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ZapCode II Handbook

1. Package Number of Leads PQFP 84 lead 100 lead 132 lead 164 lead 196 lead PGA 68 lead 88 lead 132 lead 168 lead 208 lead 240 lead PLCC 28 lead sq 28 lead rec 44 lead sq 68 lead sq 84 lead sq TSOP 32 lead 40 lead SOP 32 lead 44 lead CQFP 196 lead flat 164 lead flat 6 4 TUBE Plastic shipping and handling tubes are manufactured from PVC with an antistatic surfactant treatment Standard tubes for most package types are translucent and allow visual inspection of units within the tube Carbon impregnated black conductive tubes are available for all parts where device or use characteristics require them Most device package types are available in tubes 6 5 WAFFLE PACK A waffle pack is a plastic container designed to protect sorted die during shipment 6 6 WAFER BOAT A wafer boat is a plastic container designed to protect vertically aligned wafers during shipment 6 2 intel Install or Delete ZapCode II intel CHAPTER 7 INSTALL OR DELETE ZAPCODE Il This chapter contains instructions for installing and deleting ZapCode II It also contains instruc tions for using the ZapCode II online training course for completing or updating the Initial Setup screen and for completing or updating the Customer Profile screen e If you have already installed ZapCode II and do not need to update the Initial Setup or Customer Profile screens and do not want to delete ZapCode II skip to the next chapter Ifyou
2. for security information 3 6 intel PRODUCT OPTIONS Table 3 3 Commercial 8 bit Microcontroller Reference Guide Continued Security Memory Characteristics Features X present Device ca g Optionsi l Type Size Code Range E 5 5 MiSS Low voltage CMOS MCS 51 Microcontrollers 8XL5x 8XL51Fx Family 87152 EPROM 8K 0000 1FFFH xX X x N44 S44 87154 EPROM 16K 0000 3FFFH xX X x N44 S44 87158 EPROM 32K 0000 7FFFH xX X x N44 S44 87L51FA EPROM 8K 0000 1FFFH xX X x N44 S44 87L51FB EPROM 16K 0000 3FFFH xX X x N44 S44 87L51FC EPROM 32K 0000 7FFFH xX X x N44 S44 CMOS MCS 251 Microcontrollers 8XC251Sx Family 83C251SA ROM 1 8K FF0000 FFIFFFH X X X C40 N44 P40 87C251SA OTPROM 83C251SB ROM 1 EPROM 16K FF0000 FF3FFFH X X x C40 N44 P40 87C251SB OTPROM 83C251SP ROM 1 8 FF0000 FFIFFFH X X X C40 N44 P40 87C251SP OTPROM 83 25150 1 EPROM 16K FFOOOO FF3FFFH X X xi C40 N44 P40 87C251SQ OTPROM The 8 2515 microcontroller s encryption array is 128 bytes rather than 64 bytes The alpha character indicates the package designator The number following the package designator indicates the number of pins See Package Information on page 3 12 for details ttt See Ch
3. L Ja Figure 8 1 Product Information for Translation Screen Without Security Feature 8 3 ZAPCODE Il HANDBOOK intel ZapCode Il Product Information for Translation File Options Help Product Information and Hex File Location Product Fill FF Value 00 Enable Security Bit Address Range 0 OFFFh Hex File Location a X9998 hex File Name Directories 9998 hex Translate Figure 8 2 Product Information for Translation Screen With Security Feature 2 Enter the Product Information data a Product Select a product in the scroll list by clicking on it b Fill Value Select a fill value either FF or 00 This selection tells Intel how you want the undefined or blank sections of the ROM array filled c Enable Security Bit Not all Intel products offer security features If you selected a product that offers security features an Enable Security Bit box will be added to the screen Figure 8 2 Click on this box if you want security features enabled for your product option d Address Range This field is automatically filled when a product is selected There is no user input to this field 3 Enter the Hex File Location information a Drive Select the drive where your hex file is located 8 4 intel TRANSMIT AND VERIFY THE ROM CODE b Directories Select the directory where your hex file is located c File Name Select the hex file by clicking on its name The name of
4. If you need additional information before making a selection refer to the user s manuals and datasheets that describe the devices you are interested in see Related Documents on page 1 2 This chapter has five sections that you will use to select the product you want to order Product Nomenclature on page 3 2 illustrates and describes the naming conventions for Intel microcontrollers Nonvolatile Memory Options on page 3 3 defines the nonvolatile memory options 8 Bit Embedded Microcontroller Products on page 3 5 lists the memory characteristics security features and package options for 8 bit embedded microcontroller products 16 Bit Microcontroller Products on page 3 9 lists the memory characteristics security features and package options for 16 bit embedded microcontroller products Package Information on page 3 12 describes the packaging options available for microcontroller devices 3 1 ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK intel e 3 1 PRODUCT NOMENCLATURE This section describes the nomenclature for the available microcontrollers Figure 3 1 illustrates the product nomenclature while Table 3 1 describes the options and parameters for the nomen clature A2815 02 Figure 3 1 Product Nomenclature Table 3 1 Description of Product Nomenclature Parameter Options Description Temperature and Burn in Options No Mark Commercial 0 C to 70 C ambient with
5. Memory during the development stage when writing ROM code in the production stage for applications requiring multiple erasing and programming for low volume production runs Normally available off the shelf Nomenclature example D87C51FA OTPROM You program the OTPROM with your code None 1to2 One time OTPROM shares technology with EPROM eee Packaged in plastic Meiner Normally used by customers as follows in the prototype stage of an embedded controller application in an unstable or multiple code environment for low volume production runs when ROM products are not available Normally available off the shelf Nomenclature example P87C51FA Lead times in this column are estimates Contact your local Intel distributor or sales office for a specific product lead time intel PRODUCT OPTIONS 3 3 8 EMBEDDED MICROCONTROLLER PRODUCTS The high performance low cost 8 bit microcontrollers included here are the CMOS UPI micro controller families the CMOS MCS 51 microcontroller families and the CMOS MCS 251 mi crocontroller family Intel also has a large offering of 8 bit microcontrollers that are ideally suited for various automo tive applications such as anti lock braking systems ABS and engine control Most of the infor mation in this section applies to both commercial and automotive ROM products however there are a few differences which are detailed in Table 3 4 The
6. sign and fax the customer letter back to ROM Processing if this transmission was performed directly by the customer Figure 8 13 Example of a Successful Checksum Message 8 16 intel TRANSMIT AND VERIFY THE ROM CODE Ifthe checksums on your computer and at Intel do not compare ZapCode II will display a message in the following example format Hex files did NOT compare Checksum on hex file located on your PC 211DC7E8 Checksum at Intel FFEEA ADD Please try transmitting again Click on the OK button to close the ZapCode message window If you received the message that the checksums on your computer and at Intel do NOT compare repeat sections 8 2 through 8 7 Ifthe checksums do NOT compare after retransmitting contact your distributor or local sales office for assistance 88 RECORD THE ROM NUMBER After you have verified the checksum and clicked on the OK button in its message box ZapCode II displays an information window that shows the ROM code record number assigned to your hex file Figure 8 14 shows an example of a ROM code record number message Record the ROM code record number for future use such as when you place your order with your distributor or sales office ZAPCODE Successfully transmitted ROM Number assigned Your ROM Number is 2771 Figure 8 14 Example of a ROM Number Message Click on the OK button to return to the Main Menu 8 9 EXIT ZAPCODE II Perform the following instructions
7. Appendix B ROM Code Hex File Description functionally describes a ROM code hex file Index lists key topics with page number references 1 2 RELATED DOCUMENTS Table 1 1 lists additional documents that you may find useful Table 1 1 Related Documents Title and Description Order Number Packaging manual 240800 Shipping and Packaging data sheet 240822 Automotive Handbook 231792 Embedded Microcontrollers manual 270646 8XC196KC 8XC196KD User s Manual 272238 8XC196Kx 8XC196Jx 87C196CA Microcontroller Family User s Manual 272258 8XC196NT Microcontroller User s Manual 272317 8XC196NP 80C196NU User s Manual 272479 MCS 48 Microcontroller Family User s Manual 272382 MCS 51 Microcontroller Family User s Manual 272383 4 EN 8XC51SB 8XC51SP 8XC51SQ Embedded Microcontroller Family User s 272795 u In addition to the documents listed in Table 1 1 the U S Customer Literature Guide order num ber 210620 and International Literature Guide order number E00029 contain up to date lists of literature related to Intel products Refer to Product Literature on page 1 5 for ordering in formation 1 3 ELECTRONIC SUPPORT SYSTEMS Intel s FaxBack service and application BBS provide up to date technical information We also maintain several forums on CompuServe and offer a variety of information on the World Wide Web These systems are available 24 hours a day 7 days a week providing
8. CMOS MCS 51 Microcontrollers 8XC5x Family 80C51BH ROM 4K 0000 0FFFH X X P40 D40 N44 S44 80C51BHP ROM 4K 0000 0FFFH X X P40 D40 N44 S44 87C51 EPROM 4K 0000 OFFFH xX x P40 D40 N44 S44 80C52 ROM 8K 0000 1FFFH 1 40 44 544 87C52 EPROM X X X P40 D40 N44 S44 80C54 ROM 16K 0000 3FFFH X X P40 N44 S44 87054 EPROM X X X P40 D40 N44 S44 80C58 ROM 32K 0000 7FFFH X X P40 N44 S44 87C58 EPROM X X X P40 D40 N44 S44 CMOS MCS 51 Microcontrollers 8XC51Fx 8XC51GB 8 51 8XC51SL 8XC152 Family 83C51FA ROM X X P40 N44 S44 87C51FA EPROM X X X P40 D40 N44 S44 TS 83C51FB ROM 16K 0000 3FFFH X X P40 N44 S44 87C51FB EPROM xX X x P40 D40 N44 S44 83C51FC ROM 32K 0000 7 X X P40 N44 544 87C51FC EPROM xX X x P40 D40 N44 S44 83C51GB ROM 8K 0000 1FFFH 1 N68 87C51GB EPROM X X x N68 83C51KB ROM 4K 0000 0FFFH 1 1 40 83C51SLAH ROM 1 1 KU100 87C51SLAH EPROM 188 KU100 83C51SLAL ROM 1 1 58100 87C51SLAL EPROM SB100 83C152JA ROM 8K 0000 1FFFH 1 1 48 N68 The 8 2515 microcontroller s encryption array is 128 bytes rather than 64 bytes The alpha character indicates the package designator The number following the package designator indicates the number of pins See Package Information on page 3 12 for details ttt See Chapter 4 Code Security Features
9. II setup will give you additional options for modifying your existing menu f you do not already use a DOS 6 x multiple boot menu and you select this method the ZapCode II setup will create the multiple boot menu for you The multiple boot configuration method has the following advantages and disadvantages Advantages easier to use than the boot diskette method faster operation than the boot diskette method always available on line no diskettes to lose Disadvantages more difficult to install than the boot diskette method makes major manipulations of your existing system configuration files If you install ZapCode II and then delete it some time later after making changes to your autoexec bat and config sys files e g adding a CD ROM driver you will lose those changes unless you delete ZapCode II manually rather than using the Delete ZapCode II icon in the ZapCode II program group 7 2 intel INSTALL OR DELETE ZAPCODE ll 7 3 INSTALL THE ZAPCODE Il SOFTWARE Perform the following steps to install ZapCode II 1 ONE US 10 11 12 13 Start the Windows software Open the Program Manager If you have an external modem turn it on Insert the ZapCode II for Windows HD Disk Disk 1 into drive A From the Program Manager select Run in the File menu Type a setup and press the Enter key The Initializing Setup message box will display followed by the Z
10. Product Screen With Only Standard Marking Showing 8 10 Example of a Part Marking Screen nenea nenea neam nana n 8 11 Transmit Data Window Example Hex File Location 8 13 Transmit Data Window Example Hex Encryption Configuration File Locations 8 14 Transmit Data Window With Replace Previous Code Selected 8 15 Example of a ROM Code Path 8 16 Example of a Successful Checksum Message sse 8 16 Example of a ROM Number Message esee 8 17 intel CONTENTS TABLES Table Page 1 1 Related Documienhts 35 rer ERR ERR RM CABRERA 1 2 3 1 Description of Product Nomenclature mmm nenea 3 2 3 2 Nonvolatile Memory Options and Descriptions esee 3 4 3 3 Commercial 8 bit Microcontroller Reference 3 6 3 4 Automotive 8 bit Microcontroller Reference 3 8 3 5 Commercial 16 bit Microcontroller Reference 3 10 3 6 Automotive 16 bit Microcontroller Reference 3 11 3 7 Package Options sati vata ern tte cette aret ene rete een 3 12 4 1 Lock Bit FUNCHONS i cnc ea iR en oap eH es 4 2 4 2 Encrypti
11. computer 7 8 2 Manual Method If you choose the manual method you select and delete files icons directories and the ZapCode II program group just as you would any other file icon directory or program group All changes you have made to your c autoexec bat and cAconfig sys files since installing ZapCode II will be preserved Perform the following instructions to remove ZapCode II from your hard drive using the manual method 1 Start the Windows software 2 Goto the drive where you installed ZapCode II 3 Delete the ZCdelete directory and its contents 4 Open the ZapCode directory 5 Select and delete all ZapCode II program files in the ZapCode directory 6 Ifthere are any transmission subdirectories in the ZapCode directory a Review the transmission subdirectories b Delete the subdirectories you do not want to save 7 there are no transmission subdirectories remaining in the ZapCode directory the ZapCode directory is now empty delete the ZapCode directory 8 Ifthere are transmission subdirectories remaining in the ZapCode directory you have the following choices 7 14 intel INSTALL OR DELETE ZAPCODE Il 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 a Leave the ZapCode directory as is ZapCode II will put its program files into the directory the next time you install ZapCode II b Rename the directory ZapCode II will create a new ZapCode directory the next time you install it Go to t
12. encryption byte during program verification A large block of unprogrammed code bytes greater than the size of the encryption array reveals the entire encryption array Program unused code bytes with random values other than FFH the unprogrammed value Otherwise program verification will reveal all or part of the encryption array A programmed lock bit cannot be erased and it makes dynamic failure analysis impossible If you provide an encryption file the factory programs the LB1 lock bit 4 5 ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK intel e 4 2 MEMORY PROTECTION OPTIONS FOR 16 BIT PRODUCTS MCS 96 microcontrollers provide several features to deter unauthorized access to the internal nonvolatile memory This section briefly describes the following features and their implications security key CCB lock bits PCCB lock bits EPROM and OTPROM only UPROM bits EPROM and OTPROM only Refer to Tables 3 5 and 3 6 in Chapter 3 Product Options to determine which of these features are available on a particular product Please read Programming Considerations on page 4 8 and consider the implications of implementing these security options 4 2 1 Security Key Programming the lock bits prevents unauthorized access to the nonvolatile memory However you need a means for program verification The security key provides that means It allows au thorized access to the nonvolatile memory for program verification or further progra
13. page displays Click on the Search button located at the bottom of the page scrolling may be necessary MC Perform a search using the keyword ZapCode 6 Download the software and the handbook when they are located At the time this handbook was published the Intel Web site was being revised The next version of this handbook will provide more specific instructions for locating and downloading ZapCode II If you have any difficulty locating or downloading either the software or the handbook in the interim please contact your distributor or sales office for assistance intel GUIDE TO THIS MANUAL 1 4 TECHNICAL SUPPORT In the U S and Canada technical support representatives are available to answer your questions between 5 a m and 5 p m PST You can also fax your questions to us Please include your voice telephone number and indicate whether you prefer a response by phone or by fax Outside the U S and Canada please contact your local distributor 1 800 628 8686 U S and Canada 916 356 7599 U S and Canada 916 356 6100 fax U S and Canada 1 5 PRODUCT LITERATURE You can order product literature from the following Intel literature centers 1 800 548 4725 U S and Canada 708 296 9333 U S from overseas 44 0 1793 431155 Europe U K 44 0 1793 421333 Germany 44 0 1793 421777 France 81 0 120 47 88 32 Japan fax only intel 2 ZapCode II Overview intel CHAPTER 2 ZAPCODE OVERVIEW ZapCode II
14. screen message will appear giving the path to the directory on your hard drive to which files created for this transmission are copied Figure 8 12 shows an example of this message 8 15 ZAPCODE Il HANDBOOK intel ZAPCODE All files for this transmission will be in the path C ZAPCODE19998z4 Figure 8 12 Example of aROM Code Path 6 Click on the OK button in the ZapCode message box 7 Click on the OK button of the Transmit Data window This invokes the ZapCode II translation software which does the following translates your ROM code into an 8080 Intelec hex format fills the blank ROM area with your choice of FFH or 00H transfers your code to Intel s database creates the final checksum for the file assigns a unique ROM code record number to your transmittal 8 7 VERIFY THE CHECKSUM After the transmission is completed ZapCode II locates the transmitted hex file on your computer and creates a checksum for it It then creates a checksum for the same hex file as it was received at Intel A comparison of the two checksums follows with the results displayed in an information window on your computer Ifthe checksums on your computer and at Intel are the same ZapCode II will display a screen message like the example in Figure 8 13 ZAPCODE Hex files are verified The hex file on your PC matches the hex file at Intel with the same Checksum Checksums match Checksum 211DC7E8 New Process There is no need to
15. software is used to transmit your ROM code electronically to Intel It is designed for ease of use and can reduce time to market by shrinking design and verification time for the prod uct and the ROM code you have written for it It also reduces administrative costs because the software and the modem phone call are free This chapter describes the software and the mini mum hardware and software requirements to support it and previews the ordering process 2 1 SOFTWARE OVERVIEW ZapCode II software is written in a Windows software based graphical user interface GUI de sign using Client SQL Server technology The ZapCode II menu driven software includes the following atutorial afield sensitive help function an up to date electronic copy of this handbook ZapCode II screens use prompts and field sensitive help to guide you through the process of transmitting your product order and code to Intel The software includes an on line training course that lets you preview the ZapCode II software screens and learn how to interact with the software 2 2 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS You must have the following minimum hardware and software to use ZapCode II an IBM AT compatible personal computer with at least an Intel386TM microprocessor 2MB RAM memory 4MB of free hard drive space aHayes compatible 2400 baud modem 9600 or higher recommended installed on your computer s Com 1 or Com 2 port ananalog telephone line to
16. technical information whenever you need it 1 3 1 FaxBack Service FaxBack is an on demand publishing system that sends documents to your fax machine You can get product announcements change notifications product literature device characteristics de sign recommendations and quality and reliability information from FaxBack 24 hours a day 7 days a week 1 800 525 3019 U S and Canada 916 356 3105 U S Canada Japan Asia Pacific 44 1793 432509 Europe 1 2 intel GUIDE TO THIS MANUAL Think of the FaxBack service as a library of technical documents that you can access with your phone Just dial the telephone number and respond to the system prompts After you select a doc ument the system sends a copy to your fax machine Each document is assigned an order number and is listed in a subject catalog The first time you use FaxBack you should order the appropriate subject catalogs to get a complete listing of doc ument order numbers Catalogs are updated twice monthly In addition daily update catalogs list the title status and order number of each document that has been added revised or deleted during the past eight weeks The daily update catalogs are numbered with the subject catalog number followed by a zero For example for the complete microcontroller and flash catalog request document number 2 for the daily update to the microcontroller and flash catalog request document number 20 The following catalogs and infor
17. the ZapCode directory on your hard drive The c autoexec bat and the c config sys files saved when ZapCode II was installed will be restored The Deinstall message box will appear telling you that ZapCode program files have been deleted from your computer 5 Click on the OK button in the Deinstall message box The screen display will return to the ZapCode II program group 6 Delete the Delete ZapCode II icon in the ZapCode II program group 7 Delete the ZapCode II icon in the ZapCode II program group 8 Delete the ZapCode II program group 7 13 ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK intel e 10 11 12 13 14 Go to the drive where you installed ZapCode II Delete the ZCdelete directory and its contents Open the ZapCode directory If there are any transmission subdirectories in the ZapCode directory a Review the transmission subdirectories b Delete the subdirectories you do not want to save If there are no transmission subdirectories remaining in the ZapCode directory the ZapCode directory is now empty delete the ZapCode directory If there are transmission subdirectories remaining in the ZapCode directory you have the following choices a Leave the ZapCode directory as is ZapCode II will put its program files into the directory the next time you install ZapCode II b Rename the directory ZapCode II will create a new ZapCode directory the next time you install it ZapCode II has now been deleted from your
18. to exit ZapCode II and reboot to your normal configuration 1 Click on the Close button of the Main Menu 2 Click on the OK button to exit ZapCode II A departing message box will appear 3 Click on the OK button in the message box 4 If you loaded ZapCode II using the boot diskette method a Remove the boot diskette from drive A b Reboot to return to your normal configuration c Return the boot diskette to storage 5 Ifyou loaded ZapCode II using the multiple menu method 8 17 ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK intel e a Exit to the DOS prompt b Perform steps 2 and 3 of Multiple Configuration Menu Method on page 8 1 to reboot to your normal configuration 8 10 EDIT THE FILES RETURNED FROM INTEL 1 8 18 Go to the ZapCode directory on your hard drive This directory holds the transmission files returned to your computer by ZapCode II following your transmittal The following files are located in the directory lt filename gt hex Contains the original code file that you transmitted to Intel lt ROMcodeNumber gt hex Contains the new ROM code file after processing by Intel The ROM code record number is the number your recorded in Section 8 8 cust txt Contains the Customer Confirmation letter This file summarizes the entries you made in Section 8 4 ROM gt config hex Optional depending on the part you selected ROM gt key hex Optional depending on the part you selected Open and verify the informa
19. user s manual 4 1 ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK intel e 4 1 MEMORY PROTECTION OPTIONS FOR 8 BIT PRODUCTS Many devices from the UPI and MCS 51 microcontroller families provide protection features to deter unauthorized access to the internal memory Many MCS 51 microcontrollers provide an encryption array in addition to the lock bits Devices with encryption arrays may be manufactured in a masking process 80C54 83C51FC or a non masking process 87C51FB 87C51FC The following sections describe some of the implications to consider when using these protection fea tures 4 1 1 LockBits A lock bit LB1 disables external code fetches from internal code memory This means that a MOVC instruction executing outside the microcontroller cannot fetch code from the microcon troller s on chip code memory Microcontrollers that implement only one lock bit have LB1 Microcontrollers that implement three lock bits have LB3 LB2 and LB1 Table 4 1 describes the lock bits and their effect on code security Refer to Tables 3 3 and 3 4 in Chapter 3 Product Options which list the number of lock bits implemented for each 8 bit mi crocontroller Table 4 1 Lock Bit Functions Security 4 FR Level LB3 LB2 LB1 Description No security features implemented Unless you provide an 1 U U U encryption file the factory leaves LB1 unprogrammed The EA pin is sampled and latched on reset and further programming of the EPROM or OTPROM is dis
20. want to update the Initial Setup screen skip to Complete or Update the Initial Setup on page 7 6 If you want to update the Customer Profile screen skip to Complete or Update the Customer Profile and Password on page 7 9 If you have already installed ZapCode II and want to delete it skip to Delete ZapCode II on page 7 13 If you have received your ZapCode II Starter Kit and are ready to begin installation skip to Installation Requirements below If you do not have a Starter Kit you can download it from the Internet see World Wide Web on page 1 4 7 1 INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS To successfully install ZapCode II you must have the minimum hardware and software require ments listed in Hardware and Software Requirements on page 2 1 You must also have a username and password both of which are included with the ZapCode II Starter Kit If you do not have a username and password phone Intel at 602 554 8618 and they will be provided over the phone 7 2 CHOOSE AN INSTALLATION METHOD ZapCode II loads drivers that conflict with most network and many hardware device drivers To prevent permanent changes to your system configuration files ZapCode II lets you choose be tween two alternative boot configuration methods Each method allows you to switch back and forth between your usual configuration and the ZapCode II configuration Whichever method you choose your usual configuration is not affected wh
21. 1113676 Japan E 0078116650821 Korea Cardinal 14400 Internal 1556037 Switzerland CODEX 2264 0800962092 United Kingdom CODEX 3260 8001100360 Singapore CODEX 3261 0080103263 Taiwan CODEX 3262 Phone Line CODEX_3260_FAST Tone Pulse Com Port Click on COMI or 2 whichever port the installer identified for your system in step 8 of Install the ZapCode II Software on page 7 3 Figure 7 2 Initial Setup Screen Baud Rate Click on the baud rate for your modem The maximum speed supported is 19 200 Phone Line Type Click on the phone line type your modem will use Phone Number Select the phone number for the location to which you will send your ROM code This number must be selected before entering the prefix number in step 7 Type In Any Prefix Numbers For An Outside Line Enter the prefix if any that your modem will have to dial to get an outside line example 9 This entry must be made after selecting the phone number in step 6 Modem Click on the name of your modem type or leave it set to Default intel INSTALL OR DELETE ZAPCODE Il 9 Click on the OK button to save your changes A screen prompt will appear telling you that your settings are saved and that you need to input your username and password 10 Click the OK button in the prompt box to return to the welcoming screen 7 6 COMPLETE OR UPDATE THE CUSTOMER PROFILE AND PASSWORD If you have already completed the Customer Profile and do no
22. A Guide to Electronic ROM code Transmittal ZapCode II Handbook Tan e a i intel ZapCode II Handbook December 1995 Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel products Intel assumes no liability whatsoever including in fringement of any patent or copyright for sale and use of Intel products except as provided in Intel s Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products Intel retains the right to make changes to these specifications at any time without notice Microcontroller products may have minor variations to this specification known as errata Other brands and names are the property of their respective owners Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications before placing your product order Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document or other Intel literature may be obtained from Intel Corporation Literature Sales P O Box 7641 Mt Prospect IL 60056 7641 or call 1 800 879 4683 COPYRIGHT INTEL CORPORATION 1995 intel 5 1 GUIDE THIS MANUAL 1 1 MANUAL CONTENTS eerie eer eer erected tiae aha une 1 1 1 2 HELATED DOGUMENTS cuori ee tdi 1 2 1 3 ELECTRONIC SUPPORT SYSTEMS nenea nana nana nnns 1 2 1 3 1 FaxBack Service 3 ces ic carte sue aa ae a aa eo a 1 2 1 3 2 Bulletin Board System BBS mean nene
23. A write protected disk will abort the setup and require you to start the installation process again from step 5 Wait while ZapCode II startup files are copied to the startup disk in Drive A A screen message saying this phase of the installation is complete will display when completed Click on the OK button in the message box Exit Windows software k Reboot your computer with the ZapCode II Startup disk in drive A Your computer will boot in the ZapCode II configuration Skip to The ZapCode II Program Group on page 7 5 Wait while the ZapCode II program files are copied to your hard drive The ZapCode II Setup box will display the copy status and prompt you to change diskettes to complete the installation process If you receive an error message during this process write down the indicated problem and call the number which displays on the screen 18 If you do not already have a multiple configuration menu on your computer 74 a b Wait until ZapCode II displays a message advising you that AUTOEXEC ZC2 CONFIG ZC2 and WIN ZC2 files have been created leaving your original AUTOEXEC BAT CONFIG SYS and WIN INI files unchanged Skip to step 20 intel INSTALL OR DELETE ZAPCODE ll 19 If you do already have a multiple configuration menu a Wait until ZapCode II displays a message telling you that WIN ZC2 was successfully installed leaving your original WIN INI file unchanged b Click on the OK butto
24. Automotive Products handbook liter ature order number 231792 contains product details For all 8 bit microcontrollers your code must begin at 0000H FF0000H for the 8XC251Sx For microcontrollers that have encryption arrays your encryption file must also begin at 0000H FF0000H for the 8XC251Sx See the 8XC251SA 8 2515 8 2515 8XC251SQ Embed ded Microcontroller User s Manual for information about the starting address for the configura tion file Certain features of the 8XC251Sx family are configurable at reset 3 3 1 Reference Tables Tables 3 3 and 3 4 list the memory characteristics security features and package options of In tel s 8 bit microcontrollers Table 3 1 on page 3 2 describes the temperature and burn in options that are available for some products Refer to the data sheet for the product you have selected to obtain information on burn in availability If you have questions on temperature and burn in options please contact your dis tributor or local sales office 3 5 ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK intel e Table 3 3 Commercial 8 bit Microcontroller Reference Guide Security Memory Characteristics Features X present Device 3 od Galore Type Size Code Range m 5 2135 CMOS UPI Microcontrollers 80042 ROM 4K 0000 0FFFH X P40 N44 87C42 EPROM 4K 0000 OFFFH X P40 N44 S44
25. PCODE ll 3 Click on the OK button 4 Wait while ZapCode II downloads updates your documentation 7 8 DELETE ZAPCODE II If you do not wish to delete ZapCode II from your computer skip to Chapter 8 If you wish to delete ZapCode II from your computer use one of two methods Automated use the Delete ZapCode II icon in the ZapCode II program group This icon is used to delete the ZapCode II software from your computer Using this icon does not delete any ZapCode II subdirectories Your ROM code data files are not affected by any deletion Manual select and delete individual files and icons and the ZapCode II directories 7 8 4 Automated Method CAUTION If you use the multiple boot configuration method and have made changes to the cMutoexec bat and the c config sys files that you do not want to lose use the manual method see Manual Method on page 7 14 Perform the following instructions to remove ZapCode II from your hard drive using the auto mated method 1 Start Windows 2 Double click on the Delete ZapCode II icon in the ZapCode II program group A message welcoming you to the ZapCode Deinstall setup will display 3 Click on the OK button in the welcoming message box A verification message will display asking you to confirm that you want to delete ZapCode II from your computer 4 Click on the Yes button in the verification message box ZapCode II program files will automatically be deleted from
26. TPROM X X X X N68 S80 SB80 X Xx N B 83C196KC20 ROM 16K 2000 5FFFH 68 S80 SB80 87C196KC20 OTPROM X X X X N68 S80 SB80 X Xx N B 83C196KD ROM 32K 2000 9FFFH 68 S80 SB80 87C196KD OTPROM X X X X N68 S80 SB80 X X N B 83C196KD20 ROM 32K 2000 9FFFH 68 S80 SB80 87C196KD20 OTPROM X X X X N68 S80 SB80 CMOS MCSE 96 Microcontrollers 8XC196MC MD MH Family 87C196MC OTPROM 16K 2000 5FFFH X X X X N84 S80 U64 87C196MD OTPROM 16K 2000 5FFFH X X X X N84 S80 U64 87C196MH OTPROM 32K 2000 9FFFH X X X X N84 S80 U64 CMOS MCS 96 Microcontrollers 8 196 Jx CA Family 87C196JQ OTPROM X X X X N52 4FFFH 87 196 OTPROM 000 X X X X N68 87C196JRi OTPROM 16K 2000 5FFFH X X X X N52 87C196KR OTPROM X X X X N68 87C196KT OTPROM 32K 2000 9FFFH X X X X N68 87C196CA OTPROM 32K 2000 9FFFH X X X X N68 CMOS MCS 96 Microcontrollers 8XC196Nx Family 87C196NT 32K FF2000 FF9FFFH X X X X N68 83C196NP ROM 4K FF2000 FF2FFFH X S100 SB100 83C196NU ROM 48K FF2000 FFDFFFH X 5100 58100 This product also incorporates oscillator failure detection OFD circuitry The alpha character indicates the package designator The number following the package designator indicates the number of pins See Package Information on page 3 12 for details ttt See Chapter 4 Code Security Features for securit
27. UPDATE THE INITIAL SETUP nene nenea nana na 7 6 7 6 COMPLETE OR UPDATE THE CUSTOMER PROFILE AND PASSWORD 7 9 7 6 1 CONECTO E 7 9 7 6 2 Complete the Customer Profile 24444240nnnnnnnnsnnnnsnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn 7 10 26 34 GChange Your Password 5 De pte Rp D RSEN 7 12 7 7 HOW TO DOWNLOAD THE ZAPCODE II 7 12 7 8 DELETE ZAPGODE 1 1 opti het 7 13 7 8 1 Automated Method eh eet essen 7 13 7 8 2 Manual Method eet eine ehe 7 14 CHAPTER 8 TRANSMIT AND VERIFY THE ROM CODE 8 1 2 ena a ai Daia a ia aa aaa MU 8 1 8 1 1 Boot Disk Method ceea ct 8 1 8 1 2 Multiple Configuration Menu Method seen 8 1 8 2 CREATE A CHECKSUM OPTIONAL nenea nenea nnne 8 2 8 3 CONNECT TO INTEL nn Henn eine 8 5 intel A CONTENTS 8 4 SELECT A PRODUCT AND PRODUCT 8 6 8 5 VERIFY YOUR PRODUCT SELECTION sees 8 11 8 6 TRANSMIT THE DATA TO INTEL nenea nenea nenea 8 12 8 7 VERIFY THE CHECKSUM u ee ea en 8 16 8 8 RECORD THE ROM NUMBER nenea 8 17 8 9 EXIT ZAPCODE ca ie ie cca da aaa pd Ren 8 17 8 10 EDIT THE FILES RETURNED FROM INTEL seen 8 18 CHAPTER 9 PLACE YOUR ORDER APPENDI
28. X A PRODUCT ORDER FORM APPENDIX B ROM CODE HEX FILE DESCRIPTION INDEX ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK intel e Figure 3 1 4 1 4 3 5 1 7 2 7 3 8 1 8 2 8 4 8 5 8 7 8 8 8 9 8 10 8 11 8 12 8 13 8 14 vi FIGURES Page Product Nomenclature pret pate Sa e RES 2 i Pe 3 2 Sample Assembly Code key a51 for a 64 byte Encryption Array 4 3 Sample C Code key c for a 64 byte Encryption 4 4 Sample Intel Hex Format File key hex for a 64 byte Encryption Array 4 4 Intel Standard Part Mark Example men nenea nana nana nea 5 1 The ZapCode Il Welcoming Screen nenea nenea anna 7 7 Initial Setup Screen ca aa acc a d ae Ron 7 8 The ZapCode ll Main Menu iicet ccce ee 7 10 Example of a Completed Customer Profile Screen sees 7 11 Product Information for Translation Screen Without Security Feature 8 3 Product Information for Translation Screen With Security Feature 8 4 Example of a Path Messages ir aseku ae aaeoa e enne enne nennen nennen 8 5 Example of a Checksum Message ce nenea nenea nana nare 8 5 Th ZapGode ll Main Merlu i eot pe REPRE a ac ORE de ma 8 6 Example of a Product Information Screen men nn nenea 8 8 Example of a
29. abled External code cannot fetch code bytes from on chip code memory 2 U U P MOVC disabled If you provide an encryption file the factory programs LB1 3 U P P Level 2 plus on chip code memory verification is disabled Not available for factory programmed microcontrollers Level 3 plus execution from external memory is disabled Not available for factory programmed microcontrollers U unprogrammed P programmed Other combinations of the lock bits are undefined 4 P P P Programming LB2 or LB3 makes factory testing impossible Therefore the factory programs only LB 4 1 2 Encryption Array An encryption array allows you to protect your code from unauthorized program verification Unless you provide an encryption file program verification reads the code memory and places its contents onto the data bus in its true form 4 2 intel CODE SECURITY FEATURES If you provide an encryption file program verification exclusive NORs XNORs each byte of code with the corresponding byte of the encryption array then places the encrypted contents onto the data bus Table 4 2 lists each possible combination and result of the exclusive NOR operation You must know the contents of the encryption file in order to decipher the information on the data bus Table 4 2 Encryption Truth Table Code Bit Encryption Bit Output 0 0 lolol 0 1 1 0 1 1 4 1 2 1 Crea
30. aded Chip Carrier PLCC NG Plastic Quad Flatpack Fine Pitch Die Down w Heat Spreader PQFP P Plastic Dual In Line Package P DIP PA Small Outline Gull Wing Package SOP PE Small Outline J Lead Package SOJ Q Ceramic Quad Flatpack Package CQFP R Ceramic Leadless Chip Carrier LCC S Quad Flatpack Package QFP SB Square QFP SQFP U Shrink DIP X Unpackaged Devices intel Code Security Features intel CHAPTER 4 CODE SECURITY FEATURES Intel recognizes the importance of protecting customers code from unauthorized access to the ROM contents To help prevent unauthorized access Intel has provided security features on many of its microcontroller products However even though its developers have made a substan tial effort to provide reliable program protection Intel does not guarantee that these protection methods will always prevent unauthorized access The following two sections of this chapter contain product security information for 8 bit and 16 bit microcontrollers While the user s manual for the device you selected in Chapter 3 contains the definitive information about that device the information in this chapter can help you make product decisions You must have this information available before starting ZapCode II to place your order The memory protection described in this chapter is a general overview However there are ex ceptions For product specific information please refer to the appropriate
31. age 3 10 2 Find your device under the Device column Example 83C196NU 3 Select a package type from the Package Options column For example the package options for the 83C196NU are the 100 lead 5100 or SQFP SB100 4 Find the package in Table 5 1 and read the Characters Per Line column This is the maximum number of characters that you may use for any customized part marking line for that package type Example For package option S with 80 or 100 pins the maximum number of characters per line is 15 Table 5 1 Part Marking Limits Package Description Package Designator Characters Per Line 40L P DIP P 18 48L P DIP P 22 44L PLCC N 11 52L PLCC N 12 68L PLCC N 12 44L QFP S 8 80 100L QFP S 15 64L SDIP U 18 5 2 intel Select a Packing Method intel CHAPTER 6 SELECT A PACKING METHOD Intel has devised several packing methods to protect your product during shipping The packing method choices are somewhat dependent upon the device package you chose A brief description of some packing options are described in the following sections For addition al information on transport media and packing please refer to the Shipping and Packaging data sheet literature order number 240822 6 1 CARRIERS Plastic carriers hold each unit Loaded carriers are placed in tubes Carriers are either coated with antistatic surface treatment or are intrinsically static diss
32. apCode II Setup box showing the default installation path a The default installation path is C ZapCode Enter a different path if you wish Do not change the name of the directory WARNING The installation path must be to a local drive such as CX Attempting to install ZapCode II to a network location will disable ZapCode II requiring you to begin the installation process again from step 5 Click on the Continue button in the Setup box A screen message to start your modem will appear Start your modem if you have not already done so Click on the Start Test button in the message box ZapCode II Setup will test your modem and verify that it is working and on either COMI or COM2 Setup will alert you if there are problems and then terminate the installation The ZapCode II Setup screen will display after the test is completed If Setup terminates phone the number which displays on the screen for assistance Click on the OK button in the message box that identifies your Com port A setup message will display asking for your workstation name Enter a workstation name composed of six alphanumeric characters letters and or numbers only Both upper and lower case will work Click on the Continue button in the Setup box A screen message regarding ZapCode II s configuration requirements will appear Click on the OK button in the message box The Boot Options screen will appear For DOS 5 x users a Select the boot diskette method
33. apter 4 Code Security Features for security information 3 7 ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK Table 3 4 Automotive 8 bit Microcontroller Reference Guide Security Memory Characteristics Features X present Device Slog Optional Type Size Code Range m ES 5 a Zu CMOS MCS 51 Microcontrollers 8XC5x Family 80C51BH ROM 4K 0000 0FFFH P40 N44 80C51BHP ROM 0000 0FFFH X P40 N44 87C51 EPROM 4K 0000 OFFFH X X x P40 N44 87054 EPROM 16K 0000 3FFFH X X x P40 N44 CMOS MCS 51 Microcontrollers 8XC51Fx Family 83C51FA ROM 8 0000 1FFFH P40 N44 87C51FA EPROM 8K 0000 1FFFH X X x P40 N44 87C51FB EPROM 16K 0000 3FFFH X X x P40 N44 87C51FC EPROM 32K 0000 7FFFH X X x P40 N44 The alpha character indicates the package designator The number following the package designator indicates the number of pins See Package Information on page 3 12 for details 3 8 intel PRODUCT OPTIONS 3 4 16 BIT MICROCONTROLLER PRODUCTS The high performance 16 bit microcontrollers included here are members of the CMOS MCS 96 microcontroller families Intel also has a large offering of 16 bit microcontrollers that are ideally suited for various auto motive applications such as anti lock braking systems ABS and engine control Most of the in formation in this section applies to both c
34. ber and pressing the Return key Your computer will boot in the ZapCode II configuration and display welcoming screen Figure 7 1 on page 7 7 8 2 CREATE A CHECKSUM OPTIONAL Before transmitting your ROM code file to Intel the ZapCode II welcoming screen gives you the option of converting it to hex and creating a pre transmittal checksum This option to produce a translated filled hex file is provided so that you may compare the hex file to your ROM code or so that you may load it into your device tester You may also use the checksum for comparison with your device s checksum for example from a data I O If you do not choose to create the optional checksum skip to Connect to Intel on page 8 5 Perform the following steps to create your pre transmittal checksum 1 Click on the Translate Hex File button on the welcoming screen The Product Information for Translation screen will display Figure 8 1 When first opened this screen does not display the Enable Security Bit field This field appears only after you select a product for which security features are offered Figure 8 2 illustrates the Enable Security Bit field when a product offering security features is selected 8 2 intel TRANSMIT AND VERIFY THE ROM CODE ZapCode Il Product Information for Translation File Options Help Product Information and Hex File Location Product Hex File Location File Name Directories 9998 hex Ban Drive
35. edded microcontroller products See Microcontroller products Encryption array See Nonvolatile memory options Encryption file See Nonvolatile memory F FaxBack service 1 2 Fill value hex file 8 16 H Hardware requirements See ZapCode II hardware requirements Hex file fill value 8 16 functional description B 1 Intel format 4 4 4 5 Installation ZapCode II See ZapCode installation Intel hex file See Hex file Internet See World Wide Web L Lead times See Ordering products Lock bits see Nonvolatile memory options Mask charges See Ordering products Memory protection See Nonvolatile memory options INDEX Memory protection options See Nonvolatile memory options Microcontroller products 16 bit automotive features memory characteristics 3 11 package options 3 11 security features 3 11 temperature and burn in 3 9 automotive products CMOS MCS 96 Microcontrollers 8XC196EA family 3 11 CMOS MCS 96 Microcontrollers 8XC196KB KC KD family 3 11 CMOS MCS 96 Microcontrollers 8XC196Kx Jx CA CB family 3 11 commercial features memory characteristics 3 10 package options 3 10 security features 3 10 temperature and burn in 3 9 commercial products CMOS MCS 96 Microcontrollers 8XC196KB KC KD family 3 10 CMOS MCS 96 Microcontrollers 8XC196Kx Jx CA family 3 10 CMOS MCS 96 Microcontrollers 8XC196MC MD MH family 3 10 CMOS MCS 96 Microcontrollers 8XC196Nx fami
36. en you access ZapCode II You can boot or re boot to either configuration The two methods available for installing ZapCode IIare the boot diskette method and the multiple boot configuration method 7 1 ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK intel e 7 2 1 Boot Diskette Method This method loads a ZapCode II directory and certain program files to your system and then cre ates a ZapCode II boot diskette You use the boot diskette in Drive A to boot your system when you want to start ZapCode II You remove the diskette from Drive A and re boot to your normal configuration after using ZapCode II Intel recommends this method The boot diskette method has the following advantages and disadvantages Advantages safest in terms of preserving your existing system configuration files easiest to install Disadvantages slower operation than using the multiple boot configuration method diskette can be lost and thus unavailable when you need it 7 2 2 Multiple Boot Configuration Method This method creates a new DOS 6 x multiple boot configuration menu or modifies an existing one This method is the easiest to use but is more difficult to install than the boot diskette method When booting using this method your system will display a menu giving you the option of run ning either ZapCode II or some other configuration including your normal configuration If you already use a DOS 6 x multiple boot menu and select this method the ZapCode
37. et sequence loads the CCR from the CCB for normal operation and from the PCCB when entering programming modes The CCB lock bits protect the internal nonvolatile memory during normal operation The PCCB lock bits add another level of protection for EPROM and OTPROM devices entering programming modes 4 6 intel CODE SECURITY FEATURES 4 2 2 1 CCB Lock Bits During normal operation the CCB lock bits control read and write accesses to internal nonvola tile memory Table 4 3 describes the options The programmed state is 0 the unprogrammed state is 1 Table 4 3 Memory Protection for Normal Operating Mode Read Protect Write Protect LOC1 CCR 7 LOCO CCR 6 Protection Status 1 1 No protection Run time programming is permitted and the entire array of nonvolatile memory can be read 1 0 Write protection only Run time programming is disabled but the entire array of nonvolatile memory can be read 0 1 Read protection Run time programming is disabled If program execution is external only the interrupt vectors and CCBs can be read For EPROM and OTPROM microcontrollers the security key is write protected 0 0 Read and write protection Run time programming is disabled If program execution is external only the interrupt vectors and CCBs can be read Write protection is applicable to EPROM and OTPROM microcontrollers only For ROM devices the CCB and security key combine to deter unaut
38. f pins See Package Information on page 3 12 for details ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK 3 5 PACKAGE INFORMATION Intel has many options for packaging microcontroller devices Table 3 7 describes several pack age types from which to make your selection You must have this information available before launching ZapCode II to place your order Not all package types are available for all devices For additional information refer to the Pack age Options column in the appropriate table of this chapter for the product you chose The Intel Packaging Handbook literature order number 240800 includes more detailed package information such as dimensions and performance characteristics Table 3 7 Package Options Fist Package Description A Ceramic Pin Grid Array C PGA B Ceramic Land Grid Array LGA C Ceramic Dual In Line Package CerDIP CF Ceramic Flat Package FP D Ceramic Dual In Line Package CerDIP E Thin Small Outline Package Die Up TSOP F Thin Small Outline Package Die Down TSOP FP Plastic Flatpack Package P FP GB Single In Line Leaded Memory Module SIP J Cerquad Package Cerquad Ceramic Quad Flatpack Package Fine Pitch Flat Leads CQFP KD Plastic Quad Flatpack Package Fine Pitch Die Down PQFP KK Ceramic Quad Flatpack Package Fine Pitch Formed Leads CQFP KU Plastic Quad Flatpack Package Fine Pitch Die Up PQFP N Plastic Le
39. g screen The Delete ZapCode II icon which is used to delete the ZapCode II software from your computer 7 4 HOW TO USE THE ONLINE TRAINING COURSE If this is the first time you have used the ZapCode II software you may want to use the Online Training Course to preview the ZapCode II software screens and learn how to interact with the software If you do not wish to use the Online Training Course 1 Click on the Exit button in the welcoming screen 2 Skipto Complete or Update the Initial Setup on page 7 6 To use the Online Training Course perform the following steps 1 Click on the Online Training Course button 7 5 ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK intel e 2 Perform the instructions provided by the on screen prompts Exercises and help windows provide you with experience completing all screens both required and optional that you will need for using ZapCode II to transmit your ROM code to Intel 3 Click on the Close button when you have completed the online training course 4 Clickon the OK button to return to the welcoming screen 7 5 COMPLETE OR UPDATE THE INITIAL SETUP If you have already completed the Initial Setup and do not need to change any of the Initial Setup entries skip to Complete or Update the Customer Profile and Password on page 7 9 If you have not already completed and saved the initial ZapCode II setup perform each of the following steps in the order given Your entry or a system default entry mus
40. he Custom boxes hidden b Custom Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 Enter the markings you created in Chapter 5 for each line Figure 8 6 shows the entry boxes that appear when Standard Marking is not selected 8 9 ZAPCODE Il HANDBOOK intel ZapCode Product Information for Commercial File Options Package N Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier PLCC Type P Plastic Dual In Line Package PDip Temp Bl Standard Selection T Extended px erature ha C to 85 2 L Extended Temperature and Burn In Address Range 0 3FFFh Xx Special Stepping Instruction Speed Designation Click on Stepping el 35 12 MHz E H 16 MHz 1 EI Enable Security Customer Part Markings Standard TP87C51FB si Confirm Pack Options and Customer Part Markings with Local Distributor or Intel Sales Office Figure 8 7 Example of a Product Screen With Only Standard Marking Showing 11 Click on the View button The Current Product Selection screen shows the options you have selected including the part marking Figure 8 8 shows an example 8 10 intel TRANSMIT AND VERIFY THE ROM CODE ZapCode ll Current Product Selection VIEW ONLY Product 8042AH Stepping Package N Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier PLCC Grade T Extended Temperature 40 C to 85 C Part Markings 1 TN8042AH XXXX FPO Intel copyright line Figure 8 8 Example of a Part Marking Screen 12 Click on the Return button when
41. he Program Manager Delete the Delete ZapCode II icon in the ZapCode II program group Delete the ZapCode II icon in the ZapCode II program group Delete the ZapCode II program group Go to the File Manager Select By File Type in the View menu Click on Show Hidden System Files to select it Click on the OK button Go to the root directory e g Locate and delete the file named ZCCURDIR TXT Select By File Type in the View menu Click on Show Hidden System Files to unselect it Click on the OK button If you use the multiple boot configuration method a Edit the c autoexec bat and c config sys files to remove all ZapCode II configuration statements If you need any assistance identifying these statements phone Intel at 602 554 8618 b Go to the File Manager and delete the following files cAWindows Win ZC2 cAWindows System ZC2 e cAconfig zap ZapCode II has now been deleted from your computer 7 15 intel Transmit and Verify the ROM Code intel CHAPTER 8 TRANSMIT AND VERIFY THE ROM CODE This chapter contains instructions for performing the following activities Starting ZapCode II Creating an initial checksum optional Identifying the product you are ordering and its features Transmitting the ROM code encryption file if applicable and configuration file if applicable to Intel Editing files returned to your computer from Intel followi
42. he following steps in the order given You must complete all required entries in each Customer Profile field before you can advance to the next screen After all of the required responses for each field have been entered and saved the Customer Profile is completed Option al questions may or may not be answered at your discretion You must complete the Customer Profile only the first time you use ZapCode II If you want to make a change to any Customer Profile response that has been previously entered and saved perform step 1 update the appropriate response s and then skip to step 4 1 Click on the Customer Profile button The ZapCode II Customer Profile screen is displayed Figure 7 4 7 10 intel INSTALL OR DELETE ZAPCODE II File ZapCode Il Customer Profile Options Help Company Information Company Name Stravinsky Auto Works Key Contact c ohnny B Goode Phone Number 515 123 4567 Address 5555 Parkway Blvd East City Des Moines State Zip Code 504000 Distributor Branch Hamilton Hallmark Optional Information Alternate Contact Phone Number Fax Number Intel Sales Office End Customer Clear Figure 7 4 Example of a Completed Customer Profile Screen 2 Complete the Company Information block This is required information a b 03 mo Company Name Enter the name of your company Do not use apostrophes in the name Key Contact Enter your name or
43. horized reading of the inter nal memory but allow authorized program verification Table 4 4 Table 4 4 ROM Protection with Authorized Program Verification Read Protect Security Key LOCi CCR 7 Programmed Erotectidn status 1 Xt No protection 0 Yes ROM dump permitted with matching security key i X Irrelevant don t care 4 2 2 2 PCCB Lock Bits EPROM and OTPROM devices require additional security to prevent unauthorized program ming For these devices entering programming modes three levels of protection are available prohibit all programming prohibit all programming but permit authorized ROM dumps prohibit serial port programming but permit authorized ROM dumps auto programming and slave programming These protection levels are provided by the PCCB lock bits the CCB lock bits and the internal security key Table 4 4 When entering programming modes the reset sequence loads the PCCB 4 7 ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK intel e into the chip configuration registers It also loads the CCB into internal RAM to provide an addi tional level of security Table 4 5 Memory Protection Options for EPROM and OTPROM Programming Modes OR 5 Security Key d Programmed Protection Status 2 PCCB CCB PCCB CCB 1 1 1 1 No protection All programming modes allowed 1 x 0 x Yes All programming disabled ROM dump permitted with matching security
44. ile Locations 2 Use the Drives Directories and File Name scroll boxes to select the name s of the file s to be transmitted to Intel The selections will appear in red above the applicable selection boxes 3 Complete the entries in the Enter Information area of the window a Comments Enter any comments you would like Intel to see There is a 29 character limit b Fill Value Select a hex fill value either FF or 00 This selection tells Intel how you want the undefined or blank sections of the ROM array filled c Replace Previous Code If selected an additional entry field for entering the part number is displayed in the window Figure 8 9 illustrates the Transmit Data window when Replace Previous Code is not selected Figure 8 11 illustrates the window when it 8 14 intel TRANSMIT AND VERIFY THE ROM CODE is selected Enter the part number for the replacement in this box if Replace Previous Code is selected ZapCode Il Transmit Data Options Help Display Information Customer Name is Stravinsky Auto Works Product Selected is N80C42 Select Hex File Name 2 49998 hex Directories File Name 9998 hex Drives Enter Information Comments Fill Yalue Number Figure 8 11 Transmit Data Window With Replace Previous Code Selected 4 Click on the Transmit button The Intel disclaimer is displayed on your screen 5 Read the disclaimer and then click the OK button to continue A
45. in step 2a ZapCode II autofills this information for you when you complete step 2a 4 Click on the OK button 5 Wait while the system displays a Working screen message and saves your entries The Main Menu will display on the screen when the save is completed 7 6 3 Change Your Password If you do not want to change your password skip to How To Download the ZapCode II Hand book on page 7 12 Perform the following steps to change your password 1 Select Change Password on the Options menu A box for entering your new password will display on your screen 2 Enter your new password in the box There is a 15 character limit 3 Click on the OK button A screen message displays confirming your new password and advising you to make a record of it 4 Click on the message box OK button The Main Menu returns 7 7 HOW TO DOWNLOAD THE ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK If you do not want to download the most current copy of this handbook skip to Delete ZapCode II on page 7 13 If you do want to download the most current copy of this handbook perform the following steps to transfer the most current electronic copy of this handbook to your computer 1 Click on the Download ROM Handbook button on the Main Menu A screen message asking you if you want the documentation downloaded will display on your screen 2 Click on the Yes button in the message box and follow instructions in the dialog box 7 12 intel INSTALL OR DELETE ZA
46. ipative Carriers are available for QFP and SQFP packages Flatpack packages are shipped flat to be trimmed and formed at the customer site They have frag ile leads that need a carrier s additional protection 6 2 TAPE AND REEL The tape and reel packing system places surface mount devices SMT in a tape that is embossed with individual carrier pockets A cover tape seal helps retain and protect the devices The loaded tapes are wound onto a reel Tape and reel packaging is growing in popularity especially for PLCCs because it preserves lead integrity and lends itself to easy automation at board level usage TSOPs and PQFPs may also be available in tape and reel The number of devices per reel or capacity per reel will vary depending on the lead count of the devices involved A product must be ordered in appropriate tape and reel increments 6 3 TRAY Shipping trays comply with JEDEC standard dimensions All JEDEC trays have the same outside dimensions and are easily stacked for storage and manufacturing Trays are constructed of polyethersulfone PES or equivalent because of its high deflection tem perature superior strength and dimensional stability High temperature trays can be baked to 125 50 C Low temperature trays can withstand a maximum sustained temperature of 60 50 C Table 6 1 lists the packages for which trays are available 6 1 ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK Table 6 1 Tray Package Options
47. it is the only choice available b Click on the Continue button A message box will display advising you to have a blank diskette ready c Skip to step 16 7 3 ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK intel e 14 For DOS 6 x users 15 16 17 a b Select your boot method of choice Click on the Continue button If you chose the multiple boot configuration method skip to step 17 If you chose the boot diskette method a b l Click on the OK button in the Setup message box The ZapCode II program files on disk 1 will be copied to your hard drive Insert installation disk 2 when prompted and click on the OK button Installation will complete and display a message that AUTOEXEC ZC2 has been created leaving your original AUTOEXEC BAT file unchanged Click on the OK button in the message box A message will display that CONFIG ZC2 has been created leaving your original CONFIG SYS file unchanged Click on the OK button in the message box A message will display that WIN ZC2 has been created leaving your original WIN INI file unchanged Click on the OK button in the message box A message will display that S YSTEM ZC2 has been created leaving your original SYSTEM INI file unchanged Click on the OK button A message to insert a diskette in drive A will appear Insert a formatted disk labeled ZapCode II Startup in drive A when prompted WARNING The disk inserted in drive A must not be write protected
48. key x x x x Yes Serial programming disabled 1 0 1 0 Yes Serial programming disabled Auto and slave programming permitted with matching security key 0 x 0 x All programming unconditionally disabled t X Irrelevant don t care 4 2 3 UPROM Bits EPROM and OTPROM microcontrollers have additional protection provided by two unerasable PROM UPROM bits The DEI bit prevents external instruction fetches and the DED bit pre vents external data fetches If both bits are programmed an attempt to fetch data or instructions from external memory causes a device reset Setting DED disables ROM dump program verifi cation mode 4 2 4 Oscillator Failure Detection Some microcontrollers have circuitry than can detect an oscillator failure frequency below ap proximately 100 kHz and cause a device reset This circuitry is enabled by the OFD bit For EPROM and OTPROM microcontrollers please consult the user s manual for the procedure to program this bit For ROM devices if you equate location 2016H to the value OCDEH Intel man ufacturing will program the OFD bit 4 2 5 Programming Considerations This section describes implications to consider when using these protection features Enable the CCB lock bits only if you are submitting your ROM code electronically using ZapCode II If you enable the CCB or PCCB lock bits you must also program a security key Otherwise you have no means to access the internal memo
49. le to create an object obj file The following example command assembles the file created in step 3 c gt asm5l key a51 4 3 ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK intel e code char keyrom 0x00 0x11 0x22 0x33 0x44 0x55 0x66 0x77 0x88 0x99 Oxaa Oxbb Oxdd Oxee Oxff 0x00 Ox11 0x22 0x33 0x44 0x55 0x66 0x77 0x88 0x99 Oxaa Oxbb Oxcc Oxdd Oxee Oxff 0x00 0x11 0x22 0x33 0x44 0x55 0x66 0x77 0x88 0x99 Oxaa Oxbb Oxdd Oxee Oxff 0x00 0 11 0x22 0x33 0x44 0x55 0x66 0x77 0x88 0x99 Oxaa Oxbb Oxcc Oxdd Oxee Oxff Figure 4 2 Sample C Code key c for a 64 byte Encryption Array 5 Convert the object obj file to an Intel hex hex file Appendix B describes the format of Intel hex files The following example command creates an Intel hex file c gt oh key obj Figure 4 3 shows the hex file that results from the examples in Figures 4 1 and 4 2 1000000000112233445566778899AABBCCDDEEFFF8 1000100000112233445566778899AABBCCDDEEFFE8 1000200000112233445566778899AABBCCDDEEFFD8 1000300000112233445566778899AABBCCDDEEFFC8 00000001FF Figure 4 3 Sample Intel Hex Format File key hex for a 64 byte Encryption Array 4 1 3 Lock Bits and Encryption Array The combination of an encryption array and a lock bit protects your code in the following two Ways The encryption array renders the result of program verification meaningless to anyone without knowledge
50. ly 3 10 families 3 9 starting address ROM code 3 9 Microcontroller products 8 bit automotive features memory characteristics 3 8 package options 3 8 security features 3 8 temperature and burn in 3 5 automotive products Index 1 ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK CMOS MCS 51 8XC51Fx family 3 8 CMOS MCS 51 8XC5x family 3 8 commercial features memory characteristics 3 6 3 7 package options 3 6 3 7 security features 3 6 3 7 temperature and burn in 3 5 commercial products CMOS MCS 251 8XC251Sx family 3 7 CMOS MCS 51 8XC51Fx 8XC51GB 8XC51KB 8XC51SL 8XC152 family 3 6 CMOS MCS 51 8XC5x family 3 6 CMOS UPI 3 6 low voltage CMOS MCS 51 8XL5x 8XL51Fx family 3 7 families 3 5 starting address configuration file 3 5 encryption array 3 5 ROM code 3 5 Minimum order quantity See Ordering products N Nomenclature 8 and 16 bit microcontrollers device speed 3 2 packaging 3 2 process or voltage 3 2 product family 3 2 program memory 3 2 temperature and burn in 3 2 Nonvolatile memory options 16 bit microcontrollers CCB lock bits 4 6 4 7 4 8 chip configuration register CCR 4 6 DED bit 4 8 4 9 DEI bit 4 8 4 9 development cycle options 3 3 lock bits 4 6 OFD bit 4 8 oscillator failure detection OFD 4 9 oscillator failure detection bit OFD 4 8 PCCB lock bits 4 6 4 7 4 8 Index 2 intel programming chip configuration byte PCCB 4 6 read protec
51. mation are available at the time of publication 1 Solutions OEM subscription form Microcontroller and flash catalog Development tools catalog Systems catalog Multimedia catalog Multibus and iRMX software catalog and BBS file listings Microprocessor PCI and peripheral catalog Quality and reliability and change notification catalog 1005 SP EON oh pop ooa by 1AL Intel Architecture Labs technology catalog 1 3 2 Bulletin Board System BBS The bulletin board system BBS lets you download files to your computer The application BBS has the latest ApBUILDER software hypertext manuals and datasheets software drivers firm ware upgrades application notes and utilities and quality and reliability data 916 356 3600 U S Canada Japan Asia Pacific up to 19200 baud 916 356 7209 U S Canada Japan Asia Pacific 2400 baud only 44 0 1793 496340 Europe The toll free BBS available in the U S and Canada offers lists of documents available from FaxBack a master list of files available from the application BBS and a BBS user s guide The BBS file listing is also available from FaxBack catalog number 6 see page 1 2 for phone num bers and a description of the FaxBack service 1 800 897 2536 U S and Canada only ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK intel e Any customer with a modem and computer can access the BBS The system provides automatic configuration support for 1200 through 19200 baud modems Typical modem settings a
52. me 11714795 i 4 31 01 PM Customer Profile View Product Selection Transmit Data Download ROM Handbook Figure 8 5 The ZapCode Il Main Menu 3 Wait while the ZapCode II system automatically compares the ZapCode II files on your hard drive to the Intel resident ZapCode II system files A Working No User Input Needed message will appear during this comparison This check will determine whether or not you have the most current ZapCode II software loaded on your system If you do not ZapCode II will automatically download the most current files to your system replacing the old files A message box will display identifying the name of each file as it is updated 8 4 SELECT A PRODUCT AND PRODUCT FEATURES The Product Selection menu is used to describe your order to Intel This includes providing in formation to identify the following items 8 6 intel TRANSMIT AND VERIFY THE ROM CODE an embedded microcontroller product apart marking option apackage type apacking option temperature burn in choice special stepping instructions if applicable security features if applicable MHz if the product offers a choice of speeds These choices give Intel the necessary information to manufacture your product Complete the following steps to select your product and the features you have chosen Each screen you enter has prompts and field sensitive help to guide you through the process steps Each screen al
53. me is the complete product name see Figure 3 1 on page 3 2 1234 ROM code ID number see Record the ROM Number on page 8 17 for the source of this number FPO L2123456 FPO Factory Process Order Number L2123456 is Intel s internal lot tracking number It includes the factory ID the test manufacturing date code and the FAB process order number Line 3 is a blank line in this example Contains Intel copyright information All product markings must include the copyright and logo Figure 5 1 Intel Standard Part Mark Example 52 CUSTOMIZED PART MARKING If you choose to customize the marking for your device use the guidelines in this section Lines 1 2 and 3 can all be used for your customized marking with each line containing up to 22 characters The maximum number of characters allowed on each of the three lines depends on the package device and number of leads Determining Maximum Characters Per Line on page 5 2 provides details Line 4 contains Intel copyright information and is required This line may not be customized 5 1 ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK 5 2 1 Determining Maximum Characters Per Line To determine how many characters per line you may use for customized part marking follow these steps 1 Refer to the appropriate table in Chapter 3 to find the product you have already chosen For example if you are using a commercial 16 bit microcontroller refer to Table 3 5 on p
54. mming The key a 128 bit number that you specify is located in internal memory at addresses 2020 202FH for devices with 16 bit addressing and at FF2020 FF202FH for devices with extended address ing Once a security key is programmed you must provide a matching key to gain access to the nonvolatile memory For microcontrollers with ROM the key allows program verification after the lock bits are pro grammed For microcontrollers with EPROM or OTPROM the key allows program verification and further programming Consult the user s manual for your specific microcontroller to deter mine how to program the security key 4 2 2 and PCCB Lock Bits Read protection is available for most MCS 96 microcontrollers with internal nonvolatile memory ROM EPROM or OTPROM Write protection is available for those with programmable non volatile memory EPROM and OTPROM This protection is controlled by two lock bits in the chip configuration register CCR The CCR is located at address 2018H for devices with 16 bit addressing and at FF2018H for devices with extended addressing Please consult the user s man ual for your specific microcontroller to determine the locations of the chip configuration byte CCB and the programming chip configuration byte PCCB and the methods for programming them For ROM devices the reset sequence loads the CCR from the CCB for normal operation and for program verification For EPROM and OTPROM devices the res
55. n Another message will display telling you that SYSTEM ZC2 was successfully installed leaving your original SYSTEM INI file unchanged c Click on the OK button The Modification Options screen will display It offers four configuration options Option 1 Insert ZapCode II item into Main Menu is the default and is the option recommended by Intel Options two three and four are provided only for advanced users If you wish to select options two three or four and have questions regarding their functionality please phone Intel at 602 554 8618 for assistance d Select your option of choice and click on the Continue button e If you selected option two three or four proceed according to instructions displayed on the screen and or received by phone from Intel then skip to step 22 f If you selected option 1 a message box will display telling you that AUTOEXEC BAT and CONFIG SYS updates are complete and that their backup files are AUTOEXEC ZAP and CONFIG ZAP 20 Click the OK button in the message box A new message will display telling you that installation is complete 2 Click the OK button in the message box 22 Exit Windows 23 Reboot your computer selecting ZapCode II in the multiple boot configuration menu 7 3 1 The ZapCode Program Group The ZapCode II installation creates a ZapCode II program group with two icons The ZapCode II icon which is used to open the ZapCode II interface and display the welcomin
56. ne or dial DOS software version 6 x or greater Windows software version 3 1 or greater 2 3 PROCESS OVERVIEW ZapCode II software is used to transmit electronically your ROM code and any encryption and configuration files that may be needed to Intel As you fill in the menus you identify the specific product and product features you have chosen This section provides an overview of how you use 2 1 ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK intel e the ZapCode software The following chapters provide the detailed explanations and instructions you will need The overview for using ZapCode II is as follows 1 Obtain the ZapCode II software in one of the two following ways Order the ZapCode II Starter Kit from your Intel sales office or distributor Download the ZapCode II Starter Kit from Intel s World Wide Web site see World Wide Web on page 1 4 2 Selectthe product and the features for the product you want to order You need this information to complete the ZapCode II screens Select a product Chapter 3 lists available products and the following features temperature and burn in options package options Decide whether to enable security if available Chapter 4 describes code security features Select a marking format Chapter 5 defines Intel s standard and customized marking guidelines Select a packing method Chapter 6 describes the packing methods available 3 Install ZapCode II on your computer Chapter 7
57. neam na 1 3 1 3 3 CompuServe Forums recent ta i ED EE Pe PE Pe aia aa en 1 4 1 3 4 World Wide tice e 1 4 1 4 TECHNICAL SUPPORT geh ie 1 5 1 5 PRODUCT LITERATURE nrc eee HERE ini 1 5 CHAPTER 2 ZAPCODE II OVERVIEW 2 1 SOFTWARE OVERVIEW nn ee ese Ceuta nella 2 1 2 2 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS nenea nenea aaa 2 1 2 3 PROGESS OVERVIEW na RED HP ERR ette 2 1 CHAPTER 3 PRODUCT OPTIONS 3 1 PRODUCT NOMENCLATURE essere nenea nns 3 2 3 2 NONVOLATILE MEMORY OPTIONS eee nennt nnne nns 3 3 3 3 8 BIT EMBEDDED MICROCONTROLLER 3 5 3 3 1 Reference Tables c near eee no Alive eet de er ates 3 5 3 4 16 BIT MICROCONTROLLER PRODUCTS nenea ana nana 3 9 3 4 1 Reference Tables ene ee edge ta at e e a a ee 3 9 3 5 PACKAGE INFORMATION si aa Sean 3 12 CHAPTER 4 CODE SECURITY FEATURES 4 1 MEMORY PROTECTION OPTIONS FOR 8 BIT PRODUCTS 4 2 4 1 1 Lock Bits inside ha te ds 4 2 4 1 2 Encryption Array iia een n Ee T 4 2 4 1 2 1 Creating an Encryption Array ssssssseeeeeneneeeen nennen nennen 4 3 4 1 3 Lock Bits and Encryption Array 4 4 4 1 4 Programming Considerations essent nennen 4 4 4 2 MEMORY PROTECTION OPTIONS FOR 16 BIT PRODUCTS 4 6 4 2 1 Securi
58. ng transmission 8 1 START ZAPCODE II Start ZapCode II using one of the following two methods 8 1 1 Boot Disk Method 1 If your system is already running in some configuration other than ZapCode II exit to the DOS prompt 2 Insert your ZapCode II startup disk in drive A 3 Bootor reboot your computer It will start up in ZapCode II and display the welcoming screen Figure 7 1 on page 7 7 4 Skipto Create A Checksum Optional on page 8 2 8 1 2 Multiple Configuration Menu Method 1 If your computer system is already running in some configuration other than ZapCode II exit to the DOS prompt 2 Boot or re boot your computer 3 Select either the ZapCode II configuration or some other configuration f ZapCode II created a multiple configuration menu when you loaded it you did not have a multiple configuration menu before loading ZapCode IT your initial screen will display a counter counting down from 15 seconds If you do not select ZapCode II within 15 seconds and press the Return key your computer will automatically boot up in the Normal configuration and display the welcoming screen Figure 7 1 on page 7 1 If ZapCode II added itself to an existing multiple configuration menu you had a multiple configuration menu before loading ZapCode II select Load ZapCode II 8 1 ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK intel e either by using the down arrow key and then pressing the Return key or by typing the ZapCode II option num
59. of the sequence and contents of the encryption array The lock bit prevents a MOVC instruction executing in external memory from fetching code from internal nonvolatile memory For microcontrollers that have both an encryption array and a lock bit If you wish to use either security measure you must use both If you provide an encryption file the factory programs the lock bit otherwise the factory leaves the lock bit unprogrammed 4 1 4 Programming Considerations This section lists several implications to consider when using these protection features Code and the encryption files must begin at 0000H for all 8 bit microcontrollers except the 8XC251Sx For the 8 2515 code and the encryption files must begin at FF0000H Please consult the documentation for your assembler or compiler to determine the directive to assemble or compile your code and encryption array at the appropriate address 4 4 intel CODE SECURITY FEATURES The encryption file that you send to Intel must be in Intel hex format and it must have valid checksum values Appendix B describes the format of Intel hex files ZapCode II provides checksum values both before and after transmission of your file to Intel If the two match the checksum is valid Any encryption byte containing FFH reveals a code byte during program verification Use random values other than for greater code security Any code byte containing FFH reveals an
60. ommercial and automotive ROM products however there are a few differences which are detailed in Table 3 6 The Automotive Products handbook literature order number 231792 contains product details For 16 bit microcontrollers your code must begin at 2000H FF2000H for devices with extended addressing 3 4 1 Reference Tables Tables 3 5 and 3 6 list the memory characteristics security features and package options of In tel s 16 bit MCS 96 microcontrollers Table 3 1 on page 3 2 describes the temperature and burn in options that are available for some products Refer to the data sheet for the product you have selected to obtain information on burn in availability If you have questions on temperature and burn in options please contact your dis tributor or local sales office 3 9 ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK intel e Table 3 5 Commercial 16 bit Microcontroller Reference Guide Security Memory Characteristics Featuresttt X present Device EP Package Options 0 8 Size Code Range g Oma gt CMOS MCS 96 Microcontrollers 8XC196KB KC KD Family 83C198 ROM 2000 3FFFH x1X I N52 S80 87C198 16 OTPROM X X Xx N52 S80 ROM X Xx N 83C196KB O 2000 3FFFH 68 S80 87C196KB16 OTPROM 1 N68 S80 X N B 83C196KC ROM 16K 2000 5FFFH 68 S80 SB80 87C196KC O
61. on Truth Table ree e hr 4 3 4 3 Memory Protection for Normal Operating 4 7 4 4 ROM Protection with Authorized Program 4 7 4 5 Memory Protection Options for EPROM and OTPROM Programming Modes 4 8 5 1 Parti Marking Limits iura aaa Baa aa 5 2 6 1 Tray Package Options tete isn UR a ee 6 2 vii intel Guide to This Manual intel CHAPTER 1 GUIDE TO THIS MANUAL This manual describes the installation and use of ZapCode II a software package that enables you to transmit ROM code electronically to Intel It also includes lists of available commercial and automotive products This chapter describes what you ll find in this manual lists other documents that may be useful and explains how to access the support services we provide to help you complete your design 1 4 MANUAL CONTENTS This manual has 9 chapters 2 appendixes and an index This chapter Chapter 1 provides an overview of the manual This section summarizes the con tents of the remaining chapters and appendixes The remaining sections of this chapter provide references to related documentation describe customer support services and explain how to ac cess information and assistance Chapter 2 ZapCode II Overview describes ZapCode II and the process for using it The chapter desc
62. onal description B 1 part marking See Part marking security features See Nonvolatile memory options S Security features 16 bit products automotive 3 11 commercial 3 10 Security features 8 bit products automotive 3 8 commercial 3 6 3 7 Software requirements See ZapCode II software requirements Starting address See ROM code T Technical support 1 5 Training course online See ZapCode II training course Transmitting configuration files 8 1 Transmitting encryption files 8 1 Transmitting ROM code connecting to Intel 8 5 U INDEX recording the ROM number 8 17 selecting a product 8 6 transmitting the files 8 12 verifying product selection 8 11 verifying returned files 8 18 verifying the checksum 8 16 Username See ZapCode II username W World Wide Web WWW 1 4 Z Intel Web site 1 4 ZapCode II customer profile 7 9 7 10 7 12 deleting ZapCode IL 7 13 automated method 7 13 manual method 7 14 exiting ZapCode II 8 17 hardware requirements 2 1 7 1 Initial Setup 7 6 7 9 installation boot diskette method 7 1 7 2 instructions 7 3 7 5 multiple boot configuration method 7 1 7 2 overview 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 password 7 1 7 9 7 10 program group 7 5 delete ZapCode II icon 7 5 ZapCode II icon 7 5 purpose and scope 1 1 related documents 1 2 software description 2 1 software requirements 2 1 7 1 starting ZapCode II boot diskette method 8 1 multiple configuration menu me
63. provides the instructions you will need to successfully install the software It also includes instructions for using the ZapCode II online training course and for downloading a copy of this handbook 4 Transmit your product information and your code to Intel Chapter 8 provides the instructions you will need to transmit the code and to verify that it was received error free 5 Place your order with your local Intel sales office or distributor Chapter 9 provides the information you will need to complete a purchase order NOTE Although Intel maintains your ROM code and mask for the duration of the ordering and manufacturing process they are not guaranteed to be maintained for an extended period of time following order fulfillment Intel recommends that you archive your ROM code for future use in the event that it becomes unavailable at Intel In this event should you place another order using the same code Intel will make another mask plate at no cost to you Use the steps in this procedure each time you want to order a product and transmit its ROM code file to Intel Since you must have this information readily available when you load ZapCode II for transmittal Intel recommends that you use a copy of Appendix A Product Order Form to record your product selection decisions 2 2 intel Product Options intel CHAPTER 3 PRODUCT OPTIONS Use this chapter to select an embedded microcontroller product and a package option for it
64. re 14400 baud no parity 8 data bits and 1 stop bit 14400 N 8 1 To access the BBS just dial the telephone number and respond to the system prompts During your first session the system asks you to register with the system operator by entering your name and location The system operator will set up your access account within 24 hours At that time you can access the files on the BBS NOTE If you encounter any difficulty accessing the high speed modem try the dedicated 2400 baud modem Use these modem settings 2400 N 8 1 1 3 3 CompuServe Forums The CompuServe forums provide a means for you to gather information share discoveries and debate issues Type go intel for access For information about CompuServe access and service fees call CompuServe at 1 800 848 8199 U S or 614 529 1340 outside the U S 1 3 4 World Wide Web NOTE ZapCode II can now be downloaded over the Internet from Intel s World Wide Web site Using this service will reduce from days to minutes the time it takes to obtain the ZapCode II software and handbook This service is designed to increase your productivity by reducing the time it takes to get your ROM code into production To access Intel s Web site and download the ZapCode II software and handbook follow these steps 1 Start your browser such as Netscape or Mosaic Point your browser to the Intel home page http www intel com Select Embedded Design Products when the home
65. requires only a hex file while Figure 8 10 illustrates a Transmit Data window for a product requiring a hex file an encryption array file and a configuration file The Display Information box at the top of the Transmit Data window shows your customer name and the identifies the product you selected 8 12 intel TRANSMIT AND VERIFY THE ROM CODE ZapCode Il Transmit Data File Options Help Display Information Customer Name is Stravinsky Auto Works Product Selected is TN8042AH Select Hex File Name Directories a 49998 hex E File Name 9998 hex Drives Enter Information Comments z x0 PG Tec Pub Test Fill Value FF Transmit Figure 8 9 Transmit Data Window Example Hex File Location Only 8 13 ZAPCODE Il HANDBOOK intel ZapCode Il Transmit Data File Options Help Display Information Customer Name is Stravinsky Auto Works Product Selected is TN87C251SB Select Hex File Name File Name N9998 hex 9998 hex configl txt Select Encryption Array File Name Key File Name a encrypt_txt Directories 9998 hex PS configl txt Dives gt A Select Configuration File Name Cfg File Name a sconfigl txt Directories 3998 hex PS configl txt encrpttat Dan Enter Information Hex File Comments 00 amp Replace Previous Code Directories Ban Figure 8 10 Transmit Data Window Example Hex Encryption Configuration F
66. ribes how to get started and lists the minimum hardware and software requirements for using ZapCode II Chapter 3 Product Options describes the available 8 bit and 16 bit microcontrollers and features such as temperature and burn in options and available package types Chapter 4 Code Security Features contains security information for 8 bit and 16 bit microcontrollers Chapter 5 Specify the Part Marking contains the part marking guidelines for your device Chapter 6 Select a Packing Method describes the packing methods available to protect your product during shipment from the factory Chapter 7 Install or Delete ZapCode II provides the instructions for installing and deleting the ZapCode II software on your computer for completing the Initial Setup for using the online training course for completing and updating your Customer Profile and for downloading a copy of this manual Chapter 8 Transmit and Verify the ROM Code provides the instructions for using ZapCode II to transmit your ROM code to Intel including checksum verifications before and after the transmittal Chapter 9 Place Your Order provides information for placing your order with your Intel distributor or sales office Appendix A Product Order Form contains a form that can be photocopied and used as a checklist when preparing to order a product using ZapCode II ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK intel e
67. ry for program verification UPROM bits can be programmed but cannot be erased For this reason Intel manufacturing does not enable these features If you wish to use the DED and DEI features you must enable them using the procedure described in the user s manual for your microcontroller 4 8 intel CODE SECURITY FEATURES Programming the DED or DEI bit makes dynamic failure analysis impossible If a microcontroller s DED or DEI bit is programmed you cannot return the device to Intel for failure analysis f you program the UPROM bit that disables external data fetches DED you cannot enter ROM dump mode for program verification For ROM devices that have oscillator failure detection OFD circuitry equate location 2016H to the value OCDEH if you want Intel to enable the OFD feature 4 9 intel Specify the Part Marking intel CHAPTER 5 SPECIFY THE PART MARKING This chapter defines Intel s marking guidelines for the device you are ordering You can select either Intel s standard embedded microcontroller ROM device part marking or choose to cus tomize your part s marking You must have this information available to fill in the ZapCode II menus 5 1 INTEL STANDARD PART MARKING Figure 5 1 shows Intel s standard part marking format for embedded microcontroller devices u Product name 1234 Line 1 FPO L2123456 Line 2 Line 3 Intel m c 1983 copyright Line 4 Product name 1234 Product na
68. ry options for each product It is important to note that while Intel offers a range of nonvolatile memory options for its products not all memory options are available for all products Your Intel sales office or dis tributor can help you make the best choice for your needs based on cost and availability 3 3 ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK Table 3 2 Nonvolatile Memory Options and Descriptions e TAN E 5 98 S s and Name Description 9 5 gt 2 x o 29 07 20 S E a ml ROM Intel programs the ROM with customer specific code usually 2 000 3 000 8 to 9 Read only during the multi layer masking process Memory Nomenclature example P83C51FA R XXXX FPROM Intel programs the OTPROM with customer specific code 2 000 3 000 8to 9 Factory during the customer s testing stage programmed Used when the ROM mask has not been manufactured OTPROM Nomenclature example P87C51FA R XXXX QROM Intel programs the OTPROM with customer specific code 500 1 500 5107 Quick Read Subject to availability only Memory Commercial nomenclature example P8QC51FA R XXXX Automotive nomenclature example P87C51FA R XXXX EPROM You program the EPROM with your code None 1to2 Erasable Usually packaged in ceramic with an ultraviolet UV window Programmable to allow multiple programming and erasing Read only Normally used by customers as follows
69. so has a Help button that accesses general information about the screen function 1 Click on the Product Selection button in the Main menu The Product Information screen will be displayed Figure 8 6 8 7 ZAPCODE Il HANDBOOK intel ZapCode Product Information for Commercial File Options Product Package Pack Option ube Tape N Reel Temp Bl Standard Selection T Extended qu erature C to 85 L Extended Temperature and Burn In Address Range 0 OFFFh Djs pecial Stepping Instruction Speed Designation Click on Stepping A e pen 12 Es ET DI Enable Security al Customer Part Markings LI Standard Marking 5 Confirm Pack Options and Customer Part Markings with Local Distributor or Intel Sales Office Figure 8 6 Example of a Product Information Screen 2 Product Click on the product that you chose in Chapter 3 Use the vertical scroll bar to go up and down through the list 3 Package Type This field is populated when you select a product Click on the package type that you chose in Chapter 3 Use the vertical scroll bar to go up and down through the list 4 Speed This box will appear only if the device selected offers different MHz versions 5 Pack Option The packing field is automatically filled in when a product is selected Click on the packing method you chose in Chapter 8 Use the vertical scroll bar to go up and down through the list 6 Temp BI Selection The a
70. standard burn in T Extended 40 C to 85 C ambient with standard burn in L Extended 40 C to 85 C ambient with extended burn in A Automotive 40 C to 125 C case with standard burn in Packaging Options See Package Information on page 3 12 Program Memory Options or No internal ROM 3 Internal ROM 7 Internal EPROM or OTPROM Process or Voltage Information No Mark CHMOS C Low voltage CHMOS L Product Family 196xx A member of the MCS 96 product family 51xx A member of the MCS 51 product family 251xx A member of the MCS 251 product family Device Speed No Mark Standard speed In CMOS UPI and 8XC5x microcontroller families a zero represents internal ROM The three is not used 3 2 intel PRODUCT OPTIONS 3 2 NONVOLATILE MEMORY OPTIONS Many Intel microcontrollers are available with several nonvolatile memory options The memory option that is most appropriate depends on lead time constraints minimum order quantities cost availability and your stage in the product development cycle For example you may want to use an erasable programmable read only memory EPROM option as you develop and debug your code After your code is stable and your design is in full production it is more cost effective to switch to a read only memory ROM option Table 3 2 defines the types of nonvolatile memory and includes information for minimum order quantities mask charges and lead times Tables 3 3 through 3 6 list the memo
71. t appear in each re sponse box in the Initial Setup before the ZapCode interface on your computer will connect you to the ZapCode II system at Intel After all of your responses have been entered and saved Initial Setup is completed You complete the entire Initial Setup only the first time you use ZapCode II If you want to make a change to any response that has been previously entered and saved perform step 2 update the appropriate response s and then skip to step 9 1 Launch ZapCode II by double clicking on the ZapCode II icon in the ZapCode program group The ZapCode II welcoming screen will open Figure 7 1 7 6 INSTALL OR DELETE ZAPCODE Il Intel Welcomes You To AA ZapCode The fastest way to get your code into production Username Password Translate Hex File Online Training Course Figure 7 1 The ZapCode Il Welcoming Screen 2 Clickon the Initial Setup button The Initial Setup screen Figure 7 2 will display 7 7 ZAPCODE Il HANDBOOK intel 7 8 ZapCode Il Initial Setup Please select the following information COM Port Type in any prefix numbers for an outside line AT amp T 2224 CEO Phone Number AT amp T 4024 AT amp T Comsphere 3810 47620 United States AT amp T Comsphere 3811 18002387667 United States AT amp T Comsphere 3820 6025547620 United States AT amp T_Comsphere_3830 1800122223 Australia AT amp T Dataport 0130817781 Germany Bocamodem M1440 8007468 Hong Kong 003
72. t need to change any of its entries or your password skip to How To Download the ZapCode II Handbook on page 7 12 7 6 1 Connect to Intel Perform the following steps to connect your modem to Intel Enter your username and your current password in the spaces provided on the welcoming screen 2 Clickon the OK button Your modem will activate and connect you to the Intel resident ZapCode II system 3 Wait while the ZapCode II system automatically compares the ZapCode II files on your hard drive to the Intel resident ZapCode II system files A Working No User Input Needed message will appear during this comparison This check will determine whether or not you have the most current ZapCode II software loaded on your system If you do not ZapCode II will automatically download the most current files to your system replacing the old files Screen messages will display to name any files that are being replaced Following authentication the Main Menu Figure 7 3 will display on your screen 7 9 ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK intel e ZapCode Il Main Menu Selection File Options Help Date Time 11714795 i 4 31 01 PM Customer Profile View Product Selection Transmit Data Download ROM Handbook Figure 7 3 The ZapCode Il Main Menu 7 6 2 Complete the Customer Profile If you have already completed the Customer Profile and want to change only your password skip to Section 7 6 3 Perform each of t
73. the file and its path will appear in red above the File Name scroll box 4 Click on the Translate button ZapCode II will save the translated file to the ZapCode directory on your hard drive A message will be displayed showing the path to this directory A Z suffix is appended to the file name followed by a number representing the number of times the file has been translated Figure 8 3 shows an example of this message the file has been translated four times ZAPCODE All files for this transmission will be in the path C ZAPCODE 999824 Figure 8 3 Example of a Path Message 5 Click on the OK button in the message box The file will be translated and a checksum message will be displayed on the screen Figure 8 4 ZAPCODE Successfully translated Your Checksum 211DC7E8 Figure 8 4 Example of a Checksum Message 6 Click on the OK button in the message box The Product Information for Translation screen will return 7 Click on the Main Login button The display will return to the ZapCode II welcoming screen 8 3 CONNECT TO INTEL 1 Enter your username and your password in the spaces provided on the welcoming Screen 8 5 ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK intel e 2 Click on the OK button Your modem will activate and connect you to the Intel resident ZapCode II system Following authentication the Main Menu Figure 8 5 will display on your screen ZapCode Il Main Menu Selection File Options Help Date Ti
74. the name of the person Intel should contact for any issues on your new code Phone Number Enter the phone number of the key contact It is helpful to enter the area code for U S customers and country and city code for international customers Address Enter the street address of your company City Enter the city where your company is located State Enter the state where your company is located Zip Code Enter the zip code where your company is located ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK intel e h Distributor Branch Enter your distributor or branch name If this field is not applicable to you enter NA 3 Complete the Optional Information block if desired a Alternate Contact Enter the name of the person Intel should contact for any issues on your new code when the key contact is not available b Phone Number Enter the phone number of the alternate contact It is helpful to enter the area code for U S customers and country and city code for international customers c Fax Number Enter the fax number for either the key contact or the alternate contact It is helpful to enter the area code for U S customers and country and city code for international customers d Intel Sales Office Enter the name of your Intel sales office if applicable e End Customer Enter the end customer name This is generally defined as the company that is receiving the finished product and is usually the same as the company name you entered
75. thod 8 1 training course online 7 5 updating software 8 6 username 7 1 7 9 Index 3 ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK Index 4
76. ting an Encryption Array Of the microcontrollers that have encryption arrays earlier devices have 64 byte arrays while newer ones such as 8 2515 have 128 byte arrays Regardless of the size you create an en cryption file in the same way The steps are as follows 1 Create a new text file using the editor you use for programming The following example command invokes the MSDOS text editor and creates an MCS51 assembly language file c gt edit key a5l 2 Type the encryption data you have defined Keep in mind that you should use random values other than FFH and you should completely fill the size of the encryption array either 64 bytes or 128 bytes depending on the product 3 Save the text file Figure 4 1 shows a saved MCS51 assembly language example Figure 4 2 shows a saved MCS51 C language example keyrom db 000h Ollh 022h 033h 044h 055h 066h 077h db 088h 099h Oaah Obbh Occh Oddh Oeeh Offh db 000h O11h 022h 033h 044h 055h 066h 077h db 088h 099h Oaah Obbh Occh Oddh Oeeh Offh db 000h O11h 022h 033h 044h 055h 066h 077h db 088h 099h Oaah Obbh Occh Oddh Deeh Offh db 000h O11h 022h 033h 044h 055h 066h 077h db 088h 099h Oaah Obbh Occh Oddh Deeh Offh db 000h O11h 022h 033h 044h 055h 066h 077h end Figure 4 1 Sample Assembly Code key a51 for a 64 byte Encryption Array 4 Assemble or compile the text fi
77. tion 4 6 security key 4 6 4 7 UPROM bit 4 9 UPROM bits 4 8 write protection 4 6 8 bit microcontrollers checksum values 4 5 code byte 4 5 development cycle options 3 3 encryption array 4 2 4 3 4 4 encryption array assembly language MCSSI 4 3 encryption array assembly language MCS51 language 4 3 encryption array Intel hex file 4 4 encryption byte 4 5 encryption file 4 2 encryption file starting address 4 4 exclusive NOR operation 4 3 factory programming 4 2 failure analysis 4 5 Intel hex file format See Hex file lock bit and encryption array combined 4 4 lock bits 4 2 4 2 programming considerations 4 4 ROM code starting address 4 4 memory types of EPROM 3 4 FPROM 3 4 OTPROM 3 4 QROM 3 4 ROM 3 4 O Ordering products lead times 3 3 3 4 9 1 mask charges 3 3 3 4 9 1 minimum quantities 3 3 3 4 9 1 product order form A 1 purchase order 9 1 P Package options 3 12 Packing methods intel carriers 6 1 tape and reel 6 1 tray 6 1 tube 6 2 wafer boat 6 2 waffle pack 6 2 Part marking characters per line 5 2 customized 5 1 format 5 1 ROM code 5 1 standard 5 1 Password See ZapCode II password Pre transmittal checksum optional 8 2 8 5 Product literature ordering 1 5 Product Order Form A 1 R ROM code 16 bit microcontrollers starting address 3 9 8 bit microcontrollers starting address 3 5 4 4 hex file functi
78. tion in the files named in step 1 If there are any errors contact Intel at the number shown in the cust txt file intel Place Your Order intel CHAPTER 9 PLACE YOUR ORDER After you transmit your ROM code and verify information in the Customer Confirmation Letter ask your local Intel distributor to help you prepare a purchase order for the product you are or dering The purchase order will include the following minimum information The size quantity of your order There are minimum order size requirements for various commercial and automotive products See Table 3 2 on page 3 4 The mask and set up charges for your order See Table 3 2 on page 3 4 A lead time option This will determine when your order enters the manufacturing process See Table 3 2 on page 3 4 After receiving this completed purchase order Intel will schedule your ROM manufacturing 9 1 intel A Product Order Form APPENDIX A PRODUCT ORDER FORM CUSTOMER INFORMATION Company Name Contact Name Phone Number Address Fax Number City Zip Code Distributor if applicable Sales Office if applicable PRODUCT Intel Product Name Package Type a Operating Temperature Refer to Table 3 7 on page 3 12 for a Refer to Table 3 1 on page 3 2 for a listing of listing of package options temperature and burn in options Default is standard as specified in the Data Sheet No character required Fill Val
79. ty aS A uin en ere ter de DE empor a pic ta 4 6 422 and PCCB Lock Bits men eee nana nana nennen 4 6 4 224 jCCB LOCK BIS ett pte te ette 4 7 4 2 2 2 POGB Lock Bl cocina ea 4 7 4 2 3 UPROM BIS ni eee aa Reate tutta id 4 8 4 2 4 Oscillator Failure Detection ssessseeeseeeeeeeeneeeneennee nennen aaa 4 8 ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK intel e 4 2 5 Programming Considerations sse 4 8 CHAPTER 5 SPECIFY THE PART MARKING 5 1 INTEL STANDARD PART MARKING nenea nenea nana nana nana 5 1 5 2 CUSTOMIZED PART MARKING nenea nenea nana anna na 5 1 5 2 1 Determining Maximum Characters Per Line 5 2 CHAPTER 6 SELECT A PACKING METHOD 6 1 CARRIERS n Snnt 6 1 6 2 TAPEAND REEL 5 e ld a 6 1 6 3 A HEHE 6 1 6 4 TUBE E 6 2 6 5 WAFFLE PACK winch 2 i ice ae nl a LH I 6 2 6 6 WAFER BOA Ta el ahnen 6 2 CHAPTER 7 INSTALL OR DELETE ZAPCODE II 7 1 INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS ana nennen 7 1 7 2 CHOOSE AN INSTALLATION METHOD nenea nenea emana nana 7 1 7 2 1 Boot Diskette Method u een 7 2 7 2 2 Multiple Boot Configuration Method mee nenea nenea 7 2 7 3 INSTALL THE ZAPCODE II SOFTWARE sess 7 3 7 3 1 The ZapCode Il Program Group ceea manea nana 7 5 7 4 HOW TO USE THE ONLINE TRAINING COURSE sese 7 5 7 5 COMPLETE OR
80. ue _ Fill value for unused address locations can be FF or 00 Packing Method Refer to Chapter 6 Select a Packing Method for a listing of packing method options A 1 ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK intel PART MARKINGS Commercial QROM devices can use 1 line only for part marking Automotive devices can use 3 lines for part marking D package C DIP maximum 10 characters per line 1 line P package P DIP maximum 18 characters per line 3 lines N package PLCC maximum 11 characters per line 3 lines S package QFP maximum 07 characters per line 1 line For Commercial Devices 1 2 3 4 5 6 For Automotive Devices 1 2 3 4 5 TRANSMITTAL AND SECURITY INFORMATION Intel s preferred method of media transportation in order 1 ZapCode Il Electronic 2 Federal Express Floppy EPROMs Your ROM code method of transportation For example Floppy 2764A EPROM Hex Code Labeled MCS 51 Security if applicable MCS 96 Security if applicable Set Security Bit YES NO Set LOCO Bit YES NO Encryption File Labeled Set LOCI Bit YES NO SIGNATURE Customer Signature Title Date A 2 intel B ROM Code Hex File Description APPENDIX B ROM CODE HEX FILE DESCRIPTION The ZapCode transmission program takes aROM code hex file as input and calculates the check s
81. um The ROM must be in multiples of 4K and can be any value from 4K to 32K The transmis sion program expects a certain format for the hex code Each ROM code line must follow this format 10001000FE352FCD454BAEFFE43E5D55AAE435EEEF The first character is a colon 10 The next two characters specify in hex the number of bytes in that line For this example the number of bytes is 10H or 16 decimal 10 0010 The next four characters specify the starting address of the first byte in the line 0010H 16 dec imal 100010 00 The next two characters indicate the record type The 00 indicates a normal record that is a line of hex code that is other than the last line in the file The record type of the last line in the file is 01 10001000 FE352FCD454BAEFFE43E5D55AAE435EE The next several characters are the actual hex bytes of the ROM The 16 data bytes of this line are FE 35 2E CD 45 4B AE FF EA 5D 55 AA EA 35 and EE 10001000FE352FCD454BAEFFE43E5D55AAE435EE EF The last two characters are a hex checksum or parity byte for the line of code The checksum value is a value that when added to the sum of the record equals zero It is the sum that has been negated 1 intel Index intel A Assembly language MCS51 4 3 Bulletin board system BBS 1 2 1 3 C Checksum 8 2 8 16 B 1 CompuServe forums 1 2 1 4 E Emb
82. vailable temperature and burn in option box is automatically filled in when you select a product Click on a temperature and burn in option to select it Use the vertical scroll bar to go up and down through the list 8 8 intel TRANSMIT AND VERIFY THE ROM CODE 10 Address Range The address range is automatically filled in when a product is selected There is no user input to this field Special Stepping Instruction A stepping product is either the original design or any change in the original design of a device which improves its functionality This information is required only if you have been notified by Intel that the product is currently undergoing a production change otherwise the standard product will be provided a Click on Stepping Click on the appropriate stepping if required Use the vertical scroll bar to go up and down through the list Enable Security This field will appear only if you select a product that offers security features Check this box if you want the security features enabled for your product if they are available Refer to Chapter 4 for security information Customer Part Markings Choose either Standard or Custom marking a Standard Marking This is the default for marking Click on the Standard Marking box and the Custom entry boxes disappear from the screen and the standard marking for the device appears in the Standard box Figure 8 7 shows an example of a selection for Standard marking with t
83. y information 3 10 intel PRODUCT OPTIONS Table 3 6 Automotive 16 bit Microcontroller Reference Guide Security Memory Characteristics Features Device en pense 2 3 Options Type Size Code Range 8 o 215 CMOS MCS 96 Microcontrollers 8XC196EA Family 83C196EA ROM 2000 3FFFH X X X S160 CMOS MCS 96 Microcontrollers 8XC196KB KC KD Family 83C196KB ROM 8K 2000 3FFFH 1 1 4 N68 87C196KB12 ROM 8K 2000 3FFFH N68 87C196KC EPROM 16K 2000 5FFFH X X X X N68 OTPROM 87C196KD EPROM 32K 2000 9FFFH X X XX N68 OTPROM CMOS MCS 96 Microcontrollers 8XC196Kx Jx CA CB Family 87C196KN 8K 2000 3FFFH A E NEA QROM X X X X N84 87 196 OTPROM 12K 2000 4FFFH X X X X N68 87C196KR OTPROM 16K 2000 5FFFH X X X X N68 87C196KS OTPROM 24K 2000 7FFFH X X X X N68 87C196KT OTPROM 32K 2000 9FFFH X X X X N68 87C196JQ OBERON 12K 2000 4FFFH X X X X N52 QROM 87C196JR OTPROM 16K 2000 5FFFH X X X X N52 OTPROM 87C196JT QROM 32K 2000 9FFFH XI X X X N52 ROM 87C196JV EPROM 48K 2000 DFFF4 X X X X N52 87C196CA 32K 2000 9FFFH X X X X N68 QPROM 87C196CB 56K FF2000 FFFFFFH X X X X N84 S100 This product also incorporates oscillator failure detection circuitry The alpha character indicates the package designator The number following the package designator indicates the number o
84. you have finished viewing the illustration The screen returns to the Product Information window 13 Click on the OK button Your settings will be saved and the screen will return to the Main Menu 8 5 VERIFY YOUR PRODUCT SELECTION After completing and closing the Product Selection screen you can review and verify your part marking at any time without entering the Product Selection screen by clicking on the View Product Selection button on the Main Menu The View Product Selection screen shows the options you have selected including the part marking Figure 8 8 shows an example 8 11 ZAPCODE II HANDBOOK intel e Click on the Return button to close the window and return to the Main Menu 8 6 TRANSMIT THE DATA TO INTEL After you have verified your selection of product and product features this information is ready for transmittal to Intel Perform the following steps to transmit the data 1 Click on the Transmit Data button on the Main menu The Transmit Data window will display on your screen This window is used to locate the files you are transmitting to Intel These files must be located on your hard drive or on a diskette in drive A The Transmit Data window adjusts itself to provide individual selection boxes for locating the hex file the encryption array file and the configuration file depending on the product you selected For example Figure 8 9 illustrates a typical Transmit Data window for a product which

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