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Users Manual - North Dakota State University

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1. 2222200 23 5 1 Input Data eeeeeeceeeeeeernernnn nnn 23 5 2 Run Puddle Delineation 222 222 022 200022 ee nee n eee e eee 26 5 3 Run P2P Model 2 2 002 2002200022 cn nee n nee nen ene eee nneeeee e 26 5 4 Outputs 22222222 n nnn n nnn n nn nnn nnn nnn nnn n nnn n nnn n nnn e eee e eee 26 Wizard 2 2 2 2 0 22 0002 002200022000220022 0022000220022 37 Visualization 2 2 2 22200002222 e enn n nen e nnn n eee e nnn e ee eeen nee e ee 40 7 1 2D Graph x Y nnnnnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn eee eee 40 7 2 2D Graph x y h 2 2222222222222 o oo nn nnn nnn renee nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn enna 40 7 3 2D Animation X y t ecce 41 7 4 2D Animation x y h t 2 222 nnn n nnn n nnn n nnn nnn nnn 41 7 5 2D Grid eee 4 7 6 2D Grid AnimatiOn 22 20022002 002 000200020002 002 02 42 7 7 3D Graph x y Z rrrnnnnnnnnnnnn nnn nn nn nnn nnn nnn nn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn n nnn nee eee eee 42 7 8 3D Graph x y Z h 22 2 2 nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn nn nnn nnn eee 43 7 9 3D Animation s y Z h t 2 222 nnn nnn n nnn n nnn nnn nnn e
2. Acknowledgements This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No EAR 0907588 Any opinions findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation Xuefeng Chu PI CAREER Microtopography Controlled Puddle filling to Puddle merging P2P Overland Flow Mechanism Discontinuity Variability and Hierarchy March 1 2007 May 31 2013 P2P Modeling System Users Manual Version 1 50 Principal Investigator Dr Xuefeng Chu Postdoctoral Research Associate Dr Jianli Zhang Graduate Research Assistants Jun Yang Noah Habtezion Yaping Chi and Yingjie Yang ww June 17 2013 North Dakota State University Introduction to the P2P Modeling System This Windows based software is a comprehensive hydrologic modeling package It consists of four major components 1 microtopography controlled puddle to puddle P2P overland flow modeling system P2P Model 2 P2P educational system P2P Education 3 2D 3D visualization and hydrotopographic analysis tools P2P Tool and 4 HY DROL INF modeling system P2P Model is the key component of this P2P software It includes three fundamental models P2P Model 1 P2P Model 2 and P2P Model 3 and two multiscale models Multiscale Model 1 and Multiscale Model 2 Based on surface puddle delineation P2P Mod
3. 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 1 0 0 2 o 1 11 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 1 o 0 2 o 1 12 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 Z o 0 2 o 1 13 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 b o 0 2 o 1 14 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 1 0 0 2 o K 15 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 1 o 0 2 o 1 16 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 1 0 0 2 o 1 17 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 1 0 0 2 o 1 18 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 1 0 0 2 o 1 19 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 1 0 Puddle to Puddle P2P The puddle mass balance table shows the incremental volumes of rainfall RAIN inflow INFL outflow SPILL loss LOSS from the surface water storage for each time step In addition this table shows the P2P processes at each time step e g filling spilling merging and splitting separating and the cumulative ponded water volumes of each basin at the beginning and end of each time step VFO VF hy MassB_P OUT a ifs Print Mass Balance Table for Puddles STEP BASIN PID P2P PROCESS VFO cm3 RAIN cm3 INFL cm3 VF cm3 INFIL cm3 EVAP cm3 SPILL cm3 DIFF cm3 NSPC P1 P2 0 2 9 Spilling 000 000 299 809 1 206 000 000 298 604 000 1 8 0 0 2 8 Combining 000 000 563 577 965 000 000 562 612 000 0 9 3 0 7 Spilling 000 000 905 746 30 426 000 000 875 321 000 1 0 0 Combining 000 000 1609 253 10 009 000 000 1599
4. 5 0863 B 100 7 117 133 9 150 10 167 11 183 12 200 13 217 14 233 15 250 6 Wizard TOTAL 2 364 384 384 3864 2 364 2 3684 2 364 2 364 2 384 2 384 2 364 3864 3864 384 384 2 384 Basin 1 2 100 000 11 746 E 100 000 11 746 100 000 11 746 100 000 11 746 100 000 11 746 100 000 11 746 100 000 11 746 100 000 11 746 100 000 11 746 100 000 11 746 100 000 11 746 100 000 11 746 100 000 11 746 100 000 11 746 100 000 11 746 100 000 11 746 The wizard provides an easy way to do the P2P modeling It guides the users to go through all modeling steps including setting up a new project inputting all required data running the model and visualizing the modeling outputs a P2P Model Wizard Choose Model Inputs Run PD and P2P Models G Finish F Welcome to the P2P System Please cick the following button to create a new project New project 37 File View P2P Model 1 P2PModel 2 P2PModel 3 Multiscale Model 1 Multiscale Model 2 Wizard Visualization Tools P2P Education HYDROL INF Help Ogaa M Welcome to the P2P System x lt 4 Please click the following button to create a new project R Choose a Model HE 25 S DF i A A ew e gt Y Hanoi P2P Model 1 P2P conceptual model for simulating the P2P filling spilling merging splitting dynamic processes Assumptions 1 instantaneous overland flow water transfer and 2 loss rate only no infiltration
5. 10 WiZard 2 222 2222 n nnn n nnn n nnn n nnn nnn n nnn n enn een e nnn n enn e en nn nee nen n ee eeneeeeeeese 18 3 11 Visualization 2 20 22202222 n enn n nnn enn n nee n enn e en en nee nen eee neneeeeee 18 3 12 Tools 22 22 2222 2 nnn nnn nnn nnn nnn n nn ene n nnn n enn n ene n nnn enn n ene n nee n enn nenen ene eeneneneeese 19 3 13 P2P Education 02 002200022002 200022 0n een e nee n eee eee ee e 2 eee 21 3 14 HYDROL INE 22 222 22 e nenn 21 3 15 Help 2222222 2 2 2 oon nnn nn nnn nnn nnn n nnn n nnn n nee e eee eeee 22 4 File Management 22222222 eenn 22 4 1 New Project 222222 2220 nnn nnn nnn 22 4 2 Open an Existing Project 22 4 3 Close the Current Project 22 4 4 Save the Current Project 2 22 4 5 Print a Graph Text File 23 4 6 Capture a Screen Picture and Copy it to Clipboard 23 5 P2P Modeling P2P Model 1
6. 2007 May 31 2013 Presentations Principal Investigator Dr Xuefeng Chu Postdoctoral Research Associate Dr Jianli Zhang Links Graduate Research Assistants Jun Yang Noah Habtezion Yaping Chi Leif Sande Dan Bogart Yingjie Yang Shravan Avadhuta Yang Liu and Jessica Higgins 44 8 2 Documentation The submenu Documentation provides an access to a series of software documents including the introduction and user s manual for the P2P system user s manuals for all hydrotopographic tools the introduction and user s manual for the HY DROL INF modeling system and the related publications peer reviewed journal papers book chapters and proceeding papers 8 3 Demo Videos From the submenu Demo Videos users are able to access a series of demonstration videos including an overview of the P2P system P2P models an overview of the P2P education software an overview of the P2P tools individual P2P tools and 2D 3D visualization tools 8 4 About The information on the current version of the P2P modeling system contact address and acknowledgements can be viewed via the submenu About ce ez P2P Modeling System ka Version 1 5 June 17 2013 Contact Infomation Dr Xuefeng Chu Departmentot Civil Engineering Dept 24 70 Noth Dakota State University PO Box 6050 Fargo ND 58708 6050 E mail suefeng chul ndsu edu Acknowledgements This maternal is based upon work supported by the National S
7. P2P Model 3 Multiscale Model 1 Multiscale Model 2 Wizard Visualization wal Ar E ER EE Si Maat S Temporal Parameters Soil Parameters Initial Ponding Depth h0 Meteorologic Data Output Settings u p2 P MULTI S File View P2P Model 1 P2P Model 2 P2P Model 3 Multiscale Model 1 Multiscale Model 2 Wizard Visualization Tools P2P Education HYDROL INF Help hae GHSO 6 Si MaaAke ez Run 2 Scale Puddle Delineation Run P2P Model 3 10 Wizard Set up a new project step by step using the wizard File View P2PModel l P2PModel 2 P2PModel 3 Multiscale Model 1 Multiscale Model 2 Wizard Visualization ASGESO 5 BS MBA S Y A gt j Welcome to the P2P System Please dick the following button to create a new project S C8 R i ew e K y F eo 3 11 Visualization 2D Graph x y Any x y data 2D Graph x y h Distribution of h over the x y domain 18 2D Animation x y t Changes in x y data with time t 2D Animation x y h t Changes in h with x y and time t 2D Grid Grids in a x y plane view 2D Grid Animation Changes in grids grid properties with time t 3D Graph x y z Any x y z data 3D Graph x y z h Distribution of h over the x y z domain 3D Animation x y Z h t Changes in h with x y z and time t File View P2PModel l P2P Model 2 P2P Model 3 Multiscale Model 1 Multiscale Model 2 Wizard Visualizati
8. Print or button Print in the menu bar The user can also select a printer and specify its properties including paper size and orientation Note that this menu works only for the active window 4 6 Capture a Screen Picture and Copy it to Clipboard The user can utilize screen capture and copy the graph text image to clipboard which then can be pasted to a Word document or Powerpoint presentation 5 P2P Modeling P2P Model 1 5 1 Input Data 5 1 1 Temporal and Spatial Parameters Total simulation time steps NT in the current program NT max 1000 Size of a time step hr DT Number of rows RowNum In the current program RowNummax 1000 Number of columns ColNum In the current program ColNummax 1000 Spatial Unit mm or m x Temporal and Spatial Parameters Temporal Parameters Total Simulation Time Steps 110 lt 1000 Time Step Interval hr n 01666667 Spatial Parameters Number of Rows lt 1000 li lt 1000 a1 Spatial Unit mm 1 m ox Cancel 23 5 1 2 Surface Elevation Data DEM The DEM data are organized in three columns x y and z The user can import the DEM data from an Excel or txt file or directly paste the DEM data from the clipboard The user also can manually input the data and save them to an Excel file utd Surface Elevation DEM sz Z mm import from 313 2818997373 TXT DAT file 312 52240310141 ee 311 60079997169 E
9. The P2P education software is incorporated into the P2P system This educational software is featured with a series of documentation pictures and videos as well as demonstration videos of both overland flow experiments and the P2P models It 1s specially designed for users at three different levels 1 Elementary Level 2 Medium Level and 3 Advanced Level File View P2PModel l P2P Model 2 P2P Model 3 Multiscale Model 1 Multiscale Model 2 Wizard Visualization Tools P2P Education ABS EHES s SB Beart E 4 0 6 3 6 x lt Elementary Level 2 K 7 e482 gt OR Sa i Medium Level S Advanced Level HE ES amp Introduction amp Overview Video amp About 3 14 HYDROL INF HYDROL INF is a _ research teaching hydrologic modeling system which is also incorporated into the P2P system File View P2P Model 1 P2P Model 2 P2P Model 3 Multiscale Model 1 Multiscale Model 2 Aaa Ea AWG Be HYDOROLINF Modeling System new Version 6 10 November 10 2011 Click the picture ta skip 6717 2013 2 34 PM Al 21 3 15 Help P2P Website Documentation Demo Videos About Visualization Tools P2P Education HYDROL INF Help Manual PD Manual 5C Manual ID Manual IC Manual A T Manual 5R Manual FA Manual OBIS Manual STP 4 File Management 4 1 New Project For the P2P modeling users need to set up a new project through the menu File New Project or bu
10. modeling BEES P2P Model 2 Simplified version of the P2P model for simulating the P2P filling spilling merging splitting dynamic processes Assumption instantaneous P2P Model 3 Full version of the P2P model physically based quasi 3D overland flow model Multiscale Model 1 Full version of the multiscale P2P model Overland flow velocity is determined by the Manning s equation Multiscale Model 2 Full version of the multiscale P2P model Overland flow velocity is determined based on surface Input all data step by step Choose Model nputs Run PD and DZD Models Outputs Finish 38 Welcome Choose Model ID Its Run PO and P2P Models Welcome Choose Model Inputs PD and P2P Models Select a Category Below Out outs amp You Will See All the Corresponding Sub details On the Right Click Any Sub Detail to See the Results of This Puddle Delineation Welcome Choose Model Inputs Run PD and P2P Models Thank you for using the P2P Wizard 39 7 Visualization Visualization includes a set of independent tools in the P2P system The data can be visualized in the following forms 2D graph for x y or x y h data 2D animation for x y t or x y h t data 2D grid 2D grid animation 3D graph for x y z or x y z h data and 3D animation for x y z h t data A variety of visualization functions e g moving rotating and zooming in out are available for the created figures 7 1 2D Graph x y Any paired data
11. outlet ad HC_Functional OUT Print LeS es Functional Hydrologic Connectivity BHC STEP x cm cm I J HC HCC CA cm D 532 000 211 000 1 1 aa 335 339 000 0 53 000 211 000 1 Z 2 335 335 000 D 34 000 211 000 1 3 m 335 339 000 0 55 000 211 000 1 4 2 335 335 000 D 56 000 211 000 1 5 2 339 339 000 0 57 000 211 000 1 2 335 339 000 D 56 000 211 000 1 7 333 339 000 IS 59 000 211 000 1 E 4 335 335 000 D 100 000 211 000 1 3 e 335 339 000 IS 101 000 211 000 1 10 2 335 335 000 D 102 000 211 000 1 11 335 339 000 0 103 000 211 000 1 lz 2 335 335 000 D 104 000 211 000 1 13 A 335 339 000 IS 105 000 211 000 1 14 e 335 335 000 D 108 000 211 000 1 15 A 339 339 000 Structural Hydrologic Connectivity optional output Structural hydrologic connectivity is calculated for each cell based on the DEM data The table is similar the one for functional hydrologic connectivity at time step Q a HC Structure OUT Lele e le Print Structure Hydrologic Connectivity SHC x cm cm I J HC NCC CA em 32 000 211 000 1 1 335 339 000 33 000 11 000 1 2 2 339 339 000 34 000 211 000 1 3 2 339 339 000 95 000 211 000 1 4 2 339 339 000 36 000 211 000 1 5 a 335 339 000 37 000 211 000 1 B a 339 339 000 38 000 211 000 1 7 2 339 333 00b 39 000 211 000 1 8 2 339 339 000 100 000 211 000 1 3 2 335 339 000 101 000 211 000 1 10 2 339 339 000 102 000 211 000 1 11 3395 339 000 103 000 2
12. visualization H ff oe fom o amp 7 7 3D Graph x y Z The topography of a surface can be shown in a 3D graph 42 ba 3D Visualization bse B isi View Graph Anim 41 gt 7 8 3D Graph x y z h A surface with ponded water can be displayed in a 3D graph a 3D Visualization Move go PageDown E LT Rotation OR L Oblique View E D oA LU B Zoom View Graph Arme 7 9 3D Animation x y z h t The changes in ponded water depths with time across a 3D surface can be visualized by using a 3D animation 43 a 3D Visualization orje KL bt Slow g Fast B k 2 b 44 2 22 Animation bal da Graph Animation Gla gt 8 Help 1 P2P Website The submenu P2P Website provides the link to the P2P website where more information on this NSF funded project and the P2P modeling system is available was P2P Home 6 e ulala http Awww ndsu edu pubweb xuchu research 1 htm m NDSI Civil Engineering Research Home NSF P2P IPTM HYDROL INF Home People kav Research Surface Microtopography amp Threshold Hydrology Teaching P2P Experiment P2P Modeling P2P Education Outreach software Title CAREER Microtopography Controlled Puddle filling to Puddle merging P2P Overland Flow Mechanism Discontinuity Variability and Hierarchy Publications NSF Grant No EAR 0907588 Period March 1
13. x y x Z or y Z can be shown in a 2D graph e g surface profile Elevation value Elevation m Mouse Whee to Zoom In Out Zoom to Selected Area e W e 7 2 2D Graph x y h A set of x y data with ponded water depth h can be displayed in a 2D graph e g surface profile with ponded water in puddles Lee jes Elevation and Water Level Mouse Whee to Zoom In Out Zoom to Selected Ares L g View Graph Animation 40 7 3 2D Animation x y t The changes of any x y curves with time can be shown by using a 2D animation bad 2D visualization fetes n asa Raa k E S Elevation value E E o _ ad E Ww e cured s curve 7 4 2D Animation x y h t The changes in ponded water depths h with time over the x y domain can be shown by using a 2D animation w 2D visualization x flee Elevation and Water Level Elevation and Water Level m 7 5 2D Grid The spatial distribution of puddles at a specific level can be shown in a 2D grid view 41 ha 2D visualization H E E A E SU E E RU RH i A S RS 9 RBI ROT E Ctri Left Mousebutton Move Zoom Mouse Whee to Zoom In Out Zoom to Selected Ares le e e le le Ww 7 6 2D Grid Animation The changes in puddles distributions with time can be shown by using a 2D grid animation ja 2D
14. 10 000 6 Flow Directions 000 000 000 2330 2330 2390 2510 2510 ogg agg ogg ogg ogag a les Puddle No Flow directions for each cell under fully filled and unfilled conditions are calculated The directions are shown in 9 numbers ranging from 0 to 8 For both conditions 1 to 8 represent the east south west north southeast southwest northwest and northeast directions Under a fully filled condition all cells within puddles have no flow direction which is represented by 0 while under an unfilled condition only the puddle centers are indicated by 0 aa Flow Directions Sao Please Select Filled Condition Completely Filled Not Filled i a 0 a 0 a i 0 a a 0 a 0 i a 0 o a a a 0 i co Gn Ln e to M KA LA 70 930 940 950 960 970 380 990 1000 1010 1020 1030 1040 1050 1060 1070 1080 1090 1100 1110 1120 28 000 ogg ogg agg ogg agg agg 000 oog ogg oog ogg ogg ogg ogg oog oog ogg DD 0 ogg oog 2110 2110 2110 2110 2110 2110 2110 2110 2110 2110 2110 2110 2110 2110 2110 2110 2110 2110 2110 2110 2110 ogg ogg oog agg agg aog ogg agg oog ogg ogg ogg agg agg ogg agg oog agg aog agg agg Flow Direction 7 Flow Accumulations The flow accumulation of a cell is determined by the number of cells that make water contributions to it wa
15. 11 000 1 lz 2 335 335 000 104 000 211_000 1 13 a 339 339 000 105 000 211 000 1 14 lt a 339 339 000 106 000 211 000 1 15 339 339 000 35 3 Hydrologic Connectivity Statistics Summary The hydrologic connectivity statistics summary submenu shows a statistical summary of hydrologic connectivity for each time step time step O for structural hydrologic connectivity other time steps for functional hydrologic connectivity The table includes the number of connected areas the mean number of the connected cells for each connected area the mean area of each connected area normalized discharge by rainfall input normalized connected area to the outlet by the entire surface normalized depression storage by maximum depression storage cumulative storage cumulative rainfall input and the ratio of cumulative rainfall input to MDS wad HC Statistics Summary OUT ls Print Summary of the Hydrologic Connectivity LD oT n UW D KA KA Oo GO ke a a KA OW ee eA B MNCC 415 484 454 726 726 726 369 569 569 969 365 969 969 365 365 569 365 2686 500 500 750 750 750 000 ogg 000 oog 000 000 000 000 ogg 000 oog MCA em 415 464 454 726_ 726 726 369 969 365 9569 9369 569 369 969 a65 969 565 286 500 500 750 750 750 000 ggg 000 ogg 000 000 000 ogg 000 000 000 115 115 115 115 115 115 115 115 115 115 115 115 115 115
16. 115 NLCA NLDS 124 124 010 124 015 124 029 124 036 124 048 2 056 124 067 z4 077 22 0867 124 096 E 106 124 115 124 125 124 135 124 144 4 Hydrologic Connectivity Statistics optional output This table of hydrologic connectivity statistics shows the number and area of connected cells for each puddle or outlet at each time step WN HC Statistics OUT le Print o amp 2 Statistics of the Hydrologic Connectivity STEP DEM DEM DEM DEM DEM DEM DEM Poo 8 oo oo O HC M e G Un wm mR RP 0 op on ay 1 NCC 617 475 783 351 321 21 3359 617 475 783 ETZ 1 339 617 CA cme 617 000 475 000 783 000 351 000 321 000 21 000 339 000 617 000 475 000 783 000 672 000 21 000 339 000 617 000 mM 36 CS cm3 000 1 649 236 5 825 421 014 606 199 791 3864 976 569 161 754 346 476 2339 QIN cm3 000 3 915 830 745 5 660 p15 4590 r 405 320 5 235 150 065 380 1 895 810 508 725 QINMDS 000 I77 Mm 5 Hydrologic Connectivity to Outlets optional output Hydrologic connectivity to the outlet of a basin is expressed as the percentage of area connecting to the outlet at each time step W HC_Outlets OUT je Print e lier Ie K Hydrologic Connectivity to the Outlet HCO Percent of area contributing to the outlets 4 NT Time hr 0 000 1 017 2 033 3 050 4 067
17. 2 Multiscale Model l Multiscale Model 2 Wii Temporal and Spatial Pararneters Run Puddle Delineation Surface Elevation DEM Initial Ponding Depth h Rainfall Intensity Loss Rate Run P2P Model Outputs Output Settings P2P Model 2 P2P Model 3 Multiscale Model 1 Multiscale Model 2 Wizard Visualization Tools ES a View 3D Surface Maximum Depression Storage MDS Maximum Ponding Area MPA He d KS A A Puddle Geometric Properties Puddle Cell Properties Routing Elements Surface Properties Puddle Hydrologic Properties P2P Model 3 Multiscale Model 1 Multiscale Model 2 Wizard Visualizati L SI Cell to Cell C20 Puddle to Puddle P2P Basins and Entire Surface P2P Model 3 Multiscale Model 1 Multiscale Model 2 Wizard Visualization Tools Pz FESR All Cells Puddle Cells xY 10 Run Puddle Delineation Run P2P Model Puddle Delineation Mass Balance Water Distributions Hydrograph 2D Time Series Graphs Structural Hydrologic Connectivity Hydrologic Connectivity Statistics Summary Hydrologic Connectivity Statistics Hydrologic Connectivity to Outlets 3 6 P2P Model 2 Data Input all required data for modeling Temporal Parameters Spatial Data and Parameters Basic Parameters Surface DEM Soil Parameters Number of Soil Layers Basic Soil Parameters Initial Water Content WO Soil Zone Index Initial Ponding Depth hO Meteorologic Data Meteorologic Zones R
18. 244 000 0 7 4 0 2 5 Spilling 000 000 666 228 44 388 000 000 621 840 000 1 4 0 0 2 4 Combining 000 000 2221 084 158 984 000 000 2062 100 000 0 5 2 0 2 3 Spilling 000 000 562 612 62 340 000 000 500 272 000 1 2 0 0 2 L Combining 000 000 2562 372 362 121 000 000 2200 251 000 0 3 1 o 2 1 Filling 000 000 2200 251 2200 251 000 000 000 000 0 o 0 1 2 1 Filling 2200 251 2 648 000 2124 334 000 78 565 000 000 0 0 0 2 2 b Filling 2124 334 2 593 000 2049 681 000 77 246 000 000 0 0 0 Basins and Entire Surface The mass balance table for basins and the entire surface shows the incremental volumes of rainfall RAIN outflow OUTEF and loss LOSS from the surface water storage for each time step In addition this table shows the cumulative ponded water volumes for each basin at the beginning and end of each time step VFO VF 32 wd MassB OUT S Print Mass Balance Table for Basins and Entire Surface BATH cm3 VF cm3 INFIL cm3 DOUTE em3 0 1 D0 0 000 000 000 000 ogg 0 E 2870 690 000 2870 690 000 oga 000 ogg 0 Total 2870 690 000 2870 690 000 000 000 000 1 1 000 025 000 goa 035 000 ogg 1 E 2870 690 4 810 2794 773 ooa BO_ 727 000 000 1 Total 2870 690 4 845 2794 773 000 80 762 000 000 2 1 000 O35 000 ooa 035 000 ogg Z Z 2794 773 4 810 2720 121 goa 79 462 000 ogg z el E S ESS S E E E E E iape eana binette batai 2 Total 2794 773 4 845 2720 121 000 79 497 000 ogg 5
19. 4 3 Water Distributions 1 3D Animations The distribution of water in puddles can be viewed in a 3D graph through the submenu 3D Animations or the menu button 3D Animation The 3D graph can be moved rotated and zoomed in out The color of legend can be changed and then the colors of the 3D surface change accordingly A cross section view of the surface with ponded water also can be shown by specifying the desired location Elevation and Water Level Elevation and Water Level m D X m 2 Tables The depth and elevation of ponded water for each cell at each time step can be displayed by the submenu All Cells The submenu Puddle Cells is an optional output which lists the puddle ID and the depth and volume of ponded water for each cell In addition the ponding index of each cell indicates the ponding status of the cell 1 with ponded water 0 without ponded water Similarly a ponding index is used to indicate the ponding status of a puddle 1 with partially filled water U without ponded water and 100 fully filled 5 4 4 Hydrograph 33 The hydrograph can be shown through the submenu Hydrograph or the menu button Hydrograph The user can select the hydrograph for each basin or the entire surface The hydrograph can be exported and saved as a picture different formats ad Hydrograph so lS ITS Hydrograph Basin Please select basin number 1 Entire Surface EJ Figu
20. 48 0 2 139 000 239 000 29 803 2185 853 13 Z 1 9 20 0 4 111 000 219 000 29 799 2179 845 14 Z 1 10 26 0 4 117 000 220 000 29 797 2176 331 15 2 1 18 43 0 3 140 000 228 000 29 _795 2173 858 16 Z 1 43 23 0 2 114 000 253 000 29 795 2172 815 17 2 1 10 34 0 4 125 000 220 000 25_791 2167 855 10 Routing Elements optional output The routing element list shows the basin ID of a cell Basin and the indicator of a puddle cell REI If REI equals 1 the cell is not a part of any puddle A REI greater than 0 represents the puddle ID of the cell a RElist OUT Pa ERS T le Print Puddle Routing Elements List Table REID Basin REI I J A cm cm 1 1 1 50 141 000 211 000 2 1 2 S1 142 000 212 000 3 1 1 1 45 140 000 211 000 4 1 1 2 50 141 000 212 000 5 1 I 3 51 142 000 213 000 L 1 1 1 48 139 000 211 000 T 1 1 2 49 140 000 212 000 B 1 S 3 50 141 000 213 000 1 4 S1 142 000 214 000 10 1 1 2 45 135 000 212 000 11 1 3 45 140 000 213 000 12 1 4 50 141 000 214 000 13 1 A 5 ol 142 000 2 15_000 14 1 b 3 48 139 000 213 000 15 1 1 45 140 000 214 000 11 Surface Properties optional output Surface properties summarize the surface area mean slope MDS MPA the maximum and mean water depths the number of puddles and other information on the surface 30 LT Print Surface Properties Area of the surface cm A 2907 000 Maximum Depression Storage cm3 MDS 2870 691 Maximum Ponding Area cm
21. Cells 2D Time Series Graphs Hydrograph P2P Dynamics Hydrologic Connectivity Functional Hydrologic Connectivity Structural Hydrologic Connectivity Hydrologic Connectivity Statistics Summary Hydrologic Connectivity Statistics Subsurface System Soil Water Content Soil Water Velocity Mass Balance Surface Mass Balance Subsurface Mass Balance File View P2P Model 1 P2P Model 2 Multiscale Model 2 Wizard Visualization Tools P2P Education L ASAH H K TR Saw Run Puddle Delineation Spe and P gan Basic Parameters Soil Parameters Surface DEM Initial Ponding Depth h0 Manning s Coefficient Outputs Meteorologic Data Output Settings Run P2P Model Surface Delineation Subsurface System Mass Balance w S C BI x lt B h 3 8 Multiscale Model 1 Data Input all required data for modeling 14 Temporal Parameters Spatial Data and Parameters Basic Parameters Surface DEM Manning s Coefficient Soil Parameters Number of Soil Layers Basic Soil Parameters Initial Water Content WO Soil Zone Index Initial Ponding Depth hO Meteorologic Data Meteorologic Zones Rainfall Intensity ET Data ET Zone Index of Grids Output Settings Run 2 Scale Puddle Delineation button Run Puddle Delineation Run the puddle delineation program for two different scales The outputs are used for the multiscale P2P model Run P2P Model button Run P2P Model Execute P2P modeling Outputs View the modeling results in
22. Ponding Depth hO 16 Basic Parameters Surface DEM Manning s Coefficient Water Distributions 2D Time Series Graphs Hydrograph P2P Dynamics L Meteorologic Data Meteorologic Zones Rainfall Intensity ET Data ET Zone Index of Grids Output Settings Run 2 Scale Puddle Delineation button Run Puddle Delineation Run the puddle delineation program for two different scales The outputs are used for the multiscale P2P model Run P2P Model button Run P2P Model Execute P2P modeling Outputs View the modeling results in tables 2D 3D graphs and 3D animations Note that some outputs are optional controlled by certain output indices Surface Delineation View 3D Surface Maximum Depression Storage MDS Maximum Ponding Area MPA Puddle Centers Puddle Thresholds Flow Directions Flow Accumulations Puddle Geometric Properties Puddle Cell Properties Routing Elements Surface Properties Puddle Hydrologic Properties Surface System Water Distributions 3D Animations Tables All Cells Puddle Cells 2D Time Series Graphs Hydrograph P2P Dynamics Hydrologic Connectivity Functional Hydrologic Connectivity Structural Hydrologic Connectivity Hydrologic Connectivity Statistics Summary Hydrologic Connectivity Statistics Hydrologic Connectivity Statistics Subsurface System Soil Water Content Soil Water Velocity 17 Mass Balance Surface Mass Balance Subsurface Mass Balance File View P2P Model 1 P2P Model 2
23. ainfall Intensity ET Data ET Zone Index of Grids Output Settings Run Puddle Delineation button Run Puddle Delineation Run the puddle delineation program The outputs are used for the P2P model Run P2P Model button Run P2P Model Execute P2P modeling Outputs View the modeling results in tables 2D 3D graphs and 3D animations Surface Delineation View 3D Surface Maximum Depression Storage MDS Maximum Ponding Area MPA Puddle Centers Puddle Thresholds 1 Flow Directions Flow Accumulations Puddle Geometric Properties Puddle Cell Properties Routing Elements Surface Properties Puddle Hydrologic Properties Surface System Water Distributions 3D Animations Tables All Cells Puddle Cells 2D Time Series Graphs Hydrograph Hydrologic Connectivity Functional Hydrologic Connectivity Structural Hydrologic Connectivity Hydrologic Connectivity Statistics Summary Hydrologic Connectivity Statistics Hydrologic Connectivity to Outlets Subsurface System Soil Water Content Soil Water Velocity Mass Balance Surface Mass Balance Cell Based Infiltration Cell to Cell C2C Puddle to Puddle P2P Basins and Entire Surface Subsurface Mass Balance way P2P_MODEL_2 EXAMPLE P2P Running P2P Modeling and Visualization File View P2P Model l P2P Model 2 DZD Model 3 Multiscale Model l1 Multiscale Model 2 d E i Hamo Data Temporal Parameters Run Puddle Delineation Spatial Data and Parameters Run P2P Model Init
24. ccordingly A cross sectional view of the surface also can be viewed by specifying the desired location Elevation and Water Level 200 T T T T T Elevation and Water Level m S X m 2 Maximum Depression Storage MDS 3 Maximum Ponding Area MPA The MDS and MPA for each puddle and the entire surface at each level are summarized and can be accessed via the submenu Maximum Depression Storage MDS or Maximum Ponding Area MPA r wy PD Storage dat S Print Level Puddle Area cm Storage cm3 1 0 42 000 10 009 1 1 69 000 30 426 1 2 83 000 44 388 1 3 14 000 0 965 1 4 15 000 1 206 1 Sum 223 000 Be 994 Level Puddle Area cm Storage cm3 E Z g 254 000 199 419 Z 1 139 000 64 511 E Z 83 000 44 3868 2 Sum 476 000 308 318 Level Puddle Area cme Storage cm3 3 g 551 000 205 928 3 1 139 000 64 511 3 Sum 690 000 e70 439 Level Puddle Area cm Storage cm3 ES 21 4 Puddle Centers The coordinates x and y of puddle centers at each level can be shown using the submenu Puddle Centers M Puddle Centers 1150 000 1270 000 1060 000 1240 000 1330 000 5 Puddle Thresholds 2340 2340 2450 2510 2510 ogg ogg ogg ogg 000 Puddle No a 1 2 3 4 Sco The coordinates x and y of puddle thresholds at each level can be shown through the submenu Puddle Thresholds av Puddle Thresholds Please Select Puddle Level 1200 oog
25. cience Foundation under Grant No EAR 0907588 Copyright 2011 2013 All Rights Reserved This Windows based system is provided as is Any comments and suggestions are appreciated 45
26. cumulative rainfall evaporation infiltration depression storage and surface runoff can be accessed through menu 2D Time Series Graphs or button 2D Graph The information on hydrologic connectivity also is available including functional hydrologic connectivity structural hydrologic connectivity hydrologic connectivity statistics summary hydrologic connectivity statistics and hydrologic connectivity to outlets Both tables and graphs can be printed out using menu Print or button Print Additionally a graph on the screen can be captured and copied to Clipboard 3 Overview of the P2P Modeling System Interface 3 1 Main Interface From the main interface of the Windows based P2P system users can access the five P2P models wizard visualization tools hydrotopographic tools P2P education software HYDROL INF software and Help including the P2P website software documentation and demonstration videos The menus for each P2P model are organized according to three fundamental modeling steps Data Model and Output File View P2P Model 1 P2PModel 2 P2P Model 3 Multiscale Model 1 Multiscale Model 2 Wizard Visualization Tools P2P Education HYDROL INF Help DECERN MBAS d P2P Modeling System Version 1 5 June 17 2013 Click the picture to skip rs oat STF PL TS BEES 3 2 Menu Bar and Tool Bar The buttons in the menu bar from left to right are New Project Open Project Close Project Save Pr
27. d PD FlowAccurm_All dat eals lies le Print 320 2110 o E 330 2110 Z 540 2110 5 350 2110 3 360 2110 14 970 2110 20 380 2110 37 290 110 48 1000 2110 55 1010 2110 63 1020 2110 Te 1030 2110 Bz 1040 2110 93 1050 2110 105 1060 2110 147 1070 2110 148 1080 2110 171 1030 2110 173 1100 2110 2685 8 Puddle Geometric Properties optional output Puddle geometric properties refer to the relationships and properties of puddles such as puddle ID basin ID of each puddle number of cells in each puddle and combination of puddles lid Puddle Geo_property OUT E Print Puddle Relationship and Property Table PID BASIN LEVEL HLE NCE PIF EZB FLAT NBC NTH TH X cm Y em PDS NCCP NCCO 1 E 4 1 15350 Z 3 D 630 1 1 111 000 211 000 D 958 338 Z 2 3 D 552 4 5 D 337 1 1 127 000 244 000 3 D 338 3 E 3 D 140 B 3 D 29 1 1 127 000 244 000 Z D 338 4 2 Z D 255 amp 7 D 111 1 1 110 000 239 000 5 D 338 5 Z Z 0 Bd L 1 D D 1 1 110 000 239 000 4 D 336 amp E 1 D 43 I 1 D D 1 1 120 000 233 000 7 D 338 7 Z 1 D 70 I 1 D D 1 1 120 000 233 000 6 D 338 B E 1 D 15 1 1 D D 1 1 125 000 251 000 3 D 338 g3 2 1 D 16 I I D D 1 1 125 000 251 000 B D 338 Notes PID puddle ID BASIN Basin in which this puddle is located LEVEL the level of this puddle HLE highest level puddle index 1 Highest levelpuddle O not Highest level puddle NCP number of cells in a puddle PIF ID of a lower level combined puddle 1 PZE ID
28. ee 43 Help 2 2 2222 n nnn n nnn n nnn nn nnn nner nee n nnn n nnn n anne nee eeeeeeeeee 44 8 1 P2P Website 2 222 2222 n nnn nen e nnn ene n nnn n enn e ene n nee n enn eenen nee een eee 44 8 2 DocumentatiON 22 22 22 2 22 n enn n enn n nee n enn n ene n nee n enn e ene nner n nern 45 8 3 Demo Videos 2 2 2202 22 n enn anne nnn n nnn nen e nnn n enn n ene n nee nen nee nen ne eneneeeee 45 8 4 About 45 1 Installation of the P2P Modeling System Double click the file named Setup exe on the DVD drive and then just follow the instructions After the installation the P2P software can be started from Start and Programs A set of example data are included in the package for testing the software 2 Instructions for Using the P2P Modeling System A beginner may use the wizard which provides computer guided step by step P2P modeling including creating a new project inputting all required data running the models and visualizing outputs Generally four major steps are required for modeling Step 1 Create a new project and select a working directory Then all input data and modeling output files will be automatically saved to this directory Users may open an existing project Step 2 Select a P2P model from the main menu e g P2P Mod
29. el 1 Prepare all input data via submenu Data All temporally and or spatially distributed data such as rainfall intensity evaporation rate DEM initial ponding depths can be input manually or imported from an existing text or Excel file The data can also be exported to a file Step 3 Run the models via buttons or menus Run Puddle Delineation and Run P2P Model The completeness of input data will be automatically checked Note that the puddle delineation PD program should be run prior to the P2P model Step 4 Conduct post processing via submenu Outputs The PD results can be shown in both 3D visualization and tabular formats The PD program provides the detailed results such as the centers and thresholds of puddles for each level maximum depression storage MDS and maximum ponding area MPA at each level puddle relationships and flow directions and accumulations for all DEM cells The water mass balance table for each cell puddle basin or the entire surface can be shown via submenu Mass Balance The button Mass Balance Table shows the mass balance for basins and the entire surface The ponded water depths for cells and puddles can be displayed in a table format In addition 3D animations of ponded water distribution in puddles can be visualized via submenu or button 3D Animation The hydrograph of each basin or the entire surface can be shown through submenu or button Hydrograph The graphs of
30. el simulates the dynamic P2P filling spilling merging and splitting overland flow processes on either impervious or infiltrating topographic surfaces The Windows interface allows users to prepare their input data run the models both puddle delineation and P2P modeling and visualize simulation results in formats of tables graphs 2D and 3D and animations Particularly the wizard facilitates computer guided step by step P2P overland flow modeling P2P Education is an teaching learning system The software with enhanced visualiz