a study on remote home monitoring using different
Contents
1. Bluetooth Micdule Fig 2 Bluetooth based home automation and security system using ARM 1 In figure 2 1 illustrates the layout for the graphical user interface using the implementation of ARM9 Wince6 0 based device control with the help of Bluetooth For this one ARM9 is required in the transmitter section In the receiver section two devices are interfaced to microcontroller with Bluetooth module User responsibility is to develop one application GUI in ARM9 with net that With Bluetooth In the receiver side Bluetooth is used to send commands module is interfaced to the controller to transreceive the data from the ARM9 Based that data microcontroller will decide the devices processor on operation like on off the devices and lock unlock the door distributed home Internet based GRPS based monitoring using Geographical Information System In recent years the home environment has seen a rapid introduction of network enabled digital technology The paper 133 presents a compactable wireless home monitoring system using a GPRS The GPRS inbuilt microcontroller in it and so it is called as a modem has an MicroGPRS This unit consists of many analog and digital I O ports and a GPRS modem associated with that It also has a data acquisition unit in that so no need programming is used in the ports Only need is to set the threshold parameter which has to be measured To the input2. ISSN 2320 2602 Volume 3 No 2 February 2014 International Journal of Advances in Computer Science and Technology Available Online at http warse org pdfs 2014 ijacst14322014 pdf A STUDY ON REMOTE HOME MONITORING USING DIFFERENT TECHNOLOGIES Jyothis T Asst Professor tsjyothis gmail com Jyothi Engineering College Cheruthuruthy ABSTRACT The paper presents a review on different technologies that exist today and how these technologies are used for home monitoring and automation Recently we have seen that there are various demerits while using network based home automation The paper considers these problems with their implementation and discusses on possible solutions through various other network technologies indicating various measures to optimize the use of such systems The main reason for the need of home monitoring is that these days home owners are mainly working couples So in order to protect their homes from intruders detection of any form of abnormalities is required This paper makes a study on following factors security reliability robustness and price which are considered to determine the technology KEYWORDS Remote Monitoring Home Automation Different Standards Network Technologies 1 INTRODUCTION A HOME AUTOMATION Home automation is often referred as smart home Today we can hardly find a Catherine Mathew catherinemathew outlook com Jyothi Engineering College Che
3. Control Systems Each device like the heater or the air conditioner will have an independent control dedicated to it Distributed Control Systems The main feature is that these type of systems are used in emergency shut down In this system you can preset or change the control parameters of several similar devices for example the thermostat of several air conditioners and their ON OFF timings The types of home automation systems based on the carrier mode are 1 Power line carrier Systems The automation least type of home the home s existing wiring or power line expensive system operates over carrier 2 Wireless systems The available wireless home automation system utilizes radio frequency technology It s often used to operate lights hardwired lighting control system 3 Hardwired systems The hardwired home control systems are usually in conjunction with a the most reliable and expensive These systems can operate over high grade communications cable such as their own proprietary bus cable Hard wired systems can perform more tasks at a time and do them quickly and reliably making them ideal for larger homes It integrate more systems in the home effectively trying together indoor and outdoor lighting audio and video equipment security system 130 Jyothis T S et al International Journal of Advances in Computer Science and Technology 3 2 February 2014 129 135 4 Internet Protocol contr
4. and M Al Rousan Java based home automation system IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics vol 50 no 2 pp 498 504 2004 10 H Ardam and I Coskun A remote controller for home and office appliances by telephone JEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics vol 44 no 4 pp 1291 1297 1998 11 T Baudel and M Beaudouin Lafon Charade remote control of objects using free hand gestures Communications of the ACM vol 36 no 7 pp 28 35 1993 12 T Saito I Tomoda Y Takabatake J Ami and K Teramoto Home Gateway Architecture And Its IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics pp 194 195 2000 13 N Kushiro S Suzuki M Nakata H Takahara and M Inoue Integrated home Implementation gateway controller for home energy management system IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics pp 386 387 2003 14 S Ok and H Park Implementation of initial provisioning function for home gateway based on open service gateway initiative platform The Sth International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology pp 1517 1520 2006 15 GRPS Based Distributed Home Monitoring Using Internet Based Geographical Information System A R Al Ali Imran A Zualkernan Assia Lasfer Alaa Chreide and Hadel Abu Ouda
5. operator preference Various radio channel coding schemes are specified to allow bitrates from 9 Kbs to to more than 150 Kbs GPRS fast reservation is designed to start packet transmission within 1s GPRS security functionality is considered equivalent to the existing GSM security whereas ciphering algorithm is optimized for packet transmission This allows information to be delivered more quickly and efficiently GPRS is a relatively inexpensive mobile data service compared to Short Message Service SMS and Circuit Switched Data An excellent survey on GPRS can be found about GPRS architecture and air interface 2 RELATED WORKS Zig Bee Based Home Automation System There are many definitions of home automation available in the literature 8 a Fall Goan bs Piet Pacer Zier checked for i security amd safety i EEEELE in he viiu hema Riala SSS See SS S se oe res en pamm jem veame me ma a aa vt ti 7 brieret 2 Gomenands fram ramos Ue are passed bo the home Gateway ower the in ter ee f WOH ENUIA ri E Di ee ee ee E en a u m mom o me m e Fig 1 Conceptual architecture overview 8 131 the introduction of technology within the same describes home automation as home to enhance the quality of life of through different services such as occupants the provision of multimedia entertainment and energy conservation has continued to receive m
6. ess the system via the Internet The remote user s communications traverse the internet until they reach the home network These are then wirelessly transmitted to the Home Gateway using the homes W1 Fi network The Home Gateway is integrated These and home checked processed by the home gateway and virtual with a virtual communications are home This checking process involves communication with the home networks coordinator which is integrated with the home s device database and contains the status of all connected devices Once checked communications are sent to the real home automation system and the respective device Additionally a local ZigBee based remote control can be used to directly control connected devices Bluetooth based home automation system Bluetooth is being chosen with its suitable Bluetooth with globally available frequencies of 2400Hz is able to capability provide connectivity up to 100 meters at speed of up to 3Mbps depending on the Bluetooth device 1 Bluetooth master device is able to connect In addition a up to 7 devices in piconet network TRANSMITTER G display she SOFTWARE GUT AFRO Wil APPLICATION RECIEVER DE Relay motor a a Bulb kK pe A Relay3 p ali Relayt Jyothis T S et al International Journal of Advances in Computer Science and Technology 3 2 February 2014 129 135 Bluetooth Dangle
7. of Micro GPRS modem we are attaching several sensors The sensors will sense the the threshold parameters different parameters from home The are already configured in the micro GPRS surroundings modem In figure 3 15 when the detected parameters are above the threshold level the modem will send a message which describes the status of sensor to an internet based The message to the home owner about the server server then sends abnormality Also the system utilizes the GIS to display the exact location of the the monitored house as well as Jyothis T S et al International Journal of Advances in Computer Science and Technology 3 2 February 2014 129 135 H GATE HOLME Home User SMS Pierre Utar ADSS SMSC Wr peity Cater tes trles Appli cen Ua X Harg Usor Fig 3 GPRS based home automation system 15 The accidents or abnormal behavior or events sensed parameters system detects when the monitored physical phenomena When condition happens it sends SMS to the exceed a certain level such home owner In addition to this the home owners can be able to check their home status by sending a message to modem The modem will reply by indicating the status of the home The system must have to be reliable during the time of its operation It will go to sleep mode when there is no deviation from the sensed value to that of threshold value The system should accep
8. ol system IP home automation system uses the internet gives Internet Protocol control each device under its own control an Internet Protocol address and creates a local area network LAN in the home Hence the home can be interacted with over the internet with possibility of video streaming and real time control systems B ZIGBEE STANDARD ZigBee is a specification for a suite of high level communication protocols using small low power digital radios based on the IEEE 802 15 4 standard for wireless personal area networks PAN such as wireless headphones connected with cell The ZigBee radio the specification is intended to be simpler and phones via short range technology defined by less expensive than other PAN ZigBee had been targeted at radio frequency RF applications that require a low data rate long battery life and secure networking ZigBee operates in the industrial scientific and medical ISM radio bands especially at 868 MHz in Europe and 2 4 GHz in most jurisdictions worldwide ZigBee chip vendors typically sell integrated radios and microcontrollers with between 60K and 128K flash memory available as stand alone to be used with Radios are also any microprocessor or microcontroller Generally the chip vendors offer the ZigBee software stack C BLUETOOTH Bluetooth is being preferred mainly due Bluetooth with available frequencies of 2400Hz is able to capability globally
9. ome will be critical for the success of home automation This paper introduces a new technology which helps the something harm people to monitor home and understand whether happened to the home such as intruders attack fire flooding or gas leaks using internet These technologies offer new and exciting opportunities to increase the connectivity of devices within the home for the purpose of home automation Moreover with the rapid expansion of the Internet there is the added potential based on the remote control and monitoring REFERENCES 1 Bluetooth based home automation system N Sriskanthan F Tan A Karande 2 The official Bluetooth website from Bluetooth SIG www Bluetooth com Date March 21 2001 Bluetooth Specification Version 1 1 3 Bluetooth Committee Specifications of the Bluetooth System Core December 1999 V1 0B 4 Home System Specification EHS 1997 5 Ericsson Mobile Communications AB User Manual Bluetooth PC Reference Stack 1543 VNX 2 901 184 Uen Version Rla April 2000 6 LS McKenzie The 8051 Microcontroller Prentice Hall Upper Saddler River NJ 1999 7 Phillips Semiconductors 87C51 8 bit Microcontroller Data Sheet 1999 viewed 135 Jyothis T S et al International Journal of Advances in Computer Science and Technology 3 2 February 2014 129 135 8 A ZigBee Based Home Automation System Khusvinder Gill Shuang Hua Yang Fang Yao and Xin Lu 9 A R Al Ali
10. provide connectivity up to 100 meters at speed of approximately 3Mbps depending on the Bluetooth device class 1 In addition a Bluetooth master device is able to connect up to seven devices in piconet network A master Bluetooth device can communicate with a maximum of seven devices in a piconet an ad hoc computer network though not all devices reach this limit The devices can two switch roles the slave can become the master The Bluetooth Core Specification provides the connection to two or more piconets to form a scatter net in this certain devices simultaneously play the master role in one piconet and the slave role in another For any time interval data can be transferred between the master and one other device suppose to listen in each receive slot being a master is a lighter burden than being a slave Being a master of seven slaves is easy being a slave of more than one master 1s difficult D GPRS GPRS new radio channels are predefined and the allocation of these channels is flexible and reliable one to eight timeslots d P Bae Pa at a Jyothis T S et al International Journal of Advances in Computer Science and Technology 3 2 February 2014 129 135 can be allocated to a user or several active users can share a single time slot where uplink and downlink are allocated separately The radio resources is been shared dynamically between sound and data services as a function of traffic load and
11. ruthuruthy 129 Irene George irenegeorge93 yahoo co in Jyothi Engineering College Cheruthuruthy house without a home automation system that has a wide range of applications from the remote burglar alarm and hi tech security gates to an automated air conditioning system that maintains the temperature at a predefined value Automation is the use of control systems internet control and technology to equipment industrial machinery and processes reducing the need for human intervention Home automation system describes the functionality that provided by the controlling home The control system iS a computerized intelligent network for electronic devices designed to monitor and control the mechanical and lighting systems of a home The Home HAS functionality keeps the building climate automation system core within a specific range and monitors system performance and device failures and provides email and text notifications to The HAS functionality improves building energy and maintenance home owner costs when compared to a non controlled building Home automation system includes all that a building automation provides like door and window controls But there exists some difference in that home automation emphasizes more on comforts through ease of operation The types of home automation systems based on their control systems are 1 Individual Control Systems 2 Distributed Control Systems Individual
12. t only valid messages and only responds to registered users Moreover the response time of the system is only 1 minute It will immediately respond whenever it finds an abnormality condition This technology offers new and exciting opportunities to increase the connectivity of devices within the home for the purpose of home automation the rapid expansion of the Internet is to add potential for the remote control and 134 web based GIS and the availability of integrated General Packet Radio Service GPRS Global Positioning Systems GPS modem have enabled the development of embedded monitoring stand alone home monitoring systems 3 COMPARISON STUDY The following table Table 1 shows the comparison study STANDARDS BLUETOOTH ZIGBEE ERE 802 15 1 802 15 4 STANDARD a o FREQUENCY A 868 915 MHz 2 4 BAND GHz NOMINAL 10m 10 100m RANGE MAX SIGNAL 1 Mb s RATE CHANNEL re 0 3 0 6 MHz 2 BANDWIDTH MHz Table 1 Comparing technologies From this we can conclude that Zigbee 250 Kb s based home automation is better But it has its own limitations 4 CONCLUSION The trend of automation 1s standardization in home the important factor to introduce an automated becoming most environment in our neighborhoods Since this is a new field of science the results of this review paper are likely to be useful for future enhancements The completion of a whole cycle of control between a remote device and the h
13. uch attention in networking 9 developed a Java based home automation system An embedded board automation system and through integration connected to all the home with a personal computer PC based web server provided remote access to the system The use of Java technology which built in network incorporates security features produces a secure solution However the system requires an intrusive and expensive wired installation and the use of a high end PC 10 introduced a Bluetooth based home automation system of a controller and a number of sub controllers Moreover the sharing of a Bluetooth module between numerous devices have disadvantage of incurring an access delay 11 introduced a phone based remote controller for home and office automation The system differs in all fixed telephone line and not over the Internet communications occur over a The system can be accessed through any that DTMF The disadvantages of this system are three telephone supports layered users are not provided with a GUI users have to remember the access code and they also have to remember which for the control of buttons to press 132 Jyothis T S et al International Journal of Advances in Computer Science and Technology 3 2 February 2014 129 135 connected devices 12 Proposed a novel control network using hand gestures As depicted in Figure 1 the ZigBee system consists of four steps Remote user can acc
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