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Grundocrack Manual

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1. o W O pic W O pic W O pic W O pic no pos W O pic Zani peer TE Ge e m Ge mms sr Kayan B ar t av dw d ar av ar a D NES AT PAI rol Sec Ll HILL E Ca bp 35339333553 Jora NE ra js E Description Machine body with thread M 60x3 and vent plug Seal plug complete for thread M 60 Pulling eye bore D 30 M 60 complete Piston Piston slide tapes set Piston seal Control tube for reverse run control Control stud seal Casing end Dust cap with 55x1 6 knurled thread Stop ring for reverse run control Stop nut for reverse run control Adjusting nut for reverse run control Aeration block semi shells set 2 halves Pin set set 2 pieces Connection whip hose 7 complete without ball valve Dust plug with 55x1 6 knurled thread Ball valve 55x1 6 knurled thread on both sides with dust caps Dust cap with 55x1 6 knurled thread Seals complete set Mini Olympus 180 with 10 degrees reception thread M 60x3 Qty 1112 7 10 Part Number OM 1800157 H 2200335 H 2200319 OM 1800103 OM 1800104 G E 1805160 OM 1800156 O 1800107 OM 1800125 G 2600221 OM 1800119 OM 1800120 OM 1800121 OM 1800122 OM 1800123 G 2600223 G 2600245 H 2200242 G 2600221 OM 1800115 OM 1800005 50 51 O PARTS LIST FOR 180 OLYMPUS Item No 1 24 26 2 20 20a E E ee CIT id b0 Description Machine body front thread M 60 plug Seal plug complete for
2. 2 Rubber tired backhoe necessary to lift hammer pull PE pipe install winch boom in manhole etc 3 Proper shoring equipment to make all pits safe 4 Adequate bypass equipment reversible jobs require extensive manhole preparation the job cannot be accomplished with sewage running through the manhole 5 Trash pumps to handle ground water and lateral seepage 6 A method to pull rope into PE pipe and host pipe to install air hoses and winch rope A duct rodder will work on PE trains up to 300 feet but does not work well in large diameter PE 14 7 Two air hose spanner wrenches for flat lay hose connections using pipe wrenches will damage the rubber gaskets in the air supply hoses if over tightened 8 At least 500 feet of high quality 5 8 or larger rope any smaller diameter will not last as long or break 9 Drill drill bits hex sockets and necessary hand tools including a 25 tape sledge hammer digging bar and straps and chains for lifting 10 Lumber for winch boom standoff 4 x4 6 x6 More sizes will be needed if doing a static burst Plywood and steel plates may also be needed 11 Hand held radios 3 good quality Nextel cell phones don t work 12 Chain saw sawzall etc to cut PE pipe 13 Manhole safety equipment including testers ventilators etc 14 Air compressor sized to the hammer being used and an additional compressor for manhole work including hose and jackhammers F STANDARD
3. 1 H 2200212 61 58 Locking nut with 55x1 6 knurled thread 1 G 2600221 Seals complete set 1 HV 2200109 1 58 Grundocrack HV 220 with servo control complete 1 HV 2200000 Z PARTS LIST FOR PCG 270 5 Pa Osea 2 Taa p 13 14 24 27 AN a JU Tce 1 H 22 Item No Description Qty Part Number 1A Seal plug complete for thread M 80 1 G 2600331 1 2 Pulling eye bore D 30 M 80 complete 1 G 2600319 1 3 Machine body with towing eye M 80 without cable 1 GV 2600151 1A 3 Machine body with vent plug M 80 without cable 1 GV 2600152 2 Screw with nut set for towing eye 1 G 2600323 altern Lock pin set 1 PAA 1300110 4 Steel cable with thimble 1 YY 152135 5 Piston slide tapes set 1 G 2600104 6 Piston 1 G 2600103 7 Piston seal 1 G 2600105 8 Stop ring 1 GV 2600170 9 Support sleeve 1 YY 172248 10 Support ring 1 GV 2600166 11 Segment ring 1 GV 2600167 12 35 Servo control stud complete with servo control 1 GV 2600158 12 Segment ring for control 1 YY 172210 13 Support ring for control 1 YY 172209 14 Elastic block for control sleeve 1 GV 2608043 15 Stop ring for control 1 YY 172207 16 Control sleeve seal 1 set 1 GV 2608075 18 O ring 76 5x6 mm 1 21254008 19 Cylindrical ring 1 YY 191661 20 Control sleeve 1 YY 172206 21 Seal for control tube set 1 GV 2608070 22 Control tube 1 YY 172205 23 Elastic block 1 GV 2600165 24 Control sleeve seal 2 set 1 GV 2608080 27 O ring 94x4 mm 1 21254502 30 O ring 63x7 mm 1 21253670 31
4. Entrance Pit GRUNDOCRACK Pneumatic Bursting Tool Figure 43 Windowing Exit Step 2 GRUNDOWINCH 7 GRUNDOCRACK Pneumatic BurstingTool Entrance Pit New PE Pipe 7 Figure 44 Windowing Exit Step 3 C WINDOWING ENTRANCE MANHOLE Use a similar process to start the hammer expander PE assembly into the host pipe The angle of the window shaft out of the manhole may have to be smaller to allow the hammer assembly to bend into the host pipe and not dive out The construction of the shaft is similar but the amount of material removed above the outflow pipe may be enlarged to allow room for the PE to bend The two procedures can be used in combination to provide a trenchless PE installation Detailed procedures are available from TT Technologies Inc In addition windowing can be used in a slip lining operation from the entrance manhole Figures 45 49 Windows can be used on both ends of the job site if needed yar Compressor GRUNDOMAT Pneumatic Piercing Tool Figure 45 Windowing Entrance Step 1 GRUNDOCRACK V GRUNDOWINCH Pneumatic BurstingTool US Air Hose N SR Enlarged lt Q Pilot Bore NS gt Figure 46 Windowing Entrance Step 2 Patent Pending 32 de PE Pipe GRUNDOCRACK Pneumatic BurstingTool Figure 47 Windowing Entrance Step 3 GRUNDOCRACK Pneumatic BurstingTool Figure 48
5. GF 4500166 GF 4500167 GF 4500168 GF 4500100 KF 3500101 G 4500111 KF 3500103 G 4500110 G 4500381 G 4500245 G 4500217 G 4500113 G 4500113 G 4500109 GF 4500005 57 U PARTS LIST FOR 600 TAURUS Item No 15 13 16 14 pr Description Machine body front thread M 100 plug Seal plug complete for thread M 100 Pulling eye M 100 with screw set Screw with nut set for towing eye Lock pin set for towing eye alternative Piston Piston slide tapes set Piston seal Control tube with elastic block and seal ring Control tube Control stud seal Elastic block Support ring Segment ring Dust cap steel Connection whip hose complete Hose socket for hose coupling Connection air hose blank Spigot nut for hose coupling Hose clips pair Connection T piece complete incl 1x Item 10 and 4x Item 18 Dust cap with 75x1 6 knurled thread Ball valve 75x1 6 knurled thread on both sides with locking nuts Seals complete set item 3 4 6 Grundocrack Taurus 600 F complete front thread M 100 plug Qty Aaa A af NUN s hr N af fa A fa fa Sa A a A Part Number TF 6000152 GF 4500331 GF 4500319 GF 4500323 GF 4500322 TF 6000103 TF 6000104 TF 6000105 TF 6000159 TF 6000160 TF 6000107 TF 6000165 TF 6000166 TF 6000167 TF 6000168 TF 6000101 TF 6000171 TF 6000111 TF 6000170 TF 6000110 TF 6000102 G 4500113 G 4500217 TF 6000109 TF 6000005 V PARTS LIST FOR PCG 130 U
6. Mini Hammer Uses The GRUNDOCRACK product line includes three mini hammers A MINI ATLAS Used to burst service pipe and to install new 4 and 6 PE The reduced length of the tool allows for smaller pits In some applications the tool can be removed from a manhole after the burst is complete Figures 25 A amp B B MINI OLYMPUS Used to burst 8 and 10 pipe Shorter pits can be used and in some applications the tool can be removed from a manhole after the burst is complete C MINI GIGANT Used to burst 12 and 14 pipes and replaces 12 and 14 PE This tool cannot be removed from a manhole due to its length and weight but the pit size will be considerably smaller Figure 25 A amp B Mini Atlas manhole entrance and exit 14 15 WARNING GRUNDOCRACK Air Supply and Related Items A COMPRESSOR REQUIREMENTS MINIMUM CFM All tools should be operated with a compressor outlet pressure of 110 115 psi Supply hoses provided by TT Technologies are sized to operate the GRUNDOCRACK hammer efficiently and should not be reduced in any manner Figure 26 MINIMUM CFM REQUIREMENTS Tool Model Shock Valve PCF 130 PCF 145 PCF 180 PCF 220 Mini Atlas Mini Olympus Olympus Hercules Mini Gigant Gigant Koloss Goliath E 9 TEL Reversible Tools Tool Model Machine Dia in In CFM Requirements HoseSize Shock Valve PoC A PCG 130 5 95 Figure 26 Note Air pressure will dro
7. ek eka di 13 Mini Hammer Uses SI ctc 14 B Mini ONMPUS 3 cT 14 C Mink Gigant 9 eoe e OE A ERG UE Aia 14 Air Supply and Related Items A Compressor Requirements kk kk KK KK KK KK KK KK KK KK KK KK KK kk kk k 15 B Air Supply Components s eiue ya ed Ke dal a W e SE n s Kn a EE RE 15 Bentonite Uses A General avec cncckeni tdu os As ria sa 18 B Conditions Requiring Use of Bentonite KK KK KK KK IK 18 C Selection of Bentonite amp Pumping Equipment KK KK 18 D Line and Port Installation 4 vk six aa kelka ee EE bk dl iere ae dodici dk 19 E Pump Operation Mixing gR samana ada ku tee ki ak 20 F Standard Use During the Burst 20 The GRUNDOWINCH Role A GRUNDOWINCH Specifications ee 21 B GRUNDOWINGCH Sel a ts RE EA a wet EE a duz xg 22 C GRUNDOWINCH Boom Setup oococcccco en 23 Burst Preparation Typical Bursting Setup A Entry amp Exit PIS a cede cc e e A e e AREE rw d dica d EEE RI a aa B Installation of Winch Rope in Host Pipe kk kk kk kk KK KK KK eee S C GRUNDOWINCH Hammer Coordination esee 26 The Bursting Process A Starting the Burst pss sk as Aaalk ka ad dka rr 26 B Speed of the Burst saccade saa ala a lala h o KORR e y n e n do di kal qe al 26 C Monitoring the Burst lt xy s ka lea bd A es a a l haa al rn 27 D Burst Completion irssi aii s 4 dn kb kaya a
8. 000 OD HDPE Pipe Avg ID Min Wall Weight Size in in Ibs ft SDR 13 5 128 psi 27 260 2 370 96 35 SDR 15 5 110 psi 27 870 2 065 84 87 C sorsas stesi sooo 985 208 34 000 OD Pse o owe e IEA bem Size in in Ibs ft SDR 26 31 384 1 308 58 81 SDR 32 5 31 908 1 046 47 43 Denotes Standard Sizes 36 000 OD AA we A 2 Size Ibs ft sora 80psi 32572 1714 _ 8078 SDR26 64psi 33290 1385 6594 SDR325 s5ipsi 33784 1108 5320 1000 mm 39 370 OD a RC URN Size in in Ibs ft 42 000 OD Sues wer o an in sm J Size in in Ibs ft sobres 64psi 38770 1615 sn SDR325 S5ipsi 39416 122 7237 __ 1200 mm 47 244 OD HDPE Pipe Avg ID Min Wall Weight Size in in Ibs ft SDR 19 42 270 2 487 152 94 SDR 21 42 744 2 250 139 16 54 000 OD HDPE Pipe Avg ID Min Wall Weight Size in in sobras 64psi 49846 SDR325 5tpsi_ 50676 mu m 119 70 Denotes Standard Sizes 44 I PARTS LIST FOR PCF 130 Item No 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 W O pic 11 12 13 15 20 15 16 16A 17 18 19 20 1 20 45 Description Machine body with protection ring without cable Protection ring Piston Piston slide tapes set Piston seal Control tube with elastic block and seal ring Control tube Control stud seal Elastic block Support ring Segment ring Rubber buffer Lo
9. 2 F ea cc CO 71 CE i 10 N y 16 TE on k T 23 Y UG 20 212 29 28 3 x X 3 56 5 a 31 mj z a O CD90 CTE 33 26 35 Item No Description Qty Part Number 1 Machine body 1 PCG 1300150 2 Lock pin set 1 PAA 1300110 3 Piston slide tapes set 1 G E 1455130 4 Piston 1 G P 1305141 5 Piston seal 1 G E 1455160 Control stud with connection air hose Items 6 22 25 38 1 G V 1308000 Control stud without connection air hose Items 6 17 1 G V 1308005 6 Segment ring 1 YY 140920 7 Support ring for elastic block 1 YY 140919 8 Elastic block for control sleeve 1 G V 1308043 9 Stop ring 1 YY 060998 10 Control sleeve seal 1 set 1 G V 1308075 11 O ring 41x4 mm 1 21252564 12 Seal for control tube set 1 G V 1308070 13 Cylindrical ring for control tube 1 YY 192068 14 Control sleeve 1 YY 060977 15 Control tube 1 YY 060997 16 Control sleeve seal 2 set 1 G V 1308080 17 Elastic block for air operated control stud 1 G V 1308025 Connection air hose complete Items 18 22 25 38 1 G V 1308110 Connection air hose interior Irems 18 22 30 34 38 1 G V 1308150 18 O ring 32x3 mm 1 21252071 19 Hose connection for connection air hose 1 YY 060975 20 O ring 49x3 mm 1 21252943 21 Lock washer M 8 DIN 127 3 180127012024 22 Cheese head screw M 8x30 DIN 912 3 180912512137 23 Casing end with additional bore hole D 14 1 PCG 1306451 24 Pin set for casing end 1 PCG 1306452 W O pic Pin punch with safety impact
10. 9 1 2352 14 15 18 19 F C D ea crt t1 c Wi K D A U 9 0 5 lt 8 ov Y Tom A 20 212 29 28 3 x 3 6 5 320 31 mj z a O CD90 CTE 33 26 35 Item No Description Qty Part Number 1 Machine body 1 PCG 1800151 2 Lock pin set 1 PCF 2200110 3 Piston slide tapes set 1 G P 1805130 4 Piston 1 G P 1805141 5 Piston seal 1 G P 1805160 Control stud with connection air hose Items 6 22 25 38 1 PCG 1808000 Control stud without connection air hose Items 6 17 1 PCG 1808005 6 Segment ring 1 YY 150921 7 Support ring for elastic block 1 YY 150920 8 Elastic block for control sleeve 1 G V 1808043 9 Stop ring 1 YY 150918 10 Control sleeve seal 1 set 1 G V 1808075 11 O ring 51x4 mm 1 21253037 12 Seal for control tube set 1 G V 1808070 13 Seal for control sleeve exterior 1 YY 192113 14 Control sleeve 1 YY 150917 15 Control tube 1 YY 150915 16 Control sleeve seal 2 set 1 G V 1808080 17 Elastic block for air operated control stud 1 PCG 1808026 Connection air hose complete Items 18 22 25 38 1 G V 1808110 Connection air hose interior Items 18 22 30 34 38 1 G V 1808150 18 O ring 40x3 mm 1 21252499 19 Hose connection for connection air hose 1 YY 150923 20 O ring 60x3 mm 1 21253393 21 Lock washer M 10 DIN 127 3 180127012027 22 Cheese head screw M 10x30 DIN 912 3 180912512178 23 Casing end with additional bore hole D 14 1 PCG 1806451 24 Pin set for casing end 1 PCG 1806452 W O pic Pin punch with safety impact head 15x18x180x
11. Front expanders fit on the hammers tapered nose cone The PE pipe is attached by using a threaded PE link or direct bolt style expanders The PE pipe s inner diameter must be large enough to fit over the hammer Figures 19 and 20 Front expanders can be used to burst the Figure 19 Front Expander host pipe and then enter the exit manhole A straight barrel hammer can be removed by putting the tool in reverse and backing it out of the newly installed pipe For step by step illustrations of Front expanders on reversible PCG tools see Appendix D Page 34 T MAM mw MM St An Figure 20 Front Expander Assembly C NOSE ATTACHMENT UNITS GUIDE HEAD ASSEMBLY During the bursting process pieces of the host pipe will often break ahead of the tool and fall in front of the hammer If these pieces are not pushed aside the tool will slow down or may even come to a full stop An extension is attached to the hammer s nose to prevent this Figures 21 24 This also eliminates the need for f bolts or roll pins Shorter set up and Figure 21 Nose Extension Assembly disassembly times are also possible Figure 23 Guide Head Schnozz with Cable Hook up amp Steel Pin Assembly A A v52 Z2 Kn E N 2W RU RNY E ___ 4 lt A LS vad Figure 24 Guide Head Schnozz with Cable Hook up and Steel Pin Assembly Fits on Rammer Style Pipe Bursting Tools with Pulling Eye
12. Windowing Entrance Step 4 GRUNDOWINCH Boom GRUNDOCRACK Pneumatic BurstingTool New PE Pipe E Figure 49 Windowing Entrance Step 5 33 D REVERSE REMOVAL WITH PCG STRAIGHT BARREL TOOLS GRUNDOCRACK PCG tools can be reversed automatically with a quick throw of a lever on the in line lubricator Once the expander is disconnected the tool is reversed and removed back through the newly installed PE Pipe Reverse should be used at only 25 power This method can save time and expense of exit pit removal Ideal for same size bursting applications including 6 to 6 8 to 8 10 to 10 12 to 12 14 to 14 16 to 16 18 to 18 20 to 20 or maximum one size upsize depending on front expander configuration Figures 50 53 GRUNDOWINCH GRUNDOWINCH i en a Den ese o 0 Den a SI Ia Y 0 gt eH E Y 0 gt OHS aMn New PE Installed 4 Figure 52 Straight Barrel Removal Step 3 34 35 Reverse TOOL ES E an A 9 gt 9 sam ee a 9 NAS om Figure 53 Straight Barrel Removal Step 4 Note Reversible pipe bursting tools often cannot do as long a burst as the rear expander production tools Revesibles must be smaller than new pipe being pulled in in order to be reversible Smaller tools mean less power E LATERAL PIPE REPLACEMENT The GRUNDOCRACK Mini Atlas and the 2 ton GRUNDOWINCH are ideally suited for 4 and 6 lateral pipe repl
13. air flow Note Machines 8 or greater in diameter use double wall flat lay hose smaller machines use a double wire braided hose ACAUTION All hose connections must be tight and secure Use a hose wrench for proper tightening The GRUNDOCRACK system uses a shock valve also known as a booster to assist in starting the hammer Figure 28 Connect the shock valve directly between the whip hose of the GRUNDOCRACK tool and the flat lay air hose In operation air is fed through the hose to the shock valve This valve remains closed until the back pressure builds to approximately 80 psi The spring loaded Figure 28 Shock Valve valve then releases a shock of compressed air and moves the hammer s piston forward This helps start the hammer s percussive action The shock valve is a necessary component and should always be used If the GRUNDOCRACK assembly is inserted into the host pipe without the shock valve the system may be impossible to start The shock valve aids in restarting the GRUNDOCRACK should it be necessary Note Due to the auto reverse system reversible tools do not use shock valves Consult factory for different hose combinations used on those tools Before connecting the flay lay air hose to the shock valve turn on the compressor and slowly blow air through the hose to remove any dirt or debris that may have gotten into the air hoses Secure the hose for stability during this procedure The shock val
14. customer s main field of application 18 Is the existing pipe concrete encased Yes No A Is the existing pipe sitting on any footings ___ Yes ___ No B Are they anchored in Yes No 19 Are there any bends in the old line between manholes ___ Yes No A If yes explain 20 Does the old line have any voids holes or missing sections Yes No A If yes explain 21 What is the ovality of the existing line 22 Has the old line been relined slip lined or rehabbed before Yes No 23 Is the existing pipe bedding supportive of a new pipeline Yes No 24 Is there a possible environmental hazard Yes No A If yes explain 25 Is the area considered a wetland Yes No 26 Is well pointing needed Yes No Questions concerning the new pipe Quality of the new pipe Diameter of the new pipe OD ID Type of new pipe to be installed Type of pipe connections What is the largest outside diameter of these connections Length of starting pit Length of exit pit Capacity and type of compressor available cubic ft min Is capstan winch available Yes No 00 N 9 I E G N Questions Regarding the Job 1 Do the conditions warrant a trenchless method Yes No A If yes explain B Does the job require urgency for completion Yes No Date Completed By 36 37 B WELDING PROCEDURE TO INSTALL CUTTING BLADES TO EXPANDER 1 Purchase hardened
15. ee t ew TRT abe i B y C Un eom 27 E Hammer Expander Removal anasan kk kk kK KK KK KI KK KK KK KK KI KK KK KK KK KK KK K 27 F PE Connection to the Manhole kk kk kk kK kK KK KK KK KK KK rn 28 G Service Connections s u kk kk kK kK KK KK KK KK KK KK KK KK KK KK kK KK kK kk kk kk 29 Special Applications A Manhole Removal J k kk kk kk kk kk kk eh rr 29 B Windowing Exit Manhole 10 and Smaller PE WWW KK KK RR RR KK RR KK KK 30 C Windowing Entrance Manhole kk kk kk kK KK KK KK KK KI KK KI KK KI KK KK K KK KK KO 32 D Straight Barrel Removal PCG Tools kk kK KK KK KK KK KK KK ree 34 E Lateral Pipe Replacement 0 000 kk kK kk kK KK KK KK KK kK eh 35 o App pendices RUNDOCRACK Application Checklist XAK KK KK KK KK KK KK KK KK KK 36 B Welding Procedure to Install Cutting Blades to Expander nananana 37 C Hard Surface Procedure Maintenance of Expanders Wu KK KK RR RR RR KS 37 D Shock Valve Cleaning amp Disassembly liliis lesse 38 E Non TT Supplied Equipment for Pipe Bursting Jobs ooo 39 F Standard DIPS Dimensions amp Working Pressure Ratings WPR 39 G Minimum Bend Radius Calculations for HDPE Pipe kK KK RR RR RR KK 39 H HDPE Pipe Size amp Dimension Charts kk kk kK KK KK leere 40 Parts List for PCF 130 Tool sS a su x aa SHE i dank hr 45 J Parts List for PCF 145 Tool 2 0 AL 2 kalin he eae 46 K Parts List for PCF 180 Tool
16. for addressing pipe bursting situations Each particular situation is different The user is responsible for providing the expertise and skill necessary to properly execute a given pipe bursting job TT Technologies specifically disclaims all express or implied warranties concerning this manual including the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness In no event shall TT Technologies be liable for consequential special or incidental damages or contingent liabilities including without limitation lost profits or goodwill whether such claim arises in tort contract negligence strict liability or any other basis arising in any way out of the use of this manual LIMITED WARRANTY AS TO PRODUCTS TT provides a limited warranty to the original purchaser of its new products that new products will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for 90 days or 500 hours of actual use whichever occurs first provided they are properly maintained serviced and used for the intended purpose of the product A one year warranty applies to the barrel and piston otherwise the period is as previously stated During the 90 day or 500 hours period buyer s remedies are limited to repair or replacement at TT Technologies discretion TT Technologies makes no other warranty express or implied and makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose No person representative or agent of TT Technologies has the authority to change th
17. head 15x18x130x200 mm 1 220410015 Control hose interior Items 25 29 35 37 1 G V 1808160 28 O ring 6 5x2 mm 2 21250387 29 External securing ring 9x1 mm DIN 471 1 180471010009 30 Swaging socket 50x2 5x60 2 GRU 2002460 31 Connection air hose without couplings 1 GRU 2002443 32 Spigot nut for connection hose DN 32 1 YY 060978 33 Hose nipple for sleeve nut ND 32 1 YY 060979 34 Seal 1 YY 061132 36 O ring 6 5x2 mm 1 21250387 37 External securing ring 12x1 mm DIN 471 1 180471010012 38 Locking nipple for spigot nut DN 32 1 YY 060988 Seals complete set 1 GKV 1306325 1 38 Grundocrack PCG 130 with air operated control stud A casing end pinned with additional bore hole PCG 1300000A 58 59 W PARTS LIST FOR PCG 145 U 2 9 1 2352 14 15 18 19 F ea crt t1 N K i 10 lt g 16 TA on V T 23 Y UG 20 212 29 28 3 x X 3 6 5 320 31 mj z a O CD90 CTE 33 26 35 Item No Description Qty Part Number 1 Machine body 1 PCG 1450150 2 Lock pin set 1 PAA 1300110 3 Piston slide tapes set 1 G P 1455130 4 Piston 1 G P 1455141 5 Piston seal 1 G P 1455160 Control stud with connection air hose Items 6 22 25 38 1 G V 1458000 Control stud without connection air hose Items 6 17 1 G V 1458005 6 Segment ring 1 YY 140920 7 Support ring for elastic block 1 YY 140919 8 Elastic block for control sleeve 1 G V 1608043 9 Stop ring 1 YY 070917 10 Control sleeve seal 1 set 1 G V 1458075 11 O ring 41x4 mm 1 212
18. the casing end Item 9 and release it using C spanner and a hammer Unscrew the casing end by hand Remove the exhaust ring Item 7 Carefully clean all the components When using degreasing solvents keep to the appropriate regulations Check whether the seals Items 5 6 and 8 are worn out and replace if necessary Clamp the casing Item 1 into a soft jaw vice Push on the exhaust ring Item 7 onto the casing end Apply Loctite PST 567 onto the last threads of the casing end and screw it onto the casing by hand Secure the casing end by applying a few hammer blows onto the C spanner Turn the already assembled part of the casing and clamp it again Slide the spring Item 4 and the piston Item 3 onto the casing Item 1 Apply Loctite PST 567 onto the last threads of the front casing and screw it onto the casing by hand Secure the front casing by applying a few hammer blows onto the C spanner The couplings for the connection to the flat lay hose can remain in the casing end and front casing during the cleaning process The shock valve can now be used After each use clean the shock valve with diesel fuel GRUNDO OIL air tool oil or kerosene install protective caps and store it in a clean secure place This will help prevent components from rusting during storage 38 39 E NON TT SUPPLIED EQUIPMENT FOR PIPE BURSTING JOBS 1 Enough labor for the job TT offers technical support services only
19. wear resistant cutting blades from TT Technologies 2 Clean front face of pipe bursting expander 3 Three or four cutting blades may be used 4 Preheat front face of pipe bursting expander 400 degrees 5 Use low hydrogen welding rod E7018 welding rod to attach cutting blades to bursting face C HARD SURFACE PROCEDURE MAINTENANCE OF EXPANDERS 1 Clean front face of pipe bursting expander 2 Preheat area to be hardsurfaced 400 degrees 3 Weld in a cross hatch pattern in the area needing hardsurfacing D SHOCK VALVE CLEANING AND DISASSEMBLY Ti n mn c jiu e Figure 55 Construction of Shock Valve 1 Casing 6 Seal with O Ring 2 Front Casing 7 Exhaust Ring 3 Piston 8 O Ring 4 Spring 9 Casing End 5 Seal with O Ring Tool must be in proper working condition to realize maximum operating effectiveness 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Clamp the shock valve in a soft claw vice Quickly pre heat the threads of the front of the casing to approximately 100 C using a gas burner The correct temperature can be checked by using conventional colored chalk or crayons Release the front casing Item 2 with a C spanner and a hammer Unscrew the front casing by hand Pull out piston Item 3 and spring Item 4 Release the remaining part of the casing turn it and clamp it again Quickly pre heat the threads of
20. with servo control 1 HV 2200158 12 Segment ring for control 1 YY 162210 13 Support ring for control 1 YY 162209 14 Elastic block for control sleeve 1 HV 2208043 15 Stop ring for control 1 YY 162207 16 Control sleeve seal 1 set 1 HV 2208075 18 O ring 56x6 mm 1 21253228 19 Cylindrical ring 1 YY 191654 20 Control sleeve 1 YY 162206 21 Seal for control tube set 1 HV 2208070 22 Control tube 1 YY 162205 23 Elastic block 1 HV 2200165 24 Control sleeve seal 2 set 1 HV 2208080 27 O ring 73x4 mm 1 21253878 30 O ring 46x6 mm 1 21252821 31 Hose connection Version up to end of 1999 1 YY 162211 31 Hose connection for NW 12 Version beginning in 2000 1 YY 162286 32 Plain washer 13 mm DIN 125 3 180125012024 33 Cheese head screw M 12x60 DIN 912 3 180912512225 34 GE 08 SR ED OMD Version up to end of 1999 1 2014145015 34 Screwing NPTF 3 8 18 UNF 3 4 16 Version beginning in 2000 1 1622036 35 Locking nut with 75x1 6 knurled thread 1 G 4500113 50 58 1 meter compressed air hose 2 knurled thread 75x1 6 internal thread 55x1 6 external thread 1 GF 4500384 50 Lock screw with 75x1 6 knurled thread 1 G 4500245 51 Sleeve with hexagon nut with 75x1 5 knurled thread 1 YY 192315 52 Swaging socket for hose 2 2 YY 192098 53 Connection air hose without couplings 1 PCF 1800160 54 Sleeve with hexagon nut with 75x1 5 knurled thread 1 YY 192315 55 Connection nipple 75x1 6 2 1 G 2600214 56 Sleeve 2 1 1 2 1 H 2200222 57 Connection nipple 55x1 6 1 1 2
21. 300 mm 1 220410020 Control hose interior Items 25 29 35 37 1 G V 1808160 28 O ring 6 5x2 mm 2 21250387 29 External securing ring 9x1 mm DIN 471 1 180471010009 30 Swaging socket 62x2 5x60 2 G E 1802460 31 Connection air hose without couplings 1 G P 1802443 32 Sleeve nut ND 40 1 YY 150934 33 Hose nipple 1 YY 150924 34 O ring 48x3 mm 1 21252911 36 O ring 6 5x2 mm 1 21250387 37 External securing ring 12x1 mm DIN 471 1 180471010012 38 Locking nipple for spigot nut 1 YY 150935 Seals complete set 1 PCG 1806320 1 38 Grundocrack PCG 180 with air operated control stud casing end pinned with additional bore hole PCG 1800000A 60 Y PARTS LIST FOR HV 220 16 5 5 6 UU Gt 9 0 is 2 mn DOCM IDO 0 09 Cra 13 14 15 19 51 53 H U g 33 CCAA Fa GY 88 57 56 55 54 52 2 ao Less 34 Item No Description Qty Part Number 1A Seal plug complete for thread M 60 1 H 2200335 1 2 Pulling eye bore D 30 M 60 complete 1 H 2200319 1 3 Machine body with towing eye M 60 without cable 1 HV 2200151 1A 3 Machine body with vent plug M 60 without cable 1 HV 2200152 2 Screw with nut set for towing eye 1 G 2600323 altern Lock pin set 1 PAA 1300110 4 Steel cable with thimble 1 YY 152135 5 Piston slide tapes set 1 H 2200104 6 Piston 1 H 2200103 7 Piston seal 1 H 2200105 8 Stop ring 1 HV 2200170 9 Support sleeve 1 YY 162248 10 Support ring 1 HV 2200166 11 Segment ring 1 HV 2200167 12 35 Servo control stud complete
22. 4 Elastic block for control sleeve 1 KV 3508043 15 Stop ring for control 1 YY 012207 16 Control sleeve seal 1 set 1 KV 3508075 18 O ring 108x6 mm 1 21254858 19 Cylindrical ring 1 YY 191658 20 Control sleeve 1 YY 012206 21 Seal for control tube set 1 KV 3508070 22 Control tube 1 YY 012205 23 Elastic block 1 KV 3500165 24 Control sleeve seal 2 set 1 KV 3508080 27 O ring 123x7 mm 1 21255200 30 O ring 94x7 mm 1 21254505 31 Hose connection Version up to end of 1999 1 YY 012211 31 Hose connection for NW 20 Version beginning in 2000 1 YY 012286 32 Plain washer 17 mm DIN 125 3 180125012030 33 Cheese head screw M 16x70 DIN 912 3 180912512309 34 GE 08 SR ED OMD Version up to end of 1999 1 2014145015 34 Screwing NPTF 3 4 14 UNF 1 1 16 12 Version beginning in 2000 1 1622037 35 Lock nut 1 GF 4500168 Seals complete set 1 KV 3500109 1 35 Grundocrack KV 350 with servo control complete 1 KV 3500000 NOTES 64 o TT Technologies Inc 2020 E New York Street Aurora IL 60504 1 800 533 2078 1 630 851 8200 FAX 1 630 851 8299 www tttechnologies com E mail info tttechnologies com All rights reserved No part of this catalog may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including storage on an information retrieval system without written permission from TT TECHNOLOGIES Inc Printed in USA 08 16 02 REV 3 0 CopyrightO 2002 TT TECHNOLOGIES Inc
23. 40 000 Ibs The weight of the pipe the hammer expander and friction of the soil all add to the bursting equation ADANGER Locate utilities before your dig GRUNDOCRACK tool contact with power cable can cause injury or death F PERIPHERAL UTILITIES Utilities near the start and exit pits and along the burst route must be located and in some cases exposed prior to bursting Since start and exit pits and service connections must be excavated good locates are necessary as with any underground operation G SERVICE EXCAVATIONS In sewer applications services or laterals are located by video inspection of the line In gas applications electronic locating devices are used It is recommended all services and laterals be exposed prior to bursting to avoid damage and to reduce service downtime An exception to this is when bentonite is being used The service pit should be dug after the burst to prevent filling with bentonite Keep these service pits as small as possible to avoid affects on the grade of the new pipe Service connections fittings and equipment are available from various suppliers Contact TT Technologies for a list of suppliers H START AND EXIT PITS In sewer applications pits are usually located in front of manholes to allow gradual entry of hammer expander and new pipe into the host pipe A steep entry will place unnecessary strain on the product pipe as it enters the pit Damaged HDPE pipe incomplete burst or pipe not
24. 52564 12 Seal for control tube set 1 G V 1308070 13 Seal for control sleeve exterior 1 YY 192112 14 Control sleeve 1 YY 070916 15 Control tube 1 YY 070915 16 Control sleeve seal 2 set 1 G V 1458080 17 Elastic block for air operated control stud 1 G V 1458025 Connection air hose complete Items 18 22 25 38 1 G V 1608110 Connection air hose interior Irems 18 22 30 34 38 1 G V 1608150 18 O ring 32x3 mm 1 21252071 19 Hose connection for connection air hose 1 YY 140923 20 O ring 49x3 mm 1 21252943 21 Lock washer M 8 DIN 127 3 180127012024 22 Cheese head screw M 8x35 DIN 912 3 180912512138 23 Casing end with additional bore hole D 14 1 PCG 1456451 24 Pin set for casing end 1 PCG 1456452 W O pic Pin punch with safety impact head 15x18x180x300 mm 1 220410020 Control hose interior Items 25 29 35 37 1 G V 1808160 28 O ring 6 5x2 mm 2 21250387 29 External securing ring 9x1 mm DIN 471 1 180471010009 30 Swaging socket 62x2 5x60 2 G E 1802460 31 Connection air hose without couplings 1 G P 1802443 32 Sleeve nut ND 40 1 YY 150934 33 Hose nipple 1 YY 150924 34 O ring 48x3 mm 1 21252911 36 O ring 6 5x2 mm 1 21250387 37 External securing ring 12x1 mm DIN 471 1 180471010012 38 Locking nipple for spigot nut 1 YY 150935 Seals complete set 1 PCG 1456320 1 38 Grundocrack PCG 145 with air operated control stud casing end pinned with additional bore hole 1 PCG 1450000A X PARTS LIST FOR PCG 180 U 2
25. DIPS DIMENSIONS amp WORKING PRESSURE RATINGS WPR STANDARD DIPS DIMENSIONS amp WORKING PRESSURE RATINGS WPR DR 21 DR 17 DR 13 5 DR 11 WPR 80 psi WPR 100 psi WPR 130 psi WPR 160 psi Avg Min Avg Min Min Min ID Wall Weight ID Wall Weight Wall Weight Wall Weight in in Ibs ft in in Ibs ft in Ibs ft in Ibs ft 400 11 1070 3 309 5 5 6215 0529 297 5620 768 9 041 70 86 10 750 1887 12 170 2370 15 925 2508 17590 21014 Ductile Iron OD Pipe Sizing Per AWWA C906 the working pressure rating equals the pressure class with an allowance included in the WPR for pressure surge G MINIMUM BEND RADIUS CALCULATIONS FOR HDPE PIPE MINIMUM ALLOWABLE BEND RADIUS for HDPE PIPE 73 F 17 5 05 5n 7375 sor 7 9 A ig te gt 20x0D gt 20x0D gt 25x0D gt 25x0D gt 27x0D gt 27x0D gt 27x0D gt 28x0D gt 35x0D gt 40x0D a HDPE pipe can be bent to a minimum radius between 20 to 40 times the pipe diameter EXAMPLE For 24 SDR 21 pipe the minimum bend radius Ra is calculated as shown Where Ra radius of pipe curvature in and OD the outside diameter of the pipe in Ra gt 28 x OD Ra gt 28 x 24 Ra gt 672 Thus The radius of the circular sector bend must be greater than 672 56 ft H HDPE PIPE SIZE DIMENSION CHARTS 4 4 500 OD __ ser wen RC wem Size in in Ibs ft sora t60psi 3682 409 229 SD
26. GRUNDOCRACK PNEUMATIC PIPE BURSTING SYSTEM ARTDXRRC gt User s Guide 8 Safety Manual with replacement parts listings REVISION 3 0 08 16 02 Fa TT Technologies Inc WELCOME GRUNDOCRACK CUSTOMER This pipe bursting manual is a product of years of actual field experience from both TT Technologies staff and contractors who have invested in pneumatic pipe bursting This manual is designed to offer you a basic understanding of pipe bursting operations and safety procedures As with other trenchless methods pipe bursting requires careful planning preparation and execution for desired results Success in pipe bursting is dependent on using the proper equipment and incorporating the user information found in this manual As in any construction process quick fixes and oversights can result in failures and lost profits TT Technologies staff has years of experience and offers the largest selection of pipe bursting tools and accessories in the industry Consult with the TT staff when planning your bursting projects In turn please share your job experiences with our staff GRUNDOCRACK tools and pneumatic pipe bursting systems are designed to provide you with years of use MANUFACTURER S STATEMENT OF USE As a manufacturer of trenchless technology equipment for over 30 years TT Technologies Inc does not discriminate against any potential customer Unlike several pipe rehabilitation product manufacturers TT Technologies do
27. Hose connection Version up to end of 1999 1 YY 172211 31 Hose connection for NW 20 Version beginning in 2000 1 YY 172286 32 Plain washer 17 mm DIN 125 3 180125012030 33 Cheese head screw M 16x65 DIN 912 3 180912512308 34 GE 08 SR ED OMD Version up to end of 1999 1 2014145015 34 Screwing NPTF 3 4 14 UNF 1 1 16 12 Version beginning in 2000 1 1622037 35 Locking nut with 75x1 6 knurled thread 1 G 4500113 Seals complete set 1 GV 2600109 1 35 Grundocrack PCG 270 with servo control complete 1 PCG 2700000 62 AA PARTS LIST FOR KV 350 rana A 63 7 8 i 5 5 a 9 2 UU B 2 A EN EN i f G D WIW HUHS Cae HUCO ai 13 14 15 1 a Y Y Y DA CCE CEHI 22 Item No Description Qty Part Number 1A Seal plug complete for thread M 100 1 GF 4500331 1 2 Pulling eye M 100 with screw set 1 GF 4500319 1 3 Machine body with towing eye M 100 without cable 1 KV 3500151 1A 3 Machine body with vent plug M 100 without cable 1 KV 3500152 2 Screw with nut set for towing eye 1 GF 4500323 altern Lock pin set for towing eye 1 GF 4500322 4 Steel cable D 12 mm 1 YY 012219 5 Piston slide tapes set 1 K 3500104 6 Piston 1 K 3500103 7 Piston seal 1 K 3500105 8 Stop ring 1 KV 3500170 9 Support sleeve 1 YY 012214 10 Support ring 1 KV 3500166 11 Segment ring 1 KV 3500167 12 35 Servo control stud complete with servo control 1 KV 3500158 12 Segment ring for control 1 YY 012210 13 Support ring for control 1 YY 012209 1
28. KF 3500165 KF 3500166 KF 3500167 GF 4500168 KF 3500100 KF 3500101 G 4500111 KF 3500103 G 4500110 G 4500381 G 4500245 G 4500217 G 4500113 G 4500113 K 3500109 KF 3500005 T PARTS LIST FOR 450 GOLIATH Item No 18 19 20 20a Koloss CES T e lt o III ALLA AA Description Machine body front thread M 100 plug Seal plug complete for thread M 100 from 01 96 Pulling eye M 100 with screw set from 01 96 Screw with nut set for towing eye Lock pin set for towing eye alternative Piston Piston slide tapes set Piston seal Control tube with elastic block and seal ring Control tube Control stud seal Elastic block Support ring Segment ring Dust cap steel Connection whip hose Hose coupling ND 105 Connection air hose DN 105 without couplings blank hose Swaging socket for hose ND 105 Hose clips set alternative 2 meter connection air hose 2 on both sides knurled thread connection 75x1 6 Dust plug with 75x1 6 knurled thread Ball valve 75x1 6 knurled thread on both sides with locking nuts Dust cap with 75x1 6 knurled thread Dust cap with 75x1 6 knurled thread Seals complete set Grundocrack Goliath 450 F complete front thread M 100 plug Qty A alfa 2 af a if a cak lk ak kl sk ak ofa sek ao mh lM m ln Part Number GF 4500152 GF 4500331 GF 4500319 GF 4500323 GF 4500322 G 4500103 G 4500104 G 4500105 GF 4500159 GF 4500160 G 4500107 GF 4500165
29. Most proposed sewer bursts are manhole to manhole but at times it is necessary to extend the burst through an intermediate manhole The success of this additional length is dependent on the following conditions The intermediate manhole must be prepared to provide as little resistance as possible In some cases a larger overcut will be necessary to provide additional annular space to reduce new product pipe friction If the manhole is to be passed through the invert must be removed and enlarged to prevent the hammer expander from rising in the manhole and adding a speed bump Figure 11 Figure 11 Intermediate Manhole The use of bentonite is always recommended as a method to increase the burst length regardless of the host pipe diameter See Bentonite Uses pg 18 Bursts performed in similar conditions may give an indication of the total length expected Documentation is recommended for each bursting project This information is valuable for later reference in job planning Contact a TT Technologies product specialist for information on bursting projects completed worldwide Expander Types A REAR EXPANDERS Rear expanders slide over the main body of the GRUNDOCRACK bursting tool and are held in position by the hammer s flared end Figure 12 The PE pipe is fixed to the rear of the expander by one of the following methods 1 Rear Threaded Expander The supplied PE link is first fused to the PE train The expander is
30. RUNDOCRACK tool contact with power cable can cause injury or death This process begins by preparing the opposite wall of the manhole Create a hole larger than the expander diameter above the outflow pipe Be careful to ensure that the outflow pipe will not be damaged as the tool is removed Once the manhole wall opening is complete create a bore using a 21 2 3 GRUNDOMAT Piercing Tool from inside the manhole up to the surface at a 20 25 degree angle Once the pilot hole is in place open the hole to a usable diameter using a larger tool and expander Mini Atlas Mini Olympus Perform the burst with the normal setup and once the hammer expander enters the exit manhole remove the winch boom move the winch to the ground level window shaft exit and secure it Place the winch rope down the window shaft and connect it to the hammer s pulling eye Use the winch to pull the hammer assembly into the window shaft until the new PE is in the manhole Disconnect the PE from the hammer assembly and with the air still applied pull the tool through the window shaft to the surface Shut off the air pressure and remove the air hoses and shock valve from either direction Figures 42 44 for illustrations of windowing from the exit manhole 30 Patent Pending 31 GRUNDOWINCH GRUNDOCRACK Pneumatic BurstingTool Entrance Pit Figure 42 Windowing Exit Step 1 KDI Compressor GRUNDOMAT Pneumatic Piercing Tool
31. Ri55 ti0psi 3920 290 168 soni toopi 3970 5 159 som ss 45 3 e 6 6 625 OD B GNE RN wem Size in in Ibs ft soir ess ser 08e as sonis mes 5698 mn as s o MBddun il sm sm smi Gps see TT a at 7 7 125 OD ues o weno o an in bem Size in in Ibs ft sobres 6 psi_ 657 274 258 8 8 625 OD BE GENER RNC UE NM Size in in Ibs ft sobras 160psi 7057 784 842 soRir Mops 76H y 55 sora 80psi 780 an 46 soz es res 39 ar SDR325 sipsi 8095 265 305 ___ Denotes Standard Sizes 40 41 10 10 750 OD B GEMENS ian wem Size in in Ibs ft soni roop s78 er no SDRi7 t00psi 9486 62 878 SpR2U 80psi 976 52 J 72 SDR26 64psi 99202 a3 587 SDR325 51psi 10088 331 475 12 12 750 OD e wa o Size in in Ibs ft sort t60psi 10432 1159 1841 SDRi55 ti0psi 11100 8239 1348 son rops 12m 75 re SDR2U 80psi 11536 s07 1013 sobres 64psi nzo 490 826 SDR325 5tpsi_ 11966 392 667 14 000 OD es o weno e o a dem Size in in Ibs ft sort t60psi 11454 1273 2220 SDR 32 5 13 138 16 000 OD B GENET A Siz
32. acements Nearly any type of host pipe can be burst and replaced with HDPE or PVC pipe Typical bursts may run from 10 100 in length By teaming up the Mini Atlas with the 2 ton GRUNDOWINCH you create an effective portable and economical way to replace laterals Figure 54 Figure 54 Lateral Pipe Replacement Appendices A GRUNDOCRACK APPLICATION CHECKLIST Questions concerning the old pipe 1 Quality of the old pipe A Is any of the pipe run collapsed 2 Diameter of old pipes OD ID 3 Material of old pipe Clay Cast Iron __ Concrete PVC Other 4 Type of old pipe Pressure Pipe Sewage Pipe 5 Number of required house connections 6 Cover Depth 7 Has the pipe been inspected with a camera Yes No A What is the result of the inspection B If so has a recording been made C Is copy of the recording available Yes No 8 Has the pipe collapsed Yes No A If yes is there enough room to pass a steel cable through the pipe ___ Yes No 9 What sort of bed is the pipe laying on 10 Has the pipe settled in the ground Yes No 11 Are the pipe joints broken or misaligned Yes No 12 What is the average length of run to be replaced 13 What is the longest length of run to be replaced 14 What is the total footage of the run to be replaced 15 Are tree roots to be expected because of adjacent trees Yes No 16 Is this a one time site only Yes No 17 What is the
33. aged sections of winch rope Before transporting the winch check all towing safety devices wiring and lights and the surge brakes for proper operation Tow the GRUNDOWINCH at a safe speed Table of Contents e General Information A About TT Technologies Inc c i sa3 aland Kik e daa TA kl kla nen 5 B Pipe Bursting HISEOTy serer a xwin TRE RE RRA 5 C GRUNDOCRACK Application Checklist liil 6 Job Parameters and Conditions A Host Pipe Materials Suitable for Pipe Bursting kK KK KK RR RR KK KK RR KK 6 B Host PIpe SIZO sums e Pu EAM oan LI e Ad Eg 7 C Host Pipe Depth iiv mE pr mE RE Rx eder ek ana m eue Mas E ed ah Ri a 7 D SUMOUNING SOll TYPES xaxa NR eL NA ee EA d Wale a A RES 8 E New Material amp Size Sro miasa RR R bidik e E rh 8 F Peripheral UtilitloS 2 5 ac xan d n Lee NE al 9 h k ere n lk d kde bre SES 9 G Service Excavations sasis a bda STARS 0 nad d4 araya y ala aki k l hrs 9 IH Start amp Exit PMS Lu sss ze cud io eiae W Sa dur a aa ea RES 9 Manhol Preparation ersparen raserna REA UR a EE Ru RU 10 J Burst Eenglhi s ippo REF e ala deen al ERE HERE a A p EE RSS 11 Expander Types A Rear Expanders tac xa a Hl halk a adie RUM E RU REN NR Soe ERR AA 11 B Front EXpanders ic oco 2 41404 orte e dep 0 4 a AE 226844 RE aged al 4 ber 13 C Nose Attachment Units c ca alia a sla ala RRR RR R Sal aa ak dk i d a all
34. air hose 2 on both sides knurled thread connection 75x1 6 Dust plug with 75x1 6 knurled thread Ball valve 1 1 2 on one side 55x1 6 on the other side 75x1 6 knurled thread connection Dust cap with 55x1 6 knurled thread Dust cap with 75x1 6 knurled thread Seals complete set Grundocrack Hercules 220 F complete front thread M 60 plug Part Number HF 2200152 H 2200335 H 2200319 H 2200103 H 2200104 H 2200105 HF 2200159 HF 2200160 H 2200107 HF 2200165 HF 2200166 HF 2200167 G 4500113 G 4500381 G 4500245 HF 2200241 G 2600221 G 4500113 H 2200111 HF 2200005 52 53 Q PARTS LIST FOR 260 MINI GIGANT Item No 1 W O pic W O pic W O pic o o NIO oO AJO N h o k OIN o W O pic W O pic W O pic no pos OR ES rar ar a UP a EA AIL Athos Tt a an mn PES S Ap A A e 2227177 gt oz m Description Qty Machine body with bore hole plug and RK reception 1 Seal plug complete for thread M 80 1 Pulling eye bore D 30 M 80 complete 1 Lock pin set 1 Piston 1 Piston slide tapes set 1 Piston seal 1 Control tube for reverse run control 1 Control stud seal 1 Casing end 1 Locking nut with 75x1 6 knurled thread 1 Stop ring for reverse run control 1 Stop nut for reverse run control 1 Adjusting nut for reverse run control 1 Aeration block semi shells set 2 halves 1 Pin set set 2 pieces 1 Dust plug with 75x1 6 knurled thread 2 Ball val
35. ck nut Lock pin set Steel cable with thimble Connection air hose complete Nozzle with spigot nut Swaging socket 50x2 5x60 Swaging socket with claw Connection air hose without couplings Female coupling ND 32 for swaging Seal for quick coupling socket DN 32 Sealing cap for quick coupling DN 32 Seals complete set Grundocrack PCF 130 Blade head table and protection ring Qty Lh a J db LB fo fo oL fo ol fo oL fo 2 fo o o Part Number PCF 1300154 EPC 1301087 G Z 1305141 GRS 1305130 GRU 1305160 AF 1300159 AF 1300160 A 1300107 AF 1300165 AF 1300166 AF 1300167 AF 1300180 DF 0950121 PAA 1300110 YY 061935 PCF 1300170 YY 191496 GRU 2002460 YY 192243 GRU 2002440 GRU 2006680 G E 1452340 GRU 2006641 PCF 1300104 PCF 1300007 J PARTS LIST FOR PCF 145 4 4 5 7 15 T Nad nw J a Item No Description Qty Part Number 1 2 Machine body with protection ring without cable 1 PCF 1450156 2 Protection ring 1 EPC 1451087 3 Piston 1 G E 1455141 4 Piston slide tapes set 1 G E 1455130 5 Piston seal 1 G E 1455160 6 8 Control tube with elastic block and seal ring 1 TF 1450159 6 Control tube 1 TF 1450160 7 Control stud seal 1 T 1450107 Elastic block 1 TF 1450165 Support ring 1 TF 1450166 10 Segment ring 1 TF 1450167 11 Lock nut with 55x1 6 knurled thread 1 G 2600221 12 Lock pin set 1 PAA 1300110 13 Steel cable with thimble 1 YY 061935 15 17 19 23 Connection air hose complete 1 PCF 1450170 W O pic Lo
36. ck screw with 55x1 6 knurled thread 1 G 2600245 15 Knurled thread coupling with 55x1 6 knurled thread for swaging 1 H 2200211 16 Swaging socket 67x5x80 mm 2 YY 191698 17 Connection air hose without couplings 1 PCF 1450160 19 Seal for quick coupling socket DN 32 1 G E 1452340 20 Sealing cap for quick coupling DN 32 1 GRU 2006641 22 Hose socket 1 1 2 with 1 internal thread 1 YY 071779 23 Female coupling with 1 outer thread 1 GRU 2002650 Seals complete set 1 PCF 1450104 1 23 Grundocrack PCF 145 Blade head table and protection ring PCF 1450007 46 K PARTS LIST FOR PCF 180 47 4 4 5 7 1 L 7 Nad we Item No Description Qty Part Number 1 2 Machine body with protection ring without cable 1 PCF 1800156 2 Protection ring 1 EPC 1801087 3 Piston 1 O 1800103 4 Piston slide tapes set 1 O 1800104 5 Piston seal 1 G E 1805160 6 8 Control tube with elastic block and seal ring 1 OF 1800159 6 Control tube 1 OF 1800160 7 Control stud seal 1 O 1800107 Elastic block 1 OF 1800165 Support ring 1 OF 1800166 10 Segment ring 1 OF 1800167 11 Locking nut with 75x1 6 knurled thread 1 G 4500113 12 Lock pin set 1 PCF 2200110 13 Steel cable with thimble 1 YY 152135 15 17 19 23 Connection air hose complete 1 PCF 1800170 W O pic Lock screw with 75x1 6 knurled thread 1 G 4500245 15 Knurled thread coupling with 75x1 6 knurled thread for swaging 1 G 2600114 16 Swaging socket for hose 2 2 YY 192098 17 Connection air hose witho
37. e Ibs ft sori t60psi 13090 1455 2900 sori 100psi 14188 94 1946 son ss mas m 159 Spn2 amp Gps Azo 55 199 Denotes Standard Sizes 18 000 OD B GENER i O wem Size in in Ibs ft sort 160psi 14728 1636 3669 SDRi55 opsi 15678 1161 2684 som mons eme se ans sonis seps 1616 Tarz 2219 S A ne l sr 1 Re Lese e 16 47 __ 20 000 OD ses wa a in em Size in in Ibs ft sort 160psi 16 364 1818 4530 sorz eapi i84 7 209 sor325 5tpsi_ 18770 615 1641 22 000 OD __ ser O j wn wem Size in in Ibs ft sort 160psi 18000 2000 5482 SDR26 64psi 20308 846 gt 2461 SDR32 5 5tpsi 20646 19 86 24 000 OD Um HETE RET XER EW TAR WETE Size in Ibs ft sori t60psi 19636 2182 6524 orar Wess ame oaa sr Denotes Standard Sizes 42 43 26 000 OD Ses o weno o ay S n sm Size in in Ibs ft SDR325 28 000 OD HDPE Pipe Avg ID Min Wall Weight Size in in Ibs ft Teo ps 38 78 7378 64 95 sonm wops T saz 5373 48 86 20 08 sonsss stes 26276 s so 30 000 OD BE GENER RUE NN Size in in Ibs ft sonar sopi 2732 149 5612 SDR 26 27 692 1 154 45 78 32
38. e damage to the winch boom and cable or manhole To move the tool assembly in small increments disconnect the winch rope and only apply air pressure to the tool Once the tool fires immediately shut off the air In most cases the tool will move ahead slightly Continue this procedure as necessary until the tool is in the desired position E HAMMER EXPANDER REMOVAL As noted in the preparation section of this manual most exit pits are not dug until the burst is complete This simplifies the winch boom setup and maintains the integrity of the exit manhole wall Once the tool is as far into the manhole as necessary the exit pit is dug to the length of the hammer expander combination The PE attachment to the hammer is disconnected or the PE is cut in back of the expander at the air hose connection point Be careful not to damage the air supply hose or shock valve when cutting through the PE Use a chain saw circular saw or reciprocating saw to cut through the PE Disconnect the supply hose and remove it from the PE Remove cap and properly store the shock valve A CAUTION Air in the supply hose is under pressure Wear eye protection when disconnecting hoses Failure to do so could result in severe injury CAUTION Disconnect the winch rope and remove the winch boom from the manhole In some cases the opposite wall of the manhole must have material removed to provide enough space for the PE to enter the manhole Lift the ham
39. e ends one attaches to the special fitting at the compressor and the other attaches to the GRUNDOCRACK lubricator The lubricator has an arrow to show the proper air flow direction Air Compressor Lubricator 50 Bull Hose New PE Pipe Flat Lay Hose p Flat Lay Hose Hil T THIDI Male Shock Whip PE GRUNDOCRACK Coupler Valve Hose Link Expander Tool Figure 27 Typical Hose Connections A CAUTION If not properly lubricated the GRUNDOCRACK tool could fail Ensure the air flow through the lubricator is in the correct direction Failure to do so could result in serious damage to the CAUTION GRUNDOCRACK tool The 50 reinforced bull hose is connected between the lubricator and the flat lay hose This reinforced hose is used to prevent abrasions as it is dragged during the bursting process The flat lay hose is not made to take abuse and should not come in contact with the ground during the burst Flat lay hose is used only inside new pipe being pulled in during the burst After all connections to the flat lay hose are completed the air compressor should be started to clear debris and remove twists out of the hoses The shock valve should then be attached between the tool end of the flat lay hose and the hammer This completes the hammer expander PE assembly 16 17 CAUTION CAUTION Always connect the shock valve in the proper direction with respect to
40. ead 1 G 4500113 Seals complete set 1 G 2600115 Grundocrack Gigant 260 F complete front thread M 90 plug 1 GF 2600005 54 55 S PARTS LIST FOR 350 KOLOSS E qu Item No 18 19 20 20a Koloss bt i Description Machine body front thread M 100 plug Seal plug complete for thread M 100 from 05 97 Pulling eye M 100 with screw set from 05 97 Screw with nut set for towing eye from 05 97 Lock pin set until 04 97 alternative Lock pin set for towing eye from 05 97 alternative Piston Piston slide tapes set Piston seal Control tube with elastic block and seal ring Control tube Control stud seal Elastic block Support ring Segment ring Dust cap steel Connection whip hose complete Hose coupling ND 105 Connection air hose DN 105 blank Swaging socket for hose ND 105 Hose clips set alternative 2 meter connection air hose 2 on both sides knurled thread connection 75x1 6 Dust plug with 75x1 6 knurled thread Ball valve 75x1 6 knurled thread on both sides with locking nuts Dust cap with 75x1 6 knurled thread Dust cap with 75x1 6 knurled thread Seals complete set Grundocrack Koloss 350 F complete front thread M 100 plug Qty k ah k lk l fo Il 2 k kak j xak dl dd dl dd dd ek k lk a LB vk n Part Number KF 3500152 GF 4500331 GF 4500319 GF 4500323 PAA 1300110 GF 4500322 K 3500103 K 3500104 K 3500105 KF 3500159 KF 3500160 K 3500107
41. es not license the product which we manufacture nor do we provide protected territories for our equipment Method licenses are issued by British Gas and are required to operate pipe bursting tools TOOL LICENSING amp ROYALTY REQUIREMENTS GRUNDOCRACK Pipe Bursting equipment and accessories are subject to an additional 5 royalty charge not reflected in our pricing TT Technologies will pass this royalty fee on to British Gas This royalty charge does not apply to winches or winch booms As the pipe bursting products are licensed under British Gas patents you should take this royalty fee into account Upon purchase of this equipment a British Gas representative will be contacting you about signing you up as a British Gas method user licensee For licensee details contact your British Gas representative British Gas c o Jim Hopwood 5444 West Heimer Suite 1775 Houston TX 77056 Phone 713 622 7176 Fax 713 622 7244 Pipe bursting contractors operate under the following method patents US 4738565 Canada 1195128 As a licensed manufacturer under British Gas equipment patents TT Technologies operates under the following equipment patents US 4505302 amp 4720211 Canada 1204294 DISCLAIMER FOR BURSTING MANUAL NO WARRANTY AS TO MANUAL TT Technologies makes no warranty that the information provided in this manual is complete accurate in all respects or up to date This manual should be used as a reference work to provide a starting point
42. he hammer expander PE assembly into the host pipe Host pipe sizes of 10 and smaller will require a pit size of approximately 4 wide by 20 long usually placed between the entry and exit manholes As the depth of the host pipe increases the pit size will also increase to accommodate the hammer expander assembly and to allow for a smooth transition from ground level into the host pipe A CAUTION Improper entry pits will cause problems Ensure the entry pit is long enough to allow the PE to enter the host pipe without binding Failure to do so could damage the PE and reduce the burst length The exit pit should not be dug until the burst is complete If excavated before the burst the manhole wall may be damaged due to the stresses transferred from the winch boom The exit pit size is determined by the length of the hammer expander combination In gas and water applications entry and exit pits can be excavated as desired The service pits can also be used as entry and exit pits Locate services by prior video inspection and expose and disconnect before the burst begins This prevents damage to service pipes and allows for quick reconnection after the burst is complete B INSTALLATION OF WINCH ROPE IN HOST PIPE The host pipe must have enough integrity to allow the GRUNDOWINCH s rope to be pulled into it The host pipe can be mechanically rodded and a 54 minimum pull rope placed inside the pipe The winch rope is then attached to the
43. ing with pneumatic piercing tools Today with more than 200 patents worldwide TT Technologies tools are used in trenchless applications ranging from pipe pulling pipe ramming slip lining directional drilling and pipe bursting The use of pneumatic tools in the pipe bursting application was developed in a joint effort between British Gas Co and Tracto Technik TT Technologies European counterpart The quality of this TT Technologies system combined with the experience of our people will provide you with many years of safe trouble free operation of your new GRUNDOCRACK system As with all construction operations safe operational procedures must be observed The safety alert symbol is used in this manual to advise you of the potential for bodily injury or death B PIPE BURSTING HISTORY Developed by British Gas pipe bursting is a generic term used to describe a process of cracking or bursting an old pipe called the host pipe and replacing it with a new product pipe of the same or larger diameter This patented process is used to replace sewer water gas storm sewer telephone power and chemical production industrial lines Figure 1 The GRUNDOCRACK system uses a pneumatic hammer combined with the proper size soil expander and a specially designed winch The selection of the proper system components is dependent on various job parameters TT Technologies documents job conditions and equipment usage and maintains this history f
44. into each manhole the service connections can be made Various products are available to simplify this process and to keep customers inconvenience at a minimum Reconnect gas and water services using industry approved connections Special Applications A MANHOLE REMOVAL 1 Mini Tools TT Technologies manufactures Mini Atlas and Mini Olympus tools to be used where an exit pit is difficult to dig Straight barrel PCG reversible tools are available for removal back through the newly installed pipe Setup of the hammer expander is similar to full size tools The bursting process is also similar Available space in the exit manhole must be measured Measuring the diameter of the manhole is sometimes misleading if the pipe entry is not straight into the manhole An example of this is shown Figure 41 The PE is cut and the supply hose can be removed from the installed PE The Mini Hammer then can be lifted from the manhole The hole in the opposite manhole wall is repaired after the burst EJ Figure 41 Measuring Diameter of Manhole In addition to the above usage the Mini Hammers can be used in service bursts to reduce the pit dimensions Information on specific jobs can be given to TT Product Specialists for evaluation and feasibility B WINDOWING EXIT MANHOLE 10 AND SMALLER PE TT Technologies has a method of tool removal which uses a pilot shaft out of the exit manhole DANGER DANGER Locate utilities before your dig G
45. is warranty in any manner whatsoever Any oral or written statements inconsistent with this limited warranty shall not apply In no event shall TT Technologies be liable for consequential special or incidental damages or contingent liabilities including without limitation lost profits or goodwill whether such claim arises in tort contract negligence strict liability or any other basis arising in any way out of the use of any product or any parts thereof IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTICE Read all instructions before using the GRUNDOCRACK Pipe Bursting System Observe all safety information on this page and note specific safety requirements as explained by procedures called out in this manual This includes related equipment such as air compressors digging equipment etc Do not deviate from TT Technologies recommended procedures Failure to follow these instructions could result in serious personal injury or death Save this user s guide for future reference AWARNING Favor de leer y comprender todas las instrucciones de operacion y seguridad antes de usar la maquina Si Ud no comprende las instrucciones favor de consultarle a su jefe ICAUTION Always wear work gloves safety boots safety glasses a hard hat and hearing protection Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry they can become caught in moving parts Wear high visibility clothing in traffic areas Keep unauthorized personnel away from the
46. jobsite In the entry and exit pits follow all shoring sloping procedures as required by OSHA standards ACAUTION WARNING Electrical equipment is hazardous Train personnel to use basic safety precautions Misuse can result in serious personal injury or death AWARNING e GRUNDOCRACK Safety Procedures A EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE Follow the preventative maintenance schedules and inspect all equipment frequently Check the winch rope and air hoses for damage All safety devices must be in place before use Report any equipment deficiencies B UTILITY LOCATORS Use joint locating systems before any digging or bursting operations Damage to surrounding utilities can be costly and dangerous Contact the utility companies before digging C LIFTING SAFETY Use proper equipment slings and lifting techniques when moving any GRUNDOCRACK hammer and or accessories D HIGH PRESSURE AIR Inspect all air hoses for damage and leaks Never disconnect a hose before the air pressure is relieved Always secure the GRUNDOCRACK shock valve before testing the air line Whip checks should be used on all air line connections E GRUNDOWINCH SAFETY Always secure the GRUNDOWINCH before it is removed from the tow vehicle Use all four corner jacks before operating the winch Check all safety devices and never operate the GRUNDOWINCH if a safety device is inoperable Frayed winch rope is dangerous Remove and repair any dam
47. ld result in serious personal injury The lower section of the boom must be properly braced If the dampening plate is larger than the pipe opening in the manhole no additional bracing is necessary As tension is applied the boom assembly will pull against the manhole wall If the diameter of the pipe is larger than the dampening plate blocking can be used from the plate to the wall Some winching operations require the boom to be placed back from the manhole entry to allow the product pipe to enter the manhole Some booms have adjustable leg attachments built in which are assembled after the boom is placed in the manhole Others have an add on plate and leg assembly that is bolted to the lower boom faceplate In addition timbers can be used to accomplish moving the boom to the far side of the manhole 44 CAUTION Improper bracing could fail under tension Ensure that the dampening plate is properly braced Failure to do so could result in damage to the winch boom assembly WARNING WARNING CAUTION 24 25 CAUTION Burst Preparation Typical Bursting Setup Sanitary sewer pipe bursting requires bypass pumping to isolate the section of sewer that is scheduled for bursting In addition service lines in the sewer section may need bypass pumps Also water lines may require temporary water supply system during the bursting process A ENTRY AND EXIT PITS Pipe bursting normally requires an entry pit to start t
48. ling force during the burst is a good way to determine the best speed New pipe upsize may slow the bursting process Upsizes of 50 or larger require larger soil displacements and the new pipe also adds weight It is not unusual for the bursting speed to increase suddenly due to deterioration of the host pipe or a possible void in the surrounding soil The GRUNDOWINCH is equipped with a constant tensioning feature that is designed to compensate for the increase in speed and will automatically take up the slack C MONITORING THE BURST Commit to good preparation before the burst Once the process is underway stopping for readjustments can cause burst failure In some cases a service pit or intermediate manhole can be used to check equipment and connections As the burst proceeds check at the air compressor end to ensure the supply hoses are free and clear of obstructions The 50 reinforced supply hose often purchased with the GRUNDOCRACK tool is used to prevent damage to the flat lay hose Check at the winch end for boom integrity proper pulling tension correct engine operation and that the winch rope is winding evenly on the capstans D BURST COMPLETION As the hammer expander nears the exit manhole good communication is a necessity When the nose of the hammer enters the manhole stop the winch pressure and air supply and open relief valve as quickly as possible ACAUTION Failure to stop the burst promptly may caus
49. mer expander assembly from the pit lts a good idea to hold the hammer up by the pulling eye to drain any material from its backside Be careful not to set the tool down on the whip hose as it is lowered to the ground After the burst place approximately one quart of GRUNDO OIL into the tool and then apply air to the tool This will remove any water and condensation from the hammer A CAUTION Do not stand behind the tool while flushing with fluid and air CAUTION F PE CONNECTION TO THE MANHOLE 1 Connect PE Method Bridge the gap between the newly installed PE and the manhole by cutting a piece of PE and connecting it to the installed PE by using a band type fitting or fused butt connector Figure 39 2 Pull Into Place Method In some applications the PE can be pulled towards the exit manhole and fitted into the manhole opening This may not be possible in all ground conditions Exit Pit New New Connector PE Installed PE Figure 39 PE Connection to Manhole 28 29 3 Overshoot Manhole Method The winch boom is setup in the normal manner As the tool enters the retrieval manhole the tool is stopped and the winch boom is removed from the manhole In some cases the opposite wall of the manhole must have materials removed to provide enough space for the PE to enter the manhole Figure 40 Figure 40 Overshoot Manhole Method G SERVICE CONNECTIONS After the PE has been inserted
50. mi o gaii Part Number PCF 2200156 YY 161049 H 2200103 H 2200104 H 2200105 HF 2200159 HF 2200160 H 2200107 HF 2200165 HF 2200166 HF 2200167 G 4500113 PCF 1800110 YY 152135 GF 4500384 G 4500245 G 2600114 YY 192315 YY 192098 PCF 1800160 G 2600214 H 2200222 H 2200212 G 2600221 H 2200111 48 PCF 2200007 49 M PARTS LIST FOR 130 MINI ATLAS Item No 4 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 75 100 75 100 15 20 30 4 100 15 20 25 Description Machine body with knife head and RK reception Piston Piston slide tapes set Piston seal Control tube for reverse run control Control stud seal Casing end with cable connection without cable Elastic block Adjusting nut for reverse run control Stop nut for reverse run control Segment ring for reverse run control Support ring for reverse run control Pin set set 2 pieces Connection air hose complete 0 3 m long Nozzle DN 25 with ring and spigot nut Sealing cap for quick coupling DN 25 Seals complete set Mini Atlas 130 with slotted head 10 degrees reception and 1 whip hose 404555 65 50 Part Number AM 1300153 AM 1300103 GRS 1305130 GRU 1305160 AM 1300156 A 1300107 AM 1300118 AM 1300122 AM 1300121 AM 1300120 AM 1300125 AM 1300128 AM 1300123 AM 1300160 AM 1300161 G E 0902390 AM 1300115 AM 1300004 N PARTS LIST FOR 180 MINI OLYMPUS Item No 1 W O pic W O pic O co O ATF CO N sk Al oO N
51. n host pipe profile due to the inability of the tool assembly to bend grade angles cannot be burst and must be exposed 6 RULE OF THUMB To determine the Minimum Required Depth subtract the host pipe size from the OD of the expander Multiply the result by 10 Example 14 host pipe 18 Grundocrack with 20 HDPE DIPS and 24 OD expander 24 14 10 10 x 10 100 minimum depth In more compacted soil such as cemented cobble minimum depth must be increased Note Be aware of pipe measurements in either IPS or DIPS Use one measurement system when performing calculations D SURROUNDING SOIL TYPES Since most of this country s utilities were originally installed by some open cut method at least the top of the host pipe is covered with fill material In addition the soil need not be removed only compacted Extreme conditions however will affect the speed and length of the burst Extremely hard clay 80 to 100 blow count densities will slow the bursting process due to the additional force required to open the hole and expand the soil Some soils will not remain in the expanded state long enough to allow installation of the new product pipe In this case the use of bentonite and polymers can help Host pipes located below the water table in sand are difficult The sand is fluid like and grips the HDPE product pipe increasing friction rapidly The host pipe soil bed must be capable of supporting the weight of the to
52. n the exit pit when the winch is under tension Severe personal injury or death could result CAUTION CAUTION CAUTION WARNING 22 23 C WINCH BOOM SETUP The supplied GRUNDOWINCH boom contains the following components Figures 34 37 Y 7 Intermediate Section Sheave Spindle Leg Figure 34 Boom top connects Figure 35 Typical 10 ton boom to winch tail pulley assembly Boom extensions are available in various lengths Los 7T Swivel Top Section N x r j Intermediate Section Figure 36 Typical 20 ton swivel Figure 37 Properly supported boom assembly bottom of the boom Begin winch boom setup by measuring from the manhole invert to ground level Add the dimension from ground level to the ears on the tail pulley of the winch Extend the upper and lower boom pieces to the above measurements If necessary add intermediate sections to the boom to reach the total measurement needed Use fixing clamps to secure the assembly together The bottom of the boom must be properly supported to prevent damage Read the complete GRUNDOWINCH operating manual prior to setup Keep the winch coupled to the towing vehicle if possible Engage the parking brakes on both tow vehicle and winch trailer Lower the rear jacks into position use the pry bar to press the jacks firmly into the ground On hard pavement place a block beneath the jacks The jacks may be extended rearward if necessary and pinned into p
53. nite pump is spotted in one location for the duration of the burst additional attention must be paid to sizing the length and diameter of the supply hose to ensure proper operation Figure 32 Truck with Bentonite On higher volume larger diameter pipes it may be necessary to stage multiple pumps on a manifold system to ensure adequate flows of bentonite Constant monitoring of the speed and progress of the burst is required to properly match bentonite flow rates 20 GRUNDOWINCH A SPECIFICATIONS GRUNDOWINCH SPECIFICATIONS O f oO 25 Models celo ModelRW2 M 180015 H 1 mon 2Nbbs gn e PE Size Tool 4 PE EPC 085 4 PE EPC 085 6 PE PCF 130 6 PE PCF 130 16 PE Gigant Application EPC 095 EPC 095 PCF 145 PCF PCF 145 PCF Koloss 180 Olympus 180 Olympus 6 PE PCF 130 18 PE Gigant PCF 145 PCF 8 PE PCF 180 8 PE PCF 180 Koloss 180 Olympus PCF 220 PCF 220 Hercules Hercules 20 PE Koloss 10 PE PCF 180 10 PE PCF 180 24 PE Koloss PCF 220 PCF 220 Goliath Hercules Hercules 30 PE Goliath 12 PE Hercules Gigant 36 PE Goliath 14 PE Gigant 48 PE Goliath Taurus 16 PE Gigant Koloss 54 PE Taurus 18 PE Gigant Koloss 20 PE Koloss Figure 33 B GRUNDOWINCH SETUP 44 CAUTION Read and understand procedures and safety instructions called out in the GRUNDOWINCH User s Manual before operation Please refer to the GRUNDOWINCH User s Manual for com
54. ns 1 PE Seal Fixture A template is provided to accurately cut a round cornered rectangle opening Figure 29 2 Field Access Door Connections A piece of PE smaller than the pipe to be installed is cut approximately 18 long For 12 PE a piece of 10 PE is used for 16 PE 14 is used etc This smaller pipe is inserted into the PE train prior to fusing the machine expander combination on A similar round cornered rectangle is cut into the new PE to provide an air line hook up access hole and the coupon is lag bolted into position If this coupon is accessible after the burst the process is reversed to disconnect the air line shock valve Bentonite Uses A GENERAL BENTONITE or polymer mud mixture is used as lubrication fluid in many pipe bursting applications Bentonite is most commonly used in pipe bursting applications greater than 12 diameter although it can be equally beneficial in smaller sizes Bentonite mixture is pumped into the annular space created by the pipe bursting tool expander under positive pressure to reduce friction between the new product pipe and the remains of host pipe and surrounding soil B CONDITIONS REQUIRING USE OF BENTONITE The process of pipe bursting can be performed more efficiently through the application of bentonite in almost all sizes Although bursting experience is the best guide to determine when bentonite is required the following guidelines can CAUTION be helpful Refer to yo
55. ol expander and product pipe A pre burst video may show voids or washouts to be considered Repairs or pipe collapse may also be viewed in the video E NEW MATERIAL AND SIZE Most pipe bursting applications use fused lengths of HDPE pipe Glued PVC and threaded pipe can also be specified HDPE wall thickness is determined by its SDR rating The lower the SDR number the larger the wall thickness Specifications and usage information should be obtained from pipe manufacturers prior to installation oo O 0 25 25 50 50 125 Common Challenging Experimental Figure 6 Typical Upsize Examples DANGER The ability to upsize or install a product pipe larger than the host pipe is unique to pipe bursting The amount of upsize is limited by a combination of all the host pipe parameters Host pipe diameters of 12 and smaller can be upsized by 5096 4 to 6 6 to 10 8 to 12 under most situations Due to the large volume of soil to be compacted in diameters larger than 12 the percent of upsize may not be as large Figure 6 Another consideration of the new pipe installation is the projected weight of the total installation Refer to the chart of 100 lengths of various diameter HDPE at SDR 17 Figure 7 for pipe weights PIPE SIZE VS WEIGHT PIPE WEIGHT PIPE WEIGHT Ibs per ft Leger m per 100 ft 2 orr E Figure 7 Using 36 SDR 17 HDPE on a 400 ft burst as an example the weight of the PE alone would approach
56. old base secured by tightening four anchor screws Stress ES Riser Drill the 4 holes first Then connect Saw cut hole them by sawing PE PIPE PE PIPE Figure 29 Drill First then Saw Figure 30 Saw First Wrong Bentonite Manifold Anchor Screws Bentonite Supply Hose Figure 31 Lead Hose Assembly E PUMP OPERATION MIXING TT Technologies GRUNDOMUDD Bentonite Mixing System uses a propeller mixer filtration system to mix water and bentonite in a matter of minutes while an in tank recirculating valve keeps the mixture from settling Both diaphragm and piston type pumps are utilized on GRUNDOMUDD Bentonite Pumps Two 50 Ib bags of bentonite combined with 225 gallons of water will yield a 5 mixture Note Clean up is faster with a tank isolation valve It allows pump lines to be cleaned without draining the tank The unit also provides easy freshwater flushing and simple antifreeze protection Note Always drain pump unit of fluid when temperatures are below freezing F STANDARD USE DURING THE BURST Typically most bentonite pumping mixing systems are included with the train of equipment that follows the pipe bursting pipe string This may include a flat bed truck on which the pump and bentonite are stored and mixed Figure 32 This truck can also pull the compressor and follow the pipe string as it disappears into the ground Job site conditions may prevent the use of the train method If the bento
57. on grade could result Figures 8 and 9 HDPE pipe can be bent to minimum bend radius approxi mately 20 to 40 times the pipe diameter For exact minimum bend requirements see Minimum Bend Radius Calculations in Appendix G pg 39 Pneumatic tool must be launched level not pointing down otherwise grade can be affected AAA A Figure 8 Incorrect too steep Figure 9 Correct gradual of bend on PE pipe bend on PE pipe Exit pits are sized to facilitate removal of the hammer expander and allow manhole connections to the new product pipe Reversible tools can be used in some applications thus eliminating the exit pit For gas and water bursting operations the service excavations can be used as start and exit pits as needed 44 CAUTION Prepare all pits in a safe and approved manner I MANHOLE PREPARATION A WARNING All confined space safety procedures apply Entry and exit holes must be enlarged to accept the expander and new product pipe as required Sewer manhole inverts may need modification to allow tool passage and to allow new pipe to remain on grade Figure 10 Note If tool will deflect at invert while going through intermediate manholes then invert must be taken out to avoid affecting grade Note Anytime there is less pressure above the bursting tool and a concrete or dense soil below grade can be affected PE Pipe Figure 10 Typical GRUNDOCRACK Jobsite CAUTION AWARNING 10 11 J BURST LENGTH
58. or customer use Figure 1 Typical GRUNDOCRACK Setup C GRUNDOCRACK APPLICATION CHECKLIST A checklist for GRUNDOCRACK applications is available to users to document specific job parameters This checklist can be reviewed by TT Technologies product specialists for feasibility and equipment recommendations We recommend this checklist be completed and reviewed prior to job commitment A sample of this checklist is included in Appendix A pg 36 Job Parameters and Conditions A HOST PIPE MATERIALS SUITED TO THE PIPE BURSTING PROCESS 1 Vitreous Clay Tile used in diameters from 4 up clay tile is a common material used in sewer telephone and power systems The ability to fracture the pipe and compact fragments into the surrounding soil make it an ideal host pipe Some concrete reinforced point repairs may slow or stop the bursting process Figure 2 Newer clay pipe may use PVC gasket or elastomeric sealing material which Figure 2 must be cut during the burst A schnozz with cutting blades and expander is recommended for this situation 2 Concrete Pipe used in all applications except gas distribution concrete pipe will have various degrees of reinforcement ranging from wire mesh to steel reinforcement rods The amount of reinforcement will determine the system selection and burst success probabilities Reinforced concrete pipe to 48 diameter has been burst Heavily reinforced pipe may require additional cover to prevent
59. osition Lower or raise the front trailer tongue as necessary to level and lower the front jack and pin it into place To start engine turn line speed control to zero clockwise Start the engine as per operator s manual The winch rope must be pulled out enough to feed through the assembled boom unit before lowering the unit into the manhole To pull winch rope out press out button adjust pulling force preselection lever to medium turn line speed control to full power grab winch rope and pull out until enough rope has been fed out to feed through the assembled boom The eye end of the winch rope can be attached to the installed rope in the host pipe and the boom can be lowered into the manhole A WARNING The assembled boom especially with extensions installed is too heavy for manual placement The use of a backhoe to place the boom is recommended to avoid injury A lifting strap that secures the boom to the backhoe should be used to carefully lower the boom into place The winch boom top assembly has a notch that fits onto the GRUNDOWINCH s tail pulley and is secured with bolts or spring pins The excess winch rope can be pulled into the host pipe or pulled back into the winch Check for alignment of the boom in the manhole In some cases it may be necessary to reposition the winch at the manhole to provide correct alignment A WARNING The trailer tongue is heavy Use proper equipment and lifting procedures Failure to do so cou
60. p approximately 2 5 psi per 100 of air hose A WARNING Incorrect hoses may fail Ensure all hoses are properly rated for the expected pressures Failure to do so could result in serious personal injury or death ACAUTION Do not allow traffic or mobile equipment to drive on air supply hoses this will prevent damage to the hose B AIR SUPPLY COMPONENTS FOR NON REVERSIBLE HIGH PRODUCTION GRUNDOCRACK TOOLS 2 Ya flat lay double wall hose has been proven to be durable and easy to place inside the PE pipe A pull rope is put in the PE pipe using a fiberglass duct rodder or by blowing in the rope with compressed air A or larger rope should be used to handle the weight of the flat lay hose The male coupler of the flat lay hose should point towards the tool this end connects to the shock valve All connections must be tightened before placement in the pipe and care should be taken not to twist the flat lay hose as it is pulled into the new PE pipe Figure 27 shows the air connection links in order from the air compressor to the GRUNDOCRACK tool After installation of the flat lay hose connect it to the air compressor and lubricator Properly tighten all connections A WARNING The hose may burst Properly inspect the hose and all connections before use Failure to do so could result in serious personal injury or death WARNING A special fitting is used from the air compressor to the 7 reinforced hose This hose has two femal
61. plete operating instructions GRUNDOWINCH Operating Safety Procedures 9 A CAUTION Be familiar with the GRUNDOWINCH s functions and performance specifications Follow the manufacturer s operating instructions 44 CAUTION Be sure all Confined Space Requirements are observed while setting up winch boom and operating the GRUNDOWINCH Operate the winch with all safety devices in place Before operation make sure all controls and safety devices function properly Report any deficiencies of safety devices to the site supervisor Stop operation immediately if any failure occurs Before leaving the winch at the end of the workday stop the engine and secure the winch against any inadvertent movement or tampering by unauthorized persons Position the winch so that it does not hinder normal road traffic Re route traffic safely past the work site Perform repair or maintenance work with all safety devices in place Prior to pulling properly secure the winch against rearward movement Secure the area around all excavations and pits during operation 10 Inspect the winch rope Be sure it is clean and free of damage 11 Inspect and replace the cable connection loop with new crimp if this connection point shows wear Portable crimping tools are available from TT Technologies to perform field crimps 12 Use cable eye bushing in connecting to bursting tool whenever possible A WARNING Do not remain i
62. pull rope Enough winch rope should be pulled out of the entry pit to allow attachment to the hammer expander assembly Use only steel winch line capable of withstanding load ratings for the project It is strongly recommended that the host pipe to be burst be clean of any collapsed material or debris before attempting the bursting process It is essential to have the winch cable centered in the host pipe C GRUNDOWINCH HAMMER COORDINATION After the winch rope is attached to the hammer assembly it can be pulled into the entry pit using the GRUNDOWINCH Heavier hammer expanders may need to be assisted to prevent diving into the pit floor This also prevents the winch rope from pulling through the host pipe prior to entry Retract the winch rope until the nose of the hammer is inserted into the host pipe NOTE The use of three hand held radios is recommended to coordinate the start of the burst A radio at the GRUNDOWINCH at the air compressor and at the start pit will allow for a smooth start Figure 38 28 SN ESCENA RN EZ ES lt DEP 8 B n Figure 38 Recommended Radio Placement Once the hammer assembly is pulled into the host pipe the pulling tension should be increased to maximum to verify back bracing integrity and all connections before the burst begins lts best to remedy any problems at this time The Bursting Process A STARTING THE BURST Make a commitment to completing the burst before sta
63. rting Remember the entire bursting process including tool expander removal manhole make up if necessary and service lateral connections must be completed on schedule Always allow enough time After verifying that all three positions winch air compressor start pit are ready the GRUNDOWINCH can be started set to approximately 25 of maximum pull and the air flow to the hammer turned on As the hammer enters the host pipe check the start time so that the burst s elapsed time can be monitored B SPEED OF THE BURST In most cases speed will vary Thus use of a constant tension variable speed winch such as GRUNDOWINCH from TT Technologies is important Point repairs will slow the process as the hammer expander passes through the repair reinforcement If the service connections were not disconnected prior to bursting they may also slow the burst until the hammer passes them 26 27 CAUTION Speed variations while bursting cast iron pipe are normal The hammer has little trouble with the pipe itself but the bell spigot joints are naturally more difficult to burst The relationship between the hammer s speed and the winch s pulling force is important to achieve maximum efficiency for the burst Increasing the pulling force will sometimes increase the bursting speed and in other cases will actually slow the process It is advisable to use just enough pulling force to maintain a reasonable amount of speed Varying the pul
64. s a s4 A acie cee 47 L Parts List for PCF 220 Tool 0 00 cect tees 48 M Parts List for 130 Mini Atlas Tool kk kk kk kk KK KK ee 49 N Parts List for 180 Mini Olympus Tool kk kk kK KK KK KK KK rns 50 O Parts List for 180 Olympus Tool lt s 5k a anawania y k El ren 51 P Parts List for 220 Hercules Tool eaa R xak as ak kala kak k eee 52 Q Parts List for 260 Mini Gigant Tool KK KK KK RR KK KK KK 53 R Parts List for 260 Gigant Tool s 444444 2 alan ete 54 S Parts List for 350 Koloss Tool sic reiti asoni kla RTK a OAA Anak a an AW da ka la 55 T Parts List for 450 Goliath Tool sagra ka R RRR kade eae 56 U Parts List for 600 Taurus Tool j W kk ka kasa kana k la ku ala a a kk kal al kk ana kk a ak 57 V Parts List for PCG 130 Tool a eea 1ik 2 cala la l s ink xl Sk rn 58 W Parts List for PCG 145 Tool ps pacers RR raaa a klan l kik kl ak hr 59 X Parts List for PCG 180 Tool lt x a aii sa kk a diaa k Mb d b n kan uk e n ana aa 60 Y Parts List for HV 220 Tool cear s kak kk aya al k 1 an lale lk al a a Ra al kk alal al E dik 8 l k a 61 Z Parts List for PCG 270 Tool lt ks saa iiaa nai a xala b n hn 62 AA Parts List for KV 350 Tool lk kk kk kk kk ee eee 63 General Information A ABOUT TT TECHNOLOGIES INC For more than 30 years TT Technologies and Tracto Technik have been leaders in trenchless replacement systems beginn
65. surface disruption 3 Cast Iron Pipe used in all applications except telephone Cast iron fractures well but requires special lead equipment to protect the winch rope from possible damage Bell and spigot type joints require a blade type nose extension to help crack the large cross section of material contained in these joints Product pipe of at least SDR 17 rating should be used to prevent sharp particles from damaging the new installation Figure 3 Ductile Iron and some stainless steel repair clamps may resist bursting and require removal prior to or during the burst Figure 3 4 Plastic including PVC ABS PE etc possess varying degrees of burstability due to material composition Most plastic pipe must be split into ribbons using special knife blade equipped nose extensions The limited ability to fracture these materials into small pieces limits the soil expansion and increases the friction on the product pipe sometimes reducing the burst length 5 Transite asbestos cement used in all applications transite has good bursting potential similar to clay tile It is particularly beneficial to burst this pipe since excavation presents exposure to hazardous asbestos B HOST PIPE SIZE Host pipe size will affect both hammer expander combinations and winch selection Small diameter host pipe in difficult soil conditions can present problems because a larger more powerful hammer will not fit inside the hos
66. t pipe Special nose tools can be adapted to solve these problems Figure 4 Changes in host pipe diameter in a single run can cause grade problems 4 Do N L AK TH J X E y a d ME A m f i Aa 4 B Figure 4 Special Nose Tools Identify specific conditions within the host pipe before bursting For example bad joints cracks collapsed sections line sags etc All projects should be video taped before bursting Any project that cannot be video taped before bursting is considered a risk C HOST PIPE DEPTH The depth of the host pipe affects the bursting process in the following manner 1 In some cases the deeper the host pipe the more difficult the soil expansion process becomes due to the additional weight and density of the surrounding soil T Overcut GRUNDOCRACK Tool B li J Expander New PE II E A ID of Host Pipe B 0D of Expander A Overcut Distance between OD of Expander B A UPSIZE and OD of New PE Pipe or annular space Figure 5 Overcut Example 2 As depth increases the overcut difference between the OD of the PE pipe diameter and the OD of the expander diameter may have to be increased to provide an adequate space for installation of the new pipe Figure 5 3 Start and exit pits size increases with depth as well as shoring digging equipment and safety procedures 4 De watering procedures change with depth requiring additional equipment 5 Changes i
67. then rotated to engage the threads on the link Be careful not to cross thread the expander and link A strap wrench spanner wrench combination is used to complete the process Figures 13 and 14 Useful in wet applications to prevent water intrusion into new pipe and tool Figure 13 Rear Threaded Expander Figure 14 Rear Threaded Expander Assembly 2 Gland Nut A Style Type Rear expanders using the gland nut have a special PE link This link has a machined shoulder that is held in place by the gland nut The PE link is fused to the PE train with the gland nut facing the expander A shock ring is used between the rear of the expander and the gland nut to prevent thread damage A steel insert is placed in the PE link to provide additional strength Figures 15 and 16 Figure 15 Gland Nut A Style Rear Expander Figure 16 Gland Nut A Style Rear Expander Assembly 3 Direct Bolt amp Strap Type Direct Bolt Rear expanders provide for the PE pipe to be inserted into the backside of the expander Flat head screws are installed through tapped holes in the expander through drilled holes in the PE pipe Figure 17 Strap Type Expanders utilize a spline that is inserted through an access port in the expander The spline interlocks grooves in the ID of the expander and the OD of the PE link Figure 18 Figure 18 Strap Type Rear Expander Assembly 12 13 B FRONT EXPANDERS
68. thread M 60 from 01 96 Pulling eye bore D 30 M 60 complete from 01 96 Piston Piston slide tapes set Piston seal Control tube with elastic block and seal ring Control tube Control stud seal Elastic block Support ring Segment ring Dust cap with 75x1 6 knurled thread 7 air hose 2 on both sides knurled thread connection 75x1 6 Dust plug with 75x1 6 knurled thread Ball valve 1 1 2 on one side 55x1 6 on the other side 75x1 6 knurled thread connection Dust cap with 55x1 6 knurled thread Dust cap with 75x1 6 knurled thread Seals complete set Grundocrack Olympus 180 F complete front thread M 60 plug CDL ERRATA RAR OT ZR DD FU b HF RARA RARA A AAA Ert 7 IIT LI ERRATA SUELE emi ALAS H so C 72277222 PA Part Number OF 1800152 H 2200335 H 2200319 O 1800103 O 1800104 G E 1805160 OF 1800159 OF 1800160 O 1800107 OF 1800165 OF 1800166 OF 1800167 G 4500113 G 4500381 G 4500245 HF 2200241 G 2600221 G 4500113 O 1800109 OF 1800005 P PARTS LIST FOR 220 HERCULES Item No 1 24 26 2 20 20a Description Machine body front thread M 60 plug Seal plug complete for thread M 60 from 01 96 Pulling eye bore D 30 M 60 complete from 01 96 Piston Piston slide tapes set Piston seal Control tube with elastic block and seal ring Control tube Control stud seal Elastic block Support ring Segment ring Dust cap with 75x1 6 knurled thread 7
69. ur pump manufacturer s Use bentonite and or polymers if eaZ rans Ratio of upsize exceeds 2 inches instructions Length of individual burst exceeds 250 feet Diameter of new pipe exceeds 12 inches Ground water is present at host pipe depth Host pipe is of abrasive nature i e concrete etc Soils surrounding host pipe are granular 9 Qn M N C SELECTION OF BENTONITE AND PUMPING EQUIPMENT Most bentonite products used as lubrication fluids are extended yield or extra high yield bentonites These types of bentonite are usually mixed at a rate of 50 Ib bentonite to 100 gallons of water This mixture provides higher viscosities at lower concentrations In recent years specifically designed bentonite products have been introduced that provide lower filtration rates improved wall cake quality improved gel strengths and lower viscosity This allows for heavier bentonite concentrations while maintaining pumpability This type of bentonite product is referred to as the single sack system because additives are included in each sack to extend the yield Bentonite mixture usage can be estimated using the following guidelines Bear in mind these calculations are only general guidelines and can be affected by 18 soil conditions 19 CAUTION CAUTION Refer to your pump manufacturer s operators manual for complete instructions EXAMPLE Dimensions Burst 8 VCP upsize to 12 P E with run length of 400 feet E
70. ut couplings 1 PCF 1800160 19 Seal for quick coupling socket DN 32 1 G E 1452340 20 Sealing cap for quick coupling DN 32 1 GRU 2006641 22 Hose socket with 1 internal thread 1 YY 151754 23 Female coupling with 1 outer thread 1 GRU 2002650 Seals complete set 1 PCF 1800104 1 23 Grundocrack PCF 180 Blade head table and protection ring PCF 1800007 L PARTS LIST FOR PCF 220 Item No 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 24 30 W O pic 24 24A 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 30 30 28 27 Ma Description Machine body with protection ring without cable Protection ring Piston Piston slide tapes set Piston seal Control tube with elastic block and seal ring Control tube Control stud seal Elastic block Support ring Segment ring Lock nut with 75x1 6 knurled thread Lock pin set Steel cable with thimble 1 meter compressed air hose 2 knurled thread 75x1 6 internal thread 55x1 6 external thread Lock screw with 75x1 6 knurled thread Knurled thread coupling with 75x1 6 knurled thread for swaging Sleeve with hexagon nut with 75x1 5 knurled thread Swaging socket for hose 2 Connection air hose without couplings Connection nipple 75x1 6 2 Sleeve 2 1 1 2 Connection nipple 55x1 6 1 1 2 Locking nut with 55x1 6 knurled thread Seals complete set Grundocrack PCF 220 Blade head table and protection ring Qty Aa ek xak 2 af a 2 af a a ek J ak a a af ek afa
71. ve 75x1 6 knurled thread on both sides with locking nuts 1 Dust cap with 75x1 6 knurled thread 2 Seals complete set 1 Mini Gigant 260 with 10 degrees reception 1112 7 Part Number on request 4 G 2600331 G 2600319 PAA 1300110 GM 2600103 GM 2600104 G 2600105 GM 2600156 G 2600107 GM 2600118 G 4500113 GM 2600119 GM 2600120 GM 2600121 GM 2600122 GM 2600123 G 4500245 G 4500217 G 4500113 GM 2600115 GM 2600005 R PARTS LIST FOR 260 GIGANT a A a arabe T a ZAZA tb M A T A NH e e A A um y ames a DO EEE TT ET TEE E A zz rrr m a ain tse Item No Description Qty Part Number 1 Machine body front thread M 90 plug 1 GF 2600152 24 Seal plug complete for thread M 90 1 703249 26 Pulling eye bore D 30 M 90 complete 1 G 266032 Piston 1 G 2600103 Piston slide tapes set 1 G 2600104 4 Piston seal 1 G 2600105 5 7 Control tube with elastic block and seal ring 1 GF 2600159 5 Control tube 1 GF 2600160 6 Control stud seal 1 G 2600107 7 Elastic block 1 GF 2600165 8 Support ring 1 GF 2600166 9 Segment ring 1 GF 2600167 10 Dust cap with 75x1 6 knurled thread 1 G 4500113 17 7 connection air hose 2 on both sides knurled thread connection 75x1 6 1 G 4500381 18 Dust plug with 75x1 6 knurled thread 1 G 4500245 19 Ball valve 75x1 6 knurled thread on both sides with locking nuts 1 G 4500217 20 Locking nut with 75x1 6 knurled thread 1 G 4500113 20a Locking nut with 75x1 6 knurled thr
72. ve should always be properly lubricated and tested prior to each use as follows Connect the shock valve to the flat lay air hose and open the compressed air valve very slowly The shock valve should open around 80 psi 1 If the shock valve does not open use a long round wood dowel approximately 12 in long and slip the shock valve over the wood dowel using the end that would connect to the flat lay hose 2 Carefully press the shock valve against the wood dowel until the piston inside the shock valve moves against the spring tension The shock valve is now ready to be used Due to close tolerance machining it is necessary to protect the shock valve from contamination After each use clean it with diesel fuel GRUNDO OIL air tool oil or kerosene install protective caps and store it in a clean secure place This will help prevent components from rusting during storage Should the operator require to inspect the shock valve for cleaning and disassembly follow the procedures in Appendix D pg 38 GRUNDOCRACK tools used for 12 or larger PE pipe use a threaded PE link which once installed may be used again The completed PE train is fused to the hammer expander PE link combination An access hole is opened in the PE at the whip hose shock valve connection area Once opened the air connections are made and the access hole sealed prior to bursting Two methods are used to seal the opening PE Seal Fixture amp Field Access Door Connectio
73. xpander O D annular space 15 12 P E 12 75 O D Equation Hole size squared then divided by 25 gallon feet ratio Math Annular space 15 x 15 225 divided by 25 9 gal ft New pipe 12 75 x 12 75 162 5 divided by 25 6 5 gal ft 9 minus 6 5 2 5 gal ft to fill annular space 2 5 gal ft x 400 ft 1000 gallons of bentonite mixture for the 400 foot burst If burst proceeds at 3 feet per minute the pump has to inject at least 8 GPM to maintain a positive pressure if no fluid is lost into the surrounding soils A safe margin would indicate that a 300 gallon system with 15 GPM would handle this job Water quality is important to proper bentonite mixing Hard or salty water can cause thickening or separation Fresh water of a proper pH is a must D LINE AND PORT INSTALLATION ACAUTION Holes cut in the new pipe or PE link must have rounded corners to prevent weakening of the pipe Figures 29 amp 30 Lead hose attaches to PE pipe and allows supply hose to be connected from bentonite pump Figure 31 Secure connections are a must A template is supplied to ensure an accurate cut for the Bentonite manifold In most cases the opening is made on the new PE a short distance behind the tool The Bentonite supply hose is threaded on the base of the manifold inside the pipe A gasket is placed on the base of the manifold before the manifold cover is secured The manifold cover is placed on top of the gasket and manif

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