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802.11N/3.5G Outdoor Router User Manual

1. Security Mode WPA PSK Back J Next J Cancel J Appy 24 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 4 WPA2 PSK step 2 Configure Wireless Settings Network Mode 602 11B G N Frequency Channel AutoSelect Curent Channel 11 Network Name SSID 502 11n Router Channel BandWidth O20 20 40 Security Mode WPA PSK v Appl Network Mode Click to select wireless mode from pull down menu Frequency Channel Select the wireless communication frequency channel from pull down menu Network Name SSID It is the wireless network name The SSID can be 32 bytes long Channel Bandwidth Select the operating channel width 20 MHz or 20 40 MHz Security Please select the security mode related wireless data encryption WEP When you select WEP please input 5 13 ASCII 10 or 26 HEX characters for WEP Key WPA PSK WPA2 PSK When WPA WPA2 Pre shared key encryption is selected please fill in the Pre shared key The format can be passphrase or Hex 64 characters When you finish these settings then click Apply button to save 25 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 4 3 2 Operation Mode a Bridge Bridge All ethernet and wireless interfaces are bridged into a single bridge interface Gateway The first ethernet port is treated as WAN port The other ethernet ports and the wireless interface are bridged together and are treated as LAN ports Wire
2. 5G Outdoor Router User Manual Virtual Server nable IP Address Public Port Private Port Protocol TCP amp UDP The maximum rule count is 32 Virtual Server Select Enable or Disable the Virtual Server function IP Address To forward data packets coming from WAN to a specific IP address that hosted in local network behind the NAT firewall fill in the IP address Public Port To forward data packets coming from WAN to a specific IP address that hosted in local network behind the NAT firewall fill in the public port Private Port To forward data packets coming from WAN to a specific IP address that hosted in local network behind the NAT firewall fill in the private port Protocol Specify protocol TCP amp UDP TCP or UDP omment Make a comment for the virtual server policy Apply Make a mark for next action 49 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 4 3 5 3 DMZ DMZ Settings You may setup a De milittarized Zone DMZ to separate internal network and Internet DMZ Settings DMZ Settings DMZ IP Address Item Description DMZ Settings Enable or Disable the DMZ function DMZ IP Address To support DMZ in your firewall design fill in the IP address of DMZ host that can be access from the WAN interface 50 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 4 3 5 4 System Security System Security Settings You may configure the system firewall to protect AP Rout
3. Outdoor Router User Manual 4 3 3 Internet Settings 43 3 1 WAN a STATIC WAN Connection Type paces a Suone Mask Primary DNS Server MAC Clone Api IP Address Fill in the IP address for WAN interface Subnet Mask Fill in the subnet mask for WAN interface Default Gateway Fill in the default gateway for WAN interface out going data packets Primary DNS Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 1 Server Secondary DNS Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 2 Server MAC Clone Take NIC MAC address of PC on LAN side as the MAC address of WAN interface ee 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual b DHCP WAN Connection Type DHCP Auto config DHCP Mode nn optional MAC Clone Ap Fill in the host name of Host Name of DHCP server The default value is empty MAC Clone Take NIC MAC address of PC on LAN side as the MAC address of WAN interface 29 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual c PPPoE WAN Connection Type PPPoE ADSL k PPPoE Mode Verify Password Keep Alive Operation Mode Keep Alive Mode Redial Period senconds On demand Mode Idle Time 5 minutes MAC Clone User Name If you select the PPPoE support on WAN interface fill in the user name and password to login the PPPoE server Password If you select the PPPoE support on WAN interface fill in the user name and password to login the PPPoE server Verify Password Fill in the
4. Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Client Range 192 168 1 50 192 168 1 150 WLAN configuration SSID RalinkInitAP 1906B8 Channel Number 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 1 Configure the WAN interface Open Wide Area Network WAN Settings page select STATIC fixed IP then enter IP Address 10 10 10 10 subnet mask 255 255 255 0 Default gateway 10 10 10 1 Press Apply button to confirm the configuration setting Wide Area Network WAN Settings You may choose different connection type suitable for your environment Besides you may also configure parameters according to the selected connection type WAN Connection Type STATIC fixed IP v Static Mode Subnet Mask 255 255 2550 Default Gateway 10 10 101 Primary DNS Server secondary DNS Server MAC Clone 65 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 2 Configure the LAN interface Open Local Area Network LAN settings page enter the IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Enable DHCP Server DHCP client range 192 168 1 50 to 192 168 1 150 default Gateway 192 168 1 254 Press Apply button to confirm the configuration setting Local Area Network LAN Settings You may enable disable networking functions and configure their parameters as your wish LAN Setup WAC Address O0 14 EF 19 06 Be IP Address 192 166 1 254 subnet Mask 802 11N 3 5G Outdoo
5. You may enable disable networking functions and configure their parameters as your wish MAG Address 00 1A EF 18 CF B IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 299 290 209 0 DHCP Type Sever Start IP Address 192 1568 1 100 End IF Address 192 158 1 200 Lease Time 802 1d Spanning Tree IGMP Proxy DNS Proxy isable w AD 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 3 Configure the WLAN interface Open Basic Wireless Settings page enter the SSID AP Channel Number AutoSelect Press Apply button to confirm the configuration setting Wireless Network Wireless On Off Wireless OFF Current Status Radio ON Wireless Wade Wireless Band 802 11B G N na SSID Broadcast Network Name SSID Enabled Disabled MBSSID AP Isolation Enabled Disabled 00 1A EF 18 GF B Frequency Channel Current Ghannel 1 Mixed Mode Green Field Auto Apply Cancel 63 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 4 4 2 Example two fixed IP on the WAN Company ABC likes to establish a WLAN network to support mobile communication on all employees Notebook PCs MIS engineer collects information and plans the WLAN Broadband Router implementation by the following configuration WAN configuration Fixed IP IP Address 10 10 10 10 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 10 10 10 1 Primary DNS Address 168 95 1 1 LAN configuration IP Address 192 168 1 254
6. broken into smaller fragments These small fragments if corrupted can be resent faster than a larger fragment Fragmentation increases overhead so you ll want to keep this value as close to the maximum value as possible 5 11 What is RTS Request to Send Threshold The RTS threshold is the packet size at which packet transmission is governed by the RTS CTS transaction The IEEE 802 11 1997 standard allows for short packets to be transmitted without RTS CTS transactions Each station can have a different RTS threshold RTS CTS is used when the data packet size exceeds the defined RTS threshold With the CSMA CA transmission mechanism the transmitting station sends out an RTS packet to the receiving station and waits for the receiving station to send back a CTS Clear to Send packet before sending the actual packet data This setting is useful for networks with many clients With many clients and a high network load there will be many more collisions By lowering the RTS threshold there may be fewer collisions and performance should improve Basically with a faster RTS threshold the system can recover from problems faster RTS packets consume valuable bandwidth however so setting this value too low will limit performance 5 12 What is Beacon Interval In addition to data frames that carry information from higher layers 802 11 include management and control frames that support data transfer The beacon frame which is a type of manag
7. configuration on the Outdoor Router 4 3 1 Wizard This Wizard page guides you to configure Internet connection and Wireless Settings quickly Step 1 configure Internet connection setup Wizard This Router is for home networking The Setup Wizard will guide you to configure the router to connect to your ISP Internet Service Provider The wizard will guide you through these two quick steps Begin by clicking on Next Step 1 Configure Internet connection Step 2 Configure Wireless settings Click Next button to next step for Internet connection settings There are six options DHCP Static Mode PPPOE L2TP PPTP 3G for Internet connection on WAN port a DHCP Auto Config Step 1 Configure Internet Connection WAN Connection Type DHCP Auto Config Host Name optional If you select DHCP option please click Next button to jump at Step2 17 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual b Static Mode fixed IP Step 1 Configure Internet Connection WAN Connection Type Static Mode fixed IP v IP Address eee Subnet Mask Default Gateway mn Primary DNS Server Secondary DNS Server IP Address Fill in the IP address for WAN interface Subnet Mask Fill in the subnet mask for WAN interface Default Gateway Fill in the default gateway for WAN interface out going data packets Primary DNS Fill in the IP address of Domain Name Server 1 Server Secondary DNS Fill in the IP address of Domain
8. connection the WPS Summary will show related information and status AP PIN Here shows the AP s PIN code Personal Identification Number that the enrollee should enter the registrar s PIN code to make a connection Click Generate button to generate a new AP PIN code Reset OOB Click Reset OOB button to reset WPS AP to the OOB out of box configuration WPS mode Select WPS mode PIN Personal Identification Number PBC Push Button Communication Input enrollee s PIN code to AP registrar _45 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 4 3 5 Firewall 4 3 5 1 MAC IP Port Filtering MAC IP Port Filtering Settings You may setup firewall rules to protect your network from virus worm and malicious activity on the Internet Basic Settings MACAP Port Filtering pies non Select Enable or Disable the MAC IP Port Filtering function LAG x 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual Source MAG address Dest IP Address Source F Address Protocol None Ml Dest Port Range Source Port Range L Action Accept K Comment The maximum rule count is 32 Item Description Source MAC Fill in the MAC address of source NIC to restrict data transmission address Dest IP Address Fill in the IP address of destination to restrict data transmission Source IP Address J Fill in
9. forming a single sub network Since most corporate WLANS require access to the wired LAN for services file servers printers Internet links they will operate in infrastructure mode Access Point Access Point on Basic Service Set BSS Extended Service Set ESS Example 1 wireless Infrastructure Mode Pe ee 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual Ad hoc mode also called peer to peer mode or an Independent Basic Service Set or IBSS is simply a set of 802 11 wireless stations that communicate directly with one another without using an access point or any connection to a wired network This mode is useful for quickly and easily setting up a wireless network anywhere that a wireless infrastructure does not exist or is not required for services such as a hotel room convention center or airport or where access to the wired network is barred such as for consultants at a client site Independent Basi Service Set IB 55 Example 2 wireless Ad Hoc Mode 5 5 What is BSSID A six byte address is that distinguish a particular a particular access point from others Also know as just SSID Serve as a network ID or name 5 6 What is ESSID The Extended Service Set ID ESSID is the name of the network you want to access It is used to identify different wireless networks 5 7 What are potential factors that may causes interference Factors of interference ks Obstacles walls ceilings furniture etc kh Buildi
10. password again for verification Keep Alive Keep the PPTP connection all the time Please also configure the Redial Period field Manual Let user connect the PPTP connection manually Operation Mode MAC Clone Take NIC MAC address of PC on LAN side as the MAC address of WAN interface 2 30x d L2TP 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual WAN Connection Type L21P w L2TP Mode Server IP User Name Password Address Made IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway Operation Mode Enabled Server IP User Name Password Address Mode IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway MAC Clone Apply Allow user to make a tunnel with remote site directly to secure the data transmission among the connection User can use embedded L2TP client supported by this router to make a VPN connection If you select the L2TP support on WAN interface fill in the IP address for it Fill in the user name and password to login the L2TP server Fill in the user name and password to login the L2TP server Static To configure the IP address information by manually please fill in the related setting at below Dynamic The option allows the machine to get IP address information automatically from DHCP server on WAN side Fill in the IP address for WAN interface Fill in the subnet mask for WAN interface Fill in the default gateway for WAN inte
11. setting Please fill up the encryption code and click Apply button to connect with the AP site Survey You could configure AP Client parameters here sal BSSID RSSI Channel Authentication Wireless Mode TestAP O00 0c 42 66 45 6a 76 165 NONE 11a EL 00 1a ef 1e 81 84 aw 149 NONE Tain sj 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 4 Station Link Status After connection with AP you can open Link Status page under Wireless Settings to check Link Status Access Point Status This page show the current status and some basic settings ofthe device System Information Firmware Version 1 0 18 N_H system Up Time 7 mins 19 secs Operation Mode AP Client Mode Wireless Information Radio ON Connected Tin Default Gateway 192 168 88 1 MAC Address 00 14 EF 19 06 B9 LAN Information DHCP Server LAN IP Address Subnet Mask MAC Address Enabled 192 168 171 254 295 255 255 0 O0 74 EF 19 06 B8 ee 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 5 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS FAQ Enter topic text here 5 l What and how to find my PC s IP and MAC address IP address is the identifier for a computer or device on a TCP IP network Networks using the TCP IP protocol route messages based on the IP address of the destination The format of an IP address is a 32 bit numeric address written as four numbers separated by periods Each number can be zero to 255 For example 191 168 1
12. the IP address of source to restrict data transmission Protocol Select the protocol that you want to restrict There are four options None TCP UDP and ICMP Dest Port Range Fill in the start port and end port number of destination to restrict data transmission Source Port Range Fill in the start port and end port number of source to restrict data transmission Action Select Accept or Drop to specify the action of filtering policies Comment Make a comment for the filtering policy Current MAC IP Port filtering rules in system No Source MAC address Dest IP Address Source IP Address Protocol Dest Port Range Source Port Range Action Comment Pkt Cnt Others would be dropped Delete Selected Reset _47 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 4 3 5 2 Port Forwarding Port Forwarding Port Forwarding IP Address Port Range Protocol Comment The maximum rule count is 32 Port Forwarding Select Enable or Disable the Port Forwarding function IP Address To forward data packets coming from WAN to a specific IP address that hosted in local network behind the NAT firewall fill in the IP address Port Range To forward data packets coming from WAN to a specific IP address that hosted in local network behind the NAT firewall fill in the port range Specify protocol TCP amp UDP TCP or UDP Make a comment for the port forwarding policy 48 802 11N 3
13. 254 could be an IP address The MAC Media Access Control address is your computer s unique hardware number On an Ethernet LAN it s the same as your Ethernet address When you re connected to the Internet from your computer or host as the Internet protocol thinks of it a correspondence table relates your IP address to your computer s physical MAC address on the LAN To find your PC s IP and MAC address v Open the Command program in the Microsoft Windows v Type in ipconfig all then press the Enter button v Your PC s IP address is the one entitled IP Address and your PC s MAC address is the one entitled Physical Address 5 2 Whatis Wireless LAN A wireless LAN WLAN is a network that allows access to Internet without the need for any wired connections to the user s machine 5 3 What are ISM bands ISM stands for Industrial Scientific and Medical radio frequency bands that the Federal Communications Commission FCC authorized for wireless LANs The ISM bands are located at 915 13 MHz 2450 50 MHz and 5800 75 MHz 5 4 How does wireless networking work The 802 11 standard define two modes infrastructure mode and ad hoc mode In infrastructure mode the wireless network consists of at least one access point connected to the wired network infrastructure and a set of wireless end stations This configuration is called a Basic Service Set BSS An Extended Service Set ESS is a set of two or more BSSs
14. 456 El Ky Renewal Please fill in a number for Group Key Renewal interval time Interval alive d WPA RADIUS security Wireless WPA Cipher Suite O TKP AES TKIPAES Key Renewal Interval 500 seconds 60 9999 Radius Server If you set Security Mode to WPA RADIUS please fill in the related configurations at below WPA Cipher Suite 9 Select TKIP AES or TKIPAES for WPA algorithms Key Renewal Please fill in a number for Group Key Renewal interval time Interval IP Address Enter the RADIUS Server s IP Address provided by your ISP Enter the RADIUS Server s port number provided by your ISP The Default is 1812 Shared Secret Enter the password that the Wireless Router shares with the RADIUS Server Session Timeout Session timeout interval is for 802 1x re authentication setting Set to zero to disable 802 1x re authentication service for each session Session timeout interval unit is second and must be larger than 60 Idle Timeout Enter the idle timeout in the column Ae 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual f 802 1X security Wireless Security Made 602 1X 802 1x WEP WEP Disable Enable Radius Server IP Address Port 1812 Shared Secret session Timeout Idle Timeout tem IP Address Enter the RADIUS Server s IP Address provided by your ISP Port Enter the RADIUS Server s port number provided by your ISP The Default is 1812 IP Ad
15. 50 192 168 88 150 68 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 1 Configure the Operation Mode Open Operation Mode Configuration page select Ethernet Converter then click Apply button to confirm the configuration setting and reboot the WLAN Broadband Router After reboot the wireless LAN will become to WAN interface Operation Mode Configuration You may configure the operation mode suitable for you environment Bridge All ethernet and wireless interfaces are bridged into a single bridge interface Gateway The first ethernet port is treated as WAN port The other ethernet ports and the wireless interface are bridged together and are treated as LAN ports Wireless ISP The wireless apcli interface is treated as WAN port and the wireless ap interface and the ethernet ports are LAN ports 2 Site Survey Open Site Survey page under Wireless Settings and select the AP testap Press Connect button to connect with the AP site Survey You could configure AP Client parameters here Wireless Mode RSSI Channel Authentication sso BSSID TestAP O0 0c 42 66 45 6a 76 165 NONE Via O EL 00 1a ef 18 51 54 5 149 NONE 11ain Next 69 3 Wireless encryption setting 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual If the AP has encryption setting it will pop out a window for you filling the eneryption
16. 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 02 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual USER MANUAL 1 0 0 2011 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual Table of Contents Dec Termmol0eNnsrnnetensnenenenerbieenidedeneinsse iden E E E R E 5 De IM CoOduUCHON arvien a T E T 7 2 1 PACK ASS COMLEILS tenonder ennen hete netedes ea yacceeue ennai 7 22 Product Beats wasted er hectic tear tens 7 2 3 Bont Pane WD CSC PUlOM Henan oee 8 2 4 Rear Panel Description osiris a aA E Neadducss 9 Se InStalanon eaaa A 10 3 1 Hardware listal lati Oi stenen ere 10 3 1 1 Appearance and Interface Introduction ane 10 Sel Hardware instalation Steps tremoren nde bte dnoibes 12 SZ SOUT ARS MAS CAM AG OM ser nrdetaar netten eect tenen nelen 14 4 Software configuration ssrvenvrser cvs sessexessctesscesansestzccseccveseusceesdassacueccsestzcaseacecseuses 15 4 1 Prepare your PC to configure the WLAN Broadband Router 16 4 2 Connect to the WLAN Broadband Router cccceseeseeeeeeeeeees 17 4 3 Management and configuration on the Outdoor Router 17 4 3 1 ANZN ee eee E ee 17 4 3 2 Operon Modanisa nadoen heee eene 26 4 3 3 Interet SCUIN OS si ssn si eenden behan beten 28 dede MAN ae a nete 28 Loa DAN eeen ae a E a 34 A DHCP CHOMS ennen A viedosedecrutens 35 40 VPN Pastro hergin ede ede 35 4 3 4 Wireless Seno Siorra ians aE EEE deere a Gy 36 wA BaS Ca ee me A A R 36 AA EE A o proie a E EE E TEE E 38 EE SECUTI oa a E E nn set
17. Co CN 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol UPNP Universal Plug and Play Virtual Private Network CEN CT CE Cn 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 2 Introduction The 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router is an affordable IEEE 802 11b g n specifications and 3 5G WCDMA of Outdoor Router solution setting SOHO and enterprise standard for high performance secure manageable and reliable WLAN This document describes the steps required for the initial IP address assign and other configuration of the outdoor router The description includes the implementation of the above steps Zal Package contents The package of the WLAN Broadband Router includes the following items Rn NO VVVV VVVVV V V VVVV XN 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router DC 12V 1 5A Power Adapter Documentation CD POE Injector Tie Product Features Compatible with IEEE 802 11n Specifications provides wireless speed up to 150Mbps data rate Compatible with IEEE 802 11g standard to provide wireless speeds of 54Mbps data rate Compatible with IEEE 802 11b standard to provide wireless speeds of 11Mbps data rate Maximizes the performance and ideal for media centric applications like streaming video gaming and Voice over IP technology Support various operation Bridge Gateway Ethernet Converter modes between wireless and wired Ethernet interfaces Supports WPS 64 bit and 128 bit WEP WPA WPA2 encryption to protect the
18. Name Server 2 Server When you finish these settings then click Next button to jump at Step2 186 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual c PPPOE Connection step 1 Configure Internet Connection WAN Connection Type PPPoE Mode User Name Password Verify Password Keep Alive Operation Mode Keep Alive Mode Redial Period senconds On demand Made Idle Time C minutes User Name If you select the PPPoE support on WAN interface fill in the user name and password to login the PPPoE server Password If you select the PPPoE support on WAN interface fill in the user name and password to login the PPPoE server Verify Password Fill in the password again for verification Operation Mode Keep Alive Keep the PPPoE connection all the time Please also configure the Redial Period field On Demand Please configure the Idle Time field When time is up the PPPoE connection will disconnect The connection will re connect when any outgoing packet arise Manual Let user connect the PPPoE connection manually When you finish these settings then click Next button to jump at Step2 19 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual d L2TP Step 1 Configure Internet Connection WAN Connection Type L2TP v L2TP Mode L2TP Server IP Address User Name _ Password Address Mode IP Address SSE Subnet Mask fs Default Gateway D Keep Alive Mode Redial Period senconds If you select L2TP please fill in th
19. a mobile station e g a laptop with a wireless Ethernet card and an access point 1 e a base station The secret key is used to encrypt packets before they are transmitted and an integrity check is used to ensure that packets are not modified in transit 9 i 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 5 10 What is Fragment Threshold The proposed protocol uses the frame fragmentation mechanism defined in IEEE 802 11 to achieve parallel transmissions A large data frame is fragmented into several fragments each of size equal to fragment threshold By tuning the fragment threshold value we can get varying fragment sizes The determination of an efficient fragment threshold is an important issue in this scheme If the fragment threshold is small the overlap part of the master and parallel transmissions is large This means the spatial reuse ratio of parallel transmissions is high In contrast with a large fragment threshold the overlap is small and the spatial reuse ratio is low However high fragment threshold leads to low fragment overhead Hence there is a trade off between spatial re use and fragment overhead Fragment threshold is the maximum packet size used for fragmentation Packets larger than the size programmed in this field will be fragmented If you find that your corrupted packets or asymmetric packet reception all send packets for example You may want to try lowering your fragmentation threshold This will cause packets to be
20. ating EAP packets the 802 1x standard also defines EAPOL messages that convey the shared key information critical for wireless security 5 18 What is Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TKIP The Temporal Key Integrity Protocol pronounced tee kip is part of the IEEE 802 111 encryption standard for wireless LANs TKIP is the next generation of WEP the Wired Equivalency Protocol which is used to secure 802 11 wireless LANs TKIP provides per packet key mixing a message integrity check and a re keying mechanism thus fixing the flaws of WEP 5 19 What is Advanced Encryption Standard AES Security issues are a major concern for wireless LANs AES is the U S government s next generation cryptography algorithm which will replace DES and 3DES 5 20 What is Inter Access Point Protocol LAPP The IEEE 802 11f Inter Access Point Protocol LAPP supports Access Point Vendor interoperability enabling roaming of 802 11 Stations within IP subnet IAPP defines messages and data to be exchanged between Access Points and between the LAPP and high layer management entities to support roaming The IAPP protocol uses TCP for inter Access Point communication and UDP for RADIUS request response exchanges It also uses Layer 2 frames to update the forwarding tables of Layer 2 devices 5 21 What is Wireless Distribution System WDS The Wireless Distribution System feature allows WLAN AP to talk directly to other APs via wireless channel like the wi
21. ation needed but only the configuration setting Please refer to chapter 4 for software configuration Notice It will take about 50 seconds to complete the boot up sequence after powered on the Outdoor Router Power LED will be active and after that the WLAN Activity LED will be flashing to show the WLAN interface is enabled and working now side 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 4 Software configuration There are web based management and configuration functions allowing you to have the jobs done easily The Outdoor Router is delivered with the following factory default parameters on the Ethernet LAN interfaces Default IP Address 192 168 1 254 Default IP subnet mask 255 255 255 0 WEB login User Name admin WEB login Password admin _15 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 4 1 Prepare your PC to configure the WLAN Broadband Router For OS of Microsoft Windows 2000 XP 1 Click the Start button and select Settings then click Control Panel The Control Panel window will appear 2 Move mouse and double click the right button on Network and Dial up Connections icon Move mouse and double click the Local Area Connection icon The Local Area Connection window will appear Click Properties button in the Local Area Connection window 3 Check the installed list of Network Components If TCP IP 1s not installed click the Add button to install it otherwise go to step 6 4 Select Protocol in the Network Compo
22. dress Enter the RADIUS Server s IP Address provided by your ISP Port Enter the RADIUS Server s port number provided by your ISP The Default 1s 1812 Shared Secret Enter the password that the Wireless Router shares with the RADIUS Server g Access Policy Access Policy Add a station Mac Aap Select the Disabled Allow or Reject of drop down menu choose wireless access control mode This is a security control function only those clients registered in the access control list can link to this WLAN Broadband Router Add a station MAC Fill in the MAC address of client to register this router access capability 249 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 4 3 4 4 WDS Wireless Distribution System Wireless Distribution System Settings EC LAP AC Acres er C es nn esa e mea ee Select WEP TKIP or AES for WDS algorithms 44 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 4 3 4 5 WPS WPS Config WPS Enabled Apply WFS Current Status Not used WPS Configured Yes WPS SSID 802 11n_ Router WPS Auth Mode WFS Encryp Type None WPS Default Key Index WPS Key ASCII 16259799 5 iT AP PIN Reset OOB WPS Progress WPS mode PIN O PBC Apply WPS Select Enable or Disable the Wi Fi Protected Setup function Then click Apply button to take effect function after change WPS Summary After enabling the WPS function if there is
23. e selecting 1 means to check the buffered data at every beacon Fragment l BER The fragmentation threshold determines the size at which packets are fragmented sent as several pieces instead of as one block Use a low setting in areas where communication is poor or where there is a great deal of radio interference This function will help you to improve the network performance RTS Threshold The RTS threshold determines the packet size at which the radio issues a request to send RTS before sending the packet A low RTS Threshold setting can be useful in areas where many client devices are associating with the device or in areas where the clients are far apart and can detect only the device and not each other You can enter a setting ranging from 0 to 2347 bytes The default TX power is 100 In case of shortening the distance and the coverage Be ge 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual of the wireless network input a smaller value to reduce the radio transmission power For example input 80 to apply 80 Tx power Short Preamble Default Disable It is a performance parameter for 802 11 b g mode and not supported by some of very early stage of 802 11b station cards If there 1s no such kind of stations associated to this AP you can enable this function Short Slot It is used to shorten the communication time between this AP and station TX Burst The device will try to send a serial of packages with single ACK rep
24. ement frame provides the heartbeat of a wireless LAN enabling stations to establish and maintain communications in an orderly fashion Beacon Interval represents the amount of time between beacon transmissions Before a station enters power save mode the station needs the beacon interval to know when to wake up to receive the beacon and learn whether there are buffered frames at the access point 5 13 What is Preamble Type There are two preamble types defined in IEEE 802 11 specification A long preamble basically gives the decoder more time to process the preamble All 802 11 devices support a long preamble The short preamble is designed to improve efficiency for example for VoIP systems The difference between the two is in the Synchronization field The long preamble is 128 bits and the short is 56 bits 5 14 What is SSID Broadcast Broadcast of SSID is done in access points by the beacon This announces your access point including various bits of information about it to the wireless world around it By disabling that feature the SSID configured in the client must match the SSID of the access point Some wireless devices don t work properly if SSID isn t broadcast for example the D link DWL 120 USB 802 11b adapter Generally if your client hardware supports operation with SSID disabled it s se 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual not a bad idea to run that way to enhance network security However it s no replaceme
25. emote site directly to secure the data Address transmission among the connection User can use embedded PPTP client supported by this router to make a VPN connection If you select the PPTP support on WAN interface fill in the IP address for it Fill in the user name and password to login the PPTP server Fill in the user name and password to login the PPTP server Address Mode Static To configure the IP address information by manually please fill in the related setting at below Dynamic The option allows the machine to get IP address information automatically from DHCP server on WAN side IP Address Fill in the IP address for WAN interface Subnet Mask Fill in the subnet mask for WAN interface Operation Mode Default Gateway Fill in the default gateway for WAN interface out going data packets Keep Alive Keep the PPTP connection all the time Please also configure the Redial Period field Manual Let user connect the PPTP connection manually When you finish these settings then click Next button to jump at Step2 s2 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual f 3G Step 1 Configure Internet Connection WAN Connection Type USB 3G modem Unconnected APN Dial Number USB 3G Modem This field 1s automatically showing the model name of the embedded 3G modem module Please input the access point name Please input Pin Code for your UMTS or HSDPA connection this is optional and only required if your service prov
26. er itself from attacking Remote management Remote management via WAN Ping form WAN Filter Ping form WAN Filter SPI Firewall Item Remote management Ping form WAN Filter SPI Firewall _5 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 4 3 5 5 Content Filtering Webs URL Filter Settings Add a URL filter C Current Webs URL Filters ne Filters Select an option or multi option for Webs content filter Then click Apply button to save or click Reset button to clear all Fill in a URL string for URL filter Then click Add button to save the URL filter policy or click Reset button to clear the field er Make a mark for next action Delete Click Delete button to delete all that you selected Click Reset button to clear selected items Een 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual Webs Host Filter Settings Add a Host keyword Filter Keyword Add Reset Current Website Host Filters Host Keyword Delete Keyword Fill in a word for Webs Host Filter policy Make a mark for next action Click Delete button to delete all that you selected Click Reset button to clear selected items 53 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 4 3 6 Administration 4 3 6 1 Management system Management You may configure administrator account and password NTP settings and Dynamic DNS settings here Adminstrator settings Passward APE NTP Settin
27. ese fields on next page L2TP Server IP Allow user to make a tunnel with remote site directly to secure the data Address transmission among the connection User can use embedded L2TP client supported by this router to make a VPN connection If you select the L2TP support on WAN interface fill in the IP address for it Fill in the user name and password to login the L2TP server Fill in the user name and password to login the L2TP server Address Mode Static To configure the IP address information by manually please fill in the related setting at below Operation Mode Dynamic The option allows the machine to get IP address information automatically from DHCP server on WAN side IP Address Fill in the IP address for WAN interface Subnet Mask Fill in the subnet mask for WAN interface Default Gateway Fill in the default gateway for WAN interface out going data packets Keep Alive Keep the L2TP connection all the time Please also configure the edial Period field anual Let user connect the L2TP connection manually When you finish these settings then click Next button to jump at Step2 _20 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual e PPTP Step 1 Configure Internet Connection WAN Connection Type PPTP v PPTP Mode PPTP Server IP Address Password Pp O Address Mode IP Address fs Subnet Mask f Default Gateway fs Keep Alive Mode Redial Period senconds PPTP Server IP Allow user to make a tunnel with r
28. gs NTP Server ex time nist qov ntpO broad mit edu time stdtime gov tw NTP synchronization hours Ary Item Description Username Fill in the user name for web management login control Password Fill in the password for web management login control Current Time It shows the current time Time Zone Select the time zone in your country from pull down menu NTP Server Fill in NTP server IP address NTP Fill in a number to decide the synchronization frequency with NTP server synchronization _54 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual Aad DNS Provider None M Fassword Cancel Senn END Click the drop down menu to pick up the right DDNS provider you registered Fill in the account of DDNS you registered Fill in the password of DDNS you registered DDNS Fill in the domain name that you registered 55 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 4 3 6 2 QOS Quality of Service Settings You may setup rules to provide Quality of Service guarantees for specific applications QoS Setup O O duality of Service Uplink Speed Kbps Downlink Speed Kbps Gos Rules Setting Uplink BandWidth Kbps Downlink BandWidth Kbps Item Description Uplink Speed Input uplink Maximum upload speed Downlink Speed Input downlink Maximum upload speed Local IP Address Fill in the local IP address Uplink Fill limit upload bandwidth Bandwidth Downlink Bandw
29. ider asks you to do so Please input Dialed Number for your UMTS or HSDPA connection the default Dial Number is 99 This field should not be altered except when required by your service provider User Name Please input user name assigned by your Internet service provider here Password Please input password assigned by your Internet service provider here When you finish these settings then click Next button to jump at Step2 22 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual Step 2 configure Wireless Settings There are three options Disable WEP WPA PSK WPA2 PSK for Wireless security connection step 2 Configure Wireless Settings Wireless Settings Network Mode Frequency Channel AutoSelect n Current Channel 7 Network Name SSID o02 11n_ Kouter Channel BandWidth 20 20 40 1 OPENWEP Step 2 Configure Wireless Settings Wireless Settings Network Mode an Frequency Channel AutoSelect Current Channel 11 Network Name SSID 802 11n Rauter Channel BandWidth O20 20 40 Security Mode OPENWEP ake De 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 2 SHAREDWEP Step 2 Configure Wireless Settings Wireless Settings Frequency Channel AutoSelect Current Channel 11 Channel BandWidth ee 20 20 40 Back Net 3 WPA PSK step 2 Configure Wireless Settings Wireless Settings Curent Cramme 7 Network Name SSID 802 11n_ Rauter
30. idth Fill limit downlink bandwidth 56 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 4 3 6 3 Upload Firmware Upgrade Firmware Upgrade the Device firmware to obtain new functionality It takes about 1 minute to upload upgrade flash and be patient please Caution A corrupted image will hang up the system Update Firmware sn Location Click the Browse button to select the new firmware image file on PC And click the Apply button to upgrade firmware 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 4 3 6 4 Settings Management settings Management You might save system settings by exporting them to a configuration file restore them by importing the file or reset them to factory default Export Settings Import Settings Settings file location Load Factory Defaults Load Default Button Load Default Export Button Click Export button to export the current configuration to your PC Settings file Click Browse button to select the configuration file from your PC then click location Import button to update the configuration Load Default Click the Load Default button to reset the configuration parameter to factory Button defaults 58 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 4 3 6 5 Status This page shows the current status and some basic settings of the device includes system info Internet Configurations and Local Network Access Point Status This page show the curren
31. is RTS Request to Send Threshold cc eeeeeeececeeeeeeees 74 SZ What ts Beacon Iter yal ts dette teekenen 74 5 13 WHat IS Predinole Type zirenn a 74 5 14 Wats SSID BToadoaSi cearr E E TEETE 74 5 15 What is Wi Fi Protected Access WPA nennen 75 5 16 WY Ma En 75 Delf What is 802 Ix Authentication annsensssneneennnnnnsnssserseerenen 75 5 18 What is Temporal Key Integrity Protocol TKIP eee 75 5 19 What is Advanced Encryption Standard AES 75 5 20 What is Inter Access Point Protocol LAPP ee 75 5 21 What is Wireless Distribution System WDS ee 75 5 22 What is Universal Plug and Play UPNP ee 75 5 23 5 24 5 25 5 26 32 5 28 5 29 5 30 391 5 32 5 33 5 34 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual What is Maximum Transmission Unit MTU Size eee 76 What is Clone MAC Address nnen enenennnnnssserreenenen 76 What 1S DDNS eee a a E ctice tatu ancd ih etait alts 76 Whatis NTPC CIV eenen 76 VTE US dS ch nach tec ETON 76 Nats RSC eenen 76 What is WLAN Block Relay between Clients 76 Wa Cl WMM gaat Secs sentent a E OE 76 Whatis WLAN ACK TIMEOUT auster a aR 76 What is Modulation Coding Scheme MCS ee 76 What is Frame Aggregation ccccccececccccccceeeeeeesssssesseeeeeeeeeeeees 77 What is Guard Intervals CDP srertetentrsenatensnrdke eelde ensaendiekenn 71 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 1 Terminology Internet Key Exchange A
32. less ISP The wireless apcli interface is treated as WAN port and the wireless ap interface and the ethernet ports are LAN ports The Bridge mode allows that all Ethernet and wireless interfaces are bridged into a single bridge interface b Gateway Bridge All ethernet and wireless interfaces are bridged into a single bridge interface Gateway The first ethernet part is treated as WAN port The other ethernet ports and the wireless interface are bridged together and are treated as LAN ports Wireless ISP The wireless apcli interface is treated as WAN port and the wireless ap interface and the ethernet ports are LAN ports Apply Cancel The Gateway mode allows that the first Ethernet port is treated as WAN port and the Ethernet port and the wireless interface are bridged together and are treated as LAN ports 20s 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual c Wireless ISP Bridge All ethernet and wireless interfaces are bridged into a single bridge interface Gateway The first ethernet port is treated as WAN port The other ethernet ports and the wireless interface are bridged together and are treated as LAN ports Wireless ISP The wireless apcli interface is treated as WAN port and the wireless ap interface and the ethernet ports are LAN ports Apply The Wireless ISP mode allows that the wireless interface is treated as WAN port and the Ethernet ports are LAN port lt Il 802 11N 3 5G
33. ly from the clients Enable this function to apply it Country Code Select the country code for wireless from pull down menu 39 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 4 3 4 3 Security a Disable Security Wireless Security Mode Disable AN If you set Security Mode to Disable the wireless data transmission will not include eneryption to prevent from unauthorized access and monitoring b OPEN WEP SHARED WEP security Wireless Security Made ij Wire Equivalence Protection WEP If you set Security Mode to OPEN WEP or SHARED WEP please fill in the related configurations at below Default Key Specify a Key number for effective WEP Keys When you select WEPAUTO please input 5 13 ASCII 10 or 26 HEX 1 4 characters for WEP Key 40 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual c WPAPSK WPA2PSK Security Wireless Security Mode WPA PSK v WPA Cipher Suite O TKP AES TKIPAES Pre Shared Key Key Renewal Interval 3600 seconds 60 9999 Seuren OO WPA Cipher Suite O TKP AES TKIPAES Pre Shared Key Key Renewal Interval 3600 seconds 60 9999 If you set Security Mode to WPAPSKWPA2PSK please fill in the related configurations at below WPA Algorithms J Select TKIP AES or TKIPAES for WPA algorithms Pre Shared key Please fill in a passphrase like test wpa 123 or a hexadecimal string like 65E4 E123
34. nent Type dialog box and click Add button 5 Select TCP IP in Microsoft of Select Network Protocol dialog box then click OK button to install the TCP IP protocol it may need the Microsoft Windows CD to complete the installation Close and go back to Network dialog box after the TCP IP installation 6 Select TCP IP and click the properties button on the Network dialog box 7 Select Specify an IP address and type in values as following example v IP Address 792 168 1 1 any IP address within 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 253 is good to connect the Wireless LAN Access Point v IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 8 Click OK to complete the IP parameters setting For OS of Microsoft Windows Vista 7 1 Click the Start button and select Settings then click Control Panel The Control Panel window will appear 2 Move mouse and double click the right button on Network Connections item The Network Connections window will appear Double click Local Area Connection icon then User Account Control window shown Right click Continue button to set properties 3 In Local Area Connection Properties window Choose Networking tab move mouse and click Internet Protocol Version 4 TCP IPv4 then click Properties button 4 Move mouse and click General tab Select Specify an IP address and type in values as following example v JP Address 792 168 1 1 any IP address within 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 253 is good to connect the Wireless LAN Access Point v IP Subne
35. ng Materials metal door aluminum studs ks Electrical devices microwaves monitors and electrical motors Solutions to overcome the interferences v Minimizing the number of walls and ceilings v Position the WLAN antenna for best reception Y Keep WLAN devices away from other electrical devices eg microwaves monitors electric motors etc v Add additional WLAN Access Points if necessary 5 8 What are the Open System and Shared Key authentications IEEE 802 11 supports two subtypes of network authentication services open system and shared key Under open system authentication any wireless station can request authentication The station that needs to authenticate with another wireless station sends an authentication management frame that contains the identity of the sending station The receiving station then returns a frame that indicates whether it recognizes the sending station Under shared key authentication each wireless station is assumed to have received a secret shared key over a secure channel that is independent from the 802 11 wireless network communications channel 5 9 What is WEP An option of IEEE 802 11 function is that offers frame transmission privacy similar to a wired network The Wired Equivalent Privacy generates secret shared encryption keys that both source and destination stations can use to alert frame bits to avoid disclosure to eavesdroppers WEP relies on a secret key that is shared between
36. nt for WEP MAC filtering or other protections 5 15 What is Wi Fi Protected Access WPA Wi Fi s original security mechanism Wired Equivalent Privacy WEP has been viewed as insufficient for securing confidential business communications A longer term solution the IEEE 802 111 standard is under development However since the IEEE 802 111 standard is not expected to be published until the end of 2003 several members of the WI Fi Alliance teamed up with members of the IEEE 802 111 task group to develop a significant near term enhancement to Wi Fi security Together this team developed Wi Fi Protected Access To upgrade a WLAN network to support WPA Access Points will require a WPA software upgrade Clients will require a software upgrade for the network interface card and possibly a software update for the operating system For enterprise networks an authentication server typically one that supports RADIUS and the selected EAP authentication protocol will be added to the network 5 16 What is WPA2 It is the second generation of WPA WPA2 is based on the final IEEE 802 111 amendment to the 802 11 standard 5 17 What is 802 1x Authentication 802 1x is a framework for authenticated MAC level access control defines Extensible Authentication Protocol EAP over LANs WAPOL The standard encapsulates and leverages much of EAP which was defined for dial up authentication with Point to Point Protocol in RFC 2284 Beyond encapsul
37. ntenna for using The default is using Internal antenna Wireless Mode Click to select wireless mode from pull down menu SSID It is the wireless network name The SSID can be 32 bytes long User can use the default SSID or change it Broadcast Network J Enable or disable the SSID broadcast function Name SSID AP Isolation Wireless network is similar to the virtual local area network All of the Wireless client devices can access each other completely When you enable this function it will turn off connection between wireless clients Only allows connection between wireless client and this AP router erate AP nable this function will turn off connection between clients with different solation soe BSSID Frequency Channel Operating Mode Channel BandWidt Guard Interval h 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual MBSSID Example The client connected with BSSID 1 When enable this function it will not connect with BSSID 2 Only can access between clients with SSID 1 Show the MAC address of Wireless interface Select the wireless communication frequency channel from pull down menu Select Mixed Mode for 11b g n mode or Green Field for 11n mode Select the operating channel width 20 MHz or 20 40 MHz Select Long or Auto Guard intervals are used to ensure that distinct transmissions do not interfere with one another Only effect under Mixed Mode Select 0 7 or Auto f
38. oding Scheme MCS MCS is Wireless link data rate for 802 11n The throughput range performance of an AP will depend on its implementation of coding schemes MCS includes variables such as the number of spatial streams 276 2 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual modulation and the data rate on each stream Radios establishing and maintaining a link must automatically negotiate the opttmum MCS based on channel conditions and then continuously adjust the selection of MCS as conditions change due to interference motion fading and other events 5 33 What is Frame Aggregation Every 802 11 packet no matter how small has a fixed amount of overhead associated with it Frame Aggregation combines multiple smaller packets together to form one larger packet The larger packet can be sent without the overhead of the individual packets This technique helps improve the efficiency of the 802 11n radio allowing more end user data to be sent in a given time 5 34 What is Guard Intervals GI A GI is a period of time between symbol transmission that allows reflections from multipath from the previous data transmission to settle before transmitting a new symbol The 802 11n draft specifies two guard intervals 400ns short and 800ns long Support of the 400ns GI is optional for transmit and receive The purpose of a guard interval is to introduce immunity to propagation delays echoes and reflections to which digital data is normally very sen
39. plans the WLAN Broadband Router implementation by the following configuration WAN configuration PPPoE User Name password 2 Note User Name and password that ISP provided LAN configuration IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP Client Range 192 168 1 100 192 168 1 200 WLAN configuration SSID A Channel Number 1 Configure the WAN interface Open Wide Area Network WAN Settings page select PPPoE then enter the User Name user123 and Password password123 the password is encrypted to display on the screen Press Apply button to confirm the configuration setting Wide Area Network WAN Settings ie You may choose different connection type suitable for your environment Besides you may also configure parameters according to the selected connection type WAN Connection Type PPPoE ADSL PPPoE Mode C en Alive Operation Mode Keep Alive Made Redial Period senconds On demand Mode Idle Time minutes MAC Clone Enabled Ap 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 2 Configure the LAN interface Open Local Area Network LAN settings page enter the IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 Enable DHCP Server DHCP client range 192 168 1 100 to 192 168 1 200 default Gateway 10 10 10 254 Press Apply button to confirm the configuration setting Local Area Network LAN Settings
40. r IP address 5 27 Whatis VPN VPN is the abbreviation of Virtual Private Network It is designed for creating point to point private link via shared or public network 5 28 What is IPSEC IPSEC 1s the abbreviation of IP Security It is used to transferring data securely under VPN 5 29 What is WLAN Block Relay between Clients An Infrastructure Basic Service Set is a BSS with a component called an Access Point AP The access point provides a local relay function for the BSS All stations in the BSS communicate with the access point and no longer communicate directly All frames are relayed between stations by the access point This local relay function effectively doubles the range of the IBSS 5 30 What is WMM WMM is based on a subset of the IEEE 802 11e WLAN QoS draft standard WMM adds prioritized capabilities to Wi Fi networks and optimizes their performance when multiple concurring applications each with different latency and throughput requirements compete for network resources By using WMM end user satisfaction is maintained in a wider variety of environments and traffic conditions WMM makes it possible for home network users and enterprise network managers to decide which data streams are most important and assign them a higher traffic priority 5 31 What is WLAN ACK TIMEOUT ACK frame has to receive ACK timeout frame If remote does not receive in specified period it will be retransmitted 5 32 What is Modulation C
41. r Router User Manual 3 Configure the WLAN interface Open Basic Wireless Settings page enter the SSID RalinkInitAP_1906B8 Channel Number AutoSelect Press Apply button to confirm the configuration setting Basic Wireless Settings You could configure the minimum number of Wireless settings for communication such as Network Name SSID and Channel The Access Point can be set simply with only the minimum setting items Wireless Network Wireless On Off _ Wireless OFF Current Status Radio ON Broadcast Network Name SSID Enabled Disabled AP Isolation Enabled Disabled MBSSID AP Isolation Enabled Disabled BSSID 00 7A EF 19 06 B6 AutoSelect v Current Channel 11 Frequency Channel HT Physical Mode Mixed Mode Green Field 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 4 4 3 Example three set WLAN to be WAN as WiFi Client User Mr ABC likes to configure this WLAN Broadband Router to be a WiFi client In order to communicate with another AP Mr ABC collects information and plans the WLAN Broadband Router Implementation by the following configuration WAN configuration DHCP Auto config IP Address n a Subnet Mask n a n a LAN configuration IP Address WLAN configuration SSID RalinkInitAP 1906B8 Channel Number WISP configuration SSID TEST AP Channel Number Channel 1 Wireless Encryption DHCP server 192 168 88
42. reless bridge or repeater service 5 22 What is Universal Plug and Play uPNP UPnP is an open networking architecture that consists of services devices and control points The _75 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual ultimate goal is to allow data communication among all UPnP devices regardless of media operating system programming language and wired wireless connection 5 23 What is Maximum Transmission Unit MTU Size Maximum Transmission Unit MTU indicates the network stack of any packet is larger than this value will be fragmented before the transmission During the PPP negotiation the peer of the PPP connection will indicate its MRU and will be accepted The actual MTU of the PPP connection will be set to the smaller one of MTU and the peer s MRU 5 24 What is Clone MAC Address Clone MAC address is designed for your special application that request the clients to register to a server machine with one identified MAC address Since that all the clients will communicate outside world through the WLAN Broadband Router so have the cloned MAC address set on the WLAN Broadband Router will solve the issue 5 25 What is DDNS DDNS is the abbreviation of Dynamic Domain Name Server It is designed for user owned the DNS server with dynamic WAN IP address 5 26 What is NTP Client NTP client is designed for fetching the current timestamp from internet via Network Time protocol User can specify time zone NTP serve
43. ress of WAN interface 233s 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 4 3 3 2 LAN Local Area Network LAN Settings You may enable disable networking functions and configure their parameters as your wish MAC Address 00 1A EF 19 57 5B IP Address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 25 5 2550 DHCP Type Sever Start IP Address 192 168 1 100 End IP Address 192 168 1200 Lease Time 86400 802 1d Spanning Tree Disable LLTD Disable GMP Proxy Disable UPNP Disable DNS Proxy Disable C Item MAC Address IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway DHCP Type Disable Disable DHCP server on LAN side Server Enable DHCP server on LAN side Start IP Address Fill in the start IP address to allocate a range of IP addresses client with DHCP function set will be assigned an IP address from the range End IP Address Fill in the end IP address to allocate a range of IP addresses client with DHCP function set will be assigned an IP address from the range Lease Time Fill in the lease time of DHCP server function 802 1d Spanning Select enable or disable the IEEE 802 1d Spanning Tree function from pull down Tree sd 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual Select enable or disable the Link Layer Topology Discover function from pull down menu Select enable or disable the IGMP proxy function from pull down menu Select enable or di
44. rface out going data packets Keep Alive Keep the L2TP connection all the time Please also configure the On Demand Please configure the Idle Time field When time is up the L2TP connection will disconnect The connection will re connect when any outgoing packet arise anual Let user connect the L2TP connection manually Take NIC MAC address of PC on LAN side as the MAC address of WAN interface sale 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual e PPTP WAN Connection Type PPTP v PPTP Mode Server IF User Name Password Address Mode Static v IF Address Subnet Mask HAI Default Gateway Keep Alive w Operation Mode gt Keep Alive Mode Redial Period senconds MAC Clone Enabled Disable Apply Server IP Allow user to make a tunnel with remote site directly to secure the data transmission among the connection User can use embedded PPTP client supported by this router to make a VPN connection If you select the PPTP support on WAN interface fill in the IP address for it User Name Fill in the user name and password to login the PPTP server Password Fill in the user name and password to login the PPTP server Address Mode Static To configure the IP address information by manually please fill in the related setting at below Dynamic The option allows the machine to get IP address information automatically from DHCP
45. roduct OLED Panel Waterproof Sliding Door pass trough Ethernet cable from this cable Push this button to remove upper housing 10 wall Mount Opole Mount E LAN port with POE O WAN port with POE OsMA connector for external antenna SIM slot for 3G SIM card Fo siie 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 3 1 2 Hardware installation steps Stepl Push the button in the side to remove upper housing Step2 If you want to use 3G for WAN connection please insert the 3G SIM card into the SIM slot Step3 Pass through Ethernet cable from the hole and insert the cable to LAN port Note RJ 45 8P8C Ethernet cable is required 12 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual Step4 Install the upper housing and make sure the housing is well installed Step5 Install POE Injector DC Insert adapter POE This hole is linked to LAN port of the Outdoor Router with RJ 45 LAN This hole is linked to LAN side PC Hub or Router ADSL modem device with RJ 45 Step6 Complete the hardware installation as diagram at below ide 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual Notes Use Reset button on POE injector Push continually the reset button of POE injector about 5 10 seconds to reset the configuration parameters to factory defaults 3 2 Software Installation There is no software driver or utility install
46. rom pull down menu The default is Auto Only effect nder Mixed Mode A 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 4 3 4 2 Advanced B G Protection Made Beacon Interval ms range 20 999 default 100 Data Beacon Rate DTIM ms range 1 255 default 1 Fragment Threshold range 256 2346 default 2346 RTS Threshold range 1 2347 default 2347 E TX Power 100 range 1 100 default 100 Short Preamble Enabled Disabled Short Slot Enabled Disabled Tx Burst pi Enabled Disabled Country Code US United States Apply Cancel nn Default Auto You can select the other options including On and Off The B G ode protection technology 1s CTS To Self It will try to reserve the throughput for 11g clients from 1 lb clients connecting to the device as AP mode Beacon Interval Beacons are the packets sending by Access point to synchronize the wireless network The beacon interval is the time interval between beacons sending by this unit in AP or AP WDS operation The default and recommended beacon interval is 100 milliseconds Data Beacon Rate DTM This is the Delivery Traffic Indication Map It is used to alert the clients that multicast and broadcast packets buffered at the AP will be transmitted immediately after the transmission of this beacon frame You can change the value from 1 to 255 The AP will check the buffered data according to this value For exampl
47. sable the UPnP protocol from pull down menu Select enable or disable the DNS Proxy function from pull down menu 4 3 3 3 DHCP clients The DHCP clients page shows all the active DHCP clients The table window shows the active clients with their Hostname MAC address assigned IP address and time expired information DHCP Client List You could monitor DHCP clients here Hostname MAC Address IP Address Expires in KET LT iT networktest 00 24 10 CE6CSA 192 468 1 100 23 5 4 3 3 4 VPN Passthrough VPN Pass Through L2TF Passthrough IPsec Passthrough Ji PPTP Passthrough Enable Select enable or disable the L2TP pass through function from pull down menu Select enable or disable the IPSec pass through function from pull down menu Select enable or disable the PPTP pass through function from pull down menu 35 6 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 4 3 4 Wireless Settings 4 3 4 1 Basic Wireless OWO Current Status Radio ON Broadcast Network Name SSID Enabled Disabled Ar Isolation Enabled Disabled Channel BandWidth 20 20 40 Guard Interval Long Auto Aa Wireless On Off Click Wireless OFF button to turn off wireless RF radio Click Wireless ON button to turn on wireless RF radio Antenna Switch Select Internal antenna or External a
48. server on WAN side IP Address Fill in the IP address for WAN interface Subnet Mask Fill in the subnet mask for WAN interface Default Gateway Fill in the default gateway for WAN interface out going data packets Keep Alive Keep the PPTP connection all the time Please also configure the edial Period field On Demand Please configure the Idle Time field When time is up the PPTP connection will disconnect The connection will re connect when any outgoing packet arise anual Let user connect the PPTP connection manually MAC Clone Take NIC MAC address of PC on LAN side as the MAC address of WAN interface 530s 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual f 3G WAN Connection Type 3G v nn Verre Username ee a MAC Clone cone eee Ai USB 3G Modem This field is automatically showing the model name of the embedded 3G modem module APN Please input the access point name Please input Pin Code for your UMTS or HSDPA connection this is optional and only required if your service provider asks you to do so Please input Dialed Number for your UMTS or HSDPA connection the default PIN Dial Number is 99 This field should not be altered except when required by your service provider User Name Please input user name assigned by your Internet service provider here Password Please input password assigned by your Internet service provider here Take NIC MAC address of PC on LAN side as the MAC add
49. sitive Peg is
50. t Mask 255 255 255 0 5 Click OK to complete the IP parameters setting For OS of Microsoft Windows NT 1 Click the Start button and select Settings then click Control Panel The Control Panel window will appear 2 Move mouse and double click the right button on Network icon The Network window will appear Click Protocol tab from the Network window 3 Check the installed list of Network Protocol window If TCP IP is not installed click the Add button to install it otherwise go to step 6 4 Select Protocol in the Network Component Type dialog box and click Add button 5 Select TCP IP in Microsoft of Select Network Protocol dialog box then click OK button to install the TCP IP protocol it may need the Microsoft Windows CD to complete the installation Close and go back to Network dialog box after the TCP IP installation 6 Select TCP IP and click the properties button on the Network dialog box 7 Select Specify an IP address and type in values as following example YIP Address 792 168 1 1 any IP address within 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1 253 is good to connect the Wireless LAN Access Point v IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 8 Click OK to complete the IP parameters setting lt 16 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 4 2 Connect to the WLAN Broadband Router Open a WEB browser 1 e Microsoft Internet Explore 6 1 SPI or above then enter 192 168 1 254 on the URL to connect the WLAN Broadband Router 4 3 Management and
51. t status and some basic settings of the device System Information Firmware Version System Up Time 2 hours 12 mins 58 secs Operation Mode AP Client Mode Wireless Information WAN IP Address LAN Information 59 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 4 3 6 6 System Log This page is used to view system logs system Log Syslog 01 30 07 ralink syslog info syslogd started BusyBox v1 12 1 01 30 08 ralink user notice kernel klogd started BusyBox v1 12 1 2011 01 30 11 ralink user info kernel br topology change detected propagat 01 30 11 ralink user info kernel br port 2 eth2 entering forwarding s 01 30 11 ralink user info kernel br topology change detected propagat 01 30 11 ralink user info kernel br port 1 ra0 entering forwarding st 01 30 14 ralink user debug kernel apcli0 no IPv6 routers present 01 48 14 ralink user warn kernel Rev Weid l AddBAReg I 01 48 14 ralink user warn kernel Start Seq 00000000 01 48 24 ralink user warn kernel 43 flush one HH Refresh Click the Refresh button to refresh the log shown on the screen Clear Click the Clear button to clear the log display screen 60 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 4 4 Configuration Examples 4 4 1 Example one PPPoE on the WAN Sales division of Company ABC likes to establish a WLAN network to support mobile communication on sales Notebook PCs MIS engineer collects information and
52. wireless data transmission Support TKIP AES TKIPAES of WPA algorithms Support IEEE 802 3x full duplex flow control on 10 100M Ethernet interface Support DHCP server to provide clients auto IP addresses assignment Support DHCP client static IP PPPoE L2TP and PPTP of WAN Interface Supports firewall security with port filtering IP filtering MAC filtering port forwarding DMZ hosting and URL filtering functions Support WEB based management and configuration Support System Log Support Dynamic DNS Support NTP 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 2 3 Front Panel Description on on x x LED Indicator 1 PWR LED 2 WLAN LED 3 WAN LED ACT 4 LAN LED ACT 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 2 4 Rear Panel Description For external antenna You can use the SMA connector to connect SMA connector l with 2 4GHz external antenna The RJ 45 sockets allow LAN connection through Category 5 cables LAN Middle Support auto sensing on 10 100M speed and half full duplex comply with IEEE 802 3 802 3u respectively The RJ 45 socket allows WAN connection through a Category 5 WAN Right cable Support auto sensing on 10 100M speed and half full duplex comply with IEEE 802 3 802 3u respectively 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual 3 Installation 3 1 Hardware Installation 3 1 1 Appearance and Interface Introduction Notes The product shot is for reference only please refer to physical p
53. wtensaeunestnst 40 ded WDS rennende a a O a O S 44 AA WPS ennen E A NS 45 4 3 5 PMC E A axa PE AEE E E E E T 46 A355 MACTP POCE IENE sesane a OA 46 Ah TPO POT argue neern O N 48 802 11N 3 5G Outdoor Router User Manual A DME reren ate Aaah ia ive sd ues re tinal a AS eas 50 A OV SLOT CCU en vetten aanta ens anaal 51 A Sey Content F ETNE nemende iedee 52 4 3 6 AS EEA LOM esre bebe 54 430 Managemen rotend aS 54 4962 QOD nme deet waden 56 4 3 6 3 Upload Firmware ennn 57 43 04 Seins Management serere a E 58 450 SAUS eene ehehe A S 59 40300 SV SICH LOB inerte oaren enten ladi 60 4 4 Contieut tion Examples mnd etek 61 4 4 1 Example one PPPoE on the WAN aaneen 61 4 4 2 Example two fixed IP on the WAN aaan 64 4 4 3 Example three set WLAN to be WAN as WiFi Client 68 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS FAQ ooo ooeeeeeeeee 72 5 1 What and how to find my PC s IP and MAC address T2 5 2 Whatis Wireless LAN mestni aeter ena i Taia T2 5 3 What are ISM bands l nternet dede aen 72 5 4 How does wireless networking work nanne 12 55 Wiar E oben DA 73 5 6 WES ESS ID ea N beet 73 5 7 What are potential factors that may causes interference 73 5 8 What are the Open System and Shared Key authentications 73 39 atis WEP ecascrenieor erg e a E N 73 5 10 What is Fragment Threshold aaan eenennnenerrneeenen 74 5 11 What

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