and highlight the IPv4 settings followed by Properties Page 109 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IP v4 Properties p Cerner al You ean get IP settings assigned automaticaly if your nebwork supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address sutomaticaly Use the folowing IP address IP address 192 168 1 85 Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Default gateway 197 168 i i Use the folowing DNS server addresses Preferred DNS server B 8 8 8 Alternate ONS server Validate settings upon exit ai OK Cancel We then select the radio button to Use the following IP address We will use IP Address settings for a Class C Network e g A home network environment We then enter the IP address as 192 168 1 85 We then enter the Subnet mask as 255 255 255 0 We then enter the Default gateway as 192 168 1 1 this is the default gateway for the router We then enter the Preferred DNS server enter as 8 8 8 8 We then c
10. 1 85 1cmp_regq 12 ttl 128 time 0 581 ms bytes from 192 168 1 85 1cmp_reg 13 ttl 128 time 0 530 ms bytes from 192 168 1 85 1cmp_reg 14 ttl 128 time 0 544 ee 192 168 1 85 ping statistics packets transmitted 14 received O packet loss time 13026ms rtt minfavg max mdev 0 481 0 594 1 187 0 175 ms root debian home s grace hn We repeat the process from the root terminal of the debian machine typing ping 192 168 1 85 the IP address we have assigned to the windows machine The ping utility on debian will continue to transmit packages until we stop it by pressing control c at which time we are given a summary to say that packages were transmitted and received thus confirming that the debian machine has communicated with the windows machine Page 114 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Appendix A Assignment Details INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION MSc in Computer Science Foundations in Hardware and Software Module Assignment Introduction The purpose of this assignment is to give you a thorough understanding of hardware and software by deepening your practical knowledge and skills in relation to both In this assignment you will be asked to carry out a series of practical tasks Important an essential part of this assignment will be to document the procedures by which you completed each task from beginning to end Each task should be described in a series of steps I
11. 2 items 4 LJ F Following this within each department folder the earlier folder creation process is repeated to create a folder for both users in each department We are now ready to set permissions for each folder The folder permissions will be set so that only department members have access to their respective department folders Page 36 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Group or user names amp SYSTEM R Administrators JANITORCOMPUTER Administrators SR Users JANITORCOMPUTER Users Permissions for Authenticated Users Full control Modify Read amp execute List folder contents Read atte imal Allow Deny GFoaaEae We right click on the folder and select properties followed by security and we then under permissions for authenticated users we tick the box for full control followed by clicking add Select this object type Users Groups or Builtin security principals From this location JANITORCOMPUTER Enter the object names to select examples JANITORCOMPUTERMS We then enter the name of the group who will have access to the folder in the enter the object names to select field and click ok Page 37 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Object name EMS Group or user names t SYSTEM 8 Administrators JANITORCOMPUTER Administrators E IS WVANITORCOMPUTER S S U
12. 4 Floppy drive controllers f Disk Management b gt BL Human Interface Devices gt Es Services and Applications b 4g IDE ATA ATAPI controllers gt gD Keyboards b Fy Mice and other pointing devices gt Monitors b EP Network adapters gt Ports COM amp LPT gt BD Processors D l Sound video and game controllers p gt Storage controllers p jii System devices b Universal Serial Bus controllers 4 m a gt When we open the computer management utility under device manager we can see that the floppy drive has been re enabled Page 67 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Task A 8 System Registry A 8 1 Creating a Backup of The Registry Programs 1 BY regedit 32 See more results regedit x Shutdown gt From the ever reliable start menu we type regedit into the search field and open the registry editor Import Epo AllowedApps Load Hive Unload Hive Connect Network Registry Disconnect Network Registry Print Ctrl P Exit a d Winlogon Winresume p WMI do Enum gt J Hardware Profiles S Policies p services i do MountedDevices J RNG oy Select l d0 Setup _ Software Exports all or part of the registry to a file We then click file and export m Name ab Default ab AudioEnumerat ro Callback ab CallbackNumbe
13. Browse and run installed applications Sat Dec siecle q r First Run Wizard x Welcome to KlamAV KlamAV aims to be easy and intuitive to use Before you can get started though you need to tell it where you want to store a couple of things KlamAV is beta software The Author What is ClamAV ClamAV is signature based virus and malware detection software with a world class updates infrastructure and a rapid development cycle What is KlamAV KlamAV is an anti virus manager for the KDE desktop that allows you to manage your virus scanning scheduling virus research and software database updates In other words it s a front end This wizard will help you setup KlamAV in one simple step Click Next to begin or if you do not like wizards click Skip fe First Run Wizard 9 When we first open KlamAV we enter the first run wizard and we click on next to set it up Applications Places System o Ea e a Sat Dec 14 14 28 ah First Riun Wizard x Storage Locations 1 of 1 KlamAV needs to know two things to get started where you p want to store your quarantine and where you want to store E Wear a your signature database _ L ClamAV t shirt You can change these settings at a later time using the configuration dialog Locations Signature Database Location var lib clamav A Quarantine Location home s grace klamav quarantine 2 C Check for updates to the signature database now
14. ME Memory 1 5GB Gal Processors 2 Connect at power on C Hard Disk SCSI 60 GB Preallocated Y CD DVD IDE Using file C Users Garrett MSc C connection FS Network Adapter NAT Bridged Connected directly to the physical network USB Controller Present Replicate physical network connection state Sound Card Auto detect E Printer Present _ NAT Used to share the host s IP address Display Auto detect Host only A private network shared with the host C Custom Specific virtual network VMnet0 LAN segment LAN Segments Advanced Add Remove OK Cancel Help From the resultant window we click the radio button for Bridged Connected directly to the network followed by ok After which we can power on the virtual machines again C 1 2 Assigning Static IP Address to Windows Machine Goe gt Control Panel Network and Internet s search Control Pane pP Control Panel H ee Sas EA Network and Sharing Center A 7 SA View network status and tasks Connect to a network View network i omputers and devices System and Secunty Add wireless device to the network Network and Internet HomeGrou Hardware and Sound wd P Choose homegroup and shear ng options Programs O Internet Options w y User Accounts and Family Change your homepage Manage browser add ons Delete browsing history and cookies Safety Appearance and Personalization Clock Language and Reg
15. Package Manager oe Time and Date E Update Manager Users and Groups Debian 6 0 6 amd64 l o The software centre in debian linux contains free software for debian linux machines and is accessed from the desktop by clicking system followed by administration followed by software centre Page 100 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Applications Places System D E Sat Dec 14 14 01 a a Software Genter File Edit Help es Get Software a r gt Get Software gt Search Results Installed Software Firestarter Desktop Arewall Tool Firewall Builder FRrewall administration tool GUI Guarddog Configure the firewall KMyFirewalll FArewall Configuration Tool Firewall configuration Allows you to configure ufw firewall Fr A ti Guidedog NAT masquerading port forwarding configuration tool for KDE Q NuApplet QT NuPW Client Firewall administration tool GUI documentation fwhuilder doc Firewall administration tool GUI debugging symbols fwhuilder dbg Firewall administration tool GUI common files Faar ee am io a aa a aoa aa eea 147 matching items E E Sofware center rm Once in the software centre we run a search for firewall In the search results we select firestarter and click install Places System DA J Sat Dec 14 14 03 d atl Games Graphics 4 Office lt Programming Hy Sound amp Video iG S
16. Share permissions are not evaluated when users are logged into the machine locally There are three types of share permissions Full Control Change and Read NTFS permissions determine the action users can take for a file or folder when accessed locally When both permissions are in place the most restrictive permission will be applied to the user accessing the resource If we are logged on a computer locally the share permissions applied to a folder have no impact on the us In a scenario where the user is logged on locally only the NTFS permissions are evaluated If we are accessing a resource file folder etc over the network then the share and NTFS permissions are combined The most restrictive permission is the effective permission In practice it is generally acceptable to set the share permissions to Authenticated Users Full Control and manage the permissions via the NTFS Security tab A 3 4 Creating Folder Structure ela gt Computer Directories E v 5 Search Directories E w Organize v Include in library Share with v New folder R w Name Date modified Type LY Favorites z en pe BB Desktop i Downloads i Recent Places View gt Sort by gt qa Libraries Group by gt Documents Refresh a Music t Pictures Videos Paste Paste shortcut Computer Undo Rename Ctrl Z Customize this folder Sh ith gt thi Network et Folder Shortcut New gt
17. This copy of Windows i Bo Having created two new folders we right click on each of them and select rename naming them folderl and folder2 gt a NE oC Organize Include in library Share with v New folder SRE Name Date modified ype ME Desktop Thie falc W Downloads n in Recent Places View gt Sort by gt a Libraries Group by 3 Refresh Documents Music f Pictures Customize this folder F Videos ov ji Computer Undo Rename Ctrl Z Share with hy Network New i Folder Properties eee 2 Bitmap image fas Contact Journal Document Rich Text Document Text Document 0 items TES A J 4d Compressed zipped Folder f Briefcase We then double click on folderl to open it and once it open we right click within the window and click new followed by text file which we then rename as notes Page 61 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual File Edit Format View Help We then open the notes text file and enter our name within it a System Tools D X Batteries b Task Scheduler gt J Bluetooth Radios gt fE Event Viewer p Ji Computer More Actions gt ga Shared Folders gt eq Disk drives b Je Local Users and Groups b Display adapters b Performance gt 3 DVD CD ROM drives g Device Manager 4 tf Floppy disk drives 4 EH Storage aes t Disk Management Birisi b Es Services and Applications gt Di
18. University College Dublin where the author has experience poor wireless internet accessibility the virtual machine was initially set up using NAT networking New Virtual Machine Wizard a Select I O Controller Types Which SCSI controller type would you like to use I O controller types IDE Controller ATAPI SCSI Controller BusLogic Not available for 64 bit quests LSI Logic Aa The standard recommended LSI logic SAS SCSI controller is selected and we then click next to move to the next step Specify Disk Capacity How large do you want this disk to be Maximum disk size GB 60 0 Recommended size for Windows 7 x64 60 GB V Allocate all disk space now Allocating the full capacity can enhance performance but requires all of the physical disk space to be available right now If you do not allocate all the space now the virtual disk starts small and grows as you add data to it Store virtual disk as a single file Split virtual disk into multiple files Splitting the disk makes it easier to move the virtual machine to another computer but may reduce performance with very large disks We specify the maximum disk size as 60GB as per the assignment instructions tick to allocate all disk space now and select to split the virtual disk into multiple files Page 8 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual New Vitus Machine Wiad E Select a Disk Whi
19. a fe Properties Bitmap image Contact Journal Document EE g e Rich Text Document 0 items Text Document Compressed zipped Folder Be Briefcase Department and User folders are to be created on the second partition which was created earlier Therefore from the start menu we select computer and double click on the E directory From the resultant window we right click within the whitespace for the directory and Page 33 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual select new and then folder entering the name of the relevant department to receive a folder Exe G F coy Computer Directories E Search Directories E P Organize Open Include in library Share with New folder H iil 7 sr Favorites Date modified Type EE Desktop 12 13 2013 12 14 File folder Mi Downloads Finance 11 19 2013 6 38 PM File folder WE Recent Places di HR 11 19 2013 4 26 PM File folder i is 11 19 2013 4 21 PM File folder Libraries Documents al Music Pictures Videos jE Computer Gii Network J Backup Date modified 12 13 2013 12 14 PM File folder Group or user names amp R Authenticated Users t SYSTEM R Administrators JANITORCOMPUTER Administrators R Users ANITORCOMPUTER Users To change permissions click Edit Permissions for Authenticated Users Deny Full control Modify Read amp execute List folder
20. add Network connection Use bridged networking Give the quest operating system direct access to an external Ethernet network The quest must have its own IP address on the external network SEARLE E TEE EEE EEE EEE EEE EEE EEE EEE EEE EEE EEE EET EEE EET EET E TERR TRH Give the quest operating system access to the host computer s dial up or l external Ethernet network connection using the host s IP address Use host only networking Connect the quest operating system to a private virtual network on the host computer Do not use a network connection N Cancel ae We next select network address translation NAT as the type of network we will use for the virtual machine Bridged networking connects a virtual machine to a network by using the network adapter on the host system while with NAT networking a virtual machine does not have its own IP address on the external network Instead a separate private network is set up on the host system Page 7 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual The virtual machine and the host system share a single network identity that is not visible on the external network With bridged networking the VM requires it s own IP address from the network it is supposed to belong to while NAT networking is often used when the amount of IP addresses in the external network is limited As this assignment was largely being carried out at
21. any version of Remote Desktop less secure Allow connections only from computers running Remote Coe with Network Level Authentication more secure We then tick the box to allow remote assistance connections to this computer and select the radio box to allow connections only from computers running remote desktop with network level authentication following which we click on select users Page 43 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual The users listed below can connect to this computer and any members of the Administrators group can connect even if they are not listed g coleman win7 already has access To create new user accounts or add users to other groups go to Control Panel and open User Accounts This opens the remote desktop users dialog box which allows us to set which users can access the computer remotely The administrators group have remote desktop access by default A 4 2 Changing the Default Port for Remote Desktop To improve security we will change the default port for remote desktop as this is a potential point of attack for a security breach Programs 1 B regedit h p See more results oa a E shutdown Port assignations are listed within the system registry to access which we enter regedit in the search bar of the start menu and then we open the registry editor Page 44 Foundations in Hardware am
22. are editing partition 1 of SCSI3 0 0 0 sda No existing file system was detected in this partition Partition settings Ext3 journaling file system Mount point Mount options defaults Label none Reserved blocks 5 Typical usage standard Bootable flag off Copy data from another partition Delete the partition Done setting up the partition Screenshot Help Go Back In the Use as setting option we select Ext3 journaling File System Page 83 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual debian The Universal Operating System Partition disks Mount point for this partition the root file system boot static files of the boot loader home user home directories tmp temporary files fusr static data var variable data srv data for services provided by this system opt add on application software packages fusrflocal local hierarchy Enter manually Do not mount it Screenshot Go Back For the mount point we select the root file system and continue We then click once on done setting up the partition to highlight it and then click continue debian The Universal Operating Syster Partition disks This is an overview of your currently configured partitions and mount points Select a partition to modify its settings fle system mount point ete a free space to creat
23. bar where we click on the free download for Linux English British Page 97 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Applications Places System Do gt a Fri Dec 13 22 01 a eD Mozilla Download x rs thunderbird 24 2 0 tarbz2 Tae File Edit View Help Ei mH Open 5 MUNITY ABOUT Back Name Size Type Date Modified thunderbird 06 December 2013 About THUNDERBII wd Thunderbird is made by Mozil What is Mozilla 1 object 57 3 MB Loading download mozilla org E Mozilla Download 4 thunderbird 24 2 0 tar Once the download has completed we extract it by clicking on computer from the desktop followed by downloads We then double click on the thunderbird folder and when it opens we highlight it and click on extract J Applications Places System a T JE Fri Dee 13 22 03 g B alkia unia i JEE lell File Edit Go Bookmarks Help s grace Personal File Sharing l l Launch Preferences Desktop You can receive files over Bluetooth into this folder J File System O Floppy Drive Toni thunderbird thunderbird 24 2 0 miaa tar bz2 Documents Music Pictures fe Videos ga Downloads 2 items Free space 21 5 GB E ED Mozilla Download Si thunderbird 24 2 0 tar Downloads File Brow fel We then navigate back to the downloads folder where there is now a second thunderbird f
24. basic information about your computer Device Manager Windows edition Remote settings Windows 7 Professional N amp System protection Copyright 2009 Microsoft Corporation All rights reserved G Advanced system settings Service Pack1 Get more features with a new edition of Windows 7 System E Rating System rating is not available Processor Intel R Core TM i7 3632QM CPU 2 20GHz 2 19 GHz Installed memory RAM 1 46 GB System type 64 bit Operating System Pen Id Touch No Pen or Touch Input ts available for this Display Computer name domain and workgroup settings Computer name JanitorComputer Sy Change settings Action Center Full computer name JanitorComputer Windows Update Computer description Performance Information and Workgroup G COLEMAN Tools Windows activation y We can see in system properties that the computer name has reverted back to JanitorComputer the name it had before we changed it to mcl Page 66 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual File Action View i Help e af uA Computer Management Local 4 JanitorComputer a System Tools gt gp Batteries b Task Scheduler b Q Bluetooth Radios Vevi Event Viewer b gl Computer More Actions b gt Disk drives gt AY Display adapters gt gi DVD CD ROM drives gt gt fg Shared Folders b Local Users and Groups D Performance a Device Manager b c Floppy disk drives 4 e Storage b
25. ble Uninstall Update Driver Software Scan for hardware changes P ti b Ports COM amp LPT b T Processors D 4 Sound video and game controllers b lt Storage controllers gli System devices b F Universal Serial Bus controllers Disables the selected device We then enter the computer management utility by right clicking on computer from the start menu and selecting manage Within the utility we open the device manager and right click on floppy disk drives and select disable and yes to confirm Page 62 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Computer Management File Action View Help e 0 Clb L eNe Ks Computer Management Local 4s mci 4 if System Tools D pe Batteries b Task Scheduler gt Bluetooth Radios ie Event Viewer gt JME Computer More Actions gt 2 Shared Folders gt a Disk drives gt amp Local Users and Groups b Display adapters Performance gt 3 DVD CD ROM drives gay Device Manager et Floppy disk drives a Storage gt y Floppy disk drive fe Disk Management b gt i Floppy drive controllers D FN Services and Applications b oS Human Interface Devices g IDE ATA ATAPI controllers gt lt gt Keyboards gt JA Mice and other pointing devices gt Monitors p x Network adapters gt J Ports COM amp LPT gt B Processors gt ty Sound video and game controllers gt lt gt St
26. complete Installation is complete so it is time to boot into your new system Make sure to remove the installation media CD ROM floppies so that you boot into the new system rather than restarting the installation Screenshot Go Back We then receive notification that the installation is complete and that we are ready to boot into the system and so we click continue and our debian operating system installation boots for the first time We can now logon as Samantha Grace the user we earlier created Page 90 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual B 1 3 Installing the Apache Web Server on Debian Linux Applications Places System a lee G JA Fri Dec 13 21 30 g Terminal as superuser File Edit View Terminal Help g root debian home s grace sudo apt get install apache2 Reading package lists Done Building dependency tree Reading state information Done meee The following extra packages will be installed apache2 mpm worker apache2 utils apache2 2 common Suggested packages apache2 doc apache2 suexec apache2 suexec custom The following NEW packages will be installed apache apache2 mpm worker apache2 utils apache2 2 common 0 upgraded 4 newly installed to remove and not upgraded Need to get 471 kB of archives After this operation 2 421 kB of additional disk space will be Do you want to continue Y n fj es Terminal as superuser l
27. partition is to be used for the installation of the operating system and files and is to usea file system acessable by other operating systems for access to files and diagnostic purposes The second partition will be used for creation of secured directories for system users Assign the machine to workgroup X where X is your initial surname Task A 2 Updates amp Antivirus The system should be updated with all service packs and security fixes An antivirus is to be installed with scheduled scans to be ran at least once a week Windows firewall is to be active Task A 3 Users Groups amp Security In accordance with best practice implement the security polices in relation to passwords logons and set up the machine to enforce these requirements The following users are staff members who will require logon access to this machine For each of the users create accounts and groups in accordance with best practice Name Samantha Grace Department IS Name Rachael Mathews Department IS Name Sam Smith Department Finance Name Paul Daniels Department Finance Page 116 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Name Stephanie Brown Department HR Name Francis Brennan Department HR Note The username follows the structure firstinitial surname Samantha Grace is also to be given membership to an administrators group Using the second partition create a folder structure to meet the foll
28. the new user Please enter the same user password again to verify you have typed it correctly Re enter password to verify Screenshot Go Back We then type and verify the password for Samantha Grace s account The Universal Operating System Partition disks The installer can guide you through partitioning a disk using different standard schemes or if you prefer you can do it manually With guided partitioning you will still have a chance later to review and customise the results If you choose guided partitioning for an entire disk you will next be asked which disk should be used Partitioning method Guided use entire disk Guided use entire disk and set up WM Guided use entire disk and set up encrypted LYM Manual Screenshot The next window is related to the partitioning of the disk We select manual as we wish to partition the hard drive into two disks Page 80 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual The Universal Operating System Partition disks You have selected an entire device to partition If you proceed with creating a new partition table on the device then all current partitions will be removed Note that you will be able to undo this operation later if you wish Create new empty partition table on this device Screenshot Go Back Select yes and continue debian The Universal Operating Syster Partition d
29. the same whether a customer chooses Windows hosting or Linux hosting Performance On both platforms the speed and efficiency will be comparable when an competent administrator manages it Stability While Windows web hosting systems had a deserved reputation for being unstable in the past the difference in stability between a Windows server and a Linux server today is minimal Ease of use Most interaction with a web hosting system will be through FTP or a server s control panel So even though Windows provides a user friendly GUI interface it isn t hugely necessary Security Today both web hosting platforms are comparably secure Page 73 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual B 1 1 Installing Microsoft s Web Server ONN 5 OU ia gt Control Panel Programs gt Search Control Panel p Control Panel Home Programs and Features kal System and Security Uninstall a program fa Tum Windows features on or off sien installed updates Run programs made for previous versi Y of Windows How to install a program Network and Internet Hardware and Sound e Default Programs Change default settings for media or devices Make a file type always open in a specific program e Programs Set your default programs User Accounts and Family Safety F Desktop Gadgets A Add gadgets tothe desktop Get more gadgets online Uninstall a gadget ppearance and a Danccnalsation Res
30. 0000032 50 0x00000000 0 0x00000000 0 0x00000000 0 18b726bb 6fe6 4fb9 9276 edSTceTcTcb 0x00000000 0 0x00000000 0 0x00000000 0 OxffffffFF 4294967295 0x00000002 2 0x00000006 6 0x00000064 100 0x00000212 530 From the control folder we expand the Terminal Server folder followed by the WinStations folder from where we open the RDP Tcp folder Within this folder we open the PortNumber file Page 45 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Value name PortNumber Value data 7502 Base Hexadecimal Decimal This opens the port number dialog from where we can change the port number from the default number of 3389 to a non default value We will select 7502 We must select a number greater than 1024 as the first 1024 ports are either used or reserved es Me uA F Console Root Name Profile Enabled Action gt Computer Management Local b gay Device Manager on local computer gt A Disk Management Local 4 a Local Users and Groups Local EJ Users C Groups gt Task Scheduler Local 4 Windows Firewall with Advanced Sec EB Inbound Rules 3 Outbound Rules Bau Connection Security Rules b Monitoring b Event Viewer Local D Performance Local BranchCache Content Retrieval HTTP In BranchCache Hosted Cache Server HTT BranchCache Peer Discovery WSD In iv Connect to a Netw
31. 2 54 94 97 38 25 63 10 rhino acme com xX acme com source server x client host localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself 127 0 0 1 localhost Sa localhost 127 0 0 1 localhost l127 0 0 1 127 0 0 1 127 0 0 1 www Facebook com www twitter com www Cumb1r com As the host file is a system file we must be running notepad as administrator in order to save any changes made to it At the bottom of the host file we can now add the addresses of the sites to be blocked following the convention 127 0 0 1 the computer s loopback IP address followed by www websitename com We then save the edited host file Page 41 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Salt o http wwwfacebook com This page can t be displayed X m This page can t be displayed e Make sure the web address http www facebook com is correct Look for the page with your search engine e Refresh the page in a few minutes Fix connection problems When we attempt to access one of the blocked websites we can see that it is no longer accessible Page 42 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Task A 4 Remote Connectivity A 4 1 Set up Remote Desktop for Administrators Remote desktop is disabled by default in Windows 7 therefore we will enable it OG gt Control Panel System and Security System ol lie Control
32. Applications Places System C JA sat Dec 14 14 35 Q Synaptic Package Manager as superuser gee File Edit Package Settings Help J P ff A Quick search Set Q Search Properties Reload Mark All Upgrades Apply Ce i acl main Debian GNU Linux 6 0 6 G oldstable updates main ftp ie LI gimp help pl oldstable main ftp ie debian o C gimp help de oldstable main security debiar gimp help es LJ gimp help fr Debian 6 0 4mm Ln gt The GNU Image Manipulation Program Ee Sections Get Screenshot Status GIMP lets you draw paint edit images and much more GIMP includes the functionality and plug ins of other famous image Origin editing and processing programs Custom Filters If you d like to be able to open files remotely like over HTTP or Search Results FTP 91 packages listed 1451 installed 0 broken 1 to install upgrade 0 to remove D 2 Synaptic Package Man We right click on the gimp package and select mark for reinstallation Page 106 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Applications Places System a ES E Sat Dec 14 14 35 d Synaptic Package Manager as superuser legge File Edit Package Settings Help CCC a SNJ Apply the following changes k This is your last opportunity to look through the list finan Debian of m
33. Course Masters in Computer Science Conversion Module Foundations in Hardware and Software Assignment Title Foundations in Hardware and Software Assignment Submitted by Garrett Coleman Student No 96344598 Lecturer Mr Tom Brett Submission Date 20th December 2013 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Table of Contents Cabal gore eta og eemeee eee ern a arn te anon ar en a eR ee a ee re ee ee 4 Section A Machine 1 Windows 7 Professional Operating SYSt M cccccsccceeeeeeeeeseeeeseeeeseneeseneees 5 Task A 1 Creation of 2 Virtual Machines amp Installation of Windows 7 Pro OS cceceeeeeeeeenee ee 5 A 1 1 Creation of Windows Virtual Machine siccsiicccieccscncseaccceccctacicdinceiinccieidciencccacccsancedanccscnesuatees 5 Asle Seung UD System Partitio iS esistsess esheets 11 A 1 3 Assigning the Machine to a WOrk Group ccccsseecsseeceseeceseeceseeceseeceeeeeseeeegeesegeesegeesaeees 15 5 ie AS Oo eis id singe ge be AG Uh a2 Lae een en neon nen tan eon ene inet omen omen nee eee ee ne ee eect en eer eer eee ree ee ee 17 Arde kh e Update S oi O 17 Azs ANUV 0 bs eee Re re ee ee ee en 19 A 2 3 Activate Windows Firewall cccccecccseecseesseesceeeceeeeseeseeseueecueeeseesaeeseueecueeeseenseeseeteeeeeeeeenas 22 Task or Users GO WD Sie CCU y aac aces aciecaaiecadesaduc sdesasen asus aden souc sauna a ess ee eeeeetseee 23 As SIMmplementin
34. EER On the debian desktop we click applications followed by accessories and then root terminal This opens the above window where we type apt get install apache2 and press enter then typing y when we are asked to confirm Applications Places System DA Q JA Fri Dec 13 21 32 d Debian the Universal Operating System oo es k 4 F ile Edit View Go Bookmarks Tools Tabs Help Back w G httpy 127 0 0 Debian Bug Tracking System Search i o eart About Debian Getting Deb Search the web E Download Debian 7 2 deb g n 32 64 bit PC Network installer debian tae universal operating system Debian is a free operating system OS for your computer An operating system is the set of basic programs and utilities that make your computer run Debian provides more than a pure OS it comes with over 37500 packages precompiled software bundled up in a nice format for easy installation on your machine Read more About Getting Debian News Support Miscellaneous Social Contract Network install Project Mews Debian International Site map Free Software CD ISO images Everts Securty Information Search Partners CD vendors Documentation Bug reports The Debian Blog Donations Pre installed Release Info Mailing Lists h Contact Us Developers Corner Installation manual Mailing List Archives Fy Help Debian Debian Packages Debian Books
35. IStry ccccssccessseeeceseeecesseeteaseeeeaseeeeaseeteageeeeaeeetaeeetageestens 68 TSKA mea Driver Compatibili Aaemmeemee ee me an an ne nT ce RUTRT eT O a rm re ae 71 A 9 1 Preventing Unsigned Drivers from Being Installed cccecesececssseeeeeseeeeseeeeeseeetaeeenens 71 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Section B Machine 2 Linux Debian Operating SYSteM cceccceccseeesseeseeecseecseetseesaneeeeeeeseeseeeas 72 Task BI VY C1 SENE Sac arat narnia acre arated ace raid ata a 72 B 1 0 Comparison of Windows and Linux as Hosting PlatfOrMs cccccsseeeeeseeeteseeeteseeenenees 72 Bs ll lnstalling Microsofts Web Serverin ccccuc reunions 74 Belied mlp taling Depian LINUX cravacarexanczecececeracsaacexatsencxaeseneesandenadaesscudseadvsancvaadcusaradscnevsaacdaasousenuauens 75 B 1 3 Installing the Apache Web Server on Debian LINUX cccceseeceseeeeseeceseeeeseeseseeseseesaeees 91 Task B 2 Create User and User Account StrUCtUre cccccccccesececceeeecceseeceaseeceaseeeeaeeeeeseessaeeeesees 93 B 2 1 Creating Users and User ACCOUNT STrUCTULES ccscccceecccseecceeeecseeecsneecsasecsaescsaescsaeseaeees 93 Task B 3 Installing Open Source PrOCUcCts ccccsecccsecccsetccsesecsesecsneecseeecsaeecsasscsasecsaeecsesecsesscseees 97 B 3 1 Installing Email THUNGerDII cccccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseesaeeeeneeceeeaeesauesaueeeaeeeaeetaneeeneeegeenae
36. Panel Home View basic information about your computer ey Device Manager Windows edition pi Remote settings Windows 7 Professional N System protection Copyright 2009 Microsoft Corporation All rights reserved iat Advanced system settings Service Pack1 Get more features with a new edition of Windows 7 System Rating System rating is not available Processor AMD Athlon tm I P320 Dual Core Processor 2 09 GHz Installed memory RAM 1 46 GB System type 64 bit Operating System Pen and Touch No Pen or Touch Input is available for this Display Computer name domain and workgroup settings Computer name JanitorComputer Change settings Full computer name JanitorComputer Computer description Workgroup G COLEMAN See also Action Center Windows Update Windows activation Performance Information and Fx 21 days to activate Activate Windows now Tool EE Product ID 00376 002 0486003 06015 Change product key From the start menu we click on control panel within which we click on system and security followed by system followed by remote settings Comput Name Hardware Advanced System Protection Remote Remote Assistance V Allow Remote Assistance connections to this computer What happens when enable Remote Assistance Remote Desktop Click an option and then specify who can connect if needed Dont allow connections to this computer Allow connections from computers running
37. TU 1500 Metric l RX packets 279626 ei 0 dropped overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 158390 er e dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuel 100 RX bytes 372012769 354 MiB TX bytes 8646040 8 2 MB Link encap Local Loopback inet addr 127 0 0 1 Mask 255 0 0 0 1net6 addr 1 128 Scope Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU 16436 Metric 1 RX packets 35 errors 0 dropped overruns 0 frame O TX packets 35 errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 txqueuelen 0 RX bytes 2381 2 3 KiB TX bytes 2381 2 3 KiB root debian home s grace fee Terminal as superuser Once the network has restarted from the root terminal we type ifconfig and we see that the new IP address has now been assigned to the machine Page 113 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual C 1 4 Static Communication Between Machine 1 and Machine 2 We will use the ping command to communicate between the two machines GS OC Windows system32 cmd exe ee Nicrosoft Windows Wercion 6 1 7681 1 F Copyright ic 2009 Hicrosoft Corporation All righte reserved DiNisers gt g caolenan win gt ping 172 168 1 71 Pinging 1 724 168 1 91 with J bytes of data Reply from 172 168 1791 bytes 32 time ims TTL 64 Reply from 172 168 1 71 bytes 32 timetins ITL 64 Keply From 172 168 1 71 bytes d2 timetins ll b4 Reply from 192 168 1 91 hytes 32 timetilms TTL 64 Ping statistics For 174 168 1 15 Packets Sent 4 Re
38. Time 12 13 2013 11 23 53 AM GMT Standard Time Description Manual Pre Machine Name Change Drives Local Disk C System If you have changed your Windows password recently we recommend that you create a password reset disk Create a password reset disk System Restore needs to restart your computer to apply these changes Before you proceed save any open files and close all programs We are then asked to confirm the restore point we have selected and we click finish after which System Restore completed successfully The system has been restored to 12 13 2013 11 23 53 AM Your documents have not been affected N A confirmation dialog advises that the system restore completed successfully Page 65 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual 3 Recycle Bin j folder ei Ka i gt folderi Organize v Include in library v Share with v Burn New folder Pz Name Date mo 4 amp Favorites BED Desktop 4g Downloads Recent Places 4 Libraries Documents a Music Pictures E Videos jt Computer thi Network Windows 7 Build 7601 This copy of Windows is not genuine We see that the system restore utility does not affect any data with both created folders remaining and with the notes text file still present in folder ea gt Control Panel System and Security System v gt Search Contro Pane p iil View
39. User s Manual ee lc Kl 2 EE The Universal Operating System Software selection At the moment only the core of the system is installed To tune the system to your needs you can choose to install one or more of the following predefined collections of software Choose software to install Web server C Print server DNS server C File server Mail server SQL database SSH server C Laptop Standard system utilities Screenshot Go Back We then select that we wish to install a graphical desktop environment along with standard system utilities debian The Universal Operating System Configuring man db It seems that this new installation is the only operating system on this computer If so it should be safe to install the GRUB boot loader to the master boot record of your first hard drive Warning If the installer failed to detect another operating system that is present on your computer modifying the master boot record will make that operating system temporarily unbootable though GRUB can be manually configured later to boot it Install the GRUB boot loader to the master boot record Shaocenoned Screenshot Go Back b We select yes to install the GRUB boot loader to the boot record Page 89 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual The Universal Operating Finish the installation Installation
40. a Speneenmeneas We then select yes to confirm the changes and click continue Page 86 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual debian E i The Universal Operating System Configure the package manager Your installation CD or DVD has been scanned its label is Debian GNU Linux 6 0 6 Squeeze_ Official amd64 CD Binary 1 20120929 16 46 You now have the option to scan additional CDs or DVDs for use by the package manager apt Normally these should be from the same set as the installation CD DVD If you do not have any additional CDs or DVDs available this step can just be skipped If you wish to scan another CD or DVD please insert it now Scan another CD or DVD Syocnnencnrs Screenshot Go Back We are then brought to the package manager configuration where we select no for do we want to scan additional CDs for the package manager The Universal Operating System Configure the package manager A network mirror can be used to supplement the software that is included on the CD ROM This may also make newer versions of software available You are installing from a CD which contains a limited selection of packages Unless you don t have a good Internet connection use of a mirror is recommended especially if you plan to install a graphical desktop environment Note that using a mirror can result in a large amount of data being downloaded during the next step of the ins
41. allocated I Primary partition This opens the computer management utility where we click on the disk management sub file of storage This opens the currently provided single partition on the system on which the operating system is installed We right click within the hatched are of the C drive and click on Page 11 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual shrink This opens a window where we can select the amount we wish to shrink the main partition by we select 30000 MB and then click on shrink JIL g out File Action ies Help e9 2 00 RNS E W Computer Management Local Volume Layout Type File System Status a if System Tools amp C Simple Basic NTFS Healthy System Boot Page File Active Crash Dump Primary Partition u b Task Scheduler amp E Simple Basic FAT32 Healthy Primary Partition SAR gt fE Event Viewer More Actions gt 2 Shared Folders gt Local Users and Groups D Performance gy Device Manager 4 Storage fey Disk Management gt en Services and Applications anage Ghiayel Disk 0 Basic me CALL LLL LL N New Simple Volume 60 00 GB 30 96 GB NTFS i New Spanned Volume Online Healthy System Boot Page File Active New Striped Volume New Mirrored Volume Disk 1 New RAID 5 Volume Basic E 14 91 GB 14 91 GB FAT32 Properties Online Healthy Primary Partition Help
42. an home s grace gedit fetc network interfacesff E Terminal as superuser On the debian desktop we click applications followed by accessories and then root terminal This opens the above window where we type gedit etc network interfaces Page 111 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Applications Places System D E Sat Dec 14 15 52 a Ei intertaces etc network gedit as superuser File Edit View Search Tools Documents Help 9 Bopen v Save E lt 5 Undo interfaces amp This file describes the network interfaces available on your system and how to activate them For more information see intertaces 5 The Loopback network interface auto lo iface lo inet Loopback The primary network interface auto etho iface ethO inet static address 192 168 1 91 netmask 255 255 255 0 gateway 192 168 1 1 Plain Text Tab Width 8 Ln 13 Col 20 E E Terminal as superuser pf interfaces etenet at This opens the interface file where we can see the network information for the machine We click on edit to change the interfaces as with the windows machine above we will use a Class C network Below The primary network interface we type the following be aware of case sensitivity and Spacing auto ethO iface ethO inet static address 192 168 1 91 netmask 255 255 255 0 gateway 192 168 1 1 Once the above has been entere
43. and drivers might be uninstalled Is this process reversible Recommended restore Select this option to undo the most recent update driver or software installation if you think it is causing problems Time 12 12 2013 4 44 39 PM Description Install Installed DirectX Current time zone GMT Standard Time Scan for affected programs Choose a different restore point In the system restore dialog box we select chose a different restore point and then click next Restore your computer to the state it was in before the selected event How do I choose a restore point Current time zone GMT Standard Time Date and Time Description 12 13 2013 14 23 53 AM Pre Machine Name Change 12 12 2013 4 44 39 PM Installed DirectX 12 12 2013 3 50 40 PM Windows Update Show more restore points Install Critical Update We are then presented with a window that lists all of the previously created restore points Restore points can be created manually but are also created automatically whenever updates are installed or new drivers are installed as well as just before each time the system is rolled back to a restore point We select our previously created restore point and then click next Page 64 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Confirm your restore point Your computer will be restored to the state it was in before the event in the Description field below
44. anitorcomputer Full computer name JanitorComputer Member of Domain Workgroup G COLEMAN This opens the computer name domain changes window where we assign the computer the name of JanitorComputer for security purposes such a name would be less likely to be targeted by hackers and click on workgroup for the computer to be a member of a workgroup which we name g coleman Page 16 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Task A 2 Updates and Antivirus A 2 1 Updates te bl ea DED E gt Control Panel gt System and Security Windows Update wp gt Control Panel System and Security Windows Update sss Panel System and Security Windows Update z r Search Control Pane 2 Search Control TL ee id Control Panel Home Windows Update Check for updates Change settings p View update history 3 Turn on AOMC Saale Restore hidden updates Updates are not being installed automatically Updates frequently asked Turn on automatic updating to help improve the security and performance of questions your computer and allow standard users to install updates on this computer Most recent check for updates Newer Updates were installed Never You receive updates For Windows only Get updates for other Microsoft products Find out more See also Installed Updates z Windows Anytime Upgrade From the start menu we click on control panel and selec
45. annot change password _ Password never expires Account is disabled Account is locked out The user Samantha Grace is to be given membership to an administrators group this group is set up by default and so we add her to this group From the local users and groups snap in we right click on user Samantha Grace and select properties Page 31 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Select this object type Groups From this location JANITORCOMPUTER Enter the object names to select examples Administrators We click on the member of tab within the user s properties dialog and enter administrators into the check names field and click ok Changes to a user s group membership Remove are not effective until the next time the user logs on User Samantha Grace is now a member of the IS group and the Administrators group Page 32 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual A 3 3 Share vs NTFS Permissions Before we create our folder structures and look at security of files and folders it is worth taking a moment to clarify the concept of share permissions compared to NTFS Share permissions are the permissions we set for a folder when we share that folder Share permissions are not applied to files The share permissions determine the type of access users have to the shared folder when the resource is being accessed over the network
46. arked changes before they are applied oldstable update oldstable main f oldstable main s Debian 6 0 6 Sectio Summary Show Details 1 new package will be re installed Stat 4983 kB have to be downloaded Origi O Download package files only Custom F Search Re Cancel Apply Successfully marked available upgrades Gs Gteesynentiqpeckege Mensa We then click on apply and gimp is then updated to the most up to date version Applications Places System DA e Sat Dec 14 14 36 gh Synaptic Package Manager as superuser Compile Package Settings grace s Changes applied Successtully applied all changes You can close the window now Debian 6 08 O Automatically close after the changes have been successfully applied l gt Details i j fe Synaptic Package Man We receive confirmation that the changes have been successfully applied and we click on close Page 107 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Section C Networking Task C 1 Network C 1 1 Bridged Network Connection to Virtual Machines We will statically assign unique IP addresses to each of our machines In order to do so we must power off each virtual machine in VMWare Workstation and then click on edit virtual machine settings Virtual Machine Settings Hardware Options PE Device status Device Summary Connecte
47. at Internet Information Systems IIS has installed B 1 2 Installing Debian Linux Guest Operating System Installation A virtual machine is like a physical computer it needs an operating system How will you install the quest operating system Install from C Installer disc e DVDRW Drive E v Installer disc image file iso DI will install the operating system later The virtual machine will be created with a blank hard disk lt Bak ngt gt Cancel We follow the same method as previously within VMWare Workstation this time using the Debian 6 0 6 installer disc image file supplied as part of this assignment with the same specifications in terms of memory allocation etc Page 75 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Name the Virtual Machine What name would you like to use for this virtual machine Virtual machine name g coleman debian6 0 6 Location zomp Sci IPA Foundations in HW SW Project Wirtual Machines Browse The default location can be changed at Edit gt Preferences lt Back fe gt Cancel W d debian The Universal Operating System Installer boot menu Install Graphical install Advanced options Help Press ENTER to boot or TAB to edit a menu entry We are then brought to the debian installer boot menu where we type G to use the graphical install and then hit return on our keyboard Page 76 Found
48. ations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Fen el Select a language debian Choose the language to be used for the installation process The selected language will also be the default language for the installed syster language Chinese Simpliied Chinese Traditional Croatian Czech Danish Duten Dzongkha English Esperanto Estonian Finnish French Galician Geargian german Hrvatski e tina Dansk Nederlands E Fsperanto Eesti suomi Fran ais Galego qifamyponn Deutsch The Universal Operating Syste Screenshot Goa Back On the language page we select English and then click continue to move to the next step T hates Configure the keyboard Keymap to use American English Belarusian Belgian Brazilian ABNT2 layout Brazilian EUA layout British English Bulgarian Bulgarian phonetic layout Canadian French Canadian Multilingual Croatian Czech Danish Dutch Dvorak Estonian debian Screenshot The Universal Operating Syster Having chosen Ireland as our location we then select British English as the keymap for our keyboard configuration and click continue Page 77 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual The Universal Operating System Configure the network Please enter the hostname for this system The hostname is a single word that identifies you
49. ccount working User Information Test Account Settings Your Name Samantha Grace After filling out the information on this screen we neem recommend you test your account by clicking the E mail Address s grace pretendacc com button below Requires network connection Poet Si ee Ee Oe Server Information A n Test Account Settings Account Type IMAP ve Incoming mail server mail 1 pretendacc com Outgoing mail server SMTP mail 1 pretendacc com Logon Information User Name s grace Password steeeees Remember password _ Require logon using Secure Password Authentication SPA _More Settings lt Bak Ney Cancel We are then brought to a screen where we select IMAP as our incoming mail server type and define maill pretendacc com as our incoming and outgoing mail server and again we click next EHX XBAI ORAE s00 R 7 i Congratulations You have successfully entered all the information required to setup your account To dose the wizard click Finish 618x443x24BPP Notafile 100 Notafile 802 98KB Notafil We then receive a message that the information has been correctly entered and we click finish to complete the wizard Page 56 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Task A 7 System Restore Setup and Testing A 7 1 Creating a System Restore Point
50. ce Full name Samantha Grace Description Password LIITTYI Confirm password eeeseese V User must change password at next logon User cannot change password _ Password never expires Account is disabled This opens the new user dialog box where we enter the desired user name using firstinitial surname and password for each of the specified users and then click create to create each new user e File Action View Help EAR E L KM Computer Management Local Name 3 4 gt iff System Tools gt Task Scheduler gt f Event Viewer gt amp Shared Folders Administrators Z Backup Operators Cryptographic Operat 4 2 Local Users and Groups Distributed COM Users ik J Event Log Readers m fenum Guests b PerfSrmance Z IS 1usRs a Device Manager 2 Network Configuratio e Storage amp Performance Log Users t Disk Management 2 Performance Monitor im Services and Applications F Power Users J Remote Desktop Users Z Replicator w Users Description Administrators have complete an Backup Operators can override se Members are authorized to perfor Members are allowed to launch a Members of this group can read e Guests have the same access as m Built in group used by Internet Inf Members in this group can haves Members of this group may sche Members of this group can acces Power Users are included for back
51. ceived 4 Lost a CMs loses Approximate round trip times in milli seconds Alin imum Hms Maximum im Average kims 2 igsergg co lenan wint Aa On the windows machine we re enter the command prompt and type ping 192 168 1 91 this is the IP address which we have assigned to the debian machine and hit enter The ping the sends packets of data to the IP address of the debian machine and returns statistics that 4 packets were sent with 4 received and none lost ths confirming that the windows machine has successfully communicated with the debian machine lal Sat Dec 14 15 58 qh Browse and run installed applications Eo J an q File Edit View Terminal Help E root debian home s grace ping 192 168 1 85 PING 192 168 1 85 192 168 1 85 56 84 bytes of data 64 bytes from 192 168 1 85 icmp_req 1 ttl 128 time 1 18 ms 64 bytes from 192 168 1 85 1cemp_req 2 ttl 128 time 0 484 ms 464 bytes from 192 168 1 85 1cmp_reg 3 ttl 128 time 0 481 ms bytes from 192 168 1 85 1cmp_reg 4 ttl 128 time 0 657 ms bytes from 192 168 1 85 1cmp_reg 5 ttl 128 time 0 482 ms bytes from 192 168 1 85 1cmp_req 6 ttl 128 time 0 570 ms bytes from 192 168 1 85 1cmp_reg 7 ttl 128 time 0 487 ms bytes from 192 168 1 85 1cmp_reg 8 ttl 128 time 0 491 ms bytes from 192 168 1 85 1cmp_reg 9 ttl 128 time 0 582 ms bytes from 192 168 1 85 1cmp_reg 10 ttl 128 time 0 630 ms bytes from 192 168 1 85 1cmp_req 1l ttl 128 time 0 617 ms bytes from 192 168
52. ch disk do you want to use A virtual disk is composed of one or more files on the host file system which will appear as a single hard disk to the quest operating system Virtual disks can easily be copied or moved on the same host or between hosts Use an existing virtual disk Choose this option to reuse a previously configured disk Use a physical disk for advanced users Choose this option to give the virtual machine direct access to a local hard disk We select create a new virtual disk and click next to move to the next step New Virtual Machine Wizard Click Finish to create the virtual machine and start installing Windows 7 and then VMware Tools The virtual machine will be created with the following settings Name Windows 7 x04 P Location CA Users Lenovo Documents Virtual Machines Win Version Workstation 9 0 Operating Syst Windows 7 x4 Hard Disk 60 GB Split Pre allocated 1500 MB Before we click finish to finish the wizard setup we click on customise hardware Page 9 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Hardware rrr ana Device status Device Summary Connected ME Memory 1 5 GB J Processors 2 y New CD DVD Using file C GarrettColeman Auto detect FS Network Adapter NAT Use physical drive USB Controller Present Auto detect v Sound Card Auto detect A i Ai Printer Present T AE ay DE E Dis
53. contents Read For special permissions or advanced settings click Advanced Before we create individual folders for each user we must disable the inheritable permissions feature that is a default attribute of NTFS permissions We double click on computer from the Start menu and from the resultant window we right click on the department folder and select properties followed by security followed by advanced Page 34 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual qJ SECU ITY tings for 15 ed a Permissions Auditing Owner Effective Permissions To view details of a permission entry double click the entry To modify permissions click Change Permissions Object name EMS Pemission entries Pemission SYSTEM Full control gt This folder subfolders and Authenticated Users Modify This folder subfolders and Users VANITORCOMPU Read amp execute This folder subfolders and J Include inheritable permissions from this object s parent Managing pennission entries This opens the advanced security settings for the folder we are working on where from the permissions tab we click on change permissions To view or edit details for a permission entry select the entry and then click Edit Object name EHR Permission entries Full control lt not inherited gt This folder subfolders a HR QGIANITORCOMPLTE Read amp e
54. d we click file followed by save Page 112 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Applications Places System D A E Sat Dec 14 15 53 e File Edit View Terminal Help root debian home s grace gedit etc network interfaces gedit 7660 EggSMClient WARNING Failed to connect to the session manager None of the authentication protocols specified are supported root deb1an home s grace fetc init d networking restart Running fetc init d networking restart is deprecated t se it may not enable a galn some interfaces warning d Reconfiguring network interfaces done I root deb1an home s grace D A E Terminal as superuser im ld To effect the above changes it is necessary on a debian operating system to restart the network This is done by returning to the root terminal and typing etc int d networking restart Applications Places System DCG Q JA Sat Dec 14 15 54 g File Edit View Terminal Help E root debian home s qrace fetc init d networking restart Running etc init d networking restart 1s deprecated because it may not enable a gain some interfaces warning Reconfiguring network interfaces done root debian home s grace ifconfig etha Link encap Ethernet Hwaddr 00 0c 29 dd 53 c4 inet addr 192 168 1 91 Bcast 197 168 1 255 Mask 255 255 255 0 inet addr feso 7 get tedd 53c4 64 Scope Link UP BROADCAST RUNN LTICAST M
55. dations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual B 3 3 Anti Virus The next step is to find an open source anti virus package The process is the same as with the firewall we click system administration and software centre Applications Places System Ais Q Jal Sat Dec 14 14 12 qh A Software Center File Edit Help Get Software F o E gt Get Software gt Search Results hs a a d Installed Software Klamav An AntiVirus Manager 1 matching itern E A Software center EED Once in the software centre we then run a search for KlamAV and once located we click on install to install the anti virus software gt Applications Places System DO S Accessories gt JA Sat Dec 14 14 27 Q at Games P Graphics Internet WY Office lt T Programming H Sound amp Video tanta aw Y WH WH WY Y r Configuration Editor A Universal Access gt amp Disk Usage Analyzer D3 Disk Utility a File Browser Debian 6 0 6 amd64 E kamiy a 1 A Log File Viewer Network Tools C New Login 1 New Login in a Window Reportbug System Monitor E Once it has installed the software can be accessed from the desktop through applications in system tools Page 103 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual a om 3 j E dai
56. don t currently have permission to access this folder Click Continue to permanently get access to this folder Cancel In order to test that the security permissions have been implemented we log in as a non administrator user and when we attempt to open a department folder that is not the user s group or the personal folder of the other group member within that users group the pop up message you don t currently have permission to access this folder is displayed The above permissions being NTFS permissions affect both local and remote access Share permissions which are accessed by right clicking on a folder and selecting the share tab by contrast apply only to shared network resources and would not provide privacy between users on a computer that is used by several users A 3 5 Blocking Access to Social Media Sites In accordance with best practice and company policy we will now block access to three common social media sites a Accessories Calculator Command Prompt 23 Connect to a Network Projector amp Connect to a Projector g coleman wini ci Getting Started Math Input Panel Documents E Paint E Remote Run as administrator iS Run Open file location E Snipping Scan with Microsoft Security Essentials L Sound Re Pin to Taskbar Sticky N Pin to Start Menu Sync Ce cal Window Restore previous versions WordPa d Ease of 1 System Cut Jy Tablet P Copy Send to D
57. dware amp Software Professional User s Manual Security policies in relation to passwords and logons are implemented from the local security policy interface which can be accessed by typing local security into the search bar on the start menu and opening the search result File Action View Help 9 26 XOs am EA Security Settings 4 Account Policies b CA Password Policy b DA Account Lockout Policy b E Local Policies b gt Windows Firewall with Advanced Security C Network List Manager Policies b Public Key Policies b C Software Restriction Policies b C Application Control Policies D a3 IP Security Policies on Local Computer b Advanced Audit Policy Configuration Opens the properties dialog box for the current selection b Minimum password length x Maximum password age i Minimum password age Password must meet complexity requirements 2 Store passwords using reversible encryption Security Setting 30 days 0 days 8 characters Enabled Disabled When we open the interface we can then expand the account policies folder followed by the password policy folder which then allows us to right click on the various elements of the password and account lockout policies and set them in accordance with best practice Keep password history for passwords remembered We set the password history to remember the last 24 passwords used to ensure that passwords are not
58. e Networking Care Nethunrbineg i All All All Domain Private Domain Private Private Domain All All All All All All All All All All All All All All All All No No No No No No No No No No Yes Yes Allow Allow Allow Allow Allow Allow Allow Allow Allow Allow Allow Allow Allow Allow Allow Allow Allow Allow Allow Allow Allow Allow Allow Allow Allasas npp T gt TO Y Filter by Profile Y Filter by State Y Filter by Group ew Rule View New Window from Here Refresh sb Export List Help It is now necessary for the operating system to know which port to use for remote desktop connections therefore from the microsoft management console we open windows firewall with advanced security followed by inbound rules From here we click on new rule Page 46 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Rule Type Select the type of firewall rule to create Steps Rule Type What type of rule would you like to create L Protocol and Ports Action Program Profile Rule that controls connections for a program H Name j that controls connections for a TCP or UDP por Predefined BranchCache Content Retrieval Uses HTTP Rule that controls connections for a Windows experience Custom Custom rule This opens the new inbound rule wizard where we select port t
59. e expand the HKEY_LOCAL MACHINE key followed by the SYSTEM folder followed by the current control set folder followed by the control folder File Edit Favorites Help pap Stilllmage d SystemInformation b SystemResources gt J TabletPC a sl Terminal Server gt Addins b ai ConnectionHandler DefaultUserConfiguration gt KeyboardType Mapping gt JJ RCM SessionArbitrationHelper a J SysProcs gt TerminalTypes b J Utilities gt VIDEO gt jb Wds a WinStations D di Console Dt RDP Kcp mation b di usbflags gt hb usbstor gt hb VAN Computer HKEY_ LOCAL MACHINEYSYSTEMA CurrentControlieA Control Terminal SVEA Stations RDP Tcp Name 3 fPromptForPass Pi fReconnectSame fis fResetBroken Pi fUseDefaultGina ab InitialProgram 3 InputBufferLeng 9 InteractiveDelay P KeepAliveTimeo S KeyboardLayout Pi LanAdapter ab LoadableProtoc i MaxConnection fis MaxDisconnecti MaxidleTime EZ MaxlnstanceCo rd MinEncryptionL ab NW_LogonServer 3 OutBufCount 3 OutBufDelay i OueBuftength mkn Type REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_SZ REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_SZ REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_SZ REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_DWORD nreno ev Data 0x00000000 0 0x00000000 0 0x00000000 0 0x00000000 0 0x00000800 2048 0x0
60. e partitions or a device to initialize its partition table Guided partitioning Configure software RAID Configure the Logical Volume Manager Configure encrypted volumes SCSI3 0 0 0 sda 64 4 GB VMware VMware Virtual S gt 1 primary 30 0 GB f ext3 gt prilog 34 4 GB FREE SPACE Undo changes to partitions Finish partitioning and write changes to disk Screenshot Help Go Back We are then presented with a partition disks overview where if we double click on the free Space we can assign the remaining space to our directories partition Page 84 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual debian Tiik The Universal Operating Systen Partition disks k Mount point for this partition i the root file system iboot static files of the boot loader home user home directories tmp temporary files fusr static data var variable data isre data for services provided by this system fopt add on application software packages usrflocal local hierarchy Enter manually Do net mount it Screenshot Go Back The same process as above is repeated however this time we select the mount point as home user home directories debian The Universal Operating Systen Partition disks Type for the new partition Primary Logical Screenshot Go Back We also set the disk type as a logical disk rathe
61. e the password your Internet service provider has given you _ Manually configure server settings or additional server types lt Back ngi gt Cancel We then enter the name Samantha Grace and the email address s grace pretendacc com as specified and enter a password for the user s email account and having clicked to manually configure server settings we click next to continue the wizard Page 54 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Auto Account Setup Your Name Samantha Grace Example Barbara Sankovic Retype Password E mail Address s grace pretendacc com Example barbaram contoso com Password as eeexeeex Type the password your Internet service provider has given you co configure server settings or additional server types Choose E mail Service Internet E mail Connect to your POP IMAP or HTTP server to send and receive e mail messages _ Microsoft Exchange Connect to Microsoft Exchange for access to your e mail calendar contacts faxes and voice mail Other Connect to a server type shown below aaien lt Outlook Mobile Service Text Messaging lt Back Next gt Cane N We then select internet email and click next Page 55 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Internet E mail Settings Each of these settings are required to get your e mail a
62. el Ma Basic Settings Group name lis Samantha G s grace Group Members Stephanie Sam Smith SERAS s smith _ Stephanie Brown Samantha Grace C Sam Smith need Settings Close Users settings Applications Places System Eo h Je Fri Dec 13 22 11 3 amp Users Settings Francis Bre rennan Changing advanced settings for Samantha Grace Paul Daniel _ Contact Information User Privileges Advanced Rachael M Advanced Settings stephanie O Disable account Home directory homeyis s grace Samantha s grace Shell binfbash ka Sam Smith ee Main group grace User ID 1000 You can t change user ID while the user is logged in need Settings amp Users Settings Samantha Grace has already been included in the administrator group as part of our installation of the debian operating system Page 96 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Task B 3 Installing Open Source Products B 3 1 Installing Email Thunderbird gt JE Fri Dec 13 21 58 qi Browse and run installed applications Debran The Universal Operating System File Edit View Go Bookmarks Tools Tabs Help Back w y http y www debian org j sr About Debian Getting Debian Support Developers Corner debian Download Debian 7 2 e f lan 32 64 bit PC Network installer tne universal operating syste Debian is a free ope
63. elete Rename Properties From the start menu we click all programs followed by accessories where we right click on notepad and chose to run as administrator Page 40 Jr Favorites BBD Desktop pi Downloads Recent Places iw Libraries a hosts Imhosts sam L networks L protocol services Date modified 6 10 2009 10 00 PM 6 10 2009 10 00 PM 6 10 2009 10 00 PM 6 10 2009 10 00 PM 6 10 2009 10 00 PM Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Type File SAM File File File File Documents a Music Pictures F Videos Computer th Network x File name F When notepad opens we click on file followed by open and we navigate to local disk C Windows System 32 Drivers etc which is where the open File Edit Format View Help host file is located and which we Copyright c 1993 2009 Microsoft corp This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TcP IP for windows This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names Each entry should be kept on an individual line The IP address should be placed in the first column followed pi the corresponding host name e The IP address and the host name should separated by at least one h space A Additional comments such as these may be inserted on individual lines or fo lowing the machine name denoted by a symbol For example 10
64. er Nnriiment We then click computer select the directories E partition that we created earlier and right click within the window to access the new and folder options where we create a new folder called backup Savein g Directories E v O P p EE D Name Date modified Type y J Finance 11 19 20136 38PM_ File folder Recent Places DiR 11 19 2013 4 26 PM File folder al ols 11 19 2013 4 21 PM File folder Lk Backup aaa 1213 2013 12 13 File folder Desktop aS l Libraries Lo Computer ta 4 jii t Network o ES File name 13 12 13 Registry Backup v Save as type Registration Files req v Export range All Selected branch HKEY_LOCAL MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControl Set Control Terminal Server Win Stations RDP Tey We then click once on this new folder to assign this as the export location for the backup of the registry and having given the backup a name we click on open to confirm it Page 69 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Ov lu gt Computer gt Directories E Backup v 5 Search Backup Organize v Include in library Share with Burn New folder Aas Jr Favorites Name Date modified Type Size E Desktop d 13 12 13 Registry Backup 12 13 2013 12 14 Registration Entries 6 KB pi Downloads Recent Places pw Libraries Documents N a Music E Pictures E Videos E Computer Ci Network D 1 item The
65. eral benefits over Windows including e Cost For web hosts Linux is free which is a significant advantage over Windows e Diverse scripting language support Whether a customer needs PHP Ruby on Rails Perl or Python a Linux web hosting platform will usually support them all by default Linux disadvantages include e ASP and NET support It is rare to find a Linux web hosting platform that supports ASP or NET Windows hosting It is a common misconception for customers to think that they need to get Windows hosting because their desktop computer is using Windows This is not the case A Windows server is very different to a Windows desktop and most interaction with a web server is through FTP ora web interface One of the biggest advantages of Windows hosting over Linux hosting is e The ability to run classic ASP or NET scripts These languages are very powerful and are becoming increasingly popular Page 72 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual The disadvantages of a Windows hosting platform include Availability Windows is currently much less popular than Linux so it can be difficult to find a Windows web hosting system with the exact features that the customer may need Cost Windows web hosting usually costs more than Linux web hosting sometimes by a substantial amount Similarities between Windows and Linux hosting In reality there are several aspects that are virtually
66. es E Simple Basic NTFS Healthy Primary Partition More Actions gt a Local Users and Groups Local b Task Scheduler Local b Windows Firewall with Advanced Sec p Event Viewer Local gt Performance Local F i 14 91 GB FAT32 Online Healthy Primary Partition Scp romo W Unallocated I Primary partition Back at the disk management utility we can now see that the system has two partitions each of 30 GB in size Page 14 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual A 1 3 Assigning the Machine to a Workgroup We will now assign the machine we have just created to workgroup g colemean Getting Started Connect to a Projector g coleman win Calculator Documents Pictures Q Snipping Tool Music F Paint lt a XPS Viewer g Windows Fax and Scan a Remote Desktop Connection Magnifier gt All Programs Comp Map network drive Disconnect network drive Show on Desktop Rename Properties X We once again access the start menu and right click on computer this time clicking on properties Io o jE Control Panel System and Security System earch Control Panel Control Panel Home i View basic information about your computer By Device Manager Windows edition H Remote settings Windows 7 Professional N System protection Copyright 2009 Microsoft Corporation All rights reserved
67. ession We then select to format the new drive using the NTFS file system and tick to perform a quick format and then click next to move to the next step where we click finish to complete the wizard For the file system we have the choice of NTFS and FAT32 FAT32 is the older of the two drive formats FAT32 is the most common version of the old FAT File Allocation Table file and has been the standard format for floppy disks and hard drives through the various versions of Windows Page 13 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual NTFS New Technology Files System is the newer drive format Windows 7 and 8 default to NTFS format on new PCs The table below shows the comparison between the two file systems and the associated benefits and drawbacks of each source www guidingtech com 201 3 FEATURE FAT32 NTFS Max File Name 8 3 Characters 255 Characters File Folder Encryption aan eS Security Only Network Local and Network mal a e Conversion Possible Not Allowed Compatibility af imine Help e HALAB E Console Root Volume Layout Type File System Status b 2 Computer Management Local amp C Simple Basic NTFS Healthy System Boot Page File Active Crash Dump Primary Partitiot miek Mananam a nca gt a Device Manager on local computer amp F Simple Basic FAT32 Healthy Primary Partition Disk Management Local lt a Directori
68. etes 97 Ee AP A I EEEE ERE EE EEEE NEE naam E E E mmm E E 100 BOSAN NIUS aaa ee 103 B 3 4 Graphics and Image Editing Package ccccscccsseeceseeeeeeeeeeeeceseeeeeeeeeeeeeeseaeeeeaeeesaeeseas 106 SECON eNO WV Or TI htc ce tel tla cat cts ce atl att E eee scat ae EEEE ENEE sec ict 108 Wasi NGI OU acerca rete carro ma mamma amme daa dma maim RRM Dasunm ed mcunwRanN 108 C 1 1 Bridged Network Connection to Virtual Machines cccsseeceseeceseeceseeseseeeeseeseseeseeees 108 C 1 2 Assigning Static IP Address to Windows Machine scccsseeceseeeeseeceseeeeseesegeeseneeeeaeees 108 C 1 3 Assigning Static IP Address to Debian Machine ccccscccsseeceseeceseeceseeseseeseseesegeesaeees 111 C 1 4 Static Communication Between Machine 1 and Machine 2 ccccceeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeseeees 114 Appendix A Assignment Details arna niente catia a NATEN NANNA 115 Page 3 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Introduction This document is a professional user manual detailing the installation and use of hardware and software on two different operating systems Microsoft Windows 7 and Debian 6 0 The user manual follows a series of practical tasks set by the Institute of Public Administration see Appendix A Windows 7 is an operating system produced by Microsoft for use on personal computers which was released in 2009 While Microsoft have since released Windows 8 Windows 7 remain
69. g Security PONCE Srce enaner AAAA ENAA 23 A372 Creating Users and GrOUD Saiba a a aa 27 A 3 3 Share vs NTFS Permissions assassessnssnsnnnnnnnnnunnunnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnennnnnnnnnnnnnnunennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnennnnnnnnnnnne 33 A 3 4 Creating Folder ArUCtTUTE crr O TO 33 A 3 5 Blocking Access to Social Media Sites ccccccsseecseeeeseeeeseeeeseecegeeceseeeeseesegeeeegeesegeesaeees 40 Task AA Remote Connec tvit ana a a aa a a aaa 43 A 4 1 Set up Remote Desktop for Administrators cccceeeeceeeeeeeeeeeseeeeseeeeseesegeeeeeeeeeeseneeneneees 43 A 4 2 Changing the Default Port for Remote Desktop ccccceseceeeseeeeeeseeeeaseeeeaseeeeaeeeseeeenens 44 FSK AS SPEAN CO oa S 49 A 5 1 Use Swap File to Increase Performance of the Machine cccccccsccesceeseeeeeseeseeeseneeeneeeeas 49 Fas kA CE Emal ACCOUNTS ae E a A 54 A 6 1 Setting up an Email ACCOUNT fora USET seii eein enikeni ae enrian E EEEa RENE aE EEEN 54 Task A7 System Restore Setup and Testin Grisen a a a a aa 57 A 7 1 Creating a System Restore Point n nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnrnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnne 57 A 7 2 System Configuration Changes and Creation of New Folders ccsscccssseeeeeseeeeeseeenens 58 A 7 3 Restoring the PC to the Created Restore POINt ccscccsseeceseeceseeceseeceseeseseeseueeseueeseeees 63 Task A8 SY SE CTIA REgISUV sass sSi ainsi cian ssi aaa aches 68 A 8 1 Creating a Backup Of The R G
70. hics Tests Score 80 3D Frames Per Second 256 Hardware Tests Score 6 Primary Partition Capacity 31 GB Drive Write Speed 35 MB s See graphs comparisons and more on NovaBench com Compare These Results Online Compare These Results Online J We then run our benchmarking tool again and we see that there has been an performance gain with the score rising from 480 to 483 An alternative method to secure a significant improvement in performance would be to install a solid state drive in a computer and locate the swap file on it Page 53 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Task A 6 Email Accounts A 6 1 Setting up an Email Account for a User E mail Accounts You can configure Outlook to connect to Internet E mail Microsoft Exchange or other E mail server Would you like to configure an E mail account Yes No lt Back Next gt Cancel From the start menu we select all programs followed by outlook express and select yes on the resultant dialog asking if we wish to configure an email account Auto Account Setup Clicking Next will contact your e mail server and configure your Internet service provider or Microsoft Exchange server account settings Your Name Samantha Grace Example Barbara Sankovic E mail Address S grace pretendacc com Example barbara contoso com Password gt gt A Retype Password eee Typ
71. his partition and then and set the size of this paging file by clicking on custom size the recommended size is 1 5 times the size of the system RAM so we change the maximum size to 2250MB Virtual Memory Automatically manage paging file size for all drives Paging file size for each drive Drive Volume Label Paging File Size MB system managed Directories Selected drive C Space available 19434 MB Custom size RAD t Kiop System managed size No paging file Total paging file size for all drives Minimum allowed 16 MB Recommended 2248 MB Currently allocated 1499 MB TE Gees Upon installation windows locates the paging swap file on the boot partition However as we now have a paging file on our secondary partition we can create a performance boost by removing the paging file from the boot partition by clicking on the primary partition and then selecting no paging file Page 52 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual b NovaBench File Tests Help Start Page Results Unsaved NovaBench Score 483 12 13 2013 10 43 23 AM Microsoft Windows 7 Professional N Intel Core i73632QM 2 20GHz 2195 MHz Graphics Card VMware SVGA 3D 1500 MB System RAM Score 128 RAM Speed 9698 MB s CPU Tests Score 269 Floating Point Operations Second 51062732 Integer Operations Second 176920456 MD5 Hashes Generated Second 1038657 Grap
72. ion Ease of Access From the start menu we select control panel followed by network and internet followed by network and sharing centre Page 108 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual key SE gt Control Panel Network and Internet Network and Sharing Center lt p Search Control Pane Control Panel Home View your basic network information and set up connections Change adapter settings W Jo amp See full map Seths BURETE JANITORCOMPUTER Network 2 Internet This computer View your active networks Connect or disconnect Network 2 Access type Internet Work network Connections Q Local Area Connection Change your networking settings i Set up a new connection or network Set up a wireless broadband dial up ad hoc or VPN connection or set up a router or access point Connect to a network Connect or reconnect to a wireless wired dial up or VPN network connection Choose homegroup and shanng options Access files and printers located on other network computers or change shanng settings Troubleshoot problems Diagnose and repair network problems or get troubleshooting information In the network and sharing centre we select change adapter settings and in the resultant network connections dialog we right click on the local area connection icon and select properties Connect using Intel R PRO 1000 MT Network Connection
73. ion C Task C 1 Network Implement the procedures required so that machine 1 and machine 2 outlined in section B can communicate statically with one another Outline the TCP IP settings to be used on each of the machines and set this machine up accordingly IMPORTANT At the end of the assignment do not forget to submit A user s manual documenting the steps you used to complete each task The user s manual should be emailed to ckelly ipa ie on or by the deadline given Most Important This assignment is to be completed individually You are NOT permitted to consult with other members of your group This regulation is being implemented on a code of honour basis We ask you to respect it Failure to abide by it may result in disqualification The very best of good wishes and good luck to you Page 119
74. is opportunity to illustrate how to ensure that the most up to date version of an open source program is running Applications Places System AZ JA Sat Dec 14 14 35 qh Synaptic Package Manager as superuser eget File Edit Package Settings Help B A Quick search Q Search Reload Mark All Upgrades Properties s grace s A S Package Installed Version Latest F main Debian GNU Linux 6 0 ale allt Y 2 Weds oldstable updates main ftp ie gimp help pl 1 2 oldstable main ftp ie debian o L gimp help de oldstable main security debiar A ark for Feinstalation N O gimp help fr a Mark for Removal Mark for Complete Removal gt The GNU Image Properties Sections Get Screenshot Mark Suggested for Installation gt includes the functio amy enma prg ms orome renons mege Status GIMP lets you draw Origin editing and processing programs Custom Filters If you d like to be able to open files remotely like over HTTP or Search Results FTP 91 packages listed 1451 installed 0 broken 0 to install upgrade 0 to remove es Synaptic Package Man From the desktop we click on system followed by administration and then by synaptic package manager When this application has opened we enter gimp into the search bar and click the search button
75. isks How to use this free space Create a new partition Automatically partition the free space Show Cylinder Head Sector information We then select create a new partition and click continue Page 81 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual debian The Universal Operating Sy Partition disks The maximum size for this partition is 64 4 GB Hint max can be used as a shortcut to specify the maximum size or enter a percentage e g 20 to use that percentage of the maximum size New partition size Screenshot Go Back We then enter the size of this first partition as 30GB and hit continue debian The Universal Operating Sy Partition disks Type for the new partition Primary Logical Screenshot Go Back We set this first partition as the primary partition and hit continue Page 82 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual debian The Universal Operating Systen Partition disks Please choose whether you want the new partition to be created at the beginning or at the end of the available space Location for the new partition Beginning End k Screenshot Go Back We select for the partition to be created at the beginning of the available disk space and hit continue The Universal Operating Syster Partition disks You
76. lick OK to effect the changes we have made gA C Windows system32 cmd exe l thernet adapter Local Area Connection Connection specific DHE Suffix Link local IlPvb Address z a a a Fehi 291 biadbhb b4ae 256 e axl1i Pu4d Addrpess a a gt gt F 197 168 2 1 85 Subnet Mask a a 2 aa a Sl 2556 255 255 0 Default Gateway a a a a a 112 168 1 1 unnel adapter isatap 17574L1EF 1BREA 43EC 837D F29D8AACECIS gt Media State a a 2 2 Media disconnected Connection specific DHS Suffix unnel adapter Local Area Connection 1i Media State 2 x a a a Media disconnected Connection specific DHS Suffix Tunnel adapter 1satap 132415862 C7697 4000 8 783 DDH 7HES PRESSE Media State a a a aa Media disconnected Lonnection specific DHS Suffix C Weere q coleman win gt We next check that the IP address we have specified has been assigned by entering the command prompt by entering cmd into the search bar on the start menu and opening the command prompt We now type ipconfig as a command and we can see that our new IP address has been assigned to the machine Page 110 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual C 1 3 Assigning Static IP Address to Debian Machine Applications Places Syster D E Sat Dec 14 15 49 af File Edit View Terminal Help m root debl
77. m is outside the scope of this manual The first step is to launch the VMWare program and select create a new virtual machine which opens the new virtual machine wizard New Virtual Machine Wizard Welcome to the New Virtual Machine Wizard What type of configuration do you want Typical recommended Create a Workstation 9 0 virtual machine in a few easy steps Custom advanced Create a virtual machine with advanced N options such as a SCSI controller type virtual disk type and compatibility with older VMware products VMware Workstation 9 We select custom advanced configuration and click next to move to the next step Page 5 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual New Virtual Machine Wizard CCL Guest Operating System Installation A virtual machine is like a physical computer it needs an operating system How will you install the quest operating system Install from Installer disc DVD RW Drive D Installer disc image file iso C GarrettColeman MSc Comp Sci IPA Project ISOs er v zi i Windows 7 x64 detected This operating system will use Easy Install What s this I will install the operating system later The virtual machine will be created with a blank hard disk We will be using the Windows 7 Professional installer disc image file iso provided as part of this assignment therefore we select tha
78. mcl Create two new folders on the desktop called folderl and folder2 add a text file into folder1 called notes enter your name within this file Disable the floppy diskette within the machine Restore the pc to the restore point created earlier Outline what changes the system restore process has performed Task A 8 amp System registry Create a backup of the registry and save it to a folder called backup on the second partition Task A 9 Driver compatibility In order to maintain the stability of the operating system environment in the future it is required that you prevent any unsigned drivers from being installed Section B Machine 2 This section deals with machine 2 Task B 1 A customer is looking at implementing a webserver inhouse to share company documents on the network They are looking for advice on the benefits and drawbacks to using both Windows and Linux as a hosting platform Using the existing windows installation as per Section A install Microsoft s web server Create a second virtual machine and on this new virtual machine install Apache web server on Debian Linux Page 118 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Task B 2 Create users and user account structures with the same details as those in Section A Task B 3 On machine 2 install open source products for Email Thunderbird A firewall Anti Virus Graphics and Image editing package Sect
79. movabenchcom P BC owen ABe NovaBench Free ea Comput xf Q es Forums Novabench Home About Screenshots Scores amp Stats Forums Download Download Now NovaBench is our popular component benchmark application for Windows and Mac OS X It s the most convenient way to test and compare your system s hardware and graphics capabilities Latest Scores We will now use the configuration of the swap file to improve the performance of the machine and use a benchmarking tool to document the results Therefore it is necessary to install a benchmarking tool in order to have a benchmark to compare the performance with following changes to the configuration We will use Novabench a free application to do this Using the web browser we navigate to www novabench com and click on download now and select the windows download File Tests Help NovaBench Processor Intel Core i73632QM 2 20GHz 2 2GHz Instructions MMX SSE SSE2 SSE3 Memory 2GB System RAM cs VMware SVGA 3D Once the utility has installed we click on start benchmark test once all open programs have been closed Page 49 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual File Tests Help Start Page Results Unsaved NovaBench Score 480 12 13 2013 10 30 59 AM Microsoft Windows 7 Professional N Intel Core i73632QM 2 20GHz 2217 MHz Graphics Card VMware SVGA 3D 1500 MB System RAM Score 129 RAM S
80. mplex password in compliance with best practice would be employed Page 78 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual The Universal Operating System Set up users and passwords A user account will be created for you to use instead of the root account for non administrative activities Please enter the real name of this user This information will be used for instance as default origin for emails sent by this user as well as any program which displays or uses the user s real name Your full name is a reasonable choice Full name for the new user Samantha Grace Screenshot Go Back We then setup a user account for Samantha Grace firstly by entering her name debian The Universal Operating System Set up users and passwords Select a username for the new account Your first name is a reasonable choice The username should start with a lower case letter which can be followed by any combination of numbers and more lower case letters Username for your account s grace Screenshot Go Back We are then prompted to enter her user name which we do and then click on continue Page 79 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual debian e The Universal Operating Systen Set up users and passwords A good password will contain a mixture of letters numbers and punctuation and should be changed at regular intervals Choose a password for
81. n and workgroup settings Computer name JanitorComputer Full computer name JanitorComputer Computer description Workgroup G COLEMAN See also Action Center Windows Update Windows activation Performance Information and A You must activate today Activate Windows now Tool re Product ID 00376 002 0486003 06015 Change product key From the start menu we right click on computer and select properties and in the system dialog box we click on change settings in the computer name section Page 58 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Windows uses the following information to identify your computer on the network Computer description For example Kitchen Computer or Mary s Computer Full computer name JanitorComputer Workgroup GCOLEMAN To use a wizard to join a domain or workgroup click Network ID To rename this computer or change its domain or workgroup click Change You can change the name and the membership of this computer Changes might affect access to network resources Computer name mci Full computer name me Member of Domain Workgroup GCOLEMAN We enter the new name mcl as specified and click ok Page 59 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual k iy gt Control Panel System and Security System F p E Control Panel Home cis View basic informati
82. n addition for each task you should provide two or three legible screen shots as evidence that you have actually worked through the task Screen shots are normally placed at the most important stages steps in any task The documentation should be laid out to resemble a professional user s manual aimed at the novice technician someone who knows little of such procedures The documentation manual should adopt the standards we associate with such documentation At the end of the assignment you will be required to produce the following deliverables e Auser s manual documenting the steps you used to complete each task In this assignment you will be asked to create two virtual machines The specifications for both machines are given below in Sections A and B respectively On each of these machines you will be asked to carry out a number of practical tasks You are required to answer both Sections of the Assignment Page 115 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Section A Machine 1 Task A 1 Using either Virtual Box or Virtual PC create two virtual machines The specification for machine 1 is given directly below e Machine name X win7 where X is your initial surname e RAM at least 1O24MB e Hard Disk 60GB Hard On this virtual machine environment install Microsoft Windows 7 Entreprise as follows The system is to be set up with two partitions 50GB and 10GB in size One
83. n options No threats were detected on your PC during this scan Quick Your PC is being monitored and protected Full Custom Real time protection On Virus and spyware definitions Up to date Scan details Scheduled scan Sunday around 2 00 AM Quick scan Change my scan schedule Last scan Today at 5 12 PM Quick scan Once the scan has completed we see that there are no threats on the PC Page 21 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual PC status Protected Scheduled scan Default actions Run a scheduled scan on my PC recommended Excluded files and locations nHPe Fullsan ooo o When Sunday Excluded processes Advanced Around 2 00 AM MAPS Check for the latest virus and spyware definitions before running a scheduled scan C Start the scheduled scan only when my PC is on but not in use Limit CPU usage during scan to We then open the settings tab to set the frequency of scans where we select to run a scheduled scan every Sunday at 2am and save changes A 2 3 Activate Windows Firewall g gt Control Panel System and Security Windows Firewall Customize Settings v 9 Search Control Panel Customize settings for each type of network You can modify the firewall settings for each type of network location that you use What are network locations Home or work private network location settings F Turn on Windows Firewall E Bl
84. ntegritychecks ON he operation completed successfully Windows s ystem32 gt Within the command prompt we then enter Bcedit exe set nointegritychecks ON This is in fact turning driver signing off as it is enabled by default in Windows 7 to re enable it we simply repeat the above command replacing ON with OFF Page 71 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Section B Machine 2 Linux Debian Operating System Task B 1 Web Servers B 1 0 Comparison of Windows and Linux as Hosting Platforms In relation to our hypothetical customer who is seeking advice on the benefits and drawbacks to using both windows and Linux as a hosting platform a brief discursive comparison of the two is of benefit following which having seen a variety of practical tasks associated with a windows installation we will detail some common taks associated with a linux debian installation While web hosting systems are very varied there are really only two kinds with variations of each in existence The two choices are Windows and Linux The decision to choose one web hosting system over another generally comes down to which type of scripting languages the customer needs Linux hosting Linux was once the leader of the web hosting world While the Linux web hosting platform is still the most popular it has decreased in popularity in recent times because of the emergence of Windows Linux offers sev
85. nts Pictures Music Open Aa XPS Viewer Ap anna g Windows Fax and Scan Map network drive Disconnect network drive A Remote Desktop Connection A Magnifier gt All Programs Show on Desktop Rename Properties Once the operating system has finished installing we open the start menu by clicking on the microsoft symbol on the bottom left of the screen and then right click on computer and click manage Computer Management ez x File Action View Help e gt 20LM NA ES S A A Computer Management Local Volume Layout Type File System SNTINK Cs 4 System Tools Ga C Simple Basic NTFS Total size before shrink in MB 61438 b Task Scheduler ig Event Viens Size of available shrink space in MB 29740 ions gt p a Shared Folders Enter the amount of space to shrink in MB p amp Local Users and Groups b gt Performance Total size after shrink in MB 31698 g Device Manager GD You cannot shrink a volume beyond the point where any unmovable files are located 4 Ss Storage See the defrag event in the Application log for detailed information about the Disk Management operation when it has completed b Es Services and Applications See Shrink a Basic Volume in Disk Management help for more infomation o Sk mT La Disk 0 Basic 60 00 GB Online lt 3cp Rom 0 DVD D No Media m HP Un
86. o create a rule that controls connections for a TCP or UDP port New inbound Rule Wizar _ Protocol and Ports Specify the protocols and ports to which this rule applies Does this rule apply to TCP or UDP TCP UDP Does this rule apply to all local ports or specific local ports All local ports Specific local ports 7502 Example 80 443 5000 5010 We then select TCP and enter the new port number for remote desktop connections into the specific local ports field and click next Page 47 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual ibe New Inbound Rule Wizard i nese j Name Specify the name and description of this rule Steps Rule Type Protocol and Ports Action Profile Name RDP Custom Port Number GGG Name Description optional Default remote desktop port changed to increase security lt Back l Cancel We then give the new rule a name in this case we will call it RDP Custom Port Number and a description after which we click finish to complete the wizard The process is repeated as a new Outbound Rule after which the newly assigned port is now configured to connect with a remote desktop connection Page 48 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Task A 5 Performance A 5 1 Use Swap File to Increase Performance of the Machine j Sr http plinano 2 h E htip
87. ock all incoming connections including those in the list of allowed programs Notify me when Windows Firewall blocks a new program x Turn off Windows Firewall not recommended Public network location settings 0 Turn on Windows Firewall E Block all incoming connections including those in the list of allowed programs Notify me when Windows Firewall blocks a new program rx Turn off Windows Firewall not recommended Windows firewall is activated by default with windows 7 installations however if we wished to switch it off it is accessed by clicking the start menu followed by control panel followed by system and security Within system security we click on windows firewall and customise settings which open a dialog box where the firewall could be turned off Page 22 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Task A 3 Users Groups amp Security A 3 1 Implementing Security Policies Microsoft Management Console The microsoft management console is a very useful tool for the IT technician It is accessed by typing mmc into the search bar on the start menu which locates the mmc exe application When opened the console can have frequently used utilities such as device manager disk management and local users and groups added as snap ins to the console which can be saved for future use ff 2 a ONSOIEL LONS Action View Favorites Window Help
88. ograms Background services Virtual memory A paging file is an area on the hard disk that Windows uses as ifit were RAM Total paging file size for all drives 1499 MB Apply Within the advanced tab of the resultant dialog box under the virtual memory section we click on the change button Automatically manage paging file size for all drives ing file size for each drive Drive Volume Label Paging File Size MB Directories Selected drive cS Space available 19434 MB Custom size Initial size MB Maximum size MB System managed size No paging file Total paging file size for all drives Minimum allowed 16 MB Recommended 2248 MB Currently allocated 1499 MB We firstly untick the automatically manage paging file sizes for all drives Page 51 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Automatically manage paging file size for all drives Paging file size for each drive Drive Volume Label Paging File Size MB C veri mengei F None Selected drive E Directories Space available 29648 MB Custom size Initial size MB 1500 Maximum size MB 2250 C System managed size No paging fie Total paging file size for all drives Minimum allowed 16 MB Recommended 2248 MB Currently allocated 1499 MB SS Gas We can then add a paging file to our second partition by highlighting t
89. older which is the extracted version Page 98 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Applications Places Ac Je Fri Dec 13 22 03 g Preferences sd Login Screen Help ERE Network About GNOME Printing dS Services Software Center Lock Screen Log Out s grace Software Sources Shut Down oe Time and Date E Update Manager G Users and Groups Es Mozilla Download Software on the debian operating system is installed in packages therefore from the desktop we click on system followed by administrator followed by the synaptic package manager Applications Places System D 2 Sat Dec 14 13 20 ah Synaptic Package Manager as superuser mp File Edit Package Settings Help F E Quick search q Search Reload Mark All Upgrades Apply Properties oo AS Installed Version Latest P edaove li in he icedove l10n hu il jicedove 10n id 1 3 0 11 icedove l10n is 1 3 0 11 icedove 10n it a L l G icedove lion ja 1 3 0 11 Debian 6 0 qa O u i EB icedove ll10n ka 13 0 11 Sections icedove l10n ko 1 3 0 11 icedove l10n lt 1 3 0 1i icedowe ll0n nb na ragi Origin BLO icedove l1on nl ETRIG ay _ P Status Custom Filters Development files for the Gecko engine library Search Results Get Screenshot 67
90. on about your computer amp Device Manager Windows edition amp Remote settings Windows 7 Professional N amp System protection Copyright 2009 Microsoft Corporation All rights reserved G Advanced system settings Service Pack1 J mis gt ye GLUTES ALS EVV UHELC System i Rating System rating is not available Processor Intel R Core TM 17 3632QM CPU 2 20GHz 2 19 GHz Installed memory RAM 1 46 GB System type 64 bit Operating System Pen and Touch No Pen or Touch Input ts available for this Display Computer name domain and workgroup settings Computer name mel Change settings Action Center Full computer name mel Windows Update Computer description Performance Information and Workgroup G COLEMAN Tools Windows activation 7 We are then prompted to restart the computer to effect the computer name change following which navigating to the system window again we see that the computer name has changed to mcl 5 Recycle Bin Folder Shortcut Wiews Bitmap image Sort by Refresh Journal Document Contact Rich Text Document Text Document 4 Compressed zipped Folder Briefcase f Screen resolution fm Gadgets Windows 7 i Personalize To create new folders we right click on the desktop and select new followed by folder Page 60 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual 5 Recycle Bin folderl k D folder2 Windows 7 Build 7601
91. orage controllers gt ial System devices b g Universal Serial Bus controllers We can then see that the floppy drive has been disabled A 7 3 Restoring the PC to the Created Restore Point Our next step is to restore the PC to the restore point that we created earlier so that we can discern which changes we made in the steps above are affected by the system restore utility L Sound Recorder Sticky Notes Sync Center ial Windows Explorer E WordPad g coleman win7 do Ease of Access d System Tools Character Map Computer 2 Control Panel c Disk Cleanup Disk Defragmenter Internet Explorer No Add ons TH Private Character Editor Network Documents Pictures Music Computer Q Resource Monitor 6 System Information Control Panel System ore Task Sch sler Devices and Printers Windows Easy Transfer Reports Windows Easy Transfer Default Programs Back Help and Support From the start menu we select all programs followed by accessories and within system tools we click on system restore Page 63 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Restore system files and settings System Restore can help fix problems that might be making your computer run slowly or stop responding System Restore does not affect any of your documents pictures or a other personal data Recently installed programs
92. ork Projector TCP In Connect to a Network Projector TCP In Connect to a Network Projector WSD Ev Connect to a Network Projector WSD Ev Connect to a Network Projector WSD Ev Connect to a Network Projector WSD Ev Connect to a Network Projector WSD In core Networking Destination Unreacha core Networking Destination Unreacha core Networking Dynamic Host Config core Networking Dynamic Host Config core Networking Internet Group Mana Core Networking IPHTTPS TCP In Core Networking IPv6 IPv6 In Core Networking Multicast Listener Do Core Networking Multicast Listener Qu Core Networking Multicast Listener Rep Core Networking Multicast Listener Rep core Networking Neighbor Discovery A core Networking Neighbor Discovery S Core Networking Packet Too Big CMP Gi Care Nethunrbina Darameter Drenhlom A BranchCache Content Retr BranchCache Hosted Cach BranchCache Peer Discove Connect to a Network Proje Connect to a Network Proje Connect to a Network Proje Connect to a Network Proje Connect to a Network Proje Connect to a Network Proje Connect to a Network Proje Core Networking Core Networking Core Networking Core Networking Core Networking Core Networking Core Networking Core Networking Core Networking Core Networking Core Networking Core Networking Core Networking Cor
93. owing requirements Each department should have its own folder with each user within the department having a private folder accordingly Share out each department folder and restrict same to only allow members of each department access to the folders this access is to be restricted both from remote and local access Grant the administrators group full access to all of the folders In accordance with best practice and company policy block access to three common social media sites Task A 4 Remote connectivity Set up remote desktop on the machine to enable administrators to carry out administrative tasks To increase security the default port is to be changed modify any system settings accordingly Task A 5 Performance Use swap file to improve the performance of the machine Verify the improved performance by means of a benchmarking tool and clearly document the results Task A 6 Email accounts An Email account is to be setup using an Email client for the user account Samantha Grace using the following details Mail server type IMAP Email address s grace pretendacc com Page 117 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Incoming and outgoing mail server maill pretendacc com Task A 7 System Restore setup and testing A system restore point is to be created After creating the system restore point perform the following Change the name of the machine to
94. p Software Professional User s Manual File Edit View Favorites Help 4 Computer b J HKEY_CLASSES ROOT gt J HKEY_CURRENT_USER a a HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE gt J BCD00000000 gt HARDWARE b i SAM J SOFTWARE a J SYSTEM b J ControlSet001 z id ControlSet002 s CurrentControlSet Control p d Arbiters b BackupRestore p Class b CMF CoDevicelnstallers J COM Name Arbiter b ComputerName Name 19 fPromptForPass Pi fReconnectSame 9 fResetBroken S fUseDefaultGina ab InitialProgram 3 InputBufferLeng 9 InteractiveDelay KeepAliveTimeo d KeyboardLayout Pi LanAdapter ab LoadableProtoc s MaxConnection KS MaxDisconnecti MaxddleTime MaxInstanceCo a MinEncryptionL ab NWLogonServer Pi OutBufCount 2 OutBufDelay 3 OutBufLength Type REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_SZ REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_SZ REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_SZ REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_DWORD 0x00000800 2048 0x00000032 50 0x00000000 0 0x00000000 0 0x00000000 0 18b726bb 6fe6 4fb9 9276 ed57ce7c7cb 0x00000000 0 0x00000000 0 0x00000000 0 OxffffffFF 4294967295 0x00000002 2 0x00000006 6 0x00000064 100 0x00000212 530 Computer HKEY LOCAL MACHINE SYST Sih ie ase ees pert Le ase Server WinStations RDP Tep Within the registry editor w
95. packages listed 1280 installed 0 broken 143 to install upgrade 0 to remove 702 MB will be used mozilla Download Downloads File Downloads File Synaptic Packag NINN We then enter thunderbird into the search field which locates the downloaded thunderbird folder and we select all of the icedove files to be installed and then click apply Page 99 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Applications Places System Aisa Jal Sat Dec 14 13 52 gh F F lcedove Mail News o x File Edit View Go Message Events and Tasks OpenPGP Tools Help Get Mail if write v Address Book Tag l Decrypt Search all messages Events C E 14 Sat Or Dec 2013 CW 50 EJ icedove Mail News is free and open source software from the non profit Mozilla Foundation Know your rights X Determining which messages to index Bi Today Pane w E F Icedove Mail News Mail Account Setup m Thunderbird is now available on our system and we can set up an email account for Samantha Grace B 3 2 Firewall Applications Places system s ce Jel Sat Dec 14 14 00 g Preferences dministration lt La Login Screen a Computer Help ie Network About GNOME Printing 5 Services Lock Screen s grace s Home S eor ee N he ad Log Out s grace Software Sources Shut Down SB Synaptic
96. peed 9921 MB s CPU Tests Score 272 Floating Point Operations Second 51064150 Integer Operations Second 181179582 MDS5 Hashes Generated Second 1052659 Graphics Tests Score 73 3D Frames Per Second 235 Hardware Tests Score 6 Primary Partition Capacity 31 GB Drive Write Speed 34 MB s See graphs comparisons and more on NovaBench com A Compare These Results Online The benchmarking tool carries out a series of tests on the system and produces a score in our case of 480 This will be our benchmark to compare the system performance once we have made changes to the swap file System Properties Hardware Advanced You must be logged on as an Administrator to make most of these changes Performance Visual effects processor scheduling memory usage and virtual memory User Profiles Desktop settings related to your logon Startup and Recovery System startup system failure and debugging information Settings To access the swap file settings from the start menu we click on control panel followed by system and security followed by system followed by advanced system settings followed by the settings button within the performance section Page 50 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Data Execution Prevention Processor scheduling Choose how to allocate processor resources Adjust for best performance of Pr
97. play Auto detect Connect at power on Connection This opens a summary of the specification for the virtual machine that we are creating We highlight the floppy device and click on remove to minimise unnecessary resource usage New Virtual Machine Wizard Ready to Create Virtual Machine Click Finish to create the virtual machine and start installing Windows 7 464 and then VMware Tools The virtual machine will be created with the following settings Mame Windows 7 x64 h Location Ci Usersi Lenovo Documents Virtual Machines in Version Workstation 9 0 Operating Syst Windows 7 xb4 Hard Disk 60 GB Split Pre allocated Memory 1500 MB lt Customize Hardware Power on this virtual machine after creation T Cancel We tick the option to power on the virtual machine after creation and then click finish The virtual machine is now created and powers on installing the Windows 7 operating system in the process During the installation we select English as the language to install we set the time and currency format as English Ireland and the keyboard or input method as Irish and tick to accept the Microsoft license terms Page 10 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual A 1 2 Setting up System Partitions H Getting Started Fa Connect to a Projector A Calculator Re Sticky Notes Q Snipping Tool Zp Paint g coleman win Docume
98. r tro CdClass ab CdDLL o CdFlag ab CdName ab CfgDIl R l ColorDepth ab Comment ab Domain o DrawGdiplusSup e fAllowSecProtoc 3 fAutoClientDrives no fAutoClientLpts no fDisableAudioC 3 fDisableCam or On no fDisableCcm No fDisableCdm Om ers E er a Type REG_SZ REG_SZ REG_DWORD REG_SZ REG_DWORD REG_SZ REG_DWORD REG_SZ REG_SZ REG_DWORD REG_SZ REG_SZ REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_DWORD REG_DWORD Aen PAN Data value not set rdpendp dll 0x00000000 0 0x00000000 0 0x00000000 0 RDPCFGEX DLL 0x00000005 5 0x00000001 1 0x00000001 1 0x00000001 1 0x00000001 1 0x00000001 1 0x00000000 0 0x00000000 0 0x00000000 0 ALARAAAARAA AN W Page 68 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Savein Directories E hd E P p gt my D Name 5 Date modified Type w Finance 11 19 2013 6 38 PM_ File folder Rec Places Bp 11 19 2013 4 26 PM File folder PES 11 19 2013 4 21 PM File folder Desktop View b E Sort by b Libraries Group by p j Refresh A Computer Paste Paste shortcut ppm Share with an P File nat New ae FNder e Save a Properties Ta Maitia pel Export range l Bitmap image Al Contact Selected branch B Journal Document HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControl Rich Text Document Toy 1 T
99. r system to the network If you don t know what your hostname should be consult your network administrator If you are setting up your own home network you can make something up here Hostname Screenshot 5o Back We then leave the host name as the default and hit continue The Universal Operating System Set up users and passwords You need to set a password for root the system administrative account A malicious or unqualified user with root access can have disastrous results so you should take care to choose a root password that is not easy to guess It should not be a word found in dictionaries or a word that could be easily associated with you A good password will contain a mixture of letters numbers and punctuation and should be changed at regular intervals The root user should not have an empty password If you leave this empty the root account will be disabled and the system s initial user account will be given the power to become root using the sudo command Note that you will not be able to see the password as you type it Root password eowoooon eee Please enter the same root password again to verify that you have typed it correctly Re enter password to verify Screenshot Go Back We then enter a password for the system administrative account For the purposes of this assignment we have used the same password as was used for the windows machine i e Pa wOrd but in reality a more co
100. r than the primary disk Page 85 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual The Universal Operating System h Partition disks This is an overview of your currently configured partitions and mount points Select a partition to modify its settings file system mount point etc a free space to create partitions or a device to initialize its partition table f Guided partitioning Configure software RAID Configure the Logical Volume Manager Configure encrypted volumes V SCSI3 0 0 0 sda 64 4 GB VMware VMware Virtual S gt 1 primary 30 0 GB f ext3 gt 5 logical 25 0 GB f ex3 home Undo changes to partitions Finish partitioning and write changes to disk Screenshot Help Go Back The partition disk overview now shows the 2 partitions we have created and we click once on finish partitioning and write changes to disk and then click continue debian The Universal Operating System Partition disks IF you continue the changes listed below will be written to the disks Otherwise you will be able to make further changes manually The partition tables of the following devices are changed SC5I3 0 0 0 sda The following partitions are going to be formatted partition 1 of SCSI3 0 0 0 sda as ext3 partition 5 of SCSI3 0 0 0 sda as ext3 partition 6 of SCSI3 0 0 0 sda as swap Write the changes to disks eraa rern
101. rating system OS for your computer An operating system is the set of basic programs and utilities that make your computer run Debian provides more than a pure OS it comes with over 37500 packages precompiled software bundled up in a nice format for easy installation on your machine Read more About Getting Debian News Support Miscellaneous Social Contract Network install Project News Debian International Site map Free Software CD 150 images Events Securty Information Search Partners CD vendors Documentation Bug reports The Debian Blog Donations Pre installed Release Info Mailing Lists Contact Us Developers Corner Installation manual Mailing List Archives Help Debian Debian Packages Debian Books Ports Architectures Ca http www debian org G Qosinnsteumes ii 5 From the debian desktop we click applications followed by internet and epiphany web browser eppicatons Places i fa JE Fri Dec 13 21 59 qh File Edit View Go Bookmarks Tools Tabs Help lt Go Back w vy g G http www mozilla org en US thunderbird Software made to make email easier Thunderbird is a free email application that s easy to set up and customize and it s loaded with great features f Thunderbird E Free Download EE d Free Download E a O Mozila thunderbird Om We then navigate to www getthunderbird com by typing this address into the address
102. registry now has a backup located in the backup folder Page 70 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Task A 9 Driver Compatibility A 9 1 Preventing Unsigned Drivers from Being Installed Driver signing associates a digital signature with a driver package Windows device installation uses digital signatures to verify the integrity of driver packages and to verify the identity of the vendor software publisher who provides the driver packages Accessories Bluetooth File Transfer Calculator E Command Prompt Open 2 Connect to a Netwo S1 Connect to a Project Run as EEEN E Getting Started Open file location Math Input Panel Scan with Microsoft Security Essentials _ Notepad Pin to Taskbar f a mm Paint Pin to Start Menu t Remote Desktop Co Run Restore previous versions Se Snipping Tool ee Sound Recorder Sticky Notes Cut Sync Center Copy Windows Explorer 1 WordPad Delete do Ease of Access Rename System Tools aS Properties Back We access the command prompt from the start menu within the accessories folder within the programs folder We right click on the command prompt icon and select run as administrator and select yes to continue after the user account control warning icrosoft Windows Version 6 1 7661 1 opyright c gt 2009 Microsoft Corporation All rights reserved Windows s ystem32 gt Bcededit exe set noi
103. reused Page 24 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Password can be changed after 2 dys We set the minimum age of passwords as 2 days Page 25 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Local Security Setting Minimum password length Password must be at least We enable complexity requirements of passwords i e mixture of letters numbers and characters Page 26 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Passwords are not stored using reversible encryption as this is a security risk in a business environment and is better suited for home and personal use A 3 2 Creating Users and Groups Fi titanii es 20e kE Computer Management Local Name Full Name Description 4 if System Tools D Task Scheduler gt f Event Viewer gt Shared Folders 4 2 Local Users and Groups C Use Groups b Performance ey Device Manager a Storage oy Disk Management b Es Services and Applications Administrator Built in account for administering S g coleman More Actions Fil Guest Built in account for guest access t Using the microsoft management console we expand the local users and groups snap in and right click on users and select new user Page 27 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual User name gra
104. rs Settings HER On the user settings screen we then click manage groups to create the specified groups Page 94 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Applications Places System D 2 Fri Dec 13 21 56 d amp Users Settings x Samantha Grace Change A Add Change Proper A7 Paul Daniels Rachael Matl audio r mathews avahi Sala Toe Stephanie Bh backup Delete ae bin F age lt T leat lalsel mel bluetooth S grace cdrom Sam Smith crontab Smith daemon Debian exim anced Settings Close Close E a Users Settings On the groups settings page we click add Applications Places System Eo i Te Je Fri Dec 13 21 58 a3 amp Francis Brennan 0 fF brenna Samantha Grace Change Paul Daniels amp Groups settings Rachael Ma Basic Settings Group name Is T laal lalsal me S orace Group Members Sam Smith C Francis Brennan s smith C Paul Daniels C Rachael Mathews C Stephanie Brown Stephanie fs 45 Users Settings We can then enter the name of each of the specified groups and click on the users who are assigned to each group Page 95 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Applications Places System DA rs zl Fri Dec 13 22 01 a Sel Users Settings Francis Brennan a Samantha Grace Change Paul Daniels _ Groups settings Racha
105. s Change settings View update history Restore hidden updates 133 important updates are available 130 important updates selected 452 4 B Updates frequently asked 4 optional updates are available questions f Download and install updates for your computer Liesl wesies_ Most recent check for updates Today at 3 45 PM Updates were installed Never You receive updates For Windows only Get updates for other Microsoft products Find out more See also Installed Updates amp Windows Anytime Upgrade We then click install updates and the downloading configuration and installation process begins It is worth noting that this is a lengthy process and is best left to run overnight in order to best make use of time File Edit Image Options View Help oma x meno OQQent JL JIR sea Control Panel Home Windows Update Check for updates Change settings View update history Restore hidden updates Updates frequently asked questions D The updates were successfully installed Restart now to finish installing updates Succeeded 130 updates Windows can t update important files and services while the system is using them Save any open files and then restart the computer Most recent check for updates Yesterday at 3 45 PM Updates were installed Today at 1 39 AM View update history You receive updates For Windows only Get updates for other Microsoft products Find out more See also
106. s the most in use version of Windows at present Debian is an operating system composed of free software developed by an internet collaboration of volunteers aligned with The Debian Project an association of individuals who have made it a common cause to create a free operating system The Debian system uses the Linux kernel a Unix like operating system This user manual describes the steps taken to carry out a variety of hardware and software tasks in order to deepen the user s practical knowledge and skills Tasks are carried out relating to operating system installation system updates security creating users remote connectivity performance email accounts system restore amp registry drivers and networking The manual has been written for a novice computer technician with little to no prior knowledge of the procedures described The step by step procedure is described for each task from beginning to end with the aid of screen shots Page 4 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Section A Machine 1 Windows 7 Professional Operating System Task A 1 Creation of 2 Virtual Machines amp Installation of Windows 7 Pro OS A 1 1 Creation of Windows Virtual Machine Note The description of the second virtual machine is described in Task B 1 hereunder For the purposes of the tasks described in this manual VMWare Workstation 9 has been used The installation of this progra
107. sers JANITORCOMPUTER Users Pemissions for Authenticated Users Full control Modify Read execute List folder contents Read S S S S a We are then returned to the permissions dialog where we can see that the specified group are now granted permissions to the folder The next step is to remove other groups who will not have access in this case the authenticated users and users groups Page 38 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Object name ENS Group or user names k SYSTEM R IS JANITORCOMPUTER IS R Administrators JANITORCOMPUTER Administrators Pemissions for S Full control Modify Read execute List folder contents This leaves the only groups with access to the folder being the specified group and the administrators group who have full access to all of the folders Object name E MS Rachael Mathews Group or user names k SYSTEM SR Administrators JANITORCOMPUTER Administrators 3 Rachael Mathews JANITORCOMPUTER r mathews Pemissions for Administrators Full control Modify Read amp execute List folder contents Read This process is repeated for each of the individual user folders within each department folder except that instead of granting permission to a group we grant it to the user who is the owner of the folder Page 39 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual A You
108. t system and security where we click on windows updates From the windows updates dialog we select turn on automatic updates m Bex Peek T gt Control Panel System and Security WindowsUpdate 0 v gt Control Panel gt E gt Control Panel System and Security Windows Update o o and Security Windows Update v rA 4y Search ControiPanel Search Contro Search Control Panel P Control Panel Home Windows Update Check for updates Change settings pe View update history Install new Windows Update software To check for updates you must first install an update for Windows Restore hidden updates Update Your automatic updating settings will not change Updates frequently asked Toi questions o install the update Windows Update will automatically close and re open Install now Most recent check for updates Never Updates were installed Never You receive updates For Windows only Get updates for other Microsoft products Find out more See also Installed Updates amp Windows Anytime Upgrade We then are presented with the install new windows updates software window where we click install now to check for updates Page 17 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual m ra BS a e ed yo gt Control Panel gt System and Security gt Windows Update v Search Control Panel p Control Panel Home Windows Update Check for update
109. t we will install the guest operating system from an ISO and browse to the location where we have saved it on the host computer s hard drive and click next to move to the next step New Virtual Machine Wizard E Name the Virtual Machine What name would you like to use for this virtual machine Virtual machine name g coleman win7 Location C GarrettColeman MSc Comp Sci IPA Project Wirtual Machines j The default location can be changed at Edit gt Preferences R We name the virtual machine as g coleman win7 and browse to the folder where we wish the ka virtual machine to be saved to and select next to move to the next step Page 6 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual New Virtual Machine Wizard CL Memory for the Virtual Machine How much memory would you like to use for this virtual machine Specify the amount of memory allocated to this virtual machine The memory size must be a multiple of 4 MB 64GB Memory for this virtual machine 1500 Lal MB 32 GB kaiii 16 GB 8 GB l 4GB a Maximum recommended memory 27GB 4496 MB 1 GB 512 MB Recommended memory 256 MB 1024 MB 128 MB 64 MB Guest OS recommended minimum 32 MB 1024 MB 16 MB 8 MB 4 MB We specify 1500MB of memory to be allocated to the virtual machine and click next to move to the next step New Virtual Machine Wiad E Network Type What type of network do you want to
110. tallation Use a network mirror Screenshot Go Back We select yes in order to use a network mirror to supplement the software that is included on the ISO from which we are installing the debian operating system Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual debian ll The Universal Operating Syster Configure the package manager The goal is to find a mirror of the Debian archive that is close to you on the network be aware that nearby countries or even your own may not be the best choice Debian archive mirror country Germany Greece Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Ireland Israel Italy Japan Kazakhstan Korea Republic of Latvia Lithuania Screenshot Go Back We select Ireland as our country f3 debian The Universal Operating System Configure the package manager Please select a Debian archive mirror You should use a mirror in your country or region if you do not know which mirror k has the best Internet connection to you Usually ftp lt your country code gt debian org is a good choice Debian archive mirror ftp ie debian org cdn debian net ftp esat net Screenshot Go Back We are presented with a number of mirror options and we select the ftp lt your country code gt debian org as recommended by the installer wizard Page 88 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional
111. te a restore point right now for the drives that have system protection tumed on Under the system protection tab we click create to create a restore point Page 57 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Create a restore point Type a description to help you identify the restore point The current date and time are added automatically Pre Machine Name Change _fyeate canei We are then prompted to type a description for the restore point following which we click create i The restore point was created successfully We then receive confirmation that the restore point has been created and we click close A 7 2 System Configuration Changes and Creation of New Folders re evan Le es ahs lt lt E ny Yh Azi kaS 1 Control Panel System and Security System X Search Control Panel pP Windows edition Control Fane Pome Cine E P P PERTRA CT a Device Manager Copyright 2009 Microsoft Corporation All rights reserved Remote settings Service Pack 1 Get more features with a new edition of Windows 7 fa System protection ia Advanced system settings System Rating System rating is not available Processor Intel R Core TM 17 3632QM CPU 2 20GHz 2 19 GHz Installed memory RAM 1 46 GB System type 64 bit Operating System Pen and Touch No Pen or Touch Input is available for this Display Computer name domai
112. tem D E Fri Dec 13 21 51 di a Users Settings S Grace m Samantha Grace Change Change You need to authenticate to Change modify the system configuration An application is atternpting to perform an action that requires privileges Authentication as the super user is required to perform this action Details Cancel Authenticate me Settings A amp Users Settings I Authenticate E On the users settings page we click add Page 93 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Applications Places System a Ea Te Ja Fri Dec 13 21 52 a oe Users Settings l LO Samantha Grace s grace Samantha Grace Create a new user Name Rachael Mathews Short name must consist of gt lower case letters from the English alphabet gt digits gt any of the characters and _ Cancel OK E E Users setings On the create new user page we then enter the name and user name and on the following page the password for each of the specified users Applications Places System ia as Fri Dec 13 21 55 a es Browse and run installed applications Francis Brennan F brennan Francis Brennan Paul Daniels Account type Desktop user Rachael Mathews r Malniews Password Asked on login Stephanie Brown Samantha Grace i Sam Smith Delete Manage Groups Advanced Settings a C E amp Use
113. tore desktop gadgets installed with Windows Clock Language and Region Ease of Access We click the start menu followed by control panel followed by programs from where we click on turn windows features on or off under programs and features Turn Windows features on or off To turn a feature on select its check box To turn a feature off clear its check box A filled box means that only part of the feature is turned on m Games Ps Indexing Service V Internet Explorer 10 mW Internet Information Services Internet Information Services Hostable Web Core Microsoft NET Framework 3 5 1 Microsoft Message Queue MSMQ Server Print and Document Services eap Remote Differential Compression RIP Listener Ela Simple Network Management Protocol SNMP L Fli Simple TCPIP services i e echo daytime etc a We then tick the box beside Internet Information Services to turn it on and then click ok We H amp amp Cg th oth ot are then presented with a pop up that asks us to wait while windows makes changes Page 74 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual eS E httpylocaihost N BAI Es HS internet information services To test if the installation was successful we open the internet explorer web browser from the start menu and we enter http localhost into the address bar We then see the above screen which confirms th
114. u have other antivirus or antispyware programs installed on your computer they may conflict with Security Essentials and prevent it from working properly Having multiple antivirus or antispyware programs may also cause severe performance issues on your computer We recommend that you remove other antivirus and antispyware programs before continuing with this wizard How do I uninstall other antivirus and antispyware We click next through the wizard and click install to install the software a z Completing the Microsoft Security Essentials Installation Wizard M icrosoft You have successfully completed the Security Essentials Installation Wizard Security Sii ae eee Click Finish to complete the installation Security Essentials will start Essentials automatically and check for the latest virus and spyware definitions V Scan my computer for potential threats after getting the latest updates We then tick to scan the computer upon completion of installation and then click finish Page 20 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual PC status Protected Settings OQ Your PCs being scanne This first time scan can take several minutes to complete Please wait Cancetscan_ Scan type Quick scan Ar time 5 02 PM Time elapsed 00 03 01 Items scanned 3186 Item C Windows sysWOW64 dimsroam dll PC status Protected Settings Scan completed on 75445 items Sca
115. xecute lt not inherited gt Administrators JANITO Full control lt not inherited gt g coleman win JANITO Full control lt not inherited gt Indude inheritable permissions from this object s parent Replace all child object permissions with inheritable permissions from this object Managing permission entries Apo We then untick include inheritable permissions from this object s parent Page 35 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Waming f you proceed inhentable parent permissions will no longer propagate to this object Click Add to convert and add inherited parent permissions as explicit permissions on this object Click Remove to remove inherited parent permissions from this object Click Cancel if you do not want to modify inheritance settings at this time We then click on add to add the current permissions to the folder we are working on otherwise there will be no permissions associated with the folder and no users will be able to access it GG di t Computer Directories E HR Search HR Organize Include in library Share with Burn New folder H fil gir Favorites Mame Date modified Type size MB Desktop dg Francis Brennan 11 19 2013 4 26PM File folder Jp Downloads d Stephanie Brown 11 19 2013 4 25PM File folder E Recent Places Libraries E Documents al Music E Pictures F Videos iL Computer th Network A
116. ystem Tools Universal Access 0 lceape Mail Composer S lceape Mail amp Newsgroups Debian 6 0 6 amd64 ines pe Navigator ae lceape Suite cA lcedove Mail News ee lceweasel Web Browser Liferea Feed Reader iia Mail Notification Ga Rernmina Remote Desktop Client 7 fea Transmission BitTorrent Client _ E The firewall is then installed and is found in applications and then internet Page 101 Foundations in Hardware amp Software Professional User s Manual Applications Places System D e Sat Dec 14 14 04 qh This wizard will help you to set up a firewall for your Linux machine You will be asked some questions about your network setup in order to customize the firewall for your system Tip Ifyou are uncertain of how to answer a question itis best to use the default value supplied Please press the forward button to continue ee E w Firewall Wizard as sup CHER When we open Firestarter we click forward to start the process and select Ethernet as our internet connection type and click save The firewall is then active Firewall Edit Events Policy Hale w e Status Events Policy Firewall Status Events gt Total Serious Inbound 0 0 Active Outbound 0 0 Network Device Type Received Sent Activity ethO Internet 70 9MB 1 1MB 0 0 KB s pan0 Local 0 0 MB 00MB 0 0 KB s gt Active connections Page 102 Foun

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