Andy Simmonds - Disability Essex
Contents
1. E E E x A Concrele sored i A 5 97 Reinforced concrete slab DP M taken to edge of dab jain ed to vertical se adhesie CFM taken up external face af sab and blockweork MOT sub base and compacted to support slab on edge 200mm expanded polystyrene Insulation Ferma rack backing coat taken downto ful depth a1 msulation 4mm blinded surface on level sub base to eng neers spec construction membranes as required Permarock OPM painted on in msulatian Paving sbb S x 45D x Hm tus ng 50 mm compressible insulation SIM MONDS MILLS Green Base edge to ensure continuity d 2 of insulation vermin barrier architect builders A ear PERITI 125 Ja per 2 NT J imb 1 Tal 04 852 431252 Fax 432022 118114 1 e Tal 432 353443 wat E mail simmandamilbi2s nnm aset Ron too Simmonds Mills Thermal bridge free construction A E H CIS ECOLOGICAL DESIGN SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION Reduce the timber fraction ROOF PITCH APPROX 10 DEGREES ROOF CONSTRUCTION oid indab 150mm diam gutter n Lindab brackets WALL CONSTRUCTION E AS PER Di x x I x ori ne i A E EN SS AIR TIGHTNESS 4 4 AS PER cut Simmonds Milis ARCHIIECIS ecoLocicaL DESIGN Ww simmondsmuiis com SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION2. k ta gt F 29 I EL LA F FE LA LAA e L lt 201 i lt k k LA LA gt gt gt gt I 1 E R gt lt ETA lt F E 25 1 A gt gt i lt 2 1 E 2 1 L E i b ECC 3 I 7 gt ha gt E ue Fl D 24 FI FS k E gt 201 i lt gt 201 V E gt E E A 24 L mc 7 1224 FA r E Mem E 4 C lt i P k kert E 9 LA b L E Te 224 lt J 2 1 k gt LA En 228 Ex ue gt gt LA y FS 2 3 P 201 lt lt I gt A mm FTA e 121 V AAA e sontes THERMAL MASS WELL DISTRIBUTED THERMALLY MASSIVE studwortimter cadira ELEMENTS CONCRETE amp GYPSUM CELLULOSE BOARDS Simmonds Mills A IR H CIS ECOLOGICAL DESIGN wwWw simm
3. Hot and cold water Gas boller and solar thermal collector Highly insulated cylinder Microbore distribution Low water use Taps 4 litre syohon flush WCs Waterless urinals Simmonds Mills Lighting Design for daylight modelled in lighting program Light high reflectance internal surfaces Electric lighting designed for 300 lux Efficient high light output fittings and T5 tubes 5 9 W m for internal lighting 0 3 W m external Daylight dimming in communal areas Simmonds Mills ARC H I ECTS ECOLOGICAL DESIGN SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION Daylight dimming in large rooms LEN gt Integrated daylight and electric lighting design S NON PAM Heating ventilation Interlock Problem the vent system can provide fresh air cooling at the same time as the heating is on e Sunny winter day gt fresh air cooling e Cold air in through vents gt turn the heating Up Even more cold air in Result discomfort high energy consumption Pv lO 5 NU 5 5 Solution gt overall controller This provided by ventilation controls designed for duct heater but here controls radiator zone valve e Winter vent controls set to heating on won t provide fresh air cooling summer bypass e Summer manual switch to heating off ventilation bypasses heat recovery when warm Simmonds
4. 1 08 222 Revision A 29 07 08 detal numbers revised 9 C108 BB D54 dedal references added SECTION A A n Z head Revision B 17 D3 09 post amp nd es added Glulams A dated thickened Y Y CE i 723 4 Construction M 1 IX See D39 for typical roof construction A See D10 for typical block insulation render construction e 2 ud MES a O E 4 4 I 7 3 J 21 1 E j N 0 p gt ae ors sai AA E j j FL Gr i kde y a Pio T O E I A a I t 5 mr I Principal rafters I I to Structural e Hum 2 M 1 E SA r Sad 4 s E 1 Engineer s details i 2 5 6 1 gd f 4 2 4g 4 4 7 1 1 1 4 from top of dab toboltan d deresttarey window dudua opening k re O re LSS S WN 2 SR 750 gt 52 0151 fomtmddd Qi D100 l 2 2 2 2 4 4 f D b SASS 8 R i 25 d 24 E LA e J gt k Re 1
5. CIS ECOLOGICAL DESIGN WW Ww simmondsmills com SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION Simmonds Mills A D E LITER di TK LT 11 1 3 ECOLOGICAL DESIGN www simmondsmilis corm SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION DRAFT Notes 250mm expanded Polystyrene insulation Permarock Heapar S mm deep pea shingle border Pro prictory render fing on fmm concrete base Ferma rock top coat on 250 2 Hay ta slight fall away fram backing coats i i idimm dense concrete building i i i block Permarack angle bead 200mm above extemal 50 x 250mm mund top ed ging ground level bedded in concrete haunching fallow tmm gaps meep holes between edging for drainage Poster finish ree 144 x 18mm doug fir skirting X Dark top coat to plinth lo 5mm below externa ground level JE n pe J E de ji G LE E AA y J J E Me E N en J LA Simm Paving Slabs laid ta fall on manut i 450 recommended sub kase Ptaster in blockwork taken downto slab in ensure artighinesz ki 5 gt x JE kal E C E KA W 22 e e di hat J a a A J 5 d t p die H a SL S mm Floor finish t b c 1 below FFL y e
6. SIMMON architect a PLEASE BEOEM THT LE KERAN LEAL ADAL WS Tal Pat ER AU Wi Wi EM ligi inc Ph Simmonds Mills A E C H LIN ECOLOGICAL DESIGN www simmondsmilis com SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION Pe maro ck 4 e A 22 2 VA 22 Y a 1 a W 80 Thormreram 131 Roar rf Grava f rittana kirhon innra Thermogram 14 Kitchen window NW wall ECOLOGICAL DESIGN SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION e Heating e Ventilation e Hot ana cold water e Lighting p N Iy n ry 7S8 IC i 4 y ECOLOGI N e Heating Gas boiler and radiators Oversized radiators tor low temperature Weather compensation for control ana efficiency Thermostatic radiator valves for user control Straightforward technology not expensive Simmonds Mills A E H ITE CIS ECOLOGICAL DESIGN WwWWw simmondsmtis com SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION Imm ION 105 VINS Ya SN ji x SIG NN e Ventilation Mechanical heat recovery ventilation Airtight building needs fresh air ventilation system Heat recovery needed for passivhaus energy level Exposed ductwork 3 MVHR units for simple zoning l Wing A 2 Training room 3 Wing B Simmonds Mills ARCHITECTS ecoLocicaL DESIGN WWWw simmondsmills com SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION Simmonds NI SITTII T IO 1ds y S E JOLI ICAL DESIGN ARA Ei Or ISTRU TION
7. Biogas produced field scale solar thermal from forest farming and kitchen waste to feed neat grid burnt in communal CHP plant contributons from large scale solar thermal from large array of panels fitted to industrial units roofs
8. Mills ECOLOGICAL DESIGN SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION The outakes bits that didn t go quite right Simmonds Mills AKO EC 15 ECOLOGICAL DESIGN SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION The outakes bits that didn t go right 22127 I Simmonds Mills A E C H LIS ECOLOGICAL DESIGN WW w simmondsmills com SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION Simmonds Mills ARCHITECTS ecorocicaLoesen wwemmondsemilis c N YA Y 5 li IC S Mills E STA ABLE CO Problems i In Use Drying out the heating energy needed to dry out a just completed wet plastered masonry structure is far more than Passivhaus heat loss High electrical use by tennants IT and office equipment Simmonds Mills Ah C Al EcOLOGICAL DESIGN SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION e is NOT air conditioning Daily swing 1 5 2C but temp creeps up each day Without night cooling this building can overheat Office 1 room temperature E final 25 111 o ni ILI N ma Afi 22 05 2010 00 00 2 05 2010 00 00 01 06 2010 00 00 06 06 2010 00 00 11 06 2010 00 00 16 06 2010 00 00 21 06 2010 00 00 26 06 2010 00 00 01 07 2010 00 00 06 07 2010 00 00 S Milis What about next timet Radiators again that was easy Simpler boiler controls Combi hot water don t use much at all Simpler vent controls and CO speed control No daylight dimming o
9. energy systems including energy efficiency compare to fossil fuels a bench mark for the economics of the energy transition e coming age of scarcity why we must arguably plan for an absolute decline in energy availability Increased energy productivity what has the UK achieved what must it achieve Thermodynamic realities e Changes needed to UK energy policy to deliver a sustainable and affordable energy system ION 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 delivered kW ENERGY WHOLE SYSTEM COSTS 1 Persian gulf oil 2 Middle Easterfn gas 4 Nuclear fission electricity 5 Tidal double lagoon elec 7 CFLs replace incandescent 8 Condensing boilers replace typical one 9 A fridge replaces typical one 11 LCD TV replaces typical one 12 250 mm vall insulatoon new 14 Retrofit solid wall external insulation calculations for other technologies using Tidal Electric tidal peak T amp D losses 11 marginal grid reinforcement ICIENCY S 10 11 12 13 14 SOME EXPECTATION MANAGEMENT Do we really appreciate How easy and cheap it has been to industrialise using such accessible high grade powerfully energy rich fuel sources such as wood coal gas and oil The dangers of obsessing on supply side thinking i e that we appear to be up against the laws of physics by hoping that we can maintain our existing type
10. of growth economy mainly by replacing cheap energy rich fossil fuels with renewable energy supply technologies which can t deliver anywhere near the same amount of power per unit of 1 2 Gross Domestic Product as fossil fuels have done The realities of nuclear fission saving the day as globally limited by uranium suppliy 10000 9000 S000 000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 delivered kW mE NUCLEAR AND N RENEWABLES 1 O ENERGY WHOLE SYSTEM COSTS 1 Persian gulf oil 2 Middle Easterin gas 3 Solar DH seasonal storage 4 Nuclear fission electricity 5 Tidal double lagoon elec 6 Offshore wind elec 7 CFLs replace incandescent 8 Condensing boilers replace typical one 9 A fridge replaces typical one 10 A washing machine replaces typical one 11 LCD TV replaces typical one 12 250 mm wall insulatoon new building 13 Passivhaus windows 14 Retrofit solid wall external insulation Lovins 1976 for oil amp gas updated for inflation author s calculations for other technologies using Tidal Electric data for Swansea double lagoon Sizewell B actual costs for nuclear load factors of 0 33 wind 0 65 nuclear 0 36 tidal peak T amp D losses 11 marginal grid reinforcement cost 1000 kW ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ICAL DESIGN ABLE CONSTKUCTION What exactly is the challenge We are working in the absence of an integr
11. Simmonds Mills A E 4 H CIS ECOLOGICAL DESIGN simmondsmills co SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION Two linked Passivahaus certified buildings The Centre for Disability Studies Disability 2 1 yes suppose we could call the MVHR frost protection system a ground source heat pump Jf you need to ECOLOGICAL DESIGN www simmondsmilis con SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION Impact of Energy Performance Standards on Non Domestic Building Energy Use Simmonds Mills RELATIVE ENERGY CONSUM PTION Delivered energy in units of kWh m yr 300 250 Average for types 1 2 3 amp 4 Office elec equipment L Ventn amp other HVAC LI Lightin 200 diu L Water heating Space heatin 150 P 9 100 50 0 Typical UK office Typical UK BRE Env Bldg Eliz Fry Bldg Lamparter Office Waldshut School secondary school 1999 1996 97 2000 2004 05 Simmonds Mills ECOLOGICAL DESIGN SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION Impact of Energy Performance Standards on Non Domestic Building CO Emissions RELATIVE CO EMISSIONS of kg m yr 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 O Typical UK office Typical UK BRE Env Bldg Eliz Fry Bldg Lamparter Office Waldshut School secondary school 1999 1996 97 2000 2004 05 SIMME IF Y Nr ja El OLOGICAL DESIGN STA INA Bl LE JONSTRUCTION 1 Heat demand lt 15 kWh m year 15 Wing A and 14 Wing B 2 Airtightness
12. Simmonds Mills ARCHITEC 15 ecoLocicaL DESIGN www simmondsmilis com SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION SI mmonds IVI 111 Thermal bridge free construction ARCHITEC ecoLocicaL DESIGN Relies on thermal integrity too no gaps in www simmondsmilis com SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION your insulation 2 4 e 1 i Simmonds Mills ARCHITECTS ecotocicaL DESIGN www simmondsmils com SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION E ms V kai NA RF Detail nates as per drawing 0 0 Wall Construction ifrom outside ink _ 225 x 32mm horizontal oak baaris profiled edge i40mmdense concrete on 50 x 25mm larchidaug fir battens at block on breather membrane Klober perma frame or similar on mm OSE jor ply T un larsen trusses full filed with 250mm va moel feed Piskar in blockwork to engineers details 144 x Tamim doug fir 100 x Hmm oak cover strip skirting Dark top coatto plinth ita 22 mm below exte mal Plasterto tockwork taken ground level p dawn to sk bio ensure airtighimess below FFL 250 mm expand ed Polystyrene insulation 1 PAPA Rn GLO SG GS SEL LG SG V EE GRRE Su SR ea Sec FA rin Pe rmarack Ne opor Seer o n 178787 T T T T eI e n om n m m m m m s s aT aT aT mom n or m n og a 2f 72 E 3 d E Aa Wm M NM E MR s
13. ated UK energy policy We realise that for most countries decisions on how they heat and power their existing building stock is pivotal for achieving energy security social cohesion and climate change mitigation and adaptation Denmark has an integrated vision and it seems credible that they can phase out fossil fuels by 2030 UK vision is currently far less credible Is PH for each new building the right target are there cheaper communal off site solutions Yes but we need serious Slack for the far more difficult Refurbishment Challenge Simmonds Mills Architects MES vil e 500 300 200 100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 OTT 50005 K Al Ui GN APIA3LEC NS RLC ON Unlike new supply many energy efficiency measures studied to date compete with the resource cost of oil let alone the market price of oil Opportunities are being missed avish but selective investment in energy efficiency could keep annual costs at acceptable levels despite the rise in energy supply costs per kWh We need to give energy efficiency priority over more costly options otherwise we shall face great economic difficulties Drop incentives for 2 elndividua air source electric heat pumps Gas micro CHP eMicro wind on roofs largely discredited eSolar thermal on small house roofs never pays back versus mains gas cond boiler Biomass
14. ats taken dawn io full depth of nzulstion at a 0 0 20 FN a d mm blinded surface on E evel sub base fin Permarock OPM painted pur O att at EI NOI Ir Ira mA D IA E E DT Meca mpeg on in insulation 7 2 101 A BP ja III CERE Hala Jaa kata paa EcL CO K OON as require YED D DD p jot N jonna KKK mana a maa aa jaa A Paving sab 50 x 450 d ER 50mm compressible insulation SIMMONDS MILLS oeer Gren Base a architect builders AINE TITLE T Detail Ren de re d Wall 40000 NN qa 4 ap Gey Tel 01552 433252 Fax 432002 pole uo EDUDI M Ta D pi rp Drew M a T ju Tal 253443 SALE 1 5 L Erwan E mail simmandsmilECbI25 com SFE Al Apri 2010 Simmonds Mills ARCHITECTS ecotocicaL pesien www simmondsmilis com SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION ON a 22 La te mtm t As Mills 80 reductions OK for some re bc Grove Cottage n Designed and performing at B Passivhaus Enerphit levels A 4 low energy Hi Comfort house 47 on 4 Co right Thermal Inspections Ltd 2009 8 NANI MASA 2 l l M ET NI A pd muu Simmonds Mills A E H
15. boilers on UK wide scale appear a good way to make climate change worse and reverse years of important public health improvements many more valuable uses for a limited fuel Burning biomass in power stations Simmonds IVI 11 More support for solid sound proven N measures ECOLOGICAL DESI CSI EIC a A IA pu 4 th SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION Energy efficiency elnsulation beyond Bldg Regs or better still make the regulations AECB Silver moving to Passivhaus in time Retrofit insulation where cost effective against the heat supply method Draughtproofing new UK construction worse than pre War Swiss German and Swedish buildings failure to issue guidance to industry on how the continental countries make buildings so tight Gas and biomethane CHP MEV all one needs in buildings which are heated by waste heat eMVHR in buildings heated by unavoidably expensive heat sources Cheap renewables Passive solar heat see the Canadian graph eDaylighting District scale solar thermal can crane into place costs 20 25 as much per kWh and UK can meet decent renewable heat targets quickly eGeothermal Southampton built its geothermal system without government help 4M at today s prices most wells have a better yield many UK aquifers should be investigated and exploited if possible e g Bath Worcester Droitwich Belfast Larne Hartlepool Teesside Scotland Central Belt etc small hydro occa
16. f lighting just auto off ALL south windows shaded Write user manual BEFORE users move in 0 Simmonds Mills ARCHITECTS ecotocicaL DESIGN A E B www simmondsmilis com SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTIO the sustainable building association Learning together leading by example lobbying for change 1 1 1 4 EI N assivhaus c gt lt N N Universityof gt T Strathclyde r U st Technology Strategy Board Glasgow The UK Passive House Organisation N Driving Innovation 9 f N T DESIGNER Goo Sustainable N cs CERTIFIED Homes Development meinte Alliance Foundation International PASSIVE HOUSE Less is More secure energy after oil Association iPHA CARBON S GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE ENVIRONMENT ZEROCARBONBRITAIN Yaw YSGOL GRADDEDIGION YR AMGYLGHED p 11111 I 14 i m 2 8 w 4 M SN ECOLOGICAL DESI CSI EIC a A IA aa th SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION Less Is More AECB r epori In prepar atlOn working with CAT to explore further issues raised in Zero Carbon Britain e A sustainable and secure energy future after oil using less energy more productively Climate change policy What must we do to return atmospheric levels to 350 ppm and safeguard world climate e The UK has had its peak coal oil and gas What next e How do the costs of different future
17. indow structural opening RP RA PO LL K X gt 1 1 NIL 25 4 ee ooo ERAS all 3 LIT VITA MA Pun AIRTIGHTNESS PLASTER CONCRETE amp TAPED 2 siudworkdim ar cde ing M E M B RAN Simmonds Mills A E H CIS ECOLOGICAL DESIGN wwW w simmondsmiis com SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION Simmonds Mills A E C H LIS ECOLOGICAL DESIGN WW w simmondsmills com SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION Simmonds Mills A E C H ITE LIN ECOLOGICAL DESIGN Www ammondsm is com SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION Roof Construction fmmautside inj Sedumraat build up by specialist supplierjin Single pk membrane EPO or similar Timm OSB l n 1D0 x Smm larch battens ventiation zone Breather membrane E aber Pemo Forte or 1 0m m OSB or Fly 450mm Beams ful filed with va moceli inzul 52 Check airtighiness membrane Valiant 10 Eco or similar 25x 50mm ew bale ns o form serice void TSmimfermacell skim fineh mim fin oak slats equally rd 35mm gaps over stainless insect mesh CONSTRUCTION IR Ddi Wall plato 136 x S06mm Concrate linei Tolerance gap between wall insulation and window frame designed to allow ful fill insulation giving good thermal integrity to joint in a mer in reduce rEk of interstitial condensation at this point
18. ns value lt 0 6 h Wing A amp B each 0 3 Overheating ratio lt 10 year above 25 C Wing A amp B 6 4 Primary energy lt 120 kWh m2year Wing A290 Wing B 117 Dependent on adoption of Design Team s recomendations for e e IT amp office equipment and any domestic appliances over time Seperate report to client Simmonds MIIIIS A E H CIS ECOLOGICAL DESIGN www simmondsmilis corn SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION Type 3turning head forrefuse amp fire Single discharge pipe 225mm dia rrj from permable paving into s wale centre between footings lay to fall minimum 1 100 nvert level cf pipe approx 19 53 330mm below paving st lowest point 19 86 Allows 2m run of pipe beyond edge of paving Note pipe to be an absolute min of 150 200mm off bottom of swale ideally higher 25 can back and or silt up red ineflext denotes outline and levels as shown on DF Clark dwa DFC L 02745 Blue ines and levels describe two no flat inpped grassed areas comected wih a gassed Sod levels in be evenly from blue ines to red line new hedges planted irside fence ire mined rave species Lobe kadinal kuri mex hei 600mm o res busking M e Sa wer gam ma lsactazameztad tanwater from mm ane rag 21 nts ta Dranaza canna inter gah c va ter from car gar Simmonds Mills Simmonds Mills A E H LIS ECOLOGICAL DESIGN WW
19. ondsmiis com SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION Thermal bridge free construction lt 0 1 W mK rule of thumb c 200mm insulation uninterupted around a junction DRAFT Notes 250mm expanded polystyrene insulation Permarnck Neopor 50mm deep pea shingle border Proprietor render finish on 50mm concrete base Permarock top coat i N A k llay ta slight fall away from backing coats _ 440mm dense aynargin building block Permarack angle bead EN 200 mm above extemal kl 50 x 250mm mund inp edging x ground level Ew 3 ae Fl ster finish bedded in concrete haunching allow Mmm gaps weephales x al Dark t nat to th a 144 x T mm doug fir between edging for drainage 1 oat e pipis 0 prre N A groun d jove b 5 a j 50 p A kl 3 P e Slabs laid to fall N A i en Paster to blockwork taken on manuf x is 4 down slab to ensure recommended lt qet artighiness sub base w i N LI I GL 50mm kl Flnarfinisht b c h I maia diis _ j E Concrete screed i I I I i r i Reinforced concrete slab I TI DP M taken to edge of 1 dab joined to vertical so if adhesie CFM taken up external face of sab MOT sub base and backfil and blockwork compacted to support slab N on edge 8 200 mm expanded polystyrene Insulation Parma rack backng co
20. s s u S Q W Q W N FIT LEGE xk a ER G u G s s EK EE RE E U E E E OB m m mms 1 3 3 3 0 3 3 3 3 r i PP E FH EH P P P P P P P P OV E FE E E E E RE E E BH tz i Go P GP OE FOE OR OE E E m oa POP P BOE POE Po EBE P P Pg P OU OE E OE EE Simmonds Mills ARCHITECTS DESIGN WWw simmondsmills com SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION p ARCHITECTS EcouosicAt DESIGN E ih 1 1 www simmondsmilis com SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION SECTION A A ERR 2 123 TN BES 9 A Bn E QR gt l a lt ARA t e M s Eh 428 ESSET ES E EM Fu yan gp EL 18 100 H K I nad Y Sha H aa H KA 40 H A sr ph M ND TT EP b TAT 228 T H H gt ids f A H ventilation rma path 27 head Revision 17 03 09 post amp nates added Glulams a dotted thickened a See D39 for typical roof construction E a 1370 A W 20 degrees 10 degrees ventilation H SK Py RIN approx OTA N YOM A See D10 for typical AG SN i i Sd PO TARA block insulation render 47773 T a construction rT 26 sect K from tap of dab head tobottan d derestarey E XA lt w
21. sionally just maybe PV occasionally individual ground source electric heat pumps outside gas supply area very large ones electric ground source heat pumps on DH systems oolar thermal worth considering off gas grid if combined with oil LPG condensing boilers solar backed up by stored fuel gives lower CO2 emissions kg kWh heat than a ground source heat pump The Refurbishment challenge i atin more so if we judge ourselves by measured performance New build must be reliably very low energy fabri source efficient future pooled aginst ie uel transitions her to high grade uses don t hast with NAT N ve y Tre can d AF sulc Em DECC have to do th eirs low carbon heat supp E Financial Incentiv 5 fi w l energy efficiency a _ gt 9 21 4 v LA M 2 x S e avi I lt 5 25 K LII um a ON cab SN N LL TNL N nds Mills scale ground Biomethane from sewage works source heat pumps CHP for heat and opportunties for field scale solar thermal feeding into community CHP or nea ana power and heat storage to feed into already running for benefit Herefords heat grid of Utility whose poo is it anyway Map Satellite 12000 p Lagen 02010 Dil harGiob LMS Sues Geokye Gelmapping pic rra x COW AJS Ter
22. w simmondsmills com SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION Simmonds Mills ANN AL Immu HS LSL ABC 1 mula TA ALLA MAT nn ATT AT x x x x x prr Tour ta oh cu pim mi Bo ri wu iria hr rh m ri t Dlls m tei n aye meto tu ie bee inr ANM jie Beceem E E jem A 7 E i weiten qan 5 2 M E Lobby exis MVHR 23 DATE a apr E Vil N Iy on ee ee E EMMA SA Vl AT ATA KWA SERT RAT RARE AVATAAN L M 4 lt TY T as 1 1 Zh 0 s AID CY ABC AUC TS k CAVA U ATT AI mW 5222 un muu WING Lobby to a ETAT PTT Al N 1 000 11 MATA LAE mi MINA VIUA IURE TAS GAT T EUN Simmonds Mills E 4 H C IS ECOLOGICAL DESIGN 11 gt oi 141051 1 11 1 1 X 0 WWw simmondsmills com SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION
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