Leica GS25 User Manual
Contents
1. 3 3 Working with the Memory Device Le e Keep the card dry e Use it only within the specified temperature range Do not bend the card e Protect the card from direct impacts Le Failure to follow these instructions could result in data loss and or permanent damage to the card GS25 Operation 49 GS25 Operation 50 Insert and remove an SD card into GS25 step by step 525 008 Step Description L The SD card is inserted in the front of the instrument Loosen the screw on the SD card compartment Open the cover of the SD card compartment Insert the card firmly into the slot until it clicks into position Close the cover of the SD card compartment and tighten the screw To remove the card open the cover of the SD card compartment Step Description 6 Gently press on the top of the card to release it from the slot 7 Remove the SD card 8 Close the cover of the SD card compartment and tighten the screw GS25 Operation 51 GS25 Operation 52 3 4 Devices fitting into the GS25 GNSS instrument Working with the RTK Device Digital cellular phones fitting into the GS25 GNSS instrument Digital cellular phone Device Telit UC864 G SLG1 2 Radios fitting into the GS25 GNSS instrument Radio Device Satelline M3 TR1 transceive SLR5 2 Insert and2. GS25 Description of the System 13 GS25 Description of the System 14 Software upload Uploading GS firmware can take some time Ensure that the battery is at least 75 full before beginning the upload and do not remove the battery during the upload process Software for All GS models Description The software can be uploaded using the Leica Web server application or myWorld Leica Geosystems Cer Ensure that a Leica SD card is inserted into the GS instrument before starting the upload Refer to 3 3 Working with the Memory Device 1 3 2 General Power options Power Concept Use the Leica Geosystems batteries chargers and accessories or accessories recom mended by Leica Geosystems to ensure the correct functionality of the instrument Power for the instrument can be supplied either internally or externally Up to two external power supplies can be connected Internal power supply External power supply One GEB241 battery fit into the instrument GEB171 battery connected via a cable OR Car battery connected via a converter cable supplied by Leica Geosystems OR 10 5 V 28 V DC power supply via a converter cable supplied by Leica Geosystems OR 110 V 240 V AC to 12 V DC power supply unit supplied by Leica Geosystems For permanent operations use Uninterruptible Power Supply units as a back up in a main power failure GS25 Description of the Sy
3. Version 1 0 English Leica GS25 User Manual o when it has to be right Sica Geosystems GS25 Introduction 2 Introduction Purchase Congratulations on the purchase of a Leica GS25 GNSS instrument 8 This manual contains important safety directions as well as instructions for setting A EN up the product and operating it Refer to 5 Safety Directions for further informa tion Read carefully through the User Manual before you switch on the product Product identifica The type and serial number of your product are indicated on the type plate tion Enter the type and serial number in your manual and always refer to this information when you need to contact your agency or Leica Geosystems authorised service work shop Type _ Serial No Symbols Trademarks The symbols used in this manual have the following meanings Type Description A DANGER Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which if not avoided will result in death or serious injury A WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended use which if not avoided could result in death or serious injury A CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended use which if not avoided may result in minor or moderate injury and or appreciable material financial and environmental damage E Important paragraphs which must be adhere
4. Power 12 24V nominal 2 5A max Leica Geosystems AG IC Sanres CH 9435 Heerbrugg Contains transmitter module Manufactured 2010 FCI Made in Switzerland Bluetooth QD ID This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation uf 6525 010 Labelling internal battery GEB241 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device Al us must accept any interference received including 11 WE interference that may cause undesired operation MH29443 d ff YY AS a GS25 Safety Directions 87 GS25 Technical Data 88 6 Technical Data 6 1 GS25 Technical Data 6 1 1 Tracking Characteristics Instrument tech SmartTrack nology Satellite reception Triple frequency Instrument chan GS25 Up to 16 channels continuous tracking on L1 L2 and L5 GPS nels up to 14 channels continuous tracking on L1 and L2 GLONASS up to 14 channels continuous tracking on El E5a E5b and Alt BOC Galileo four channels tracking SBAS EGNOS WAAS MSAS GAGAN CS Depending on the satellite systems and signals configured a maximum
5. Step Description l Start the PC 2 Insert the Leica Viva Series DVD GS25 Operation 35 GS25 Operation 36 Step Description 3 Run the SetupViva amp GR_USB_XX exe to install the drivers necessary for Leica Viva devices Depending on the version 32bit or 64bit of the oper ating system on your PC you have to select between the three setup files following SetupViva8 GR_USB_32bit exe e SetupViva amp GR_USB_64bit exe e SetupViva amp GR_USB_64bit_itanium exe Ce The setup has to be run only once for all Leica Viva devices 4 The Welcome to InstallShield Wizard for Leica Viva amp GR USB drivers window appears CS Ensure that all Leica Viva devices are disconnected from your PC before you continue Sx Next gt 6 The Ready to Install the Program window appears Install The drivers will be installed on your PC Ce For PCs with Windows Vista or Windows 7 operating system If not already installed Windows Mobile Device Center will be installed additionally 8 The InstallShield Wizard Completed window appears Description Check I have read the instructions and click Finish to exit the wizard Connect USB cable to PC for the first time step by step 525 005 Step Description e Start the PC 2 Plug the GEV234 cable into Port P1 of the instrument GS25 3 Turn on the instrum
6. E regula Hereby Leica Geosystems AG declares that the product s is are in fons compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provi sions of the applicable European Directives The declaration of conformity can be consulted at http www leica geosystems com ce 6 3 1 GS25 Conformity to e FCC Part 15 22 and 24 applicable in US national regula Hereby Leica Geosystems AG declares that the product GS25 is in compliance tions with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999 5 EC The declaration of conformity can be consulted at http www leica geosystems com ce Class 1 equipment according European Directive 1999 5 EC R amp TTE can be placed on the market and be put into service without restric tions in any EEA member state The conformity for countries with other national regulations not covered by the FCC part 15 22 and 24 or European directive 1999 5 EC has to be approved prior to use and operation Frequency band Type Frequency band MHz GS25 1176 45 1191 795 1207 14 1227 60 1246 4375 1254 3 1575 42 1602 4375 1611 5 Bluetooth 2402 2480 Output Power Type Output power mW GNSS Receive only Bluetooth 5 Class 1 Antenna Type Antenna Gain Connector Frequency dBi band MHz GNSS External GNSS antenna S S element receive only GS25 Technical Data 105 GS25 Technical Data 10
7. number of 120 channels is allocated Supported codes and phases GPS Type L1 L2 L5 GS25 Carrier phase C A Carrier phase C Carrier phase code code code L2C and P2 code GLONASS Type L1 L2 GS25 Carrier phase C A code Carrier phase P2 code Galileo Type El E5a E5b Alt BOC GS25 Carrier phase Carrier phase Carrier phase Carrier phase code code code code Carrier phase and code measurements on L1 L2 and with AS on or off L5 GPS are fu ly independent GS25 Technical Data 89 GS25 Technical Data 90 Satellites tracked Up to 16 simultaneously on L1 L2 and L5 GPS up to 14 simultaneously on L1 and L2 GLONASS up to 14 simultaneously on El E5a E5b and Alt BOC Galileo up to four SBAS EGNOS WAAS MSAS GAGAN 6 1 2 Differential code Differential phase in post processing Accuracy Accuracy is dependent upon various factors including the number of satellites tracked constellation geometry observation time ephemeris accuracy ionospheric disturbance multipath and resolved ambiguities The following accuracies given as root mean square are based on measurements processed using LGO and on real time measurements The use of multiple GNSS systems can increase accuracy by up to 30 relative to GPS only The baseline precision of a differential code solution for static and kinematic surveys is 25 cm Stati
8. Index GS25 Index Environmental specifications ANTENNA A arin iene 102 A IN 97 EVO PU iran ino 98 External power SUPDIY cocccoccccncnccnnoccconocccnanccinnncccn 15 F A ice en d e Zeee dee 85 Flashing LED on slot in device 0 0 0 57 57 Frequency band ChE EEN 105 SLG1 Telit UC864 G 109 SLR5 2 SATEL SATELLINE M3 TR1 107 G A Ee EE ee 108 GAT 2 ANTENNA NEEN 108 GAT 3 INEM anun ii 110 GAT 5 antenna 110 GAT18 antenna 110 GS Firmware Tor e ima Aen aE e 13 Language software for GS25 ccccocococononcncnnnnnnns 13 GS25 Insert SD card cocccccccnnnnnnoccnonnnonnnnnacnncnonononnnnanos 50 Remove SD card icine rat n 50 Ke E 59 System COMPONENTS cocccccccnnnnnnnnoccnnonononanananin na 10 Technical Gata used 88 l Indicators LED GS25 aaia Aa aid 59 Indicators LED for slot in device ccooonoccccnnn 55 Insert SIMECITA rete ass Ment Ml 54 Slot in device cooooconoccccnnccnnoncccnnnonnan conc ncnnnnn ccoo 53 Instrument components cccccnonnciorccnccnnnnonnnnananinns 17 Usel E EE 11 Intended USE ENEE 68 Internal power SUPP Y ccccccnnccnnncnnnononononanonnncnncnnnns 15 International Limited Warranty 111 K Keyboard GS25 ti ide 19 L Labelling GEB2A ina dc 87 A REALAN TO 86 LED SlOt iN COVICE EE 55 Slot in device description seese 56 LED Description SL ada oo h 59 LEICA Geo Office aesissssssssiiessreiisssrrrirnserrr
9. Software A N 14 Software Licence Agreement s src 111 Specifications environmental ANTENNAS prisa sid oia 102 A ecw acmenauterre 97 Status MS DS dere dee AE an aa dE Status device Storage LEDOM GS25 a oie SE edu 59 T Telit UC864 G SLG1 2 technical data cccccconccnccnncnncccnnnnno 109 Temperature Antenna Opera eege da 102 O A 102 Battery internal OPENS vases diese sar raderna ti arar Esterii ea 97 Storage Instrument Operating SEO ii ee dE SD card A aAa Aa 97 STOI Serea E aa 97 Temperature range Product drying coccccccoccccnocncononccinanc no nanca canon 66 Temperature charging internal battery 45 TIME OPIO EE 95 U Uninterruptible Power Supply eceeeeeeeeeeeee 15 Upload software UPS uranio x User Interface coooocccoccccnnnononananonananccnanarorancnonananons User Manual Malget Wax 4 W VO 11 Weight Antennas nda dota a de o o nieba 100 eg Tun e 93 Windows Mobile Device Center oo eee 35 GS25 Index 123 Total Quality Management Our commitment to total customer satisfaction 5 SS A Leica Geosystems AG Heerbrugg Switzerland has been z Ez certified as being equipped with a quality system which Ba ji CH IVI meets the International Standards of Quality Management o KR and Quality Systems ISO standard 9001 and Environmental Ka Management Systems ISO standard 14001 m g N Ask your local Leica Geosystems dealer for more information about our T
10. device or to initialise the Measurement Engine ME of the GNSS instrument Status Functions In the Status menu you can check the current Position the current Tracking status and the current Power Memory status of the GS25 GNSS instrument All fields are display only fields Unavailable information is indicated by GS25 User Interface 23 GS25 User Interface 24 Access Check current Posi tion step by step Step Description 1 Turn on the GS25 GNSS instrument Refer to Turn on GS25 2 Select Main Menu Status and press the Enter button to enter the Status menu Step Enter the Status menu select Position and press the Enter button 2 Select Base Rover and press the Enter button again Description The current position is displayed Use the Left Right button to toggle between WGS84 coordinates and Cartesian coordinates Press the Cancel button to return to the Position menu Step 3 4 Check current Step Tracking step by step 1 Enter the Status menu select Tracking and press the Enter button GS25 User Interface 25 GS25 User Interface Check current Power Memory step by step 26 Step Description 2 The current tracking status of the satellite systems configured is displayed Use the Up Down buttons to toggle between the different satellite s
11. following Go to Work To select and start the Wake up application e Current Status To access GNSS information of the GS as well as the instrument firmware Instrument To access configuration settings for the GS e User To upload and activate firmware licence keys and languages 3 2 3 2 1 Charging first time use Operation Discharging Batteries Operating Principles The battery must be charged prior to using it for the first time because it is deliv ered with an energy content as low as possible The permissible temperature range for charging is between 0 C to 40 C 32 F to 104 F For optimal charging we recommend charging the batteries at a low ambient temperature of 10 C to 20 C 50 F to 68 F if possible It is normal for the battery to become warm during charging Using the chargers recommended by Leica Geosystems it is not possible to charge the battery if the temperature is too high For new batteries or batteries that have been stored for a long time gt three months it is effectual to make only one charge discharge cycle For Li lon batteries a single discharging and charging cycle is sufficient We recommend carrying out the process when the battery capacity indicated on the charger or on a Leica Geosystems product deviates significantly from the actual battery capacity available The batteries can be operated from 20 C to 55 C 4 F to 131 F Low operating te
12. is allocated Instrument Description GS25 Up to 16 L1 16 L2 16 L5 channels GPS up to 14 L1 14 L2 channels GLONASS up to 14 E1 14 E5a 14 E5b 14 Alt BOC channels Galileo four channels SBAS EGNOS WAAS MSAS GAGAN code and phase real time capable with event and PPS ports GS25 Description of the System 11 GS25 Description of the System 12 E Le Once the first operational Galileo satellites are available a software update will be required The GS GNSS instruments are additionally designed to support Compass The Compass signal definition is not fully finalised although test signals have been tracked in a test environment As changes can still occur Leica Geosystems cannot guarantee full Compass compatibility 1 3 1 3 1 Description Software for all GS GNSS instruments System Concept Software Concept All instruments use the same software concept Software type Description GS firmware GS_xx fw This important software covers all functions of the instru ment The Web server application is integrated into the firmware and cannot be deleted The English language is integrated into the firmware and cannot be deleted Language software WEB_LANG sxx Numerous languages are available for the Web server appli cation The English language is the default language One language is chosen as the active language
13. is being logged IF the is THEN red no raw data is being logged but GS25 is config ured to log raw data RTK Rover off GS25 is in RTK base mode or GS25 is switched LED off green GS25 is in rover mode No RTK data is being received at the interface of the communication device flashing green GS25 is in rover mode RTK data is being received at the interface of the communication device RTK Base LED off GS25 is in RTK rover mode or GS25 is switched off green GS25 is in RTK base mode No RTK data is being passed to the RX TX interface of the communi cation device flashing green GS25 is in RTK base mode Data is being passed to the RX TX interface of the communication device Position LED off no satellites are tracked or GS25 is switched off GS25 Operation 61 GS25 Operation 62 IF the is THEN flashing yellow less than four satellites are tracked a position is not yet available yellow a navigated position is available flashing green a code only position is available green a fixed RTK position is available Bluetooth green Bluetooth is in data mode and ready for LED connecting purple Bluetooth is connecting blue Bluetooth has connected 3 6 Undisturbed satel lite signal recep tion Steady antenna for static surveys Centred and levelled antenna Guidelines for Correct Results wi
14. paragraph below is only applicable for products without radio A WARNING This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interfer ence in a residential installation This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interfer ence to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encour aged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures e Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna e Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help GS25 Safety Directions 85 GS25 Safety Directions 86 A WARNING Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Leica Geosystems for compli ance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment Labelling GS25 Type GS25 S No Equip No Art No
15. remove a slot in device step by step Coin gie Step Description ds Loosen the screws of the compartment cover with the supplied Allen key 2 Remove the compartment cover 3 Attach the slot in device to the compartment cover 4 Insert the compartment cover into the compartment port P3 5 Tighten the screws S All screws have to be tightened to ensure that the instrument is waterproof GS25 Operation 53 GS25 Operation 54 Insert and remove a SIM card step by step Step Description Attach the antenna for the slot in device to RTK device antenna port Refer to Port PPS For the equipment setup as real time base station with radio it s recom mended to use an external radio antenna mounted on a second tripod This increases the height of the radio antenna and therefore maximises radio coverage Refer to the Leica Viva GNSS Getting Started Guide for detailed information about the setup GR1O 011 Step Description 8 The SIM card is inserted into a slot on the side of the SLG1 2 8 Take the SIM card and a pen 1 Using the pen press the small button of the SIM card slot to eject the SIM card holder 2 Take the SIM card holder out off the SLG1 2 3 Place the SIM card into the SIM card holder the chip facing up 4 Insert the SIM card holder into the SIM card slot the chip facing the connect
16. 1990 890 960 1920 2170 1710 1880 1850 1990 1920 2170 Type Detachable 1 2 Detachable 1 2 Detachable 2 2 antenna antenna antenna Connector TNC TNC TNC SpecificAbsorption Rate SAR The product meets the limits for the maximum permissible exposure of the guide lines and standards which are force in this respect The product must be used with the recommended antenna A separation distance of at least 20 centimetres should be kept between the antenna and the body of the user or nearby person within the intended application International Limited Warranty Software Licence Agreement International Limited Warranty Software Li cence Agreement This product is subject to the terms and conditions set out in the International Limited Warranty which you can download from the Leica Geosystems home page at http www leica geosystems com internationalwarranty or collect from your Leica Geosystems distributor The foregoing warranty is exclusive and is in lieu of all other warranties terms or conditions expressed or implied either in fact or by oper ation of law statutory or otherwise including warranties terms or conditions of merchantability fitness for a particular purpose satisfactory quality and non infringement all which are expressly disclaimed This product contains software that is preinstalled on the product or that is supplied to you on a data carrier medium or that can be dow
17. 5 MHz LONASS L2 246 4375 254 3 MHz alileo El 575 42 MHz alileo E5a 176 45 MHz alileo E5b 207 14 MHz ASO5 AS10 AR10 AR25 GS25 Technical Data 101 GS25 Technical Data 102 Type ASO5 AS10 AR10 AR25 Galileo Alt BOC Y Y Y 1191 795 MHz Gain typically 27 dBi 29 dBi 29 dBi 40 dBi Noise Figure lt 2 dBi lt 2 dBi lt 2 dBi lt 1 2 dBi max typically Ee Galileo Alt BOC covers bandwidth of Galileo E5a and E5b Environmental Temperature specifications Type Operating temperature C Storage temperature C AS05 AS10 AR10 40 to 70 55 to 85 AR25 55 to 85 55 to 90 Protection against water dust and sand Type Protection All antennas IP67 IEC 60529 Dust tight Cable length Type Protection Protected against water jets Waterproof to 1 m temporary immersion Humidity Type Protection All antennas Up to 100 The effects of condensation are to be effectively counter acted by periodically drying out the antenna Separation distance to antenna Supplied cable Optional cable from instrument lengths m lengths m GS10 GS25 ASO5 AS10 1 2 30 AR10 AR25 2 8 50 10 70 GS25 Technical Data 103 GS25 Technical Data 104 6 3 Conformity to National Regulations Conformity to For products which do not fall under R amp TTE directive
18. 6 Type Antenna Gain Connector Frequency dBi band MHz Bluetooth Internal Microstrip 1 5 KR antenna 6 3 2 Conformity to national regula tions Frequency band Output power SLR5 2 SATEL SATELLINE M3 TR1 e FCC Part 15 applicable in US e Hereby Leica Geosystems AG declares that the product SLR5 2 is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999 5 EC The declaration of conformity can be consulted at http www leica geosystems com ce Class 2 equipment according European Directive 1999 5 EC R amp TTE for which following EEA Member States apply restrictions on the placing on the market or on the putting into service or require authorisation for use e France e Italy e Norway if used in the geographical area within a radius of 20km from the centre of Ny lesund e The conformity for countries with other national regulations not covered by the FCC part 15 or European directive 1999 5 EC has to be approved prior to use and operation 403 MHz 470 MHz SLR5 2 0 5 W 1 0 W GS25 Technical Data 107 GS25 Technical Data 108 Antenna Type GAT1 GAT2 Frequency band MHz 400 435 435 470 Type Detachable 2 2 antenna Detachable 1 2 antenna Connector TNC TNC SpecificAbsorption The product meets the limits for the maximum permissible exposure of the guide Rate SAR line
19. 60 s rate e 1440000 real time points with codes GPS GLONASS Galileo 12 8 10 satellites e 3200 h data logging at 15s rate e 12800 h data logging at 60 s rate e 1440000 real time points with codes Power consumption External supply voltage GS25 radio excluded 3 4 W typically 280 mA Nominal 12 V DC GEV71 car battery cable to a 12 V car battery voltage range 10 5 V 28 V DC Type Li lon Battery external Operating times Voltage 14 8 V Capacity GEB241 4 8 Ah Typical operating time 9h Type NiMH Voltage 12V Capacity GEB171 9 0 Ah The given operating times are valid for e GS25 instrument plus antenna fully charged GEB241 battery e room temperature Operating times will be shorter when working in cold weather Equipment Operating time Type Radio Digital cellular phone Static 32 h continuously Rover SATELLINE M3 TR1 15 h continuously receive SLR5 2 Rover Telit UC864 G SLG1 2 14 h continuously GS25 Technical Data 95 GS25 Technical Data 96 Electrical data Type GS25 Voltage S Current e Frequency GPS L1 1575 42 MHz GPS L2 1227 60 MHz GPS L5 1176 45 MHz GLONASS L1 1602 5625 MHz 1611 5 MHz GLONASS L2 1246 4375 MHz 1254 3 MHz Galileo E1 1575 42 MHz Galileo E5a 1176 45 MHz Galileo E5b 1207 14 MHz Galileo Alt BOC 1191 795 MHz Gain Typically 27 dBi Noise Figure Typically lt 2 d
20. Bi Galileo Alt BOC covers bandwidth of Galileo E5a and E5b Environmental specifications Temperature Type Operating temperature C Storage temperature C Instrument 40 to 65 40 to 80 Leica SD cards 40 to 80 40 to 80 Battery internal 20 to 55 40 to 70 Protection against water dust and sand Type Protection Instrument IP67 IEC 60529 Dust tight Waterproof to 1 m temporary immersion Humidity Type Protection Instrument Up to 100 The effects of condensation are to be effectively counter acted by periodically drying out the instrument GS25 Technical Data 97 GS25 Technical Data 98 PPS output Event input PPS output characteristics Peak 3 3 V High Impedance 500 Pulse length lms Leading edge Coinciding with the beginning of each epoch Positive negative Selectable edge Cable connectivity Matched with an appropriate impedance of 500 Socket LEMO ERN OS 250 CTL Pulse type TTL positive or negative going pulse Pulse length 125 ns at minimum Voltage TTL level ca 5 V min 3 3 V Pin definition Centre signal Case ground Socket LEMO HGP 00 250 CTL 6 2 Description and use Antennas Technical Data The antenna is selected for use based upon the application The table gives a descrip tion and the intended use of the individual antennas GLONASS Galile
21. Data Carrier Detection is okay on the roving instrument but signal is weak off the DCD is not okay Power LED any device off power is off green power is okay 3 5 LED Indicators on GS25 LED indicators Description The GS25 GNSS instrument has Light Emitting Diode indicators They indicate the basic instrument status Diagram Dejo a Power LED b Storage LED c Raw data logging LED d RTK Base LED e RTK Rover LED coo abcdefg f Position LED g Bluetooth LED Description of the IF the fis THEN LEDs Power LED off battery is not connected flat or GS25 is switched off green power is 40 100 GS25 Operation 59 GS25 Operation 60 IF the is THEN yellow power is 20 40 The remaining time for which enough power is available depends on the type of survey the temperature and the age of the battery red power is 5 20 fast flashing red power is low lt 5 Storage LED off no SD card is inserted or GS25 is switched off green SD card is inserted flashing yellow SD card is inserted but less than 10 memory left flashing red SD card is inserted but less than 5 memory left red SD card is inserted but full or SD card is unable to read Raw data off GS25 is not configured to log raw data logging LED green GS25 is configured to log raw data flashing green raw data
22. QM program 2011 Leica Geosystems AG Heerbrugg Switzerland Leica Geosystems AG Heinrich Wild Strasse CH 9435 Heerbrugg e Switzerland when it has to be right CU Phone 41 71 727 31 31 www leica geosystems com Geosystems
23. by running the product until they are flat When transporting or shipping batteries the person in charge of the product must ensure that the applicable national and international rules and regulations are observed Before transportation or shipping contact your local passenger or freight transport company High mechanical stress high ambient temperatures or immersion into fluids can cause leakage fire or explosions of the batteries Precautions Protect the batteries from mechanical influences and high ambient temperatures Do not drop or immerse batteries into fluids If battery terminals come in contact with jewellery keys metallised paper or other metals short circuited battery terminals can overheat and cause injury or fire for example by storing or transporting in pockets Precautions Make sure that the battery terminals do not come into contact with metallic objects Incorrect fastening of the external antenna to vehicles or transporters poses the risk of the equipment being broken by mechanical influence vibration or airstream This may result in accident and physical injury GS25 Safety Directions 79 GS25 Safety Directions 80 A WARNING Precautions Attach the external antenna professionally The external antenna must be secured additionally for example by use of a safety cord Ensure that the mounting device is correctly mounted and able to carry the weight of the external antenna gt 1 kg safe
24. c and rapid static Static Kinematic Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Vertical 5 mm 0 5 ppm 10mm 0 5 ppm 10mm 1 ppm 20 mm 1 ppm GS25 Technical Data 91 GS25 Technical Data 92 Differential phase in real time Static with long observations Static Kinematic Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Vertical 3 mm 0 1 ppm 3 5 mm 0 4 ppm 10 mm 1 ppm 20 mm 1 ppm Static Kinematic Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Vertical 5 mm 0 5 ppm 10 mm 0 5 ppm 10 mm 1 ppm 20 mm 1 ppm 6 1 3 Technical Data Dimensions The dimensions are given for the housing without the sockets Type Length m Width m Thickness m GS25 0 220 0 200 0 094 Weight nstrument weights without battery and radio Type Weight kg Ibs GS25 1 84 4 06 GS25 Technical Data 93 GS25 Technical Data 94 Recording Power Internal battery Data Leica GNSS raw data and RINEX data can be recorded on the SD card Type Capacity MB Data capacity SD card e 1024 1024 MB is typically sufficient for about GPS only 12 satellites e 8000hL1 L2 L5 data logging at 15 s rate e 32000hL1 L2 L5 data logging at 60s rate e 1440000 real time points with codes GPS GLONASS 12 8 satellites e 6800 h data logging at 15 s rate e 27200 h data logging at
25. d to in practice as they enable the product to be used in a technically correct and efficient manner e Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries e Bluetooth is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG Inc e SD is a trademark of the SD Card Association All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners GS25 Introduction GS25 Introduction Validity of this manual Available docu mentation This manual applies to the GS25 GNSS instrument Name Description Format fe GS25 Quick Provides an overview of the product together with tech W le Guide nical data and safety directions Intended as a quick reference guide GS25 User All instructions required in order to operate the product Y Manual to a basic level are contained in the User Manual Provides an overview of the product together with tech nical data and safety directions Name Description Format Se Viva GNSS Describes the general working of the product in Y Getting standard use Intended as a quick reference field guide Started Guide Viva TPS Describes the general working of the product in Y Getting standard use Intended as a quick reference field guide Started Guide my world Leica Geosystems Name Description Format Viva Series Overall comprehensive guide to the product and appli Y Technical catio
26. ddress 192 168 254 1 ADOS window appears when the configuration was successful Press any key to exit the DOS window The Configure GS connection shortcut disappears from the desktop 4 Start the web browser of your PC 5 Type in http 192 168 254 2 and press enter to access the web server of GS instrument GS25 Operation 41 GS25 Operation 42 Accessing the Web To access the Web server the tasks following have to be done server via Blue e Configure the PC s Bluetooth device tooth step by step Establish a Bluetooth connection between PC and GS e Accessing the Web server Configuring the PC s Bluetooth device Step Description 1 Start your PC Activate the Bluetooth device of your PC Go Start gt Settings gt Network Connections 2 3 4 Double click Bluetooth from the LAN or High Speed Internet device list The Bluetooth Properties windows is started In the General page select Internet Protocol TCP IP from the list and click Properties The Internet Protocol TCP IP properties windows is started Set IP address 192 168 253 1 and Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 and click OK confirm the settings This procedure has to be done only once Establishing a Bluetooth connection between PC and GS GNSS instrument Step Description a Start the PC and turn on the GS GNSS instrument 8 Instead of connecting to your PC you can connect you
27. defects Use with accessories from other manufacturers without the prior explicit approval of Leica Geosystems Inadequate safeguards at the working site for example when measuring on roads Controlling of machines moving objects or similar monitoring application without additional control and safety installations Adverse use can lead to injury malfunction and damage It is the task of the person responsible for the equipment to inform the user about hazards and how to counteract them The product is not to be operated until the user has been instructed on how to work with it GS25 Safety Directions 69 GS25 Safety Directions 70 5 3 Limits of Use Environment Suitable for use in an atmosphere appropriate for permanent human habitation not suitable for use in aggressive or explosive environments A DANGER Local safety authorities and safety experts must be contacted before working in hazardous areas or close to electrical installations or similar situations by the person in charge of the product 5 4 Responsibilities Manufacturer of Leica Geosystems AG CH 9435 Heerbrugg hereinafter referred to as Leica Geosys the product tems is responsible for supplying the product including the user manual and original accessories in a safe condition Manufacturers of The manufacturers of non Leica Geosystems accessories for the product are respon non Leica Geosys sible for developing implementing and com
28. ent GS25 Operation 37 GS25 Operation 38 Step Description 4 Plug the GEV234 cable into the USB port of the PC The Found New Hard ware Wizard starts up automatically 5 Check Yes this time only Next gt 6 Check Install the software automatically Recommended Next gt The software for Remote NDIS based LGS GS Device will be installed on your PC Finish The Found New Hardware Wizard starts up automatically a second time Check Yes this time only Next gt 10 Check Install the software automatically Recommended Next gt The software for LGS GS USB Device will be installed on your PC 11 Finish For PCs with Windows XP operating system 12 Run the ActiveSync installation program if not already installed 13 Allow USB connections inside the Connection Settings window of Active Sync For PCs with Windows Vista or Windows 7 operating system Step Description Windows Mobile Device Center starts up automatically If does not start automatically start Windows Mobile Device Center Connect to PC via USB cable step by step 525 006 Step Description ae Start the PC 2 Plug the GEV234 cable into port P1 of the instrument 3 Turn on the instrument GS25 Operation 39 GS25 Operation 40 Step Description 4 Plug the GEV234 cable in
29. ess the Cancel button to return directly to the Tools menu 3 Once the formatting of the SD card is completed the GS25 GNSS instrument is rebooted and you return to the Main Menu Step i Enter the Tools menu select Stop USB device and press the Enter button Description The USB device connected to the GNSS instrument is stopped Now you can safely remove the USB device Press the Enter button again to return directly to the Tools menu Step 2 3 Initialize ME step Step by step I Enter the Tools menu select Initialize ME and press the Enter button GS25 User Interface 33 GS25 User Interface 34 Step Description 2 Press the Enter button again to continue with initialising the ME or press the Cancel button to return directly to the Tools menu 3 Once the initialising of the ME is completed the GS25 GNSS instrument is rebooted and you return to the Main Menu 3 1 3 1 1 Install Leica Viva USB drivers Operation Equipment Setup Connecting to a Personal Computer Microsoft ActiveSync for PCs with Windows XP operating system or Windows Mobile Device Center for PCs with Windows Vista or Windows 7 operating system is the synchronisation software for Windows mobile based pocket PCs Microsoft Active Sync or Windows Mobile Device Center enables a PC and a Windows mobile based pocket PC to communicate
30. g is dry Always close the transport container when using in the field ef Je gt Cables and plugs eep plugs clean and dry Blow away any dirt lodged in the plugs of the connecting cables Connectors with Wet connectors must be dry before attaching the dust cap dust caps Safety Directions 5 1 General Introduction Description The following directions enable the person responsible for the product and the person who actually uses the equipment to anticipate and avoid operational hazards The person responsible for the product must ensure that all users understand these directions and adhere to them GS25 Safety Directions 67 GS25 Safety Directions 68 5 2 Intended Use Permitted use Computing with software Carrying out measurement tasks using various GNSS measuring techniques Recording GNSS and point related data Data communication with external appliances Measuring raw data and computing coordinates using carrier phase and code signal from GNSS satellites Adverse use A WARNING Use of the product without instruction Use outside of the intended limits Disabling safety systems Removal of hazard notices Opening the product using tools for example screwdriver unless this is permitted for certain functions Modification or conversion of the product Use after misappropriation Use of products with recognisable damages or
31. gistry of the GNSS instrument resets Windows CE and communication settings to factory defaults Stop USB device To stop a USB device connected to the GNSS instru ment After the USB device has been stopped it can be safely removed from the GNSS instrument Initialize ME The current almanacs stored on the GNSS instrument are deleted and new almanacs are downloaded Step Description 1 Turn on the GS25 GNSS instrument Refer to Turn on GS25 Format SD card step by step Step Description Select Main Menu Tools and press the Enter button Lerca The different formatting options are similar The individual steps do not differ between the different formatting options As an example the following example explains how to format an SD card C Formatting a data storage device before storing data on it is required if the device is new or if all data on the device must be deleted S By activating the format command all data will be lost Make sure that all important data on the device has been backed up before formatting Step Description 1 Enter the Tools menu select Format SD card and press the Enter button GS25 User Interface 31 GS25 User Interface 32 Stop USB device step by step Step Description 2 Press the Enter button again to continue with format ting the SD card or pr
32. he System 17 GS25 Description of the System 18 GS25 components 2 2 a GNSS antenna port b Bluetooth antenna c Port PPS d LEMO port P4 and E2 event input 2 e LEMO port P2 f Port El event input 1 g LEMO port P1 h Power port i RTK device antenna port 25 003 a bcde f gh ij j RTK device compartment Le A Bluetooth port is included inside the GS25 GNSS instrument to enable connectivity to the CS10 CS15 field controller User Interface 2 1 Keyboard Keyboard GS25 a Left button b Right button c Up button d ESC button e Down button f Enter button g Display h ON OFF button ON OFF button Key Function ON OFF i If GS25 already off Turns on GS25 when held for 3 s ES While the GS25 is booting all LEDs are lighted Once the GS25 has started the normal LED behav iour starts GS25 User Interface 19 GS25 User Interface 20 Arrow buttons Key Function If GS25 already on Turns off GS25 when held for 3 s S Al LEDs will shine red for 1 s 2 s and then are turned off Button Function Left Right Up Down To scroll through menus and configuration options For editable fields use the arrow buttons for scrolling and selecting alphanumeric fields Cancel button Enter button Button Function Cancel B To exit pages without storing changes Button Function Enter To se
33. he position of four air terminals can be uniformly distributed around the antenna at a distance equal to the height of the air terminal The air terminal diameter should be 12 mm for copper or 15 mm for aluminium The height of the air terminals should be 25 cm to 50 cm All air terminals should be connected to the down conductors The diameter of the air terminal should be kept to a minimum to reduce GNSS signal shading On metallic structures Protection is as described for non metallic structures but the air terminals can be connected directly to the conducting structure without the need for down conductors a Antenna p b Support structure c Air terminal 65 039 GS25 Safety Directions 77 GS25 Safety Directions 78 Grounding the a e Ee instru b ment antenna E d a Antenna b Lightning conductor array c Antenna instrument connection d Metallic mast za e e Connection to earth A WARNING Using a battery charger not recommended by Leica Geosystems can destroy the batteries This can cause fire or explosions Precautions Only use chargers recommended by Leica Geosystems to charge the batteries A CAUTION During the transport shipping or disposal of batteries it is possible for inappropriate mechanical influences to constitute a fire hazard A WARNING A WARNING A WARNING Precautions Before shipping the product or disposing of it discharge the batteries
34. itions If the product is operated with connecting cables attached at only one of their two ends for example external supply cables interface cables the permitted level of electromagnetic radiation may be exceeded and the correct functioning of other products may be impaired Precautions While the product is in use connecting cables for example product to external battery product to computer must be connected at both ends Use of product with radio or digital cellular phone devices Electromagnetic fields can cause disturbances in other equipment in installations in medical devices for example pacemakers or hearing aids and in aircraft It can also affect humans and animals GS25 Safety Directions 83 GS25 Safety Directions 84 Precautions Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this respect Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that other equipment can be disturbed or that humans or animals can be affected Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices in the vicinity of filling stations or chemical installations or in other areas where an explosion hazard exists Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices near to medical equipment Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices in aircraft 5 7 FCC Statement Applicable in U S Le The greyed
35. lect menu items open new pages and select options GS25 User Interface 21 GS25 User Interface 22 2 2 Operating the instrument Turn on GS25 Turn off GS25 Operating Principles The GS25 GNSS instrument is operated either by pressing its keys or by the CS field controller Operation by keys The GS25 GNSS instrument is operated by pressing its keys Refer to 2 1 Keyboard for a detailed description of the keys and their function Operation by CS field controller The GS25 GNSS instrument is operated by the CS field controller using the SmartWorx Viva software Refer to the Leica CS10 CS15 User Manual or Leica Viva GNSS Getting Started Guide for a detailed description of the keys and their function To turn on the instrument press and hold the power key for 3 s To turn off the instrument e press and hold the power key for 3 s confirm to power down the instrument when exiting SmartWorx Viva software on the CS10 CS15 field controller 2 3 Description of the Main Menu func tions 2 3 1 Description Working with the User Interface Main Menu function Description Status To check the current Position the current Tracking status and the current Power Memory status of the GNSS instrument Configuration To switch the USB device Port Port1 Mini USB Tools To format the data storage device System RAM Windows CE registry to stop the USB
36. ly If the product is improperly disposed of the following can happen e f polymer parts are burnt poisonous gases are produced which may impair health e If batteries are damaged or are heated strongly they can explode and cause poisoning burning corrosion or environmental contamination e By disposing of the product irresponsibly you may enable unauthorised persons to use it in contravention of the regulations exposing themselves and third parties to the risk of severe injury and rendering the environment liable to contamination Precautions The product must not be disposed with household waste Dispose of the product appropriately in accordance with the national regulations in force in your country Always prevent access to the product by unauthorised personnel Product specific treatment and waste management information can be downloaded from the Leica Geosystems home page at http www leica geosystems com treatment or received from your Leica Geosystems dealer A WARNING Only Leica Geosystems authorised service workshops are entitled to repair these products GS25 Safety Directions 81 GS25 Safety Directions 82 5 6 Description A WARNING A CAUTION Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC The term Electromagnetic Compatibility is taken to mean the capability of the product to function smoothly in an environment where electromagnetic radiation and elec trostatic discharges are present a
37. mperatures reduce the capacity that can be drawn high oper ating temperatures reduce the service life of the battery GS25 Operation 45 GS25 Operation 46 Le When the GS25 GNSS instrument is connected to an external power while the internal battery is inserted the internal battery is automatically charged Le When the GS25 is turned on the battery charging status is indicated in the GS25 Web server application When the GS25 is powered down battery charging is indicated via the LEDs Refer to 3 5 LED Indicators on GS25 3 2 2 Change battery step by step Battery for GS25 es om ls Step Description Cer The battery is inserted in the front of the instrument 1 Loosen the screws of the battery compartment 2 Open the cover of the battery compartment GS25 Operation 47 GS25 Operation 48 Step Description 3 With the Leica logo facing leftward slide the battery into the battery compartment and push so that it locks into position 4 Close the cover of the battery compartment and tighten the screws 5 To remove the battery loosen the screws to open the cover of the battery compartment 6 Push the ledge on the right side of the battery compartment to the right until it releases the battery from its fixed position Pull out the battery Close the cover of the battery compartment and tighten the screws
38. municating safety concepts for their tems accessories products and are also responsible for the effectiveness of those safety concepts in combination with the Leica Geosystems product Person in charge of The person in charge of the product has the following duties the product e To understand the safety instructions on the product and the instructions in the user manual To be familiar with local regulations relating to safety and accident prevention e To inform Leica Geosystems immediately if the product and the application becomes unsafe e To ensure that the national laws regulations and conditions for the operation of radio transmitters are respected GS25 Safety Directions 71 GS25 Safety Directions 72 A WARNING The person responsible for the product must ensure that it is used in accordance with the instructions This person is also accountable for the training and the deployment of personnel who use the product and for the safety of the equipment in use 5 5 A WARNING A CAUTION A DANGER Hazards of Use The absence of instruction or the inadequate imparting of instruction can lead to incorrect or adverse use and can cause accidents with far reaching human material financial and environmental consequences Precautions All users must follow the safety directions given by the manufacturer and the direc tions of the person responsible for the product Watch out for erroneous measurement re
39. n functions Included are detailed descriptions of Reference special software hardware settings and software hard Manual ware functions intended for technical specialists Refer to the following resources for all GS25 documentation software e the Leica Viva Series DVD e https myworld leica geosystems com myWorld Leica Geosystems https myworld leica geosystems com offers a wide range of services information and training material With direct access to myWorld you are able to access all relevant services whenever it is convenient for you 24 hours a day 7 days per week This increases your effi ciency and keeps you and your equipment instantly updated with the latest informa tion from Leica Geosystems GS25 Introduction GS25 Introduction Service Description myProducts Simply add all Leica Geosystems products that you and your company own View detailed information on your products buy additional options or Customer Care Packages CCPs update your products with the latest software and keep up to date with the latest documentation myService View the service history of your products in Leica Geosystems Service Centers and detailed information on the services performed on your products For your products that are currently in Leica Geosystems Service Centers view the current service status and the expected end date of service mySupport Create new support requests for y
40. nd without causing electromagnetic disturbances to other equipment Electromagnetic radiation can cause disturbances in other equipment Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this respect Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that other equipment may be disturbed There is a risk that disturbances may be caused in other equipment if the product is used with accessories from other manufacturers for example field computers personal computers two way radios non standard cables or external batteries Precautions Use only the equipment and accessories recommended by Leica Geosystems When combined with the product they meet the strict requirements stipulated by the guidelines and standards When using computers and two way radios pay attention to the information about electromagnetic compatibility provided by the manufac turer A CAUTION A WARNING Radios or digital cellular phones A WARNING Disturbances caused by electromagnetic radiation can result in erroneous measure ments Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this respect Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that the product may be disturbed by intense electromagnetic radiation for example near radio transmitters two way radios or diesel generators Precautions Check the plausibility of results obtained under these cond
41. nder or close to power lines If it is essential to work in such an environment contact the safety authorities responsible for electrical installations and follow their instructions e f the product has to be permanently mounted in an exposed location it is advis able to provide a lightning conductor system A suggestion on how to design a lightning conductor for the product is given below Always follow the regulations in force in your country regarding grounding antennas and masts These instal lations must be carried out by an authorised specialist To prevent damages due to indirect lightning strikes voltage spikes cables for example for antenna power source or modem should be protected with appro priate protection elements like a lightning arrester These installations must be carried out by an authorised specialist e If there is a risk of a thunderstorm or if the equipment is to remain unused and unattended for a long period protect your product additionally by unplugging all systems components and disconnecting all connecting cables and supply cables for example instrument antenna Lightning conduc tors Air terminal arrangement plan view Suggestion for design of a lightning conductor for a GNSS system 1 2 On non metallic structures Protection by air terminals is recommended An air terminal is a pointed solid or tubular rod of conducting material with proper mounting and connection to a conductor T
42. nloaded by you online according to prior authorisation from Leica Geosystems Such software is protected by copy right and other laws and its use is defined and regulated by the Leica Geosystems Software Licence Agreement which covers aspects such as but not limited to Scope of the Licence Warranty Intellectual Property Rights Limitation of Liability Exclusion of other Assurances Governing Law and Place of Jurisdiction Please make sure that at any time you fully comply with the terms and conditions of the Leica Geosystems Software Licence Agreement GS25 International Limited Warranty Software Licence Agreement 111 GS25 International Limited Warranty Software Licence Agreement 112 Such agreement is provided together with all products and can also be referred to and down loaded at the Leica Geosystems home page at http www leica geosystems com swlicense or collected from your Leica Geosystems distributor You must terms and not install or use the software unless you have read and accepted the conditions of the Leica Geosystems Software Licence Agreement Installa tion or use of the software or any part thereof is deemed to be an acceptance of all the terms and conditions of such Licence Agreement If you do not agree to all or some of the terms of such Licence Agreement you must not download install or use the software and you must return the unused software together with its accompa nying documentati
43. o Compass antenna element with 3D choke ring ground plane Optional protective radome Type Description Use ASO5 L1 SmartTrack antenna with With GS05 GS06 or GS10 GS25 built in ground plane AS10 GPS GLONASS Galileo With GS10 GS25 Compass SmartTrack antenna with built in ground plane AR10 GPS GLONASS Galileo With GS10 GS25 where higher Compass antenna with large precision is required ground plane and built in For example static surveys of long radome baselines tectonic plate moni toring and base stations AR25 Dorne amp Margolin GPS With GS10 GS25 where higher precision is required For example static surveys of long baselines tectonic plate moni toring and base stations GS25 Technical Data 99 GS25 Technical Data 100 Dimensions Type ASO5 AS1O AR10 AR25 Height 6 2 cm 14 0 cm 20 0 cm Diameter 17 0 cm 24 0 cm 38 0 cm Connector AS05 AS10 AR10 TNC female AR25 N female Mounting All antennas 5 8 Whitworth Weight ASO5 AS10 0 4 kg AR10 1 1 kg AR25 7 6 kg radome 1 1 kg Electrical data Type ASO5 AS10 AR1O AR25 Voltage 4 5V to 4 5 V to 18 V DC 3 3 V to 3 3 V to 18 VDC 12 VDC 12 VDC Current 35 mA typical 35 mA typical 100 mA max 100 mA max Frequency Type PS L1 575 42 MHz PS L2 227 60 MHz G 1 1 G 1 G 1 G 1 G 1 G 1 GPS L5 1 G 1 1 176 45 MHz LONASS L1 602 5625 611
44. on and the purchase receipt to the distributor from whom you purchased the product within ten 10 days of purchase to obtain a full refund of the purchase price Appendix A Pin Assignments and Sockets Description Some applications require knowledge of the pin assignments for the GS25 ports In this chapter the pin assignments and sockets for the ports of the GS25 are explained Ports at the instru ment back panel Gs25 001 GS25 Pin Assignments and Sockets GS25 Pin Assignments and Sockets 114 a Port BT Bluetooth antenna b Port ANT GNSS antenna in c Port P2 Power out data in out or remote interface in out 8 pin LEMO d Port P4 and E2 Serial Event port 8 pin LEMO e Port PPS Puls per second output f Port El Event 1 g Port P1 CS field controller in out or remote interface in out 8 pin LEMO h Port 3 Communication slot in port and LEDs i Port PWR Power in 5 pin LEMO j Communication Slot in port Antenna TNC Pin assignments Pin Signal Name Function Direction for port P1 aS 1 USB_D USB data line n or out 2 USB_D USB data line n or out 3 GND Signal ground o 4 RxD RS232 receive data n 5 TxD RS232 transmit data Out 6 ID Identification pin n or out 7 PWR Power input 10 5 V 28 V n 8 TRM_ON USB_ID RS232 general purpose signal n or out Pin assignment
45. ors inside the slot LED indicators Description Each slot in device for a radio or digital cellular phones has Light Emitting Diode indi cators on the bottom side They indicate the basic device status GS25 Operation 55 GS25 Operation 56 Diagram a Power LED b Signal strength LED c Data transfer LED d Mode LED available for croon abcd Satelline 3AS Description of the LEDs IF the on is THEN Mode LED SLR5 with Satel red the device is in the program line M3 TR1 ming mode controlled from the PC via cable Data any device off data is not being transferred transfer LED flashing green data is being transferred IF the on is THEN Signal SLG1 with Telit red Call is in progress strength UC864 G LED red long flash long break no SIM card inserted no PIN entered or network search user authentication or network login in progress red short flash long break logged on to network no call in progress red flashing red long break GPRS PDP context activated red long flash short break Packet switched data transfer is in progress off device is off GS25 Operation 57 GS25 Operation 58 IF the on is THEN SLR5 2 with red the communication link Data Satelline M3 TR1 Carrier Detection is okay on the roving instrument flashing red the communication link
46. our products that will be answered by your local Leica Geosystems Support Team View the complete history of your Support and view detailed information on each request in case you want to refer to previous support requests myTraining Enhance your product knowledge with the Leica Geosystems Campus Information Knowledge Training Study the latest online training material or download training material on your products Keep up to date with the latest News on your products and register for Seminars or Courses in your country Table of Contents In this manual Chapter Page 1 Description of the System 10 1 1 Overview 10 1 2 System Components 11 1 3 System Concept 13 1 3 1 Software Concept 13 1 3 2 Power Concept 15 1 3 3 Data Storage Concept 16 1 4 Instrument Components 17 2 User Interface 19 2 1 Keyboard 19 2 2 Operating Principles 22 2 3 Working with the User Interface 23 2 3 1 Status Functions 23 2 3 2 Configuration 28 2 3 3 Tools 30 GS25 Table of Contents 7 GS25 Table of Contents 3 Operation 35 3 1 Equipment Setup 35 3 1 1 Connecting to a Personal Computer 35 3 1 2 Connecting to the Web Server 41 3 2 Batteries 45 3 2 1 Operating Principles 45 3 2 2 Battery for GS25 47 3 3 Working with the Memory Device 49 3 4 Working with the RTK Device 52 3 5 LED Indicators on GS25 59 3 6 Guidelines for Correct Results with GNSS Surveys 63 4 Care and Transport 64 4 1 Tran
47. r GS GNSS instrument to the Leica CS field controller In this case turn on the Leica CS field controller start SmartWorx Viva and establish a Blue tooth connection to the GS GNSS instrument Run the Bluetooth software and start the Bluetooth Setup Wizard Click Next The Bluetooth Device Selection will be started and an auto matic search will be done Select the shown GS GNSS instrument and click Next The Bluetooth Secu rity Setup is started Type in 0000 as Bluetooth security code and click Pair Now The pairing procedure will be done and the Bluetooth Service Selection is started Highlight Personal Ad hoc Network and check the checkbox for Personal Ad hoc Network C Do not select Serial Port as service Click Next The Bluetooth Setup Wizard Completion Page is started Type in a name for your GS GNSS instrument and click Finish to complete the Bluetooth Setup Wizard GS25 Operation 43 GS25 Operation 44 Step Description Le This procedure has to be repeated for every GS GNSS instrument you want to connect to Accessing the Web server Step Description ale Start the web browser on your PC CS field controller CS Ensure that your GS GNSS instrument is still running and the Blue tooth connection between PC CS field controller and GS is estab lished 2 Type in 192 168 253 2 The Web server is started You will see the home functions
48. rnnsssrrnnt 11 Light Emitting Diode EPLE O EO 59 Light Emitting Diode slot in device ooooooocccnnnn 55 Li lon battery STOJE Erare a carer Anusara ieee e thy 65 M Memory device Available ais 16 Microsoft ActiveSync cococccccocncnnoanannnanccnnncanananananns 35 MOUNT INTERNAS ida de 100 N NiCd battery cononcccnoccccnonanonananonanancnnananorancnonananons 95 O Operating times GS2 5 hen p A ENSEN 95 Output power GS 25 arias 105 SLG1 Telit UC t 109 SLR5 2 SATEL SATELLINE M3 TR1 o 107 P PC card drive on Office computer nsss 16 Pin ASSSINMENT acotada 113 Position LEDOM ti ti 59 Power LED GS E 59 ee TE 15 Power instrument ooooccccnnncccnncnoccnncnnnnonononononinnnos 94 PPS DER 98 R Raw data logging LEDON GS2F riscos 59 teica ei KE 16 94 RINEX si Recording iaa EE 94 GS25 Index GS25 Index Remove A TA 54 Slot in deviCe cocccccccnnnoninnnnonancnoonornrnononnnnnnnos 53 Responsibilities sesrirsnrsrinsn tatiana 71 RTK Base EE E Eh ay teak D Sat ra 59 RTK Rover CEDAR Eh cito cit ae tae ae Seep Ba 59 S Safety Directions ooooocccnnonononanonanannonaranonananonanoss 67 SATELLINE SLR5 2 technical data ccccccccccnoccccnnconcncnnns 107 SD card len EE 50 Memory device c cococccnonononannnnnnnnnnonancn nana nananannos 16 ROMO EE 50 SIM card A A A 54 ENEE O 54 SLI e EE Eet 109 Slot in device A A 24a bs Cot ne 2a teen cee Remove KE 107 Socket O 113
49. rved Before transportation or shipping contact your local passenger or freight transport company 4 2 Storage Product Respect the temperature limits when storing the equipment particularly in summer if the equipment is inside a vehicle Refer to 6 Technical Data for information about temperature limits Li lon batteries e Refer to 6 Technical Data for information about storage temperature range e At the recommended storage temperature range batteries containing a 10 to 50 charge can be stored for up to one year After this storage period the batteries must be recharged Remove batteries from the product and the charger before storing e After storage recharge batteries before using e Protect batteries from damp and wetness Wet or damp batteries must be dried before storing or use e A storage temperature range of 20 C to 30 C 4 F to 86 F in a dry environ ment is recommended to minimise self discharging of the battery GS25 Care and Transport 65 GS25 Care and Transport 66 4 3 Cleaning and Drying Product and acces e Use only a clean soft lint free cloth for cleaning If necessary moisten the cloth sories with water or pure alcohol Do not use other liquids these may attack the polymer components Damp products Dry the product the transport container the foam inserts and the accessories at a temperature not greater than 40 C 104 F and clean them Do not repack until every thin
50. s for port P2 Pin Signal Name Function Direction AL 1 RTS RS232 ready to send Out 2 CTS RS232 clear to send In 3 GND Signal ground es 4 RxD RS232 receive data In i 5 TxD RS232 transmit data Out 6 ID Identification pin In 7 GPIO RS232 configurable function In or out 8 12 V 12 V power supply out Out N a Pin Signal Name Function Direction SSS 1 PWR 4 V power supply in In 2 Tx Transmit data In 3 Rx Receive data Out 4 GPO DCD General purpose out carrier detect out Out 5 RTS Request to send In GS25 Pin Assignments and Sockets 115 GS25 Pin Assignments and Sockets 116 Pin Signal Name Function Direction 6 CTS Clear to send Out 7 GPI CFG General purpose in config mode in In PWR 6 V power supply in In GPIO General purpose signal n or out 10 GND Signal and chassis ground 11 USB USB data line n or out 12 USB USB data line n or out 13 GND Signal and chassis ground 14 ID Identification pin n or out 15 GPIO General purpose signal n or out Al NC Not used A2 HEI Antenna port radio to antenna Pin assignments for port P4 E2 Pin Signal Name Function Direction su 1 RTS RS232 ready to send Out 2 CTS RS232 clear to send n 3 GND Signal ground a ee 4 RxD RS232 receive data n i 5 T
51. s and standards which are force in this respect The product must be used with the recommended antenna A separation distance of at least 20 centimetres should be kept between the antenna and the body of the user or nearby person within the intended application 6 3 3 Conformity to national regula tions Frequency band Output power SLG1 2 Telit UC864 G e FCC Part 15 22 and 24 applicable in US e Hereby Leica Geosystems AG declares that the SLG1 2 is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999 5 EC The declaration of conformity may be consulted at http www leica geosys tems com ce Class 1 equipment according European Directive 1999 5 EC R amp TTE C can be placed on the market and be put into service without restric tions in any EEA Member state e The conformity for countries with other national regulations not covered by the FCC part 15 22 and 24 or European directive 1999 5 EC has to be approved prior to use and operation UMTS HSDPA WCDMA FDD 850 MHz 1900 MHz 2100 MHz Quad Band EGSM 850 MHz 900 MHz 1800 MHz 1900 MHz GPRS multi slot class 12 EDGE multi slot class 12 EGSM850 900 2W GSM1800 1900 1W UMTS2100 0 25 W EDGE850 900 0 5 W GS25 Technical Data 109 GS25 Technical Data EDGE1800 1900 0 4 W Antenna Type GAT3 GAT5 GAT18 Frequency 890 960 824 894 824 894 band MHz 1710 1880 1850
52. sport 64 4 2 Storage 65 4 3 Cleaning and Drying 66 5 Safety Directions 67 5 1 General Introduction 67 5 2 Intended Use 68 5 3 Limits of Use 70 5 4 Responsibilities 71 5 5 Hazards of Use 73 5 6 Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC 82 5 7 FCC Statement Applicable in U S 85 6 Technical Data 88 6 1 GS25 Technical Data 88 6 1 1 Tracking Characteristics 88 6 1 2 Accuracy 91 6 1 3 Technical Data 93 6 2 Antennas Technical Data 99 6 3 Conformity to National Regulations 104 6 3 1 GS25 104 6 3 2 SLR5 2 SATEL SATELLINE M3 TR1 107 6 3 3 SLG1 2 Telit UC864 G 109 7 International Limited Warranty Software Licence Agreement 111 Appendix A Pin Assignments and Sockets 113 Index 119 GS25 Table of Contents 9 GS25 Description of the System 10 1 Description of the System Lil Overview System compo nents 1 2 System Components Main components Component Description Instrument To calculate a position from the computed ranges to all visible GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System satellites Web server Web based tool to preprogram the GNSS instrument Antenna To receive the satellite signals from the GNSS satellites LEICA Geo Office The office software including a series of help programs which support working with Leica Viva Series instruments Instrument Depending on the satellite systems and signals configured a maximum number of 120 channels
53. stem 15 GS25 Description of the System 16 1 3 3 Description Memory device d d Data Storage Concept Data Leica GNSS raw data and RINEX data can be recorded on the SD card SD card All GS GNSS instruments have an SD card slot fitted as standard An SD card can be inserted and removed Avail able capacity 1 GB Cer While other SD cards can be used Leica Geosystems recommends to only use Leica SD cards and is not responsible for data loss or any other error that can occur while using a non Leica card Unplugging connecting cables or removing the SD card during the measurement can cause loss of data Only remove the SD card or unplug connecting cables when the GS GNSS instrument is switched off SD cards can directly be used in an OMNI drive as supplied by Leica Geosystems Other PC card drives can require an adaptor 1 4 Instrument Components Le The instrument can be preprogrammed using the Web server application running from the instrument on a web browser of a Windows device In this case the instrument is turned on by holding down the power key for 3 s or off by holding down the power key for 3 s A green steady light at the power LED indicates that the instrument is turned on GS25 components 1 2 a Battery compartment b LED indicators c Compartment with SD card slot USB A Host port and USB Mini port d Display csi a b c d e Keyboard GS25 Description of t
54. sults if the product has been dropped or has been misused modified stored for long periods or transported Precautions Periodically carry out test measurements and perform the field adjustments indicated in the user manual particularly after the product has been subjected to abnormal use and before and after important measurements Because of the risk of electrocution it is dangerous to use poles and extensions in the vicinity of electrical installations such as power cables or electrical railways GS25 Safety Directions 73 GS25 Safety Directions 74 A WARNING A WARNING Precautions Keep at a safe distance from electrical installations If it is essential to work in this environment first contact the safety authorities responsible for the electrical instal lations and follow their instructions During dynamic applications for example stakeout procedures there is a danger of accidents occurring if the user does not pay attention to the environmental condi tions around for example obstacles excavations or traffic Precautions The person responsible for the product must make all users fully aware of the existing dangers Inadequate securing of the working site can lead to dangerous situations for example in traffic on building sites and at industrial installations Precautions Always ensure that the working site is adequately secured Adhere to the regulations governing safety and accident preven
55. th GNSS Surveys Successful GNSS surveys require undisturbed satellite signal reception especially at the instrument which serves as a base Set up the instrument in locations which are free of obstructions such as trees buildings or mountains For static surveys the antenna must be kept perfectly steady throughout the whole occupation of a point Place the antenna on a tripod or pillar Centre and level the antenna precisely over the marker GS25 Operation 63 GS25 Care and Transport 64 4 4 1 Transport in the field Transport in a road vehicle Shipping Shipping transport of batteries Care and Transport Transport When transporting the equipment in the field always make sure that you e either carry the product in its original transport container e or carry the tripod with its legs splayed across your shoulder keeping the attached product upright Never carry the product loose in a road vehicle as it can be affected by shock and vibration Always carry the product in its transport container and secure it When transporting the product by rail air or sea always use the complete original Leica Geosystems packaging transport container and cardboard box or its equiva lent to protect against shock and vibration When transporting or shipping batteries the person in charge of the product must ensure that the applicable national and international rules and regulations are obse
56. tion and road traffic A WARNING A CAUTION A WARNING A DANGER If computers intended for use indoors are used in the field there is a danger of elec tric shock Precautions Adhere to the instructions given by the computer manufacturer regarding field use with Leica Geosystems products If the accessories used with the product are not properly secured and the product is subjected to mechanical shock for example blows or falling the product may be damaged or people can sustain injury Precautions When setting up the product make sure that the accessories are correctly adapted fitted secured and locked in position Avoid subjecting the product to mechanical stress If the product is used with accessories for example masts staffs poles you may increase the risk of being struck by lightning Precautions Do not use the product in a thunderstorm If the product is used with accessories for example on masts staffs poles you may increase the risk of being struck by lightning Danger from high voltages also exists near power lines Lightning voltage peaks or the touching of power lines can cause damage injury and death GS25 Safety Directions 75 GS25 Safety Directions 76 Precautions Do not use the product in a thunderstorm as you can increase the risk of being struck by lightning Be sure to remain at a safe distance from electrical installations Do not use the product directly u
57. to the USB port of the PC For PCs with Windows XP operating system CB ActiveSync starts up automatically If does not start automatically start ActiveSync If not already installed run the ActiveSync instal lation program 5 Allow USB connections inside the Connection Settings window of Active Sync 6 Click Explore in ActiveSync CS The folders on the GS25 GNSS instrument are displayed under Mobile Devices The folders of the data storage device can be found in StorageCard For PCs with Windows Vista or Windows 7 operating system CS Windows Mobile Device Center starts up automatically If does not start automatically start Windows Mobile Device Center 3 1 2 Description Accessing the Web server via cable step by step Connecting to the Web Server The Web instrumel server is a web based tool to view the status of and configure the GNSS nts The Web server application is integrated into the GS firmware and cannot be deleted Step Description l Start the PC and turn on the GS GNSS instrument 8 Instead of connecting to your PC you can connect your GS GNSS instrument to the Leica CS field controller 2 Connect the GS GNSS instrument with the GEV234 cable to the PC Refer to 3 1 1 Connecting to a Personal Computer 3 Double Click the Configure GS connection shortcut from the desktop of your PC The GS GNSS network adapter is configured with IP a
58. xD RS232 transmit data Out 6 ID Identification pin n or out 7 GPIO EVT2 IN RS232 general purpose input output n or out 8 12 V 12 V power supply out Out SC SE Pin Signal Name Function Direction a 1 PWR1 Power input 11 V 28 V In 2 ID1 Identification pin In 3 GND Signal ground PU 4 PWR2 Power input 11 V 28 V In 5 1D2 Identification pin In GS25 Pin Assignments and Sockets 117 GS25 Pin Assignments and Sockets 118 Sockets Port P1 Port P2 and P4 E2 Port 3 Port PWR PPS El LEMO 1 8 pin LEMO EGI 1B 308 CLN LEMO 1 8 pin LEMO HMA 1B 308 CLNP 15 pin RS232 RS232 15 pin DE15 LEMO 1 5 pin LEMO HMG 1B 305 CLNP LEMO REN OS 250 CTL LEMO HGP 00 250 CTL Index A AC power supply unit en EE Antenna GS25 Antennas Type B Batteries Charging first time use ee eeeeeeeeees 45 Operation Discharging cence 45 Battery Change ID O 47 Charge in GS25 46 External instrument 95 For internal power Supply eee 15 Technical data GEB241 oo eee eee 94 Bluetooth LED ee 59 Button ON OEF airada ridad 19 C Capacity memory att sosa 94 CONNECtor ANTENNA YS ccoccnccnccnconnonccncananaconcnnnnanos 100 D Data recording Leica GNSS raw data RINEX Description of the system Device CC 55 Dimensions ARCAS AS tae Instrument Documentation Drive PC card on office computer coccconccccccnconnancnnnn 16 E Electrical data ANTENNA E 100 GS25
59. ystems 3 Press the Cancel button to return to the Status menu Step Description E Enter the Status menu select Power Memory and press the Enter button Step Description The current Power Memory status is displayed Press the Cancel button to return to the Status menu GS25 User Interface 27 GS25 User Interface 28 2 3 2 Configuration Switch USB device Ce The USB device port can be switched between Port1 and Mini USB port step by step Step Description ae Turn on the GS25 GNSS instrument Refer to Operating Principles 2 Select Main Menu Configuration and press the Enter button Select USB device Port and press the Enter button Select the USB device port you want to switch to Port1 Mini USB and press the Enter button Step Description The USB device port selected is activated Press the Enter button again to return to the Main Menu GS25 User Interface 29 GS25 User Interface 30 2 3 3 Description Access Tools Tools Menu function Description Format SD card The format the SD card of the GNSS instrument Format USB device To format a USB device connected to the GNSS instru ment Format System To format the System RAM of the GNSS instrument Settings of all installed software are deleted Format Registry To delete re
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