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N150 Wireless ADSL2+ Modem Router DGN1000 User Manual

1. 64 cC Pu 65 View Router Stats ss iced anak ame cals angen aca uin RU bi RR ud d 65 View Attached Devices i p t RE IR EE EE E 70 Run Diagnostic Utilities 05 044 gee enba sk negem RR Een 71 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Chapter 6 Advanced Settings WAN SGLDUD 2e dier re ederet eei dades ood 4 ome hed 73 Byrne PP Ep UTETE ARA ONENE EONA ERE 75 LAN SGU 2 eet cette ea eds eect exo pe d EO ee ain Vit ete eens 76 Access Router Interface on Additional Port 77 Use Router as DHCP Server 2 4 2 2 2 02 4 500050 e0gs eem RS 77 Reserved IP Addresses Setup 0 00000 cece eee eee 78 Advanced Wireless Settings 22 lcs eile eee ees 79 Remote Management uos abeo Oboe den D pER e CE eee bs 80 Statie ROUTES oorr One Eq od die Paid Pbi 81 Static Route Examples ater udi pedo pe p epe doa 81 Configure Static ROUELSS cda ooh Heed pee hend p See m d gs 82 Universal Plug and Play i25 eR RR RE 84 Chapter7 Troubleshooting IROULOFINOLUONT s aoro ose eases s eg ace Rear dete oO dai e dadb EO ERS 86 Power LED IS Of i iu saacie cao seed ERROR Ceo RE Rew 86 Power LED IS Red 22222 tok orbata aieds te PEERS Hed 87 LAN or DSL Link LED Js Off 2 5 sisse om RR aad 87 No Internet Connection cese sura 6645494824 EAG oo eA deh 88 DSL MR oos nues dao ee UR ENERO Moa duy RA ae RE RUE 88 interet LED ISRSd a3 5 29 e Cue d e e o ede e e t 89 Cannot Obtain an Internet IP Address
2. 20055 41 Set WEP Encryption and Passphrase 00 2000005 42 Chapter 4 Security Settings Keyword Blocking of HTTP Traffle xxn ku rom ex Remp ias 44 Delete a Keyword or Domain llli 45 Specify a Trusted Computer 20200 ce eee eee 45 Firewall Rules to Control Network Access 000 2000 000s 45 Remote Computer Access Basics 0 20000 eee eaee 45 Open Inbound Ports Port Forwarding 000 00 47 Inbound Rules to Permit External Host Communications 48 How Inbound Rules Differ from Outbound Rules 49 Configure Firewall Rules 1122s sszeeniecketrwexer4Rree ee ee de ue 49 Inbound Rules Port Forwarding cse een 51 Outbound Rules Service Blocking liliis 53 CONGUE Servi GES sa caeso OE a RERO SE T was Dg da eX ARGUI onus 54 Setthe Time Zone a ooo RRSHEUeST qe eaeciaadds E 56 Schedule Firewall Services liliis 57 Enable Security Event Email Notification 24 58 Chapter 5 Network Maintenance Upgrade the Router Firmware lille 61 Turn Off Automatic Firmware Checking llli sels 61 Automatic Firmware Checking On 0 00 cee eee 62 Manually Check for Firmware Upgrades lisse 63 Manage the Configuration File 2 0 0 00204000800 r8ser eee ee ee es 64 Back UD un deeds ds odo dudes dua oe Svo Ros dM ee Sell Di pos 64 acrjo P
3. 0 00000 eae 89 Debug PPPoE or PPPOR 22522 mh rex RR bay ideeto EROR OR 90 Cannot Load an Internet Web Page 0 0 c eee eee 90 TCP IP Network Not Responding lisse 90 Test the LAN Path to Your Wireless Modem Router 91 Test the Path from Your Computer to a Remote Device 92 CANNOT og Ino sx ex ecuaeaob pde dol qut creda E pacte E dad 92 Changes Not Saved saspe etad Gein wad ae Shae RR UR A woes 93 Firmware Needs to Be Reloaded 0 0 eee ee eee 93 Incorrect Date or Time 0 es 94 Appendix A Technical Specifications PAGlory SONIS 0995 4 Lr dos S bln aie bio me RU que UR b RC ps 96 Technical Specifications ce RURSUS ao take EUR OUR RH 98 Appendix B Notification of Compliance Index Hardware Setup Getting to know your wireless modem router The N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 provides you with an easy and secure way to set up a wireless home network with fast access to the Internet over a high speed digital subscriber line DSL It has a built in DSL modem is compatible with all major DSL Internet service providers lets you block unsafe Internet content and applications and protects the devices PCs gaming consoles and so on that you connect to your home network If you have not already set up your new router using the installation guide that comes in the box this chapter walks you through the hardware setup Chapter 2 Router Intern
4. Keyword Blocking O Never O Per Schedule Always Type Keyword or Domain Name Here Add Keyword Block Sites Containing these Keywords or Domain Names Delete Keyword Clear List C Allow Trusted IP Address to Visit Blocked Sites Trusted IP Address 2 Select one of the keyword blocking options e Per Schedule Turn on keyword blocking according to the Schedule screen settings Always Turn on keyword blocking all the time independent of the Schedule screen 3 In the Keyword field enter a keyword or domain click Add Keyword and click Apply The Keyword list supports up to 32 entries Here are some sample entries e Specify XXX to block http www badstuff com xxx html e Specify com if you want to allow only sites with domain suffixes such as edu or gov Enter a period to block all Internet browsing access Security Settings 44 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Delete a Keyword or Domain gt To delete a keyword or domain 1 Select the keyword you want to delete from the list 2 Click Delete Keyword and click Apply to save your changes Specify a Trusted Computer You can exempt one trusted computer from blocking and logging That computer has to be configured to use a a fixed IP address gt To specify a trusted computer 1 In the Trusted IP Address field enter the IP address 2 Click Apply to save your changes Firewall Rules to Control Network Access By default your router
5. NETGEAR N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 User Manual N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 2011 NETGEAR Inc All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced transmitted transcribed stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language in any form or by any means without the written permission of NETGEAR Inc into any language in any form or by any means without the written permission of NETGEAR Inc Technical Support Thank you for choosing NETGEAR To register your product get the latest product updates get support online or for more information about the topics covered in this manual visit the Support website at http support netgear com Phone US amp Canada only 1 888 NETGEAR Phone Other Countries Check the list of phone numbers at http support netgear com app answers detail a_id 984 Trademarks NETGEAR the NETGEAR logo and Connect with Innovation are trademarks and or registered trademarks of NETGEAR Inc and or its subsidiaries in the United States and or other countries Information is subject to change without notice Other brand and product names are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders 2011 NETGEAR Inc All rights reserved Statement of Conditions To improve internal design operational function and or reliability NETGEAR reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice
6. b Check that the adapters have a wireless link and can obtain an IP address by DHCP from the wireless modem router Wireless Network Settings Name SSID The SSID is also known as the wireless network name Enter a 32 character maximum name in this field This field is case sensitive The default SSID is randomly generated and NETGEAR strongly recommends that you not change this Wireless Settings 38 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Region The location where the wireless modem router is used It might not be legal to operate the wireless modem router in a region other than the regions listed Channel The wireless channel used by the gateway 1 through 13 Do not change the channel unless you experience interference shown by lost connections or slow data transfers If this happens experiment with different channels to see which is the best Mode Up to 150 Mbps is the default and allows 802 11n and 802 11g wireless devices to join the network g amp b supports up to 54 Mbps Up to 65 Mbps supports up to 65 Mbps Wireless Access Point Settings Enable When this check box is not selected the wireless signal in the router so it can accept wireless clients When not enabled the router accepts wired clients only This check box is selected by default Allow Broadcast of Name SSID This setting allows the wireless modem router to broadcasts its SSID so wireless stations can see this wireless name SSID in its
7. Wireless AP Indicates if the access point feature is enabled If disabled the Wireless LED on the front panel is off Broadcast Name Indicates if the wireless modem router is configured to broadcast its SSID Security Indicates if security is configured on the wireless modem router and if so what type of security is configured WPS Settings Router s PIN The PIN number that you use on a registrar for example from the Network Explorer on a Vista Windows PC to configure the wireless modem router s wireless settings through WPS You can also find the PIN on the wireless modem router s product label Advanced Settings 79 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 The PIN function might temporarily be disabled when the wireless modem router detects suspicious attempts to break into the wireless modem router s wireless settings by using the wireless modem router s PIN through WPS You can manually enable the PIN function by clearing the Disable Router s PIN check box Keep Existing Wireless Settings By default the Keep Existing Wireless Settings check box is selected This allows the modem router to keep the same SSID and wireless security settings when WPS enabled devices are added to the network If the Keep Existing Wireless Settings check box is not selected the next time you use WPS to connect WPS capable devices to your wireless network the modem router generates a new random SSID and WPA WPA2 passphrase NETGEAR
8. Wireless Settings 37 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 View or Change Wireless Settings Your preset router comes set up with a unique wireless network name SSID and network password This information is printed on the label for your router You can view or change these settings in the Wireless Settings screen gt To change the wireless settings 1 Select Setup gt Wireless Settings to display the following screen Wireless Settings Wireless Network Name SSID NETGEAR Region Europe Channel Auto Mode Up to 150Mbps Wireless Access Point v Enable Wireless Access Point lv Allow Broadcast of Name SSID Wireless Isolation Wireless Station Access List Setup Access List Security Options ODisable O WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy O WPA PSK Wi Fi Protected Access Pre Shared Key OWPA2 PSK Wi Fi Protected Access 2 with Pre Shared Key Mixed WPA PSK WPA2 PSK O WP2 802 1x WPA2 PSK Security Encryption Network Key 8 63 characters mypassphrase Apply 2 Make any changes that are needed and click Apply when done to save your settings Note The screen sections settings and procedures are explained in the following sections 3 After you finish adjusting settings and click Apply configure and test your computers for wireless connectivity a Program the wireless adapter of your computers to have the same SSID and channel that you specified in the router
9. NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product s or circuit layout s described herein Contents Chapter 1 Hardware Setup Unpack Your New ROUWIER s accu da eR m Sota heed oe dH n 7 Hardware Features 2 20 6d Re RU dedo deo deed de ete tas 8 MESO 55 5 arare dd d ardt bran EE eto ac ano NUS Gach as od dr tab scq 8 Back Patel o uc EDD ICE Hees dde d a d epi qd qe 9 Front Panel anche di ba per beu an dd eas epe 10 Position Your Wireless Router llle 12 ADSL MIGtOflllGES 2 2 orb ree PRG P E da mes RIebeehv gy 13 One Line ADSL Microfilter llle 13 Two Line ADSL Microfilter ours LAERS PS EC RR cares ee as 14 SUMMA y ua E dentato artes dq RE a Nen px Di drars sae SCARE RA s 14 Cable Your N150 Wireless Modem Router lll sss 14 Verity the Cabling sss cep ERE RETE Sed deh ad asada LEX PAS 16 Chapter 2 Router Internet Setup Router Setup Preparation 00000 ee 18 Use Standard TCP IP Properties for DHCP 18 Replace an Existing ROW a2 prc veh eee E Res 18 Adapters and Security Settings 2 llle 18 Gather ISP Information iuis sek Rr Ew RR p4 PRI asada dacs 19 NETGEAR Genie Setup osi raae ceii oa aaa eee eee 19 View or Change Settings lisse bes beens nn 20 Settings DESEDplbloli a mper REX ipharr dic RR AE AGE ds 20 Log In to the N150 Modem Router soos nn 21 Upgrade Router Firmware
10. 1500 bytes or 1492 bytes for PPPoE connections For some ISPs you might need to reduce the MTU But this is rarely required and should not be done unless you are sure it is necessary for your ISP connection Disabling the SIP ALG The Session Initiation Protocol SIP Application Level Gateway ALG is enabled by default to optimize VoIP phone calls that use the SIP The Disable SIP ALG check box allows you to disable the SIP ALG Disabling the SIP ALG might be useful when running certain applications Advanced Settings 74 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Dynamic DNS If your network has a permanently assigned IP address you can register a domain name and have that name linked with your IP address by public Domain Name Servers DNS However if your Internet account uses a dynamically assigned IP address you do not know in advance what your IP address is and the address can change frequently In this case use a commercial Dynamic DNS service that lets you register your domain to its IP address and forwards traffic directed at your domain to your frequently changing IP address The router has a client that can connect to a Dynamic DNS service provider Once you have configured your ISP account information in the router whenever your ISP assigned IP address changes your router contacts your Dynamic DNS service provider logs in to your account and registers your new IP address gt To set up Dynamic DNS 1 Select Adv
11. Add WPS Client at the top of the router menus If you cannot select Add WPS Client select Setup Wireless Settings and make sure WPS is selected Click Next The following screen lets you select the method for adding the WPS client Add WPS Client Select a setup method 3 Push Button recommended You can either press the Push Button physically on the router or press the Button below soft Push Button OPIN Number Select either Push Button or PIN Number With either method the client wireless device attempts to detect the WPS signal from the wireless modem router and establish a wireless connection in the time allotted The PIN method displays this screen so you can enter the client security PIN number Add WPS Client Select a setup method Push Button recommended 9 PIN Number If your Adapter supports WPS please click on Generate a client Security Pin to input on the AP Router Gateway and putthe generated client PIN number here Enter Client s PIN Wireless Settings 36 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 e While the wireless modem router attempts to connect to a WPS capable device the WPS LED on the front of the wireless modem router blinks green When the wireless modem router establishes a WPS connection the LED is solid green Ifa connection is established the wireless modem router WPS screen displays a confirmation message 4 Repeat to add another WPS client to your
12. DSL service It could be necessary to use a swapper if your DSL signal is on pins 1 and 4 or the RJ 11 jack The wireless modem router uses pins 2 and 3 Troubleshooting 88 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Internet LED Is Red If the Internet LED is red the device could not connect to the Internet Verify the following e Check that your log in credentials are correct See Log In to the N150 Modem Router on page 21 for more information e Check that the information you entered on the Basic Settings screen is correct See Manual Setup Basic Settings on page 25 e Check with your ISP to verify that the multiplexing method VPI and VCI settings on the DSL settings screen are correct e Find out if the ISP is having a problem If it is wait until that problem is cleared up and try again Cannot Obtain an Internet IP Address If your wireless modem router cannot access the Internet and your Internet LED is green or blinking green check whether the wireless modem router can obtain an Internet IP address from the ISP Unless you have been assigned a static IP address your wireless modem router has to request an IP address from the ISP You can determine whether the request was successful as follows 1 Access the router menus at tip 192 168 0 1 and log in 2 Under Maintenance select Router Status and check that an IP address shows for the WAN port If 0 0 0 0 shows your wireless modem router has not obtained an
13. IP address from your ISP If your router cannot obtain an IP address from the ISP the problem might be one of the following If you have selected a login program the service name user name or password might be incorrect See Debug PPPoE or PPPoA on page 90 e Your ISP might check for your computer s host name Assign the computer host name of your ISP account to the wireless modem router in the browser based Setup Wizard See Setup Wizard on page 24 for more information e Your ISP allows only one Ethernet MAC address to connect to the Internet and might check for your computer s MAC address In this case do one of the following Inform your ISP that you have bought a new network device and ask them to use the router s MAC address Configure your router to spoof your computer s MAC address through the Basic Settings screen See Manual Setup Basic Settings on page 25 Troubleshooting 89 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Debug PPPoE or PPPoA gt To debug the PPPoE or PPPoA connection 1 IPUN Access the router menus at http 192 168 0 7 and log in Under Maintenance select Router Status Click the Connection Status button If all of the steps indicate OK your PPPoE or PPPoA connection is working If any of the steps indicate Failed you can attempt to reconnect by clicking Connect The wireless modem router continues to attempt to connect indefinitely If you do not connect after several minut
14. Note The Setup Wizard cannot detect a Point to Point Tunneling Protocol PPTP connection If your ISP uses PPTP you have to set your Internet connection through the screen described in Manual Setup Basic Settings described on 25 Router Internet Setup 24 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Manual Setup Basic Settings The Basic Settings screen displays when you select No want to configure the Router myself in the Setup Wizard and is also available from the router menus It is where you view or change ISP information The fields that display vary depending on whether or not your Internet connection requires a login Note Check that the country and language are set as described Setup Wizard on page 24 before proceeding with the manual setup gt To perform a manual setup 1 Select Set Up Basic Settings and select Yes or No depending on whether or not your ISP requires a login The following Basic Settings screens show both forms of the Basic Settings screen e Yes Select the encapsulation method and enter the login name If you want to change the login time out enter a new value in minutes No Enter the account and domain names as needed Enter the settings for the IP address and DNS server The default DSL settings usually work fine If you have problems with your connection check the DSL settings and see DSL Settings on page 28 for more information If no login is required you can specify the MA
15. Server 206 13 28 12 206 13 29 12 Display the Routing Table Reboot the Router 2 Get diagnostic information as follows a To ping an IP address fill in the IP address and select Ping b To perform a DNS lookup fill in the Internet Name and select Lookup c To display the routing table select Display d Tor reboot the router select Reboot Network Maintenance 71 Advanced Settings Configuring for unique situations This chapter describes the advanced features of your wireless modem router The information is for users with a solid understanding of networking concepts who want to set the router up for unique situations such as when remote access from the Internet by IP or domain name is needed This chapter contains the following sections WAN Setup Dynamic DNS LAN Setup Advanced Wireless Settings Remote Management Static Routes Universal Plug and Play 72 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 WAN Setup The WAN Setup screen lets you configure a DMZ demilitarized zone server change the Maximum Transmit Unit MTU size and enable the wireless router to respond to a ping on the WAN Internet port Select gt Toset up the WAN 1 Select Advanced gt WAN Setup to display the following screen WAN Setup v Connect Automatically as Required C Enable PPPoE Relay C Disable Port Scan and DOS Protection C Default DMZ Server 7 Respond to Ping on Internet WAN Port MTU Siz
16. The router menus display where you can do things like change settings or add other devices to your network See Router Interface on page 23 for a brief description of the available functionality and Wi Fi Protected Setup WPS Method on page 35 for information about adding devices to your network If you do not see the login prompt 1 Check the LEDs on the router front panel to make sure that the modem router is plugged into an electrical outlet its power is on and the Ethernet cable between your computer and the router is connected to a LAN port 2 f you connected the Ethernet cable and quickly launched your browser and typed in the router URL your computer might need a minute or two to recognize the LAN connection Relaunch your browser and try again Router Internet Setup 21 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 3 If you are having trouble accessing the router wirelessly NETGEAR recommends that during setup you use an Ethernet cable to connect your computer so that you can log in to the wireless modem router Note If you cannot connect to the wireless router check the Internet Protocol TCP IP properties in the Network Connections section of your PC Control Panel They should be set to obtain both IP and DNS server addresses automatically See your computer documentation for more information Upgrade Router Firmware When you log in and if you are connected to the Internet the Firmware Upgrade Assistant screen d
17. and or for supplying public access to telecommunications and or network services Notification of Compliance 100 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 This device may not be used for setting up outdoor radio links in France and in some areas the RF output power may be limited to 10 mW EIRP in the frequency range of 2454 2483 5 MHz For detailed information contact the national spectrum authority in France For complete DoC visit the NETGEAR EU Declarations of Conformity website at http kb netgear com app answers detail a_id 11621 Table 7 EDOC in Languages of the European Community Language Statement Cesky Czech NETGEAR Inc timto prohlaSuje Ze tento Radiolan je ve shode se zakladnimi po adavky a dal mi pr slu n mi ustanoven mi smernice 1999 5 ES Dansk Danish Undertegnede NETGEAR Inc erkl rer herved at f lgende udstyr Radiolan Deutsch German Eesti Estonian overholder de v sentlige krav og vrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999 5 EF Hiermit erkl rt NETGEAR Inc dass sich das Ger t Radiolan in bereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den brigen einschl gigen Bestimmungen der Richtlinie 1999 5 EG befindet K esolevaga kinnitab NETGEAR Inc seadme Radiolan vastavust direktiivi 1999 5 EU p hin uetele ja nimetatud direktiivist tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele s tetele English Hereby NETGEAR Inc declares that this Radiolan is in compliance with th
18. box contents Hardware Setup 7 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Hardware Features Before you cable your router take a moment to become familiar with the label and the front and back panels Pay particular attention to the LEDs on the front panel Label The label on the bottom of the wireless modem router shows the router s factory reset button security PIN preset login information MAC address and serial number Security PIN Preset login information MAC address uter DGN1000 Restore Factory Settings Serial number Figure 2 Information on the router label See Preset Security on page 32 for information about preset security and MAC addresses See Factory Settings on page 96 for information about the Reset Factory Settings button and the factory setting values Hardware Setup 8 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Back Panel The back panel has the On Off button and port connections as shown in the figure pg Figure 3 Back panel port connections Viewed from left to right the rear panel contains the following elements 1 RJ 11 Asynchronous DSL ADSL port for connecting the wireless modem router to a DSL line Note An ADSL port is capable of sending data over a DSL line at one speed and receiving it at another speed 2 Four Ethernet RJ 45 LAN ports for cabling the wireless modem router to the local computers 3 Power On Off button 4 AC power adapter input Hardware Set
19. broadcast its SSID 3 Select the Show Statistics button on the Router Status screen to display a screen similar to this Network Maintenance 67 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 System Up Time 03 52 30 Port Status TxPkts RxPkts Collisions Tx B s Up Time WAN PPPoA 1131 55 0 4 03 52 02 LAN 10M 00M 864 1869 0 29 03 52 25 WLAN 11M 54M 270M 411 0 0 7 03 52 21 ADSL Link Downstream Upstream Connection Speed 8128 kbps 832 kbps Line Attenuation 0 0 db 1 0 db Noise Margin 19 7 db 6 0 db Poll Interval 10 secs Set Interval Stop secs 4 Fill in the fields as follows Port The statistics for the WAN Internet LAN local and wireless LAN WLAN ports For each port the screen displays the following Status The link status of the port TxPkts The number of packets transmitted since reset or manual clear RxPkts The number of packets received since reset or manual clear Collisions The number of collisions since reset or manual clear Tx B s The current line utilization percentage of current bandwidth used Rx B s The average line utilization Up Time The time elapsed since the last power cycle or reset ADSL Link Downstream or Upstream The statistics for the upstream and downstream DSL link These statistics are of interest to your technical support representative if you have problems obtaining or maintaining a connection Connection Speed Typically the downstream speed is faster than t
20. changed and you do not know the current IP address clear the router s configuration to factory defaults as explained in Factory Settings on page 96 This sets the router s IP address to 192 168 0 1 e Make sure that your browser has Java JavaScript or ActiveX enabled If you are using Internet Explorer click Refresh to be sure that the Java applet is loaded e Try closing the browser and relaunching it Changes Not Saved If the router does not save the changes you make in the router interface check the following e When entering configuration settings always click the Apply button before moving to another screen or tab or your changes are lost e Click the Refresh or Reload button in the Web browser The changes might have occurred but the old settings might be in the Web browser s cache Firmware Needs to Be Reloaded When you attempt to connect to the Internet the browser might display a message similar to the one below telling you that you need to reload the router s firmware This means a problem has been detected with the router s firmware Your Netgear DSL Gateway has detected that sts firmware needs to be reloaded To reload firmware please follow these steps 1 Obtain the firmware to load from the firmware loaded on your PC dunng setup with the Setup Wizard CD default from the Setup CD or from the Netgear site and place it in a folder on your PC se to the firmware or enter the path in the box below 3 Cbck
21. does not recommend this Remote Management The Remote Management screen lets you allow a user or users on the Internet to configure upgrade and check the status of your wireless modem router gt To configure remote management 1 Select Advanced gt Remote Management to display this screen Remote Management C Turn Remote Management On Remote Management Address Allow Remote Access By Only This Computer IP Address List 9 Everyone Port Number Apply 2 Select the Turn Remote Management On check box Advanced Settings 80 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 3 Specify the external addresses of wireless modem routers than can access remote management For security restrict access to as few external IP addresses as practical To allow access from a single IP address on the Internet select Only This Computer and enter the IP address that is allowed access Toallow access from a range of IP addresses on the Internet select IP Address and enter a beginning and ending IP address to define the allowed range To allow access from any IP address on the Internet select Everyone Specify the port number to be used for accessing the router interface Web browser access usually uses the standard HTTP service port 80 For greater security you can change it so the remote router interface uses a custom port by entering that number in the field provided Choose a number between 1024 an
22. e zuo duane qaod eam doen Casa aaa 22 Router Interfaces c arans IRL eS Pes 8542 EPQQNUAR ERTEK EI 23 Setup VVIZANG a cra qe rius uoa GU ANS ead SU Ske Sie RR Rog And AR dido 24 Manual Setup Basic Settings 2 2 secos es 25 DSL SENOS sudare pave ga repas ani obuia Read SRA bd s 28 Unsuccessful Internet Connection 2 2 2 66 0 2 solle 29 Change Password and Login Time Out 0 00000 eee eee 29 Log Out Manually 5232 khe LER Rb RI eec d 30 Types or Logis e icrepter breeders Oder pedi ee pepe eden 30 Contents 3 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Chapter 3 Wireless Settings Preset Secullby icu crc bere oe Bru ee eer EERENS S EREE 32 SECUNNY BASICS ud dg Roa DATA UM PIRA dido Pe Pag E Ge UE ug 32 Turn Off Wireless Connectivity llle eese 33 Disable SSID Broadcast osx a ae osc tr PEREIRA eR A A dra 33 Restrict Access by MAC Address 00002 cee eeaee 33 Wireless Security Options iss eee Ska Er aee dix Kee eee tiae d 33 Add Clients Devices to Your Network 0 0000s 35 Manual Methods s auda pesp tha Sh dio SA ache Cd a d dolis 35 Wi Fi Protected Setup WPS Method 00000 e eee 35 Wireless Settings SCIOGN ausi de epe bep V i o Ped 37 Consider Every Device on Your Network 00000 ee eee 927 View or Change Wireless Settings llli else 38 Change WPA Security Option and Passphrase 41 Set WPA 802 1x Server and Passphrase
23. fax machine e Splitter Use with a one line ADSL microfilter to share an outlet with a phone and the wireless modem router e Two line ADSL microfilter with built in splitter Use to share an outlet with a phone and the wireless modem router Cable Your N150 Wireless Modem Router The installation guide that came in the box has a cabling diagram on the first page This section walks you through the cabling procedure with detailed illustrations gt Tocable your router 1 Put an ADSL microfilter between the phone line and the phone as shown here The illustration shows a two line ADSL microfilter with built in splitter The phone plugs into the Phone jack as shown Hardware Setup 14 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 2 Use the included phone cable with RJ 11 jacks to connect the ADSL port A of the wireless modem router to the ADSL port B of the two line ADSL microfilter A CAUTION Incorrectly connecting a filter to your wireless modem router blocks your DSL connection 3 Connect the Ethernet cable C from a wireless modem router LAN port to the Ethernet adapter D in your computer 4 Plug the power adapter into the AC power adapter input labeled Power and plug the other end into a power outlet 5 Connect any additional wired PCs to your router by inserting an Ethernet cable from a PC into one of the three remaining LAN ports Hardware Setup 15 N150 Wireless ADSL
24. firmware message 93 upgrade 61 81 upgrade at log in 22 upgrade manually 63 front panel 10 front panel LEDs 10 G gateway IP address 27 Genie NETGEAR 19 guest devices adding 35 H host name 26 host trusted 45 inbound firewall rules 51 installing manual setup 25 NETGEAR Genie 19 Setup Wizard 24 Instant Messaging IM ports 50 Internet port 20 24 Internet port LEDs 11 Internet port no connection 29 Internet Relay Chat IRC 47 Internet Service Provider ISP see ISP IP address DHCP 18 LAN service 76 reserved 78 IP setup LAN 76 ISP account information 19 Basic Settings screen 26 DSL settings 28 DSL synchronization 11 ISP login 19 K keywords blocking 44 deleting 45 L label product 8 LAN ports 67 LAN port LEDs 10 LAN ports 9 LAN setup 76 language setting 24 LEDs troubleshooting 86 verifying cabling 16 logging in cannot 92 changing password 29 ISP 19 router 21 time out 30 types 30 upgrade firmware 22 login time out 29 logs emailing 58 logs traffic 52 M MAC address product label 8 MAC addresses described 33 filtering by 40 rejected 92 restricting access by 39 42 spoofing 89 maintenance settings 60 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 manual logout 30 manual setup 25 manual setup Basic Settings screen 25 Maximum Transmit Unit MTU 74 menus described 23 metric number of routers 83 mixed mode security options 34 modem settings status 67 multicast
25. instructions to complete the setup NETGEAR Genie checks your hardware setup and guides you through connecting the router to the Internet and adding computers to your network Your wireless modem router connects to the Internet when any of the computers connected to your network require access When you launch a Web browser to access the Internet the router s Internet LED blinks to indicate ISP communication View or Change Settings You can view and change the settings in the following ways Log in to your router by clicking the desktop shortcut N that was placed on your desktop during the NETGEAR Genie setup The shortcut icon is put on your desktop only when you use the NETGEAR Genie setup method Log in to your router See Log In to the N150 Modem Router on page 21 Open the Router_Setup html file that was placed on your desktop during the NETGEAR Genie setup This file provides setup and system information the NETGEAR Technical Support number links to the NETGEAR website and a router login link Settings Description When the NETGEAR Genie setup is completed your router has the following configuration and informational settings Some of these settings can be viewed in Router_Setup html Configuration Wireless settings The preconfigured Wi Fi network name SSID passphrase and security option encryption protocol See Preset Security on page 32 for more information Internet connection including language and c
26. management interface may be accessed at the wireless modem router s LAN address using the port number you enter This feature is not available when NAT is enabled Use Router as DHCP Server By default the wireless modem router functions as a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP server allowing it to assign IP DNS server and default gateway addresses to all computers connected to the wireless modem router s LAN The assigned default gateway address is the LAN address of the router IP addresses are assigned to the attached PCs from a pool of addresses specified in this screen Each pool address is tested before it is assigned to avoid duplicate addresses on the LAN For most applications the default DHCP and TCP IP settings of the router are satisfactory Advanced Settings 77 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Reserved IP Addresses Setup When you specify a reserved IP address for a computer on the LAN that computer always receives the same IP address each time it accesses the router s DHCP server Reserved IP addresses should be assigned to servers that require permanent IP settings gt Toreserve an IP address 1 Select Advanced LAN Setup and click the Add button 2 In the IP Address field type the IP address to assign to the computer or server Choose an IP address from the router s LAN subnet such as 192 168 0 x 3 Type the MAC address of the computer or server Tip If the computer is already pre
27. network Wireless Settings Screen The Wireless Settings screen lets you view or configure the wireless network configuration If you want to make changes note the current settings first Once you have established basic wireless connectivity you can enable security settings appropriate to your needs NETGEAR recommends that you not change the Wi Fi network name SSID WPA WPA2 PAK passphrase or security option but if you want to change these settings this section explains how Note If you use a wireless computer to change the wireless network name SSID or other wireless security settings you are disconnected when you click Apply To avoid this problem use a computer with a wired connection to access the modem router Consider Every Device on Your Network Before you begin check the following e Every wireless computer has to be able to obtain an IP address by DHCP from the router as described in Use Standard TCP IP Properties for DHCP on page 18 e Each computer or wireless adapter in your network is required to have the same SSID and wireless mode bandwidth data rate as the router Check that the wireless adapter on each computer can support the mode and security option you want to use e The security option on each wireless device in the network is required to match the router For example if you select a security option that requires a passphrase be sure to use same passphrase for each wireless computer in the network
28. pvi a Radiolan er samr mi vi grunnkr fur og a rar kr fur sem ger ar eru tilskipun 1999 5 EC Norsk Norwegian NETGEAR Inc erkl rer herved at utstyret Radiolan er i samsvar med de grunnleggende krav og vrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999 5 EF Interference Reduction Table The table below shows the Recommended Minimum Distance between NETGEAR equipment and household appliances to reduce interference in feet and meters Table 8 Recommended Minimum Distance in feet and meters Microwave ovens 30 feet 9 meters Baby Monitor Analog 20 feet 6 meters Baby Monitor Digital 40 feet 12 meters Cordless phone Analog 20 feet 6 meters Cordless phone Digital 30 feet 9 meters Bluetooth devices 20 feet 6 meters ZigBee 20 feet 6 meters Notification of Compliance 102 Index A AC power adapter input 9 access lists 39 accessing remote computer 45 adapter wireless 18 addresses DNS 27 ADSL see also DSL statistics viewing 68 ADSL microfilter cabling described 14 filter described 13 ADSL microfilters 13 ADSL settings 28 ADSLport 9 Advanced Wireless Settings screen 79 alerts emailing 58 Application Level Gateway ALG disabling 74 attached devices viewing 70 automatic firmware checking 61 automatic Internet connection 24 B back panel 9 backing up configuration 64 Basic Settings screen described 26 manual setup 25 blocking co
29. site Send Logs According to this Schedule Specifies how often to send the logs Hourly Daily Weekly or When Full Day for sending logs specifies which day of the week to send the log This is relevant when the log is sent weekly Time for sending log specifies the time of day to send the log This is relevant when the log is sent daily or weekly Note If the Weekly Daily or Hourly option is selected and the log fills up before the specified period the log is automatically emailed to the specified email address After the log is sent it is cleared from the wireless modem router s memory If the wireless modem router cannot email the log file the log buffer might fill up In this case the wireless modem router overwrites the log and discards its contents Security Settings 59 Network Maintenance Administering your network This chapter describes the wireless modem router settings for administering and maintaining the router and home network This chapter contains the following sections Upgrade the Router Firmware Manually Check for Firmware Upgrades Manage the Configuration File View Router Status View Attached Devices Run Diagnostic Utilities 60 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Upgrade the Router Firmware The wireless modem router firmware routing software is stored in flash memory By default when you log in to your wireless modem router it checks the NETGEAR website for new fi
30. statement T This device complies with RSS 210 of the Industry Canada Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with Canada radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator amp your body This device has been designed to operate with an antenna having a maximum gain of 5 59 dB Antenna having a higher gain is strictly prohibited per regulations of Industry Canada The required antenna impedance is 50 ohms Europe EU Declaration of Conformity CEO Marking with the above symbol indicates compliance with the Essential Requirements of the R amp TTE Directive of the European Union 1999 5 EC This equipment meets the following conformance standards EN300 328 2 4Ghz EN301 489 17 EN301 893 5Ghz EN60950 1 This device is a 2 4 GHz wideband transmission system transceiver intended for use in all EU member states and EFTA countries except in France and Italy where restrictive use applies In Italy the end user should apply for a license at the national spectrum authorities in order to obtain authorization to use the device for setting up outdoor radio links
31. support 3 If the firmware version on the NETGEAR website is newer than the firmware on your wireless modem router download the file to your computer 4 To upload the newer firmware select Maintenance gt Router Upgrade to display the following screen Router Upgrade Check for New Version from the Internet Check for New Version Upon Log in Locate and Select the Upgrade File from your Hard Disk Click Browse 5 Click Browse and locate the firmware you downloaded the file ends in img 6 Click Upload to send the firmware to the wireless modem router When the upload completes your wireless modem router restarts The upgrade process typically takes about one minute Read the new firmware release notes to determine whether or not you need to reconfigure the wireless modem router after upgrading Network Maintenance 63 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Manage the Configuration File gt The router configuration settings are stored in a configuration file cfg This file can be backed up to your computer restored or reverted to factory default settings Back Up To back up the configuration file 1 Select Maintenance gt Backup Settings to display the following screen Backup Settings Save a Copy of Current Settings Restore Saved Settings from a File Browse Revert to Factory Default Settings 2 Click Backup to save a copy of the current settings 3 Choose a location to st
32. to display the following screen The Router Status screen provides the status and usage information described in the following figure Network Maintenance 65 Router Status Account Name Firmware Version ADSL Port MAC Address IP Address Network Type IP Subnet Mask Gateway IP Address Domain Name Server LAN Port MAC Address IP Address DHCP IP Subnet Mask Modem ADSL Firmware Version Modem Status DownStream Connection Speed UpStream Connection Speed VPI vcl Wireless Port Region Channel WLAN1 Name SSID Wireless AP Broadcast Name N150 Wireless ADSL24 Modem Router DGN1000 V1 00 10 ww 00 C0 02 65 43 21 PPPoA 00 C0 02 65 43 20 192 168 0 1 On 255 255 255 0 34 3121 1 Link down 0 kbps 0 kbps 0 38 Europe 11 NETGEAR45 Enabled Enabled Show Statistics Connection Status 2 Fill in the fields as follows Account Name The host name assigned in the Basic Settings screen Firmware Version The firmware version ADSL Port MAC Address The Ethernet MAC address of the DSL port IP Address The DSL port IP address If no address is shown the wireless modem router cannot connect to the Internet Network Type The value depends on your ISP IP Subnet Mask The DSL port IP subnet mask Gateway IP Address The IP address used as a gateway to the Internet for computers configured to use DHCP Domain Name Server The wireless modem router DNS server IP address
33. works for most home networks If you notice that some devices are not being updated or reached correctly you might need to increase this value a little UPnP Portmap Table The UPnP Portmap Table displays the IP address of each UPnP device that is currently accessing the wireless modem router and which ports internal and external that device has opened The UPnP Portmap Table also displays what type of port is opened and if that port is still active for each IP address 3 To save cancel your changes or refresh the table e Click Apply to save the new settings to the wireless modem router e Click Cancel to disregard any unsaved changes e Click Refresh to update the portmap table and to show the active ports that are currently opened by UPnP devices Advanced Settings 84 Troubleshooting Diagnosing and solving problems This chapter provides information to help you diagnose and solve problems you might have with your wireless modem router If you do not find the solution here check the NETGEAR support site at http support netgear com for product and contact information This chapter contains the following sections e Router Not On e No Internet Connection e TCP IP Network Not Responding e Cannot Log in e Changes Not Saved Firmware Needs to Be Reloaded Incorrect Date or Time 85 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Router Not On When you turn the power on the power LAN and DSL LEDs should light a
34. 2 Modem Router DGN1000 Verify the Cabling Verify that your router is cabled correctly by checking the wireless modem router LEDs Turn on the wireless router by pressing the On Off button on the back gt T Xx amp The Power LED is green when the modem router is turned on The LAN ports are green for each PC cabled to the router by an Ethernet cable The wireless LED is green when the modem router is turned on The DSL LED is green when you have a DSL connection The Internet LED is red when there is no Internet connection Turn on your computer If software usually logs you in to your Internet connection do not run that software Cancel it if it starts automatically Verify that the LAN 419 lights 1 through 4 are lit for any computers cabled to the modem router by an Ethernet cable Hardware Setup 16 Router Internet Setup Connecting to the Internet This chapter explains how to set up your Internet connection using one of three methods NETGEAR Genie recommended Setup Wizard or manual setup If you have already set up your router using one of these methods the initial router setup is complete Refer to this chapter if you want to become familiar with the router menus view or adjust the initial settings or change the router password and login time out This chapter contains the following sections e Router Setup Preparation e NETGEAR Genie Setup Log In to the N150 Modem Router Up
35. 2 1 1i standard and is designed to work with all wireless network interface cards but not all wireless access points It is superseded by WPA2 PSK WPA2 PSK is the strongest It is advertised to be theoretically indecipherable due to the greater degree of randomness in encryption keys that it generates WPA2 PSK gets higher speed because it is usually implemented through hardware while WPA PSK is usually implemented through software WPA2 PSK uses a passphrase to authenticate and generate the initial data encryption keys Then it dynamically varies the encryption key WPS PSK WPA2 PSK Mixed Mode is the preconfigured security mode on the wireless modem router NETGEAR recommends mixed mode because it provides broader support for all wireless clients WPA2 PSK clients get higher speed and security and WPA PSK clients get decent speed and security The product documentation for your wireless adapter and WPA client software should have instructions about configuring their WPA settings WPA 802 1x is enterprise level security and requires an authentication server to recognize and authorize client access The authentication server is called Remote Authentication Dial In User Service RADIUS Every wireless client has a user login on the RADIUS server and the wireless modem router has a client login on the RADIUS server Data transmissions are encrypted with an automatically generated key For information about how to use the WPA enterprise option s
36. C Address setting Click Apply to save your settings Click Test to test your Internet connection If the NETGEAR website does not appear within 1 minute see Troubleshooting on page 85 Router Internet Setup 25 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 ISP does not require login ISP does require login Basic Settings Does Your Interngr Connection Require A Login O Yes 9 No Account Name If Required Encapsulation Domain Name If Required Login Internet IP Address 9 Get Dynamically From ISP O Use Static IP Address Idle Timeout In Minutes IP Address Password Internet IP Address 9 Get Dynamically From ISP Gateway IP Address i 3 1 Use Static IP Address O Use IP Over ATM IPoA IP Address IP Address IP Subnet Mask Domain Name Server DNS Address IP Subnet Mask Get Automatically From ISP Gateway IP Address Hi b A O Use These DNS Servers Primary DNS Domain Name Server DNS Address Get Automatically From ISP Use These DNS Servers Primary ONS Secondary DNS NAT Network Address Translation Enable Disable Disable firewall Secondary DNS NAT Network Address Translation Enable Disable Disable firewall Router MAC Address Use Default Address Use Computer MAC Address O Use This MAC Address Apply Cancel Test The following descriptions explain all of the possible fields in the Basic Settings screen Note that which fields appear in this scree
37. Hour Minute Time Zone GMT Greenwich Mean Time Edinburgh London Cl Adjust for Daylight Savings Time Cuse this NTP Server Current Time 2000 01 01 00 25 26 Figure 11 Time zone options 2 Select your time zone This setting determines the blocking schedule and time stamping of log entries 3 If your time zone is in daylight savings time select the Adjust for Daylight Savings Time check box to add one hour to standard time Note If your region uses daylight savings time select Adjust for Daylight Savings Time on the first day and clear it after the last day 4 The wireless modem router has a list of NETGEAR NTP servers If you would prefer to use a particular NTP server as the primary server select the Use this NTP Server check box and enter its IP address 5 Click Apply to save your settings Security Settings 56 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Schedule Firewall Services If you enabled services blocking in the Block Services screen or port forwarding in the Ports screen you can set up a schedule for when blocking occurs or when access is not restricted gt To schedule firewall services 1 Select Security gt Schedule to display the following screen Schedule Days v Every Day Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Time of day use 24 hour clock v All Day Start Time Hour Minute End Time Hour Minute Time Zone GMT Greenwich Mean Time Edi
38. Network LAN AutoSense Lan IP 192 168 0 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 RIP Direction None RIP Version Disabled RIP Authentication None DHCP Server Enabled DHCP Starting IP Address 192 168 0 2 DHCP Ending IP Address 192 168 0 254 DMZ Disabled Time Zone GMT Time Zone Adjusted for Daylight Saving Disabled Time SNMP Disabled Technical Specifications 96 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Feature Default Behavior Inbound communications coming in from the Internet Outbound communications going out to the Internet Disabled except traffic on port 80 the HTTP port Enabled all Source MAC filtering Disabled Wireless Wireless Communication Enabled Wi Fi Network Name SSID Can be found on the router label at the bottom of the unit WPA WPA2 PSK Passphrase Can be found on the router label at the bottom of the unit Broadcast SSID Transmission Speed Enabled Auto Operating Mode Country Region United States in North America otherwise varies by region RF Channel Auto Up to 150 Mbps Authentication Type Data Rate Best Output Power Full Access Point Enabled Pre Shared Key Wireless Card Access List All wireless stations allowed 1 Maximum wireless signal rate derived from IEEE Standard 802 11 specifications Actual throughput will vary Network conditions and environmental factors inc
39. Service Table z Service Name Ports Add Custom Service e To create a new service click the Add Custom Service button to display the Add Services screen To edit a service select its button on the left side of the table and click Edit Service e To delete a service select its button on the left side of the table and click Delete Service Use the following screen to define or edit a service Add Services Service Definition Name Type Start Port Finish Port es e Name Enter a meaningful name for the service e Type Select the correct type for this service If in doubt select TCP UDP The options are TCP UDP TCP UDP Start Port and End Port If a port range is required enter the range here If a single port is required enter the same value in both fields Click Apply to save your changes Security Settings 55 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Set the Time Zone The wireless modem router uses the Network Time Protocol NTP to obtain the current time and date from one of several network time servers on the Internet You can check and set if needed the time zone to ensure time stamps match your local time gt To set the time zone 1 Select Security gt Schedule to display the following screen Schedule Days 7 Every Day Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Time of day use 24 hour clock v All Day Start Time Hour Minute End Time
40. a good DSL connection The service provider has connected your line correctly and your wiring is correct DSL Link LED Is Blinking Amber Your wireless modem router is attempting to make a DSL connection with the service provider The LED should turn green within several minutes If the DSL link LED does not turn green disconnect all telephones on the line If this solves the problem reconnect the telephones one at a time and use a microfilter on each telephone as described in ADSL Microfilters on page 13 If you connect the microfilters correctly you should be able to connect all your telephones If disconnecting telephones does not result in a green DSL link LED there might be a problem with your wiring If the telephone company has tested the DSL signal at your network interface device NID you might have poor quality wiring in your house DSL Link LED Is Off First disconnect all telephones on the line If this solves the problem reconnect the telephones one at a time and use a microfilter on each telephone If the microfilters are connected correctly you should be able to connect all your telephones If disconnecting telephones does not result in a green DSL link LED check for the following e Check that the telephone company has made the connection to your line and tested it e Verify that you are connected to the correct telephone line If you have more than one phone line be sure that you are connected to the line with the
41. age with the following address and port information The request message is sent to your router Source address Your computer s IP address Security Settings 45 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Source port number 5678 which is the browser session Destination address The IP address of www example com which your computer finds by asking a DNS server Destination port number 80 which is the standard port number for a Web server process Your router creates an entry in its internal session table describing this communication session between your computer and the Web server at www example com Before sending the Web page request message to www example com your router stores the original information and then modifies the source information in the request message performing Network Address Translation NAT e The source address is replaced with your router s public IP address This is necessary because your computer uses a private IP address that is not globally unique and cannot be used on the Internet The source port number is changed to a number chosen by the router such as 33333 This is necessary because two computers could independently be using the same session number Your router then sends this request message through the Internet to the Web server at www example com The Web server at www example com composes a return message with the requested Web page data The return message contains the foll
42. anced gt Dynamic DNS to display the following screen Dynamic DNS C Use a Dynamic DNS Service Service Provider www DynDNS org Host Name User Name Password Use Wildcards Apply Cancel Show Status 2 Access the website of one of the Dynamic DNS service providers whose names appear in the Service Provider drop down list and register for an account For example for dyndns org go to www dyndns org 3 Select the Use a Dynamic DNS Service check box 4 Select the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider 5 Type the host name that your Dynamic DNS service provider gave you The Dynamic DNS service provider might call this the domain name If your URL is myName dyndns org then your host name is myName 6 Type the user name for your Dynamic DNS account 7 Type the password or key for your Dynamic DNS account 8 If your Dynamic DNS provider allows the use of wildcards in resolving your URL you can select the Use Wildcards check box to activate this feature For example the wildcard feature causes yourhost dyndns org to be aliased to the same IP address as yourhost dyndns org 9 Click Apply to save your settings Advanced Settings 75 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Note If your ISP assigns a private WAN IP address such as 192 168 x x or 10 x x x the Dynamic DNS service will not work because private addresses are not routed on the Internet LAN Setup The LAN Setup scr
43. ard it to the local computer at 192 168 1 123 The following sequence shows the effects of the inbound rule you have defined 1 The user of a remote computer opens a browser and requests a web page from www example com which resolves to the public IP address of your router The remote computer composes a web page request message with the following destination information Destination address The IP address of www example com which is the address of your router Destination port number 80 which is the standard port number for a Web server process The remote computer sends this request message through the Internet to your router 2 Your router receives the request message and looks in its rules table for any rules covering the disposition of incoming port 80 traffic Your inbound rule specifies that incoming port 80 traffic should be forwarded to local IP address 192 168 1 123 Therefore your router modifies the destination information in the request message The destination address is replaced with 192 168 1 123 Your router then sends this request message to your local network 3 Your web server at 192 168 1 123 receives the request and composes a return message with the requested web page data Your web server then sends this reply message to your router 4 Your router performs Network Address Translation NAT on the source IP address and sends this request message through the Internet to the remote computer which display
44. ate this equipment This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation For product available in the USA market only channel 1 11 can be operated Selection of other channels is not possible This device and its antenna s must not be co located or operation in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter FCC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator amp your body This transmitter must not be co located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter The availability of some specific channels and or operational frequency bands are country dependent and are firmware programmed at the factory to match the intended destination The firmware setting is not accessible by the end user Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations This digital apparatus N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications Industry Canada
45. ates that the wireless modem router is negotiating the best possible speed on the DSL line The unit is off or there is no IP connection Table 4 Internet LED Icon LED Activity Description Solid green You have an Internet connection If this connection is dropped due to an L idle time out but the DSL connection is still present the light stays green If the Internet connection is dropped for any other reason the light turns off Solid red The Internet IP connection failed See No Internet Connection on page 88 Blinking green for troubleshooting information Data is being transmitted over the DSL port Off No Internet connection is detected or the device is in bridge mode an external device handles the ISP connection Table 5 Wireless Button and LED Table 6 WPS Button and LED Icon LED Activity Description Solid green There is wireless connectivity e Blinking green Data is being transmitted or received over the wireless link Icon is on the off There is no wireless connectivity You can still plug an Ethernet cable into Wireless one of the LAN ports to get wired connectivity See Turn Off Wireless button Connectivity on page 33 for more information about the use of this button Icon LED Activity Description m Solid green Indicates that wireless security has been enabled 4 Blinking green WPS capable device is connecting to the device Icon is on the
46. blocks any inbound traffic from the Internet to your computers except for replies to your outbound traffic You might need to create exceptions to this rule to allow remote computers to access a server on your local network or to allow certain applications and games to work correctly Your router provides firewall rules for creating these exceptions Authorized communications are established according to inbound and outbound rules The firewall has the following two default rules You can create custom rules to further restrict the outbound communications or more widely open the inbound communications Inbound Block all access from outside except responses to requests from the LAN side Outbound Allow all access from the LAN side to the outside Remote Computer Access Basics When a computer on your network needs to access a computer on the Internet your computer sends your router a message containing the source and destination address and process information Before forwarding your message to the remote computer your router has to modify the source information and create and track the communication session so that replies can be routed back to your computer Here is an example of normal outbound traffic and the resulting inbound responses 1 You open a browser and your operating system assigns port number 5678 to this browser session 2 You type httip www example com into the URL box and your computer creates a Web page request mess
47. d 65535 but do not use the number of any common service port The default is 8080 which is a common alternate for HTTP Click Apply to save your changes To access your wireless modem router from the Internet type your wireless modem router s WAN IP address in your browser s Address field followed by a colon and the custom port number For example if your external address is 134 177 0 123 at port number 8080 enter the following in your browser http 134 177 0 123 8080 Note The http is required in the address Static Routes Static routes provide additional routing information to your router Under normal circumstances the router has adequate routing information after it has been configured for Internet access and you do not need to configure additional static routes Only configure static routes for unusual cases such when you have multiple routers or multiple IP subnets on your network Static Route Example As an example of when a static route is needed consider the following case Your primary Internet access is through a cable modem to an ISP You have an ISDN router on your home network for connecting to the company where you are employed This routers address on your LAN is 192 168 0 100 Your company s network address is 134 177 0 0 When you first configured your router two implicit static routes were created A default route was created with your ISP as the wireless modem router and a second static r
48. e in bytes O Disable SIP ALG 2 Fill in the fields as follows Connect Automatically as Required This option is enabled by default so that Internet connections are made automatically whenever Internet bound traffic is detected If this causes high connection costs you can disable this setting and connect manually from the Router Status screen See n the Router Status screen select the Connection Status button to display a screen similar to this on page 68 Enable PPPoE Relay When enabled this feature allows a PPPoE client on a local PC to connect to a remote PPPoE server with the gateway acting as a relay agent Disable Port Scan and DOS Protection The firewall protects your LAN against port scans and denial of service DOS attacks This protection should be disabled only in special circumstances Default DMZ Server The default demilitarized zone DMZ server feature is helpful when you use online games and video conferencing applications that are incompatible with NAT The wireless modem router is programmed to recognize some of these applications and to work correctly with them but there are other applications that might not function well In some cases one local computer can run the application correctly if that computer s IP address is entered as the default DMZ server Advanced Settings 73 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Note For security reasons you should avoid using the default DMZ server feat
49. e Reserved IP address feature in the LAN IP Setup screen to keep the computer s IP address constant e Local computers are required to access the local server using the computer s local LAN address 192 168 0 11 in the example shown in Figure 10 Allow inbound video conferencing Attempts by local computers to access the server using the external WAN IP address fail Outbound Rules Service Blocking The wireless modem router lets you block computers on your local network from using certain Internet services This is called service blocking or port filtering You can define an outbound rule to block Internet access from a local computer based on local computer Internet site being contacted time of day and type of service being requested gt To set up service blocking 1 Select Security gt Firewall Rules to display the following screen Firewall Rules Outbound Services Outbound Services Enable Service Name Action LAN Users WAN Servers Log 1 v FINGER BLOCK always Any Never Action BLOCK always Service Any ALL Default Yes Any ALLOW always Any y Never LAN Users Add Edit Move Delete start Inbound Services Enable Service Name Action LAN Server IP address WAN Users Log finish Default Yes Any BLOCK Always Any Any Never WAN Users Add Edit Move Delete start Instant Messaging IM Ports finish O Close IM Ports Open IM Ports IM ports are open by default A
50. e a rule to allow inbound Web HTTP requests from any outside IP address to the IP address of your Web server at any time of day as shown here and described in the following figure Inbound Services Service HTTP TCP 80 Action ALLOW always Send to LAN Server Ene bac WAN Users Any Figure 9 Allow inbound Web requests Service From this list select the application or service you want to allow or block The list already displays many common services but you are not limited to these choices Use the Services screen to add any additional services or applications that do not already appear See Configure Services on page 54 Security Settings 51 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Action Choose how you want to handle this type of traffic You can block or allow always or you can block or allow according to the schedule you have defined in the Schedule screen described in Schedule Firewall Services on page 57 Send to LAN Server Enter the IP address of the computer or server on your LAN that receives the inbound traffic covered by this rule WAN Users These settings determine which packets are covered by the rule based on their source WAN IP address Any All IP addresses are covered by this rule Address range When this option is selected the Start and Finish fields are required Single address Enter the required address in the Start field Log You can select whether to log the traffic Never No l
51. e essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999 5 EC Espa ol Spanish Por medio de la presente NETGEAR Inc declara que el Radiolan cumple con los requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva 1999 5 CE EAAnvikr Greek ME THN NAPOY2A NETGEAR Inc AHAONEI OTI Radiolan 2YMMOP ONETAI MPO TI OYZIOAEI2Z ATIAITHZEIZ KAI TIZ AOINE ZXETIKEZ AIATAZEIZ TH OAHMAZ 1999 5 EK Fran ais French Par la pr sente NETGEAR Inc d clare que l appareil Radiolan est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999 5 CE Italiano Italian Con la presente NETGEAR Inc dichiara che questo Radiolan conforme ai requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999 5 CE Latviski Latvian Lietuviu Lithuanian Nederlands Dutch Malti Maltese Ar o NETGEAR Inc deklare ka Radiolan atbilst Direktivas 1999 5 EK b tiskajam prasibam un citiem ar to saistitajiem noteikumiem Siuo NETGEAR Inc deklaruoja kad Sis Radiolan atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir kitas 1999 5 EB Direktyvos nuostatas Hierbij verklaart NETGEAR Inc dat het toestel Radiolan in overeenstemming is met de essenti le eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999 5 EG Hawnhekk NETGEAR Inc jiddikjara li dan Radiolan jikkonforma mal htigijiet essenzjali u ma provvedimenti oh
52. e shared key PSK encryption and 802 1x encryption for enterprises This section presents an overview of the security options and provides guidance on when to use which option Note that it is also possible to disable wireless security NETGEAR does not recommend this Wireless Settings 33 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 WEP Encryption WEP uses an old encryption method and can be easily decoded with today s powerful computers Use this mode only when you have a very old legacy wireless client that does not support WPA PSK The Wi Fi alliance highly recommends against using WEP and plans to make it obsolete If you do decide to use WEP see Set WEP Encryption and Passphrase on page 42 for the procedure WPA Encryption WPA encryption is built into all hardware that has the Wi Fi certified seal This seal means the product is authorized by the Wi Fi Alliance http www wi fi org because it complies with the worldwide single standard for high speed wireless local area networking For information about how to use the WPA home options see Change WPA Security Option and Passphrase on page 41 WPA PSK uses a much stronger encryption algorithm than WEP so it is harder to decode This option uses a passphrase to perform the authentication and generate the initial data encryption keys Then it dynamically varies the encryption key WPA PSK uses Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TKIP data encryption implements most of the IEEE 80
53. ee Set WPA 802 1x Server and Passphrase on page 41 Wireless Settings 34 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Add Clients Devices to Your Network Choose either the manual or the WPS method to add wireless devices including guest devices and other equipment to your wireless network Manual Method 1 Open the software that manages your wireless connections on the wireless device laptop computer gaming device iPhone that you want to connect to your router This software scans for all wireless networks in your area 2 Look for your network and select it If you did not change the name of your network during the setup process look for the default Wi Fi network name SSID and select it The default Wi Fi network name SSID is located on the product label on the bottom of the router 3 Enter the wireless modem router passphrase and click Connect The default wireless modem router passphrase is located on the product label on the bottom of the router 4 Repeat steps 1 3 to add other wireless devices Wi Fi Protected Setup WPS Method Wi Fi Protected Setup WPS is a standard for easily adding computers and other devices to a home network while maintaining security To use WPS make sure that all wireless devices to be connected to the network are Wi Fi certified and support WPS During the connection process the client gets the security settings from the router so that every device in the network has the same secu
54. een allows configuration of LAN IP services such as DHCP and Routing Information Protocol RIP The wireless modem router is shipped preconfigured to use private IP addresses on the LAN side and to act as a DHCP server The wireless modem router s default LAN IP configuration is as follows e LAN IP address 192 168 0 1 e Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 These addresses are part of the private address range designated by the Internet Engineering Task Force IETF http www ietf org for use in private networks and should be suitable in most applications If your network has a requirement to use a different IP addressing scheme you can make those changes in the LAN IP Setup screen Note If you change the LAN IP address of the wireless modem router while connected through the browser you are disconnected To reconnect open a new connection to the new IP address and log in gt To set up the LAN 1 Select Advanced gt LAN Setup LAN Setup LAN TCPAP Setup IP Address IP Subnet Mask RIP Direction None v RIP Version RPI v Access Router Management Interface on additional port NAT disabled mode only 7 Use Router as DHCP Server Starting IP Address Ending IP Address Address Reservation L IP Address Device Name MAC Address ETE Advanced Settings 76 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 2 Enter the LAN Setup configuration and click Apply to save your changes IP Address The LAN IP address of the wirele
55. elect the Turn Access Control On check box to enable access restriction by MAC address In the Add New Station Manually list click Add to add your computers MAC address so you do not lose your wireless connection when you click Apply If you lose your wireless connection you have to access the wireless modem router from a wired computer or from a wireless computer that is on the access control list If a wireless station that you want to add to the Trusted Wireless Stations list is connected to the network select it from the Available Wireless Stations list and click Add If the wireless station is not currently connected you can enter its address manually The MAC address is usually printed on the wireless card or it might appear in the wireless modem routers DHCP table The MAC address is 12 hexadecimal digits You can also copy and paste the MAC addresses from the wireless modem router s Attached Devices screen see View Attached Devices on page 70 into the MAC Address field To do this configure each wireless computer to obtain a wireless link to the wireless modem router The computer should then appear in the Attached Devices screen Click Apply to save your settings and return to the Wireless Settings screen Security Options Settings The Security Options section of the Wireless Settings screen lets you change the security option and passphrase See Wireless Security Options on page 33 for an explanation of the security options a
56. em router will connect e When a login is not required this field displays Use IP Over ATM IPoA Your ISP uses classical IP addresses RFC 1577 Enter the IP address IP subnet mask and gateway IP addresses that your ISP assigned Domain Name Server DNS Address The DNS server is used to look up site addresses based on their names Get Automatically from ISP Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your DNS servers Your ISP automatically assigns this address Use These DNS Servers If you know that your ISP does not automatically transmit DNS addresses to the wireless modem router during login select this option and enter the IP address of your ISP s primary DNS server If a secondary DNS server address is available enter it also NAT Network Address Translation NAT automatically assigns private IP addresses 10 1 1 x to LAN connected devices Enable Usually NAT is enabled Disable This disables NAT but leaves the firewall active Disable NAT only if you are sure you do not need it When NAT is disabled only standard routing is performed by this router Classical routing lets you directly manage the IP addresses that the wireless modem router uses Classical routing should be selected only by experienced users Disable firewall This disables the firewall in addition to disabling NAT With the firewall disabled the protections usually provided to your network are disabled When no login is required this field displays Ro
57. es These addresses are usually obtained dynamically from the ISP Network Maintenance 66 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 LAN Port Local Ports MAC Address The wireless modem router LAN port Ethernet MAC address IP Address The wireless modem router LAN port IP address The default is 192 168 0 1 DHCP If Off the wireless modem router does not assign IP addresses to PCs on the LAN If On the wireless modem router does assign IP addresses to PCs on the LAN IP Subnet Mask The IP subnet mask used by the wireless modem router LAN The default is 255 255 255 0 Modem ADSL Firmware Version The version of the firmware Modem Status The connection status of the modem DownStream Connection Speed The modem receives data from the DSL line at this speed UpStream Connection Speed The modem transmits data to the DSL line at this speed VPI The Virtual Path Identifier setting VCI The Virtual Channel Identifier setting Wireless Port See Wireless Settings Screen on page 37 for a description of these settings Name SSID The Wi Fi network name service set ID for the wireless network Region The country where the unit is set up for use Channel The current channel which determines the operating frequency Wireless AP Indicates if the access point feature is enabled If disabled the Wireless LED on the front panel is off Broadcast Name Indicates if the wireless modem router is configured to
58. es check that the service name user name and password you are using are correct Also check with your ISP to be sure that there is no problem with their service Note Unless you connect manually the wireless modem router does not authenticate with PPPoE or PPPoA until data is transmitted to the network Cannot Load an Internet Web Page If your wireless modem router can obtain an IP address but your browser cannot load any Internet Web pages Your computer might not recognize any DNS server addresses A DNS server is a host on the Internet that translates Internet names such as www addresses to numeric IP addresses Typically your ISP provides the addresses of one or two DNS servers for your use If you entered a DNS address during the wireless modem router s configuration reboot your computer and verify the DNS address Alternately you can configure your computer manually with DNS addresses as explained in your operating system documentation Your computer might not have the wireless modem router configured as its TCP IP wireless modem router If your computer obtains its information from the wireless modem router by DHCP reboot the computer and verify the wireless modem router address TCP IP Network Not Responding Most TCP IP terminal devices and routers have a ping utility for sending an echo request packet to the designated device The device responds with an echo reply to tell whether a TCP IP network is respondi
59. ess they are configured with the same SSID See Wireless Access Point Settings on page 39 for the procedure Note Turning off SSID broadcast nullifies the wireless network discovery feature of some products such as Windows XP but the data is still fully exposed to a determined snoop using specialized test equipment like wireless sniffers If you allow the broadcast be sure to keep wireless security enabled Restrict Access by MAC Address You can enhance your network security by allowing access to only specific PCs based on their Media Access Control MAC addresses You can restrict access to only trusted PCs so that unknown PCs cannot wirelessly connect to the wireless modem router MAC address filtering adds additional security protection to the wireless security option you have in force The Wireless Station Access List determines which wireless hardware devices are allowed to connect to the wireless modem router by MAC address See Wireless Station Access List Settings on page 39 for the procedure Wireless Security Options A security option is the type of security protocol applied to your wireless network The security protocol in force encrypts data transmissions and ensures that only trusted devices receive authorization to connect to your network There are two types of encryption Wired Equivalent Privacy WEP and Wi Fi Protected Access WPA WPA is stronger and therefore recommended over WEP WPA has several options including pr
60. et Setup explains how to set up your Internet connection For more information about the topics covered in this manual visit the support website at http support netgear com lf you want instructions about how to wall mount your router see Wall Mount Your Router at htip support netgear com app answers detail a_id 18725 This chapter contains the following sections e Unpack Your New Router Hardware Features e Position Your Wireless Router e ADSL Microfilters e Cable Your N150 Wireless Modem Router e Verify the Cabling N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Unpack Your New Router Your box should contain the following items e N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 e AC power adapter plug varies by region e Category 5 Cat 5 Ethernet cable e Telephone cable with RJ 11 connector e Microfilters and splitters quantity and type vary by region e Resource CD with NETGEAR Genie setup e Installation guide with cabling and router setup instructions If any of the parts are incorrect missing or damaged contact your NETGEAR dealer Keep the carton including the original packing materials in case you need to return the product for repair See Position Your Wireless Router on page 12 for information about where to place and how to position your router nstallabon Guide wer adapte Ethernet cable Telephone cable gt Z o J Filte Splitter Filter aplitter y country Figure 1 Review the
61. evices to view the following table Attached Devices z amp IP Address Device Name MAC Address 1192 168 0 2 9300UNIT2 200 11 43 7 D 1 92 2 Click Refresh to update the screen For each device the table shows the IP address device name if available and the Ethernet MAC address Note that if the wireless modem router is rebooted the table data is lost until the wireless modem router rediscovers the devices To force the wireless modem router to look for attached devices click the Refresh button Network Maintenance 70 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Run Diagnostic Utilities The wireless modem router has a diagnostics feature that you can use to perform the following functions Ping an IP address to test connectivity to see if you can reach a remote host Perform a DNS lookup to test if an Internet name resolves to an IP address to verify that the DNS server configuration is working Display the Routing table to identify what other wireless modem routers the wireless modem router is communicating with Reboot the wireless modem router to enable new network configurations to take effect or to clear problems with the wireless modem router s network connection gt Torun diagnostic utilities 1 Select Maintenance gt Diagnostics to display the following screen Diagnostics Ping an IP address address Ping Perform a DNS Lookup Internet Name IP address DNS
62. f someone attempts to access a blocked site Send Logs According to this Schedule Hourly v Day Time 2 Fill in the fields as follows Turn E mail Notification On Select this check box if you want to receive email logs and alerts from the wireless modem router Send To This E mail Address Enter the email address where you want logs and alerts sent This email address is also used as the From address If you leave this field blank log and alert messages are not sent by email Outgoing Mail Server Enter the name or IP address of your ISP s outgoing SMTP mail server such as mail mylSP com You might be able to find this information in the configuration settings of your email program Enter the email address to which logs and alerts are sent This email address is also used as the From address If you leave this field blank log and alert messages are not sent by e mail My Mail Server requires authentication If you use an outgoing mail server provided by your current ISP you do not need to select this field If you use an email account that is not provided by your ISP select this field and enter the required user name and password information Security Settings 58 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Send E Mail alerts immediately Select the corresponding check box if you would like immediate notification of a significant security event such as a known attack port scan or attempted access to a blocked
63. g select a radio button and click Apply e Close IM Ports Disables instant messaging traffic Open IM Ports Enables instant messaging traffic IM ports are open by default Click Apply to save your settings Security Settings 50 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Inbound Rules Port Forwarding Because the wireless modem router uses Network Address Translation NAT your network presents only one IP address to the Internet and outside users cannot directly address any of your local computers However by defining an inbound rule you can make a local server for example a Web server or game server visible and available to the Internet The rule tells the wireless modem router to direct inbound traffic for a particular service to one local server based on the destination port number This is also known as port forwarding Allowing inbound services opens holes in your firewall Enable only those ports that are necessary for your network The following are two examples of inbound rules Note Some residential broadband ISP accounts do not let you run server processes such as a Web or FTP server from your location Your ISP might periodically check for servers and suspend your account if it discovers any active services at your location If you are unsure refer to the acceptable use policy of your ISP Inbound Rule Example A Local Public Web Server If you host a public Web server on your local network you can defin
64. g the traffic Never No log entries are made for this service Always Any traffic for this service type is logged Match Traffic of this type that matches the settings and action is logged Not match Traffic that does not match the settings and action are logged Configure Services Services are functions performed by server computers at the request of client computers For example Web servers serve Web pages time servers serve time and date information and game hosts serve data about other players moves When a computer on the Internet sends a request for service to a server computer the requested service is identified by a service or port number This number appears as the destination port number in the transmitted IP packets For example a packet that is sent with destination port number 80 is an HTTP Web server request The service numbers for many common protocols are defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force IETF at http www ietf org and published in RFC1700 Assigned Numbers Service numbers for other applications are typically chosen from the range 1024 to 65535 by the authors of the application Although the wireless modem router already holds a list of many service port numbers you are not limited to these choices Tocreate your own service definitions 1 Select Security gt Services to display the following screen Security Settings 54 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Services
65. grade Router Firmware e Router Interface e Setup Wizard e Manual Setup Basic Settings e DSL Settings e Unsuccessful Internet Connection e Change Password and Login Time Out e Log Out Manually e Types of Logins 17 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Router Setup Preparation You can set up your wireless modem router with the NETGEAR Genie as described in NETGEAR Genie Setup on page 19 with the Setup Wizard as described in Setup Wizard on page 24 or manually as described in Manual Setup Basic Settings on page 25 However before you start the setup process you need to have your ISP information on hand and make sure the laptops PCs and other devices in the network have the settings described here Note If you have a Macintosh or Linux system you have to use the manual setup method Use Standard TCP IP Properties for DHCP If you configured your computer to use a static IP address you need to change the settings back so that it uses Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP See Appendix A Technical Specifications for more information Replace an Existing Router To replace an existing router disconnect it completely from your network and set it aside before starting the router setup Adapters and Security Settings A wireless adapter is the wireless radio in your PC or laptop that lets the PC or laptop connect to a wireless network Most PCs and laptops come with an adapter already installed but if it
66. h the antenna in a vertical position to provide the best side to side coverage or with the antenna in a horizontal position to provide the best up and down coverage as applicable Also be aware that when you use multiple access points it is better if adjacent access points use different radio frequency channels to reduce interference The recommended channel spacing between adjacent access points is 5 channels for example use Channels 1 and 6 or 6 and 11 Hardware Setup 12 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 ADSL Microfilters If this is the first time you have cabled a wireless router between a DSL phone line and your computer or laptop you might not be familiar with ADSL microfilters If you are you can skip this section and proceed to Cable Your N150 Wireless Modem Router on page 14 An ADSL microfilter is a small in line device that filters DSL interference out of standard phone equipment that shares the same line with your DSL service Every telephone device that connects to a telephone line that provides DSL service needs an ADSL microfilter to filter out the DSL interference Example devices are telephones fax machines answering machines and caller ID displays Note that not every phone line in your home necessarily carries DSL service That depends on the DSL service setup in your home Note Often the ADSL microfilter is included in the box with the wireless modem router If you purchased the wireless modem route
67. he power LED is still red 1 minute after power up e Turn the power off and on one more time to see if the wireless modem router recovers e Clear the router s configuration to factory defaults as explained in Factory Settings on page 96 This sets the router s IP address to 192 168 0 1 If the error persists you could have a hardware problem and should contact NETGEAR Technical Support LAN or DSL Link LED Is Off If either the LAN or DSL link LED does not light when the Ethernet connection is made check the following The Ethernet cable connections are secure at the router and at the hub or workstation The power is turned on to the connected hub or workstation e You are using the correct cable When connecting the DSL port use the cable that was supplied with the wireless modem router If the DSL link LED is still off this could mean that there is no DSL service or the cable connected to the DSL port is bad See also DSL Link LED Is Off on page 88 Troubleshooting 87 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 No Internet Connection If your router cannot access the Internet first check the DSL connection and then check the WAN TCP IP connections See Figure 16 Front panel LED Icons on page 86 for the location of the LEDs DSL Link First determine whether you have a DSL link with the service provider The state of this connection is indicated by the DSL LED DSL Link LED Is Green or Blinking Green You have
68. he upstream speed Line Attenuation The line attenuation increases the farther you are physically located from your ISP s facilities Noise Margin The signal to noise ratio which is a measure of the quality of the signal on the line Poll Interval The interval at which the statistics are updated in this window Click the Stop button to freeze the display 5 n the Router Status screen select the Connection Status button to display a screen similar to this Network Maintenance 68 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Connection Status Connection Time 05 15 17 Connecting to Server Connected Negotiation Success Authentication Success Getting IP Addresses 69 110 231 81 Getting Network Mask 255 255 255 255 Close Window 6 Fill in the fields as follows Connection Time The time elapsed since the last connection to the Internet through the DSL port Connecting to sender The connection status Negotiation Success or Failed Authentication Success or Failed Obtaining IP Address The IP address assigned to the WAN port by the ISP Obtaining Network Mask The network mask assigned to the WAN port by the ISP Network Maintenance 69 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 View Attached Devices The Attached Devices screen presents a table of all IP devices that the wireless modem router has discovered on the local network gt To view attached devices 1 Select Maintenance gt Attached D
69. ick Add to open the following screen Advanced Settings 82 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Static Routes Route Name v Private v Active Destination IP Address 134 177 0 IP Subnet Mask 255 25s o Gateway IP Address 192 168 o Metric 2 Figure 15 Add static routes b In the Route Name field enter a route name for this static route This name is for identification purpose only c Select Private if you want to limit access to the LAN only The static route will not be reported in RIP d Select Active to make this route effective e Enter the destination IP address of the final destination f Enter the IP subnet mask for this destination If the destination is a single host type 255 255 255 255 g Enter the gateway IP address which has to be a router on the same LAN segment as the router h In the Metric field enter a number between 2 and 15 as the metric value This represents the number of routers between your network and the destination Usually a setting of 2 or 3 works 3 Click Apply to save your changes The Static Routes table updates to show the new entry Static Routes Active Name jDestination Gateway 1 Yes ex rt 134 177 0 0 192 168 0 100 Advanced Settings 83 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Universal Plug and Play Universal Plug and Play UPnP helps devices such as Internet appliances and computers access the netwo
70. includes the new password See Back Up on page 64 for information about backing up your network configuration Log Out Manually The router interface provides a Logout command at the bottom of the router menus Log out when you expect to be away from your computer for a relatively long period of time gt To log out manually Click Log Out at the bottom of the router menus Types of Logins There are three separate types of logins that have different purposes It is important that you understand the difference so that you know which login to use when Router login logs you in to the router interface See Log In to the N150 Modem Router on page 21 for details about this login ISP login logs you in to your Internet service Your service provider has provided you with this login information in a letter or some other way If you cannot find this login information contact your service provider Wi Fi network name and passphrase logs you in to your wireless network This login is preconfigured and can be found on the label on the bottom of your unit See Chapter 3 Wireless Settings for more information Router Internet Setup 30 Wireless Settings Protecting your network This chapter describes how to use the Wireless Settings screens to view and change if needed your wireless network settings Security features to prevent objectionable content from reaching your PCs are covered in Chapter 4 Security Settings This cha
71. ing 77 N NAT Network Address Translation 46 NETGEAR Genie 19 Network Address Translation NAT 27 77 Network Time Protocol NTP 56 94 network troubleshooting 90 networks controlling access 45 no Internet connection 29 O On Off button 9 On Off LED 10 one line ADSL microfilter 13 online help router 23 outbound firewall rules 53 P passphrase product label 8 passphrases 42 changing 41 WPA 802 1x 41 passwords see passphrases phone line cabling 15 pinging WAN port 74 Plug and Play Universal UPnP 84 plug and play universal UPnP 84 Point to Point over Ethernet PPPoE enabling relay 73 WAN port setting default 20 Point to Point Tunneling Protocol PPTP 24 port forwarding 48 49 example 48 port numbers 54 port scanning disabling 73 port triggering 47 49 example 47 ports filtering 53 forwarding 51 Instant Messaging 50 listed back panel 9 positioning the router 12 power adapter AC 9 preset security about 32 passphrase 32 41 security option 32 SSID 32 pre shared key 34 primary DNS addresses 27 Push N Connect see WPS R RADIUS server 34 range of wireless connections 12 remote management 80 replace existing router 18 reserved IP address 78 restore configuration file 64 factory settings button 96 restoring default factory settings 65 restricting wireless access by MAC addresses 42 router interface described 23 router menus access from additional
72. ion session between your computer and the IRC server Your router stores the original information performs Network Address Translation NAT on the source address and port and sends this request message through the Internet to the IRC server 4 Noting your inbound rule and having observed the destination port number of 6667 your router creates an additional session entry to send any incoming port 113 traffic to your computer 5 The IRC server sends a return message to your router using the NAT assigned source port as in the previous example let s say port 33333 as the destination port The IRC server also sends an identify message to your router with destination port 113 6 Upon receiving the incoming message to destination port 33333 your router checks its session table to determine whether there is an active session for port number 33333 Finding an active session the router restores the original address information replaced by NAT and sends this reply message to your computer 7 Upon receiving the incoming message to destination port 113 your router checks its session table and learns that there is an active session for port 113 associated with your computer The router replaces the message s destination IP address with your computer s IP address and forwards the message to your computer 8 When you finish your chat session your router eventually senses a period of inactivity in the communications The router then removes the se
73. is outdated or slow you can purchase a USB adapter to plug into a USB port Make sure the wireless adapter in each computer in your wireless network supports the same security settings as the wireless modem router See Preset Security on page 32 for information about the router s preconfigured security settings Note If you connect devices to your modem router using WPS as described in Wi Fi Protected Setup WPS Method on page 35 those devices assume the security settings of the router Router Internet Setup 18 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Gather ISP Information You need the following information to set up your wireless modem router and to check that your Internet configuration is correct Your Internet Service Provider ISP should have provided you with all of the information needed to connect to the Internet If you cannot locate this information ask your ISP to provide it When your Internet connection is working you no longer need to launch the ISP s login program on your computer to access the Internet When you start an Internet application your wireless modem router automatically logs you in e Active Internet service provided by a DSL account e The ISP configuration information for your DSL account ISP login name and password ISP Domain Name Server DNS addresses Fixed or static IP address Host and domain names Depending on how your ISP set up your Internet account you could need to know o
74. isplays so you can upgrade to the latest available firmware See Chapter 5 Network Maintenance for more information about upgrading firmware 1 Click Yes to check for new firmware recommended The modem router checks the NETGEAR database for new firmware 2 If no new firmware is available click No to exit You can check for new firmware later 3 If new firmware is available click Yes to upgrade the router with the latest firmware After the upgrade the router restarts AN CAUTION Do not try to go online turn off the router shut down the computer or do anything else to the router until the router finishes restarting and the Ready light has stopped blinking for several seconds You cannot upgrade firmware until you have established your Internet connection as described in Setup Wizard on page 24 Router Internet Setup 22 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Router Interface The router interface gives you access to the router s current settings so you can view or change them if needed The left column has the router menus and the right column provides online help The middle column is the screen for the current menu option NETGEAR SMARTWIZARD senings Wireless N 150 ADSL2 Modem Router model DGN1000 Router Menus Online help Setup Wizard Router Upgrade scroll to see Eee for the current more E SNC e Check for New Version from the Internet screen Basic Settings ADSL Settings Wireles
75. luding volume of network traffic building materials and construction and network overhead lower actual data throughput rate Technical Specifications 97 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Technical Specifications Network Protocol and Standards Compatibility Data and routing protocols TCP IP RIP 1 RIP 2 DHCP PPPoE or PPPoA RFC 1483 Bridged or Routed Ethernet and RFC 1577 Classical IP over ATM Power Adapter North America 120V 60 Hz input UK Australia 240V 50 Hz input Europe 230V 50 Hz input All regions output 12 V AC 1 0A output Physical Dimensions 6 80 in x 5 03 in x 1 28 in 172 7 mm x 127 7 mm x 32 5 mm Weight 0 61 Ibs 0 275 kg Environmental Operating temperature Operating humidity Storage temperature 0 to 40 C 32 to 104 F 1096 to 9096 relative humidity noncondensing 20 to 70 C 4 to 158 F Storage humidity 5 to 95 relative humidity noncondensing Regulatory Compliance Meets requirements of FCC Part 15 Class B VCCI Class B EN 55 022 CISPR 22 Class B Interface Specifications LAN 10BASE T or 100BASE Tx RJ 45 WAN DSL Dual RJ 11 pins 2 and 3 71 413 G DMT Technical Specifications 98 Notification of Compliance NETGEAR Wireless Routers Gateways APs Regulatory Compliance Information This section includes user requirements for operating this product in accorda
76. mentation These links work once you have an Internet connection Router Internet Setup 23 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Setup Wizard If you do not use the NETGEAR Genie you have to log in to the modem router to set the country language and Internet connection Note If you performed the NETGEAR Genie setup the country language Internet and wireless network settings are already configured gt Torun the Setup Wizard 1 Select Setup Wizard from the top of the router menus to display the following screen Setup Wizard Select Country and Language Country Language English Auto Detect Connection Type This Setup Wizard can detect the type of Internet connection you have Do You want The Smart Setup Wizard To try And detect The connection type now Yes O No wantto configure The Router myself Next 2 Select your country and language e Country It is important to specify the location where the wireless modem router operates so that the Internet connection works correctly Defaults to UK e Language Defaults to English You can select another language if you prefer 3 Select either Yes or No want to configure the Router myself If you select No proceed to Manual Setup Basic Settings on page 25 4 lf you selected Yes click Next With automatic Internet detection the Setup Wizard searches your Internet connection for servers and protocols to determine your ISP configuration
77. n depends on whether or not an ISP login is required Does Your ISP Require a Login Answer either yes or no e When no login is required these fields display Account Name If required Enter the account name provided by your ISP This might also be called the host name Domain Name If required Enter the domain name provided by your ISP e When your ISP requires a login these fields display Encapsulation Encapsulation is a method for enclosing multiple protocols PPP stands for Point to Point Protocol The choices are PPPoE PPP over Ethernet or PPPoA PPP over ATM Login The login name provided by your ISP This is often an email address Password The password that you use to log in to your ISP Router Internet Setup 26 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Idle Timeout In minutes If you want to change the login timeout enter a new value in minutes This determines how long the wireless modem router keeps the Internet connection active after there is no Internet activity from the LAN Entering a value of 0 zero means never log out Internet IP Address e When a login is required these fields display Get Dynamically from ISP Your ISP uses DHCP to assign your IP address Your ISP automatically assigns these addresses Use Static IP Address Enter the IP address IP subnet mask and the gateway IP address that your ISP assigned The gateway is the ISP s wireless modem router to which your wireless mod
78. n page 54 for information about services All traffic attempting to pass through the firewall is subjected to the rules in the order shown in the Rules table from the top highest precedence to the default rules at the bottom In some cases the order of precedence is important to determine which communications are allowed into or out of the network gt To configure firewall rules 1 Select Security gt Firewall Rules to display the following screen Outbound Services Enable Service Name Action LAN Users WAN Servers Log 1 v FINGER BLOCK always Any Any Never Default Yes Any ALLOW always Al Any Never Add Edit Move Delete Inbound Services Enable Service Name Action LAN Server IP address WAN Users Log Default Yes Any BLOCK Always Any Any Never Add Edit Move Delete Instant Messaging IM Ports O Close IM Ports Open IM Ports IM ports are open by default 2 To add an inbound or outbound rule Security Settings 49 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 e Foran outbound rule click Add under Outbound Services e For an inbound rule click Add under Inbound Services To edit or delete a rule select its button on the left side and click Edit or Delete To change the order of precedence a Select its button on the left side of the table and click Move b At the prompt enter the number of the new position and click OK To open or close instant messagin
79. nburgh London Adjust for Daylight Savings Time Use this NTP Server Current Time 2000 01 01 00 25 26 Figure 12 Block Internet services based on a schedule 2 To block Internet services based on a schedule select Every Day or select one or more days If you want to limit access completely for the selected days select All Day Otherwise to limit access during certain times for the selected days enter times in the Start Time and End Time fields Note Enter the values in 24 hour time format For example 10 30 a m would be 10 hours and 30 minutes and 10 30 p m would be 22 hours and 30 minutes If you set the start time after the end time the schedule is effective through midnight the next day 3 Click Apply to save your settings Security Settings 57 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Enable Security Event Email Notification To receive logs and alerts by email provide your email information in the E mail screen and specify which alerts you want to receive and how often gt To 1 enable email notification Select Security gt E mail to display the following screen g Turn E mail Notification On Send Alerts and Logs Via E mail Sen d To This E mail Address Outgoing Mail Server Oo My Mail Server requires authentication User Name Password Send E Mail alerts immediately ivi vl 2 If a DoS attack is detected If a Port Scan is detected I
80. nce with National laws for usage of radio spectrum and operation of radio devices Failure of the end user to comply with the applicable requirements may result in unlawful operation and adverse action against the end user by the applicable National regulatory authority Note This product s firmware limits operation to only the channels allowed in a particular Region or Country Therefore all options described in this user s guide may not be available in your version of the product FCC Requirements for Operation in the United States FCC Information to User This product does not contain any user serviceable components and is to be used with approved antennas only Any product changes or modifications will invalidate all applicable regulatory certifications and approvals FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance of 20 cm between the radiator and your body This transmitter must not be co located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter FCC Declaration of Conformity We NETGEAR Inc 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose CA 95134 declare under our sole responsibility that the N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 complies with Part 15 Subpart B of FCC CFR47 Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions This device may not cause harmf
81. nd when to use which one Please note that NETGEAR recommends that you not change the security option or passphrase but if you want to change these settings this section explains how Do not disable security Wireless Settings 40 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Change WPA Security Option and Passphrase gt To change the WPA security option and passphrase 1 In the Security Options section select the WPA option you want Security Options O Disable O WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy O WPA PSK Wi Fi Protected Access Pre Shared Key O WPA2 PSK Wi Fi Protected Access 2 with Pre Shared Key 9 Mixed WPA PSK WPA2 PSK O WPA 802 1x In the Network Key field that displays when you select a WPA security option enter the network key passphrase that you want to use It is a text string from 8 to 63 characters WPA2 PSK Security Encryption Network Key 8 63 characters mypassphrase Set WPA 802 1x Server and Passphrase gt To set the WPA 802 1x server and passphrase 1 In the Security Options section select WPA 802 1x to display the following fields WPA 802 1x Radius Server Name IP Address In the Radius Server Name IP Address field enter the name or IP address of the RADIUS server on your LAN This is a required field In the Radius Port field enter the port number used for connections to the RADIUS server The default port is 1812 In the Shared Key field enter the RADIUS serve
82. ne or more of these settings for a manual setup Virtual path identifier VPI and virtual channel identifier VCI parameters Multiplexing method Host and domain names NETGEAR Genie Setup NETGEAR Genie is on the Resource CD and runs on a PC with Microsoft Windows 7 Windows Vista Windows XP or Windows 2000 with Service Pack 2 or later It is the easiest way to set up the router because it automates many of the steps and verifies that those steps have been successfully completed It takes about 15 minutes to complete Before running the NETGEAR Genie on a corporate PC check with your company s network support staff Corporate network settings or virtual private network VPN client software might conflict with the default settings of a home router If you are unsure about whether there might be a conflict use a different computer gt Torun NETGEAR Genie 1 Locate the DSL settings information user name and password provided by your ISP Contact your ISP if you do not have it 2 Insert the Resource CD into your Windows PC The CD automatically starts and detects the language you are using on your PC Select a different language option if you prefer Note If the CD does not start go to the CD drive under My Computer on Windows browse the CD and double click iN Router Internet Setup 19 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 3 When the Welcome screen displays click Setup to start the Genie Follow the
83. ng to requests Troubleshooting 90 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Test the LAN Path to Your Wireless Modem Router You can ping the router from your computer to verify that the LAN path to your router is set up correctly gt To ping the router from a PC running Windows 95 or later 1 2 From the Windows task bar click the Start button and select Run In the field provided type ping followed by the IP address of the router as in this example ping 192 168 0 1 Click OK a You should see a message like this one Pinging IP address with 32 bytes of data b If the path is working you see this message Reply from lt IP address gt bytes 32 time NN ms TTL xxx c If the path is not working you see this message Request timed out If the path is not functioning correctly you could have one of the following problems e Wrong physical connections Make sure that the LAN port LED is on If the LED is off follow the instructions in LAN or DSL Link LED Is Off on page 87 Check that the corresponding link LEDs are on for your network interface card and for the hub ports if any that are connected to your workstation and router Wrong network configuration Verify that the Ethernet card driver software and TCP IP software are both installed and configured on your PC or workstation Verify that the IP address for your router and your workstation are correct and that the addresses are on the
84. ntent and services 43 blocking keywords examples 44 blocking settings examples 44 box contents 7 C cabling Ethernet 15 phone line 15 changes not saved router 93 compliance 99 configuration file backing up 64 erase 65 erasing 65 managing 64 restoring 64 configuration wireless network 37 connecting wirelessly 12 connection Internet 20 content filtering 43 country setting 24 CU SeeMe 52 D date and time 94 daylight savings time 56 94 default demilitarized zone DMZ server 74 default factory settings restoring 65 default factory settings see factory settings deleting configuration 65 denial of service DoS port scans 73 protection 43 devices adding 35 diagnostic utilities 71 disable SSID 33 disabling firewalls 27 SIP ALG 74 SSID broadcast 33 DNS servers 46 Domain Name Server DNS addresses 27 75 Domain Name Server DNS secondary 27 DSL port LED 11 DSL port settings 66 DSL settings 28 Dynamic DNS 75 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP server 77 E 103 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 email notices 58 encryption keys 34 erasing configuration 65 erasing configuration file 65 Ethernet cable 15 F factory default settings restoring 65 factory settings list of 96 resetting 8 filtering content 43 firewalls CU SeeMe connection 52 IM ports 50 inboudn rules 52 inbound rules 51 outbound rules 53 rules 49 firmware automatic check 61 reload
85. o that modem In this case configure your router to clone or spoof the MAC address from the authorized PC Cannot Log in If you cannot log in to the wireless modem router from a computer on your local network check the following e The router is plugged in and it is on e You are using the correct login information The login name is admin and the password is password Make sure that Caps Lock is off when you enter this information f you cannot connect wirelessly try an Ethernet connection and view the router wireless settings and set up your wireless computer with corresponding wireless settings e f you are using an Ethernet connected computer check the Ethernet connection between the computer and the router The LAN LED for the port you are using on the router should light up to show your connection e Your computers IP address is on the same subnet as the router If you are using the recommended addressing scheme your computer s address should be in the range 192 168 0 2 to 192 168 0 254 Ifthe computer IP address is 169 254 x x recent versions of Windows and Mac OS generate and assign an IP address when the computer cannot reach a DHCP server The Troubleshooting 92 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 auto generated addresses are in the range 169 254 x x If your IP address is in this range check the connection from the computer to the router and reboot your computer e If your router s IP address was
86. off WPS is not enabled See Wi Fi Protected Setup WPS Method on page 35 WPS button for more information about the use of this button Hardware Setup 11 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Position Your Wireless Router The wireless modem router lets you access your network from virtually anywhere within the operating range of your wireless network However the operating distance or range of your wireless connection can vary significantly depending on the physical placement of your router For example the thickness and number of walls the wireless signal passes through can limit the range For best results place your router Near the center of the area where your computers and other devices operate and preferably within line of sight to your wireless devices So it is accessible to an AC power outlet and near Ethernet cables for wired computers In an elevated location such as a high shelf keeping the number of walls and ceilings between the wireless modem router and your other devices to a minimum Away from electrical devices that are potential sources of interference such as ceiling fans home security systems microwaves PCs or the base of a cordless phone or 2 4 GHz cordless phone Away from any large metal surfaces such as a solid metal door or aluminum studs Large expanses of other materials such as glass insulated walls fish tanks mirrors brick and concrete can also affect your wireless signal Wit
87. og entries are made for this service Always Any traffic for this service type is logged Match Traffic of this type that matches the settings and action are logged Not match Traffic of this type that does not match the settings and action are logged Inbound Rule Example Allowing Video Conferencing Create an inbound rule to allow incoming video conferencing to be initiated from a restricted range of outside IP addresses such as from a branch office In the following figure CU SeeMe connections are allowed from a specified range of external IP addresses only In this case logging of any incoming CU SeeMe requests that do not match the allowed settings is always allowed Inbound Services Service CU SEEME TCP UDP 7648 24032 v Action ALLOW always Send to LAN Server WAN Users Address Range start 134 177 88 1 finish 134 177 00 254 Not Match Fon Genesi Figure 10 Allow inbound video conferencing Security Settings 52 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Considerations for Inbound Rules e If your external IP address is assigned dynamically by your ISP the IP address might change periodically as the DHCP lease expires Consider using the Dynamic DNS screen described in Dynamic DNS on page 75 so that external users can always find your network e Ifthe IP address of the local server computer is assigned by DHCP it might change when the computer is rebooted To avoid this use th
88. on Upgrade 4 The upgrade process will take about 5 minutes wait for the Progress Bar to complete 5 The Router Management Interface log m prompt will then appear so you can log in to check the status Software file name _ Browse Upgrade Please note If you used the Setup CD the PC that you used should have a firmware load at C Figure 17 Reload firmware gt Toreload the firmware 1 If you already have the firmware file on your PC go directly to step 2 If you do not have the firmware file on your PC obtain the firmware from the NETGEAR support site at http www netgear com support through another working Internet connection 2 Click Browse 3 Navigate to the firmware file 4 Click Upgrade A progress bar displays The reload takes about 5 minutes to complete When the firmware recovery is completed the login screen displays so you can log in Troubleshooting 93 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Incorrect Date or Time Select Security gt Schedule to display the current date and time The wireless modem router uses the Network Time Protocol NTP to obtain the current time from one of several network time servers on the Internet Each entry in the log is stamped with the date and time of day Problems with the date and time function can include the following e Date shown is January 1 2000 This means the router has not yet successfully reached a network time server Check that your Internet acces
89. ore the cfg file that is on a computer on your network Restore To restore the configuration file from backup 1 Enter the full path to the file on your network or click the Browse button to find the file 2 When you have located the cfg file click the Restore button to upload the file to the wireless modem router Upon completion the wireless modem router reboots WARNING Do not interrupt the reboot process Network Maintenance 64 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Erase gt To erase the configuration and restore to factory defaults Under some circumstances for example if you move the router to a different network or if you have forgotten the password you might want to erase the configuration and restore the factory default settings Click the Erase button to reset the wireless modem router to its factory default settings Alternately press the Wireless On Off and WPS buttons on the side panel of the wireless modem router simultaneously for 6 seconds Erase sets the user name to admin the password to password the LAN IP address to 192 168 1 1 and enables the wireless modem router s DHCP To restore the factory default configuration settings when you do not know the login password or IP address use the restore factory settings button on the bottom of the router see Factory Settings on page 96 View Router Status gt To view the router status 1 Select Maintenance gt Router Status
90. ountry as described in Setup Wizard on page 24 WAN port settings This is your port address type PPPoE by default and ISP login name and password See Manual Setup Basic Settings on page 25 for more information about address types Login and System Information Router login The router administrator login name and password as described in Log In to the N150 Modem Router on page 21 System information PC operating system router serial number and WAN Port MAC Address See Restrict Access by MAC Address on page 33 for more information about MAC addresses Router Internet Setup 20 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Log In to the N150 Modem Router Log in to the wireless modem router to view or change settings or to set up the wireless modem router gt Tolog in 1 Type http 192 168 0 1 in the address field of your browser and press Enter to display the login window You can also enter either of these addresses to access the wireless modem router http www routerlogin net or http www routerlogin com http 192 168 0 1 User name admin ok nA x Password Remember my password 2 When prompted enter admin for the router user name and password for the router password both in lowercase letters Note The router user name and password are probably different from the user name and password for logging in to your Internet connection See Types of Logins on page 30 for more information
91. oute was Advanced Settings 81 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 created to your local network for all 192 168 0 x addresses With this configuration if you attempt to access a device on the 134 177 0 0 network your router forwards your request to the ISP The ISP forwards your request to the company where you are employed and the request is likely to be denied by the company s firewall In this case you have to define a static route telling your router that 134 177 0 0 should be accessed through the ISDN router at 192 168 0 100 The static route setup would look like Figure 15 Add static routes In this example e The Destination IP Address and IP Subnet Mask fields specify that this static route applies to all 134 177 x x addresses The Gateway IP Address field specifies that all traffic for these addresses are to be forwarded to the ISDN router at 192 168 0 100 The value in the Metric field represents the number of routers between your network and the destination This is a direct connection so it can be set to the minimum value of 2 The Private check box is selected only as a precautionary security measure in case RIP is activated Configure Static Routes gt To configure static routes 1 Select Advanced gt Static Routes to display the following screen Static Routes Active Name Destination Gateway Figure 14 View additional routing information 2 To add a static route a Cl
92. owing address and port information The Web server then sends this reply message to your router Source address The IP address of www example com Source port number 80 which is the standard port number for a Web server process Destination address The public IP address of your router Destination port number 33333 Upon receiving the incoming message your router checks its session table to determine whether there is an active session for port number 33333 Finding an active session the router then modifies the message to restore the original address information replaced by NAT Your router sends this reply message to your computer which displays the Web page from www example com The message now contains the following address and port information Source address The IP address of www example com Source port number 80 which is the standard port number for a Web server process Destination address Your computer s IP address Destination port number 5678 which is the browser session that made the initial request When you finish your browser session your router eventually detects a period of inactivity in the communications Your router then removes the session information from its session table and incoming traffic is no longer accepted on port number 33333 Security Settings 46 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Open Inbound Ports Port Forwarding In the preceding example requests are sent to a remote com
93. port 77 router status 65 Router Setup html 20 Routing Information Protocol RIP 76 S secondary DNS 27 security 32 33 see also security options security features 32 security options described 33 settings 33 security PIN 8 36 security settings 43 sending logs by email 58 serial number product label 8 services 53 54 Session Initiation Protocol SIP disabling 74 setting time zone 56 settings viewing 20 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Setup Wizard 24 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SMTP 58 sites blocking 44 SSID described 38 disable 33 SSID product label 8 static routes 81 82 statistics viewing 67 status Internet connection 68 router 65 y TCP IP network troubleshooting 90 no Internet connection 29 technical specifications 98 technical support 2 Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TKIP 34 time of day 94 time zone setting 56 time stamping 56 trademarks 2 traffic log 52 troubleshooting 85 cannot log in 92 date or time incorrect 94 firmware reload 93 LEDs 86 87 network 90 router changes not saved 93 router not on 86 trusted host 45 Trusted IP Address field 45 trusted wireless stations 40 turn off wireless connectivity 33 two line ADSL microfilter 14 U Universal Plug and Play UPnP 84 upgrading firmware 61 81 V Virtual Channel Identifier VCI 19 28 Virtual Path Identifier VPI 19 28 W WAN 73 advanced setup 73 automatic connection 73 ping re
94. pply Cancel 2 Under Outbound Services click Add 3 Fill in the settings as follows and click Apply to save your settings Service From this list select the application or service to be allowed or blocked The list already displays many common services but you are not limited to these choices Use Security Settings 53 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 the Add Custom Service button in the Services screen described in Configure Services on page 54 to add any additional services or applications that do not already appear Action Choose how to handle this type of traffic You can block or allow always or you can block or allow according to the schedule you defined as described in Schedule Firewall Services on page 57 LAN Users These settings determine which packets are covered by the rule based on their source LAN IP address Select the option that you want Any All IP addresses are covered by this rule Address range If this option is selected fill in the Start and Finish fields Single address Enter the required address in the Start field WAN Users These settings determine which packets are covered by the rule based on their destination WAN IP address Select the option that you want Any All IP addresses are covered by this rule Address range If this option is selected fill in the Start and Finish fields Single address Enter the required address in the Start field Log You can select to lo
95. pter contains the following sections e Preset Security e Security Basics Add Clients Devices to Your Network e Wireless Settings Screen 31 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Preset Security The N150 Modem Router comes with preset security This means that the Wi Fi network name SSID passphrase and security option encryption protocol are preset in the factory You can find the preset SSID and passphrase on the bottom of the unit Wi Fi network name SSID identifies your network so devices can find it e Passphrase controls access to your network Devices that know the SSID and the passphrase can find your wireless network and connect Note The preset SSID and passphrase are uniquely generated for every device to protect and maximize your wireless security e Security option is the type of security protocol applied to your wireless network The security protocol in force encrypts data transmissions and ensures that only trusted devices receive authorization to connect to your network The preset security option is WPA PSK WPA2 PSK mixed mode described in Wireless Security Options on page 33 The Wireless Settings screen lets you view and change the preset security settings However it is important to understand that NETGEAR recommends that you not change your preset security settings If you do decide to change your preset security settings make a note of the new settings and store it in a safe place where yo
96. puter by your router from a particular service port number and replies from the remote computer to your router are directed to that port number If the remote server sends a reply back to a different port number your router does not recognize it and discards it However some application servers such as FTP and IRC servers send replies back to multiple port numbers By using the inbound rule function of your router you can tell the router to open additional incoming ports when a particular outgoing port originates a session An example is Internet Relay Chat IRC Your computer connects to an IRC server at destination port 6667 The IRC server not only responds to your originating source port but also sends an identify message to your computer on port 113 WIth inbound rules you can tell the router When you initiate a session with destination port 6667 you have to also allow incoming traffic on port 113 to reach the originating computer Using steps similar to the preceding example the following sequence shows the effects of the inbound rule you have defined 1 You open an IRC client program to start a chat session on your computer 2 Your IRC client composes a request message to an IRC server using a destination port number of 6667 the standard port number for an IRC server process Your computer then sends this request message to your router 3 Your router creates an entry in its internal session table describing this communicat
97. r in a country where a microfilter is not included you have to acquire the ADSL microfilter separately One Line ADSL Microfilter Plug the ADSL microfilter into the wall outlet and plug your phone equipment into the jack labeled Phone The wireless modem router plugs directly into a separate DSL line Plugging the wireless modem router into the phone jack blocks the Internet connection If you do not have a separate DSL line for the router the best thing to do is to use an ADSL microfilter with a built in splitter see the next paragraph Plugs into DSL line Figure 5 One line ADSL microfilter Second best when you do not have a separate DSL line for the router is to get a separate splitter To use a one line filter with a separate splitter insert the splitter into the phone outlet connect the one line filter to the splitter and connect the phone to the filter Hardware Setup 13 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Two Line ADSL Microfilter Use an ADSL microfilter with a built in splitter when there is a single wall outlet that provides connectivity for both the wireless modem router and your telephone equipment Plug the ADSL microfilter into the wall outlet plug your phone equipment into the jack labeled Phone and plug the wireless modem router into the jack labeled ADSL Plugs into the DSL line Figure 6 Two line ADSL microfilter with built in splitter Summary e One line ADSL microfilter Use with a phone or
98. r passphrase for client logins The router has to have this passphrase to log into the RADIUS server as a client Wireless Settings 41 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Set WEP Encryption and Passphrase When configuring WEP from a wireless computer you lose your wireless connection when you click Apply You have to either configure your wireless adapter to match the wireless modem router WEP settings or access the wireless modem router from a wired computer To set WEP encryption and passphrase 1 In the Security Options section select WEP to display the following screen WEP Security Encryption Authentication Type Automatic v Encryption Strength 64bit v WEP Key assphrase Key 1 Key 2 O Key 3 O Key 4 O 73 2 Select the authentication type The default is Automatic Other choices are Open System any client can authenticate itself to the network and Shared Key a passphrase and a four way challenge is needed for authentication 3 Select the encryption strength setting either 64 bit or 128 bit 4 Enter the four data encryption keys either manually or automatically These values are required to be identical on all computers and access points in your network e Automatic Enter a word or group of printable characters in the Passphrase field and click Generate The four key fields are automatically populated with key values e Manual The number of hexadecimal digits that you enter depends on
99. rajn relevanti li hemm fid Dirrettiva 1999 5 EC Magyar Hungarian Alul rott NETGEAR Inc nyilatkozom hogy a Radiolan megfelel a vonatkoz alapvet k vetelm nyeknek s az 1999 5 EC ir nyelv egy b el r sainak Polski Polish Niniejszym NETGEAR Inc o wiadcza ze Radiolan jest zgodny z zasadniczymi wymoganmi oraz pozostalymi stosownymi postanowieniami Dyrektywy 1999 5 EC Notification of Compliance 101 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Table 7 EDOC in Languages of the European Community Language Statement Portugu s Portuguese NETGEAR Inc declara que este Radiolan esta conforme com os requisitos essenciais e outras disposi es da Directiva 1999 5 CE Slovensko Slovenian NETGEAR Inc izjavlja da je ta Radiolan v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in ostalimi relevantnimi dolo ili direktive 1999 5 ES Slovensky Slovak NETGEAR Inc t mto vyhlasuje Ze Radiolan sp a z kladn po iadavky a v etky pr slu n ustanovenia Smernice 1999 5 ES Suomi Finnish NETGEAR Inc vakuuttaa t ten ett Radiolan tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999 5 EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sit koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen Svenska Swedish H rmed intygar NETGEAR Inc att denna Radiolan st r verensst mmelse med de v sentliga egenskapskrav och vriga relevanta best mmelser som framg r av direktiv 1999 5 EG slenska Icelandic H r me l sir NETGEAR Inc yfir
100. rd that default to admin and password You can and should change these to a secure user name and password that are easy to remember The ideal password contains no dictionary words from any language and is a mixture of upper case and lower case letters numbers and symbols It can be up to 30 characters Note The router user name and password are not the same as the user name and password for logging in to your Internet connection See Types of Logins on page 30 for more information about login types gt Tochange your password and login time out Select Maintenance gt Set Password to display the following screen Set Password Old Password New Password Repeat New Password Administrator login times out after idle for 5 minutes Enter the old password and then enter the new password twice Change the login time out to a value between 1 and 99 minutes if the default value of 5 minutes does not meet your needs Router Internet Setup 29 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 The administrator s login to the wireless modem router configuration times out after a period of inactivity to prevent someone else from accessing the router interface when you step away Click Apply to save your changes After changing the password you are required to log in again to continue the configuration If you have backed up the wireless modem router settings previously you should do a new backup so that the saved settings file
101. rity settings Note If you find that the router is generating new security settings for each added device it means that the default value for Keep Existing Wireless Settings has changed See WPS Settings on page 79 for more information about this setting All Wi Fi certified and WPS capable products are compatible with the NETGEAR products that have Push N Connect which is based on WPS For information about how to view a list of all wireless and wired devices connected to your modem router see View Attached Devices on page 70 Note WEP security does not support WPS If you try to use WPS to connect a WEP device to your network it will not connect You can use the WPS Push N Connect or router interface method to add wireless devices and other equipment to your wireless network 1 For a list of other Wi Fi certified products available from NETGEAR go to http www wi fi org Wireless Settings 35 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 WPS Push N Connect Method If your wireless device supports WPS Push N Connect you can use WPS gt Touse WPS 1 Press the WPS button on the router front panel 2 Within 2 minutes press the WPS button on your wireless device or follow the WPS instructions that came with the device The device is now connected to your router 3 Repeat steps 1 2 to add other WPS wireless devices Router Interface Method Tousethe router interface method 1 2 Select
102. rk and connect to other devices as needed UPnP devices can automatically discover the services from other registered UPnP devices on the network gt To configure UPnP 1 Select Advanced gt UPnP to display the following screen UPnP Turn UPnP On Advertisement Period in minutes Advertisement Time To Live in hops UPnP Portmap Table Active Protocol mt Port Ext Port IP Address Apply Cancel Refresh 2 Fill in the settings as follows Turn UPnP On UPnP can be enabled or disabled for automatic device configuration The default setting for UPnP is enabled If UPnP is disabled the wireless modem router does not allow any device to automatically control the resources such as port forwarding mapping of the wireless modem router Advertisement Period The advertisement period is how often the wireless modem router advertises broadcasts its UPnP information This value ranges from 1 to 1440 minutes The default is 30 minutes Shorter durations ensure that control points have current device status at the expense of additional network traffic Longer durations might compromise the device status freshness but can significantly reduce network traffic Advertisement Time To Live This is measured in hops steps for each UPnP packet sent A hop is the number of steps allowed to propagate for each UPnP advertisement before it disappears The number of hops can range from 1 to 255 The default value is 4 hops which
103. rmware 1 Click Yes to allow the wireless modem router to download and install the new firmware The upgrade process could take a few minutes When the upload is complete your wireless modem router restarts Go to the DGN1000 support page at htto www netgear com support and read the new firmware release notes to determine whether you need to reconfigure the modem router after upgrading Note If you get a Firmware needs to be reloaded message it means a problem has been detected with the router s firmware Follow the prompts to correct the problem or see Firmware Needs to Be Reloaded on page 93 for a description of the steps Network Maintenance 62 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Manually Check for Firmware Upgrades You can use the Router Upgrade screen to manually check the NETGEAR website for newer versions of firmware for your product A WARNING When you upload firmware to the router do not interrupt the Web browser by closing the window clicking a link or loading a new page If the browser is interrupted it could corrupt the firmware gt To check for firmware upgrades 1 Select Maintenance gt Router Status and make a note of the wireless modem router firmware version number Router Status Hardware Version WNDR3700 m Firmware Version Firmware Version V1 0 4 68 GUI Language Version V1 0 0 42 2 Go to the DGN1000 support page on the NETGEAR website at http www netgear com
104. rmware and alerts you if there is a newer version A WARNING When uploading firmware to the wireless modem router do not interrupt the Web browser by closing the window clicking a link or loading a new page If the browser is interrupted it could corrupt the firmware Turn Off Automatic Firmware Checking You can turn the automatic firmware checking off and check for firmware updates manually if you prefer See Manually Check for Firmware Upgrades on page 63 gt To turn off the automatic firmware check at log in 1 Select Maintenance gt Router Upgrade 2 Uncheck the Check for Updated Firmware Upon Log in check box at the bottom of this screen Checking for Firmware Updates The router is checking the NETGEAR server to see if upde available for your router This could take up to 90 seconds please wait I Check for Updated Firmware Upon Log in Cancel Network Maintenance 61 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Automatic Firmware Checking On When automatic firmware checking is on the wireless modem router performs the check and notifies you if an upgrade is available or not as shown here Firmware Upgrade Assistant Firmware Version Check A New Firmware Version is Found No New Firmware Version Available Do You Want to Upgrade to the New Version Now Current Version V1 0 3 5 New Version V1 0 3 8 Figure 13 Firmware upgrade assistant and results screen gt To upgrade the fi
105. s Settings v Check for New Version Upon Log in Locate and Select the Upgrade File from your Hard Disk Logs Block Sites Firewall Rules Services Schedule E mail Router Status Attached Devices Backup Settings Set Password Diag i Figure 7 Router menus Basic Settings screen and online help e Setup Wizard Specify the language location and automatically detect the Internet connection See Setup Wizard on page 24 Add WPS Client Add WPS compatible wireless devices and other equipment to your wireless network See Add Clients Devices to Your Network on page 35 e Setup Menu Set upgrade and check the ISP and wireless network settings of your router See Manual Setup Basic Settings on page 25 and DSL Settings on page 28 See also Chapter 3 Wireless Settings for information about preset and basic security settings e Security Menu View and configure the router firewall settings to prevent objectionable content from reaching your PCs See Chapter 4 Security Settings e Maintenance Menu Administer and maintain your router and network See Chapter 5 Network Maintenance Advanced Menu Set the router up for unique situations such as when remote access by IP or by domain name from the Internet is needed See Chapter 6 Advanced Settings Using this menu requires a solid understanding of networking concepts e Web Support Go to the NETGEAR support site to get information help and product docu
106. s described here If they do not refer to the sections that follow for help gt To check the LEDs 1 When power is first applied the Power LED lights 2 After approximately 10 seconds the LAN and DSL LEDs light as follows a The LAN port LEDs light for any local ports that are connected b The DSL link LED lights to indicate that there is a link to the connected device C If a LAN port is connected to a 100 Mbps device verify that the LAN ports LED is green Note that if the LAN port is 10 Mbps the LED is amber Power LAN Ports 1 4 DSL Internet Wireless Figure 16 Front panel LED Icons Power LED Is Off If the Power and other LEDs are off when your router is turned on e Check that the power cord is correctly connected to your router and the power supply adapter is correctly connected to a functioning power outlet e Check that you are using the 12 V DC power adapter supplied by NETGEAR for this product If the error persists you could have a hardware problem and should contact NETGEAR Technical Support Troubleshooting 86 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Power LED Is Red When the router is turned on it performs a power on self test If the Power LED turns red after a few seconds or at any other time during normal operation there is a fault within the router If the Power LED turns red to indicate a router fault turn the power off and on to see if the wireless modem router recovers If t
107. s is configured correctly If you have just completed configuring the router wait at least 5 minutes and check the date and time again Time is off by one hour The router does not automatically sense daylight savings time In the Schedule screen select the Adjust for Daylight Savings Time check box Troubleshooting 94 Technical Specifications This appendix includes the factory default settings technical specifications for the N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 related documents and instructions for wall mounting the unit This appendix contains the following sections e Factory Settings e Technical Specifications 95 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Factory Settings You can return the wireless modem router to its factory settings On the bottom of the wireless modem router use the end of a paper clip or some other similar object to press and hold the Restore Factory Settings button for at least 7 seconds The wireless modem router resets and returns to the factory settings Your device will return to the factory configuration settings shown in the following table Feature Default Behavior Router Login User Login URL User Name case sensitive http www routerlogin net or http www routerlogin com admin Login Password case sensitive password Internet Connection WAN MAC Address Use default address WAN MTU Size 1492 Port Speed Local
108. s the web page from www example com To configure inbound rules you need to know which inbound ports the application needs You usually can determine this information by contacting the publisher of the application or the relevant user groups and newsgroups Security Settings 48 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 How Inbound Rules Differ from Outbound Rules The following points summarize the differences between inbound rules and outbound rules e Outbound rules can be used by any computer on your network although only one computer can use them at a time Inbound rules are configured for a single computer on your network e Outbound rules do not need to know the computer s IP address in advance The IP address is captured automatically Inbound rules require that you specify the computer s IP address during configuration and the IP address can never change e Outbound rules require specific outbound traffic to open the inbound ports and the outbound ports are closed after a period of no activity e Inbound Rules are always active and do not need to be made active Configure Firewall Rules The Firewall Rules screen lets you configure custom rules to make exceptions to the default rules Exceptions can be based on the service or application source or destination IP addresses and time of day You can log traffic that matches or does not match the rule and change the order of rule precedence See Configure Services o
109. same subnet Troubleshooting 91 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Test the Path from Your Computer to a Remote Device After you verify that the LAN path works correctly test the path from your PC to a remote device In the Windows Run screen type ping n 10 IP address where P address is the IP address of a remote device such as your ISP s DNS server If the path is functioning correctly replies as described in Test the LAN Path to Your Wireless Modem Router on page 91 display If you do not receive replies e Check that your PC has the IP address of your router listed as the default wireless modem router If the IP configuration of your PC is assigned by DHCP this information is not visible in your PC s Network Control Panel Verify that the IP address of the router is listed as the default wireless modem router e Check that the network address of your PC the portion of the IP address specified by the netmask is different from the network address of the remote device e Check that your cable or DSL modem is connected and functioning e f your ISP assigned a host name to your PC enter that host name as the account name in the Basic Settings screen e Your ISP could be rejecting the Ethernet MAC addresses of all but one of your PCs Many broadband ISPs restrict access by allowing traffic only from the MAC address of your modem but some additionally restrict access to the MAC address of a single PC connected t
110. scanned network list This check box is selected by default To turn off the SSID broadcast clear the Allow Broadcast of Name SSID check box and click Apply Wireless Isolation When this check box is selected wireless stations cannot communicate with each other or with stations on the wired network This check box is not selected by default Wireless Station Access List Settings The Wireless Stations Access List lets you restrict access to your network to a specific list of devices based on their MAC addresses gt Tosetup a Wireless Station Access list 1 On the Wireless Settings screen click the Setup Access List button to display the Wireless Station Access List screen shown next and introduced here e The Turn Access Control On check box at the top is not selected by default to allow any computer configured with the correct wireless network name SSID and passphrase to access the network e Trusted Wireless Stations lists the trusted computers that have access to your network e Available Wireless Stations lists the currently untrusted computers that are connected to your network Wireless Settings 39 6 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Wireless Station Access List C Turn Access Control On Trusted Wireless Stations Device Name MAC Address Available Wireless Stations Device Name MAC Address Add New Station Manually Device Name MAC Address Figure 8 Wireless Station Access List S
111. sent on your network copy its MAC address from the Attached Devices screen and paste it here 4 Click Apply to enter the reserved address into the table Note The reserved address is not assigned until the next time the computer contacts the router s DHCP server Reboot the computer or access its IP configuration to force a DHCP release and renew To edit or delete a reserved address entry 1 Click the button next to the reserved address that you want to edit or delete 2 Click Edit or Delete Advanced Settings 78 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Advanced Wireless Settings gt Toconfigure advanced wireless settings 1 Select Advanced gt Wireless Settings to display the following screen Advanced Wireless Settings WLAN Name SSID NETGEAR Region Europe Channel 11 Wireless AP enable Broadcast Name enable Security No security WPS Settings Router s PIN 94229882 Disable Router s PIN Keep Existing Wireless Settings Apply Cancel Note The advanced WPS settings section is not displayed if you selected WEP as the security option 2 If you make changes click Apply Note that the WLAN settings come from the settings you made in the Wireless Settings Screen on page 37 WLAN Name SSID The service set ID also known as the wireless network name Region The country where the unit is set up for use Channel The current channel which determines the operating frequency
112. sponse 74 settings 73 74 WAN port default 20 scanning 73 Wi Fi Protected Setup WPS 35 36 adding devices 35 keep existing settings 80 settings 79 Wi Fi certified products 35 Wired Equivalent Privacy WEP encryption 42 passphrase 42 when to use 34 wireless access points 39 wireless adapter 18 wireless advanced settings 79 wireless channel 39 wireless connections 12 wireless connectivity 33 wireless isolation 39 Wireless LAN WLAN 68 wireless LED 11 wireless mode 39 wireless network configuration 37 wireless network name 8 wireless network settings 38 wireless port settings 67 wireless region 39 wireless security 32 wireless security options 33 Wireless Settings screen 37 wireless settings SSID broadcast 39 Wireless Stations Access List 39 WPA encryption 34 WPA2 encryption 34 WPA2 PSK encryption 34 WPA 802 1x encryption 34 passphrases 41 RADIUS servers 34 WPA PSK encryption 34 WPA PSK WPA2 PSK mixed mode 34 WPS button 36 WPS LED 11 WPS see Wi Fi Protected Setup WPS WPS capable devices 35 WPS PSK encryption 34 WPS PSK WPA2 PSK encryption 34 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 wrong date or time 94 107
113. ss modem router IP Subnet Mask The LAN subnet mask of the wireless modem router Combined with the IP address the IP subnet mask allows a device to know which other addresses are local to it and which have to be reached through a gateway or wireless modem router RIP Direction RIP allows a wireless modem router to exchange routing information with other routers The RIP Direction selection controls how the wireless modem router sends and receives RIP packets The default setting is Both When set to Both or Out Only the wireless modem router broadcasts its routing table periodically When set to Both or In Only the wireless modem router incorporates the RIP information that it receives e When set to None the wireless modem router does not send any RIP packets and ignores any RIP packets received RIP Version This controls the format and the broadcasting method of the RIP packets that the wireless modem router sends It recognizes both formats when receiving By default this is set for RIP 1 e RIP 1 This version is universally supported It is probably adequate for most networks unless you have an unusual network setup e RIP 2 This version carries more information Both RIP 2B and RIP 2M send the routing data in RIP 2 format e RIP 2B This version uses subnet broadcasting e RIP 2M This version uses multicasting Access Router Interface on Additional Port When NAT is disabled the wireless modem router s
114. ssion information from its session table and incoming traffic is no longer accepted on port numbers 33333 or 113 To configure inbound rules you need to know which inbound ports the application needs Also you need to know the number of the outbound port that will trigger the opening of the inbound ports You can usually determine this information by contacting the publisher of the application or user groups or newsgroups Security Settings 47 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Note Only one computer at a time can use the triggered application Inbound Rules to Permit External Host Communications In both of the preceding examples your computer initiates an application session with a server computer on the Internet However you might need to allow a client computer on the Internet to initiate a connection to a server computer on your network Normally your router ignores any inbound traffic that is not a response to your own outbound traffic You can configure exceptions to this default rule by using the inbound rules feature A typical application of inbound rules can be shown by reversing the client server relationship from our previous web server example In this case a remote computer s browser needs to access a web server running on a computer in your local network By using inbound rules you can tell the router When you receive incoming traffic on port 80 the standard port number for a Web server process forw
115. the encryption strength setting For64 bit WEP enter 10 hexadecimal digits any combination of 0 9 a f or A F For 128 bit WEP enter 26 hexadecimal digits any combination of 0 9 a f or A F 5 Select the radio button for the key you want to make active Make sure you understand how the WEP key settings are configured in your wireless adapter Wireless adapter configuration utilities such as the one in Windows XP allow one key entry which has to match the default key you set in the wireless modem router 6 Click Save to save your settings or click Apply so your changes to take effect immediately Wireless Settings 42 Security Settings Keeping unwanted content out of your network This chapter explains how to use the basic firewall features of the wireless modem router to prevent objectionable content from reaching the PCs and other devices connected to your network This chapter contains the following sections Keyword Blocking of HTTP Traffic Firewall Rules to Control Network Access Configure Services Set the Time Zone Schedule Firewall Services Enable Security Event Email Notification 43 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Keyword Blocking of HTTP Traffic Use keyword blocking to prevent certain types of HTTP traffic from accessing your network The blocking can be always or according to a scheduled gt To block by keywords 1 Select Security gt Block Sites Block Sites
116. tiplexing method or VPI VCI number enter the setting 1 Select Setup ADSL Settings to display the following screen ADSL Settings Multiplexing Method HYC BASED fi Auto Multi mode 2 In the Multiplexing Method drop down list select LLC based or VC based 3 For the VPI type a number between 0 and 255 The default is 8 for the U S version O for the world wide version and 1 for the German version 4 For the VCI type a number between 32 and 65535 The default is 35 for the U S version 38 for the worldwide version and 32 for the German version 5 Click Apply Router Internet Setup 28 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Unsuccessful Internet Connection If you cannot connect to the Internet you can do one or more of the following Review your settings to be sure you have selected the correct options and typed everything correctly Contact your ISP to verify that you have the correct configuration information Read Chapter 7 Troubleshooting If problems persist register your NETGEAR product and contact NETGEAR Technical Support Check the Internet Protocol TCP IP properties in the Network Connections section of your PC Control Panel They should be set to obtain both IP and DNS server addresses automatically See your computer documentation for more information Change Password and Login Time Out For security reasons the wireless modem router has its own user name and passwo
117. u can easily find it Security Basics Unlike wired network data wireless data transmissions extend beyond your walls and can be received by any device with a compatible wireless adapter radio For this reason it is very important to maintain the preset security and understand the other security features available to you Besides the preset security settings described above your wireless modem router has the security features described here and in Chapter 4 Security Settings e Turn off wireless connectivity e Disable SSID broadcast e Restrict access by MAC address e Wireless security options Wireless Settings 32 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Turn Off Wireless Connectivity You can completely turn off the wireless connectivity of the wireless modem router by pressing the Wireless On Off button on its front panel For example if you use your notebook computer to wirelessly connect to your wireless modem router and you take a business trip you can turn off the wireless portion of the modem router while you are traveling Other members of your household who use computers connected to the wireless modem router through Ethernet cables can still use the wireless modem router Disable SSID Broadcast By default the wireless modem router broadcasts its Wi Fi network name SSID so devices can find it If you change this setting to not allow the broadcast wireless devices will not find your wireless modem router unl
118. ul interference and This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation FCC Radio Frequency Interference Warnings amp Instructions This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following methods Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver Connect the equipment into an electrical outlet on a circuit different from that which the radio receiver is connected Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help 99 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 FCC Caution Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to oper
119. up 9 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Front Panel The wireless modem router front panel has the nine status LEDs and icons shown in the figure Note that the Wireless and WPS icons are buttons Wireless on off button WPS On Off button Power LAN ports DSL Internet Wireless Figure 4 Front panel LED Icons The tables below describe the LEDs icons and buttons on the front panel from left to right Table 1 Power On Off button Solid green Power is supplied to the router Solid red POST power on self test failure or a device malfunction has occurred Off Power is not supplied to the router Restore factory Light blinks momentarily when the Restore Factory Settings button on the settings bottom of the unit is pressed for 6 seconds The Power LED then blinks red three times when the Restore Factory Settings button is released and then turns green as the gateway resets to the factory defaults Table 2 LAN LED Icon LED Activity Description Solid green The LAN port has detected an Ethernet link with a device Blinking green Data is being transmitted or received Off No link is detected on this port Hardware Setup 10 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Table 3 DSL LED Icon LED Activity Description Solid green You have a DSL connection In technical terms the DSL port is NN synchronized with an ISP s network access device Blinking green Off Indic
120. ure When a computer is designated as the default DMZ server it loses much of the protection of the firewall and is exposed to many exploits from the Internet If compromised the computer can be used to attack your network Incoming traffic from the Internet is usually discarded by the wireless modem router unless the traffic is a response to one of your local computers or a service that you have configured in the Ports screen Instead of discarding this traffic you can have it forwarded to one computer on your network This computer is called the default DMZ server gt To assign a computer or server to be a default DMZ server 1 In the WAN screen select the Default DMZ Server check box WAN Setup 7 Connect Automatically as Required Enable PPPoE Relay Disable Port Scan and DOS Protection Default DMZ Server C Respond to Ping on Internet WAN Port MTU Size in bytes Disable SIP ALG 2 Type the IP address for that server 3 Fill in the following fields and click Apply Respond to Ping on Internet WAN Port If you want the wireless modem router to respond to a ping from the Internet select this check box This should be used only as a diagnostic tool because it allows your wireless modem router to be discovered Do not select this check box unless you have a specific reason to do so MTU Size in bytes The normal Maximum Transmit Unit MTU value for most Ethernet networks is
121. uter MAC Address The Ethernet MAC address used by the wireless modem router on the Internet port Some ISPs register the MAC address of the network interface card in your computer when your account is first opened They will then accept traffic only from the MAC address of that computer This feature allows your wireless modem router to use your computer s MAC address this is also called cloning 1 Disabling NAT reboots the wireless modem router and resets its configuration settings to the factory defaults Disable NAT only if you plan to set up the wireless modem router in a setting where you will be manually administering the IP address space on the LAN side of the router Router Internet Setup 27 N150 Wireless ADSL2 Modem Router DGN1000 Use Default Address Use the default MAC address Use Computer MAC Address The wireless modem router will capture and use the MAC address of the computer that you are now using You must be using the one computer that is allowed by the ISP Use This MAC Address Enter the MAC address that you want to use DSL Settings The DSL settings of your wireless modem router work fine for most ISPs However some ISPs use a specific multiplexing method and virtual circuit number for the virtual path identifier VPI and virtual channel identifier VCI Note It is required that you use the Setup Wizard to select the correct country for the default DSL settings to work gt If your ISP gave you a mul

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