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User Manual K1297-G20 Protocol Tester C73000-B6076

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1. Operating only the External Monitor Use this mode if you want to work with more screen area Connect a larger monitor and increase the display resolution To operate only the external monitor proceed as follows 1 2 3 Connect the external monitor to the VGA port of the PC board Switch on both devices the K1297 and the external monitor On the K1297 Desktop open the context menu by clicking the right mouse button and click Properties The Display Properties dialog box opens Open the CHIPS tab in the Display Properties dialog box Select Single Display Mode from the list in the upper part of this dialog box and CRT in the Display Device check box Confirm your settings with OK The external monitor operates and the built in LCD display turns gray To enlarge the screen area increase the display resolution Therefore open the Display Properties dialog once again see step 3 and open the Settings tab Change the Desktop Area to 1600x1200 maximum To exit this operating mode open the Display Properties dialog box CHIPS tab as described in step 3 and 4 Select Single Display Mode from the list in the upper part of this dialog box and LCD in Display Device check box Confirm your selection by OK NOTE Before disconnecting the external monitor always remember to switch back to the LCD mode Otherwise the K1297 display remains gray K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 21 Getting Started
2. Q SAC Ce INT Uspia U 2810 Simulation active Monitoring Power Feeding Q A B Figure A 2 BAI board with S and U2g4Q interface N Normal R Reverse C 64k EXT K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 25 Appendix A Interfaces BAI S Interface Module The S interface module provides three RJ45 connectors for line connection which are designated as follows m TE A or TE M old to NT m MON A B or MON M N old S BUS MON m TE NT B or TE NT N old to TENT Modes of Operation To monitor lines with the S interface module proceed as follows 1 Deactivate the line and connect the S bus with connector MON A B MON MN 2 Activate the line from the NT or TE To emulate proceed as follows If you want to carry out a TE Emulation connect the network ex change line with the TE NT B TE NT N connector You can set a high resistance terminating element S bus or a 100 Q terminating element in the configuration menu If you want to carry out an NT Emulation connect your terminal equipment with the TE A TE M connector This line is terminated with 100 Q in the interface module If you want to carry out a Dual TE Emulation the Dual TE Emulation is a special mode in which the Protocol Tester uses one interface module to emulate two TEs che
3. Table A 43 Ethernet boards address settings Board Address 1st Ethernet board 07 with 08 implicitly no changing necessary 2nd Ethernet board 05 with 06 implicitly 3rd Ethernet board 03 with 04 implicitly NOTE Before setting CPU numbers check that the new number is not used by another board Set each CPU number only once The CPU numbers being stored within NVRAM of the Ethernet board are an integral part of the CPU s bootline You can modify this bootline as described in the following K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 95 Appendix A Interfaces 2 To check the used CPU numbers open the K1297 G20 Status Window via the appropriate button in the toolbar Write down the CPU numbers displayed in square brackets in order to identify which numbers are free for addressing Not all displayed and existing CPU numbers are free for defining new CPU numbers Additional restrictions are listed in the Caution statement below CPU 7 is the currently installed Ethernet board 3 Now you can change the default CPU number for example to 3 by entering the following command via Start Run ntterm 7 This command will open a window that gives you basic access to the VxWorks operating system Enter the command boot Change and press the return key until you see processor number 7 Enter 3 on the same line and press the return key until the prompt gt reappears numbers on a ETH 100 board if
4. Table 5 Configuration and Protocol Setup Configure Cards and Logical Links To carry out an online measurement with the Protocol Tester you must set up a connection between the system to undergo a simulation or emulation and the hardware installed in the K1297 Furthermore the logical rules for the processing of the data flow must be defined For this the Protocol Tester must be connected to the data lines all interface modules required for the measurement must have been initialized check in K1297 G20 Status Window if boot ok a configuration must have been created and the Data Flow window must be open Configure Protocol Stacks A protocol stack contains the interpretation rules for the processing of measurement data The interpretation rules are derived from the protocols in the stack the parameters of these protocols and the relations between them For this the protocol descriptions upd files you want to use in the protocol stack must have been installed A number of predefined protocol stacks for measurements in various networks are provided in the c k129 stacks directory For simulations you can build customized protocol stacks for a particular test system To do this you can change an existing stack and save it as a new one or create an entirely new stack K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 K1297 G20 Workflow Table 5 Configuration and Protocol Setup Cont Configure Measurements Scenarios The
5. FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Abbreviations FEC Forward Error Correction FER Frame Error Rate FM Fault Management FM Frequency Modulation FORTH Programming Language FORTH Inc FR Frame Relay Gb Interface between BSS and SGSN Ge Interface between GGSN and HLR Gd Interface between SGSN and GMSC Gf Interface between SGSN and EIR Gi Interface between GGSN and external PDN Gn Interface between SGSN and GGSN Gp Interface between SGSN and GGSN of external PLMN K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 G 7 Abbreviations G 8 Gr Interface between SGSN and HLR Gs Interface between SGSN and VMSC VLR GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node GMM GPRS Mobility Management protocols GMSC Gateway Mobile Service Switching Center GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying GPRS General Packet Radio Service GSM Global System for Mobile Communication GSM R GSM Railway gsmSCF GSM Service Control Function gsmSSF GSM Service Switching Function GSN GPRS Support Node GTP GPRS Tunneling Protocol K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Abbreviations GTP C GTP Control GTP U GTP User GTT Global Title Translation HLR Home Location Register HO HoV Handover HR Half Rate HSCSD High Speed Circuit Switched Data HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol ICO Intermediate Circular Orbits IETF Internet Engineering Task Forc
6. 1 Remove the cover from the ball housing by turning it counter clock wise You can use a pair of tweezers for example which you put into the holes on the ring Then you can take the ball out of the housing 2 Clean the ball with tap water and a mild detergent Blow the remaining dust out of the ball housing and put the ball back in 3 Then put the cover back on and tighten it K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 B 7 Appendix B Keyboard B 8 Connecting an External Mouse If you want to connect an external mouse serial mouse and use it instead of the built in trackball proceed as follows 1 Shut down and switch off the device 2 Connect the external mouse to the COM 1 interface 3 Switch on the device The system restarts NOTE Do not change the mouse driver via the Control Panel applet This could make the keyboard unusable Deactivating an External Mouse If you connected an external mouse and you want to use the trackball again proceed as follows 1 Shut down and switch off the device 2 Disconnect the mouse from the serial port 3 Restart the device K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix C Specifications The following specifications list the technical data of the K1297 system unit of the K1297 Compact system unit and of the measurement unit A Certifications and Compliances section concludes this chapter System Unit K1297 The K1297 Protocol Tester is a portable proto
7. 10BaseT 100BaseT x 4 USB 2 0 High Speed interfaces Analog stereo output Analog stero input Analog mono input SCSI Display TFT Thin Film Transistor External screen interface Mass memory SCSI hard disk drive 2 GByte formatted total Capacity access time lt 11ms or better 3 5 floppy disk drive 1 44 MB formatted overall capacity External CD RW drive option Keyboard PS 2 compatible keyboard Trackball Table C 5 System Software Operating system Microsoft Windows XP Embedded Application system Proprietary multi tasking operating system based on VX Works 0 S kernels System software K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 C 3 Appendix C Specifications System Unit K1297 Compact The K1297 Compact Protocol Tester is a portable protocol analyzer with integrated TFT color display and keyboard The K1297 consists of an AT compatible PC system and a VME bus system in a single housing Various measurement interface modules can be plugged to the VME bus system Up to three interface boards can be freely configured and run simultaneously Table C 6 Environmental conditions Temperature range Operating 5 C to 40 C Non operating 20 C to 55 C Relative humidity Operating up to 80 below 30 C derate to 45 at 40 C non condensing Non operating up to 90 below 30 C derate to 60 at 20 C non condensing Altitude Operating 0 to 3000 m Non operating 0 to 12
8. 3 RD 7 Not connected 4 Not connected 8 Not connected The two covered holes at the bottom can be equipped with PCI mezzanine cards for special applications as for example UMTS For an external clock a TTL signal is necessary This signal is transferred via the BNC connector The BNC connector is part of the PMC module Table A 38 Pin assignment for BNC connector Assignment CDS Signal ground K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 63 Appendix A Interfaces STM 1 Tx Rx Optical Line Interface Each STM 1 optical interface provides the following features m 155 520 Mbps 20 ppm m ITU G 957 S1 1 optical m ITU G 708 m SDH SONET section line and path overhead processing m 2x Tx single mode output power 13 dbm typical 1310 nm typical m 2 x Rx sensitivity 3 to 28 5 dbm 1200 1600 nm single and multimode Port A2 in LIF A or Port B2 in LIF B E Ss 2 Ej 8 z Port A1 in LIF A installed on the left lower half of the PCE I board or Port B1 in LIF B installed on the right upper half of the PCE I board kgs Figure A 11 Front panel of the STM 1 Tx Rx optical line interface A 64 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces Each STM 1 Tx Rx optical line interface provides two ports Each port provides a duplex LC connector SC singlemode connections are possible with the standard adapter cables For SC multimode connections the optional
9. CAUTION The Ethernet board and the ATM boards are addressed via A N software The Ethernet board is set to address 7 upon delivery with 8 implicitly See the description of the Ethernet board in Appendix A on how to adapt the VME bus address setting via software for further Ethernet boards The PCE I host processor board has address setting 3 upon delivery 28 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started Which Measurement Board into which Slot The measuring boards and the slots are marked with different colors So exchanging the measuring modules is made easy for you The colors have the following meaning m GREEN stands for all measuring boards for WAN interfaces such as E1 DS1 BAIso BAIu2B1Q Ethernet Put green boards into green slots m VIOLET stands for ATM PCE 1 board combinations Put violet boards into violet slots Refer to Appendix F for details on how to install PCE 1 board combinations BLUE stands for PCE I board combinations Put blue boards into blue slots Refer to Appendix F for details on how to install PCE I boards m YELLOW stands for the AP 4 board You can put yellow boards in either green red or transparent slots m TRANSPARENT stands for special board layout such as for the AP1 Put transparent boards into transparent slots A CAUTION If you put a wrong board into a slot you could damage the board and the instrument Slot 0 and I are reserved for the PC board
10. Specific Features The firmware for PCE I board combinations with STM 1 SONET OC 3c line interfaces supports the following features m Supporting one 2 x STM 1 STS 3c ATM Rx Rx or two 4 x STM 1 STS 3c ATM Rx Rx STM 1 OC 3c PCE I line interfaces m Selection between SDH SONET framing m SDH SONET OAM procedures and Performance Monitoring functions at regenerator multiplex section layer and VC 4 SPE 3c HO path layer for path terminating equipment PTE m ATM cell adaptation for STM 1 STS 3c according ITU 1 432 1 1 432 2 and ANSI T1 646 1995 m ATM cell header correction mode m Idle cells TU 1432 1 or unassigned cells ANSI T1 627 as filler cells m User Network Interface UNI and Network Node Interface NNT as ATM mode selectable m Cell Shaping scheduling per ATM interface within service categories CBR VBRort VBRrt and UBR available per VCL VPI VCI lowest configurable cell rate for PCR SCR is 87 cells s 37 Kbit s m Each ATM interface allows to open up to 44 ATM Tx VCL s VPI VCD with a non UBR service category For Rx max 4096 open ATM VCL s are supported simultaneously available to all ATM interfaces m Automatic handling of ATM OAM Fault Management FM cells with emulation of OAM FM functions for terminating ATM equipment m Online AAL segmentation and reassembling for AALS CPCS ITU 1 363 5 AAL2 SSSAR ITU 1 363 2 and ITU 1 366 1 and AALO raw ATM cells m Optional AAL2 CPS layer shaping with maximum
11. T1 231 1997 Digital Hierarchy Layer 1 In Service Digital Transmission Performance Monitoring 10 1997 ITU T Recommendation G 823 The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the 2048 kbit s hierarchy 03 2000 ITU T Recommendation G 804 ATM cell mapping into Plesiochro nous Digital Hierarchy PDH 02 1998 ITU T Recommendation I 432 1 B ISDN user network interface Physical layer specification General characteristics 02 1999 ITU T Recommendation I 432 3 B ISDN user network interfaces Physical layer specification 1544 kbit s and 2048 kbit s operation 02 1999 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces m ITU T Recommendation 1 361 B ISDN ATM layer specification 02 1999 m ANSI T1 646 1995 Broadband ISDN Physical Layer Specification for User Network Interfaces including DS1 ATM 05 1995 m Bellcore GR 1248 CORE Generic Requirements for Operations of ATM Network Elements Issue 3 08 1996 m ITU T Recommendation 363 2 B ISDN Adaptation layer specifica tion Type 2 AAL 09 1997 m ITU T Recommendation I 366 1 Segmentation and Reassembly Service Specific Sublayer for AAL Type 2 09 1998 m ITU T Recommendation I 363 5 B ISDN Adaptation layer specifica tion Type 5 AAL 08 1996 m ATM Forum AF PHY 086 001 Inverse Multiplexing for ATM V1 1 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 93 Appendix A Interfaces A 94 Accessories for the E1 DS1 J1
12. display mode perform the following steps 1 2 3 Connect the external monitor to the VGA port of the PC board Switch on both devices the K1297 and the external monitor On the K1297 Desktop open the context menu by clicking the right mouse button and click Properties The Display Properties dialog box opens Open the CHIPS tab in the Display Properties dialog box Select Dual Display Mode from the list in the upper part of this dialog box In the lower part of the dialog box you can now configure further settings such as vertical or horizontal monitor position Here you can also select whether the external monitor CRT or the K1297 LCD should be in left top or right bottom position Start the dual display mode by pressing the Apply button Both monitors show full sized images only when the display resolution is set correctly To set the display resolution open the Display Properties dialog once again see step 3 and open the Settings tab Change the resolution according to the monitor position set the Desktop area to 1024x1536 pixels for vertical aligned monitors and 2048x768 pixels for horizontal aligned monitors 10 To exit the dual display mode open the Display Properties dialog box 20 as described in step 3 open the CHIPS tab and select Single Display Mode from the list in the upper part of this dialog box Confirm your selection by OK K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started
13. layer by layer The protocol is run automatically and always correctly so it is not necessary to program the tester The connections between the K1297 and the IUT are identical for simulation and emulation Connection with 10 100 1000 Ethernet Electrical LIFs To simulate emulate connections with electrical 10 100 1000 Ethernet line interface boards establish the connection between the K1297 and the IUT according to the following figure IUT K1297 NOTE If the IUT is an Ethernet Host use a cross cable to connect the electrical 10 100 Ethernet LIF 112 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces The location of the interfaces is shown in the following figure K1297 Interfaces are on the rear of the device on the PC board front panel and on the front panels of the measuring modules K1297 Compact Interfaces are on the PC board front panel and on the front panels of the measuring modules on top of the device underneath the device cover Further interfaces are located behind the front cover beneath the display K1297 K1297 Compact Location of interfaces The individual interfaces are described in detail in the following sections K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 1 Appendix A Interfaces System Unit The system unit contains the system processor PC as its main component The processor coordinates control and sequence of the user processes Further components are keybo
14. 1 electrical TxR x E1 DS1 1 electrical RxR x E1 DS1 1 electrical RxR x E1 DS1 1 electrical RxR x E1 DS1 1 electrical RxR x K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix F Installing ATM Boards Place the line interface modules according to the following figures SERIAL EE 63 m opt 1300nm a B lo oles lo ojos A ad oe p Qe V V Port A1 Port A2 Figure F 2 One STM 1 Tx Rx LIF 10 100 BASET SERIAL jai we n EE ATM 155 Mbit s opt 1300nm ATM 155 Mbit s opt 1300am H4 bojos leos Alel loos loos A 0 oka 0 0 Port A1 Port A2 Port B1 Port B2 Figure F 3 Two STM 1 Tx Rx LIFs kO 20 CECECEO ATM 155 Mbit s opt 1300nm Io opt Monitor 1300 1550 nm Ooo bolss leos oofoo 3 Ma Z G D o ol 2 Port A1 Port A2 Port Port Port Port Bi B2 B3 B4 Figure F 4 One STM 1 Tx Rx LIF and one STM 1 Rx Rx LIF K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 F 7 Appendix F Installing ATM Boards 10 100 BASET SERIAL Cc JCor yr 22 ATM 155 Mbit s opt 1300nm bojos leoles oD oe Port A1 Port A2 Ports B1 B2 B3 B4 Figure F 5 One STM 1 Tx Rx LIF and one E1 DS1 J1 Tx Rx LIF ATN 7 155 Mbit s opt 1300nm lo o 8 Port A1 Port A2 Ports B1 1 B1 2 Ports B2 1 B2 2 B1 3 B1 4 B2 3 B2 4 Figure F 6 One STM 1 Tx Rx LIF and one E1 DS1 J1 Rx Rx LIF 10 100 BASET SERIAL a X 2 EE ATM 15
15. B NT LT N socket If you want to carry out an NT Emulation connect the network station to the LT A LT M socket If you want to carry out a Dual NT Emulation the Dual NT Emulation is a special mode in which one interface module is used to emulate two NTs check the correct configuration of this mode of operation before establishing the line connections Connect one of the LTs to the LT A LT M socket and the other LT to the NT LT B NT LT N socket K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 29 Appendix A Interfaces Line status Two LEDs L1 Layer 1 activated and PF Power Feeding are assigned to each line connector The LEDs indicate the line status as shown in the following table Table A 19 Line status Ujp1q interface module L1 PF Meaning on on After booting R eset of the interface Else Activated normal power feeding alternating alternating Portis initialized and deactivated Activate Internal with PF with L1 deactivated no power feeding on off Activated no power feeding off on Deactivated normal power feeding off blinking Deactivated restricted power feeding on blinking Activated restricted power feeding off off Port not active In LT Emulation operating mode the auxiliary supply voltage source present on the supply module can be activated For standard power feeding of NTs with short line connections to the LT a supply voltage o
16. Connection Control Part SCR System Clock Reference K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 G 17 Abbreviations G 18 SCTP Simple Control Transmission Protocol SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy SDL State Definition Language SDO Standard Developing Organization SDU Service Data Unit SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node SIETEM Test Manager for TTCN Environment SIM Subscriber Identity Module SM Session Management SMS Short Message Service SNDCP Subnetwork Dependent Convergence Protocol SPC Signaling Point Code SPE Signal Processing Equipment K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Abbreviations SRNC Serving Radio Network Controller SRNS Serving Radio Network Subsystem SS 7 Signaling System No 7 Also Common Channel Signaling System No 7 ITU Q 700 series SSCOP Service Specific Connection Oriented Protocol SSF Service Switching Function SSN Subsystem Number SSP Service Switching Point SSS Switching Subsystem STC Signaling Transport Converter STM1 Synchronous Transport Module Level 1 SUT System Under Test SW Software T1 1544 kbps K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 G 19 Abbreviations G 20 TACS Total Access Communication System TBF Temporary Block Flow TBI Temporary Block Identifier TBR Technical Basis for Regulation TC Transcoder TCAP Transaction Capability Application Part TCP Transmission Control Protocol TD CDMA
17. December 2006 Getting Started Pre Installation Checks 1 Ensure that the system date and time have been set to the actual date and time Failure to do so may result in a situation where the software cannot be started 2 Ensure that your boards meet the following memory requirements m AP 4 board 32 MB RAM m E1 DS1 monitoring boards 16 MB RAM m E1 DS1 simulation boards 32 MB RAM m BAI boards 8 MB RAM NOTE In older devices with AP 1 board this board must provide at least 32 MB RAM You cannot operate boards that do not meet these requirements unless you upgrade the RAM A message will appear in the K1297 G20 Status Window if memory is not sufficient To install a RAM upgrade on a board close all applications and Windows XPe switch off your system and remove the board from the system Then follow the steps described in K1297 Boards AP BAI PRIME Mounting Instructions C73000 T6074 C80 available on request NOTE There are E1 DS1 simulation boards which can not be upgraded to 32 MByte RAM You can identify these boards by their serial number printed on a sticker on the VME bus connector of the board EI DS1 simulation boards with serial numbers starting with DE9707 or BF9707 or earlier dates must be reprogrammed before upgrading to 32 MByte RAM K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 57 Getting Started To reprogram such an E1 DS1 simulation board proceed as follows m Ensure that your
18. Figure 6 Context menu with Upload Emulation Scenario and Close Pipeline Switch 86 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Emulation Example 3 Start the emulations of both emulation scenario branches manually Refer to topic Starting Emulation Scenarios in the Online Help for further information a Change to the ESE Parameter View window b Start the MTP layer 2 emulation of the Test Center branch by selecting Connect in the Actions menu see figure 7 c Start the MTP layer 2 emulation of the Item under Test branch by selecting Emergency in the Actions menu Collapse All Collapse level Expand level Expand All ESS Action Connect N A EH Stack 44 LDS Placeholder MBS E ss7mtp2a L General L Timers L Actions Q Info S Info Modity 2 Modify G Actions i 2 X Currently not possible Properties of the Parameter Action ype Actions Bind Unbind Connect Emergency Access Write only Value modification is allowed Comment The action Bind starts the emulation The action Unbind stops the emulation The action Connect starts the alignment The action Emergency sets the aligment to emergency aligment Current value Connect Default value Bind Figure 7 Starting the emulation using the Connect action NOTE If you use the MTP layer 2 emulation as lower layer emulation the upper layer emulation MTP layer 3 emulation automatically starts the MTP layer 2 emulation In this case th
19. G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started To install additional software packages proceed as follows 1 Close all applications Make sure that the K1297 G20 application and any applications that run from a directory under c K1297 are closed This might be for example MS Control with e2e exe TMS with msc tcm exe or MicroDPE with uDPE exe that runs in the system tray 2 Connect an external DVD drive to your Protocol Tester or create an access to a network DVD drive If you install the software from a DVD network drive do not browse the network neighborhood to access this location Map the share containing the DVD to an unused drive letter instead such as E or F 3 Insert the key disk into the floppy disk drive of the Protocol Tester The key disk contains a serial number which has to be the same as the nameplate fabrication code Ser No on the back of the device 4 Insert the installation DVD into the DVD drive The Setup Guide starts automatically The Setup Guide helps you to successfully install your Protocol Tester software Follow the Setup Guide instructions If the installation does not start automatically double click RunIntro bat from the root directory Follow the setup program instructions Read the enclosed license agreement carefully and respond to the prompts Specify a valid keyfile within the keyfile selection dialog box if you do not want to use the keyfile txt of the key di
20. G20 application 106 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Operating Modes Control the electrical requirements via the K1297 application via Ports Setup Advanced Settings m Set Mode either to E1 DS1 or to J1 For E1 mode select 75 Ohms asymmetrical or 120 Ohms symmetri cal as Impedance For DS1 mode select 100 Ohms symmetrical as Impedance For J1 mode select 110 Ohms symmetrical as Impedance m Set the Boost Rx to the value that complies with the attenuation of the monitor point K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 107 Operating Modes Passive Monitoring with E1 DS1 J1 LIFs Without Monitoring Points If your IUT provides no monitoring points connect the K1297 to the IUT via so called wire stubs Adding wire stubs to communication links disturbs signal transmission because of signal reflections Therefore the length of the wire stubs should be kept as short as possible Usually the impact of reflection caused by wire stubs that are shorter than 3 meters can be neglected The cable length of the wire stubs should be less than 3 meters Control the electrical requirements via the K1297 application via Ports Setup Advanced Settings m Set the Impedance to high resistant m Set the Boost to 0 dB 108 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Operating Modes Simulation and Emulation with STM 1 Optical LIFs For simulation the Protocol Tester takes on the task of a communication partn
21. In case of an ATM installation slot 7 and 8 are used by an installed PCE I combination A second ATM board combination would have to be installed in slot 5 and 6 CAUTION If you work with a second set of ATM boards see Appendix F on how to adapt the VME bus address K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 31 Getting Started 32 K1297 Compact The VME bus of the measurement unit offers a total of five slots which must be assembled generally as follows Slot 1 is reserved for the system processor PC Slot 2 is reserved for the application processor AP Slot 3 to 5 can be assembled with the interface boards In case of an ATM installation slot 4 and 5 are used by an installed PCE I combination K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started Installing Modules If you install modules proceed as follows 1 Switch the device off and unplug the mains plug 2 Remove the cover if necessary and put the module on the guide rails of the relevant slot 3 Push the module completely into the slot 4 Tighten the module with the two cross head screws A CAUTION Make sure the VME bus address on the new module is set correctly see above Any installing of an ATM PCE I board combination this also includes mounting of a PCE I board or a PCE I board exchange must be performed by qualified Tektronix service personnel or service personnel certified by Tektronix For details contact the Tektronix Se
22. K1297 is switched off and remove the board from the system m Note the VME bus address indicated by the yellow hex switch m Plug in the E1 DS1 simulation board again and boot the K1297 device m Execute the command line winflash lt board number gt from the Windows Start menu Run For example if you have an E1 DS1 emulation board installed as board number 1 enter winflash 1 m Wait for the end of the operation i CAUTION Do NOT interrupt the reprogramming operation In case of problems contact your technical support representative For fully equipped older devices with AP 1 as board number 0 you must use an AP 1 EPROM version 6 This EPROM provides more shared memory NOTE Version 6 does not support Windows 3 11 K1297 devices 58 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started Pre Installation Checks for K1297 G20 PC Software The K1297 G20 PC Development Environment is supported for Windows XP Professional It requires a dongle aka Aladdin Software Hardlock For information on obtaining and configuring this special version contact your Tektronix representative When using this version with the dongle please observe the following guidelines m Never attempt to attach the dongle to the appropriate port LPT1 or USB without first shutting the PC or Laptop down This may damage the dongle or the hardware to which it was attached m Never attempt to detach the dongle from the appropriate
23. Multimode Kit is required ST FC PC connections for single and multimode are possible with the optional adapters Achievable distances depend on the fiber cable quality With a good cable you may reach up to 15 kilometers could be connected to a laser source Laser radiation can damage your eyes because it is invisible and your pupils do not contract instinctively as with normal bright light If you think your eyes have been exposed to laser radiation you should have your eyes checked immediately by an eye specialist The optical output s radiation power corresponds to the laser class 1 in accordance with IEC 825 1 11 93 and U S CDRH regulations l WARNING Never look into the end of a fibreglass cable or a fibre which measurement results could occur A CAUTION Observe ESD safety regulations because otherwise wrong K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 65 Appendix A Interfaces A 66 LEDs The four LEDs on the front panel show the state of the associated ports Tx Rx ele Tx Tx Rx Rx green orange green red Valid Tx signals No signal Valid Rx signals No signal K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces Specific Features The firmware for PCE I board combinations with STM 1 Tx Rx optical line interfaces supports the following features Supporting one 2 x STM 1 STS 3c ATM Tx Rx or two 4 x STM 1 STS 3c ATM Tx Rx STM 1 OC 3c PCE I line interfaces
24. OF SUCH DAMAGES Contents General Safety Summary cece eee cere eeee iii Service Safety Summary cece cece cere eeees vii Preface co snen 50 oie Sieg Sp sie ace Sie SAN a Geass Ai PALE aoe Bee 1 Device Concept oii sci cease dete aba Seas sda eae ed 2 K1297 G20 Software Concept 0000 3 Fields of Application oo esere 2 4050 bocce bese eed 6 PLETEQUISILES niani eh has DR RRA SRR amt Fat 6 INSSISTANCE isd haute Sac a a ce ek ohiud a baa he ie A toe Geass 7 Getting Started sis ises ereina E 11 Device Description 0 daio ii eee nee 12 Exchanging Measuring Modules 0 0005 24 Connecting the Data Line 0 000 35 Switching on the Device 0 000000 0000 36 PC Configuration ness 0 0 0 0 0 0 eee eee ee eee 43 Connecting Peripherals 0000000000 54 Software Installation 0 0 cece eee eee eee 55 Switching Off and Transporting the Device 68 K1297 G20 Workflow ccc cece eee e reece eens 71 Configuration and Protocol Setup 2000 eee 72 Emulation and Simulation Composing 75 Monitoring and Evaluating the Tests 79 Emulation Example esessssssesssssssoseesesoss 81 Preliminary Steps eetere reiten a o eee eee eee 81 Creating the Emulation Scenario 04 82 Starting the Emulation 0 0000 0000 86 M
25. Rx Rx Electrical Line Interfaces For the E1 DS1 J1 Rx Rx line interface modules the following cables and adapters are available Adapter cable D sub15 D sub9 0 2 m balanced 120 Q Monitoring cable D sub15 Bantam 3m balanced 120 Q Monitoring cable D sub15 Open ends 3m balanced 120 Q Monitoring cable D sub15 Coax 1 6 5 6 3m unbalanced 75 Q Monitoring cable D sub25 Siemens connector 3m balanced 120 Q Monitoring RJ45 connector NOTE For more information take a look into the WWW under Tektronix com at our Cable and Accessory Guide or contact our local sales partner K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces Defining CPU Numbers A The following section describes how to define CPU numbers VME bus addresses if you work with a second Ethernet board consisting of a Power PC board plus hooked up mezzanines Only an experienced service technician should perform this setting procedure CAUTION The following steps must be performed at an ESD approved workplace Electrostatic discharge can permanently destroy components that have to be temporarily removed from your device In order to operate several Ethernet boards within one K1297 the default CPU numbers of the second third fourth board have to be changed Before operating additional Ethernet boards proceed as follows 1 Check that the address is set correctly for each board Typical addresses are as follows
26. SmEth Adapter cece cc cw ewww cece eeee D 1 Prerequisites 2c c2hg Sure PS DAR E oa D 2 Installation eie fire Giardia aa eee D 3 Checking the Installation 004 D 10 Configuring the SmEth Adapter 0 0 D 11 Assigning IP Addresses 20 00 0000 c eee eee eee D 13 Appendix E Windows XPe Troubleshooting E 1 Preventive Measures 0 e cece eee eee eee eee E 1 Repair Measures 0 0 0 eee eee eee ee eee E 6 Appendix F Installing ATM Boards F 1 Installing PCE I Board Combinations F 3 CPU Numbers with PCE 1 Board Combinations F 14 Abbreviations 0c c cece eee e eee e cece eee nes G 1 MTA OX oars 4e Goss ie EEE V 0 Index 1 ii K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 General Safety Summary Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to this product or any products connected to it To avoid potential hazards use this product only as specified Only qualified service personnel should perform service procedures While using this product you may need to access other parts of the system Read the General Safety Summary in other system manuals for warnings and cautions related to operating the system To Avoid Fire or Personal Injury Use Proper Power Cord Use only the power cord specified for this product and certified for the country of use Connect and
27. The following text styles and markings have specific meaning in this manual Text style Description Courier The Courier font indicates menus and menu functions as well as commands parameters and examples lt Key gt Keys or key sequences are in angle brackets K1297 and K1297 Compact The differences between K 297 Protocol Tester and K1297 Compact Protocol Tester are marked specially Training Information Contact your local sales office or our service support staff for information on training for the communications test technology with the K1297 Third Party Products To offer you complete solutions it is sometimes necessary to buy products such as modems and remote operation software from third party suppliers and sell them together with our products So if you are using our products in a standard configuration that has not been tested by Tektronix we request that please contact directly the supplier of the third party product for support K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 9 Preface 10 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started A This chapter tells you how to prepare the Protocol Tester for start up this means how to set up the device how to exchange the measuring modules how to connect the data line and how to switch on the device CAUTION The safety instructions must be strictly adhered to prior to installing and switching on the K1297 The most important safety instructions
28. assignment for the 1000Base T mode LED 1 Pin Assignment Pin Assignment 1 Bl DA 5 Bl DC 2 Bl DA 6 B1_DB 3 B1 DB 7 Bl DD 4 B1 DC 8 B1 DD Table A 33 Pin assignment for the 10Base T 100Base T mode Pin Assignment Pin Assignment 1 TD 5 Not connected 2 TD 6 RD 3 RD 7 Not connected 4 Not connected 8 Not connected K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces The status LEDs on the ports have the following meaning LED 1 yellow PHY_10_100_LINK_L LED 1 green PHY_1000_Link_L LED 2 yellow PHY_XMT_L LED 2 green PHY_RCV_L K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 55 Appendix A Interfaces The SERIAL interface RJ45 connector can be used as asynchronous serial debug port for service purposes Table A 34 Pin assignment for the SERIAL interface Pin Assignment Pin Assignment 1 DCD 5 RX 2 RTS 6 GNDC 3 GNDC 7 CTS 4 TX 8 DTR The switch on the front panel has the following function ABT RST Abort Reset all onboard devices CAUTION ABT and RST are for future use They are not yet supported Do not touch the switches A 56 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces ATM Boards PCE Board Combinations PCE I board combinations are measuring boards to measure transmission rates of up to 155 520 Mbps CP board E1 DS1 J1 Tx Rx LI Figure A 9 ATM PCE I board combination PC
29. connections of the qualified Tektronix 50 to 68 pin SCSI adapter Table A 12 Correct internal pin assignment of 50 to 68 pin SCSI adapter Pin of 50 pin Required internal connection Pin of 68 pin SCSI interface SCSI interface 12 Not connected 17 13 Not connected 18 37 Not connected 51 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 17 Appendix A Interfaces AP 4 and AP 4 256 Board The Additional Processor Board AP 4 is a single slot card that increases the K1297 G20 Protocol Tester s processing power by a factor of 5 to 10 depending on the application When using 3 or more measurement cards it is recommended to include the AP 4 card it is necessary when using 5 or 6 boards in the K1297 benchtop device AP 4 and AP 4 256 boards provide the following features 64 or 256 MB Memory Capacity 1 MB Memory L2 Cache 140 MHz Memory Cache Bus Clock Frequency 350 MHz Processor Clock Frequency Serial interface via RJ45 front panel connector Ethernet interface 10 BaseT 100 BaseTx via RJ45 front panel connector Two PCI Mezzanine card slots NOTE AP 4 256 boards require software version K1297 G20 V2 00 or above A 18 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces 10 100 BASE T 256 MByte Figure A 1 AP 4 AP 4 256 Board K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 19
30. could compromise the EMC compliance of the equipment containing the board Ferrite sleeves on all headphone or headset cables The ferrite sleeve with hinged plastic housing is included in the accessory box in a plastic bag It has to be mounted on the cable near the termination that is connected to the headphone interface The cable has to be turned twice around the ferrite before closing the ferrite K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 C 15 Appendix C Specifications WARNING EN 55022 This is a class A product In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures C 16 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix D PC Board Network Installation SmEth Adapter The following pages provide information on how to install the virtual Shared memory Ethernet SmEth adapter and to configure the IP network which allows the IP connection of the interface boards The installation of the Protocol Tester software automatically includes the TCP IP protocol stack The TCP IP protocol stack implements the network access The installation of the Protocol Tester software also includes automatically three virtual ethernet adapter The virtual ethernet adapters allow the virtual ethernet connection between the PC board and any interface board One virtual ethernet adapter will be installed which connects the interface board with CPU number 0 AP 4 th
31. different network elements To develop integration tests and to test new software versions AS a programmable unit the K1297 is designed for development purposes and use in test laboratories Due to its portability it can also be used for measurement tasks in the field The K1297 is employed by manufacturers of communication systems and components private and public network operators and test laboratories Prerequisites You should have the following qualifications to work with the K1297 m Knowledge of PC and Windows XP m Knowledge of the measurement application field as well as experience with communications test applications m Familiarity with the safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement control and laboratory use m Completion of a K1297 training course NOTE The participation in a K1297 training course is recommended Information on training courses is available from your local sales partner or via the support unit K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Preface Assistance To help you use the K1297 the following documentation is provided m The User Manual assists you when starting the Protocol Tester The User Manual is also available as a PDF online manual A context sensitive online help system is the K1297 G20 software reference documentation To open the Help window press lt F1 gt from within a K1297 G20 application window NOTE The scope of the provided documentation does
32. extreme care not to modify any other bootline contents Erroneous bootline contents can impact that the PCE 1 board combination does not boot anymore You need a booted CPU in order to modify bootline contents Otherwise you have to send the board combination to a Tektronix service location 7 Shut down and switch off the Protocol Tester Wait 30 seconds and switch the Protocol Tester on again Verify that the K1297 G20 Status Window indicates the CPU numbers 5 and 6 instead of 3 and 4 for the PCE 1 board Shut down the Protocol Tester again Clearly mark the modified PCE 1 board combination on the front panel 8 Install the PCE 1 board combination with CPU 3 and 4 into slot 7 and 8 Install the PCE 1 board combination with CPU 5 and 6 into VME slot 5 and 6 Fix all screws on the modules front cover 9 Switch on your K1297 again Watch for the K1297 G20 Status Window You should see boot messages for both PCE 1 board combinations now K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Abbreviations 2G Second Generation 3G Third Generation 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project of ETSI 8PSK Eight phase Shift Keying A bis Interface between BTS and BSC A Interface between BSS and GSM NSS AAL ATM Adaptation Layer AAL2 ATM Adaptation Layer Type 2 AALS5 ATM Adaptation Layer Type 5 AC Authentication Center ALCAP Access Link Control Application Part AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone Service K1297 G2
33. i ms TTL 255 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 D 17 Appendix D PC Board Network Installation SmEth Adapter D 18 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix E Windows XPe Troubleshooting Preventive Measures This Appendix describes how you can protect yourself against unexpected system failures and how you can deal with them The best preventive measure you can take is having a current backup We recommend to backup your system on a regular basis as follows m Perform regular system backups for your Windows XPe configuration using the System Restore tool m Perform regular system backups for your K1297 G20 user data using the Backup tool System Restore System Restore is a component of Windows XPe that you can use to restore your operating system to a previous state if a problem occurs without losing your personal user data NOTE System Restore is installed and activated at the factory It needs at least 200 MB of disk space available to work properly System Restore monitors changes to the system and automatically creates easily identified restore points Restore points are stored states of your operating system that allow you to revert the system to a previous time Create restore points each time you make significant changes to your operating system e g before and after installations of new or different device drivers or before and after software installations K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006
34. not necessarily mirror your order but might go beyond to give you a overview of what is available m The release notes are delivered separately and contain the latest information on the current software version readme txt m Windows XP online help To open the Windows XP online help click in the taskbaron Start Help and Support NOTE The Windows XP installation is an OEM version Therefore the Microsoft Support cannot be used The K1297 Protocol Tester is supported by Tektronix only K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 7 Preface About the User Manual The User Manual gives you an overview on how to work with the K1297 The most important part of the introductory chapter is the safety instructions Technologies gives you an overview of the most important applications of the K1297 Getting Started tells you how to make the K1297 ready for start up for example how to set up the device and how to establish the measuring connection how to exchange modules how to configure and start applications K1297 G20 Workflow describes the general way of how to work with the K1297 G20 applications Operating Modes shows how the K1297 performs when monitoring simulating or emulating on the different interfaces In the Appendices you will find an explanation of the interfaces the keyboard description the technical data and a Windows XP trouble shooting section K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Preface
35. of the software by the manufacturer is not necessary The testing of a protocol always takes place in a specific protocol layer within a protocol stack As a prerequisite all protocol layers situated underneath this layer must be emulated correctly With the emulation scenario editor you can relate the protocol emulations to the individual protocol descriptions K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 3 Preface Programmability The programming concept of the K1297 G20 software is made up of two main components and offers solution oriented options for the beginner and the expert 1 With the Message Building System you can determine which messages are to be used in simulations or emulations To control the relevant emulation protocol data units of a specific protocol layer or abstract service primitives can be generated In addition to fully defined messages for sending you can also define comparison messages for the checking of received messages The definitions generated in the message building system are stored in a message pool Owing to the exchange of message pools you can use the same scripts for different protocol configurations Sample message pools are provided which you can adapt to suit your purposes 2 A variety of protocol independent programming tools are available for the generation of test cases simulations and emulations the definitions stored in the message pool are always used for the sending and receiving
36. sub Connector Pin Assignment Pin Assignment 1 Not connected 9 Not connected 2 R x0 Tip 10 R x0 Ring 3 Rx Tip 11 Rx1 Ring 4 Not connected 12 Not connected 5 Not connected 13 Rx2 Tip 6 R x2 Ring 14 R x3 Tip 7 R x3 Ring 15 Not connected 8 Not connected K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 89 Appendix A Interfaces A 90 LEDs The two LEDs on the front panel show the progress of initialization during the boot process LED 1 is reserved for future use LED 2 indicates the status of the line interface Table A 42 LED Status E1 DS1 J1 Rx Rx Line Interface Module State indication LED 1 LED 2 After power up orange orange Initialization orange orange shortly after red In operation off green Failure orange red orange red K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces Specific Features The firmware for PCE I board combinations with E1 DS1 J1 Rx Rx electrical line interfaces supports the following features Supporting one 4 x E1 DS1 J1 ATM Rx Rx or two 8 x E1 DS1 J1 ATM Tx Rx E1 DS1 J1 PCE I line interfaces ATM cell delineation according to ITU T 1 432 1 and ITU T 1432 3 User Network Interface UNI and Network Node Interface NNI as ATM mode selectable Max 4096 open ATM VCL s are supported simultaneously available to all ATM interfaces Online AAL reassembling for AALS CPCS ITU T 1 363 5 AAL2 SSSA
37. target CPU It is meant as an identifier for the smeth adapter s peer process on the target CPU NOTE See the corresponding descriptions in the PKTGATE manual for the menu pktgate Activations Bind 4 Configure the individual SmEth adapters according to the requirements of your application Further information on the specific values will you find in the documentation accompanying the application The following example lists the necessary values for typical K1297 G20 applications as Remote Operation TMS and back to back demo scenarios of the GPRS Packet Gateway emulation It lists the default settings configured upon delivery Table D 1 Example SmEth Adapter Configuration Adapter 1 Adapter 2 Adapter 3 Host CPU 9 9 9 Target CPU 0 1 1 usually AP 4 interface board Target Unit 0 1 2 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix D PC Board Network Installation SmEth Adapter Assigning IP Addresses The K1297 G20 Protocol Tester has an internal IP network that uses the class C networks 192 168 12 0 and 192 168 13 0 The first is used for the communication between the PC board and the AP board the latter for the communication between the AP and all line interface boards To assign IP addresses to newly installed SmEth adapters proceed as follows 1 Select Start Control Panel Network Connections The Network Connections dialog box opens A list displays several Local Area Connection
38. the following wizard windows select which folder files and items you want to backup as well as type destination and name of the backup process Follow the wizard instructions to define these settings At the end of the configuration the backup process starts automatically The Backup Progress dialog box opens and displays all information about this process K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix E Windows XPe Troubleshooting Restore the K1297 G20 User Data To restore your K1297 G20 user data proceed as follows 1 2 Exit all applications Select Start All Programs Accessories System Tools Backup The Backup or Restore Wizard opens Click Next to start configuring the restore process In the second wizard window Backup or Restore select Restore Files and Settings and click Next In the following wizard windows select which folder files and items you want to restore as well as type destination and name of the restored process Follow the wizard instructions to define these settings The last wizard window Completing the Backup or Restore Wizard lists all restore settings you have created Specify additional restore options by clicking the Advanced button or close the wizard and start the restore process by clicking the Finish button The Restore Progress dialog box opens and displays all information about this the restore process K1297 G20 User Manual December
39. the number 1 is used in the system In A CAUTION Due to hardware restrictions it is not possible to use odd other words do not use 7 if there is a 8 CPU in the system The same applies to the PC Board CPU which is CPU 9 10 cannot be used for any board Example If there is no board with 3 or 4 you can use 3 or 4 for ETH 100 Now you have changed the default CPU number Therefore 7 and 8 are no longer in use and you may insert your new ETH 100 board which will now become the new CPU 7 A 96 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix B Keyboards For versions with separate keyboard Your test was shipped with a Compact keyboard and a PS 2 Y adapter cable Follow these steps to use the keyboard with the tester 1 Plug the mouse and keyboard connectors from the Y adapter into the the keyboard 2 Plug the Y adapter into the PS 2 interface using the connector with the arrow sign The PS 2 interface is located on the rear of the tester on the CPU board 3 If the keyboard does not work unplug the Y adapter cable from the keyboard and swap the mouse connection with the keyboard connection NOTE See the User Manual Model ML 4400 ML 4400 USB which is enclosed with the keyboard for installation operating technical data care and maintenance troubleshooting general advice and CE declaration of conformity For versions with integrated keyboard After the device is switched on the keyboard L
40. with the highest number for x to C WINDOWS UNINSTALL K12XX INI Start the installation program again 8 After the installation is complete remove the key disk from the floppy disk drive and reboot your Protocol Tester K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started Installation of a New Software Version Software products from different applications are NOT designed to be mixed The Setup program has a security mechanism that will ensure that such version mixes cannot be installed If you install a new software version on top of an existing software version the existing version will be automatically removed If you want to install software products in parallel on one Protocol Tester first perform a complete backup of the existing software K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 63 Getting Started gt e 64 Back Up the Software To back up your existing K1297 G20 installation proceed as follows 1 Close all applications Make sure that the K1297 G20 application and any applications that run from a directory under c K1297 are closed This might be for example MS Control with e2e exe TMS with msc tcm exe or MicroDPE with uDPE exe that runs in the system tray 2 Use the Windows Task Manager to end the process dio exe 3 Rename the original K1297 G20 directory C k1297 for example c k1297 vxxx or move the directory to a different partition 4 Rename the file C WINDOWS UNINSTAL
41. 0 5 A non resistive load K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 13 Appendix A Interfaces A 14 The synchronizing sockets can be used for data or timestamp synchroniza tion of several K1297 and for clock synchronization of interface boards Table A 10 Pin assignment for interface CLK I O 1 RxI TxO CDS Signal ground NOTE The described options will need to be enabled by the appropriate software K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces SCSI Interface SCSI I O BUS K1297 The SCSI interface is on the rear of the device in the right bottom corner K1297 Compact The SCSI interface is behind the front cover beneath the display Up to six peripheral devices can be connected to the controller of the system processor via the SCSI socket Each peripheral device must be assigned an individual address SCSI ID The controller occupies address 7 as standard Since the controller boots from the device with the lowest address the internal hard disk of the K1297 is set to address 1 When not connected with a peripheral device the SCSI socket is terminated automatically The interface is single ended CAUTION Assign one of the free addresses 2 6 to the devices that you UN want to operate via the external SCSI connection Do not assign address 1 Switch on the Protocol Tester first and before switching on the SCSI connected device K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 15 Ap
42. 0 User Manual December 2006 G 1 Abbreviations G 2 AMR Adaptive Multi Rate speech codec ANSI American National Standards Institute ANSI T1 Standards Committee T1 Telecommunication of the American National Standards Institute ARIB TTC Association of Radio Industries and Business Telecommunication Technology Committee ASN 1 Abstract Syntax Notation One ASP Abstract Service Primitive ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATS Abstract Test Suite AuC Authentication Center BEC Backward Error Correction BHCA Busy Hour Call Attempt s BMC Broadcast Multicast Control BSC Base Station Controller K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Abbreviations BSS Base Station Subsystem BSSAP BSS Application Part BSSGP Base Station Subsystem GPRS Protocol BTS Base Transceiver Station CAMEL Customized Application for Mobile Enhanced Logic CAP CAMEL Application Part CATT China Academy of Telecommunication Technology CBR Constant Bit Rate Data Stream CC Call Control CCITT Comit Consultatif International T l phonique et T l communication CCS7 Common Control Signaling System No 7 SS7 CCU Channel Codec Unit CDMA Code Division Multiple Access K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 G 3 Abbreviations G 4 CDMA2000 3rd Generation Code Division Multiple Access CIC Circuit Id Code CID Channel Identifier CKSN Ciphering Key Sequence Number CM Call Manage
43. 000 m C 4 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix C Specifications Table C 7 Dimensions Width 288 mm without handle Height 344 mm without handle Depth 190 mm without handle Weight 8 to 10 kg depending on equipment Table C 8 Power supply Line adapter Safety class 1 protective grounding Line voltage Rated range of use 100 240 V 10 Line frequency Rated range of use 50 60 Hz 6 to 5 Power consumption Maximum value 460 VA K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 C 5 Appendix C Specifications Table C 9 Hardware Central computer Intel Pentium CPU gt 133MHz gt 64 MB RAM Connections PS2 keyboard interface Serial interface COM1 USB 1 1 interface LPT interface VGA external monitor Ethernet 10BaseT 100BaseT x 4 USB 2 0 High Speed interfaces Analog stereo output Analog stero input Analog mono input SCSI Display TFT Thin Film Transistor External screen interface Mass memory SCSI hard disk drive 2 GByte formatted total capacity access time lt 11ms or better 3 5 floppy disk drive 1 44 MB formatted overall capacity External CD ROM drive option Keyboard PS 2 compatible keyboard Trackball Table C 10 System software System software C 6 Operating system Microsoft Windows XP Embedded Application system Proprietary multi tasking operating system based on VX Wor
44. 006 Getting Started m Before writing a CD carefully study the Nero online manual We recommend to close all K1297 G20 applications before writing The running applications or the writing process might be disturbed or interrupted when running simultaneously Use only high quality CDs m Do not insert CDs with Autostart mechanism into the CD RW drive during the operation of K1297 G20 applications Automatically started software may disturb or interrupt your running applications K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 23 Getting Started Exchanging Measuring Modules A 24 The measurement unit comprises the application processor and different modules for carrying out the individual measurements The modules are VME bus modules of double Eurocard size WARNING The device must be switched off completely All modules contain electrostatically sensitive components Observe the necessary precautions and ESD safety instructions Make sure the VME bus address CPU number on the new module is set correctly see the following pages You can easily install and remove the measuring modules from the slots You can control the individual measuring modules and the interface sockets via the K1297 G20 application CAUTION Any installing of an ATM PCE I board combination this also includes mounting of a PCE I board or a PCE I board exchange must be performed by qualified Tektronix service personnel or service personnel cert
45. 1 J1 line interface provides the following features 5 Z 5 Ss 2 3 Ed z 2 048 Mbps 20 ppm E1 1 544 Mbps 50 ppm DS1 and J1 Software switchable between E1 DS1 and J1 75 Q asymmetrical E1 120 Q E1 110 Q J1 100 Q DS1 all symmetrical ETSI ETS 300 019 Part 1 3 Class 1 3 for telecommunication centers Operational and nonoperational environment vibration AF PHY 0086 001 Inverse Multiplexing for ATM needs to be supported by optional software Able to monitor ATM data on 4 bi directional E1 DS1 J1 lines Two 15 pin D Sub connectors each one contains 4 Rx lines 75 Q asymmetrical 100 120 Q symmetrical Ports A2 1 A2 2 A2 3 A2 4 in LIF A or Ports B2 1 B2 2 B2 3 B2 4 in LIF B Ports A1 1 A1 2 A1 3 A1 4 in LIF A installed on the left lower half of the PCE board or Ports B1 1 B1 2 B1 3 B1 4 in LIF B installed on the right upper half of the PCE board Figure A 14 Front panel of the E1 DS1 J1 Rx Rx electrical line interface K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 87 Appendix A Interfaces Each E1 DS1 J1 Rx Rx ATM line interface has 8 Rx ports for monitoring 4 bidirectional lines measurement results could occur A CAUTION Observe ESD safety regulations because otherwise wrong A 88 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces Connectors Two 15 pin D sub connectors are available Table A 41 Pin Assignment for the 15 pin D
46. 1010 1 Note Rated for indoor use only Normally only dry nonconductive pollution occurs Occasionally a temporary conductivity that is caused by condensation must be expected This location is a typical office home environment Temporary condensation occurs only when the product is out of Service Equipment Type Test and measuring K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix C Specifications Table C 13 Certifications and compliances Cont Category Standards or description Safety Class Class 1 as defined in IEC 61010 1 Annex H grounded product Laser Compliance All lasers used in this product are in compliance with the applicable requirements of the following and are Class according to each EN60825 1 IEC60825 1 U S CDRH Regulations telecommunications line cords for the K1297 Protocol Tester Use only the telecommunication line cords designed and specified for the K1297 A CAUTION To reduce the risk of fire use only No 26 AWG or larger EMC Compliance was achieved under the following conditions Shielded cables on all external I O ports front panel screws properly tightened conductive chassis rails of the boards connected to chassis ground cable shields connected to chassis ground via metal shell connectors bonded to a conductive module front panel all peripherals conformed For minimum RF emissions it is essential that the conditions above be implemented Failure to do so
47. 2006 E 5 Appendix E Windows XPe Troubleshooting Repair Measures NOTE For general troubleshooting tips read the Windows online help To open the online help click Start Help and Support on the taskbar Under rare circumstances the K1297 may not start boot These circumstances include 1 Installation of faulty third party drivers 2 Erroneous changes in the Registry 3 Deleting or replacing system files by mistake In these circumstances the Windows XPe boot process might crash with error messages dark or blue screen Another problem occurs when the passwords of all accounts have been changed and have been forgotten In this case the device starts but does not log on automatically and no one can log on manually In all these instances switch off your device and try to restart it If Windows does not start again carry out the Windows XPe installation repair process as described in the Microsoft Windows XP Embedded Recovery Installation Installation Notes The Installation Notes are shipped together with the Recovery CD E 6 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix F Installing ATM Boards A When performing any service which requires internal access to the K1297 Protocol Tester adhere to the following precautions to avoid damaging internal circuit boards and their components due to electrostatic discharge ESD Observe that any PCE I board installing must be performed only by Tektronix Service perso
48. 32 bit 33 MHz Ethernet interface One 10 100 BaseTx connector RJ 45 connector on front panel Serial interface Serial RS 232 debug interface on front panel K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces CECECEO a 4 10 100 BASE T PMC CPA module with BNC connector TTL level necessary Figure A 10 Host Processor Board K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 61 Appendix A Interfaces The SERIAL interface RJ45 connector can be used as asynchronous serial debug port for service purposes Table A 36 Pin assignment for the SERIAL interface DTE Pin Assignment Pin Assignment 1 DCD 5 RxD 2 RTS 6 Ground 3 Ground 7 CTS 4 TxD 8 DTR The two switches on the front panel have the following function ABT RST Abort for future use not yet software supported Reset all onboard devices The four status LEDs on the front panel have the following meaning BFL CPU PMC PMC A 62 Board failure CPU is accessing the bus Top PCI mezzanine card if installed is active Bottom PCI mezzanine card if installed is active K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces In addition an RJ45 10BaseT 100BaseTX connector is provided on the front panel for future use not yet supported Table A 37 Pin assignment for the 10BaseT 100BaseTX interface Pin Assignment Pin Assignment il TD 5 Not connected 2 TD 6 RD
49. 5 Loss of Signal LOS Alarm Indication Signal AIS and Remote Defect Indication RDI defect detection and clearance criteria for PDH signals 10 1998 ITU T Recommendation I 431 Primary rate user network interface Layer 1 specification 03 93 TTC JT 1 431 J1 specification ANSI T1 403 1995 Network and Customer Installation Interfaces DS1 Electrical Interface 1995 ANSI T1 408 1990 Integrated Services Digital Network ISDN Primary Rate Customer Installation Metallic Interfaces Layer 1 Specification 09 1990 ANSI T1 231 1997 Digital Hierarchy Layer 1 In Service Digital Transmission Performance Monitoring 10 1997 ITU T Recommendation G 823 The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the 2048 kbit s hierarchy 03 2000 ITU T Recommendation G 804 ATM cell mapping into Plesiochro nous Digital Hierarchy PDH 02 1998 ITU T Recommendation I 432 1 B ISDN user network interface Physical layer specification General characteristics 02 1999 ITU T Recommendation I 432 3 B ISDN user network interfaces Physical layer specification 1544 kbit s and 2048 kbit s operation 02 1999 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces m ITU T Recommendation 1 361 B ISDN ATM layer specification 02 1999 m ANSI T1 646 1995 Broadband ISDN Physical Layer Specification for User Network Interfaces including DS1 ATM 05 1995 m Bellcore GR 1248 CORE Generic Require
50. 5 Mbit s opt Monitor 1300 1550 nm kooda koog lee 1 amp 2 E3 E Port Port Port Port Al A2 A3 A4 Figure F 7 One STM 1 Rx Rx LIF F 8 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix F Installing ATM Boards D Port Port Port Port Port Port Port ort A1 A2 A3 A4 B1 B2 B3 B4 Figure F 8 Two STM 1 Rx Rx LIFs ATM 155 Mbit s opt Monitor 1300 1550 nm 7 JE O 0O loofools oolfo of 1 G2 D3 4 Port Port Port Port Ports B1 B2 B3 B4 Al A2 A3 A4 Figure F 9 One STM 1 Rx Rx LIFs and one E1 DS1 J1 Tx Rx LIF ATM 155 Mbit s opt Monitor 1300 1550 nm loloos foofoo 8 oe DI g2 p3 4 Port Port Port Port Ports B1 1 B1 2 Ports B2 1 B2 2 Al A2 A3 A4 B1 3 B1 4 B2 3 B2 4 Figure F 10 One STM 1 Rx Rx LIFs and one E1 DS1 J1 Rx Rx LIF K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 F 9 Appendix F Installing ATM Boards TE 10 100 BASE T SERIAL CC fee Ports A1 A2 A3 A4 Figure F 11 One E1 DS1 J1 Tx Rx LIF 10 100 BASET SERIAL _ EE EXTENSION Ports A1 A2 A3 A4 Ports B1 B2 B3 B4 Figure F 12 Two E1 DS1 J1 Tx Rx LIFs TE 10 100 BASE T SERIAL EO Ports A1 A2 A3 A4 Ports B1 1 B1 2 Ports B2 1 B2 2 B1 3 B1 4 B2 3 B2 4 Figure F 13 One E1 DS1 J1 Tx Rx LIF and one E1 DS1 J1 Rx Rx LIF F 10 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix F Installing ATM Boards TE 10 100 BASE T SERIAL EEO Po
51. 7 G20 application and any applications that run from a directory under c K1297 are closed This might be for example MS Control with e2e exe TMS with msc tcm exe or MicroDPE with uDPE exe that runs in the system tray 2 Start the Tektronix K12xx remove program by selecting Start Settings Control Panel Add or Remove Programs Tektronix K12xx Protocol Tester and press Add Remove Remove the K1297 G20 software by selecting dedicated or all entries in the list of installed components User Data will be preserved 3 Reboot the system after removing has been terminated successfully K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 67 Getting Started Switching Off and Transporting the Device Before you switch off the Protocol Tester shut down the operating system and then switch off the Protocol Tester using the I O switch K1297 When folding the keyboard up keyboard and cable box must be connected and the cable must be completely inside the cable box 1 First put the keyboard into the holding pins which are located at the top of the monitor frame a then press the two locking buttons on the cable box until you hear them click b Use the optional transport case to transport the device over longer distances K1297 Compact For transport purposes fold the cover over the slots again 1 The cover beneath the display is folded upwards and the keyboard is folded back in front of the display to protect it against dama
52. 97 G20 software are briefly described in the following Usability Usability is a conceptional approach to the K1297 G20 software design which covers various aspects For one the K1297 G20 runs on Windows XP This means its graphical user interface is modeled according to Windows standards but also that services such as system control network access etc can be carried out via Windows Then K1297 G20 software offers a uniform set of configuration tools You can adapt every tool to suit your special test tasks The settings you change during this process can be stored and loaded again for every individual tool for a number of tools or as an overall configuration Furthermore pre defined test solutions which can be deployed in a modular and complementary manner are offered as a basis for the emulation of whole network elements Modules for the automatic generation of calls are available for various protocol emulations Expansion Capability The K1297 G20 software has a modular design This means that it will be easy for you to create your optimal test environment On the hardware side you can combine any boards you like And on the software side you can combine and activate the hardware configurations in a measurement scenario With the protocol stack editor you can relate individual protocols to each other A complete new generation of protocol stacks as well as a modification of pre defined stacks are possible An adaptation
53. 995 Broadband ISDN Physical Layer Specification for User Network Interfaces including DS1 ATM 05 1995 Bellcore GR 1248 CORE Generic Requirements for Operations of ATM Network Elements Issue 3 08 1996 ITU T Recommendation I 610 B ISDN Operation and Maintenance Principles and Functions 02 1999 ITU T Recommendation 1 371 Traffic control and congestion control in B SDN Draft Revised 02 2000 ATM Forum Traffic Management Specification V4 1 af tm 0121 000 04 1996 ITU T Recommendation I 363 2 B ISDN Adaptation layer specifica tion Type 2 AAL 09 1997 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 69 Appendix A Interfaces m ITU T Recommendation I 366 1 Segmentation and Reassembly Service Specific Sublayer for AAL Type 2 09 1998 m ITU T Recommendation 1 363 5 B ISDN Adaptation layer specifica tion Type 5 AAL 08 1996 A 70 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces STM 1 Rx Rx Optical Line Interface The STM 1 Rx Rx optical line interface provides the following features ATM 155 Mbit s opt Monitor 1300 1550 nm 155 520 Mbps 20 ppm ITU G 957 S1 1 optical ITU G 708 SDH SONET section line and path overhead processing 4 x Rx sensitivity 3 to 28 5 dbm 1200 1600 nm single and multimode Port A4 in LIF A or Port B4 in LIF B t Port A3 in LIF A or Port B3 in LIF B _ Port A2 in LIF A or Port B2 in LIF B 7 Port A1 in LIF A installed on the left lower ha
54. AP 4 board A CAUTION The PC board is set to address 9 upon delivery and no manual 26 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started K1297 Make sure that the CPU numbers are set as follows Table 1 Setting the VME bus address Board PC board CPU number 9 Slot AP 4 board 1 AP 4 board 2 Interface board 1 Interface board 2 if not used by second AP board Interface board 3 Interface board 4 Extension Extension 0 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 wi Ploy wns NI CO w N e CAUTION The Ethernet board and the ATM boards are addressed via A N software The Ethernet board is set to address 7 upon delivery with 8 implicitly See the description of the Ethernet board in Appendix A on how to adapt the VME bus address setting via software for further Ethernet boards The PCE I host processor board has address setting 3 upon delivery If you work with a second set of ATM boards see Appendix F on how to adapt the VME bus address setting via software K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 27 Getting Started K1297 Compact Make sure that the CPU numbers in combination with the narrowband interface boards are set as follows Table 2 Setting the VME bus address Board CPU number Slot PC board 9 1 AP 4 board 1 0 2 AP 4 board 2 2 3 Interface board 1 1 5 Interface board 2 2 if not used by second AP board 4 Interface board 3 3 3
55. Appendix A Interfaces K1297 For the K1297 the usage of an AP 4 or AP 4 256 board depends on the number of interface boards K1297 Compact For the K1297 Compact the AP 4 or AP 4 256 board is optional For configurations with 1 or 2 interface boards an AP 4 or AP 4 256 board will only be needed for heavy demanding applications Using an AP 4 or AP 4 256 board speeds up decoding approximately by factor 10 The disk throughput performance raises by at least factor 2 For configurations using 3 and 4 interface boards we recommend using an appropriate processor also for lighter loads For configurations with 5 and 6 interfaces the AP 4 or AP 4 256 board is mandatory NOTE Keep in mind that using an additional application processor in the K1297 K1297 Compact housing needs an additional VME bus slot CAUTION Before installing a new board ensure that the VME bus address is set correctly cf chapter Getting Started section Exchanging Measuring Modules Defining new CPU numbers must be performed at an ESD approved workplace Electrostatic discharge can permanently destroy components that have to be temporarily removed from your device A 20 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces Working With Two AP 4 AP 4 256 Boards Upon delivery AP 4 boards are set to 0 If you work with a second AP 4 board make sure its VME bus address CPU number is set correctly The VME bus addresses through
56. CD RW Drive The external CD RW drive Plexwriter from Plextor can be used to write CDs and as a CD ROM drive The CD RW drive is delivered with the original Plextor manual Read this manual carefully Pay particular attention to the safety instructions For using the CD RW drive with K1297 Protocol Testers you should adhere to the following instructions as well The SCSI Bus ID of the CD RW drive should be set to a value between 2 and 6 We recommend to set the SCSI Bus ID to 3 before connecting the device Then connect one of the two SCSI interfaces of the CD RW drive to the SCSI interface of your Protocol Tester using the supplied cable Do not install the software of the Plextor Software Utilities Plex Tools CD on your Protocol Tester If you like to write CDs with the CD RW drive you need to install the delivered Nero burning software To install this software insert the NERO Burning ROM Plextor Version from AHEAD The CD starts automatically and opens the Ahead Installer dialog box Start the installation process by clicking the Nero button We recommend not to install the following Nero components NeroMediaPlayer InCD Packet Writing UDF reader NOTE The delivered Nero software is not usable for Windows 3 11 operating systems Users of Protocol Testers with Windows 3 11 who like to write CDs are asked to upgrade their devices Please contact the Tektronix hotline 22 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2
57. D sub connector for future use 0 Ports A1 A2 A3 A4 in LIF A installed on the left half of the PCE I board or Ports B1 B2 B3 B4 in LIF B installed on the right half of the PCE board o o o o o o o ATM 2 048 1 544 Mbit s Figure A 13 Front panel of the E1 DS1 J1 Tx Rx line interface K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 79 Appendix A Interfaces Each E1 DS1 J1 Tx Rx line interface has 4 independent simulation Tx Rx ports The 4 Rx ports can also be used for monitoring 2 bidirec tional lines CAUTION Observe ESD safety regulations because otherwise wrong measurement results could occur A 80 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces Connectors The following connectors are available Table A 39 25 pin D sub connector Pin Assignment Pin Assignment 1 not connected 14 not connected 2 not connected 15 Tx 4 3 Tx 4 16 Rx 4 4 Rx 4 17 Tx 3 5 Tx 3 18 Rx 3 6 Rx 3 19 not connected 7 not connected 20 not connected 8 not connected 21 Tx 2 9 Tx 2 22 Rx 2 10 Rx 2 23 Tx1 11 Tx1 24 Rx1 12 Rx 1 25 not connected 13 not connected K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 81 Appendix A Interfaces The 15 pin D sub connector is a proprietary connector for future use not yet supported protect this connector with the delivered cap AN CAUTION Do not connect e
58. Disconnect Properly Do not connect or disconnect probes or test leads while they are connected to a voltage source Ground the Product This product is grounded through the grounding conductor of the power cord To avoid electric shock the grounding conductor must be connected to earth ground Before making connections to the input or output terminals of the product ensure that the product is properly grounded Observe All Terminal Ratings To avoid fire or shock hazard observe all ratings and markings on the product Consult the Appendix C for further ratings information before making connections to the product Do not apply a potential to any terminal including the common terminal that exceeds the maximum rating of that terminal With some interfaces only voltages corresponding to the default of the relevant connector are applied at the measuring sockets However high voltages from the line may occur at some of the measuring sockets These measuring sockets are protected against accidental contact and are specially labelled K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 iii General Safety Summary Use Proper AC Adapter Use only the AC adapter specified for this product Do Not Operate Without Covers Do not operate this product with covers or panels removed Do Not Look into the End of a Fibreglass Cable Never look into the end of a fibreglass cable or a single fibre which could be connected to a laser source Laser radiation can
59. E 1 Appendix E Windows XPe Troubleshooting E 2 Creating Restore Points Follow these steps to create restore points 1 Exit all applications 2 Select Start All Programs Accessories System Tools System Restore The System Restore Wizard opens Follow the instructions in the wizard 3 Click Create a restore point and then click Next 4 In the Restore point description box type a name to identify this restore point System Restore automatically adds to this name the date and time that this restore point is created m To finish creating this restore point click Create m To cancel restore point creation and return to the Welcome to System Restore screen click Back m To cancel restore point creation and exit the System Restore Wizard click Cancel If you do not like the state of your computer after you restore it you can undo the restoration or select another restore point All successful restorations are reversible All failed restorations are automatically reversed by System Restore NOTE The possible number of restore points depends on the available space on the partition where your operating system folder is located If you do not have sufficient space available System Restore is not activated K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix E Windows XPe Troubleshooting Restore the K1297 G20 by Restore Points Follow the following steps to restore states of your operating system by restore p
60. E I board combinations consist of a PCE I board and one or two line interfaces LIFs The PCE I board consists of the following components m Host processor board m PMC Cell Processor Adaptation CPA module for communication between host processor board and cell processor board m Cell processor CP board This board carries the high performance C port network processor C5 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 57 Appendix A Interfaces A 58 The PCE I board is combined with one or two line interface modules The following modules are available STM 1 Tx Rx optical line interface STM 1 Rx Rx optical line interface E1 DS1 J1 Tx Rx electrical line interface E1 DS1 J1 Rx Rx electrical line interface NOTE EN 60950 IEC 950 UL 1950 The interface boards are designed for connecting to a telecommunication network TNV 1 circuits the appropriate interfaces are provided K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces General Features PCE I board combinations provide the following features Entirely per software programmable emulation of virtually any type of broadband network interfaces and data link layers up to link rates of STM 1 Adjusted and optimized firmware packages enabling a wide range of monitoring and simulation solutions for different types of physical interfaces with support of several types of data link and network layers protocols Fast reload capability of firmware pa
61. EDs light up twice the keyboard is now ready for operation All keys are repeat action keys the character repeats automatically if you hold down the key The keyboard features several key groups and key rows with the following m Alphanumeric keys m Function keys m Cursor keys K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 B 1 Appendix B Keyboard B 2 m Integrated numeric keypad with K1297 Compact the numeric keys are part of the alphanumeric keypad The different key groups are described in detail on the following pages Further information on language support the trackball and how to connect an external mouse are also provided Alphanumeric Keypad The largest keypad is the alphanumeric keypad with keys for letters numbers and special characters The character arrangement mainly corresponds to a normal typewriter keyboard In addition there are some keys that have certain special functions The keyboard is international and labelled in localized form Keyboard assignment localized for example German Type height reduced together with The functions of the special keys in the alphanumeric keypad are described in Table B 1 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix B Keyboard The special keys in the alphanumeric keypad have the following functions Table B 1 Special keys Key lt s Function The tabulators move the cursor to the left or right according to the tabulator positio
62. G20 online help gives you context sensitive assistance Record Viewer The Record Viewer software is already contained in your K1297 G20 software so a parallel installation should not necessary However if you would like to install it in parallel to an existing installa tion K1297 G20 or K1297 Classic use a different destination path for the Record Viewer such as c record The Record Viewer supports the following Operating Systems Microsoft Windows NT version 4 0 with Service Pack 6a Microsoft Windows 2000 Microsoft Windows XP Professional K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started PC Configuration The protocol tester is delivered completely configured The following software components are already installed Windows XP Embedded XPe SP1 Internet Explorer 6 0 Acrobat Reader 5 0 Software components for initializing the measurement boards Measurement applications as ordered The hard disk is divided into two partitions C with the volume label BOOT contains the operating system some non application specific programs and files and the K1297 G20 specific installation files under C K1297 D is initially empty and serves for the installation of conformance test products K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 43 Getting Started A 44 Operating System The user interface application of the K1297 G20 runs under Microsoft Windows XPe CAUTION The K1297 G20 is deliver
63. IP and click the Properties button 4 The Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties dialog box for this connection opens In this dialog box you can assign the IP addresses for the individual SmEth adapters The address is used to build a virtual point to point IP connection between PC board and a measuring board Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties 2 x General fou can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability Otherwise you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address IP address 192 168 12 1 Subnet mask 255 255 255 O Default gateway i C Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses Preferred DNS server A Alternate DNS server A F A Advanced Cancel Figure D 11 Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties dialog box 5 Select Use the following IP address K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 D 15 Appendix D PC Board Network Installation SmEth Adapter 6 Enter an IP address that is not yet assigned For the first SmEth adapter enter 192 168 12 1 Since 192 168 13 1 already assigned see page D 1 this IP address can not be assigned anymore Enter for the second SmEth adapter 192 168 14 1 for the third one 192 168 15 1 and so on 7 The subnet mask for the IP address specified is e
64. L K12XX INT for example C WINDOWS UNINSTALL K12XX INI vxxx before you install the new K1297 G20 software CAUTION If you do not rename this file before installing the new software the software will not start CAUTION If you create multiple installation sets on your hard disk by such back up operations keys for different software versions will remain in your keyfile c WINDOWS keyfile txt The KeyManager program will not be able to identify each back up A subsequent call of this tool might announce keys of back up installations erroneously as obsolete Do not delete obsolete keys a restored installation will not run without its keys To overcome such possible problems rename the keyfile accordingly for example c WINDOWS keyfile txt vxxx K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started Installing the Software To install a new software version proceed as follows 1 Close all applications 2 Connect an external DVD drive directly to your Protocol Tester or create an access to a network DVD drive If you install the software from a DVD network drive do not browse the network neighborhood to access this location Map the share containing the DVD to an unused drive letter instead such as E or F 3 Insert the key disk into the floppy disk drive of the Protocol Tester The key disk contains a serial number which must be the same as the nameplate fabrication code Ser N
65. P server If your network does not have a DHCP server ask your network administrator for the necessary parameters such as IP address and subnet mask Type in the parameters as follows 1 Open the General tab of the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box see figure 1 Press the Properties button in the General tab of the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box The Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties dialog box opens Select Use the following IP address and enter your IP address and Subnet Mask Press the OK button to close the Internet Protocol TCP IP Properties dialog box and the Close button to close the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box CAUTION Only the software components configured upon delivery guarantee faultless operation of the Protocol Tester K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 49 Getting Started Internal IP Connection Between the Measurement Boards To activate an internal IP connection between the measurement boards a virtual ethernet adapter SmEth has to be installed on your Protocol Tester To check if the SmEth adapter is already installed and preconfigured proceed as follows 1 Open the Network Connections dialog box as described on page 48 2 Pause with the cursor over one of the Local Area Connection entries A ToolTip comes up telling you the name of the network connection If the ToolTip displays TQ based backplane ethernet driver a virtual ethernet ad
66. Proceed as follows when setting up the device 1 Pull the dark gray release handle above the logo forward and fold the keyboard down 2 Remove the gray cable box from the monitor frame by pulling it away from the device until you hear a loud click Place both hands at the sides of the cable box and pull the cable box away from the monitor frame Or place one hand between cable box and monitor frame and press the cable box away from the monitor frame K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 13 Getting Started 14 3 Take the cable out of the cable box and fold the cable box underneath the keyboard The keyboard is now positioned in a working angle in front of you 4 Pull on the lower monitor frame to position the monitor in a working angle The mains cable must be supplied to the non heating appliance socket on the rear of the K1297 The mains plug must be plugged into a socket with protective ground External PE GND On back of the device next to power cord connector power switch and fuses you will find an external PE GND screw You can use this screw terminal to connect a separate protective earth to the K1297 To do so use at least an AWG18 cable Connect the protective earth cable between the screw head and flat washer of the PE GND Make also a good connection at the point where you connect the other end of the cable NOTE The K1297 is intended to be electrically grounded The delivered power cord is equip
67. Protocol Tester provides a model for creating and managing configurations that groups together the physical logical and application oriented settings in measurement scenarios Scenarios are represented by pipelines in the Data Flow window the Emulation Scenario Control and in the Monitor Pipelines comprise various processing elements representing the data sources the data links and the application dependent measurement modules of a measurement scenario In online scenarios the Protocol Tester is connected with the data lines logical links serve as the data sources of this scenario type In offline scenarios the data sources on which the monitoring is based are recording files To carry out a measurement with the Protocol Tester you have to set up a suitable measurement scenario first You can use predefined pipelines containing all of the elements required for a measurement scenario K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 73 K1297 G20 Workflow Example NOTE The single tasks you have to undergo depend on exactly what you want to perform 1 To start with the port configuration of an installed interface board click in the Data Flow Windowon the Cards Overview tab Then double click in the right pane Cards Overview on the socket illustration of the port you want to work with and select the ports settings in the Ports Setup box 2 To configure a logical link and assign a protocol stack click in the Data Flow Wind
68. R ITU T 1 363 2 and ITU T I 366 1 and AALO raw ATM cells Support of 8192 AAL2 Rx CID s simultaneously over all ATM interfaces Comprehensive signal error as well as performance statistics for Rx at physical layers at ATM cell level and for all ATM adaptation layers separated aggregated for each physical interface ATM VCL VPI VCI or AAL2 connection CID K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 91 Appendix A Interfaces A 92 Applied Standards With PCE I board combinations with E1 DS1 J1 Rx Rx monitor line interfaces you can monitor interfaces according to the following standards ITU T Recommendation G 703 Physical electrical characteristics of hierarchical digital interfaces 10 1998 ITU T Recommendation G 704 Synchronous frame structure used at 1544 6312 2048 8448 and 44746 kbit s hierarchical levels 10 1998 TTC JT G 703 J1 specification ITU T Recommendation G 775 Loss of Signal LOS Alarm Indication Signal AIS and Remote Defect Indication RDI defect detection and clearance criteria for PDH signals 10 1998 ITU T Recommendation I 431 Primary rate user network interface Layer 1 specification 03 93 TTC JT 1 431 J1 specification ANSI T1 403 1995 Network and Customer Installation Interfaces DS1 Electrical Interface 1995 ANSI T1 408 1990 Integrated Services Digital Network ISDN Primary Rate Customer Installation Metallic Interfaces Layer 1 Specification 09 1990 ANSI
69. Selection between SDH SONET framing SDH SONET OAM procedures and Performance Monitoring functions at regenerator multiplex section layer and VC 4 SPE 3c HO path layer for path terminating equipment PTE ATM cell adaptation for STM 1 STS 3c according to ITU 1 432 1 1 432 2 and ANSI T1 646 1995 ATM cell header correction mode Idle cells ITU 1 432 1 or unassigned cells ANSI T1 627 as filler cells User Network Interface UNT and Network Node Interface NND as ATM mode selectable Cell Shaping scheduling per ATM interface within service categories CBR VBRort VBRrt and UBR available per VCL VPI VCI lowest configurable cell rate for PCR SCR is 87 cells s 37 Kbit s Each ATM interface allows to open up to 44 ATM Tx VCL s VPI VCD with a non UBR service category For Rx max 4096 open ATM VCL s are supported simultaneously available to all ATM interfaces Automatic handling of ATM OAM Fault Management FM cells with emulation of OAM FM functions for terminating ATM equipment Online AAL segmentation and reassembling for AAL5 CPCS ITU 1 363 5 AAL2 SSSAR ITU 1 363 2 and ITU 1 366 1 and AALO raw ATM cells Optional AAL2 CPS layer shaping with maximum bit rate control for Tx CID s inside surrounding Tx VCL VPI VCID lowest configurable bit rate at AAL2 CPS SDU level is 1kBit s increasing with fixed step size of 1 Kbit s up to 2 Mbit s Maximum of 128 AAL5 CPCS or AALO Tx connections and 128 AAL2 SSSAR Tx CID s
70. Time Division Code Division Multiple Access TDD Time Division Duplex TDMA Time Division Multiple Access TD SCDMA Time Division Synchronous CDMA TE Terminal Equipment TEID Tunneling Endpoint ID K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Abbreviations TETRA Terrestrial Trunked Radio Access TIA Telecommunications Industry Association TID Tunnel Identifier TMSI Temporary Mobile Station Identity TN CP Transport Network Control Plane TPC Transmission Power Control TR Termination TRAU Transcoder and Rate Adaptor Unit TRX Transceiver TS Technical Specification TSCC Test Scenario Control Center TTA Telecommunications Technology Association TTCN Tree and tabular combined Notation ISO 9646 3 ITU X 292 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 G 21 Abbreviations G 22 TUP Telephone User Part Tx Transmitter UBR Unspecified Bit Rate U MSC U MSC Mobile Switching Center the integration of the MSC and the SGSN in one physical entity UMTS MSC UMSC U MSC CS U MSC Circuit Switched U MSC PS U MSC Packed Switched U SIM UMTS Subscriber Interface Module USSD Unstructured Supplementary Service Data UDP User Datagram Protocol UE User Equipment ICC UMTS IC Card UL Uplink Um GSM Air Interface K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Abbreviations UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System UNC Universal Naming Convention UNI User N
71. User Manual Tektronix P K1297 G20 Protocol Tester C73000 B6076 C83 20 This document supports software version V6 20 and above and the device types 7KK1200 B K1297 and 7KK1200 P K1297 Compact Revised December 2006 Copyright Tektronix Inc All rights reserved Licensed software products are owned by Tektronix or its suppliers and are protected by United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions Use duplication or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph c 1 i of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252 227 7013 or subparagraphs c 1 and 2 of the Commercial Computer Software Restricted Rights clause at FAR 52 227 19 as applicable Tektronix products are covered by U S and foreign patents issued and pending Information in this publication supercedes that in all previously published material Specifications and price change privileges reserved TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix Inc Contacting Tektronix Tektronix Inc 14200 SW Karl Braun Drive or P O Box 500 Beaverton OR 97077 USA For product information sales service and technical support m In North America call 1 800 833 9200 m Worldwide visit www tektronix com to find contacts in your area Adobe Acrobat Reader Version 5 0 Copyright Adobe Systems Incorporated 1987 2001 Microsoft Windows XP Embedded Copyri
72. a device to work properly with Windows a device driver must be installed on the system Each device is supported by one or more device drivers which are typically supplied by the device manufacturer However some device drivers are included with the operating system If the device is Plug and Play Windows XPe can automatically detect it and install the appropriate device drivers If the device is not automatically installed by the operating system the Found New Hardware Wizard will appear and ask you to insert any media such as compact discs or floppy disks that were provided with the device Non Plug and Play devices are installed using the Add Hardware Wizard To start this wizard click Start gt Control Panel gt Add Hardware Before manually installing device drivers you should consult the device documentation provided by the manufacturer l CAUTION To avoid product damage always power off the K1297 before installing any accessories 54 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started Software Installation Important Hints The Protocol Tester is ready for use upon delivery Windows XPe and the K1297 G20 application have already been installed Base software application programs updates and upgrades are supplied on DVD with a setup program and a readme txt file located directly under the root directory of the DVD You should read the readme file before installing the software Device specif
73. adapter proceed as follows 1 Close all applications 2 Select Start Control Panel Add Hardware The Add Hardware Wizard opens Add Hardware Wizard Welcome to the Add Hardware Wizard This wizard helps you Install software to support the hardware you add to your computer Troubleshoot problems you may be having with your hardware amp If your hardware came with an installation CD it is recommended that you click Cancel to close this wizard and use the manufacturer s CD to install this hardware To continue click Next Cancel Figure D 1 Add Hardware Wizard start page To continue click Next K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 D 3 Appendix D PC Board Network Installation SmEth Adapter 3 In the next dialog box you will be asked Is the hardware connected Answer Yes I have already connected the hardware and click Next Add Hardware Wizard Is the hardware connected s C No have not added the hardware yet lt Back Cancel Figure D 2 Installing the SmEth adapter step 3 D 4 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix D PC Board Network Installation SmEth Adapter 4 The following dialog box lists all hardware that is already installed on your computer Select Add a new hardware device from the end of the list and click Next Add Hardware Wizard The following hardware is already installed on your computer Sm Y From the
74. al characteristics 02 1999 m ITU T Recommendation 432 2 ISDN user network interfaces Physical layer specification 155 520 kbit s and 622 080 kbit s operation 08 1996 m ITU T Recommendation 1 361 B ISDN ATM layer specification 02 1999 m ANSI T1 646 1995 Broadband ISDN Physical Layer Specification for User Network Interfaces including DS1 ATM 05 1995 m Bellcore GR 1248 CORE Generic Requirements for Operations of ATM Network Elements Issue 3 08 1996 m ITU T Recommendation 1 610 B ISDN Operation and Maintenance Principles and Functions 02 1999 m ITU T Recommendation 1 371 Traffic control and congestion control in B SDN Draft Revised 02 2000 m ATM Forum Traffic Management Specification V4 1 af tm 0121 000 04 1996 m ITU T Recommendation 363 2 B ISDN Adaptation layer specifica tion Type 2 AAL 09 1997 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces m ITU T Recommendation I 366 1 Segmentation and Reassembly Service Specific Sublayer for AAL Type 2 09 1998 m ITU T Recommendation 1 363 5 B ISDN Adaptation layer specifica tion Type 5 AAL 08 1996 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 77 Appendix A Interfaces Accessories for STM 1 Optical Line Interfaces STM 1 Tx Rx For these line interface modules you can order the following cables and adapters as an option m 4 fiber optical cables single mode LC SC m 4 fiber optical adapters single mode SC SC Additional
75. ally in one B channel Table A 26 Pin assignment of the handset connector Pin Assignment Function 1 MIN Microphone input negative 2 HON Handset output negative 3 HOP Handset output positive 4 MIP Microphone input positive CAUTION Use a headphone or headset with a ferrite sleeve in order to fulfill EMC regulations See Appendix C Certifications and compliances table The status LEDs on the front panel have the following meaning D K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Synchronous Receive frame recognized if LED is on Signal ok Receive signal recognized if LED is on A 41 Appendix A Interfaces E1 DS1 Monitoring Board Each E1 DS1 monitoring board PRIMO primary rate monitoring has four independent PCM monitor interfaces and can receive eight signaling links with HDLC data The Protocol Tester can be extended to simulta neously monitor 16 PCM interfaces and 32 signaling links NOTE EN 60950 IEC 950 UL 1950 The interface boards are designed for connecting to a telecommunication network TNV 1 circuits the appropriate interfaces are provided A 42 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces The following overview shows the supported framing formats and the electrical specifications DS1 Framing Format DSI 1 544 MBIT S ESF CRC6 ON OFF AMI B8ZS Receiver input 0 36 dB 75 ohms 100 ohms gt 650 ohms E1 Framing For
76. anual December 2006 A 49 Appendix A Interfaces A 50 Ethernet Modules Two independent high performance Fast Ethernet interface controller ports RJ45 connectors are on an Ethernet module Table A 30 Front Panel I O Pin Assignment Pin Signal Pin Signal 1 Tx 5 Not connected 2 Tx 6 Rx 3 Rx 7 Not connected 4 Not connected 8 Not connected Each Ethernet port provides a set of four LED status indicators on the front panel with the following information Rx Tx Traffic is sensed on the network A data packet is sent The LEDs have the following meaning LINK 100 Link integrity LED is on means link is good in either 10 or 100 Mbps mode LED is off means link is bad Speed LED is on means the data rate is 100 Mbps LED is off means the data rate is at 10 Mbps LED retains its last known state when the link is down K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces GbETH Board GbETH stands for Gigabit Ethernet The Gigabit Ethernet board processes the data streams which are transmitted and received via its two Gigabit Ethernet ports NOTE In the Port Setup dialog for the GbETH board you cannot set the bit rate manually Instead use the Auto Mode option K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 51 Appendix A Interfaces PMC CARD 2 PMC CARD 1 GbETH 2 Lia a Gigabit Ethernet ports 4 Figure A 8 GbETH Gigabit Ether
77. apter is installed 3 Repeat step 2 for all other Local Area Connection entries in the Network Connections dialog box If there is no such entry you must install the virtual Ethernet adapter as described in Appendix D 50 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started Remote Operation Remote Desktop The protocol tester can be remotely operated with the help of Remote Desktop Using Remote Desktop you can connect each Windows computer to a K1297 This allows you to remotely control your K1297 without being in field or test laboratory Computers with operating system Windows XP Professional can be connected immediately to your K1297 m To connect computers running Windows 95 or a more recent version of Windows to your K1297 you must install the Remote Desktop Connections Client software The Remote Desktop Connections Client software is available under C Setup etc To install it copy this file to the local PC and start the msrdpcli exe K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 51 Getting Started To activate Remote Desktop proceed as follows 1 Enable the Remote Desktop feature on your K1297 click Start gt Control Panel gt System The System Properties dialog box opens 2 Open the Remote tab and enable Allow users to connect remotely to this computer Close the System Properties dialog box 3 On the control computer side Select Start gt All Programs gt Accessories gt Communi
78. ard monitor and floppy disk drive A switched mode mains power supply and regulated fans serve for supply and ventilation of the modules CAUTION K1297 only Two green LEDs on the front of the device indicate A N the active operating state of the system processor and the SCSI connection If the software can not access the hardware serial number during the boot process the Power LED turns red In this case contact the service support A 2 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces PC 7 Board The Intel based PC 7 board is a VME bus board with a Celeron system processor This board provides the following interfaces PS2 keyboard interface Standard serial COM 1 interface for connecting external devices USB 1 1 interface for connecting external devices LPT1 interface for printer connection Ethernet twisted pair 100BaseTx interface for LAN connection VGA interface for monitor connection The VGA graphics card supports flat screen external monitor and dual display mode Four USB 2 0 Highspeed 480MBit s interfaces with A Type connectors Analog stereo output LINE_OUT via stereo mini jack 3 5mm Analog stereo input LINE_IN via stereo mini jack 3 5mm Analog mono input MIC_IN via stereo mini jack 3 5mm To reset the Protocol Tester in an emergency use a pointed tool and insert it into the RESET switch located on the cover of the PC board An LED indicates the operating state of the hard
79. ation Particular security measures are not necessary Security Requirements for Network Operation If you apply the Protocol Tester within a network or by way of a modem then implement further and enhanced security measures We strongly recommend to observe for instance the following general statements m Access via an individual LAN If you operate your Protocol Testers within an individual LAN network then protect this network against access from other PCs m Access via a company wide Intranet If you operate your Protocol Testers within an Intranet then implement an extended user administration and employ up to date virus scanners and firewalls m Access via Internet or modem If you want to access your Protocol Tester via the Internet implement the same security measures as in Intranets see above You can also implement additional security measures with the help of virtual private networks VPNs To implement additional security measures contact your local system administrator or the Tektronix service center CAUTION The implementation of extended security measures is your sole responsibility It is realized at customer s own risk and without liability to Tektronix You should implement these measures especially while applying the Remote Desktop software or when transferring files via a network K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 47 Getting Started 48 Ethernet Connection If you want to opera
80. bit rate control for Tx CID s inside surrounding Tx VCL VPI VCD lowest configurable bit rate at AAL2 CPS SDU level is 1kBit s increasing with fixed step size of 1 Kbit s up to 2 Mbit s m Maximum of 128 AALS CPCS or AALO Tx connections and 128 AAL2 SSSAR Tx CID s for all ATM interfaces K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces m Support of 8192 AAL2 Rx CID s simultaneously over all ATM interfaces m Comprehensive signal error as well as performance statistics for Tx and Rx at SDH SONET layers at ATM cell level and for all ATM adaptation layers separated aggregated for each physical interface ATM VCL VPI VCJD or AAL2 connection CID K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 75 Appendix A Interfaces A 76 Applied Standards With PCE I board combinations with STM 1 OC 3c line interfaces you can monitor interfaces according to the following standards m ITU T Recommendation G 707 Network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy SDH 03 1996 m ITU T Recommendation G 783 Characteristic of synchronous digital hierarchy SDH equipment functional blocks 04 1997 m ANSI T1 105 1995 SONET Basic Description including Multiplex Structure Rates and Formats 10 1995 m ANSI T1 231 1997 Digital Hierarchy Layer 1 In Service Digital Transmission Performance Monitoring 10 1997 m ITU T Recommendation I 432 1 B ISDN user network interface Physical layer specification Gener
81. c keys via this key an LED lights up Pressing the key again clears this function K1297 Compact You have to press key Fn and key NUM first Function Keys Twelve programmable function keys are arranged in the top row of the keyboard The assignment of these keys depends on the software The key combination CTRL ALT DEL does not automatically reboot the PC Instead a secure attention sequence SAS occurs which allows you to logoff reboot change the password start the task manager or lock the PC The following overview shows possible key combinations Table B 2 Function keys and key combinations Function CTRL ALT DEL This key combination triggers a warm start Fn lt Tilde key gt This key combination switches the trackball on or off B 4 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix B Keyboard Cursor Keys The following cursor keys are available Table B 3 Cursor keys Key Function HOME This key moves the cursor to the beginning under MS DOS and in some Windows applications PAGE This key scrolls backwards and forwards END This key moves the cursor to the end under MS DOS and in some Windows applications lt Arrow keys gt These keys moves the cursor up down left right Numeric Keypad Numeric Keys To switch on the integrated numeric keys press Fn Num Press any other key to clear this function K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 B 5 Appendix B Keyb
82. cations gt Remote Desktop Connection The Remote Desktop Connection dialog box opens W Remote Desktop Connection Computer J Connect Cancel Help Options gt gt Figure 2 Remote Desktop dialog box 4 Press the Options button and enter computer name user name and password of the K1297 5 Start Remote Desktop by clicking Connect 52 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started Remote Assistance Use Remote Assistance if you need remote support on your K1297 Using this feature you can invite somebody to connect to your K1297 During Remote Assistance both of you can operate the K1297 To activate Remote Assistance proceed as follows 1 2 Click Start gt Control Panel gt System The System dialog box opens Open the Remote tab and enable Allow Remote Assistance invitations to be sent from this computer Click Start gt Help and Support Click Invite a friend to connect to your computer with Remote Assistance under Ask for assistance Follow the Remote Assistance wizard K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 53 Getting Started Connecting Peripherals External devices can be connected to your K1297 in several ways Some devices such as keyboard mouse or USB devices are connected to the front panels of the installed boards of your K1297 Other devices like printers and external drives are connected to ports on the rear panel of your protocol tester For
83. cenarios that you can use for your own simulations or emulations have been provided in the c kK 29 MSC Scenarios directory You can also change an existing MSC scenario and save it as a new one or create an entirely new MSC scenario Create and Start Simulations Using MSC or Forth With the MSC you can control the data flow of an emulation scenario With the Portable Forth Environment PFE you can control an emulation scenario using a Forth script Both tools can be used to create simple message flows or finite state machines without having to fall back on the comprehensive but more complex resources of the programming environment C API Prepared files have been provided in the following directories MSC scenarios in c kK129 MSC Scenarios Forth scripts in c kK129 share pfe Measurement scenarios in c k129 config You can use existing scripts and scenarios or create new scripts and scenarios K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 K1297 G20 Workflow Monitoring and Evaluating the Tests To evaluate the communication process during a measurement in a test case you must analyze the received or transmitted data correctly To support this task the Protocol Tester offers a number of components that make it possible to interpret data in various views and using various interpretation aids Table 7 Monitoring and Evaluating the Tests Monitor In the Monitor window you can view the protocol data flow during a measure
84. ck the correct configuration of this mode of operation before establishing the line connections Connect one NT with the TE NT B TE NT N connector and the other NT with the TE A TE M connector when connecting the S bus A CAUTION Make sure to only use the MON A B MON M N connector A 26 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces Line status Two LEDs L1 Layer 1 activated and PF Power Feeding are assigned to each line connector The LEDs indicate the line status as shown in the following table Table A 15 Line status Sp interface module L1 PF Meaning on on After booting R eset of the interface Else Activated normal power feeding alternating alternating Portis initialized and deactivated Activate Internal with PF with L1 deactivated no power feeding on off Activated no power feeding off on Deactivated normal power feeding off blinking Deactivated restricted power feeding on blinking Activated restricted power feeding off off Port not active In NT Emulation operating mode the auxiliary supply voltage source present on the supply module can be activated According to the Sg lines specification the specified supply voltage at the power feeding point for terminal equipment is 40 V DC 2 6 V K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 27 Appendix A Interfaces Pin Assignment The connectors of the So interface
85. ckages and flexible re configura tion options per software Sophisticated life statistics counting gathering capabilities PCE I physical interfaces can be fully synchronized according to their network transmit clock options PCE I board combinations operate internally with high resolution time stamps 5 ns granularity synchronized over all PCE I interfaces for Tx and Rx PDUs Last Bit Out Last Bit In Automatic power on self diagnostics software running at every system start Support of AAL2 and AALS technologies simultaneous handling of AAL 2 and AALS based PDUs Support of UMTS interfaces such as Iu CS Iu PS Iu BC Iub and Iur CAUTION When using PCE I board combinations always provide proper ventilation The environmental temperature of the PCE I board is permanently monitored by the PCE I system driver software If the critical temperature level is exceeded all active board and software components will be immediately disabled or interrupted The board could be damaged K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 59 Appendix A Interfaces A 60 Host Processor Board The PCE I host processor board processes the data streams which are output of the interface modules Table A 35 Characteristics of the host processor board Characteristic Description Processor IBM PPC750 400 MHz 1MByte L2 Cache Memory 64 MByte SDRAM module 100 MHz 4 MByte strata flash Bus interface Local PCI bus
86. ckplane has been prepared for this purpose In case you wish to work with a second set of PCE I board combination only an experienced Tektronix service technician should perform this setting procedure Any installation must be performed at an ESD approved workplace Electrostatic discharge can permanently destroy components that have to be temporarily removed from your device The following figure shows an example of a double ATM board combination 65432 1 Q oO 5 p D 2 o S a 9 O fo H N L ad E 2 O a o 2 ie Qa Ww PCE Board with z pe S fo a im O a AP 4 Board PC Board J Figure F 1 Board combination example CAUTION If the slots besides PCE I board combinations are not used cover these empty slots with blank panels Otherwise proper ventilation is not guaranteed K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix F Installing ATM Boards Installing PCE Board Combinations PCE I boards must be installed by qualified Tektronix service personnel or service personnel certified by Tektronix For details contact the Tektronix Service Support The Service Manual K1297 Boards PCE I Board Combinations contains service information about mounting installing and exchanging PCE I boards of a PCE I board or a PCE I board exchange must be performed by qualified Tektronix service personnel or service personne
87. col analyzer with integrated color TFT color display and keyboard The K1297 consists of an AT compatible PC system and a VME bus system in a single housing Various measurement interface modules can be plugged to the VME bus system Up to four interface boards can be freely configured and run simultaneously Table C 1 Environmental conditions Temperature range Operating 5 C to 40 C Non operating 20 C to 55 C Relative humidity Operating up to 80 below 30 C derate to 45 at 40 C non condensing Non operating up to 90 below 30 C derate to 60 at 20 C non condensing Altitude Operating 0 to 3000 m Non operating 0 to 12 000 m K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 C 1 Appendix C Specifications C 2 Table C 2 Dimensions wadh dSAOO mM Height 321 mm Depth 275 mm Weight Approximately 14 to 18 kg depending on configuration Table C 3 Power supply Line adapter level Safety class 1 protective grounding Line voltage Rated range of use 100 240 V 10 Line frequency Rated range of use 50 60 Hz 6 to 5 Power consumption Maximum value 650 VA K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix C Specifications Table C 4 Hardware Central computer Intel Pentium CPU gt 133 MHz 64MB RAM Connections PS2 keyboard interface Serial interface COM1 USB 1 1 interface LPT interface VGA external monitor Ethernet
88. configured data source example NOTE For more information on how to create an online scenario pipeline with different branches and how to configure the data source refer to topic How to Configure Measurement Scenarios in the Online Help K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Emulation Example To create an online measurement scenario and configure the data source in the Data Flow Window proceed as follows 1 To create an emulation scenario for the Test Center click the New button on the online emulation processing element see figure 4 This will open the Emulation Scenario Editor ESE Emulation Scenario 1 NONE Open New Reset MSC Scen Forth Wnd Msg Pools Figure 4 Online emulation processing element K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 83 Emulation Example 2 Edit the Test Center emulation stack in the Diagram View window of the ESE a Add the ss7mtp2a emulation to the empty stack and connect it to the LDS Placeholder Refer to topic Editing Emulation Stacks in the Online Help for further information b Configure the LDS Placeholder Refer to topic Configuring the LDS Placeholder in the Online Help for further information c Click on the Parameter View tab to change to the Parameter View window of the ESE d Select the Timers menu in the left pane The MTP layer 2 emulation supports ITU T BELLCORE and BELLCORE LI1 timer settings Set Timing to BELLCORE for ANSI BELLCORE op
89. ct couplers with an appropriate split ratio 104 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Operating Modes To connect the coupler to your IUT proceed as follows 1 Connect the coupler input to the Tx port of your IUT 2 Connect one coupler output to the regular Rx port or your IUT 3 Connect the second coupler output to a free port of the optical STM 1 interface of your K1297 could be connected to a laser source Laser radiation can damage your eyes because it is invisible and your pupils do not contract instinctively as with normal bright light If you think your eyes have been exposed to laser radiation you should have your eyes checked immediately by an eye doctor A WARNING Never look into the end of a fibreglass cable or a fibre which K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 105 Operating Modes Passive Monitoring with E1 DS1 J1 LIFs via Protected Monitoring Points If available use the protected monitoring points of your IUT to establish a connection between the K1297 and the IUT Protected monitoring points can send either E1 data 75 Ohms asymmetri cal or 120 Ohms symmetrical DS1 data 100 Ohms symmetrical or J1 data 110 Ohms symmetrical Depending on this type of data you must select the required cable For this monitoring mode the cable length can be more than 3 meters CAUTION For El connections please pay attention to possible impedance differences The impedance can be set via the K1297
90. ctions The BAI board can be fitted with up to two interface modules depending on the purpose of application The interface modules establish the necessary different circuits dependent on the interface standard NOTE EN 60950 IEC 950 UL 1950 The interface boards are designed for connecting to a telecommunication network TNV 1 circuits the appropriate interfaces are provided The supply voltage necessary for supplying power to the terminal equipment to be tested is supplied by a separate supply module which is plugged on the interface board and connected to the base module WARNING High voltages may occur on the following supply connectors J and sockets under So Simulation Monitoring with TE A or TE M MON A B or MON M N TE NT B or TE NT N under U2B19 Simulation active Monitoring with LT A or LT M and NT LT B or NT LT N With older front panels the following supply connectors and sockets are concerned to NT S BUS MON to TE NT to LT to NT LT These older terms are marked in the following with old A 24 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces EXT MON AB o Con On ZOO INT So Simulation Monitoring PF Power Feeding TE NT B Q 2 A N Normal R Reverse a we Supply module EXT
91. damage your eyes because it is invisible and your pupils do not contract instinctively as with normal bright light If you think your eyes have been exposed to laser radiation you should have your eyes checked immediately by an eye doctor The optical output s radiation power in our system corresponds to the laser class 1 in accordance with EN60825 1 IEC 825 1 and U S CDRH regulations Use Proper Fuse Use only the fuse type and rating specified for this product Avoid Exposed Circuitry Do not touch exposed connections and components when power is present Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures If you suspect there is damage to this product have it inspected by qualified service personnel Do Not Operate in Wet Damp Conditions Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere Keep Product Surfaces Clean and Dry Provide Proper Ventilation Refer to the manual s installation instructions for details on installing the product so it has proper ventilation Certifications and Compliances Consult the product specifications in the Appendix C for certifications and compliances iv K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 General Safety Summary Safety Terms and Symbols Terms in This Manual These terms may appear in this manual AN WARNING Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result in injury or loss of life VAN CAUTION Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result i
92. dentity assigned identity denied identity check request identity remove send XID frame Message building system SS 7 level 2 MTP and upwards ISDN layer 3 Fully menu controlled creation and storage of frames and messages user and application parts in message pools editing in HEX and mnemonic form pasting of messages from monitor to message pool display of generated messages renaming deletion and insertion of messages in pool auto and manual mode for information element sequencing Level 3 link setup Exchange of SS 7 SLTM SLTA messages Simulation principle The SDL style test manager utilizes the state machine concept cf CCITT Z 101 to 104 SDL for protocol simulation and performing interactive tests with triggers and data filters The elements of the state machine include among other things Current state actions to be executed state changes follow up state Test manager Up to eight independent test managers per application SDL style programming Up to 256 states per test manager Test manager status window with state level 2 layer 2 address information and Layer 3 CR PD information K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix C Specifications Table C 12 Application system software Cont Simulation features Status windows depending on application Layer 2 connection parameters MDL error indication error code table Commands for change of layer 2 variables Co
93. disk drive HD and a second LED indicates network operation K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 3 Appendix A Interfaces Keyboard Interfaces KEYBOARD and KBD Two keyboard interfaces are available m K1297 keyboard interface KEYBOARD m additional interface KBD for an external keyboard Interface KEYBOARD K1297 The K1297 keyboard interface is accessible from the bottom of the device It is covered by a metal sheet which you have to remove first K1297 Compact The K1297 keyboard interface is behind the front cover beneath the display NOTE If the external keyboard interface KBD is used with an external keyboard the K1297 keyboard connector must not be plugged in Table A 1 Pin assignment for the KEYBOARD interface PS 2 interface Pin Assignment Pin Assignment 1 Keyboard data 4 5V 2 PS 2 Mouse data 5 Keyboard clock 3 Ground 6 PS 2 Mouse clock A 4 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces Interface KBD K1297 The interface of the external keyboard is on the rear of the device on the PC board front panel K1297 Compact The interface of the external keyboard is on top of the device on the PC board front panel NOTE If the additional keyboard interface KBD is used with an external keyboard the KEYBOARD connector must not be plugged in Table A 2 Pin assignment for interface KBD PS 2 interface Pin Assignment Pin Assi
94. e IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identification IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity IMT 2000 International Mobile Telecommunications 2000 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 G 9 Abbreviations G 10 IMUN International Mobile User Number IN Intelligent Network INAP Intelligent Network Application Part IP Internet Protocol IPv4 IP version 4 IPv6 IP version 6 IS International Standard IS 95 Interim Standard 95 ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network ISO International Standards Organization ISP Internet Service Provider ISUP ISDN User Part ITU International Telecommunication Union K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Abbreviations ITU TS International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standards Section ITUN SS7 ISUP Tunneling Tu UTRAN Interface between RNC and CN Tub UTRAN Interface between Node B and RNC Iu CS UTRAN Interface between RNC and the Circuit Switched Domain of the CN Iu PS UTRAN Interface between RNC and the Packet Switched Domain of the CN Iur UTRAN Interface between two RNCs IUT Implementation Under Test IWF Interworking Function kbps Kilobits per Second LEM Local Emulation Manager LLC Logical Link Control K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 G 11 Abbreviations G 12 LT Line Termination LU Location Update MAC Medium Access Control MAP Mobile Application Part Mbps Megabi
95. e action menu s default setting Bind has not to be changed K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 87 Emulation Example Monitoring the Emulation To monitor the emulation proceed as follows 1 Change to Diagram View to check that the MTP layer 2 emulations of both branches have started and are in ACTIVE state see figure 8 Refer to topic Checking Emulation States in the Online Help for further information K1297 Emulation Scenario Editor C K1297 EMUL Scenarios IUT_MTP2_test esc IUT_MTP2_test esf IUT_MTP2_test File View Emulation Scenario Tools Options Window Help SB m aaga S E BBE ll S12 3 so al e e LDS Placeholder CONFIGURED Diagram View Parameter View zE Figure 8 Emulation started and in the ACTIVE state 88 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Emulation Example 2 Change to the Monitor window to view the measurement data see figure 9 Refer to topic Monitor in the Online Help for further information Sie NORMAL MTP2_011020 Lost Frames Losing Frm Long Time m 2 Prot 2 MSG 9 26 14 AM 748 513 1 B Tx 16 MTP L2 LSSU SIN 9 26 14 AN 756 668 4 A Rx 216 MTP L2 LSSU SIN 9 26 15 AM 298 377 1 B Rx 16 MTP L2 LSSU SIE 9 26 15 AM 299 981 4 A Rx 216 MTP L2 LSSU SIN 9 26 15 AN 366 615 1 B Tx 16 MTP L2 FISU 9 26 15 AN 361 599 1 A Tx 216 MTP L2 FISU 9 26 15 AM 302 595 MTP L2 FISU AM 363 737 MTP L2 Fra
96. e harmonic emissions Flicker Australia New Zea land Declaration of Conformity EMC Complies with EMC provision of Radiocommunications Act per the following standard s AS NZS 2064 1 2 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Industrial Scientific and Medical Equipment 1992 C 13 Appendix C Specifications Table C 13 Certifications and compliances Cont Category EC Declaration of Standards or description Compliance was demonstrated to the following specification as Conformity listed in the Official J ournal of the European Communities Low Voltage Low Voltage Directive 73 23 EEC as amended by 93 68 EEC EN 61010 1 A2 1995 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement control and laboratory use U S Nationally Only for devices with UL symbol on the back of the housing Recognized Testin ee Listing 4 UL 3111 1 Standard for electrical measuring and test equipment Canadian Only for devices with UL symbol on the back of the housing Certification CAN CSA C22 2 No 1010 1 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement control and laboratory use Installation Over voltage Category Overvoltage Category Il as defined in IEC 61010 1 Annex J Local level mains wall sockets Equipment at this level includes appliances portable tools and similar products Equipment is usually cord connected Pollution Degree Pollution Degree 2 as defined in IEC 6
97. e other interface boards are connected via routing over this interface board The PC board and the interface board with CPU number 0 will be in one IP domain 192 168 12 0 The interface board with CPU number 0 will play the role of a router Therefore it will have two virtual interfaces tq0 sm0 The interface boards including the one with CPU number 0 will be located in a second IP domain 192 168 13 0 This is the default configuration for the interface boards saved in the file C K1297 net ini NOTE Further information about the CPU numbers of the various boards you find in the Getting Started chapter section Setting the VME Bus Address K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 D 1 Appendix D PC Board Network Installation SmEth Adapter Prerequisites D 2 The virtual ethernet adapter is required for several back to back demo scenarios of the GPRS Packet Gateway emulation the TTCN execution environment and for the Remote Operation Package Make sure the virtual ethernet adapter has been installed successfully before installing any other component which requires this adapter NOTE If you want to run loopback sample scenarios or several IP Gateway emulations with the K1297 G20 software at one time you probably have to install more than three virtual ethernet adapters K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix D PC Board Network Installation SmEth Adapter Installation To install the SmEth
98. ed with a specially configured version of Windows XP Embedded The Windows XPe installation is supported by Tektronix only Microsoft Support Services do not support this installation The risk of changes software developments or expansions which the customer undertakes is carried by the customer Regarding this Tektronix assumes no responsibility Windows XPe is delivered in the English version It starts immediately after you set up and switch on your K1297 Activation is not necessary Windows XPe is described in detail in the Windows XP online help To open the online help click Start Help and Support on the taskbar Help and Support is your comprehensive resource for Windows XPe informa tion and tools K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started Preconfigured Accounts Automatic Logon Upon delivery the device is configured with the following user accounts Table 4 Account Data User name Password State Administrator TEK xinortketket on default Administrator xinortkeTKET on built in none left blank off Guest A unusable CAUTION Do not rename the accounts and do not change the Group Memberships of the accounts because this might make the device K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 45 Getting Started 46 Autologon Account Administrator TEK is pre configured as autologon account Use always this account when m Operating the K1297 m Operating the R
99. eliminary Steps m The Protocol Tester s E1 DS1 emulation board has been connected to the measuring sockets of the data line using the appropriate cables m Hardware and logical links have been configured Refer to chapter K1297 G20 Workflow in the K1297 G20 User Manual and to topic How to Configure Cards and Logical Links in the Online Help for further information m An MTP based protocol stack has been created Refer to chapter K1297 G20 Workflow in the K1297 G20 User Manual and to topic How to Create New Protocol Stacks in the Online Help for further information K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 81 Emulation Example Creating the Emulation Scenario 82 Our example needs an online scenario pipeline consisting of three branches see figure 3 m monitoring branch m emulation scenario branch for the Test Center TC m emulation scenario branch for the Item Under Test IUT fee 3A th eo oo o0 aiL m OnRecord On Monit On Stat On Emul Off Record Off Monit Off Stat Rec View Mea All Scenarios 3 Online Scenarios Sic Configured mip 22m 3 7a Tae ma Eo e fal Mentor O 1A TAITAA Lost Frames A Ring Mode Fies No 1 1 8 7918118 FPI Losing Fim arr 2 Ofline Scenarios Emulation Scenario 1 NONE A Opn New Res MSCScen Fothwnd Msg Pods mulation Scenario 2 NONE K b Open New Reset MSC Scen Foith Wnd Msg Pools Figure 3 Online measurement scenario pipeline with
100. emote Desktop Client CAUTION Do not change the pre configured Administrator TEK account since password changes also require modifications of the automatic logon For those changes precise knowledge about the concept of user accounts and user groups in Windows XPe is required The risk of changes which the customer undertakes is carried by the customer The password for the autologon account is visible in the registry for everyone who has physical access to the device CAUTION For safety reasons do not use the password of the autologon account for other accounts and on other system units PCs Unix networks etc If you change the autologon account you must adapt the automatic logon as well To change the automatic logon proceed as follows 1 Select Start All Programs Powertoys for Windows XP TweakUI for Windows XP The Tweak UI dialog box opens 2 Select Logon Autologon from the tree view and change the automatic logon Do not forget the changed passwords as you might be locked out from using the device For further hints on how to select good passwords see for example http archive ncsa uiuc edu SCD Consulting Security passwords html K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started A Security Requirements Security Requirements for Stand Alone Systems The pre configuration of the device has been chosen for a stand alone system without enhanced security requirements for ease of oper
101. er layer by layer The protocol runs according to a measurement scenario which is created by the user Thus you can perform even faulty protocol implementations For emulation the Protocol Tester takes on the task of a communication partner layer by layer The protocol is run automatically and always correctly so it is not necessary to program the tester The connections between the K1297 and the IUT are identical for simulation and emulation Simulation Emulation with Singlemode IUTs To simulate emulate connections to singlemode IUTs establish the connection between the K1297 and the IUT according to the following figure IUT Singlemode Singlemode Fibers K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 109 Operating Modes 110 Simulation Emulation with Multimode IUTs without Attenuator To simulate emulate connections to multimode IUTs establish the connection between the K1297 and the IUT according to the following figure Singlemode Fiber IUT Multimode Multimode Fiber Simulation Emulation with Multimode IUTs with Attenuator In some cases the optical transmitter of the K1297 G20 overloads the IUT s optical receiver Typically in these cases errors on the physical layer such as bit errors loss of frame occur Inserting an optical attenuator into the connection adjusts the optical power to the sensitivity range of the IUT s receiver To simulate emulate connections to multimode IUTs via at
102. er 2006 75 K1297 G20 Workflow Table 6 Emulation and Simulation Composing Load Configure and Start Emulation Scenarios An emulation scenario provides a complete description of the configuration of an emulation control element By loading an emulation scenario you configure and activate the Protocol Tester for the execution of a particular measurement task This could be for example the emulation of a particular network component or the testing of a special Implementation under Test The emulation scenario editor is the environment in which you load and configure emulation scenarios and monitor the execution of the measurement task Various predefined emulation scenarios esc for tests in different networks have been provided in the directory cAk1297EMUL Scenarios In this directory you will also find all of the stack parameter and link assignment files used by these scenarios You can use an existing emulation scenario for your test structure or create a new emulation scenario An emulation scenario uses various files in which parts of the configuration are stored Emulation Stack File esf The emulation stack functions as the scenario s basic framework It describes the simulation and emulation instances of an emulation stack their arrangement on the screen and the connections between the items Emulation Parameter File esp The items that can be used in an emulation stack generally have a number of configurable
103. eration see figure 5 Refer to topic Parameterizing Items in the Online Help for further information K1297 Emulation Scenario Editor C K1297 EMUL Scenarios IUT_MTP2_test esc IUT_MTP2_test esf IUT_MTP2_test 1 esp IUT_MTP2_test 1 Ilaj File View Emulation Scenario Tools Options Window Help ieee sel m aaay e Bl Sele alal lla Is alme 2e Collapse All_ Collapse leret Expand terel_ Expand All Statistic N A Poe E Stack 44 LDS Placeholder MBS ss7mtp2a L General L Timers 1 Actions Figure 5 Parameterizing an emulation example 84 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Emulation Example 3 Repeat the preceding steps for the Item under Test Create an emulation scenario for the Item under Test click the New button on the second online emulation processing element and edit the Item Under Test emulation stack K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 85 Emulation Example Starting the Emulation To start the emulation proceed as follows 1 Change to the Data Flow Window and close the monitoring pipeline branch 2 Upload the emulation scenario and close the pipeline switch for the emulation scenario branches first for the Test Center branch then for the Item under Test branch see figure 6 Emulation Scenario 3 C K12974EMUL Scenarios IUT MTP2 test esc Modify model Setup the LDS Placeholder Setup View HModiy Emulation Sceranc mulation Scenario
104. etwork Interface UP Uplink User Part User Plane USF Uplink State Flag USIM UMTS Subscriber Identity Module UTRA UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access UTRAN UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network Uu UMTS Air interface UWC 136 Universal Wireless Communication V5 1 V5 2 V 110 ITU Interfaces VBR Variable Bit Rate data stream VC Virtual Connection K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 G 23 Abbreviations VCI Virtual Channel Identifier VHE Virtual Home Environment VLR Visitor Location Register VMSC Visited MSC VPI Virtual Path Identifier WCDMA Wideband CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access WLL Wireless Local Loop X 25 X 75 ITU Interfaces G 24 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006
105. f 55 V DC is used K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces Pin Assignment The connectors of the U2g1Q interface module have the following pin assignment Table A 20 Pin assignment for connectors LT A and LT M Table A 21 Pin assignment for connectors NT LT B and NT LT N Either polarity is possible K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 31 Appendix A Interfaces Auxiliary Connections The modules also provide the following auxiliary connections m Headphones A 3 5 mm stereo jack is used as headphone connector Software has not been not implemented yet but is coming soon a B channel can be monitored bi directionally via the stereo headphones CAUTION Use a headphone or headset with a ferrite sleeve in order to fulfill EMC regulations See Appendix C Certifications and compliances table m B channel connection 64k EXT The B channels can be accessed externally with the appropriate setting in the configuration menu also see below B Channel Access Adapter m Handset Software not implemented yet but coming soon Running a simulation a voice connection can be established in a B channel via a connected handset see below Handset connection m Supply module auxiliary connection EXT red and black for supply voltage Two 4 mm banana jacks are provided for measuring the supply voltage red normal and black normal supplied by the NT with So or the LT with U2g1Q w
106. f ATM OAM Fault Management FM cells with emulation of OAM FM functions for terminating ATM equipment Online AAL segmentation and reassembling for AAL5 CPCS ITU T 1 363 5 AAL2 SSSAR ITU T 1 363 2 and ITU T 1 366 1 and AALO raw ATM cells Optional AAL2 CPS layer shaping with maximum bit rate control for Tx CID s inside surrounding Tx VCL VPI VCI lowest configurable bit rate at AAL2 CPS SDU level is 1kBit s increasing with fixed step size of 1 kbit s up to 2 Mbit s Maximum of 128 AALS CPCS or AALO Tx connections and 128 AAL2 SSSAR Tx CID s for all ATM interfaces Support of 8192 AAL2 Rx CID s simultaneously over all ATM interfaces Comprehensive signal error as well as performance statistics for Tx and Rx at synchronous frame structure layers at ATM cell level and for all ATM adaptation layers separated aggregated for each physical interface ATM VCL VPI VCI or AAL2 connection CID K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 83 Appendix A Interfaces A 84 Applied Standards With PCE I board combinations with E1 DS1 J1 Tx Rx line interfaces you can monitor interfaces according to the following standards ITU T Recommendation G 703 Physical electrical characteristics of hierarchical digital interfaces 10 1998 ITU T Recommendation G 704 Synchronous frame structure used at 1544 6312 2048 8448 and 44746 kbit s hierarchical levels 10 1998 TTC JT G 703 J1 specification ITU T Recommendation G 77
107. fix the PCE I board on the line interface module and the two screws that fix the front panel of the line interface module Insert the PCE I board combination into the device K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 F 13 Appendix F Installing ATM Boards CPU Numbers with PCE 1 Board Combinations To operate two sets of PCE 1 boards within one K1297 the default CPU numbers of the second set have to be changed The following tables give an overview of the required CPU numbers for the usage PCE 1 board combinations in K1297 K1297 Compact Protocol Testers Table F 2 PCE I board combinations in K1297 Protocol Testers CPU Numbers 3 host processor board Ist PCE board 2nd PCE board 5 host processor board 6 5 Table F 3 PCE board combination in K1297 Compact Protocol Testers Board CPU Numbers Slots PCE board 3 host processor board 4 5 Always the CPU number pairs 3 4 and 5 6 are reserved for usage of ATM board combinations in the K1297 Protocol Tester The PCE I host processor board has address setting 3 upon delivery F 14 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix F Installing ATM Boards Setting CPU Numbers for a PCE I Board Combination To operate a second PCE 1 board combination within one K1297 the default CPU numbers VME bus addresses of the second combination have to be changed The CPU numbers being stored within the FlashPROM of the PCE 1 board are an integral part of
108. for all ATM interfaces K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 67 Appendix A Interfaces m Support of 8192 AAL2 Rx CID s simultaneously over all ATM interfaces m Comprehensive signal error as well as performance statistics for Tx and Rx at SDH SONET layers at ATM cell level and for all ATM adaptation layers separated aggregated for each physical interface ATM VCL VPI VCJD or AAL2 connection CID A 68 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces Applied Standards With PCE I board combinations with STM 1 Tx Rx optical line interfaces you can monitor and simulate interfaces according to the following standards ITU T Recommendation G 707 Network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy SDH 03 1996 ITU T Recommendation G 783 Characteristic of synchronous digital hierarchy SDH equipment functional blocks 04 1997 ANSI T1 105 1995 SONET Basic Description including Multiplex Structure Rates and Formats 10 1995 ANSI T1 231 1997 Digital Hierarchy Layer 1 In Service Digital Transmission Performance Monitoring 10 1997 ITU T Recommendation I 432 1 B ISDN user network interface Physical layer specification General characteristics 02 1999 ITU T Recommendation 1 432 2 ISDN user network interfaces Physical layer specification 155 520 kbit s and 622 080 kbit s operation 08 1996 ITU T Recommendation I 361 B ISDN ATM layer specification 02 1999 ANSI T1 646 1
109. ft lower half of the PCE 1 board Those LIFs are referred to as LIF A Line interfaces modules installed on the right upper half of the PCE I board are referred to as LIF B In mixed PCE I board combinations one optical and one electrical LIF the STM 1 module is always installed on the left lower half of the PCE I board In those cases the E1 DS1 J1 module is installed on the right upper half of the PCE I board There are no PCE I board combinations with a line interface module installed only on the right upper half of the PCE I board CAUTION If you install a line interface on a wrong place you could damage the board and the instrument K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 F 5 Appendix F Installing ATM Boards F 6 The following table shows all possible LIF combinations Table F 1 Possible LIF Combinations LIF A on the left lower half STM 1 optical TxR x LIF B on the right upper half STM 1 optical TXR x STM 1 optical TxR x STM 1 optical TxR x STM 1 optical RxRx STM 1 optical TxR x E1 DS1 1 electrical TxR x STM 1 optical TxR x E1 DS1 1 electrical RxR x STM 1 optical RxRx STM 1 optical RxRx STM 1 optical RxRx STM 1 optical RxRx E1 DS1 1 electrical TxR x STM 1 optical RxRx E1 DS1 1 electrical RxR x E1 DS1 1 electrical TxR x E1 DS1 1 electrical TxR x E1 DS1 1 electrical TxR x E1 DS1
110. g Codec Filters on the interface process the voice signals accordingly K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 97 Operating Modes LT Emulation In LT emulation mode the BAI interface emulates a line termination K1297 BAI U2B1Q You can connect a telephone headset for conducting telephone conversa tions an ARCOFI Audio Ringing Codec Filter on the interface processes the voice signals appropriately Remote feeding of the NT is possible using the DC DC converter on the feed module The clock pulses are derived either internally from the internal 15 36 quartz or from another PRI or BAI module 98 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Operating Modes NT Emulation In NT emulation mode the BAI interface emulates a line termination LT a You can connect a telephone headset for conducting telephone conversa tions an ARCOFI Audio Ringing Codec Filter on the interface processes the voice signals appropriately The clock pulses are derived from the signals of the NT receiver K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 99 Operating Modes Measurements on the E1 DS1 Interface The monitor functionality of the Protocol Tester makes passive reading of data on signaling lines possible The signaling and user channel data in both directions are displayed Passive Monitoring Traffic A B is read Both communication directions are monitored The connection of the tester is estab
111. g Started Connecting the Data Line The Protocol Tester can be connected to the data line in the on or off state using the cables available as accessories NOTE For each interface board a cable is delivered free of charge Thus you are able to work right away with your Protocol Tester We also offer a wide range of cables and adapters which you can order For further information take a look in the WWW under Tektronix com at our Cable and Accessory Guide or contact your local sales partner We recommend that the cable length be less than 3 m You can control the individual measuring modules and the interfaces sockets via the K1297 G20 application To connect the Protocol Tester to the data line plug the right plug on one end of the cable into a socket of the measuring module CAUTION You will find information on pin assignment of the individual sockets in Appendix A Please pay attention to possible impedance differences The impedance can be set via the K1297 G20 application K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 35 Getting Started Switching on the Device Make sure that the keyboard cable is connected to the keyboard interface the mains cable is supplied to the non heating appliance socket and the mains plug is plugged into a socket with protective ground 1 Switch on the Protocol Tester using the mains switch 0 see page 16 2 The Protocol Tester is set ready to run upon delivery The device a
112. ge 68 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started 2 Press the lateral handle hinges variant handle push up hinges and put the handle into a vertical position 3 Use the transport case in which the device has been delivered to transport the K1297 Compact over longer distances Put the device into the transport case as shown below Before closing the transport case make sure that the handle is pointed toward the rear edge of the device K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 69 Getting Started 70 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 K1297 G20 Workflow In the whole working with K1297 G20 takes place in the following three phases m Configuration and protocol setup m Emulation and simulation composing m Monitoring and evaluating the tests This chapter guides you through these phases and through different aspects of working with the K1297 G20 Some of the descriptions are closely related to the How to instructions of the K1297 G20 online help NOTE The following chapter should help you get started by explaining some basic principles of the K1297 G20 For detailed step by step instructions see the K1297 G20 online help K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 71 K1297 G20 Workflow Configuration and Protocol Setup 72 This phase comprises the hardware configuration the configuration of the logical links the setup of the protocols and the configuration of the measurement scenarios
113. ght Microsoft Corporation 1985 2001 Routines to compress and uncompress tcp packets for transmission over low speed serial lines Copyright 1989 Regents of the University of California All rights reserved Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation advertising materials and other materials related to such distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed by the University of California Berkeley The name of the University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE VxWorks Version 5 1 Copyright Wind River Systems Inc 1984 1993 3rd Party Copyright Some of the software packages like 4MA Test Management System and the packages related to TTCN and conformance testing use Python the MS Windows extensions for Python and Tcl Tk For license information see c Program Files Python Pythonwin license txt c Program Files Python win32 license txt and c Program Files Tcl license txt in Network Time Protocol Software Copyright David L Mills 1992 2003 Permission to use copy modify and distrib
114. gnals accordingly The clock pulses are derived from the signals of the TE receivers 92 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Operating Modes NT Emulation In NT emulation mode the BAI interface simulates a network termination TE TE TE TE K1297 BAI Sp Handsets can be connected so that voice data can be processed bi direc tionally in one B channel Furthermore it is possible to supply the TEs with auxiliary power by using the DC DC converters on the supply module K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 93 Operating Modes TE Emulation In TE emulation mode the BAI interface simulates terminal equipment such as a telephone TE i Handsets can be connected so that voice data can be processed bi direc tionally in one B channel The clock pulses are derived from the signals of the TE receivers 94 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Operating Modes So Interface Configurations Point to Multipoint Passive Bus The passive bus can be implemented as a short passive bus or an extended passive bus Short passive bus Termination 100 to 200 m pe Termination 100 Ohms 100 Ohms TR a ee TR TE TE NT 1 8 Connecting cable lt 10 m TE Connecting cable lt 3 m NT can be integrated in NT Extended
115. gnment 1 Keyboard data 4 5V 2 PS 2 Mouse data 5 Keyboard clock 3 Ground 6 PS 2 Mouse clock K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 5 Appendix A Interfaces Serial Interface COM1 K1297 The serial interface COM1 is on the rear of the device on the PC board front panel K1297 Compact The serial interface COM1 is on top of the device on the PC board front panel Table A 3 Pin assignment for interface COM1 Pin Assignment Pin Assignment 1 DCD 6 DSR 2 RxD 7 RTS 3 TxD 8 CTS 4 DTR 9 RI 5 Ground A 6 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces USB 1 1 and 2 0 Interface K1297 The USB interfaces are on the rear of the device on the PC board front panel K1297 Compact The USB interfaces are on top of the device on the PC board front panel Table A 4 Pin assignment for the USB interfaces Assignment USB_PO 2 USB_P0 4 Ground K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 7 Appendix A Interfaces Parallel Interface LPT1 K1297 The parallel interface is on the rear of the device on the PC board front panel K1297 Compact The parallel interface is on top of the device on the PC board front panel Table A 5 Pin assignment for interface LPT1 Pin Assignment Pin Assignment 1 STROBE 14 Auto feed 2 DBO 15 Error 3 DB1 16 Initialize 4 DB2 17 Select input 5 DB3 18 Ground 6 DB4 19 Ground 7 DB5 20 Grou
116. gram Clock Reference PCU Packet Control Unit PDC Personal Digital Communication PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy PDN Packet Data Network PDP Packet Data Protocol PDU Protocol Data Unit PICS Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement ISO 9646 Here Test Suite Parameter PIXIT Protocol Implementation eXtra Information for Testing ISO 9646 Here Test Suite Parameter PLMN Public Land Mobile Network K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 G 15 Abbreviations G 16 PMR Private Mobile Radio PS Packet Switched PS CN Public Switched Core Network PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network QoS Quality of Service ATM Network Channels QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying or Quaternary Phase Shift Keying RAB Radio Access Bearer RAN Radio Access Network RANAP Radio Access Network Application Part RFC Request for Comment RLC Radio Link Control RLP Radio Link Protocol RNC Radio Network Controller K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Abbreviations RNS Radio Network Subsystem RNSAP Radio Network Subsystem Application Part RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identity RR Radio Resource RRC Radio Resource Control RRM Radio Resource Management RTT Radio Transmission Technology Rx Receiver SAAL Signaling ATM Adaptation Layer SAP Service Access Point SAPI Service Access Point Identifier SCCP Signaling
117. h an impedance of 75 Q BIT 2 BIT 3 BIT 4 BIT5 BIT 6 BIT 7 BIT 2 BIT 3 BIT 4 BIT5 BIT 6 BIT 7 Figure A 4 Time diagrams A 34 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces Handset Connection Running a simulation a voice connection can be established in a B channel via a connected handset not yet software supported Table A 23 Pin assignment handset Assignment Transmitter capsule Receiver capsule 2 Receiver capsule 4 Transmitter capsule K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 35 Appendix A Interfaces E1 DS1 Emulation Board A 36 Simulations and emulations on PCM sections can be carried out via the available E1 and DS1 emulation modules PRIME modules Primary Rate Monitor and Emulation Two transmission rates are supported 2 048 Mbit s E1 PCM 30 and 1 544 Mbit s DS1 PCM 24 Each module can simulate or emulate up to four physical PCM connec tions monitor up to two connections or simulate emulate two connections and monitor one connection The lines are connected via separate simulation monitoring sockets Configuration errors are thus excluded from the beginning NOTE EN 60950 IEC 950 UL 1950 The interface boards are designed for connecting to a telecommunication network TNV 1 circuits the appropriate interfaces are provided K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces The following overview shows the supported frami
118. have been compiled at the beginning of the manual for your convenience Services such as system control file operations device configuration network access installation and start of applications can be carried out via Windows XPe Information on switching off the device and how to prepare the K1297 for transport is included at the end of this chapter NOTE The device has been delivered according to your requirements Please examine the merchandise for visible transport damage and for completeness using the pick slip K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 11 Getting Started Device Description 12 The Protocol Tester consists of a basic device and the individual measuring modules interface boards which are for fitting the basic device according to your individual application purposes The basic device is equipped with a Pentium PC board a hard disk of gt 2 GB and VME bus m With K1297 six slots are available for the measuring modules m With K1297 Compact four slots are available for the measuring modules The K1297 basic device also features a TFT display XGA a 3 5 floppy disk drive and a removable keyboard with integrated trackball CAUTION To avoid equipment damage do not insert foreign objects into the disk drives Insert the 3 5 disks into the floppy drive with the label field forward K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started K1297 Setting up the Device
119. he list below select the type of hardware you are installing If you do not see the hardware category you want click Show All Devices Common hardware types Imaging devices a Infrared devices be Modems 5 Multi port serial adapters Network adapters NT Apm Legacy Support E PCMCIA adapters A PCMCIA and Flash memory devices WF Darte INMA 2 1 PT lt Back Cancel Figure D 5 Installing the SmEth adapter step 6 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 D 7 Appendix D PC Board Network Installation SmEth Adapter 7 In the following dialog box you can select the network adapter you want to install Select Tektronix Inc TQ based backplane ethernet driver and click Next Add Hardware Wizard q Select Network Adapter ee Which network adapter do you want to install Sy Click the Network Adapter that matches your hardware then click OK If you have an Ba installation disk for this component click Have Disk Network Adapter 410 based back plane ethernet driver Intel Tektronix Inc ESP This driver is digitally signed Have Disk Tell me why driver signing is important lt Back Cancel Figure D 6 Installing the SmEth adapter step 7 D 8 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix D PC Board Network Installation SmEth Adapter 8 Now the wizard is ready to install your hardware Once again click Next to start the installation Add Hardware W
120. hen monitoring l CAUTION Due to EMC reasons use only high quality shielded cables A 32 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces B Channel Access Adapter B channel data is extracted using an optional accessories adapter cable which features two connectors a 10 pin mini plug for the interface module 64k EXT on one end and a female 15 pin D Sub plug on the other end with the following pin assignment NOTE We also offer a wide range of cables and adapters which you can order Take a look in the WWW under Tektronix com at our Cable and Accessory Guide or contact your local sales partner Figure A 3 B channel connection Table A 22 Pin assignment for B channel connection Pin Assignment Pin Assignment 1 Output RxD B1 from 9 Output RxD B2 from user side network side when monitoring when monitoring 2 Not connected 10 Output R xD B2 from network side when monitoring 3 Output RxD B1 from user side 11 Not connected when monitoring 4 Input TxD B2 12 Input TxD B1 5 Not connected 13 Output TxC 64 kHz inverted to K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 RxC A 33 Appendix A Interfaces Table A 22 Pin assignment for B channel connection Cont Pin Assignment Pin Assignment 6 Output RxC 64 kHz 14 Not connected 7 Output frame signal B1 8kHz 15 Digital Ground 8 Output frame signal B2 8kHz The signals are TTL level wit
121. ic software keys protect the software against unauthorized access To enable the software on your Protocol Tester you also receive an additional Software Keyfile License Information Disk key disk Mixing Different Software Versions Software products from different applications are NOT designed to be mixed The Setup program has a security mechanism that will ensure that such version mixes cannot be installed After having selected your software products from this DVD you will be warned about older software products in your existing configuration that will be removed If you confirm with Yes the Setup program removes the old products automatically and proceeds with the installation of the new products m If you want to keep an old product cancel the Setup program backup the software as described below and then restart the Setup program again If you want to install different applications in parallel first perform a complete backup of the existing software This will ensure you the best control about the software configuration on your system and possible dependencies with other software packages you might have installed K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 55 Getting Started 56 Types of Installation You have two options to install Protocol Tester software m Installation of additional software packages Install further software packages in addition to the already installed software version such as protocols emula
122. ified by Tektronix For details contact the Tektronix Service Support K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started Setting the VME Bus Address 1 To check the used CPU numbers open the K1297 G20 Status Window via the appropriate button in the toolbar Write down the CPU numbers displayed in square brackets in order to identify which numbers are free for addressing If it should be necessary to change a CPU number of a board only an experienced service technician should perform this procedure CAUTION Defining new CPU numbers must be performed at an ESD approved workplace Electrostatic discharge can permanently destroy components that have to be temporarily removed from your device 2 So U2B1Q V X and E1 DS1 boards Adhere to the correct setting of the VME bus address using the yellow hex switch when installing measuring modules K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 25 Getting Started The hex switch is yellow with the scale from 0 to F around it and it is located in the center of the upper third of the modules The hex switch can be set to the desired value using an appropriate tool To avoid conflicts during initialization the addresses must be unique switching is necessary The first AP board is set to address 0 upon delivery The AP 4 board is automatically addressed and no manual switching is necessary Never try to change the CPU numbers of the PC board and the
123. imulations or emulations have been provided in the c kK 297 MBS Pools directory You can change an existing message pool and save it as a new one or create an entirely new message pool To create a message pool you need the protocol stack on which the message pool is based Install the required protocol stacks or create the desired protocol stack in the protocol stack editor To create primitives the emulation to be used must also be installed With the help of the corresponding emulation description feature file fxt the MBS determines which service access points SAP are available and the possible primitives for the selected SAP K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 77 K1297 G20 Workflow 78 Table 6 Emulation and Simulation Composing Cont Create Message Sequence Chart Scenarios The graphic message sequence chart tool enables the fast and easy creation of message sequences An MSC scenario determines which emulations will be used for communication In a gateway you also determine which message pool holds the messages PDUs and primitives ASPs that can be used in the individual charts If the desired control sequence is modeled in the MSC scenario the MSC scenario can be compiled with a special compiler The result of a successful compilation process is a Forth script 4th and a description file feature file fxt that enables the application of the MSC scenario to an emulation scenario Predefined MSC s
124. iversal Serial Bus controllers Figure D 8 Computer Management window D 10 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix D PC Board Network Installation SmEth Adapter Configuring the SmEth Adapter To configure the newly installed SmEth adapter proceed as follows 1 Select TQ based backplane ethernet adapter in the Computer Management window as shown in figure D 8 Open the context menu by clicking the right mouse button and select Properties The TQ based backplane ethernet driver Properties dialog box opens Select the Advanced tab to configure the selected SmEth adapter TQ based backplane ethernet driver Properties 21x General Advanced Driver Details The following properties are available for this network adapter Click the property you want to change on the left and then select its value on the right Property Value Figure D 9 Configuring the SmEth adapter K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 D 11 Appendix D PC Board Network Installation SmEth Adapter HostCpu defines the CPU number of the PC board In the K1297 the CPU number for the PC board is always 9 see the Getting Started chapter section Setting the VME Bus Address Thus always enter 9 as value for the HostCpu TargetCpu defines the CPU number of the measuring board of the internal IP Connection TargetUnit defines a user definable number between 0 and 255 The number has to be unique on the
125. ix service center is located Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges duties taxes and any other charges for products returned to any other locations This warranty shall not apply to any defect failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate maintenance and care Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a to repair damage resulting from attempts by personnel other than Tektronix representatives to install repair or service the product b to repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment c to repair any damage or malfunction caused by the use of non Tektronix supplies or d to service a product that has been modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THE LISTED PRODUCTS IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE TEKTRONIX RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT SPECIAL INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY
126. izard The wizard is ready to install your hardware D Hardware to install Haj TQ based backplane ethernet driver To start installing your new hardware click Next E Cancel Figure D 7 Starting the installation 9 Click Finish to close the wizard K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 D 9 Appendix D PC Board Network Installation SmEth Adapter Checking the Installation To check if your installation succeeded proceed as follows 1 Select Start All Programs Computer Management The Computer Management window opens 2 Open Device Manager Network adapters If your installation succeeded you will find here an entry TQ based backplane ethernet driver Computer Management lol x Action View Window Help mesg Computer Management Local E S W K12xPE B iG System Tools ic 3 Computer aj Event Viewer Se Disk drives H E Shared Folders Ej 2 Display adapters E z Local Users and Groups EA DVD CD ROM drives amp Performance Logs and Alerts H 6 Floppy disk controllers Device Manager El 4 Floppy disk drives Ej 4 Storage H IDE ATA ATAPI controllers Services and Applications H Keyboards E Mice and other painting devices m Monitors B E Network adapters E9 Intel 8255x based PCI Ethernet Adapter 10 100 LE ETO based backplane ethernet driver E E PCMCIA adapters E A Ports COM amp LPT E SCSI and RAID controllers E Sound video and game controllers H System devices z Un
127. ks 0 S Kernels K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix C Specifications Measurement Unit Table C 11 Measurement unit hardware VME bus backplane 8 layers with automatic daisy chain 8 VME slots Slot 1 for system computer Slots 2 to 4 for application processors and extensions Slots 5 to 8 for interface modules Application processor AP 4 Power PC 750 350 MHz 1 MB L 2 Cache 64 MB RAM with the following connectors 1 x RJ 45 Serial 1x RJ 45 10 BaseT 100 BaseTx Ethernet Application processor AP 4 256 Power PC 750 350 MHz 1 MB L 2 Cache 256 MB RAM with the following connectors 1x RJ 45 Serial 1x RJ 45 10 BaseT 100 BaseT x Ethernet Interface modules CPU 68EC040 25 MHz with up to 32 MByte RAM PRIME two additional RISC processors 68360 QUICC for I O tasks PRIMO four additional RISC processors 68360 QUICC for I O tasks E1 DS1 Emulation board PRIME Interface module for performing measurements on PCM 30 lines 2 048 Mbit s and PCM 24 lines 1 544 Mbit s with the following connectors 4 x emulation simulation or 2 x monitoring duplex E1 DS1 Monitoring board Interface board for performing measurements on PRIMO PCM 30 and PCM 24 lines with the following connectors 4 x monitoring duplex BAI So Interface module for performing measurements on ISDN S lines with the following connectors 4 x emulation simulation or 2 x monitoring duple
128. l certified by Tektronix i CAUTION Any installing of a PCE I board this also includes the mounting In addition to the General Safety and Service Safety aspects specific precautions need to be observed only specially trained service personnel are qualified to perform these K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 F 3 Appendix F Installing ATM Boards F 4 Hardware Requirements K1297 Protocol Tester with a PCE I board combination requires at least one AP 4 board Software Requirements K1297 Protocol Tester with a PCE I board combination requires software version K1297 G20 V2 0 or above Which Board into Which Slot PCE I boards and the slots for PCE I boards are marked with violet color Put only violet marked boards into violet marked slots CAUTION If you put a wrong board into a slot you could damage the board and the instrument Only slot 5 to 8 are suitable for ATM boards Do not put PCE I board combinations into other slots Slots 7 and 8 are used by an installed PCE I board combination Slots 5 and 6 can be prepared to use a second PCE I board combination or an ATM board combination K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix F Installing ATM Boards Where to Install Line Interface Modules The line interface modules must be installed on the PCE I board according to specific rules In combinations with only one line interfaces module this module is always installed on the le
129. lf of the PCE board or Port B1 in LIF B installed on the right upper half of the PCE board Figure A 12 Front panel of the STM 1 Rx Rx optical line interface K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 71 Appendix A Interfaces A 72 Each STM 1 Rx Rx optical line interface provides 4 Rx ports for monitoring 2 bidirectional lines Each Rx port is a separate SC connector SC singlemode connections are possible with a standard SC SC cable For SC multimode connections the optional multimode fiber cables are required ST FC PC connections for single and multimode are possible using the optional adapters WARNING Never look into the end of a fibreglass cable or a fibre which could be connected to a laser source Laser radiation can damage your eyes because it is invisible and your pupils do not contract instinctively as with normal bright light If you think your eyes have been exposed to laser radiation you should have your eyes checked immediately by an eye doctor CAUTION Observe ESD safety regulations because otherwise wrong measurement results could occur K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces LEDs The four LEDs on the front panel show the state of the associated Rx port 1 3 2 4 OO z ie 1 3 green Valid Rx signals 1 3 orange No signal 2 4 green Valid Rx signals 2 4 red No signal K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 73 Appendix A Interfaces A 74
130. lished such that a physical as well as logical non reactive override is carried out This can be effected for example by high resistance interfacing The Protocol Tester does not include a sender Le 4 ze K1297 100 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Operating Modes Active Monitoring on Lines in Duplex Operation With active monitoring on lines in duplex operation there is no possibility for a passive monitor to allocate the relevant direction from the signal The state machines must be tracked correctly on both Rx Tx points for communication from A to B to be possible at all Simulation and Multi Link Simulation The Protocol Tester takes on the task of a communication partner layer by layer The protocol runs according to a program which is created by the user Thus you can perform even faulty protocol implementations A typical application is the simulation of a layer in connection with emulations of the layers lying underneath K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 101 Operating Modes 102 Emulation The Protocol Tester takes on the task of a communication partner layer by layer The protocol is run automatically and always correctly so it is not necessary to program the tester A typical application is the emulation of the lower layers to support the simulation of the overlying layer NOTE The simulation and emulation on multiple links is possible Up to 16 interfaces can be simulated i
131. list below select an installed hardware device then click Next to check properties or troubleshoot a problem you might be having To add hardware not shown in the list click Add a new hardware device Installed hardware of Printer Port LPT1 pei Communications Port COM1 S Intelfr Pentium r ill processor a Intel r 82801B4 BAM USB Universal Host Controller 2442 amp USB Root Hub Add a new hardwan lt Back Cancel Figure D 3 Installing the SmEth adapter step 4 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 D 5 Appendix D PC Board Network Installation SmEth Adapter 5 In the next dialog box you will be asked What do you want the wizard to do Answer Install the hardware that I manually selected from a list Advanced and click Next Add Hardware Wizard The wizard can help you install other hardware S The wizard can search for other hardware and automatically install it for you Or if you know exactly which hardware model you want to install you can select it from a list What do you want the wizard to do Search for and install the hardware automatically Recommended g di lt Back Cancel Figure D 4 Installing the SmEth adapter step 5 D 6 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix D PC Board Network Installation SmEth Adapter 6 In the following dialog box select Network adapters from the displayed list and click Next Add Hardware Wizard From t
132. ly the following packages of cables and adapters are available m Multimode Kit 2 fiber optical cables single mode LC SC with 10 db attenuator and 2 fiber optical cables multi mode LC SC in one package m 4 fiber optical adapters SC ST single mode m 4 fiber optical adapters SC FC PC single mode STM 1 Rx Rx For these line interface modules you can order the following cables and adapters as an option m 4 fiber optical cables single mode SC SC m 4 fiber optical cables multi mode SC SC m 4 fiber optical adapters single mode SC SC m 4 fiber optical adapters SC ST single mode m 4 fiber optical adapters SC FC PC single mode A 78 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces E1 DS1 J1 Tx Rx Line Interface The E1 DS1 J1 Tx Rx interface provides the following features m 2 048 Mbps 20 ppm E1 1 544 Mbps 50 ppm DS1 and J1 Software switchable between E1 DS1 and J1 m 75 Q asymmetrical E1 m 120 Q E1 110 Q J1 100 Q DS1 all symmetrical ETSI ETS 300 019 Part 1 3 Class 1 3 for telecommunication centers Operational and nonoperational environment vibration m AF PHY 0086 001 Inverse Multiplexing for ATM needs to be supported by optional software m Able to simulate ATM data on 4 E1 DS1 J1 lines m Able to monitor ATM data on 2 bi directional E1 DS1 J1 lines m One 25 pin D sub connector containing 4 Tx Rx lines 75 Q asymmetrical 100 120 Q symmetrical m One 15 pin
133. mat El 2 048 MBIT S CRC4 ON OFF HDB3 Receiver input 0 36 dB 75 ohms 120 ohms gt 650 ohms K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 43 Appendix A Interfaces e O000 OoO0000 Figure A 6 E1 DS1 monitoring board PRIMO A 44 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces 9 pin D Sub connectors are available as interfaces Table A 27 Pin assignment D Sub connectors Pin Assignment Pin Assignment 1 Rx MON A C E G 6 Rx MON A C E G 2 Not connected 7 Not connected 3 Not connected 8 Not connected 4 Not connected 9 Rx MON B D F H 5 Rx MON B D F H In addition a headphone connector with a mini jack is provided for listening to audio data The status LEDs on the front panel have the following meaning D K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Synchronous Receive frame recognized if LED is on Signal ok Receive signal recognized if LED is on A 45 Appendix A Interfaces Ethernet Board The set of Ethernet boards is equipped with two Ethernet single wide PCI mezzanine modules for special applications such as GPRS Gn Gi The Ethernet modules comply with the IEEE 802 3 for 10BaseT and 100BaseTX Both full duplex and half duplex modes are supported Due to performance reasons an AP board and a E1 DS1 or a So U2B1Q board are prerequisites for using the Ethernet board NOTE EN 60950 IEC 950 UL 1950 The interface b
134. me View Comment or Value 9 26 15 AM 303 737 1 B Rx 16 MTP L2 FISU MTP Level 2 MTP L2 FISU Fill In Signal Unit Fill In Signal Unit 1111111 Backward Sequence Number 127 po Backward Indicator Bit 1 Forward Sequence Number 127 Forward Indicator Bit 1 Length Indicator 8 Spare 8 eja O FF FF 2 3 4 5 6 Dama 7 8 9AB Figure 9 Monitor window displaying emulation data enio EE K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 89 Emulation Example 90 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 y 2 Operating Modes An overview of the Protocol Tester operating modes and of typical applications follows The individual terms are often listed without differentiation in the technical literature the descriptions of the operating modes represent the definitions applicable to the Protocol Tester K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 91 Operating Modes Measurements on the BAI S Interface Monitoring Two receivers one in NT mode one in TE mode receive data in both directions on the S bus in Monitoring mode The connection has the impedance of a TE but does not affect the S bus T Ti ai Vi L f Headphones can be connected so that voice data can be monitored bi directionally in B channels For this purpose two ARCOFIs Audio Ringing Codec Filter are on the interface which processes the voice si
135. ment In addition the monitor of some applications or emulations displays text messages indicating whether a predefined state has been reached or displaying or a process status Filter With a filter you restrict the amount of data to the scope relevant for your test case Trigger With a trigger you can start an action when a certain state or when a certain event occurs Applications Additional applications can be looped into in the data flow for certain measurement tasks These applications interpret the received data Applications can display the interpretation of the data either in a separate window or as text messages in the Monitor Realchart Some applications enable the statistical recording and evaluation of counters RealChart displays this data in various views K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 79 K1297 G20 Workflow Table 7 Monitoring and Evaluating the Tests Cont Recording A delayed interpretation for example of long term measurements is made possible by the recording of measurement data The recording can be played in again and evaluated at a later point of time 80 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Emulation Example This chapter shows how to set up and monitor a back to back online test scenario with the MTP layer 2 emulation The MTP layer 2 emulation is used in several application examples of upper layer emulations The emulation scenario editor is used to configure this example Pr
136. ment Protocols Connection Management CN Core Network COs Corporation for Open Systems USA CPCS Common Part Convergence Sublayer CRNC Controlling RNC Radio Network Controller Cs Circuit Switched CS CN Circuit Switched Core Network CSE CAMEL Service Environment CT Conformance Test K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Abbreviations CTR Common Technical Regulation CTS Conformance Test Services Project conducted by EU and European partners to achieve harmonized European tests D AMPS Digital AMPS DCE Data Communications Equipment DCH Dedicated Channel DECT Digital Enhanced Cordless Telephone DIS Draft International Standard DL Downlink DLCI Direct Link Connection Identifier DNS Domain Name Server DoE Demo of Equivalence Harmonizing campaign between imple menta tions of test suites usual for CTS DPC Destination Point Code DRNC Drift Radio Network Controller K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 G 5 Abbreviations G 6 DRNS Drift Radio Network Subsystem DTE Data Terminal Equipment El 2 048 kbps EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution EFR Enhanced Full Rate speech codec EIR Equipment Identity Register ESE Emulation Scenario Editor also Emulation Stack Editor ESD Electrostatic Discharge ETR ETSI Technical Report ETS Executable Test Suite ETSI European Telecommunication Standards Institute FDD Frequency Division Duplex
137. ment Scenarios For Help press F1 The left pane Tester Overview displays the interface modules ports and the line configurations currently set The right pane Cards Overview shows the individual sockets on the cards including module designation K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 39 Getting Started 40 Measurement Scenarios In the Measurement Scenarios tab of the Data Flow window configure your measurement task by defining data sources and parameters for the measurement The Measurement Scenarios tab keeps you informed about the currently active parameter settings and system status at all times The grey boxes in the pipelines represent measurement modules processing elements with the connecting lines indicating the data flow between the modules IP K1297 Data Flow Measurement Scenarios Data Flow C K1297 config ss7msc2 s LEI Ele Yiew Scenarios Tools Options Window Help PETES sjaj aaa E ol ell aele zl aoee e to 0 th 0 ee o oiL 8 OnRecod OnMonit OnStat OnEmd _OfRecod OfMonit OffStat_ _ Rec View E Al Scenarios S23 Online Scenarios Za OnlineScenaio sd ee E133 Dffine Scenarios Offline Scenario NONE 3 Recording Viewer NONE BE hm hg a mulation Scenario 7 C K1297 EMUL Scenarios ss7msc2a esc View mode Setup View Reset MSC Scen Forth Wnd Msg Pools mulation Scenario 8 C K1297 EMUL Scenatios ss7secp1b esc View m
138. ments for Operations of ATM Network Elements Issue 3 08 1996 m ITU T Recommendation I 610 B ISDN Operation and Maintenance Principles and Functions 02 1999 m ITU T Recommendation 1 371 Traffic control and congestion control in B SDN Draft Revised 02 2000 m ATM Forum Traffic Management Specification V4 1 af tm 0121 000 04 1996 m ITU T Recommendation 363 2 B ISDN Adaptation layer specifica tion Type 2 AAL 09 1997 m ITU T Recommendation I 366 1 Segmentation and Reassembly Service Specific Sublayer for AAL Type 2 09 1998 m ITU T Recommendation 1 363 5 B ISDN Adaptation layer specifica tion Type 5 AAL 08 1996 m ATM Forum AF PHY 086 001 Inverse Multiplexing for ATM V1 1 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 85 Appendix A Interfaces A 86 Accessories for the E1 DS1 J1 Tx Rx Electrical Line Interfaces For the E1 DS1 J1 Tx Rx line interface modules the following cables and adapters are available Adapter cable D sub25 D sub9 3m balanced 120 Q Connecting cable D sub25 Bantam 3m balanced 120 Q Connecting cable D sub25 Open ends 3m balanced 120 Q Connecting cable D sub25 Coax 1 6 5 6 3m unbalanced 75 Q NOTE For more information take a look into the WWW under Tektronix com at our Cable and Accessory Guide or contact our local sales partner K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces E1 DS1 J1 Rx Rx Electrical Line Interface The E1 DS
139. module have the following pin assignment Table A 16 Pin assignment for connectors TE A and TE M Pin Assignment Pin Assignment 1 Not connected 5 Rx 2 Not connected 6 Tx 3 Txt 7 Not connected 4 Rx 8 Not connected Table A 17 Pin assignment for connectors MON A B and MON M N Pin Assignment Pin Assignment 1 Not connected 5 Rx TE 2 Not connected 6 Rx NT 3 Rx NT 7 Not connected 4 RXTE 8 Not connected Table A 18 Pin assignment for connectors TE NT B and TE NT N Pin Assignment Pin Assignment 1 Not connected 5 Tx 2 Not connected 6 Rx 3 Rx 7 Not connected 4 Txt 8 A 28 Not connected K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces BAI U2g4q Interface Module The U2p1Q interface module provides two connectors for line connection which are designated as follows m LT A or LT M old to LT m NT LT B or NT LT N old to NT LT Modes of Operation To monitor lines with the U2g1Q interface module proceed as follows 1 Deactivate the line concerned and separate it 2 Connect the network to the socket labelled LT A LT M and connect the NT to the socket labelled NT LT B NT LT N The interface module responds in the line like a U repeater To emulate proceed as follows If you want to carry out an LT Emulation connect your NT or your terminal equipment to the NT LT
140. n damage to this product or other property K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 v General Safety Summary Terms on the Product These terms may appear on the product DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the marking WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the marking CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product Symbols on the Product These symbols may appear on the product AN Laser Klasse 1 AN WARNING WARNING CAUTION High Voltage Laser Radiation Refer to Manual Laser Class 1 kas AN Protective Ground Observe precautions for handling WARNING Earth Terminal electrostatic discharge sensitive End of a Fibre devices class Cable vi K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Service Safety Summary Only qualified service personnel should perform service procedures Read this Service Safety Summary and the General Safety Summary before performing any service procedures Do Not Service Alone Do not perform internal service or adjustments of this product unless another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is present Disconnect Power To avoid electric shock switch off the instrument power then disconnect the power cord from the mains power Use Care When Servicing With Power On Dangerous voltages or currents may exist in this product Disconnect power remove battery if applica ble and disconnect test lead
141. n parallel K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Operating Modes Measurements on ATM Interfaces Passive Monitoring with Optical STM 1 LIFs via Monitoring Points If available use the protected monitoring points of your IUT to establish a connection between the K1297 and the IUT Monitoring points transmit optical signals either in singlemode signals or in multimode fashion Depending on the transmission mode you must select the required cable Make sure that the optical input power at the optical input ports of the K1297 and the IUT complies with the specified Sensitivity value see page A 71 To check the optical input power you need an optical power meter K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 103 Operating Modes Passive Monitoring with Optical STM 1 LIFs via Optical Couplers If your IUT has no monitoring points connect your K1297 via two optical couplers splitters to the IUT Optical couplers have one input and two outputs They split an optical input signal into two optical output signals They split the power of the input signal either into equal shares symmetrical couplers or into unequal shares asymmetrical couplers Different couplers are required for singlemode and for multimode applications Depending on your IUT you must select the required coupler Make sure that the input power provided at the optical inputs of the K1297 and of the IUT comply with their specified values Therefore sele
142. nd 8 DB6 21 Ground 9 DB7 22 Ground 10 ACK 23 Ground 11 BSY 24 Ground 12 Paper end 25 Ground 13 Select A 8 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces Ethernet Twisted Pair Interface 10BaseT K1297 The ethernet twisted pair interface is on the rear of the device on the PC board front panel K1297 Compact The ethernet twisted pair interface is on top of the device on the PC board front panel Table A 6 Pin assignment for interface 10BaseT Pin Assignment Pin Assignment 1 TxD 5 Not connected 2 TXD 6 RxD 3 RxD 7 Not connected 4 Not connected 8 Not connected K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 9 Appendix A Interfaces External Monitor s Interface VGA K1297 The interface for an external VGA monitor is on the rear of the device on the PC board front panel K1297 Compact The interface for an external VGA monitor is on top of the device on the PC board front panel Table A 7 Pin assignment for interface VGA Pin Assignment Pin Assignment 1 Red 9 Not connected 2 Green 10 Ground 3 Blue 11 Not connected 4 Not connected 12 Monitor data 5 Ground 13 HSY 6 Ground 14 NC 7 Ground 15 Monitor data 8 Ground A 10 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces Ethernet BNC Interface 10Base2 K1297 The ethernet BNC socket is on the rear of the device on the PC board front panel K1297 Com
143. nd E1 modules require lines with a 9 pin D Sub plug on the test object side For the system connection side the following test cables are available m Open ends no plug with Z 120 Q m 1 6 5 6 plug with coax cable with Z 75 Q A 1 6 5 6 adapter on BNC makes the connection of the cable to BNC sockets possible m 3 pin with Z 120 Q m Bantam with Z 110 Q K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces OO eo O000 O0000 N J 0000 oo000 SIM C monce O O Q O MON D oo0oo0o0 ooo0oo0o0 Z N J OO f N oooo0o ooo0oo0o0 OO Vas SIM D Figure A 5 E1 DS1 emulation board PRIME K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 39 Appendix A Interfaces Four 9 pin D Sub simulation connectors are on the board Table A 24 Pin assignment D Sub connectors Pin Assignment Pin Assignment 1 Rx 6 Rx 2 Not connected 7 Not connected 3 Not connected 8 Not connected 4 Not connected 9 Txt 5 Tx Two 9 pin D Sub monitoring connectors are on the board Table A 25 Pin assignment D Sub connectors Pin Assignment Pin Assignment 1 Rx MONA C 6 Rx MONA C 2 Not connected 7 Not connected 3 Not connected 8 Not connected 4 Not connected 9 Rx MON B D 5 Rx MON B D A 40 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces Handsets or headsets can be connected so that voice data can be processed bi direction
144. net Board A 52 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces The following hardware configurations are supported Table A 31 Maximum Configurations with the GbETH Board Number of AP 4 GbETH E1 DS1 PCE 1 ETH measurements boards PRIME Device type K1297 G20 Benchtop K1297 G20 Benchtop K1297 G20 Benchtop K1297 G20 Benchtop K1297 G20 Benchtop K1297 G20 Benchtop K1297 G20 Portable K1297 G20 Portable fase fees pees ee es ee es en rs a er ee ee ee e ce NOTE GbETH boards require software version K1297 G20 V4 00 or above is set correctly cf chapter Getting Started section Exchanging Measuring l CAUTION Before installing a new board ensure that the VME bus address Modules Defining new CPU numbers must be performed at an ESD approved workplace Electrostatic discharge can permanently destroy components that have to be temporarily removed from your device K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 53 Appendix A Interfaces The following interfaces are located on the front panel of the GOETH board m Two Gigbit Ethernet interfaces m Serial interface GbETH1 and GbETH2 interface Access to the dual Gigabit Ethernet is provided by two transpower RJ 45 connectors with integrated magnetics and LEDs located on the front panel The pin assignments for these connectors are as follows Pin 1 an LED 2 re Table A 32 Pin
145. ng formats and the electrical specifications of the two versions E1 PRIME 2 Framing Format Transmitter Receiver Output Pulse Input Sensitivity c to G 703 6 2 min 35 dB Bit Rate Impedance Low High c to G 703 6 1 75 120 gt 650 ohms Output Jitter Jitter tolerance acc to G 823 2 acc to G 823 3 1 Return Loss acc to G 703 6 3 Unbalance gt 22 dB DS1 PRIME_1 5 Framing Format Transmitter Receiver Output Pulse Input Sensitivity acc to G 703 2 6 min 35 dB Bit Rate Impedance Low High acc to G 703 75 100 gt 650 ohms 2 2 Pd El 2 048 MBIT S CRC4 ON OFF HDB3 DSI 1 544 MBIT S ESF CRC6 ON OFF Output Jitter Jitter tolerance AMI B8ZS acc to G 824 3 acc to G 824 4 2 Return Loss acc to G 703 6 3 Unbalance gt 22 dB K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 37 Appendix A Interfaces A 38 The interfaces of the E1 and DS1 modules implement the physical and electrical connections to the PCM section For simulation the sockets feature a transmitter and receiver each for PCM signals For monitoring two receivers of the adjacent simulations each are used and combined on a socket The assignment of the connections is included in the following overview The assignment of the transmitters and receivers of all four simulation sockets as well as the receiver of both monitoring sockets are identical Accessories The DS1 a
146. nnel CAUTION Many components within the chassis are susceptible to static discharge damage Service only in a static free environment Observe standard handling precautions for static sensitive devices while servicing the K1297 Protocol Tester Always wear a grounded wrist strap or equivalent while servicing the chassis 1 Minimize handling of static sensitive circuit boards 2 Transport and store ESD sensitive circuit boards in ESD shielding boxes or bags with appropriate labels 3 Discharge the static voltage from your body by wearing a grounded antistatic wrist strap while handling these circuit boards Do service of static sensitive circuit boards only at a static free work station 4 Nothing capable of generating or holding a static charge should be allowed on the work station surface 5 Handle circuit boards by the edges when possible 6 Do not slide the circuit boards over any surface 7 Avoid handling circuit boards in areas that have a floor or work surface covering capable of generating a static charge WARNING To avoid electric shock always power off the chassis and disconnect the power cord before servicing the chassis K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 F 1 Appendix F Installing ATM Boards A You can instal up to two 2 PCE 1 board combinations in your K1297 Protocol Tester CAUTION The usage of two sets of PCE 1 board combinations within one K1297 requires that the device s ba
147. ns CAPS LOCK If the caps lock key is pressed an LED display lights up Capital letters are used all other characters remain normal If you want to enter lowercase letters you must press the SHIFT key CTRL This control key is used only in combination with other keys CTRL ALT DEL for example restarts the operating system The online help describes situations in which CTRL is used This key activates the special function of a multi labelled key The special function for example Num is printed in rimmed form on the key ALT This key is used only in combination with other keys for example you can enter the hex value of an ASCII character as well as additional special characters in combination with the numeric keypad ALT GR This key is used only in combination with other keys to generate further key codes The backspace key moves the cursor by one position to the left and deletes the character The RETURN or ENTER key is mainly used to end a command line This means the command entered is carried out after pressing this key PRINT This key is used to print the current screen ona connected printer in real MS DOS mode K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 B 3 Appendix B Keyboard Table B 1 Special keys Cont Key Function PAUSE This key causes the program session to pause in Command P rompt NUM K1297 The numeric keypad switches from cursor control to numeri
148. ntents of data fields Link usage module depending on application software Graphical and tabular representation over time Up to four graphs in parallel Freely assignable graphs Graphs in count s length percentage of count s bytes Scaling linear or logarithmic Table for all frame message types Counts latest max min last 30 seconds Adjustable measurement duration Setup Various items can be set up saved and loaded again for example data capturing mode full wrap interface number of interface port selection on interface impedance 120 75 high framing format PCM double framing Multiframing with and without CRC4 line code e g HDB3 AMI bit inversion yes no time slot number interface mode user network drop amp insert type of layer 3 protocol e g ITU T ETSI ANSI national vendor Specific installation of TTCN environment and loading of executable test suites editing of link names and colors Print function Printing of capture RAM contents recording files message pools print function interfaces with MS Win dows print function Data transfer rates Depending on version 8 kbit s 16 kbit s 56 kbit s 64 kbit s or multiples with internal or derived clocks Error testing Depending on version CRC 4 CRC 16 VRC LRC Parities Depending on version Odd even none ignore Data codes Depending on version ASCII EBCDIC HEX binary raw data K1297 G20 U
149. ntered automatically Do not change the subnet mask 255 255 255 0 8 Confirm your settings with OK D 16 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix D PC Board Network Installation SmEth Adapter Checking the Network Installation You can check the network installation as follows provided that a you have completed the system setup success fully b you have started the system and c the physical network connection is still established 1 Use the Command Prompt to enter the route commands as displayed in the following window route p add 192 168 13 0 MASK 255 255 255 0 192 168 12 2 METRIC 1 Check the two lines using the command find for the network addresses IP domains 192 168 12 0 and 192 168 13 0 which are now routed via the interface 192 168 12 1 C gt route p add 192 168 13 0 MASK 255 255 255 192 168 12 2 METRIC 1 C gt route print i find 192 168 12 0 192 168 12 0 255 255 255 0 192 168 12 1 192 168 12 1 1 C gt route print i find 192 168 13 0 19 2 168 13 8 255 255 255 8 192 168 12 2 192 168 12 1 1 The ping command runs successfully only if the interface boards were booted and the K1297 application have been started C gt ping 192 168 13 1 Pinging 192 168 13 1 with 32 bytes of data Reply from 192 168 13 1 bytes 32 time lt i ms TTL 255 Reply from 192 168 13 bytes 32 time lt i ms TTL 255 1 Reply from 192 168 13 1 bytes 32 time lt i ms TTL 255 Reply from 192 168 13 1 bytes 32 time lt
150. o on back of the device 4 Insert the installation DVD into the DVD drive The Setup Guide starts automatically The Setup Guide helps you to successfully install your Protocol Tester software Follow the Setup Guide instructions If the installation does not start automatically double click RunIntro bat from the root directory of the DVD Follow the setup program instructions Read carefully the enclosed license agreement and respond to the prompts Specify a valid keyfile within the keyfile selection dialog box if you do not want to use the keyfile txt of the key disk in the floppy disk drive In the subsequent dialog boxes click Next NOTE The Setup program warns you if products cannot be installed on your system because of missing destination drives The affected products such as Conformance Tests which require a D disk drive are reported in a warning dialog box they will NOT be listed in the List of Available Products of the Setup program If such a warning appears proceed as described on page 60 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 65 Getting Started 66 5 In the product selection dialog check that all software packages that will be installed are selected Their selection might fail if a an incorrect or incomplete keyfile was selected before or b not all necessary software packages were purchased or installed In case a choose the correct keyfile using the button that indicates the c
151. oard B 6 Language Support The device is pre configured with two selectable keyboard layouts m EN English United States Layout US m DE German Standard Layout German IBM In the corner opposite of the Start button of the taskbar you either see EN or DE for the active keyboard layout The German IBM layout is different from the usual German PC keyboard layout The lt CAPS LOCK gt key only shifts the alphabetic character keys and no decimal digits or punctuation characters You can temporarily change the keyboard layout by pressing lt ALT gt lt LEFT SHIFT gt To change the keyboard layout permanently proceed as follows 1 Click on Start Settings Click on Control Panel 2 3 Double click on Keyboard 4 Click on the tab Input Locales 5 Select from the list and press Set as Default K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix B Keyboard Trackball The trackball is used to control the cursor and the menu The cursor can be moved to any position on the screen by moving the trackball Characters or words are highlighted by pressing the left trackball key The assignment of the right trackball key depends on the user program Using the trackball you can select objects edit menus and trigger functions The trackball is covered by a housing that usually protects the ball and the transmission mechanism from dust However the ball should be cleaned at regular intervals Proceed as follows
152. oards are designed for connecting to a telecommunication network TNV 1 circuits the appropriate interfaces are provided A 46 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces Ethernet module 1 Ethernet module 2 Figure A 7 ETH board with two Ethernet PCI mezzanine modules K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 47 Appendix A Interfaces The SERIAL interface RJ45 connector can be used as asynchronous serial debug port for service purposes Table A 28 Pin assignment for the SERIAL interface DTE Pin Assignment Pin Assignment 1 DCD 5 RxD 2 RTS 6 Ground 3 Ground 7 CTS 4 TxD 8 DTR In addition an RJ45 10 BaseT 100 BaseT connector is provided on the front panel for future use not yet supported Table A 29 Pin assignment for the 10 BaseT 100 BaseT interface Pin Assignment Pin Assignment 1 Tx 5 Not connected 2 Tx 6 Rx 3 Rx 7 Not connected 4 Not connected 8 Not connected A 48 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces The two switches on the front panel have the following function ABT Abort for future use not yet software supported RST Reset all onboard devices The four status LEDs on the front panel have the following meaning BFL Board failure CPU CPU is accessing the bus PMC Top PCI mezzanine card if installed is active PMC Bottom PCI mezzanine card if installed is active K1297 G20 User M
153. ode Setup View Reset MSC Scen Forth wnd Msg Pools Cards Overview Measurement Scenarios For Help press F1 I Fa The left pane List of Scenarios displays the available measure ment tasks scenarios as well as the measurement tasks currently configured and the outline sources On the right the Measurement Scenarios pane displays the pipelines assigned to the measurement tasks K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started Navigation Icons al Configuration Protocol Stack Editor Open Files Create MTP Protocol Stack Save Files Create LAPx Protocol Stack Open Protocol Stack Editor Toggle between Open Stacks Data Flow Window gl cl E Sl ie Toggle between Monitor Windows ne Message Building System Message Sequence Chart Create Message Pool with MBS Create MSC Open Message Pool with MBS Open MSC Toggle between Message Pools Toggle between Open Charts Show Status Window HES E AOE SS Window Arrangement Cascade Windows Tile Vertically Tile Horizontally Arrange Icons Emulation Scenario Create Scenario Open Scenario Toggle between ESE Windows Toggle between Forth Terminal Windows K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 41 Getting Started 42 NOTE As soon as you are in the K1297 G20 application the K1297 G20 online help is available simply click Help in a K1297 G20 application window using the trackball or mouse or press lt FI gt The K1297
154. of messages Message Sequence Chart The Message Sequence Chart MSC is used to represent the flow of messages with the help of graphical elements A single step is sufficient for the documentation and an executable test case description The MSC is especially suitable for simple and average complexity finite message sequences FORTH With the script language FORTH you can program access to all relevant elements of the emulation environment The advantage of this is that you can obtain interactive and direct access to the emulation environment With FORTH you can define not only simple but also complex message sequences C Programming Interface C API With the C programming interface you can program access to all relevant elements of the emulation environment The advantage here is the high execution speed of the converted code With the C programming interface you can define not only simple but also very complex message sequences K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Preface NOTE The new FORTH environment is not compatible with the formerly used FORTH in the K1297 Classic software However the classic FORTH applications can also be run with the K1297 G20 software without modification Task Distribution Another essential concept of the K1297 G20 software is the modulariza tion of steps for the generation of test cases With this a step by step abstraction from the details of a test environment is achieved and as a con
155. oints 1 Exit all applications 2 Access the System Restore Wizard via Start All Programs Accesso ries System Tools System Restore Click Restore my computer to an earlier time and then click Next 3 Select the date when the restore point was created from the calendar in the Select a Restore Point dialog box All of the restore points that were created on the selected date are listed by name in the list box to the right of the calendar Click Next 4 Confirm your selection in the Confirm Restore Point Selection dialog box and click Next System Restore shuts down Windows and restores your K1297 G20 to the selected date and time After the restoration Windows restarts using the settings from the date and time listed above K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 E 3 Appendix E Windows XPe Troubleshooting Backup Tool Windows XPe includes Backup a tool that backups and restores your K1297 G20 user data We recommend to backup your K1297 G20 user data each time you make significant changes to your K1297 G20 software Backup the K1297 G20 User Data To backup your K1297 G20 user data proceed as follows 1 2 E 4 Exit all applications Select Start All Programs Accessories System Tools Backup The Backup or Restore Wizard opens Click Next to start configuring the backup process In the second wizard window Backup or Restore select Backup Files and Settings and click Next In
156. ompact The K 1297 is available in two variants The K1297 Protocol Tester device type 7KK1200 B has a7 slot housing that can be equipped with up to 6 parallel interface boards the K1297 Compact Protocol Tester device type 7KK1200 P has a 4 slot housing that can be equipped with 3 parallel interface boards K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 1 Preface Device Concept The modular concept of the K1297 is based on compact and upgradable hardware with powerful processors and communication controllers User and measuring processes are assigned to several processors The standard user interface and periphery management are based on a PC board with connection to the VME bus system of the measuring modules Currently available are the following interface measurement boards and modules m E1 DS1 m ISDN BAI So and BAI U2B1Q m Ethernet m ATM boards for physical interfaces E1 DS1 J1 and STM 1 optical NOTE Since software version 3 0 ATM Power AAL boards are not supported anymore NOTE We also offer a wide range of cables and adapters as accessories which you can order Take a look in the WWW under Tektronix com at our Cable and Accessory Guide or contact your local sales partner K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Preface K1297 G20 Software Concept The modular and flexible hardware concept of the K1297 is complemented by the K1297 G20 software To give you an overview the concepts and tools of the K12
157. onitoring the Emulation 0004 88 Operating Modes cece cece eee c eee c eee eens 91 Measurements on the BAI SO Interface 92 Measurements on the BAI U2B1Q Interface 97 Measurements on the E1 DS1 Interface 100 Measurements on ATM Interfaces 000055 103 Appendix A Interfaces cece cece eee ee eeee A 1 System Unity ict eager s hata aa seen Acie aces A 2 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Contents AP 4 and AP 4 256 Board 0 2 0 eee eee eee A 18 BAL Boat aciei ain bite pease Mend iad eke dala A 24 E1 DS1 Emulation Board 0 0 e eee eee ee A 36 E1 DS1 Monitoring Board 0 00 0 0000 A 42 Ethernet Board 0 00 cece ee eee eee ee ene eens A 46 GbETH Board 045 ei pia hed eee Meh tales A 51 ATM Boards PCE I Board Combinations A 57 Defining CPU Numbers 00 0000 00 020000 A 95 Appendix B Keyboards 0 cece cece eee eeees B 1 For versions with separate keyboard B 1 For versions with integrated keyboard B 1 Appendix C Specifications 0 cece eee eens C 1 System Unit K1297 2 0 eee eee C 1 System Unit K1297 Compact 000 C 4 Measurement Unit 0 eee C 7 Certifications and Compliances 004 C 13 Appendix D PC Board Network Installation
158. out the system must be unique The AP 4 and Ethernet boards require an odd address number In addition the next even address number must NOT be used in the system m A system with a second AP 4 board with VME address 7 and 8 implicitly works fine if there are no other board conflicts with 7 and PR m A system with a second AP 4 board with VME address 3 and 4 implicitly plus an E1 DS1 Emulation board with VME address 1 works fine if there are no other board conflicts with 3 4 and 1 implicitly and the first AP board is set to address 0 Never change the A CAUTION The PC board is set to address 9 upon delivery and 10 addresses of the PC board and the first AP 4 board See the description on how to define CPU numbers of the Ethernet board on page A 95 and proceed accordingly if you want to work with a second AP 4 board The Status Window displays the VME addresses that are in use however the implicitly used numbers for boards such as AP 4 and ETH 100 are not displayed procedure at an ESD approved workplace To avoid injury and to prevent damage to the board or any products connected review all safety precautions in the User Manual when adapting CPU numbers h CAUTION Only a qualified service technician should perform this K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 21 Appendix A Interfaces The following interfaces are located on the front
159. owon the Measurement Scenarios tab In the Measurement Scenarios pane double click on a source pipeline processing element for example Scr Empty Select at least the following items from the Logical Link Setup box Card Port Protocol Stack Channel Noor VPI VCI NOTE FISU suppression should only be used to duplicate MTP based protocol stacks For ISDN V5 GPRS protocol stacks select No 74 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 K1297 G20 Workflow Emulation and Simulation Composing To establish a connection on the lower protocol layers the Protocol Tester must provide the services and methods of these protocol layers The services and methods are realized by emulations that are configured into various protocol combinations in emulation stacks A specific test case can require additional procedures or behavior patterns such as the simulation of a user s behavior the simulation of several communications terminal devices or a test of components with illegal or faulty data Simulations such as these are also realized by programs which you can integrate as part of an emulation stack The simulations thus use the services and procedures of emulations The Protocol Tester is delivered with a number of predefined emulations emulation stacks and simulations You can use the emulations and simulations in your own emulation stacks Additionally you can create your own emulations and simulations K1297 G20 User Manual Decemb
160. pact The ethernet BNC socket is on top of the device on the PC board front panel Table A 8 Pin assignment for interface 10Base2 1 RxI TxO CDS Signal ground K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 A 11 Appendix A Interfaces Serial Interface COM2 K1297 The serial interface COM2 is on the rear of the device next to the PC board front panel K1297 Compact The serial interface COM2 is behind the front cover beneath the display Table A 9 Pin assignment for interface COM2 Pin Assignment Pin Assignment 1 DCD 6 DSR 2 RxD 7 RTS 3 TxD 8 CTS 4 DTR 9 RI 5 Ground A 12 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces Alarm and Synchronizing Sockets RELAIS and CLK I O Alarm and synchronizing sockets you can order as an option for your K1297 K1297 The alarm and synchronizing sockets are on the rear of the device in the left bottom corner K1297 Compact The alarm and synchronizing sockets are behind the front cover beneath the display The following voltages are the maximum turn off voltages that you may apply 42 V AC peak with maximum turn off current 5 A or 30 V DC with maximum turn off current 5 A or 60 V DC with maximum turn off current 1 5 A resistive load or 60 V DC with maximum turn off current 0 5 A non resistive load The maximum relay ratings are 250 V AC with 5 A or 30 V DC with 5 A or 60 V DC with 1 5 A resistive load or 60 V DC with
161. panel of the AP 4 AP 4 256 board m Serial interface m 10BaseT 100BaseTX The SERIAL interface RJ45 connector can be used as asynchronous serial debug port for service purposes Table A 13 Pin assignment for the SERIAL interface DTE Pin Assignment Pin Assignment 1 DCD 5 RxD 2 RTS 6 Ground 3 Ground 7 CTS 4 TxD 8 DTR A 22 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces In addition an RJ45 10BaseT 100BaseTX connector is provided on the front panel for future use not yet supported Table A 14 Pin assignment for the 10BaseT 100BaseTX interface Pin Assignment Pin Assignment il TD 5 Not connected 2 TD 6 RD 3 RD 7 Not connected 4 Not connected 8 Not connected The two covered holes at the bottom can be equipped with PCI mezzanine cards for special applications as for example GPRS The two switches on the front panel have the following function ABT RST Abort for future use not yet software supported Reset all onboard devices The four status LEDs on the front panel have the following meaning BFL CPU PCM PCM K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Board failure CPU is accessing the bus Top PCI mezzanine card if installed is active Bottom PCI mezzanine card if installed is active A 23 Appendix A Interfaces BAI Board The BAI board Basic Access Interface is required for measurements on ISDN lines and conne
162. parameters For every item of an emulation stack the parameter file stores the value that is to be used for the emulation scenario Logical Link Assignment File a This file describes the scenario s data source and establishes the connection between the emulation stack and the current link configuration 76 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 K1297 G20 Workflow Table 6 Emulation and Simulation Composing Cont Create Messages and Primitives Using the Message Building System In message pools you can create descriptions of data to be sent or received You can use these data descriptions in simulations or emulations Data to be send is created as a pattern that is used to assemble the data Data to be received is available as a control pattern that is evaluated when data is received The data structure of a message pool is based on the OSI reference model You can create messages protocol data units PDUs for a particular protocol layer and abstract service primitives ASPs for controlling a corresponding emulation Which protocol layers are available in a message pool is determined by the protocol stack that is connected to the message pool The assignment of an emulation to a protocol layer determines which primitives can be created When creating a new message pool you determine which protocol or emulation layers are available by selecting a protocol stack Prede fined message pools which you can use for your own s
163. passive bus lt 500 m gt Termination Termination 100 Ohms 25 to 50 m 100 Ohms TR gt TR TE TE NT 1 4 Connecting cable lt 10 m TE Connecting cable lt 3 m NT can be integrated in NT K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 95 Operating Modes Point to Point Termination lt 1000 m p gt Termination 100 Ohms 100 Ohms TR Ji emae eset tebe eee TR TE NT Connecting cable lt 10 m TE Connecting cable lt 3 m NT can be integrated in NT 96 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Operating Modes Measurements on the BAI U5p1q Interface Monitoring Due to the transfer procedure the U interfaces are pure point to point connections Monitoring by switching in the Protocol Tester on an existing line is not possible This means that the line must be interrupted to implement the monitoring functions After this two point to point connections are established using the measuring instrument In this context the BAI interface represents a U Repeater LT lq B NT The clock pulses are derived from the LT and transferred to the NT The feed voltage supplied by the LT is switched through to the NT You can connect headphones for monitoring bi directionally voice data on one B channel two ARCOFIs Audio Ringin
164. ped with a three wire grounding plug that has a third grounding pin Connect this plug to a grounded AC socket If you are not sure that your AC socket has a protective ground you can connect a protective earth separately to the K1297 at the rear PE GND screw terminal K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started Changing the Fuses for K1297 Spare fuses can you find in the delivered accessories box If the fuses need to be changed proceed as follows 1 2 3 Switch off the device Disconnect the power cord The black fuse tray is placed on the right hand side of the mains switch on the rear of the device Use an appropriate tool such as a flat screw driver insert it into the slot above the on off switch Open the tray pull the red strip and exchange the broken fuse Make sure to always use two fuses of the proper fuse type and rating Close the fuse tray K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 15 Getting Started K1297 Compact Setting up the Device Proceed as follows when setting up the device 1 Press in both of the lateral handle hinges handle variant push up hinges fold down the handle and set the device in the desired position 2 Pull the dark grey handle above the logo and lift the keyboard from the device The handle can now be used as keyboard rest The mains connector and the ON OFF switch are both located on the right side of the device The fuses are located unde
165. pendix A Interfaces Table A 11 Pin assignment for interface SCSI I O Pin Assignment Pin Assignment 1 Ground 26 DO 2 Ground 27 D1 3 Ground 28 D2 4 Ground 29 D3 5 Ground 30 D4 6 Ground 31 D5 7 Ground 32 D6 8 Ground 33 D7 9 Ground 34 DP 10 Ground 35 Ground 11 Ground 36 Ground 12 Ground 37 Ground 13 Ground 38 TERMPWR 14 Ground 39 Ground 15 Ground 40 Ground 16 Ground 41 ATN 17 Ground 42 Ground 18 Ground 43 BSY 19 Ground 44 ACK 20 Ground 45 RST 21 Ground 46 MSG 22 Ground 47 SEL 23 Ground 48 C D 24 Ground 49 REQ 25 Ground 50 1 0 A 16 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces Connecting Wide SCSI 3 Devices 68 Pins It is possible to connect a wide SCSI 3 device 68 pins to the K1297 Protocol Tester using the delivered SCSI adapter The SCSI interface of your Protocol Tester is wired like a SCSI 1 interface To connect a wide SCSI 3 device 68 pins you need this specially qualified 50 to 68 pins SCSI adapter between TERMPWR and GROUND if they connect pins 12 13 and 37 of the 50 pins SCSI interface to pins 17 18 and 51 of the wide 68 pins SCSI interface Such an internal wiring will cause the failure of the SCSI connection A CAUTION Some commercially made adapters may cause a short circuit Use only the SCSI adapter delivered with your Protocol Tester The following table shows the crucial pin
166. port LPT1 or USB without first shutting the PC or Laptop down This may damage the dongle or the hardware to which it was attached If the dongle is removed while the K1297 G20 software is running the software will terminate K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 59 Getting Started 60 Installation of Additional Software Packages If you have purchased additional software packages you need to install them on top of your existing software installation Therefore do not remove the existing software or change its installation path c K1297 NOTE There are logical dependencies between single software packages and the basic software package prerequisites Such information is provided in the order information and will be checked during the setup process Only matching combinations can be installed Missing Destination Drives The Setup program warns you if products cannot be installed on your system because of missing destination drives The affected products such as Conformance Tests which require a D disk drive are reported in a warning dialog box they will NOT be listed in the List of Available Products of the Setup program 1 If such a warning appears create the necessary destination drives outside of the Setup program Refer to the Microsoft Windows online help on how to do this 2 Restart the Setup program The affected products will now become accessible in the List of Available Products K1297
167. r time Split screen for separation of user network side data Time stamps Transmit and receive data and signal state changes of control lines are provided with time stamps Resolution min 1 us accuracy min 125 us Data acquisition Data signals can be acquired and passed on to three destinations at the same time Capture buffer configurable from 64 kByte to several MBytes Monitor Floppy or hard disk Filter trigger Separate filters for screen issue disk recording Capture RAM filters for interface events frame events and trace messages up to four independent triggers triggering on interface events frame events time full Capture RAM full disk Disk functions Data recording in wrap and full mode data playback direction of data in capture RAM to disk and vice versa K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 C 9 Appendix C Specifications C 10 Table C 12 Application system software Cont Simulation features Layer 1 Blue and yellow alarm Framing bits international bit SI 1 2 bit national bits idle character error generation Bipolar violation CRC error Frame error Multiframe error not implemented yet Layer 2 Establishment release Sending of frames with various settings Frame discarding Busy condition simulation Layer 2 initialisation Address state variables counters window size States flags timers Address management Simulation of identity request i
168. ray VGA port for connecting an external monitor You can operate an external monitor in the following use cases m Displaying the same information on both monitors m Expanding the display across both monitors m Operating only the external monitor Displaying the Same Information on Both Monitors To display the same information on both monitors proceed as follows 1 2 3 Connect the external monitor to the VGA port of the PC board Switch on both devices the K1297 and the external monitor On the K1297 Desktop open the context menu by clicking the right mouse button and click Properties The Display Properties dialog box opens Open the CHIPS tab in the Display Properties dialog box Select Single Display Mode from the list in the upper part of this dialog box and BOTH in the Display Device check box Confirm your settings with OK 7 To exit this operating mode open the Display Properties dialog box CHIPS tab as described in step 3 and 4 Select Single Display Mode from the list in the upper part of this dialog box and LCD in Display Device check box Confirm your selection by OK K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 19 Getting Started Expanding the Display Across Both Monitors Dual Display Mode In this mode the display is divided horizontally or vertically into two parts One part is displayed on the build in display the other one on the external monitor To set up your computer for dual
169. rneath the switch cover 16 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started 3 Fold the device cover top towards the rear until it locks at the back The PC board is located in slot 1 The floppy disk drive is also located underneath the device cover on the left side For further information on the individual interfaces please refer to Appendix A Interfaces 4 Push the front cover upwards and fold the cover towards you Furthermore the LEDs for power supply amp top and hard disk access are located beneath the display NOTE You will find information on pin assignment of the individual sockets also in Appendix A K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 17 Getting Started Changing the Fuses for K1297 Compact Spare fuses can you find in the delivered accessories box If the fuses need to be changed proceed as follows 1 Switch off the device 2 Disconnect the power cord 3 The black fuse tray is placed on the right hand side of the mains switch on the right sight of the device Use an appropriate tool such as a flat screw driver insert it into the slot above the on off switch Open the tray pull the red strip and exchange the broken fuse Make sure to always use two fuses of the proper fuse type and rating 4 Close the fuse tray 18 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started Connecting an External Monitor The PC board of the K1297 provides a Video Graphics Ar
170. rts A1 1 A1 2 Ports A2 1 A2 2 A1 3 A1 4 A2 3 A2 4 Figure F 14 One E1 DS1 J1 Rx Rx LIF 10 100 BASE T SERIAL z Poy 3 EE T it s Monitor Ports A1 1 A1 2 Ports A2 1 A2 2 Ports B1 1 B1 2 Ports B2 1 B2 2 A1 3 A1 4 A2 3 A2 4 B1 3 B1 4 B2 3 B2 4 Figure F 15 Two E1 DS1 J1 Rx Rx LIFs K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 F 11 Appendix F Installing ATM Boards F 12 Exchanging PCE Line Interface Modules The exchange of a PCE I line interface module consists of three major groups of working steps m Removing the PCE I board combination from the basic device m Separating the line interface module from the host processor board Mounting a new line interface module onto the PCE I board Removing the PCE Board Combination To remove the PCE I board combination proceed as follows 1 2 5 Switch the device off and unplug the mains plug and all interface lines Remove the four mounting screws from the front panels of the PCE I board combination The screws must be completely loosened Use your thumbs to simultaneously press outwards on the levers located beneath the screws Carefully pull out the PCE I board combination Make sure that the spring strip on the long side of the module combination s cover is not being damaged If the two springs located on the internal side of the module combination s front cover catch when removing the module press the
171. rvice Support NOTE If you have to install a new E1 DS1 or BAI board the Protocol Tester reprograms the boot Flash PROM of this new board Reprogramming is done automatically during the start up sequence of the main application and takes much more time than the normal start up sequence Therefore just be patient You must not switch off or shut down the Protocol Tester during this time The reprogramming is finished as soon as the LEDs of the new boards are off and the Protocol Tester shows the Data Flow window Although the Protocol Tester is then ready to work we recommend that you close the application and start it again K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 33 Getting Started 34 Removing Modules If you remove modules proceed as follows 1 2 Switch the device off and unplug the mains plug Unscrew the two cross head screws of the module s front cover The screws must be completely loosened Use your thumbs to simultaneously press outwards the levers located beneath the screws Then pull the module carefully out of the device Make sure that the spring strip on the long side of the module cover is not being damaged If the two springs located behind the screws on the internal side of the module s front cover catch when removing the module press the springs carefully back using an appropriate tool Then pull the module completely out of the device K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Gettin
172. s Normally the first Local Area Connection is the physical ethernet adapter for the PC and the following entries display the virtual SmEth adapters 2 Pause with the cursor over one of the Local Area Connection entries A ToolTip comes up telling you the name of the network connection If the ToolTip displays TQ based backplane ethernet driver select the appropriate entry open the context menu by clicking the right mouse button and select Properties The Local Area Connection Properties dialog box opens K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 D 13 Appendix D PC Board Network Installation SmEth Adapter D 14 4 Local Area Connection 5 Properties 2 x General Authentication Advanced Connect using E9 TO based backplane ethernet driver This connection uses the following items E Client for Microsoft Networks v Z QoS Packet Scheduler v amp File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks 2 Internet Protocol TCP IP Install Uninstall Properties Description Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks I Show icon in notification area when connected Figure D 10 Local Area Connection Properties dialog box K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix D PC Board Network Installation SmEth Adapter 3 Select Internet Protocol TCP
173. s before removing protective panels soldering or replacing components To avoid electric shock do not touch exposed connections K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 vii Service Safety Summary viii K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Preface The K1297 is a powerful multi protocol and multi interface tester for narrowband and broadband networks The K1297 can be deployed for analyzing signaling protocols of layers 2 to 7 of the ISO OSI layer model It supports a large and steadily increasing number of protocols for all important wide area communication network types such as Core Access and Mobile Radio networks With the K1297 you can perform emulations and simulations the K1297 permits both subscriber and network simulation It can be used as a monitor and as a conformance tester for acceptance validation and compatibility tests The K1297 is designed with the following in mind m Flexible in numerous measurement situations Due to its modular hardware and software design the K1297 realizes various configurations and combinations and is extendable for almost any future applications m Convenient to operate The K1297 Protocol Tester is operated via a graphical user interface under Microsoft Windows XP and works locally as well as remotely controlled m Easy to transport The K1297 is light weight and can be transported without any trouble A transport case is available to protect the instrument K1297 and K1297 C
174. s only Do not put the PC board into other slots and do not put other boards into slots 0 and 1 Any installing of an ATM PCE I board combination this also includes mounting of a PCE I board or a PCE I board exchange must be performed by qualified Tektronix service personnel or service personnel certified by Tektronix For details contact the Tektronix Service Support K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 29 Getting Started The following color assignment matrix gives you an overview of which measurement board you can put into which slot Table 3 Which measurement board into which slot Slot GREEN RED BLUE TRANSPARENT Board GREEN yes no no no VIOLET no yes no no BLUE no no yes no YELLOW yes yes no yes TRANSPARENT no no no yes Restrictions could occur with some applications due to the P2 backplane adapter The transparent Ethernet board can be installed in a green slot 30 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started K1297 The VME bus of the measurement unit offers a total of eight slots which must be assembled generally as follows Slot 1 is reserved for the system processor PC Slot 2 is reserved for the application processor AP Slot 3 is reserved for extensions and can be assembled with the optional ADSP board for GSM data services applications Slot 4 is also reserved for extensions Slots 5 to 8 can be assembled with the interface boards
175. sequence your results can be reused to a very large extent For the generation of messages in MBS for instance protocol related expert knowledge is necessary With the test case implementation you can largely neglect the details in the messages and concentrate on the flow of the predefined messages This step therefore requires a less thorough knowledge of protocols Similar conditions apply for the definition of the test configurations Expert knowledge is only required for the generation of the MSC templates in which all configuration specific parameters protocol and emulation stacks are defined When the test cases are defined this knowledge automatically supports you as the choice of available messages ASPs for example is reduced accordingly Interworking With the K1297 G20 software you can simultaneously simulate on different physical interfaces within the framework of a test scenario and using different protocol structures This interworking concept i e test configurations with any given combination of physical interfaces and available protocols is becoming more and more important as network integration progresses NOTE Since software version 3 0 K1297 Classic applications are not supported anymore K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 5 Preface Fields of Application The K1297 has been designed for various purposes m To detect interferences in individual network segments m To support the integration of
176. ser Manual December 2006 C 11 Appendix C Specifications Table C 12 Application system software Cont Simulation features Counters Unlimited number of programmable counters depending on RAM capacity Timers 128 programmable software timers resolution 20ms Self test The system software comprises extensive self test programs that run automatically after the system has been switched on C 12 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix C Specifications Certifications and Compliances Table C 13 Certifications and compliances Category EC Declaration of Conformity EMC Standards or description Meets intent of Directive 89 336 EEC for Electromagnetic Compatibility Compliance was demonstrated to the following Specifications as listed in the Official ournal of the European Communities EN 61326 IEC 61000 4 2 IEC 61000 4 3 IEC 61000 4 4 IEC 61000 4 5 IEC 61000 4 6 IEC 61000 4 11 EN 61000 3 2 EN 61000 3 3 EMC requirements for Class A electrical equipment for measurement control and laboratory use Electrostatic discharge immunity Performance Criterion B RF electromagnetic field immunity Performance Criterion A Electrical fast transient burst immunity Performance Criterion B Power line surge immunity Performance Criterion B Conducted RF immunity Performance Criterion A Voltage dips and interruptions immunity P erformance Criterion B AC power lin
177. sk in the floppy disk drive In the subsequent dialog boxes click Next K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 61 Getting Started 62 5 In the product selection dialog box installed software packages are indicated by their version numbers in the column State DO NOT deselect any installed products Check that all additional software packages that will be installed are selected Their selection might fail if a an incorrect or incomplete keyfile was selected before or b not all necessary software packages were purchased or installed In case a choose the correct keyfile using the button that indicates the currently used keyfile In case b install all software packages that you have purchased for this system You might need to access all keyfiles you have received in all deliveries for this software version for this system If you cannot proceed contact the technical support 6 Press Next to test your selection against the provided keys NOTE The Next button may be disabled One possible reason is that not enough space is available on partition C or D conformance test products In that case try to save space until the setup program displays at least 20 free disk space 7 Press Start when the key check finishes successfully CAUTION Do not interrupt the installation program once you have clicked Start If the program is inadvertently interrupted rename the file C WINDOWS UNINSTALL K12XX INI 0x
178. springs carefully back using an appropriate tool Then pull the PCE I board combination completely out of the device Separating the Line Interface Module from the PCE Board To separate the line interface module from the PCE I board proceed as follows 1 Place the PCE I board combination on your ESD work bench with the line interface module upward Remove the three screws that fix the line interface module on the PCE I board Remove the two screws that fix the front panel of the line interface module Lift the line interface module carefully upwards K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix F Installing ATM Boards Mounting the New Line Interface Module onto the PCE Board To mount a new line interface module onto the PCE I board proceed as follows 1 Place the PCE I board onto the table with the protective foil side downward Make sure that the connector plug is mounted properly on the host processor board Carefully place the line interface module onto the PCE I board Make sure that the four connectors on both boards smoothly fit together Carefully press boards together Only use mounting screws as pressure points Note that one of the mounting screws is located beneath a mezzanine board CAUTION Putting pressure on the line interface modules can cause damage Only use pressure points on the line interface module carrier board Insert and tighten the three screws that
179. t time you are automatically logged on as administrator with the following information User name Administrator TEK Password xinortketket i CAUTION Do not change the pre configured Administrator TEK account since password changes also require modifications of the automatic logon For those changes precise knowledge about the concept of user accounts and user groups in Windows XP is required The risk of changes which the customer undertakes is carried by the customer Reprogramming of Flash PROMs When you first start an older software version the Flash PROMs of your interface boards may be reprogrammed after installation This may take some time Do NOT switch off the K1297 G20 during the reprogramming process After reprogramming is completed close and restart the K1297 G20 application Depending on the type and number of interface cards you may have to do this once for each interface card Updating Expired License The K12xx software will not start if a product license has expired To help you avoid this situation product license information is available from the Licenses option in the Help Menu in the Data Flow window For products with licenses that will expire in 21 days or less product expiration warnings will also be displayed after the system start If a license does expire you can use the normal K12xx set up program to either uninstall the expired product or update the license key file K1297 G20 User Man
180. te the protocol tester in a local Ethernet network you can use the built in network adapter of the protocol tester To establish an Ethernet connection connect your Ethernet cable to the 10BaseT 100BaseTX connector of the K1297 PC board The properties for the default connection can you see in the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box To open this dialog box proceed as follows 1 Select Start Control Panel Network Connections The Network Connections dialog box opens 2 Double click an active Local Area Connection A Status dialog box for this connection opens By pressing the Properties button you open the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box 4 Local Area Connection 4 Properties General Authentication Advanced Connect using E9 Intel R PRO 100 PCI Adapter This connection uses the following items 8 Client for Microsoft Networks M fi QoS Packet Scheduler v 5 File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks M Intemet Protocol TCP IP Install Uninstall Properties Description Allows your computer to access resources on a Microsoft network C Show icon in notification area when connected Figure 1 Local Area Connection Properties Generals tab K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started TCP IP Protocol The TCP IP protocol is configured by default upon delivery The IP address is automatically assigned to the network card by a DHC
181. tenuator establish the connection between the K1297 and the IUT according to the following figure Singlemode Fiber IUT Multimode Multimode Fiber K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Operating Modes Simulation and Emulation with E1 DS1 J1 Electrical LIFs For simulation the Protocol Tester takes on the task of a communication partner layer by layer The protocol runs according to a measurement scenario that you create so you can perform even faulty protocol implementations For emulation the Protocol Tester takes on the task of a communication partner layer by layer The protocol is run automatically and always correctly so it is not necessary to program the tester The connections between the K1297 and the IUT are identical for simulation and emulation Connection with E1 DS1 J1 Electrical LIFs To simulate emulate connections with electrical E1 DS1 J1 line interface boards establish the connection between the K1297 and the IUT according to the following figure Rx K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 111 Operating Modes Simulation and Emulation with 10 100 1000 Ethernet Electrical LIFs For simulation the Protocol Tester takes on the task of a communication partner layer by layer The protocol runs according to a measurement scenario that you create so you can perform even faulty protocol implementations For emulation the Protocol Tester takes on the task of a communication partner
182. the CPU s bootline You can modify this bootline as follows 1 Remove the installed PCE 1 board combination from slots 8 and 7 in the Protocol Tester Install the second PCE 1 board combination into slots 6 and 5 of your K1297 The first PCE 1 board combination must stay removed from the Protocol Tester Switch on the Protocol Tester Watch for the Status Window of the K1297 G20 software You should see boot messages for all installed boards The CPU numbers 5 and 6 must not be found and existing Wait until the boot process is completed Now you have to change the CPU numbers 3 and 4 into CPU numbers 5 and 6 In order to change CPU 3 click the Windows XP Start button and then click Run Enter the following command ntterm 3 This command will open a window that gives you basic access to the vxWorks operating system Enter the command boot Change and press the return key until you see processor number 3 Enter 5 on the same line and press the return key Press the return key until boot Change responds with Sw K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 F 15 Appendix F Installing ATM Boards F 16 6 In order to change CPU 4 click the Windows XP Start button and then click Run Enter the following command ntterm 4 Proceed as described previously until you see processor number 4 Enter 6 on the same line and press the return key until boot Change responds with To CAUTION Take
183. tions application programs m Installation of a new software version Install a complete new version of the base software and additional software packages NOTE The K1297 Protocol Tester has been pre configured with Microsoft Windows XPe and therefore provides you with all possibilities offered by this industry standard This enables you to choose from a variety of available software products for the analysis and evaluation of your measurement results Such programs can be installed and used directly on your Protocol Tester Within this context please observe the following The installation of additional software reduces the disk space required for saving measure ment results During the course of a measurement only Protocol Tester applications should be run in order to ensure the exclusive availability of the disposable CPU performance for the measurement task User Data It is important to always save user data to an appropriate back up system before performing any installation Detailed instructions for the back up are given in the appropriate section User data are files and directories m not provided by Tektronix m stored under the installation path of the Protocol Tester NOTE If you modify files and directories provided by Tektronix it is necessary to save them under a different name Otherwise a subsequent installation might fail or become incomplete or your data might be overwritten K1297 G20 User Manual
184. ts Per Second MBS Message Building System MC Multi Carrier MC CDMA Multi Carrier CDMA MCE Multi protocol Encapsulation MDTP Multi Network Datagram Transmission Protocol ME Mobile Equipment MM Mobility Management protocols MOC Mobile Origination Call K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Abbreviations MS Mobile Station MSC Mobile Services Switching Center Message Sequence Chart MSISDN Mobile Subscriber ISDN address MSRN Mobile Station Roaming Number MSS Mobile Satellite System MT Mobile Telephone MTC Mobile Terminating Call MTP Message Transfer Part MTP3b Message Transfer Part level 3 broadband for Q 2140 NAS Non Access Stratum NBAP Node B Application Protocol NE Network Element NMT Nordic Mobile Telephony K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 G 13 Abbreviations G 14 NNI Network Node Interface Node B UMTS Base Station NRT Non Real Time NSS Network Switching Subsystem NS VC Network Service Virtual Connection NT Network Termination O amp M Operation and Maintenance OAM Operation Administration and Maintenance OMC Operation and Maintenance Center Os Operations System OSA Open Service Architecture OSI Open Systems Interconnection OSS Operation Subsystem K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Abbreviations OSTC Open Systems Test Consortium PCO Point of Control and Observation PCR Pro
185. ual December 2006 37 Getting Started K1297 G20 Application The K1297 G20 application is started with an initial screen which shows the version number of your K1297 G20 application on top of the screen and information on the load state of the software at the bottom Data Flow Window If you start the autoconfiguration the autoconfiguration feature automatically detects the signaling channels and the framing of the connected data lines After the autoconfiguration has been carried out the active signaling channels are available and you can start the measurement the Data Flow Window appears There are two different tabs for setting parameters of interface modules links and measurement scenarios Cards Overview and Measure ment Scenarios 38 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started Cards Overview The Cards Overview tab provides an overview of the connected interface modules Here you can define the setup settings of modules and ports or change existing configuration settings These are assigning symbolic names to the ports and defining frame types and line codes 4 K1297 Data Flow C K1297 config ss7msc2_s File View Scenarios Tools Options Window Help SR Bl ale s S RAE E Data Flow 1297 config ss7msc2 s 1 APA Board 0 E9 PRIME E1 1 A A Re TxNB Re Tx E1 A C Re THND R T E1 hg DS1 3 gt AIRx TH B Rx Tx D51 SC Rx TAD Rs Tx DS1 Cards Overview J Measure
186. urrently used keyfile In case b install all software packages that you have purchased for this system You might need to access all keyfiles you have received in all deliveries for this software version for this system If you cannot proceed contact the technical support 6 Press Next to test your selection against the provided keys NOTE The Next button may be disabled One possible reason is that not enough space is available on partition C or D conformance test products In that case try to save space until the setup program displays at least 20 free disk space 7 Press Start when the key check finished successfully CAUTION Do not interrupt the installation program once you have clicked Start If the program is inadvertently interrupted rename the file C WINDOWS UNINSTALL K12XX INI 0x with the highest number for x to C WINDOWS UNINSTALL K12XX INI Start the installation program again If you re install an older K1297 G20 version such as V3 10 and a conflict related to the tqdll dll file is displayed select the Overwrite button to continue although the already installed file is newer 8 After the installation is complete remove the key disk from the floppy disk drive and reboot your Protocol Tester K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started Removing the Software To remove K1297 G20 software from the system proceed as follows 1 Close all applications Make sure that the K129
187. ute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation and that the name University of Delaware not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific written prior permission The University of Delaware makes no representations about the suitability this software for any purpose It is provided as is without express or implied warranty WARRANTY Tektronix warrants that this product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one 1 year from the date of shipment If any such product proves defective during this warranty period Tektronix at its option either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective product In order to obtain service under this warranty Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service Customer shall be responsible for packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix with shipping charges prepaid Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which the Tektron
188. utomatically boots after switching on The operating system is loaded and the K1297 G20 application is then started automatically 3 The following window K1297 G20 Status Window appears on the screen indicating the initialization of your configuration F k1297 K1297 G20 Status Window File View Tools Options Window Help 7 sje a alaaa SS el SIM elel 812 K1297 G20 Protocol Tester 08 50 07 PRIME 1 boot started 08 50 08 PRIME 3 boot started 08 50 08 AP 1 0 boot started 08 50 11 AP 1 0 tyco device installed 08 50 12 AP 1 0 log server started 08 50 16 PRIME 1 16 MB RAM S N 000000FEAED1 08 50 16 PRIME 3 16 MB RAM S N 000001FDC2CA 08 50 18 PRIME 1 Interface drivers installed 08 50 18 PRIME 3 Interface drivers installed 08 50 19 AP 1 0 32 MB RAM 08 50 37 AP 1 0 Pipeline Manager started 08 50 41 PRIME 1 log server started 08 50 42 PRIME 3 log server started 08 50 48 PRIME 3 RealChart send task started 08 50 49 PRIME 1 RealChart send task started 08 50 49 PRIME 3 RealChart API initialised 08 50 50 PRIME 1 RealChart API initialised 08 50 57 PRIME 1 boot OK 08 50 57 PRIME 3 boot OK 08 50 58 AP 1 0 boot OK For Help press F1 36 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Getting Started 4 Wait until the K 297 G20 Status Window disappears as minimized in the taskbar If you start Windows XPe for the firs
189. x K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 C 7 Appendix C Specifications Table C 11 Measurement unit hardware Cont BAI U281Q Interface module for performing measurements on ISDN U B19 lines with the following connectors 4 x emulation simulation or 2 x monitoring duplex Ethernet The Ethernet modules comply with the IEEE 802 3 for 10BaseT and 100BaseTx gt 64MBRAM 2 x emulation simulation 2 x monitoring duplex or 4 x monitoring half duplex ATM PCE Board combination with one or two line interfaces for performing measurements on STM1 or E1 DS1 1 lines with the following connectors 4 x emulation simulation or 2 x monitoring duplex C 8 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix C Specifications Table C 12 Application system software Application system soft ware Menu Operator control of the K1297 Protocol Tester is supported by a dialog driven command sequence which comprises a structured menu system in Windows and a higher programming language Commands can be entered via command lines menu inputs or with programmable function keys Protocol testing The K1297 provides all the tools required for passive monitoring and interactive protocol testing Operational features Report generation Decodes of level layer 1 to 7 by length off short medium several densities complete by code hexadecimal decimal character ASCII EBCDIC mnemonic Block o
190. xternal devices to this connector Always LEDs The two LEDs on the front panel have the following meaning m LED 1 is reserved for future use LED 2 indicates the status of the line interface Table A 40 LED status E1 DS1 J1 Rx Tx line interface module State Indication LED 1 LED 2 Afterpowerup Jorang Joane o Initialization orange orange shortly red after reset In operation off green Failure red orange red A 82 K1297 G20 User Manual December 2006 Appendix A Interfaces Specific Features The firmware for PCE I board combinations with E1 DS1 J1 Tx Rx line interfaces supports the following features Supporting one 4 x E1 DS1 J1 ATM Tx Rx or two 8 x E1 DS1 J1 ATM Tx Rx E1 DS1 J1 PCE I line interfaces ATM cell adaptation according to ITU T 1 432 1 and ITU T 1432 3 Idle cells ITU T 1 432 1 or unassigned cells ANSI T1 627 as filler cells User Network Interface UNI and Network Node Interface NNI as ATM mode selectable Cell Shaping scheduling per ATM interface within service categories CBR VBRort VBRrt and UBR available per VCL VPI VCD lowest configurable cell rate for PCR SCR is 9 cells s 4 Kbit s Each ATM line interface allows to open up to 88 ATM Tx VCL s VPI VCI with a non UBR service category over all 4 ATM interfaces of one line interface For Rx max 4096 open ATM VCL s are supported simultaneously available to all ATM interfaces Automatic handling o

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