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Leica TPS 1100 Series User Manual PDF - Opti

1. ppm 5 a 100 5 80 60 2 40 1 20 0 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 C Air humidity correction in mm km ppm air temperature in C relative humidity in The index n for the infrared EDM carrier wave 780nm 1 0002830 For the visible red laser carrier wave 670nm n 1 0002859 The index n is calculated from the formula of Barrel and Sears and is valid for air pressure p 1013 25 mbar for air temperature t 12 C and for relative air humidity h 60 Formula for infrared EDM E 0 20195 p _ 4 126 104 h 4 AD 283 04 eos KEIN Formula for visible red laser 0 29492 p 4 126 10 h 10 eera AD al TIE Technical specifications 1052 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 len Atmospheric correction AD continued AD atmospheric correction ppm p air pressure mbar t airtemperature C h relative humidity 96 a 1 273 16 _ 7 5t X 237341 0 7857 If the basic value of 6096 relative humidity as used by the EDM is retained the maximum possible error in the calculated atmospheric correction will be 2 ppm 2 mm km TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten 153 Technical specifications Reduction to mean sea level AD The values for AD are always negati ve and are derived from the following formula H AD m R 103 AD reduction to mean sea level ppm H height of EDM above sea level m R 6
2. sssssssssssusse 67 Importing point data IMPOR 53 Iiicrement 5 nore rie dine reri eei eds 106 Incrementation of point numbers 106 E EDM measuring program see 68 Individual point number INDIV RUN 79 EDM t6St inem opted see teer ta 71 Info Atrib 1 ient mieten etra 104 Electronic bubble essseeeeeeenn 28 Inserting replacing battery 24 Electronic bubble LEVEL sssssss 92 Inspecting the PC card PROOF 60 External power supply sseene 25 Instrument designation and software version INFO cott ete mero m tede 92 Interface parameters GeoCOWM 83 E eee er eee reer 100 INO TUONO M castioieaghiutentideepegtiiads E Formatting the PC card FORMT 59 K Key 012 gt nnn 98 G General parameters ssese 97 c r MP 19 Geometrical correction ccccccececsesessetestseereetenes 72 L LUNT Mode L INT L GO ee 87 GSI communication parameters 83 E s 99 GSl parameters sssssssssseeee 62 LAST mode LAST seeemmmmA 88 Last point number L Pt esssesssssss 76 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten 157 Index Ind
3. 142 Technical specifications 143 EGL Guide Eight rrt ratur inns 148 Automatic Target Recognition ATR 149 PowerS6earcli i i ecrire er Aenea CH On e d 150 Application programs ssesmm 150 Scale correction ppm seeeeeees 151 Atmospheric correction DD1 sees 152 Reduction to mean sea level DD2 153 Projection distortion DD3 sse 153 Atmospheric corrections cccccccceeeeeceeeeeeeeeteeees 154 Reduction formulae c cceccceccececeeeeeeeteeteeees 155 j Mm 156 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten pm mx Contents Introduction TPS1100 stands for Total Station Positioning System The TPS1100 instruments are available as various models with differing classes of accuracy New technologies have enabled the measuring sequence to be largely automated bringing advantages such as shorter measuring times simpler operation and more efficient use Further elements in the basic equipment are described below The R versions have a laser with a visible red beam The EDM can be Switched between two operational modes measurements with normal infrared or with the visible red laser respectively With the red laser reflectors are not required for measuring distances With infrared distances of up to seven kilometres
4. System functions EET TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Data management continued Number of GSI data found SHIFT Deletes the displayed Ee data block from the file cm e A message is called to confirm that m 17 20 you want to delete the block Point Id 17 Hz 286 12 36 V 275 45 12 Slope Dist 123 236m ppm tot mm 0051 000 LCONT NEW S SERI EE Ge REP gt gt SFr NEN NNI UB CER SIUE EINE IG The data is displayed point by point in accordance with the recording mask in use at the time of the storage The data displayed can therefore change from one point to another The assignations of the keys and the subsequent course of the program are the same as in the dialog Data View and Edit with the exception of the following function Importing point data IMPOR This function searches in the current data job for the coordinates of the point required It accepts the first data set found after the start of the file but does not display this data set If no point data are found a message is displayed along with the note that no points with this point number were found With NEW S the dialog File amp Pt Selection is called The file for the data search can be changed and or a new point number can be entered Or The missing data can be entered with INPUT TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten Bs System functions Displaying and importing point data
5. As with all other instrument errors the collimation error of the automatic target recognition ATR must be redetermined periodically Refer to chapter Checking and Adjusting LOCK mode Lock mode will enable TCA instruments to follow a moving prism Distances can be measured whenever the prism stops for a short time Stop and Go mode If the assistant changes the location too quickly the target may be lost Make sure that the speed does not exceed the figure given in the technical data Quick Prism Search with PowerSearch The PowerSearch sensor consists of a transmitter 1 and a receiver 2 Both are installed in the lower part of the telescope 1100255 When PowerSearch is activated the instrument starts to rotate around its standing axis The transmitter emits a vertical laser swath TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten Description of the system If the laser swath detects a prism the reflection is detected by the receiver and the rotation of the instrument is stopped Afterwards a fine aiming in vertical direction is performed by the ATR PowerSearch can be started at any time by pressing the PowerSearch function key PS in the menu PROG If RCS mode is activated then PowerSearch can be switched on during an ATR prism search Working range Swath divergence Hz Swath divergence V 5 200 m 0 025 gon 20 gon Guide Light EGL The optionally available
6. Auto off after The instrument switches off automatically after the number of minutes set Remains on The instrument remains permanently switched on Power Time Selects switchoff time in minutes Enters the time after which the instrument is to go into power saving mode or to switch off Dist Delay Enters how long the display should appear during the distance measurement values between 0 and 3 seconds are possible TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten 1038 System parameters Configuration parameters continued PPM entry Choice between display mask for reduced distance corrections ppm atmospheric for standard applications and display mask for ex tended distance corrections ppm atmospheric geometrical PPM Atmospheric Direct input of the ppm value ppm total or input of temperature and pressure for automatic calculation of 7 ppm atmospheric PPM atmospheric geometrical A distinction is made between atmospheric corrections temperature relative air humidity and air pressure and geometrical corrections projection distortion scale factor and height above the reference datum the sum of which is used as the final distance correction Info Atrib Display of the last attribute entry Default value The default value defined in the codelist is displayed and can be overwritten Last user value Instead of default values or choicelists the last entered values Info s Attribut
7. Each word has a fixed length of 16 Each word has a two digit word index Word identification table 24 characters to identify it These two digits occupy index the first two positions of the word Word index numbers lie in the range W1w2 12345 6678 1 Q41to99 General 11 Point number includes 1 2345678910111213141516 o l block number The word indices are listed on the 12 instrument serial number following pages 13 Instrument type Position Meaning In some applications special word 18 Time format 1 indices are used They are described perds year i 5 Sec 1 2 Word index in the application manuals 19 14 msec 3 6 Information relating to Time format 2 pos 8 9 data month 10 11 day 12 13 7 15 23 Data hour 14 15 min 16 24 Blank 7 separating character Horizontal circle Hz Vertical angle V Horizontal circle difference Hz0 Hz Distances 31 Slope distance 32 Horizontal distance 33 Height difference Codebl 41 Code number includes block number 42 49 Information 1 8 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Data format Word index positions 1 2 continued Information relating to data positions 3 6 Positions 3 to 6 contain information which relates to the data in positions 7 to 15 23 Position Explanation Applicable to in word Distance additional information 51 Constants ppm mm 52 Number of measurements standard 53 deviation 58 Signal strength 59 Re
8. Hz component th Centre of prism V com Y ponent 4 Crosshair 1100230 To define the ATR collimation error a prism must be accurately targeted at a distance of about 100 m The target must lie within 9 10 gon of the horizontal plane The procedure is analogous to that of determining the V index error Activates the calibration procedure Refer to display on page 30 The ATR target recognition is automatically switched on This fact is shown by the symbol The display shows the current horizontal and vertical ATR collimation errors CAL ATR Collim Errors Am actual ATR Hz coll err 0 00 05 ATR V coll err 0 00 10 f CONT dd rur T NENNEN TS TS TY Ae ae Starts the calibration The two axis compensator is turned off automatically when determining the ATR collimation error This fact is shown by the lt symbol CAL ATR Collim Errors W Aim accurately at a target positioned at a dist gt 100m Hz 8 3225 365 V 88 45 14 Determ c i NOV MEAS 7 o o SET NEN EIN RII GNI III 5773 Sight the prism accurately with the crosshair Starts the measuring procedure TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten Checking and adjusting i ATR collimation continued Toggles between simple 5i 5 and combined error determination YES Simultaneous determinatio
9. SHT a TS ERE EE E77 4 I Select the new system parameter files from the PC card E Loads the new system parameters Stores the current system parameters The following display appears E Enter filename to save para Param file TEST Main Save param to PC Card SAVE SSS ERES ES EES Es TP QUIT Input the name of the system parameter file to be saved Stores the file on the PC card System functions ENSEM TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en System parameters This section describes the system parameters of the TPS1100 instruments General parameters Load application Load system language Load Application Am e New appl Area v Version 1 01 Lang System Lang Appl 1 English English 2 Deutsch Deutsch LOAD nd IDEL A Load System Language Am 1 Language ENGLISH 2 Language DEUTSCH 3 Language j v Co RR RR REL 3L RN So NENNEN a TS EUER E 4 I Selects the application from the PC card in the directory tps appl The column at the right of the diplay shows in which languages the application will be loaded Loads the selected application New application versions can be loaded directly it is not necessary to delete the existing application before Deletes the selected application Ead 1 01 l 1 QUIT Selects the system languages from the P
10. 360dec 400 gon V 6400 mil absolute continuous diametral method Telescope Magnification 30x Image upright e Clear objective diameter 40mm Shortest sighting distance 1 7 m 5 6 ft Focusing only coarse Field of view 1 30 1 66gon Telescope field of view at 100m 2 7m Transit fully Compensator Type liquid No of axes dual switchable on off e Setting range 4 0 07 gon Setting accuracy Type 1101 0 5 0 2 mgon Type 1102 0 5 0 2 mgon Type 1103 1 0 3 mgon Type 1105 1 5 0 5 mgon Sensitivity of bubble or of level Bull s eye bubble 672 mm Plate level none Electronic bubble resolution 2 Tilting axis height above tribrach 196mm Optical plummet Location in tribrach Magnification 2x focusable Laser plummet Location in vertical axis of instrument Accuracy Deviation from plumbline 1 5 mm 2 sigma at 1 5m instrument height Diameter of laser point 2 5 mm 1 5 m Technical specifications TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Technical specifications continued Battery Keyboard and display Weight Type Nickel metal hydride NiMH Keyboard with 30 keys six of them Type Weight e Nominal voltage ev function keys and 12 of them TC TCR Capacitance alphanumeric keys TCM TCRM TCA TCRA 4 9 kg 10 8 Ibs Tribrach 0 8 kg 1 7 lbs Battery module 0 4 kg 0 8lbs GEB121 Standard 3 6 Ah Position in bo
11. Radiation safety of laser products The product is a Class Illa laser product in accordance with FDA 21CFR Ch I 1040 1988 US Department of Health and Human Service Code of Federal Regulations Class 3R Illa laser products Direct intrabeam viewing is always hazardous Avoid direct eye exposure The accessible emission limit is within five times the accessible emission limits of Class 2 Il in the wavelength range from 400nm to 700nm TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten 129 Safety directions Integrated distancer visible laser continued WARNING Direct intrabeam viewing is always hazardous Precautions Do not stare into the beam or direct it towards other people unnecessarily These measures are also valid for the reflected beam WARNING Looking directly into the reflected laser beam could be dangerous to the eyes when the laser beam is aimed at areas that reflect like a mirror or emit reflections unexpectedly e g prisms mirrors metallic surfaces windows Precautions Do not aim at areas that are essentially reflective such as a mirror or which could emit unwanted reflections Do not look through or beside the optical sight at prisms or reflecting objects when the laser is Switched on in Laserpointer or distance measurement mode Aiming at prisms is only permitted when looking through the telescope WARNING The use of Laser Class 3R Illa equipment can be dangerous
12. single measurement n DIZ 2 D DY X p enr s n 1 n 1 The standard deviation S of the arithmetic mean of the distance can be calculated as follows eae yn Technical specifications Absolute angle values ssseeese 88 ACCESSORIES eee hend e EA 94 Activate Deactivate Working Area WORK WORK sess 92 Alpha mode iicet rans deed ee RES 98 Angle Dec sssssessssseeene een 99 Angle Unit 2 ee rear tra derer 99 Atmospheric correction sesssssssssssss 71 Atmospheric correction DD1 154 ATR collimation eene 41 ATR MOJE itte orte etie seated ie 15 ATR Mode ATR ATR esses 86 PAULO DIS e 105 AULOGXGO cats cccacidehesaraaacanadedeasagecvasauseascagtaeuceeenaacanes 99 Automatic Reflector Search suuusssss 89 Automatic Target Recognition 85 fuc 147 Cafe did transport eee rtr nter 119 CAUTION m aaor 4 Changing face I 21l seeeeee 75 Charging the battery siisii 23 Check Orientation ssssssssssssss 82 Checking and adjusting cssc 29 CodeliSt sirnaan innreise iaa 50 107 Index Coding oe sasetdeie ameen En erin EES Gani 79 COMMUNICA ON cnnan E Eee brc 83 Compens Index Error sssssssssssss 32 Compensator eiers ia 32 101 Configur
13. 98 DUM T che 105 Alpha mode eed trei adde Rehd E ese 98 Measurement parameters sssssss 105 TIME TONM e 98 Pt ldmode i adiit eee eee de 105 acd m tk 98 Offs MOd6 arin eec Pee cce teda 105 Configuration parameters sesasine 99 INGREMENE e deem ie its 106 AUtOeXeG a uM 99 Work settings tette tta n tete nens 107 LaNnQuagE iinn aaea Ea iad Anis 99 Meas JOD iss sects cas S 107 p MULT ee 99 Datta JOD ee evseadeea eens 107 Dist DeCaro RR 99 CodeliSt me 107 Angle UMI sinne aera 99 OUICK C O06 ERE 107 Angle DEC 99 Temp Unit icio ccbeecestedirter icit 100 Data format soie ani ica bari a pit cE inis 108 Press UniE uii RH IEEE 100 icere U roro nct 108 Contents pm umm TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Contents continued Format with 8 or 16 characters 108 Block CONCEDE oie tore eet t RR 109 Structure of a block sseesseeeee 109 Measurement block ssesseeeeeeeene 110 Code DIOCK err a nnn nda 110 Terminator of a data block ssesessssse 110 Structure of a word cccccccecsecceeaeeeeeeeeaeeeseeeeaneeses 111 Word index positions 1 2 see 111 Information relating to data positions 3 6 112 Data po
14. English The on line mode can be quitted by pressing OFF L8 L Reverts On line mode is not activated System functions Se TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Automatic Target Recognition TCA and TCRA instruments are motorized and equipped with Automatic Target Recognition ATR coaxially in the telescope The EGL guide light mounted on the telescope is optional These instruments permit automatic angle and distance measurements to normal prisms and reduce the tedium of precise visual sighting to prisms The prism is sighted with the optical sight only Initiating a distance measurement will turn the instrument with the help of the motors to sight the prism centre automatically The angles V and Hz are measured to the centre of the prism at the completion of the distance measurement TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten 85 System functions As with all other instrument errors the collimation error of the automatic target recognition ATR must be redetermined periodically Refer to chapter Checking and Adjusting Reflections or foreign lights eg from car headlights can affect the ATR measurement Functionality The built in Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 transmits a laser beam The reflected light is received by the built in camera CCD The position of the received light spot with respect to the centre of the CCD is computed and the offsets are used to correct the horizontal and vertical angle
15. LOCK Mode LOCK LOCK Lock mode will enable TCA instruments to follow a moving prism Distances can be measured whenever the prism stops for a short time Stop and Go mode The icon is shown in the lower left area of the status field when the LOCK mode is activated and before a prism is found Switching to LOCK mode requires an initial distance measurement so that ATR1 learns the prism This measurement is the same as the initial measurement in ATR mode If the prism is subsequently moved the telescope tracks it automatically for as long as the prism is aligned to the instrument System functions TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en LOCK Mode LOCK LOCK continued The displayed angles refer to the crosshair direction during search Once the prism is static a distance measurement can be activated using DIST or ALL In this case the angles are measured on the centre of the prism after the distance measurement After a distance measurement these corrected angles for the centre of the prism are displayed or recorded The icon is shown in the lower left area of the status field if the LOCK mode is active and if the telescope tracks the prism Any interruption to the tracking of the prism is indicated for about two seconds graphically in the lower left status field by the symbol and also by a continuous acoustic signal beep L UNT Mode L
16. Long Range 5 mm 2 pmm typ 1 5 sec max 8 sec Atmospheric SECO REI Three prisms conditions P GPH3 Beam interruptions severe heat shimmer and moving objects within the beam path can result in deviations of the 1 1200 m 9000 ft 2000 m 7000 TU gt 5000 m 16000 ft gt 9000 m 30000 ft Distance measurement without reflector 1 Strong haze visibility 5km or strong sunlight severe heat Range of measurement 1 5 m to 80 m shimmer to target plate part no 710333 2 Light haze visibility about 20km or moderate sunlight Display unambiguous to 760m slight heat shimmer Prism constant additive constant 34 4 mm 3 Overcast no haze visibility about 40km no heat shimmer Technical specifications LE a TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Technical specifications continued Distance measurement Extended Range long range or without reflector Type Carrier wave Measuring system visible red laser 0 670 um special frequency system basis 100 MHz 1 5 m coaxial 1 mm 7mm x 14mm 20m 15mm x 30mm 100m 30mm x 60mm 200m typ 3 6 sec max 12 sec typ 2 5 sec Beam interruptions severe heat shimmer and moving objects within the beam path can result in deviations of the specified accuracy EDM type Display least count Laser dot Size Reflector free 3 mm 2 ppm Distance measurement Extended Range without reflector Range of measurement
17. Uhlt eerte eb eo trn 100 ProductidentifiCatiOn ett ette 3 Projection distortion DD3 ssssssss 151 PENG mode iuret er dra 105 Quick Coding QCod QCod 81 Quick Cod ee 107 RCS communication parameters 84 RCS Searching Window secsec 90 Recording MaSk cccccccceceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 60 61 Reduced distance corrections ppm 73 Reduction to mean sea level AD2 153 Reflector isin 68 Refraction correction ssssssssssssss 73 Relative angle values eeeeeeeeesss 88 Release V angle sss 102 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Index contd S Safety directions ssssssssssssss 121 i Tutgel DS cocto udi ae mist n RI Rete 68 Scale correction ppm sredu niining 151 Technical specifications ssssssssss 143 Sect Angle eee rrr ERE ERR a 102 Temp Unibet enero a 100 Sect BECP euet n pue RR 102 THING Epica 38 Setting defining prisms ssssse 70 71 Hoe M 98 Setting and entering the Hz direction SetHz 67 Time FOr cic erre ieee e paene Fortes 98 Setting the display mask DMask 61 Setting the redording mask RMask 60 61 Setting up the instrument sssssususs 27 E Short instructi
18. VIEW This function searches in the current data job for the coordinates of the required point The first data set found after the beginning of the file is the one accepted The data set found is displayed in every case If point data are found refer to the dialog Data View and Edit CONT accepts the values displayed and terminates the function Or Using NEW S call the dialog File amp Pt Selection The file for the data search can be changed and or a new point number can be entered If no point data is found a message appears with the note that no points with this point number were found Using NEW S call the dialog File amp Pt Selection The file for the data search can be changed and or a new point number can be entered Or Using INPUT enter the missing data Displaying and editing GSI data SEARC This function searches in the current measurement file for data relating to the required point The user has the option of displaying the data stored on the PC card within a chosen file and to delete data blocks Individual points and multiple entries of points with the same point number can be searched for displayed and deleted The last point number in the file is displayed automatically If editing of the data is permitted point numbers code information attributes instrument height and reflector height can all be changed True measurement data such as directions and distances ca
19. applications can be stored in a PCONT NEW EG DEL ESTE protocol file at UE EET RR RR DN e TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten ag System functions Data job D JOB and meas job M JOB cont Selects the file required Creates new measurement file see dialog opposite ees Displays and edits files Deletes file Jumps to the first file in the list This key is not assigned if the file displayed is already at the beginning of the list Jumps to the last file in the list This key is not assigned if the file displayed is already at the end of the list SHIFT ISHIFT e Creating a new job NEW Create new job W Device PC Card REC format GSI Job name 12345678 ST ERR TY REEL I Creates a new file having the file name which was entered Codelist This function enables to create a standard codelist Existing standard codelists point codelists and mixed codelists can be edited deleted and copied For the instrument to recognize the codelist and to access it the codelist must be saved under the name CRF in the CODE directory The assignations of the keys and the subsequent course of the program are the same as in the dialog Meas job with the exception of the additio nal function on e COPY System functions i O TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Creating a new codelist MEW Only so called standard codelists can be cr
20. axes of the compensator I t corresponds to the determination of the centre of the bubble used in the level e The instrument should be JIN set up away from warmth A coming from one side some time before the calibration so that it can adjust to the ambient temperature The index error for the longitudinal and transverse axes is determined at the factory and adjusted to zero before delivery Activate the calibration procedure Refer to display on page 30 The longitudinal and transverse axes I t are displayed afterwards in the following dialog Main Compens Index Error iw e ist tilt measurement in any face L Compens 0 00 25 T Compens 0 00 04 SOT EN a ERE EUER 7 ae Initiate the measurement of the longitudinal and transverse tilt I t If the tilt cannot be measured e g due to an unstable instrument the error message ERROR 557 is displayed and the following keys are defined Repeat measurement Abort measurement Non motorized instruments perform the second measurement after the alidade of the instrument has been turned 180 200 gon with an accuracy of 4 30 5 gon After the initial measurement has been started by pressing the key B motorized instruments will automatically complete the determination of and t without any other assistance The following dialog is displayed after completing the first tilt measurement with non motori
21. ssssssssse 89 RCS Searching Window see 90 Definition of a Working Area WORKA 91 Activate Deactivate Working Area WORK WORK 92 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten Contents Contents continued General functions 0cccccceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeetteeteeteeeneees 92 Cond Seq iacit aet n siccis 100 Instrument designation and software version INFO 92 InPA y Eliza erp 100 Electronic bubble LEVEL 92 Face vide 100 initiate HOLT 32i roto coco a E 93 Gomperisalot da ese tei nE Pa eie ebat cae 101 INCCESSONIOS p TERR 94 graue PM P O 101 Loading a configuration file LOAD 95 Sect Bep incus aene a ban denti neis 102 Loading a system parameter file 96 Sect Angle eec tte chee raain danae naa 102 Release V angle eter teres 102 System parameters 97 V Display re teaser tiic dash lana 103 General parameters sssssssssssesee 97 Powermode det ttes tevo ia dans 103 Load application sisanne ient eo teniente et 97 Power Time i eir tue texere ented ete 103 Load system language seeem 97 Dist Delay ect ede e 103 Dal ree O 98 PPM ENUY sieur aavies cat chute aaae 104 Dale TOM aes eck 2 ceni eter a aO itia eee toe eroe 98 nosmet m 104 n
22. to determine the height difference The individually set scale adjustment is always applied to the distance The individual scale correction can be used to enter a total geometrical correction GEOMETRIC CORR Am 2 Scale C M 1 0000000 Offset C M 51000 m Height aRef 350 m Indiv ppm 0 0 ppm geometric 22 9 Kcu ERR RENE EE EIE 1 ppm ref level 0 0 ppm map projection 0 0 EE E 1 QUrr Sets the geometrical ppm to 0 00 The scale on the Central Meridian is set to 1 0000000 The other parameters are set to 0 00 System functions ENSIS TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1 en Distance corrections ppm continued Refraction correction The refraction correction is taken into account during the calculation of the height difference REFRACTION CORR Am Set coeff of refraction ON v 0 13 Correction Refr coeff k A IN NI REIN UE RI SHIFT EHE a TS EE EE I Sets the refraction coefficient to standard values Reduced distance corrections ppm For standard applications the distance is corrected only on account of atmospheric influences The geometrical correction and the projection distortions are set to 0 00 Heights are reduced with the standard refraction coefficient Activate the function PPM Atmospheric from the dialog Function Selection PPM Corrections Am Enter your correction values Atm pressure 1013 3 mbar Temperatu
23. 00 00 0 00 10 c Hz c 0 00 10 0 00 02 Accept new value s en n aaa a ES RETRY NO g g ST a TEES en E Eon peur No further repeat measure ments are required The old and the newly defined ATR collima tion errors become optional and are displayed together with the line of sight errors c and the V index errors i e The calibration can be repeated as often as necessary until the required level of accuracy is obtained The result is the mean of all the measurements taken It is recommended that at least two measuring sequences be carried out The calibration process is interrupted The old values will be left intact e TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten EXTUS Checking and adjusting Stores the new values Repeats the ATR1 error determination procedure Leaves the old values unchanged SHIFT Es eee Ee posso ES Eee n If the value of the ATR hori zontal and vertical collimation errors exceeds 2 42 0 05 gon repeat the measurement procedure Similarly if the value of the V index error i exceeds 54 1 gon or if the value of the line of sight error c exceeds 5 24 0 1 gon the measurements are to be repeated If these values are often exceeded please contact service Mechanically Tripod Bull s eye bubble on instrument Bull s eye bubble on the tribrach 1100222 1100223 11
24. 1 5 m to 300 m to target plate part no 710333 Display unambiguous to 760 m Prism constant additive constant 34 4 mm Range without reflector No reflector grey albedo 0 25 140 m 460 ft 70 m 230 ft No reflector white target Atmospheric conditions a 170 m 560 ft 100 m 330 ft 6 170m 560f gt 100 m 330 ft Kodak Grey Card used with exposure meter for reflected light 4 Object in strong sunlight severe heat shimmer 5 Object in shade or sky overcast 6 Underground night and twilight Distance measurement Extended Range long range Range of measurement from 1000 m Display unambiguous up to 12 km 2200 m 7200 ft 600 m 2000 ft conditions 2 7500 m 24600 ft 1000 m 3300 ft gt 10000 m 33000 ft 1300 m 4200 ft 1 Strong haze visibility 5km or strong sunlight severe heat shimmer 2 Light haze visibility about 20km or moderate sunlight slight heat shimmer 3 Overcast no haze visibility about 40km no heat shimmer Range long range Reflector Tape Standard prism 60 x 60 mm TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten 145 O O Technical specifications Technical specifications continued Angle measurement Types Accuracy Display Hz V least ISO 17123 3 count 1 5 1 Tied 0 5 mgon 0 1 mgon 2 1 Hos 0 6 mgon 0 1 mgon 3 1 Hos 1 0 mgon 0 5 mgon 5 1 ae 1 5 mgon 0 5 mgon Options cimal 360
25. 2 1en Units of measurement The GSI data format does not contain a decimal point On transferring data to the computer the decimal point must be inserted by the computer in accordance with the units indicated in position 6 of the word Position 6 Units Places in data before point word Metre last digit 1mm Feet last digit 1 1000ft 400gon Places after point 12345 678 12345 678 123 45670 360 decimal 360 sexagesimal 123 45670 123 45120 1234 5670 1234 5678 Metre last digit 1 10mm Feet last digit 4 1 10000ft Metre last digit 3 1 100mm 1234 5678 123 45678 i 2 5 5 Example of data format This section describes the types of data measured and transmitted by an electronic theodolite TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 len 115 Data format Format of a theodolite measurement block Word 1 Point no Word 2 Word 3 Word 4 Hz circle V circle Slope distance The following table shows the structure of a measurement block for 8 characters Position Explanation Characters 1 2 Word index for point number 11 m pekrepemwosamme 4 me Wowmexerieome Ho 19 Reserved Data format 116 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Format of a theodolite measurement block polar continued V circle Word index for V circle Reserved Automatic index information Input mode Units Sign Degrees Minutes or 1 100 grad Seconds or 1 10000 grad Blank separating charact
26. After a distance measurement vertical angle slope distance height difference and the elevation coordinate are displayed as running values Slope distance height difference and the elevation coordinate of the target point are calculated from the initial horizontal distance and currently displayed vertical angle The REC function records the displayed values in the measurement file Hold after DIST This parameter activates the vertical angle mode Hold after DIST for the following measurements In this mode the vertical angle is fixed after a distance measurement whereas the horizontal angle is running System parameters 102 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Configuration parameters continued V Display Selects the V angle display Zenith angle V 0 in zenith e Elev angle V 0 in horizontal elevation angle V angles are positive above the horizon and negative below it e Elev angle V 0 in horizontal V angles are expressed in and are positive above the horizon and negative below it Power mode Sets automatic switchoff criteria These become effective after the set time has elapsed provided that the keyboard and interface have not been used meanwhile Selects the switch off option e Sleep after Goes into sleep mode after the number of minutes set In this energy saving mode the power consumption is reduced by about 60 Active functions and applications can be resumed after waking
27. Guide Light EGL consists of two coloured flashing lights in the telescope of the total station 1100202 1 Flashing red diode 2 Flashing yellow diode All TPS1100 instruments can be equipped with this Guide Light The person at the prism can be guided by the flashing lights directly to the line of sight It becomes much easier to Set out points 1100203 o 100 m 330 ft O oe O 6m 6m 20 ft 20 ft Description of the system TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en At a target distance of 100 metres 330 ft a red yellow flashing cone of light with a width of 6m 20 ft is formed on each side As a result guiding to the line of sight of the instrument is much easier and faster Between the two cones of light a sector about 30mm wide is created Within this sector both colours are flashing simultaneously In this case the prism is already right in the line of sight Operating range 5 150 m 15 500 ft Divergence 10 m 33ft at 100m 330 ft TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten Le ae Description of the system RCS Remote Controlled Surveying The RCS option Remote Controlled Surveying permits all models to be controlled from the target area Especially qualified for this purpose are the TCA and TCRA instruments RCS 1100 Combined operation partly at the TPS1100 and partly at the prism is also
28. Hz direction and the V angle Heights are always corrected for earth curvature and are corrected for refraction according to the parameter settings Bz The reflector height is temporarily set to the value for the instrument height and so there is always a height difference of 0 000 The slope distance is the same as the horizontal distance System functions 76 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Positioning the last point stored LAST Applies only to motorized instruments The telescope is automatically pointed at the latest point to be stored This function is available only if a point was stored after switching on the instrument TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten 0O 7 O System functions V angle modes This function activates the vertical angle mode Running for the following measurements In this mode the vertical angle is continuously updated with the telescope movement gt FREE After a distance measurement vertical angle slope distance height difference and the elevation coordinate are displayed as running values Slope distance height difference and the elevation coordinate of the target point are calculated from the initial horizontal distance and currently displayed vertical angle The REC function records the displayed values in the measurement file gt FIX This function activates the vertical angle mode Hold after DIST for the following measurements In this mode the vertica
29. INT L GO The LOCK mode is interrupted LOCK Interrupt e g to measure inbetween to faraway targets without prism eg church spires After the distance has been measured the ATR immediately returns to its origi nal condition This function should be used for measuring to a second prism Chan ging the prism The icon is shown in the lower left area of the status field once the L INT mode is activated Measured angles refer to the direction of the crosshair At the completion of the distance measurement or after pressing L GO the LOCK mode is reactivated and the corresponding icon is shown in the lower left area of the status field TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en EXE TENE System functions LAST mode LAST Hz V Valid only for motorized instruments PRoc E Activates the Hz V The input options are mode The telescope is automatically absolute angle values which relate pointed at the latest point to be cm e to the orientation of the TPS1100 stored This function is available only relative angle values which cause if a point was stored after the SOG DORE NTO GE CME eC Up EE the TPS1100 to turn away from its instrument was switched on present position by the amount Hz AHz 0 00 00 WAV 0 00 00 T entered CON NN NNI GN DNE NNI A NENNEN EN EIE GREEN ERE EUG e Quits the Hz V mode and starts the search mode if ATR is activated In Hz V mode the T
30. Precautions To counteract hazards it is essential for every user to respect the safety precautions and control measures specified in the standard IEC 60825 1 1993 A1 1997 A2 2001 within the hazard distance Pay particular attention to Section Three User s Guide Safety directions 130 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Integrated distancer visible laser continued There follows here below an interpretation of the main points in the relevant section of the standard quoted Class 3R laser products used on construction sites and outdoors d The laser beam should be terminated at the end of its useful beam path and should in all cases be terminated if the hazardous beam path extends beyond the limit hazard distance of the area in which the presence and The hazard distance is the distance from the laser at which beam irradiance or radiant exposure equals the maximum permissible value to which personnel may be exposed without being exposed to a health risk surveying alignment levelling activities of personnel are monitored for reasons of protection from laser radiation Products with an integrated distancer of laser class 3R resp Illa this hazard distance is 1000m 3300ft At this distance the laser beam rates as Class 1 7 direct intrabeam viewing is not hazardous a Only qualified and trained persons should be assigned to install adjust and operate the laser equipment e The l
31. TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten 6 System functions Instead of entering a value this can be set by turning the instrument Secures the value clamp the circle Target the tie point exactly Releases the circle This function is also activated from other dialogs in order to enter the Hz direction Distance measurement The following dialog is displayed during the first distance measurement Distance Meas Am EDM Prog Standard IR Refl Name Leica 360 prism Add const 23 1 mm ppm total 0 0 gt Ref gt TRK TEST STOP _JEDM P Sor 1 1 1 1 w Our The display shows the current measuring program and reflector the current additive constant prism constant and the total ppm value Switches between infrared with reflector gt REF and red laser no reflector RL Distance measurement continued Selecting the EDM measuring program target type and reflector Activates the tracking mode if cA Average IR the measuring program Set EDM Prog for DIST ALL Repeat measurements in standard Standard distance measurement E a A measuring mode with display of the was selected or the rapid tracking 5 e number of distance measurements mode if the measuring program Fast ju duc dE eran 2xnx999 the current average and distance measurement was KL NNI NNI EINE NN the standard deviation for the lected averaged distance selected ST LS TY TS E
32. TPS1100 instruments TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en The PC cards familiar in the computer industry are also used as the medium for storing data in the TPS1100 The data structures are compatible with those in existing Lei ca Geosystems total stations Leica Survey Office is a PC program package which supports the TPS1100 and RCS1100 instruments and which enables data to be exchanged between software and hardware components Validity This manual applies to all TPS1100 Professional Series instruments Differences between the various models are clearly set out and assigned General text applies to all types For purposes of pictorial illustration we have selected a TCA model of the TPS1100 Professional Series with EGL options The illustrations are valid for all models Documentation Printed short instructions for the system and for the applications are available as well as the present user manual The enclosed CD ROM contains the entire documentation in electronic form User manual This includes all directions for using the instrument and provides an overview of the system together with important instructions and safety directions System Field Manual This describes the functions of the System in standard use in instrument case Application Programs Field Manual 1 2 This describes the functions of the programs in standard use in instrument case Application Programs Reference Manua
33. can be determined using a common target which does not lie more than 9 10 gon away from the horizon tal plane The determination of the tilting axis error requires a target which lies at least 27 30 gon above or beneath the horizontal plane For exact procedural details please refer to the previous chapters Checking and adjusting EET TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten Deactivating the instrument error correction Also the mechanical instrument error correction can be deactivated if the need is to display and record only raw data To deactivate set the compensator correction and the horizontal circle correction to OFF i e the vertical angles relate to the vertical axis and the horizontal corrections are not taken into account NEBR Compensator Am 3 Compensator ON OFF Hz corrections ON OFF ON v ON v pem E RENE nag pug pg SHT a TS TS EE 7 3 compensat Hz corr ATR collimation Available for TCA and TCRA versions only The ATR collimation error is the combined horizontal and vertical an gular divergence of the line of sight from the axis of the CCD camera The collimation procedure includes optionally the determination of the line of sight error and the vertical index error The correction for the ATR collimation errors is always applied regardless of the ON OFF status of the Hz correction setting See section Deactivating the instrument error correction
34. can be measured Introduction All TPS1100 instruments are routinely supplied with a laser plummet located in the vertical axis The TPS1100 can therefore be set up quickly and accurately over the ground point with the help of the red laser dot The A versions have an automatic target recognition ATR which permits rapid fatigue free measuring In ATR mode the fine pointing is automatic In LOCK mode an already targeted point is tracked automatically For TPS1100 plus instruments an optional PowerSearch module is available which allows an automatic prism detection within a short period of time The EGL guide light is an optional accessory for assistance with targeting It is located within the telescope and it flashes so that the person carrying the reflector can place this in the line of sight of the instrument The RCS1100 remote control system is an additional option which allows the remote control of all total stations The instrument can be controlled either directly on the instrument or at the RCS1100 Especially the A versions enable the surveyor to work alone The measurements can also be triggered inspected and controlled from the target area Leica Geosystems offers applications programs for many dif ferent tasks in surveying Just choose the software which best meets your needs Within the special GeoBasic programming environment you can create your own application specific programs for the
35. card irretrievably deletes all data Confirms the formatting is to go ahead The storage capacity of the PC card is ascertained and the card is formatted accordingly Aborts the function Format PC Card Format PC Card iw Formatting finished Memory space of PC card Card type SRAM Total 523776 Byte Free 509952 Byte e las Eee ee EXE 0 50 o Sd 5 QUIT After the formatting is complete the total memory capacity and the memory available on the card are displayed The difference between the total memory capacity and the available memory is used for managing the directories TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten a O System functions Inspecting the PC card PROOF Check PC Card i Card type ATA Flash Card name TPS 1100 Total 523776 Byte Free 509952 Byte Status Not protected Card Batt Good SHT a TS TS EE E77 I Display of the type of card SRAM or ATA Flash Display of the total memory capacity and the available memory Display of the write protection function NOT PROTECTED or PROTECTED Display of the battery status only for SRAM cards GOOD or LOW If LOW appears fit a new internal battery for the PC card immediately Setting the recording mask RMask Activates the function REC Mask Definition Five REC masks can be defined for recording measurement data and one REC mask for setting the station data The
36. first line point number cannot be changed For the remaining 11 lines the data to be recorded can be selected from a list cm Define Rec Mask 1v Mask name Polar REC format GSI16 16 char v ist word Point Id 11 2nd word Hz 21 3rd word V 22 v Kcu a A L RRRNI 4th word Slope Dist 31 5th word East Y 6th word North Y 7th word Elev 83 v 8th word ppm tot mm 51 v 9th word empty v 10th word empty v 11th word empty v 12th word empty v SHIFT ENNEN aS SS ERE ERE E77 4 I Sets the current REC mask to Standard i e to the REC masks originally defined In contrast to the display mask the parameters in the recording template can be set only once System functions ENTE TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1 en Setting the recording mask RMask cont If Point Codes and Attributes need to be stored it must be defined in the recording mask If attributes are defined in the display mask they can directly be entered in the measuring dialog The standard REC masks are different from the standard display mask The REC mask does not include the reflector height for example If the heights of targets are to be inspected in the office the attribute Refl Height must be added to the recording mask Setting the display mask DMask Activates the function from the DIS PLAY MASK dialog Three DSP masks can be defined The 12 lines can b
37. functions Switch between IR RL Selecting the target type gt REF This line appears only ifa reflectorless instrument is being used There is a choice between reflectorless and reflector Wrong target type setting leads to bad measurements gt RL Refl Name The current reflector is indicated and on the next line the additive constant associated with it Calls the function Reflector selection Wrong prism setting leads to bad measurements Activates infrared distance measurement with reflector The last used ATR LOCK settings are simultaneously activated Activates reflectorless distance measurement Switch between Standard Tracking gt STD Activates standard distance measurement gt TRK Activates distance tracking Switch between Fast measurement Rapid Tracking gt RTRK Activates rapid distance tracking gt FAST Activates rapid distance measurement Setting defining prisms Activating the function Reflector selection Reflector Selection Am Select reflector type Refl Name Leica circ prismv Add const 0 0mm DEF 1 2 3 for new reflector CONT DEF 1 DEF 2 DEF 3 i SOT a a EINE E EE C7 3 Choosing the appropriate prism The appropriate additive constant is set automatically at the same time Wrong prism setting leads to bad measurements FS Define reflectors from other manufacturers Syste
38. of transport Immediately after the first for tilting axis error and for vertical after long periods of work x measurement has been axis tilt ifthe temperature alters by more completed motorized instruments than 20 C change automatically to the second l t Compensator index error face after which the user merely ui Vertical index error Before determining the instrument needs to carry out the fine pointing C Line of sight error errors level up the instrument using a Tilting axis error the electronic bubble The instrument ATR ATR zero point error only for should be secure and firm and TCA and TCRA versions should be protected from direct sunlight in order to avoid thermal warming on one side only TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten 2g Checking and adjusting Electronic checking and adjusting continued Activating the Instrument calibration E Joint determination of the V The instrument errors reported are function index errors line of sight displayed in the sense of an error errors and if required tilting When measurements are being CDS Cae e axis errors corrected they are used in the sense 1 Compens long 0 00 37 of corrections and have the opposite buc E E E Determines the collimation sign to the error c Hz coll error 0 00 20 error of the ATR BOITItingca cte noo ee es TCA and TCRA versions only SHIFT OS RENI EU IRL EL NI SHIFT Enables the calibration
39. possible As a result surveys can be performed solo It is also possible to monitor the operation on the RCS 1100 and or to enter the coding on the RCS 1100 All functions of the TPS1100 including the applications programs are available on the RCS 1100 The display and the use of the keys are as for the TPS1100 For further information refer to the RCS1100 user manual System concept All of TPS 1100 models use the same software architecture and the same concept for data storage and data flow Software architecture The software of the TPS1100 can be divided into two groups The system software which covers the basic functions The applications software which supports survey specific applications and procedures The system software forms a coherent unit whereas the applications software can be compiled in accordance with the individual requirements of the user Using the Leica Survey Office software provided both the system software and the applications software can be loaded across the serial interface by the user who is in a position to install improved software versions 1100204 Systemsoftware FE Applications Data Survey Office The software permits up to three languages to remain stored simultaneously and one of them to be selected The range of language versions available is constantly being expanded If you need a particular language version please ask your
40. returns to the calibration dialog TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten hz ae Checking and adjusting Tilting axis The tilting axis error a is the deviation of the tilting axis from a line perpendicular to the vertical axis The tilting axis error is adjusted to 0 00 before delivery The horizontal angles are only corrected by the tilting axis error when the Hz correction is turned ON setting in accordance with section Deactivating the instrument error correction Vertical axis 1100221 3 To determine the tilting A axis error aim the telescope at a target about 100m distant The target must be positioned at least X27 30 gon above or beneath the horizontal plane The two axis compensator is turned off automatically during determination of the tilting axis error This fact is shown by the lt symbol N Main Tilting Axis Error EW y Aim accur at high low target positioned at a dist gt 100m Hz 373 19 24 V 90 51 15 MEAS dd SOT EN EHE TS TS I OC I Start measurement Afterwards a message in the display prompts the user to change telescope face If the differences between the hori zontal and vertical angles do not exceed 27 0 5 gon the display shows that it is ready to measure The user is made aware by an acoustic signal that the 2 F4 key is redefined as OK Checking and adjusting O TPS1100 U
41. the guide light on and off EGL key assignment EGL r Switches the eyepiece diode laser on and off key assignment DIOD E i O Switches the visible red laser on and off only for TCR TCRM instruments A only for Extended Range Instruments If the visible red laser is switched on do not aim at prisms or reflecting objects through or beside the optical sight Aiming against prisms is only allowed by looking through the telescope Using the laser pointer is only permissible within a controlled area refer to chapter Safety Directions WARNING Sets standard values contrast 50 crosshair 80 SHIFT e At extremely low temperatures or in very bright ambient light conditions the contrast should be set to a higher value than 50 Accessories If an accessory such as the eyepiece prism or an additional lens for measuring to retro foils is used then the movement for motorized instruments is restricted by preset values Main Accessories Am Accessories are attached Eyepiece NO Y Lens NO v Limit for horiz rotation Hz Limits active NO v LCONT DEF DEFLT SOT NENNEN a a EE EE C7 3 Sets the limits of the movement Returns all settings to NO A starting value and a finishing value are displayed These determine the limits of movement of the telescope for motorized instruments The range of movement between the starting
42. 00 User Manual 2 2 1en V index error continued If the differences between the hori zontal and vertical angles do not exceed 27 0 5 gon the display shows that the instrument is ready to measure The user is made aware by an acoustic signal that the 2 4 key is redefined as OK Telescope Positioning Am Hz and V positioning Set direction s to zero A Hz 0 00 00 AV 0 00 00 a a ABORT SHIFT TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten ae Checking and adjusting aS aS Ss es ee E51 5j Confirms the readiness to measure and changes the display NEWRY V Index Error W p Aim accurately at the same E target in other face Hz 163 18 54 V 266 12 19 Soe a TS TS ERE EE e E Sight the target accurately again Starts the second measurement After the measurements are complete the older and newly determined V index errors are displayed EWR V Index Error W old new i Vind 0 00 03 0 00 22 Accept new value s dl ES RETRY NO SAT ENNEEN EHE EIER SS 7 I Stores the new values Repeats the complete V index error determination procedure Leaves the old values unchanged ze If the value of the V index error i exceeds 54 1 gon you should repeat the measurement procedure If this value is exceeded repeatedly please contact service Line of sight The line of sight error c is the divergence of th
43. 00224 The connections between timber and metal must always be firm and tight Moderately tighten the Allen screws 2 Tighten articulated joints 1 just enough to keep the tripod legs open when you lift the tripod off the ground Level up the instrument in advance with the electronic bubble The bubble must be centred If it extends beyond the circle use the adjusting pin supplied to centre it with the adjustment screws After adjustment no screw shall be loose Level the instrument and then remove it from the tribrach If the bubble is not centred adjust it using the adjusting pin in conjunction with the two cross headed adjustment screws GDF121 bzw GDF 122 Turning the adjustment screws tothe left the bubble approaches the screw tothe right the bubble goes in the other direction After adjustment no screw shall be loose Checking and adjusting TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Optical plummet Checking by plumb bob Checking by turning the tribrach Adjustment 1100225 Set up and level the instrument on the tripod Check the centring sleeve for eccentricity by hanging it in place in various positions then mark the ground point Remove the plumb bob Check that the crosshairs of the optical plummet intersect at the ground point The accuracy achievable is about 1mm 2 pem El E 1100Z26 1 Level up the instrument using t
44. 100 User Manual 2 2 Ten 149 Technical specifications PowerSearch Usable prisms e Standard prisms yes e Mini prisms yes 360 Reflector yes e 360 Mini prism not recommended Reflector tape no No special active prisms are required Range under average conditions without interruption of view Standard prism 200m 360 prism 200m Mini prism 100 m Measurements at the vertical limits of the swath or under unfavorable atmospheric conditions may reduce the maximum range optimally aligned to the instrument Target recognition Shortest measuring distance 5m Rotation speed up to 50 gon sec Definable search area yes Search area 400 gon x 40 gon Typical search time 10 sec Application programs See Reference handbook TPS1100 programs Integrated programs Target eccentricity Manual coordinate input Single point orientation Data converter ASCII GSI Standard programs Free station Orientation and height transfer Resection Stakeout Tie distance Remote height Technical specifications 150 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Survey programs Area COGO Hidden point Local Resection Reference Line Road Plus File editor Sets of angles Traverse Auto Record DTM stakeout Face scan Programmable with GeoBasic language No DOS required in total station Key BELL GGG GB GGARGxRA RG xa available as option TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten 1d Technical specificatio
45. 259 Safety directions TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Guide light EGL Hus Pesos ins d dria id a visible LED beam red rom the upper tront side o e telescope The product is a Class 1 LED product in accordance Beam dvergen ei dd win Pulse duration 2x05 1x105 ms EC 60825 1 1993 Radiation safety of laser products Maximum radiant EN 60825 1 1994 A11 1996 Radiation safety of REE TEN laser products Maximum radiant power per pulse 0 75 mW 2 5 mW Within the specified working range of gt 5 m gt 16 ft Class 1 LED products are safe under reasonably foreseeable conditions of operation and are not harmful to the eyes provided that the products are used and maintained in accordance with the instructions CAUTION Use the guide light only within the specified working range of gt 5 m gt 16 ft from the telescope 1100202 Class 1 LED Product according to IEC 60825 1 1993 1 Exit for flashing red LED 2 Exitfor flashing yellow LED TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten Safety directions Laser plummet The laser plummet built into the total station produces a visible infrared beam which emerges from the bottom of the instrument The product is a Class 2 laser product in accordance with EC 60825 1 1993 Radiation safety of laser products EN 60825 1 1994 A11 1996 Ra diation safety of laser produ
46. 378 km Projection distortion AD The magnitude of the projection distortion is in accordance with the projection system used in a particular country for which official tables are generally available The following formula is valid for cylindrical projections such as that of Gauss Kr ger x AD OR 2 le AD projection distortion ppm X northing distance from projection zero line with the scale factor 1 km R 6378 km In countries where the scale factor is not unity this formula cannot be directly applied Atmospheric corrections Atmospheric correction in ppm with C mb H metres Atmospheric correction in ppm with F inch Hg H at 60 relative humidity feet at 60 relative humidity 30 31 i 130 F z ae 550mb 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 mb 120 F 50 C y y 50 C TASE T FU i 110 F 10 F ual os E 2 ay S s 100 F ine 90 F 90 F 30 C 30 C OF Cae 70 F 70 F 20 C 20 C Cute 60 F 50 F 50 F 10 C 10 C 40 F 40 F 30 F ors 0 c oc 20 F ae 10 F ass 10 C 10 C OF Sg ore PSS ZA a p 10 F 20 C is 20 C 20 F L 5
47. 50mb 600 1050 mb 16 m 4 ES E E EE 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 Om g L 28 20 2 s e s e 2 e 2 2 Ei o o o f 8 8 2228 222838 5 8 33 8 i 8 Technical specifications TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten Reduction formulae Reflector Instrument Mean sea level 1100236 Height measurement The instrument calculates slope distance horizontal distance and height difference in accordance with the following formula Earth curvature and mean refraction coefficient k 0 13 are taken into account automatically The calculated hori zontal distance relates to the station height not to the reflector height TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten A D 1 ppm 105 mm A displayed slope distance m D uncorrected distance m ppm scale correction mm km mm prism constant mm zzY A X Y AXAB Y lt horizontal distance m height difference m Y AF sin X A cost vertical circle reading A UE 2447 107 my R 2 csi 108 1 B 2R 6 83 10 m k 0 13 R 637 106 m In the distance measuring program Averaging the following values are displayed D slope distance as arithmetic mean of all measurements S standard deviation of a single measurement n number of measurements These values are calculated as follows xal 7 D n p i1 Bj x sum D
48. ARE INTO BEAM 620 690nm 0 95mW max CLASS II LASER PRODUCT 4 AVOID EXPOSURE Laser radiation is emitted from this aperture Laser beam Exit for laser beam visible i visible 4 1100242 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten Safety directions Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC The term electromagnetic compatibility is taken to mean the capability of the total station to function smoothly in an environment where electromagnetic radiation and electrostatic discharges are present and without causing electromagnetic disturbances to other equipment WARNING Electromagnetic radiation can cause disturbances in other equipment Although the total stations meet the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this respect Lei ca Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that other equipment may be disturbed CAUTION There is a risk that disturbances may be caused in other equipment if the total station is used in conjunction with accessories from other manufacturers e g field computers personal computers walkie talkies non standard cables external batteries Precautions Use only the equipment and accessories recommended by Leica Geosystems When combined with total stations they meet the strict requirements stipulated by the guidelines and standards When using computers and walkie talkies pay at
49. C card in the directory tps lang An existing system language can not be overwritten it must be deleted first Loads a selected system language Deletes a selected system language TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en BEEN System parameters General parameters continued Date Time form Key beep Sets the date Sets the time format Sets the volume of the beep emitted Choice of layout 09 11 98 or Choice between 24h clock when the keys are pressed The 11 09 98 and 12h clock with am pm beep is always active for messages There is a choice between beep off None soft beep Low and loud Date form Alpha mode beep Loud Selects the date format The alphanumeric input can be either Choice of layout through the function keys or through Day Month Year the numeric keys If numeric keys are Month Day Year used there is a choice between RESI Year Month Day Numeric keys and Numeric exten ded In Numeric extended mode more characters are available Time Sets the time System parameters EET TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten Configuration parameters Autoexec Selects the application which will then be started automatically immediately after switching on The list includes the following permanently available options Main menu Measurement amp Recording and Enter Station Data Also all of the applications programs loaded are listed The function or application selected is automatically started whe
50. CAUTION If the accessories used with A the instrument are not properly secured and the equipment is subjected to mechanical shock e g blows falling the equipment may be damaged or people may sustain injury Precautions When setting up the instrument make sure that the accessories e g tripod tribrach removable EDM with counterbalance connecting cables are correctly adapted fitted secured and locked in position Avoid subjecting the equipment to mechanical shock Never position the instrument on the tripod baseplate without securely tightening the central fixing screw If the screw is loosened always remove the instrument immediately from the tripod Safety directions 126 O TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten Main hazards of use continued Laser classification WARNING Precautions CAUTION If the equipment is Dispose of the equipment A Only Leica Geosystems improperly disposed of the appropriately in accordance with the authorized workshops are following can happen regulations in force in your country entitled to repair these products e If polymer parts are burnt Always prevent access to the poisonous gases are equipment by unauthorized personnel produced which may impair health If batteries are damaged or are heated strongly they can explode and cause poisoning burning corrosion or environmen tal contamination By disposing of the equipment irresponsibly you may enable unauthorized p
51. Class 2 Laser Product according to IEC 60825 1 1993 P lt 0 95 mW 4 2620 690 nm K s 2 D 1 4s beam with optical A y equipment a Labelling AVOID EXPOSURE Laser radiation is emitted from this aperture Type TCR Art No Power 12V 6V 1A max Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg C Manufactured 1998 Made in Switzerland S No This laser product complies with 21 CFR 1040 as applicable This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harm ful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including inter erence that may cause undesired operation CAUTION LASER RADIATION DO NOT STARE INTO BEAM 620 690nm 0 95mW max CLASS TI LASER PRODUCT A 1100239 Safety directions Integrated distancer visible laser continued Beam divergence 0 15 x 0 35 mrad Pulse duration 800 ps power power per pulse abge vli 5 uncertainty Exit for laser beam visible 1100233 Automatic target recognition ATR The integrated automatic target recognition produces an invisible laser beam which emerges coaxially from the telescope objective The product is a Class 1 laser product in accordance with EC 60825 1 1993 Radiation safety of laser pr
52. Ke Cals the EDM test sgnel LE sey pallens and frequency i Standard IR in Infrared mode e g to well ansa reflecting targets like traffic signs QF9 Stops the current measuring Normal distance measurement In this case the distances are prod SECURHCIHOmINT EDDIE corrected with the addition Measuring time 1 0 seconds constant defined for the active Calls the function EDM ters Standard Fast IR reflector POLIS Rapid distance measurement Accuracy 5mm 2ppm Reflector free and long range Measuring time 0 5 seconds red laser Tracking IR Standard Long RL Continuous measurement Normal distance measurement Accuracy 5mm 2ppm Accuracy 3mm 2ppm Measuring time 0 3 seconds Average Long RL Tracking Fast IR Repeat measurements in normal Continuous measurement measuring mode Accuracy 10mm 2ppm Measuring time 0 15 seconds System functions 68 O TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Selecting the EDM continued WARNING only for Extended Range Instruments Reflector free The visible laser beam may only be used within a controlled area refer to chapter Safety Directions and must hit a non reflecting material at the end of its intended path Long Range to prisms This mode is only permissible from a distance of 1000 m 3300 ft from the telescope No persons may stay within the beam path up to 1000 m 7controlled area refer to chapter Safety Directions TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten a System
53. Log file see next Y Determines the compensator page index error Simultaneous adjustment of the electronic bubble Determines the index error for the vertical circle V index error Defines line of sight errors and if required tilting axis errors Checking and adjusting a ae TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Electronic checking and adjusting continued Calibration Log File TPS1100 Instrument Calibration Instrument TCRA1102plusSerial 619216 If the Log File is enabled LOGF the measurements and results of the calibration are stored in an ASCII file Compensator Index Error t This file is created in the directory Date Time 03 04 2000 15 43 Exi omine memory card Old values I 0 0000g t 0 0000g Subsequently you can read the Measurements memory card on your PC and obtain 0 0126g TS 0 0298g a hard copy of the Log file 0 0368g 0 0164g New values I 0 0010g t 0 0023g New data is always appended to the calibration Log file Vertical Index Error i Date Time 03 04 2000 15 45 Old value i 0 0000g Measurements Hz 377 0597 g V 104 2828 g Hz 177 0562 g 295 7176 g New value i 0 0001g Example of a Calibration Log file here compensator and vertical index errors TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten Ear Checking and adjusting Compensator electronic bubble Vertical axis o N eo e The determination of the index error for the longitudinal and transverse
54. PS1100 can be Switches between absolute turned by set angle values ABS and relative REL System functions 8 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Automatic Reflector Search If the reflector is in the telescope s field of view the crosshair is automatically positioned to the reflector when a measurement is triggered If the target is not within the telescope s field of view an automatic reflector search is started Instruments equipped with the option PowerSearch can be switched to PowerSearch mode for a quick detection of prisms The shape of the ATR search window is rectangular and the defined area is scanned line by line starting in the center of the searching window Depending on the working mode of the instrument different sized search windows and different search strategies are used The dimension of the search window in RCS mode can be defined in the RCS Searching Window function In RCS mode a working area can be additionnally defined This area is automatically scanned if the local search was not successful ATR and LOCK modes The operator stands at the instrument and can manually position the telescope to the reflector at any time When a measurement is triggered a small search window Hz 2 5gon V 2 5gon is used to find the reflector as quickly as possible If the target is lost in LOCK mode the path of the reflector is predicted for a few seconds RCS mode The operator stands at th
55. SI data structure is used for all data transferred between the Leica Geosystems electronic survey instruments and also defines the data stored internally The following information describes the data structure of the TPS1100 instruments and contains some specific features only applicable to these instruments Data transferred between a Leica Geosystems instrument and a computer will conform to the GSI data structure also called GSI data format Format with 8 or 16 characters There is a choice between storing 8 characters places or 16 From Version 2 20 onwards there is a choice of two GSI formats with word lengths of 8 and 16 characters respectively When 16 characters are stored and supported the following special conditions apply A measurement block is tagged with at the first position A data word includes the data at positions 7 to 23 instead of at 7 to 15 GSI 8 format ee WI ZS DA LE ecco zs GSI 16 format WI Word index Al Additional information DA Data BL Blank separating character Data format 108 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Block concept Each data block has a block number The block numbers start with 1 and are incremented by 1 each time that a new data block is stored Data transmitted by instruments over the GSI interface is composed of blocks Each one of these data blocks is treated as a whole and ends with a terminator CR or CR LF There ar
56. ST120 1100213 1100214 1100215 3 Using the footscrews of the tribrach centre the plummet to the ground point 1 Target the ground point or activate the laser plummet 2 Set up the GST20 centring it as well as possible 4 Move the legs of the tripod to The laser plummet is built into the centre the bull s eye bubble vertical axis of the TPS1100 instruments Projecting a red dot on to the ground makes it appreciably easier to centre the instrument The laser plummet cannot be used in conjunction with a tribrach which already has an optical plummet 5 Level up precisely using the electronic bubble see the chapter Levelling up with the electronic bubble 6 Centre precisely by shifting the tribrach on the tripod plate Repeat steps 5 and 6 until the required accuracy is reached TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten BEFREIEN Preparing to measure setting up Levelling up with the electronic bubble SHIFT q JJ Graphical and numerical display of the longitudinal and transverse tilt of the instrument s vertical axis The current settings of the laser plummet are indicated numerically as a percentage Elect Level iw 0 03 40 0 18 30 Tilt L Tilt T L Plumet 505v X Kcu NEN es 012 5 2 ERN irr EE a EIE EUER 7 ae Switches the laser plummet on or off ee Varies the intensity of the laser dot
57. To meet the conditions stipulated for electromagnetic acceptability when powering the TPS1100 from an external source the supply cable used must be equipped with a ferrite core eu The Lemo plug with the ferrite core always has to be attached at the instrument side Samay 1100257 The cables supplied along with your instrument include a ferrite core as standard If you are using older cables without ferrite core it s necessary to attach ferrite cores to the cable If you need additional ferrite cores please contact your local Leica Geo systems agency The spare part number of the ferrite core is 703 707 NS 1100258 For assembling open up one ferrite core and clip it around the supply cable about 2cm away from the Lemo plug before using the supply cable for the first time together with a TPS1100 instrument TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten i Preparing to measure setting up Insert PC card 1100251 1100252 1100253 1 Open PC card housing 2 Insert PC card with TPS arrow 3 Closing PC card housing symbol facing up er When closing the PC card housing the connector must face upwards Preparing to measure setting up TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Setting up the instrument with optical plummet or laser plummet E ze D JIN 5 8 thread Tribrach GDF121 or GDF122 Tripod G
58. User Manual Version 2 2 English Electronic total stations Congratulations on your purchase of a TPS1100 Professional Series instrument Safety directions as well as instructions for setting up the product and operating it Read carefully through the User Manual before you switch on the instrument This manual contains important safety directions refer to chapter PET TENET TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Product identification The instrument model and the serial number of your product are indicated on the label in the battery compartment Enter the model and serial number in your manual and always refer to this information when you need to contact your agency or authorized service workshop Type Serial number Software version Language TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten DE Product identification Symbols used in this manual The symbols used in this User Manual have the following meanings DANGER A Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which if not avoided will result in death or serious injury WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended use which if not avoided could result in death or serious injury CAUTION A Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended use which if not avoided may result in minor or moderate injury and or appreciable material financial and environmental damage Important paragraphs which must be adhered to in
59. Using the footscrews the instrument can be levelled up without having to turn it through 90 100 gon or 180 200 gon In the display which is closest to the bull s eye bubble the movement of the small circle runs parallel to the movement of the bubble in the alidade The other display shows the movement in the opposite direction When the bubble is centred the TPS1100 has been perfectly levelled up Elect Levet E Tilt L Tilt T 0 00 10 0 00 20 L Plumet 505v X Kcu a RE 0012 52 RI Sot a a EIER RENE EE C7 ae Preparing to measure setting up TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Checking and adjusting and adjusting Electronically All instruments basically have The instrument errors listed on the Take note that the procedure inherent mechanical defects which left can change over time and with E for determining the relevant can affect the measurement of temperature instrument error has to be followed angles The electronic angle precisely and carefully measuring system of the TPS1100 They should therefore be routinely corrects the mechanical redetermined in the order shown The determination of the instrument errors listed below the below x instrument errors can be vertical angles relate to the plumb before the first use started in any telescope face line and the horizontal measurements before each precision survey are corrected for line of sight error after long periods
60. agency about its availability Description of the system 18 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en System concept continued Storage concept and data flow 1100205 Survey data is generally stored on a SRAM or ATA flash card corresponding to PCMCIA standards referred to here as a PC card The data are stored in MS DOS file format Data is exchanged with a PC through either a PCMCIA drive on that PC or an OMNI drive optional or the serial interface cable link between instrument and PC The Leica Survey Office software supplied with the instrument includes a program for transferring data across the serial interface TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten 19 Description of the system Instead of using the PC card the data can be output in GSI format at the serial data interface When data is transferred across the serial interface for storage in an external PC no data from the applications is output in the report file Fixed point coordinates can be read only from the PC card GeoBasic The GeoBasic development environment permits the professional development of additional applications for the TPS1100 Leica Survey Office PC software package The Leica Survey Office software includes a series of help programs which support you in your work with the TPS1100 total station Installing in the PC The installation program for Leica Survey Office is located on the TPS1100 CD ROM supplied with the present ha
61. aser beam path should be located well above or below eye level wherever practicable b Areas in which these lasers are used should be posted with an appropriate laser warning sign f When not in use the laser product should be stored in a location where unauthorized personnel C Precautions should be taken to cannot gain access ensure that persons do not look directly with or without an optical instrument into the beam g Precautions should be taken to ensure that the laser beam is not unintentionally directed at mirror like specular surfaces e g mirrors metal surfaces windows But more importantly at flat or concave mirror like surfaces TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten Le hy Safety directions Integrated distancer visible laser continued Labelling Laser Radiation Avoid Direct Eye Exposure Class 3R Laser Product according to IEC 60825 1 1993 A 3R A2 2001 P lt 4 75 mW A 620 690 nm Exit for laser beam visible 1100254 1100233 AVOID EXPOSURE Laser radiation is emitted from this aperture Type TCR Beam divergence 10 15 x 0 35 mrad Reflectorless Ext Range Power 12V 6V 1A Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg Manufactured Made in Switzerland ates This laser product complies with 21CFR 1040 as applicable This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation
62. ation file LOAD 95 Configuration parameters essessseeeessrrriisecerrs 99 pcc EET 6 Converting data L2 dani a o et ug 56 Coord Seg mtt ERES an 100 Copying a codelist COPY 51 Creating a new codelist NEW 51 Creating a new job NEW sees 50 DANGER cisi ieee te daesctebavans sheecaeenst ante Menten ede 4 Data configuration ssss 49 Brei S 19 Data format cete dit telis 108 Dala JoD oti m o eorr vee ater 107 Data Job D JOB o iiir e rer eo eene 49 Data management sssssssee 51 Br 98 Date TO sereia terne rnnt 98 Decimal places oreet eerte in reves ipei 99 Define Limits ocean eae 94 Definition of a Working Area WORKA 91 Deleting the GSI block Del B 76 Description of the system sssssssssss 12 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Index contd DIS DIY TASK M CO M HZ Vee rem 88 Displaying and editing GSI data SEARC 54 Hz SyStelti tiis ertt ierit cei ets 100 Displaying and importing point data VIEW 54 Hz collitm EOT ie teens 37 Dist DEG aie erdt etie d s 99 gra 00 e X S 101 Dist Delay esee enceinte 103 Dist Upil scenic eed ea eet 99 Distance corrections ppm ssssseeenne 71 Illumination tns 93 Distance measurement
63. cimal The data comprises 8 16 All words numeric or alphanumeric containing data characters 4 360 sexagesimal 5 6400 mil 6 Metre last digit 1 10mm 7 US Feet last digit 1 10000ft 8 Metre last digit 1 100mm Note that certain words can Words 51 59 contain two data blocks i e pairs These are transferred automatically complete with signs from the survey instrument e g 0123 035 ppm mm A point in any of the positions 3 to 6 means that there is no information For the data words Point number WI 11 and Code number WI 41 the block number occupies positions 3 to 6 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Data format Separating character position 16 24 Block number Each data block is allocated a block number by the in word recording device Block numbers start at 1 and increment automatically The block number is contained in the first word of the block The first word of a measurement block is the point te The last data word of a block must also contain number WI 11 The first of a code block is the code the separating character and CRLF number WI 41 16 24 Blank separating character The structure of the first word of a data block is as follows Position in Explanation word Word index 11 or 41 Block number assigned by recording device Sign or Point number code number or text Blank separating character Data format o oa O TPS1100 User Manual 2
64. cts The product is a Class II laser product in accordance with FDA 21CFR Ch I 1040 1988 US Department of Health and Human Service Code of Federal Regulations Class 2 Il laser products Do not stare into the beam or direct it unnecessarily at other persons Eye protection is normally afforded by aversion responses including the blink reflex Labelling Laser Radiation Do not stare into beam P 0 95 mW a 2 620 690 nm NS Class 2 Laser Product according to IEC 60825 1 1993 I WARNING It can be dangerous to look into the beam with optical equipment e g binoculars telescopes Precautions Do not look directly into the beam with optical equipment Safety directions TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Laser plummet continued Type TC Art No Power 12V 6V 1A max Leica Geosystems AG dente 000 Ce A Maximum radiant power per pulse n a Made in Switzerland S No E 0 This laser product complies with 21 CFR 1040 Measure ment unce rtainty as applicable This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harm ful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including inter ference that may cause undesired operation 1100241 CAUTION LASER RADIATION DO NOT 3 ST
65. de to be stored by pressing a key Quick Coding Up to 100 codes defined in the codelist can be called with the numerical keys in this manner default 10 codes The quick coding can be switched on and off with QCod QCod When quick coding is active the symbol C is displayed in the bottom of the graphical status field of the measurement display When the quick coding option is switched off this symbol disappears TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten EE Sr System functions Check rientation The Check Orientation dialog allows to check the orientation to a known backsight point and to reset the orientation if necessary Activating the function Check Orientation CONT DIST POSIT Ez VIEW ISHIFT Check Orientation Station Id Backs Id E BS Refl Ht 1 650 m Azimut 100 2222 g Hz 95 6650 g AHz 0 0059 g Horiz Dist AHorizDist Elevation AHeight 138 20 A E a FE Enter the Backsight Id With W the appropriate point will immediately be searched for in the data file and if the search is successful the coordinates will be assigned to the backsight point Additionally the calculated azimuth to the point will be shown After the reflector height has been entered target the backsight point and measure the distance and or the direction and compare azimuth with HZ Fa Leave the dialog and continue work Measure distance Distance and difference b
66. e deeds 74 Measuring distances and angles together with storage ALL srece 2 neo ee te eec eee 75 Storing station data REC sees 75 Changing face I lt gt Ill issii 75 Last point number L Pt a 76 76 Deleting the GSI block Del B eese Manual distance entry seeee 76 Positioning the last point stored LAST TT V angle modes enint dne dente eher ik enn 77 OSCt 78 Switching between display masks gt DISP 78 Individual point number INDIV RUN 79 oom aai ni 79 Quick Coding QCod QCod ssssssessss 81 Check Orientation iiinis reete eei 82 GSI communication parameters sess 83 Communication eese esr 83 Interface parameters GEOCOM sees 83 RCS communication parameters sesssss 84 On line mode nete enr e rettet 84 Automatic Target Recognition ssssssssse 85 iineiie p 85 ATR Mode ATR ATR ssssseeeene 86 LOCK Mode LOCK LOCK eene 86 L UNT Mode L INT L GO se 87 LAST Mode LAST 2 ttes eut penat ceu ena EEES 88 dana PH rs 88 Automatic Reflector Search
67. e keyboard enter the coordinates for the station or for the tie point See chapter Data management Measure the distance and determine the direction and store the measurement block The graduated circle is orientated The difference between the calculated distance and the measured distance to the backsight point is displayed SHIFT J Determine the direction and store it including the previously measured distance where appropriate The graduated circle is orientated SHIFT J Activate controlled data search within data file See chapter Data management SHIFT MAIN Quick station setup Station Id Inst Ht ern Stn East 726530 424 m Stn North 256431 871 m Stn Elev 459 173 m Set Station with REC or CONT LJ REC CONT suirT EN RR RE ERE ERE E I Station data are set Station data are set and are stored in the measurement file System functions 66 O TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Setting and entering the Hz direction SetHz Activate the function Set Hz to any angle Target the tie point exactly The direction must always be set using face I Set Hz direction to 0 00 00 0 0000 gon or enter a known value Set Hz to any angle Am Ej Set Hz direction Hz 123 17 56 L SET L Hz O HOLD AT EN ERE REIR EINE EUER 1 A Sets Hz to 0 00 00 0 0000 gon
68. e line of sight from a line perpendicular to the tilting axis The line of sight error is adjusted and reduced to 0 00 before delivery from the factory Horizontal angles are only corrected by this line of sight error when the correction is turned ON setting in accordance with section Deactivating the instrument error correction 1100220 ce To determine the line of N sight error aim the telescope at a target about 100m distant The target must lie within x9 x10 gon of the horizontal plane The procedure is analogous to that of determining the V index error Activates the calibration procedure Refer to display on page 30 The two axis compensator is turned off automatically when determining the line of sight error This fact is shown by the lt symbol Main Hz collim Error Am E Aim accurately at a target positioned at a dist gt 100m Hz 373 19 24 V 90 51 15 MEAS dd SOT EN aS EIER TS EE E77 I Perform the measurement Afterwards a message in the display prompts you to change telescope face If the differences between the hori zontal and vertical angles do not exceed 27 0 5 gon the display shows that the instrument is ready to measure The user is made aware by an acoustic signal that the 2 4 key is redefined as OK Checking and adjusting TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Line o
69. e reflector and directs the telescope to the target with his preferred positioning mode e g joystick Because the telescope can only be positioned roughly when standing at the reflector bigger search windows are used in RCS mode If a search is triggered manually by pressing ALL or DIST the RCS Searching Window default size Hz 30gon V 15gon is scanned starting at the current position of the telescope The dimension of the search window in RCS mode can be defined in the RCS Searching Window function A Working Area can be defined in RCS mode This area is scanned automatically if the local search was not successful TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten ESTE System functions Automatic Reflector Search cont If the target is lost in LOCK mode first the path of the reflector is predicted for a few seconds followed by a search which will by carried out mainly in horizontal direction The size of the search window depends on the shape of the predicted path If a Working Area is activated then the entire Working Area is scanned after the respective local searches PowerSearch Instruments equipped with PowerSearch have the quick prism search feature When PowerSearch is activated the instrument performs a 360 rotation around its standing axis If the laser swath of the PowerSearch sensor detects a prism the rotation is stopped and the ATR performs a fine aiming in vertical direction If a working area has bee
70. e set up by using the parameters available from the lists Displ mask definition EW 3 Define Displ Mask 1 Mask name Standard 1 ist word Point Idv 2nd word HzY 3rd word vv 4th word Slope Dist v 4 CONT f S JDEFLT 5th word Horiz Dist Vv 6th word Elev Diff v 7th word East V 8th word North v 9th word Elev Y 10th word ppm mm v 11th word empty v 12th word empty v EXE Sn 1 1 QUIT Each line can display any and all of the available display data Sets the current DSP mask to Standard i e to the DSP masks originally defined TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten e System functions GSl parameters Complete list of display and recording parameters Bs only on the record screen into Parameters eso OOOO my mw SOS ENNI EI D RN Backs Id Current backsight Id Attrib Attrib Attrib Attrib Attrib Attrib Attrib Attrib Attributes 1 8 can be used to store additional information in the field Each of the editable parameters can contain up to 8 or 16 alphanumeric characters Contrary to CODE words Point codes and Attributes are stored within the measurement data block as long as the record mask contains attributes AVG n max Maximum number of distance measurements in the averaging mode Code blocks serve to record additional information used in further processing of the measurement data The codes are stored in bl
71. e two types of data block 1 Measurement blocks 2 Code blocks Measurement blocks contain a point number and measurement information They are designed primarily for triangulation traverse detail and tacheometric surveys Code blocks are designed primarily for recording identification codes data processing codes and information However they can also be used for recording measurement information such as instrument and target heights and tie distances Structure of a block A data block consists of words each with 16 24 characters The maximum number of words in the TPS1100 is 12 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en 109s Data format Measurement block Terminator of a data block The words of a measurement block are determined by the format which is The terminator is sent by the set on the survey instrument instrument after data blocks after the response sign and after other Example Measurement block with TPS1000 default values messages The standard terminator is CR LF Word 1 carriage return line feed TPS1100 instruments can be set to transmit and accept only CR Point number Hz direction V angle Slope distance ppm mm Code block Word 1 Word2 Word n EN Code number Info1 Info2 Info n Term The first word of a code block is always the code number A code block can contain between one and eight words Data format a TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Structure of a word Word index positions 1 2
72. eated on the instrument Copying a codelist COPY This function enables a codelist to be copied from one data carrier to another New Codelist Am El Name of the new codelist Name 12345678 Device Internal v A E RENE E RENI Copy codelist Am 3 Codelist 12345678 From PC Card To Internal A INI RENI RENI E Sir NENNEN NENNEN a EE ERE E17 4 Creates a codelist with the file name entered SHT a a EE EE 7 3 Display of the selected codelist the source data carrier and the target data carrier Copies the codelist Data management The following three general dialogs are also then reused in the descriptions of the functions OPEN VIEW SEARC and INPUT Selecting and searching for file point File amp Pt Selection W Rec device PC Card Mem size 511 5 KB Free E 193 0 KB PtId Code 100 File FILEO1 GSI A File size 4 0 KB SEARCH INPUT VIEW EXE 0 o Sd 5 QUIT Selecting the file name and entering the search criterion and the complete point number or code number Starts a search in the current file RA Enters the coordinates Displays the data found TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten EXE System functions Data management continued Display of point data found Data View and Edit Am y 1 20 Point ID H il East 0 000 m North 0 000 m Elev 0 000 m CONT NEW S
73. elescope to two opposite corners of the working area left corner opposite right corner E To centre the working area to the current telescope position retains the same size of the WA To position the telescope to the upper left lower right corner of the defined Working Area TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en a System functions Activate Deactivate Working Area WORK WORK General functions If the instrument is in RCS mode and nstrument designation and software Electronic bubble LEVEL the determined working area is version INFO activated then the entire working area is scanned for the reflector if the This function displays the most Please refer to the description in the target was not found by the standard important systems information section Levelling up with the search method at the current position electronic bubble of the telescope iain Instr information am B If the working area is deactivated rue Leet alae only the standard search methods at Rere Normat Bane the current position of the telescope System vers Dec 22 2000 2 10 EDM version 2 00 are performed ATR vers 2 00 EH SS ENEENS ERERESNI The instrument follows the R Met aan rude reflector even if the reflector sce EUR SHIFT NENNEN a EIER EE ERE E 4I is outside the Working Area If the target is lost outside the Working Area a local search will be started If the reflector was not found D
74. em functions GSI parameters continued Wine Parameters peson OOOO 81 East coordinate of traget point ppm am Atmospheric ppm value ppm geom Geometric ppm value 51 ppm mm Total ppm correction and prism constant Renis Viewandselectarefector ReftName Display the curentreflactorrame O OOOO ooo DispMask Vewanisebctherecodmgmask Station Id Station point number 86 Stn Elev Station Elevation Zo 85 Stn North Station northing coordinate Xo 22 V Vertical angle Last Pts Display ofthe lastrecorded Pona OOS PrevGode Display ofthe lastrecorded Code O PrevPtGod Display ofthe last recorded Point Code ea Target Typ Current target type reflector or none System functions EE 6 O TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en GS parameters continued Display and recording If values East and then parameters can be defined North are defined in the independently Therefore make sure display mask and if the coordinate that the recording mask contains all display shows Easting Northing parameters necessary for evaluation then also the Easting value followed by the Northing value appears in the measurement mode However in connection with the display mask and the display in the measurement mode four cases must be considered Display in Coord Seq measurement
75. ense of Hz circle system North Azimuth Clockwise angle measurement starting at North North anticlw Anticlockwise angle measurement starting at North Clockwise angle measurement starting at South South Azimuth Facel Definition of faces V drive left Vertical drive on the left side V drive right Vertical drive on the right side System parameters ENETT NN TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Configuration parameters continued Compensator ON OFF Switches on the compensator which measures the longitudinal and transverse tilts of the vertical axis The V angles are relative to the plumb line Switches off the compensator lt appears in the status display The V angles are relative to the vertical axis The working range of the two axis compensator is 6 0 10 gon for each axis Hz Corr ON Switches on the Hz correction The Hz measurements are corrected for the following errors 1 Line of sight error 2 Tilting axis error 3 Standing axis tilt only for compensator ON Switches off the Hz correction The Hz measurements are not corrected appears in the status display OFF Examples of compensator Hz corrections 1 Compensator ON Hz corrections ON The V angles are relative to the plumb line The Hz measurements are corrected for line of sight error tilting axis error and standing axis tilt 2 3 Compensator ON Hz cor
76. epeat but first check that the instrument is correctly levelled and is free of vibration If these values are exceeded repeatedly please notify service TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten 338 Checking and adjusting V index error 1100217 ca 100m 1100218 The V index error is the zero point error of the vertical encoding circle in relation to the vertical axis of the instrument The V index error is set to 0 00 before delivery All vertical angles are corrected with the V index error S The instrument should have adapted to the ambient temperature and should be protected against warming from one side To determine the V index error aim the telescope at a target about 100m distant The target must be positioned within x9 10 gon of the horizontal plane Activate the calibration procedure Refer to display on page 30 The two axis compensator is turned off automatically when determining the V index error This fact is shown by the lt symbol e Main V Index Error Am E Aim accurately at a target positioned at a dist gt 100m Hz 343 18 54 V 93 47 41 MEAS eid d SAT EN a ERE EUER E77 I Starts the measurement for the vertical circle Afterwards the display shows a message asking for the telescope to be turned to the other face 1100219 Checking and adjusting Ez a TPS11
77. er Slope distance Word index for slope distance No significance Input mode Units Sign Metres feet Decimals of metre feet Blank separating character Word index for ppm mm No significance Sign ppm sign mm Blank 7 separating character End Character 81 Carriage Return lt 82 Line Feed LF TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Data format Format of a code block Word 1 Point No Word 2 Word 5 Hz circle ppm mm The table below shows in detail the layout of a code block Codenumber Information 1 Information 2 Information 3 Information 4 Word index for code number Block number set by recording instrument Sign Code number Blank 7 separating character Word index for Information 1 No significance Sign Information 1 Blank 7 separating character Word index for Information 2 No significance Sign Information 2 Blank separating character Word index for Information 3 No significance Sign Information 3 Blank separating character Word index for Information 4 No significance Sign Information 4 Blank separating character End Char m Carriage Retum a 82 Line Feed LF Data format TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Care and transport and transport Transport E When dispatching the instrument always use the complete original Leica Geosystems packaging case and cardboard box When transporting the instrument in the field always make sure that
78. er to the chapter Checking and adjusting This should be done at regular intervals Do not measure with two instruments to the same target simultaneously Long Range to prisms WARNING Due to laser safety regulations and measuring accuracy using the Long Range Pro gram is only allowed to prisms that are more than 1000 m 3300 ft away Whenever possible accurate measurements to prisms should be made with the standard program IR Long Range to reflector tape The Long Range Program can also measure to reflector tape To guaran tee the accuracy the laser beam must be perpendicular to the reflector tape and the XR laser must be well adjusted refer to the chapter Checking and adjusting Description of the system BEEN TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Automatic Target Recognition ATR LOCK TCA and TCRA instruments are motorized and equipped with Automatic Target Recognition ATR coaxially in the telescope The guide light EGL mounted on the telescope is optional ATR mode These instruments permit automatic angle and distance measurements to normal prisms and reduce the tedium of precise visual sighting to prisms The prism is sighted with the optical sight only Initiating a distance measurement will turn the instrument with the help of the motors to sight the prism centre automatically The angles V and Hz are measured to the centre of the prism completion of the distance measurement
79. erSearch generates an invisible laser from the lower front of the telescope The product is a Class 1 laser product in accordance with IEC 60825 1 1993 A1 1997 A2 2001 Radiation safety of laser products EN 60825 1 1994 A11 1996 A2 2001 Radiation safety of laser products The product is a Class laser product in accordance with FDA 21CFR Ch I 81040 1988 US De partment of Health and Human Service Code of Federal Regulations Class 1 l laser products are safe under reasonably foreseeable conditions of operation and are not harmful to the eyes provided that the products are used and maintained in accordance with the instructions Class 1 Laser Product according to IEC 60825 1 1993 A1 1997 A2 2001 Beam divergence 0 4x700 mrad Pulse duration 80 ns Max radiant power Max Aaram power per pulse Measurement 1100256 uncertainty f Type TC Art No Power 12V 6V 1A max Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg C Manufactured 1998 Made in Switzerland S No This laser product complies with 21CFR 1040 as applicable This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harm ful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including inter ference that may cause undesired operation 1100
80. ere heat shimmer 2 Light haze visibility about 20km or moderate sunlight slight heat shimmer 3 Overcast no haze visibility about 40km no heat shimmer Shortest measuring distance Standard prism 0 2m Mini prism 0 2m 360 Reflector 1 5m 360 Mini prism 1 5m Reflector tape Measurements can be made to reflector tapes over the entire range without external ancillary optics GDV3 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten w O Technical specifications 1 5m Technical specifications continued Distance measurement long range or without Range without reflector reflector Type visible red laser Atmospheric No reflector No reflector e Carrier wave 0 670um conditions white target grey albedo 0 25 Measuring system special frequency system IDEE 60 m 200 ft 30 m 100 ft EET basis 100 MHz ea 80 m 260 ft 50 m 160 ft 4n mm Lo 80mQeom som teon Display least count 1mm ane m Laser dot Size 7Tmm x 1Amm at 20m Kodak Grey Card used with exposure meter for reflected light 10mm x 20mm at 50m 4 Object in strong sunlight severe heat shimmer 5 Object in shade or sky overcast Standard measuring Accuracy Meas time 6 Underground night and twilight Reflector free up to 30m 3mm 2 ppm lt 3 0 sec Distance measurement long range Range of measurement from 1000m up Reflector free above 30 m 3mm 2 ppm a Display unambiguous to 12 km Range long range
81. ersons to use it in contravention of the regulations exposing themselves and third parties to the risk of severe injury and rendering the environment liable to contamination Leakage of silicone oil from the compensator can damage the optical and electronic subassemblies TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten ENDE Safety directions Integrated distancer infrared laser The EDM module built into the total f stations produces an invisible infra red beam which emerges coaxially Class 1 Laser Product from the telescope objective according to IEC 60825 1 1993 The product is a Class 1 laser Exit for product in accordance with infrared beam IEC 60825 1 1993 Radiation V invisible E EN 60825 1 1994 A11 1996 Beam divergence 1 8 mrad Radiation safety of laser Pulse duration 800 ps products Maximum radiant power 0 33 mW The product is a Class laser product Mammut radian power 4 12 mW i per pulse in accordance with FDA 21CFR Ch 181040 1988 US Measurement uncertainty 5 Department of Health and Human Service Code of Federal Regulations Type T6 Art No Power 12V 6V 1A max Leica Geosystems AG 1100233 Class 1 l laser products are safe CH 9435 Heerbrugg C under reasonably foreseeable Manuae ipid Made in Switzerland S No conditions of ope ration and are not This laser product complies with 21 CFR 1040 harm
82. es are displayed for each code Note predefined default values for Infos and attributes are overwritten by the last entered values and can not be anymore recovered System parameters O 104 E TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Configuration parameters cont Auto Dist ON Activates automatic distance measurement after choice of EDM pro gram with function key OFF Deactivates automatic distance measurement after choice of EDM pro gram with function key Measurement parameters Pt Id mode In the measurement dialog and in the programs the Point Id is defined as a running point number with corresponding increment Mode Change to Indiv The user can enter individual Point Ids manually at any time After recording the active running Point Id will be displayed again Mode Remain running The manual entry of a new Point Id defines a new running Point Id Offs Mode Determines whether the values for target eccentricity are to be retained after storage or are to be set to zero choice between Permanent and No reset after REC TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en 105 System parameters Measurement parameters continued Increment Incrementation of point numbers Numeric and alphanumeric components of the running point number can be incremented individually enabling the incrementation to be defined as a numerical template For example the running point number 12A2001 is incremented by 102001 afte
83. es away with the grey reflective side facing the instrument Move the telescope to face Il Switch on the red laser beam by activating the laser point function Use the telescope crosshair to align the instrument with the centre of the target plate and then inspect the position of the red laser dot on the target plate Generally speaking the red dot cannot be seen through the telescope so look at the target plate from just above the telescope or from just to the side of it If the dot illuminates the cross the achievable adjustment precision has been reached if it lies outside the limits of the cross the direction of the beam needs to be adjusted If the dot on the more reflective side of the plate is too bright dazzling use the white side instead to carry out the inspection 1100229 Checking and adjusting Reflector free EDM continued Adjusting the direction of the beam Pull the two plugs out from the adjustment ports on the top side of the telescope housing To correct the height of the beam insert the screwdriver into the rear adjustment port and turn it clockwise dot on target plate moves obliquely upwards or anticlockwise dot moves obliquely downwards To correct the beam laterally insert the screwdriver into the front adjustment port and turn it clockwise dot moves to the right or anticlockwise dot moves to the left 1100231 Throughout the adjustment
84. esult TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten Description of the system Extended Range Option The optional Extended Range XR laser is a visible red laser with in creased measurement range The coaxial XR laser makes it possible to measure distances over 170 m 560 ft reflectorless and over 10 km 6 2 miles to one prism refer to the chapter Technical specifications The operation of an XR instrument is equivalent to a conventional TPS with red laser Please consider the following points when measuring with the XR laser RL amp Long Range The objective lens should always be clean Dirt on the lens dust fingerprints can lead to reduced accuracy Reflectorless Be sure that the laser beam is not reflected by anything close to the line of sight e g highly reflective objects When a distance measurement is triggered the EDM measures to the object which is in the beam path at that moment In case of temporary obstruction e g a passing vehicle or heavy rain fog or snow the EDM may measure to the obstruction When measuring longer dis tances any divergence of the red laser beam from the line of sight might lead to less accurate measurements This is because the laser beam might not be reflected from the point at which the crosshairs are pointing Therefore it is recommended to ver ify that the XR laser is well colli mated with the telescope line of sight ref
85. etween calculated and measured distance to the backsight point will be shown Ba Position the telescope to the backsight point For motorised instruments only The instrument positions automatically back to the start position when leaving the Check Orientation function This is particularly suitable for RCS applications Fa Target the backsight point accurately and reset the orientation P Search and display the coordinates of the point found in the active data job If Orientation was set more than once LAST recalls the last backsight point and azimuth System functions ENTE TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Communication GSI communication parameters Interface parameters BeoC OM The setting for the interface For more detailed information about The settings of the interface parameters is valid for command and data structure please parameters are valid for communication with the GSI refer to WILD Instruments On Line communication using the GeoCOM command structure The baud rate document no G 366 0en a copy of command structure The baud rate can be chosen from the standard which is available in English only can be chosen from a list of standard values between 2400 and 19200 from your local Leica Geosystems values between 2400 and 19200 All agency other parameters are fixed and E cannot be changed Baudrate 2400v Protocol GSIv 3 Parity Geradev For more detailed infor
86. evention To inform Leica Geosystems immediately if the equipment becomes unsafe Main hazards of use WARNING The absence of instruction or the inadequate imparting of instruction can lead to incorrect or adverse use and can give rise to accidents with far reaching human material financial and environmental consequences Precautions All users must follow the safety directions given by the manufacturer and the directions of the person responsible for the instrument TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten 123 Safety directions Main hazards of use continued WARNING The charger must not be used under damp or inclement conditions If moisture penetrates these devices the user may receive an electric shock Precautions Use the charger and the PCMCIA card reader only indoors in dry rooms Protect them from damp If the devices are damp do not use them WARNING If you open the charger either of the following actions may cause you to receive an electric shock Touching live components Using the devices after incorrect attempts to carry out repairs Precautions Do not open the charger yourself Only a Leica Geosystems approved service technician is entitled to repair it CAUTION Watch out for erroneous distance measurements if the product is defective or if it has been dropped or has been misused or modified Precautions Periodically carry out test measurements and perfo
87. ex contd Line of sight sssss 36 Load applicatiO Misiin 97 Load system language sees 97 Loading a configuration file LOAD 95 Loading a system parameter file 96 LOCK mode ette eget Eae e Patre 15 LOCK Mode LOCK LOCK ss 86 Manual distance entry sseessssss 76 Manual input of coordinates INPUT 56 DUIS 107 Meas job M JOB ned dereted aedes 49 Measurement amp recording REC 73 Measurement functions sssssssssssss 66 Measurement parameters suuuuuss 105 Measuring distances and angles separately DIST REG 2t dietro n a 74 Measuring distances and angles together with storage ALL rni erede rere eds 75 Mini prism holder ssssssssssssssssse 22 Offs MOG tn ett ett b Rr a 105 Offset eiie tee PRAE aaa Eaa EErEE 78 Online MOJ E iiiaae 84 Index Placeholder wild cards in searching for points 55 Point codihg enter er tee rada 80 81 Positioning the last point stored LAST 77 Power mode 00 2 eeeeeceeececeeeeeeeeeeteeteetetteeteeeseeeteaes 103 PowerSearch 12 15 90 136 150 Power Time ssssss ee 103 PPM Corrections erit eei derer einge pu 72 PPM entry iae ete r ENEE ONE 104 Preparation crede er yr oneris p 22 Press
88. f sight continued Telescope Positioning W Hz and V positioning set direction s to zero 0 00 00 0 00 00 A Hz AV PK ABORT Confirms readiness for e the measuring menu SHT aS EIER EE EE 1 I measurement and goes to VERTI Hz collim Error Am y Aim accurately at the same target in other face Hz 193 19 24 V 269 08 45 S Sight the target accurately Perform the second measurement PULLS UIT After successful completion of the second measurement the older and the newly determined line of sight errors are displayed Main Hz Collim Error A c Hz c old 0 00 03 new 0 00 08 Accept new value s EE ee t p Ps eT MEN RENE GREEN ERE GENI EL Stores the new values Repeats the complete line of sight error determination procedure Leaves the old values unchanged If the value of the line of sight error c exceeds 5 24 0 1 gon the collimation error is to be redetermined If the limit is repeatedly exceeded please notify service When the new line of sight error has been confirmed the tilting axis error can be determined ain Hz Collim Error A EJ Continue to determine the tilting axis errror ens EE ES REEL RUNI ST s m m m eS Confirms that the tilting axis error should also be determined Ends the function and
89. f the laser dot Depending on brightness and 360 carefully observing the describes a perceptible circular surface the diameter of the laser dot movement of the red laser dot movement or moves more than 3 mm can vary At a distance of 1 5 m it will away from the point which was first be about 2 5mm Inspection of the laser plummet marked an adjustment may be The maximum diameter of the should be carried out on a bright required Inform your nearest Leica circular movement described by the smooth and horizonal surface e g a Geosystems service workshop centre of the laser point should not sheet of paper exceed 3 mm at a distance of 1 5m Checking and adjusting 46 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Reflector free EDM The red laser beam used for measuring without reflector is arranged coaxially with the line of sight of the telescope and emerges from the objective port If the instrument is well adjusted the red measuring beam will coincide with the visual line of sight External influences such as shock or large temperature fluctuations can displace the red measuring beam relative to the line of sight The direction of the beam should be inspected before precise measurement of distances is attempted because an excessive deviation of the laser beam from the line of sight can result in imprecise distance measurements TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten Inspection A target plate is provided Set it up between five and 20 metr
90. flector constant 1 10 mm ppm Point coding 71 Point code 72 79 Attrib 1 8 Coordinates 81 Easting target 82 Northing target 83 Elevation target 84 Station easting Eo 85 Station northing No 86 Station elevation Ho 87 Reflector height above ground 88 Instrument height above ground Extension for word index Digital level Compensator information All words 0 Automatic height index and containing angle monitoring of levelling up OFF information 3 Automatic height index and monitoring of levelling up ON 5 Input mode All words 0 Value measured automatically containing 1 Manual input from keyboard measured data 2 Angle All Hz corrections for Line of sight error tilting axis and tilt of standing axis only with compensator on ON Distance Correction for measurement to vertical prism 3 Angle All Hz corrections OFF 4 Result calculated from functions All words can be used in measurement blocks except words 41 49 which are reserved A code block begins with 41 the word index for a code number Data format TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Information relating to data positions 3 6 continued Data positions 7 15 23 Position Explanation Applicable to Position Explanation Applicable to in word in word Units All words Extension of word identification All words 0 Metre last digit 1mm containing 8 15 23 1 US Feet last digit 1 1000ft measured data 2 400gon 3 360 de
91. ful to the eyes provided that the Thie device complies with part 15 of the FCC products are used and maintained in a ru accordance with the instru ctions ful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including inter ference that may cause undesired operation Safety directions 128 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en 1100238 Integrated distancer visible laser As an alternative to the infrared beam the EDM incorporated into the total station produces a visible red laser beam which emerges from the telescope objective WARNING Two types of distancers with visible laser are available Total stations with distancers of laser class 3R resp Illa identifiable by the type plate in the battery compartment with note to Reflectorless Ext Range a laser emission indicator lamp on the eyepiece side of the telescope cover a warning label below the memory card compartment La ser class 3R and Class Illa LASER PRODUCT Total stations with distancers of laser class 2 resp Il identifiable the type plate in the battery compartment without note to Reflectorless Ext Range a warning label below the memory card compartment La ser class 2 and Class II LA SER PRODUCT Products with an integrated distancer of laser class 3R resp Illa The product is a Class 3R laser product in accordance with IEC 60825 1 1993 A1 1997 A2 2001
92. he electronic bubble Mark the ground point Using a soft well sharpened pencil mark the outline of the tribrach on the tripod plate 2 Turn the tribrach 120 and level up the instrument fit it into the outline and again mark the ground point 3 Repeat again in the third position If the three points do not coincide adjust the crosshairs to the centre of the triangle formed by the three ground points 1100Z27 Use a screwdriver to turn the two set screws alternately by the same small amount in order to centre the crosshairs on the ground point marked Inspect the optical plummet of the tribrach regularly because any deviation of its line of sight from the vertical axis will result in a centring error TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten BEEN NN Checking and adjusting Laser plummet The laser plummet is located in the vertical axis of the instrument 1100228 Under normal conditions of use the laser plummet does not need Laser dot adjusting If an adjustment is Diam 2 5 mm necessary due to external influences EU UU 1 5m the instrument has to be returned to P NU P dq any Leica Geosystems service EN department Inspecting by turning the plummet e 360 C dL 1 Place the instrument on the tripod n and level it up 2 Switch on the laser plummet and mark the centre of the red dot 3mm 1 5m 3 Slowly turn the instrument through If the centre o
93. he source file Source File Selects the name of the source file Format Selects the file format There is a choice between the following formats GS18 GSI16 ASCII TDS sequential TDS non sequential TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten 5 O System functions Output Path Selects the directory for the output file Output File Enters the name of the output file Format Selects the file format Starts the conversion Calls up the configuration Configuration dialog CONV Configuration Am Source file settings Search extens Header lines 0 Output file settings Default extens LOK ASCII p Decimals 1 As System V SHIFT D L 1 1 QUIT Source file settings Search extens Determines the file extension to be searched for Header lines Determines the number of lines to be jumped at the beginning of a source file i e which should not be converted range of values 0 999 Converting data continued Configuration dialog continued Settings for output file Search extens Determines the extension for the output file Decimals Determines the number of decimal places in the output if this is not limited by the format e g by GSI Choice between As System and up to six decimal places Returns to conversion dialog Calls the ASCII configuration dialog ASCII configuration dialog The ASCII file format can be defined in the ASCII c
94. is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harm ful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including inter ference that may cause undesired operation J Pulse duration 3R AN Maximum radiant power LASER RADIATION AVOID x DIRECT EYE EXPOSURE 2 Maximum radiant TN 620 690nm 4 75mW max power pe r p ulse CLASS Illa LASER PRODUCT Measurement uncertainty Safety directions TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Integrated distancer visible laser continued Products with an integrated distancer of laser class 2 resp Il The product is a Class 2 laser product in accordance with EC 60825 1 1993 Radiation safety of laser products EN 60825 1 1994 A11 1996 Ra diation safety of laser products The product is a Class II laser product in accordance with FDA 21CFR Ch I 81040 1988 US Department of Health and Human Service Code of Federal Regulations Class 2 Il laser products Do not stare into the beam or direct it unnecessarily at other persons Eye protection is normally afforded by aversion responses including the blink reflex TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten WARNING It can be dangerous to look into the beam with optical equipment e g binoculars telescopes Precautions Do not look directly into the Laser Radiation Do not stare into beam
95. isplay of instrument type serial the predefined Working Area is number RL EDM type software scanned version and creation date On instruments with the optional EDM version ATR version PowerSearch the working area can PS PowerSearch and GeoCOM be used to limit PowerSearch to a version certain area and when activated PowerSearch only scans within the defined limits System functions g2 O TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Illumination Switches on the back lighting er s and crosshair Settings for Back lighting display on off Heating of display on off Contrast of display Brightness of crosshair illumination Brightness of EGL guide light op tional Eyepiece diode laser on off optio nal Redlaser on off optional The current settings are displayed numerically as percentages and graphically as a bar diagram Optional settings are possible only if the instrument is additionally equipped TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten 83 O System functions Illumination W Display 8 K Heating EI Contrast 50 D Zz jj Reticule 80 X EGL 1005 D E RedLaser EI OK DISP HEAT s 3 EXAM 0 Sl DEFIT Switches the back lighting on and off E B Switches the display heating on and off Switches the crosshair illumination on and off The assignment of the function key depends on the equipment installed Switches
96. it are then displayed with the tag which indicates that the data storage is complete Storing station data REC The station data point number easting northing station height reflector height and instrument height are recorded in the measurement job The coordinates are set as station coordinates Changing face I lt gt II Positioning in the other face Display of DHz and DV If the instrument is turned so that these values are at 0 000 the target becomes visible in the telescope again This aid is an advantage under conditions of poor visibility If the instrument is motorized the instrument automatically travels to the other face TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten 75 System functions Last point number L Pt Enter the last point number to be Stored and use it as the current point number Deleting the GSI block Del B This function deletes the last GSI block of the current measuring job With Del B a measuring block starting with WI11 or a code block starting with WI41 can be deleted Manual distance entry Enter the horizontal distance which was measured with a tape for instance Immediately after confirmation of input the horizontal distance is shown corrected for the geometrical ppm After the distance has been entered the V angle is set to hori zontal 90 100 gon or 270 300 gon The coordinates are calculated using the corrected horizontal distance the
97. l All programs are described in de tail TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten PEEL Introduction Description of the system Instrument descriptions 1 Carrying handle 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 Optical sight 3 Telescope with integrated EDM ATR EGL and PowerSearch 4 EGL flashing diode yellow 5 EGL flashing diode red 6 Coaxial optics for angle and distance measurement Exit port of visible laser beam only R model instruments 7 PowerSearch sensor 8 Vertical drive screw 9 Focusing ring 10 PC card housing 11 Horizontal drive screw 12 Footscrew tribrach 13 Display 14Tribrach securing knob 15 Keyboard 16 Batteryholder 17 Battery 18 Bull s eye bubble 19 Laser emission indicator lamp only XR instruments yellow 20 Interchangeable eyepiece 1011 12 1314 15 16 18 19 20 1100201 Description of the system TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1 en Distance measurement A laser distancer EDM is incorporated into the instruments of the new TPS1100 series In all versions the distance can be determined by using an invisible infrared beam which emerges coaxially from the telescope objective Zz Very short distances may be measured reflectorless in Infrared mode e g to well reflecting targets like traffic signs In this case the distances are corrected with the addition constant defined for the active reflector For applications without reflector the TCR and TCRA ver
98. l angle is fixed after a distance measurement whereas the horizontal angle is running Function VRUN This function deletes the last measured distance and so releases the locked vertical angle Available only with special configuration Offset The Offset function allows offset points to be determined for instance when the reflector cannot be set up directly on a point Transverse longi tudinal and or elevation offsets can be defined from the reflector position to the offset point All of the displayed and recorded measurement data are calculated in relation to the offset point The values for target eccentricity will be retained after storage with the choice of Permanent in the Offset Mode The values will be set to zero with the choice of No reset after REC Offs Cross Elev Offset point is higher than measurement 1100QS07 Switching between display masks gt DISP This function is for switching between the display masks If no mask is defined or only one this function key does not appear System functions a oe TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Individual point number INDIV RUM This function is for switching between the individual INDIV and running RUN point numbers Coding Standard coding without codelist Code blocks are used to record addi tional information for subsequent processing of the measurement data They are recorded in separate b
99. locks and consist of at least the CODE number along with up to 8 further information blocks Info 1 to 8 Each of these editable information words contains up to 8 or 16 alphanumeric characters Information words which include are not stored In general the code function can be called whenever a measurement or another data set in the measurement file can be stored The code function together with the measuring mode is available in most of the loadable applications CODE calls up the standard coding Code Info 1 to 8 if no codelist was selected Coding standard Code 1 Info Info Info Info Info akhwn La a E Info 6 Info 7 Info 8 sier a Bg When a new code is entered or after using the e key REC is assigned to the 5 1 key Only information bearing elements are recorded TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten 0 Oar System functions Coding continued Standard codes Code info 1 to 8 are recorded in separate blocks in GSI format behind the last measurement stored These codes are not part of the recorded data block recording template Calls the latest codes stored and also the Wls Wis for storage Code Info 1 8 WI 41 WI 42 49 Point coding without codelist In the TPS1000 instruments the so called Remarks REM words were used for storing additional information in the measurement data b
100. locks but in the TPS1100 they have been replaced by Point code and Attrib 1 8 Wis for storing WI 71 WI 72 79 Point code Attrib 1 8 Standard coding with codelist This function becomes active if a standard codelist has been selected The fixed key is used for calling up the codelist CAM Code 101 Tree 102 Bush 103 Latern 104 Hydrant REC NEW LAST INFO oNUM SHIFT ENEEEN EHE TS TS EE C7 a Stores the code block Creates a new code Calls the latest code stored Enters information Switches between numeric and alphanumeric input for a rapid search of codes System functions 80s TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Coding continued Point coding with codelist Switches between numeric and alphanumeric input for a This function becomes active if a rapid search for codes point code list has been selected In the measurement dialog the codelist is displayed in the line point code The list is opened with direct input or with ed MEAS Measurement amp Record EW 3 MEAS TEST CRF lt gt Code 101 Tree 102 Bush 103 Latern 104 Hydrant CONT NEW LAST JATRIB NUM SHT a EINE a PS Ae ay Confirms the selection Creates a new point code Calls the latest point code Enters attribute values Quick Coding QCod QCod This function enables a measurement block and a code block for a predefined co
101. lt gt REP REP Sala TL ENS C ESSERI gt gt DEL CD e In the first line the bar provides a graphical representation of the position of the point within the complete file There follows the running number and then the total number of data sets within the file Transfers the displayed values to the appropriate function or application Starts a search for new points Jumps to the display File amp Pt Selection e Displays the points in a sequence going towards the beginning of the file Displays the points in a sequence going towards the end of the file Repeats the search for the z point number going towards the beginning of the file in order to find points stored more than once with the same point number or with wild cards placeholders Repeats the search for the point number going towards the beginning of the file in order to find points stored more than once with the same point number or with wild cards placeholders Inserts a codeblock Code Info1 8 in the active file before the displayed measurements ISHIFT J SHIFT Jumps to the first block e in the file This key is not assigned if the first data set is already displayed SHIFT Jumps to the last block s in the file This key is not assigned if the last data set is already displayed Deletes the displayed SHIFT 2 s data
102. m functions ERES TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Setting defining prisms continued EDM test Distance corrections ppm cA Displays the signal strength or A distinction is made between DEM ER measurement frequency atmospheric ppm and geometric tp Mad Not aerineds ppm corrections the sum of which MM MULUS UMS is used as the final distance Ref 1 Name Signal strength j Ref 1 Cons mm Ux ToUk correction 100 LCONT doi 75 E T T T T8 Tone 8 OFFV Atmospheric correction Ce The atmospheric distance HF EEEENENEENENENENENE UH Corrections are derived from the dry The user can freely define the name DS Cs air temperature air pressure or and additive constant additive height over mean sea level and rela constant for three reflectors and can Toggles between the displays tive air humidity or wet air mu enter the type of reflector prism or of measurement frequency temperature retro tape The additive constant is and signal strength The always given in millimetres mm Itis measurement frequency display is ATMOSPHERIC CORR Am advisable to determine the additive similar to the display shown above TONDSUREUIS s 12 0 C constant for non Leica Geosystems ate JE 1013 3 M prisms ona baseline by means of an jE End and return to the pn iENOEDREC IS o appropriate procedure previous dialog ppm geometric 0 0 ppm total 0 0 Fo
103. mation about eec Sey command and data structure please ata Bits 7v Stop Bit 1 gt refer to the handbook GeoCOM CONT SS Reference Manual document no G I CT 560 0en a copy of which is available in English only from your local Leica Geosystems agency The standard parameters are shown above TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten 8o System functions RCS communication parameters The setting for the interface parameters is valid for communication in remote control mode The baud rate can be selected within the range 2400 19200 No other values can be altered For detailed information please refer to the separate instructions for use On line mode With on line operation GeoCOM the instrument is switched to a mode which permits communication with or control by a data recorder or PC This mode operates across the RS232 interface the GeoCOM command set is used communication mode W NOTICE 59 Switches to GeoCOM on line mode Do you want to switch PARAM YES NO SET HESEREI a a a eT ult Be Calls the settings for the GeoCOM communications parameters Activates the On line mode The operation of the instrument is now totally controlled across the interface For information about data structures and for the detailed structure of the control commands please refer to the GeoCOM Reference Manual G 560 0en which is available only in
104. mode Easting Northing E N as inDMask Easting Northing none Easting Northing change E N Seq Northing Easting yes Northing Easting E N as in DMask Northing Easting none Northing Easting change E N Seq Easting Northing yes TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten System functions Measurement functions Single point orientation quick station setup This function brings together in a sin gle dialog all of the relevant inputs needed to set up the instrument from scratch Activate the function Quick station setup QSET Quick station setup ee 3 Station Id Backs Id Inst Ht 1 500 m Refl Ht 1 000 m AHorizDist J m Measure to Backs point EE EDO CGU EE CUBE CTI E SHIFT ALL REC a QUIT Enter the numbers of the station point and of the backsight point respectively The appropriate point is immediately searched for in the data file and if the search is successful the coordinates will be assigned to the station point and backsight point without this fact being displayed After the instrument height and the reflector height have been entered target the backsight point and measure the distance and or the direction Measure the distance The difference between the calculated distance and the measured distance to the backsight point is displayed Determine the direction but do not store the values The graduated circle is orientated Using th
105. ms Blow dust off lenses and prisms Never touch the glass with your fingers Useonly a clean soft lint free cloth for cleaning If necessary moisten the cloth with pure alcohol Use no other liquids these may attack the polymer components Cables and plugs Keep plugs clean and dry Blow away any dirt lodged in the plugs of the connecting cables Unplugging connecting cables or removing the PCMCIA card during the measurement may cause loss of data Always switch off the instrument before removing the cables or the PCMCIA card ZN Fogging of prisms Reflector prisms that are cooler than the ambient temperature tend to fog It is not enough simply to wipe them Keep them for some time inside your jacket or in the vehicle to allow them to adjust to the ambient temperature Care and transport 120 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten Safety directions The following directions should enable the person responsible for the TPS System 1100 and the person who actually uses the instrument to anticipate and avoid operational hazards The person responsible for the instrument must ensure that all users understand these directions and adhere to them TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten ENSE Safety directions Intended use of instrument Permitted uses The TPS System 1100 electronic theodolites and total stations are intended for the following applications Measuring horizontal and vertical angles Measuring dis
106. n defined PowerSearch is only active within the defined limits RCS Searching Window With this function the dimensions of the RCS Searching Window can be defined If an automatic reflector search is started by pressing ALL or DIST in RCS mode a search window with the predetermined dimensions is scanned at the current position of the telescope RCS Searching Window Am Define size of searching window Hz Search 40 g V Search 40 g CONT l IDEFLT SHIT NENNEN a NE EE ERE C I e System functions EET TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en RCS Searching Window continued Hz Search extent of search window in Hz direction extent of search window in V direction V Search Ea To confirm the displayed values and leave the dialog Returns all values to default values Definition of a Working Area WORKA With this function a Working Area can be defined in which the instrument automatically searches for the reflector when working in RCS mode Def Working Area Am actual Hz left izing Hz right 243 g V upper 90 g V lower 114 g CONT DEF CENTR SHOW ST E E E ELE A Hz left left boundary of working area Hz right right boundary of working area V upper upper boundary of working area V lower lower boundary of working area To confirm the displayed i values and return to the previous dialog E To define a new working area by pointing the t
107. n of ATR collimation error line of sight error and vertical index error Only determination of ATR collimation Bz It is advisable to determine the ATR collimation error the line of sight error and the vertical index error at the same time Changes face automatically directly after completing the initial measurement CAL ATR Collim Errors W e Aim accurately at the same target in other face Hz 253 25 36 V 271 14 46 e SAT EN a IEEE EE ERE E77 I Sight the prism accurately with the crosshair Performs the second face measurement of the collimation errors If the differences between the hori zontal and vertical angles exceed 27 0 5 gon the display gives an error message The user is made aware of this by an acoustic signal and the 54 key is redefined as OK The measurement procedure can be repeated When the second measurement has been taken the accuracy of ATR and if previously selected the accuracy of the index and the line of sight errors are displayed Checking and adjusting Emm TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en ATR collimation continued aL ATR Accuracy E o No of Meas 2 GATR Hz 0 00 05 GATR V 0 00 08 ci V Ind oc Hz col e Take more measurements Kcu E LL7 HR RE CAL ATR Collim Errors old new ATR Hz 0 00 08 0 00 05 ATR V 0 00 10 0 00 09 i V ind 0
108. ndbook Please note that Survey Office can only be installed on the following operating systems MS Windows 95 98 Me and MS Windows NT4 0 2000 XP To install the program first call up the program setup exe from the directory SurveyOffice English Disk1 on the CD ROM and carry out the instructions given For further information refer to the handbook or to the on line help provided by your operating system Range of programs After the installation is complete the following programs are available Data Exchange Manager Exchange of data between the instrument and the PC Codelists Manager Creates code lists Software Upload Loading and deleting systems software applications programs systems texts and applications texts Coordinate Editor Editing of coordinates Optionally additional programs can be installed For additional information about Leica Survey Office please refer to the comprehensive on line help Description of the system 20 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Batteries and chargers GEB121 1100206 Charger Vehicle battery cable i E GKL122 Power cable Charging cable KL Adapter plate e nc E GDI121 Charger GKL23 Adapter plate GDI121 Your Leica Geosystems instrument is powered by rechargeable battery modules The Pro battery GEB121 is recommended for the TPS1100 Professional Series The basic battery GEB111 is an o
109. never the instrument is switched on Language Selects the system language a maximum of three languages can be stored English is always available and cannot be deleted TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en o 9 O System parameters Dist Unit Units of distance measurement Metre Metres m Int Ft International feet storage in US feet fi Int Ft Inch Int feet inches and 1 8 inches 0 00 0 8fi storage in US feet fi US Ft US feet ft US Ft Inch US feet inches and 1 8 inches 0 00 0 8fi ft Dist Dec Decimal places for distance Metre 0 1 2 3 Int Ft 0 1 2 3 Int Ft Inch O0 US Ft 0 1 2 3 US Ft Inch 0 Angle Unit Units of angle measurement 400gon 360 in 360 dec 6400 mil Angle Dec Decimal places for angle TCx1101 1102 400 gon 360 360 dec gt 2 3 4 e 6400 mil gt 1 2 3 TCx1103 1105 400 gon 360 dec gt 2 3 4 in steps of five units e 360 gt 2 3 4 6400 mil gt 1 2 3 Configuration parameters continued Temp Unit Units of temperature C F Press Unit Degrees Celsius Degrees Fahrenheit Units of atmospheric pressure mbar mm Hg inch Hg hPa psi millibars millimetres of mercury inches of mercury hectopascals pounds per square inch Coord Seq Sequence of coordinates in display North East X Y East North Y X For further information please refer to the section GSI parameters Hz system S
110. nnot be changed To activate the dialog File amp Pt Selection refer to the appropriate dialog System functions Sy Se TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Displaying GSI data continued If no point or code is found a message is displayed along with the note that no point or code was found in the current measurement file If a point or code is found refer to the dialog Data View and Edit Placeholder wild cards in searching for points The search for stored data can be made easier if a placeholder is used instead of the complete point number In the TPS1000 a decimal point is used instead of the more usual star because it is more easily entered There is no entry corresponding to Example of the use of placeholders 11 110 1101 11ABC5 After 11 there can be any character 111111 and in any amount Before 11 there can be any character 11 ABC11 11111 in any amount 10 100 1ABCDO 11111110 Between 1 and 0 there can be any character and in any amount 10 3410ABC 111110 1000000 A 10 must be present at least once A 1 must be present in frount ofa 0 10 341ABCO 1123Z0Y at least once and any amount of 1001A000 characters can be present between them If a number with placeholder is entered instead of the complete point number the controlled data search is always started and the first matching data set is displayed The subsequent procedure is the same as that used when entering a c
111. ns The person responsible for the instrument must make all users fully aware of the existing dangers WARNING Inadequate securing of the surveying site can lead to dangerous situations for example in traffic on building sites and at industrial installations Precautions Always ensure that the survey site is adequately secured Adhere to the regulations governing accident prevention and road traffic Main hazards of use continued CAUTION If a target lamp accessory is used with the instrument the lamp s surface temperature may be extreme after a long working period It may cause pain if touched Replacing the halogen bulb before the lamp has been allowed to cool down may cause burning to the skin or fingers Precautions Use appropriate heat protection such as gloves or woollen cloth before touching the lamp or allow the lamp to cool down first WARNING If computers intended for use indoors are used in the field there is a danger of electric shock Precautions Adhere to the instructions given by the computer manufacturer with regard to field use in conjunction with Leica Geosystems instruments CAUTION During the transport or disposal of charged batteries itis possible for inappropriate mechanical influences to constitute a fire hazard Precautions Before dispatching the equipment or disposing of it discharge the batteries by running the instrument in tracking mode until they are flat
112. ns TPS Advanced program package All standard programs Area COGO Local Resection Reference Line Sets of angles Traverse TPS Expert program package All standard programs TPS Advanced program package DTM stakeout Auto Record Hidden point Reference line Face scan Scale correction ppm By entering a scale correction reductions proportional to distance e g atmospheric correction reduction to mean sea level or projection distortion can be taken into account Atmospheric correction AD The distance displayed is correct only if the scale correction in ppm mm km which has been entered corresponds to the atmospheric conditions prevailing at the time of the measurement The atmospheric correction includes adjustments for air pressure air temperature and relative humidity If for highest precision distance measurements the atmospheric correction should be determined with an accuracy of 1 ppm the following parameters must be redetermined Air temperature to 1 C air pressure to 3 millibars relative humidity to 20 It is usually sufficient to take the atmospheric correction from the dia gram and to enter this value with the keyboard The air humidity influences the distance measurement if the climate is extremely hot and damp For high precision measurements the relative humidity must be measured and entered along with the air pressure and the temperature
113. o 90 000 Earth curvature Yes Tangent screws Refraction Yes Number Hz V 1 Hz 1V e Circle eccentricity Yes Movement endless Other drives TCM TCA motorized Technical specifications 148 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Automatic Target Recognition ATR Positioning accuracy Range Follow a moving prism TCA1102 Standard prism static under average conditions without LOCK mode ATR single measurement interruption of view Tracking Distance Max tang speed ATR mode 1000 m No at 20 m 5 m sec No at 100 m 25 m sec Ye at 20 m 3 5 m sec Standard prism 3300 f 2600 ft s Mini prism 4600 ft 1300 ft Tdio eee vm edda 360 600 m 500 m i in accordance with angle measuring accuracy Yes 0 to max 4 m sec distance reflector 2000 ft 360 300 m Mini prism 1000 ft Prism use Reflector not qualified Standard prisms Yes ED MANU Searching Mini prism Yes o Shortest measuring distance 360 reflector Yes 360 Refl 9 Typical search time Een 360 Mini prism Yes ATR 15m in telescopic field of D eec k 1 eae Reflector tape Yes LOCK mm le positioning Special active prisms are not Full scope of search 1 30 1 66 gon required ising mole Go a 18 20 gon Recognition method Rotation and speed ODE EUM dlls eae Video techniques ves Positioning to 50 gon sec Interrupted viewing Yes briefly EDM techniques No TPS1
114. ocks separate from the measurement data blocks and contain at least one CODE word and up to87 more information words Info 1 to 8 Code Mngmt Codelist managment view select create edit Code Descr Description for the current code EE Codelist View and select Codelist Data job View and select Data Job Date Current date DJob Mngmt Data Job management view select create edit System functions TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en GSl parameters continued WiNe Parameters Deseo LL ome Elevation offet oftargetpomt OW Lemofsrolagetpo oces joesofercmenpam OOOO oe Mode View and select oftset mode reset ater REG orkes O O COC COSl Haine space Harempyime LL VEZ O2 Elev Diff Height difference between the station point and the target point with allowance made for the instrument and reflector heights Indiv Ptld Current individual point number Additional information to the Code Each of these editable information words can contain up to 8 or 16 alphanumeric characters 49 Increment Increment to encrease the running point id 88 Inst Ht Instrument height 11 Runn Ptld Current running point id EDM Prog View and select EDM pogan OO S MJob Mngmt Meas Job management view select create edit Number of averaged distances measured and the standard deviation in millimetre TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten Syst
115. oducts EN 60825 1 1994 A11 1996 Radiation safety of laser products The product is a Class laser product in accordance with FDA 21CFR Ch I 81040 1988 US Department of Health and Human Service Code of Federal Regulations Class 1 l laser products are safe under reasonably foreseeable conditions of operation and are not harmful to the eyes provided that the products are used and maintained in accordance with the instructions Class 1 Laser Product according to IEC 60825 1 1993 M J Beam divergence 26 2 mrad Pulse duration Maximum radiant power 0 76 mW Maximum radiant power 152 mW per pulse Measurement uncertainty Safety directions TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Automatic target recognition ATR continued Type TCA Art No Power 12V 6V 1A max Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg C Manufactured 1998 This laser product complies with 21 CFR 1040 as applicable This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harm ful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including inter ference that may cause undesired operation 1100234 Exit for laser beam invisible 1100233 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten Safety directions PowerSearch The integrated Pow
116. omplete point number TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten System functions Manual input of coordinates INPUT This function enables point coordinates to be entered and stored in the current data file Enter coordinate set iw El Data Job papillon gsi Y Enter min PointId E N Indiv PtId 1 East 0 000 North 0 000 Elev 0 000 XO REC E ST 501 251 1 1 OUrr Transfers the displayed values to the calling function Sets the point data and stores them in the data file The height is stored only if a value has been entered Converting data This function permits the conversion of coordinates P E N H Three different file formats are supported e GSI Leica Geosystems standard format GSI ASCII normal ASCII text files ASC TDS Tripod Data Systems CR5 After the function has been called the dialog shown on the next page appears permitting rapid selection of the original file and its format and also input of the name of the target file output file and its format System functions EEXINSEN TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Converting data continued Conversion dialog Main File Selection iw Source Path A DATA Source File PAPILLON CR5 Format TDS sequent Output Path A GSI Output FENCE PAPILLON GSI Format GSI 16 ION 7 0 oq RN RN 4444 SHIFT LS 1 1 1 QUIT Source Path Selects the directory for t
117. onfiguration dialog The defined format is valid for ASCII source files and ASCII output files CONV ASCII File Format 4 Separator Space Id Pos East Pos North Pos Height Pos Pt Code Pos HU HERREN v M v v v v akhwn Attrib 1 Pos Attrib 2 Pos TE 1 1 1 our 6 v T d Separator Determines the separator between the data during output Spacing commas and tabulator can be set Ptld East North Position The position in the ASCII format has to be defined for each component None or 1 10 can be set Reset to the default settings as shown above System functions 58 O TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Converting data continued Closing dialog The closing dialog indicates the end of the conversion and shows the user how many lines were converted and how many not ICONV CONVERSION Am Completed Points converted 135 Lines not converted 12 NEW ee QUIT STET MEE EE EINE IUE EIU ERI Points converted Output of the number of successfully converted points Lines not converted Output of the number of lines not converted Starts new conversion and calls the conversion dialog Quits the function Formatting the PC card FORMT Format PC Card W WARNING 1151 Formatting deletes all data on the PC Card L T OK X ABORT ST REINES FESSES GEGEN FERES ESI SENE Formatting the PC
118. ons 2 9 eem ee Standard coding ssse 79 80 V index error oe eeecesceseesceseccescescecceecseessersereeteatereess 34 Station setup ssn eaaa aaa aa 66 View of chapters u s 5 Storage COnCepL zoo uadit oda tu oda e 19 Storing station data REC 75 Switch between Fast measurement Rapid Tracking een W WARNING eene nnne nennen 4 Switch between IR RL ee e 69 Work settings EE da Maas kx kae dd aU Fra Rr RA ERU E RA RR Ra OR 107 Switch between Standard Tracking 70 Switching between display masks 2DISP 78 Symbols used in this manual 4 oystem fulctiols ucos ii ine erit e EXE epedr toes 49 System parameters 5 eene ise 97 System parameter file ssssssssss 96 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten a ae Index Leica Geosystems AG Heerbrugg Switzerland has been certified as being equipped with a quality system which meets the International Standards of Quality Management and Quality Systems ISO standard 9001 and Environmental Manage ment Systems ISO standard 14001 710477 2 2 1en Printed in Switzerland Copyright Leica Geosystems AG Heerbrugg Switzerland 2003 Translation of original text 710476 2 2 1de TOM ISO 9001 ISO 14001 Total Quality Management Our commitment to total customer satisfaction Ask your local Leica Geosystems agent for more information about ou
119. operated until the user has been instructed how to work See chapter Technical with it specifications Safety directions 122 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Hazards of use Responsibilities Area of responsibility for the manufacturer of the original equipment Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg hereinafter referred to as Leica Geosystems Leica Geosystems is responsible for supplying the product including the user manual and original accessories in a completely safe condition Responsibilities of the manufacturers of non Leica Geo systems accessories Le The manufacturers of non Leica Geosystems accessories for the total stations are responsible for developing implementing and communicating safety concepts for their products and are also responsible for the effectiveness of those safety concepts in combination with the Lei ca Geosystems product Responsibilities of the person in charge of the instrument WARNING The person responsible for the instrument must ensure that it is used in accordance with the instructions This person is also accountable for the training and the deployment of personnel who use the instrument and for the safety of the equipment in use The person in charge of the instrument has the following duties Tounderstand the safety instructions on the product and the instructions in the user manual To be familiar with local regulations relating to accident pr
120. over sunshade Tip for mini prism optional 1100Z09B Preparing to measure setting up TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Charging the battery 1100210 Charger GKL114 Charger GDI121 The battery chargers GKL111 or GKL122 are used to charge the batteries Please refer to the corresponding battery charger user manual for more information TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten WARNING The battery chargers are intended for indoor use only Use the battery charger in a dry room only never outdoors Charge batteries in an ambient temperature between 0 C and 35 C 32 F to 95 F We recommend a temperature of 0 C to 20 C 32 F to 68 F for storing the batteries To attain full battery capacitance it is essential to subject new GEB111 GEB121 batteries to between th ree and five complete charge discharge cycles Prep aring to measure setting up Inserting replacing battery Insert battery correctly note pole markings on the inside of the battery cover Check and insert battery holder true to side into the housing 1100248 1100250 c FAG 1100249 1100212 2 Remove battery and replace 4 Insert battery holder into instrument TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Preparing to measure setting up External power supply for total station
121. practice as they enable the product to be used in a technically correct and efficient manner Symbols used in this manual a ae TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en View of chapters Contents Introduction i gt Ke La Ex N Description of the system E Preparation setting up Checking and adjusting System functions System parameters Data format Care and transport p Ci ce Safety directions N Technical specifications mS A 9s Index TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten a See View of chapters ce 51 ter Contents T Introduction ccc RR PEDEM 10 Checking and adjusting 29 VANAD a 11 Electronically 2 ar S 29 Documentation coat err t eR aa 11 Compensator electronic bubble sesussse 32 Instrument descriptions eeseessssees 12 MING OX CMON x a c iere traut rt eth t Pe E eris 34 Line of SIghl uot er ert te e 36 Description of the system 12 Titing lt o cnr Du RU DL LE 38 p y Distance measurement 2 0 0 00 cee ceeeceeeeeeeceeeeeeeeeeeeaeeees 13 Combined error determination ssssss 40 Extended Range Option sseesessessssss 14 Deactivating the instrument error correction 40 Automatic Target Recognition ATR LOCK 15 ATR collimation C 41 Quick P
122. procedure keep the telescope pointing to the target plate zs After each adjustment replace the plugs in the ports to keep out damp and dirt A A Checking and adjusting TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Data configuration This section describes the system Data job D JOB and meas job M JOB The data can be output in GSI format functions of the TPS1100 to the serial interface instead of on to instruments A distinction is made between the PC card The presentation of the dialogs and Input data which are generally the sequence and names of the fixed point coordinates and individual functions are in Output data which are generally If the data is stored on the accordance with the basic TPS1100 measurements coordinates or serial interface no data from configuration values derived from new points the applications will be output to the protocol file Fixed point coordinates It is useful to store the input data and can be read only from the PC card the output data in two separate files although they can be stored together in one file The following dialog e g measurement file can be basically Up to 60 files can be managed used to create edit and delete files The names of the files can be chosen freely but the extension must always bs Cel eg c PROJ2563 GSI Meas Job E DEFAULT GSI PC Card RS232 RS232 In the directory LOG additional data from most of the loadable
123. ptional alter native Use only the Leica Geosy stems batteries chargers and accessories or accessories recommended by Leica Geo systems The Professional charger GKL122 will charge up to four batteries either from a 230V or 115V power source using a power plug or from the 12V or 24V source provided by the cigarette lighter in a vehicle At any one time either two Pro Basic batteries can be charged or by using the adapter plate GDI121 four Pro Basic batteries The adapter plate GDI121 can be connected to the Pro charger GKL122 or to the GKL23 charger and enables two Pro Basic batteries to be charged simultaneously TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten Description of the system Preparation setting up Unpacking Take the instrument out of the transport container and check that it is complete 1 PC cable optional 2 Eyepiece for steep sights Zenith eyepiece optional Counterweight for eyepiece for steep sights optional Charger GKL111 optional PC card optional Pocket knife optional Auxiliary lens optional Spare battery optional Power plug for GKL111 optional Spacing bracket optional Height meter optional Mini prism rod optional Tool set comprising 2 adjusting pins 1 Allen key each for adjusting bull s eye bubble and EDM Instrument Mini prism holder optional Short instructions target plate only for reflectorless measuring instruments Protective c
124. r TQM program e Jeica Geosystems Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg Switzerland Phone 41 71 727 31 31 Fax 41 71 727 46 73 www leica geosystems com
125. r the point number 12B22002 has been stored and then again for the point number 12C23003 and so on Letters can be from A z ASCII 065 122 In this connection it is not possible to transfer numbers to letters and vice versa and within the alphanumeric range Examples Ptid 122001 12A999 12Az100 increment 1000 000001 1001000 peremen no transfer of letters no transfer of no transfer of letters to numbers numbers to letters MEAS measurement amp Record EN El WARNING 152 Automatic incrementation of Point Id failed gt Check Point Id and Incrementation A A e E E SUFT MEN E GENERE ER EN ES Confirms the warning and the change in the point number or in the increment System parameters 106 O TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten Work settings Meas Job Codelist Quick Code Displays the measuring jobs which Displays the code lists which are Stores the code block before or after are available and selects the available and selects the appropriate the measurement if the quick code appropriate one one method is used Choice between REC before ALL and REC after ALL Data Job Displays the data jobs which are available and selects the appropriate one TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten w07 O System parameters Data format Introduction This chapter describes the data structure and organization of the Lei ca Geosystems GSI Geo Serial In terface The G
126. r the reflector to be available for choice the reflector type may notbe ON OFF key for the acoustic tone None The stronger the signal the more the black intensity bar is extending to the right against 10096 With an already low signal distances can be Settings for the geometrical measured 2 correction TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten EEESIINE System functions CONT GEOM REFRA P lt gt E_Ps lt gt T ATM 0 SOT a HEINE RENE RENI EE C7 3 E Distance corrections ppm continued Settings for the refraction correction Toggle between air pressure and height above mean sea Toggle between relative air humidity and wet air temperature Set the atmospheric ppm to 0 00 Individual parameters are set to the standard atmospheric values corresponding to the atmospheric correction ATM 0 Geometrical correction The geometrical distance correction is derived from the projection distortion and the height above the reference datum The calculation of the geometrical ppm follows the formula for the Transversal Mercator Projection The individual factors are the scale factor of the line of projection central meridian Gauss Kr ger 1 0 UTM 0 9996 etc the offset from the line of projection the height above the reference datum normally this is the height above mean sea level and an additional individual scale correction The distance without any projection distortion is used
127. re 12 0 C ppm total 0 0 A NE GENE RENE EUER SOT EN as TS EUER 7 ae Input of air pressure and temperature or Input of ppm value The values for pressure and temperature are erased Measurement amp recording REC MEAS Measurement amp Record EW j 1 Point Id AD 1 A eoaee Refl Ht 1 500 m Hz 286 55 50 V 91 16 20 Horiz Dist m 2 ALL DIST ESTNE Se EL GI Elev Diff i m East 0 m North 1 m Elev m SHIFT ERR CU E DTE I LEER HCM ICTU E e The data shown above represent the standard display mask Measurement block recording The recorded measurement block corresponds to the active recording template The last measured distance is also recorded TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten ha ar System functions Measuring distances and angles separately DIST REC This procedure offers the option of realigning the telescope on another point after measuring the distance and before measuring the angle In this way two points can be used for measurements of angle and distance It is therefore possible to record inaccessible points e g house corners fences surrounded by hedges MEASURING DISTANCE 1000QS36 1000QS37 For calculations which depend on distance the V angle after completion of the distance measurement is used along with the current Hz direction Consequently calc
128. rections OFF The V angles are relative to the plumb line The Hz measurements are not corrected for line of sight error tilting axis error or standing axis tilt Compensator OFF Hz corrections ON The V angles are relative to the standing axis The Hz measurements are corrected for line of sight error and for tilting axis error Compensator OFF Hz corrections OFF The V angles are relative to the standing axis Hz corrections are not applied TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en wm System parameters Configuration parameters continued Sect Beep Hz sector beep Sets the beep ON OFF for angle sectors Sect Angle Hz sector angle Enters the angles for which a beep should sound When the angle approaches 4 30 5 gon the beep becomes regular At 27 0 5 gon the beep is continuous At 16 0 005 gon there is no beep The angle count always commences at 0 00 00 0 0000 gon Release V angle Running This parameter activates the vertical angle mode Running for the following measurements In this mode the vertical angle is continuously updated with the telescope movement te Pay attention to the following when using V angle setting running for the determination of remote heights The active reflector height is applied in the calculation of remote point elevations The reflector height must be manually set to zero to display and record the elevation of the targeted remote point
129. rism Search with PowerSearch 15 Mechanically m 44 Guide Light EGL sceeetes 16 Tripod ne ieteeeeeeeeneennenene ener nnnnneneneeeneen 44 RCS Remote Controlled Surveying 17 Bull s eye bubble on instrument sssssse 44 System concept 18 Bull s eye bubble on the tribrach sssee 44 Leica Survey Office PC software package TEN 20 Optical plummet PEREA TA uisus RUNE VEO PAN ERR NERIS eMe 45 Batteries and chargers 21 Laser plummet tiir eter te tie 46 Reflector free EDM cerent cnni 47 Preparation setting up 22 po g up System functions aae 49 Unpackitig 2 ree rere etc peris 22 Data configuration 49 Charging the battery ERES 23 Data job D JOB and meas job M JOB 49 Inserting replacing battery ssssesssss 24 f Creating a new job NEW see 50 Insert ero MEE 26 Codelist 50 Setting up the instrument with optical plummet or laser OdGlISE i ii e ca etuer initi us Creating a new codelist NEW seses 51 plummet deinen eee Deere 27 Copying a codelist COPY 54 Levelling up with the electronic bubble 28 Data management eee teret ennt 51 Importing point data IMPOR eene 53 Displaying and importing poin
130. rm the field adjustments indicated in the user manual particularly after the instrument has been subjected to ab normal use and before and after important measurements Safety directions 124 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Main hazards of use continued DANGER Because of the risk of electrocution it is very dangerous to use reflector poles and extensions in the vicinity of electrical installations such as power cables or electrical railways Precautions Keep at a safe distance from electrical installations If it is essential to work in this environment first contact the safety authorities responsible for the electrical installations and follow their instructions TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten 125 Safety directions WARNING By surveying during a thunderstorm you are at risk from lightning Precautions Do not carry out field surveys during thunderstorms A Be careful when pointing a total station towards the sun because the telescope functions as a burning glass and can injure your eyes and or cause damage inside the EDM or the EGL light guide Precautions Do not point the telescope directly at the sun CAUTION WARNING During target recognition or stakeout procedures there is a danger of accidents occurring if the user does not pay attention to the en vironmental conditions around or between the instrument and the target e g obstacles excavations or traffic Precautio
131. s The offsets are also used to control the motors which turn the instrument so that the crosshairs are centred on the prism In order to minimize the times for measuring the crosshair is not moved to the exact centre of the prism The offset can be up to 5mm Then the Automatic Target Recognition ATR1 measures the offsets between the crosshair and prism centre and corrects the Hz and V angles accordingly Therefore the Hz and V angles are measured to the prism centre regardless of the crosshair pointing precisely to the centre of the prism Functionality continued If the offset is more than 5mm when the prism is exactly aligned and in faultless condition the Automatic Tar get Recognition ATR1 must be recalibrated If excessive offsets occur frequently contact your Leica Geosystems agency Hz offset V offset E Crosshair 1000219 The telescopic field of view is the active field of the ATR Within this area the prism is identified immediately The following functions are valid only for TCA and TCRA instruments ATR Mode ATR ATR This mode permits the automatic recognition of stationary targets The observer must first use the optical sight to target the prism approximately so that it is located within the telescopic field of view When the distance measurement is triggered the motors move the crosshair close to the centre of the prism to make distance measurement possible
132. ser Manual 2 2 Ten Tilting axis continued Telescope Positioning W Hz and V positioning set direction s to zero AHz 0 00 00 AV 0 00 00 PK ABORT EWR Tilting Axis Error EN Aim accurately at the same E target in other face z Hz 193 19 24 V 269 08 45 SHIFT e nicam Abc LA UIT Confirms readiness to measure and the display changes as follows TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten a O Checking and adjusting SOFT a TS TS LS OC aa Sight the target accurately Performs the second measurement of the horizon tal angle e After the second measurement has been completed the old and newly determined tilting axis errors a are displayed Main Tilting Axis Error EN old new a Tilt 0 00 03 0 00 17 Accept new value s dl YES RETRY NO SH a aS TS LS e P Stores the new values E Repeats the complete tilting 2 axis error determination procedure Leaves the old values unchanged gen If the value of the tilting axis error a exceeds 5 24 0 1 gon the measurements are to be repeated If this happens often please notify service Combined error determination By using the key 2 4 in the display on page 30 it is possible to determine the errors for vertical index line of sight and tilting axis i c k with a single operation The V index and line of sight errors
133. sion also use a visible red laser beam which emerges in the same manner A special arrangement of the EDM and appropriate arrangement of the beam paths enable ranges of over five kilometres to be attained with standard prisms miniprisms 360 reflectors and reflector tapes can also be used and measurement is also possible without a reflector When a distance measurement is triggered the EDM measures to the object which is in the beam path at that moment When measurements are being made using the Reflectorless Red Laser EDM the results may be influenced by objects passing between the EDM and the intended target surface This will occur because reflectorless measurements are made to the first surface returning sufficient energy to allow the measurement to take place For example if the intended target surface is the surface of a road but a vehicle passes between the EDM and the target surface as DIST or ALL is pressed the measurement may be made to the side of the vehicle The result will be the distance to the vehicle not to the road surface If you are using the Long Range Red Laser EDM while measuring to a prism and an object passes within 30 m of the EDM as DIST or ALL is pressed the distance measurement may be similarly effected In practice because the measuring time is very short the surveyor can always find a way of avoiding critical situations 1100246 1100247 Correct r
134. sitions 7 15 23 sse 113 Separating character position 16 24 114 Block nurmibet 5 iei es e err erret iet 114 Units of measurement sseseee 115 Example of data format ssesesssssss 115 Format of a theodolite measurement block 116 Format of a code block sickens 118 Care and transport 119 Hire c 119 Maintainance for motorized drives 119 lere e rere 120 Cleaning and drying e 120 Safety directions ecrire 121 Intended use of instrument sssssse 121 P ttmitted USES incedens 121 Prohibited USES dccerni ues 121 Limits Of use ees 122 im ISesponsibIlitIGS 2 55 ctt teo e tutte 123 Hazards of USec 123 Main hazards Of use ssssssssssseeen 123 Laser classification re e eee nene s 127 Integrated distancer infrared laser 128 Integrated distancer visible laser 129 Automatic target recognition ATR sssse 134 PowerSearch tcc idee x hero dan Da enai 136 Guide light EGL siseseid aea a teneas eexe 137 Laser plumrmet erret ee terere ines 138 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC 140 FCC statement applicable in U S
135. t to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation 1100243 Safety directions 142 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Technical specifications Distance measurement infrared Type Carrier wave Measuring system infrared 0 780 um special frequency system basis 100 MHz 1 5 m coaxial 1 mm EDM type Display least count EDM measuring x Time per Accuracy programm measurement ed 2 mm 2 ppm 1 0 sec measurement Normal tracking 5 mm 2 ppm 0 3 sec Rapid Tod 10mm 2 ppm 0 15 sec Beam interruptions severe heat shimmer and moving objects within the beam path can result in deviations of the specified accuracy Prism constants additive constants Standard prism 0 0 mm Mini prism 17 5 mm 360 Reflector 23 1 mm 360 Mini prism 30 0 mm Reflector tape 34 4 mm Range normal and rapid measurement Standard 3 prisms 360 Reflector tape reflector 60mm x 60mm 4 1800m 2300m 800 m 150m 800 m 6000 ft 7500 ft 2600 ft 500 ft 2600 ft 2 3000m 4500m 1500 m 250m 1200 m 10000 ft 14700 ft 5000 ft 800 ft 4000 ft 3 3500m 5400m 2000 m 250m 2000 m 12000 ft 17700 ft 7000 ft 800 ft 7000 ft Atmospheric conditions 1 Strong haze visibility 5km or strong sunlight sev
136. t data VIEW 54 Displaying and editing GSI data SEARO 54 Contents Bs TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Contents continued Placeholder wild cards in searching for points 55 Manual input of coordinates INPUT 56 Converting data nettement edet ied nete 56 Formatting the PC card FORMT eene 59 Inspecting the PC card PROOF sees 60 Setting the recording mask RMask 60 Setting the display mask DMask 61 GSl parameters cecieerui terne ient teenies 62 Measurement functions sees 66 Setting and entering the Hz direction SetHz 67 Distance measurement 67 Selecting the EDM measuring program target type and reflector eee 68 Switch between IR RL see 69 Switch between Standard Tracking 70 Switch between Fast measurement Rapid 70 TRACKING ssxeri aiii ect tee e etd 70 Setting defining prisms ene 70 EDM tE Stenen aa ec fne hein 71 Distance corrections PPMedia 71 Reduced distance corrections ppm sssss 73 Measurement amp recording REC ssssss 73 Measuring distances and angles separately DIST REG Sedan once ett
137. tances TC models with integrated EDM T models with removable EDM Recording measurements Computing by means of application software Automatic target recognition with ATR Visualizing the aiming direction with EGL guide light Visualizing the vertical axis with the laser plummet Prohibited uses Use of the product without instruction Use outside of the intended limits Disabling safety systems Removal of hazard notices Opening the instrument using tools screwdriver etc unless this is specifically permitted for certain functions Modification or conversion of the instrument Use after misappropriation Use with accessories from other manufacturers without the prior express approval of Leica Geosy stems Aiming directly into the sun Inadequate safeguards at the measuring station e g when measuring on roads Prohibited uses continued Limits of use Controlling machines or WARNING Environment controlling moving objects or Adverse use can lead to Suitable for use in an atmosphere similar with the automatic target injury malfunction and appropriate for permanent human recognition ATR damage It is the task of the person habitation not suitable for use in ag responsible for the instrument to gressive or explosive environments e Deliberate dazzling of third parties inform the user about hazards and Use in rain is permissible for limited how to counteract them The total periods station is not to be
138. tation towards target possible If the Hz direction of the instrument is within the permitted range but the target is outside it rotation is not possible and an error report appears The functions for transferring information between the internal memory and the PC card are described below For transfer via RS232 the Leica SurveyOffice PC software is generally used in which event the instrument is remote controlled and requires no user interface Load configuration Am y Current 1100_DEF New config v Lang System Lang Confi 1 ENGLISH ENGLISH 2 GERMAN GERMAN LOAD dd SHIFT EN aS REIHE REI ERE E 1I Selects the configuration files from the PC card in the directory tps Y conf Displays the languages available in the system or which belong to the configuration file Loads the new configuration TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten 5 System functions Loading a configuration file continued If no file can be found the message 659 appears along with the note that no configuration file was found A precautionary interrogation message 658 appears before the actual loading and asks for confirmation of the intention to load a new configuration NO will then abort the function YES will load the configuration Loading a system parameter file Main Load system parameter wy PE e T2 Elec T16 Current New param LOAD SAVE NEN RENE n EREEEUI
139. tention to the information about electromagnetic compatibility provided by the manufacturer Safety directions ENBET NN TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten Electromagnetic Compatibility continued CAUTION Disturbances caused by electromagnetic radiation can result in the tolerance limits for measurements being exceeded Although the total stations meet the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this connection Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that the total station may be disturbed by very intense electromagnetic radiation e g near radio transmitters walkie talkies diesel generators power cables Check the plausibility of results obtained under these conditions TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten m Safety directions WARNING If the total station is operated with connecting cables attached at only one of their two ends e g external supply cables interface cables the permitted level of electromagnetic radiation may be exceeded and the correct functioning of other instruments may be impaired Precautions While the total station is in use connecting cables e g instrument to external battery instrument to computer must be connected at both ends FCC statement applicable in U S WARNING This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules These limits are designed
140. th faces face 2 GEB111 Optional 1 8 Ah reu x as option Location in support Alphanumeric e Power Supply characters ARNM If an external cable is used then for a nominal voltage character set as of 12V DC the voltage standard range must lie between Additional character 11 5V and 14V set optionally loadable Size of display 8 rows x 32 characters Graphics capable yes 64 x 256 pixels Character sets Extended ASCII No of measure ment angle and TCM TCRM TCA TCRA 400 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten Technical specifications Technical specifications continued EGL Guide Light Durability Temperature range Recording Working range 5m 150m Measuring 20 to 50 C RS232interface Yes 15 ft 500 ft 4 to 122 F Internal memory Yes Positioning range Storage 40 to 70 C Total capacity 5 Mbytes at 100 m 50mm 40 to 158 F Capacity available for Left right indication Yes dod AMAA d Hi Mbytes TCA TCRA instruments EGL2 E add MOa S All other instruments EGL3 Other features SRAM PC card Programmability Yes for data Yes JAlianmentaid ASoption Capacity 0 5 2 4 Mbytes 9 j P No of data blocks 4500 to 36000 Plug in data storage module Automatic corrections Line of sight error Yes ATA f lashi Pecan 2 for data Yes Vertical index error Yes Capacity 4110 Mbytes Tilting axis error Yes No of data blocks 36000 Standing axis tilt Yes t
141. to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help WARNING Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Leica Geosystems for compliance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment Product labeling This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Ope ration is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subjec
142. ulated heights and height differences are retained and the coordinates for easting and northing which correspond to the new Hz direction are recalculated using the last measured distance The V angle displayed g corresponds to the position of the telescope on completion of the distance measurement The V angle is not altered until the measurement is recorded for a new distance is measured When distances heights or height differences are displayed as empty fields i e the V angle is continuously displayed and updated If after the distance has been measured changes are made to the target point data which have an influence on the distance measured or on the height and height difference e g ppm prism constant reflector height refraction coefficient the dependent data will be correspondingly re computed System functions TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Measuring distances and angles together with storage ALL Hz angle measurement is carried out after the distance has been measured Immediately afterwards all data is stored The measurement block stored in the meas job corresponds with the active recording mask Therefore the instrument may only be moved after data storage is complete This is signalled acoustically by the third beep after the ALL key has been pressed The data is automatically recorded after the distance has been measured The distance and all data which depend on
143. value and the finishing value is defined by one clockwise rotation The limits are entered for the vertical angle for the objective side lens and for the eyepiece side and for the horizontal directions The altered values are retained when the instrument is switched off Gem V begin 87 18 Eyepiece V end 114 18 Lens V begin 24 18 Lens V end 130 30 Hz limit begin 180 00 Hz limit end 180 00 CONT DEF SET RENE RENI SHT aS TS EE ERE E77 I Values can be entered directly with the keyboard or they can be determined through the position of the telescope BS Moves the telescope to the position of the appropriate limiting value The value displayed changes during the movement E Accepts the value displayed as being the limit of movement System functions Ee Sa TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Accessories continued Loading a configuration file LOAD Eyepiece V begin Starting value for V angle of eyepiece Eyepiece Vend Finishing value for V angle of eyepiece Lens V begin Starting value for V angle of objective Lens V end Finishing value for V angle of objective Hz limit begin Starting value for Hz direction Hz limit end Finishing value for Hz direction If the Hz direction of the instrument is outside the permitted range but the target is within it the instrument can still rotate itself towards the target 1100245 Permitted range Ro
144. you either carry the instrument in its original transport case orcarry the tripod with its legs splayed across your shoulder keeping the attached instrument upright Never carry the instrument loose in a road vehicle It can be affected by shock and vibration Always carry it in its case and secure it When transporting the instrument by rail air or ship always use the complete original packaging case and cardboard box or its equivalent to protect it against shock and vibration After transport or after long periods of storage inspect the field adjustment parameters given in this user manual before using the instrument Maintainance for motorized drives An inspection of the drives in TCM TCRM TCA or TCRA instruments must be done in a Leica Geosystems service shop After about 4000 hours operation Twice a year in case of permanent use of the instrument e g in monitoring applications TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 Ten n O Care and transport Storage Temperature limits 40 C to 70 C 40 C to 158 F Respect the temperature limits when storing the instrument particularly in summer if the instrument is inside a vehicle Damp instruments must be unpacked Dry the instrument the case the foam inserts and the accessories at not more than 40 C 108 F and clean them Do not repack until everything is completely dry Cleaning and drying Objective eyepiece and pris
145. zed instruments Checking and adjusting ee 2 TPS1100 User Manual 2 2 1en Compensator continued After the first measurement of tilt the menu for non motorized instruments is the following Telescope Positioning Am 3 Hz and V positioning set direction s to zero A Hz 180 00 00 AV Eoo ee A J OK ABORT SHIFT ss ESTE EE a SEES Turn the instrument through 180 200 gon so that AHz 0 00 00 0 0000 gon Telescope Positioning W Hz and V positioning IE set direction s to zero A Hz 0 00 00 AV tO ee PK ABORT CT EN a ST A KU I If the differences between the hori zontal and vertical angles lie within 4 30 x5 gon the display can be quitted with z F4 The user is made aware by an acoustic signal that the 2 4 key is redefined as OK Activates the second tilt measurement Terminates the determination 2 of the compensator indexes The following dialog shows the two newly determined values for the longitudinal and transverse compensator index errors Main Compens Index Error Am 3 new 1 Comp 0 03 02 t Comp 0 02 06 Accept new value s dl YES RETRY NO PAL e m m m a Stores the new values Repeats the complete calibration procedure Leaves the previous values unchanged Bes If the values for the index errors I t exceed 5 24 0 1 gon the complete calibration procedure r

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