Tax User Manual - Oracle Documentation
Contents
1. 2 8 2 3 4 Application 2 10 2 3 5 2 11 2 3 6 a 2 12 2 4 MAINTAINING TAX COMPONENTS AS 55665 2 14 2 4 1 Defining Transaction Level Taxes as 1 55 2 15 2 4 2 Defining Issuer Taxes AS 1 55 2 20 2 4 3 Defining the Events and the Basis 2 20 2 4 4 Maintaining Rate Codes and their 2 21 2 4 5 Furnishing the Rate Values 4 2 22 2 4 6 Associating a Rate Code with an Issuer 0 0000000000000000 0 2 23 2 5 GROUPING TAX COMPONENTS INTO 2 25 2 5 1 Defining Securities and Derivative taxation 2 25 2 5 2 Defining a Money Taxation 5 2 26 2 5 3 Features of Tax Scheme Maintenance Screen 2 28 2 6 LINKING A TAX SCHEME TO A 2 28 2 6 2 Processing Tax on 2 32 2 6 3 Processing on Customer 5 2 35 2 7 A NOTE ON TAX PROCESSING2. Input By Authorized By Modification Date Time Date Time Number Authorized Open 2 6 3 Features of Tax Scheme Maintenance Screen Scheme Code Identify the Tax Scheme that you are maintaining with a unique code A scheme consists of several tax components classes You can indicate the components that you would like to include in the scheme in the Component field 27 Linking a Tax Scheme to a Product A tax scheme is linked to a product only if tax is applicable to the product This linkage is established through the tax screen of product definition The tax scheme thus linked will be applicable on a contract processed under the product by default However you have the option of waiving the application of tax for a specific contract 2 28 ORACLE A Tax Rule represents the method in which a specific tax has to be calculated The amount based on which the tax has to be applied is not specified for a Tax Rule This is specified only when the Tax Scheme is linked to a product The system thus offers you flexibility in terms of the method in which tax has to be calculated For example for one type of product you could use a Tax Rule to apply tax on interest earned while for another product the same rule could be used to apply tax on the principal if the method of tax calculation is the same for both the components A Tax Scheme is applicable on a product by linking the two rates mentioned above Once the Tax Scheme is spec
3. Tax Rate 10 Tax Rule 4 Rule Code Taxl2 Effective Date 1 April 2002 Component Charges Earned Tax Rate 12 When all these rules are linked to a single tax scheme the tax will be applied in the following manner For the Transfer Amount If you initiate a transfer from 1 Jan 2002 to 31 Mar 2002 the transfer amount will be charged at 10 If you initiate a transfer from 1 April 2002 onwards the transfer amount will be charged at 12 This is because after Tax Rule 1 Tax Rule 2 is for transfer and it has an Effective Date of 1 April 2002 All transfers will continue to be taxed at 12 till another rule for the transfer amount with a different Effective Date is added to the scheme 2 27 ORACLE For the Charges Earned The charges will also be taxed in the same manner as the transfer amount as two rules have been linked to the Tax Scheme that have exactly the same Effective Date and rates as the ones for the transfer amount The basis component on which the tax should be applied principal interest transfer amount etc is specified through the Tax Scheme Maintenance screen Tax Schemes too are linked to a product through this screen You can invoke this screen by typing TADSCHEM the field at the top right corner of the Application tool bar and clicking the adjoining arrow button Tax Scheme Maintenance New 753 Enter Query Scheme Code Description Rule Details
4. Savings Accounts CASA 2 9 3 In order to waive DIRT on interest earned on CASA you have to first build the DIRT exempt SDE into an interest rule build an interest product using that rule and attach the product to the relevant account Refer to the Maintaining System Data Elements and Maintaining Interest Rules chapters of the Interest and Charges user manual for details on the above Invoke the DIRT Exemption Details screen from the Application Browser DIRT Exemption Details Account Number Account Details Effective Date Dirt Exempt Reason Text Additional Text Input By Authorized By Modification Date Time Date Time Number Authorized Open Select the relevant account number which you wish to specify as DIRT exempt from the list of values Select the DIRT Exempt option to mark the account for exemption from DIRT on interest earned You have to enter the date from which DIRT exemption is to take effect You also need to select the reason for DIRT exemption from the list of values built into Oracle FLEXCUBE Additionally Oracle FLEXCUBE gives you the facility for capturing any pertinent additional information as text You need to visit this screen in order to change the DIRT exempt status of any customer account Exempting DIRT on Interest on Deposits For marking term deposit contracts as DIRT exempt invoke the DIRT Exemption Details screen from the Application Browser You ca
5. TAXCCY The tax currency Alphanumeric 3 characters TAXAMTINTAXCCY The tax amount in tax currency Number INTERESTAMT The interest amount basis amount on Number 2 4 ORACLE 2 4 Defining Tax Rules A tax rule identifies the method in which a tax component a Stock Exchange tax a Local tax etc is calculated You can build tax rules in the Tax Rule Maintenance screen You can invoke this screen by typing TADRULE the field at the top right corner of the Application tool bar and clicking the adjoining arrow button Tax Rule Maintenance Country Code Customer Category Effective Date Tax Category Rule Code Description Description Currency Details Rounding Details Additional Currency Details Exchange Rate Reference Currency Rate Code Calculation Currency Basis 2 Basis Percentage Tax Currency Basis Currency az Rate Type Rule Code This is the code by which the tax rule is identified If you are defining a new tax rule enter its code in this field You can specify the attributes for this tax rule in the rest of the fields If you select an existing tax rule from the Tax Rule Summary View table the code is displayed in this field You can select an existing tax rule if you want to perform any of the following operations Modify All the details of the selected tax rule are displayed Except for the Tax Rule Code
6. You need to specify the rounding method to be used for the defining the tax amount The available methods are e Truncate e Round Up e Round Down e Round Near Truncate indicates that the amount should be truncated to the number of decimals specified for the currency Round Up indicates that the amount should be rounded up based on the number of decimals and the nearest rounding unit for the currency Round Down indicates that the amount is rounded down based on the number of decimals and the nearest rounding unit Round Near indicates that the amount will rounded either up or down to the specified number of decimal places and units depending on whether the next decimal place exceeds or is less than 5 Decimals for Rounding Tax Currency This field is enabled only if the Calculation Currency Rounding Option is selected as Specific 2 9 ORACLE 2 4 6 You need to specify the decimal up to which the rounding truncation needs to be done The rounding decimals defined here should be less that or equal to the decimals defined in Currency Maintenance Units for Rounding Tax Currency This field is enabled only if the Calculation Currency Rounding Option is selected as Specific You need to specify the unit up to which the amount should be rounded The unit defined here should be a multiple of the unit defined in Currency Maintenance Tax Application Method A tax can be a percentage of the component that is to be taxed
7. you can modify the input in any of the fields Delete All the details of the selected tax rule are displayed You can delete the record only if its addition has not been authorized Copy Except for the Tax Rule Code the other details related to the tax rule are displayed which can be changed Enter the Code for the new rule before you save the tax rule Close All the details of the selected tax rule are displayed If you confirm the closure the tax rule record will be closed A closed record will continue to exist in the 2 5 ORACLE system but cannot be used To use a closed record you should reopen it All the details of the selected tax rule are displayed If you confirm the reopening of the record it will become available for use again Print The details of the selected tax rule are displayed on the screen and then directed to the printer Authorize The details of the tax rule will be displayed You can authorize the record if the following conditions are true The record has some activity unauthorized You have rights for authorization You did not initiate the activity that is pending authorization Customer Category Customer categories are maintained by your bank in the customer maintenance module These could be categories like banking corporate brokers financial institutions etc You can choose the customer category for which the tax rule is being defined You cou
8. 1999 onwards the brokerage paid will be taxed at 0 75 e Brokerage will continue to be taxed at 0 75 till another class with a different Effective Date is added to the scheme 2 6 1 2 Putting a Component in a Scheme on hold You can choose to keep one or more tax components in a scheme on hold When you associate the scheme with a product those tax components that are on hold will not apply on contracts entered under the product This status can be changed at any time 2 6 2 Defining a Money Taxation scheme Any transaction on which tax is applicable is linked to a Tax Scheme A Tax Scheme describes the method in which the tax has to be applied on a transaction 2 26 ORACLE A tax scheme can have a number of Tax Rules linked to it The attributes of all these rules will be applied on the transaction Thus a Tax Rule is made applicable on a contract through the Tax Scheme For instance let assume we are building a tax scheme which should be used for the Funds Transfer module of Oracle FLEXCUBE You have defined the following Tax Rules only the fields relevant to the example are discussed Tax Rule 1 Rule Code TaxP1 Effective Date 1 Jan 2002 Component Transfer amount Tax Rate 10 Tax Rule 2 Rule Code TaxP2 Effective Date 1 April 2002 Component Transfer amount Tax Rate 12 Tax Rule 3 Rule Code Taxl1 Effective Date 1 Jan 2002 Component Charges Earned
9. 25 ORACLE You must identify a Tax Scheme that you build with a unique Code and a brief Description A tax scheme is built specifically for a module in Oracle FLEXCUBE For example a scheme with Stock Exchange tax classes would only be relevant to the Securities module When you define a product in a module only those tax schemes that you have built specifically for the module will be available to you 2 6 1 1 How a Scheme Works class scheme will remain effective till another class for the same component but with a different Effective Date is encountered The following example illustrates how the different classes in a tax scheme defined for the same component is applied Example You have defined the following Tax classes only the fields relevant to the example are discussed Tax Class 1 Class Code Brok_clas1 Effective Date 1 January 1999 defined for the associated tax rule Basis Amount Brokerage Amount Tax Rate 0 5 defined for the associated tax rule Tax Class 2 Class Code Brok_clas2 Effective Date 1 April 1999 defined for the associated tax rule Basis Amount Brokerage Amount Tax Rate 0 75 defined for the associated tax rule When these classes are linked to a single tax scheme the tax will be applied in the following manner e From 1 January 1999 to 31 March 1999 the brokerage paid on contracts will be taxed at 0 5 From 1 April
10. Tax Details screen accessed from the Branch Parameters Details screen The message type for consolidated tax certificate would be CONSOL_TAX_CERT Depending on the periodicity maintained at the branch level the system will generate the Consolidated Tax Certificate for a customer if Consolidated Tax Certificate Generation is required at the Customer level and the same is maintained at the Tax Category level There is a pre shipped advice format for generating a Consolidated Tax Certificate The certificate will be printed Year to Date basis The Certificate would include tax due on transactions for LD MM and IC products Following elements will be available for advice generation for tax summary Element Name Description Data Type CUSTOMERNO The customer number for which the Alphanumeric tax summary certificate is printed CUSTOMERNAME The customer name Alphanumeric FROMDATE The from date for which the certificate Date is generated TODATE The to date for which the certificate is Date generated TXNNUMBER The contract reference number Alphanumeric 16 characters CALCDATE The tax calculation date Date TAXCCY The tax currency Alphanumeric 3 characters TAXAMTINTAXCCY The tax amount in tax currency Number INTERESTAMT The interest amount basis amount on Number which the tax has been calculated Individual Certificate Required You need to indicate whether or not Individual Tax C
11. Tax Rate 0 5 Tax Rule 2 Rule Code TxD2 2 4 1 Effective Date 2 4 2 1 April 1999 Component Brokerage Tax Rate 0 75 When these rules are linked to a single tax scheme the tax will be applied in the following manner From 1 January 1999 to 31 March 1999 the brokerage paid on contracts will be taxed at 0 5 From 1 April 1999 onwards the brokerage paid will be taxed at 0 75 Brokerage will continue to be taxed at 0 75 till another rule with a different Effective Date is added to the scheme 2 4 3 Currency in which the Tax has be Calculated This can be the local currency or the currency of the contract When a rule for which the tax should be calculated in local currency is applied on a contract involving a foreign currency the local currency equivalent of the contract amount is considered 2 4 3 1 Currency Details Calculation Currency Basis Calculation currency is the currency in which the Basis Amounts slabs are defined You need to specify whether the calculation currency for the Basis Amount should be Specific or Deal Specific indicates that the Basis Amount will be defined as per the currency selected in the Currency field Deal indicates that the Basis Amount will be defined in the currency of the transaction Currency for Calculation Currency You need to specify the currency to be used for conversion of the taxable amount This option is enabled only if the Calculatio
12. Withholding et Consideration Nithholdi C Net Considerati Borne By Bank Add Subtract C Cash Outflow SWIFT Qualifier Event For Association az Basis Component az Event for Application 22 Default Rule Event For Liquidation az C Default Waiver Cl Allow Rule Amendment C Allow Amount Amendment Amend After Association Amend After application Before defining the attributes of a Transaction Tax Class assign the class a unique identifier called the Class Code and briefly describe the class A description would help easily identify a class Module A tax class is built for use in a specific module This is because the basis amounts on which the tax is applied could vary with the modules In the Foreign Exchange module for instance you might want to levy tax on the brokerage paid In the Securities module you might have to pay a tax on the value of a security that you purchase The basis on which the tax component is calculated is different in these two cases The Basis Amount Tags available in this screen would depend on the module for which you build the class Tax The type of tax indicates who bears the tax whether the bank or the customer 2 15 ORACLE Withholding Withholding type tax is borne by the beneficiary on an income either the bank or the customer For example the tax on the brokerage paid would be borne by the broker You withhold this compon
13. You have specified for the product whether tax has to be applied on a rolled over contract If you have opted to apply tax on the rolled over contract through this screen you can waive it for the rolled over contract 2 37 ORACLE 2 9 2 9 1 Liquidating Tax on Rollover If you have specified for the product that tax on the principal of rolled over contracts should be liquidated then this attribute applies to all the contracts involving the product But through this screen you can specify that tax on the entire principal should not be liquidated for a contract that you are processing If you have specified for the product that tax on the principal of rolled over contracts should not be liquidated then this attribute applies to all the contracts involving the product Through this screen you can make tax applicable on the principal of the rolled over contract Specifying Exemption of Tax on Interest Earned on accounts deposits Features of Application of DIRT Deposit Interest Retention Tax DIRT is payable on interest earned on accounts and deposits This is deducted by the bank in the form of withholding tax Normally you will deduct DIRT for all customers However regulations may require you to waive DIRT for accounts or deposits held by certain customer categories Customers belonging to such categories will typically produce relevant exemption certificates from tax authorities DIRT is to be deducted by you for a custo
14. application event e You can choose to allow amendment of the tax amount Including a Component in SWIFT Messages To report a component of a contract in the SWIFT messages that you generate identify the component with the appropriate SWIFT code You can identify a tax component with its SWIFT code when building the component 2 17 ORACLE Example You would like to report the details of a contract to a customer over SWIFT Assume you would like to report the tax component amongst others in the message that you generate Each component is identified in SWIFT by a unique code Even while building the tax component in the Tax Class Maintenance screen you can identify it with its SWIFT Code 2 18 ORACLE In the SWIFT Qualifier field of the Tax Class Maintenance screen you can enter the component identifier as follows If the tax component you are building is Enter a Country National Federal tax COUN a Payment Levy sort of tax LEVY a Local tax LOCL a Stock Exchange tax STEX a Transfer tax TRANSACTION a Transaction tax TRAX a Value Added tax VATA a Withholding tax WITH 2 19 ORACLE 2 5 2 Defining Issuer Taxes as Classes An issuer tax can be levied on the coupon paid or on a cash dividend The issuer of a security determines the tax To process the tax levied on a security you have to maintain Issuer Tax classes An Issuer Tax class can be maintained in its correspondin
15. as tax classes Since a Securities Derivatives tax scheme is composed of one or more tax classes by associating a tax scheme with a market you can compute all the tax components for the securities used from the market The manner in which you can maintain Money and Security Derivative scheme types has been discussed in detail in the subsequent sections 2 6 1 Defining Securities and Derivative Taxation Schemes A contract that you enter into could consist of one or more tax components a Stock Exchange tax a Local tax etc You can define each of these components as a tax class and associate each with a tax rule A tax rule identifies the method in which a tax component is calculated A tax scheme is composed of one or more tax classes For instance a Transaction Level Tax Scheme would be composed of one or more transaction level tax classes By associating a Tax Scheme with a product you can calculate all the tax components for the contracts entered under the product at one stroke Tax schemes can be built in the Tax Scheme Maintenance screen You can invoke this screen by typing TADSCHEM the field at the top right corner of the Application tool bar and clicking the adjoining arrow button Tax Scheme Maintenance Enter Query Scheme Code Description Rule Details x l E Rule Fields Input By Authorized By Modification Date Time Date Time Number Authorized Open 2
16. at the contract level the same would be verified at the Customer level If the Tax Free Allowance is available the same would be reduced from the taxable amount Basis Amount to arrive at the Net Taxable Amount If the contract currency and the tax free allowance currency are different the Basis Amount would be converted to the Tax free Amount currency gt Net Taxable Amount arrived at here would again be rounded up using the Currency Rounding Parameters gt taxable amount Basis Amount would then be converted into the Calculation Currency Basis Amount Currency in case the Calculation Currency defined in the Tax Rule is different from the contract currency gt Taxable Amount Basis Amount thus computed would be rounded using the rounding parameters defined for the Calculation Currency Even if the taxable amount is in the same currency as Calculation Currency rounding would be done using the Calculation Currency rounding parameters defined in the Tax Rule gt appropriate Tax Rate would be picked up based on the slabs defined in the Tax Rule and the tax would be computed on the rounded taxable amount gt tax amount thus computed would then be converted into Tax Currency if the tax currency is different from the Calculation Currency gt converted amount would then be rounded using the Tax Currency Rounding parameters gt Basis Percentage defined in the Tax Rule would be appli
17. such as the principal brokerage etc or a flat amount If you opt to calculate tax as a flat amount choose the Flat option If instead you opt to calculate tax as a percentage of the transaction amount choose the Rate option If tax is to be calculated as a flat amount specify the flat amount Amount Limits for a Tax Rate If you have specified a percentage of tax for the rule you should also specify the maximum and minimum amounts in the local currency within which the amount calculated using the tax rate should fall Example For tax rule TX01 you have maintained the following details Code TX01 Tax Currency Deal CCY Tax Type Rate Rate 1 5 Min Amount 1 000 Max Amount 10 000 This tax rule is applied on a securities deal The deal currency is USD and the local currency is EUR The exchange rate between the two currencies is 1 9 where 1 9 units of USD is equal to 1 EUR The amount involved in the deal is 90 000 USD and tax has to be paid in USD Assume that tax is levied on the deal amount in your country Before tax is applied on the deal the minimum and maximum amounts are converted into the deal currency USD as follows e Amount USD 1900 EUR 1000 1 9 e Amount USD 19000 EUR 10000 1 9 The tax amount for this deal is calculated as follows 90000 1 5 100 USD 1 350 tax amount As this amount is less than the Minimum Tax Amount specified f
18. tax that applies on a coupon would be calculated at a specific rate When building an issuer tax component you have to specify the rate at which tax should be computed for a coupon When you associate a rate code that you have maintained with a component the rates corresponding to the component will be picked up A rate code identifies the rate that applies on a tax A rate code is built with attributes such as the following tax currency e The basis amount currency Effective Date e The Exchange Rate Type and Category 2 23 ORACLE Tax for the component to which you link a rate code will be computed by default on the basis of these properties When maintaining a security however you can choose to waive the rate code altogether 2 24 ORACLE 2 6 Grouping Tax Components into a Scheme A Tax Scheme consists of a set of Tax Rules that will be made applicable on a product Tax schemes can be two types e Schemes which cater to Money Taxation These tax schemes involve a combination of tax rules only In Oracle FLEXCUBE money taxation schemes are made applicable on deposit funds transfer foreign exchange money market and trade finance transactions e Schemes which cater to Securities and Derivative taxation These tax schemes involve a combination of tax classes For instance a security could consist of one or more issuer tax components a tax on coupons and a tax on redemption You can define these components
19. the report information on the branch code the ID of the user who generated the report the date and time at which it was generated the branch date the modules covered in the report Body of the report The following details are displayed in the report Rule The rule of the transaction Account The account class of the transaction Currency The currency of the transaction 3 1 ORACLE From The period of the transaction from when the tax has to be paid To The period of the transaction till when the tax has to be paid Reference No The contract reference number Value Date The value date of the transaction Amount The amount payable 3 2 ORACLE 4 1 Function ID List 4 Screen Glossary The following table lists the function id and the function description of the screens covered as part of this User Manual Function ID Function Description TADACMNT DIRT Exemption Details TADCATG Tax Category Maintenance TADRATE Tax Rates Input TADRTCD Tax Rate Code Maintenance TADRULE Tax Rule Maintenance TADSCHEM Tax Scheme Maintenance TADTAXCL Tax Class Maintenance TARAYABL Tax Payable Report 4 1 ORACLE ORACLE Tax May 2012 Version 12 0 Oracle Corporation World Headquarters 500 Oracle Parkway Redwood Shores CA 94065 U S A Worldwide Inquiries Phone 1 650 506 7000 Fax 1 650 506 7200 www oracl
20. Condition Result RATE gt AND FORMULA1 gt FORMULA1 TAX_AMT TAX_RATE This maintenance would have to be controlled operationally by the Bank If the interest amount does not fall under the above waivers then the system will start the calculation process for the tax amount 2 35 ORACLE system will apply the of the Basis Amount for tax calculation This would give the amount on which tax has to be calculated The would be arrived at from the maintenance at the tax formula level After computing this amount the system would apply the rounding rules defined for the Basis Amount for this amount e the Basis is arrived at the system would look into the Customer Account Customer Level Allowance Limit for the Tax Cycle defined This would be in the system as a separate Maintenance The System would first look into the table where the Customer Account Limit is maintained for the customers If this is not found then the system would look into the Customer Allowance Limit Maintenance and get the Customer Level Limit maintained Once the value of the Allowance Limit is arrived at the system would deduct this from the Basis Amount obtained after applying the Basis and arrive at the Taxable Amount e The system would update the Amount Utilized in a separate data store for Utilization of the Limit This would happen online e Onthis amount only the system would apply the Tax Rate and compu
21. FOR 2 37 2 8 SPECIFYING EXEMPTION OF TAX ON INTEREST EARNED 5 51 8 02221 2 38 2 8 1 Features of application DIRT 2 38 2 8 2 Exempting DIRT on interest for Current Savings accounts 2 39 2 8 3 Exempting DIRT on interest 4 5 2 39 35 3 1 3 1 TAX PAYABLE REPORT 3 1 3 1 1 Contents of the Events Log ccscisesvenssonssossasescnsesneancsniseisepnisnssenneseaeosoieygesasipadsepetenssensasncvantanntsessigeds 3 1 4 SCREEN GLOSSARY 0 0 0 csssssscsessccencssescecenesessnesscsesssesssssnsssssnesscsnessesssssnessssnessesscssosssssnssnssnessssnesseseessoeses 4 1 4 1 FUNCTMON ID LIST 4 1 ORACLE 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 About this Manual Introduction This manual is designed to help you maintain and process taxes on the contracts you process in Oracle FLEXCUBE You can further obtain information specific to a particular field by placing the cursor on the relevant field and striking lt F1 gt the keyboard Audience This manual is intended for the officers at your bank who set up tax components Organization This manual is organized as follows Chapter 1 About this Manual gives information on the intended
22. Maintaining Tax Category You need to maintain valid Tax Categories in the system in order to apply tax on products or contracts You can invoke the Tax Category Maintenance screen by typing TADCATG in the field at the top right corner of the Application tool bar and clicking the adjoining arrow button Tax Category Description C Aggregation Required C Consolidated Certificate Required C Individual Certificate Required Tax Category Tax category needs to be maintained only if tax rules of your country require maintenance of tax allowances and tax waivers for customers Description Enter a tax category along with a description This becomes a valid tax category maintained in the system Aggregation Required You need to indicate whether or not aggregation of tax for all transactions under the selected Tax category is required If this option is checked the entire tax allowance utilized by the customer is calculated even if it exceeds the allowable limit for that tax period If this option is unchecked the tax allowance utilized by the customer is calculated only till the maximum amount of the allowable limit is reached 2 2 ORACLE Consolidated Certificate Required You need to indicate whether or not Consolidated Tax Certificate is required for all transactions in a given tax cycle This option would work in conjunction with a similar option in the Customer Information Maintenance screen and the
23. Tax Oracle FLEXCUBE Universal Banking Release 12 0 May 2012 Oracle Part Number E51527 01 ORACLE FINANCIAL SERVICES ORACLE Tax Table of Contents 1 ABOUT THIS ccscscescccsccssccnsscsssscesssssesesssnessssnesscssssesssssnsssssnesessnessesssssessossnesssssessessessoseeese 1 1 1 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 ORGANIZATION 2 1 1 1 4 CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS 1 1 gt 1 1 1 1 6 RELATED DOCUMENTS 1 1 2 BUILDING TAX 8 2 0 00 0 1 28 2 1 2 1 INTRODUCTION ocsts csacesevecevesssiscscsccecosediessde 2 1 2 1 1 Steps Involved in Processing 2 1 2 2 MAINTAINING TAX CATEGORY lt ccccecsscsacsscsncovecsecscesacsccovecsectiescsdecens secsteosestces 2 2 2 3 DEFINING 8 2 5 2 3 1 Currency in which the Tax has to be 2 7 2 3 2 2 8 2 3 3 Rounding Details
24. ated with the Basis Amount When tax is calculated for a security the basis amount corresponding to the tag will be picked up automatically 2 5 4 Maintaining Rate Codes and their Values A Tax Rate Code identifies the rate that applies on an issuer tax For instance you can create a rate code and specify the rate values for different Effective Dates in the Tax Rate Maintenance screen When building an Issuer Tax component say Issuer_01 in the Tax Class Maintenance screen you only need to specify the Rate Code that should apply For all securities associated with Issuer_01 the rates corresponding to the code will be picked up You can define a rate code and enter a brief description for it in the Tax Rate Code Maintenance screen You can invoke this screen by typing TADRTCD in the field at the top right corner of the Application tool bar and clicking the adjoining arrow button Tax Rate Code Maintenance Rate Code Rate Code Description Country Code Country Code Description 2 21 ORACLE Since tax rates would vary across markets you can define rate codes specific to markets countries 2 5 5 Furnishing the Rate Values for a Code The actual rate values for a rate code can be maintained in the Tax Rates Input screen You can invoke this screen by typing TADRATE in the field at the top right corner of the Application tool bar and clicking the adjoining arrow butto
25. audience It also lists the various chapters covered in this User Manual Chapter 2 Building Tax Components explains how tax rules tax classes and tax schemes are defined in Oracle FLEXCUBE Conventions Used in this Manual Important information is preceded with the symbol Glossary of Icons This User Manual may refer to all or some of the following icons Related Documents For further information on procedures discussed in the manual refer to the Oracle FLEXCUBE manuals on 1 1 ORACLE e Common Procedures e Products 1 2 ORACLE 2 1 2 2 2 Building Tax Components Introduction This chapter explains the processing of tax to be paid to the Government due to the transactions that you enter into with your customers This type of tax is processed as an Expense type of tax whereby you book the tax component into a Tax Expense account to be paid to the Government You can also process tax as a Withholding type of tax where you debit the customer account and credit the tax component into a Tax Payable account to be paid to the Government on the customer s behalf Depending on the laws in your country you can define tax as an expense type of tax ora withholding type of tax Steps Involved in Processing Tax The following steps are involved in processing tax e Defining Tax Rules e Defining Tax Classes e Defining Tax Schemes e Associating a Product with a tax scheme 2 4 ORACLE 2 3
26. cify interest amount up to which tax will be waived The minimum interest amount would be applicable only for the Deposit type of products for LD and Borrowing type of products for MM module If the tax rule has tax category linked to it then the currency details will be mandatory A validation for this would be done during tax processing In case the tax rule does not contain the tax category and the currency details have not been defined then the maximum interest period would be ignored and minimum interest amount would be considered as 0 indicating that the tax would always be computed If the interest amount being liquidated is less than the minimum interest amount tax will be waived completely for that transaction 2 7 1 3 Surcharge If a surcharge is to be applied on the final tax amount then the surcharge should be created as a separate rule in the Tax Rule maintenance screen This Rule should be included in the same Tax Scheme as the primary tax rule In the Product Tax Linkage screen the Basis Amount for the surcharge should be the tax component of the primary tax rule 2 7 1 4 Processing Tax on a Contract The taxes that apply on a contract can be of two types Expense and Withholding The tax that your bank bears on a contract is referred to as an expense type of tax whereby you book the tax component to a Tax Expense account The tax that is borne by counter party of a contract is referred to as a withholding tax whe
27. d as a slab or as a tier The different methods are calculated as follows Tier basis The first 250 000 will be taxed at 1 Amount from 250 001 to 1 000 000 at 2 Amount from 1 000 001 to 1 500 000 at 2 5 Slab basis The entire USD 1 5M will be taxed at 2 5 Basis Amount To You should specify the upper limit of the slab or tier to which a particular rate or amount should be applied as tax Example Suppose the following is the slab or tier structure you want to specify Amount Rate 0 to 250 thousand 1 gt 250 thousand lt 1 Million 2 gt 1 Million lt 3 Million 2 5 gt 3 Million 3 2 12 ORACLE The Basis Amount To for the first slab or tier should be indicated as 250 000 and that for the second slab or tier as 1 000 000 and so on If you are to calculate cumulative tax on an amount of USD 300 000 then on 250 000 you would calculate tax at 1 which amounts to USD 2500 On the remaining 50 000 you apply tax at 2 which amounts to USD 1000 The total tax applicable would therefore be USD 3500 In a non cumulative or slab structure of tax application you will apply 2 on USD 300 000 which works out to USD 6000 Flat Amount and Rate If the tax is in the form of a flat amount you should specify the actual amount This amount will be applied on the corresponding Basis Amount To depending on whether you have specified the application basis as a slab or a tier If the tax
28. d specify the event for which the tax is applicable For example if you specify that the tax is to be applied upon initiation of the contract then the liquidation entries for tax will be passed when the contract is initiated If you specify the event as the Maturity of the contract the tax will be liquidated upon Maturity of the contract Similarly if you specify that the tax be to be applied at the time the commissions are collected from the customer then the entries for tax will be passed when the commission is paid Tax Type The type of tax decides the bearer the tax It could be the bank or the customer A customer bears withholding type of tax and the tax component is debited to the customer s account The bank bears an expense type of tax and the tax component is booked to a tax expense account Example For an LC it is always the bank which bears the tax Hence a tax that is levied always falls under an Expense type The tax is debited from an expense account and put in a tax payable account from where it is subsequently paid to the government The tax details specified for a product will be automatically applied on all contracts involving the product However while processing a contract you can waive the application of all or specific tax rules for the contract Minimum Interest Rate Code for Tax This field is appears only for LD and MM product maintenance You need to specify the rate code that will be used to determine
29. e com financial_services Copyright 2012 Oracle Financial Services Software Limited All rights reserved No part of this work may be reproduced stored in a retrieval system adopted or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic mechanical photographic graphic optic recording or otherwise translated in any language or computer language without the prior written permission of Oracle Financial Services Software Limited Due care has been taken to make this document and accompanying software package as accurate as possible However Oracle Financial Services Software Limited makes no representation or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and shall not be responsible for any loss or damage caused to the user by the direct or indirect use of this document and the accompanying Software System Furthermore Oracle Financial Services Software Limited reserves the right to alter modify or otherwise change in any manner the content hereof without obligation of Oracle Financial Services Software Limited to notify any person of such revision or changes
30. ed again to the tax amount to compute the actual tax amount The inverse of Basis Percentage would be applied to get the Actual Tax Amount Thus if the Basis Percentage is 50 and the tax computed by the system is USD 125 the actual tax amount would be gt USD 125 100 50 USD 250 2 33 ORACLE The tax amount computed after application of the Basis Percentage would again be rounded using the Tax Currency rounding parameters Now the Customer group Tax Waiver Maintenance would be verified to check if some waiver has been maintained for the Customer Group Customer Tax Category Product combination If a Waiver Rule has been maintained then the waiver amount would be computed by applying the waiver percentage to the tax amount The waiver amount would be subtracted from the tax amount The net tax amount post waiver would again be rounded using the tax currency rounding parameters to arrive at the final tax amount to be charged to the customer account 2 34 ORACLE 2 7 4 Processing Tax on Customer Accounts In order to process tax in customer accounts the tax formula has to be maintained in the IC Rule Maintenance screen The Periodicity in the Tax formula Formula2 should always be set to Periodic The tax rounding parameters would be maintained at the Rule level An IC Rule would also be maintained for a Tax Category The parameters maintained in the IC Rule Maintenance would be as follows gt Category gt Rounding parame
31. eed to specify the factor for computation of the taxable amount The basis percentage should be greater than 0 and less than or equal to 100 The basis amount would first be multiplied by this percentage to arrive at the actual basis amount on which tax needs to be computed The reciprocal of the same factor would then be applied to the calculated tax amount to arrive at the actual tax amount Rounding Details Rounding Option for Calculation Currency You need to specify the rounding option to be used for conversion of the amount to calculation currency It could either be Currency Default or Specific Currency Default indicates that the rounding details should be taken from the rounding parameters defined in Currency Maintenance Specific indicates that the rounding parameter should be defined picked up from the Tax Rule Rounding Method for Calculation Currency You need to specify the rounding method to be used for conversion of the amount to calculation currency This field would be enabled only if the calculation currency rounding option is Specific Select one of the following options e Truncate e Round Up e Round Down e Round Near Truncate indicates that the amount should be truncated to the number of decimals specified for the currency Round Up indicates that the amount should be rounded up based on the number of decimals and the nearest rounding unit for the currency 2 8 ORACLE Round Down indicates that the amou
32. ent in a Tax Payable account by debiting the customer account since brokers are defined as Customers in Oracle FLEXCUBE and later paying the tax to the government on behalf of the broker Expense Type If you choose to bear the tax that is payable on brokerage you would define it as an expense type of tax The tax entries in this case would be posted to an Expense account If you bear the tax there could either be an immediate cash Outflow or payment or a mere crediting of it to a Tax Payable account In the latter case there would not be an immediate Outflow The tax would be paid at a later date from the Tax Payable account The Net Consideration The sum of the different components of a contract determines the net value of the contract To indicate that a transaction level tax component should be taken into account when determining the net value of a contract choose the Net Consideration option If you choose to include the tax component in the net value of the contract you should also indicate if the tax component is to be added or subtracted while calculating the net consideration amount Example Assume you buy securities from a counterparty The different components of the deal are e value of the securities USD 50 000 e applicable tax USD 1 000 e accrued interest USD 1 500 e applicable charge USD 50 If you choose to include the tax component when calculating the value of the deal choose t
33. ertificate is required for individual transactions This option would work in conjunction with a similar option in the Customer Information Maintenance screen and the Tax Details screen accessed from the Branch Parameters Details screen The message type for individual tax certificate would be IND_TAX_CERT 2 3 ORACLE For contracts that have tax defined on interest liquidation an individual tax certificate will be generated by the system if the Tax Certificate is mapped as an advice for the event and the Individual Tax Certificate is required for the Customer The tax certificate will be generated only if the Individual Certificate Required option is checked at the Customer and Branch levels and maintained in Tax Category For income other than through interest on customer accounts the advice format can be maintained This advice format can be mapped to the products For income through interest on customer accounts there is a pre shipped advice format from the system The format of the advice can be modified However the name of the advice format is pre shipped and cannot be modified The following tags will be available for advice generation for individual transactions which the tax has been calculated Tag Name Description Data Type TXNNUMBER The contract reference number Alphanumeric 16 characters CALCDATE The tax calculation date Date COMPCCY The interest component currency Alphanumeric 3 characters
34. g section of the Tax Class Maintenance screen invoked from the Application Browser Please note that it is not necessary to associate tax rules to an Issuer Tax class For an Issuer Tax component you only have to furnish the following details e The Association Event e The Basis Amount e The Rate Code e Other operational controls lass Maintenance Class Class Description Module Description Transaction Level Tax Issuer Tax Event For Association az Basis Component az Default Rate Code az C Default Waiver Cl Allow Rate Code Amend After Association Amendment 2 5 3 Defining the Events and the Basis Amount A security goes through different stages in its life cycle such as e Booking e Interest Accrual e Liquidation etc 2 20 ORACLE Each stage is referred to as an Event in Oracle FLEXCUBE When defining an Issuer Tax class you should specify the following e Association Event e Basis Amount The event at which you would like to associate a tax component to a security is referred to as the Association Event The basis on which interest charge or tax is calculated or levied is referred to as the Basis Amount An Issuer Tax can be on the basis of the coupon paid or a cash dividend The different basis amounts available in the Securities module are associated with a unique tag When building a tax component you have to specify the tag associ
35. ge If you specify a Basis Amount Currency that is different from the Tax Rate Type and Currency you have to indicate the type of rate standard spot cash etc Category and the rate category mid buy or sell rate that should be used in the currency conversion The Tax Rate In this field you can enter the actual rate value for a Code for an Effective Date When you associate a rate code with an issuer tax class the rates corresponding to Effective Dates will be picked up and applied Example You have defined the following Issuer Tax classes only the fields relevant to the example are discussed Tax Class 1 Class Code Issu_clas1 Basis Amount Coupon Amount Effective Date 1 January 1999 defined for the associated Rate Code Tax Rate 0 5 defined for the associated Rate Code Tax Class 2 Class Code Issu_clas2 Basis Amount Coupon Amount Effective Date 1 April 1999 defined for the associated Rate Code Tax Rate 0 75 defined for the associated Rate Code Tax for securities associated with the Issuer Tax component will be computed in the following manner From 1 January 1999 to 31 March 1999 coupons paid will be taxed at 0 5 From 1 April 1999 onwards the coupons will be taxed at 0 75 Coupons will continue to be taxed at 0 75 till another rate code with a different Effective Date is encountered Associating a Rate Code with an Issuer Class The
36. he Net Consideration option Indicate if the component is to be Added or Subtracted Result If you choose the Net Consideration option and decide to add the tax component to the value of the deal the net value of the deal would be USD 52 550 If you choose the Net Consideration option and decide to subtract the tax component from the value of the deal the net value of the deal would be USD 50 550 If you do not choose the Net Consideration option the net value of the deal would be USD 51 550 Defining the Events and the Basis Amount Each contract that your bank enters into goes through different stages each of which is referred to as an Event in Oracle FLEXCUBE A securities deal for instance goes through different stages in its life cycle such as e Deal Booking e Money Settlement of Securities Deal e Settlement of Securities Deal e Reversal of Securities Deal e Cancellation of Securities Deal 2 16 ORACLE Each of these stages is referred to as an Event in Oracle FLEXCUBE The following are examples of the events for a portfolio that you maintain e Booking of Contingent Asset e Accrual of Discount Earned e Accrual of Interest Earned e Forward Profit and Loss Accrual At any of these events you can choose to apply a tax The event at which you would like to associate a tax component is referred to as the Association Event At this event no accounting entry for the tax component is passed The event at which the ta
37. ified for linkage you should indicate the component on which the two rules are applicable the event when the tax should be liquidated and the type of tax withholding or expense To specify the linkage of a tax scheme to a product you have to invoke the Product Tax Linkage Definition screen from the LD MM Product Definition screen Click Tax button in the respective Product Definition screen Corporate Deposits Product Tax Details Scheme Details Product Description Product Code Scheme Description Tax Scheme Default From Scheme Tax Details 1087 Tax Component Basis Amount Tag Event Tax Type Currency Details 10710 Currency Maximum Interest Period forTax Period Unit Minimum Interest Amount for 2 7 1 1 Features of the Product Tax Linkage Definition screen The following are the features of the Product Tax Linkage definition screen 2 29 ORACLE 2 7 1 2 Tax Component and Basis Component Tax can be applied on the basis of any component that is taxable according to the laws in your country This component is called the Basis Component The method of tax application defined for the Tax Rule will be applied on this component Example Tax can be applied on either the LC amount the commission or charge component These are called the Basis Component The method of tax application defined for the Tax Rule will be applicable on this component Event You shoul
38. lculation Currency Thus the Basis Amount in EUR is USD 26 1 13 EUR 29 38 Since the Rounding Rule is Truncate the actual taxable amount would be EUR 29 The tax amount computed would be EUR 29 30 100 EUR 8 7 On applying the rounding rule Truncate the tax amount would be EUR 8 Now the Inverse of Basis Percentage would be applied to get the final tax amount The final tax amount thus would be EUR 8 100 50 EUR 16 2 36 ORACLE Now the Customer Tax Group Waiver of 20 would be applied on the net tax amount The waived amount would thus be EUR 16 20 100 EUR 3 2 Thus the Net Tax Amount EUR 16 3 2 EUR 12 8 This is the final tax amount This tax amount would again be rounded using the tax currency rounding rule Truncate Thus the final tax amount to be charged to the customer would be equivalent of EUR 12 28 Note Tax Processing for Rollovers Instead of liquidating a contract on maturity you can roll it over into a new contract The outstanding principal of the old contract can be rolled over with or without the interest outstanding it When a contract is rolled over renewed it is processed in the following manner e Original contract is liquidated e Anew contract is initiated 2 8 1 1 Specifying Rollover Tax Details for the product In the Product Rollover Details screen you should specify the following tax details Whether tax has to be applied on the rolled over contract For tax t
39. ld also choose to define the tax rule for all categories of customers Country Code You can apply specific tax rules based on the country of residence of the customer Thus individual tax rules for each combination of customer category country code with an effective date can be maintained Select the country code for the customer from the option list Based on the country of residence of the customer specific tax rules can be applied Tax Category Various Tax categories open and authorized are maintained in the system Specify the tax category from the option list provided for the given Tax Rule If the tax category is not maintained then the tax booked under this Tax Rule will not be considered for tax waiver tax allowance processing However normal tax processing as it happens today in Oracle FLEXCUBE will continue to happen Effective Date Every tax rule is associated with an Effective Date On the specified Effective Date the rule becomes applicable When more than one rule is linked to a Tax Scheme a rule will be applied till the next rule for the same component with a different Effective Date is encountered Example The following example illustrates how the different rules in a Tax Scheme are applied You have defined the following Tax Rules only the fields relevant to the example are discussed Tax Rule 1 Rule Code TxD1 Effective Date 1 January 1999 Component Brokerage 2 6 ORACLE
40. lly waived if any one of the following conditions was satisfied The Interest rate pertaining to Interest Rate Code defined in the Tax Definition of LD MM product is more than the contract interest rate for the Basis Amount The interest period for the current interest being liquidated is more than the interest period defined in the Tax definition of LD MM product This would be applicable only for deposit and borrowing type of products gt The total interest amount on which tax has to be computed is less than the minimum interest amount defined in the Tax Definition of LD MM product This is also applicable for deposit and borrowing type of products Tax category is linked to Tax Rule and the Waiver parameters have not been defined then a configurable override would be shown e Incase the Waiver conditions defined are not satisfied the tax computation would be done as follows This computation would be done only for Deposit LD and Borrowing MM type of products gt First the actual basis amount would be arrived at based on the Basis Percentage defined in Tax Rule Maintenance 2 7 3 This Basis Amount would be rounded using the currency rounding parameters gt Then the availability of Tax Free Allowance at the contract level would be verified If the Limit has been defined then availability of the same would be verified in the sequence in which it has been defined In case the Tax Free Allowance has not been defined
41. mer account or deposit till such time as the customer produces the exemption certificate and again beyond the validity of the exemption certificate Therefore it is possible for a customer account or deposit to keep moving in and out of DIRT exempt status Such movements are tracked by Oracle FLEXCUBE s audit trail DIRT exemption is always with prospective not retrospective effect Example The Sisters of Charity a customer belonging to the DIRT exempt category opens a three year term deposit on 01 Jan 2003 but does not produce the exemption certificate immediately At the time of yearly capitalization on 31 Dec 2003 DIRT is deducted from the interest on the deposit and the net amount Principal Accrued Interest DIRT is capitalized The Sisters of Charity produces the exemption certificate on 15 Jan 2004 the certificate being valid from 01 Jul 2003 The DIRT deducted for the year ended 31 Dec 2003 is not rolled back DIRT exemption applies for the period starting 15 Jan 2004 The exemption certificate produced by The Sisters of Charity is valid up to 15 Aug 2004 DIRT becomes applicable once again from 16 Aug 2004 So the amount rolled over during yearly capitalization on 31 Dec 2004 is Rolled over amount as on 31 Dec 2003 Interest for the year 2004 DIRT for the period 01 Jan 2004 to 14 Jan 2004 DIRT for the period 16 Aug 2004 to 31 Dec 2004 2 38 ORACLE 2 9 2 Exempting DIRT on Interest for Current
42. n Tax Rates Input Rate Code az Rate Code Description Basis Amount Currency az Currency Description Beneficiary Country az Beneficiary Country Name Beneficiary Customer Number az Beneficiary Customer Name Exchange Rate Type az Rate Type Description Tax Currency az Tax Currency Name Effective Date Exchange Rate Category Mid Tax Rate For a rate code you can enter the following details The Basis Amount Currency The basis the coupon amount the cash dividend amount etc on which a tax is calculated is referred to as the Basis Amount You can specify the currency of the Basis Amount The Beneficiary Country Issuer Tax Rates are specific to markets When maintaining a rate value for a code you have to identify the market for which you are defining the rate The Beneficiary CIF You can maintain unique tax rates for issuers of securities When you maintain a security the system applies the tax rate defined for the issuer If you have not maintained a rate for an issuer the system applies the rate maintained for the country to which issuer belongs The Effective Date The date on which a rate becomes effective is referred to as the Effective Date For a code and Effective Date you can maintain a rate 2 22 ORACLE 2 5 6 The Tax You can specify the currency in which the tax should be applied Currency The Exchan
43. n Currency Basis is selected as Specific Tax Currency Basis You need to specify the currency in which the final tax should be computed by the tax subsystem This could either be Specific Deal or Local currency Specific indicates that the final tax would be reported in the currency defined in the Tax Currency field of Tax Rule Maintenance Deal indicates that the final tax reported by the tax subsystem would be in the currency of the transaction Local Currency indicates that the final tax would be computed in the local currency of the Branch Currency for Tax Currency This is enabled only if the basis for the Tax Currency is selected as Specific 2 7 ORACLE 2 4 4 2 4 5 Exchange Rate Type Rate Type When maintaining a tax rule you must specify the type of exchange rate that you would like to use to compute tax At your bank you may have defined different types of exchange rates For example you may have defined a Central Bank Rate a Standard Rate a Cash Rate a Travelers Check Rate etc In Oracle FLEXCUBE these rates are referred to as Rate Types Rate Code If you have specified that tax is to be computed as a percentage of the taxable amount you should also specify if the rate to be used is e Buy Rate e Sell Rate Mid Rate The rate value corresponding to the Rate Type will be applied to the Basis Amount as per the application basis defined slab or tier Basis Percentage You n
44. n invoke this screen by typing TADACMNT in the field at the top right corner of the Application tool bar and clicking the adjoining arrow button 2 39 ORACLE From the list of values select the contract that you wish to specify as DIRT exempt Those tax components attached to the contract for which the exemption allowed option has been selected while maintaining tax rules are displayed Refer to the Specifying Tax Exemption section earlier in this chapter for details on marking tax components for exemption Select the components that you wish to be waived for the deposit For each component that you mark off as waived you can select a reason from the pre shipped list of values and also enter additional information as text 2 40 ORACLE 3 Reports 3 1 Payable Report The Tax Payable Report gives details of all taxes that are to be paid over a period in time You can specify the period for which you require the report when you invoke the report function In the Application Browser this report is available under the Modularity Tax module To invoke this screen type TARAYABL in the field at top right corner of the Application tool bar and click the adjoining arrow button Tax Payable Report Record preferences Rule Account From Date To Date 3 1 1 Contents of the Events Log The contents of this report are discussed under the following heads Header The Header carries the title of
45. nt should be rounded down based on the number of decimals and the nearest rounding unit Round Near indicates that the amount will rounded either up or down to the specified number of decimal places amd units depending on whether the next decimal place exceeds or is less than 5 Decimals for Rounding for Calculation Currency This field is enabled only if the calculation currency rounding option is selected as Specific You need to specify the decimal up to which the rounding truncation needs to be done The rounding decimal defined here should be less that or equal to the decimal defined in Currency Maintenance Units for Rounding for Calculation Currency This field is enabled only if the calculation currency rounding option is selected as Specific You need to specify the unit up to which the amount needs to be rounded The unit defined here should be a multiple of the unit defined in Currency Maintenance Rounding Option for Tax Currency You need to specify the rounding option for conversion of the amount to tax currency It could either be Currency Default or Specific Currency Default indicates that the rounding details would be taken from the rounding parameters defined in Currency Maintenance Specific indicates that the rounding parameter would be defined picked up from the Tax Rule Rounding Method for Tax Currency This field is enabled only if the Calculation Currency Rounding Option is selected as Specific
46. ntenance screen Basis Amount Rate Floor Amount Floor Charge 10 000 upper limit of the first tier 0 05 0 0 20 000 0 06 10 000 upper limit X tax amount that will be of the first tier considered for the first tier 999999999 a big amount since 0 08 20 000 upper limit Y tax amount that will be there is no upper limit for the third of the second tier considered for the earlier slab slabs 2 13 ORACLE 2 5 When this tax rule is applied on a deal tax will be calculated depending on the component amount example brokerage paid as follows If the component amount is USD 5 000 it falls in the first tier The tax amount will be calculated in the following manner Amount USD 5 000 Tax 0 05 of USD 5 000 USD 2 5 If the component amount is USD 15 000 it falls in the second tier The tax will be calculated in the following manner Amount USD 15 000 Floor Charge X 5 0 Amount to be taxed at 0 06 USD 5 000 Component Amount the floor amount of the second tier Tax USD 3 5 USD 8 If the Component Amount is USD 30 000 it falls in the third slab The tax amount will be calculated in the following manner Component Amount USD 30 000 Floor Charge Y 11 0 Amount to be taxed at 0 08 USD 10 000 Component Amount the floor amount for the second tier Tax Amount USD 8 11 USD 19 Maintaining Tax Components as Classes A class is a specific type of comp
47. o be applicable on a rolled over contract e It should be applicable to the product involving the contract e should not have been waived for the original contract You have to indicate whether tax has to be applied on the rolled over contract also 2 8 1 2 Liquidating tax on principal upon rollover If tax is applied on the principal of a contract at the time of its initiation when you roll over the contract you have two choices in the treatment of tax e Apply tax on the principal outstanding principal outstanding interest or only the outstanding principal depends on your specifications of the new contract the principal of the old contract has already been taxed you can choose to waive tax on the principal of the rolled over contract However if this principal has an outstanding interest from the old contract incorporated in it then only this portion the outstanding interest portion which is now a part of the principal will be taxed e This option applies only to tax on principal and not to tax on interest This field assumes importance only under the following circumstances for principal as well as interest has not been waived on the old contract e has not been waived on the rolled over contract 2 8 1 3 Specifying rollover tax details for the contract While specifying rollover details for the contract you should indicate the following Whether tax has to be applied on the contract
48. onent that you can build with certain attributes For instance you can build a tax class with the attributes of a specific type of tax component such as an Issuer Tax Similarly you can build a charge class with the attributes of a specific type of charge such as Charges for provision of services When building a tax class certain attributes such as the following can be defined e The module in which you would use the class tax type whether a withholding or an expense type of tax association event application event liquidation event default tax rule Tax classes can be categorized into e Transaction Level Tax classes e Issuer Tax classes Transaction level taxes are those that would be levied on the portfolios you maintain and the contracts that you enter into Issuer taxes are those that are withheld by the Issuer of a security when disbursing cash dividends and coupons 2 14 ORACLE 2 5 1 Defining Transaction Level Taxes as Classes You can define the attributes of a transaction level tax under the corresponding section of the Tax Class Maintenance screen You can invoke this screen by typing TADTAXCL the field at the top right corner of the Application tool bar and clicking the adjoining arrow button Tax Class Maintenance Class Code Class Description Module az Description Transaction Level Issuer Tax
49. or this tax rule a tax of 1 900 USD will be levied on the deal instead of USD 1350 On the other hand if the tax calculated was more than the maximum tax amount USD 19 000 would be applied as tax since that is the maximum possible tax that can be levied If you have specified a flat amount for the tax rule then you need not specify the minimum and maximum amount limits 2 10 ORACLE 2 4 7 the minimum and maximum limits apply for specific rules linked to a Tax Scheme and not for the entire scheme Tax Flat If you opt to calculate tax as a flat amount choose the Flat option Rate You can specify the percentage in the Rate field This Rate is applied on the amount to be taxed to calculate the tax amount Exemption Allowed Deposit Interest Retention Tax DIRT is payable on interest on deposits and accounts Customers belonging to certain customer categories can be exempt from paying DIRT As part of the DIRT exemption maintenance you need to indicate such deposits and accounts which will not attract DIRT While doing so you will have to mark off specific tax components which you do not wish to be applicable to the account deposit In order that a particular tax component is available for marking off as non applicable during DIRT exemption maintenance you will have to select the exemption allowed option for that component while maintaining its tax rule Cumulative There are two ways of applying tax e Cumula
50. reby you debit the counter party s account and credit the tax component into a Tax Payable account to be paid to the government on the counter party s behalf Example A tax on a Letter of Credit LC can be levied either on the 2 31 ORACLE e Outstanding LC amount e the commissions and charges that you earn to process the LC In both cases it is the bank that bears the tax this is an Expense type of tax The tax expense account should be debited and the tax payable account should be credited From this liability account the tax should be later on paid to the government You can invoke the Contract Tax Details screen while you are processing a contract Click Tax button in the contract details screen Tax Details Contract Reference Tax Scheme Description C Waive All Rule Details Basis Component Amount Details value Date Transaction Date Currency You have a choice of waiving tax due to all the Tax Rule s linked to the Tax Scheme applicable to the product and hence the contract or that which is only due to specific Tax Rule s Only the tax that has not yet been liquidated can be waived 2 7 2 Processing Tax on MM contracts The tax processing for MM contracts would occur as follows 2 32 ORACLE e First the Waiver maintenance for Interest Rate Period Amount defined at the at the LD MM product level would be checked The tax would be fu
51. rule computes tax on the basis of a rate you have to specify the actual rate value The rule uses the rate entered against each slab or tier to calculate tax for contracts on which the rule is applied Floor Amount The floor amount should be specified only if the Amount Basis Cumulative is a tier This will be the upper limit of the previous tier By default the amount specified as the Basis Amount To for the previous tier limit will be displayed This need not be specified for the first limit in the tier This amount is used to calculate the tax along with the Floor Charge Floor Charge The Floor Charge is applicable only if the Amount Basis is a tier This is the tax amount to be considered for the previous tier limit This amount is used along with the Floor Amount that you specify to arrive at the tax The floor charge need not be specified for the first limit in the tier This amount may not always be the same as the amount calculated using the Basis Amount To and the Rate for the previous slab However if not specified the Floor charge is calculated based on the rate for the previous tier and the Floor amount for the current tier An example for the calculation of tax based on a tier structure Tax is applied on the deal amount of a deal based on the following structure e gt 0 lt 10 000 0 05 gt 10 000 lt 20 000 0 06 gt 20 000 0 08 The following will be the specifications the Tax Rule Mai
52. te the Tax Amount e After calculating the Tax Amount the system would round the Tax Amount based on the rounding parameters for the Tax Amount e Next the Inverse Basis would be applied on the Tax Amount e After computing this amount the system would apply the Customer Level Waiver This waiver would be maintained again as a separate maintenance in Oracle FLEXCUBE This is the Tax Amount to be waived First the Waiver Amount from the original amount would be calculated Then this would be subtracted from the original amount to arrive at the Tax Amount After applying the Customer Level Waiver the system would round the Tax Amount again based on the rounding parameters at the Tax Amount level This would be the final tax amount to be deducted from the Account Example Consider the following scenario A deposit account yields an interest of USD 152 Tax rate is 30 Basis Percentage is 50 Available Tax Free Allowance Limit is USD 50 Calculation and Tax Currency are EUR and 1 EUR 1 13 USD Rounding Rule for both Calculation and Tax Currency is Truncate Customer Tax Group Waiver is defined as 20 The tax computation would be as follows Total Interest Amount Basis Amount USD 152 After application of Basis Percentage the Basis Amount would be USD 152 50 100 USD 76 After application of the Tax Free Allowance the Basis Amount would be USD 76 50 USD 26 Now the Basis Amount would be converted into the Ca
53. ters for Basis Amount Tax Amount gt Basis Amount Percentage gt Local Currency Basis to specify whether the Basis Amount should be in local currency or account currency gt Payable Currency gt Whether to Book Tax to Expense Account or not The tax amount on the credit interest for the account would be calculated based on the Rule Maintenance Tax would be waived in the following cases gt Ifthe interest rate is less than 1 gt If the interest period is more than one year gt Ifthe amount is less than 10 EUR To achieve the above defined waivers UDE s would have to be created and used in the conditional clause for Tax Formula For the Waiver Rule where the Interest Period should be more than one year the liquidation frequency would have to be set to one year Also the Rule attached to the Product Tax Formula should not be defined For the other two options the UDEs would have to be created For example consider if an IC Rule RUL1 is defined with two formulas FORMULAY1 with normal book formula that calculates the credit interest and FORMULA2 the tax formula In such a case the following UDE s would have to be defined for this Rule RATE The credit interest rate _ Tax rate TAX_RATE_CAP Value of this can 1 For checking the interest rate TAX_AMT Value of this can be 10 EUR For checking the amount The Tax Formula FORMULA2 would be defined as follows
54. the minimum interest rate for the tax to be applicable If the rate code is not defined then the minimum interest rate will be taken as 0 Specifying Currency Details Currency This field appears only for LD and MM product maintenance You need to specify the currency for which the tax waiver rules maximum interest period and minimum interest amount should be defined Maximum Interest Period for Tax This field appears only for LD and MM product maintenance 2 30 ORACLE You need to specify the interest period beyond which tax on the interest amount liquidated would be waived The maximum interest period would be applicable only for Deposit type of products for LD and Borrowing type of products for the MM module If the tax rule has a tax category linked to it then the currency details will be mandatory A validation for this would be done during tax processing In case the tax rule does not contain the tax category and the currency details have not been defined then the maximum interest period would be ignored and the minimum interest amount would be considered as 0 indicating that the tax would always be computed Period Unit This field appears only for LD and MM product maintenance You need to specify the unit for the interest period The available options are as follows e Days D e Months M e Years Y Minimum Interest Amount for Tax This field appears only for LD and MM product maintenance You need to spe
55. tive Non cumulative In a cumulative structure the rate of tax will be calculated in a cumulative manner where the tax of the previous slab is added to the tax of the next In a non cumulative structure the tax of the previous slab will not be added to the tax of the next slab Only the rate applicable to that particular slab will be applied If you check this field the cumulative method of applying tax will be used if you leave this field blank the non cumulative type of tax will be used while calculating the tax By default non cumulative processing is done for tax 2 11 ORACLE 2 4 8 Tax Slab You can define the tax that you would like to apply to a contract in terms of a tier or a slab structure Through this screen first specify if the Basis Amount on which tax is calculated should be taken as slab or a tier Indicate Cumulative by checking the box if the Basis Amount structure is Tier Leave it blank if the Basis Amount structure is a Slab The following example illustrates how this works Example You have the following Amount Basis cumulative structure for a Tax Rule defined for tax on the deal amount Amount Rate 0 to 250 000 1 gt 250 000 lt 1 Million 2 gt 1 Million lt 3 Million 2 5 gt 3 Million 3 When this tax rule is applied on a deal of USD 1 5 million the rate of tax will be calculated depending whether the Amount Basis has been define
56. x component is actually computed is referred to as the Application Event The tax is liquidated at the Liquidation Event The basis on which a tax is calculated is referred to as the Basis Amount A tax can be on the basis of the principal the brokerage paid and so on When building a tax class you have to specify the tag associated with the Basis Amount Choosing the Default Tax Rule A tax rule can be linked to the tax component that you are building When you link a rule to a component the attributes that you have defined for the rule will default to the component A tax rule identifies the method in which tax is to be calculated A rule is built with attributes such as the following tax currency e Whether the tax is to be a flat amount or calculated on a rate basis e The minimum and maximum tax that can be applied tier or slab structure on which the tax is to be applied currency restrictions etc The tax component to which you link a rule acquires ITS properties Tax for the contracts with which you associate a tax component will by default be calculated according to the rule linked to the component However when processing a contract you can choose to waive the rule When building a tax class you can choose to allow the amendment of the rule linked to it under the following conditions e You can choose to allow amendment after the association event e You can choose to allow amendment after the
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