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Panzer Campaigns User Manual

1. 4 hex and 2 hex range calculation If the unit is 4 hexes from its Div HQ and the Div HQ is 2 hexes from its Corps HQ then the per turn refuel probability is 0 30 0 88 26 4 Conclusion Reducing ranges from units to their HQ and from HQ s to their higher HQ s improves the probability of refueling in this case from 24 to 26 4 Summary Here are some player tips for helping you understand the supply system better and to help you be more successful at playing the game 80 Main Features e Your HQ units and your base Supply Value and Supply Sources depending on the scenario will determine your supply state Be sure in each scenario that you are aware of your base Supply Value and any Supply Sources on the map and their values Understand which HQ units are strong or weak based on their command range and their quality rating Understand your command hierarchy and which units are subordinate to which organizations e Make sure you keep your units in the vicinity of their HQ within the command radius of the HQ if possible Likewise pay attention to the distance between each HQ and its superior HQ as that will effect the ability of the superior HQ to provide support e Be careful about leaving your HQ units in Travel Mode This cuts their command range by 1 4 Consider taking HQ units out of Travel Mode as soon as you have established a position e Be careful to avoid exposing your HQ units to enemy fire as a Disrupted HQ
2. Panzer Campaigns User Manual parameter data See the Parameter Data Dialog to determine the exact values that apply to a given scenario Air Recon To perform an Air Recon mission select the target hex for the mission invoke the Air Mission command and select a RECON air unit from the list of available air units Note the target hex can be any hex on the map Since Air Recon missions are considered to take place at a higher altitude than an Air strike Air Recon units are only vulnerable to AA fire from Heavy AA units The recon mission will then randomly provide spotting information on enemy units within the current Visibility range of the target hex There are two types of spotting results the enemy unit may be spotted in detail or it may simply be spotted as an Unknown unit An Unknown unit is marked with question mark graphics An Unknown unit may be targeted for Indirect Fire and Air Strikes but the combat results will not be known The probability that an enemy unit within the visibility range of the Recon Mission target hex will be spotted is based on several factors e Range The Range from Mission Target Hex to location of enemy unit being checked for spotting is based on formula 1 R 1 where R the range from the Mission target hex to the enemy unit e Terrain Any terrain modifier associated with the hex modifies the Spotting probability That is when the terrain modifier is M then the spotting probability is m
3. 51 Panzer Campaigns User Manual Anti Tank Ditch Destruction and Bridging Any Engineer unit adjacent to an Anti Tank Ditch may attempt to destroy it The process and rules for this are the same as for Bridge Damage The defense value of an Anti Tank Ditch used in this process is 1 If an Anti Tank Ditch is destroyed then it no longer has any effect on movement An Engineer unit capable of building bridges may build a bridge over an Anti Tank Ditch Again the rules and procedure for this are the same as constructing a bridge over a river Clearing Rubble ee All Engineer units are capable of clearing Rubble hexes The Engineer unit must first enter the me a Lc cae Rubble hex and then using the Clear Mines or TER aro Rubble option of the Engineer menu toggle the a EAT Clearing Rubble operation If there are also mines AA in the hex then these must be cleared before the Rubble can be cleared The probability that the BUREEE airau rubble will be cleared in the hex is half the Digging In Parameter Data value per turn When an Engineer clears a RUBBLE hex it is designated a Rubble hex indicating that units in Travel Mode can use Road Movement through the hex This represents the fact that the Engineer unit has clear lanes through the Rubble Full Hex Bridges A Full Hex Bridge is one that spans a Water hex Itis possible for P Engineer units to attempt to damage a Full Hex Bridge but it involves a multi step process
4. By E Mail PBEM or Network Play See the Mode Menu in the Main Program Help File for more information on these modes Hexes Each battle is played on a map made up of hexagons hexes Each hex measures 1 kilometer across Each hex contains terrain that affects movement and combat in that hex See the Hex Info Area in the Main Program Help File for more information on terrain and its effects Time Scale Each battle is conducted in turns each of which typically represents 2 hours of real time although this may vary by scenario Each player has a number of units under their control some of which are on the map at the beginning of the battle while others arrive as Reinforcements See the Units Menu in the Main Program Help File for more information End Of Game As each player finishes their turn they advance the battle to the next turn by using the Next Turn function of the Turn Menu see the Main Program Help File This continues until the time limit specified in the scenario at which point the win lose or draw outcome of the battle is determined Winning and losing are determined by a calculation based on the ownership of certain Objective hexes and the relative losses of the two sides See the Victory selection of the Info Menu in the Main Program Help File for more information on victory conditions Panzer Campaigns User Manual Units Typically each unit is a battalion company or platoon of Infantry Artillery
5. Due to the nature of Armored Warfare when anti tank guns of different calibers direct fire against armored targets of different strength special consideration has been given to the game s combat results When direct fire occurs against an armored target these penetration considerations are applied 34 The Basics to the target in what is termed a non linear effect This non linear effect is described further below There are two cases for this Armored Effectiveness special rule each with a different calculation of the fire modifier Case 1 is where the Firing Unit s hard attack value is smaller than the defense of the target This is the Small Gun vs Strong Target case Case 2 is where the Firing Unit s hard attack value is larger than the defense of the target or in simplified terms represents a Big Gun vs Weak Target The fire modifier for the two cases are shown below where the hard attack value is H and an armored unit defense value is D e Case 1 If H lt D then the modifier is H D e Case 2 If H gt D then the modifier is 1 Square Root H D For example suppose a unit with a hard attack value of 4 fires on an armored unit with a defense value of 8 Then an armor effectiveness modifier of 1 2 is applied to the fire value Also if a unit with a hard attack value of 8 fires on an armored unit with a defense value of 2 then an armor effectiveness modifier of 1 SquareRoot 4 1 2 is applied to the fire value In th
6. base value where the base value depends on the size of the unit and is e 5 for platoon and uncombined company units e 10 for combined company units consisting of 2 subunits e 15 for battalions and combined company units consisting of 3 or more subunits Thus a battalion unit that takes a loss of 15 men has a 50 chance of requiring a morale check and a battalion unit that takes a loss of 60 men has about an 80 chance of requiring a morale check When the optional rule Alternative Calculation of combat results is chosen for fire or melee results see the Main Program Help File then the resulting casualty value is based on the average of two default casualty calculations This produces values which are more likely to be in the midrange of the casualty interval rather than uniformly distributed Unit Loss Recovery Units that have taken losses in combat have the possibility of recovering some of their losses This represents a combination of factors such as straggler recovery wounded recovery reinforcements and vehicle repair Loss recovery also applies to losses taken by air units The determination of unit loss recovery is automatically made at the beginning of each player turn for the units for that side and reported in the Command Dialog of the Main Program Loss recovery is based on Parameter Data for each side as given in the Parameter Data Dialog of the Main Program Before a unit can recover losses it must not move fire as
7. t move will fire at twice the normal fire value in the Offensive Fire Phase Fire in the Defensive Fire Phase is also doubled the normal fire value although only a single fire is possible in either Fire Phase e Units that move and fire in the same turn are not eligible to assault in the following Assault Phase Otherwise the ability to Assault is determined by the normal rules other than movement cost restrictions e The cost for changing into Travel Mode for towed guns and the cost for changing out of Travel Mode for Heavy Artillery is 1 2 the movement allocation instead of the normal 1 3 value Siege Guns always require their full movement value to change in or out of Travel Mode Deploying Units Units that change out of Travel or Rail Mode are considered Deploying and still have the Travel and Rail Mode fire effects applied to them in the following Defensive Fire Phase Tth AAEN 24 Vendes MOUA Moree Hatgue il Automatic Defensive Fire is an additional Optional Rule that addresses the main issue introduced by Manual Defensive Fire that PBEM games now require 2 mailings per side to complete a single game turn Under Automatic Defensive Fire the computer controls the Defensive Fire Phase At first glance this may appear to be contradictory why introduce player controlled phases and then revert control back to the computer There are several reasons while Automatic Defensive Fire is desirable e Defensive Fire still occurs aft
8. 106 Index Sicily 43 Scenario Design Glenn Saunders and Dave Blackburn Additional Research Robert Mayer Playtesters Panzergruppe Saunders Special Thanks Adam Parker for additional graphics used in unit picture display victory screens and intro video Korsun 44 Scenario Design Glenn Saunders and Dave Blackburn Additional Research Jim Dunnam Cover Painting Warren Jones Playtesters Panzergruppe Saunders Bulge 44 Research and Scenario Design Greg Smith Glenn Saunders and Dave Blackburn Playtesters Panzergruppe Saunders and John Kincaid Tobruk 41 Research and Scenario Design W G Wig Graves Playtesters Panzergruppe Saunders Additional Research Jim Broshot Jim Dunnam and David Hughes Technical Assistance Glenn Saunders and Dave Blackie Blackburn 107 Panzer Campaigns User Manual Special Thanks Arthur Sekula for his use of a photograph at the beginning of Troubleshooting from his website Tobruk Lybia Today Other images can be viewed at http www geocities com Pentagon Quarters 7414 tobruk html Kharkov 42 Scenario Design Glenn Saunders and Dave Blackie Blackburn Playtesters Panzergruppe Saunders Additional Research W G Wig Graves Gregory Sturm Smith Michael Avanzini Jim Dunnam Additional Input Lee Elmendorf Christopher J Mello John Kincaid Kurt Dietrich Special Thanks David Glantz for his use of a photograph from his book Khakov 42 A
9. A42 Richard Hamilton 43 Rick Bancroft R42 MG44 A42 F40 Sa43 M41 S42 M44 B45 S40 Kh43 T43 Mark Breed Sa43 Marc Bellizzi Sa43 B45 S40 Ted Cardwell Sa43 Mark Mazer M41 S42 M44 David Ross M41 S42 M44 B45 S40 T43 Marty Nevshemal S42 M44 B45 S40 Kh43 Robert Barker S42 M44 B45 S40 Kh43 T43 Gary Tide1 Christian S40 Kh43 T43 Brian Dog Soldier Bedford Kh43 T43 S41x Smolensk 41 Expansion Pack N44 Normandy 44 109 Panzer Campaigns User Manual K42 Kharkov 42 T41 Tobruk 41 B44 Bulge 44 K44 Korsun 44 K43 Kursk 43 43 Sicily 43 R42 Rzhev 42 MG44 Market Garden 44 A42 El Alamein 42 F40 France 40 a43 Salerno 43 M41 Moscow 41 42 Stalingrad 42 M44 Minsk 44 B45 Budapest 45 S40 Sealion 40 Kh43 Kharkov 43 T43 Tunisia 43 110
10. Companies are Combined the factor is 2 Losses taken from fire and from defending in assault range randomly from 0 up to the factor times the loss value in men equivalent Fatigue taken from attacking in assault is double normal values For example an infantry battalion that takes a loss of 15 men from fire will gain Fatigue from O to 30 Likewise an infantry company that takes a loss of 15 men will gain fatigue from O to 90 Fatigue is applied against the nominal loss before it is converted to vehicles or guns This means that a tank battalion that has a nominal loss of 20 resulting in a tank loss of 2 vehicles will gain Fatigue from O to 40 It also means that a unit based on vehicles or guns can gain Fatigue without suffering a loss Quality Fatigue Modifier Under the Quality Fatigue Modifier Optional Rule the fatigue a unit accumulates is modified by a factor that depends on the unit s quality as follows e A Quality 1 2 normal accumulation e B Quality 2 3 normal accumulation e C Quality Normal accumulation e D Quality 5 4 normal accumulation e E Quality 3 2 normal accumulation e F Quality 2 normal accumulation Fatigue Recovery In order for a unit to be eligible for Fatigue recovery the unit must not move fire assault be fired upon or be assaulted for a complete game turn It must also not be Digging In building a bridge or be in a minefield There isa nominal rest value determined by Par
11. On Foot This PAR EA means that these units have left behind their transportation and are advancing on foot While in P2G2 550 Men 100 Morale B this State the units move as though they were Movement FET mires normal foot infantry At the beginning of the player turn when the units are stacked with their HQ unit this state is removed and the units return to normal status Special AT Gun Egress Towed AT Guns are a defensive weapon and must be able to withdraw in the face of an enemy attack to be useful Given default rules many times a towed AT Gun unit which changes to Travel Mode to withdraw will be fired upon by enemy Opportunity Fire and this can often result in Disruption preventing the unit from withdrawing As a result there is a special rule that says that a towed AT gun unit which changes to Travel Mode without having expended any movement points prior to that change will not trigger Opportunity Fire Note this rule does not apply to pre World War II games and is different when applied to post World War II games Color Coding Movement values displayed in the Unit List are color coded according to the remaining movement points compared with the total movement allocation e White Full movement allocation remains No movement points have been used e Green At least 2 3 movement allocation remains but not full allocation e Yellow At least 1 3 movement allocation remains but less than 2 3 e Red Less
12. Otherwise for each turn that a unit of the Congestion Side is in the same hex as the Congestion marker a number value relative to that marker is increased by one When the number value reaches the Congestion Expiration value then the Congestion marker is removed from the map Congestion markers that affect both sides are never removed Minefields 8 Minetielas can be placed on the map using the Scenario Editor and can also be created by Engineers while the scenario is being played Minefields come in three strength values of 1 2 and 3 These strength values are shown 16 The Basics as a red number on the counter on the map and are also displayed in the Terrain Info Box The strength value determines the level of casualties caused when units enter the hex with minefields of strength 2 causing twice as many casualties as those of strength 1 and minefields of strength 3 causing three times as many casualties as those of strength 1 By default a minefield blocks Supply through that hex After a unit enters a minefield it is considered Penetrated A Penetrated minefield does not block Supply Minefields can be removed by units which have the Mine Clear or Demolition attribute When a unit enters a minefield and suffers a minefield attack it loses movement points equal to S 3 of its allowance where S is the strength of the minefield equal to 1 2 or 3 Therefore it costs a unit 1 3 of its movement allowance to enter a strength 1 minef
13. Quality unit at Medium Fatigue and a C Quality unit at No Fatigue Again the unit modifiers are 10 and 20 The lowest unit modifier is 20 and this is used for the attackers Combined Arms Penalty When vehicles assault attack into non Clear hexes they may suffer from a lack of infantry support If there is at least as much attacking supporting infantry as there is defending infantry then no Combined Arms Penalty occurs For attacking infantry to be considered supporting it must be stacked with attacking vehicles and only that portion within 10 times the number of vehicles is considered Otherwise for each attacking hex the number of infantry and the number of vehicles times 10 is compared If the number of infantry exceeds this adjusted number of vehicles then no Combined Arms Penalty occurs Otherwise for every 10 defending infantry or fraction of 10 in excess of the attacking infantry the Combined Arms Penalty is applied to the excess number of vehicles by having them attack at half strength Example 1 suppose that 14 vehicles supported by 100 infantry attack a hex containing 120 defending infantry Since there is 20 more defending infantry 42 The Basics than attacking then 2 attacking vehicles suffer the Combined Arms Penalty and thus attack at half strength Example 2 suppose that 10 vehicles supported by 800 infantry attack a hex containing 200 defending infantry The attack only requires that 100 infantry be pres
14. Virtual Supply Truck minimum path the presence of friendly forces and their stacking does not affect the movement cost calculation Explicit Supply DUnder this Optional Rule resupply in the game is determined by actual Supply Units that are part of certain scenarios A Supply Unit is a unit of a particular type associated with a particular side that is defined as part of the Order of Battle as other units are and may be included in certain scenarios to support this optional rule When a scenario does not contain Supply Units then this optional rule does not apply and the normal resupply rules apply When a scenario has Supply Sources and it is played using Explicit Supply then the Supply Sources are retained but only for the purpose of determining Isolation and not to determine resupply TT Panzer Campaigns User Manual In addition the basic test to determine when Low Ammo and Low Fuel potentially occurs is modified id Hre by using a default Local Supply Value of 80 This eea means that under Explicit Supply a unit has a 20 100 Vehicles TE chance of requiring resupply each time the test is e performed For artillery becoming Available after failing the Supply Test depends on the Explicit aa Reece f Pere i GL ERLDLLS gD adri mal Fa ia EEI A TEP Eem m i a t a i 7 Ti in a 2 per L Supply rules A Supply Unit has two important attributes e A strength value given in vehicles e A range given in term
15. Water or Impassible hexes are eliminated e Airborne reinforcements that land in Marsh or Swamp hexes suffer up to 60 losses e Glider reinforcements that land in Rough Village Town City Industrial Orchard Forest Jungle or Bocage hexes suffer up to 60 losses e Airborne reinforcements that land in enemy hexes suffer 80 losses and are moved to an adjacent non enemy if possible where they may suffer additional losses due to terrain in that hex 22 The Basics e Airborne reinforcements that do not suffer losses mentioned above will suffer up to 20 losses Airborne units that do not land in enemy hexes and thus suffer the 80 loss mentioned above are also subject to these additional losses e Airborne losses are increased by 10 times the distance the reinforcement scatters For example an airborne reinforcement landing 2 hexes from its intended location will suffer an additional 20 loss e Airborne units that land in hexes containing Mine Fields suffer an additional 2 loss for each Mine Field factor resulting in additional losses of 2 4 or 6 These losses count towards the Victory Point calculation in the current scenario Partisan Units Partisan units represent unconventional military forces with limited abilities They are mainly used to harass enemy forces behind the main line causing delay and confusion Partisan units do not have a Zone of Control and except for the hex they occupy and possible Decept
16. a Marsh or Swamp hex Terrain Modifiers in an Assault e The maximum hexside modifier of all hexsides between attacking units and the defending units is used to modify the attackers assault value e lf any of the attacking units consist of vehicles then the terrain modifier of the defending hex is applied to the attackers assault value Note this modifier applies to motorized and mechanized infantry when they are in Travel Mode but not when they are Deployed 41 Panzer Campaigns User Manual Unit Modifiers Each attacking and defending unit has a modifier calculated as the sum of the Quality and Fatigue modifiers The Quality modifier is e 20 for Quality A e 10 for Quality B e 20 for Quality D e 40 for Quality E e 60 for Quality F The Fatigue modifier is e 10 for Medium Fatigue e 20 for High Fatigue e 40 for Maximum Fatigue For the attackers the lowest unit modifier of all the attackers is applied to the total attacking assault value For the defenders the highest unit modifier of all the defenders is applied to the total defending assault value Example suppose that the defenders consist of an A Quality unit at Medium Fatigue and a C Quality unit at High Fatigue The unit modifiers are 10 equal to 20 10 for the A unit and 20 equal to 0 20 for the C unit The highest unit modifier is 10 and this is used for the defenders Suppose that the attackers consist of the same type of units an A
17. and offer the best protection that units can create during play At this stage in a fortifications life cycle the units are now digging downward much deeper than before and throwing up higher dirt embankments Therefore the fortification begins to take on more defense benefits and rely less upon camouflaging sit Bunkers Bunkers are the next step up in Fortification development They cannot be created during game play rather they start in place at the beginning of a scenario What Bunkers offer over Trenches is generally timber protection from Direct Fire and overhead protection from Indirect or Artillery Fire As such Bunkers only protect non vehicular units and are treated as Hard Targets in terms of their defense EE IPillboxes Like Bunkers Pillboxes are fortifications that cannot be created during game play They also only benefit non vehicular units and represent a 36 The Basics much more permanent defense complex made of concrete and steel Therefore units protected by these fortifications are considered Hard Targets Note Fortifications that are not currently spotted by a friendly unit do not appear on the map when Fog of War is in effect This applies even if the fortifications were originally occupied by your units The purpose behind this rule is to prevent you from getting intelligence about the enemy by being able to see abandoned fortifications restored by the opposing side Special Disruption Rules As a res
18. be destroyed by any Deployed unit not Broken Digging In or building a bridge adjacent to the Ferry using 1 3 of its movement allowance See the Command Menu of the Main Program for the command to do this By holding down the right mouse button in FERR TA a the Terrain Info Box you can see the fi aa ae ite Current status of a Ferry When the Ferry y i is designated in all upper case it is Aki Parae ii ciety feta capable of carrying a single unit but when it is written in normal case it has carried a unit already in the current turn and cannot carry any additional units until the next turn Fords Fords represent shallow places that allow movement by a unit in Travel Mode across otherwise impassible rivers When a unit crosses at a Ford they pay an additional movement cost determined by the Ford movement Parameter Value Unless they are moving using a road that crosses at the Ford and thus are paying road movement costs Since Fords allow movement then Supply can be traced across a Ford Fords are permanent to the map and cannot be created or destroyed during the course of a scenario A unit assaulting across a Ford must be in Travel Mode Forced Bridge Movement In general most units cannot move from an enemy ZOC to another enemy ZOC unless the destination hex is already occupied by friendly units As a special case it is possible for certain units to cross a bridge under certain conditions at the cost of their total
19. building a bridge Thus they may not move or fire in the same turn they initiate bridge building For Bridgelayer units it costs 1 3 of their movement allowance to initiate bridge building The Engineer unit must not be Disrupted or Broken cannot be in Travel or Rail Mode and cannot be Digging In To initiate the bridge construction select the Engineer unit and invoke the Bridge Operations case Mg es 3s command from the Engineer Menu in the Main 20th Pioneer Bn Program The Bridge Build Dialog will be displayed All EAA AFA so that the appropriate hexside to build the bridge Movement 28 ArI ON can be selected While the Engineer unit is in 48 The Basics the process of building the bridge the words Bridge Ops will appear over the unit picture The time required to complete the bridge is variable and depends on certain Parameter Data values See the Parameter Data Dialog in the Main Program The Allied and Axis Bridge Values in the Parameter Data determine the percentage chance that bridge operations will be completed in any given turn The probability that an engineer bridge will be completed in any given turn is modified by the quality of the engineer unit according to the following e Quality A gt Completion probability is 120 of normal e Quality B gt Completion probability is 110 of normal e Quality C gt Completion probability is normal e Quality D gt Completion probability is 75 of normal e Quality E gt
20. calculation performed by the main program to determine if the unit survives or is considered finished off as a result of having lost unit cohesion The calculation is based on a probability of 10 88 Main Features survival per man remaining Thus a unit that has been reduced to 6 men as a result of combat has a 60 chance of surviving the calculation Additional Features Network Play This section describes the details associated with multi player Network Play Microsoft s Direct Play is used for this purpose The TCP IP protocol is used to connect the computers being used If you are using a firewall to connect to the Internet you must configure it before you can connect using Direct Play Information on how to do this can be found in this Microsoft technical article DirectX Ports Required to Play on a Network x The Player Dialog is displayed so that each player can specify their name and to specify if they want to be on the same side as the Host player or the opposing side Player name DEA Flap same side as Host player Lancel The Caller will be prompted to enter the IP xj Address of the Host computer The Host player must determine their IP Address Enter IP Address of Host and communicate this to the other players crt One way for the Host player to determine their IP Address is to perform the following steps e Click on Start then Run and enter cmd e Inthe window that opens en
21. can be placed on the map using the Scenario Editor but cannot be created while the scenario is being played Unpenetrated Obstacle hexes cost the full movement allowance of units to enter but cause no casualties Obstacles can be removed by mine clearing units in the same way that minefields are removed Obstacles do not block supply Obstacles are considered Penetrated after any unit enters them and from that point on their cost depends on the status of the entering unit e lt costs Deployed units an additional of their full movement allowance to enter Penetrated Obstacle hexes e Units in Travel Mode have no additional cost to enter Penetrated Obstacle hexes but cannot do so using Road Movement Congestion Miicongestion markers are placed on the map using the Scenario Editor They cannot be removed or created by the players while the scenario is being played Congestion markers may affect only one side in a scenario or they may affect both sides depending on the value of Congestion Side in the Parameter Data When Congestion affects a given side then it requires the full movement allowance of a unit from that side to enter a Congestion hex Hexes with Congestion are also reported with the description CONGESTION in the Terrain Info Box A value that affects how long Congestion markers remain on the map is the Congestion Expiration value in the Parameter Data If this value is 0 then Congestion markers are never removed from the map
22. cannot move in the game Typically r these units are artillery guns without available Guns 100 TERP transportation and are found in static defenses Fire Ability 3 ite However even though they cannot move and do not have a Movement Point allocation these units can still fire In place of the Movement Point allocation field the Fire Ability of these guns is displayed Digging In Units that are Deployed and that are not Disrupted or Broken can perform Digging In The hex must not already contain a Pillbox Only non bridge engineer units can construct a Bunker hex froma HP Trench hex Units which are Digging In fire at half witli value On subsequent turns based ona Movement 26 BUJAN probability there is the chance that the hex will either Panzer Campaigns User Manual e Lose the property of being Vacated if it was Vacated e Become an Improved Position if it had no fortifications already e Become a Trench hex if it was already an Improved Position e Become a Bunker hex if the Bunker Prob Parameter Data Value is non zero A unit cannot initiate Digging In in the same turn that it has Fired or Moved It is not possible perform Digging In when Conditions are Frozen It is not possible to construct Pillboxes nor is it possible to remove the Vacated property of these Engineers have triple the probability of constructing Improved and Trench hexes Fortifications are shown on the map as larger counters or Ic
23. destination hexes for the units you have selected There are a couple of issues related to this process e The algorithm will avoid big detours required to get to the destination hex In this case you may be told that there is no direct path to the destination hex The reason for this is to avoid problems when the algorithm determines a very round about path to the destination hex and then proceeds to move your units along that path when you had no intention of moving them in such an indirect direction e Unless the unit selected is a Mine Clearing unit the algorithm will avoid Known mine fields even if these are technically on the shortest path to the destination A second way to use the Min Path Algorithm is with the Reachable Hex feature described in the View Menu and Toolbar descriptions This feature also uses the Min Path Algorithm to determine how far the selected unit can move but with two exceptions to the previous version 21 Panzer Campaigns User Manual e The algorithm will investigate all paths no matter how devious up to the movement limits of the selected unit e The algorithm will consider movement through mine field hexes since technically these may be reachable although not desirable If you perform a Drag and Drop move while the Reachable Hex feature is active then the alternative algorithm described above will be used for that movement This can result in slightly different results than a normal Drag and D
24. has its command range cut in half while a Broken HQ has no command range e When you are in combat Low Ammo problems will become more likely When you are performing a breakthrough or racing to the defense of a position expect to have more Low Fuel problems e Consider regrouping at night and establishing a position with your units in proximity to their HQ and the HQ out of Travel Mode This will give you the best chance of avoiding refueling problems during the midnight turn e When Low Fuel problems develop consider taking action that works towards solving the problems This includes getting your HQ unit out of Travel Mode and returning your Low On Fuel units to within the command range of their HQ You may also have to decide to withdraw an organization with severe supply problems so as to increase the Support you get from the superior HQ e Pressing on after Low On Fuel problems have developed during a breakthrough is a risky decision and combined with potential Low On Ammo problems that may arise after you make contact puts your forces at risk e With Fog Of War in effect you will not be able to explicitly see which enemy units have ammo or fuel problems but if you understand what situations are likely to lead to such problems you can use this to conclude good opportunities to try and take advantage of enemy supply problems For More Information on Supply The following contain more information on features of the Main Program t
25. is the icon used for tanks of all types Artillery this is the basic icon used for artillery Variations of this are used depending on the movement type of the unit For example two dots under the icon indicate Motorized Artillery one dot and a short line under the icon indicate artillery in Halftracks and an oval inside the icon indicates Armored Artillery El Heavy Artillery Siege Guns this is the basic icon for Heavy Artillery and siege Guns Variations of this are the same as for normal Artillery Infantry Artillery this is the icon for Artillery units that lack an Indirect Fire capability and thus are used in a support role Rockets this is the basic icon for Rockets Variations of this are the same as for Artillery based on the movement capabilities of the unit H Anti Tank this is the basic icon for Anti Tank weapons Variations of this are the same as for Artillery based on the movement capabilities of the unit and if it is armored Engineer this is the basic icon for Engineers When an oval occurs inside the icon it indicates Armored Engineers EI Cavalry this is the icon for Cavalry H Recon this is the basic icon for Recon and differs from the Cavalry symbol by the addition of the two dots underneath When there are three dots underneath the icon it indicates an Armored Car unit Anti Aircraft this is the basic icon for Anti Aircraft units Variations of this are the same as for
26. it will tend to continue changing for multiple turns within the range determined for that scenario The Command Dialog in the Main Program will report to each player when the Visibility has changed for that turn Ground Conditions There are five possible ground Conditions Normal Soft Mud Snow and Frozen Normal Conditions represent dry ground and moderate temperatures soft Conditions represent wet ground with moderate temperatures Mud Conditions represent muddy ground with moderate temperatures Snow Conditions represent snow covered ground with cold temperatures And Frozen Conditions represent snow covered ground with cold temperatures sufficient to freeze streams and rivers At the start of each day the Conditions for that day are determined by the Main Program within the range specified for that scenario Associated with each Condition and each movement class there are movement cost modifiers that apply when a unit of the given class moves under the given Conditions These modifiers are specified in the Parameter Data and can be viewed using the Parameter Data Dialog These modifiers are used to adjust the nominal movement cost of the unit with one exception When a unit moves in Travel Mode along a Primary Road using Road 83 Panzer Campaigns User Manual Movement then the Condition modifier is not applied and normal movement costs as used Frozen Terrain Marsh A Under Snow conditions Field Marsh and Swamp terrai
27. movement allowance for that turn The units must be in Travel Mode not Rail Mode must not be Disrupted or Broken and must not have moved that turn The Basics Full Hex Ferries A Full Hex Ferry is one that spans a Water hex It can be used for Pe movement by units in Travel Mode but requires the entire movement allowance of the unit to enter the hex containing the Ferry The unit moves off the Ferry normally Full Hex Ferries cannot be damaged or destroyed nor can they be built during a scenario Fixed Units It is common in the game for certain units to begin the scenario Fixed Depending on the game title and scenario some units may become Fixed after ae the scenario starts The purpose behind having MVGR 916 Fixed units is to prevent unrealistic movement by Era T tocieame those units at the start of the scenario or to force a Movement 24 ETAU player to halt movement as per historical conditions that could occur at night Units that are assaulted or Spotted automatically become un Fixed In addition depending on the scenario certain organizations may have Releases assigned to them that will cause their units to become un Fixed at a certain time in the scenario Depending on the Release if any unit in such an organization becomes spotted then the Release may be automatically triggered Immobile Units Depending on the Order of Battle information F certain units may be given a speed of 0 This B pan means they
28. or Rail Mode cannot provide supply 78 Main Features When a Supply Unit is in Travel or Rail Mode it is UNAVAILABLE marked as being Unavailable to reflect its inability I to provide supply Supply Truck 100 Yehicles Morale C Movement 60T Fatigue Supply Units may be captured if the hex they are located in is assaulted by enemy forces and the ir LEF result of that assault leaves no other friendly forces Sau ya ae remaining in the hex When a Supply Unit is 73 Vehicles TF Captured its strength is automatically reduced by MOVEMENT e half A captured Supply Unit can be recaptured by the original side Note that when Explicit Supply is in effect then Supply Sources are retained but only for the purpose of determining Isolation Likewise Explicit Supply overrides the Virtual Supply Truck rule Supply Units do not have a Zone of Control Supply Examples Example 1 Command Test Suppose we have a Corps HQ with a command range of 12 a Divisional HQ and that the base Supply Value is 70 2 hex range calculation If the Div HQ is 2 hexes from the Corps HQ then the probability that the Div HQ will be in command is 0 70 0 30 12 14 0 70 88 12 hex range calculation If the Div HQ is 12 hexes from the Corps HQ then the probability that the Div HQ will be in command is 0 70 0 30 12 24 0 70 80 Conclusion In this case an increase in the distance of the Div HQ from the Corps HQ by
29. or Tanks Each Infantry unit has a strength value in increments of single men each Artillery unit has a strength value in number of guns and each Tank unit has a strength value in number of vehicles In addition there are specialized units such as Headquarters Air Units and 4 Ships Infantry Artillery and Tank units are TENE of TEE on enemy units for towed Artillery only when unlimbered and each has a range value indicating the number of hexes that unit may fire Unit Information Das Reich Anmored Tro op 41 Vehicles 100 Morale 4 Movement 66T Fatigue 5 Palll Das Reich Amored Troop i a Das Reich htotonzed Diw F 7 46th Panzer Corps Cefense E Hard Target PanzerGruppe 2 a speed 12 Amy Group Center Tth Am Brigade Group Am vehicles Morale Movement Fatigue When you click on a hex the units in the hex are shown in the Hex Info Area beside the map This display shows information about the units such as strength and fatigue In addition special conditions associated with the unit such as Disruption are shown in this display Right clicking in this area will display other information about the unit such as range This area also is used to display the organizational hierarchy of the unit including its parent organization and so forth See the Hex Info Area in the Main Program Help File for more information on these values When Fog of War FOW is in effect then you will not see complete inform
30. reduced by one level This morale effect Is in Si addition to other morale reductions for such things as Low Ammo Units that Fire while Isolated automatically become Low in Ammo at the start of Movement 26 the next turn Artillery Units that fire while isolated become Unavailable Units eligible for Low Fuel status that move while Isolated will automatically become Low Fuel on the following midnight turn Furthermore as long as the units remain Isolated they will not recover from the Low Ammo Unavailable or Low Fuel effects TOAD gath Infantry H Ammo Supply Problems XX As stated above when a unit fires during a turn it UNAVAILABLE rial a candidate for either running Low On _ r mmo or in the case of artillery units becoming 4 HKB 1262 Flamanville Unavailable in the next turn for that side Ifa 3 Guns 100 normal unit fires then at the beginning of the next Movement 32 AmA turn for that side a check is made to determine if the unit becomes Low On Ammo Isolated units automatically become Low On Ammo Except under Explicit Supply Otherwise a test is performed and a random value is generated and compared to the Local Supply Value If the random number is less than the Local Supply Value the unit passes the test and does not become Low On Ammo SGA 1050 Fatigue lf the unit fails the above test a range test is made with respect to the unit and its controlling HQ unit The HQ unit must not be Out of Command o
31. than 1 3 movement allocation remains 26 The Basics Objectives An objective hex contains a numerical oval colored according to the side owning it Initial ownership of an objective hex is set at a scenario s start An objective hex is worth Victory Points equal to its number To capture an objective hex move a unit onto tt Its color will change and its Victory Points will accrue to the capturing side Once captured an objective hex may be left vacant and is subject to recapture an endless number of times during a scenario but only the side owning it at a scenario s end will receive its benefit An objective hex worth 0 or for the enemy with Fog of War active at a scenario s start is an Exit Objective This objective earns Victory Points for its side whenever a friendly unit is removed from the map at its hex Exit Objectives are found at a map s edge To exit a unit move it onto an Exit Objective and with it selected use the menu options Command and Remove From Map The unit will permanently exit the game and the value of the Exit Objective will increase Exit Objectives never change ownership but the presence of the enemy will deny its use Min Path Algorithm When you move units by the Drag and Drop method by selecting them moving the mouse while holding down the left mouse button and releasing in the destination hex the program uses a Min Path Algorithm to determine the shortest path between the starting and
32. the 3D view that shows you more of the map but with less detail Ina similar way you use the Zoom Out View to get an overview of the situation to support a decision your are making at the time Panzer Campaigns User Manual 3D Normal View with 3D Counters This is an alternative to the 3D view with icons that displays the units using a classical boardgame display In this view you are shown the unit type on the face of the counter as well as the four values Strength Morale Movement and Fatigue that you normally see in the Hex Info Area 43 __ While only the top counter is normally shown for each 5 _ stack if you left click in the current Hot Spot hex it will 43 __ cause successive counters to be made transparent thus allowing you to see all of the counters in the stack in turn If you left click too quickly however this will generate a double click thus restoring the stack and selecting all of the units in that stack via the standard interface method 3D Zoom Out View with 3D Counters E This is Zoom Out version of the normal view 1 with 3D counters that shows less detail but again allows you to get an overview of the situation How To Change Views e 2D Normal View This is the default view To restore this view use the 2D Normal View option of the View Menu Alternatively you can use the 2 hot key e 2D Zoom Out View To switch to this view use the 2D Zoom
33. the Arrived Dialog is automatically displayed for you Reinforcements usually arrive on a map edge hex but this is not always the case Ships at sea may appear at Dawn and Airborne units will just drop in and appear In all cases you cannot alter where the unit will arrive and in fact airborne reinforcements will often scatter and arrive in different hexes each time you play a scenario Once dropped airborne units fight as normal ground troops and have no further special benefit or movement capabilities Depending on the scenario the arrival of reinforcements may be affected by a Protection Value defined in the reinforcement data The purpose of this Protection Value is to prevent crowding of the arrival hex by enemy units 10 Panzer Campaigns User Manual Typically this is used to protect reinforcements arriving by road on the map edge but not amphibious or airborne reinforcements When the Protection Value is in effect then any enemy units within that distance of the arrival hex are Broken and any enemy units on the arrival hex are eliminated The Basics Movement To move units you first select the units to move and then right click in an adjacent hex Alternatively you wa can Click in the starting hex move the mouse to the destination hex and release the button this is drag and drop The Main Program will m calculate a path of minimum movement cost and automatically move the selected units toward th
34. the Combined unit consists of 3 subunits using the notation 3 Units that can potentially combine with other units in their organization but have not done so have the notation 1 following the unit name gt af4z2nd Infantry Br 765 Men 1004 Morale D Movement 1 Fatigue 0 As a special case when all subunits of an organization have combined into a single unit then the name shown for the combined unit is the name of the organization instead of the name of the first combined unit Combined units may be broken down into their individual parts by selecting them and then selecting the Combine Breakdown function This causes a single individual unit from the Combined unit to be created Additional individual units may be broken out by reselecting the Combine Breakdown function Note combining and breaking down units is considered to be a game function that facilitates game play by reducing the number of smaller units in play at any one time As such the action of combining or breaking down units does not 21 Panzer Campaigns User Manual require Movement Points and can be performed at any time by the controlling player Reinforcement Stacking Limits Except for amphibious reinforcements when reinforcements are brought on the map they are not subject to stacking limitations In the case of amphibious reinforcements stacking in the arrival hex is allowed to be twice what is normally allowed Reinforcement Prot
35. the probability test succeeds then the artillery unit is flagged as being Stockpiled Any Stockpiled artillery unit losses its Stockpiled status if it moves including by rail Virtual Supply Trucks The Virtual Supply Truck VST Optional Rule performs a calculation at the beginning of each player turn resulting in a Local Supply Value at each hex that depends on the movement cost associated with the shortest path between that hex and a friendly Supply Source Depending on the scenario this calculation can take a long time and so this rule is not standard in the game The Virtual Supply Truck Optional Rule is only performed for a side that has Supply Sources in the scenario The rule computes a path of minimum movement cost for a motorized unit in Travel Mode between the Supply Sources and the location of friendly forces on the map This movement cost is then used to compute the drop in supply value between the Supply Source and the friendly force In particular given a movement cost of MC the drop in supply value is 0 02 MC For example along a primary road where the Motorized movement cost is 3 per hex the drop in supply value along this road would be computed as 0 06 0 02 3 per hex resulting in a drop in value of 1 for approximately every 16 hexes For hexes such as Marsh and Swamp where Motorized movement is prohibited a default movement cost of 50 is used While enemy units and their unnegated Zones of Control do affect the
36. the safe side you should copy any battle files you have to another folder before you do this If you have concerns about bad files in your installation you may also want to delete the game folder after finishing the uninstall Once the uninstall has been done then you run the installation again You say that I have to uninstall the game before I reinstall it How then do uninstall the game From the Start button go to Settings then Control Panel and double click on Add Remove Programs In the list that is displayed find the name of the game and double click on that entry This should initiate the uninstall process lm playing the Campaign Game against the computer A I and after a couple of turns the game freezes or hangs up In every reported case this is the result of the Al recomputing its strategy and if you are patient the game will continue after a minute or so In the larger games it can require a minute or so for the Al to analyze the possibilities and this results in the pause 102 Index Credits Developer John Tiller Original Game Design John Tiller P Gregory Sturm Smith and Jim oes Dunnam Pa Artist Joseph The Genius Amoral Music Thomas Hook Project Coordinator Glenn Saunders Campaign Maps Michael Avanzini Additional A I Programming Dr John Rushing University of Alabama Huntsville Additional Sound Effects Edward Volcano Man Williams Contact Information htip ww
37. to Move Mode press the button again Veteran players will find it more convenient put the game in Fire Mode temporarily by holding down the Control Ctrl key Using either method you right click on the target hex to fire Pressing the Artillery Dialog button on the toolbar is another method used for firing artillery Refer to Main Program Help File for more information on this topic For most units the cost of firing is 1 3 of the unit s Movement Allowance For units firing using Indirect Fire the cost is 1 2 of the units Movement Allowance Ships pay twice the normal firing cost but their fire value is doubled when firing Indirect Fire can sometimes create Rubble in the target hex depending on the fire value of the firing unit and Parameter Data Fire Effects When a target unit is attacked the effects are calculated and expressed in terms of e Lost Strength in Vehicles Guns or Men e Increase in Fatigue depending on the fire effect e Disruption if the fire result affects the target unit then the target unit performs a Morale Check based on the amount of the effect If it fails the Morale Check it will become Disrupted If it is already Disrupted fails the Morale Check and is at Maximum Fatigue then it becomes Broken A unit that is Disrupted represents a unit has been made less combat effective because it has been Sy exposed to very heavy fire This represents the FAIVGR 726 fact that control of the formation h
38. units from the same Battalion and 20 The Basics e Units which have the same Component that is they must be made up of acommon unit type and thus all be Men Guns or Vehicles To combine two or more company size units into a single unit select all the units in the Hex Info Area and press the Combine Breakdown button on the toolbar or select the Combine Breakdown option from the Command Menu Note holding down the Alt key when selecting this option will cause all possible units in the current hex to be Combined regardless of which units you have selected SV LP 2 GG 4 330 Men 1004 Movement 28 Morale A Fatigue Pz Gren Co HT 1 4 Hard St P2G 6 3 Soft P2656 P2G Regt 6 fth Panzer Div Amy Group South When units combine the combined unit will have the worst unit conditions of any of the individual units The new combined unit will have the least number of movement points of the units that made it Combining a Disrupted Unit with a non Disrupted unit will result in one Disrupted unit with the highest Fatigue of either unit Units that have combined or that start the game as a combination of two or more units will show three plus signs after the unit name as seen in the figure on the left When you right click on the unit picture of a Combined unit then the number of subunits making up the Combined unit is shown in square brackets after the name For example in the figure on the left it shows that
39. with firing and assaulting For a more detailed explanation of common combat results calculation refer to Combat Results section 45 Panzer Campaigns User Manual Engineers E Engineers are used in the game for specialized functions You can quickly identify any Engineer units on the map by using the Highlight function of the View Menu in the Scenario Editor or Main Program Engineer counters can also be identified by the schematic icon amp Engineer Functions All Engineer units except for Bridgelayers see below are capable of e Improving the ability to Dig In e Bridge Damage and Anti Tank Ditch Destruction e Ferrying units across Rivers and Canals e Mine Laying e Clearing Rubble While some Engineer units are also capable of e Mine Clearing e Bridge Building some units other than Engineer units are also capable of clearing minefields To determine this right click on the unit picture in the Hex Info Area in the scenario Editor or Main Program and look for the words Mine Clear Engineer units capable of building bridges will have the words Bridge Eng in this display In addition Commando units are able to damage bridges and perform anti tank ditch destruction Bridgelayers Bridgelayers are specific units with the following attributes e They are Engineer units e They are capable of building bridges Bridge Eng e They are Tracked units Bridgelayer units are not capable of the other functions that Engin
40. with the forward observers before it is ready for a fire mission The length of time the artillery unit will be required to setup will vary depending on the Artillery Setup value in the Parameter Data At the beginning of each turn for that side for each artillery unit setting up a random percentage value is generated and compared with the Artillery Setup value If the random value is less than or equal to the setup value then the artillery unit becomes available HP Sth Artillery 12 Guns 1002 Morale A Fatigue If the side has the Parameter set to 100 then there is no setup effect for any artillery unit If the Parameter value is at least 90 then Self Propelled artillery units are not affected by setup Units can move unlimber and be available to fire on the next turn or even the current turn if sufficient movement points remain lf the side has the Parameter value less than 100 then as soon as an Artillery unit moves it is labeled Adaa SaUp 90 ai anen Soup a Setup Required When the unit stops moving there is a minimum one turn delay At the beginning of the next turn after a unit does not move or fire there is a chance that the Artillery unit will be available based on the Artillery Setup availability value If the unit is not available on that turn it will check again at the start of the next turn and each turn thereafter until it is available Parameter Data An Artillery Unit that is setting up ca
41. 1 In Travel Mode the Engineer unit must first move onto the bridge 2 Inthe next turn the Engineer unit can use the Bridge Operations command to begin wiring the bridge for demolition 3 When the Bridge Operations complete the bridge is shown as WIRED in the Terrain Info Box indicating that it is wired for demolition 4 At this point the Engineer unit can move off the bridge and occupy an adjacent hex The Engineer unit should also change into Deployed Mode at this point 5 At any subsequent turn the Engineer can attempt to blow the bridge by using the Damage Bridge or AT Ditch command The program will 52 The Basics determine the success or failure of this attempt using the standard bridge damage procedure and using the Heavy Bridge defense parameter value Once a Full Hex Bridge has been damaged it cannot be repaired Auto Wired Bridge Demolition When the Wired Bridge values are defined in the Parameter Data then the Auto Wired Bridge Demolition feature is enabled This feature causes Wired bridges to automatically be tested for possible damage whenever a unit of the given side moves either adjacent to them for hexside bridges or onto them for full hex bridges The Wiring of bridges using this feature is determined by the initial conditions of the scenario as established by the Scenario Designer using the Scenario Editor Under this feature full hex bridges cannot be Wired after the scenario begins Likewise man
42. 10 hexes resulted in a decrease of its command probability from 88 to 80 Example 2 Refueling Test High Value Suppose that we have a Div HQ with a command range of 6 and a unit from this division that is Low On Fuel Suppose that the base Supply Value is 80 and that the Refuel Percentage is 30 19 Panzer Campaigns User Manual 4 hex range calculation If the unit is 8 hexes from its HQ then the per turn refuel probability is O since the unit is out of the command range of its HQ 0 hex range calculation If the unit is 4 hexes from its HQ then the per turn refuel probability is 0 30 0 80 24 Conclusion You should move Low On Fuel units within the command range of their HQ for them to become refueled Example 3 Refueling Test Low Value Suppose that the situation is as before but now that the base Supply Value is 25 lf the unit is 4 hexes from its HQ then the per turn refuel probability is 0 30 0 25 7 5 Conclusion Lower Supply Values mean less chance of refueling in this case from 24 to 7 5 per turn Example 4 Refueling Test Range Example Suppose that we have the Corps HQ with command range of 12 the Div HQ with a command range of 6 a unit from the division that is Low On Fuel anda base Supply Value of 60 4 hex and 12 hex range calculation If the unit is 4 hexes from its Div HQ and the Div HQ is 12 hexes from its Corps HQ then the per turn refuel probability iS 0 30 0 80 24
43. 25 a Low Combat Value of 50 and a High Combat Value of 250 the effective combat value would be 50 40 25 This would be 5 of the base line combat value of 1000 Thus the low casualty value would be 2 5 50 5 and the high casualty value would be 12 5 250 5 The resulting casualty value would be randomly generated between 2 5 and 12 5 for this combat Finally based on the fractional part of the casualty value it is randomly rounded up or down For example if the casualty value was calculated to be 3 7 then 30 of the time this is rounded down to 3 and 70 of the time is rounded up to 4 Vehicle and gun losses resulting from enemy fire is calculated on the basis of 1 vehicle or gun 10 men Combat losses less than 10 men result in a probability of a 1 vehicle or gun loss proportional to the value Thus a combat loss of 5 men applied to a tank unit would result in a probability of 5 10 50 that a one tank loss would occur Fatigue results are calculated as random values between the casualty value and a fatigue factor times the casualty value The fatigue factor depends on the size of the unit and is e 6 for platoon and uncombined company units e 4 for combined company units consisting of 2 subunits e 2 for battalions and combined company units consisting of 3 or more subunits 86 Main Features When Morale Checks are applicable they are determined based ona probability using the given loss as loss loss
44. Artillery to indicate the movement capabilities of the unit E Heavy Anti Aircraft this is the icon for Heavy Anti Aircraft units While these units have reduced effectiveness against low flying air units they have the ability to attack other air units such as air recon and carpet bombers 100 Index ed Airborne this is the icon for Airborne units and can include both Parachute and Glider units Commando this is the icon for Commando and Ranger units Ski Infantry this is the icon for Infantry with skis Bicycle Infantry this is the icon for Infantry with bicycles Motorcycle Infantry this is the icon for infantry with motorcycles I Naval this is the icon for all ships HF Rail Mode this icon indicates a unit in Rail Mode and supercedes the normal icon for that unit while in Rail Mode 3 Supply Unit this is the icon for Supply Units which are only used under the Explicit Supply Optional Rule 101 Panzer Campaigns User Manual Troubleshooting Here are some answers to some common problems think may have accidentally deleted a file or may have a corrupted file How do fix that Since the installation is compressed and you can t copy individual files your best bet is to uninstall the game and reinstall it want to make sure that all my files are correct How do reinstall the game In order to reinstall the game you must first uninstall the game Just to be on
45. Completion probability is 50 of normal e Quality F gt Completion probability is 25 of normal When an Engineer unit has less than 100 men the probability of completing the bridge is reduced proportionally In addition an engineer company will have a probability of bridge completion 1 3 that of an engineer battalion Otherwise having more than one Engineer unit constructing a bridge will increase the chances of completion Once the bridge is completed the words Has Bridge will appear over the unit picture of the pie Nag sags 255 Engineer unit If you will want the Engineer unit to 38th Pioneer Bn W cross its own bridge you must first toggle the WI Canilies AAI Engineer unit to Travel Mode If the opposite side Movement 28 Atra Of the bridge is held by an enemy unit i e the Bridge was made under combat conditions your units must be in Travel Mode in order to Assault across it Bridge Dismantling As long as the Engineer unit is flagged with Has Bridge it is deemed to be maintaining that bridge and it cannot move away without first dismantling it or abandoning it See below To dismantle the bridge select the Engineer unit and invoke the Bridge Operations command again The length of time required to dismantle the bridge is based on the Allied and Axis Bridge Values found in the Parameter Data Therefore the Bridge may possibly be dismantled at the start of the next turn or it could take longer If an Engineer unit that h
46. Deception Unit Dialog Deception Unit Disleg I The Deception Dialog displays both Avaieble Deception Unite Deception Units that are available and Erhat Stdoud Enit Stela ai 12 24 those that have been deployed Units Ered Stedau amp Ensen Stetau at 140 32 with an X before their name have Enbet Stedeu 6 Erhat Seda at 143 34 i either moved that turn or have been deployed that turn Deployed Deception Uras A Enhe Sbelsu 2 Emha Stedau at 138 2 Cancel Help Index Bb setecting a Deception Unit entry and clicking on the Deploy button or double clicking on the Deception Unit entry will close the dialog and deploy the unit provided the deployment conditions are met Once a Deception Unit is deployed the regular counter is removed from the map and the location of the deployed Deception Unit is marked on the map using a special marker Once a Deception Unit is deployed it may be redeployed on the next opportunity to another hex within the distance of twice the Deception Range Deception Unit Effects Once deployed Deception Units have two effects on enemy units within the Deception Radius defined for their side These effects are also caused by Partisan units without requiring deployment or being subject to detection e Enemy units moving in Travel Mode are subject to possible Disruption and loss of remaining Movement Points The probability of this happening is determined on a hex by hex basis using t
47. Out View option of the View Menu or use the 1 hot key e 2D Magnified View To switch to this view use the 2D Magnified View option of the View Menu or use the 5 hot key Panzer Campaigns User Manual e 3D Normal View with 3D Icons To switch to this view use the 3D Normal View option of the View Menu or use the 4 hot key e 3D Zoom Out View with 3D Icons To switch to this view use the 3D Zoom Out View option of the View Menu or use the 3 hot key e 3D Normal View with 3D Counters You change to 3D Normal View using the 3D Normal View menu option or 4 hot key The counter view is obtained by using the 3D Counters option under the Settings Menu e 3D Zoom Out View with 3D Counters You change to 3D Zoom Out view using the 3D Zoom Out View menu option or 3 hot key The counter view is obtained by using the 3D Counters option under the settings Menu Panzer Campaigns User Manual Quick Overview This section provides a quick overview to playing the game and the functions of the main program For more information see the various sections found in the help Contents gas Sides Mayes A Panzer Campaigns battle is played aS by two sides one Allied and one Saeee Axis A battle may be played by one z person against the computer or by Lee es nas enna oa i ee a or Sk Fey SRT MES SRE TES two persons using a variety of modes Se eal A J a Ti p g y E me aE such as Two Player Hot Seat Play
48. Panzer Campaigns User Manual Introduction __ Panzer Campaigns is a series of games covering the major campaigns of World War Il In addition to covering the historical events of these campaigns many hypothetical and what if situations are addressed The game can be played alone versus the computer or against a human opponent using Play By E Mail and Network Play over a Local Area Network or the Internet The game is turn based with each side moving and firing in their designated turn Each game consists of the entire campaign plus a number of smaller battles The documentation for Panzer Campaigns is divided up into several parts e The Getting Started Help File covering the basics of play This Help File is tied to one of the scenarios in the game and will assist you in learning the basics of the game e This User Manual covering the game basics main features and additional information such as Network Play Tactics and Troubleshooting e The Main Program Help File covering issues specific to the main game engine Note each menu menu item and dialog of the main program is discussed in detail in this Help File e The Scenario Editor Help File covering issues specific to the scenario editor e The Order of Battle Editor Help File covering issues specific to the Order of Battle editor This manual last updated April 24 2011 Panzer Campaigns User Manual The Interface nii Se The game screen contai
49. The Basics Immediate A I Orders Immediate A I Orders are issued to units from a single division for the purpose of moving by transport mode toward a designated location To issue an immediate A I Order for a division select any hex containing a unit of the division and then right click on the destination hex while holding down the Alt key In immediate mode you do not select any units in the division only a hex containing units of the division When an Immediate A I Order is issued units in continuous hexes will automatically move towards the destination hex changing into travel mode and following one another in a column Note unlike other methods for movement no unit is to be selected for an Immediate A I Order In fact if any unit is selected a Deferred A I Order will be issued and will be executed when you end your turn Units that do not have enough movement points will end up stopping and causing breaks in the columns Also if two or more divisions become mixed or should there be some ambiguity about which unit within a single division should move next a gap will appear in the column Gaps can be corrected by using another Immediate A I Order on the trailing portion Immediate A I Orders can be issued one hex at a time when you wish to control the exact path taken to a destination hex without letting the A I select the path For More Information on Movement The following contain more information on features of the Main Program th
50. ameter Data see the Parameter Data Dialog in the Main Program During night turns this value is doubled Further modifiers may apply to this value based on Optional Rules described in the Main Program The Fatigue recovery a unit receives is then calculated as a random value between 0 and twice the rest value The number of units that recovery Fatigue are reported in the Command Dialog of the Main Program Nominal Fatigue recovery also applies to air units 68 Main Features For More Information on Fatigue The following contain more information on features of the Main Program that are related to Fatigue e The High Fatigue Units item of the Highlight submenu of the View Menu can be used to highlight units on the map that are have High or Maximum Fatigue e The Non Full Strength Units item of the Highlight submenu of the View Menu can be used to highlight units on the map that are not at full strength 69 Panzer Campaigns User Manual Supply Supply is a critical element in the effectiveness of any army and so it is no different in armies you control in the Panzer Campaign Series There are two main functions of _ Supply The first is how it influences yee the ability of HQ units to support their Rea subordinate units This point is 4 explained and illustrated in the ee ee Command Section under the pitt E gt Command Test heading The second function Supply serves is to simulate the problem units in combat will
51. arameter Data Dialog in the Main Program In addition if the AA fire associated with the air strike caused the air unit to become Disrupted or Broken then this represents partial damage to the air unit associated with the strike and this must be recovered from before the air unit becomes available again Normal Fatigue accumulation and recovery effects apply to air units and although these do not affect the availability of the air unit they do affect the effectiveness of the air Strike Example with an Air Availability value of 20 an air unit that has carried out a mission will have a 20 chance of being available on the next turn If it were to fail the availability check it remains unavailable and rechecks for availablity at the start of each turn until it returns to available status With a 20 Air Availability value you might expect an air unit to be available on average for 2 air missions per day assuming 1 day 10 turns not counting other combat effects like Disruption and Broken The availability of an air unit can also be affected by specific changes to availability as part of the scenario The Units Menu in the Main Program and Scenario Editor display the changes in air availability that have been defined and allow these changes to be edited Low Visibility Air Effects This is an Optional Rule that causes conditions of low visibility to result in reductions in air unit availability The exact reductions are determined by 55
52. arefully as you may watch Fatigue or manage your units some will still Disrupt as a result of combat and if they continue to be fired upon they may become Broken When this occurs there are a number of things you can do that will assist in the successful recovery of these units Keep HQ s within range of their parent HQ s thereby increasing their chance to remain in Command The closer a unit is to its HQ the better the chance of recovery As recovery is based on current unit Morale and factors such as amount of Fatigue place units that are out of action in locations where they will not be fired upon so as to lower their Fatigue 99 Panzer Campaigns User Manual Unit Symbols The following symbols are used in the game to indicate the unit type on counters in the 2D normal view unless the Graphical Icons setting is on Headquarters this is the basic Headquarters icon The notation at the top of the icon indicates the organization for company Il for battalion III for regiment X for brigade XX for division XXX for corps and XXXX for army and army group ed Infantry this is the basic infantry icon There are variations of this depending on the movement capabilities of the unit For example two dots under the icon indicate Motorized Infantry and an oval inside the icon indicates Mechanized Infantry Ed Heavy Weapons this is the icon for a Heavy Weapons unit which may contain machine guns and mortars Armor this
53. as been reduced 142 Men 100 thus reducing fire effect of the unit as a whole The Movement 10 AA men are still firing but more at the target of their choice If the unit is composed of tanks then many of the crew commanders have buttoned up Disrupted units have 1 2 fire value lf a Disrupted unit fails a further morale check it l saa becomes Broken A Broken unit has suffered EN nana aa ee even greater effects than Disruption Such a unit cannot attack This represents that the sub units that make up the Broken unit are under the direction of lower level section and platoon commanders The unit is severely pinned but has Tth Reconnaissance Bn Panzer Campaigns User Manual not lost the will to fight only the ability for organized offensive action A Broken unit can still defend but will also yield more prisoners if assaulted Larger Broken units can often take several game turns to completely eliminate Broken units that are not at Maximum Fatigue can recover on their own but if they have no HQ or if their HQ has failed the Command Test then the probability is halved A Broken unit has no Zone of Control A Broken unit will take fewer casualties from enemy fire because it is considered not to be exposing itself as it would normally Recovery from Disrupted or Broken unit status is discussed under Command in the section on Disruption Recovery On Map Results By default combat results are reported on the map as a me
54. as constructed a bridge is eliminated then the bridge is considered unusable and removed from the map 49 Panzer Campaigns User Manual Abandoning Bridges In emergency situations an Engineer unit can abandon a bridge that it has constructed using the Abandon Bridge option from the Engineer Menu When this option is used the Engineer unit will be able to immediately leave the location it is in but it will be flagged NO BRIDGE and will be unable to build another bridge for the duration of the scenario Pontoon Bridges In certain scenarios it is possible for Bridge Engineers to build a Pontoon Bridge over a Water hex For this to be possible the side of the engineer must have a non zero Pontoon Bridge value in the Parameter Data If this is the case then a Bridge Engineer can build a Pontoon Bridge from one ground hex over a Water hex to another ground hex A Pontoon Bridge cannot be built over an existing Damaged Full Hex Bridge however The process of initiating the building or dismantling of a Pontoon Bridge is the same as for a normal bridge over a river or stream However after the bridge operation is initiated the number of turns specified by the Pontoon Bridge Parameter Data value for that side must elapse before the completion of the operation is possible Once the required number of turns has elapsed the completion is not automatic but rather reverts to the normal algorithm for bridge operation completion Turns dur
55. at are related to Movement e The Removed Units item of the Info Menu can be used to view a list of units that have been removed from the map e The Fixed Units item of the Highlight submenu of the View Menu can be used to highlight Fixed units on the map e The Moved Units item of the Highlight submenu of the View Menu can be used to highlight units on the map that have used Movement Points in the current turn e The Road Stacking Limits item of the Highlight submenu of the View Menu can be used to highlight units on the map that are in stacks that exceed the limits for using Road Movement e The A I Orders feature can be used to have the A I conduct movement for specific units particularly for those arriving as reinforcements in the larger scenarios 29 Panzer Campaigns User Manual Firing Because of the game scale 1 km hexes and 2 hour turns most combat in the Panzer Campaign Series is done from very close range In fact the majority of combat units in the game have a fire range of 1 hex and so they can only engage units in adjacent hexes However certain Artillery units are able to perform Indirect Fire In this case another unit in the firing unit s controlling organization is used to spot the target unit Units capable of Indirect Fire are identified as such in the unit window seen by right clicking on the unit picture in the Hex Info Area In addition Indirect Fire units are listed in the Artillery Dialog
56. ation on enemy units In particular exact strength information is not shown Approximate strength will be shown using the following notation e X means a strength from 1 to 9 e XX means a strength from 10 to 99 e XXX means a strength from 100 to 999 Panzer Campaigns User Manual Stacking Within each hex stacking is measured in terms of total number of men or equivalent For stacking purposes each vehicle or gun is considered to be the same as 10 men The total stacking value in the current hex can be found in the center of the Terrain Info box by right clicking in the Hex Info Area Two stacking limits apply in the game Both of these values can be found in the display of Parameter Data The Maximum Stacking Limit is the total number of men or equivalent that can be in the hex at any one time not counting units in Rail Mode see Movement The Road Stacking Limit is the maximum number of men or equivalent that can travel via Road Movement through a hex It is also the maximum number of men or equivalent that can travel via Rail Mode through a hex As a special case only 4 ships can stack in the same hex Selecting Units Most actions require that units first be selected Clicking on a hex on the map with the left mouse button causes that hex to become the current Hot Spot The units in the current Hot Spot are displayed in the Hex Info area see the Main Program Help File These units may be selected by clicking on their pictur
57. ber of airplanes committed to an air strike in a given hex reaches the Air Strike Hex Limit value then no further air strikes are possible in that hex in the same player turn The Air Strike Hex Limitation restriction does not apply to Carpet Bombing or Air Recon 58 Main Features Command Headquarters units HQ s have a large impact on the effectiveness of other units ingame There are many different levels of HQ units represented the highest level of which is an Army Group An Army Group is made up of several Armies and an Army is made up of several Corps A Corps is built upon several Divisions and a Division in turn has several Regiments in it Each of these levels may potentially have an HQ represented as a unit on the game map This HQ unit performs a number of game functions such as providing Supply and assistance in recovery of Disruption and Broken units The state of Disrupted indicates a breakdown in Command in a unit In addition for Headquarters the state of Out of Command represents an inability to support subordinate units Disruption can occur as a result of combat When a unit must take a Morale Check as indicated by the Combat Results and fails that Morale Check then the unit becomes Disrupted If it fails while being Disrupted then it becomes Broken Broken units cannot fire or assault attack and cannot spot enemy units in detail only as Unknown enemy units Disrupted units suffer effects to their co
58. ck A random die roll from 1 to 6 is generated and compared with the unit s current Morale value If the die roll is less than or equal to the Morale value then the unit passes the Morale Check A unit which fails a Morale Check becomes Disrupted and if already Disrupted and at Maximum Fatigue becomes Broken 65 Panzer Campaigns User Manual For More Information on Morale The following contain more information on features of the Main Program that are related to Command e The Disrupted or Broken item of the Highlight submenu of the View Menu can be used to highlight units on the map that are Disrupted or Broken 66 Main Features Fatigue The most important thing to know about Fatigue in the Panzer Campaigns games is that it refers to Combat Fatigue not simple physical fatigue Physical fatigue refers to the simple physical state of being winded tired or sleepy As such physical fatigue can accumulate quickly through exertion but is relieved through rest and sleep normally in a matter of hours However men and machines cannot i keep going 24 hours a day 7 days a Ws E VAERT week For that reason an Optional Rule has peen created to encourage players to rest their units during night turns Refer to the Main Program Optional Rules Dialog for more information on Night Fatigue Combat Fatigue refers to a much more persistent state that accumulates through combat Combat Fatigue reduces the fighting ability of the
59. e destination hex Unless Fog of War is in effect you can undo movement by using the Undo Movement command of the Command Menu The cost of moving units depends on the terrain being moved into and the current Conditions These values are Parameter Data and can be determined using the Parameter Data Dialog In 3D graphics mode units have a facing but normally this has no effect on game play In some scenarios units may be assigned a fixed facing for the purpose of restricting fire Travel and Rail Modes Travel and Rail Modes are special deployments used when units wish to take advantage of roads and railroad lines To place a unit in Travel or Rail Mode first select it and then from the Command menu choose the appropriate command either Change Travel Mode or Change Rail Mode As a shortcut there is a Change Travel Mode button on the Toolbar A unit is said to be Deployed when it is not in Travel or Rail Mode Bh ravel Mode represents units in a column formation and for towed artillery being limbered Roads have no effect on units that are not in Travel Mode While in Travel Mode units are less combat effective and are more vulnerable to enemy units Towed artillery units must be in Travel or Rail Mode in order to move A unit in Travel Mode has a white bar at the bottom of its counter in 2D graphics mode and has the letter T following its Movement value in the Hex Info Area FAIR ai Mode represents units entrained for rail mo
60. e Disruption and Broken Quality is the basis for Morale Each unit has a Quality rating from A best to F worst A descriptive way of referring to units by their Quality rating is to say that e A units are the Elite units e B units are the Superior units e C units are the Average units e D units are the Below Average units e E units are the Inferior units e F units are the Abysmal units When a calculation requires a numeric value these letters are mapped to numbers according to A 6 F 1 Quality has effects on the Morale of the unit and on its performance in combat or for HQ s on its command abilities Morale Calculation The nominal Morale of a unit will be the same as its Quality The following modifiers apply to the Morale value e Units with Medium Fatigue have 1 subtracted from their Morale e Units with High Fatigue have 2 subtracted from their Morale e Units with Maximum Fatigue have 4 subtracted from their Morale e Units Low on Ammo or Fuel have 1 subtracted from their Morale e Units that are Disrupted or Broken have 1 subtracted from their Morale Note Morale F units do not have this modifier when they are attempting to recover from being Disrupted or Broken e Units that are Isolated have 1 subtracted from their Morale A unit whose resulting Morale value is O or less is said to have No Morale Morale Check When units suffer losses due to Combat Results they may have to undergo a Morale Che
61. e first example the modifier represents the effect of non penetration by the firing unit In the second example the modifier represents the fact that once penetration is achieved then fire values do not increase linearly That is to say if you are firing a large caliber anti tank gun at a weaker target and you get a hit then you don t get two kills This would be like a big AT gun killing two halftracks with a single shot When the Armored Effectiveness modifier is applied the ratio H D as a percentage is reported in the Fire Report Dialog in brackets as arms X Fortifications Fortifications consist of Improved Positions Trenches Bunkers and Pillboxes Each of these has an effect on fire against units given in terms of a percentage modifier These values are found in the Parameter Data and are also shown in the Terrain Information Box of the Hex Info Area Improved Positions and Trenches benefit all tyoes of units and do so only with the previously mentioned modifier but do not provide any added Defense value Bunkers and Pillooxes provide an increase in the Defense value as well as the fire percentage modifier Furthermore units in Bunkers and Pillboxes are considered Hard Targets and thus are only affected by the Hard Attack value of the firing units In order to receive the benefits of a Bunker or Pillbox a unit 35 Panzer Campaigns User Manual must not consist of Vehicles however Deployed motorized mechanized infantry do b
62. e movement allowance of the unit is cut in half This represents the conservation efforts of the unit while under this condition e The defense value of the unit is cut in half This represents the reduced mobility of the unit due to the low fuel condition making it more vulnerable in combat situations Note when a Low On Fuel motorized or mechanized infantry is dismounted it retains its default defense value and its default foot movement allowance Units that become Low On Fuel are eligible to regain their normal fuel status in two ways e Atthe beginning of the next midnight turn another Refueling Test is performed If the unit passes this test then the unit is restored to normal fuel status e At the beginning of each turn other than the midnight turn a Refueling Test is performed but with only a percentage chance of passing compared with a normal Refueling Test The percentage used is the Refuel Percentage value determined by Parameter Data The first test represents the normally scheduled refueling that occurs each day while the second test represents a refueling which occurs later because of a delay in the normal refueling The supply test a unit uses to return to normal fuel status is a modified version of the test performed for units Low On Ammo That is the modified range test relative to the unit s HQ is performed to determine if the unit is restored and the HQ unit must not be Out Of Command Supply Variations A scenari
63. e the Main Program Help File or through the PBEM option of the Mode Menu see the Main Program Help File When the player opens the PBEM file they will be prompted to view the battle replay If they notice that the replay is not for the opposing side they have ue Cancel opened their own PBEM file in error and should immediately select Cancel Otherwise they can select Yes or No to either view the replay or advance directly to their turn Do you want to see the Alied battle replay During the battle replay combat Attack against units in minefield results are reported in a dialog fth Reconnaissance Bn select OK to close the dialog and continue normally If you select Cancel the replay will continue but no subsequent combat results will be reported Pressing the Escape Esc Cancel key will terminate the replay Loss of 2 vehicles bo target unit 91 Panzer Campaigns User Manual When a PBEM battle is saved with the Key Dialog PBEM Encryption Option enabled see the Settings Menu in the Main Program Help American encryption key File or if the file has already been my cat s rick nam encrypted by the opposing player then the player will be prompted for an Lancel Encryption Key On subsequent turns the identical key must be entered by the player in order to read the file Note that a PBEM battle can be encrypted even after play has begun but once encrypted it cannot be converted bac
64. e value displayed in the alternate Hex Info Area as the HQ value Modified Command Range The Nominal Command Range is modified according to certain conditions e Disrupted HQ s have a 1 2 Command Range e Broken HQ s have a Command Range of 0 e HQ s in Travel Mode have a 3 4 Command Range This modified value is then used in the determination of command and recovery as explained below Note there is no other penalty or automatic loss command status for moving an HQ unit An HQ unit that moved in the previous turn is treated no differently than one that has not moved subjected to range modifications above such as HQs in Travel Mode Detached Units When a unit is beyond the Nominal Command Range of its HQ unit or that HQ does not exist then the unit is considered Detached Units that are Detached have their unit name shown tn Te olism eee Yellow In addition the Detached option of the Movement 24 A Highlight menu can be used to identify those units currently Detached When only Detached units are available to spot for indirect fire or air strikes then the attacks are half value 60 Main Features The Command Test At the beginning of a player s turn a Command Test is performed for all HQ units for that side The Command Test begins with the highest level HQ units for that side and for that scenario Given a Global Supply Value of X for the HQ side the HQ will be in command if a randomly generated percentage is
65. ection Values In most scenarios reinforcements arrive on map edge hexes Without a special rule it would be possible for the opposing player to block those reinforcements by occupying the reinforcement hex To avoid this tactic a reinforcement can be defined to have a Protection Value This Protection Value causes all enemy units within that distance from the arrival hex to become automatically Broken and any enemy units in the arrival hex to be automatically eliminated when the reinforcement arrives Other reinforcements such as Airborne Reinforcements generally do not have a protection value and thus do not cause this effect The specific Protection Value assigned to a given reinforcement is determined in the scenario by the designer and can vary from scenario to scenario as a result In general you should avoid moving within 5 hexes of a map edge hex that the enemy will arrive on to avoid being affected by this feature Airborne Reinforcements Airborne reinforcements are of two types paradrop and glider They arrive similarly to normal reinforcements using the Arrived Dialog of the Main Program However depending on the scenario airborne reinforcements may be subject to random scatter which is determined at the time the reinforcement is brought on the map In addition airborne reinforcements are subject to losses when they are brought on depending on the terrain and the presence of enemy units e Airborne reinforcements that land in
66. eer units have and are restricted to the bridge building capability 46 The Basics Demolition Units Goliath reer Demolition Units are specialized units that are 811 Fio Kp Fl D a identified when you right click on their unit picture Pio Regt 623 a a Demolition Units can be used to clear Minefields annua a u and Obstacles as a normal Engineer Unit but g ADE Hard Target a meae E doing so will reduce the strength of the Demolition sew Unit When a Demolition Unit is used to clear a Tracked Minefield or Obstacle hex then its strength is AG Center reduced by 32 assault value where assault value is the assault value of the unit Bridge Damage Any Engineer unit adjacent to a bridge may attempt to damage it To be eligible for bridge damage the Engineer unit must not be Disrupted or Broken cannot be in Travel or Rail Mode cannot be Digging In and cannot move or fire in the same turn To perform the damage select the Engineer unit and invoke the Damage Bridge command from the Engineer Menu in the Main Program The Bridge Damage Dialog will be displayed so that the appropriate hexside to damage can be selected Note you can damage any bridge over a stream or river hexside but damaging a bridge over a stream hexside will not prevent subsequent movement across that hexside only make it cost more A damaged bridge hexside will appear with an orange and yellow explosion splash around the bridge graphic as s
67. en a Frozen Penalty from 0 to 100 defined by Parameter Data When this penalty value is nonzero then the following effects apply to the specified side during Frozen turns only e The defense value of units in Clear hexes is reduced by the Frozen Penalty e The defense value of units in non Clear hexes is reduced by half the Frozen Penalty e The attack value and assault value of units is reduced by half the Frozen Penalty e The movement allowance of vehicle units is reduced by twice the Frozen Penalty 85 Panzer Campaigns User Manual Combat Results A common combat results calculation is used for both fire and assault results The combat results calculation is based on four parameters a combat value a modifier a Low Combat Value LCV and a High Combat Value HCV For fire combat the combat value is the adjusted fire value of the firing units For assault combat the combat value is the adjusted strength of the opposing side The given modifiers are applied to the given combat value to arrive at the effective combat value The Low Combat Value and High Combat Value are the extreme possible casualties resulting from a base line combat value of 1000 The effective combat value is used to scale these accordingly resulting in low and high possible casualties Finally a random value is selected between the low and high casualty values to arrive at the final combat result For example given a combat value of 40 a modifier of
68. en fired against Pillboxes have their nominal fire value multiplied by 50 e Siege Guns require their full movement allowance to change into or out of Travel Mode and must always be in Travel Mode to move e When the optional Setting Up rule is in effect Siege Guns have half the normal probability of setting up per turn For More Information on Firing The following contain more information on features of the Main Program that are related to Firing e The Firing Range item of the Range submenu of the View Menu can be used to view all potential targets of the selected unit e The Fired Fought item of the Highlight submenu of the View Menu can be used to highlight units that have fired or assaulted in the current turn e The Continuous Action of the Settings Menu can be used to avoid having to click on each report dialog associated with firing and assaulting e The Activate A I Firing item of the A I Menu can be used to have the A I conduct all possible firing for the current side For a more detailed explanation of common combat results calculation refer to Combat Results section 39 Panzer Campaigns User Manual Assaulting Assaults may be conducted between units in one hex and defending enemy units in an adjacent hex Units from multiple hexes may combine their attack on a single defending hex The easiest way to initiate an Assault is to select the units to attack and drag and drop them to the defending hex The drag and dr
69. encounter with becoming Low on Ammo or Fuel When a unit fires during a turn there is a chance that it will either run Low on Ammo or in the case of artillery units become Unavailable in the next turn for that side Likewise when a unit moves or assaults there is a chance that it will become Low on Fuel at the end of the day These chances are based on the Supply Value for each side as displayed in the Terrain Info box of the Hex Info Area Refer to the Main Program This default Supply Value will apply to all units for that side unless the given scenario has Supply Source markers in use Global Supply Values Clear Tira In each scenario two Supply Values called the Global aee u Supply Values are defined These values displayed in the Hi 54 Terrain Info Box as shown in the illustration determine the y default Supply Values for the Allied and Axis sides respectively These values may vary based on the calculation of Supply Variation and they may be superceded on the map by Supply Sources both of which are described below Supply Sources A Supply Source is a specific location that is capable of providing supply to units of the associated side Axis Supply Sources are displayed on the map with a red marker as in the illustration while Allied Supply Sources are blue With the Hot Spot on the Supply Source hex you can see in the Terrain Info box the owning side and value of the Supply Source Clear TEA Elevation 2am Visibilit
70. enefit and the unit must be Deployed The defensive benefits of a fortification are cut in half whenever e A Fortification is vacated e When it is occupied by the opposite side or e When the defenders lose an assault but are unable to retreat Full strength Fortifications have the fort type displayed in the Terrain Info Box in ALL CAPS example TRENCH Abandoned forts or forts occupied by the opposite side are listed in the Terrain Info Box in upper and lower case example Trench Improved Positions and Trenches that have been abandoned can be restored to the existing full strength status by a unit successfully Digging In again Abandoned Bunkers and Pillboxes can never be restored to full strength once abandoned or captured The following shows the on map counters used for each Fortification type and summarizes the effects of each in the game E improved Positions IP These are the least protective of all the fortifications in the game but the fastest to be created They benefit all units men guns and vehicles and represent hastily prepared breastworks and foxholes using material readily at hand such as mounds of dirt shell holes old vehicles and enhancing whatever the unit may find in that particular location Part of their protection is derived simply from camouflaging the positions Bh renches Trenches are the next step up from IP s as Fortifications go Like IP s they benefit all units men gun and vehicles
71. ent to support the 10 attacking vehicles and so no Combined Arms Penalty is applied This would be the case regardless of how many defending infantry there were However the excess number of infantry in this attacking hex will provide no benefit to other attacking hexes if there were any as the next example shows Example 3 suppose that 10 vehicles supported by 800 infantry attack from one hex while 20 vehicles with no infantry support attack from another hex against a defending hex containing 200 infantry In the first hex only 100 infantry out of the 800 is considered supporting Therefore there is 100 more defending infantry than there is attacking supporting infantry Thus10 vehicles in the second attacking hex suffer the Combined Arms penalty and as a result attack at half strength Demolition Units Goliath r Demolition Units can be used in attacks on amp 11 Pio Kp FEI 1 Sees ie Bunkers and Pillboxes and result in a benefit to the Pio Regt 623 yy attackers When Demolition Units participate in an uals salts 1 assault attack the defense value bonus that the g ADE ard larget 7 defending units would receive from Bunkers and Si i Pillboxes is cut in half for that assault All Demolition Units that participate in the assault are reduced in strength automatically The reduction in strength is 32 assault value where assault value is the assault value of the Demolition Unit G Center Combined Organizatio
72. er all enemy units have moved Thus tactics such as Dancing and advancing stronger units before advancing weaker units are negated as game tactics 94 Index e The computer will fire each defensive unit to their full fire capability As opposed to Opportunity Fire you will not have instances where defenders sit on their guns while the enemy advances and attacks e Attackers still cannot eliminate a defensive position and then use units with full Movement allowance to create a deep breakthrough The process of introducing phases still eliminates the extreme space and time problems introduced by Opportunity Fire Deserted Hexes Wone issue that arises in Manual Defensive Fire is when the fire from the Offensive Fire Phase causes a target hex to become empty either through the elimination or retreat of enemy forces in it Since an empty hex cannot be Assaulted this results in a problem that is addressed through the feature of Deserted Hexes When a target hex being fired upon in the Offensive Fire Phase becomes empty then it is marked with the red triangle symbol shown on the left This marks the hex as being eligible to be assaulted in the Assault Phase even though there are no units in it A unit assaulting a Deserted Hex will automatically take the hex without suffering any losses 95 Panzer Campaigns User Manual Deception Units Deception Units only exist in a few games depending on the historical situation They represent s
73. erations use the Clear Mines or Rubble command from the Engineer Menu in the Main Program Laying Minefields To use an Engineer unit to lay a minefield select the Engineer unit and use the Laying Mines command of the Engineer Menu in the Main Program Starting with the next turn and 211 Men 100 Morale D continuing In each subsequent turn a test Is Movement 71 AA performed to see if the mine laying operation has succeeded The hex must not already contain minefields of any strength When the test succeeds a minefield of strength 1 is created in the hex To be eligible for mine laying a unit must not be Disrupted or Broken cannot be in Travel or Rail Mode and cannot be Digging In It is not possible to initiate Laying Mines in the same turn that a unit has moved or fired Units that are laying mines cannot fire or assault attack It is not possible perform Laying Mines when Conditions are Frozen The probability that the minefield will be created in the hex based on a single Engineer unit is based on the Mine Prob Parameter Data value However when an Engineer unit has less than 100 men the probability is reduced proportionally Bridge Building Bridges may be built across river stream gully canal and anti tank hexsides Only Engineer units identified as a Bridge Eng unit in the display when you right click on the unit picture can build bridges It costs non Bridgelayer Engineer units their full movement allowance to initiate
74. es apply These rules are based on three possible cases involving the Locking ZOC Optional Rule see Optional Rules Dialog and the ZOC Movement Multiplier Parameter Data value see Parameter Data Dialog e Case 1 Locking ZOC Optional Rule is ON Movement is not allowed e Case 2 Locking ZOC Optional Rule is OFF and ZOC Movement Multiplier is zero Movement is allowed only when hex being moved into is already occupied by friendly unit The movement cost is the entire movement allowance of the moving unit 24 The Basics e Case 3 Locking ZOC Optional Rule is OFF and ZOC Movement Multiplier is non zero Movement is allowed Normal movement cost is multiplied by the ZOC Movement Multiplier to determine the movement cost that applies Dust Spotting There are parameter data values for each side associated with the Dust Spotting rule These values must be nonzero before Dust Spotting can occur in a scenario Dust Spotting allows units that have moved outside of the normal visibility limits to be spotted as Unknown units based on a certain probability Dust Spotting can only occur during Day turns this includes Dusk and Dawn turns and only during turns where the Conditions are Normal Anti Tank Ditches Depending on the scenario there may be Anti Tank Ditches deployed on the map These have the same affect on movement as Canals do and are thus impassible to any unit that cannot cross a Canal However Anti Tank Ditches
75. es in the Hex Info Area with the left mouse button Alternatively all units in a hex may be selected by double clicking on the hex with the left mouse button Moving and Other Actions During each turn a player may move fire and assault using units under their control Each action that the unit performs costs that unit some Movement Points Units can be moved in any order you wish and you need not expend all movement points To move fire or expend any movement points a unit must first be selected Once selected units may be moved by right clicking on the adjacent hex Alternatively once units are selected the player may move them by holding down the left mouse button in the starting hex moving it to the destination hex and releasing the mouse button this is the so called drag and drop method The computer will determine a path from the starting hex to the destination hex of minimum movement cost and automatically move the selected units towards the destination hex Selected units may fire by right clicking on the target hex while holding down the Control Cirl key Alternatively the player may toggle the Main Program into Fire mode and then fire selected units by simply right clicking on the target hex see the Toolbar in the Main Program Help File Panzer Campaigns User Manual Zone of Control The six hexagons immediately surrounding an occupied hex make up that units Zone of Control ZOC Zones of Control affect the moveme
76. esign Glenn Saunders Dave Blackburn and Jorg Lissa Additional Research Greg Sturm Smith Additional Graphics Adam Parker Playtesters Panzergruppe Saunders Special Thanks Garreth Hughes from World War 2 Timeline http Awww worldwar 2 net for the use of his dates and facts Salerno 43 Scenario Design Glenn Saunders Jim Dunnam and Dave Blackburn Additional Graphics Getting Started Adam Parker Playtesters Panzergruppe Saunders France 40 Scenario Design David Guegan 105 Panzer Campaigns User Manual Scenario Development and Game Map Glenn Saunders and Dave Blackburn Getting Started Glenn Saunders Playtesters Panzergruppe Saunders El Alamein 42 Scenario Design Glenn Saunders and Dave Blackburn Additional Graphics Getting Started Adam Parker Playtesters Panzergruppe Saunders Special Thanks Jason Pethos for permission to use his Plan to Invade Malta map Special Thanks Franco Agostini for assistance with the Italian Order of Battle Market Garden 44 Scenario Design Greg Smith Glenn Saunders Dave Blackburn Additional Graphics Adam Parker Playtesters Panzergruppe Saunders Rzhev 42 Scenario Design Mike Avanzini Project Coordinator Glenn Saunders Additional Research Glenn Saunders and Dave Blackburn Playtesters Panzergruppe Saunders Additional Graphics Adam Parker Special Thanks David Glantz for his article on Operation Mars in the Campaign Notes
77. fense values of the individual units based on their relative strength Then two Combat Results are applied one using the assault value of the attackers against the defense value of the defenders and the other using the assault value of the defenders against the defense value of the attackers The Low and High Combat Values used for these Combat Results is determined by Parameter Data see the Parameter Data Dialog in the Main Program Attackers Disruption Effects The disruptive effect of losses on the attackers is modified according to the following effects e Assault losses are doubled to determine Disruption of the attacker e Assaults conducted at night have a further doubling effect on losses to determine Disruption of the attacker e lf the terrain modifier of the defending hex is M then the assault losses of the attacker are scaled by 100 100 M to determine Disruption of the attacker Example if the attackers are assaulting at night into a Village hex with Terrain Modifier of 20 and suffer losses of 10 men then for the purpose of determining Disruption of the attackers e The value of 10 would be doubled to get 20 e Because of night the value would be doubled again to get 40 e Because of the terrain the value would be scaled by 100 100 20 resulting in a value of 50 The value of 50 would be used to determine the Disruption of the attackers 44 The Basics Defender Retreats After the combat res
78. fensive Fire Optional Rule This modifier depends on the side of the firing unit and its value is determined by the Indirect Mod Parameter Data values For example if the Allied Indirect Mod value is 50 then whenever a Russian artillery unit fires Indirect Fire during the Axis turn or during the Defensive Fire Phase the fire value of that unit is only 50 of its normal value Indirect Fire during the unit s turn or during the Offensive Fire Phase is not affected If the Indirect Mod value for a side is 100 then there is no change to the fire value Infantry Fire Effectiveness Infantry units have an effective strength that is used when firing that is different from their actual strength The justification is that when infantry units take casualties the remaining infantrymen will use the heavy weapons in the unit compensating for the loss in men Parameter Data see the Parameter Data Dialog in the Main Program determines the breakpoint used in this calculation For example suppose that Infantry Effectiveness was given as 70 men equals 90 effectiveness Then for Infantry units between 70 and 100 in strength effectiveness is calculated between 90 and 100 using linear interpolation Likewise for Infantry units between 0 and 70 in strength effectiveness is calculated between 0 and 90 using linear interpolation In general this will result in higher fire effectiveness associated with the Infantry unit Armor Effectiveness
79. ge from the HQ of the 3 Panzer Division to the 24 Panzer Corps HQ is 10 and that the Command Range of the Panzer Corps HQ is 15 Then there is a 15 10 15 or 15 25 3 5 chance that the 3 Panzer Division HQ unit will pass this test and thus be In Command Disruption Recovery At the beginning of each player turn there is a test to determine if Disrupted and Broken units on that side recover Broken units at Maximum Fatigue cannot recover The closer a disrupted or broken unit is to its HQ and the higher its morale the better its chances of recovery are For all other units a preliminary range test is performed for the unit If the unit has an HQ with a Modified Command Range C that is In Command at a range 61 Panzer Campaigns User Manual of R from the unit then the range test is passed if a randomly generated number between 0 and 1 is less than C C R Example Suppose you have a Disrupted unit at a distance of 12 hexes from its Divisional HQ This HQ is In Command not Out of Command and it has a Command Range of 8 The range test for this unit would be based on the probability 8 8 12 or 8 20 2 5 You can see from the above formula that if the Disrupted unit was at the limit of the HQ Command range it would have a 50 chance of recovery as if the Command Range were 8 C 8 and the Range in hexes was 8 R 8 C C R 8 8 8 8 16 or 50 If the unit passes its range test it moves to the next test based
80. hat are related to Supply 81 Panzer Campaigns User Manual e The Supply Sources item of the Info Menu can be used to view a list of Supply Sources in the current battle e The Supply Sources item of the View Menu can be used to toggle the display of Supply Sources on the map e The Low On Ammo and Fuel item of the Highlight submenu of the View Menu can be used to highlight units on the map that are Low on Ammo or Fuel e The Isolated Units item of the Highlight submenu of the View Menu can be used to highlight units on the map that are Isolated e The Supply Variations item of the Units Menu of the Scenario Editor and Main Program can be used to view and edit Supply Variations 82 Main Features Environment The Environment consists of the current Visibility and the current ground Conditions Each scenario has the values of these plus the possible ranges set in the Header Dialog of the Scenario Editor Visibility The Visibility is the maximum number of hexes that enemy units can be Spotted Usually Visibility ranges from 1 to 5 hexes during daylight turns During Dusk and Dawn turns Visibility is half its normal value fractions rounded down During Night turns Visibility is one hex The possible range of Visibility in a scenario is determined by data associated with the scenario At the beginning of each turn the Main Program determines if there is a change in Visibility Once Visibility starts to change
81. hat you have artillery available to support the attack and you try to just blitz the defending position Think of your artillery first not last in your turn 98 Index Attack Systematically This has to do with the tempo of your attack It s easy to get excited about taking an enemy position and lose track of the fact that you are taking excessive casualties in the attack Take your time Plan your attack Use your artillery and air Support Coordinate your efforts and you will end up losing much less that if you just attack piecemeal Watch Your Unit s Battle Fatigue Levels The fastest way to make a fighting unit ineffective is to push its Fatigue level to the point that it will take a long time to recover When a unit takes losses from combat it also accumulates Fatigue Points You ll see this as the fatigue level values change in color from green in the Low range to yellow for Medium and to orange for High Fatigue Units that move or fire have no chance of recovering from the effects of Fatigue Managing Your Units Rotate your units to rest the heaviest engaged before they become too Fatigued As a unit s fatigue level approaches the top of the Medium Fatigue range consider pulling it out of the fight for a rest Units in the High Fatigue range will not stand up in battle and could quickly Disrupt and then become Broken causing an crisis in your lines Aiding your Unit s Recovery from Disruption and Broken Status As c
82. he Deception Effect probability e Enemy engineer units attempting to blow bridges or otherwise cause damage are subject to possible failure of this action The probability of this happening is determined by the Deception Damage probability Detecting Deception Units Under Fog Of War the locations of deployed Deception Units are not visible to the other player However at the beginning of each turn deployed enemy Deception Units are vulnerable to detection and removal from the map The probability of any one deployed Deception Unit being detected in each turn is given by the Deception Detect probability for the side of that unit Fora Deception Unit to be detected it must be within the Deception Radius of its side of one or more enemy units Recalling Deception Units If a deployed Deception Unit is found to be in the same hex as a friendly regular unit at the beginning of a player turn then that Deception Unit is automatically recalled and restored to its normal counter status The player may move the Deception Unit normally at that point and may redeploy the Deception Unit to another location 97 Panzer Campaigns User Manual Tactics Here are some hints about game play that may help you enjoy your games more and perhaps enable you to do better against your opponents as well Don t Attack In Travel Mode There are several penalties associated with units in Travel Mode both having to do with their ability to defend as
83. her Optional Rule e A file Weather dat must exist in the game folder that specifies the daily weather conditions The Weather dat file consists of a number of lines On each line there are e 3 numbers that specify a date in the form day month and year This date is the earliest date for which the weather specification applies 84 Main Features e 5 numbers that specify the percentage chance of the possible conditions Normal Soft Mud Snow and Frozen e 2numbers that specify the minimum and maximum visibility range e Optionally a value indicating the percentage chance of a Storm on each day Example of Weather dat LE L2 LI44 O 100 O O O Te O 18 12 1944 0 80 Ue 20 O 34 30 28 AZ oA O 20 20 60 O 3 25 80 30 T2 L944 LUO A0 20 230 O 4 5 10 This specifies that starting 16 Dec 1944 there is a 100 percent chance of Soft conditions On 18 Dec 1944 this changes to an 80 percent chance of Soft conditions and a 20 percent chance of Snow Likewise on 16 Dec 1944 the visibility can range from 2 to 3 hexes On the 18 this changes to a possible range from 3 to 4 hexes Finally there is a 30 chance of a Storm starting the 18 Dec 1944 changing to 80 on 25 Dec 1944 and then to 10 on 30 Dec 1944 NOTE none of the numbers in this file can have leading zeros Thus numbers like 02 should be written simply as 2 Frozen Penalty Depending on the game and the scenario it is possible for one side or the other to be giv
84. hown in the illustration Damaging a bridge is determined like combat resolution The assault value of the Engineer unit is used to attack the bridge The defense value of the bridge is determined by Parameter Data see the Parameter Data Dialog in the Main Program The combat result is treated as though the bridge were a vehicle or gun That is the combat result is converted into an equivalent value by dividing by 10 The resulting combat result must be non zero for the bridge to be damaged Clearing Minefields To use an Engineer or mine clearing unit to clear a gt S mt minefield simply move the unit into the hex containing the minefield It costs Engineers and Te mine clearing units 1 3 their movement allowance are via eee to enter a minefield hex Starting with the next j turn the unit will automatically reduce the minefield in strength until the minefield is removed To be Movement 24 Fatigue 47 Panzer Campaigns User Manual eligible for mine clearing a mine clearing unit must not be Disrupted or Broken cannot be in Travel or Rail Mode and cannot be Digging In Units that are clearing mines cannot fire or assault attack As long as the Engineer or mine clearing unit stays in the minefield at the start of the next turn the unit is considered to have cleared lanes at that point and other units can safely enter the minefield in Travel Mode without suffering a minefield attack To stop or restart mine clearing op
85. ield and so forth Rail Damage Any Deployed unit that is not Broken Digging In or building a bridge can damage the rail lines in the hex that it is occupying unless there are other units in the same hex that are in Rail Mode To damage rail lines select the unit to perform the damage and invoke the Damage Rail command from the Command Menu It costs a unit 1 3 of its Movement allowance to damage rail lines Light Medium and Heavy Bridges There are three types of hexside bridges Light Medium and Heavy Light Bridges represent simple foot bridges and can only be used by infantry Light Bridges are also used to represent Railroad Bridges to reflect their poor ability to handle vehicular traffic Medium Bridges represent wooden bridges and can be used by infantry and non armored vehicles ii Heavy Bridges represent metal bridges and can be used by all units For more information on damaging or building Bridges see Engineers Ferries M Ferries can be used to cross river and canal hexsides They are similar to bridges but with several important differences Panzer Campaigns User Manual e A Ferry can only be used to move a single un Combined unit across a hexside per turn e t costs the entire movement allowance of the unit to perform the movement and the unit must not have used any movement points prior to the move e The unit moving using a Ferry cannot be Disrupted or Broken and must be in Travel Mode A Ferry can
86. ing which the engineer is Disrupted or Broken do not count towards the minimum number of turns required to complete the operation For example if the Pontoon Bridge Parameter Data value for the given side is 10 then 10 turns must elapse after Pontoon Bridge construction is initiated before it is possible for the bridge to be completed After those 10 turns have been completed then there are a variable number of turns required to complete the bridge determined by the normal algorithm for bridge building River and Canal Ferrying Engineer units can also ferry some units across Rivers and Canals The requirements are e The unit being ferried must be moving into the hex containing the Engineer unit or out of that hex e The unit being ferried must be of Foot movement class or be of Ski Bicycle or Horse movement class and consist of men right click in Unit 50 The Basics Picture to see this information listed or be a unit which is On Foot see section on Movement e The unit being ferried must have full Movement Allowance must be in Travel Mode and must not be Disrupted or Broken e The Engineer unit must not be Disrupted or Broken must have full Movement Allowance and must not be in Travel or Rail Mode Note the Engineer unit must not be conducting Bridge Operations but can be maintaining a bridge e The hex being moved into must be valid for movement for the unit being ferried If valid then the unit being ferried u
87. ion effects do not interfere with the movement of enemy forces They cannot be used to spot for indirect fire or air strikes They are never considered Detached or suffer Low Ammo nor can they become Isolated Partisan Detachment 25 Men 1004 Morale C Movement 24 Fatigue Partisan units cannot be used to damage rail lines since the damage represented by hex rail damage in the game is extensive requiring repairs beyond the scope of any one scenario The limited damage achieved by Partisan units can easily be repaired and thus Partisan units in the game only block rail movement when they actually occupy the rail hex Partisan units cause the same movement and bridge destruction disruption as Deception Units without having to be deployed or being subject to detection Infiltration Reinforcements Infiltration reinforcements differ from normal reinforcements in that they always arrive in an empty hex either in the hex they are determined to arrive in by placement or scatter or if possible in a hex adjacent to that If no valid empty hex exists for a partisan reinforcement then it cannot arrive that turn 23 Panzer Campaigns User Manual Patrolling It is possible to put a unit with men not vehicles or guns and not HQ units into a Patrolling state To E do this requires the full movement allowance of the TEAIRET unit and the unit cannot be Broken While e Men UUS Morale T Patrolling the unit will negate the ability of a
88. is Stockpiling 50 Allied Artillery Set Up 90 Axis Artillery Set Up 904 An artillery unit that is Stockpiled will be able to fire for longer periods of time and perhaps with increased effectiveness without suffering supply problems In particular e A Stockpiled artillery unit fires at an effectiveness modified by the stockpiled Fire Parameter Data modifier For example if this modifier is 100 then the fire value of Stockpiled units is not modified but if the modifier is 200 then the fire value of Stockpiled units is doubled e When a Stockpiled artillery unit suffers its first supply test failure it remains available but loses its Stockpiled status at that point Note while Stockpiled the supply test applied to a unit uses a supply value that is 75 of normal For example if the normal supply value is 80 then the supply test applied to a Stockpiled unit uses 75 of 80 equal to 60 as the supply value for the test Provided that a side has a non zero Stockpile probability in the Parameter Data then Stockpiling occurs automatically under certain circumstances In order for an artillery unit to be eligible for Stockpiling it must not have moved or fired must not be Disrupted or Broken and must not have Unavailable status Being in Travel or Rail Mode does not affect the ability to Stockpile 76 Main Features The test for Stockpiling only takes place during Day turns using the probability associated with that side If
89. its the specific info about the units in that hex is displayed in this area When there are more units in the Hot Spot hex than can be displayed in the available Unit Boxes then scroll arrows that appear after the list of units can be used to scroll the Unit Boxes The Hex Info Area also contains information about the terrain in that hex More information on the units and terrain can be viewed by pressing and holding the right mouse button in the Hex Info Area For more information see the Hex Info Area in the Main Program Help File Panzer Campaigns User Manual Status Bar Located at the bottom the main window the Status Bar displays information about the current battle or information about other commands you are accessing Ihe default view shows the current turn and date information together with the hex coordinates For more information see the Status Bar section in the Main Program Help File Map Views There are a number of various ways you can view the map Some of these are 2D views and others are 3D There is no single view that is better than all others and in general you will find that depending on your situation you will use multiple views to best play the game 2D Normal View This is perhaps the most common view used in the game It presents a top down two dimensional view of the map showing the various terrain features and units on the map In this view you use the Hex Info area quite a bit to determine specific da
90. k into an un encrypted form 92 Index Manual Defensive Fire a The use of Opportunity Fire in the default turn structure of Panzer Campaigns is a very powerful one It allows the user to sequence their actions in any order that makes sense to them and supports single mailing PBEM games where each side only has to perform a single mailing of the game per turn However since Opportunity Fire is under the control of the computer it results in some anomalies that may be considered frustrating to some For example defending units may randomly fail to fire on their attackers It may be possible for attacking units to advance and assault a defensive position forcing the defenders out of the hex without the defenders firing a single shot In addition Opportunity Fire is vulnerable to certain game tactics such as dancing Dancing involves moving attacking units back and forth in front of a defensive position in the hopes of drawing off the Opportunity Fire of the defenders thereby making it possible for weaker units to move up and even beyond the defensive position without being vulnerable to Opportunity Fire In a similar way it is possible to attack a defensive position and eliminate the defenders then take units will their full Movement allowance and speed through the defensive position creating a deep breakthrough This result cannot be reconciled with time and space considerations To avoid players losing interest in the Panze
91. less than this Supply value Example suppose that the highest level HQ for the German command is a Panzer Corps and that the Supply Value is 80 There is thus an 80 chance that this HQ will be In Command in any given turn The highest level HQ units are marked as Out of p Command if they fail this test The Command Aoi MA i Test then proceeds down the chain to the next HO 24th Panzer Corps level of HQ units For these HQ units and all 100 Men 100 others in the test the HQ has two chances to pass Movement 72T AmA the Command Test The first chance is based on the Supply test previously mentioned If the HQ fails that test then it is given a second chance provided that its superior HQ is not Out of Command If the range from the HQ being tested to the superior HQ is R hexes and if the superior HQ has a Modified Command Range of C then the HQ unit passes the second test provided that a randomly generated number between 0 and 1 is less than C R C The Command Test proceeds from higher level HQ s down to the next level until all HQ units have been tested Example We will continue with our example from above where that Panzer Corps passed its Command test Suppose the process moves down to the HQ of the 3 Panzer Division where that Division HQ fails the Command Test based on the Global Supply value which was set at 80 in the above example Since the Corps HQ is In Command then a second test is performed Suppose that the ran
92. may be bridged and destroyed by Engineer units as described in the section on Engineers Vehicle Breakdown Depending on the value of the Vehicle Breakdown Parameter Data it is possible that a unit consisting of vehicles will lose strength as it moves The probability of this happening depends not only on the parameter data value but also the quality of the unit and the movement cost associated with the move However a unit with a single vehicle is never eliminated by this process Given a movement cost of C for a given unit with V vehicles a parameter data Breakdown value of B and a quality modifier of Q the probability that the movement will result in a strength loss of 1 vehicle is given by Probability V C B 40000 Q Note that this probability is scaled so that when B 1 then a 100 vehicle unit of C Quality will on average suffer a 1 vehicle loss when moving 100 hexes via primary road The Quality Modifier is given by 25 Panzer Campaigns User Manual e A Quality gt Modifier 1 2 e B Quality gt Modifier 1 1 e C Quality gt Modifier 1 e D Quality gt Modifier 0 8 e E Quality gt Modifier 0 6 e F Quality gt Modifier 0 4 When a unit is flagged as being Low Reliability in the Order of Battle then the probability of having a breakdown is 3 times the normal probability On Foot Infantry It is possible for motorized and mechanized on Foot man infantry units to be classified as
93. mbat ability and their ability to perform special functions Headquarters EN Headquarters units are not combat units in a true P sense as they and cannot fire on nor assault other DA e enemy units They can defend as well as provide TEETE AA fire Each HQ unit has a Command Range META whose Nominal value see below is indicated in The iii the alternate Hex Info Area values as the HQ value in the Scenario Editor and Main Program The Command Range of a unit will vary depending upon the Nation the HQ Level example Army Corps or Division as set in the Order of Battle Editor by the F a 59 Panzer Campaigns User Manual Scenario Designer For example an Army will usually have a larger Command Range than HQs under its control but the Command range itself can vary from 10 hexes to 25 hexes A Corps HQ will have a range of usually 10 to 15 hexes and a Division HQ is normally in the order of 5 to 10 hexes Nominal Command Range The Command Range of an HQ unit as given in the Order of Battle is modified by the Quality of the unit to give the Nominal Command Range of that unit e HQ s of Quality A have 2 added to their Command Range e HQ s of Quality B have 1 added to their Command Range e HQ s of Quality D have 1 subtracted from their Command Range e HQ s of Quality E have 2 subtracted from their Command Range e HQ s of Quality F have 3 subtracted from their Command Range The Nominal Command Range is th
94. mmander Each player can only move and fire units under their command The Multi Player Dialog described in the Main Program Help File describes the actions used to assign commands to players and to manage Multi Player features 90 Index Play By E Mail This section describes the details associated with Play By E Mail PBEM PBEM is initiated either from the Campaign front end or through the Play By E Mail option of the Mode Menu see the Main Program Help File When a game is started under the PBEM option the player starting the battle will be prompted with the New scenario Dialog see the Main Program Help File to select the side they wish to play the Fog of War option any change to the Advantage value and Optional Rules When control of the game passes to the opposing player the main program will save the PBEM game in a file with extension bte and notify the player that the file can now be E mailed to their opponent The player should send the bte file either Zipped up or as an attachment in an E mail Battle file is ready to be E Mailed to your opponent When the other player receives the E mail it is essential that they copy the bte file into the appropriate game folder By default this game folder is based on the name of the game such as C John Tiller Software Kharkov 43 but this can be changed during installation Once the bte is copied the player can start PBEM mode either from the File Selection Dialog se
95. mselves Units that are Digging In or Low on Ammo have 1 2 fire value Normally units in Travel Mode have 1 2 fire value However if the unit is firing from a hex it cannot enter except using Road Movement then the fire is 1 4 value Examples of this include tanks in Travel Mode in Swamp hexes and artillery deployed along a road in a Swamp hex Units in Rail Mode cannot fire Direct fire at ranges greater than 1 is modified by the Range Effect Parameter Data Value For example if the Range Effect value is 1 3 then the fire value of direct fire at a range of 2 hexes is multiplied by 1 3 Indirect fire against a hex not spotted by a friendly unit has 1 4 fire value this only applies under the Indirect Fire by the Map Optional Rule 33 Panzer Campaigns User Manual e Target units in Travel or Rail Mode other than Towed Guns have 1 2 defense value Towed Guns in Travel or Rail Mode have 1 4 defense value e Target units in Travel or Rail Mode do not benefit from any terrain effect e When the target is hard and the firing unit is artillery or heavy artillery firing at a range of 1 then the fire value is multiplied by the Artillery Hard Target Mod Parameter Data value Indirect Fire Modifier A modifier applies when a unit fires Indirect Fire under either of the following circumstances e The fire is opportunity fire i e fire during the opposing turn e The fire occurs during the Defensive Fire Phase under the Manual De
96. n modifier of the terrain in the target hex Improved Positions and Trenches Deployed units benefit from the presence of Improved Positions or Trenches in the target hex Bunkers and Pillboxes non vehicle units and Deployed Motorized or Mechanized Infantry that are Deployed benefit from Bunkers and Pillooxes in the target hex Quality Fire Modifiers There is a Quality Fire Modifier Parameter Data value which is by default equal to one that applies to fire modifiers for A and B units below lf the Quality of the firing unit is A then 20 times the Quality Fire Modifier value applies If the Quality of the firing unit is B then 10 times the Quality Fire Modifier value applies lf the Quality of the firing unit is C then no firing modifier applies lf the Quality of the firing unit is D then a 20 modifier applies lf the Quality of the firing unit is E then a 40 modifier applies lf the Quality of the firing unit is F then a 60 modifier applies Additional Fire Modifiers Unless the fire is Indirect if the target unit is at a higher elevation than the firing unit then the elevation modifier Parameter Data value applies If the firing unit has Medium Fatigue then a 10 modifier applies lf the firing unit has High Fatigue then a 20 modifier applies lf the firing unit has Maximum Fatigue then a 40 modifier applies Disrupted units have 1 2 fire value Broken units cannot fire but they can defend the
97. n Penalty When units from differing divisional level organizations combine in an assault attack a modifier of 20 is applied to the attacking forces While the penalty applies when corps level forces from different corps combine in an assault attack it does not apply when corps level forces combine with forces from a division within that corps Special Bocage Rule When units that consist of vehicles assault into Bocage hexes their defense value is halved This also applies to motorized and mechanized infantry when they are in Travel Mode but not when they are Deployed Note bocage is a 43 Panzer Campaigns User Manual terrain type common to Normandy in France consisting of small fields bordered by thick bushes and trees built on low mounds of dirt and rock built up over centuries of farming Vehicles had a particularly hard time crossing these mounds and would be vulnerable to enemy fire while doing so Assault Resolution To resolve the assault the total assault value and the average defense value of the attacking units as well as the total assault value and the average defense value of the defending units are calculated with the modifiers mentioned applied to the assault values Total assault values are calculated using the individual assault values of each unit times its strength with vehicle and gun units having their strength value multiplied by 10 Average defense values are calculated by taking a weighted average of the de
98. n is Scud wu Considered frozen Field and Marsh terrain is treated as Visibility km Suppip 95 75 Clear and Swamp terrain is treated as Forest when frozen When this occurs the terrain description is modified by showing the normal terrain in square brackets This alerts the player to the fact that the normal terrain condition may be restored if the condition should change Storms Storms can occur under any conditions Depending on the conditions they represent rain storms snow storms or even sand storms When a Storm occurs it will last the entire day and possibly additional days During a Storm the following effects occur e Movement costs are doubled e Visibility is reduced to one hex e All attack and assault values are reduced by 1 2 e All air missions are prohibited e Amphibious airborne and glider reinforcements are prohibited lf a Storm is occurring it will be indicated in the Status Bar following the condition value Storms can only occur when using the Programmed Weather Optional Rule see below or when specified as occurring at the beginning of the scenario see the Header Dialog in the Scenario Editor Programmed Weather This is an Optional Rule that uses a predetermined range of weather conditions on a daily basis rather than varying the weather randomly within the specified range For Programmed Weather to be in effect two things must be true e The user must select the Programmed Weat
99. n still engage enemy units using Direct Fire In this way artillery may move and still provide direct fire support For example if your artillery is setting up and enemy units break through your front lines your Artillery units can still engage them by direct fire 75 Panzer Campaigns User Manual Artillery Setup does not affect Anti tank guns and Anti aircraft guns Artillery units that start the game in Travel or Rail Mode and artillery units that arrive as reinforcements are deemed to have moved and will need to be setup before becoming available Towed Artillery that is labeled Setup Required cannot become Setup while it is in Travel Mode Stockpiled Artillery Stockpiled is a type of Artillery unit status that represents a battery in position with ample ammo m at hand and effective communications in place ailinerter 101 Therefore such stockpiled units are deemed to be 6 Guns 100 MARNI more effective Movement 90 Fatigue r Tan r Stockpiling can take place in one of two ways A scenario designer can place some Artillery units in a stockpiled state at the beginning of a game It may also be possible for a side to have the ability to stockpile during a game This latter option depends upon the value of the Side Stockpiling percentage as seen in the Parameter Data If this value is zero 0 no stockpiling can occur during the game for that side Parameter Data Dialog Parameter Data Allied Stockpiling SOAs As
100. natomy of a Military Disaster Normandy 44 Research and Scenario Design Jim Dunnam and W G Wig Graves Playtesters Rich Walker Bill Speer Gary Quick John Kincaid and Panzergruppe Saunders Additional Research David Hughes and Jim Broshot Smolensk 41 Research and Scenario Design Gregory Sturm Smith Playtesters John Kincaid Nick Bell Greg Tanner and Panzergruppe Saunders Additional Input Jim Dunnam 108 Index Panzergruppe Saunders The Panzer Campaign Beta Team Glenn Saunders 841x N44 K42 T41 B44 K44 K43 S43 R42 MG44 A42 F40 Sa43 M41 S42 M44 B45 S40 Kh43 Dave Blackie Blackburn S41x N44 K42 T41 B44 K44 K43 S43 R42 MG44 A42 F40 Sa43 M41 S42 M44 B45 S40 Kh43 Christopher Mello S41x N44 K42 141 B44 K44 K43 Stephen Duncan S41x N44 K42 T41 B44 K44 K43 S43 R42 MG44 a43 Lee Elmendorf N44 K42 T41 B44 K44 K43 Sa43 Bob Hutchison N44 K42 141 B44 K44 K43 S43 R42 MG44 A42 F40 9a43 M41 S42 M44 B45 S40 Kh43 143 Philip Jarrett T41 B44 B44 K44 K43 R42 Ed Booth K42 141 K44 Mike Ozga 141 B44 K44 John Mark Scarbrough T41 B44 K44 Edward Volcano Man Williams 141 B44 K44 A42 F40 M41 S42 Jim Brammer B44 K44 S43 Sam Orlando B44 K44 Jarrel Crider K44 Matt Thompson Moltzen K44 Paul Sinatra K44 K43 S43 R42 MG44 A42 F40 Sa43 M41 S42 S40 Thomas Wulfes K43 R42 Adam Parker S43 R42 MG44
101. nemy is the range of the artillery unit to the nearest enemy unit and Normalized Strength is given by the equation Normalized Strength Men Equivalent Strength Max Road Stacking Value This probability applies up to ranges of 10 hexes The Parameter Data Value for Counterbattery is used per side to modify this default probability 37 Panzer Campaigns User Manual Unit Facing In general unit facing does not have an effect on the game However certain units may be specified e ae s E in the Scenario Editor as having a specific Facing TIIR i see the Command Menu of the Scenario Editor 1 Gun 100 TEI When this is done the firing of the unit is restricted Fire Ability 3 AA to the direction the unit is facing in plus the two adjacent directions For example a unit having a facing of Up Right can fire at targets that are in the direction Up Right from the firing unit plus targets in the Up direction and Down Right direction In addition a unit with a specific Facing will only have a Zone of Control consisting of the hex it is facing plus the two adjacent hexes and will only have an Assault value when assaulted through a facing hexside Auto Multi Fire Often when you are firing at a target you know that you are going to expend the full fire capability of the firing unit against that target Having to repeat target selection and firing each time manually can be tedious The Auto Multi Fire feature is intended to facilitate thi
102. ns several parts weer as of the interface that allows you to play the game The Menu Bar Along the top of the screen is a Menu Bar that contains the various game amp commands you will need to access from time to time while playing Under each menu is a list of commands each of _ which is discussed in detail in the Main Program Help File The Toolbar Also along the top of the screen directly under the menu bar is a series of buttons These buttons provide quick access to many of the game features If you place your cursor over a button and pause for a moment a Tooltip will be revealed For more information on the Toolbar consult the Main Program Help File The Map Most of the game screen is covered by a map The map has four possible views three views in 2D and two views in 3D The default view is 2D Normal but this can be changed using the View Menu or the Zoom In or Zoom Out buttons The Map can be scrolled using the Windows scroll bars on the right and bottom of the screen Alternatively selecting the Auto Scroll option from the Settings menu puts the map in a mode where moving the mouse cursor to any edge of the screen automatically scrolls the map in that direction See the settings Menu under Main Program Help File Hex Info Area On the left side of the screen is the Hex Info Area the location of the Hex Info Area can be changed from the Settings Menu As you click in a hex on the map containing un
103. nt and supply of the other side When a unit enters an enemy Zone of Control it may be fired upon The cost to move from a hex that is an enemy Zone Of Control to another hex that is also an enemy Zone Of Control will be greater than normal and could be prohibited if the Optional Rule Locking Zones of Control is in use Refer to the Main Program Help File There are a few units which do not exert a Zone of Control e HQ units do not exert a Zone of Control e Supply units do not exert a Zone of Control e Broken units do not exert a Zone of Control e Towed Anti Tank units do not exert a Zone of Control e Towed Heavy AA units do not exert a Zone of Control e Units which have a Facing do not exert a Zone of Control in the hexes they are not facing e Partisan units do not exert a Zone of Control Commando and Partisan units have the ability to move from one enemy ZOC to another Reinforcements In a scenario additional units can be scheduled to arrive on a particular game turn They can even arrive on the first game turn as some scenarios start with no units from one side on the map at the start The arrival of reinforcements is announced in the Command Dialog at the start of the turn To bring these units into play select the Units Menu and then chose the Arrived option Alternatively you can press the Arrived Units Button on the Toolbar If you have reinforcements that have not been placed on the map when you advance the turn then
104. ny Movement 24 saina i Partisan unit within Deception range of having any Deception effects In addition a Patrolling unit will be able to spot any enemy unit within 2 hexes regardless of line of sight restrictions While in a Patrolling state a unit has a 3 4 assault and fire value It costs 1 2 of the movement allowance of the unit to recall Patrols This is done automatically when the unit moves Commandos and Impassible Hexsides Certain hexsides in the game such as Cliffs are normally impassible to most units This is shown in the Parameter Data Movement Costs as a cost of 1 MP However for Commando units it is possible to cross any hexside even those that are normally impassible at a movement cost equal to the full movement allowance of the unit This allows Commando units to move across and assault attack across hexsides such as Cliffs Naval Movement Normally Naval units can move from Water hex to Water hex up to the limits of their movement allowance However there are two restrictions on such movement e Naval units cannot move adjacent to ground hexes This represents the fact that the water in such cases is not deep enough for the movement e Naval units cannot cross hexside features in the water such as Dikes These represent jetties in the water for harbors and other man made features Zone of Control Movement Rules When a unit attempts to move from one enemy ZOC to another enemy ZOC then special movement rul
105. o may have Supply Variations that affect the supply level for a particular side There are two types of Supply Variations e One time variations can affect a scenario at most once in which case they are deleted from the scenario e Otherwise a Supply Variation can affect a scenario multiple times The determination of whether a Supply Variation affects the scenario is done once per day on the midnight turn or first turn after midnight using the probability associated with the variation e lf the scenario has no Supply Sources for the affected side then the variation affects the Global Supply Value for that side Otherwise the variation affects all Supply Sources for that side e The resulting values are never modified below 0 74 Main Features e When Supply Sources are affected then they can never be increased above the Global Supply Value for that side Supply Variations with probability 0 and a negative variation are triggered when the weather is Storm Supply Variations with probability O and a positive variation are triggered when the Storm finishes Artillery Setup When using the Artillery Setup Optional Rule Allied and Axis Artillery availability depends upon the Artillery Setup value in the Parameter Data An J artillery unit capable of Indirect fire may not be available after it has moved This represents that the artillery unit will have to setup the guns bring up ammunition and re establish communication links
106. on Morale If the unit fails its range test then 50 of the time it too moves to the morale test and 50 of the time the test ends at this point in failure and no change of unit status Otherwise the current Morale value of the unit is determined based on its Quality and all applicable modifiers This is converted into a value between 1 and 6 using the mapping A 6 B 5 F 1 The unit will pass the test and be recovered from Disrupted or Broken if a random die roll from 1 to 6 is less than or equal to the Morale value When Broken units recover they become Disrupted Example Continuing from our example above If the range test were to fail then based on another random determination 50 of the time the test would fail at this point Otherwise if it were to succeed the test would then move on to the Morale value of the unit Let us say this unit has a morale of A Since A 6 in this test this test would succeed and the unit would be recovered from Disruption But if the Morale of the unit were a D and D 3 than there word only be a 50 chance of Disruption recovery If a Disrupted units HQ is Out of Command or eliminated and not in play then the unit may still recover based on 1 2 the probably of the recovery based solely on the Unit Morale check HQ Recovery Headquarters units that have been eliminated are eligible to be restored on a subsequent turn This is automatically determined at the beginning of the player turn and rep
107. ons that are a neutral color In the Hex Info Area the Fort type is written in text When forts such as trenches are written as TRENCH in upper case they are in the normal state When such a fort has been vacated they will be shown in lower case and be of less protection to the defender The probability that a battalion unit will be successful in its Digging In operation per turn is three times normal as is the case for combined companies with three or more units Combined companies with two units have a two times normal probability of completing the Digging In operation Single companies and platoons have the normal probability Supply Units under the Explicit Supply Optional Rule and Head Quarter units cannot perform Digging In Withdrawals Selecting Withdrawals under the Units Menu displays the Withdrawal Dialog so that any Withdrawals associated with the current scenario can be viewed Withdrawals in the scenario will cause the specified units to be removed from the map at the specified time This represents historical withdrawal of the units during the battle Combine and Breakdown In the Panzer Campaign Game the basic unit scale is Battalion However in certain instances there may be scenarios where larger Battalions have been broken into Company sized units The Combine feature may be used to combine such smaller units into single units This feature can only be used to combine units that are both e Company or smaller
108. op operation involves ma holding down the left mouse button in r the hex containing the attacking units moving the mouse to the defending hex and releasing it After all attacking units have been added to the assault the Assault can be resolved using the Resolve Assault command from the Assault Menu in the Main Program or by using the Toolbar button Attacking Units in an Assault Only units which have a non zero assault factor that are not Disrupted Broken Fixed in Rail Mode Digging In bridge building or at Maximum Fatigue can assault attack Units that must be in Travel Mode to move such as towed artillery cannot assault attack The attacking unit must be capable of movement between the attacking hex and the defending hex and so assault attacks across un bridged river hexsides are not allowed Attacking units in Travel Mode or that have Low Ammo attack at 1 4 assault value Assault Cost Under the Manual Defensive Fire option there is no movement cost required to Assault Otherwise a unit must have at least 2 3 of its movement allowance remaining to initiate an assault The assault costs a unit the maximum of the following two values e 2 3 of its movement allowance e The movement cost to move into the defending hex Defending Units in an Assault The following modifiers apply to the assault value of defending units e Units that are Disrupted have Low Ammo or are Digging In defend at 1 2 assault value e Uni
109. orted in the Command Dialog of the Main Program The 62 Main Features probability that an HQ will be restored is based on the Quality of the unit with higher Quality units having a higher probability An HQ unit that has been eliminated is eligible to be restored on each player turn following its elimination However the HQ does not perform its functions on the first turn it is restored The HQ unit is restored with a randomly determined strength and is Disrupted on the first turn it is restored Corps Attachments It is possible in both the Scenario Editor and Main Program to make changes in the Corps assignment of units The Corps Attachment rules allow a player the opportunity to change which Corps a Division or other unit is subordinate to The distance a Division HQ is from its Corps HQ has a large effect in the Command Test as described above During game play Corps Attachments can only occur during the turn at midnight or if no midnight turn during the first turn thereafter The purpose of changing a Corps Attachment is to streamline the Command structure so that a Division HQ can receive support from the closest Corps HQ in its sector For a unit to be reassigned it must exist in the Order of Battle within a Corps level organization The reassignment must assign it to another Corps level organization in the Order of Battle Corps Attachments are also possible in the scenario Editor when creating a scenario Note for the R
110. pecialized units trained to operate shen stella 5 behind enemy lines and to cause disruption of the 4 Men 100 TE movement and activities of the enemy Movement 72T Fatigue Deception Units are identified as such in the Order 8 Commando of Battle They can be identified in the game by Enheit Steilau 6 1 PE right clicking on the unit picture and seeing the Bnheit Steilau ee designation DECEPTION 150th Pz Bde Defense 6 LSS P2k ist 5 Cops Reed 10 DECEPTION P2A0K 6 Recon Unit Amy Group B hotonzed Deploying Deception Units Deception Units can be deployed on any turn but only redeployed on the first turn on or immediately after midnight To deploy a Deception Unit you determine which Deception Unit you wish to deploy and what location you wish to deploy the unit to You should click on the location you wish the Deception Unit to be deployed so it becomes the Hot Spot hex There are two requirements before you can deploy a Deception Unit e The Deception Unit must not have moved or otherwise used Movement Points in the current turn e The distance from the Deception Unit to the location you wish the Deception Unit to be deployed to must be within three times the Deception Range for that side or twice the Deception Range for units being redeployed The Deception Range value can be found from the Parameter Data Dialog Next you select the Deception Unit option of the Units Menu in the main program This will display the
111. r Campaign games as a result of bad experiences with these effects the concept of Manual Defensive Fire has been introduced Manual Defensive Fire is an Optional Rule where each turn is played in Phases A Phase will be under the control of one side or the other A complete turn is made up of a total of 8 phases For example if the Allied player is the first player in each turn the phases will be e Allied Movement Phase e Axis Defensive Fire Phase e Allied Offensive Fire Phase e Allied Assault Phase e Axis Movement Phase e Allied Defensive Fire Phase e Axis Offensive Fire Phase e Axis Assault Phase At the beginning of each Phase under Local Control the Command Dialog is displayed see the Main Program Help File In each phase only certain actions are possible Movement is restricted to the Movement Phase and firing 93 Panzer Campaigns User Manual is restricted to the Fire Phases Defensive and Offensive The Assault Phase allows hexes containing enemy units to be assaulted and possibly captured Other actions are associated with either a movement or fire phase For example Air Missions occur in the Offensive Fire Phase Rule Changes Additional rules apply when Manual Defensive Fire is in effect These include e lhe standard movement allowance is 2 3 of the normal allowance This takes into account the different rules for firing and assaulting in this mode e Units can fire regardless of having moved but units that don
112. r the test will fail Given that the HQ unit has a Command Range of C and that the range from the unit being tested to the HQ unit is R hexes then the probability that the unit will not become Low On Ammo is C C R 72 Main Features The net effect of the above formula is that if a unit being checked for supply is at the limit of the Command Range its probability of re supply is 50 For example if an HQ unit has a command range of 7 and the unit under command of that HQ is 7 hexes away when the supply check is performed then C 7 and R 7 and the formula would resolve that C C R 7 7 7 7 14 50 Once a unit becomes Low On Ammo then a determination is made for each turn for that side if the unit becomes re supplied For re supply only the range test described previously is used Thus to be re supplied the unit must have an HQ unit that is not Out of Command For artillery units the supply determination is different in that the range test does not apply Artillery units become Unavailable based on the Local Supply Value of the hex they occupy A random percentage value is generated and compared with the Local Supply Value in the hex If the random value is less than the Local Supply Value the unit either does not become Unavailable or if Unavailable already loses that effect For naval units half the default Global Supply Value for that side applies Otherwise the supply rules for naval units are the same as for artiller
113. ravel Mode have the ability to cross Rivers and Canals at the At H cost of their entire Movement Allowance AA a iw Defense 12 Hard Target Speed 14 Amphibious Armored Car Quality Modifiers The following modifiers apply to the movement allowance of units based on their Quality rating e The movement allowance of vehicle Quality A units is increased by 20 e The movement allowance of all Quality B units and non vehicle Quality A units is increased by 10 e The movement allowance of all Quality D units and non vehicle Quality E units is decreased by 10 e The movement allowance of vehicle Quality E units and non vehicle Quality F units is decreased by 20 e The movement allowance of vehicle Quality F units is decreased by 30 Rubble RUBBLE end Rubble can be created in a Village Town City or Industrial Flog esl hex by the effects of Indirect Fire or Air Strikes against the Visibility Akm Supply BUFTD hex Rubble has no effect on combat in the hex but does triple movement costs through the hex and also negates the ability to use road movement through the hex _Engineer units may attempt to clear the Rubble Once cleared Rubble still triples movement costs through the hex but does allows road movement Panzer Campaigns User Manual Rubble that is not cleared is reported as RUBBLE in the Terrain Info Box while Rubble that is cleared is reported as Rubble Obstacles epee We Obstacles
114. rception probability in the Panzer Campaigns games Air Ownership Depending on the structure of the Order of Baitle file for a particular scenario certain air units may be classified as being owned by a particular ground organization When this occurs air combat missions by those units can only be performed against hexes that are spotted by the owning organization The 57 Panzer Campaigns User Manual units doing the spotting cannot be Broken If only Detached units are available for spotting the air strike is at half value Available Air Support T Pe 2 Rgt 31 Pe 2 28th Army Units 28th Army Southwestern Front T IL 2 Shturmovik Agt 14 IL 2 28th Army Units 28th Army South estern Front T Fe 2 Rgt 18 Pe 2 38th Army Aviation 38th Army Southwestern Front The Air Mission Dialog displays the ownership of air units In this example the first Pe 2 air unit is owned by the 28 Army while the second Pe 2 air unit is owned by the 38 Army Therefore the first Pe 2 air unit can only be used against enemy units spotted by the 28 Army and likewise the second Pe 2 air unit can only be used against enemy units spotted by the 38 Army When no such spotting units exist the affected air unit is shown dimmed in the Air Mission Dialog Air Strike Hex Limitation lf the Air Strike Hex Limit Parameter Data value is nonzero then the number of air strikes that are allowed in any one hex per player turn is limited Once the total num
115. red to full strength and the remaining loss decreases then the loss recovery in absolute terms will drop as it is always calculated as a percentage of remaining losses As in the previous examples a loss of 200 men results in an initial recovery of 4 men per turn but once the strength is restored to just 10 losses then the recovery drops to 1 man every 5 turns Replacements In addition to the strength recovery described above it is possible for certain organizations in the order of battle to receive replacements When this is defined for an organization then each unit eligible to recover strength as specified above can also receive a variable number of replacements based on a specified percentage of the unit s full strength value Quality does not affect the replacement rate however Isolated units and Disrupted units cannot receive replacements Detached units received one fourth the usual replacement rate available to them When a unit has a Local Supply value of x then the replacement rate is scaled according to the following e When x lt 20 the replacement rate is 0 e When 20 lt x lt 50 the replacement rate is scaled by x 20 30 For example a unit with a Local Supply value of 50 has the full replacement rate but a unit with a Local Supply value of 30 only has 1 3 of the full replacement rate Finishing Off When a unit that consists of men is reduced below a strength of 10 as a result of combat then there is a
116. rop move A I Orders A I Orders are used by the Artificial Intelligence feature of the game to move units when a side is under the control of the computer In addition the human player can use A I Orders to assist them in the movement of organizations across the map There are two ways of using A I Orders One is in a deferred mode where the A I will move the units at the end of a player turn The other is in an immediate mode where the units will move immediately upon issuing the order Deferred A I Orders To issue a deferred A I Order for an organization select any unit in the organization and then right click on the destination hex while holding lt down the Alt key This will issue an 2 A I Order for the organization highlight the organization and display the A I Order on the screen L A I Orders are normally issued at the Divisional level at a minimum but may be issued at the Brigade level for example if there is no came RUE ATS Division containing the Brigade A I Orders may also be eue for Corps organizations or higher by selecting the HQ of the Corps for example when issuing the order When an A I Order is issued at the Corps level or higher then individual orders for the sub organizations under the higher organization are issued automatically The current A I Orders for the current side can be viewed and individual orders deleted by using the A I Order Dialog 28
117. s are combat units Air Strikes To perform an air strike against an enemy position click on the enemy location to make it the current Hot Spot hex and then click on the Air Mission button ii in the Toolbar or invoke the Air Mission command in the Command Menu This will display the Air Mission Dialog so that the air unit can be selected Select any non RECON air unit in the list The target hex must be Spotted and contain enemy units and the current visibility must exceed 1 hex In Dawn or Dusk turns where the nominal visibility is 2 but the effective visibility is 1 air missions are still possible Before the air strike is performed all enemy units capable of firing Anti Aircraft fire on the target hex are given the chance to do so The distance from the firing unit to the target hex must be within the AA range for that unit but there are no Line of Sight limitations Range effects are applied to the fire with fire at range 0 being normal fire at range 1 being 1 3 and in general fire at range R being 1 2 R 1 Units which are Disrupted have Low Ammo or are in Travel Mode fire AA at half value Standard Combat Results are applied to the air unit Anti aircraft units consist of regular AA units and Heavy AA units High flying air units such as Recon and Heavy Bomber air units are only affected by fire from Heavy AA units lf there is more than one target in the target hex then the Target Dialog is displayed so that the
118. s of a number of hexes In order to resupply a unit of the corresponding side the Supply Unit must e Be able to trace a path no longer than its range from its location to the location of the unit needing supply This path cannot go through enemy units or hexes under their Zone of Control other than those containing friendly units e Not be in Travel or Rail Mode When the Supply Unit resupplies a unit either one that is Low on Ammo or one that is Low on Fuel then the strength of the Supply Unit is decreased according to the strength of the unit needing supply according to this formula e When a unit containing X men is resupplied the strength of the Supply Unit is decreased by X 100 with fractions rounded up proportional to the remainder That is a unit of 120 men will require 2 supply strength points to resupply 20 of the time and 1 supply strength point to resupply 80 of the time e When a unit containing X vehicles or guns is resupplied then strength of the Supply Unit is decreased by X 10 with again fractions rounded up proportional to the remainder When the strength of a Supply Unit drops to O it is automatically removed from the map The state of a Supply Unit affects its ability to provide supply in the following ways e A Disrupted Supply Unit has half the supply range it would normally e A Broken Supply Unit has a supply range of 0 and thus can only provide Supply to units in its own hex e A Supply Unit in Travel
119. s situation by allowing you to fire as many times as possible against the target unit To perform this fire mode simply hold down the Alt key while right clicking on the target hex If you are toggling Fire Mode by holding down the Ctrl key then hold both the Ctrl and Alt key down while right clicking The standard fire sequence will be repeated including any triggered Opportunity Fire until your firing unit is unable to fire on the target Hex Fire Limitation To avoid a tactic where players move units into a single hex fire twice and then move out over and over with different units there is a limitation on the total number of firing that can originate from a single hex The Hex Fire Limitation rule says that for a stacking limit of X at most 3 X firings measured in men equivalent strength can originate from any one hex ina single turn For example if the stacking limit was 1600 Then one stack of 1600 men could fire twice from a single hex but if they were to leave and another stack of 1600 men enters the hex in that same turn they could only fire once before the Hex Fire Limitation applied 38 The Basics Siege Guns Siege Guns represent very large caliber guns that are designed to be used to reduce fortifications They are similar to Heavy Artillery but with some differences e Siege Guns are only allowed to fire once per turn They cannot use Opportunity Fire or fire during the Defensive Fire Phase e Siege Guns wh
120. sault be fired upon or be assaulted during the previous turn In addition the unit cannot be Digging In be building a bridge be Broken or be in a minefield The Parameter Data value for that side will determine what percentage of its losses the unit is eligible to recover The Quality of a unit affects its nominal recovery rate based on the following modifiers e Quality A units recover at 200 the nominal rate e Quality B units recover at 150 the nominal rate e Quality D units recover at 75 the nominal rate e Quality E units recover at 50 the nominal rate e Quality F units recover at 25 the nominal rate 87 Panzer Campaigns User Manual Examples e Suppose that an infantry battalion of C Quality had suffered losses of 200 men out of a total strength of 600 and that the Unit Recovery for its side is 2 When eligible it will recover an average of 4 men per turn e Suppose that an infantry battalion of C Quality had suffered losses of 10 men out of a total strength of 600 and that the Unit Recovery for its side is 2 When eligible it will recover an average of 0 2 men per turn or in other words 1 man every 5 turns e Suppose that a tank battalion of C Quality had suffered a loss of 1 tank out a total strength of 35 and that the Unit Recovery for its side is 2 When eligible it will recover an average of 0 02 tanks per turn In other words it will take about 50 turns to recover the loss Note that as a unit is resto
121. seen when you press the Artillery Dialog button Other combat units non Indirect Fire must be able to see the target in order to engage It Seeing the target is based on the combined effect of Line of Sight and Visibility range Basically units cannot see through towns woods or over hills nor see beyond the maximum visibility for the environmental conditions Basic Fire Resolution Fire against a target unit is resolved using the Combat Results calculation The combat value used is the modified attack value of the firing unit divided by the modified defense value of the target unit The following describes the modifiers and restrictions that apply to this calculation Indirect Fire Spotting When a unit performs Indirect Fire the target hex must be in the Line of Sight of a valid spotting unit from that side e Broken units see Morale cannot perform spotting for Indirect Fire e Detached units see Command can spot for Indirect Fire but if only Detached units can see the target hex the fire is half value You can determine all of the units capable of spotting for an Indirect Fire unit by selecting the unit and then using the Highlight Indirect Fire Spotters menu item from the View menu Alternatively after selecting the Indirect Fire unit you can press the W hotkey 30 The Basics Fire Mode And Fire Costs To fire a unit the game must be in Fire Mode by pressing the Mode button at the left side of the toolbar To return
122. ses its full Movement Allowance to perform the movement The movement does not cost the Engineer unit movement points One special case is that it is possible for an Engineer unit to ferry itself In this case the Engineer unit must be in Travel Mode Water Hex Ferrying some Engineer units can also ferry units across i water hexes Engineer units with this ability have the Has Boats flag in the current scenario The f Engineer unit must not be building or dismantling a Sand Sapper Battalion bridge and must not be laying or clearing mines In Ueska LU A i addition the Engineer unit must not be Disrupted Movement 24 FIAU or Broken must have full Movement allowance and must not be in Travel or Rail Mode The requirements for a unit to be ferried across a water hex are e The unit being ferried must be of Foot movement class or be of Ski Bicycle or Horse movement class and consist of men right click in Unit Picture to see this information listed or be a unit which is On Foot see section on Movement e The unit being ferried must have full Movement Allowance must be in Travel Mode and must not be Disrupted or Broken There are three limitations to this movement e The Water hex being moved into must be adjacent to a hex containing an Engineer unit that can perform Water Hex Ferrying e The Water hex being moved into must not contain a bridge e At most one unit at a time can enter a single Water Hex using Ferrying
123. ssage over the target hex The message describes the number of men O vehicles or guns lost by the fire or assault combat In some 7 instances the result has a coded suffix and is color coded to describe more detail as described below e When the result is shown in yellow and is followed by the D suffix it means the target unit has been Disrupted e When the result is shown in red and is followed by the B suffix it means the target unit has been Broken e When the result is followed by the X suffix it means the target unit has been Eliminated o Understanding Basic Attack Strength Target class Depending on whether the target unit is a Hard Target or not the Hard or Soft Attack value of the firing unit is used Right Click on the Unit Picture in the Hex Info Area to see the Hard and Soft Fire factors Some units may not be able to engage Hard targets such as tanks or Pillboxes at a range of even 1 hex The attack value is multiplied by the strength in vehicles or guns of the firing unit if the unit s strength consists of men its strength is divided by 10 equalizing 1 Vehicle or Gun 10 men Target Defense Modifiers e Hexsides if direct fire from the enemy unit passes through a hexside of the target hex then the target unit benefits from the hexside modifier of that hexside see the Parameter Data for these values 32 The Basics Base Terrain a target unit that is Deployed benefits from the terrai
124. supply issues are being resolved for a unit in a given hex the Local Supply Value that applies to that hex is used If there are no Supply Sources in the scenario for that side then the Global Supply Value is used for this purpose Otherwise the Supply Source of highest value affecting that hex is used If the unit is Isolated then the Local Supply Value in the hex is 0 Otherwise the unit must trace a line of communication a line of hexes free of enemy units and their Zone of Control crossing rivers only using bridges or ferries to any Supply Source hex or map edge ground hex when Supply sources do not exist In the absence of Supply Sources any map edge ground hex is essentially a Supply Source with that side s Global Supply Value lf there are Supply Sources used for that side in the scenario then the unit must trace a line of communication to a Supply Source rather than ground 71 Panzer Campaigns User Manual edge hexes When determining this line of communication the presence of friendly units negates enemy Zones of Control Engineer Ferry Operations When an engineer capable of ferrying units across a river exists then supply can be traced across a river one hex if necessary to supply units that would otherwise be Isolated on the other side The supply resulting from this only extends a distance of one hex from the engineer unit across the river hexside Isolated Units Units that begin the turn Isolated have their morale
125. t through terrain that it could not otherwise enter cannot leave Travel Mode while in such terrain Towed guns are an exception and they can leave Travel Mode in such terrain but have the same firing and defensive effects placed on them after doing so as if they were in Travel Mode to simulate their deployment in restricted terrain Night Rule All units moving at night not by Travel Mode on roads or rail lines or Rail Mode on rail lines can become Disrupted based on the probability given by the Night Movement Disruption Parameter Data Value This probability is applied each hex the unit moves not by the stated restrictions The disruption probability is modified by the Quality of the unit according to the following modifiers e The probability for Quality A units is multiplied by 0 25 e The probability for Quality B units is multiplied by 0 50 e The probability for Quality D units is multiplied by 1 50 e The probability for Quality E units is multiplied by 2 00 e The probability for Quality F units is multiplied by 4 00 The Basics Rail Units some units are classified as being Rail Units Such units are required to be in Rail Mode to move and thus can only travel Fesault weet Via rail lines Rail Units do not count against the total rail Defense 10 capacity of their side when in Rail Mode Speed 20 Indirect Fire Rail Unit Amphibious Units m Some units are classified as being Amphibious Amphibious units ae in T
126. ta associated with the units and terrain This view shows more of the map on the screen but using less detail While you can play the game in this view most of the time Ji you use it to give yourself some overview of the situation to help you make a decision or to survey the situation before going on Panzer Campaigns User Manual 2D Magnified View Il 7 This view shows a magnified version of the map and counters so that you can see more detail In smaller scenarios this also makes more use of your screen space In larger scenarios you may want to use this as a zoom in feature while using the Normal View to get a better understanding of the larger situation Jump Map View This view is most useful for quickly changing your view from one part of the map to another You get this view when you invoke the Jump Dialog With this view you can click on any part of the map and have your view moved to that location 3D Normal View with 3D Icons MINA There are a couple of three dimensional views available These views provide more ofa panoramic view of the map and give ai you a better feel for the various terrain variations on the map although the views provides you with less positional information because of the perspective The default 3D view shows units on the map using 3D icons representative of the unit 3D Zoom Out View with 3D Icons ue Correspondingly there is a Zoom Out view ot associated with
127. target unit can be selected Depending on the type of target unit either the Hard or Soft attack value of the air unit is used for the strike The attack value of the air unit is doubled and then standard Combat Results are applied to the target unit If the target hex is Village Town City or Industrial then it is possible for the air strike to create Rubble in the target hex based on Parameter Data See the Parameter Data Dialog in the Main Program 54 The Basics Carpet Bombing Air strikes from Heavy Bomber air units affect all units in the target hex and no target unit selection occurs in this case Such bombing is considered to be Carpet Bombing and has an increased effect on causing Disruption in the target hex Such air units are flagged with the word CARPET in the Air Mission Dialog Carpet Bombing does not require that the target hex be spotted by a friendly unit When a Carpet Bombing air strike is called the program will randomly scatter the designated target hex up to 2 hexes away This may result in the air strike hitting friendly units Also note that Heavy Bombers are often designated as Single Use units and when this is the case they will only be available for a single mission Air Unit Availability After being used in an air strike air units must become available before they can be used in another air strike The time required for an air unit to become available is variable and depends on Parameter Data see the P
128. ter ipconfig xj Once a connection has been established the Comm Dialog will appear and allow both players to communicate with each other You can type messages in the area at the bottom of the Comm Dialog and press Send to my side only Panzer Campaigns User Manual Return to send them All messages are displayed in the top area of the Comm Dialog prefaced by the name of the player sending the message In Multi Player Network Play games you can limit the sending of the message to players of your side by selecting the option at the bottom of the Comm Dialog Key Dialog xX Encryption key lf you are the first Caller of the opposing side you will be prompted to specify an Encryption Key to be used to encrypt the battle file on the Host computer This encryption will prevent your opponent Lancel from trying to access the battle file in your absence Be sure to remember your Encryption Key and specify it exactly the next time you open an existing battle or else a read error will occur If you trust your opponent it is OK to leave the Encryption Key blank Multi Player In general both sides of a Network game can have more than one person assigned to them The Host player and the first player to connect playing the opposing side will be the Commander for their respective sides By default the Commanders control all units for their side Additional players on each side can be assigned commands by the Co
129. ts that are in Travel or Rail Mode defend at 1 4 assault value 40 The Basics e Engineer units that are building or maintaining a bridge defend at 1 2 assault value e Units that are laying or clearing mines defend at 1 2 assault value e Units that are Broken defend at 1 4 assault value e Units that have a specific Facing have an assault value of O when all of the attacking units are attacking through the rear facing hexsides On Map Results Under the default On Map Results setting assault results are displayed on the map over the defending hex These results are shown as two sets separated by a slash The first set of losses are those of the attacker while the second set is those of the defender Range 0 Hard Attack Values Certain units have a Hard Attack value with a range of 0 This represents short range anti tank weapons that the unit may have When these units are involved in an assault as either defender or attacker and the optional Alternate Assault rule is in effect then the Hard Attack values of these units is used in that calculation Otherwise the Hard Attack value of these units has no effect Movement Effects on Assault To assault across a bridge or into normally prohibited terrain along a road a unit must be in Travel Mode For example a unit needs to be in Travel Mode to assault across a bridge and a unit made up of tanks would need to be in Travel Mode to assault across a bridge or along a road in
130. ual bridge destruction using engineer units of the opposing side to the affected side is not allowed during the scenario since the destruction of bridges by that side is controlled entirely by the auto destruction feature Ha ined ns Hex side bridges that are wired are displayed as Wired 3 under the alternate display of the Terrain Box via right click TER and hold in the Terrain Box lt lt Primary When the Auto Wired Bridge Demolition feature is in effect then a test is done using the given probabilities when the test is invoked by a unit of the given side If the test succeeds then the bridge is damaged If the test fails then the Wired status of the bridge is removed and the test is never performed again That is the test is one time only and triggered by the movement of units of the specified side For More Information on Engineers The following contain more information on features of the Main Program that are related to Engineers e The Engineer Menu of the Main Program lists operations that apply to Engineers e The Engineers item of the Highlight submenu of the View Menu can be used to highlight Engineer units on the map 53 Panzer Campaigns User Manual Air Power Air units are of two types combat and fee recon Recon units are flagged with the 3 word RECON when they are listed in the Air Mission Dialog in the Main Program or in the Air Support Dialog in the Scenario Editor All other air unit
131. ult of being fired upon the target unit may have to take a morale check to determine its Disruption and Broken status as described in the section on Combat Results There are some modifiers to this effect e When an indirect fire unit fires on a Hard Target either hard vehicles or units deployed in a hard fortification then the disruption effect is twice that of normal For hard vehicles this is the effect of causing them to button up and thus have reduced effectiveness For hard fortifications this is a result of the pounding that results on the fortifications and the disruptive effect this has on the occupants e When an indirect fire unit fires at a Headquarters unit then the disruption effect is twice of normal This is the effect of the indirect fire breaking telephone lines radio antennas and other means of communication e When towed anti tank guns or towed heavy AA guns fire on a hard vehicle the disruption effect is twice that of normal This effect is based on the fact that they guns are deployed in fixed locations and as a result have increased accuracy as opposed to mobile guns which are firing on the move Counterbattery Spotting When the Optional Rule for Counterbattery Fire is enabled there is the chance that when an unspotted artillery unit fires it will become spotted By default the probability of this occurring is Counterbattery Spotting Probability Normalized Strength Range To Enemy Where Range To E
132. ultiplied by 100 M e Strength the probability depends on the strength S of the air unit as defined in the formula S S 5 where S number of Aircraft e Unit Status If the air unit is Disrupted the probability is 1 2 and if the air unit is Broken the probability is O e Given the combined probability there is a half chance that the enemy hex will be spotted in detail and a half chance that the enemy hex will spotted as Unknown In addition the following modifier is applied to the spotting probability based on the Quality of the air unit e Quality A units have a modifier of 150 e Quality B units have a modifier of 125 e Quality D units have a modifier of 80 e Quality E units have a modifier of 60 e Quality F units have a modifier of 40 56 The Basics Air Interdiction As units move on the map in Travel or Rail Mode there is a chance that their movement will be Interdicted by enemy air units This probability is based on Parameter data per side see the Parameter Data Dialog in the Main Program The probability is based on the total number of units in Travel or Rail Mode in the hex being moved into The probability is modified by any terrain modifier of the hex being moved into The probability is half during Dawn and Dusk turns If Interdiction occurs then an Air Strike occurs against a unit in the target hex using an air unit that is representative of the type of air unit available to the enemy side Howe
133. ults have been calculated if all the defenders have been Disrupted or Broken but there are still un Disrupted un Broken attackers the defenders are forced to retreat There are restrictions on the directions that are valid for retreats e Units cannot retreat into the Zone of Control of an enemy unit unless the hex is already occupied by a friendly unit e Units cannot retreat into hexes if the movement is not otherwise valid i e across a river e Units cannot retreat into Mine Fields lf units are forced to retreat by the results of the assault and have no valid hex they can retreat into then they suffer an additional 50 loss reported as captured men Special Retreat Rule Normally units which must be in Travel Mode to move cannot retreat as a result of combat and are automatically eliminated if they are forced to retreat There is one exception to this rule e Towed Anti Tank guns that are not immobile suffer 50 losses to their strength after the assault is resolved but are allowed to retreat and automatically enter Travel Mode For More Information on Assault The following contain more information on features of the Main Program that are related to Assaulting e The Fired Fought item of the Highlight submenu of the View Menu can be used to highlight units that have fired or assaulted in the current turn e The Continuous Action of the Settings Menu can be used to avoid having to click on each report dialog associated
134. unit until it reaches the point where its will to fight has been lost As such Combat Fatigue is not relieved through short periods of rest but rather takes much longer periods to recover from In addition for units involving vehicles Fatigue also represents effects of wear and attrition with respect to the vehicles Against this is an accumulative factor that has a detrimental effect on the fighting ability of the unit It includes things like tread wear turret malfunctions broken sights and things like this that require parts and repair to restore to good working order Fatigue Levels Fatigue values range from O none to 300 maximum In addition these values are broken down into five special cases e No Fatigue Fatigue 0 e Low Fatigue Fatigue from 1 to 99 e Medium Fatigue Fatigue from 100 to 199 e High Fatigue Fatigue from 200 to 299 e Maximum Fatigue Fatigue 300 In general Fatigue affects do not start to occur until the unit has reached Medium Fatigue And in general units at Maximum Fatigue have almost no combat abilities left 67 Panzer Campaigns User Manual Fatigue Accumulation Fatigue is gained from losses in combat The factor used to determine Fatigue accumulation depends on the size of the unit e For Battalions the Fatigue accumulation factor is 2 e For Companies and Platoons the Fatigue accumulation factor is 6 When 2 Companies are Combined the factor is 4 and when 3 or more
135. ussian forces starting in 1942 the Corps Attachment feature applies to their Armies not their Corps That is starting in 1942 it is possible to reassign units and organizations attached to Russian Armies to other Armies but the Russian Corps are not changeable For More Information on Command The following contain more information on features of the Main Program that are related to Command e The Show Organization item of the View Menu can be used to highlight specific organizations on the map e The Divisional Markings item of the View Menu can be used to color units according to their division or other controlling organization e The Command Range item of the Shade submenu of the View Menu can be used to show the Modified Command Range of a selected HQ unit on the map e The Headquarters item of the Highlight submenu of the View Menu can be used to highlight HQ units on the map 63 Panzer Campaigns User Manual e The Detached Units item of the Highlight submenu of the View Menu can be used to highlight units on the map that are outside of the command radius of their commanding HQ e The Organization item of the Highlight submenu of the View Menu can be used to highlight units in the same organization as the selected unit e The Corps Attachments item of the Units menu of the Scenario Editor or Main Program can be used to view and change Corps Attachments 64 Main Features Morale Morale is used to determine effects lik
136. vement Units in Rail Mode cannot fire or assault attack A unit in Rail Mode is designated using the RR Panzer Campaigns User Manual symbol on its counter and has the letter R following its Movement value Units cannot change Rail Mode in a hex that is overstacked For most units there is no cost to change into Travel Mode but 1 3 of their movement allowance is expended to change out of Travel Mode back into Deployed mode except under the Optional Rule Manual Defensive Fire Heavy towed artillery and Siege Guns expend their full Movement allowance to change to and from Travel Mode Other Towed artillery expend 1 3 of their Movement allowance to change to and from Travel Mode For all units it costs the full Movement allowance to convert to and from Rail Mode Furthermore units can only convert to Rail Mode if they are in a hex containing a valid rail line and their side must have a rail capacity defined in Parameter Data A unit in Travel or Rail Mode does not receive any defensive benefit from the terrain it occupies A unit must be in Travel or Rail Mode in order to use a bridge Furthermore some units must be in Travel or Rail Mode in order to enter certain types of terrain For example vehicles are normally prohibited from entering Marsh terrain and must do so traveling by Travel or Rail Mode If a unit was moving through such terrain by road it must also leave the terrain using the road as well A unit moving by road movemen
137. ver this air strike does not count against the air units available by the enemy Note in addition that movement by units in Deployed Mode into hexes occupied by units in Travel or Rail Mode can also trigger an interdiction attack against the units in Travel or Rail Mode The probability that an Air Interdiction attack will Disrupt the unit being attacked is double that of a normal attack and in addition there is the chance that the unit being attacked can lose some of its movement points up to a maximum of half its movement allowance Air Interception Air Mission Report Each side in a scenario has an Air Interception probability determined by the Parameter Data for that scenario This Air Interception value determines the probability that an air mission against that side will be Intercepted An Intercepted air mission results in no affect against the targeted side but does require that the air units involved go through the process of becoming Available before being used for another air mission Both combat and air recon missions are subject to Interception If the Air Interception probability for a given side is 0 ina scenario then no air missions against that side will be Intercepted Aur mission intercepted by enemy air units It is possible for air units to be classified as Jet Aircraft in the Order of Battle file The probability of Air Interception against air missions of Jet Aircraft air units is half that of the normal air inte
138. w JohnTillerSoftware com Funding from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research Dr Robert Barker and Dr John Luginsland Project Managers is gratefully acknowledged Tunisia 43 Scenario Design Glenn Saunders and Dave Blackie Blackburn Order of Battle Michael Avanzini Game Map Dave Blackie Blackburn Playtesters Panzergruppe Saunders 103 Panzer Campaigns User Manual Kharkov 43 Scenario Design David Freer Lead Eric Baker and Phil Niven Original Order of Battle Rick Bancroft Game Map Dave Blackie Blackburn Playtesters Panzergruppe Saunders Sealion 40 Scenario Design Glenn Saunders and Dave Blackburn Initial Research and Development Wig Graves Playtesters Panzergruppe Saunders Budapest 45 Scenario Design Joe Wilkerson Scenario Development and Game Map Glenn Saunders and Dave Blackburn Playtesters Panzergruppe Saunders Minsk 44 Scenario Design and Game Concept Glenn Saunders and Dave Blackburn Order of Battle Research Mike Avanzini Playtesters Panzergruppe Saunders Stalingrad 42 Scenario Design and Game Concept Glenn Saunders and Dave 104 Index Blackburn Additional Research Rick Bancroft and Mark Mazer Order of Battle Mike Avanzini Playtesters Panzergruppe Saunders Kursk 43 Scenario Design Glenn Saunders and Dave Blackburn Research Wig Graves Mike Avanzini and Greg Smith Playtesters Panzergruppe Saunders Moscow 41 Scenario D
139. well as attack In general you should only use Travel Mode to advance on the enemy position while using Road Movement but then 4 change to Deployed mode as soon gt as you encounter the enemy Disrupt Your Attackers s Disrupted units not only fire at a ro Pee CEN disadvantage but they are also cs Sn O prohibited from assault attacking The pages effect you can Tae on an attacker is to disrupt his units That will prevent him from assaulting your defensive positions and allow you to withstand the attack much better You should consider the greatest value your artillery has against attacking armor is to disrupt the armor not necessarily eliminate it In this way you can compel the attackers to break off the attack even though they still have strength Watch Out For the Combined Arms Penalty Normally any Combined Arms Penalty is reported to you when you add units to an assault attack However if Fog of War is in effect then you will not be told when this penalty is in effect So be careful If you have vehicles assault attacking into non Clear terrain against enemy infantry make sure you have committed sufficient supporting infantry to protect your attacking vehicles Make Sure You Use Your Artillery It may seem like an obvious fact but firing your artillery into enemy positions is something you should consider as the first step in an attack Often when you are advancing on an enemy position it is easy to forget t
140. y Akm Supply g0i760 70 Main Features In scenarios where Supply Sources are used these values take precedence over that side s Global Supply Value for non naval units on the map Where more than one Supply Source marker is present units automatically use the highest Supply Source available to them In the absence of Supply Sources any map edge ground hex is essentially a Supply Source with that side s Global Supply Value Supply Sources cannot be destroyed or used by the other side Capturing an enemy Supply Source denies its use to the owning player while it is occupied Local Supply Values Village mid At the beginning of each player turn the Supply Value that Blac wel applies to each hex containing friendly forces is calculated Vision 5km This Supply Value is referred to as the Local Supply Value in that hex It will be used to determine the state of Supply for all units in that hex The Local Supply Value in Isolated hexes is 0 and thus not displayed Using the Local Supply Values option of the View Menu in the Main Program it is possible to toggle the display of Local Supply Sdi Values in each friendly hex on the map Note Local Supply Values are not needed after the beginning of the player turn and thus to save space are not saved in the battle file If you open an existing battle file the Local Supply Values will not be displayed until the next player turn Supply Determination When
141. y units Fuel Supply Problems All non Headquarters units other than Foot Ski 6 Bicycle Horse Naval and Rail units are subject to r is yee running Low On Fuel if they move or assault for Serene WP EG this purpose changing Travel Mode or moving by MU Pen Es En hia Rail Mode is not considered movement Once a Movement 36T mitra day at the beginning of the midnight turn a Refueling Test is performed on every applicable unit that has moved or assaulted since the last time the test was performed The test uses the supply rules that are used to determine Low On Ammo for units that fire with one exception That is Isolated units automatically become Low On Fuel while units in supply first perform the supply test using their Local Supply Value and a second test using a modified range test relative to their HQ unit The distance traveled by the unit does not effect the outcome of the test Failing the Refueling Test and becoming Low On Fuel represents a failure of the unit to obtain a refuel and thus being in a position of having to conserve available fuel until another refueling attempt can be made 5 z oar F i E j E The range test to determine if a unit becomes Low On Fuel is passed provided e The HQ of the unit is not Out of Command and 73 Panzer Campaigns User Manual e The distance from the unit to the HQ is within the Command Radius of the HQ Once a unit becomes Low On Fuel then two effects occur e Th

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