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1. 1 CORRECTIONS Table 6 1 Length of CMR lowercase alphabets corrected Font Length size points 5 pt 87 6 pt 94 7 pt 102 8 pt 108 9 pt 118 10 pt 128 11 pt 139 12 pt 150 14 pt 175 17 pt 207 20 pt 245 25 pt 290 newcommand draftnote 1 Cbsphack 4 do not interfere with settings for other marginal notes Astrictpagechecktrue Xcheckoddpage setlength draftnotewidth foremargin addtolength draftnotewidth trimedge addtolength draftnotewidth 3 marginparsep ifoddpage setlength marginparwidth draftnotewidth marginpar flushleft textbf textit HUGE small 1 else settowidth draftnotesignwidth textbf textit HUGE addtolength draftnotewidth draftnotesignwidth marginpar raggedleft makebox Opt r hack around Xparbox t Adraftnotewidth 4 44 44 funny behaviour raggedleft small hspace Opt 1 textbf textit HUGE th fi Cesphack else newcommand draftnote 1 Cbsphack esphack fi makeatother Morten Hogholm has pointed out some serious errors in Table 6 1 on page 54 of the manual I don t quite know what I was thinking of but I may have done some poor con versions between picas and points The corrected version of the table is given above 3 moho01ab student cbs dk Private communication 18 May 2003 abovelegendskip belowlegendskip abovecaptionskip belowcaptionskip The manual erroneously
2. OrdinalToName ordinaltoName ordinaltoname ordscript 30 package chapterbib v 15 color 38 crop 19 footmisc 26 showidx 12 titleref 341 pageref 34 pagestyle chapter paragraphfootnotes paragraphfootstyle parindent length 6 parnopar 24 parsep length 16 part 12 partnumberline 12 pfbreak 9 pfbreak 9 Npfbreakdisplay pfbreakskip er plainfancybreak 8 9 plainfootnotes 26 plainfootstyle 27 poemtitle 4 postchapterprecis 7 preamble 28 Xprechapterprecis 7 8 precistocfont precistoctext printchapternonum 45 printindex xlvchars length printindex quote environment 7 raggedbotton 8 26 36 raggedbottomsectionfalse raggedbottomsectiontrue 8 en on raggedright 23 Vre 4 renewcommand 7 reportnoidxfilefalse reportnoidxfiletrue NReguirePackage 6 resizebox 34 reversesideparf e reversesidepartrue section section 8 sectionbib option v see 13 seealso seename setlxvchars 6 settocdepth setxlvchars 6 shadecolor shaded environment showidx package 12 showindexmarkfalse showindexmarktrue showtrims option sidebar 23 sidebarform sidepar 23 sideparswit ehr sideparswitchtrue sideparvshift length 23 slashfrac 7 slashfracstyle 37 specialindex 13 tableof contents v 9 1
3. 5 8 idx file 12414 44 iiirdstring iindstring include 14 ind pa index index Bi iststring itemize environment itemsep length 15 Vitshape 12 jurabib package 16 1 chapter labe1 34 lastpage counter lastsheet counter lcminusname ledmac package leftbar environment legend 3 36 length belowlegendskip 3 Nbibitemsep 15 16 bibsep 15 bottomsectionskip lxvchars 6 marginparsep marginparwidth parindent 6 parsep 16 Ypfbreakskip 9 sideparvshift 23 xlvchars 6 listoffigures lxvchars length 6 Wmainmatter v 9 makeatletter printchapternonum makeatletter makeatother make chapterstyle 34 Mnarginpar v marginparsep 1 marginparsep be marginparwidth length mathpazo package e medspace 37 memhfixc package 8 memoir class v 5 10 minipage iL minusname Meri 41 n me number namenumberand namenumbercomma nameref package 8 E 41 nameref of f 36 namerefon 36 natbib parae MEAS Needspace needspace 36 Needspace 36 newfootnoteseries 27 newf ootseries 27 newlength newlistof 9 normalfont 6 nthstring NumToName 30 numt oName 30 numtoname onecolindexfalse 12 onecolindextrue option article v 9 sectionbib v 15 showtrims titlepage 10 twoside ordinal 30
4. newcommand chapterprecishere 1 prechapterprecis 1 postchapterprecis where prechapterprecis and postchapterprecis are defined as newcommand prechapterprecis vspace 2 baselineskip 3 DOCUMENT DIVISIONS begin quote normalfont itshape newcommand postchapterprecis end quote The prechapterprecis and postchapterprecis macros can be changed if another style of typesetting is required 3 3 Lower level headings Like the chapter command the lower level headings section and below can take two optional arguments This extension was introduced as one result of the CTT thread Long headers which started on 15 January 2003 section L foc title L head title title section title The lower level division headings use the title argument as the division title Division titles are also available for the ToC and page headings as follows e No optional argument title is used for the division title the ToC title and a page header title e One optional argument title is used for the division title toc title is used for the ToC title and a page header title e Two optional arguments title is used for the division title toc title is used for the ToC title head title is used for a page header title NOTE Because of the second optional argument if you use the hyperref or the nameref packages you will also have to use the memhfixc package see Chapter 10 34 Moved head
5. which encourages a page break before rather than after the entry As usual you can change cftchapterbreak to do other things that you feel might be useful 4 3 Indexing The indexing commands have been significantly enhanced and include the functionality provided by the makeidx showidx and index packages these packages should not be used In the standard classes the index is set in two columns onecolindextrue onecolindexfalse The declaration onecolindexfalse which is the default causes any indexes to be set in two columns The declaration onecolindextrue causes any following indexes to be set in one column This can be useful if for example you need an index of the first lines of poems makeindexL file printindex file The macro makeindex which must be put in the preamble if it is used opens an idx file which by default is called jobname idx where jobname is the name of the main LaTeX source file If the optional file argument is given then a file called file idx will be opened instead The macro printindex reads an ind file called jobname ind which 12 Indexing should contain an theindex environment and the indexed items If the optional file argument is given then the file ind file will be read The MAKEINDEX program is often used to convert an idx file to an ind file index file item specialindext file counter item The macro index wri
6. in the chapter Laying out the page all references to the length edgemargin should be changed to foremargin These occur on page 59 and in Table 6 7 Any other occurrences of edgemargin should also be changed to foremargin Bastiaan Veelo has kindly provided an updated version of his draftnote example of the use of the foremargin macro On 7 April 2003 he said in part I discovered that draftnote in its present definition does not behave well on a verso page when trimedge gt 0 Instead of running into the trimmed area it runs into the main text which means that Xmarginparsep is violated Iam not sure whether this should be considered a bug in memoir or LaTeX but the following hacks around this anyway On 19 June 2003 he added the implementation has become a little uglier due to a workaround for strange behaviour on verso pages A new command that allows you to note down ideas or annotations in h the margin of the draft If you are printing on a stock that is wider than the final page width we will go to some length to utilise the hh paper that would otherwise be trimmed away assuming you will not be trimming the draft These notes will not be printed when we are not in draft mode Improved spacing by Peter Wilson makeatletter ifdraftdoc newlength draftnotewidth newlength draftnotesignwidth lezequielmartin yahoo com Discovered by Bastiaan Veelo Bastiaan N Veelo immtek ntnu no 1
7. ldots The chapter Memoir and packages describes There are two packages nameref and titleref that let you refer to things by name in stead of number Name references were added to the class as a consequence of adding a second optional argument to the sectioning commands I found that this broke the nameref package and hence the hyperref package as well so they had to be fixed The change also broke Donald Arseneau s titleref package and it turned out that nameref also clobbered titleref The class also provides titles like poemtitle that are not recognised by either of the pack ages From my viewpoint the most efficient thing to do was to enable the class itself to provide name referencing labelt key reft key Npageref key Y titlereft key headnamereftrue headnamereffalse 34 Cross referencing The macro titleref is an addition to the usual set of cross referencing commands In stead of typesetting a number it typesets the title associated with the labelled number This is of course only useful if there is an associated title such as from a caption or section command As a bad example Labelling for verb titleref may be applied to beginfenumerate item Chapters sections etc label sec xref item1 item Items in numbered lists etc ldots label sec xref item3 end enumerate Item ref sec xref item2 in section ref sec xref mentions captions while item titleref sec xref item3
8. states that the lengths abovelegendskipand belowlegendskip control the spaces above and below a legend There are no such lengths the abovecaptionskip and belowcaptionskip control the spaces around both legends and captions Reported by Stefan Kahrs on 203 09 01 Two Laying out the page 2 1 pdfLaTeX When pdfLaTeX is used to generate a PDF version of a memoir document some special setup must be done This is done automatically by the hyperref package but problems have arisen when the package is not used These have now been resolved fixpdflayout The macro fixpdflayout which is automatically called after the preamble fixes the layout when pdfLaTeX is used to generate PDF The default definition is effectively newcommand fixpdflayout ifpdf ifnum pdfoutput gt 0 relax pdfpageheight the stockheight pdfpagewidth the stockwidth ifdim pdfvorigin Opt pdfvorigin 1in fi ifdim pdfhorigin Opt pdfhorigin 1in fi fi fi The first settings pdfpage ensure that pdfLaTeX knows the size of the physical sheet for printing The origin settings set the pdf origin per the TeX origin provided that their values are Opt If you have set the origin values yourself either in a pdfLaTeX configuration file or earlier in the preamble the Xfixpdf layout macro will not alter them if you need an origin value to be 0 then set it to Osp which is visually indistinguishable from Opt 2 2 Font dependency
9. the stock should be trimmed In this application it can be useful to also note the sheet number on each page where the sheet number is 1 for the first page and increases by 1 for each page thereafter The sheet number is independent of the page number thesheetsequence The macro thesheetsequence typesets the current sheet sequence number and is anal ogous to the thepage macro lastsheet lastpage The counter lastsheet holds the number of sheets processed during the previous run of LaTeX Similarly the counter lastpage holds the number of the last page processed during the previous run Note that the last page number is not necessarily the same as the last sheet number For example In this document this is sheet 32 of 58 sheets and page 20 of 46 The previous sentence was the result of processing the following code textit In this document this is sheet thesheetsequence of thelastsheet sheets 20 Sheet numbering and page thepage of thelastpage You may wish to use the sheet and or page numbers as part of some trim marks The following will note the sheet numbers above the page newcommand trimsegpage begin picture 0 0 unitlength 1mm put 0 2 Amakebox 0 0 b Sheet thesheetsequence of thelastsheet end picture let tmarktm trimsegpage 21 Seven Margin and foot notes The standard classes provide the narginpar command for putting things into the mar gin
10. 1 tensunitsep textsubscript textsuperscript 46 thanks 241 26 thebibliography environment theindex environment thepage 20 thesheetsequence theTitleReference 35 thinspace 37 threecolumnfootnotes threecolumnfootstyle tmarktm tmarktr ToC 11 toc file tocdepth counter trimNone trimXmarks twocolumnfootnotes twocolumnfootstyle twoside option Vucminusnane 81 veelo chapterstyle vinphant om 17 xlvchars length 6
11. Addendum ADDENDUM The Memoir Class for Configurable Typesetting User Guide Peter Wilson 2002 2003 Peter R Wilson All rights reserved The Herries Press Normandy Park WA Printed in the World The paper used in this publication may meet the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials ANSI Z39 48 1984 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 15 14131211 10 First edition November 2002 Second impression with minor additions December 2002 Third impression with additions January 2003 Fourth impression with additions January 2003 Fifth impression with minor additions February 2003 Sixth impression with minor additions February 2003 Seventh impression with minor additions April 2003 Eighth impression with minor additions June 2003 Ninth impression with minor additions July 2003 Tenth impression with minor additions September 2003 addendum n L gerundive of addere see ADD 1 a thing added or to be added 2 an appendix or supplement to a book etc 3 the part of a gear tooth that projects beyond the pitch circle or the distance that it projects Webster s New World Dictionary Second College Edition memoir n Fr m moire masc a memorandum memoir fem memory lt L memoria MEMORY 1 a biography or biographical notice usually written by a relative or personal friend of the subject 2 pl an autobiography usually
12. As well as correcting the original Table 6 1 Morten Hegholm did some curve fitting to the data in Table 2 2 on page 25 which shows the average number of characters per line He found that the expressions Los 2 0420 33 41pt and Las 1 4150 23 03pt 5 2 LAYING OUT THE PAGE fitted aspects of the data where a is the length of the alphabet and L is the desired linewidth when the line should contain i characters He suggested the following macros setlxvchars fontspec setxlvchars fontspec The macros setlxvchars and setxlvchars set the lengths lxvchars and xlvchars respectively for the font fontspec The default for fontspec is normalfont For example the values of lxvchars and xlvchars after calling setlxvchars setxlvchars small sffamily are lxvchars 305 42249pt and xlvchars 193 65605pt Continuing on this theme Morten also wrote 1 was defining some environments that had to have parindent as their indentation For some reason I just wrote 1 5em instead of parindent be cause I knew that was the value What I had overlooked was that I had loaded the mathpazo package thus altering various fontdimens Conclusion the environment would insert 1 5 em 18 0 pt whereas the parindent was only 17 6207 pt This and other related situations can be avoided if one places RequirePackage font package normalfont before documentclass but I have to this day never seen this s
13. The class supports two extra kinds of side notes It also provides extended footnoting capabilities 7 1 Sidebars It appears that the sidebar command which was originally noted as being experimen tal has been used successfully The command has been revised slightly so that itemize and similar environments do not overflow the sidebar width sidebarform Sidebars are normally narrow so text is set ragged right More accurately the text is set according to sidebarform which is defined as newcommand sidebarform rightskip z plus 2em which is ragged right but with less raggedness than raggedright would allow As usual you can change sidebarforn for example renewcommand sidebarform justified text 7 2 Side notes The vertical position of side notes specified via marginpar is flexible so that adjacent notes are prevented from overlapping sidepar left amp right sideparvshift The sidepar macro is similar to marginpar except that it produces side notes that do not float they may overlap The same spacing is used for both marginpar and sidepar namely the lengths marginparsep and marginparwidth The length sideparvshift can be used to make vertical adjustments to the position of sidepar 23 7 MARGIN AND FOOT NOTES notes By default this is set to a value of 2 08ex which seems to be the magical length that aligns the top of the note with the text line By defau
14. ToC itself chapterprecistoc text precistoctext text precistocfont The chapterprecistoc macro puts the macro precistoctext into the toc file The default definition is DeclareRobustCommand precistoctext 1 leftskip cftchapterindent relax advance leftskip cftchapternumwidth relax rightskip tocrmarg relax precistocfont 1 par 11 4 TOPS AND TAILS Effectively in the ToC precistoctext typesets its argument like a chapter title using the precistocfont default itshape If you are setting both a short and a long ToC for the short ToC you may wish to tem porarily make changetocdepth and precistoctext swallow their arguments with out doing anything else Npartnumberlinei num chapternumberline num In the ToC the macros partnumberline and chapternumberline are responsible re spectively for typesetting the part and chapter numbers If you do not want say the chapter number to appear you can do renewcommand chapternumberline 1 NOTE Because the hyperref package does not understand the partnumberline and chapternumberline commands if you use the hyperref package you will also have to use the memhfixc package see Chapter 10 cftchapterbreak When 1 chapter starts to typeset a chapter entry in the ToC the first thing it does is to call the macro cftchapterbreak This is defined as newcommand cftchapterbreak addpenalty Chighpenalty
15. a full or highly personal account 3 pl a report or record of important events based on the writer s personal observation special knowledge etc 4 a report or record of a scholarly investigation scientific study etc 5 pl the record of the proceedings of a learned society Webster s New World Dictionary Second College Edition Short contents Short content CY ontent ES O N g z S fo R oa un o e t lt T da a lt E a oa D iun D un iun un ntroduction 1 Correction Document division 4 Tops and tails al Trim_marks Margin and foot notes 00 Number formattin O oa Miscellaneou 10 Memoir and packages Index m i li 11 17 19 23 29 33 41 43 Contents i ii v 1 2 Laying out the page 5 2 1 pdtla Te qe ETT 5 2 2 Font dependency s ug d edet adr idet aan de 5 3 Document divisions 7 3 1 Introduction i em RU RUE ee Rd n efe A ee 7 3 2 Chapter headings eee 7 3 3 Lower level headings s sock a bm o mimm mm an 8 3 4 Moved headings a 2 aes 2 al ee dee ee ae da 8 3 5 The article option e 4e sem Re ook or hem ob ow kesse 9 4 Tops and tails 11 4 1 Introduction eX 2 a una fae dena m RE RES 11 4 2 Table of contentsl 2 2 es 11 4 3 Ind xing 2x kk mm mop d Rok y Rok RR dom gno ae eS 12 Indexing and the natbib package 14 Populating the ida file 14 44 Thebibliography lA 15 5 Typesettin
16. al space is given by the text argument of pfbreakdisplay The default definition typesets three asterisks as shown a few lines before this o amp You can change the definition of pfbreakdisplay for a different style if you wish The fancy break just before this was produced via renewcommand pfbreakdisplay 7 clubsuit quad diamondsuit quad clubsuit fancybreak pfbreakdisplay I used fancybreak as I m not sure where the break will come on the page and the simple pfbreak macro might just have produced a couple of blank lines instead of the fancy display The paragraph following pfbreak is not indented If you want it indented use the pfbreak starred version 3 5 The article option On 15 July 2003 Romano Giannetti posted the following to CTT under the heading Memoir class a little comment about article option 1 have edited his remarks slightly For the document I needed the article treat chapter as article option which worked almost well Could I suggest to rephrase the part of the manual about chapter sectional division where it is said that chapters always start on a new page I mean cite that it s like that unless article option is used On the same idea when in article mode I think that e tableofcontents should not issue a pagestyle chapter e mainmatter and co should respect the article flag Imean mainmatter emits an unconditional counterwithin for figure and tables whic
17. ave to be changed as appropriate You can find them in the class and patch code The actual picking and ordering of the names is done by an internal macro called n me number If the ordering is not appropri ate for a particular language that is the macro to peruse and modify Be prepared though for the default definitions to be changed in a later release in case there is a more efficient way of implementing their functions 31 1 CHAPTER Miscellaneous 9 1 Chapter style Bastiaan Veelo posted the code for a new chapter style to CTT on 2003 07 22 under the title memoir contrib New chapter style His code which I have slightly modified and changed the name to veelo is below I have also exercised editorial privilege on his com ments I thought I d share a new chapter style to be used with the memoir class The style is tailored for documents that are to be trimmed to a smaller width When the bound document is bent black tabs will appear on the fore side at the places where new chapters start as a navigational aid We are scaling the chapter number which most DVI viewers will not display accurately Bastiaan makeatletter newlength numberheight newlength barlength makechapterstyle veelo setlength beforechapskip 40pt setlength midchapskip 25pt setlength afterchapskip 40pt renewcommand chapnamef ont normalfont LARGE flushright renewcommand chapnumfont normalfont HUGE renewcommand
18. bitemlist postbibhook bibsection The macro bibsection defines the heading for the thebibliography environment that is everything before the actual list of bibliographic items starts Its default definition is newcommand bibsection chapter bibname bibmark ifnobibintoc else phantomsection addcontentsline toc chapter bibname fi prebibhook To change the style of the heading for the bibliography redefine bibsection For exam ple to have the bibliography typeset as a numbered section instead of a chapter redefine bibsection as renewcommand bibsection section bibname prebibhook If you use the natbib and or the chapterbib packages with the sectionbib option then bibsection is changed appropriately to typeset as a numbered section The natbib package provides a length bibsep which can be used to alter the vertical spacing between the entries in the bibliography Setting bibsep to Opt removes any extra space between the entries The equivalent length provided by the class for changing the space between bibliogra phy entries is bibitemsep which by default is set to the default value of itemsep 15 4 TOPS AND TAILS The bibliography is set as a list and the spacing between the items is bibitemsep parsep Io eliminate any extra vertical space do setlength bibitemsep parsep A hook called biblistextra is provided that is called at the end of the bibliography lis
19. chaptitlefont normalfont HUGE bfseries flushright renewcommand printchaptername chapnamef ont MakeUppercase chapapp renewcommand chapternamenum newlength numberheight Bastiaan N Veelo immtek ntnu no 33 9 MISCELLANEOUS newlength barlength setlength numberheight 18mm setlength barlength paperwidth addtolength barlength textwidth addtolength barlength spinemargin renewcommand printchapternum makebox Opt 114 hspace 8em resizebox numberheight chapnumfont thechapter hspace 8em rule barlength numberheight d nakeoddfoot plain thepage makeatother The style requires the graphicx package because of the resizebox macro I have removed the two newlength macros to outside the makechapterstyle code just in case the style is called more than once in a document otherwise there will be command already defined complaints As a demonstration this chapter uses the veelo chapterstyle The style works best for chapters that start on recto pages 9 2 Cross referencing The class provides the normal label and ref macros for numeric cross referencing For example the following code and typeset result Chapter ref chap mempack starts on page pageref chap mempack Chapter 10 starts on page 1 It can be useful to refer to parts of a document by name rather than number as in The chapter textit titleref chap mempack describes
20. e ldots Come away with me end verse begin verse vinphantom Come away with me Impossible ldots end verse vinphantom may also be used in the middle of any line to leave some blank space For example compare the two lines below which are produced by this code noindent Come away with me and be my love Impossible W Come away with me vinphantom and be my love Impossible Come away with me and be my love Impossible Come away with me Impossible 17 Trim marks 6 1 Introduction When the memoir class showtrims option is used trim marks can be placed on each page usually to indicate where the stock should be trimmed to obtain the planned page size Peter Heslin p j heslin durham ac uk asked me to extend the simple trim mark provided by the memoir class as it appeared unlikely that the author of the crop pack age would take account of the class see the thread titled Incompatibility of memoir cls and crop sty October 2002 on CTT for details 6 2 Marks Trim marks can be placed at each corner of the trimmed page and also at the middle of each side of the page trimXmarks trimLmarks trimFrame trimNone Some predefined trimming styles are provided After the declaration trimXmarks marks in the shape ofa cross are placed at the four corners of the page The declaration trimLmarks calls for corner marks in the shape of an T in various orientations depe
21. e at the top of a page is specified by the macro FrameHeightAdjust The default definitions being setlength FrameRule fboxrule setlength FrameSep 3 fboxsep newcommand FrameHeightAdjust 0 6em The background color in the shaded environment is specified by shadecolor which you have to specify using the color package For example usepackage color definecolor shadecolor gray 0 75 frameasnormaltrue frameasnormalfalse Following the declaration frameasnormaltrue paragraphing within the environments will be as specified for the main text After the declaration frameasnormalfalse para graphing will be as though the environments were like a minipage The initial declaration is frameasnormaltrue There is one known problem with framing when framing is used on a page where the page header is in a smaller type than the body the header may be moved slightly up or down This can be avoided by putting the font size change in a group but it seems that a larger font does not need to be grouped For example makeoddhead myheadings tiny Tiny header LARGE Large header You can use the framed package with the memoir class in which case you will get whatever functionality is provided by the package as it will override the class code 9 7 Captions The captionstyle macro has been extended so that it is now possible to separately specify the style for short and long captions 38 Captions Ncapt
22. e bottom of a page The needspace macro depends on penalties for deciding what to do which means that the reserved space is an approximation However except for the odd occasion the macro gives adeguate results Needspacet length Needspace length Like needspace the Needspace macro checks if there is length space at the bottom of the current page and if there is not it starts a new page The command should only be used between paragraphs indeed the first thing it does is to call par The Needspace com mand checks for the actual space left on the page and is more exacting than needspace If either needspace or Needspace produce a short page it will be ragged bot tom even if flushbottom is in effect With the starred Needspace version short pages will be flush bottom if flushbotton is in effect and will be ragged bottom when raggedbotton is in effect Generally speaking use needspace in preference to Needspace unless it gives a bad break or the pages must be flush bottom 9 4 Minor space adjustment The kernel provides the macro for inserting a thin space in both text and math mode There are other space adjustment commands such as for negative thin space and and for medium and thick spaces which can only be used in math mode 36 Fractions thinspace medspace On occasions I have found it useful to be able to tweak spaces in text by some fixed amount just as
23. ed via nakeindex After the declaration reportnoidxfiletrue LaleX will whinge about any attempts to write to an unopened file showindexmarktrue showindexmarkfalse After the declaration showindexmarktrue practically all indexand specialindex item arguments are listed in the margin of the page on which the index command is issued The default is showindexmarkfalse 13 4 TOPS AND TAILS INDEXING AND THE NATBIB PACKAGE The natbib package will make an index of citations if citeindextrue is put in the preamble after the natbib package is called for citeindexfile The name of the file for the citation index is stored in the macro citeindexfile This is initially defined as newcommand citeindexfile jobname That is the citation entries will be written to the default idx file This may be not what you want so you can change this for example to renewcommand citeindexfile names If you do change citeindexfile then you have to put makeindex citeindex before usepackage natbib So there are effectively two choices either along the lines of renewcommand citeindexfile authors write to authors idx makeindex citeindexfile usepackage natbib citeindextrue renewcommand indexname Index of citations printindex citeindexfile or along the lines of usepackage natbib citeindextrue makeindex printindex POPULATING THE IDX FILE In the standard classes ind
24. ep English practice but not American is to include commas the value of namenumbercomma and conjunctions the value of namenumberand in strategic positions in the typesetting These macros are initially defined as newcommand namenumberand and newcommand namenumbercomma newcommand tensunitsep The next example shows how to achieve American typesetting renewcommand namenumberand renewcommand namenumbercomma The maximum number in TeX is numtoname 2147483647 i e cardinal 2147483647 gt The maximum number in TeX is two billion one hundred forty seven million four hundred eighty three thousand six hundred forty seven i e 2147483647 minusname lcminusname ucminusname When a named number is negative minusname is put before the spelled out number The definitions of the above three comands are newcommand lcminusname minus newcommand ucminusname Minus let minusname lcminusname which means that minus is normally all lowercase To get minus typeset with an initial uppercase letter simply let minusname ucminusname Only one version of namenumberand is supplied as I consider that it is unlikely that and would ever be typeset as And If the initial uppercase is required renew the macro when appropriate There is a group of macros that hold the names for the numbers To typeset named numbers in a language other than English these will h
25. ered chapters Major extensions for typesetting footnotes Major extensions for indexing including one column and multiple indexes Major extensions to cropmarks Ability to use tableofcontents and friends multiple times Sheet numbers in addition to page numbers plus access to the numbers of the last sheet and last page Various methods for formatting numbers Better cooperation with the chapterbib and natbib packages when they use their sec tionbib option Sectioning commands can take a second optional argument for header text Section titles as well as numbers may be referenced Extra need space macros New macros for slashed fractions fractions like 6 29 Sequential footnote markers Extensions to framed boxes Odd page checking extended to apply to non arabic numbered pages Means of setting optimum textwidth More intuitive effects of mainmatter and backmatter when the article option is used Control of the spacing of items in the bibliography A fixed version of marginpar As usual minor glitches have been removed from the code One Corrections Ezequiel Martin C mara has corrected me on a historical note In an email dated 20 Jan uary 2003 he said On page 19 you assert that Magallanes set sail from Portugal which is not correct Magallanes was Portugese but like Columbus he set sail from Spain from Sanl car de Barrameda near C diz Changing to another topic
26. exed items are written directly to an idx file With the class however the indexed items are written to the aux file and then on the next LaTeX run the indexed items in the aux file are written to the designated idx file The disadvantage of this two stage process is that after any change to the indexed items LaTeX has to be run twice to ensure that the change is propagated to the idx file Then of course a new ind will have to be created and LaTeX run one more time However this process is very similar to what you have to do if you are using BibTeX to create a bibliography The advantage of the approach is that indexed items from include files that are not processed on a particular run are not lost The standard direct write to an idx file loses any non inluded indexed items 14 The bibliography 44 The bibliography As far as an author is concerned there is no change to the thebibliography environment but internally the definition of the environment has been changed as a result of the discus sion in the CTT thread memoir natbib and chapterbib which started on 4 January 2003 The original definition was newenvironment thebibliography 1 chapter bibname bibmark ifnobibintoc else phantomsection addcontentsline toc chapter bibname fi prebibhook begin bibitemlist 1 end bibitemlist postbibhook The new definition is newenvironment thebibliography 1 bibsection begin bibitemlist 1 end bi
27. g verse 17 6 Trim marks 19 6 1 Introduction kostub m vala Sle now EO en end 19 6 2 Marks se 5 2 2 2 we m Cae m a OAM EOS eek 19 6 3 Sheet numbering 04 G4 sm 9 d hk RS ren 20 ii 7 Margin and foot notes 71 Sidebars cane 2 5 a a Bes dit A Ib A SG 7 2 Side notes uae 2 424 meal te a ee hs pu ERES 7 3 FOO OES sux zur Ee Mae we a k i WoEOm kud 4 kd 8 Number formatting 8 1 Numericnumbers lees 8 2 Named numbers 2 2 22 2 es 9 Miscellaneous 9 1 Chapter style 9 2 Cross referencing 9 3 Needingspace se e cca 2 2 2 2 ee 9 4 Minor space adjustment 9 5 Fractions 9 6 Framed boxes 2 2 2 Cm mn 9 7 A s zus ad ie a ee een Dean a Sm 10 Memoir and packages iii Introduction At the request of users Ikeep extending the memoir class The User Manual has some 250 or so pages and it is a burden to the author to keep changing it and also for the readers to keep getting new copies especially when a change can be as small as a sentence or paragraph Hence I trust that this addendum will suffice until there is enough material to warrant a new edition of the manual This addendum applies to the fifth edition of the User Manual which describes version 1 2 of the memoir class The class is currently at version 1 3a with patch version 1 8 or later The main extensions and changes to the class and manual include There is more flexibility in typesetting the titles of unnumb
28. h it is not at least for me the expected behaviour Taking these words to heart a chapter always starts a new page unless the article option is used When the article option is in effect the mainmatter command just turns on sectional numbering and starts arabic page numbering the backmatter command just turns off sectional numbering The tableofcontents command and friends as well as any other commands cre ated via newlistof always call thispagestyle chapter If you are using the arti cle option you will probably want to ensure that the chapter pagestyle is the same as you normally use for the document lromano dea icai upco es This is a consequence of the internal timing of macro calls 3 DOCUMENT DIVISIONS On 2003 07 21 Emanuele Vicentini noted that when using the article option the spac ing in the chapter and maketitle commands did not match the spacing when using the article class The spacing of chapter when used under the article option now matches that of section in the article class In the standard classes the spacing for naketitle depends on whether or not the ti tlepage option is used There is no titlepage option in the memoir class and the maketitle spacing is invariant but of course you can specify what spacings you wish The default spacing for maketitle in the class was a compromise between the two spacings pro vided by the standard classes Now the spacing when the article option is
29. in math mode The kernel macro thinspace specifies a thin space which is 3 18em The class medspace specifies a medium space of 4 18em As mentioned the kernel macro inserts a medium space in math mode The class version can be used in both math and text mode to insert a medium space Similarly the class version of can be used to insert a negative thin space in both text and math mode The math thick space is 5 18 em To specify this amount of space in text mode you can combine spacing commands as NAA which will result in an overall space of 5 18 em from 4 4 3 18 9 5 Fractions When typesetting a simple fraction in text there is usually a choice of two styles like 3 4 or 2 which do not necessarily look as though they fit in with their surroundings These fractions were typeset via like 3 4 or frac 3 4 Xslashfract top 1 bottom slashfracstyle num The class provides the slashfrac command which typesets its arguments like 3 4 Unlike the frac command which can only be used in math mode the slashfrac command can be used in text and math modes The slashfrac macro calls the slashfracstyle command to reduce the size of the numbers in the fraction You can also use slashfracstyle by itself In summary fractions can be typeset like 3 4 or frac 3 4 or slashfrac 3 4 or slashfracstyle 3 4 because several choices are provided In summary fractions can be typeset like 3 4
30. in the same section textit titleref sec xref lists other things Labelling for titleref may be applied to 1 Chapters sections etc 2 Captions 3 Legends 4 Poem titles 5 Items in numbered lists etc Item 2 in section 9 2 mentions captions while item in the same section lists other things As the above example shows you have to be a little careful in using titleref Gen erally speaking Ntitlerefi key produces the last named thing before the label that defines the key Chapters and the lower level sectional divisions may have three different title texts the main title the title in the ToC and a third in the page header By default headnamereffalse the ToC title is produced by titleref Following the declaration headnamereftrue the text intended for page headers will be produced NOTE Specifically with the memoir class do not put a label command inside an argument to a chapter or section or caption etc command Most likely it will either be ignored or referencing it will produce incorrect values This restriction does not apply to the standard classes but in any case I think it is good practice not to embed any label commands currenttitle If you just want to refer to the current title you can do so with currenttitle This acts as though there had been a label associated with the title and then titleref had been used to refer to that label For example This sentence in the section
31. ings In the standard classes a section or other divisional heading that is too close to the bot tom of a page is moved to the top of the following page If this happens and flushbottom is in effect the contents of the short page are stretched to make the last line flush with the bottom of the typeblock raggedbottomsectiontrue raggedbottomsectionfalse bottomsectionskip The raggedbottomsectiontrue declaration will typeset any pages that are short be cause of amoved divisional header as though raggedbottom was in effect for the short page other pages are not affected The length bottomsectionskip controls the amount of stretch on the short page Setting it to zero allows the last line to be flush with the bottom of the typeblock The default setting of 10mm appears to remove any stretch The declaration raggedbottomsectionfalse which is the default cancels any pre vious raggedbottomsectiontrue declaration The plainfancybreak macro inserts a plain break in the middle of a page or if the break would come at the bottom or top of a page it inserts a fancy break instead 8 The article option pfbreak pfbreak pfbreakskip pfbreakdisplayt text The pfbreak macro is an alternate for plainfancybreak that may be more convenient to use The gap for the plain break is given by the length pfbreakskip which is ini tialised to produce two blank lines The fancy break which takes the same vertic
32. ionstyle short normal raggedleft centering raggedright centerlastline Caption styles are set according to the captionstyle declaration Unless the optional short argument is given all captions are typeset according to normal If the optional short argument is specififed captions that are less than one line in length are typeset according to short Permissable values for the arguments include but are not limited to raggedleft centering raggedright and centerlastline The class initially specifies captionstyle which gives the normal block paragraph style 39 Ten Memoir and packages The memoir class does some things differently from the standard classes Some packages that might be used with memoir rely on the standard methods and change them to suit their own purposes Some such changes may not work with memoir and the package may not recognize that it is being used with memoir and not with a standard class From my viewpoint the ideal solution is for the packages to be changed so that they cooperate with memoir However until that happy day arrives I have provided the memh fixc package that attempts to make these packages cooperate with the class Currently if you use either the hyperref or the nameref package you will also need to use the memhfixc package The ordering of the memhfixc and other packages can be important e memhfixc must be used after the hyperref package e The orderi
33. itional series of footnotes perhaps the normal footnotes are required flagged with arabic numerals and another kind of footnote flagged with roman numerals A new footnote series is created by the newfootseries macro where series is an alphabetic identifier for the series This is most conveniently a single upper case letter for example P Calling say newfootnoteseries Q creates a set of macros equivalent to those for the normal footnote but with the series appended These include footnoteQ footnotemarkQ footnotetextQ and so on These are used just like the normal footnote and companions By default a series is set to typeset using the normal style of a paragraph per note The series style can be changed by using one ofthe footstyle commands For example to have a P for paragraph series using roman numerals as markers which in the main text are superscript with a closing parenthesis and at the foot are on the baseline followed by an endash and the text is set in italics at the normal footnote size newfootnoteseries P paragraphfootstyle P renewcommand thefootnoteP roman footnoteP footmarkstyleP 1 renewcommand makefnmarkS hbox textsuperscript thefnmarkP renewcommand foottextfont itshape footnotesize This can then be used like this sentence footnoteP A p footnote label fnp includes footnote footrefP fnp The newf ootnoteseries macro does not create series version
34. ll also be typeset at the bottom of raggedbottom pages as opposed to being put just after the bottom line of text The standard positioning is used following the feetabovefloat declaration which is the default plainfootnotes twocolumnfootnotes threecolumnfootnotes paragraphfootnotes Normally each footnote starts a new paragraph The class provides three other styles making four in all Following the twocolumnfootnotes declaration footnotes will be typeset in two columns and similarly they are typeset in three columns after the threecolumnfootnotes declaration Footnotes are run together as a single paragraph after the paragraphfootnotes declaration The default style is used after the plainfootnotes declaration The style can be changed at any time but there may be odd effects if the change is made in the middle of a page when there are footnotes before and after the declaration You may find it interesting to try changing styles in an article type document that uses maketitle and thanks and some footnotes on the page with the title title thanks author thanks beginfdocument paragraphfootnotes maketitle plainfootnotes 1 One footnote 2 Immediately followed by another 26 Footnotes newfootnoteseriest series plainfootstylet series twocolumnfootstylet series threecolumnfootstylet series paragraphfootstylet series The class provides for add
35. lt the right argument is put in the right margin When the twoside option is used the right argument is put into the left margin on the verso even numbered pages however for these pages the optional left argument is used instead if it is present For two column text the relevent argument is put into the outer margin with respect to the column sideparswitchtrue sideparswitchfalse reversesidepartrue reversesideparfalse parnopar The default placement can be changed by judicious use of the reversidepar and sideparswitch declarations For two sided documents the default is sideparswitchtrue which specifies that notes should be put into the outer margins in one sided documents the default is sideparswitchfalse which specifies that notes should always be put into the right hand margin Following the declaration reversesidepartrue notes are put into opposite margin than that described above the default declaration is reversesideparfalse When LaTeX is deciding where to place the side notes it checks whether it is on an odd or even page and sometimes TeX doesn t realise that it has just moved onto the next page Effectively TeX typesets paragraph by paragraph including any side notes and at the end of each paragraph sees if there should have been a page break in the middle of the paragraph If there was it outputs the first part of the paragraph inserts the page break and retains the second part of the paragraph with
36. nclosed in brackets renewcommand makefnmark thefnmark footfootmark footmarkwidth footmarkstylet arg The class macro for typesetting the marker at the foot of the page is footfootmark The mark is set in a box of width footmarkwidth If this is negative the mark is outdented into the margin if zero the mark is flush left and when positive the mark is indented The appearance of the mark is contolled by footmarkstyle The default specification is footmarkstyle textsuperscript 1 where the 1 indicates the position of thefnmark in the style The default results in the mark being set as a superscript For example to have the marker set on the baseline and followed by a right parenthesis do footmarkstyle 1 footmarksep footparindent The mark is typeset in a box of width footmarkwidth and this is then followed by the text of the footnote Second and later lines of the text are offset by the length footmarksep from the end of the box The first line of a paragraph within a footnote is indented by footparindent foottextfont The text in the footnote is typeset using the foottextfont font The default is footnotesize Altogether the class specifies footmarkstyle textsuperscript 1 setlength footmarkwidth 1 8em setlength footmarksep 1 8em setlength footparindent 1em newcommand foottextfont footnotesize to replicate the standard footnote layou
37. nd fnumbersep fcardinal 12345678 gt 12 345 678 The cardinal macro is like fcardinal except that there is no separation between any of the digits 29 8 NUMBER FORMATTING XordinalX number fordinal number ordscript chars The fordinal macro typesets its number argument as a formatted ordinal using fnumbersep as the separator The macro ordinal is similar except that there is no separation between any of the digits Some examples are fordinal 3 gt 3rd fordinal 12341 gt 12 341st renewcommand ordscript 1 textsuperscript 1 fordinal 2 gt 2nd ordinal 1234567 gt 1234567 This is the ordinal value chapter chapter gt This is the 8 chapter The characters denoting the ordinal ordination are typeset as the argument of ordscript whose default definition is newcommand ordscript 1 1 As the above examples show this can be changed to give a different appearance nthstring iststring iindstring iiirdstring The ordinal characters are the values of the macros nthstring default th for most or dinals iststring default st for ordinals ending in 1 like 21 iindstring default nd for ordinals like 22 and iiirdstring default rd for ordinals like 23 82 Named numbers The original memoir class provided limited facilities for typesetting named numbers these have since been extended numtonamef number numtoNamef numbe
38. nding on the par ticular corner After trimFrame a frame will be drawn around each page coinciding with the page boundaries The declaration trimNone disables all kinds of trim marking trimmarks Ntmarktl tmarktr tmarkbr tmarkbl tmarktm tmarkmr tmarkbm tmarkml The trimmarks macro is responsible for displaying up to 8 marks The marks are defined as zero sized pictures which are placed strategically around the borders of the page 19 6 TRIM MARKS The command trimmarks places the pictures tmarktl tmarktr tmarkbl and tmarkbr at the top left top right bottom right and bottom left corners of the page The pictures tmarktm tmarkmr tmarkbm and tmarkml are placed at the top middle middle right bottom middle and middle left of the edges of the page Allthese tmark macros should expand to zero sized pictures For example to draw short lines marking the half height of the page try this providecommand tmarkm1 renewcommand tmarkml beginfpicture 0 0 unitlength 1mm thinlines Xput 2 0 line 1 0 10 end picture providecommand tmarkmr renewcommand tmarknr beginfpicture 0 0 unitlength 1mm thinlines put 2 0 line 1 0 10 end picture Thin horizontal lines of length 10mm will be drawn at the middle left and middle right of the page starting 2mm outside the page boundary 6 3 Sheet numbering One purpose of trim marks is to show a printer where
39. ng of memhfixc and nameref is immaterial There is a basic incompatability between the hyperref package and seguential footnotes the multfootsep macro is essentially ignored If that is important to you and you don t mind not having hyperreferences to footnotes call hyperref like usepackage hyperfootnotes false hyperref A similar hyperref incompatibily also occurs with at least the footmisc package Thinking of the footmisc package for some of its options it changes the kernel output routine The class itself changes the output routine in order to add sidebars Packages like the version of footmisc current at the date of writing 2003 04 28 which change the output routine without specifically catering for the memoir class are likely to cause problems As an alternative to the footmisc package the ledmac package understands memoir and provides further multiple classes of footnotes 41 Index The first page number is usually but not always the primary reference to the indexed topic 687 fnsymbol XCmakefnmark thefnmark abovecaptionskip RD Nabovelegendskip length Nalsoname article class 10 article option v p 10 aux file 14 Wbackmatter v 9 Xbelowcaptionskip er belowlegendskip len bibitemsep length 15 biblistextra 16 bibsection bibsep length 15 bottomsectionskip length 8 caption 5 captionstyle 38 9 cardinal centering cftcha
40. or 2 or 3 4 or 3 4 because several choices are provided textsuperscript super textsubscript sub While on the subject of moving numbers up and down the kernel provides the textsuperscript macro for typesetting its argument as though it is a superscript The class also provides the textsubscript macro for typesetting its argument like a subscript You can typeset superscripts like textsuperscript 3 4 and subscripts like 3 textsubscript 4 or both like textsuperscript 3 textsubscript 4 You can typeset superscripts like 4 and subscripts like 3 4 or both like 3 4 37 9 MISCELLANEOUS 9 6 Framed boxes Donald Arseneau s framed package is currently at or beyond v0 7 while the original copy used in the class is from an earlier version The class version of the framed functions has been updated to v0 7 begin framed text end framed begin shaded text end shaded begin leftbar text end leftbar The framed environment puts the text into an fbox like framed box the shaded envi ronment puts the text into a coloured box and the leftbar environment draws a vertical line at the left of the text In all cases the text and boxes can include page breaks FrameRule FrameSep FrameHeightAdjust shadecolor The thickness of the rules is the length FrameRule and the separation between the text and the box is given by the length FrameSep The height of the frame above the base lin
41. ous use of makeatletter and makeatother if you do this in the preamble Other authorities or publishers may prefer other sequences and symbols 28 Eight Number formatting Several methods are provided for formatting numbers Two classes of number represen tations are catered for A numeric number is typeset using arabic digits and a named number is typeset using words The argument to the number formatting macros is a number essentially something that resolves to a series of arabic digits Typical arguments might be e Some digits e g ordinal 123 gt 123rd e A macro expanding to digits e g def temp 3 ordinal temp gt 3rd e The value of a counter e g ordinal value page gt 29th e The arabic representation of a counter e g ordinal thepage gt 29th However if the representation of a counter is not completely in arabic digits such as thesection which here prints as 8 0 it will produce odd errors or peculiar results if it is used as the argument For instance ordinal thesection gt 08th 8 1 Numeric numbers cardinalt number fcardinalt number fnumbersep The macro fcardinal prints its number argument formatted using fnumbersep be tween each triple of digits The default definition of fnumbersep is newcommand fnumbersep Here are some examples fcardinal 12 gt 12 fcardinal 1234 gt 1 234 fcardinal 1234567 gt 1 234 567 renewcomma
42. out retypesetting it for eventual output at the top of the new page This means that side notes for any given paragraph are in the same margin either left or right A side note at the end of a paragraph may then end upin the wrong margin The macro parnopar forces a new paragraph but without appearing to the first line in the following paragraph follows immediately after the last element in the prior paragraph with no line break You can use parnopar to make TeX to do its page break calculation when you want it to by splitting what appears to be one paragraph into two paragraphs 7 3 Footnotes The manual described ways of configuring the appearance of thanks notes but did not cover footnotes This section remedies that omission The footnote macro essentially does three things e Typesets a marker at the point where footnote is called e Typesets a marker at the bottom of the page on which footnote is called e Following the marker at the bottom of the page typesets the text of the footnote makefnmark The footnote macro calls the kernel command makefnmark to typeset the footnote marker at the point where footnote is called the value of the marker is kept in the macro thefnmark The default definition typesets the mark as a superscript and is essentially 24 Footnotes def Qmakefnmark hbox textsuperscript thefnmark To get say the marker to be typeset on the baseline in the normal font and e
43. pterbreak Nchangetocdepth 11 12 chapter 7 8 10 chapter pagestyle chapter 7 chapterbib package v 15 chapternumberl ine 12 chapterprecis 7 Noe dene chapterprecistoc chapterstyle veelo 33 34 citeindexfile citeindextrue class v article 10 memoir Sem 110 79 30 5 B8 47 color package 38 counter lastpage 20 lastsheet tocdepth 11 counterwithin o crop package 19 crr BET currenttitle document class 6 Wdraftnote 1 Yedgemargin 1 centerlastline environment framed 38 itemize 23 leftbar minipage 38 quote shaded 43 fancybreak mainmatter thebibliography 15 16 theindex 13 titlingpage 10 fancybreak fbox B8 fcardinal 29 feetabovefloat feetbelowfloat file aux 14 idx 12 ina 12114 toc 11 fixpdflayout flushbottom 8 fnsymbol fnumbersep fontdimen 6 footfootmark 25 footmarksep length 25 27 footmarkstyle 25 footmarkwidth length P5 27 footmisc package 26 41 footnote 24 footnoterule footnotesize footparindent length 25 foottextfont 25 fordinal foremargin frac B7 frameasnormalfalse frameasnormaltrue framed environment framed package 38 FrameHeightAdjust FrameRule length graphicx package 34 headnameref false headnameref true 34 35 hyperref package
44. r NumToNamet number The macro numtoname typesets its number argument using lowercase words The other two macros are similar except that numtoName uses uppercase for the initial letter of the first word and NumToName uses uppercase for the initial letters of all the words As examples numtoname 12345 gt twelve thousand three hundred and forty five numtoName 12345 gt Twelve thousand three hundred and forty five NumToName 12345 gt Twelve Thousand Three Hundred and Forty Five The minimum number in TeX is numtoname 2147483647 i e fcardinal 2147483647 gt The minimum number in TeX is minus two billion one hundred and forty seven million four hundred and eighty three thousand six hundred and forty seven i e 2 147 483 647 ordinaltoname number NordinaltoNamed number NOrdinalToNamed number 30 Named numbers These three macros are similar to numtonane etc except that they typeset the argument as a wordy ordinal For example This is the ordinaltoname value chapter chapter gt This is the eighth chapter namenumberand namenumbercomma tensunitsep By default some punctuation and conjunctions are used in the representation of named numbers According to both American and English practice a hyphen should be inserted between a tens name e g fifty and a following unit name e g two This is represented by the value of tensunits
45. s of the footnote related length commands such as footmarkwidth and footmarksep nor does it create ver sions of footnoterule At the foot of the page footnotes are grouped according to their series all ordinary footnotes are typeset then all the first series footnotes if any then the second series and so on The ordering corresponds to the order of newfootnoteseries commands fnsymbol counter fnsymbol num The fnsymbol macro typesets the representation of the counter counter like a footnote symbol Internally it uses the kernel fnsymbol macro which converts a positive integer num to a symbol If you are not fond of the standard ordering of the footnote symbols this is the macro to change Its original definition is def Cfnsymbol 1 ensuremath ifcase 1 or or dagger or ddagger or mathsection or mathparagraph or or or dagger dagger or ddagger ddagger else ctrerr fi 27 7 MARGIN AND FOOT NOTES This as shown by fnsymbol 1 fnsymbo1 9 produces the series x t 1 8 Y I xx tt and it Robert Bringhurst quotes the following as the traditional ordering at least up to x TES tj and tf You can obtain this sequence by redefining fnsymbol as renewcommand Cfnsymbol 1 ensuremath ifcase 1 or or dagger or ddagger or mathsection or or mathparagraph or or dagger dagger Nor ddagger ddagger else ctrerr fi not forgetting judici
46. t You might like to try the following combinations of footmarkwidthand footmarksep to see if you prefer the layout produced by one of them to the standard layout which is produced by the first pairing in the list below setlength footmarkwidth 1 8em setlength footmarksep 1 8em setlength footmarkwidth 1 8em setlength footmarksep 0em setlength footmarkwidth 0em setlength footmarksep 0em setlength footmarkwidth 1 8em setlength footmarksep 1 8em setlength footmarkwidth 0em setlength footmarksep 1 8em footmarkstyle 1 hfill Any footnotes after this point will be set according to setlength footmarkwidth 1 0em setlength footmarksep footmarkwidth 25 7 MARGIN AND FOOT NOTES footmarkstyle 1 multfootsep In the standard classes if two or more footnotes are applied sequentially then the mark ers in the text are just run together The class like the footmisc and ledmac packages inserts a separator between the marks In the class the macro multfootsep is used as the separator Its default definition is newcommand multfootsep textsuperscript normalfont feetabovefloat feetbelowfloat In the standard classes footnotes on a page that has a float at the bottom are typeset before the float I think that this looks peculiar Following the feetbelowfloat declaration footnotes will be typeset at the bottom of the page below any bottom floats they wi
47. t setup By default it does nothing but it can be used for example to set all bibliography entries flushleft by modify the list parameters as shown below renewcommand biblistextra setlength leftmargin 0pt 7 setlength itemindent labelwidth setlength itemindent labelsep See the manual for explanations of the list parameters The jurabib package redefines the thebibliography environment providing its own methods for listing the items However the redefinition also eliminates the opportunity to add the Bibliography to the Table of Contents and to have some introductory text To restore these to the class specification put the following in your preamble after loading jurabib usepackage jurabib makeatletter renewcommand bib heading bibsection makeatother However thanks to the kindness of Jens Berger if your version of jurabib is 0 6 or later then the fix is not required TReported by Robert w m 1 gmx net on 2003 08 31 in the CTT thread jurabib memoir where he also suggested the fix 16 Five Typesetting verse Verse lines are sometimes indented according to the space taken by the text on the previous line vinphantom text The macro vinphantom can be used at the start of a line of verse to give an indentation as though the line started with text For example Come away with me Impossible The above fragment from a poem was typeset by begin vers
48. tes its item argument to an idx file If the optional file argument is given then it will write to file idx otherwise it writes to jobname idx The page for the item is also written to the idx file The specialindex macro writes its item argument to the file idx and also writes the page number in parentheses and the value of the counter This means that indexing can be with respect to something other than page numbers However if the hyperref package is used the special index links will be to pages even though they appear to be with respect to the counter for example if figure numbers are used as the index reference the hyperref link will be to the page where the figure appears and not the figure itself see item seename seealso items alsoname The macro see can be used in an index command to tell the reader to see item instead of printing a page number Likewise the seealso macro directs the reader to see also items For example index Alf see fAlfred index Frederick seealso Fred Rick The actual values for see and see also are given by the seename and alsoname macros whose default definitions are newcommand seename see newcommand alsoname see also reportnoidxfilefalse reportnoidxfiletrue Following the declaration reportnoidxfilefalse which is the default LaTeX will silently pass over attempts to use an idx file which has not been declar
49. titled currenttitle is an example of the use of the command verb currenttitle This sentence in the section titled Cross referencing is an example of the use of the com mand currenttitle theTitleReference num text Y 35 9 MISCELLANEOUS Both titleref and currenttitle use the theTitleReference to typeset the title This is called with two arguments the number num and the text text of the title The default definition is newcommand theTitleReference 2 2 so that only the text argument is printed You could for example change the definition to renewcommand theTitleReference 2 1 space textit 2 to print the number followed by the title in italics If you do this only use titleref for numbered titles as a printed number for an unnumbered title a makes no sense and b will in any case be incorrect The commands titleref theTitleReference and currenttitle are direct equivalents of those in the titleref package namerefon namerefoff Implementing name referencing has had an unfortunate side effect of turning some ar guments into moving ones the argument to the legend command is one example If you don t need name referencing you can turn it off by the namerefoff declaration the namerefon declaration enables name referencing 9 3 Needing space There are two new macros in addition to the original needspace for reserving space at th
50. uggested I would believe that most document classes have settings that depend on current font settings which they should do for such things as parindent However the decision to let Computer Modern be the default font in LaTeX causes these dimensions to be set to erroneous values Three Document divisions 3 1 Introduction This chapter describes the changes and extensions to the commands for producing section heads 3 2 Chapter headings There is one new parameter for controlling the layout of chapter and chapter titles In the standard classes the title of an unnumbered chapter is typeset at the same position on the page as the word Chapter for numbered chapters printchapternonum The macro printchapternonun is called just before an unnumbered chapter title text is typeset By default this does nothing but you can use renewcommand to change this For example if you wished the title text for both numbered and unnumbered chapters to be at the same height on the page then you could redefine printchapternonun to insert the amount of vertical space taken by any Chapter N line Nchapterprecishered text prechapterprecis postchapterprecis The chapterprecishere macro is intended for use immediately after a chapter The text argument is typeset in italics in a quote environment The macro is not new it is part of the chapterprecis macro but its definition has been changed to
51. used matches that for the non titlepage version for the standard article class This has been accomplished by calling the following article option code ifartopt renewcommand maketitlehookb vskip 1 5 topsep vskip 1 5 partopsep renewcommand maketitlehookc vskip 1 5 topsep vskip 1 5 partopsep fi When the article option is not used these two macros do nothing In my view if you are doing some kind of title page perhaps using the titlingpage environment it is better to forget about maketitle and design your own layout Al though you can modify maketitle to do what you want I find it easier to just lay out the title However when producing a series of documents with the same title layout it could be more efficient to use a style file that included a modified maketitle 3emanuelevicentini yahoo it 10 Four Tops and tails 4 1 Introduction Some small conveniences have been added for the ToC and friends There are major en hancements for indexing and indexes 4 2 Table of contents It is now possible to use tableofcontents listoffigures etc multiple times in a document settocdeptht sec changetocdepth num The settocdepth macro puts the changetocdepth macro into the toc file where sec is converted into the num argument The default definition of changetocdepth is DeclareRobustCommand changetocdepth 1 setcounter tocdepth 1 so the tocdepth is reset within the

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