Wireless LAN Device Series
Contents
1. Bridge The wired Ethernet and wireless NIC are bridged together Once the mode is selected all the WAN related functions will be disabled WISP Wireless ISP This mode can let you access the AP of your wireless ISP and share the same public IP address form your ISP to the PCs connecting with the wired Ethernet port of the device To use this mode first you must set the wireless radio to be client mode and connect to the AP of your ISP then you can configure the WAN IP configuration to meet your ISP requirement The wireless radio of the device acts as the following roles Router WAN Ethernet The device is supposed to connect to internet via Ethernet port and it will act as router NAT system will be disabled Router VAN Wireless The device is supposed to connect to internet via Wireless port and it will act as router NAT system will be disabled Hereafter are some topologies of network application for your reference Basic Settings 802 11b g High Power AP Router SS AA Configuration B Status B Setup Wizard Wireless Basic Settings B Operation Mode This page is used to configure the parameters for wireless LAN clients which may connectto your Access Point Here you may change wireless encryption settings as well as wireless network parameters Advanced Settings WARNING Do not forget to apply changes after making modifications Security f Access Control B WDS settings B Site Survey F2. General You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically IP address ieo a 52 Subnet mask 97 gt 200 Default gateway A a 3 Use the following DNS server addresses Preferred DNS server Alternate DNS server The device has three operation modes Router Bridge WISP In bridge mode also known as AP Client you can access the device by both WLAN Wireless Local Area Network and wired LAN And in router WISP modes the device can be accessed by both WLAN and LAN The default IP addresses for the device are 192 168 2 1 so you need to make sure the IP address of your PC is in the same subnet as the device such as 192 168 2 X Knowing the Network Application AIP W610H can act as the following roles 0 Gateway e Bridge e WISP Client Router WAN Ethernet Router WAN Wireless Operation Mode VYYou can setup different modes to LAN and WLAN interface for NAT and bridging function WARNING Do not forget to apply changes after making modifications Gateway In this mode the device is supposed to connect to internet via ethernet port The NAT is enabled and PCs in LAN ports share the same IP to ISP through WAN port The connection type can be setup in WAN page by using PPPOE DHCP client PPTP client or static IP
3. Note Any unreasonable value change to default setting will reduce the throughput of the device 802 11b g High Power AP Router Configuration F Status EB Setup Wizard Wireless Advanced Settings E Operation Mode Basic Settings These settings are only for more technically advanced users who have a sufficient knowledge about wireless LAN These settings should not be changed unless you know what effect the changes will have on your Access Point Security Access Control WARNING Do not forget to apply changes after making modifications WDS settings oe nae ee Authentication Type Open System Shared Key Auto fi TCP IP Settings Fragment Threshold 2346 256 2346 l Fa ee RTS Threshold 347 2347 refit Management Beacon Interval 100 20 1024 ms in pee ath Data Rate Auto Preamble Type Long Preamble Short Preamble Broadcast SSID Enabled Disabled Block Relay C Enabled Disabled IAPP Enabled Disabled 802 11 Protection Enabled Disabled ACK Timeout Bt 0 285 default 91 TX Power CCK 18dbm GamwW TX Power OFDM 20dbm 100mW z Save Reset Authentication Type The device supports two Authentication Types Open system and Shared Key When you select Share Key you need to setup WEP key in Security page See the next section The default setting is Auto The wireless client can associate with the device by using one of the two types F
4. equipment gt FREEDOM TO CHANGE EDIT PERSONAL SCRIPT VIA WEB Go to menu Management gt Edit Script File You can change the way you want After that just press Save button Now your script will be saved and executed gt FREEDOM TO CHANGE EDIT CREATE SCRIPTS VIA SSH TERMINAL When connected via SSH you can edit create scripts inside etc structure To do it there is a popular linux editor vi All files from etc will be permanently saved if you type salvar So be carefull with your changes The main script file is etc init sh which is responsible for the entire system You can create your own script inside etc and call it from etc init sh NOTE DO NOT FORGET TO TYPE salvar AFTER ANY CHANGE TO PERMANENTLY SAVE IT INSIDE THE FLASH MEMORY AGAIN BE EXTRA CEREFULL WITH YOUR CHANGES gt HOW TO FIX MAC ADDRESS TO CERTAIN IP AND STATIC LEASE VIA DHCP VIA SSH TERMINAL With just one file it s possible to lease static ip based on mac addr and to tie up this pair mac ip To do it you have to edit this file etc ethers like that John 00 12 34 51 fd ea 192 168 2 100 Jhony 00 4f 23 fb ce 3d 192 168 2 101 After that save it Now type salvar To put it to work straightaway type init sh gw all With this file the DHCP server will give IP ADDR based on MAC ADDR Further more the equipment will only respond for that IP ADDR with that MAC ADDR gt HOW TO FIX MAC ADDRESS TO CERTAIN IP AND STATIC LEASE V
5. Bridge In this mode all ethernet ports and wireless interface are bridged together and NAT function is disabled All the WAN related function and firewall are not supported C WISP Client In this mode all ethernet ports are bridged together and the wireless client will connect to ISP access point The NAT is enabled and PCs in ethernet ports share the same IP to ISP through wireless LAN You must set the wireless to client mode first and connect to the ISP AP in Site Survey page The connection type can be setup in WAN page by using PPPOE DHCP client PPTP client or static IP C Router WAN In this mode the device is supposed to connect to internet via Ethernet ethernet port and it will act as router NAT system will be disabled C Router WAN In this mode the device is supposed to connect to internet via Wireless Wireless port and it will act as router NAT system will be disabled Save Reset The device provides 5 different operation modes and the wireless radio of device can act as Gateway Bridge WISP Client Router Router The operation mode is about the communication mechanism between the wired Ethernet NIC and wireless NIC the following is the types of operation mode Gateway The device is supposed to connect to internet via Ethernet port The NAT is enabled and PCs in LAN ports share the same IP to ISP through WAN port The connection type can be setup in WAN page by using PPPoE DHCP client PPTP client or static IP
6. ID 1 IP 0 0 0 0 LAN Out rate 0 gt Internet Total download rate gt Internet Total upload rate gt Member of QoS group ID 1 gt Voip machine IP address gt 64 kbit guaranteed gt 64 kbit guaranteed gt Member of QoS group ID 1 gt Boss ip address gt 128 kbit guaranteed gt 128 kbit guaranteed gt Member of QoS group ID 1 gt 0 0 0 0 the entire network WAN Out rate 0 And so on We can guarantee as many machines as we want The rest will share gt TRAFFIC CONTROL VIA CONFIG FILE INSTEAD OF WEB INTERFACE This version allow unlimited IP or MAC address traffic control via etc cbu conf file Via WEB interface you can only control up to 40 entries The file etc cbu conf uses the same idea as via WEB interface After you re done with file changes you have to type the following commands in order to save and activate the changes salvar bin cbu sh bin firewall sh NOTE REMEMBER TO ACTIVATE TRAFFIC CONTROL VIA WEB INTERFACE gt NOTES ABOUT SSH ACCESS This firmware version comes with SSH2 server As default we have the user root with password root To change the root s password proceed as follow Access the equipment through SSH terminal putty for example type passwd Type your new password and confirm Now to permanet save the change type salvar save in portuguese This version comes with SSH client program You can use it to remotelly connect to another
7. en AP 2 4 GHz B G RTL8186 GVW 11 Disabled 00 cO ca 18 2b 92 D 54 Mbps Fixed IP 192 168 2 1 255 255 255 0 192 168 2 1 00 c0 ca 18 2b 90 Fixed IP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Step 1 In Wireless Site Survey page select one of the SSIDs you want to connect and then press Connect button to establish the link SSID BSSID Channel Type Encrypt Signal Select LaserVideo 00 20 e0 39 a7 54 3 B AP yes 2 PhiYang 00 0f cb 9f 48 42 11 B G AP yes 7 C RTLB186 GW 00 c0 ca 18 29 ca 11 B G AP no 7 e RTLB186 Gw 00 00 ca 18 26 de 11 B 6 AP no 4 Refresh _conect Step 2 If the linking is established successfully It will show the message Connect successfully Then press OK Connect successfully Step 3 Then you can check the linking information in Status page AP Alias Marte Upriima Ada 202i 33s Firmware Version To el Moda Irekssatrisiora Clara Hand 24 GHz B 6 Sst ATLA THe CAN Channel Humber 11 Encryption Disabled 00 coca 1 65 50 Connected Ue ee Atiain IP Protocol Freed IP IP Address ir t 21 Note If the available network requires authentication and data encryption you need to setup the authentication and encryption before step1 and all the settings must be as same as the Access Point or Station About the detail authentication and data encryption settings please refer the security section Authentication Type I
8. from the file which was saved previously Besides you could reset the current configuration to factory default Save Settings to File Save Load Settings from File Wi Upload Reset Settings to Default Reset it Script File NS stem Command cover Tool e Zone Setting k B Password HB Reboot E Update License 1 Apply Changes Note After All setting need to check Apply Change to take effect Otherwise the AIP W610H will not take any change 5 Vv 5 B 0 0 0 0 i Enable MESH OLSRD When enable MESH This means that when a route is needed the route is already known and can be immediately used HOW To List for all detail control and script gt HOW TO USE BANDWIDTH CONTROL NOTE This control uses QoS with HTB Bandwidth control it s done through Traffic Control menu via web interface or via etc cbu conf file You can limit all traffic via Interface control or you can control via IP and or MAC basis Further more you can create QoS groups and share the group rate among the members of that group You can as well guarantee minimum rate for group member Ex CASE 1 You are going to install this equipment for a Wireless ISP client which has maximum 256 kbit download speed and 128 kbit upload Go to traffic control menu and enable Interface traffic control with the values LAN Output rate 256 gt LAN control downloads WAN Output rate 128 gt WAN control uploads With inter
9. in your client settings Int Roaming This function will let Wireless Stations roam among a network environment with multiple devices Wireless Stations are able to switch from one device to another as they move between the coverage areas Users can have more wireless working range An example as the following figure You should comply with the following instructions to roam among the wireless coverage areas Note For implementing the roaming function the setting MUST comply the following two items All the devices must be in the same subnet network and the SSID must be the same If you use the 802 1x authentication you need to have the user profile in these devices for the roaming station E therne Wireless Station moves between the coverage areas Block WLAN Relay Isolate Client The device supports isolation function If you are building a public Wireless Network enable this function can provide better security The device will block packets between wireless clients relay All the wireless clients connected to the device can t see each other Transmit Power The device supports ten transmission output power levels 400 3 15 250 200 150 100 63 50 32 and 16mW for CCK 802 11b mode and seven transmission output power levels 100 63 32 16 6 3 and 2mW for OFDM 802 11g mode User can adjust the power level to change the coverage of the device Every wireless stations located within the coverage of the device also
10. needs to have the high power radio Otherwise the wireless stations only can survey the device but can t establish connection with device Configuring Wireless Security This device provides complete wireless security function include WEP 802 1x WPA TKIP WPA2 AES and WPA2 Mixed in different mode see the Security Support Table The default security setting of the encryption function is disabled Choose your preferred security setting depending on what security function you need 802 11b g High Power AP Router Pe Configuration setup Wizard Wireless Security Setup Operation Mode This page allows you setup the wireless security Turn on WEP or WPA by using Encryption Keys could prevent any unauthorized access to your wireless network Basic Settings WARNING Do not forget to apply changes after making modifications B Advanced Settings Security B Access Control B WDS settings Encryption None Configure WER Site Survey T Use 802 1x WEP 6abits Authentication WEP 128bits c f WPA Authentication Mode BME Jia Personal Pre Shared Key Pre Shared Key Format B Apply Changes Pre Shared Key I Enable Pre Authentication Passphrase Port 1812 IP address Password I Authentication RADIUS Server Reset WEP Encryption Setting Wired Equivalent Privacy WEP is implemented in this device to prevent unauthorized access to your wireless network The WEP setting must be as same as eac
11. to set up simple scenario with no effort The scenario is Internet connection of 300 kbit Guarantee 64 kbit for Voip machine Don t need to enter every single machine as group member You are going to install this equipment for some company which has a voip system and some small network let s say 30 computers We want that all machines have internet access Let s set up our QoS group Group ID I LAN Out rate 300 gt Internet Total download rate WAN Out rate 300 gt Internet Total upload rate now the first thing to do is to put our voip machine in first place Group ID 1 gt Member of QoS group ID 1 IP 192 168 x x gt Voip machine IP address LAN Out rate 64 gt 64 kbit guaranteed WAN Out rate 64 gt 64 kbit guaranteed Next instead of put every single machine inside the control list we will put this rule Group ID 1 IP 0 0 0 0 LAN Out rate 0 WAN Out rate 0 Simple as that How dos it work gt Member of QoS group ID I gt 0 0 0 0 the entire network When there is no VOIP traffic the entire network can reach 300 kbit internet connections As soon as the voip system starts to operate the QoS system will reserve 64 kbit for the voip But if the boss machine wants to have 128 kbit guaranteed as well Proceed as follow Group ID I LAN Out rate 300 WAN Out rate 300 Group ID 1 IP 192 168 x x LAN Out rate 64 WAN Out rate 64 Group ID 1 IP 192 168 x x LAN Out rate 128 WAN Out rate 128 Group
12. 0 Clone MAC WAN po0000000000 Reset lt l eek Em DNS1 3 The IP addresses of DNS provided by your ISP DNS Domain Name Server is used to map domain names to IP addresses DNS maintain central lists of domain name IP addresses and map the domain names in your Internet requests to other servers on the Internet until the specified web site is found PPPoE When the PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet WAN Access Type is selected you must fill the fields of User Name Password provided by your ISP The IP configuration will be done when the device successfully authenticates with your ISP WAN Access Mode PPPoE x User Name Password ss Service Name pe default blank Connection Type Continuous Conectar Idle Time E 1 1000 minutes MTU Size 1492 1400 1492 bytes C Attain DNS Automatically Set DNS Manually DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Enable SSH2 Server Enable MESH OLSRD Enable Management Access on WAN Enable PPPoE Relay Enable DHCP Relay DHCP Server 0 0 0 0 Clone MAC WAN poo000000000 Reset User Name The account provided by your ISP Password The password for your account Connect Type Continuous connect to ISP permanently Manual Manual xl m m k m connect disconnect to ISP On Demand Automatically connect to ISP when user need to access the Internet The number of inactivity minutes to disconnect from ISP This setting is only av
13. AC Addresses of WDS1 WDS2 WDS3 and WDS4 WDS Application Wireless Repeater Wireless Repeater can be used to increase the coverage area of another device Parent AP Between the Parent AP and the Wireless Repeater wireless stations can move among the coverage areas of both devices When you decide to use the WDS as a Repeater please refer the following instructions for configuration 1 In AP mode enable the WDS function 2 You must set these connected devices with the same radio channel and SSID 3 Choose WDS AP mode 4 Using the bus or star network topology Entries of WDS AP List Spanning Tres Protocol Required The MAC Address of Repeater The MAC Address of Access Point Wireless Bridge Wireless Bridge can establish a wireless connection between two or more Wired LANs When you decide to use the WDS as a Wireless Bridge please refer the following instructions for configuration 1 In AP mode enable the WDS function 2 You must set these connected devices with the same radio channel but you may use different SSID 3 Choose WDS mode for only wireless backbone extension purpose 4 You can use any network topology please refer the WDS topology section Ch 4 Advanced Configurations Configuring LAN to WAN Firewall Filtering function is used to block packets from LAN to WAN The device supports three kinds of filter Port Filtering IP Filtering and MAC Filtering All the entries in current filter
14. Client to Client without any Access Point involved Ad Hoc networking must use the same SSID and channel for establishing the wireless connection Ss In client mode the device can t support the Router mode function including Firewall and WAN settings SSID The SSID is a unique identifier that wireless networking devices use to establish and maintain wireless connectivity Multiple access point bridges on a network or sub network can use the same SSID SSIDs are case sensitive and can contain up to 32 alphanumeric characters Do not include spaces in your SSID Channel Number The following table is the available frequencies in MHz for the 2 4 GHz radio Channel No Frequency Country Domain 1 2412 Americas EMEA Japan and China 2417 Americas EMEA Japan and China 3 2422 americas EMEA Japan Israel and China 10 When set to Auto the device will find the least congested channel for use Associated Client Show the information of active wireless client stations that connected to the device Advanced Settings These settings are only for more technically advanced users who have sufficient knowledge about wireless LAN These settings should not be changed unless you know what effect the changes will have on your device The default setting is optimized for the normal operation For specific application setting configuration will required highly attention to reach optimistic condition
15. Configuration Status Setup Wizard IP Filtering Operation Mode Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your local network to Internet through the Gateway Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or Wireless restricting your local network Biber Senos WARNING Do not forget to apply changes after making modifications F Enable IP Filtering Local IP Address Protocol Comment Reset B WAN Interface B IP Aliases Current Filter Table Formatering TE EREVAN jResetl B MAC Filtering B Port Forwarding B omz m Traffic Control Management B Update License Apply Changes MAC Filtering When you enable the MAC Filtering function you can specify the MAC Addresses in current filter table Once the source MAC Address of outgoing packets match the MAC Addresses in the table the firewall will block this packet from LAN to WAN 802 11b g High Power AP Router guration US Setup Wizard MAC Filtering Operation Mode Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your local network to Internet through the Gateway Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or Wireless restricting your local network asic Settings t E Advanced Settings WARNING Do not forget to apply changes after making modifications B ecurity ess Control REN I Enable MAC Filtering MAC Address Comment Save Refresh B WAN Interface B IP Aliases
16. Current Filter Table B Port Filtering E IP Filtering DB 7 H 3 elete selected Delete Al Reset MAC Filtering Barer Reset I Traffic Control f Management Update License IB Apply Changes Configuring Port Forwarding Virtual Server This function allows you to automatically redirect common network services to a specific machine behind the NAT firewall These settings are only necessary if you wish to host some sort of server like a web server or mail server on the private local network behind the device s NAT firewall 802 11b g High Power AP Router nfiguration Port Forwardin Entries in this table allow you to automatically redirect common network services to a specific machine behind the NAT firewall These settings are only necessary if you wish to host some sort of server like a web server or mail server on the private local network behind your Gateway s NAT firewall WARNING Do not forget to apply changes after making modifications Enable Port Forwarding IP Address Protocol Port Range Comment Both reset Current Port Forwarding Table Delete selected Delete All Reset c C Management IB Update License B Apply Changes The most often used port numbers are shown in the following table Port Number ECHO PEGAR l FTP File Transfer Protocol Tenet 23 25 79 110 5060 1723 Multiple Servers behind NAT Example In this case there are two PCs in t
17. Disable Wireless LAN Interface B Signal Alias Name TCPAP Settings ewall Band 2 4 GHz B G z fn Traffic Control Mode AP 4 Management BB Update License Network Type Infrastructure A ml op erates SSID RTLB186 Gw Channel Number fn z Reg Domain Channels Fcc 1 11 z Associated Clients Show Associated Client I Enable Mac Clone Single Ethernet Client Rose Disable Wireless LAN Interface Disable the wireless interface of device Band The device supports 2 4GHz B 2 4GHz G and 2 4GHz B G mixed modes Mode The radio of device supports different modes as following 1 AP The radio of device acts as an Access Point to serves all wireless clients to join a wireless local network 2 Client Support Infrastructure and Ad hoc network types to act as a wireless adapter 3 WDS Wireless Distribution System this mode serves as a wireless repeater only devices with WDS function supported can connect to it all the wireless clients can t survey and connect the device when the mode is selected 4 AP WDS Support both AP and WDS functions the wireless clients and devices with WDS function supported can survey and connect to it Infrastructure This type requires the presence of 802 11b g Access Point All communication is done via the Access Point P Client AP Client 1 AP Client 2 Ad Hoc This type provides a peer to peer communication between wireless stations All the communication is done from
18. IA DHCP VIA WEB INTERFACE It s simple fast and easy to edit etc ethers file To do it just go to Management Edit ethers file menu Once you re done press save button to apply your changes gt HOW TO USE CROND This firmware version comes with the popular job scheduler CROND The file responsible for that is located at etc crontabs root Use the following format minute hour day_of_month month day_of_week script_or_command Ex To schedule a ping command for every 5 minutes Edit the file and put the line as follow 5 ping c 5 192 168 2 40 Save the file Now type salvar and init sh gw all
19. LAN Interface Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 S Interface DHCP Server z jases l irewall 192 168 2100 192 168 2 200 fia DHCP Client Range a coli Traffic Control Show Clients Management Update License 802 1d Spanning Tree Disabled z Apply Changes Save Reset Traffic Control This functionality can control Traffic of Up Downstream 1 Enable Traffic Control and then enter LAN output Rate gt WAN output Rate in the specific field It can control maximum rate by interface IP and MAC address 802 1 h e i m 5 DEIEtE al Firmware Upgrade Upgrading Firmware The Web Browser upgrading interface is the simplest and safest way for user it will check the firmware checksum and signature and the wrong firmware won t be accepted After upgrading the device will reboot and please note that depends on the version of firmware the upgrading may cause the device configuration to be restored to the factory default setting and the original configuration data will be lost To upgrade firmware just assign the file name with full path then click Upload button as the following page Memory Limitation To make sure the device have enough memory to upload firmware the system will check the capacity of free memory if the device lack of memory to upload firmware please temporarily turn off some functions then reboot the device to get enough memory for firmware uploading 802 11b g High Power AP Router rr KR a IP
20. SK For Enterprise authentication is achieved via WPA RADIUS Server You need a RADIUS or other authentication server on the network Enterprise RADIUS When WPA Authentication mode is Enterprise RADIUS you have to add user accounts and the target device to the RADIUS Server In the device you need to specify the IP address gt Password Shared Secret and Port number of the target RADIUS server Pre Share Key This mode requires only an access point and client station that supports WPA PSK The WPA PSK settings include Key Format Length and Value They must be as same as each wireless client in your wireless network When Key format is Passphrase the key value should have 8 63 ACSII chars When Key format is Hex the key value should have 64 hexadecimal digits 0 9 a f or A F Configuring as WLAN Client Adapter This device can be configured as a wireless Ethernet adapter In this mode the device can connect to the other wireless stations Ad Hoc network type or Access Point Infrastructure network type and you don t need to install any driver Quick start to configure Step 1 In Basic Settings page change the Mode to Client mode And key in the SSID of the AP you want to connect then press Apply Changes button to apply the change 802 11b g High Power AP Router onfiguration Status Setup Wizard Wireless Basic Settings ei Operation Mode This page is used to configure the parameters for wir
21. Settings a B LAN Interface WAN Interface 5 IP Aliases Upgrade Firmware This page allows you upgrade the Access Point firmware to new version Please note do not power offthe device during the upload because it may crash the system irewall B Port Filtering IP Filtering MAC Filtering Select File D w B Port Forwarding Upload Reset DMZ affic Control Traffic Control Edit cbu conf Statistics Edit Ethers File Edit Script File DDNS System Command Discover Tool Time Zone Setting Log Watchdog HTTP Port Save Reload Settingg Password Reboot pdate License E Apply Changes Configuration Data Backup amp Restore Rest Setting to Factory Default Value Since the device is designed for outdoor used there is no interface outside the housing to reset the configuration value to the factory default value The device provides the Web Browser interface to rest the configuration data After resetting it the current configuration data will be lost and restored to factory default value Saving amp Restoring Configuration Data To save amp restore configuration data of device just assign the target filename with full path at your local host then you can backup configuration data to local host or restore configuration data to the device 802 11b g High Power AP Router pA Settings HE LAN Interface i IAN Save Reload Settings This page allows you save current settings to a file or reload the settings
22. Wireless LAN Device Series High Power 400mW 802 11b g Router AIP 610H User Manual Version 6 1 Preface This guide is for the networking professional who installs and manages the AIP W610H product hereafter referred to as the device To use this guide you should have experience working with the TCP IP configuration and be familiar with the concepts and terminology of wireless local area networks Ch 1 AIP W610H Pack Packing List Before you start to install the AIP W610H make sure the package contains the following items 2dBi Antenna ATP W610H Device Ch 2 First Time Configuration Before Start to Configure There are two ways to configure the device one is through web browser and the other is through Secure Shell CLI interface To access the configuration interfaces make sure you are using a computer connected to the same network as the device The default IP address of the device is 192 168 2 1 and the subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 In order to communicate with AIP W610H you have to configure the IP addresses of your computer to be compatible with the device The router supports DHCP server and it is disabled as default Users that configure your IP address as Use the following IP address check the following IP configuration instruction Note 1 The default network setting of the device IP address 192 168 2 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Server disabled 2 In the following TCP IP
23. ailable Idle Time when Connect on Demand connection type is selected MTU Size Ae Transmission Unit 1412 is the default setting you may need to change the for optimal performance with your specific ISP DNS1 3 The IP addresses of DNS provided by your ISP DNS Domain Name Server is used to map domain names to IP addresses DNS maintain central lists of domain name IP addresses and map the domain names in your Internet requests to other servers on the Internet until the specified web site is found PPTP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol PPTP is a service that applies to connections in Europe only WAN Access Mode RNE IP Address N72112 Subnet Mask 255 255 2550 _ Server IP Address Brza User Name fo Password f MTU Size 1492 1400 1492 bytes Attain DNS Automatically Set DNS Manually DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Enable SSH2 Server Enable MESH OLSRD Enable Management Access on WAN Enable PPPoE Relay Enable DHCP Relay DHCP Server 0 0 0 0 Clone MAC WAN J200000000000 Reset IP Address The Internet Protocol IP address of WAN interface provided by your ISP or MIS The address will be your network identifier xI sek m besides your local network Subnet Mask The number used to identify the IP subnet network indicating whether the IP address can be recognized on the LAN or if it must be reached through a gateway Server IP Address The IP address of PPTP server Defau
24. configuration guide the IP address 192 168 2 2 is assumed to be your IP address You need to specify IP addresses manually Please DO NOT choose 192 168 2 1 for the IP address 192 168 2 1 has been set as the default IP for this device 3 The following TCP IP configuration guide uses windows XP as the presumed operation system Procedures to configure IP addresses for your computer 1 If you are in Classic Start menu view click Start Settings Control Panel Network Connections If you are in Start menu view click Start Control Panel Network Connections 2 Double click Local Area Connection fe OM per fate Tek soei tr Om O 9 Par Dnm be XO T SRA poyer ge 35 WO been IC Pt Bharat Ate 3 Choose Internet Protocol TCP IP and click Properties 4 Local Area Connection Properties General Authentication Advanced Connect using B SiS 900 Based PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter This connection uses the following items 0 IKS M B File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks JE QoS Packet Scheduler Internet Protocol TCP IP Uninstall Properties Description Allows your computer to access resources on a Microsoft network E Show icon in notification area when connected 4 You need to choose Use the following IP address to specify IP addresses manually Please click the OK button after your configuration Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties
25. eless LAN clients which may connect to your Access Point Here you may change wireless encryption settings as well as wireless network parameters Basic Settings Advanced Settings Security Access Control WDS settings WARNING Do not forget to apply changes after making modifications F Disable Wireless LAN Interface Site Survey B Signal Alias Name eli TCP IP Settings fn Firewall Band 2 4 GHz B G z pol Traffic Control Mode fe oll Management fcc i B Update License Network Type Infrastructure z E Apply Changes SSID RTLB186 GW Channel Number 11 z Reg Domain Channels FCC 1 11 Associated Clients shom Associated Client I Enable Mac Clone Single Ethernet Client Reset Step 2 Check the status of connection in Status web page Configuration Setup Wizard Cgeranop Mode TCP IP Settings Firewall Traffic Control Management Update License Apply Changes The alternative way to configure as following Access Point Status 802 11b g High Power AP Router This page shows the current status and some basic settings of the device System AP Alias Name Uptime Firmware Version Wireless Mode Band SSID Channel Number Encryption BSSID Associated Clients Current Tx Rate TCP IP Configuration Attain IP Protocol IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway MAC Address WAN Configuration Attain IP Protocol IP Address Subnet Mask Oday Oh 2m 23s v6 1
26. face based traffic control you can control maximum interface speed regardless NAT function enabled or not CASE 2 You are going to install this equipment for an inn establishment which have 3 clients Each client wants to have their own speed rate With this scenario you can control them via IP or MAC address To do it so enable you desired option IP MAC control and put your client s IP MAC address One entry for each client This way you will limit desired speed for each individual client Further more you can activate firewall option to block any other machine not listed To use IP MAC control you must disable interface traffic control gt HOW TO USE BANDWIDTH CONTROL WITH QoS GROUP OPTION QoS groups are used to limit a group of users and share the total rate The idea here 1s simple Any member of the group can reach the total rate of the group The total sum of all member s traffic together will not exceed the total rate of the group Any member of the group can have guaranteed bandwidth Equal bandwidth sharing Ex Let s back to our example above Inn establishment which have 3 clients All clients have 256 kbit speed contract One of the clients has 2 machines which he likes to use internet on both How to solve this case if he has 256 kbit speed and two machines Simple Let s enable QoS group option Go to traffic control and enable QoS group option Create a group as follow Group ID 1 LAN Out ra
27. h client in your wireless network For more secure data transmission you can change encryption type to WEP and click the Set WEP Key button to open the Wireless WEP Key setup page C Use 802 1x Authentication WPA Authentication Mode WEP 64bits WEP 126bits Enterprise RADIUS Persunal Pre Shared Key Pre Shared Key Format Pre Shared Key Enable Pre Authentication When you decide to use the WEP encryption to secure your WLAN please refer to the following setting of the WEP encryption 64 bit WEP Encryption 64 bit WEP keys are as same as the encryption method of 40 bit WEP You can input 10 hexadecimal digits 0 9 a f or A F or 5 ACSII chars 128 bit WEP Encryption 128 bit WEP keys are as same as the encryption method of 104 bit WEP You can input 26 hexadecimal digits 0 9 a f or A F or 10 ACSH chars The Default Tx Key field decides which of the four keys you want to use in your WLAN environment WEP Key Setup Microsoft Internet Explorer DAR Wireless WEP Key Setup This page allows you setup the WEP key value You could choose use 64 bit or 128 bit as the encryption key and select ASCII or Hex as the format of inpmt valne Key Length Key Format Default Tx Key Encryption Key 1 Encryption Key 2 Encryption Key 3 Encryption Key 4 64 bit v Iex 10 chaacts w Keyl v LARARE EEEE S ook K SOK arom C WEP Encryption with 802 1x Set
28. he fields of IP address subnet mask gateway address and one of the DNS addresses IP Address The Internet Protocol IP address of WAN interface provided by your ISP or MIS The address will be your network identifier besides your local network Subnet Mask The number used to identify the IP subnet network indicating whether the IP address can recognized on the LAN or if it must be reached hrough a gateway Default Gateway The IP address of Default Gateway provided by your ISP or MIS Default Gateway is the intermediate network device that has knowledge of the network IDs of the other networks in the Wide Area Network so it can forward the packets to other gateways until they are delivered to the one connected to the specified destination DNS 1 3 The IP addresses of DNS provided by your ISP DNS Domain Name Server is used to map domain names to IP addresses DNS maintain central lists of domain name IP addresses and map the domain names in your Internet requests to other servers on the Internet until the specified web site is found DHCP Client Dynamic IP All IP configuration data besides DNS will obtain from the DHCP server when DHCP Client WAN Access Type is selected WAN Access Mode DHCP Client gt Attain DNS Automatically Set DNS Manually DNS 1 DNS 2 DNS 3 Enable SSH2 Server Enable MESH OLSRD Enable Management Access on WAN Enable PPPoE Relay Enable DHCP Relay DHCP Server 0 0 0
29. he local network accessible for outside users Current Port Forwarding Table l 192 168 2 1 TCP UDP Web Server 192 168 2 2 TCP UDP FTP Server Configuring DMZ A Demilitarized Zone is used to provide Internet services without sacrificing unauthorized access to its local private network Typically the DMZ host contains devices accessible to Internet traffic such as Web HTTP servers FTP servers SMTP e mail servers and DNS servers So that all inbound packets will be redirected to the computer you set It also is useful while you run some applications ex Internet game that use uncertain incoming ports 802 11b g High Power AP Router amp Configuration Status Setup Wizard DMZ S Operation Mode A Demilitarized Zone is used to provide Internet services without sacrificing unauthorized access to its local private network Typically the DMZ host contains devices accessible to amp Wireless Internet traffic such as Web HTTP servers FTP servers SMTP e mail servers and DNS servers Pi Basic Settings a Bi Advanced Settings WARNING Do not forget to apply changes after making modifications FOR Enable DMZ A Sre surer DMZ Host IP Addres Signal amp TCP IP Settings Reset IB LAN Interface B WAN Interface a IP Aliases IB Port Filtering IP Filtering BB MAC Filtering Port Forwarding DMZ poll Traffic Control bell Management i Update License IB Apply Changes Enable DMZ Enab
30. le the Enable DMZ and then click Apply Changes button to save the changes DMZ Host IP Address Input the IP Address of the computer that you want to expose to Internet t Configuring WAN Interface The device supports four kinds of IP configuration for WAN interface including Static IP DHCP Client PPPoE and PPTP You can select one of the WAN Access Types depend on your ISP required The default WAN Access Type is Static IP 802 11b g High Power AP Router ff Configuration etup Wizard WAN Interface Setup Operation Mode This page is used to configure the parameters for Internet network which connects to the WAN port of your Access Paint Here you may change the access method to static IP DHCP PPPoE or PPTP by click the item value of WAN Access type Advanced Settings WARNING Do not forget to apply changes after making modifications Security Access Control WDS settings aS e Survey WAN Access Mode Static IP gt Signal IP Address 172 1 1 1 N Interface Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 ess Default Gateway 172 1 1 254 irewall taffic Control DNS 1 fi Management z I E Update License DNS is E Apply Changes DNS 3 M Enable SSH2 Server Enable MESH OLSRD M Enable Management Access on WAN I Enable PPPoE Relay Enable DHCP Relay DHCP Server 0 0 0 0 Clone MAC WAN 000000000000 Static IP You can get the IP configuration data of Static IP from your ISP And you will need to fill t
31. lt Gateway User Name The account provided by your ISP Password The password of your account MTU Size Maximum Transmission Unit 1412 is the default setting you may need to change the MTU for optimal performance with your specific ISP DNS1 3 The IP addresses of DNS provided by your ISP DNS Domain Name Server is used to map domain names to IP addresses DNS maintain central lists of domain name IP addresses and map the domain names in your Internet requests to other servers on the Internet until the specified web site is found Configuring DHCP Server 1 To use the DHCP server inside the device please make sure there is no other DHCP server existed in the same network as the device 2 Enable the DHCP Server option and assign the client range of IP addresses as following page 3 When the DHCP server is enabled and also the device router mode is enabled then the default gateway for all the DHCP client hosts will set to the IP address of device 802 11b g High Power AP Router Configuration E Setup Wizard LAN Interface Setup B Operation Mode This page is used to configure the parameters for local area network which connects to the LAN port of your Access Point Here you may change the setting for IP addresss subnet Wireless mask DHCP etc Basic Settings ae m Advanced Settings WARNING Do not forget to apply changes after making modifications rity ss Control IP Address 192 168 2 1 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0
32. n client mode the device also supports two Authentication Types Open system and Shared Key Although the default setting is Auto not every Access Points can support Auto mode If the authentication type on the Access Point is knew by user we suggest to set the authentication type as same as the Access Point Data Encryption In client mode the device supports WEP and WPA Personal Enterprise except WPA2 mixed mode data encryption About the detail data encryption settings please refer the security section Ch 3 Configuring WDS Wireless Distribution System WDS uses wireless media to communicate with the other devices like the Ethernet does This function allows one or more remote LANs connect with the local LAN To do this you must set these devices in the same channel and set MAC address of other devices you want to communicate with in the WDS AP List and then enable the WDS When you decide to use the WDS to extend your WLAN please refer the following instructions for configuration 1 The bridging devices by WDS must use the same radio channel 2 When the WDS function is enabled all wireless stations can t connect the device 3 If your network topology has a loop you need to enable the 802 1d Spanning Tree function 4 You don t need to add all MAC address of devices existed in your network to WDS AP List WDS AP List only needs to specify the MAC address of devices you need to directly con
33. nect to 5 The bandwidth of device is limited to add more bridging devices will split the more bandwidth to every bridging device WDS network topology In this section we will demonstrate the WDS network topologies and WDS AP List configuration You can setup the four kinds of network topologies bus star ring and mesh In this case there are five devices with WDS enabled WDS1 WDS2 WDS3 WDS4 and WDSS Bus topology Entries of WDS AP List The MAC Address of WDS2 The MAC Addresses of WDS1 and WDS3 The MAC Addresses of WDS2 and WDS4 Ihe MAC Addresses of WDS3 and WDS5 The MAC Address of WDS4 Star topology Spanning Tree Protocol Required Entries of WDS AP List WDS1 The MAC Addresses of WDS2 WDS3 WDS4 and WDS5 WDS2 The MAC Address of WDS1 NO The MAC Address of WDS1 0o No oo OEO The MAC Address of WDS1 NOY WDS5 The MAC Address of WDS1 1 No Ring topology oS porce Eins orwosarust oona Protocol Required WDS1 The MAC Addresses of WDS2 and WDS5 WDS2 The MAC Addresses of WDS1 and WDS3 WDS4 The MAC Addresses of WDS3 and WDS5_ Yes WDS5 The MAC Addresses of WDS4andWDS1 Yes Mesh topology Entries of WDS AP List Spanning Tree Protocol Required The MAC Addresses of WDS2 WDS3 WDS4 and WDS5 The MAC Addresses of WDSI WDS3 WDS4 and WDS5 The MAC Addresses of WDS1 WDS2 WDS4 and WDS5 The MAC Addresses of WDS1 WDS2 WDS3 and WDS5 The M
34. ragment Threshold The fragmentation threshold determines the size at which packets are fragmented sent as several pieces instead of as one block Use a low setting in areas where communication is poor or where there is a great deal of radio interference This function will help you to improve the network performance RTS Threshold The RTS threshold determines the packet size at which the radio issues a request to send RTS before sending the packet A low RTS Threshold setting can be useful in areas where many client devices are associating with the device or in areas where the clients are far apart and can detect only the device and not each other You can enter a setting ranging from 0 to 2347 bytes Data Rate The standard IEEE 802 11b 11g supports 1 2 5 5 11 6 9 12 18 24 36 48 and 54 Mbps data rates You can choose the rate that the device uses for data transmission The default value is auto The device will use the highest possible selected transmission rate Beacon Interval The beacon interval is the amount of time between access point beacons in mini seconds The default beacon interval is 100 Broadcast SSID Broadcasting the SSID will let your wireless clients find the device automatically If you are building a public Wireless Network disable this function can provide better security Every wireless stations located within the coverage of the device must connect this device by manually configure the SSID
35. table are used to restrict certain types of packets from your local network to through the device Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your local network Port Filtering When you enable the Port Filtering function you can specify a single port or port ranges in current filter table Once the source port of outgoing packets match the port definition or within the port ranges in the table the firewall will block those packets from LAN to WAN 802 11b g High Power AP Router es Configuration Port Forwarding Entries in this table allow you to automatically redirect common network services to a specific machine behind ae seen These settings are only necessary if you wish to host some sort of server like a web server or mail server on the private local network behind your Gateway s NAT firewal WARNING Do not forget to apply changes after making modifications I Enable Port Forwarding IP Address Protocol Port Range Comment Both z S Current Port Forwarding Table Protocol PortRange Comment Select _ Dete Selected Delete AII Reset ell Traffic Control poll Management E Update License IB Apply Changes IP Filtering When you enable the IP Filtering function you can specify local IP Addresses in current filter table Once the source IP address of outgoing packets match the IP Addresses in the table the firewall will block this packet from LAN to WAN 802 11b g High Power AP Router
36. te 256 gt Total rate for download WAN Out rate 256 gt Total rate for upload Next thing to do is to put the two machines of that client inside the group via IP or MAC control as follow Group ID 1 gt Member of QoS group ID 1 IP 192 168 x x gt machine s I IP LAN Out rate 0 gt 0 for equal sharing WAN Out rate 0 gt 0 for equal sharing Group ID 1 gt Member of QoS group ID 1 IP 192 168 x x gt machine s 2 IP LAN Out rate 0 gt 0 for equal sharing WAN Out rate 0 gt 0 for equal sharing This is the example for equal sharing between those 2 machines Now let s suppose that this client wants to have at least 200 kbit guaranteed to machine 1 Simple to do it as follow Group ID 1 gt Member of QoS group ID 1 IP 192 168 x x gt machine s I IP LAN Out rate 200 gt 200 kbit guaranteed WAN Out rate 200 gt 200 kbit guaranteed Group ID 1 gt Member of QoS group ID 1 IP 192 168 x x gt machine s 2 IP LAN Out rate 0 WAN Out rate 0 The other 2 clients will have no group Group ID 0 gt Does not belong to any group IP 192 168 x x gt Client 2 LAN Out rate 256 WAN Out rate 256 Group ID 0 gt Does not belong to any group IP 192 168 x x gt Client 3 LAN Out rate 256 WAN Out rate 256 gt HOW TO GUARANTEE BANDWIDTH FOR A VOIP SYSTEM We will use this example to show how easy is to guarantee bandwidth for a voip system for instance The main objective here is
37. ting The device supports external RADIUS Server that can secure networks against unauthorized access If you use the WEP encryption you can also use the RADIUS server to check the admission of the users By this way every user must use a valid account before accessing the Wireless LAN and requires a RADIUS or other authentication server on the network An example is shown as following You should choose WEP 64 or 128 bit encryption to fit with your network environment first Then add user accounts and the target device to the RADIUS server In the device you need to specify the IP address gt Password Shared Secret and Port number of the target RADIUS server Fl Use 902 1 WEP Shits Authentication WPA Authentication Mode p 3 Personal Pre Shared Key Pre Shared Key Format Pre Shared Key Enable Pre Authentication Por 1812 IP address Password Note hen encryption WEP i3 seferted pow mut cet WEP top valus WPA Encryption Setting WPA feature provides a high level of assurance for end users and administrators that their data will remain private and access to their network restricted to authorized users You can choose the WPA encryption and select the Authentication Mode WPA Authentication Mode This device supports two WPA modes For personal user you can use the Pre shared Key to enhance your security setting This mode requires only an access point and client station that supports WPA P
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