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WSRF2OWLS User Manual
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1. 5 2 1 ABBREVIATIONS AND 5 3 PROTOTYPE USAGE opm 6 3 T RUNNING THE PROTOTYPE dard duveudeu sevens 6 3 1 1 Operating Requirements iei bn tne sucess Uedveussterannsonsghesuone gievaleettiwitvelaevauusenvemevectegeeareelews 6 3 1 2 Step by Step User SEUD Ue Rees E Eus aeneae ee Neve 6 3 2 BASIC OPERATION RRP 7 3 3 ADVANCED FEATURES cccccccsseseseseseseseceseseseceseceseseseceserssesesevesesesesesesesesesesesereseseceseseseseseseseseseseseseseseseeesens 8 3 4 KNOWN PROBLEMS RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRREEEREEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEMEEEMMEMEMEMMM 8 4 INTERFACE REFERENCE GUIDE sseesscseessececssecescsesssoceesseceessessesoecsscoceesseceessecescoessseoeesseceesseesssseesseseesse 9 5 CONTACT INFORMATION AND CREDITS ecce ee eee eerte eese eo nose eese seen ness seen ness eee eese 10 6 THE EDG LICENSE AGREEMENT eee eee eee en eee etn see ease sese sesso esee seta aee sese esee 11 T 12 KWF WP4 IISA
2. jena sourceforge net KWF WP4 IISAS CONFIDENTIAL 12 12 WSRF2OWLSUserManual doc
3. 2O0WL S tool by Marian Babik saske sk Usage WSRF2OWLS i input uri e g file home x service wsdl o output dir ns owl s namespace help this help p properties file n service nam optional d dump methods given services into properties file c process imports 3 2 BASIC OPERATION In order to explain the configuration and owl s conversion we will use a sample WSDL file located at http www xmethods net sd 2001 BNQuoteService wsdl Barnes amp Nobles Price Finder is a simple service which returns the price of a book as advertised in the Barnes and Nobles web site given the ISBN Number A sample configuration file for the service is sample properties piau Sep 29 12839 22 Cast 2005 BNQuoteService getPrice return http www mindswap org 2004 0owl s concepts owl Price BNQuoteService getPrice isbn http purl oclc org NET nknouf ns bibtex Book The configuration file is just a simple java Properties file The format for the mapping is WSDLServiceName WSDLOperation WSDLInput Output URL_of_OWL_concept The left hand side provides the description of the actual WSDL input or output The right hand side is an URL of the corresponding ontological concept or it can be a more complex structure if it is necessary to map the WSDL Input to more complex ontological concepts The WSDL part i e WSDLServiceName WSDLOperation etc can be generated by running Bash w
4. S CONFIDENTIAL 3 12 WSRF2OWLSUserManual doc K WfGrid WSRF20WLS USER MANUAL IST 2002 511385 1 COPYRIGHT NOTICE Copyright c 2005 by IISAS and K Wf Grid rights reserved Use of this product is subject to the terms and licenses stated in the EDG license agreement Please refer to Section 6 for details This research is partly funded by the European Commission IST 2002 511385 Project K WfGrid KWF WP4 IISAS CONFIDENTIAL 4 12 WSRF2OWLSUserManual doc K WfGrid WSRF20WLS USER MANUAL IST 2002 511385 2 INTRODUCTION Web Service Resource Framework WSRF is a recent effort of the grid community to facilitate modelling of the stateful services Design and development of the WSRF service based systems is quite common and there are several emerging WS initiatives which try to automate the process of discovery composition and invocation of such services The semantic web services are a typical example showing the potential of how ontological modelling can improve the shortcomings of the service oriented computing One of the major obstacles in the process is the development of the ontologies which describe web and grid services Although there are numerous standards for modelling semantic services there are very few frameworks and tools which can help automate the process of generating the semantic descriptions of services This documentation presents a framework which can semi automatically generate the OWL S descriptions for
5. both stateful and stateless services based on the Web Service Description Language WSDL and corresponding annotations Such functionality is inevitable in grid environment hosting a vast number of services which have to be semantically described in order to enable automated discovery composition and invocation 2 1 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS WSRF Web Service Resource Framework WSDL Web Service Description Language WS Web Service OWL Web Ontology Language OWL S Upper Ontology for Web Services KWF WP4 IISAS CONFIDENTIAL 5 12 WSRF2OWLSUserManual doc K WfGrid WSRF20WLS USER MANUAL IST 2002 511385 3 PROTOTYPE USAGE The main goal for the WSRF2OWL S development was the necessity to address the process of automated generation of semantic descriptions for web and grid services Such functionality is crucial in order to support pilot applications and effective development cycle where the descriptions of the services can change regularly The latest version of the tool has following features OWL S 1 1 support 1 WSRF Services support Configuration supports inputs outputs precondition effects Integrates SimpleEffects and Preconditions developed by the GOM e Sample configuration and corresponding OWL S descriptions for the Flood Forecasting pilot application e Automatic parsing of the WSDL and generation of the WSDL part of the configuration Extensively tested on Linux DatalnputObjects DataOutputObjects su
6. cumentation for more details has been added to the current version of the tool A sample configuration for the Coordinated Traffic Management service called VISSIMProxy http zeus72 cyf kr edu pl CTMO services VISSIMProxy wsdl jig Oe 03 13821513 Casr 2005 VISSIMProxyService runSimulation params http gom kwfgrid net gom ontology DomainApplicationOntology CTM4VISSIMSimulationParameters VISSIMProxyService runSimulation traffic flow data url dataobject http gom kwfgrid net ontology ServiceOntology URL format http gom kwfgrid net gom ontology DomainDataOntology CTIM Excel storage http gom kwfgrid net ontology DataOntology RemoteFile content http gom kwfgrid net gom ontology DomainDataOntology CTM TrafficFlowData VISSIMProxyService runSimulation runSimulationReturn dataobject gt gt http gom kwfgrid net ontology ServiceOntology URL Format storage and content constraints are optional however since DataObjects have nested constraints the configuration is bit different then in previous cases You can find sample2 properties for VISSIMProxy in the distributed package The current version also supports OWL imports e g for a given concept http gom kwfgrid net gom ontology DomainDataOntology CTM Excel it will load the ontology http gom kwfgrid net gom ontology DomainDataOntology CTM and will put it into the OWL imports in the OWL S file thus producing valid OWL S This however means that
7. d in this list of conditions 5 DISCLAIMER THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY K WfGrid AND CONTRIBUTORS AS IS AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OF SATISFACTORY QUALITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE DISCLAIMED K WfGrid AND CONTRIBUTORS MAKE REPRESENTATION THAT THE SOFTWARE MODIFICATIONS ENHANCEMENTS OR DERIVATIVE WORKS THEREOF WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY PATENT COPYRIGHT TRADE SECRET OR OTHER PROPRIETARY RIGHT 6 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY K WfGrid AND CONTRIBUTORS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY TO LICENSEE OR OTHER PERSONS FOR DIRECT INDIRECT SPECIAL INCIDENTAL CONSEQUENTIAL EXEMPLARY OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES LOSS OF USE DATA OR PROFITS OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF CONTRACT WARRANTY TORT INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE PRODUCT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES KWF WP4 IISAS CONFIDENTIAL 11 12 WSRF2OWLSUserManual doc K WfGrid WSRF20WLS USER MANUAL IST 2002 511385 7 REFERENCES 1 Ankolenkar A et al OWL S Semantic Markup for Web Services http www daml org services owl s 1 1 2 Mindswap http www mindswap org 2004 owl s api 3 XML APIs Xerces http xerces apache org 4 Jena Semantic Web Framework http
8. in K Wf Grid WSRF2OWLS USER MANUAL WP4 Document Filename KWF WP4 IISAS CYF v0 1 PrototypeUserManual WSRF20WLS Work package WP4 Partner s CYFRONET Lead Partner IISAS Document classification CONFIDENTIAL Abstract This documentation presents a framework which can semi automatically generate the OWL S descriptions for both stateful and stateless services based on the Web Service Description Language WSDL and corresponding annotations Such functionality is inevitable in the grid environment hosting a vast number of services which have to be semantically described in order to enable automated discovery composition and invocation Information Society Technologies KWF WP4 IISAS CONFIDENTIAL 1 12 WSRF2OWLSUserManual doc K WfGrid WSRF20WLS USER MANUAL IST 2002 511385 Delivery Slip Name Partner Date Signature From Marian Babik IISAS 30 12 2005 Verified by Piotr Nowakowski CYFRONET 07 01 2006 Approved by Steffen Unger FIRST 12 01 2006 Document Log Version Date Summary of changes Author 0 1 10 11 2005 First version Marian Babik 0 2 04 12 2005 Second version Marian Babik 1 0 30 12 2005 Reviewed version Marian Babik KWF WP4 IISAS WSRF2OWLSUserManual doc CONFIDENTIAL 2 12 K WfGrid WSRF20OWLS USER MANUAL IST 2002 511385 CONTENTS e glmduleupe o 4 2
9. pport also format content and storage constraints e support for OWL imports 3 1 RUNNING THE PROTOTYPE 3 1 1 Operating Requirements WSRF2OWL S is a standalone tool which can be used independently from the other software developed by the K Wf Grid The tool has no local hardware requirements and is only depends on the availability of the Java Runtime Environment JRE version 1 4 or above and third party libraries including OWL S API from Mindswap laboratory 2 XML APIs Xerces 3 e Jena API 4 The tool is distributed with all the necessary libraries and can be run on any JRE enabled computer 3 1 2 Step by Step User Setup WSRF2OWL S is available in the K Wf Grid s CVS system in the GOM directory wsrf2owl s module CVS also contains necessary libraries and launcher for the tool A standard procedure for checking out the tool from cvs and setting up the environment is Bashi cvs d pserver your cvs loginGcvs ui sav sk home cvs kwfgrid gom wsrf2owls Bash cd kwfgrid gom wsrf2owls Then you will need to setup the location of your java distribution e g in BASH Bash export JAVA_HOME path_to_your_java j2sdk1 4 2_02 Finally you can try to run the tool KWF WP4 IISAS CONFIDENTIAL 6 12 WSRF2OWLSUserManual doc K WfGrid WSRF20WLS USER MANUAL IST 2002 511385 Bash wsrf2owl s sh help If everything goes well you should be able to see this output WSREF
10. s the following syntax WSRF2ZOWL S tool Usage WSRF2OWLS i input uri o output dir ns owl s namespace help this help properties file n service name dump methods c process imports Where 1 URL of the WSDL location e g http www xmethods net BNQuoteService wsdl directory where the final OWL S file should be saved ns URI of the OWL S namespace p location of the configuration file properties file n Service name if different from the WSDL service name d dump the WSDL methods operations to the properties file and exit KWF WP4 IISAS CONFIDENTIAL WSRF2OWLSUserManual doc 9 12 K WfGrid WSRF20WLS USER MANUAL IST 2002 511385 5 CONTACT INFORMATION AND CREDITS Marian Babik saske sk Bkryza G icsr agh edu pl KWF WP4 IISAS CONFIDENTIAL WSRF2OWLSUserManual doc 10 12 K WfGrid WSRF20WLS USER MANUAL IST 2002 511385 6 THE EDG LICENSE AGREEMENT Copyright c 2004 K WfGrid rights reserved This software includes voluntary contributions made to K WfGrid For more information on K WfGrid please see http www kwfgrid net Installation use reproduction display modification and redistribution of this software with or without modification in source and binary forms are permitted Any exercise of rights under this license by you or your sub licensees is subject to the following conditions 1 Redistributions of this software with or without modifica
11. srf2owl s sh i http www xmethods net sd 2001 BNQuoteService wsdl ns http kwfgrid net dummy p sample properties d This will create the sample properties file containing following WSDL information wei Sep 29 12856920 Cast 2005 BNQuoteService getPrice return BNQuoteService getPrice isbn You can then manually type in the concepts which these inputs outputs will point to as was already shown You can then generate the OWL S by running wsrf2owl s sh i http www xmethods net sd 2001 BNQuoteService wsdl ns http kwfgrid net sample owl p sample properties o output dir Since sometimes you will need more then just simple input output concepts mapping you can further specify effects and preconditions as follows BNQuoteService getPrice return effect http url to domain ontology sample owl hasPrice BNQuoteService getPrice isbn http purl oclc org NET nknouf ns bibtex Book condition http url to domain ontology sample owl hasISBN Further examples can be found in the file ffsc properties which is part of the distribution KWF WP4 IISAS CONFIDENTIAL 7 12 WSRF2OWLSUserManual doc K WfGrid WSRF20WLS USER MANUAL IST 2002 511385 3 3 ADVANCED FEATURES Additional feature cover the areas of specific ontological concepts such as DataObjectInputs DataObjectOutputs etc Support for the DatalnputObjects and DataOutputObjects see GOM do
12. this ontology and its concepts has to be valid and available online otherwise an error or timeout will occur If for the given ontology the referenced concept is missing a fake one will be created in the OWL S This will result in the inconsistent GOM so please make sure you remove all the fake concepts before loading the ontology into the GOM A sample session with imports enabled is shown below bb localhost wsrf2owls sh wsrf2owl s sh i http zeus72 cyf kr edu p1l CTMOl services VISSIMProxy wsdl ns http dummy org test owl p sample2 properties o c Unable to find required classes javax activation DataHandler and javax mail internet MimeMultipart Attachment support is disabled Importing http gom kwfgrid net gom ontology DomainApplicationOntology CTM Importing gt gt http gom kwfgrid net ontology ServiceOntology Importing gt gt http gom kwfgrid net gom ontology DomainDataOntology CIM Importing gt gt http gom kwfgrid net ontology DataOntology 3 4 KNOWN PROBLEMS There are two known problems in the current implementation WSRF2OWL S was not tested under Windows but should run with appropriate launcher OWL imports are turned off by default since loading each referenced ontology might not be always desirable KWF WP4 IISAS CONFIDENTIAL 8 12 WSRF2OWLSUserManual doc K WfGrid WSRF20WLS USER MANUAL IST 2002 511385 4 INTERFACE REFERENCE GUIDE The command line tool WSRF2OWL S use
13. tion must reproduce the above copyright notice and the above license statement as well as this list of conditions in the software the user documentation and any other materials provided with the software 2 The user documentation if any included with a redistribution must include the following notice This product includes software developed by K WfGrid www kwfgrid net Alternatively if that is where third party acknowledgments normally appear this acknowledgment must be reproduced in the software itself 3 The names K WfGrid and Knowledge Workflow Grid may not be used to endorse or promote software or products derived there from except with prior written permission steffen unger first fraunhofer de 4 You are under no obligation to provide anyone with any bug fixes patches upgrades or other modifications enhancements or derivatives of the features functionality or performance of this software that you may develop However if you publish or distribute your modifications enhancements or derivative works without contemporaneously requiring users to enter into a separate written license agreement then you are deemed to have granted participants in K WfGrid a worldwide non exclusive royalty free perpetual license to install use reproduce display modify redistribute and sub license your modifications enhancements or derivative works whether in binary or source code form under the license conditions state
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