LUDLUM MODEL 26 FRISKER USER`S MANUAL
Contents
1. Ludlum Measurements Inc Users Manual Section 2 button will switch the instrument to MAX mode which will display the highest count rate detected Pressing the MODE button again will switch it to SCALER mode which will display the SCALER timer Note that either ot both of the MAX and SCALER modes can be locked out in the setup process See the Model 26 front panel drawing at the beginning of this manual to reference the following controls ON ACK button Used to power the Model 26 ON and OFF silence click audio reset MAX mode start reset the SCALER Timer and acknowledge audio alatms e Power On Press for approximately one second and release all LCD segments will activate and firmware version will be shown e Power Off Press for approximately five seconds audio will beep and LCD will clear e Normal Operation Will silence click audio in NORMAL and MAX modes reset MAX mode display statt reset SCALER Timer in SCALER mode and acknowledge silence audio in all modes of operation MODE button Used to advance between the three operating modes NORMAL MAX and SCALER Note that MAX and or scaler mode may be disabled from use by the administrator or calibrator Figure 1 NORMAL mode display showing typical background radiation rate and the low battery icon Page 2 4 December 2014 Model 26 Frisker Users Manual Section 2 Figure 2 MAX mode operation display with ALARM indicator Figure 3 SCALER mode2. 1 NORMAL and MAX Modes 2 NORMAL and SCALER Modes 3 NORMAL Mode Only NOTE If no buttons are pressed for four seconds the Model 26 will switch to the next parameter and if on the last parameter will save the parameters and exit Setup mode returning to NORMAL mode operation Ludlum Measurements Inc Page 5 5 December 2014 Model 26 Frisker ZN Ludlum Measurements Inc Users Manual Section 6 Safety Considerations Environmental Conditions for Normal Use Indoor or outdoor use While rain resistant user is cautioned to avoid getting water through detector opening No maximum altitude Temperature range of 40 to 65 C 40 to 150 F Maximum relative humidity of less than 95 non condensing Pollution Degree 3 as defined by IEC 664 Occurs when conductive pollution or dry nonconductive pollution becomes conductive due to condensation This is typical of industrial or construction sites Not certified for use in an explosive atmosphere Warning Markings and Symbols Caution The operator or responsible body is cautioned that the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired if the equipment is used in a manner not specified by Ludlum Measurements Inc The Model 26 Frisker is marked with the following symbols CAUTION per ISO 3864 No B 3 1 designates hazardous live voltage and risk of electric shock During normal use internal components are hazardous live This instrument must
3. Frisker Ludlum Measurements Inc Users Manual Section 7 5 about moisture exposure Changed number of battery life hours left once the low battery indicator lights up to 16 hours October 2011 Added more detail on description on Auto Response Rate selection page 4 3 Added more description for Operational Modes selection page 4 4 August 2011 Added Continuous On option to display backlight configuration in the Introduction Updated Battery Life in specifications Removed Dip Switch 1 in Section 4 under Entering Setup Mode and added Display Backlight Continuous On to Section 4 June 2011 New manual Page 7 2 December 2014 Model 26 Frisker Users Manual Section 8 Recycling udlum Measurements Inc supports the recycling of the electronics products it produces for the purpose of protecting the environment and to comply with all regional national and international agencies that promote economically and environmentally sustainable recycling systems To this end Ludlum Measurements Inc strives to supply the consumer of its goods with information regarding reuse and recycling of the many different types of materials used in its products With many different agencies public and private involved in this pursuit it becomes evident that a myriad of methods can be used in the process of recycling Therefore Ludlum Measurements Inc does not suggest one particular method over another but simply desires
4. the detector screen over the detector and fit the plastic case on the back of the instrument Turn the instrument over and tighten the four Phillips head screws Install the batteries and replace the battery cover Note that with the DIP Switch 2 in the ON position Setup mode may be entered and parameters viewed but changes cannot be made DISPLAY BACKLIGHT Continuous On The Model 26 display backlight can be set to remain on continuously during operation Follow the steps above for SETUP PROTECT but use DIP Switch 1 for display backlight selection Setting DIP Switch 1 to the ON right position will configure the display backlight to remain on during operation Set DIP Switch 1 to the OFF left position and the display will be backlit only when light levels are low NOTE Setting the display backlight for continuous on operation can result in reduced battery life Ludlum Measurements Inc Page 5 2 December 2014 Model 26 Frisker Users Manual Section 5 Setup Mode Operation Once the Model 26 is in Setup mode the count rate units will be displayed on the LCD and the units will be blinking indicating it as the selected item Use the MODE button to adjust the value for the selected item When the appropriate value is selected for that item press the ON ACK button to move to the next item When the desired value is displayed simply wait for four seconds The Model 26 will then switch to the next parameter When SETUP is in PROTEC
5. 5 Count Rate Alarm Point Default 0 Use ON ACK to select the value to adjust and MODE to adjust the value Count Rate Alarm Point units will be the same as selected earlier with Count Rate Units Setting Count Rate Alarm Point to 0 disables the Alarm Available values are Ones Place 0 9 Tens Place 0 9 Hundreds Place 0 9 Thousands Place 1 on or off Number of Decimal Places 0 1 or 2 only available if k selected Range k on or off Scaler Alarm Point Default 0 Use ON ACK to select the value to adjust and MODE to adjust the value Setting Scaler Alarm Point to 0 disables the Alarm Available values are Ones Place 0 9 Tens Place 0 9 Hundreds Place 0 9 Thousands Place 1 on or off Number of Decimal Places 0 1 or 2 only available if k selected Range k on or off Scaler Time Default 1 minute Use ON ACK to select the value to adjust and MODE to adjust the value Setting Scaler Time to 0 enables continuous count until reset If 19 minutes are selected then the maximum seconds value is 60 otherwise the maximum seconds value is 59 Available values are Ones Place 0 9 Tens Place 0 6 6 only available if minutes value is 19 Hundreds Place 0 9 Thousands Place 1 on or off Ludlum Measurements Inc Page 5 4 December 2014 Model 26 Frisker Users Manual Section 5 Operational Modes Default 0 Use MODE to adjust the value Available values are 0 NORMAL MAX and SCALER Modes
6. LUDLUM MODEL 26 FRISKER USER S MANUAL December 2014 Serial Number PF001075 and Succeeding Serial Numbers LUDLUM MODEL 26 FRISKER USER S MANUAL December 2014 Serial Number PF001075 and Succeeding Serial Numbers LUDLUM MEASUREMENTS INC MI 501 OAK STREET PO BOX 810 SWEETWATER TEXAS 79556 325 235 5494 FAX 325 235 4672 REVISION HISTORY REV DESCRIPTION DATE VALID 9 14 2011 10 4 in 264 8 mm SASS as ADODO OO VWI Ss E E 9 ae 9 emcbraao alisan LUDLUM measurements inc Model 26 Frisker Introduction Getting Started Unpacking and Repacking Battery Installation Instrument Operational Test Instrument Use and Controls Specifications Gamma Energy Compensation Setup mode Setup Overview Entering Setup Mode Setup Mode Operation Safety Considerations Environmental Conditions for Normal Use Warning Markings and Symbols Cleaning and Maintenance Precautions Revision History Recycling Maintenance and Spare Parts Maintenance Spare Parts Users Manual Table of Contents 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 5 1 5 2 5 3 6 1 6 1 6 2 9 1 9 1 Model 26 Frisker Ludlum Measurements Inc Users Manual Section 1 Introduction he Model 26 is an ergonomic lightweight instrument intended for contamination frisking The instrument features a large backlit LCD liquid crystal display a piercing audio warning and easy intuitive use in a single handed platform A c
7. T mode the Setup parameters will cycle through to display the set values but changes are not possible The order of Setup parameters for the Model 26 is as follows Count Rate Units Default cpm Use MODE to select cps or cpm Response Time Default 0 Use ON ACK to select the value to be adjusted and MODE to adjust the value Setting Response Time to 0 will enable Auto Response mode for the Model 26 Available values are Ones Place 0 9 Tens Place 0 6 6 forces max Response Time of 60 Auto Response Rate Default F Use MODE to select Fast F or Slow S When operating in Auto Response mode the Model 26 will vary the Response Time based on the Auto Response Rate selected Fast or Slow and the current Count Rate The Auto Response Rate selection is Count Rate Auto Response Auto Response Time Fast Time Slow Seconds Seconds Less than 3 kepm 50 cps 5 10 Between 3 kcpm and 4 kcpm 67 cps 4 8 Between 4 kcpm and 6 kcpm 100 cps 3 6 Between 6 kcpm and 12 kcpm 200 cps 2 4 More than 12 kcpm 1 2 The Model 26 also utilizes a Step function in Auto Response mode which enables faster response to a significant increase or decrease in Count Rate When the instrument detects a sudden change in count rate from the detector the response time is reduced to 1 second to guickly show the new value Ludlum Measurements Inc Page 5 3 December 2014 Model 26 Frisker Users Manual Section
8. ate and SCALER preset count time modes Click Audio greater than 60 dB at 0 6 m 2 ft Ludlum Measurements Inc Page 3 1 December 2014 Model 26 Frisker Users Manual Section 3 Power two AA batteries Battery Life approximately 1000 hours of operations as low as 500 hours with backlight configured for continuous on 16 hour low battery warning Construction high impact plastic with water resistant rubber seals and separate battery compartment Environmental Rating NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association rating of 3 or IP Ingress Protection rating of 53 Distance from Surface Plane to Grill 0 32 cm one eighth inch Size 4 6 x 6 9 x 27 2 cm 1 8 x 2 7 x 10 7 in Hx W x L Weight 0 45 kg 1 0 lb Ludlum Measurements Inc Page 3 2 December 2014 Model 26 Frisker User s Manual Section 4 Gamma Energy Compensation The GM pancake detector has a significant over response at lower energies between approximately 20 to 160 keV see red line on graph below Any exposute or dose measurements taken with an unfiltered GM pancake detector would have unacceptable errors at these lower energies Ludlum Measurements offers two energy compensation filters that flatten the energy response of the Model 26 to facilitate measuring either the exposure rate ot ambient dose equivalent rate The filters developed by Ludlum Measurements flatten the response to within 20 referenced to Cs 662 keV ov
9. be isolated or disconnected from the hazardous live voltage before accessing the internal components This symbol appeats on the side panel Be sure to take the precautions noted in the next section whenever necessary Page 6 1 December 2014 Model 26 Frisker A cE Ludlum Measurements Inc Users Manual Section 6 The crossed out wheelie bin symbol notifies the consumer that the product is not to be mixed with unsorted municipal waste when discarding Each material must be separated The symbol is placed on the label located on the side panel See section 7 Recycling for further information The CE mark is used to identify this instrument as being acceptable for use within the European Union Cleaning and Maintenance Precautions The Model 26 may be cleaned externally with a damp cloth using only water as the wetting agent Observe the following precautions when cleaning or performing maintenance on the instrument 1 Turn the instrument OFF and remove the batteries 2 Allow the instrument to sit for one minute before cleaning the exterior or accessing any internal components for maintenance Page 6 2 December 2014 Model 26 Frisker Users Manual Section 7 Revision History NOTE This section of the manual will be updated with each revision of the Model 26 in order to document changes over time Ludlum Measurements policy is to provide free software upgrades to instruments for the life of the i
10. display is off and only the rate units either cps or cpm are displayed If you simply wish to view the parameters you may do so by not pressing any other buttons The parameters will change every four seconds when no buttons are pressed The unit will return automatically to normal mode after the last parameter is presented SETUP PROTECT The Model 26 parameters can be protected from unauthorized changes via the internal switch located on the Model 26 circuit board To change the switch open the battery compartment and remove the batteries from the Model 26 Next loosen the four captive Phillips head screws which fasten the detector cover Now turn the Model 26 over so that the detector is facing up Gently remove the plastic case that covers the back of the instrument paying careful attention not to lose the protective screen that covers the detector itself Remove the protective screen and remove the GM pancake detector with a gentle pull upwards of the detector stem The DIP dual inline position switch should now be visible below the detector retainer To protect the Model 26 from changes in Setup mode slide DIP Switch 2 closest to the battery compartment to the ON right position If DIP Switch 2 is in the OFF left position changes are allowed in Setup mode Once the DIP Switch is set as desired gently replace the detector in the detector retainer and be sure the detector stem is solidly in place in the detector stem clip Place
11. er an energy range of 33 keV to 1 2 MeV for exposure and down to 20 keV for ambient dose equivalent Standard Response Exposure Filter Response Dose Equivalent Filter Response gt a LPP POR OOD II EPEE SSP ISP ESS Gamma Energy keV Ludlum Measurements Inc Page 4 1 December 2014 Model 26 Frisker Ludlum Measurements Inc Users Manual Section 4 Both filters snap on across the face of any Model 26 frisker whenever these type of measurements are desired The filters are then again easily removed to continue on with measuring contamination cpm or Bq Filters can be purchased separately from the instrument or together with a new Model 26 Exposure Filter is part LMI 4498 334 Ambient Dose Equivalent Filter is LMI part 2002 1050 The dose filter supplies a filter while the exposure filter comes in a kit that provides the filter plus a replacement detector protective screen that can easily be changed out Note Since the Model 26 only measures in count rate units it is not usually used to measure gamma radiation the Ludlum Model 26 1 may be more appropriate Page 4 2 December 2014 Model 26 Frisker Users Manual Section 5 Setup Mode Warning Only advanced users or administrators should consider changing any of the parameters in the following section Incorrect settings could jeopardize the safety of users depending on this instrument Setup Overview Your instrument
12. has been shipped from Ludlum Measurements only after passing electronic checkout a 30 hour burn in process and a careful calibration process Calibration papers are supplied with each instrument shipped from Ludlum Measurements Recalibration should be accomplished after maintenance or adjustments have been performed on the instrument Recalibration is not normally required following instrument cleaning or battery replacement Recalibration does not require any special tools or software to perform Ludlum Measurements offers a full service repair and calibration department Not only do we repair and calibrate our own instruments we also service most other manufacturers instruments Calibration procedures are available upon request for customers who choose to calibrate their own instruments Note Ludlum Measurements Inc recommends recalibration at intervals no greater than one year assuming that regular operational checks are performed Check the appropriate local state and federal regulations to determine required recalibration intervals Ludlum Measurements Inc Page 5 1 December 2014 Model 26 Frisker Users Manual Section 5 Entering Setup Mode To enter setup mode power down the Model 26 then turn the unit back ON When 0 0 cps or O cpm appears on the LCD press the MODE button three times within four seconds to enter Setup mode Entry to Setup mode can be confirmed when the numeric portion of the
13. he MAX and SCALER modes can also be disabled simplifying the unit even further Setup can be disabled via the internal switch on the Model 26 in order to protect settings The unit is operated with two AA batteries for operation from 40 to 65 C 40 to 150 F Battery life should be approximately 1000 hours Page 1 1 December 2014 Model 26 Frisker Ludlum Measurements Inc Users Manual Section 1 under normal usage A low battery indicator on the LCD warns when less than 16 hours of battery life remain Note Although the Model 26 only measures in countrate units and usually does not measure gamma radiation there are filters available for gamma compensation if needed The use of the unit to measure gamma dose or exposure correctly can be enhanced by using an optional snap on energy filter Without this filter the energy response of the pancake detector will over respond to gamma energies in the 20 150 keV range See the Gamma Energy Response graph and more detailed information in Section 4 Ludlum Measurements recommends the use of its Exposure Filter 4498 334 or the Ambient Dose Equivalent Filter 2002 1050 Page 1 2 December 2014 Model 26 Frisker Ludlum Measurements Inc Users Manual Section 2 Getting Started Unpacking and Repacking Remove the calibration certificate and place it in a secure location Remove the instrument and ensure that all of the items listed on the packing list are in the carton Check
14. individual item serial numbers and ensure calibration certificates match The Model 26 serial number is located on a label on the front of the unit To return an instrument for repair or calibration provide sufficient packing material to prevent damage during shipment Be aware that the thin mica window of the detector may be damaged imploded because of pressure differentials if the unit is shipped by air Protect the unit by putting it inside a sealed can or other protective enclosute Every returned instrument must be accompanied by an Instrument Return Form which can be downloaded from the Ludlum website at www ludlums com Find the for by clicking the Support tab and selecting Repair and Calibration from the drop down menu Then choose the appropriate Repair and Calibration division where you will find a link to the form Page 2 1 December 2014 Model 26 Frisker Users Manual Section 2 Battery Installation A low battery indicator appears at the bottom of the LCD when less than 16 hours of battery life remain When this indicator is present follow these steps to replace the two standard AA batteries 1 Grab the ring on the screw 2 Turn the ring one quarter turn counter clockwise 3 Release and remove the battery cover 4 Replace two each AA batteries 5 Firmly insert the barb of the battery cover completely into the body of the Model 26 6 Replace the cover and turn ring one quarter of a turn clock
15. nstrument December 2014 Added Section 4 Gamma Energy Compensation Added Section 8 Maintenance and Spare Parts added Instrument Return Form information on page 2 1 March 2014 Added Window Protective Screen to Specs updated Window Area numbers in Specs December 2013 Took out incorrect references to AAA batteries November 2013 Added Battery Installation section with more detailed procedure on page 2 2 January 2013 Sections 2 and 4 were corrected to reflect change in October October 2012 The type of screw used to hold together the instrument was changed from quarter turn screws to Phillips head screws Wrist strip and lanyard are now included with instrument New photo added May 2012 Changed TC to a gamma efficiency which was listed as a beta IEC referenced under Resolving Time in Specs was incorrect changed to IEC 60325 April 2012 Added and corrected efficiencies in Specifications March 2012 Added Surface Emissions Rate to Specifications Added C and Sr Y to beta efficiencies December 2011 Added sentence to Introduction that instrument is intended for outdoor use Added Resolving Time to Specifications Added Environmental Rating to Specifications Changed wording of Construction in specifications to include information about water resistant rubber seals Updated efficiencies Added explanation after Indoor Outdoor Use in Section Page 7 1 December 2014 Ludlum Measurements Inc Model 26
16. omfortable wrist strap and lanyard are also included for keeping the instrument close and secure The unit body is made of lightweight but durable plastic It is intended for outdoor use and can resist splashing water Caution is needed with handling the instrument because of the thin radiation detectot s window The Model 26 utilizes a standard 15 cm 0 9 in Geiger Mueller pancake detector which can detect alpha beta or gamma radiation Three modes of operation are available for the Model 26 NORMAL MAX and SCALER NORMAL mode operation measures contamination from background levels up to 1 99 kcps or 99 9 kcpm MAX mode is used to capture the highest count rate detected useful for finding peak contamination rate or frisking when the display is not visible SCALER mode allows the user to perform a scaler count for a predetermined time The display will be automatically backlit if light levels are low The display backlight can also be configured for Continuous On operation NORMAL and MAX modes can be silent ot utilize a click audio the click audio is always silent during SCALER mode All modes of operation feature a latching continuous tone alarm fot count tates above alarm levels Setup of the instrument is accomplished through the front panel buttons The advanced user or administrator can set response time auto response rate Fast or Slow count rate alarm level scaler count alarm level and scaler count time T
17. operation showing SCALER Timer of 10 minutes 30 seconds Ludlum Measurements Inc Page 2 5 December 2014 Model 26 Frisker Users Manual Section 3 Specifications Detector pancake GM Geiger Mueller detector stainless steel screen Window Area Active 15 51 cm 2 4 in Open 12 26 cm 1 9 in Window Protective Screen 79 open Efficiency 47 Surface Plane Alpha 11 for Pu Beta 18 for Tc 32 for P 2 for C 22 for Sr Y 0 2 for I Gamma 3300 cpm mR hr ot 5 5 cps pSv hr Cs lt 1 for Tc Resolving Time approximately 110 usec as defined by IEC 60325 Alarms rate and scaler alarm setpoints adjustable over the display range Overload high rate saturation protection indicated by flashing display and audio alarm prevents false display of lower count rates Zero Protection after 60 seconds of no pulses from detector unit will flash a zero reading and the alarm audio will be triggered LCD Display 372 digit LCD with large 12 7 mm 0 5 in digits k cps k cpm low battery indicator MAX ALARM Display Range 0 1 cps to 1 99 kcps or 1 cpm to 99 9 kepm Backlight built in ambient light sensor automatically activates low power LED backlight unless internal dip switch 1 is set to continuous on User Controls e ON OFF Quiet press to turn ON tap to alternate between click audio and QUIET hold for OFF e MODE alternates between NORMAL count rate MAX captures peak r
18. rements Inc Page 9 1 December 2014
19. strument malfunction may be detected when anomalous readings are observed If at any time the instrument fails to read within 20 of the reference reading when using the same check source it should be sent to a calibration facility for recalibration and or repair Example log reading Check Source Count Rate Note that the Model 26 has its own diagnostic tests to ensure that the detector is functioning correctly The Model 26 can detect when the radiation detector is malfunctioning and will flash the display to indicate a fault If the detector stops detecting radiation for 60 seconds normally through a puncture of the thin mica window the Model 26 will flash a zero reading If this indication is observed remove the unit from service and have it evaluated by a qualified repair and calibration technician If on the other hand the unit has an internal malfunction that causes it to count high or excessively the unit flashes the maximum rate either 1 99 kcps or 99 9 kcpm as a warning The user should ensure whether this is being caused by a high radiation field or by internal malfunction Once this procedure has been completed the instrument is ready for use Instrument Use and Controls With only two front panel buttons the Ludlum Model 26 is simple and easy to use with minimal training required Default operation is NORMAL mode and the display shows the current count rate Pressing the MODE Page 2 3 December 2014 Model 26 Frisker
20. to inform its consumers of the range of recyclable materials present in its products so that the user will have flexibility in following all local and federal laws The following types of recyclable materials are present in Ludlum Measurements Inc electronics products and should be recycled separately The list is not all inclusive nor does it suggest that all materials are present in each piece of equipment Batteries Glass Aluminum and Stainless Steel Circuit Boards Plastics Liquid Crystal Display LCD Ludlum Measurements Inc products that have been placed on the market after August 13 2005 have been labeled with a symbol recognized internationally as the crossed out wheelie bin which notifies the consumer that the product is not to be mixed with unsorted municipal waste when discarding Each material must be separated On the Model 26 the symbol will be placed on the serial number label located on the side of the instrument The symbol appears as such Ludlum Measurements Inc Page 8 1 December 2014 Model 26 Frisker Users Manual Section 9 Maintenance and Spare Parts Maintenance For external cleaning of the instrument scrub with a dampened soapy cloth This is the only regular maintenance required Spare Parts Following is a list of spare parts for a Model 26 Description Part AA Batteries 14 5417 GM Pancake Tube 01 5008 Detector Screen 7241 008 Battery Cover Hook 7498 319 Ludlum Measu
21. wise to secure A Warning If this procedure 4 is not followed correctly and the barb is not inserted into the body of the instrument correctly the barb may break off Ludlum Measurements Inc Page 2 2 December 2014 Model 26 Frisker Ludlum Measurements Inc Users Manual Section 2 Instrument Operational Test Turn the instrument ON by pressing the ON ACK button for about a second and then releasing The instrument should activate all the LCD segments and the audio It then displays the firmware version number before displaying the current count rate starting at 0 0 cps or 0 cpm Ensure that the low battery indicator is not present If the low battery indicator is present replace the batteries as soon as possible Under extremely low battery conditions be aware that the unit may not even turn on or may turn itself off abruptly A reference reading with a check source 1 4Ci 37 kBg of Cs for example should be obtained at the time the instrument is received in the field Small check sources of radiation are available from Ludlum Measurements While exempt from many regulations because of their small size these sources are large enough to produce a response on this instrument The detector s position is indicated by the circular screen on the back of the Model 26 the seam between the enclosure halves indicates the approximate center of the detector If this procedure is done routinely with the same radiation source in
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