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ZXDSL-531B ADSL Router User`s Manual

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1. 6 Insert the Windows NT CD into your CD ROM drive and type the location of the CD Then click Continue Windows NT Setup e Setup needs to copy some Windows NT files Setup will look for the files in the locati ified below reed esto EE new location When the location is correct click Continue d A386 7 Returning to the Network window you will find the TCP IP Protocol among the list Select TCP IP Protocol and click Properties Network 1 1x Identification Services Protocols Adapters Bindings Network Protocols Y NetBEUI Protocol YN WLink IPX SPX Compatible Transport Y NWLink NetBIOS Properties Add Remove Description Transport Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks 21 ADSL Router User Manual 8 Enable Specify an IP address option Enter the IP Address 192 168 100 x x is between 2 and 254 and Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 and Default Gateway 192 168 100 100 as in figure below Microsoft TCP IP Properties 171x IP Address DNS WINS Address Routing An IP address can be automatically assigned to this network card by a DHCP server If your network does not have a DHCP server ask your network administrator for an address and then type it in Adapter 1 Intel 82595 Based Ethernet gt C Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server Specify an IP address
2. Routing Table This page shows all the routing rules of data packets going through your ADSL Router if it runs in routing mode By clicking Refresh all the records will be reset DHCP Table Routing Table All of current routing rules in your router are listed below Refresh Destination Netnask Gateway interface Con Timeout Abus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ppp 0 1 static This page shows all DHCP clients who get their IP addresses from your ADSL Router For each DHCP client it shows the Host Name MAC Address IP Address and the Lease Time Wireless Client DHCP Table All clients who got their IP addresses from your router are listed below Refresh MAC Address IP Address CARRIENI 00 c1 26 0a 69 2b 192 168 100 101 00 23 20 13 This page shows wireless clients that associated to the router For each client it shows the MAC Address and the On Line Time Wireless Client Table All wireless LAN Clients cuttently associated to your router are listed below Refresh 39 ADSL Router User Manual Configuration DSL Configuration DSL Line Mode The ADSL Router supports multi mode standard Auto G lite G dmt and ANSI T1 413 Choose an appropriate line mode according to the setting of DSLAM in central office and then click Apply DSL Connection Refresh Eror Second jocs ene pino pooo smemo EE A Current DSL Line Mode Auto Apply The DSL line mode yo
3. 2500 cells per second min 10 max 2500 Encapsulation Type LLC SNAP Apply 3 Click Apply 4 At RFC1483 Routed RFC1483 MER and PPP mode Configuration you can select Specify an IP address or Server assigned IP address Chapter 5 Web Configuration IP Configuration Local WAN IP Address None Specify an IP Address IP Address foooo ts Subnet Mask 9 9 0 0 C Server assigned IP Address via DHCP client F Enable NAT on this interface Apply Unless your ATM PVC is set on RFC1483 Bridged mode you can check NAT box to enable NAT function If you are using PPP configuration mode you need to fill in the user name and password and you can set the PPP session to Dial on demand or Always on mode PPP Configuration User Name ARA Password e A Authentication Type Auto E Service Name A Service Server A Session established by Dial On Demand 109 UN If there are no data traffic during 20 minutes this PPP session will be terminated C Always On M Enable NAT Apply Parameter Description The parameters are described as below VPI Virtual Path Identifier Identifies the virtual path between endpoints in an ATM network The valid range is from 0 to 255 VCI Virtual Channel Identifier Identifies the virtual channel endpoints in an ATM network The valid range is from 32 to 4095 1 to 31 is reserved for well known protocols ATM Service Type Currently the ADSL Router suppor
4. Protocol TCP TCP IP Port User Define as fo min 1 max 65534 C Pre defined 21 FTP x Internal Host IP Address TCP IP Port o min 1 max 65534 Apply ATM PVC Name Select the ATM PVC name from the drop down list Currently only ppp 0 interface is provided Protocol Select a protocol type used by the service that will be forwarded TCP IP Port The Router supports port mapping function that translates a standard port number to a non standard number Incoming data packets sent to a specific IP port can be mapped to the port you specify The most often used port numbers include 21 FTP 80 HTTP 23 Telnet and 25 SMTP IP Address Specify the internal IP address to which the packets are forwarded Then follow the steps below 1 2 Select the ATM PVC interface Select the protocol type from the drop down list Select a service in TCP IP Port field and enter the port number you want to use Enter the IP address of the internal server in the IP Address filed and enter the TCP IP port information in the TCP IP Port field Click Apply to commit the setting Setting Up DMZ Host Direct Mapping Zone DMZ uses a technology that makes Router forwarding all incoming packet to internal specific server To setup DMZ host for your router please click Setup DMZ Host button Virtual Server Setup DMZ Host Please enter details for DMZ host ATM PYC Name ppp 0 Protocol Any IP Addres
5. 255 0 When returning to Network window click OK 17 ADSL Router User Manual 18 Network x Configuration Identification Access Contol The following network components are installed Client for Microsoft Networks El Microsoft Family Logon 1 Dial Up Adapter intel 82595 Based Ethernet Primary Network Logon Client for Microsoft Networks X File and Print Sharing Description Wait for Windows copying files Source Windows 98 CD ROM Destination Sanning A i Cancel When prompted with System Settings Change dialog box click Yes to restart your computer System Settings Change Q You must restart your computer before the new settings will take effect Do you want to restart your computer now E No For Windows ME 1 2 3 Click on the Start menu point to Settings and click on Control Panel Double click the Network icon The Network window appears On the Configuration tab check out the list of installed network components Option 1 If you have no TCP IP protocol click Add Option 2 If you have TCP IP protocol go to Step 6 Highlight Protocol and click Add On the left side of the windows highlight Microsoft and then select TCP IP on the right side Then click OK While returning to Network window highlight TCP IP protocol for your NIC and click Properties Chapter 4 Configuration Configuration Identification Access Cont
6. P Adds Subnet Mask Dellt eineay 102 1 10100 o c amy 9 When returning to Network window click Close Network 12 1x Identification Services Protocols Adapters Bindings Network Protocols Y NetBEUI Protocol Y NWLink IPX SPX Compatible Transport Y NWLink NetBIOS Add Remove Properties Update Description Transport Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks 10 Network Settings Change settings will take effect You must shut down and restart your computer before the new Do you want to restart your computer now Chapter 4 Configuration For Windows 2000 1 From the Start menu point to Settings and then click Network and Dial up Connections 3 Windows Update Winzip Programs Documents Settings 5 Control Panel FY network and Dial up Connections Lal Printers A Taskbar amp Start Menu Run Log Off Stella Cy Shut Down Astr AENA 2 Right click the Local Area Connection icon and then click Properties File Edt View Favorites Tools Back E7 Qsearch 2 Address a Network and Dial up Conn 2 Go Make New Connection agit Disable Statis Create Shortcut pelete Rename a Displays the properties of the selected connectic 7 3 On the Gener
7. Power Sources 32bit Management Printers Regional Sounds System Settings ues 2 y E My Computer y 3 The Network window appears On the Configuration tab check out the list of installed network components Option 1 If you have no TCP IP protocol click Add Option 2 If you have TCP IP protocol go to Step 6 Network BE Configuration Identification Access Control The following network components are installed 3 Client for Microsoft Networks loeo Microsoft Family Logon Dial Up Adapter Intel 82595 Based Ethernet TCP IP gt Intel 82595 Based Ethemet Your network interface card Check out if TCP IP for your NIC is Primary Network Logon installed or not Client for Microsoft Networks X Eile and Print Sharing r Description j ca 4 Highlight Protocol and click Add Select Network Component Type 21x Click the type of network component you want to install Protocol is a language a computer uses Computers must use the same protocol to communicate 16 Chapter 4 Configuration 5 8 On the left side of the windows highlight Microsoft and then select TCP IP on the right side Then click OK ey Click the Network Protocol that you want to install then click OK If you have Ms an installation disk for this device click Have Disk Network Protocols Y IPX SPX compatible Protocol Microsoft 32 bit DL
8. RFC1723 RIPv2 DNS Relay ARP Proxy Security Features PAP RFC1334 CHAP RFC1994 for PPP session Firewall support IP packets filtering based on IP address Port number Protocol type and TCP code field flags 68 Appendix Specification E Intrusion Detection provides protection from a number of attacks such as SYN FIN RST Flood Smurf WinNuke Echo Scan Xmas Tree Scan etc E WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy encryption uses RC4 with 64 128 bit key length for wireless ADSL router only Wireless LAN Features E Fully compatible to IEEE 802 11b standard and allow operating range up to 300 meters open space and 100 meters indoor EH The Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum DSSS technology is exploited E Seamless roaming within the 802 11 and 802 11b wireless LAN infrastructure E Low power consumption via efficient power management Configuration and Management User friendly embedded web configuration interface with password protection Remote management accesses control Telnet session for local or remote management HTTP firmware upgrades via web browser GUI directly Distribute IP addresses to end users via DHCP server provided by ADSL router SNMPv1 v2c agent with MIB II PPP MIB ADSL Line MIB Hardware Interface E One RJ 11 port for ADSL connection E Four RJ 45 port for IEEE 802 3 10 100 Base T auto sensing Ethernet connection H One hidden reset button for restoring to factory default settings Regulatory Approv
9. The maximum number of PINGs per second will trigger IDS for echo storm Maximum ICMP Count The maximum number of ICMP packets other than ICMP echo PING per second will trigger IDS for ICMP flood You can select Disable and click Apply to disabled intrusion detection Select Enabled to invoke this function In addition click Modify Rules to enter or modify details for the rules if necessary After finishing the modification click Apply Intrusion Detection Modify Rules Please enter details for the rules Use Blacklist false Use Victim Protection false DOS Attack Block Duration 1800 Scan Attack Block Duration 86400 Vali Victim Protection Block Duration 600 Maximum TCP Open Handshaking Count 100 ili Maximum Ping Count Maximum ICMP Count 100 Apply 55 ADSL Router User Manual Virtual Server The Router implements NAT to let your entire local network appear as a single machine to the Internet The typical situation is that you have local servers for different services and you want to make them publicly accessible With NAT applied it will translate the internal IP addresses of these servers to a single IP address that is unique on the Internet NAT function not only eliminates the need for multiple public IP addresses but also provides a measure of security for your LAN When the router receives an incoming IP packet requesting for access to your local server the router will recognize the serv
10. and click Apply 5 Go to Configuration gt LAN Configuration and set as the following Primary IP 192 168 100 100 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Secondary IP 10 3 80 105 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 248 should be the one that you get from ISP Then click Apply 6 Go to Configuration gt IP Route and click Create a New Route to add a new route Destination Address leave default Netmask leave default Forward packets to Interface Then click Apply 7 Go to Configuration gt DNS and enable DNS Relay setting and click Next On the DNS Relay web page enter the DNS Server IP address for example 168 95 1 1 you should get this value from your ISP 8 Save the configuration from System gt Save Configuration and System gt Restart to restart your router for initiating these settings ADSL Router User Manual 9 Then you have set the web configuration successfully And you can surf on the Internet Note If you have multiple PCs on the LAN you may enable DHCP function on the private or public IP address The ADSL Router implements a built in DHCP server which assigns IP addresses to the clients PCs on the LAN Chapter 3 Connection Mode MER Mode Default Private IP PC s 192 168 100 100 a NS E Bo g R sw 7 ADSL BRAS d j Router DSLAM Public IP assigned a a by BRAS RADIUS Server MER BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server Description In this deployment en
11. based manager access to users with the correct user name and password After entering user name amp password click Apply By default both the user name and password values are admin To change the user account type in the new user name new password and retype the new password on the Confirm Password box Last click Apply to finish changing Administration Account Remote Management Web Port Administration Account User Name admin Password aces Confirm fer Password Apply After clicking Apply to change the user name and password the new setting takes effect immediately When you continue to access other pages you will be prompted to re login with new user name and password immediately 34 Chapter 5 Web Configuration To save the new settings to flash memory and take effect next time your reboot the ADSL Router after clicking Apply you should perform the task of Save Configuration Remote Management This function allows remote client to access this router from WAN side You can set the lease time and click Enable to enable this setting Please click the first radio button and type in the duration time on the box or click on the second radio button to choose unlimited time Administration Account Remote Management Web Port Remote Management Control Allow remote access to this router for e 30 minutes min 1 max 1440 C Unlimited time Enable To disable this function just click Dis
12. example the ADSL Router acts as a bridge which bridging PC IP address from LAN to WAN PC IP address can be a static public address that is pre assigned by ISP or a dynamic public address that is assigned by ISP DHCP server or can be got from PPPoE software Therefore 1t does not require a public IP address It only has a default private IP address 192 168 100 100 for management purpose Configuration 1 Choose a client PC and set the IP as 192 168 100 x x is between 2 and 254 and the gateway as 192 168 100 100 2 Start up your browser and type 192 168 100 100 as the address to enter the web based manager 3 Go to Configuration gt WAN Configuration gt Create a New PVC and select the Data Mode RFC1483 Bridged Then click Next button 4 Enter the VPI VCI values provided by your ISP and select the encapsulation type as LLC SNAP or VC MUX Then click Apply 5 Save the configuration from System gt Save Configuration and System gt Restart to restart your router for initiating these settings Chapter 3 Connection Mode Router Mode Default Private IP 192 168 100 100 for Co Management y ADSL _ Hub A Router Loop A a os o gt ISP BRAS a SS Public IP s DSLAM Pre assigned AAA PC py ISP sal gt RADIUS Server IP over ATM BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server Description In this deployment environment we make up a private IP netw
13. of the radio buttons and click Configure Later in the next page a button named Create a new filtering rule will appear Click on this button to get into next page Example Firewall Between WAN and Primary LAN Create a new filtering rule The rules for IP packet filtering created Local side Remote Side Pore Range Direction Protocol IP Adar Netmask 1 Addr Netnask Star Ena in ou 80 TCP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 Allow Allow 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0000 53 53 Atlow Allow Here provides you the way and the result of creating a new filtering rule This is just an example and just for your reference If you want enable the firewall and access into PPTP server for some reason you can E Set the protocol type as TCP and set the port range value start point as 1723 or E Set the protocol type as User Defined and set the number as 47 After you click the Create a new filtering rule button the following screen will appear Please fill in the boxes and click Apply to close this screen 53 ADSL Router User Manual 54 Protocol Type Local Side Remote Side Port Range Direction Security Firewall Firewall Create a New Filtering Rule Please enter details for the filtering rule Protocol Type TCP as a Local Side IP Address 203 67 235 fh Netmask Remote Side IP Address er 222 ra 241 Netmask Port Range Start 723 End Direc
14. on the LAN to access the internet for the cost of only one IP address and enjoy various multimedia applications ALGs Application Level Gateways such as NetMeeting FTP Quick Time mIRC Real Player CuSeeMe etc Multiple Virtual Servers e g Web FTP Mail servers can be setup on user s local network Static routes RFC1058 RIPv1 RFC1723 RIPv2 DNS Relay and DNS Server 2 vi Before You Use ARP Proxy Security Features PAP RFC1334 CHAP RFC1994 for PPP session Firewall support IP packets filtering based on IP address Port number Protocol type and TCP code field flags Intrusion Detection provides protection from a number of attacks such as SYN FIN RST Flood Smurf WinNuke Echo Scan Xmas Tree Scan etc WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy encryption uses RC4 with 64 128 bit key length for wireless ADSL router only Wireless LAN Features E Fully compatible to IEEE 802 11b standard and allow operating range up to 300 meters open space and 100 meters indoor E The Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum DSSS technology is exploited E Seamless roaming within the 802 11 and 802 11b wireless LAN infrastructure E Low power consumption via efficient power management Configuration and Management User friendly embedded web configuration interface with password protection Remote management accesses control Telnet session for local or remote management HTTP firmware upgrades via web browser GUI directly Distribu
15. splitter and plug the other end of the line onto your phone Phone Jack PHONE por LINE port ae sa 2 Ta IR A lt i MODEM port 2 Use the line to connect the ADSL splitter MODEM port and router s DSL port 3 Please attach one end of the Ethernet cable with RJ 45 connector to the LAN port of your ADSL Router 4 Connect the other end of the cable to the Ethernet port of the client PC 5 If you want to connect to a hub for used by many devices please connect the other end to the uplink port of the hub ADSL Router User Manual UPLINK 4 10 100BaseT Ethernet Hub 6 Connect the supplied power adapter to the PWR port of your ADSL Router and plug the other end to a power outlet 7 Turn on the power switch Note For Full Rate G dmt standard a POTS Splitter is necessary on subscriber s premise to keep the telephone and ADSL signals separated giving them the capability to provide simultaneous Internet access and telephone service on the same line To connect a POTS Splitter 1 Connect the port Phone to your telephone 2 Connect the port Modem to your ADSL Router 3 Connect the port Line to the ADSL wall jack Chapter 3 Connection Mode Chapter 3 Connection Mode Prior to configuring the ADSL Router you must decide whether to configure the ADSL Router as a bridge or as a router This chapter presents some deployment examples for your reference Each
16. 6 When returning to Local Area Connection Properties window highlight Internet Protocol TCP IP and then click Properties Local Area Connection Properties x General Connect using 59 Intel 82595 Based Ethernet Configure Components checked are used by this connection Client for Microsoft Networks ile and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks nteret Protocol TCP IP brns PAN Description Transmission Control Protocol Intemet Protocol The defaut wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks I Show icon in taskbar when connected 7 Under the General tab enable Use the following IP Address Enter the IP address 192 168 100 x x is between 2 and 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 and Default gateway 192 168 100 100 Then click OK When prompted to restart your computer reboot it to enable the settings 24 Chapter 4 Configuration Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties xi General You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically me Use the following IP address IP address 192 168 100 100 Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Default gateway area c btan DNS server add e MOM Uca Use the following DNS server addresses Preferred DNS server a
17. After finishing the installation go to My Network Places You will find an icon ex ZXDSL 531B for UPnP function z My Network Places File Edit View Favorites Tools Help Q Bac gt F Search I Folders E Address 43 My Network Places A Local Network Network Tasks gt 2 Add a network place a view network connections Set up a home or small office network 3 View workgroup x computers SA of save on 10 3 1 2 ZXDSL 531B The Internet Other Places Desktop i My Computer E My Documents 6 Double click on the icon the ADSL router will open another web page with port 2800 for UPnP function The IE address will be changed as shown as the following graphic 3 Wireless ADSL Router Control Panel Microsoft Internet Explorer File Edt View Favorites Tools Help Q va gt x a e P Search S g Favorites A mec S http 192 168 100 100 2800 index htm 7 Now the NAT traversal function will be provided The ADSL router will create a new virtual server automatically for mapping while the router detecting the computer running some Internet applications 60 Chapter 5 Web Configuration Virtual Servers currently created 61 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting Chapter 6 Troubleshooting If the suggested solutions in this section do not resolve your issue contact your system administrator or Internet service provider Problems with LAN PCs on the LAN can not g
18. C Microsoft DLC Manufacturers Configuration Identification Access Control The following network components are installed Client for Microsoft Networks m Microsoft Family Logon Dial Up Adapter i Intel 82595 Based Ethemet Y TCP IP gt Intel 82595 Based Ethemet remove roms p Primary Network Logon Client for Microsoft Networks y File and Print Sharing r Description j TCP IP is the protocol you use to connect to the Intemet and wide area networks On IP Address tab Enable Specify an IP address option Enter the IP Address 192 168 10000 x x is between 2 and 254 and Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 as in figure below On Gateway tab Add a gateway IP address 192 168 100 100 TCP IP Properties 12 x TCP IP Properties 2 x Bindings Advanced Netpios Bindings Advanced NetBIOS DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address DNS Configuration Gateway wins Configuration IP Address An IP address can be automatically assigned to this computer If your network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask your network administrator for an address and then type it in the space below The first gateway in the Installed Gateway list will be the default The address order in the list will be the order in which these machines are used C Obtain an IP address automatically r Specify an IP address IP Address 192 168 100 100 Subnet Mask 255 255
19. Hostname Entry To add new hostname entry please click Create a new DNS hostname entry manually button Then fill in the Hostname and IP address and click Apply DNS Server Create New Hostname Entry Please enter details for the hostname of new DNS client Hostname IP Address o i o o f o Apply Delete Hostname Entry To delete the hostname entry select the required one from the DNS hostname table After confirming the data click Delete Disabled Enabled Apply Create a new DNS hostname entry manually Refresh The DNS hostname table containing all currnet DNS clients created IP Address CARRIENI 192 168 100 101 DHCP SAVEI 192 168 100 107 Manual Delete Note 1 When DNS Relay is disabled the DNS server function is invalid 2 If DNS IP is left as 0 0 0 0 then you should specify the DNS on each client PC Security Firewall This page is used to set the firewall for your system Please choose one from the provided items and click Apply to enable it 51 ADSL Router User Manual 52 Security Firewall Intrusion Detection Firewall The firewall function is currently disabled Please select the firewall to be Off Firewall Disabled C Low C Medium C High Block All Traffic Blocked C Advanced User Define Apply Note The table of default policies for various security levels Click on The table of default policies for various security levels to see t
20. Windows NT Workstation 2 Double click the Network icon Control Panel Jot x File Edit View Help Accessibilty Add Remove Console Date Time Options Programs Dial Up Display Fonts Internet Keyboard Devices Monitor SB d Y Modems Mouse Multimedia Configures network hardware and software 3 The Network window appears On the Protocols tab check out the list of installed network components Option 1 If you have no TCP IP Protocol click Add Option 2 If you have TCP IP Protocol installed go to Step 7 Network 2 x Identification Services Protocols Adapters Bindings Network Protocols Y NetBEUI Protocol YN WLink IPX SPX Compatible Transport Y NWLink NetBIOS Add N Remove Properties Update Description ADSL Management and Monitor Interface 4 Highlight TCP IP Protocol and click OK Chapter 4 Configuration Select Network Protocol 21 x Click the Network Protocol that you want to install then click OK If on you have an installation disk for this component click Have Disk Network Protocol Y NetBEUI Protocol Y NWLink IPX SPX Compatible Transport 97 Point To Point Tunneling Protocol Y Streams Environment 5 Click Yes to use DHCP TCP IP Setup If there is a DHCP server on your network TCP IP can be M configured to dynamically provide an IP address If you are not sure ask your system administrator Do you wish to use DHCP
21. ZXDSL 531B ADSL Router User s Manual Rev 01 2003 05 27 11 No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form by any means without the prior written permission Other trademarks or brand names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies 2003 05 27 Rev 01 000300ies rta ADSL Router User Manual Safety Notes For Installation E Use only the type of power source indicated on the marking labels E Use only the power adapter supplied with the product E Do not overload wall outlet or extension cords as this may increase the risk of electric shock or file If the power cord is frayed replace it with a new one E Proper ventilation is necessary to prevent the product overheating Do not block or cover the slots and openings on the device which are intended for ventilation and proper operation It is recommended to mount the product with a stack E Do not place the product near any source of heat or expose it to direct sunlight E Do not expose the product to moisture Never spill any liquid on the product E Do not attempt to connect with any computer accessory or electronic product without instructions from qualified service personnel This may result in risk of electronic shock or file E Do not place this product on an unstable stand or table For Using E Power off and unplug this product from the wall outlet when it is not in use or before cleaning Pay attention to the te
22. able Remote Management Control Seconds remaining for remote access 1800 Remote access _ Disable Web Port The default web server port is 80 You can change the web server port to another one and then click Apply to enable this setting Web Port This router currently runs on the web server port 80 Change the web server port to feo Apply Note To activate new setting you must save configuration and then restart your router Note Clicking Apply will enable the new setting right away When you continue to access other pages you will need to re login at new web port 35 ADSL Router User Manual 36 Backup Configuration This web page allows you to backup the configuration settings to your computer for retrieving next time Click on Backup button to backup your configuration to your hard disk In addition to retrieve the saved configuration and use again use Browse to locate the backup configuration file After selecting the desired file please click Restore to use it for current web page Backup Configuration This page allows you to backup the configuration settings to your computer or restore configuration from your computer Backup Configuration Backup configuration to your computer Backup Restore Configuration Restore configuration from a previously saved file Configuration File Browser Restore Save Configuration This page allows you to save all current configuration se
23. al tab check out the list of installed network components Option 1 If you have no TCP IP Protocol click Install Option 2 If you have TCP IP Protocol go to Step 6 Local Area Connection Properties 121 General Connect using E intel 82595 BasedEthemet Components checked are used by this connection M amp Client for Microsoft Networks m 23 File and Printer ra for Microsoft Networks Internet Proto Install Uninstall ls Properties r Description Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that t provides communication I across diverse interconnected Show icon in taskbar when connected 4 Highlight Protocol and then click Add 23 ADSL Router User Manual Select Network Component Type 27 x Click the type of network component you want to install El Client a Service Bm Protaco Description A protocol is a language your computer uses to communicate with other computers Add DN Cancel 5 Click Internet Protocol TCP IP and then click OK Click the Network Protocol that you want to install then click OK If you have 2 an installation disk for this component click Have Disk Manufacturers Network Protocol Microsoft AppleTalk Protocol DLC Protocol CPAP NetBEUI Protocol Network Monitor Driver NwWLink IPX SPX NetBIOS Compatible Transport Pri C Have Disk DK Cancel R
24. als and Compliance E EMI Immunity FCC part 15 and part 68 Class B E Safety UL CE Power Requirement and Operation Environment Requirement Power Adaptor Input 110410 or 230410 VAC Output 12 VDC 1A E Power Consumption less than 10 Walt E Ambient Temperature 0 to 45 C 32 to 113 F E Relative Humidity 20 to 90 non condensing Physical E Dimensions 159mm L x 122mm W x 41 5mm H E Weight 282g 69
25. ate to your router under the same SSID and channel Please select the Association Control to be Disabled C Enabled Client s MAC Address e g 00 90 96 14 2B 3C Apply 45 ADSL Router User Manual 46 WAN Configuration The ADSL Router supports for Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM over ADSL To set up connections over the WAN you have to define ATM PVC interface for each remote connection On this page you can create modify and delete PVC interface WAN Configuration ATM PVCs currently created Refresh PVC Name PIVCI Data Encap NAT Local WAN IP Modify Delete ppp 0 0 32 PPPoE LLC SNAP enabled 0 0 0 0 Modify Delete Create anew PVC You can select an existing ATM PVC interface and click Modify to edit its parameters or click Delete if you want to delete it To add a new PVC interface click Create a new PVC and follow these steps 1 Select one of connection type in the Data Mode RFC1483 Bridged RFC1483 Routed RFC1483 MER PPPoA or PPPoE and click Next WAN Configuration Create ATM PVC Connection Please select data mode for the ATM PVC you wish to create Data Mode RFC1483 Bridged RFC1483 Routed RFC 1483 MER PPPoA C PPPoE Next 2 Fill in the VPI VCI values and select ATM Service Type Encapsulation Type and PCR ATM Properties VPI D min 0 max 255 VCI 2 min 32 max 4095 ATM Service Type UBR Unspecified Bit Rate PCR Peak Cell Rate
26. c IP If you apply for dial up connection you will be given an Internet account with username and password You will get a dynamic IP by dialing up to your ISP Static IP address If you apply for full time connectivity you may get either one static IP address or a range of IP addresses from your ISP The number of IP addresses varies according to different ADSL service provider Chapter 1 Overiew Chapter 1 Overview Physical Outlook Front Panel The following illustration shows the front panel of the ADSL Router LED Indicators PWR DIAG LAN1 LAN2 LAN3 LAN4 WLAN DSL The ADSL Router is equipped with LEDs on the front panel as described in the table below from left to right LED Color Status Description PWR Green Unlit Power off Solid Power on DIAG Green Unlit Power off or initial self test of the unit is OK Blinking When software downloading or updating operation parameters located in FLASH memory is in progress Solid Initial self test failure or programming FLASH memory failure LANI Green Unlit Power off or no Ethernet carrier is present meee Blinking Ethernet carrier is present and user data is going through Ethernet port Solid Ethernet carrier is present WLAN Green Unlit Power off or no radio signal WLAN card is not present or fails to function Blinking Traffic is going through Wireless LAN interface Solid Wireless LAN in
27. computers such as server or printer can be connected through this hub to the ADSL Router and composes a LAN The DSL port of the ADSL Router composes the WAN interface which supports PPP or RFC 1483 connecting to another remote DSL device NAT Network Address Translation IP Address NAT is an Internet standard that translates a private IP within one network to a public IP address either a static or dynamic one NAT provides a type of firewall by hiding internal IP addresses It also enables a company to use more internal IP addresses If the IP addresses given by your ISP are not enough for each PC on the LAN and the ADSL Router you need to use NAT With NAT you make up a private IP network for the LAN and assign an IP address from that network to each PC One of some public addresses is configured and mapped to a private workstation address when accesses are made through the gateway to a public network For example the ADSL Router is assigned with the public IP address of 168 111 2 1 With NAT enabled it creates a Virtual LAN Each PC on the Virtual LAN is assigned with a private IP address with default value of 192 168 100 2 to 192 168 2 254 These PCs are not accessible by the outside world but they can communicate with the outside world through the public IP 168 111 2 1 66 Glossary Private IP Address Private IP addresses are also LAN IP addresses but are considered illegal IP addresses to the Internet They are
28. ct the encapsulation type as LLC SNAP or VC MUX 4 Fill in the User Name and Password you should get from ISP Check on Enable NAT on this interface and click Apply 5 Go to Configuration gt DNS and enable DNS Relay setting and click Next On the DNS Relay web page enter the DNS Server IP address for example 168 95 1 1 you should get this value from your ISP 6 Save the configuration by execute System gt Save and System gt Restart to restart your router for initiating these settings Chapter 3 Connection Mode PPPoE NAT Mode Default Private IP 192 168 100 3 192 168 100 100 Oo ADSL PA E o Router ab a gt ISP Ethernet esses y PPPOE NAT BRAS aa DHCP on DSLAM PC s Private LAN AAAI 192 168 100 2 k RADIUS Server PPP over Ethernet BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server Description In this deployment environment the PPPoE session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS The ADSL Router gets a public IP address from BRAS when connecting to DSLAM The multiple client PCs will get private IP address from the DHCP server enabled on private LAN The enabled NAT mechanism will translate the IP information for clients to access the Internet Configuration 1 Start up your browser and type 192 168 100 100 as the address to enter this ADSL web based manager 2 Go to Configuration gt WAN Configuration gt Create a new PVC and select the Data Mod
29. d choose the interface and click Apply to invoke the IGMP settings Disable Close this setting 58 Chapter 5 Web Configuration IGMP Proxy The IGMP Proxy is currently enabled on ppp 0 Please select the IGMP Proxy to be Disabled Enabled on PVC ppp 0 gt Apply Multicast group membership Refresh UPnP Optional Universal plug and play UPnP is an architecture for pervasive peer to peer network connectivity of intelligent appliances and PCs of all form factors It is designed to bring easy to use flexible standards based connectivity to ad hoc or unmanaged networks whether in the home in a small business public spaces or attached to the Internet To enable UPnP function just check the Enable UPnP Function box and then click Apply to activate the function UPnP UPnP IGD Internet Gateway Device function is currently enabled Y Enable UPnP IGD Function Apply Note To activate new setting you must save configuration and then restart your router Only Windows XP supports UPnP function Before checking this function for proper using you have to install UPnP component to your computer first Otherwise the function will not take effect even click on Enable UPnP IGD Function Please follow the steps below for installing UPnP components 1 Click on the Start menu point to Settings and click on Control Panel 2 Select Add or Remove Programs gt Add Remove Windows Componen
30. e PPPoE Then click Next button 3 Enter the VPI VCI values provided by your ISP and select the encapsulation type as LLC SNAP or VC MUX 4 Fill in the User Name and Password you should get from ISP Check on Enable NAT on this interface and click Apply 5 Go to Configuration gt DNS and enable DNS Relay setting and click Next On the DNS Relay web page enter the DNS Server IP address for example 168 95 1 1 you should get this value from your ISP 6 Save the configuration by execute System gt Save and System gt Restart to restart your router for initiating these settings 11 ADSL Router User Manual PPPOE Relay PC s m PPPoE Client S W Default Private IP 192 168 100 100 Bridge Hub Mode Loop a sTM T Si MA gt ISP ADSL Ep A haa S4 BRAS Router DSLAM Description PPP over Ethernet BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server E RADIUS Server In this example the ADSL Router acts as a bridge which bridging PC IP address from LAN to WAN Client PCs on the LAN should be equipped with PPPoE software to get public IP address from BRAS That is to say the router does not require a public IP address It only has a default private IP address 192 168 100 100 for management purpose Configuration 1 Choose a client PC and set the IP as 192 168 100 x x is between 2 and 254 and the gateway as 192 168 100 100 Or enter t
31. e Firmware This router currently runs in the Rec Image due to normal firmware is damaged Please upload workable firmware to rescue it WARNING DO NOT turn off your router during firmware upgrades File Name of Firmware Browse Upgrade Note The status of firmware upgrades will be displayed after firmware upload complete Therefore please wait after clicking Upgrade button Action Use the browser to connect to the router for executing image upgrade Error Message invalid checksum Possible cause The firmware file to be used is damaged or the file format is wrong Action Make sure that your firmware file format is valid or get a new firmware file Error Message invalid hardcode Possible cause The firmware file is not compatible with the model of your ADSL Router Action Download a compatible firmware from the web Error Message unknown flags type Possible cause The firmware version is not compatible Action Download a compatible firmware from the web Error Message internal isfs error internal flashfs error Possible cause System error occurs It may be caused by the lack of memory Action Reboot your ADSL Router and perform the upgrade task again Error Message invalid file format Possible cause The firmware file format is invalid Action Check the file format is correct otherwise download a firmware file with correct format Error Message get an error message Possible cause The TFTP server respon
32. ent Configuration It displays the configuration categories of the ADSL Router including DSL LAN WLAN WAN IP Route DNS Security Virtual Server IGMP Proxy and UPnP settings You can move the mouse cursor over the sub menu to display the hierarchy popup menu Clicking on each of the item will bring out its content in main window accordingly EH Main Window It is the current workspace of the web management containing configuration or status information To Have the New Settings Take Effect The ADSL Router uses the following mechanism to enable new settings a Apply button When Apply is clicked your customizations will only be stored to the DRAM If you do not execute Save amp Restart the customizations will not take effect for rebooting the ADSL Router next time a Save amp Restart button When Save is clicked your customizations will be saved to the flash memory After clicking Restart your customizations take effect Quick start On this page you can select the VPI VCI value for the connection mode you use Execute Apply and Save to change and save the configuration Quick Start DSL Line status Handshaking Running Profiles Refresh Local On Line 4 PPPoE LLC SNAP enabled 0 0 0 0 00 00 00 00 0 32 Please select the VPI VCl for yo Apply and Save Outer e 135 Please use the drop down menu to the right side and select the one which suits for your system Then click
33. ept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation Caution m Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the authority to operate equipment 111 Contents Contents Before YOU USE eaan kh andadas anakara kh aaae nnkan akkaa nkakaawa vi EOI Se N Oaa a A CEST E T Aa vi System REQUIFSIMenEs iii A ASEEN vii WIN DACKIG 2 on nda T vii Subscription for ADSL SERVICE sidecsenuttateocies cnet tesa daccoreest ve dandiedubakiersere cieaeh viii Chapter 1 Ove ervieW a 1 Ph sical QUEDO iii A A A manne nniean crates 1 EFONE Palacio a a aE ES 1 REAP PAN Oli a edad A A RE AAA 2 Chapter 2 Installation cian rra Ee 3 Choosing a place for the ADSL Router nal oca 3 Connecting the ADSL Router ici A aada Sine ADNa iaa aa 3 Chapter 3 Connection Mode s ss222222222 55 2222 222222222 u2222222000uuuunnnnnnnnnnnnn 5 BAGS MOC E S E E A A TT 6 ROUTER MOG E E EE E ia 7 MER Modena titi 9 PPPOA E NAT Mode cas 10 PPPOE HF NAT MOC tos 11 PPPOE REIAY ci AA O Maeda E tence Tees 12 Multiple PUES MOS noia ruaa aau aaia a e ted iaaea iaaa 13 Chapter 4 Configuration ssssss 2 222 2u2uu22220u00nnnnnnnnnnnnn nn 15 Setting TCP IP on Client PC nia E cs 15 FOF WINGOWS 98 ei a aa A aa ea atapi 15 FOR Windows ME Aaa ici 18 EOF WINIOWS NTnicania A iaa 20 FOFWINDIOWS 2000 00 Aia 23 FOr WINIOWS XP aida 25 Configure PC to ge
34. equipped PC A built in dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP server automatically assigns IP addresses to PCs on the LAN and with Network Address Translation NAT these PCs can communicate with the outside world with only one public IP This ADSL Router provides an ideal Internet access solution for the corporate environment the small office and the home user Features ADSL Compliance For Annex A ADSL Router E ANSI T1 413 Issue 2 W ITU G 992 1 Annex A G dmt B ITU G 992 2 Annex A G lite B ITU G 994 1 Ghs ATM Features E Compliant to ATM Forum UNI 3 1 4 0 Permanent Virtual Circuits PVCs E Support up to 8 AALS Virtual Circuit Channels VCCs for UBR CBR VBR rt and VBR nrt with traffic shaping TR 037 Auto PVC quto provisioning RFC1483 RFC2684 LLC Encapsulation and VC Multiplexing over AALS RFC2364 Point to Point Protocol PPP over AALS RFC2225 Classical IP and ARP over ATM RFC2516 PPP over Ethernet support Relay Transparent Forwarding and Client functions OAM F4 F5 End to End Segment Loopback Cells Bridging Features E Supports self learning bridge specified in IEEE 802 1D Transparent Bridging E Supports up to 4000 learning MAC addresses E Transparent bridging among 10 100 Mb Ethernet and 802 11b LAN interfaces Routing Features E UPnP IGD Internet Gateway Device with NAT traversal capability support E NAT Network Address Translation PAT Port Address Translation let multiple users
35. et Explorer 5 x or later The ADSL Router is configured with the default IP address of 192 168 100 100 and subnet mask of 255 255 255 0 As the DHCP server is Enable by default The DHCP clients should be able to access the ADSL Router Or you could assign an IP address to the host PC first for initial configuration You also can manage the ADSL Router through a web browser based manager ADSL ROUTER CONTROL PANEL The ADSL Router manager uses the HTTP protocol via a web browser to allow you to set up and manage the device To configure the device via web browser at least one properly configured PC must be connected to the network either connected directly or through an external hub switch to the LAN port of the device If TCP IP is not already installed follow the steps below for installation For Windows 98 1 Click on the Start menu point to Settings and click on Control Panel Sidon piste WinZip v2 oxo Programs gt Favorites Zs Documents ontrol Panel Settings E3 Fe c F Ls Printers EN Eind A Taskbar amp Start Menu Hel Ay Folder Options ds KA Active Desktop ES amp ay A Windows Update Log Off Windows98 Shut Down E E 2 Double click the Network icon ADSL Router User Manual File Edt View Go Favorites Help Ea PL SD x i Back Fonverd Up Cut Copy Address E Control Panel y au ODBC Data Passwords
36. et IP addresses from the ADSL Router The chances are that the interface used as DHCP server is modified and the client PCs do not renew IP addresses If your DHCP server is enabled on Private IP Address previously and you modify the interface to Public IP Address the client PCs should renew IP addresses The PC on the LAN cannot access the Web page of the ADSL Router Check that your PC is on the same subnet with the ADSL Router The virtual server can t be access after setting virtual server Check the filter rule of the port that virtual server service setting for example the virtual server service set FTP 21 you need update the filter rule of the ftp 21 Direction setting Choose filter the packets that incoming action In Bound are Allow on the interface Problems with WAN You cannot access the Internet E If your ADSL Router is set to routing mode and you use private IP addresses on the LAN go to WAN Configuration gt ATM PVC gt Setup the ATM PVC Interface page Make sure that Enable network address Translation NAT is checked E Check the IP settings Go to LAN Configuration gt IP Address page ensure you specify IP address on Public IP Address field Or go to WAN Configuration gt ATM PVC gt Setup the ATM PVC Interface page ensure you specify IP address on Specified Local WAN IP address field EW Check the physical connection between the ADSL Router and the LAN If the LAN LED on the front panel is off or kee
37. f the network where data packets are to be sent Netmask The subnet mask of the destination IP address Forward packets to If you want add a rout on LAN side you should choose the Gateway Address Enter the router address and then click Apply If you want add a rout on WAN side you should choose the Interface Select ATM PVC interface and then click Apply Chapter 5 Web Configuration Dynamic Routing Routing Information Protocol RIP is utilized as a means of exchanging routing information between routers It helps the routers to determine optimal routes This page allows you to enable disable this function Dynamic Routing Current settings ppp 0 RIP disabled RIP disabled Primary Lan RIP disabled RIP disabled Secondary Lan RIP disabled RIP disabled Please enter details for RIP configuration Interface Name ppp 0 Receive Mode RIP disabled Transmit Mode RIP disabled Apply By default RIP is disabled with Disabled selected You are allowed to enable RIP over the primary LAN interface Upon each interface you can customize the RIP on Receive Mode and Transmit Mode respectively Interface Name It decides the interface of the network that you want to use Receive Mode It incorporates the RIP information when receiving the RIP packets From the drop down list select which RIP version should be accepted RIP disable RIPv1 RIPv2 and both Transmit Mode It broadcasts the routi
38. he IP address that came from the ISP DHCP server of the Router 2 Start up your browser and type 192 168 100 100 as the address to enter the web based manager 3 Go to Configuration gt WAN Configuration gt Create a New PVC and select the Data Mode RFC1483 Bridged Then click Next button 4 Enter the VPI VCI values provided by your ISP and select the encapsulation type as LLC SNAP or VC MUX Then click Apply 5 Save the configuration from System gt Save Configuration and System gt Restart to restart your router for initiating these settings 6 Run Windows PPPoE client application Fill in the User Name and Password you should get from ISP inPoET Dialer WinPoET G Account Lx c copyright 1908 1000 by iVesion a RouterWare company All riahts reserved Password User name kevin pe Cancel Status process Click Connect to start the connection a Powered By fo Vasion 7 E s O A i 7 Click Connect 12 Chapter 3 Connection Mode Multiple PVCs Mode 128 12 0 0 ISPa Service ADSL PVC2 P Aggregator _ Hub Pei aie or PY B STM 1 Ca ISP s IPoA DSLAM 140 196 0 0 PC s Public IP s Pre assigned by ISPs RADIUS Server Description As this ADSL Router supports multiple PVCs in the ADSL loop you are allowed to configure several logical channels in one physical loop You can use mi
39. he previous IP address and then type ipconfig renew to get a new one For Windows 2000 1 From the Start menu point to Programs Accessories and then click Command Prompt Y Accessibility US RoboHELP gt Communications e Internet Explorer Entertainment k Ca Outlook Express A Games LA System Tools Search GA Address Book EB Calculator El Imaging a Notepad Log Off Stella YY Pant ES Synchronize ACA ex Windows Explorer ll 18 WordPad Settings 2 Type ipconfig at prompt Then you will see the IP information from DHCP server 3 Ifyou want to get a new IP address type ipconfig release to release the previous IP address and then type ipconfig renew to get a new one For Windows XP 1 From the Start menu point to Programs Accessories and then click Command Prompt 2 Type ipconfig at prompt Then you will see the IP information from DHCP server 3 Ifyou want to get a new IP address type ipconfig release to release the previous IP address and then type ipconfig renew to get a new one 30 Chapter 4 Configuration 31 Chapter 5 Web Configuration Chapter 5 Web Configuration Using Web Based Manager Once your host PC is properly configured please proceed as follows 1 Start your web browser and type the private IP address of the ADSL Router in the URL field 192 168 100 100 2 After connecting to the device you will be prompted to enter username and password By default t
40. he traffic blocked status for each setting A Firewall Policies Microsoft Intemet Explorer The deault policies for various security levels are applied as below Other application services which are not listed here are blocked if the firewall is enabled Socury Leva ow Jean an sones Pon in Jour out Jout HTTPD eo es Ye No Yes ol es DNS udp FTP tcp Telnet tcp ICMP SMTP tcp POP3 tcp Lotus Note tep udp HTTP SSLitep 23 Yes Yes No Yes No Yes NA Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes 25 Yes Yes No Yes No Yes News NNTP tcp User Location Server tcp T 120 tcp H 323 call setup tep Internet Locator Server tcp 443 Yes Yes No Yes No Yes 119 Yes Yes No Yes No No 389 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes No No Audio call control tep Yes Yes No No Remote Messenger Remote Assistance tcp MSN Messager File Transfer tcp MSN Messenger Messaging tcp 6891 6900 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No tepfudp mIRC Client tcp MSN Messenger Voice Comm 1863 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No 6901 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yahoo Messenger Want CuSeeMe tep 7648 No Yes No Yes No No RealA udio Video tep udp 554 Yes Yes No No No No Realt udio Video tcp 7070 7071 Yes Yes No No No No The higher the security level is the more traffic blocked for the service is When the firewall i
41. he username is admin and the password is admin See the following example for running under Windows XP E WebAdmin User name Bam sts Password I Remember my password OK Cancel If you login successfully the main page of ADSL ROUTER CONTROL PANEL appears From now on the ADSL Router acts as a web server sending HTML pages forms on your request You can fill in these pages forms and apply them to the ADSL Router Outline of Web Manager The home page is composed of 3 areas gt Quick Start pb System gt Status gt Configuration Quick Start DSL Line status Handshaking Running Profiles Refresh VPIVCI Data Encap NAT Action PPPoE 7 LLC SNap enabled 0 0 0 0 00 00 00 00 Please select the VPI VCI for your router Jo 732 PPP connection status Down User Name Password Connect and Save m Title It indicates the title of this management interface E Main Menu Includes Quick start System Status and Configuration Quick Start Allows you to select some pre defined profile to have basic configuration System The system menu includes the sub menus of Device Info Administration Backup Configuration Save Configuration Upgrade Firmware and Reset Router 32 Chapter 5 Web Configuration Status Displays the current status of the ADSL Router including DSL Connection WAN Connection Traffic Counter Routing Table DHCP Table and Wireless Cl
42. ice type according to the port number in this packet e g port 80 indicates HTTP service and port 21 indicates FTP service By specifying the port number you tell the router which service should be forwarded to the local IP address you specify After you setting the virtual server you should modify the filter rule whichever port and service you set on virtual server Because the firewall has protect the route by filter rule so that you should update the filter rule after you set up virtual server WWW 80 PSTN FTP 21 gt DI Switch Telnet 23 Game Corp ISP m a VOIP Gateway se CD ATM Access Network TFN Bn i Service en Packet Optical Aggregator TA Core Z NS e DSLAM ATU R Sao ze byes Video acne Server Telnet 23 This page shows all virtual server rules configured in your ADSL Router Virtual Server Virtual Servers currently created External Packet Internal Host PVC Name Protocol Pore IP Adaress Por Modiy Dele Create a new server Setup DMZ Host In the virtual server list table you may select required entry to modify or delete it by clicking Modify or Delete Creating a New Server In order to add new virtual server service entry click Create a new server button 56 Chapter 5 Web Configuration Virtual Server Create a New Server Please enter details for new virtual server ATM PVC Name ppp 0 External Packet
43. imply click Enabled item on DNS Relay settings and leave the address entry lines blank Finally click Apply DNS Relay will be invoked DNS Relay The DNS Relay is currently enabled Relaying to Please enter details for DNS Relay configuration DNS Server 1 IP address o fo o o DNS Server 2 IP address o j o o o DNS Server 3 IP address o f o o o Apply If you have been setting before the page will show all the DNS Relay status To disable DNS relay just select the Disabled option then click Configure To modify setting select enable and click Configure again DNS Relay The DNS Relay is currently enabled Relaying to 168 95 1 1 manual input Please select the DNS Relay to be Disabled Enabled Configure DNS Relay Server DNS Server The DNS Server is currently enabled and the domain name is lan Please select the DNS Server to be C Disabled Enabled Apply Create a new DNS hostname entry manually Refresh The DNS hostname table containing all currnet DNS clients created HostName IP Adaress Creator Delete CARRIENE izis wam onee _ Chapter 5 Web Configuration DNS Server Select Enabled or Disabled to enable disable the DNS server and then click Apply The DNS hostname table shows all the current DNS clients whether created by DHCP client or manually created If it created by manual client you can delete the hostname entry on the table Create New DNS
44. ings Advanced NeBlos DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address An IP address can be automatically assigned to this computer If your network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask your network administrator for an address and then type it in the space below C Specify an IP address For Windows NT On the IP Address tab click on the drop down arrow of Adapter to select required adapter Enable Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server and then click OK Microsoft TCP IP Properties 24 x IP Address DNS WINS Address Routing An IP address can be automatically assigned to this network card by a DHCP server If your network does not have a DHCP server ask your network administrator for an address and then type it in the space below Adapter 1 Intel 82595 Based Ethernet X Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server When prompted with the message below click Yes to continue Microsoft TCP IP DHCP protocol will attempt to automatically configure your workstation during system initialization Any parameters specified in these property pages will override any values obtained by DHCP Do you want to enable DHCP No For Windows 2000 Enable Obtain an IP address automatically and then click OK 27 ADSL Router User Manual Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties 12 1x General You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports
45. ion Wired Equivalent Privacy Mechanism The privacy security function can enhance wireless media security by encryption technology All wireless clients must set the same encryption key to maintain the tightened communication with the ADSL Router properly The Authenticate Algorithm options are When the wired Equivalent Privacy Mechanism is Turns off Using Open key as authentication algorithm you are running the risk of allowing some unauthorized wireless LAN cards that have the capability of eavesdropping your SSID to associate itself to the device Turns on encryption Wired Equivalent Privacy Mechanism is Turns on You should select the encryption key length as 64 or 128 bit key Then enter the encryption key in Key Entry fields Note When Wired Equivalent Privacy Mechanism is enabled the wireless client must be configured with exactly the same encryption level 64 or 128 bit and encryption key as identified in the ADSL Router so that access to the unit is allowed In addition you can press the Generate button to use the passcode for generating WEP keys Association Control You can enable this control to associate to your router with other wireless clients Select Enabled and enter the MAC address on the Client s MAC Address box Then click Apply Wireless LAN Configuration Basic Setup Association Control Association Control Association control function is currently disabled Any wireless LAN client is allowed to associ
46. ion from being hung up by ISP The parameters for PPPoE configuration are generally the same as those of PPPoA The additional parameters are Service Name Enter the name of your PPPoE service here Service Server Enter the name of your PPPoE service server here Note When you initially add an PVC for the PPP connection and connect to ISP a default routing of 0 0 0 0 is added automatically to the IP Static Routing If you set up more than one PVC profiles and the first PVC is deleted then you have to manually add the default routing IP Route This web page allows you to set the route for data transmission IP Route Static Route Dynamic Routing Static Route Static routes currently created Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Delete Create a new route Static Route This page shows all static route status and allows you to add new static IP route or delete IP route A Static IP Routing is a manually defined path which determines the data transmitting route If your local network is composed of multiple subnets you may want to specify a routing path to the routing table You can click Create a new route to add new route Static Route Create New Route Destination for default route Address 0 0 0 0 or leave blank Netmask for default route 0 0 0 0 or leave blank Forward packets to Gateway Address Interface ea Destination Address The destination IP address o
47. lly set up the DNS IP address in the Primary Secondary DNS IP address fields The DNS server addresses will be passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP addresses The DHCP clients use the DNS to map a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa Configuration for Relay Agent If you want the DHCP server to have the function of relay please set the Relay Agent for the server Click the Relay Agent button from the DHCP Server page to get advanced settings Please enter the IP address for the DHCP Server and click Apply to invoke the configurations Chapter 5 Web Configuration DHCP Relay Agent The DHCP Server is currently enabled Subnet 192 168 100 0 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Lease Time 01 00 00 00 IP range 192 168 100 101 192 168 100 103 Domain Name Server 202 96 209 5 202 96 209 133 Domain Name lan Please enter details for DHCP Relay configuration DHCP Server IP address Apply 43 ADSL Router User Manual 44 WLAN Configuration This setting is available for wireless router only This section shows you how to configure the wireless LAN setting To types are provided here Basic Setup and Association Control Basic Setup Wireless LAN Configuration Basic Setup Association Control Basic Setup Wireless SSID CTC TF Hide SSID Desired Channel Channel 6 2437 MHz y Authentication Type Auto Wired Equivalent Privacy Mechanism OFF gt If the Wired Eq
48. mode includes its general configure procedures For more detailed information about web configuration refer to Web Configuration E Bridge Mode Router Mode MER Mode PPPoA NAT Mode PPPoE NAT Mode Multiple PVCs Mode For making sure that you can connect the ADSL to your computer well and get into Internet successfully please make sure the following first 1 Make sure you have installed a network interface card onto your computer 2 Make sure the connection between the ADSL and your computer is OK 3 Check to see the TCP IP protocol and set the IP address as Auto Get IP Address When you are sure all above is Ok you can open the Browser and type in 192 168 100 100 and start to do the web configuration with different connection modes This chapter is going to introduce the function of each connection mode and tell you the basic configuring steps that you have to do If you did not follow the configuring steps for using these connection modes you might get some connection problems and cannot connect to Internet well ADSL Router User Manual Bridge Mode Default Private IP PC s 192 168 100 100 Bridge EA Hub Mode Loop NS STM 1 AAA PPPoE ISP i _ L BRAS gt econ Client S W ADSL IAE Router DSLAM Public IP assigned AAA ES by BRAS RADIUS Server PPP over Ethernet BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server Description In this
49. mperature of the power adapter The temperature might be high E After powering off the product power on the product at least 15 seconds later E Do not block the ventilating openings of this product EH When the product is expected to be not in use for a period of time unplug the power cord of the product to prevent it from the damage of storm or sudden increases in rating For Service Do not attempt to disassemble or open covers of this unit by yourself Nor should you attempt to service the product yourself which may void the user s authority to operate it Contact qualified service personnel under the following conditions E Ifthe power cord or plug is damaged or frayed E Tf liquid has been spilled into the product E Ifthe product has been exposed to rain or water E Ifthe product does not operate normally when the operating instructions are followed E Ifthe product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged E Ifthe product exhibits a distinct change in performance Warning EH This equipment must be installed and operated in accordance with provided instructions and a minimum 20 cm spacing must be provided between computer mounted antenna and person s body excluding extremities of hands wrist and feet during wireless modes of operation E This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 this device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must acc
50. mpliance For Annex AADSL Router ANSI T1 413 Issue 2 ITU G 992 1 Annex A G dmt ITU G 992 2 Annex A G lite ITU G 994 1 G hs For Annex B ADSL Router ITU G 992 1 Annex B G dmt ITU G 994 1 Ghs ATM Features Compliant to ATM Forum UNI 3 1 4 0 Permanent Virtual Circuits PVCs Support up to 8 AALS Virtual Circuit Channels VCCs for UBR CBR VBR rt and VBR nrt with traffic shaping TR 037 Auto PVC auto provisioning RFC1483 RFC2684 LLC Encapsulation and VC Multiplexing over AALS RFC2364 Point to Point Protocol PPP over AALS RFC2225 Classical IP and ARP over ATM RFC2516 PPP over Ethernet support Relay Transparent Forwarding and Client functions OAM F4 F5 End to End Segment Loopback Cells Bridging Features Supports self learning bridge specified in IEEE 802 1D Transparent Bridging Supports up to 4000 learning MAC addresses Transparent bridging among 10 100 Mb Ethernet and 802 11b LAN interfaces Routing Features UPnP IGD Internet Gateway Device with NAT traversal capability support NAT Network Address Translation PAT Port Address Translation let multiple users on the LAN to access the internet for the cost of only one IP address and enjoy various multimedia applications ALGs Application Level Gateways such as NetMeeting FTP Quick Time mIRC Real Player CuSeeMe etc Multiple Virtual Servers e g Web FTP Mail servers can be setup on user s local network Static routes RFC1058 RIPv1
51. nable DNS Relay setting and click Next On the DNS Relay web page enter the DNS Server IP address for example 168 95 1 1 you should get this value from your ISP 7 Save the configuration from System gt Save Configuration and System gt Restart to restart your router for initiating these settings 8 Then you have set the web configuration successfully And you can surf on the Internet ADSL Router User Manual 10 PPPoA NAT Mode Default Private IP Dynamic Public IP 92 168 100 3 192 168 100 100 assigned by BRAS i ADS PA Ds N B STM 1 Gi G di aw cr essee y 4 gt DHCP on DSLAM BRAS Private LAN PCs AAAI 192 168 100 2 k RADIUS Server PPP over ATM BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server Description In this deployment environment the PPPoA session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS The ADSL Router gets a public IP address from BRAS when connecting to DSLAM The multiple client PCs will get private IP address from the DHCP server enabled on private LAN The enabled NAT mechanism will translate the IP information for clients to access the Internet Configuration 1 Start up your browser and type 192 168 100 100 as the address to enter this ADSL web based manager 2 Go to Configuration gt WAN Configuration gt Create a new PVC and select the Data Mode PPPoA Then click Next button 3 Enter the VPI VCI values provided by your ISP and sele
52. nfiguratio N e a naaa EE EE DEE E TIEA PE EEEN 40 EAN Contig ration arenon tool da ea dd ta OADD a EA da 40 WLAN CONFQUITU N 2 A A A A A A 44 WAN CORTGUIATION A a RA 46 LPR QUISO AAA SA AAA A ES RA a a 48 DNS Sra hes a AR cda daa caia and 49 SECUTI CY APPRPPR O PONOno0 nn tals SEVERE TARTTEE ENAERE FETTA ha EEEE AERE aS 51 US AA A ANA 56 IGMP PLOXY aii ARAN A RARA AO ANA ARA AA Ana 58 UPAP ODUON AL picada EA AA DEA A E de ADA RALES nies 59 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting sssssssssss555522055555555555u2u055552u2055uuuuununnnnnnnnnnnnnnn nnn 62 Problems With LAN ai A A KAE O 62 Problems With WAN 0d A a A 62 Problems With Upgrading irc aia a dune ea TaN 63 Chapter 7 GIOSSary sisioeiiiinnseinnn nananana osna a aendre nnae neea KA tddsecavecsatawadeeeecnderesasans 66 Appendix SpecificationS ssssssssu55 u2uuuunnunnnnnnunnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn n 68 SOM in dd e aus AEE EE AA TAE EKES 68 FAL OWING sus ig this keds Pade AAA EEEE EA ATAARE EUa 69 Before You Use Before You Use Thank you for choosing the Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ADSL Router With the asymmetric technology this device runs over standard copper phone lines and provides a downstream rate at up to 8 Mbps and upstream rate at up to 1 Mbps In addition ADSL allows you to have both voice and data services in use simultaneously all over one phone line Equipped with Ethernet LAN interface this ADSL Router can be connected to a LAN or a single Ethernet
53. ng table From the drop down list select which RIP version should be broadcasted RIP disable RIPv1 RIPv2 and both DNS DNS Relay On this page you can choose to disable or enable DNS Relay function If your DNS is disabled and you choose to enable DNS relay after selecting the Enabled option please click Configure and then specify up to three DNS IP addresses in the DNS server 1 3 IP address fields Then click Apply to enable the DNS relay function DNS Server DNS Relay The DNS Relay is currently enabled Relaying to Please select the DNS Relay to be Disabled Enabled Configure While the ADSL supports DNS Relay it is regarded as a DNS server that is responsible for forwarding the name address inquiry for the host On the Router mode the manager must type in the DNS server address of the ISP manually For example if you are the first time to log in DNS Relay page when you choose Enabled and enter this page by clicking Configure the page will show DNS server 1 3 IP address fields Enter the addresses and click Apply Yet on MER PPPoA or PPPoE mode ADSL will get the DNS server address automatically from ISP The manager 49 ADSL Router User Manual 50 DNS Server The DNS server address will be passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the DHCP clients use the DNS to map a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa does not need to type in the DNS server address S
54. nges routing information with other routers It includes V1 V2 and V1 amp V2 which controls the sending and receiving of RIP packets over Ethernet UDP User Datagram Protocol UDP is a connectionless transport service that dispenses with the reliability services provided by TCP UDP gives applications a direct interface with IP and the ability to address a particular application process running on a host via a port number without setting up a connection session Virtual Server You can designate virtual servers e g a FTP web telnet or mail server on your local network and make them accessible to the outside world A virtual server means that it is not a dedicated server that is the entire computer is not dedicated to running on the public network but in the private network VPI Virtual Path Identifier amp VCI Virtual Channel Identifier A VPI is a 8 bit field while VCI is a 16 bit field in the ATM cell header A VPI identifies a link formed by a virtual path and a VCI identifies a channel within a virtual path In this way the cells belonging to the same connection can be distinguished A unique and separate VPI VCI identifier is assigned in advance to indicate which type of cell is following unassigned cells physical layer OAM cells metasignalling channel or a generic broadcast signaling channel Your ISP should supply you with the values 67 Appendix Specifications Appendix Specifications Software ADSL Co
55. ngth and frequency and decreases as wire diameter increases Noise Margin Signal to noise ratio The ratio of good data signal to bad noise on the line that is expressed in decibels dB Loss of Signal Frame Indicates the loss of signals or frames detected CRC Error Cyclic Redundancy Checksum generated Line Up Count The number of times that you connect to Line Up Time The duration time of the line connecting Error Second The accumulated seconds of the seconds during which packet error message occur System Up Time The time from system startup WAN Connection This page shows all the ATM PVC interfaces you defined For each ATM PVC interface it shows the parameter you defined for ATM PVC name VPI VCI values Mode Encapsulation Type and Local WAN IP address WAN Connection Refresh Local WAN l Data Encap PPPoE LLC SNAP enabled 0 0 0 0 Chapter 5 Web Configuration Traffic Counter This page shows the records of data going through the LAN and WAN interface For each interface cumulative totals are displayed for Sent Received Packets and Sent Received Bytes Traffic Counter The statistic of user data going through your router is list below Refresh Connection Ta Packets Rs Packets Te Byes Ra Byes Ethernet 704 0 560 0 391593 76466 Wireless Lan 69 0 0 0 12002 Jo 8 35 wpifuci 46 14 0 0 15088 o By clicking Refresh all the records will be reset
56. on Apply and Save to show the selected profile data Different connection modes have different connection result See the following for reference If you want block the connection just click the Action mode Disconnect button If you choose any one of RFC series profiles there is no Connect button on the Action mode In addition you can click on the item below VPI VCI to show modify the more detail configurations On this home page you are allowed to change Username and Password for default PPPoE mode 33 ADSL Router User Manual Quick Start DSL Line status Handshaking Running Profiles Refresh VPUVCI DataEncap NAT 69 a WAN On Line Aetion IP Time PPPoE ONES enabled 0 0 0 0 00 00 00 00 0 32 Please select the VPI VCl for your router fo 132 PPP connection status Disabled User Name admin Password perras User Name The name put here is the one that you set on the WAN Configuration web page Password The password put here is the one that you set on the WAN Configuration web page Connect and Save Please click this button to make the PPP connection enabled System Device Information This page shows the basic information of your ADSL Router including the hardware board and software version etc It provides a general overview of your ADSL Router Administration There are three types of administration Account Remote Access and Web Port Account It limits this web
57. ork The host on the network that has the IP address in the request then replies with its physical hardware address Inverse ARP In ARP on the other hand is used by a host to discover its IP address In this case the host broadcasts its physical address and a RARP server replies with the host s IP address DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol When operates as a DHCP server the ADSL Router assign IP addresses to the client PCs on the LAN The client PCs leases these Private IP addresses for a user defined amount of time After the lease time expires the private IP address is made available for assigning to other network devices The DHCP IP address can be a single fixed public IP address an ISP assigned public IP address or a private IP address If you enable DHCP server on a private IP address a public IP address will have to be assigned to the NAT IP address and NAT has to be enabled so that the DHCP IP address can be translated into a public IP address By this the client PCs are able to access the Internet LAN Local Area Network 8 WAN Wide Area Network A LAN is a computer network limited to the immediate area usually the same building or floor of a building A WAN on the other hand is an outside connection to another network or the Internet The Ethernet side of the ADSL Router is called the LAN port It is a twisted pair Ethernet 10Base T interface A hub can be connected to the LAN port More than one
58. ork of 192 168 100 100 NAT function is enabled on ADSL Router or use another NAT box connected to hub to support multiple clients to access the Router and some public servers WWW FTP If you apply for multiple IP addresses from your ISP you can assign these public IP addresses to the ADSL Router and public server e g Web or FTP server Typically the first IP is network address the second is used as router IP address and the last one is subnet broadcasting Other remaining IP addresses can be assigned to PCs on the LAN For example You are given the IP addresses 10 251 2 0 10 251 2 7 Then 10 251 2 0 is network IP address 10 251 2 1 is assigned to router IP address 10 251 2 7 is subnet broadcasting 10 251 2 2 10 251 2 6 can be assigned to public servers on the LAN Configuration 1 Start up your browser and type 192 168 100 100 as the address to enter this ADSL web based manager 2 Go to Configuration gt WAN Configuration gt Create a new PVC and select the Data Mode RFC1483 Routed Then click Next button 3 Enter the VPI VCI values provided by your ISP and select the encapsulation type as LLC SNAP or VC MUX Then click Apply 4 Set IP configuration for Local WAN IP Address Choose Specify an IP Address item Please set as the following example IP Address 10 3 80 105 should be the one that you get from ISP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 248 should be the one that you get from ISP Check on Enable NAT on this interface
59. private to an enterprise while still permitting full network layer connectivity between all hosts inside an enterprise as well as all public hosts of different enterprises The ADSL Router uses private IP addresses by assigning them to the LAN that cannot be directly accessed by the Internet or remote server To access the Internet private network should have an agent to translate the private IP address to public IP address Public IP Address Public IP addresses are LAN IP addresses that can be considered legal for the Internet because they can be recognized and accessed by any device on the other side of the DSL connection In most cases they are allocated by your ISP If you are given a range of fixed IP addresses then one can be assigned to the router and the others to network devices on the LAN such as computer workstations ftp servers and web servers PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit A PVC is a logical point to point circuit between customer sites PVCs are low delay circuits because routing decisions do not need to be made along the way Permanent means that the circuit is preprogrammed by the carrier as a path through the network It does not need to be set up or torn down for each session RIP Routing Information Protocol RIP is a routing protocol that uses the distance vector routing algorithms to calculate least hops routes to a destination It is used on the Internet and is common in the NetWare environment It excha
60. ps blinking there may be problem on the cable connecting to the ADSL Router At the DOS prompt ping the IP address of the ADSL Router e g ping 192 168 100 100 If the following response occurs Relay from 192 168 100 100 bytes 32 time 100ms TTL 253 Then the connection between the ADSL Router and the network is OK If you get a failed ping with the response of Request time out Then the connection is fail Check the cable between the ADSL Router and the network E Check the DNS setting of the ADSL Router At the DOS prompt ping the IP address of the DNS provided by your ISP For example if your DNS IP is 168 95 1 1 then ping 168 95 1 1 If the following response occurs Relay from 168 95 1 1 bytes 32 time 100ms TTL 253 Then the connection to the DNS is OK 62 Chapter 6 Troubleshooting If you get a failed ping with the response of Request time out Then the DNS is not reachable Check your DNS setting on the ADSL Router Problems with Upgrading The following lists the error messages that you may see during upgrading and the action to take Error All the ADSL LEDs light up and cannot light off as usual Possible cause When users execute firmware upgrade and save settings to the router the power for the router is lost for some unknown reasons the normal web page for the router might be damaged see the graphic below After power on your router the LEDs might not work normally gt Upgrade Frente Upgrad
61. re iy a Altemate DNS server Lo For Windows XP From the Start menu point to Control Panel and then click Network and Internet Connections 1 2 3 7 Click Network Connection and then click Properties On the General tab check out the list of installed network components Option 1 If you have no TCP IP Protocol click Install Option 2 If you have TCP IP Protocol go to Step 6 Highlight Protocol and then click Add Click Internet Protocol TCP IP and then click OK On the Local Area Connection Properties window highlight Internet Protocol TCP IP and then click Properties Local Area Connection Properties General Authentication Advanced Connect using E9 Intel 82595 Based Ethernet This connection uses the following items M 8 Client for Microsoft Networks Y 8 File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks Mi 8 005 Packet Scheduler v Internet Protocol TCP IP Description Transmission Control Protocol Intemet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks Show icon in notification area when connected Under the General tab enable Use the following IP address Enter the IP address 192 168 100 x x is between 2 and 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 and Default gateway 192 168 100 100 Then click Ok 25 ADSL Router User Manual Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General You can ge
62. rol The following network components are installed Client for Microsoft Networks e Microsoft Family Logon 1 Dial Up Adapter i Intel 82595 Based Ethemet Y TCP IP gt Intel 82595 Based Ethemet __Fismave_ _Provatioe Primary Network Logon Client for Microsoft Networks File and Print Sharing ree tie eee eS TCP IP is the protocol you use to connect to the Internet and wide area networks 7 On the IP Address tab select Specify an IP address Enter the IP address 192 168 100 x x is between 2 and 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 and Default gateway 192 168 100 100 Then click OK TCP IP Properties a fx Bindings Advanced NeBios DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address n IP address can be automatically assigned to this computer If your network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask your network administrator for an address and then type it in the space below Obtain an IP address automatically Specify an IP address PAddess 192 168 100 100 SubnetMask 255 255 255 0 8 While returning to the Network window click OK 9 Wait for Windows copying files 10 When prompted with the System Settings Change dialog box click Yes to restart your computer 19 ADSL Router User Manual For Windows NT 1 Click Start point to Settings and then click Control Panel amp Control Panel 3 Printers r A Taskbar
63. roy the firewall amp standard detection systems In addition it is used to proactively prevent attacks without human intervention before any damage can occur Chapter 5 Web Configuration Security Firewall Intrusion Detection Intrusion Detection Intrusion Detection is currently enabled Configure intrusion detection function to be Disabled Enabled Apply Modify Rules The rules for intrusion detection created Use Blacklist false Use Victim Protection false DOS Attack Block Duration 1800 Scan Attack Block Duration 86400 Victim Protection Block Duration 600 Maximum TCP Open Handshaking Count i00 Maximum Ping Count 15 Maximum ICMP Count 100 DOS Attack Block Duration It defines the duration that the suspicious host will be blocked once DOS activity is detected The unit is defined in second Scan Attack Block Duration It defines the duration that the suspicious host will be blocked once Scan activity is detected The unit is defined in second Victim Protection Block Duration This is to protect victims from spoofing style attacks a destination blocking entry is added to black list It specifies the default duration we are going to keep it in the list to avoid the continuous attack against this victim The unit is defined in second Maximum TCP Open Handshaking Count The maximum number of unfinished TCP handshaking session will trigger IDS for SYN flood per second Maximum Ping Count
64. s assigned by ISP in the public IP address field DHCP Server This page allows you to enable DHCP server on LAN interface and then your router can assign IP addresses to those PCs connected to your router LAN Configuration IP Address DHCP Server DHCP Server The DHCP Server is currently enabled Subnet 192 168 100 0 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Lease Time 01 00 00 00 IP range 192 168 100 101 192 168 100 103 Domain Name Server 202 96 209 5 202 96 209 133 Domain Name lan Please select the DHCP Server to be C Disabled Enabled C Relay Agent Configure The ADSL Router implements a built in DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server which dynamically assigns IP addresses and DNS server to the PCs on the LAN DHCP function spares you the hassle of manually assigning a fixed IP address to each PC on the LAN It is probably you already have a DHCP server on your network and you do not enable this function By default the DHCP Server is enabled on private LAN interface 192 168 100 0 Choose the Enabled radio button and click Configure to get advanced settings Enter the requiring information and click Apply to invoke the configurations that you set Below is the web page for setting DHCP server 41 ADSL Router User Manual 42 LAN Configuration IP Address DHCP Server DHCP Server DHCP Server is only applied on LAN Primary IP interface currently Please enter details for DHCP Server configura
65. s fio E 2 244 Then follow the steps below 57 ADSL Router User Manual 1 Select the ATM PVC interface 2 Enter the IP address of the internal server in the IP Address filed 3 Click Apply to commit the setting IGMP Proxy The Internet Group Management Protocol IGMP is an Internet protocol that provides a way for an Internet computer to report its multicast group membership to adjacent routers Wireless as 4 Ethernet Ai eee _ Telephone Line USB E pa O The hosts interact with the system through the exchange of IGMP messages When you want to configure IGMP proxy the system will interact with other router through the exchange of IGMP messages However when acting as the proxy the system performs the host portion of the IGMP task as follows E When it is queried the system will send group membership reports to the group E When one of the hosts joins a multicast address group to which none of other hosts belong the system will send unsolicited group membership reports to that group When the last of hosts in a particular multicast group leaves the group the system will send a leave group membership report to the routers group To enable the IGMP Proxy function please open Configuration gt IGMP IGMP Proxy The IGMP Proxy is currently disabled Please select the IGMP Proxy to be Disabled C Enabled on PVC ppp 0 gt Apply Enabled on PVC Check this button an
66. s disabled it will be OK for accessing in out Internet and the router will support PPTP packet and IP Sec Packet for passing through Yet when the firewall is enabled with choosing Low Medium or High your system will follow the rule listed on the table of default policies for managing the access in out Internet to forward packet If you found some software cannot work properly while enabling firewall but can work while disabling firewall you have to select Advance User define to configure the policies manually by setting mapping protocol TCP UDP and port number And set the Direction in Bound as Allow or Block out Bound as Allow Chapter 5 Web Configuration To have a user define firewall setting please select Advanced User Define firewall and click Apply There are two selections for packet filtering rules appeared to ask you choosing one Please choose the one you want and click Configure Firewall The firewall function is currently enabled and security level is set to Advanced Any created virtual server entry will bypass the firewall rules Please select the firewall to be C Off Firewall Disabled C Low C Medium C High C Block All Traffic Blocked Advanced User Define Apply Note The fable of default policies for various security levels Please configure packet filtering rules between WAN and Primary LAN C between WAN and Secondary LAN Configure You have to select the interface from one
67. ses with error message Action Make sure the file name you enter is correct Otherwise the TFTP server may response with the error message File not found 63 ADSL Router User Manual 64 Error Message transfer time out Possible cause The transfer session is interrupted Action a Make sure the TFTP server is on the same subnet with the ADSL Router b Make sure you the IP address of the TFTP server you specify is correct and that your TFTP server is started c If error still occurs reboot your ADSL Router and perform the upgrade task again Error Message firmware update in process Possible cause The upgrade is already in process Action Do not turn off your ADSL Router otherwise you will cause damage to the device Error Message no remote server IP Possible cause The IP address of the TFTP server is not specified Action Specify the IP address of the TFTP server is not specified Error Message can t allocate update buffer Possible cause It may be caused by the lack of memory Action Reboot your ADSL Router and perform the upgrade task again Chapter 6 Troubleshooting 65 Chapter 7 Glossary Chapter 7 Glossary ARP Address Resolution Protocol ARP is a TCP IP protocol for mapping an IP address to a physical machine address that is recognized in the local network such as an Ethernet address A host wishing to obtain a physical address broadcasts an ARP request onto the TCP IP netw
68. t IP address from DHCP occccccccccccnonnnancnannna nro nn rca 26 For WIRGOWS 98 a 26 FOF WING OWS ME A vind lo C000 a PONE a EA 27 FOF WIRGOWS INT 3 lt A BEREAN EE EPO OEE ERO ah 27 FOF WINDOWS 2000 wives sonic e ied A E A ir 27 FOR WINDOWS XP diia it ii ea ia 28 Renew IP Address on Client PC ooonccccccncnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn ana nana rra 29 FOF WINDOWS QG aiae E dd diia 29 F r Windows ME ii ai Cid A A sadder Api es 29 F r Windows NT inde 30 F r WINGOWS 2000 00 a A A nts a A 30 F r Windows XP ir A ee Le Eau Deva a ci 30 Chapter 5 Web Configuration ccccccsccesccescesceeseeeceesceesceeeneeeneeeeeeneeeeeceeeneeaseeas 32 iv Contents Using Web Based Manager wivcissnsieseacwascdveiveees enano pena ae de OA o 32 Outline OF Web Manager AS A A A 32 To Have the New Settings Take EffeCt ooococonccconconoccnnoonnccracnnanennacnono 33 QUICK SSA circa E a CA EA AAA LUEN 33 SA A AE E E 34 D vice Inf rma tioN di aden AAA RARA FEAR 34 PC IIUNSELAUION rd RAS ANN SEARS ARANA NAS 34 BACKUP GONTGQUIAHON 20 ada al AR EA SDE A ADA ALEA e 36 SAVE Config rati Miri A A A 36 Upgrade SOI A A AA IA AN 36 R set ROUter a A A eee eas 37 SEAT A A E A AR AS EA A AA A teers 38 DSL COMNECHON ae ales A ERARE 38 WAN Connection ao 38 Traffic COUNT e e aaa 39 ROO Tabl bi cd ta ea oa tore ee pete ea tie E Da 39 DACP Table 2 casted cre A A LETINE NAAN ETA 39 Wireless AA nae eii a i naw a dae ab 39 Configuratii N lie ill 40 DSE Co
69. t IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address IP address 192 168 100 a 10 Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Default gateway 192 168 100 100 Use the following DNS server addresses Preferred DNS server Alternate DNS server Configure PC to get IP address from DHCP If your ADSL Router operates as a DHCP server for the client PCs on the LAN you should configure the client PCs to obtain a dynamic IP address Please follow the previous section to install TCP IP component Only that you do not need to specify an IP address when configuring TCP IP properties The following section describe the procedures for CPEs to get IP address For Windows 98 On the IP Address tab select Obtain an IP address automatically Then click OK TCP IP Properties 21 x Bindings Advanced Netplos DNS Configuration Gateway WINS Configuration IP Address An IP address can be automatically assigned to this computer If your network does not automatically assign IP addresses ask your network administrator for an address and then type it in the space below C Specify an IP address 26 Chapter 4 Configuration For Windows ME On the IP Address tab select Obtain an IP address automatically Then click OK Bind
70. te IP addresses to end users via DHCP server provided by ADSL router SNMPv1 v2c agent with MIB II PPP MIB ADSL Line MIB Note 1 This is optional TR 037 Autopvc provisioning can be provided on demand 2 This is optional UPnP IGD and NAT Traversal function can be provided on demand 3 This is optional DNS server can be provided on demand System Requirements For using this you have to make sure you have the following that installed on the clients For Ethernet Clients 4 4 4 4 Operating System must be Windows98 2000 NT ME XP 10 100 Base T NIC 10 100 Base T UTP network cable A Hub For Wireless Clients Operating System must be Windows98 2000 NT ME XP Wireless card installed Wireless card driver Unpacking Check the contents of the package against the pack contents checklist below If any of the items is missing then contact the dealer from whom the equipment was purchased ADSL Router Vil ADSL Router User Manual Vili Power Adapter and Cord RJ 11 ADSL Line Cable RJ 45 Ethernet Cable Quick Start Guide Depending on the service type your vendor offers you may be provide with the devices below E Splitter for G dmt version NE Micro filter for Glite version Subscription for ADSL Service To use the ADSL Router you have to subscribe for ADSL service from your broadband service provider According to the service type you subscribe you will get various IP addresses Dynami
71. terface ready to work DSL Green Unlit Power off or ADSL line connection is handshaking or training is in progress Blinking User data is going through ADSL port Solid ADSL line connection is OK ADSL Router User Manual Rear Panel The following figure illustrates the rear panel of your ADSL Router Console DSL RJ 11 connector LAN Ethernet 10 100 Base T auto sensing Reset Reset to factory settings Console Console connector d Power switch 12VDC Power connector Note The Router incorporates a four port switch for connection to your local Ethernet network The Ethernet ports are marked LOCAL and are capable of operation at either 10 Mbps 10 BASE T or 100 Mbps 100 BASE Tx Chapter 2 Installation Chapter 2 Installation Choosing a place for the ADSL Router 1 Place the ADSL Router close to ADSL wall outlet and power outlet for the cable to reach it easily 2 Avoid placing the device in places where people may walk on the cables Also keep it away from direct sunshine or heat sources 3 Place the device on a flat and stable stand Connecting the ADSL Router Follow the steps below to connect the related devices 1 Remove the end of the phone line from your phone connector and plug it onto the LINE port of the POTS Splitter Use another phone line to connect your phone and splitter Plug this phone line onto the PHONE port of the ADSL
72. this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically C Use the following IP address IP address Subnet mask Default gateway Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses Pr ed DNS Altemate DNS El For Windows XP On the IP Address tab select Obtain an IP address automatically Then click OK Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties General Altemate Configuration You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically O Use the following IP address Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses Cancel 28 Chapter 4 Configuration Renew IP Address on Client PC There is a chance that your PC does not renew its IP address after the ADSL Router is on line and the PC can not access the Internet Please follow the procedures below to renew PC s IP address For Windows 98 1 2 3 Select Run from the Start menu Win Programs Favorites Documents Eh Settings A Erd Help Log Off Stella Shut Down Run 1 1X Type the name of a program folder document or Internet resource and Windows
73. tion Interface Primary LAN Start IP Address 192 168 100 101 End IP Address 192 1168 fioo 1103 DHCP lease time 1 days o hours o minutes Default Gateway Report this host as the default gateway M Default Gateway Domain Name Servers Report this host as DNS server FS r Primary DNS server address 202 96 i 209 5 boa Secondary DNS server address 202 96 i 209 133 Domain Name lan Apply Interface Select the interface for the connection of DHCP server The default one is Primary LAN Start IP Address Decides the start point of the IP range for this connection End IP Address Decides the end point of the IP range for this connection DHCP lease time Type in the time that a network device can lease a private IP address before the ADSL Router reassigning the IP address Report this host as the default gateway Check this box to enable this function Default Gateway You check the Report this host as the default gateway box to use this host as the default gateway or fill in an IP address as the default gateway Report this host as DNS server Check this box to enable this function Primary DNS server address Type in the first DNS server address that you get from your ISP Secondary DNS server address Type in the second DNS server address that you get from your ISP Domain Name Servers You can check the Report this host as the DNS server box to use this host as the default DNS Or you can uncheck the box and manua
74. tion In Bound Allow Out Bound Enter the start and end point number Intrusion Detection ass fass ass fo pss oss p55 pas Allow y Select the type that you want for the filtering rule Type in the source IP address and subnet mask Type in the destination IP address and subnet mask The way of the data transmission In Bound means the data is transferred from outside onto your computer Out Bound means the data is transferred from your computer onto outside through Internet Block stops the data transmission Allow lets the data pass through After configuring the settings please click Apply and the new one you created will be shown on the table The rules for IP packet filtering created ee Range Prot Paar himen Water remos stan Ena in Toue ana Jo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Allow Allow Modify Delete UDP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 53 53 Allow Allow Modify Delete TCP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 21 Allow Allow Modify Delete TCP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 53 53 Allow Allow Modify Delete TCP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4998 4999 Allow Allow Modify Delete TCP 203 67 235 1 255 255 255 0 61 222 78 241 255 255 255 0 0 0 Allow Allow Modify Delete Intrusion Detection This page displays the rules for intrusion detection The purpose of intrusion detection is to detect any attacks that penetrate and dest
75. ts the UBR Unspecified Bit Rate service type PCR Peak Cell Rate Specify the PCR cells per second Encapsulation Type There are two types for your choosing VC MUX or LLC SNAP Select the encapsulation based on the setting of the ISP Consult your ISP for this information Local WAN IP Address On Router mode selecting None means you have public LAN IP address setting If you select Specify an IP address you can specify a WAN IP provided by ISP for your router If Server assigned IP address is selected the router will get a dynamic WAN IP address whenever it connects to the remote server or ISP Note If a fixed WAN IP is entered note that this IP address and the subnet mask could not be the same with the public LAN interface Enable NAT on this interface If your LAN interface is set on primary LAN you should check the box of the Enable Network Address Translation NAT translates a private IP within one network to a public IP address User Name Password The user name and password used to access the remote server or ISP 47 ADSL Router User Manual Dial On Demand If checked under disconnected status if any client PC sends out request for connection the ADSL Router will dial the ISP automatically In this case if the system administrator wants to disconnect the PPP session just click the Disconnect button at Quick Start page Always On Enabling this feature will send echo request to ISP This prevents the connect
76. ts to open Windows Components Wizard dialog box Windows Components Wizard Windows Components You can add or remove components of Windows xP To add or remove a component click the checkbox 4 shaded box means that only part of the component will be installed To see what s included in a component click Details Components ES S O 82 Message Queuing 0 0MB W MSN Explorer 13 5 MB Y 27 Networking Services 0 3 MB 35 Other Network File and Print Services 0 0 MB MIE ndate Rant Certificates anma Y Description Contains a variety of specialized network related services and protocols Total disk space required 0 2 MB E Details Space available on disk 1034 2 MB 59 ADSL Router User Manual 3 Select Network Services and click Details Click the Universal Plug and Play check box Networking Services To add or remove a component click the check box 4 shaded box means that only part of the component will be installed To see what s included in a component click Details Subcomponents of Networking Services E 2 RIP Listener 0 0 MB O E Simple TCP IP Services a Universal Plug and Play Description Listens for route updates sent by routers that use the Routing Information Protocol version 1 RIPv1 Total disk space required 0 2 MB Space available on disk 1452 6 MB 4 Click Ok The system will install UPnP components automatically 5
77. ttings to non volatile memory Please wait for several seconds to complete this process Save Configuration This page allows you to save all current configuration settings to non volatile memory Please wait for several seconds to complete this process WARNING DO NOT turn off your router while the configuration is being saved Save Upgrade Software The ADSL Router supports the upgrading by using HTTP To transfer the firmware file follow the steps below 1 Download and unzip the new software file from vendor 2 In the File Name of Firmware field click Browse to locate the upgrade files 3 Click the Upgrade button Chapter 5 Web Configuration Upgrade Firmware Current firmware version 5 1 0 4 19 May 2003 WARNING DO NOT turn off your router during firmware upgrades File Name of Firmware Browse Upgrade Note The status of firmware upgrade will be displayed after the firmware upload is complete Please wait for the status update before continuing After upgrading the original configuration will still exist and not reset to the factory defaults Reset Router This page allows you to restart your router for invoking new configuration After restarting you should wait for several seconds to let the system come up When restarting the system your brower session will be disconnected Please wait until the device finish restarting Reset Router This page will allow you to restart
78. u specify will be applied to the entire ADSL Router unit All ATM PVC profiles created will use the same line mode Consult your ISP to find out which option applies to your DSL line po CA a eee O Attenuation Attenuation o o pp LAN Configuration For the LAN Configuration there are two types that you have to know IP Address and DHCP Server LAN Configuration IP Address DHCP Server IP Address Primary IP Address IP Address 192 fiss fioo Subnet Mask 255 55 55 100 0 Secondary IP Address IP Address fo JO R Subnet Mask fo fo Apply Note there may be a short pause between clicking Apply and receiving a response o IA o IP Address LAN Configuration allows you to define the public private IP address over the LAN interface 40 Chapter 5 Web Configuration Primary IP Address Private IP address is used for the purpose of system management When it is assigned PC on the LAN is able to use the specified address to access this ADSL Router through Ethernet By default the IP address and subnet mask is 192 168 100 100 and 255 255 255 0 respectively This will give you an available range of IP addresses from 192 168 100 2 to 192 168 100 254 that can be assigned to PCs on the LAN Secondary IP Address If you applied for multiple IP address from your ISP you will have a range of IP address for the ADSL Router and other network devices on the LAN You can fill in the IP addres
79. uivalent Privacy mechanism is turned on those user data transferred through wireless LAN will be encrypted Please select encryption key length and fill out WEP keys Use passcode to generate WEP keys Generate al 64 bit Encryption Key Length WEP Key 1 foo 00 00 00 00 e g 1a 01 d2 8c 3b WEP Key 2 o0 00 00 00 00 WEP Key 3 o0 00 00 00 00 WEP Key 4 Jo0 00 00 00 00 E 128 bit Encryption Key Length WEP Key 1 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e g 1a 01 d2 8c 3b cc dd 03 90 66 aa bb 25 WEP Key 2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 WEP Key 3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 WEP Key 4 Joo 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Default transmission key WEP Key 1 E Apply Wireless SSID Service Set Identity A name that uniquely identifies a wireless domain All wireless clients that Frequency Domain Desired Channel want to communicate with the ADSL Router must have the same SSID as it The frequency in which the radio links are about to be established The frequency in which the radio links are about to be established Select channel that you want Usually the wireless clients will scan the whole operable channels and then select the desired communications channel automatically Authentication Type The ADSL Router supports three authentication types Open System Shared key and Auto This should be considered with the WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy mechanism Chapter 5 Web Configurat
80. vironment we make up a private IP network of 192 168 100 100 NAT function is enabled to support multiple clients to access Internet In this example the ADSL Router acts as NAT device which translate a private IP address into a public address Therefore multiple users can share with one public IP address to access Internet through this router The public address can be a static public address that is pre assigned by ISP or a dynamic public address that is assigned by ISP DHCP server Configuration 1 Start up your browser and type 192 168 100 100 as the address to enter this ADSL web based manager 2 Go to Configuration gt WAN Configuration gt Create a new PVC and select the Data Mode RFC1483 MER Then click Next button 3 Enter the VPI VCI values provided by your ISP and select the encapsulation type as LLC SNAP or VC MUX Then click Apply 4 Set IP configuration for Local WAN IP Address Choose Specify an IP Address item Please set as the following example IP Address 10 3 86 105 should be the one that you get from ISP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 should be the one that you get from ISP 5 Go to Configuration gt IP Route and click Create a new route to add a new route Configure the settings as the following example Destination Address leave default Netmask leave default Forward packets to Gateway Address 10 3 86 1 you should get this value from your ISP Then click Apply 6 Go to Configuration gt DNS and e
81. will open it for you Open fwinipetg y Cancel Browse When the figure below appears click Release and then Renew to get an IP address 2 IP Configuration A x EMS Ada MOTA oa Intel 82595 Based Ethernet e Adapter Address IP Address 499468400100 SubnetMask 255 255 2550 Default Gateway 1921681001 Release Renew For Windows ME l 2 3 Select Run from the Start menu Type winipcfg in the dialog box and the click OK When the figure below appears click Release and then Renew to get an IP address B IP Configuration BBE pecca a LA a DN Nd Intel 82595 Based Ethernet has Adapter Address IP Address 499468400100 Subnet Mask 255 255 2550 Default Gateway 1921681001 Release Renew Release All Renew All More Info 29 ADSL Router User Manual For Windows NT 1 Select Run from the Start menu Bi WinZip Programs E E A Documents Q w Eh Settings pa E E 2 Al Eind J O i n 5 a v Bl Shut Down 2 Type emd in the dialog box and the click OK Run 24x Type the name of a program folder or document and Windows will open it for you Open x M unin Seperate Menon Space Cancel Browse 3 Type ipconfig at prompt Then you will see the IP information from DHCP server 4 Ifyou want to get a new IP address type ipconfig release to release t
82. xed encapsulation types by applying them to different PVCs When the system starts up it will connect to CO site through the PVCs according to the sequence they are created Therefore the default route will be the last PVC you created You can also modify the default route manually from the IPRoute page The traffic from CPE side will be sent to different PVCs according to the routing rules Configuration 1 Start up your browser and type 192 168 100 100 as the address to enter this ADSL web based manager 2 Create the first PVC e g PVC1 using the RFC1483 data mode Refer to the section of Router Mode for details 3 Create the second PVC e g PVC2 using the PPPoE data mode Refer to the section of PPPoE NAT Mode for details 4 Save the configuration by execute System gt Save and System gt Restart to restart your router for initiating these settings 13 ADSL Router User Manual 14 Chapter 4 Configuration Chapter 4 Configuration In order to access the Internet through the router each host on your network must install setup TCP IP Please follow the steps below for select a network adapter Setting TCP IP on Client PC To access the ADSL Router via Ethernet the host computer must meet the following requirements E With Ethernet network interface E Must have TCP IP installed E Set client PC with obtain an IP address automatically or set fix IP address E With a web browser installed Intern
83. your router After restarting please wait for several seconds to let the system come up If you would like to reset all configuration changes to the factory default settings please check the box below and then click the Restart button T Reset to factory default settings Restart Note If Reset to factory default settings is checked the settings will return to factory defaults including the Username and Password 37 ADSL Router User Manual 38 Status DSL Connection This page shows the DSL line connection status as below DSL Connection Refresh DownStream Tx Power SES i UpStream Line tenon A os o Loss of Frame Line Up Count 0 Line Up Time 0 00 03 41 0 01 22 36 m ro 4 a ao Py o 33 N cn Se R o o Ss o 2 59 2 Pk 3 5 m ec 3 o o System Up Time Line Mode The ADSL Router supports multi mode standard DS Downstream US Upstream Speed The downstream upstream speed of the DSL line DS US Latency Displays whether a fast or interleaved latency path is specified Trellis coding Indicates trellis coding is enabled or disabled Trellis coding is a method of providing better performance in a noisy environment It helps to transmit at faster line rates with lower error rates thus providing a faster overall throughput in a moderately noisy environment Line Attenuation Indicates the signal attenuation caused by line length It increases with line le

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