Home

UNIVERSAL PROM PROGRAMMER USER`S MANUAL

Contents

1. e e e HOR ines op D pp pan ne PR CRAN Den mie ae add ne paneer i e ee pp EE M A n M C BRE 4 Did you have any difficulty understanding descriptions or wording Where 1 0 D bo E ER SSH Henin e ma ed d Eitan oe P a D om n D tn aem aetan IL ah YA AU ep 1 md me A LR 2 Ge dd ne ne net a mn IPAM yt PE re mene etm a A r NSA em i pa 5 Please rate this publication on a scale of 1 to 5 5 being the best rating aaaea COMPANY NAME DEPARTMENT a eee COUNTRY Please check here if you require a written reply WE D LIKE YOUR COMMENTS This document is one of a series describing Intel products Your comments on the back of this form will help us produce better manuals Each reply will be carefully reviewed by the responsible person All comments and suggestions become the property of Intel Corporation NO POSTAGE NECESSARY IF MAILED IN U S A BUSINESS REPLY MAIL FIRST CLASS PERMIT NO 1040 SANTA CLAR
2. b Do not stare at PROM under UV illumination light source is injurious to eye tissue c Use only in well ventilated area Any UV lamp should be used without shortwave filters An exposure to 15 to 20 minutes at a distance of one inch will completely erase the EPROM Avoid unnecessary or prolonged exposures of EPROM devices to UV light Such exposure is potentially damaging to the EPROM 5 31 Switch Settings Switch S1 sets the address boundary for the upper address of the PROM being pro grammed For the 2708 all three switch positions on S1 should be in the OFF left most position For the 2704 switch position 1 is placed ON right most position and switch positions 2 and 3 are placed OFF Switch positions 2 and 3 are used only for testing purposes the user need be concerned only with switch position 1 5 32 Programming The step by step procedure for programming an Intel 2704 or 2708 EPROM using UPP 878 and the UPP is as follows a Ensure UPP and Intellec systems are properly configured and interconnected b Ensure switch position 1 is set for PROM being programmed paragraph 5 31 c Install UPP 878 in UPP chassis Ensure that UPP card slot chosen is connected to 24 pin socket d Turnon Intellec and UPP power Load and call appropriate PROM programming software All three software systems can program 2708 and 2704 EPROMs Insert PROM in socket corresponding to UPP 878 PM installation location g
3. d Load and call appropriate PROM programming software All three software systems can program 1702A type PROMs e Insert PROM to be programmed into socket corresponding to UPP 87 installation location f Execute appropriate software command to Program Transfer or Compare data 5 29 UPP 878 The UPP 878 contains all logic required to program or read data from an Intel 2708 or 2704 erasable PROMs Because of the difference in word capacities between these two PROM types an on board switch must be set for boundary definition and con trol No socket adapters are required 5 30 Applicable PROMs Both the 2708 and 2704 type PROMs may be programmed using the UPP 878 These types include the 2704 2704 5 2708 8704 8704 4 8708 8708 4 and 8708 5 All are erasable PROMs EPROM Ss and are functionally identical The key dif ference between the 04 and 08 types is that the 08 types contain 1024 8 bit words and the 04 types contain 512 8 bit words They also differ in access times Erasure of the contents of either of these PROMs may be accomplished using a UV source producing a wave length of 2537 Angstroms Universal PROM Programmer Universal PROM Programmer Personality Module Usage High intensity UV light can cause serious burns UV radiation also may generate potentially hazardous amounts of ozone Observe the following precautions when using UV light to erasea PROM a Never expose skin or eyes directly to source
4. m 3 5 CHAPTER 4 PROGRAMMING WITH UPM SOFTWARE General 2455 3460s dao wo etes Pus dad ades 4 1 UPM Software er sh 4 1 CONTENTS PAGE Commands and Formats 4 2 Program Command 4 3 Optional Keywords and Values 4 3 Exanples 2245226 li sait nine 4 4 Program Command 4 6 Transfer Command 4 6 Optional Keywords and Values 4 6 EXAMDICS orbc derer ede ee hee tee 4 7 Compare Command 4 8 Optional Keywords and Values 4 8 Examples uadetiheeorewc Dee uw teu ene CA Compare Command 4 10 Read Command TT 4 10 EXamples nd eR HO Rois a dec 4 12 Exit Command 552 BR E EU DEOR 4 13 Other Commands iie dade S raa EVE 4 13 CHAPTER 5 PERSONALITY MODULE USAGE Generale sn 121 muti pede SC its ia 5 1 UPP 30l i22 use it 5 1 Applicable PROMS 5 1 Programming rr CER 5 2 Dig AE 2 MTM MTM 5 2 Applicable PROMs 5 2 Adapter Requirements 5 3 Switch Setting 35324830 e hoa sonne deu 5 3 Programming 5 4 OPPE Hd Leo NE I E dun are 5 4 Applicable PROMS 5 4 Programming 2e E V EREUPREE RU ERAS 5 4 UPP BAS gene re en i rea HE US 5 5 Applicable PROMs
5. TY M 5 5 Adapter Requirement 5 5 PLOSTAMMING neo oui o Rab es 5 6 UPP 855 and UPP 955 5 6 Applicable PROMS 5 6 Adapter Requirement E api C 5 7 Programming Liens Ua PORC dur dew Pr 5 7 DPI 865 ini REPRE WEE GE S 5 8 Applicable PROMs FPE 5 8 Adapter Requirements 5 8 Switch Settings Sesame pe eR pU sess 5 8 Programming EET 5 9 UPP 872 i acce d Unde vem Pot es 5 9 Applicable PROMS 5 9 Programming 5 10 UPP 878 ste durar 200550004 m Applicable PROMs dades ea 5 10 Switch Settings 4554246 doma ERRASSE 5 11 Programming s 5 11 CONTENTS Cont d PAGE APPENDIX A UPP 8907u esed aee 5 11 ERROR CODES AND CONDITIONS Applicable PROMS 5 11 Adapter Requirements 5 12 APPENDIX B dM AM 5 12 UPM MEMORY ADDRESSING UP P8339 sce chee oh stew Eee 5 14 TECHNIQUE Applicable PROMS 5 14 Adapter Requirements 5 14 Switch Settings 5 14 APPENDIX C Programming ee 5 15 UPM COMMAND SUMMARY TABLES TABLE TITLE PAGE TABLE TITLE PAGE 1 1 PROM Personality Module 4 1 PROM Names Recognized by UPM 4 2 Identifica
6. UR 7700H lt cr gt WIPROGRAM FROM 0 to 255 START O lt cr gt This sequence would have the same effect as the second alternative shown above Example 3 If it is desired to place the data stored in logical word positions 0 255 into two PROM s installed in the two UPP front panel sockets with no alteration of data this may be accomplished by specifying the SOCKET option in the second of two Program commands as follows PROGRAM FROM 0 TO 255 START O lt cr gt L L PROM Address Hi Address Lo Address Program Command UPM Prompt This command programs the first PROM in the socket specified earlier by a SOCKET keyword on a separate line or the system default SOCKET 1 In this case assume SOCKET 1 has been specified earlier To place the same data in the PROM in SOCKET 2 enter the following command at the operator console MPROGRAM FROM TO 255 START 0 SOCKET 2 lt cr gt L Socket Number PROM Address Hi Address Lo Address Program Command UPM Prompt As with the OFFSET keyword in Example 2 it is possible to change the socket number by using a SOCKET keyword on a separate line before the Program com mand as follows DSOCKET 2 lt cr gt MPROGRAM FROMO to 255 STARTO lt cr gt 4 5 Programming With UPM Software Universal PROM Programmer 4 7 Program Command This command is a variation of the Program command and enables the user to pro gram a series of PROMs with the same data format o
7. 912x4 UPP 562 Not 912x6 Required 1024x4 UPP 565 1024x8 UPP 555 2048x8 UPP 555 512x8 Universal PROM Programmer Table 5 3 UPP 865 Switch Settings PROM Word Switch Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 5 25 Programming The step by step procedure for programming Intel bipolar PROMs with the UPP 865 PM and the UPP is as follows a Ensure UPP and Intellec systems are properly configured and interconnected b Determine word capacity of PROM being used from table 5 2 From table 5 3 determine proper switch S1 settings and ensure switch S1 is properly configured for PROM in use c Install UPP 865 in UPP chassis Ensure that UPP card slot chosen is connected to 24 pin socket d Determine from table 5 2 if adapter is required with PROM in use If adapter is required insert appropriate adapter device into socket corresponding to UPP 865 installation location e TurnonIntellec and UPP power Load and call appropriate PROM programming software All three software systems can program PROMSs which use UPP 865 PM g Install PROM in appropriate socket or adapter which is connected to UPP 865 h Execute appropriate software command to Program Transfer or Compare data 5 26 UPP 872 The UPP 872 PM contains all logic required to program and read the contents of a 1702A type PROM Since all PROMs which may be used with UPP 872 are 24 pin devices organized as 256 8 bit words no adapters or switch settings are invol
8. At the end of the input process the memory area starting at 6600H contains the high order bits i e the first field of each physical word and the area starting at 6700H contains the low order bits the second field of each physical word If an output command is performed under control of this same format the output stream is made up of compound words formed by taking logical words from the two areas alternately thus recreating the original input stream If two PROM s are to be programmed with high order bits in one and low order bits in the other use two Program commands without format control one to program the first PROM from the area starting at 6600H and another to program the second PROM from the area Starting at 6700H after unplugging the first PROM and replacing it with the second Example 2 This example shows the use of NULL fields Assume data is stored in 8 bit physical words and is to be read into memory using 4 bit logical words The high order three bits of each physical word are irrelevant and are to be replaced with zeros The following commands should be entered at the operator console FORMAT NULL LOGICAL 3 OFFSET 6600H LOGICAL 1 OFFSET 6790H amp cr b L OGICA SORENESS NULL 03H 6600H 01H 6700H 04H INTC 9 FORMAT amp 7 5 During input of the physical words under format control the three high order bits are not stored at all this is the meaning of the null field The ne
9. Error has occurred in reading BNPF coded file or paper tape Byte contain ing error is discarded input stops Same as BAD BNPF DATA with Hex file or paper tape Same as BAD BNPF DATA with 8080 absolute file Logical word size supplied is less than one or greater than eight Sum of all logical word lengths in Format exceeds eight Follows Program command which cannot be carried out probably because parameter has been changed since last Program command During Program or symbol varies with software Compare operation UPP DATA EXCEEDS MEMORY detects discrepancy between data in PROM and data in Intellec memory In UPM number sign indicates presence of error See paragraphs 2 8 3 7 and 4 11 File will not fit in available memory SUGGESTED RECOVERY Data in error Correct file and restart Data in error Correct file and restart Data in error Correct file and restart Check current Logical and Format conditions Correct and restart Display current format and correct as necessary Enter complete Program command line Correct data as appropriate Error Codes and Conditions ERROR MESSAGE CODE INVALID PROGRAMMING LIMITS KEYWORD ERROR LINE TOO LONG LOGICAL WORD TOO LONG MEMORY LIMITS WRONG MISSING PARAMETER NO FORMAT NO PROM PROGRAMMER START NOT 0 STORE FAILS SYNTAX ERROR A 2 MEANING CAUSE Address constraints for 2704 related
10. Use Display to determine where failure occurred Cor rect and restart Reenter command line and restart Universal PROM Programmer ERROR MESSAGE CODE TOO MANY FIELDS UPP BOARD SENSE ERROR UPP NOT RESPONDING UPP ERROR STATUS 01 UPP ERROR STATUS 02 UPP ERROR STATUS 04 or UPP ERROR STATUS 08 Or UPP PROGRAMMING ERROR UPP ERROR STATUS 10 or UPP ADDRESS ERROR UPP ERROR STATUS 20 Or UPP HARDWARE ERROR UPP ERROR STATUS 40 UPP ERROR STATUS 80 or PROM UPSIDE DOWN WRONG LOGICAL LENGTH MEANING CAUSE Format command has been entered with more than eight fields indicates that a personality card was not present when the Control Board tried to access it Hardware failure or UPP not connected UPP busy This message should never be issued Program operation failed PROM did not program PROM Address is out of bounds UPP has detected a hardware failure PM not present PROM or socket installed upside down Logical word length in Program command not same as PROM word RESERVED MEMORY VIOALTION length Command not ex ecuted Attempting to modify ISIS UPM code itself or Monitor Error Codes and Conditions SUGGESTED RECOVERY No action UPM executes using first eight fields Inspect hardware for missing personality card Recheck configuration Remove PROM press UPP RESET and try again None Insure all cablesare securely
11. exceed eight If this is violated the error BAD COMPOUND WORD LENGTH is displayed see Appendix A and execution is terminated The string of field specifications must be delimited with commas Universal PROM Programmer Universal PROM Programmer UPM Command Summary C 6 Examples Three examples of increasing complexity are provided below and discussed The Format command allows the user great flexibility in reformatting data during Change Compare Display Program Read Transfer or Write command execution Example 1 Consider the following FORMAT command FORMAT OFFSET 6600H LOGICAL 4 OFFSET 6700H LOGICAL 4 lt cr gt Assume that a sequence of 8 bit words is being input under control of this format When the first physical word is input it is broken into two 4 bit logical words one containing the high order bits and one containing the low order bits The four high order bits are placed in logical word position O of the memory area starting at 6600H the four low order bits are placed in logical word position 0 of the memory area starting at 6700H When the second physical word is input the four high order bits are placed in logical word position 1 of the area starting at 6600H and the four low order bits in logical word position 1 of the area starting at 6700H Each new physical word is broken into four high order and four low order bits the high and low order bits are stored separately in the two different areas of memory
12. 24 pin socket used to program the PROMs and a 16 pin jumper block used to connect signals from the PM to the 24 pin socket The procedure for installing and using the UPP 555 adapter is as follows a Insert 16 pin jumper block into UPP 555 adapter program socket marked for type of PROM to be programmed b If 2758 is being programmed install two pin shorting plug into contacts labeled S on left of 2758 label on UPP 555 c If 2758 S 1865 PROM is being programmed remove two pin shorting plug from contacts labeled S to left of 2758 label on UPP 555 NOTE For all other PROMs using UPP 555 the two pin shorting plug installation is immaterial 5 8 Switch Setting On board switch S1 is used to reset address boundaries for the UPP 816 PM Nor mally the upper address boundary is set at 2047 the highest address in the 2716 PROM When programming the 2758 or the 2758 S 1865 all addresses must be between 0 and 1023 decimal inclusive Resetting the upper address boundary involves selecting proper settings for the four switch positions on S1 as follows If the upper boundary is not changed to 1023 when a 2758 or 2758 S 1865 PROM is being programmed no boundary error will be issued by the PROM programming software and certain addresses in the PROM may be overwritten with erroneous data a Setswitch position S1 1 to ON to right position b Setswitch positions S1 2 through S1 4 to OFF to left position For an upper addre
13. Execute appropriate software command to Program Transfer or Compare data 5 33 UPP 820 The UPP 820 contains all logic required to program or read data from the EPROM portion of an Intel 2920 Signal Processor The UPP 820 includes an adapter which allows the UPP to accommodate the 2920 s 28 pin package There are no on board switches on the UPP 820 Personality Module 5 34 Applicable PROMs Only the EPROM portion of a 2920 Signal Processor may be programmed with the UPP 820 Personality Module The EPROM portion is normally organized as 192 x 4 bit memory 5 11 Personality Module Usage Universal PROM Programmer Erasure of the contents of the 2920 EPROM may be accomplished by using a UV source producing a wavelength of 2537 Angstroms High intensity UV light can cause serious burns UV radiation also may generate potentially hazardous amounts of ozone Observe the following precautions when using UV light to erase a PROM a Neverexpose skin or eyes directly to source b Do not stare at device under UV illumination light source is injurious to eye tissues c Useonlyin well ventilated area Any UV lamp should be used without shortwave filters An exposure of 15 to 20 minutes at a distance of one inch will completely erase the EPROM Avoid unnecessary or prolonged exposures of EPROM devices to UV light Such exposure is potentially damaging to the EPROM 5 35 Adapter Requirements The 2920 Signal Processor is a 28
14. PROM have been violated Keyword has been spelled incorrectly or used in com mand where it is not valid Display line exceeds 128 characters or command line exceeds 256 characters Logical word length greater than physical word length 8 bits Logical word parameter for 2708 type PROM is not divisible by 512 or 1024 as required Required parameter missing from command FORMAT keyword included in command but FORMAT has not been defined UPP is not connected or turned on PROM address of other than zero has been specified for 2708 type PROM Change Transfer or Read command has failed to store data into logical word if error occurs during Change command UPM in dicates where error arose Execution halts Incorrect character has been detected in com mand line Universal PROM Programmer SUGGESTED RECOVERY Correct address limits and restart Reenter keyword or command line Reenter line using three letter abbreviations to shorten length or continuation character amp if display line length is exceeded Correct logical word length Correct and restart Reenter command line with parameter Create FORMAT before command line or delete FORMAT reference in com mand line Reenter command Reconnect UPP and ensure itis on If error occurs after Program command Pro gram may be entered rather than reentering com mand line Reenter line with PROM start address 0
15. Word A physical word is an 8 bit word on paper tape or in an ISIS file During input from paper tape or an ISIS file the UPM breaks up the incoming stream of bits into 8 bit words During output the UPM constructs 8 bit physical words from logical words padding them with zeros in the high order bit positions if the logical words are shorter than eight bits B 2 Offset When a set of data is placed in Intellec memory by reading from a paper tape or an ISIS file or transferring from a PROM the UPM needs to know what offset to use The offset is an absolute Intellec memory address and it is the location of the begin ning of the memory area where data is to be stored In some cases two or more different sets of data may be placed in memory at dif ferent offsets as shown in figure B 1 e e e e 7702H This data set begins at 7700H 7701H reference it by using an offset 7700H of 7700H e e e Ld e e 7602H 7601H amp This is logical word 1 if 7600H the offset is 7600H o e LJ e e 6B02H 6BO1H 6B00H Figure B 1 Sets of Data Stored in Intellec Memory 8194 B 1 UPM Memory Addressing Technique Universal PROM Programmer After a set of data has been placed in memory at a certain offset the offset is used as the only way of referring to that particular set of data For example figure B 1 shows three different areas with offsets of 6B00H 7600H and 7700H If the offset parameter is set to 7600H and format c
16. a 4 bit logical word but after input each 4 bit word is in reverse bit order the high order end is where the low order end should be and vice versa The bit order must be reversed before programming the PROM To do this construct a format that will put each of the four low order bits from each physical word into a separate logical word amp lt cr gt MFORMAT OFFSET 6600H LOGICAL 1 OFFSET 6700H LOGICAL 1 OFFSET 6800H LOGICAL 1 OFFSET 6900H LOGICAL 1 lt cr gt M ORMAT cr 6600H 01H 6700H 01 6800H 01H 6900H 01H This established four fields one for each bit in a 4 bit word and four separate storage areas When the first physical word is read from the tape under format con trol its first four bits are thrown away since the total number of bits specified in the format is four and the Read command discards high order bits if the logical or com pound word length is less than eight The fifth bit goes into location 6600H the sixth into 6700H the seventh into 6800H and the eighth into 6900H The next physical word is broken up in the same way its four low order bits going into loca tions 6601H 6701H 6801H and 6901H respectively Universal PROM Programmer To output all of these bits in reverse order establish a new format MFORMAT OFFSET 6900H LOGICAL OFFSET 6800H LOGICAL 1 OFFSET 6700 LOGICAL 1 OFFSET 6600H LOGICAL 1 lt cr gt This format has exactly the same fields as the previo
17. connected and then retry If error occurs again PROM is bad or not properly erased User either is attempting to access non existent PROM address or address limit option switches on PM are incorrectly set Insure all cables are securely connected insure PM is properly installed Insure that PM is installed in proper slot User may be at tempting to use wrong socket check SOCKET command Verify correct orientation Correct logical word and restart User may not alter these areas of memory Error Codes and Conditions Universal PROM Programmer ERROR MESSAGE CODE MEANING CAUSE SUGGESTED RECOVERY nn UNSATISFIED EXTERNAL Object file just read has nn If the user knows that the REFERENCES missing addresses in it code containing the missing addresses will not be exe cuted there will be no pro blem Otherwise the miss ing information must be LINKED in NOTE All non fatal errors returned by ISIS are decoded and sometimes an information message is issued These errors can occur only in response to a READ or WRITE command A 4 APPENDIX B UPM MEMORY ADDRESSING TECHNIQUE In using the UPM it is important to understand the terms physical word offset and logical word position In all descriptions of UPM commands the term Intellec memory address is used This is not strictly correct because these addresses are actually logical word positions as described in paragraph B 3 B 1 Physical
18. error message LINE TOO LONG is displayed and the line being entered is discarded It then must be com pletely reentered No command may exceed 256 characters The ampersand Universal PROM Programmer Programming With UPM Software character if used must be the last non blank character on the line or it will not have the desired result The carriage return following the amp will not serve as a separator a space or a comma must be used at the the start of the next line A space or blank must precede amp if the command permits a 5 this character may precede the amp Numbers to be entered as parameters with UPM software may be entered in decimal hexadecimal octal or binary All numbers must be positive integers in the range 0 OFFFF hexadecimal This means the largest number that may be used is 65 535 decimal Larger numbers if entered will be evaluated modulo 10000H The suffix used with a number determines the number system to be used in evaluating it Decimal numbers may use a D suffix or the suffix may be omitted in which case decimal is assumed Hexadecimal numbers use the suffix H and must begin with a digit Octal numbers must use the suffix letters O or Q Binary numbers are indicated with the suffix B Leading zeros entered with any number are ignored although a leading zero may be required in hexadecimal entries e g FFH is not allowed as a number but OFFH 1s a valid number The r
19. has 16 pins Z selects ower nibble of byte bits 0 3 PROM or memory Hex Values Specify Intellec memory locations inclusive from which data to be programmed into PROM is to be read Program or to which data in PROM is to be moved Transfer o address must be greater than 100H and hi address must be greater than o address See Note 1 PROM address Hex Value Location in PROM where specified operation is to begin Note 1 If memory area between o address and hi address exceeds PROM capability in Transfer data in unused Intellec memory is unaffected Similarly if PROM contents exceed specified memory area excess data in PROM is ignored 3 5 Program Command The Program P command places the data contained in Intellec memory locations defined by Hi Address and Lo Address inclusive into a PROM inserted in the designated UPP front panel socket The general form of this command is P data sense socket option lo address hi address PROM_ address 3 2 Universal PROM Programmer Programming With Monitor Software As each byte is programmed into the PROM the Intellec system reads the byte and compares it with the same byte in the Intellec memory If an error occurs because one or more bits do not program correctly the Monitor stops the Program opera tion and outputs an error message to the operator s console followed by the Monitor error prompt an asterisk Example 1 SOCKET 1 c
20. however only locations 40H through 90H will be programmed The other locations will only be compared during the program sequence Personality Module Usage 5 13 Personality Module Usage 5 39 UPP 833 The UPP 833 PM which replaces the UPP 832 programs and reads the contents of Intel 2732 2732A and 2764 EPROMSs It also programs and reads the contents of the EPROM of an 8751 and reads the contents of an 8051 ROM version It has one on board switch and requires no adapter for the 2732 32A The 2764 requires the UPP 564 adapter and the 8051 8751 requires the UPP 551 adapter 5 40 Applicable PROMs Intel 2732 2732A and 2764 EPROMs are programmed using the UPP 833 as is the EPROM of the 8751 Erasure of the contents of the EPROM may be accomplished by using a UV source producing a wavelength of 2537 Angstroms erased 2732 2732A 2764 and 8751 EPROMSs contain all one s High intensity UV light can cause serious burns UV radiation also may generate potentially hazardous amounts of ozone Observe the following precautions when using UV light to erase a PROM a Never expose skin or eyes directly to source b Do not stare at device under UV illumination light source is injurious to eye tissues c Useonlyin well ventilated area Any UV lamp should be used without shortwave filters An exposure of 15 to 20 minutes at a distance of one inch will completely erase the EPROM Avoid unnecessary or prolonged exposures of EPRO
21. indicated have iden tical meanings with P2708 Programming With Monitor Software 3 5 CHAPTER 4 PROGRAMMING WITH UPM SOFTWARE 4 1 General The Universal PROM Mapper UPM software system is used with an Intellec development system to program all Intel PROMs The UPM command set consists of 16 instructions as opposed to the three command structure of the other two soft ware systems described in this manual Aside from the Program Transfer and Compare commands available with all three types of PROM programming soft ware UPM offers a range of instructions which may be used to alter and reformat data during programming and data transfer or compare operations Discussion of the UPM software is contained in two places in this manual In this section the main commands used in most applications are described In Appendix C the other 10 commands which are used less frequently are provided in summary form Most PROM programming applications rarely use these 10 commands if at all and the UPM user need not be concerned with a detailed understanding of their use A review of Appendix C and reference to it when a specific command is needed to meet a requirement will provide the user with sufficient information to allow proper use of the UPM s flexibility All addresses used in the commands in this chapter are referred to as logical word positions The relationship between this logical address space and the actual Intellec me
22. memory Refer to paragraph 4 14 CHAPTER 2 PROGRAMMING WITH PPROM 2 1 General PPROM is a paper tape software package supplied with the Intellec Series II Model 210 that also can be used with other Series II and Series III systems and the Intellec 800 It can be used to program all Intel PROMs Before PPROM can be used to program a PROM with the UPP the Intellec system must be properly set up Refer to paragraph 1 14 NOTE The POWER switch on the UPP must be set to ON prior to inserting the PROM to be programmed Failure to observe this precaution may cause one or more PROM locations to be programmed accidentally Three steps make up the programming sequence with the UPP 1 program loading 2 data input and 3 PROM programming The following paragraphs describe each of these steps in detail 2 2 Program Loading When the Intellec system is set up and ready for use the Intellec Monitor prints a period prompt The following procedure loads the PPROM program into the Intellec system for execution a Place PPROM program tape into paper tape reader using instructions for the reader b Type RO on operator console to store PPROM into Intellec memory locations 0100H 0FFFH c When program has been loaded and monitor displays prompt type G to call PPROM program NOTE If operations with software other than PPROM are undertaken at any point and it is necessary to return to the PPROM p
23. of pins for which the sockets on the UPP front panel are designed require the use of a socket adapter The type of adapter depends on the type of PROM being programmed as summarized in table 1 2 All adapters are inserted into a 24 pin socket The installation procedure for any type socket adapter is as follows a Select appropriate adapter for PROM to be programmed Refer to table 1 2 b Ensure that the correct personality module PCB is installed and that it is associated with a to 24 pin socket on the UPP s front panel c Raise the locking arm of the associated socket and if a PROM is installed in the socket remove the PROM d Insert the socket adapter with pin 1 of the adapter aligned with the upper left corner of the socket e Secure adapter by moving socket locking arm upward until it is against the UPP s front panel NOTE Adapter must be oriented properly with respect to pin 1 for successful programming If adapter is installed incorrectly an error message may be displayed on operator console The UPP 555 Adapter shorting jumper and shorting jumper block must be installed for some PROM types For a 2758 PROM a two pin shorting plug must be installed into the contacts labelled S to the left of the 2758 label on the adapter For a 2758 S 1865 PROM this two pin plug must be removed All others are don t care situations Table 1 2 Socket Adapter Selection Adapter Adapter Required i
24. of the EPROM memory in the Intel 8755A microprocessor Since these two devices are identical in operation they are discussed together in this manual NOTE Users who have been programming the 8755 s EPROM memory with the UPP 855 and who wish to upgrade to the UPP 955 need only the special adapter for the 8755A Contact Intel for ordering information 5 18 Applicable PROMs The UPP 855 may be used only to program the 16k of EPROM memory contained in the Intel 8755 chip Similarly the UPP 955 may be used only to program the 16k of EPROM memory contained in the Intel 8755A chip Universal PROM Programmer Erasure of the contents of the EPROM contained in either of these chips may be accomplished using a UV source producing a wavelength of 2537 Angstroms High intensity UV light can cause serious burns UV radiation also may generate potentially hazardous amounts of ozone Observe the following precautions when using UV light to erase a PROM a Neverexpose skin or eyes directly to source b Do not stare at device under UV illumination light source is injurious to eye tissue c Use only in well ventilated area Any UV lamp should be used without shortwave filters An exposure of 15 to 20 minutes at a distance of one inch will completely erase the EPROM Avoid unnecessary or prolonged exposures of EPROM devices to UV light Such exposure is potentially damaging to the EPROM 5 19 Adapter Requirement Both the UPP 855 and
25. one on board switch which is used to set the PROM address boundary The UPP 865 is a direct replacement for the UPP 864 which is no longer in use 5 22 Applicable PROMs Table 5 2 summarizes the PROMs which may be programmed using the UPP 865 PM All Intel bipolar PROMs with the exception of the 3601 may be used with the UPP 865 5 23 Adapter Requirements All but two of the PROMs which may be used with the UPP 865 require an adapter with the UPP Table 5 2 describes which adapter is used for each PROM In general 16 pin PROMs require a UPP 562 adapter 18 pin PROMs require a UPP 562 and 24 pin PROMs require a UPP 555 The UPP 555 already has been described in detail paragraph 5 7 The other adapters are single socket devices which enable the UPP to accept a PROM with 16 or 18 pins They are not described in this manual 5 24 Switch Settings Switch S1 on the UPP 865 PM must be set for the proper PROM address boundary for the type of PROM being used Four different PROM word capacities are used with the PROMs for which the UPP 865 is valid These capacities and their respec tive switch settings are summarized in table 5 3 In all cases ON means the switch is placed in its right most position and OFF means it is placed in its left most position Table 5 2 UPP 865 Device Selection Maximum Access Organization Time ns Adapter 512x4 UPP 562 Not Required 512x8 UPP 555 1024x8 UPP 565 1024x8 UPP 555 256x4 UPP 562
26. pin device that requires the use of a 24 pin to 28 pin adapter provided with the UPP 820 Personality Module This adapter plugs into the front panel 24 pin socket of the UPP 5 36 Programming The 2920 Signal Processor has an internal program counter that is incremented on instruction cycle for every four master clock cycles and continues to increment until it reaches a count of 191 or is reset to location zero by an EOP or RST input signal Instructions are executed sequentially and no program jumps are provided except EOT Therefore the 2920 must always be reset initially and will always start at location zero during a read or write operation The COMPARE or TRANSFER commands of programming software UPM PPROM or Monitor will execute normally when programming the EPROM por tion of the 2920 Signal Processor However the PROGRAM command will only program properly if programming is started at location zero If programming is to start at any other location additional steps must be taken as described in paragraph 5 37 Also the Monitor COMPARE command is only partially functioning prop erly This is because the Monitor will perform a second compare if the EPROM con tent does not compare with Intellec memory Since the 2920 does not have direct address lines and requires a clock to increment internal memory addresses the second compare from the Monitor will cause the UPP 820 firmware to generate another clock pulse This will increment
27. programmed Failure to observe this precaution may cause one or more PROM locations to be programmed accidentally The start up procedure for the Intellec 800 system is described in Section 3 2 data input methods are discussed in Section 3 3 and general programming techniques and parameters are outlined in Section 3 4 3 2 Start Up Procedure If the Intellec 800 system has been powered off or is being installed as a new device a cold start or bootstrap must be performed before the Monitor software can be used The procedure for this start up is as follows a Turnon Intellec 800 system power by inserting key in power switch and turning key clockwise Press top of BOOT rocker switch Press top of RESET rocker switch Enter a space on operator console o amp Oo gc System responds with the following or similar message indicating Monitor is ready to run MDS MONITOR Vx y f Press bottom of BOOT switch g System displays Monitor prompt The Intellec 800 system now is ready to accept the first command 3 3 Data Input Data to be programmed into the PROM must be stored in Intellec memory It may be placed there by any of three methods 1 transfer from another PROM via UPP 2 reading from paper tape or 3 reading from an ISIS II diskette file Since only the first method requires the use of the UPP it is the only method described in this manual paragraph 3 6 The others are described appropr
28. that will be referred to herein as the control com puter this generally will be one of Intel s Intellec microcomputer development systems but it may be a timeshared system or a standalone processor with proper storage configurations to interface the UPP correctly Refer to the Universal PROM Programmer Reference Manual for details 1 2 General Description On the front panel of the UPP are two zero insertion force sockets which accept the PROM s to be programmed A POWER ON switch and indicator a RESET switch and a PROGRAMMING indicator make up the rest of the front panel The RESET switch is used when the control computer is unable to communicate with the UPP and should not be used when reading or programming a PROM The PROGRAM MING indicator lights when a PROM is being programmed Each of the two sockets on the front panel is controlled by a printed circuit board PCB that contains all the circuits necessary to program a particular class of PROMs A variety of these PCBs referred to as personality modules is available each of these modules is designed for use in programming specific PROMs Two personality modules may be inserted into the UPP at one time each controlling one of the front panel sockets Figure 1 1 Universal PROM Programmer Front Panel 819 1 1 1 General Information Universal PROM Programmer The UPP is housed in a 16 by 6 by 7 inch cabinet into which the personality module PCBs are inserted A control b
29. 08 11018 1110B 00108 00008 00008 00008 0010B 00148 00108 0011B8 NOTE In both hexadecimal and binary displays the first number appearing on a line is the address of the first data item displayed on that line C 4 Format The general form of this command is as follows FORMAT spec 1 spec 2 spec 3 spec 8 Its purpose is to set up a format which is a rule for breaking an input word or compound word into logical words or fields and storing the logical words separately Alternatively it may build an output word or compound word from logical words taken from various locations Usage depends on the command in which the FORMAT is used C 5 Specifications The field specifications shown in the general format above as Spec 1 Spec 2 etc may take one of two forms The first specifies an absolute Intellec memory address using the following form OFFSET address LOGICAL word length The second form supplies a means of counting off and discarding unwanted bits in an input word by means of the NULL keyword as follows NULL LOGICAL word length Up to eight specifications may be used in a single Format command and only one Format command that most recently defined is in effect at any time during a ter minal session The word length which must follow the LOGICAL keyword must be a number between one and eight inclusive NOTE The sum of all logical word lengths in any Format command may not
30. 33 the following paragraphs are given for information only 5 11 Applicable PROMs Only the Intel 2732 PROM may be programmed using UPP 832 5 12 Programming The step by step procedure for programming a 2732 PROM using the UPP 832 PM with the UPP is as follows a Ensure UPP and Intellec systems are properly configured and interconnected b Install UPP 832 PM in UPP chassis card slot 2 Note that UPP 832 can be installed in card slot 1 assuming that SOCKET 1 has a 24 pin socket as follows 1 On UPP 832 PM remove jumper between pads 3 and 4 located directly above pins 15 and 17 on edge connector 2 On UPP 832 PM install a jumper between pads 4 and 5 NOTE This procedure must be reversed if PM later must be installed in slot 2 5 4 Universal PROM Programmer c Turn on Intellec and UPP power d Load and call appropriate PROM programming software All three software systems have capability to program 2732 PROM e Install 2732 PROM in 24 pin socket corresponding to UPP 832 PM card slot installation f Execute appropriate software command to Program Transfer or Compare data 5 13 UPP 848 The UPP 848 PM contains all logic required to program or read the contents of the Erasable PROM located in an 8748 or 8749 Microprocessor or in an 8741A or 8742 Universal Peripheral Interface See below for adapters required 5 14 Applicable PROMs Both the 1024 8 bit words of Erasable PROM EPROM memory in
31. A CA POSTAGE WILL BE PAID BY ADDRESSEE Intel Corporation Attn Technical Publications M S 6 2000 3065 Bowers Avenue Santa Clara CA 95051 intel INTEL CORPORATION 3065 Bowers Avenue Santa Clara California 95051 408 987 8080 Printed in U S A
32. C The socket number miay be specified using the general form SOCKET number This is not necessary if the socket number previously has been specified by a separate SOCKET keyword on another command line preceding the Program command and need not be changed Programming With UPM Software Universal PROM Programmer 4 4 Similarly the data sense of the memory to PROM transfer may be specified using the DATA keyword with the following general form DATA sense Here sense is a T if data is uncomplemented and F if it is complemented An address offset may be specified using the OFFSET keyword with the following general form OFFSET address If a previously specified offset is correct the OFFSET keyword is not required If however this offset must be altered for this Program command it must be provided in the Program command line or in a preceding line of its own Appendix B contains a detailed explanation of the OFFSET keyword and its usage Some of the flexibility of the UPM software lies in its ability to enable extensive data manipulation during programming operations These functions are specified using Format commands during the programming process If a format has been defined the FORMAT keyword may be included in the Program command line to instruct UPM to use the format previously specified In the Program command this keyword stands alone requiring no value associated with it The Format command and concept are explain
33. IP high low FROM oaddress TO hiaddress INTO new buffer address TRANSFER N TRANSFER FROM oaddress TO hiaddress TYPE TYPE program algorithm WRITE WRITE FROM oaddress TO hiaddress FILE file name C 1 UPM Command Summary Universal PROM Programmer with o address Replacement of successive memory locations takes plage until the string of values is exhausted The OFFSET keyword may be used optionally if the current offset must be changed for this Change command If it is used it must be entered after o address and before the equal sign The FORMAT keyword may be used after o address and before the equal sign to cause the Change command to be executed under control of the current Format as explained in section C 4 Example Logical words of 8 bits are stored in an area starting at 7600H The value of logical word number 7 is to be changed to 3AH The following command should be entered at the operator console MICHANGE 7 OFFSET 7600H 3AH lt cr gt T New value Equal Sign Delimiter Offset Address Offset Keyword Logical Word Change Command UPM Prompt If the Change command is successful UPM returns a prompt character If it is unsuccessful the system displays the Change line to the point where the command failed and displays a STORE FAILS error followed by a prompt character Refer to Appendix A C 2 Data This keyword has the following general formats DAT A sense The purpose of the DATA
34. Intellec memory locations See table 2 1 for an explanation of the parameters The general form of this command is T data sense socket no format lo address hi address PHOM address Example SOCKET 2 contains a 24 pin PROM with data programmed in byte format Data need not be complemented during transfer to Intellec memory locations 1000H 11 FFH inclusive Enter the following command at the operator s console 12B 1000 11FF lt cr gt L eee Hi Address Lo Address Format Full Byte Socket No Data Sense Transfer Command PPROM Prompt 2 8 Compare Command The Compare C command reads data from a PROM inserted in one of the two front panel sockets on the UPP and compares it to data read from the specified Intellec memory locations Differences are listed at the operator s console See table 2 1 for an explanation of the parameters The general form of this command is C data sense socket no format lo address hi address PROM address Example SOCKET 2 contains a 24 pin PROM with data programmed in byte format Its con tents are to be compared with the contents of Intellec memory locations 4000H 43FFH inclusive Data is not complemented in the PROM Since the starting PROM address is 0 this parameter is omitted Enter the following command at the operator s console aC T2B 4000 43FFe lt cr gt L L Hi Address Lo Address Format Full Byte S
35. M devices to UV light Such exposure is potentially damaging to the EPROM 5 41 Adapter Requirements The 2732 and 2732A EPROMs require no adapter The 2764 requires the UPP 564 adapter The 8051 8751 requires the UPP 551 adapter 5 42 Switch Settings Switch S1 on the UPP 833 PM selects the type of PROM to be programmed The switch configurations are shown in table 5 4 X s denote don t care Table 5 4 UPP 833 Switch Settings EPROMs T Open Closed Closed Closed Open Open X X X X X X Universal PROM Programmer Universal PROM Programmer 5 43 Programming The step by step procedure for programming a PROM using the UPP 833 PM with the UPP is as follows a b Ensure that UPP and Intellec system are properly configured and interconnected Set switch S1 on UPP 833 for type of PROM being programmed paragraph 5 42 CAUTION Incorrect setting of switch Sl may damage a PROM when programmed The UPP 833 PM must be installed in a UPP chassis card slot that has a corresponding 24 pin socket Before installing the UPP 833 connect the short ing plug on the card as follows 1 If card slot 1 is to be used install shorting plug between E2 and E3 E1 E2 and E3 are located at the top of the board on the left 2 If card slot 2 is to be used install shorting plug between E1 and E2 Install UPP 833 PM in UPP chassis as described in paragraph 1 13 Turn on Intellec system and UPP power Load and
36. O 4 9 Optional Keywords and Values Besides the two required keywords associated with the Transfer command any of four other keywords may be included within the command line These optional keywords are described briefly in this section they are explained more fully in Appendix C The address of the first location in the selected PROM containing the data to be transferred can be specified using the general form START PROM address 4 6 Universal PROM Programmer The Transfer command fills the memory locations starting at o address through hi address inclusive with PROM data starting at the location in the PROM specified by PROM adaress The socket number may be specified using the general form SOCKET number This is not necessary if the socket number previously has been specified by a separate SOCKET keyword on another command line preceding the Transfer command and need not be changed Similarly the data sense of the PROM to memory transfer may be specified using the DATA keyword with the following general form DATA sense Here sense is a T if data is uncomplemented and F if it is complemented An address offset may be specified using the OFFSET keyword with the following general form OFFSET address If a previously specified offset is correct the OFFSET keyword is not required If however this offset must be altered for this Transfer command it must be provided in the Transfer command line or in a precedi
37. Read command line or in a preceding line of its own Some of the flexibility of the UPM software lies in its ability to allow extensive data manipulation during transfer operations These functions are specified using For mat commands If a format has been defined the FORMAT keyword may be included in the Read Command line to instruct UPM to use the format previously specified In the Read command this keyword stands alone and requires no associated value The Format command and concept are explained in Appendix C The logical word length may be specified using the LOGICAL keyword with the following form LOGICAL word length The logical command and concept are explained in Appendix C The general format of the second form of the Read command is as follows READ filetype FILE filename FROM oaddress TO hiaddress START oad address In 86HEX and 8086 Object formats there are 20 bit load addresses in the file The above form of the Read command must be used to handle these 20 bit addresses correctly 4 11 Programming With UPM Software Universal PROM Programmer Data from the file is loaded into memory by taking each load address from the file minus the oad address then adding the o address This gives the logical word posi tion of the data This address value must be in the range of o address to hi address inclusive or else the data is not loaded The appropriate OFFSET specification is then added to this quantity to form an a
38. UNIVERSAL PROM PROGRAMMER USER S MANUAL Order Number 9800819 03 Copyright 1978 1981 Intel Corporation Intel Corporation 3065 Bowers Avenue Santa Clara California 95051 REV REVISION HISTORY DATE First Issue Incorporates all change packages issued against original manual Includes information on use of following additional personality modules and adapters UPP 833 UPP 820 UPP 564 UPP 551 UPP 549 and UP2 Adds information on reading 8086 object files Adds description of FILL command Additional copies of this manual or other Intel literature may be obtained from Literature Department Intel Corporation 3065 Bowers Avenue Santa Clara CA 95051 The information in this document is subject to change without notice Intel Corporation makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose Intel Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document Intel Corporation makes no commitment to update nor to keep current the information contained in this document intel Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in an Intel product No other circuit patent licenses are implied Intel software products are copyrighted by and shall remain the property of Intel Corporation Use duplication or disclosure is subject to restrict
39. a display change com mands data output commands and the Exit command Included within the keyword parameter commands are Type Data Socket Logical Offset and Format Two types of data input commands are available Read and Transfer Data display change commands consist of Display Change Compare and Compare Data output commands include Program Program and Write Those commands listed above which are not described in detail in this section are discussed in Appendix C 4 13 CHAPTER 5 PERSONALITY MODULE USAGE This chapter describes the use of each of nine Intel Personality Modules PMs in conjunction with the UPP The PROMs with which a PM is used are listed the requirements for and use of special adapters are described requirements for setting any of the switches that are part of the PM are provided and a step by step pro cedure for using the PM is included 5 1 General The use of any PM with the UPP to program a specific PROM involves procedures that may be divided into three general categories 1 selection of the PM 2 preparation of the PM for use in the UPP and 3 the programming process itself The programming process is to some degree software dependent and Chapters 2 through 4 describe each of the three software systems available for programming PROMSs Table 1 1 lists all Intel PROMs identifies the PM that is used to program each type of PROM and provides a cross reference to the section withi
40. and the 2758 S 1865 PROMs are similar except their memories are organized into 1024 8 bit bytes All three of these PROMs may be erased using ultraviolet UV light irradiation and all three are supplied in 24 pin packages Erasure of the contents of any of these three types of PROMs may be accomplished using a UV source producing a wavelength of 2537 Angstroms Ultra Violet Pro ducts Inc of San Gabriel CA manufactures a Model UV5 and a Model S 52 lamp which are examples of the types of UV sources which may be used High intensity UV light can cause serious burns UV radiation also may generate potentially hazardous amounts of ozone Observe the following precautions when using UV light to erase a PROM Never expose skin or eyes directly to source Do not stare at PROM under UV illumination light source is injurious to eye tissue Use only in well ventilated area Universal PROM Programmer Personality Module Usage Any UV lamp should be used without shortwave filters An exposure of 15 to 20 minutes at a distance of one inch will completely erase the EPROM Avoid unnecessary or prolonged exposures of EPROM devices to UV light Such exposure is potentially damaging to the EPROM 5 7 Adapter Requirements If the 2758 S 1865 PROM is being programmed the UPP 555 adapter must be installed This adapter also may be used optionally with the 2758 PROM The UPP 555 consists of two components joined on a single adapter card a
41. are entered at the control console using the initial letter of the desired operation P C T or M Each of the three PROM programming commands is followed by a string of parameters as defined in table 2 1 This table is referenced throughout this section as each of the PROM programming commands is described 2 6 Program Command The Program P command places data stored in specified Intellec memory locations into a PROM on a designated front panel UPP socket See table 2 1 for an explana tion of the parameters The general form of this command is P dala sense socket no format algorithm lo address hi address PROM_ address After the programming operation is complete the PPROM software automatically performs a Compare operation Differences found between data stored in the specified Intellec address locations and data programmed into the PROM are output to the operator console See following examples and refer to paragraph 2 8 Table2 1 PPROM Parameters m a dala sense is false bits read from memory or PROM are complemented i e 0 s become 1 s and 1 s become 0 s before being written into PROM or memory dala sense is true bits read from memory or PROM are unchanged i e 0 s remain 0 s and 1 s remain 1 s when written into PROM or memory socket no 10r2 Number of UPP PROM socket where PROM to be programmed or read is inserted unchanged in Program or Compare In Transfer
42. ation of ventilating air the UPP never should be operated with the top cover panel removed 1 14 System Preparation and lnitialization With the proper personality module s installed in the UPP the following additional steps must be taken before programming a PROM a b C d e Connect UPP to control computer Determine if a socket adapter is required and install if necessary Set UPP power to ON Load and call appropriate control computer software system Install PROM s to be programmed Each of these steps is described in detail in the following subsections 1 15 Connecting UPP to Control Computer The UPP interfaces to the Intellec 800 and all models of the Intellec Series II with a single cable Figure 1 3 shows the cable connections Connecting the UPP to the appropriate Intellec system requires the connection of the proper cable between the UPP rear panel receptacle and the designated recep tacle on the Intellec system enclosure rear panel If any system other than an Intellec is used configuration and connection must con form to the UPP requirements outlined in the Universal PROM Programmer Reference Manual INTELLEC 800 SERIES Il OR SERIES It O o o Ez YS et SSS pem ip a UPP Figure 1 3 UPP Cabling Connections 819 3 Universal PROM Programmer 1 16 Socket Adapter Selection and Installation General Information Some PROMs notably those with fewer or more than the number
43. bed In most cases these commands and keywords may be used within a command line or as separate command lines The Compare Exit Program Program Read and Transfer commands are described in section 4 3 and are not repeated here C 1 Change The general form of this command is as follows CHANGE oaddress value 1 value 2 value 3 value n lo address specifies the starting logical word position where data changes are to take place The list of values following the equal sign is the data that is to be used to replace that which is presently in successive Intellec memory locations beginning Table C 1 Command Summary Default Used as Command at Start Keyword Structure of Command CHANGE None CHANGE oaddress value 1 value 2 value n COMPARE None COMPARE FROM oaddress TO hiaddress COMPARE None gt COMPARE DATA T DATA sense DISPLAY None DISPLAY FROM oaddress TO hiaddress EXIT None EXIT IFILL None FILL FROM oaddress TO hiaddress WITH value COFFSET base FORMAT FORMAT None in FORMAT spec 1 spec2 spec 3 spec 8 Effect LOGICAL PROM LOGICAL word length Word Size OFFSET 6F70H OFFSET address PROGRAM None PROGRAM FROM o address TO hiaddress START PROM address PROGRAM None PROGRAM READ None READ filetype FILE filename INTO bias UNTIL stopaddress READ file type FILE file name FROM oaddress TO hiaddress START load address SOCKET SOCKET number STRIP STR
44. bsolute system memory address In effect this reads hi address lo address bytes from the file starting at oad address and extending to oad address hi address lo address and loads these bytes into memory locations offset address lo address through offset address hi address inclusive Typically a file may contain unused odd bytes distributed throughout the file Therefore the actual number of bytes contained in the range specified by FROM o address TO hi address may be greater than the number of bytes read by the com mand In this event the following message will be displayed nnnnn BYTES READ FROM FILE where nnnnn is a decimal value denoting the actual number of bytes contained in the specified range The data sense of the PROM to memory transfer may be specified using the DATA keyword with the following form DATA sense Here sense is a T if data is uncomplemented and F if it is complemented An address offset may be specified using the OFFSET keyword with the following general form OFFSET offset address If a previously specified offset is correct the OFFSET keyword is not required If however this offset must be altered for this command it must be provided in the Read command line or in a preceding line of its own The logical word length may be specified using the LOGICAL keyword with the following form LOGICAL word length The logical command and concept are explained in Appendix C 4 16 Exa
45. call appropriate PROM programming software All three software systems have capability to program 2732 2732A 8751 EPROM Only UPM can program a 2764 EPROM Install adapter into 24 pin socket if applicable Install PROM in 24 pin Beene corresponding to UPP 833 PM card slot installation Execute appropriate software command to Program Transfer or Compare data Do not attempt to program the code memory of an 8051 ROM ver sion This can damage the part Personality Module Usage APPENDIX A ERROR CODES AND CONDITIONS This appendix contains information on error codes and conditions that may arise during the use of UPP Most of the error messages listed in this appendix occur when UPP is being used with UPM software since it is this software system that incorporates the most self explanatory error messages When using Monitor soft ware the presence of an error is indicated by an asterisk Some information regarding interpretation of this error condition is provided below but the user must analyze the context in which the error occurred to diagnose the problem completely Similarly with PPROM an error condition is indicated with a number sign and requires the user to interpret the error within the context of the command being executed ERROR MESSAGE CODE BAD BNPF DATA BAD HEX DATA BAD OBJECT DATA BAD LOGICAL WORD SIZE BAD COMPOUND WORD SIZE CANNOT REDO PROGRAM COMPARE ERROR MEANING CAUSE
46. data is uncomplemented and F if it is complemented 4 8 Universal PROM Programmer Programming With UPM Software An address offset may be specified using the OFFSET keyword with the following general form OFFSET address If a previously specified offset is correct the OFFSET keyword is not required If however this offset must be altered for this Compare command it must be provided in the Compare command line or in a preceding line of its own The FORMAT keyword may be used after the hi address to cause the Compare command to be executed under the current Format as explained in section C 4 Data read from the PROM may begin at a location other than address 0 The start ing address for the PROM may be specified using the general form START PROM address 4 13 Examples Two examples of the use of the Compare command in UPM are provided in this section Example 1 A PROM previously specified as being in SOCKET 1 contains programmed data which is to be compared with the contents of logical word positions 700H 8FFH Enter the following command at the operator console MCOMPARE FROM 7O00H TO 8FFH lt cr gt d I Hi Address Lo Address Compare Command UPM Prompt Example 2 Two types of PROM s have been used to store the same data perhaps as a test of the reliability or usefulness of the two types in comparison with one another To com pare the contents of the PROM in SOCKET 1 assuming this socket has been previous
47. ddress information in the generated file is the logical word address range o address to hiaddress Either the OFFSET or FORMAT keyword also may be used optionally with the Write command but both may not be specified in one Write instruction The LOGICAL keyword also is used optionally with the Write command to override the present logical word length in effect NOTE If LOGICAL and FORMAT are used in the same Write command and the word length in the LOGICAL keyword differs from that contained in the FORMAT the FORMAT word length will override that specified in the LOGICAL keyword argument The sense of data being written to the file also may be specified by use of the optional DATA keyword see section C 2 If sense is omitted the current value of the sense is used C 12 Strip The 8086 code often must be placed into two 8 bit wide PROMS to get 16 bit parallel words In this case one PROM is understood to contain all high order bytes and one PROM is understood to contain all low order bytes Since the 8086 is byte addressable it is equivalent to say one PROM contains all even address bytes low order and one PROM contains all odd address bytes high order Since UPM programs only one PROM at a time with sequential bytes from memory a method is required to collect all high or low order bytes from 8086 code into a contiguous section of memory The Strip command does this its syntax is STRIP HIGH LOW FROM first TO las
48. dentification Label 2758 2758 S 1865 UPP 555 2764 UPP 564 2920 UPP 820 3602 3602A UPP 562 3604L 6 3604AL UPP 555 8605 3605A UPP 566 3608 UPP 555 3621 UPP 562 3622 3622A UPP 562 3625 3625A UPP 566 3628 3636 UPP 555 8051 8751 UPP 551 8742 8749 UPP 549 8755 UP1 8755A UP2 UPP 555 PWA 4601633 UPP 564 PWA 162293 2920 PWA 1002305 3602 3622 PWA 1000555 UPP 555 PWA 4601633 3605 3625 PWA 1000745 UPP 555 PWA 4601633 3602 3622 PWA 1000555 3602 3622 PWA 1000555 3605 3625 PWA 1000745 UPP 555 PWA 4601633 UPP 551 PWA 162394 UPP 549 PWA 162621 UPP 566 replaces UPP 565 and programs both the A version and the non A test version General Information Universal PROM Programmer 1 10 1 17 Software Initiation Software initiation involves loading and calling the appropriate software program to undertake the programming of the PROM Instructions vary slightly with the soft ware system being used PPROM instructions are contained in Sections 2 1 through 2 4 Monitor instruc tions in Section 3 1 through 3 3 and UPM instructions in Section 4 2 1 18 Turning UPP Power On The front panel POWER switch is used to apply power to the UPP CAUTION To prevent possible damage to the PROM or accidental programming at one or more memory locations the UPP POWER switch must be ON before the PROM is inserted into the socket or socket adapter 1 19 Inserting the PROM The procedure for in
49. e Usage Universal PROM Programmer 5 2 5 4 Programming Following is the step by step procedure for programming a 3601 type PROM using the UPP 361 PM with the UPP system a Ensure UPP and Intellec system or other controller are properly configured and interconnected NOTE Since 3601 PROMs are 16 pin devices they must be installed in a 16 pin socket SOCKET 1 of the UPP 501 socket adapter and the UPP 361 is installed in card slot 1 of the UPP s chassis Install UPP 361 in card slot corresponding to 16 pin socket card slot 1 Apply power to Intellec and UPP Load and call appropriate PROM programming software All three software systems have capability to program 3601 type PROMs Install 3601 3601 1 or M3601 PROM in SOCKET 1 Execute appropriate software command to Program Transfer or Compare data NOTE If Intellec Monitor software is used socket option Y or Z must be used depending on how data is stored in Intellec memory All pro gramming is in byte format 5 5 UPP 816 The UPP 816 PM contains all logic required to program and read the contents of a 2716 type PROM It contains one switch which must be properly set and requires the use of an adapter under some circumstances as described below 5 6 Applicable PROMs The 2716 2758 and the 2758 S 1865 Intel PROMs may be programmed using the UPP 816 PM The 2716 is an erasable PROM which features a memory organized into 2048 8 bit bytes The 2758
50. e of the socket is unchanged and will be in effect following completion of the present command By omitting the equal sign and the number the operator may display the current value of the socket number C 10 Type The general form of this command is as follows TYPE PROM type This keyword parameter must be supplied as part of the system initialization pro cedure see section 4 2 From that point the PROM type may be changed only by use of the TYPE command TYPE is not a valid optional keyword in any command line but must stand alone as a command A detailed explanation of the optional PROM Type arguments available with UPM appears in table 4 1 C 11 Write The general form of this command is as follows WRITEFROM oaddress TO hiaddress FILE file name file type This command punches data from Intellec memory to a paper tape or writes it to an ISIS diskette file Data stored in logical word positions beginning at o address through hi address inclusive is written to the appropriate output medium The data is stored with the file name provided as a parameter to the FILE keyword The file name can be HP for a high speed paper tape punch Universal PROM Programmer UPM Command Summary File type is a keyword specifying the format of the data in that file Its value is HEX for HEX ASCII format default if keyword is omitted 86HEX for 8086 HEX ASCII format BNPF for that format or OBJECT for 8080 object file format The load a
51. ed in Appendix C 4 6 Examples A minimum Program command requires the presence of starting and ending addresses in Intellec memory where the data to be programmed into the PROM is stored and the starting PROM address where it is to be programmed Example 1 A PROM plugged into SOCKET 1 is to be programmed with 256 decimal bytes from logical word positions 0 255 Data is to be placed in the first 256 locations of the PROM Enter the following command at the operator console PROGRAM FROM O TO 255 START O lt cr gt LIL PROM Address Hi Address Lo Address Program Command UPM Prompt Example 2 Assuming the data in Example 1 is stored in Intellec memory locations 7700H 77FFH two methods could be used to cause the programming to occur In the first instance the exact Intellec memory addresses could be used as follows assuming OFFSET 0 7700H TO 77FFH STA 0 lt cr gt LL mme PROM Address Hi Address Lo Address Program Command UPM Prompt N Universal PROM Programmer Programming With UPM Software Alternatively an offset of 7700H could be specified and the numbers 0 and 255 decimal used as the starting and ending Intellec memory addresses as follows APRO FRO 0 TO 255 STA 0 OFF 7 700H lt cr gt T E Offset Address PROM Address Hi Address Lo Address Program Command UPM Prompt The OFFSET keyword may be specified on a separate line before the Program com mand as follows
52. emainder of this section is devoted to a description of the Program Program Transfer Compare Read and Exit commands 4 4 Program Command The Program PRO command requires three keywords FROM TO and START The general form of the command 1s as follows PROGRAM FROM oaddress TO hiaddress START PROM address The o address specifies the starting logical word position where the data is stored The hi address is the last logical word position containing this data The PROM address is the starting location in the PROM where the data is to be placed See Appendix B for the effect of the use of an OFFSET address on this command The keywords FROM TO and START must be used as indicated These keywords function as a signal to UPM that the next number provides the starting ending or PROM addresses respectively To save keystrokes or to prevent a command line from exceeding either the 128 character display line limit or the 256 character command line limit it is possible to enter the command using unique abbreviations of each command and keyword pro viding the following alternate form for the Program command PRO FRO oaddress TO hiaddress STA PROM address 4 5 Optional Keywords and Values Besides the three required keywords associated with the Program command any of four others may be included within the command line These optional keywords are described briefly in this section they are more fully explained in Appendix
53. ess Programming With Monitor Software Universal PROM Programmer 3 4 Differences between the two sets of data are displayed on the operator console in the following format Intellec memory location Intellec contents PROM contents The following examples demonstrate the use of the Compare command and show how a difference between the PROM contents and the Intellec memory contents is reported Example 1 SOCKET 2 contains a PROM whose contents are to be compared with the contents of Intellec memory locations 4000H 43FFH inclusive the data is complemented Enter the following command at the operator s console ACFX4O00 43FF lt cr gt TE mm Hi Address Lo Address Socket Option Data Sense Compare Command Monitor Prompt li During the Compare operation a difference between the contents of Intellec memory location 4300 and the corresponding PROM location is detected The system displays the following message 4300 FO D1 Cc PROM location contents Intellec memory contents intellec memory location Example 2 The contents of a PROM in SOCKET 1 are to be compared with the contents of Intellec memory locations 4000H 43FFH inclusive data is uncomplemented Since SOCKET 1 Compare operations always take place in 4 bit nibbles the first of two commands must be entered at the operator console as follows ACTY4000 43FF lt cr gt A Hi Address Lo Address Socket Option low nibble Data Sense Compare Command Mon
54. ffset address and other parameters as the preceding Program command Thus to program several PROMs enter the full Program command with all keywords and values discussed above program the first PROM unplug the programmed PROM substitute the unpro grammed PROM then enter the Program command NOTE This command will not be accepted by UPM if any of the keywords or parameters have been changed since the last Program command was entered The data contents of Intellec memory may however be altered between the first Program command and the Program gt command by means of the Change command Refer to Appendix C Example Three PROMs are to be programmed with the contents of logical word positions 0 255 decimal Programming is to begin at PROM address 0 Enter the following commands at the operator console PROGRAM FROM 0 TO 255 START O lt cr gt MPROGRAM lt cr gt bs BG lt cr gt Removal of the programmed PROM and the insertion of the unprogrammed PROM must be accomplished between the above instructions 4 8 Transfer Command The Transfer command requires two keywords to specify the starting and ending logical word positions where data is to be stored read from the PROM The minimum command has the following general form TRANSFER FROM oaddress TO hiaddress The command reads data from the PROM previously selected by a SOCKET key word into the specified logical word positions Reading begins at PROM address
55. he current offset parameter The FORMAT keyword optionally may be used to execute the Display command under control of the cur rently defined format See section C 4 Data may be displayed in hexadecimal or binary representation by means of the HEX or BINARY keywords If neither of these keywords is used hexadecimal display is assumed Example A set of 4 bit logical words is stored in Intellec memory beginning at logical word position 0 the first 16H words are to be displayed The following command should be entered at the operator console assuming Logical parameter has been previously set MDISPLAY FROM 0 TO T5H lt cr gt L D Hi Address Required TO keyword Lo Address Required FROM keyword Display Command UPM Prompt The system display appears as follows including the command line DISPLAY FROM Q to 15H lt cr gt 0000 0H 2H 6H AH DH 8H BH OH DH 2H 1H AH CH CH DH EH 0010 0H OH OH 2H 2H 3H To display the same memory location contents in binary the following command should be entered at the operator console MOISPLAY FROM 0 TO 15H BINARY lt cr gt Specifies binary display Hi Address Required TO keyword Lo Address Required FROM keyword Display Command UPM Prompt UPM Command Summary In this case the display appears as follows MD ISPLAY FROM 9 TO 15H BINARY lt cr gt 0000B 0000B 0010B 0110B 10108 0004B 1101B 1000B 10118 0000B 00088 11018 0010B 0001B 10108 000cB 11008 110
56. iately in the Intellec System Operator s Manual and the ISIS II User s Guide 3 1 Programming With Monitor Software Universal PROM Programmer 3 4 Commands and Formats Three Monitor commands are used exclusively with the UPP device Program P Transfer T and Compare C Each of these commands has an associated string of parameters including some or all of those shown in table 3 1 The table should be referred to throughout the discussion of these three commands in paragraphs 3 5 through 3 7 Each Monitor command is entered by keying the first character of the command name i e P for Program T for Transfer or C for Compare followed by the string of appropriate parameters Table 3 1 Monitor Parameters data sense is false bits read from memory or F PROM are complemented i e 0 s become 1 s T X Y Z NN and 1 s become 0 s before being written into data sense socket option lo address hi address data sense is true bits read from memory orf PROM are unchanged ie 0 s remain 0 s and 1 s remain t s when written into PROM or memory SOCKET 2 24 pins SOCKET 1 If SOCKET 1 has 24 pins this option is used interchangeably with Z in Program P and Transfer T To Compare C from 24 pin SOCKET 1 both Y and Z must be used in separate opera tions If SOCKET 1 has 16 pins Y selects upper nibble of byte bits 4 7 SOCKET 1 Same as Y except if SOCKET 1
57. ions stated in Intel s software license or as defined in ASPR 7 104 9 a 9 No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of Intel Corporation The following are trademarks of Intel Corporation and its affiliates and may be used only to identify Intel products BXP Intel Library Manager Plug A Bubbie CREDIT intel MCS PROMPT i Intelevision Megachassis Promware ICE Intellec Micromainfr me RMX 80 iCS iRMX Micromap System 2000 im iSBC Multibus UPI Insite iSBX Muitimodule uScope and the combination of ICE iCS iRMX iSBC iSBX MCS or RMX and a numerical suffix A383 681 75K DD This manual describes the use of Intel s Universal PROM Programmer UPP with an Intel Intellec Microprocessor Development System to create programmed read only memories PROMs from data files It is intended for use by engineers and designers whose assignments call for the development of PROM based systems While this manual is a self contained document describing use of the UPP several other Intel documents may prove useful to the design engineer who uses this system to develop microprocessor based systems Some of the key publications which may be of interest are as follows e Universal PROM Programmer Reference Manual Order Number 9800133 e ISIS I Operating System User s Manual Order Number 9800306 e Intel Data Catalog current edition Order Manual 10400 Notational Conven
58. itor Prompt l The above command will accomplish the comparison of the low order bits bits 0 3 of each PROM location with the corresponding low order bits in Intellec memory On completion of that Compare operation the second command must be entered at the operator console to complete the comparison ACTZ4O00 43FF lt cr gt IA Hi Address Lo Address Socket Option high nibble Data Sense Compare Command Monitor Prompt Universal PROM Programmer 3 8 P2708 Program The P2708 program is a supplementary software package used with Monitor to pro gram the Intel 2704 2708 8704 and 8708 Erasable PROMs EPROM 5 The P2708 package is not a recommended software package since all functions of the P2708 software are performed by the UPM and PPROM software For this reason data in this section is supplied for reference only Operationally there are two differences between P2708 and Monitor PROM pro gramming techniques First the P2708 is not system resident and therefore must be loaded from paper tape before it can be used The procedure for loading and exe cuting P2708 is described below Second the four PROMs that may be pro grammed with the P2708 package require the programming to begin at PROM address 0 As a result no PROM address need be specified in using P2708 There is one other difference that is not a function of P2708 but rather of the PROMSs with which it is used All four of the PROMs that can be programmed wi
59. keyword is to set the data true false parameter to deter mine whether data is to be complemented or uncomplemented during input or out put depending on the command Sense must be either a T uncomplemented data or an F complemented data On system initialization data sense is set to T and thereafter can be changed only by the DATA command keyword NOTE If the DATA keyword is used as part of a command line the data sense is altered for that command only the system parameter remains unchanged and the next command executed without a DATA keyword uses the value set by the previous Data command or the system default of T whichever is in effect If the sense argument is omitted this command causes the current value of the data sense to be displayed Universal PROM Programmer UPM Command Summary C 3 Display The general form of this command is as follows DISPLAY FROM oaddress TO hiaddress Execution of this command causes UPM to display the contents of the logical word positions encompassed by o address and hi address The command is used to check the contents of Intellec memory for error diagnositc purposes or to ensure that a file has been properly read o address specifies the beginning logical word position to be displayed hi address specifies the logical word position of the last word in memory to be displayed The OFFSET keyword optionally may be used to cause the address supplied with the offset to be used rather than t
60. le with all paper tape systems including the Intellec 800 and the Intellec Series H systems PPROM which may be used to program all Intel PROMs is described in detail in Chapter 2 Monitor is a software package resident in the Intellec 800 It can be used for pro gramming all Intel PROMs except the 2704 2708 8704 and 8708 The program ming of these PROMS using Monitor software requires the use of a paper tape pro gram known as P2708 The P2708 package may be used only to program those PROMs that cannot be used with the standard Monitor software The P2708 package supplied with the UPP 878 Personality Module Section 5 29 has been superseded by the PPROM software 1 6 System Configurations This section describes the system configurations used to interface the UPP with each of the three available software systems described previously All configurations regardless of the software being used require a UPP device an Infellec system which acts as the control computer and a control console input keyboard Addi tional requirements for each configuration are described in the following paragraphs 1 7 UPM Configurations UPM requires a minimum of 32k bytes of memory which is adequate if the PROMs being programmed contain no more than 2k bytes however the memory should be expanded to 48k bytes to accommodate PROMs containing more than 2k bytes Since these systems are equipped with diskette drive capability no additional equip me
61. lower nibble bits are written as 0 s F T UE Upper 4 bit nibble of byte stored in intellec memory Lower nibble is ignored and Universal PROM Programmer Programming With PPROM Starting PROM address where data is to be written to or read from If omitted zero is assumed See note 3 L Lower 4 bit nibble of byte stored in Intellec Transfer upper nibble bits are written as 0 s hi address from which data to be programmed into PROM must be greater than 1000H and hi address be an even multiple of 16 exceed specified memory area excess data in PROM is ignored Table 2 1 PPROM Parameters Cont d memory Upper nibble is ignored and unchanged in Program or Compare In algorithm W or omitted W is used when programming 2704 2708 8704 or 8708 PROM Omit W for all others lo__address Hex values Specifies Intellec memory locations inclusive is to be read Program or to which data in PROM is to be moved Transfer o_address must be greater than o address See notes 1 and 2 PROM address Hex or omitted 1 When programming with W algorithm hi address minus o address plus 1 must 2 If memory area between o address and hi address exceeds PROM capacity in Transfer data in unused Intellec memory is unaffected Similarly if PROM contents 3 When programming with W algorithm PROM address must be an even multiple of 16 Example 1 SOCKET 1 contains a 16 pin PROM t
62. ly specified enter the following command at the operator console MCOMPARE FROM 0 TO 255 lt cr gt d mme Hi Address Lo Address Compare Command UPM Prompt Assume the data in the second PROM inserted in SOCKET 2 is complemented To carry out a comparison of the same data as used in the above case with the con tents of the second PROM enter the following command at the operator console MCOMPARE FROM 0 TO 255 SOCKET 2 DATA F lt cr gt LL Data Sense Socket Number Hi Address Lo Address Compare Command UPM Prompt 4 9 Programming With UPM Software Universal PROM Programmer 4 10 Example 3 A PROM previously specified as being in SOCKET 1 contains programmed data in locations 100H 1FFH which is to be compared with the contents of logical positions 600H 6FFH Format control is also to be specified Enter the following command at the operator console FORMAT START 100H lt cr gt LITT PROM Address Required START keyword Format specification Hi Address Lo Address Compare Command UPM Prompt NULLE E FROM 6004 TI 6FFH 4 14 COMPARE Command This command is a variation of the Compare command and enables the user to com pare a series of PROMs with the same data format offset address and other parameters as the preceding Compare command To compare several PROMs enter the full Compare command with all the appropriate keywords and values described in the Compare command Compare the fi
63. mber Hi Address Lo Address Transfer Command UPM Prompt At the conclusion of the second transfer operation the contents of the two PROMs will be stored in logical word positions 0 511 decimal 4 11 Compare Command The Compare command requires two keywords to specify the starting and ending Intellec memory addresses where data to be compared with the PROM contents is stored The general form of the command is as follows COMPARE FROM oaddress TO hiaddress This command reads data from the PROM beginning at address 0 one byte at a time and compares each byte with the contents of the corresponding logical word position Comparison discrepancies are displayed on the operator console in the following format 8 PROM address M memory contents PROM PROM contents 4 12 Optional Keywords and Values Besides the two required keywords associated with the Compare command any of three others may be included within the command line These optional keywords are described briefly in this section they are explained more fully in Appendix C The socket number may be specified using the general form SOCKET number This is not necessary if the correct socket number has been previously specified by a separate SOCKET keyword on another command line preceding the Compare command Similarly the data sense of the compare operation may be specified using the DATA keyword with the following general form DATA sense Here sense is a T if
64. mory address is explained in Appendix B In this section the available UPM software is described and procedures for loading it are outlined Then the general format for UPM commands is described before the Program Program Transfer Compare Read and Exit commands are discussed individually Finally an introduction to the remaining 10 instructions is provided in paragraph 4 16 4 2 UPM Software UPM is available in a diskette based system that operates under control of the ISIS II operating system The diskette based version of UPM operates under control of the ISIS II Diskette Operating System The procedure for loading this version of UPM is as follows a Ensure Intellec system is properly configured and operational ISIS prompt character will be displayed at operator console b Instruct ISIS II to load and execute UPM by entering command as follows LITE c UPM will respond by displaying following message ISIS IIPROMMAPPER Vx y TYPE The type number of the PROM to be programmed now must be entered Refer to table 4 1 for valid names Programming With UPM Software Universal PROM Programmer Table 4 1 PROM Names Recognized by UPM Use aiso for 1702 and 1602A Use also for 8704 Use also for 2758S 1865 Use also for 3604AL Use also for 3605A Use also for 3625A Use also for 4702 Use also for 8742 Use also for 8051 8 51 and 8749 Use also for 8755A For any PROM with a dash number different
65. mples Four examples of the use of the Read command in UPM are provided in this section Example 1 READ HEX FILE FOO HEX OFFSET 1000H INTO 0 LOGICAL 8 lt cr gt This command will read a file in hex format Data will be placed in memory begin ning at logical word 0 relative to an offset of 1000H Data will be read from the file in groups of 8 bits each group representing one logical word 4 12 Universal PROM Programmer Programming With UPM Software This command will read 100H words of a file in BNPF format Groups of 8 bits will be input and the lower 4 bits will be stored as a logical word MREAD HEX FILE FOO HEX FORMAT INTO O lt cr gt This command will read a file in hex format The file will be read under format con trol with the first logical words being stored in location O relative to their respective offsets WREAD86HEX FILE FOO HEX FROM O0 TO T000H START 1FFFFH lt cr gt This command will read a file in 86 HEX format bytes corresponding to load addresses IFFFFH through 20FFFH inclusive These bytes will be read into logical word positions 0 through 1000H inclusive 4 17 Exit Command This command requires no parameters or keywords It stands alone on a command line and returns control of the system from the UPM software to the ISIS II operating system EXIT 4 18 Other Commands The 18 valid UPM commands may be divided into five general categories keyword parameter commands data input commands dat
66. n this chapter that describes that PM in more detail Preparation of the PM for use in the UPP varies with the type of PM being used Part of this procedure however is installation of the PM in the UPP chassis this procedure is largely standardized Each of the two sockets on the UPP front panel is wired directly to a PM card slot in the UPP chassis Care must be taken to ensure that the PM is installed in the proper card slot so that it corresponds to the socket on the front panel where the PROM to be programmed will be inserted Failure to observe the above precaution may result in damage to the PROM the PM or both When the appropriate PM card is selected and all switch and adapter requirements pertinent to it have been accomplished insert the PM into the chassis with the com ponent side of the PCB facing the front of the UPP Procedures for the proper installation of the PM are contained in paragraph 1 12 5 2 UPP 361 The UPP 361 PM contains all logic required to program and read the contents of a 3601 type PROM It requires no adapter and has no switch setting requirements 5 3 Applicable PROMs Three types of PROMs which differ from one another only in access times are pro grammed using the UPP 361 The 3601 and the 3601 1 are high speed PROMs organized as 256 4 bit words The M3601 is the military version of the 3601 PROM family Only these three 16 pin PROMs may be programmed with the UPP 361 Personality Modul
67. ng The step by step procedure for programming the EPROM locations in the 8748 8741A 8749 8742 using the UPP 848 PM and the UPP is as follows a Ensure UPP and Intellec systems are properly configured and interconnected b Install UPP 848 PM in UPP chassis Ensure the UPP card slot chosen is connected to 24 pin socket Set the onboard switches S1 1 through S1 4 as shown in table 5 1 c Install 40 pin adapter in 24 pin socket corresponding to installation location of UPP 848 Refer to table 1 2 for the correct adapter d Turn on Intellec and UPP power e Load and call appropriate PROM programming software All three software systems can program EPROM in 8748 8741A 8749 8742 f Install 8748 8741A 8749 8742 in 40 pin socket corresponding to UPP 848 installation location g Execute appropriate software command to Program Transfer or Compare data Table 5 1 UPP 848 Switch Settings 1k 2k X X X X ON OFF ON ON Note X Don t Care ON switch closed OFF switch open Switch Designator 5 17 UPP 855 and UPP 955 The UPP 855 PM contains all logic required for programming and reading the con tents of the EPROM memory in the Intel 8755 microprocessor It is equipped with a socket adapter to enable the UPP to accommodate its 40 pin package The UPP 955 PM is identical to the UPP 855 except that it includes a slightly different adapter which enables the user to program and read the contents
68. ng line of its own Some of the flexibility of the UPM software lies in its ability to allow extensive data manipulation during transfer operations These functions are specified using For mat commands If a format has been defined the FORMAT keyword may be included in the Transfer command line to instruct UPM to use the format previously specified In the Transfer command this keyword stands alone and requires no associated value The Format command and concept are explained in Appendix C 4 10 Examples Two examples of the use of the Transfer command are provided and described in this section Example 1 Data from a PROM that has been inserted into a previously defined UPP front panel socket is to be moved to logical word positions 0 255 Enter the following command at the operator console TRANSFER FROM O TO 255 lt cr gt Le Hi Address Lo Address Transfer Command UPM Prompt Programming With UPM Software 4 7 Programming With UPM Software Universal PROM Programmer Example 2 In this example the contents of two separate PROMs will be read into contiguous memory locations in the Intellec memory This is often a requirement where the con tents of two PROMs are to be moved into a single larger PROM Enter the follow ing commands at the operator console MIRANSFER FROM O TO 255 lt cr gt Hi Address Lo Address Transfer Command UPM Prompt TRANSFER FROM 256 TO 511 SOCKET 2 lt cr gt L Socket Nu
69. niversal PROM Programmer Table 1 1 PROM Personality Module Identification Cont d PROM Personality Description Type Organization Module Section 8755 40 2048x8 UPP 855 or 955 5 17 with UP1 8755A 40 2048x8 UPP 855 or 955 5 17 with UP2 Adapter included UPP 955 replaced UPP 855 With the use of adapter UP2 the UPP 855 can be converted to a UPP 955 8051 is read only no programming is possible 1 12 Socket Board Replacement Two socket boards are available with the UPP The UPP 501 socket board PWA 1000419 includes a 16 pin zero insertion force socket in the SOCKET 1 position and a 24 pin zero insertion force socket in the SOCKET 2 position The UPP 502 socket board PWA 1000424 includes a 24 pin zero insertion force socket in both socket positions To change socket boards procede as follows Before removing the UPP s top cover panel set the front panel ON OFF switch to the OFF position and remove the ac power cord from the power source Wait at least 60 seconds to allow the UPP s power supply to discharge This will prevent possible electrical shock and protect the UPP components a Remove the UPP s top cover panel by twisting each of the four screw fasteners approximately 1 4 turn counterclockwise and then lifting the cover off b Remove the personality module PCB s if installed by lifting the two plastic locking tabs on each PCB to unseat the PCB from the mother board connector and rai
70. nt is required Where the ISIS II diskette based UPM system is to be used with other control computers e g Intellec 800 or Series II Model 210 a diskette drive must be added to the basic configuration 1 8 PPROM Configurations All PPROM configurations require a paper tape reader in addition to the basic equipment mentioned above With the Intellec 800 system 16k bytes of memory are required With Series II systems the minimum memory requirement is 32k bytes 1 9 Monitor Configurations This software is usable only with the Intellec 800 system It requires no additional equipment and requires at least 16k bytes of memory If the P2708 software is to be used with the Monitor on an Intellec 800 system a paper tape reader must be added to the basic configuration The minimum memory requirement remains at 16k bytes 1 10 General System Usage This section describes those aspects of UPP usage that are applicable to all system configurations without regard to which personality modules are being used 1 3 General Information Universal PROM Programmer 1 11 Personality Module Selection Each Intel PROM that may be programmed with the UPP requires a specific per sonality module These modules consist of a PCB containing all circuitry required to program a specific PROM or group of PROMs Some of these modules require special adapters and several of these modules have on board switches that must be properly set Detailed instruction
71. o be programmed with the upper nibble of each of the specified bytes in Intellec memory Each bit is to be complemented prior to programming Data for programming is located in Intellec memory locations 1000H 11FFH inclusive Since the PROM address is to be 0 this parameter is omitted Enter the following at the operator s console 138 TATE EK TTS L TA Hi Address Lo Address Format Upper Nibble Socket No Data Sense Program Command PPROM Prompt Example 2 SOCKET 2 contains a 24 pin PROM to be programmed beginning at location OFFH with the contents of Intellec memory locations 1000H through 10FFH inclusive Data is stored in its unaltered form i e requires no complementing Full byte pro gramming is to be used Enter the following at the operator s console 77S TORE OFF lt or gt T PROM Address Hi Address Lo Address Format Full Byte Socket No Data Sense Program Command PPROM Prompt Programming With PPROM Universal PROM Programmer If during the Compare operation following completion of the above programming operation the PPROM software detects a byte in error the following message is output to the operator s console COMPARE ERROR ADDR 166 PROM D1 RAM D9 PROM PROM RAM Location Contents Contents All COMPARE ERROR messages are identical in format 2 7 Transfer Command The Transfer T command transfers data from a PROM in the designated UPP front panel socket into the specified
72. o memory as specified by the load address information contained in the file For BNPF format which has no load address information loading begins at O bias is a constant value which is simply added to each load address to form a new address where data is to be loaded Of course all addresses are modified by the value of the OFFSET keyword as described in Appendix B UNTIL stop address is only used with BNPF format ignored otherwise When the file load address equals the stop address that logical word is the last one transferred When reading 8086 HEX ASCII format there are 20 bit load addresses in the file This form of the command will cause reading from that file to halt when a load address value greater than OFFFFH is read Besides the required keywords associated with the Read command any of four others may be included within the command line These optional keywords are described briefly in this section they are explained more fully in Appendix C The data sense of the PROM to memory transfer may be specified using the DATA keyword with the following general form DATA sense Here sense is T if data is uncomplemented and F if it is complemented An address offset may be specified using the OFFSET keyword with the following general form OFFSET address If a previously specified offset is correct the OFFSET keyword is not required If however this offset must be altered for this command it must be provided in the
73. oard which supervises the operation of the UPP also resides in the cabinet together with the power supply More information about the hardware comprising the UPP is given in the Universal PROM Programmer Reference Manual 1 3 System Applications The UPP is useful in several aspects of microcomputer system development It may be used to create a programmed PROM from a source data file stored in the Intellec Data to be programmed can be entered into the Intellec from paper tape or diskette or directly from the keyboard of an Intellec system using that particular system s Monitor software The UPP also may be used to duplicate and verify the accuracy of the programmed PROM making it useful during the debugging of microprocessor based systems under development With the Universal PROM Mapper UPM software described in Chapter 4 the UPP offers additional flexibility in the formatting and manipulating of data It is in the development cycle that the UPP most often is used In the manufacturing and field service aspects of system development and support other equipment specifically designed for such uses will provide better results The UPP can be connected directly to the following development systems a Intellec Series III b Intellec Series II c Intellec 800 1 4 Role In Development When a microprocessor based system is in the development and design stage the design engineer normally uses the Intellec system to create the prog
74. ocket No Data Sense Compare Command PPROM Prompt Universal PROM Programmer Programming With PPROM Assuming the contents of Intellec memory location 4300H do not match the con tents of the corresponding PROM location the following message will be output to the operator s console COMPARE ERROR ADDR 300 PROM D9 RAM FF PROM PROM RAM Location Contents Contents 2 9 Monitor Call Command The Monitor Call M command returns control of the Intellec system to the Monitor Typically this command is used when PROM programming is complete but it also may be used to return control to the Monitor to permit more data to be read into the Intellec memory or for any other reason in which Monitor control is desired CHAPTER 3 PROGRAMMING WITH MONITOR SOFTWARE 3 1 General The Monitor software package which is resident in the Intellec 800 includes PROM programming capability that can be used to program all Intel PROMs except the 2704 2708 8704 and 8708 devices These four PROMs require use of the PPROM UPM or the P2708 Monitor supplement described in paragraph 3 8 Since the Monitor is system resident it requires no loading or calling procedure such as those used to implement PPROM and UPM software Before a PROM can be programmed the Intellec 800 system must be properly set up and the PROM must be inserted in a connected UPP device NOTE The POWER switch on the UPP must be set to ON before inserting the PROM to be
75. onfigurations vus 1 3 Monitor Configurations 1 3 General System Usage 1 3 Personality Module Selection 1 4 Socket Board Replacement 1 5 Personality Module Installation 1 6 System Preparation and Initialization 1 8 Connecting UPP to Control Computer 1 8 Socket Adapter Selection and Installation 1 9 Software Initiation 1 10 Turning UPP Power On 1 F0 Inserting the PROM Cake au 1 10 Source Data Piles or disant chm go Ds rs 1 10 CHAPTER2 PROGRAMMING WITH PPROM General pia ae 2 1 Program Loading 2 1 Data IDUL 2 sub ERR weak sere EX adt 2 1 PropramMin 15 ec he ee eA PERO UR head D E 2 2 Commands and Formats 2 2 Program Command put pida 2 2 Transfer Command 2 4 Compare Command 2 4 Monitor Call Command 2 5 CHAPTER3 _ PROGRAMMING WITH MONITOR SOFTW ARE General 2 en EP dU adi dd Sus 3 1 Start Up Procedure nudis cones 3 1 Data IBput Si unes CER Or lwsued ats 3 1 Commands and Formats 3 2 Program Command 3 2 Transfer Command 3 3 Compare Command PORTU PEE 3 3 P2708 Program
76. ontains a 16 pin PROM to be programmed in 4 bit nibbles Each byte is complemented prior to programming Data to be programmed is contained in the upper nibble in Intellec memory locations 100H 1FFH it is to be written into the PROM starting at address O Enter the following command at the operator console AS UU RUE LL PROM Address Hi Address Lo Address Socket Option Data Sense Program Command Monitor Prompt Example 2 If a programming error occurs at PROM address 1 F0H the error message will be 1F0 3 6 Transfer Command The Transfer T command reads data from the PROM inserted in the designated UPP front panel socket into the specified Intellec memory locations The general form of this command is T data sense socket option lo address hi address Example SOCKET 2 contains a 24 pin PROM with data in 8 bit bytes This data in its uncomplemented form is to be transferred to Intellec memory locations 100H 1FFH inclusive Enter the following command at the operator console ATTX00 1FF lt cr gt 4 L T Hi Address Lo Address Socket Option Data Sense Transfer Command Monitor Prompt 3 7 Compare Command The Compare C command reads data from the PROM inserted in the designated UPP front panel socket and compares it byte for byte with the data stored in the specified Intellec memory locations The general form of this command is C data sense socket option lo address hi addr
77. ontrol is not used all logical address references to data refer to data in the area starting at 7600H Note that memory space is not reserved by setting an offset If enough data is stored with offset 7600H it may overlap into the area starting at 7700H It is up to the operator to select offsets far enough apart to avoid overlapping of data areas B 3 Logical Word Positions When data is stored in Intellec memory each logical word is placed in one Intellec memory byte However to refer to any particular logical word in memory we do not use an Intellec memory address for it Instead we use a logical word position This is in effect an Intellec memory address relative to the current offset The first logical word in an area is logical word 0 its actual address is 0 plus the offset The next logical word is logical word 1 and its actual address is 1 plus the offset and so forth Although each logical word occupies an 8 bit byte the logical word length may be less than eight bits In this case the logical word is placed in the low order bits of the byte the high order bits of the byte contain zeros and are ignored by the UPM commands APPENDIX C UPM COMMAND SUMMARY This appendix contains explanations of the UPM commands not described in section 4 3 of this manual Table C 1 summarizes these commands which are arranged alphabetically and gives the general command formats Where appropriate examples are supplied and descri
78. pecified C 14 Abort The form of this command is esc esc signifies that the escape key is to be depressed As soon as esc character is recognized all open files are closed and the current command is aborted Universal PROM Programmer User s Manual 9800819 03 REQUEST FOR READER S COMMENTS Intel s Technical Publications Departments attempt to provide documents that meet the needs of all Intel product users This form lets you participate directly in the documentation process Your comments will help us correct and improve our manuals Please take a few minutes to respond Please restrict your comments to the usability accuracy readability organization and completeness of this document If you have any comments on the equipment software itself please contact your Intel representative If you wish to order manuals contact the Intel Literature Department see page ii of this manual 1 Please describe any errors you found in this manual include page number 2 Does the document cover the information you expected or required Please make suggestions for improvement 3 Is this the right type of document for your needs Is it at the right level What other types of documents are needed E Eo PD M eesiteisH Sa ee P mE T S O RW P n
79. rams that even tually will reside in PROM using either the microprocessor s assembly language or a high level language such as PL M Once that software has been tested debugged and finalized a PROM is created and inserted into the prototype system so that the software can be verified in its ultimate operating environment It is at this stage of the development of the microprocessor based system that the UPP finds its main use It can be used to program the prototype PROM and to locate software errors or programming faults as well as to create additional copies of the prototype PROM These copies might be kept as a historical record or used for multiple system testing 1 5 Software Types Three types of software may be used to direct the operation of the UPP in conjunc tion with the control computer UPM PPROM or Monitor UPM is available on diskette and is part of the Intel ISIS II diskette operating system This software system which is described in more detail in Chapter 4 is the most powerful of the three available software types In addition to the pro Universal PROM Programmer General Information gramming data transfer and data comparison instructions common to all three types of software the UPM offers a variety of other commands that allow the user flexibility in manipulating input data being written into the PROM These instruc tions are summarized in Appendix C PPROM is a paper tape based software package usab
80. rogram the G command must carry the PPROM entry point address of 100 In these cases type G100 when prompted d When PPROM is ready an asterisk prompt is displayed on the operator console The system is ready to program a PROM with the PPROM software 2 3 Data Input Data to be programmed into the PROM must be stored in Intellec memory It may be placed there by any of three methods 1 transfer from another PROM via UPP 2 reading from paper tape or 3 reading from diskette file Since only the first method requires the use of the UPP it is the only method described in this manual paragraph 2 7 the other methods are described appropriately in the Jntellec Operator s Manual and ISIS H User s Guide 2 1 Programming With PPROM Universal PROM Programmer 2 4 Programming When the PPROM program has been loaded and called and the data to be pro grammed into the PROM has been stored in the Intellec memory programming the PROM requires the following steps a Turn UPP power ON b Insert PROM to be programmed into proper socket c UseProgram command paragraph 4 4 to program PROM 2 5 Commands and Formats Four commands are valid with PPROM software Program P Transfer T Compare C and Monitor Call M The first three commands P T and C are used only with the UPP for PROM progamming the last command M is used to return system control to the Intellec Monitor All four commands
81. rst PROM unplug the compared PROM plug in the next PROM to be compared then enter the Compare command NOTE This form of the Compare command cannot be used if the format or any of the parameters have been changed since the last Compare command A new specification of the parameters for the Compare command is required Example Three PROMs are to be compared with the contents of logical word positions 0 255 decimal Comparing is to begin at PROM address 200 decimal Enter the follow ing commands at the operator console MOOMPARE SOCKET 255 START 200 cr MCOMPARE Xcr BICOMPARE lt cr gt Removal of the compared PROM and the insertion of the uncompared PROM must be accomplished between the above commands 4 15 Read Command This command is used to read data from a diskette file into Intellec memory The Read command has two forms The general format for the first form is as follows READ file type FILE filename INTO bias UNTIL stop address file name is an ISIS file name and can be HR for the high speed tape reader file type is a keyword specifying the format of the data in that file Its value is HEX for HEX ASCII format default if keyword is omitted 86HEX for 8086 HEX ASCII format BNPF for that format or OBJECT for 8080 or 8086 object file format Universal PROM Programmer Programming With UPM Software INTO bias is optional as denoted by the enclosing brackets Data is loaded int
82. s on the use of each personality module are con tained in Chapter 5 Table 1 1 provides a summary of the currently available personality modules and the PROMs with which they are associated This table serves as a guide in selecting the personality module appropriate to the specific PROM to be programmed by the UPP Table 1 1 PROM Personality Module Identification PROM Personality Description Type Organization Module Section 1602A 1702A 1702A 2 1702A 6 1702AL 1702AL 2 2704 2708 2716 2732 2732A 2758 2758 S 1865 2764 2920 3601 3602 3602A 3604 3604A 3604L 6 3604AL 3605 3605A 3608 3621 3622 3622A 3624 3624A 3625 3625A 256x8 256x8 250x8 256x8 256x8 256x8 512x8 1024x8 2048x8 4096x8 4096x8 1024x8 1024x8 8192x8 1152x4 256x4 512x4 512x4 515x8 512x8 512x8 512x8 1024x4 1024x4 1024x8 256x4 512x4 512x4 512x8 512x8 1024x4 1024x4 1024x8 2048x8 256x8 256x8 256x8 256x8 512x8 1024x8 1024x8 2048x8 1024x8 2048x8 4096x8 UPP 872 UPP 872 UPP 872 UPP 872 UPP 872 UPP 872 UPP 878 UPP 878 UPP 816 UPP 832 833 UPP 833 UPP 816 UPP 816 UPP 833 UPP 820 UPP 361 UPP 865 UPP 865 UPP 865 UPP 865 UPP 865 UPP 865 UPP 865 UPP 865 UPP 865 UPP 865 UPP 865 UPP 865 UPP 865 UPP 865 UPP 865 UPP 865 UPP 865 UPP 865 UPP 872 UPP 872 UPP 872 UPP 872 UPP 878 UPP 878 UPP 848 UPP 848 UPP 848 UPP 848 UPP 833 5 26 5 26 5 26 5 26 5 26 5 26 5 29 9 29 5 5 9 10 5 39 U
83. serting the PROM to be programmed into the front panel socket is as follows a SetUPP POWER switch to ON b Ensure that the proper personality module is installed and corresponds to the socket to be used Confirm that UPP is properly connected to control computer At the selected socket raise the locking arm up away from the UPP panel If a PROM is installed in the socket remove the PROM Insert PROM to be programmed into the socket with pin 1 of the PROM aligned with the upper left corner of the socket The semicircular notch on one end of the PROM must be toward the top of the socket Attempting to program a PROM which has been inserted incorrectly may damage the PROM o Secure PROM in socket by moving the locking arm upward until it is against the UPP front panel The PROM is now ready for programming 1 20 Source Data Files The data to be written into the PROM must be contained in a source data file in the format in which the UPP expects to receive such information Refer to Section 4 4 and Appendix C for ways in which UPM software can be used to overcome format problems These files are constructed using the Intellec system in accordance with instructions given in the documentation accompanying those devices The source data file must be an object code file its method of production is immaterial to the UPP device The UPM Read command is the most common means of reading data from a file into the Intellec
84. sing the PCB straight up and out of the chassis c Carefully remove the UPP s front bezel by removing the hex standoffs at the inside top corners of the UPP Refer to figure 1 2 With the standoffs removed pull the bezel forward from the bottom to release the two quick disconnect fasteners which hold the bottom of the bezel to the chassis Lay the bezel in front of the UPP Note that the cables between the socket board and mother board restrict bezel travel to approximately four inches Disconnect the four cable assemblies at the socket board connector pin headers Remove the five screws that secure the socket board to the back of the bezel Make sure that the socket locking arms are in their up positions and then remove the socket board f Make sure that the protective cover on the front of the replacement socket board is in place The protective cover provides electrical isolation between the bezel and the socket board g With the socket locking arms in their up position align the replacement socket board on the bezel with the connector pin headers toward the bottom of the bezel Replace the five screws that secure the socket board to the bezel h Connect the four cable assemblies to the socket board as shown in figure 1 2 General Information 1 5 General Information Universal PROM Programmer i Position the bezel on the chassis and push the bezel in place to seat the quick disconnect fasteners Replace the hex standoffs
85. speed or power do not enter xx For any Mxxxx Mil spec parts do not enter the M 4 3 Commands and Formats UPM commands entered at the operator console are made up of a command name with additional values words parameters and keywords depending on the com mand being used Some of the parameters used with UPM commands may be a entered as separate command lines rather than as part of the command string itself The command name must be entered using enough letters to make the name unique e g PRO for PROGRAM COM for COMPARE etc If desired the entire com mand name may be spelled out if this is done it must be spelled correctly Keywords and values that specify parameters to be used with a command may be entered in any order They are separated from one another by a space an equal sign or a comma as appropriate The specific delimiter is defined during the discussion of the commands in this section and in Appendix C All UPM commands end with a carriage return not shown in the examples and descriptions in this manual If it is necessary to continue a command to a second line type an ampersand amp at the end of the line to be continued then enter a car riage return The system will display two asterisks as the continuation prompt and the command may be continued at that point Line continuation is sometimes necessary because of the system s 128 character limitation on display lines If this limit is exceeded the
86. ss boundary of 2047 all four switch positions of S1 are set to OFF to left position Personality Module Usage Universal PROM Programmer 5 9 Programming The step by step procedure for programming a 2716 type PROM with the UPP 816 PM and UPP is as follows a Ensure UPP and Intellec system are properly configured and interconnected b Ensure switch S1 is properly set for upper address boundary paragraph 5 8 c Install UPP 816 PM in UPP chassis Ensure that UPP card slot chosen is connected to 24 pin socket d If 2758 S 1865 is being programmed install UPP 555 adapter and ensure two pin shorting plug is removed paragraph 5 7 e If 2758 is being programmed and UPP 555 is installed ensure two pin shorting plug is installed paragraph 5 7 NOTE Use of the UPP 555 Adapter with 2758 PROMS is optional but if used it must include the two pin shorting plug described above f Turn on Intellec and UPP power g Load and call appropriate PROM programming software All three software systems have capability to program 2716 type PROMs h Install 2758 2758 S 1865 or 2716 PROM in 24 pin socket connected to UPP 816 PM i Execute appropriate software command to Program Transfer or Compare data 5 10 UPP 832 The UPP 832 contains all logic required to program Intel 2732 PROM s and to read the contents of these devices It has no on board switches and requires no adapter The UPP 832 has been replaced by the UPP 8
87. ss is even Example READ 8SHEX FILE F00 86H INTO O lt cr gt ASTRID LOW FROM O TO O FFH INTO 10C0H lt cr gt MS RIP HIGH FROM O TO O7FFH INTO 2000K lt cr gt 13FFH START O lt cr gt PROGRAM FROM 1000H TO PIPROGRAM FROM 2000H TO 23FFH START O lt cr gt A 2k byte program is read in and split into two parts all low order bytes at 1000H and all high order bytes at 2000H Then two 1k by 8 bit PROM s are programmed one with all low order bytes and one with all high order bytes C 13 Fill Memory The general form of the Fill Memory command is as follows FILL FROM oaddress TO hiaddress WITH value OFFSET base FORMAT 2 This command causes the contents of the Intellec memory locations starting at o address through hi address to be filled with the data value specified by value OFFSET base FORMAT means nothing need be specified or OFFSET base may be specified or FORMAT may be specified but not both If neither OFF SET nor FORMAT is specified then the logical addresses first last and newbuffer are modified by the current global offset parameter as usual in UPM commands If OFFSET base is specified then the value base is used in place of the global offset parameter value for the duration of this command If FORMAT is specified then the source buffer first to last is under format control however the destination buf fer beginning at newbuffer is not under format control and is treated as though FORMAT were not s
88. t INTO newbuffer OFFSET base FORMAT This command will proceed sequentially from logical address first to logical address last inclusive and copy each high or low order byte encountered into sequential bytes beginning at logical address newbuffer HIGH LOW means one and only one of the keywords HIGH or LOW must be specified to indicate whether high or low order bytes are to be striped out OFFSET base FORMAT means nothing need be specified or OFFSET base may be specified or FORMAT may be specified but not both If neither OFF SET nor FORMAT is specified then the logical addresses first last and newbuffer are modified by the current global offset parameter as usual in UPM commands 1f OFFSET base is specified then the value base is used in place of the global offset parameter value for the duration of this command If FORMAT is specified then the source buffer first to last is under format control however the destination buf fer beginning at newbuffer is not under format control and is treated as though FORMAT were not specified Note that it is acceptable for the destination buffer to start at the same absolute system memory location as the source buffer since the strip function operates on successive bytes UPM Command Summary Universal PROM Programmer A byte in the source buffer is considered high if its logical address is odd A byte in the source buffer is considered low if its logical addre
89. t Location Other Than Zero The following steps describe programming a blank 2920 EPROM starting at a loclation other than zero for example 10H NOTE A blank 2920 EPROM contains all one s a Perform steps a through f of paragraph 5 36 b Using TRANSFER command transfer contents of the blank 2920 EPROM into Intellec memory Be sure that blank 2920 is inserted into UPP front panel socket Otherwise all zero s Will be transferred c Load desired program into Intellec memory starting at logical word position 10H Refer to Appendix B d Execute software PROGRAM command with a starting location of zero This procedure will start the programming at location zero but the first 10H loca tions will not be programmed the Intellec memory will have these locations as all one s 5 38 Programming Partially Programmed 2920 The following steps describe programming a partially programmed 2920 For example assume that a 2920 is pro grammed at locations 00H through 20H and 100H through 200H and additional programming is required at locations 40H through 90H a Perform steps a through f of paragraph 5 36 b Transfer contents of partially programmed 2920 into Intellec memory c Load desired program into Intellec memory at logical word positions 40H through 90H Refer to Appendix B d Execute PROGRAM command with a starting location of zero This procedure will start the program at location zero
90. t at least 60 seconds to allow the UPP s power supply to discharge This will prevent possible electrical shock and protect the UPP components b Remove the UPPs top cover panel by twisting the four screw fasteners approximately 1 4 turn counterclockwise and then lifting the cover off c Remove the existing personality module PCB if installed by lifting up its two plastic locking tabs to unseat the PCB from its mother board connector and raising the PCB straight up and out of the chassis d Carefully place personality module PCB to be installed into proper card slot with the component side of the PCB facing toward the front of the UPP Press down on the two plastic locking tabs to seat the PCB into its corresponding mother board connector f Using a pencil record PCB designation e g UPP 872 878 etc on identification panel under appropriate socket Use of mismatched personality module and PROM may damage either or both components 1 6 L I MAX FASTENER 2 PLACES SOCKET 2 SOCKET 1 16 OR 24 A 24 PINS _ PINS PERSONALITY CARD FOR SOCKET 1 PERSONALITY CARD FOR SOCKET 2 CONTROL CARD Figure 1 2 Universal PROM Programmer Interior Top View Joumure1a01q WOld es1oAtuf UOn ULOJU eJouar General Information Universal PROM Programmer g Place the top cover panel on the UPP and fasten by twisting the four screw fasteners 1 4 turn clockwise To ensure proper circul
91. th this package are 24 pin devices with 8 bit bytes This means that SOCKET 1 cannot be used with P2708 if it is a 16 pin socket and also that the Y and Z socket options have identical meanings rather than different uses depending on the size of the socket installed as is the case with Monitor software In every other respect P2708 is identical to Monitor software Examples and descriptions of command formats provided in paragraph 3 7 apply to P2708 in every respect except those described above The procedure for loading the P2708 software from paper tape into the Intellec system is as follows a Ensure Monitor system is operational and prompt character appears on operator console b Place P2708 program tape into paper tape reader following instructions for reader c Enter Intellec Monitor READ command as follows ER CIO d This initiates reading the P2708 software into memory When reading is complete use Monitor G command to call P2708 as follows P2708 reads into Intellec memory beginning at location 20H HAE e When the P2708 software is loaded the P2708 prompt character appears on operator console PROM programming may begin All three Monitor PROM programming commands Program Transfer and Com pare described in paragraphs 3 5 through 3 7 are used with P2708 software exactly as with Monitor software with the exception of the different prompt character and the omission of PROM Address Socket options Y and Z as
92. that secure the top of the bezel to the chassis j Carefully replace the personality module PCBs into their appropriate card slots and with the component side of each PCB facing the front of the UPP k Press down on the two plastic locking tabs to seat each PCB into its corresponding mother board connector l Replace the top cover panel and secure it in place by twisting the four screw fasteners 1 4 turn clockwise 1 13 Personality Module Installation Since some applications require the ability to program several types of PROMs the UPP has been designed so that the personality modules to accommodate various PROM s may be exchanged easily Figure 1 2 shows the interior of the UPP as viewed from the rear Three card slots for PCB s are provided The card slot nearest the rear of the UPP holds the control board which normally is not removed except for maintenance The card slot nearest the front of the UPP holds the personality module that is associated with SOCKET 1 on the front panel the 16 pin socket on the UPP 501 socket board The center card slot holds the personality module that is associated with SOCKET 2 The step by step procedure for exchanging personality modules is as follows a Set personality module on board switch es if required Refer to appropriate section of Chapter 5 Before removing the UPP s top cover panel set the front panel ON OFF switch to OFF and remove the ac power cord from the power source Wai
93. the 8748 Microprocessor or 8741A Universal Peripheral Interface and the 2048 8 bit words of EPROM memory in the 8749 microprocessor or 8742 Universal Peripheral Interface may be programmed using the UPP 848 Erasure of the contents of the EPROM contained in the 8748 8741A 8749 8742 may be accomplished using a UV source producing a wavelength of 2537 Angstroms High intensity UV light can cause serious burns UV radiation also may generate potentially hazardous amaunts of ozone Observe the following precautions when using UV light to erase a PROM a Never expose skin or eyes directly to source b Do not stare at device under UV illumination light source is injurious to eye tissue c Useonly in well ventilated area Any UV lamp should be used without shortwave filters An exposure of 15 to 20 minutes at a distance of one inch will completely erase the EPROM Avoid unnecessary or prolonged exposures of EPROM devices to UV light Such exposure is potentially damaging to the EPROM 5 15 Adapter Requirement Since the 8748 8741A 8749 8742 are 40 pin devices an adapter must be used to enable the UPP front panel socket s to accommodate the chip during program ming of its 1k or 2k of EPROM This adapter is installed in a 24 pin socket The 8748 8741A requires the adapter supplied with the PM the 8749 8742 requires the UPP 549 adapter Personality Module Usage Personality Module Usage Universal PROM Programmer 5 16 Programmi
94. the UPP 955 PMs require the use of a socket adapter which expands the standard 24 pin UPP socket to 40 pins to accommodate the chip NOTE The UPP UP1 adapter is used with the 8755 and the UPP UP2 adapter is used with the 8755A Each adapter is marked with the appropriate chip number for identification of the chip with which it is to be used 5 20 Programming The step by step procedure for using the UPP 855 or the UPP 955 to program the EPROM memory in the Intel 8755 or 8755A is as follows a b Ensure UPP and Intellec systems are properly configured and interconnected Install UPP 855 or UPP 955 PM in UPP chassis Ensure that UPP card slot chosen is connected to 24 pin socket Install 40 pin adapter appropriate to PM and microprocessor in 24 pin socket corresponding to location of PM board Turn on Intellec and UPP power Load and call appropriate PROM programming software All three software systems can program EPROM in 8755 or 8755A Install 8755 or 8755A in 40 pin socket corresponding to UPP 855 or UPP 955 installation location Execute appropriate software command to Program Transfer or Compare data Personality Module Usage Personality Module Usage Universal PROM Programmer 5 21 UPP 865 The UPP 865 PM contains all logic required for programming and reading data from most bipolar PROMs manufactured by Intel Corporation Depending on the PROM being used it may require one of several adapters It contains
95. tion 1 4 5 1 UPP 848 Switch Settings 5 6 1 2 Socket Adapter Selection 1 9 5 2 UPP 865 Device Selection 5 8 2 1 PPROM Parameters 2 2 5 3 UPP 865 Switch Settings 5 9 3 1 Monitor Parameters 3 2 5 4 UPP 833 Switch Settings 5 14 FIGURE TITLE PAGE FIGURE TITLE PAGE 1 1 Universal PROM Programmer Front 1 3 UPP Cabling Connections 1 8 Panel cus Dese ni lement 1 1 B 1 Sets of Data Stored in Intellec Memory B 1 1 2 Universal PROM Programmer Interior TOD VIEW 1 ssceocse iR RTT LR 1 7 vi CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION This chapter contains information of general interest to all users of the Intel Univer sal PROM Programmer UPP regardless of application the system to which the UPP is interfaced or the type of PROM being programmed It begins with an over view of the UPP and continues with a description of the three main types of soft ware available with the UPP General rules for using the system are then presented Chapters 2 3 and 4 present more specific information about the use of the UPP with each of the three main software systems with which it interfaces 1 1 Overview of UPP The UPP figure 1 1 is a peripheral device used in the programming of Intel s fam ily of electrically Programmable Read Only Memories PROMs It must be used in conjunction with a system
96. tion of the present command By omitting the equal sign and the word length the operator can display the current value of the logical word length C 8 Offset The general form of this command is as follows OFFSET address This command sets or displays the offset address parameter The address is the absolute Intellec memory address where storage for data being input or output begins At system initialization the offset is set to the first available address for data stor age It may be modified only by use of the OFFSET command in the form described above amp lt cr gt UPM Command Summary UPM Command Summary Universal PROM Programmer C 8 NOTE If the OFFSET keyword is used in a command line it is effective only during execution of that command The current value of the offset is unchanged and will be in effect following completion of the present command By omitting the equal sign and the address the operator can display the current value of the offset address C 9 Socket The general form of this keyword command is as follows SOCKET number This command specifies which of the UPP front panel PROM sockets is to be used The number is either 1 or 2 At system initialization the socket number defaults to 1 It may be modified only by use of the SOCKET command or keyword NOTE If the SOCKET keyword is used in a command line it is effective only dur ing execution of that command The current valu
97. tions UPPERCASE Characters shown in uppercase must be entered in the order shown You can enter the characters in uppercase or lowercase italics Italics indicate variable information such as filename or address D Brackets indicate optional arguments or parameters Braces indicate that one and only one of the enclosed entries must be selected If they are also surrounded by brackets the enclosed items are optional Braces followed by ellipses indicate that at least one of the enclosed items must be selected If the field is also surrounded by brackets the enclosed items are optional The items may be used in any order unless otherwise noted Ellipses indicate that the preceding argument or parameter may be repeated Examples of user input lines and responses are printed in white on black to differentiate user entry from system output lt cr gt The characters cr enclosed in angle brackets in examples indicate that you should press the RETURN key Do not enter the angle brackets or the characters cr PREFACE iii CHAPTER 1 GENERAL INFORMATION PAGE Overview oL UPP uno E Ed hc Ro Ree ee 1 1 General Description 1 1 System Applications 1 2 Role in Development 1 2 SOIIMAT TYPES dos rue ex au eeu nie dus 1 2 System Configurations 1 3 UPM Configurations 1 3 PPROM C
98. to the next undesired location and com pare that locations contents rather than the previous one When this occurs the address of the Intellec memory is offset from the EPROM memory Therefore cau tion should be used when comparing in that comparing will only indicate if PROM data is equal to or not equal to Intellec memory If the data is not equal the infor mation normally printed by the monitor i e MDS Mem Loc MDS Mem Cont PROM Content is not valid Universal PROM Programmer The following steps describe programming the 2920 starting at location zero a Ensure that UPP and Intellec system are properly configured and interconnected b Install UPP 820 Personality Module in UPP chassis Ensure that UPP card slot chosen is connected to front panel 24 pin socket c Insert adapter supplied with UPP 820 into corresponding 24 pin socket on front panel of UPP d Apply power to Intellec system and UPP e Load and call appropriate PROM programming software All three software systems can program the 2920 NOTE When using UPM to program read or compare a 2920 the UPM depending on the program revision level may not recognize a typed entry of 2920 If this occurs the UPM will repeat the TYPE message enter 2716 or 1702A as the PROM type f Install 2920 Signal Processor in the 28 pin adapter g Execute appropriate software command to Program Transfer or Compare data 5 37 Programming A
99. us one but they are specified in reverse order When the Program command is given each 4 bit output word is built up by taking the first bit from the area starting at 6900H this bit was originally the last bit of the input word The next bit is taken from the area starting at 6800H and this bit was originally the third bit of the input word The third bit is taken from the area Starting at 6700H and the fourth bit from the area starting at 6600H to com plete a 4 bit output word whose bit order is the reverse of the low order four bits of the original physical word C 7 Logical The general form of this command is as follows LOGICAL word length The purpose of the command or keyword is to set or display the logical word length parameter The word length is the length in bits of the PROM logical word i e the word length of the PROM in use Data words read into memory from a paper tape or a diskette are adjusted to this length if necessary before being stored At system initialization UPM sets Logical to the word length of the PROM specified by the user s response to the Type request or specified in a subsequent Type command Use of either the Logical or Type command will modify the current system value of the Logical parameter NOTE If the LOGICAL keyword is used in a command line it is effective only during execution of that command The current value of the logical word length is unchanged and will be in effect following comple
100. ved in the use of the personality module 5 27 Applicable PROMs All 1702A type erasable PROMs may be used with the UPP 872 These include 1602A 1702A 1702A 2 1702A 6 1702AL 1702AL 2 4702A 8702A 4 and 8702A The only difference between these PROMS is access time Erasure of the contents of any of the above PROMs may be accomplished using a UV source producing a wave length of 2537 Angstroms Personality Module Usage 5 9 Personality Module Usage 5 10 High intensity UV light can cause serious burns UV radiation also may generate potentially hazardous amounts of ozone Observe the following precautions when using UV light to erase a PROM a Neverexpose skin or eyes directly to source b Do not stare at device under UV illumination light source is injurious to eye tissues c Useonly in well ventilated area Any UV lamp should be used without shortwave filters An exposure of 15 to 20 minutes at a distance of one inch will completely erase the EPROM Avoid unnecessary or prolonged exposures of EPROM devices to UV light Such exposure is potentially damaging to the EPROM 5 28 Programming The step by step procedure for programming a 1702A type PROM with the UPP 872 PM and UPP is as follows a Ensure UPP and Intellec systems are properly configured and interconnected b Install UPP 872 in UPP chassis Ensure that UPP card slot chosen is connected to 24 pin socket c Turn on Intellec and UPP power
101. xt bit is stored in a memory area starting at 6600H The remaining four bits are stored in a memory area starting at 6700H C 5 UPM Command Summary Universal PROM Programmer To program the first PROM with 4 bit words each word made up of three zero bits followed by the single bit that was originally the fourth bit of the physical word requires a new format FORMAT NULL LOGICAL 3 OFFSET 6600H LOGICAL 1 lt cr gt WT YPE 3601 lt cr gt PROGRAM FROM 0 TO 255 START 0 FORMAT lt cr gt This FORMAT command is the first part of the original one The UPM builds up each 4 bit word by starting with three zeros to correspond to the null field in the for mat then appending a bit from the memory area starting at 6600H To program the second PROM with 4 bit words each of which was originally the four low order bits of a physical word use no format control and specify an offset of 6700H The logical word length parameter has been set to four automatically by the TYPE command and this parameter affects the Program command since for mat control is not used PROGRAM FROM 0 TO 255 START 0 OFFSET 6700H lt cr gt The UPM takes each 4 bit logical word from the memory area starting at 6700H Example 3 The final example shows a more complex use of format control Assume a 4 bit PROM is to be programmed with 4 bit data from a paper tape As in Example 1 the low order four bits of the 8 bit physical word will be used to create

Download Pdf Manuals

Related Search

Related Contents

910TPC 西班牙说明书  User Manual - Invacare Rea  ALTERNATIVE FASTPLAY MANUAL FOR DUNE  Print 624048-00 Measurer with Stud  Newstar LCD/CRT monitor riser  G355_G955-_i755_Bedienungsanleitung  prima di utilizzare il monitor  DEFENDER 360° 3-IN-1 DELUXE CAR SEAT INSTRUCTION  User Manual - Austin Hughes  WordテンプレートParadox - ACSP:一般社団法人コンピュータ教育振興  

Copyright © All rights reserved. Failed to retrieve file