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Manual - Industrial Computers, Inc.
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1. Bo B E E E JPWR1 Leg B E o B S si B E MINIPCI1 12 es E E TV1 1 PW1 JFRT1 JRS1 s 1 01550500009 009900 93 00 O 90000 iik 5 1 16 fer Ns 2 olo cai vost 26000000000000 014 LCcp1 EKB1 99000 lo 6 2 1 20 29 BROS JR COM2 J1 VGA1 LAN2 LAN1 1 COM1 AUDIO1 13 Installation Jumpers JBAT1 Clear CMOS Setup 9 If the board refuses to boot due to inappropriate CMOS settings here is how to proceed to clear reset the CMOS to its default values Connector type 2 54 mm pitch 1x3 pin header Pin Mode 321 1 2 Keep CMOS Default 321 2 3 Clear CMOS You may need to clear the CMOS if your system cannot boot up because you forgot your password the CPU clock setup is incorrect or the CMOS settings need to be reset to default values after the system BIOS has been updated Refer to the following solutions to reset your CMOS setting Solution A 1 Power off the system and disconnect the power cable 2 Place a shunt to short 1 and pin 2 of JBAT1 for five seconds 3 Place the shunt back to 2 and pin of JBAT1 4 Power on the system Solution B If the CPU Clock setup is incorrect you may not be able to boot up In this c
2. 59 3 9 1 Bootblock Initialization Code Checkpoints 59 3 9 2 Bootblock Recovery Code Checkpoints 61 3 9 3 POST Code Checkpoints 63 3 9 4 DIM Code Checkpoint 67 3 9 5 ACPI Runtime Checkpoints 69 Chapter 4 Appendix 70 4 1 Port Address 71 4 2 Interrupt Request Lines IRQ 72 4 3 BIOS memory mapping 73 Index This page is intentionally left blank iv Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction Introduction 1 1 Copyright Notice All Rights Reserved The information in this document is subject to change without prior notice in order to improve the reliability design and function It does not represent a commitment on the part of the manufacturer Under no circumstances will the manufacturer be liable for any direct indirect special incidental or consequential damages arising from the use or inability to use the product or documentation even if advised of the possibility of such damages This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright All rights are reserved No part of this manual may be reproduced by any mechanical electronic or other means in any form without
3. 29 2 3 The Installation Paths of CD Driver 30 Chapter 3 BIOS 31 21 BIOS Main Setup rca 32 3 2 Advanced Settings 33 3 2 1 CPU Configuratl l ici 34 3 2 2 IDE Configurationi iano 35 3 2 3 Floppy Configuration 36 3 2 4 Super IO Configuration 37 3 2 5 Hardware Health Configuration 39 3 2 6 AHCI Configuration 40 3 2 7 USB Configuration 41 3 3 Advanced PCI PnP Settings 42 3 4 Boot Setting 43 3 4 1 Boot Settings Configuration 44 3 4 2 Boot device Priority 45 222 SECUN D 46 3 6 Advanced Chipset Settings 48 3 6 1 North Bridge Chipset Configuration 48 3 6 2 South Bridge Chipset Configuration 50 S EXIUODIONS 52 3 8 Beep Sound codes list 57 3 8 1 Boot Block Beep codes 57 Index 3 8 2 POST BIOS Beep codes 57 3 8 3 Troubleshooting POST BIOS Beep codes 58 3 9 AMI BIOS Checkpoints
4. The power mode jumper selects the power mode for the system Connector type 2 54mm pitch 1x2 pin header Pin 1 2 Mode Short AT Mode 1 2 Open ATX Mode Default 100 16 Installation Connectors CPUF1 CPU Fan Power Connector 1 CPUF1 is 3 pin header for the system fan The fan must be 12V fan Pin Description GND 2 12V 3 FAN_Detect OO SATA1 4 Serial ATA Connectors 2 3 5 6 The IP M45A1 on board supports four SATA connectors second generation SATA drives transfer data at speeds as high as 300MB s twice the transfer speed of first generation SATA drives The SATA drives can be configured in a RAID 0 RAID 1 or RAID 10 configuration Pin Description GND Ja TX TX GND RX RX GND HQ QO N gt DIO1 Digital Connector 4 DIO1 is a 8 bit DIO connector that supports 4 bit In 4 bit Out Connector type 2 54 mm pitch 2x5 pin header Pin Description Pin Description 1 DION 2 DIO2 1892 OO 3 4 004 5 DIOS 6 0106 OO 7 007 8 008 9 0 Oj10 9 5V 10 GND 17 Installation USB1 USB2 USB Connectors 7 8 The IP M45A1 CPU board on board supports three headers USB1 and USB2 that can connect up to six high speed Data transfers at 480MB s full speed Data transfers at 12MB s or low speed Data transfers at 1 5MB s USB devices Connector type
5. Flat Panel Type It allows you to select the Flat Panel type as below Setting 640x480 800x600 1024x768 Default 1280x1024 1400x1050 1400x1050 1600x1200 1280x768 1680x1050 1920x1200 TV Standard Setting NTSC Default PAL 49 BIOS 3 6 2 South Bridge Chipset Configuration a BIOS SETUP UTILITY USB Functions 8 USB Ports USB Funtion This item allows you to active USB ports The Choice Disabled 2 USB Ports 4 USB Ports 6 USB Ports 8 USB Ports 50 BIOS USB 2 0 Controller Select Enabled if your system contains a Universal Serial Bus 2 0 USB 2 0 controller and you have USB peripherals The Choice Enabled Disabled HDA Controller This item allows you to select the chipset family to support High Definition Audio Controller The Choice Enabled Disabled Onboard Giga LAN1 LAN2 Select Enabled if your system has a LAN device installed on the system board and you wish to use it The Choice Enabled Disabled 54 BIOS 3 7 Exit Options Save Changes and Exit BIOS SETUP UTILITY Main Advanced PCIPnP Boot Security Chipset Exit Options Exit system setup after saving the changes Discard Changes and Exit Discard Changes F10 key can be used for this operation Load Optimal D Load Failsafe Save configuration changes and exit setup Cancel Enter Go to Sub Screen F1 General Help F10 Save a
6. Parallel Port Floppy 1 x LPT Port SPP EPP ECP mode selectable 1 x Floppy connector shared with Parallel Port 1 KBMS Standard PS 2 Keyboard and Mouse Universal Serial Bus 8 x USB 2 0 compliant DIO 8 bit programmable Digital Input Output Expansion Interface 1 x PCI slot 1 x Mini PCI Socket Operation Temp 20 70 C 4 F 158 F Watchdog Timer 255 level Reset Dimension L x W 170 x 170 mm 6 7 x 6 7 Introduction 1 10 Board Dimensions CPU Cooler 34 8 mPGA478B CPU Cooler 170 00 NB Heat Sink 31 10 VGA ee Unit mm Introduction 1 11 Installing the CPU The processor socket comes with a screw to secure the CPU As showing in the picture as bellow loose the screw first before inserting the CPU Place the CPU into the socket by making sure the notch on the corner of the CPU corresponding with the notch on the inside of the socket Once the CPU has slide into the socket lock the screw deri r 4 Make sure that heat sink of the CPU top surface is in complete contact to avoid the CPU overheating problem If not it would cause your system or CPU to be hanged unstable damaged Introduction 1 12 Installing the Memory To install the Memory module
7. 2 00mm 2x5 pin header Pin Description Pin Description 1 5V 2 5V 092 3 USBD 4 USBD 50 5 USBD 6 USBD 9 O 10 7 GND 8 GND 9 N C Key 10 SYSF1 Systen Fan Power Connector 10 SYSF1 is 3 pin header for the system fan The fan must be a 12V fan Pin Description GND ui 2 12V 3 3 FAN Detect OO 18 Installation 32 bit PCI Slot 11 Pin Description Pin Description B1 12V A1 TRST B2 TCK A2 12V B3 GND A3 TMS B4 TDO 4 TDI B5 5V A5 5V B6 5V INTA B7 INTB AT INTC B8 INTD A8 5 B9 PRSTN1 A9 RSVD B10 RSVD A10 5V B11 PRSTN2 A11 RSVD B12 GND A12 GND B13 GND A13 GND B14 RSVD A14 3 3V_AUX B15 GND A15 RST B16 CLK A16 5V B17 GND A17 GNT B18 REQ A18 GND B19 5V A19 PME B20 AD31 A20 AD30 B21 AD29 A21 3 3V B22 GND A22 AD28 B23 AD27 A23 AD26 B24 AD25 A24 GND B25 3 3V A25 AD24 B26 C BE3 A26 IDSEL B27 AD23 A27 3 3V B28 GND A28 AD22 B29 AD21 A29 AD20 B30 AD19 A30 GND B31 3 3V A31 AD18 B32 AD17 A32 AD46 B33 C BE2 A33 3 3V B34 GND A34 FRAME 19 Installation B35 IRDY A35 GND B36 3 3V A36 TRDY B37 DEVSEL A37 GND B38 GND A38 STOP B39 LOCK A39 3 3V B40 PERR A40 SDONE B41 3 3V A41 SBO B42 SERR A42 GND B43 3 3V A43 PAR B44 C BE1 A44 AD15 B45 AD14 A45 3 3V B46 GND A46 AD13 B47 AD12 A47 AD11 B48 AD10 A48 GND B49 GND A49 ADI 52 A52 C BEO B53 AD7 A53 3 3V B54 3 3V
8. A54 AD6 B55 ADS A55 AD4 B56 AD3 A56 GND B57 GND 57 AD2 B58 AD A58 ADO B59 5V A59 5V B60 ACK64 A60 REQ64 B61 5V A61 5 B62 5V A62 5V 20 Installation MINIPCI1 MiniPCI socket 12 AE O O O OO IO I UU UL BU TV1 TV Out Connector 13 The TV out connector is for output to a television Connector type 2 00mm pitch 1x6 pin box wafer connector Composite Video 1 CVBS 2 GND 3 Unused 4 GND 5 Unused 6 GND S Video 1 Unused 2 GND 3 Luminance 4 GND 5 Chrominance 6 GND Component Video 1 Pb 2 GND 3 Y 4 GND 5 Pr 6 GND 21 000000 O OQ Q N Installation JFRT1 Switches and Indicators 14 It provides connectors for system indicators that provides light indication of the computer activities and switches to change the computer status Connector type 2 54 mm pitch 2x8 pin header Pin Description Pin Description 1 Power LED 2 PWRBIN 12 3 GND 4 PWRBTN 5 GND 6 7 HDDLED 8 A 9 HDD LED 10 SPEAKER 11 SMBCLK 12 D 13 SMBDATA 14 SPEAKER 1516 15 GND 16 SPEAKER PLED Power LED Connector pin 1 3 This 2 pin connector connects to the case mounted power LED Power LED can be indicated when the CPU card is on or off And keyboard lock can be used to disable the keyboard function so the PC will not respond by any input HLED HDD LED Connector pin 7 9 Thi
9. BIOS Beep codes Number of Beeps 1 20r3 4 7 9 11 Description Reseat the memory or replace with known good modules Fatal error indicating a serious problem with the system Consult your system manufacturer Before declaring the motherboard beyond all hope eliminate the possibility of interference by a malfunctioning add in card Remove all expansion cards except the video adapter If beep codes are generated when all other expansion cards are absent consult your system manufacturer s technical support If beep codes are not generated when all other expansion cards are absent one of the add in cards is causing the malfunction Insert the cards back into the system one at a time until the problem If the system video adapter is an add in card replace or reseat the video adapter If the video adapter is an integrated part of the system board the board may be faulty 58 BIOS 3 9 AMI BIOS Checkpoints 3 9 1 Bootblock Initialization Code Checkpoints The Bootblock initialization code sets up the chipset memory and other components before system memory is available The following table describes the type of checkpoints that may occur during the bootblock initialization portion of the BIOS Note Checkpoint Before 00 DO 01 02 03 04 05 Description If boot block debugger is enabled CPU cache as RAM functionality is enabled at this point Stack will be enabled from this point Ear
10. by some PCI cards that provide a ROM based setup utility LAN Boot Function Set this option to LAN add on Boot ROM function 44 BIOS 3 4 2 Boot device Priority BIOS SETUP UTILITY 1st Boot Device USB USB2 0 Mobile 1st 2nd 3rd Boot Device Specifies the boot sequence form the available devices A device enclosed in parenthesis has been disabled in the corresponding type menu 45 BIOS 3 5 Security Change Supervisor Password Supervisor Password amp User Password You can set either supervisor or user password or both of then The differences between are Set Supervisor Password Can enter and change the options of the setup menus Set User Password Just can only enter but do not have the right to change the options of the setup menus When you select this function the following message will appear at the center of the screen to assist you in creating a password ENTER PASSWORD 46 BIOS Type the password up to eight characters in length and press lt Enter gt The password typed now will clear any previously entered password from CMOS memory You will be asked to confirm the password Type the password again and press lt Enter gt You may also press lt ESC gt to abort the selection and not enter a password To disable a password just press lt Enter gt when you are prompted to enter the password A message will confirm the password will be disabled Once the p
11. locate the Memory DIMM slot on the board and perform as below 1 Hold the Memory module so that the key of the Memory module align with those on the Memory DIMM slot 2 Gently push the Memory module in an upright position and a right way until the clips of the DIMM slot close to lock the Memory module in place when the Memory module touches the bottom of the DIMM slot 3 To remove the Memory module just pressing the clips of DIMM slot with both hands Introduction 6 amp 6 amp amp gt v e _ _ This page is intentionally left blank 10 Installation Chapter 2 Installation Installation 2 1 Block Diagram for Intel Penryn Intel GM45 05 VF Analog mmes K mmes Y 667 800MHz USB I F Intel Serial ATA ICH9M Super IO Controlle LAN zontrolle 31 652 4 12 Installation 2 2 Jumpers and Connectors CPUF1 SATA3 SATA4 o DIMM2 DIMMI SATA1 SATA2 IR 4 8 o bo 679 O oog 14 6624220 OL o 10 lt iat Sf USB2 mPGA478B N DIMM2 DIMM1 E e Er SYSF1
12. option disables legacy support if no USB devices are connected USB 2 0 Controller Mode Configures the USB 2 0 controller in High Speed 480Mbps or Full Speed 12MBPS BIOS EHCI Hand Off This is a work around for OSs without EHCI hand Off support The EHCI ownership change should claim by EHCI driver USB Mass Storage Device Configuration 41 BIOS 3 3 Advanced PCI PnP Settings Plug amp Play 0 5 Plug amp Play O S No Lets the BIOS configure all the devices in the system Yes lets the operating system configure Plug and Play PnP devices not required for BOOT if your system has a Plug and Play operating system PCI Latency Timer Value in units of PCI clocks for PCI device latency timer register Allocate IRQ to PCI VGA Yes Assigns IRQ to PCI VGA card if card requests IRQ No Does not assign IRQ to PCI VGA card even if card requests an IRQ 42 BIOS 3 4 Boot Settings RTOS SETUP UTILITY gt Boot Settings Configuration Boot Device Priority Press Enter and it shows Bootable add in devices Removable Drives Press Enter and it shows Bootable and Removable drives 43 BIOS 3 4 1 Boot Settings Configuration BIOS SETUP UTILITY Bootup Num Lock Bootup Num Lock Set this value to allow the Number Lock setting to be modified during boot Up PS 2 Mouse Support Interrupt 19 capture Enabled Allows option ROMSs to trap interrupt 19 This is required
13. prior written permission of the manufacturer 1 2 About this User s Manual This User s Manual is intended for experienced users and integrators with hardware knowledge of personal computers If you are not sure about any description in this User s Manual please consult your vendor before further handling 1 3 Warning Single Board Computers and their components contain very delicate Integrated Circuits IC To protect the Single Board Computer and its components against damage from static electricity you should always follow the following precautions when handling it 1 Disconnect your Single Board Computer from the power source when you want to work on the inside 2 Hold the board by the edges and try not to touch the IC chips leads or circuitry 3 Use a grounded wrist strap when handling computer components 4 Place components on a grounded antistatic pad or on the bag that came with the Single Board Computer whenever components are separated from the system Introduction 1 4 Replacing the lithium battery Incorrect replacement of the lithium battery may lead to a risk of explosion The lithium battery must be replaced with an identical battery or a battery type recommended by the manufacturer Do not throw lithium batteries into the trashcan lt must be disposed of in accordance with local regulations concerning special waste 1 5 Technical Support If you have any technical difficulties please consul
14. 0 TX2D3 29 TX1D3 24 Installation LPT1 Parallel Port Connector 20 Connector type 2 00 pitch 2x13 pin header Shared with Floppy LPT1 can be configured as a connector floppy disk drive interface through BIOS setup Pin Description Pin Description 1 STROBE 14 AFD 2 PTDO 15 ERROR 3 PTD1 16 INIT 4 PTD2 17 SLIN 5 PTD3 18 GND 6 PTD4 19 GND OO 7 PTD5 20 GND Oo 8 PTD6 21 GND OO 9 PTD7 22 GND OO 10 23 GND 3 11 BUSY 24 GND 13 26 12 PE 25 GND 13 SELECT 26 NIC IR1 Infrared Connector 21 Connector type 2 54mm pitch 1x5 pin header Pin Description 1 5 5 2 2 310 3 IRRX 4 4 GND du 5 IRTX The IR connector can be configured to support wireless infrared module user can transfer files to or from notebooks PDA and printers Install infrared module onto IrDA connector and enable infrared function from BIOS setup and make sure to have correct orientation when you plug onto IrDA connector 25 Installation AUDIO1 HD AUDIO connector 22 Connector type double stack audio jacks Stereo 23 50 RV COM1 COM2 Serial Port Connectors 23 Connector type Double stacks D Sub 9 pin male Pin Description Pin Description 6 DSR 1 DCD o feres o 7 RTS 2 RXD 8 CTS TXD TERES 9 RI 4 DTR O 60 0 0 09 O 5 LAN1 LAN2 RJ 45 double stack USB connectors 25 26 LAN1 and LAN2 su
15. BIOS modules Fill the free area in F000h segment with OFFh Initializes the Microsoft IRQ Routing Table Prepares the runtime language module Disables the system configuration display if needed Initialize runtime language module Display boot option popup menu Displays the system configuration screen if enabled Initialize the CPU s before boot which includes the programming of the MTRR s Wait for userinput at config display if needed Uninstall POST INT1Ch vector and INTO9h vector Prepare BBS for Int 19 boot Init MP tables End of POST initialization of chipset registers De initializes the ADM module Save system context for ACPI Prepare CPU for OS boot including final MTRR values Passes control to OS Loader typically INT19h 66 BIOS 3 9 4 DIM Code Checkpoints The Device Initialization Manager DIM gets control at various times during BIOS POST to initialize different system buses The following table describes the main checkpoints where the DIM module is accessed Checkpoint Description Initialize different buses and perform the following functions Reset Detect and Disable function 0 Static Device Initialization function Boot Output Device Initialization function 2 Function 0 disables all device nodes PCI devices and PnP ISA cards It also assigns PCI bus numbers Function 1 initializes all static devices that include manual configured onboard peripherals memory and I O dec
16. F8 IRQ4 2E8 IRQ3 3E8 IRQ4 2F8 IRQ3 Disabled Auto Serial Port2 Mode Allows BIOS to select mode for serial Port2 37 BIOS Parallel Port Address Select an address for the parallel port The choice 3BC 378 278 Disabled Parallel Port Mode Select an operating mode for the onboard parallel port Select Normal Compatible or SPP unless you are certain your hardware and software both support one of the other available modes The choice SPP EPP ECP ECP EPP Normal Parallel Port IRQ Select an interrupt for the parallel port The choice IRQ5 IRQ7 38 BIOS 3 2 5 Hardware Health Configuration We SETUP UTILITY H W Health Function Enabled System CPU Temperature Show you the current System CPU fan temperature CPU Fan Speed Show you the current CPU Fan operating speed Vcore Show you the voltage level of CPU Vcore 1 5 3 3Vin 5Vin 12Vin 5VSB Show you the voltage level of the 1 5V 3 3Vin 5Vin 12Vin and 5V standby 39 BIOS 3 2 6 AHCI Configuration E TOS SETUP UTILITY AHCI BIOS Support Enabled AHCI Port 0 Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 While entering setup BIOS auto detects the presence of IDE devices This displays the status of auto detection of IDE devices 40 BIOS 3 2 7 USB Configuration BIOS SETUP UTILITY Legacy USB Support Enabled Legacy USB Support Enables support for legacy USB AUTO
17. GA and DMA controllers Initialize BIOS POST Runtime data area Also initialize BIOS modules on POST entry and GPNV area Initialized CMOS as mentioned in the Kernel Variable WCMOSFlags Check CMOS diagnostic byte to determine if battery power is OK and CMOS checksum is OK Verify CMOS checksum manually by reading storage area If the CMOS checksum is bad update CMOS with power on default values and clear passwords Initialize status register A Initializes data variables that are based on CMOS setup questions Initializes both the 8259 compatible PICs in the system Initializes the interrupt controlling hardware generally PIC and interrupt vector table Do R W test to CH 2 count reg Initialize 0 as system timer Install the POSTINT1Ch handler Enable IRQ 0 in PIC for system timer interrupt Traps INT1Ch vector to POSTINT1ChHandlerBlock Fixes CPU POST interface calling pointer Initializes the CPU The BAT test is being done on KBC Program the keyboard controller command byte is being done after Auto detection of KB MS using AMI KB 5 Early CPU Init Start Disable Cache Init Local APIC Set up boot strap processor Information Set up boot strap processor for POST Enumerate and set up application processors Re enable cache for boot strap processor 63 C7 OB 0 13 20 24 2 2 2 31 33 37 BIOS Early CPU Init Exit Initializes the 8042 compatible K
18. GND HDMI DATA1 HDMI_DATA1 GND HDMI_CLK HDMI CLOK2 N C HDMI SPC 5V EKB1 External Keyboard amp Mouse Connector 29 Connector type 2 54mm pitch 1x6 pin box wafer connector Pin 1 O Ww N 28 Description KB Data GND MS Data KB Clock 5V MS Clock 000000 Installation PW1 ATX Power Supply Connector 30 The ATX power supply has a single lead connector with a clip on one side of the plastic housing There is only one way to plug the lead into the ATX power connector Press the lead connector down until the clip snaps into place and secures the lead onto the connector Pin Description Pin Description 110 43 3V 1 3 3V 12 12V 2 3 3V DE 13 GND GND 14 PS ON 4 5V OL 15 GND 5 GND e5 16 GND 6 5V JO 17 GND GND DIE 18 5V 8 PW 0K 19 5V 9 5VSB 20 5V 10 12V Warning Incorrect installation of the power supply could result in serious damage to the mainboard and connected peripherals Make sure the power supply is unplugged from the AC outlet before connecting the leads from the power supply 29 Installation 2 3 The Installation Paths of CD Driver Windows 2000 amp XP Driver Path AUDIO Realtek_HD Windows_R198 WDM_198 CHIPSET Intel INF9 infinst_autol LAN Realtek 8111B_WIN5698 Setup VGA Intel_2K_XP_32 1434 WINXP_14344 Intel_2K_XP_64 1434 WINXP64_14344 Windows Vista Driver Path AUDIO Realtek_HD Vista_6206_0619 Setup CHIPSET Int
19. IP M45A1 Mini ITX Industrial Motherboard User s Manual Version 1 0 2008 09 VERIFIED This page is intentionally left blank Index Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1 1 Copyright Notice 2 1 2 About this User s Manual 2 posi ai 2 1 4 Replacing the lithium battery 3 1 5 Technical Support sees 3 1 9 Warktanlyuu aaa lai 4 1 7 Packing List u u 5 1 8 Ordering Information 5 1 9 Specifications 6 1 10 Board Dimensions 7 1 1 Installing tlie CPU 8 1 12 Installing the Memory 9 Chapter 2 Installation 11 2 1 Block Diagram 12 2 2 Jumpers and Connectors 13 14 JBAT1 Clear CMOS Setup 14 JRS1 COM2 RS 232 422 485 Select 15 JVLCD1 LCD Panel Voltage Select 15 COM por
20. IRQ Peripheral devices use interrupt request lines to notify CPU for the service required The following table shows the IRQ used by the devices on board Level Function IRQ 0 System Timer IRQ 1 Keyboard Controller IRQ 2 VGA and Link to Secondary PIC IRQ 3 Communications Port COM2 COM4 IRQ 4 Communications Port COM1 COM3 IRQ 5 PCI Device IRQ 6 Standard Floppy Disk Controller IRQ 7 Parallel Port IRQ 8 System CMOS real time clock IRQ 9 Microsoft ACPI Compliant System IRQ 10 PCI Device IRQ 11 PCI Device IRQ 12 PS 2 Compatible Mouse IRQ 13 FPU Exception IRQ 14 PCI Device IRQ 15 PCI Device 72 Appendix 4 3 BIOS memory mapping Address Device Description 00000h 9FFFFh DOS Kernel Area A0000h BFFFFh EGA and VGA Video Buffer 128KB C00000h CFFFFh EGA VGA ROM 000001 DFFFFh Adaptor ROM E00000h FFFFFh System BIOS EFD40000h FED44FFFFh TPM If use 73 Appendix This page is intentionally left blank 74
21. Y Load Failsafe Defaults Load Failsafe Defaults DI Cancel When you press lt Enter gt on this item you get a confirmation dialog box with a message Load Failsafe Defaults OK Cancel Pressing OK loads the BIOS Failsafe Default values for all the setup questions lt F8 gt key can be used for this operation 56 BIOS 3 8 Beep Sound codes list 3 8 1 Boot Block Beep codes Number of Beeps 1 O O N 9 10 11 12 13 Description Insert diskette in floppy drive A AMIBOOT ROM file not found in root directory of diskette in A Flash Programming successful Floppy read error Keyboard controller BAT command failed No Flash EPROM detected Floppy controller failure Boot Block BIOS checksum error Flash Erase error Flash Program error AMIBOOT ROM file size error BIOS ROM image mismatch file layout does not match image present in flash device 3 8 2 POST BIOS Beep codes Number of Beeps 1 O NM 10 11 Description Memory refresh timer error Parity error in base memory first 64KB block Motherboard timer not operational Processor error 8042 Gate A20 test error cannot switch to protected mode General exception error processor exception interrupt error Display memory error system video adapter AMIBIOS ROM checksum error CMOS shutdown register read write error Cache memory test failed 57 BIOS 3 8 3 Troubleshooting POST
22. ase follow these instructions 1 Turn the system off then on again The CPU will automatically boot up using standard parameters 2 As the system boots enter BIOS and set up the CPU clock Note If you are unable to enter BIOS setup turn the system on and off a few times 14 Installation JRS1 COM2 RS 232 422 485 Select 15 The onboard COM2 port can be configured to operate in RS 422 or RS 485 modes RS 422 modes differ in the way RX TX is being handled Jumper JRS1 switches between RS 232 or RS 422 485 mode When JRS1 is set to RS 422 or RS 485 mode there will be only 12V output let while JRS1 is set All RS 232 422 482 modes are available on COM2 It can be configured 2 to operate in RS 232 RS 422 or RS 485 mode Connector type 2 00mm pitch 2x3 pin header Mode RS 232 Default RS 422 RS 485 1 2 ON OFF OFF 3 4 OFF ON OFF 5 6 OFF OFF ON 1 1 0 2 1 2 sO Ole 5006 do JVLCD1 LCD Panel Voltage Select 19 The voltage of LCD panel could be selected by JVLCD1 in 5V or 3 3V Connector type 2 54 mm pitch 1x3 pin header Pin Voltage 3 2 1 ah 3 2 1 2 3 3 3V Default 15 Installation JV1 COM port Power Special Support 24 The COMI port s voltage could be selected by LV1 respectively to 5V Connector type 2 54mm pitch 1x3 pin header Pin Setup 3 2 1 1 2 Standard signal for Pin 9 Default 3 2 1 2 JPWR1 Power Mode 31
23. assword is disabled the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely PASSWORD DISABLED When a password has been enabled you will be prompted to enter it every time you try to enter Setup This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part of your system configuration Additionally when a password is enabled you can also require the BIOS to request a password every time your system is rebooted This would prevent unauthorized use of your computer You determine when the password is required within the BIOS Features Setup Menu and its Security option If the Security option is set to System the password will be required both at boot and at entry to Setup If set to Setup prompting only occurs when trying to enter Setup 47 BIOS 3 6 Advanced Chipset Settings 3 6 1 North Bridge Chipset Configuration BIOS SETUP UTILITY Boots Graphic Adapter Priority PEG PCI Boots Graphic Adapter Priority Select which graphics controller to use as the primary boot device Internal Graphic Mode Select Select the amount of system memory used by the Internal graphics device PEG Port Configuration This item allows you to control the PEG or on chip VGA The Choice Auto Disabled 48 BIOS Video Function Configuration BIOS SETUP UTILITY DUMT Mode Select DUMT Model DVMT Mode The choice FIXED DVMT Default Both Boot Display Device Setting CRT LVDS CRT LVDS Default
24. el INF9 infinst_autol LAN Realtek 8111B_Vista_R198 Vista_R198 VGA Intel_Vista_32 1598 WinVista_1598 Intel_Vista_64 1598 WinVista64_1598 30 Tot Chapter 3 Pero _ BIOS BIOS 3 1 BIOS Main Setup The AMI BIOS provides a Setup utility program for specifying the system configurations and settings The BIOS ROM of the system stores the Setup utility When you turn on the computer the AMI BIOS is immediately activated The Main allows you to select several configuration options Use the left right arrow keys to highlight a particular configuration screen from the top menu bar or use the down arrow key to access and configure the information below System Time System Time Set the system time The time format is Hour 00 to 23 Minute 00 to 59 Second 00 to 59 32 BIOS System Date Set the system date Note that the Day automatically changes when you set the date The date format is Day Sun to Sat Month 1 to 12 Date 1 to 31 Year 1999 to 2099 3 2 Advanced Settings BIOS SETUP UTILITY 35595 gt CPU Configuration 33 BIOS 3 2 1 CPU Configuration The CPU Configuration setup screen varies depending on the installed processor BIOS SETUP UTILITY Execute Disable Bit Capability Enabled Execute Disable Bit When disabled force the SD feature flag to always return 0 34 BIOS 3 2 2 IDE Configuration BIOS SETUP UTILITY Advanced IDE C
25. ey Board Controller Detects the presence of PS 2 mouse Detects the presence of Keyboard in port Testing and initialization of different Input Devices Also update the Kernel Variables Traps the INTO9h vector so that the POST INTO9h handler gets control for IRQ1 Uncompress all available language BIOS logo and Silent logo modules Early POST initialization of chipset registers Relocate System Management Interrupt vector for all CPU in the system Uncompress and initialize any platform specific BIOS modules GPNV is initialized at this checkpoint Initializes different devices through DIM See DIM Code Checkpoints section of document for more information Initializes different devices Detects and initializes the video adapter installed in the system that have optional ROMs Initializes all the output devices Allocate memory for ADM module and uncompress it Give control to ADM module for initialization Initialize language and font modules for ADM Activate ADM module Initializes the silent boot module Set the window for displaying text information Displaying sign on message CPU information setup key message and any OEM specific information 64 BIOS 38 39 3B 3C 40 52 60 75 78 TC 84 85 87 8C 8D 8E 90 A1 Initializes different devices through DIM See DIM Code Checkpoints section of document for more information USB controllers are ini
26. ly Boot Strap Processo BSP initialization like microcode update frequency and other CPU cirtical initialization Early chipset initialization is done Early super I O initialization is done including RTC and keyboard controller Serial port is enabled at this point if needed for debugging NMI is deisabled Perfrom keyboard controller BAT test Save power on CPUID value in scretch CMOS Go to flat mode with 4GB limit and 20 enabled Verify the boot block checksum System will hang here if checksum is bad Disable CACHE before memory detection Execute full memory sizing module If memory sizing module not executed start memory refresh and do memory sizing in Boot block code Do additional chipset initialization Re enabled CACHE Verify that flat mode is enabled Test base 512KB memory Adjust policies and cache first 8MB Set stack Bootblock code is copied from ROM to lower system memory and control is given to it BIOS now executes out of RAM Copies compressed boot block code to memory in right segments Copies BIOS from ROM to RAM for faster access Perfroms main BIOS checksum and updates recovery status accordingly 59 06 07 08 09 E1 E8 EE BIOS Both key sequence and OEM specific method is checked to determine if BIOS recovery is forced If BIOS recovery is necessary control flows tocheckpoint E0 Seed Bootblock Recovery Code Checkpoints section of document for more info
27. n on the BUS concerned 6 func 6 error reporting for the BUS concerned 7 func 7 add on ROM initialization for all BUSes 8 func 8 BBS ROM initialization for all BUSes The lower nibble Y indicates the BUS on which the different routines are being executed Y can be from 0 to 5 0 Generic DIM Device Initialization Manager 1 On board System devices 2 ISA devices 3 EISA devices 4 ISA PnP devices 5 PCI devices 68 BIOS 3 9 5 ACPI Runtime Checkpoints checkpoints are displayed when an capable operating system either enters or leaves a sleep state The following table describes the type of checkpoints that may occur during ACPI sleep or wake events Note Checkpoint Description First ASL check point Indicates the system is running AC I in ACPI mode AA System is running in APIC mode 01 02 03 04 05 Entering sleep state 1 2 3 4 or S5 10 20 30 40 50 Waking from sleep state S1 2 S3 S4 or S5 Note Please note that checkpoints may differ between different platforms based on system configuration Checkpoints may change due to vendor requirements system chipset or option ROMs from add in PCI devices 69 Chapter 4 Appendix Appendix 4 1 I O Port Address Map Each peripheral device in the system is assigned a set of I O port addresses which also becomes the identity of the device The following table lists the I O port addresse
28. nd Exit ESC Exit v02 61 OCopuright 1985 2006 American Megatrends Inc Pressing lt Enter gt on this item asks for confirmation Save configuration changes and exit setup Pressing lt OK gt stores the selection made in the menus in CMOS a special section of memory that stays on after you turn your system off The next time you boot your computer the BIOS configures your system according to the Setup selections stored in CMOS After saving the values the system is restarted again 52 BIOS Discard Changes and Exit BIOS SETUP UTILITY Discard Changes and Exit Discard changes and exit setup Cancel Exit system setup without saving any changes lt ESC gt key can be used for this operation 53 BIOS Discard Changes 9105 SETUP UTILITY Discard Changes Discard Changes Wa Cancel Discards changes done so far to any of the setup questions lt F7 gt can be used for this operation 54 BIOS Load Optimal Defaults 1 BIOS SETUP UTILITY Load Optimal Defaults Load Optimal Defaults S Cancel When you press lt Enter gt on this item you get a confirmation dialog box with a message Load Optimal Defaults OK Cancel Pressing OK loads the BIOS Optimal Default values for all the setup questions lt F9 gt key can be used for this operation 55 BIOS Load Failsafe Defaults a BIOS SETUP UTILIT
29. ode windows in PCI PCI bridges and noncompliant PCI devices Static resources are also reserved Function 2 searches for and initializes any PnP PCI or AGP video devices 2A Initialize different buses and perform the following functions Boot Input Device Initialization function 3 IPL Device Initialization function 4 General Device Initialization function 5 Function 3 searches for and configures PCI input devices 38 and detects if system has standard keyboard controller Function 4 searches for and configures all PnP and PCI boot devices Function 5 configures all onboard peripherals that are set to an automatic configuration and configures all remaining PnP and PCI devices 67 BIOS While control is in the different functions additional checkpoints are output to port 80h as a word value to identify the routines under execution The low byte value indicates the main POST Code Checkpoint The high byte is divided into two nibbles and contains two fields The details of the high byte of these checkpoints are as follows HIGH BYTE XY The upper nibble X indicates the function number that is being executed can be from 0 to 7 0 func 0 disable all devices on the BUS concerned 2 func 2 output device initialization on the BUS concerned 3 func 3 input device initialization on the BUS concerned 4 func 4 IPL device initialization on the BUS concerned 5 func 5 general device initializatio
30. onfiguration Disabled Configure SATA 1 as Compatible Enhanced gt Primary IDE Master Not Detected Secondary IDE Master Not Detected gt Third IDE Master Not Detected gt Fourth IDE Master Not Detected Select Screen Select Item Change Option General Help Save and Exit Exit 402 61 C Copyright 1985 2006 American Megatrends Inc SATA 1 Configuration Enable Enable SATA configuration Disabled Disable SATA configuration Configure SATA 1 as This BIOS feature controls the SATA controller s operating mode There are two available modes IDE and RAID When set to RAID the SATA controller enables its RAID and AHCI functions when the computer boots up IDE the SATA controller disables its RAID and AHCI functions when the computer boots up Primary Secondary Third Fourth IDE Master Slave Select one of the hard disk drives to configure it Press lt Enter gt to access its the sub menu 35 BIOS 3 2 3 Floppy Configuration BIOS SE Disabled Select the type of floppy disk drive installed in your system The choice None 360K 5 25 1 2M 5 25 720K 3 5 1 44M 3 5 2 88M 3 5 Floppy 3 The choice are Disabled or Enabled 36 BIOS 3 2 4 Super lO Configuration BIOS SETUP UTILITY Serial Port1 Address 3F87IR04 Serial Port1 Port2 Address Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the first and second serial ports The choice 3
31. pport one Ethernet and two USB 2 0 connectors with 480MB s Connector type RJ 45 double stack USB type A LAN RJ 45 Pin Desc Pin Desc 1 MDIO 5 MDI2 2 MDIO 6 MDI2 ES aes 3 MDM 7 MDI3 MEL 4 MDI1 8 MDI3 E USB USB type A connector C USB Pin Desc aaa 1 5V Cer USB 2 USB 3 USB 4 GND 26 Installation CRT amp DVI D Connectors 27 Connector type VGA D Sub 15 pin female DVI D DVI D female CRT Connector Pin Description Pin Description Pin Description 1 RED 6 GND 11 N C 2 GREEN 7 GND 12 VDDAT 3 BLUE 8 GND 13 HSYNC 4 N C 9 5V 14 VSYNC 5 GND 10 GND 15 VDCLK DVI D Connector Pin Description Pin Description Pin Description 1 TMDS Data 2 9 TMDS Data 1 17 TMDS Data 0 2 TMDS Data 2 10 TMDS Data 1 18 TMDS Data 0 3 TMDS Data 2 4 11 TMDS Data 1 3 19 TMDS Data 0 5 shield shield shield 4 TMDS Data 4 12 TMDS Data 3 20 TMDS Data 5 5 TMDS Data 4 13 TMDS Data 3 21 TMDS Data 5 6 DDC clock 14 5V do TMDS Data clock shield 7 DDC data 15 GND 23 TMDS clock Analog vertical 16 Hotplugdetect 24 05 clock sync 27 J1 HDMI Connector 28 Connector type HDMI 19 pin female Pin 13 15 17 19 Desc HDMI_DATA2 HDMI_DATA2 GND HDMI DATAO HDMI DATAO Z GND N C HDMI SPD GND HDMI HTPLG si Boo ooo ooo oe 10 12 14 16 18 Installation Desc
32. rmation Restore CPUID value back into register The Bootblock Runtime interface module is moved to system memory and control is given to it Determine whether in memory The Tuntime module is uncompressed into memory CPUID information is stored in memory Store the Uncompressed pointer for future use in PMM Copying Main BIOS into memory Leaves all RAM below 1MB Read Write including E000 and F000 shadow areas but closing SMRAM Restore CPUID value back into register Give control to BIOS POS ExecutePOSTKernel See POST Code Checkpoints section of document for more information System is saking from ACPI S3 state OEM memory detection configuration error This range is reserved for chipset vendors amp system manufacturers The error associated with this value may be different from one platform to be next 60 BIOS 3 9 2 Bootblock Recovery Code Checkpoints The Bootblock recovery code gets control when the BIOS determines that a BIOS recovery needs to occur because the user has forced the update or the BIOS checksum is corrupt The following table describes the type of checkpoints that may occur during the Bootblock recovery portion of the BIOS Note Checkpoint Description Initialize the floppy controller in the super I O Some interrupt vectors are initialized controller is initialized 8259 interrupt controller is initialized L2 cache is enabled E9 Set up floppy controller and data Attemp
33. s 2 pin connector connects to the case mounted HDD LED to indicate hard disk activity SM Bus SM Bus connector pin 11 13 15 PWRBTN ATX soft power switch pin 2 4 This 2 pin connector connects to the case mounted Power button RES Reset Button pin 6 8 This 2 pin connector connects to the case mounted reset switch and is used to reboot the system SPK External Speaker pin 10 12 14 16 This 4 pin connector connects to the case mounted speaker 22 Installation RS 422 485 Output Connector 16 Connector type 2 00mm pitch 1x4 box wafer connector Pin RS 422 RS 485 1 T Data 2 TX Data Re N C 15 4 RX N C INV1 LCD Inverter Connector 17 Connector type 2 00mm pitch 1x5 pin box wafer connector Pin Description 1 12V ila 2 GND 2 3 Backlight on off 4 9 4 N C 5 GND 23 Installation LVDS1 LVDS LCD Connector 18 The LVDS connector supports 24 bit LVDS VDD could be selected by JVLCD1 in 5V or 3 3V Connector type DF 13 30DP 1 25V Pin Description Pin Description 2 VDD 1 VDD 4 TX2CLK 3 TXICLK 6 TX2CLK 5 TX1CLK 2 1 8 GND 7 GND 10 TX2D0 9 1 12 TX2D0 11 TX1DO 14 GND 13 GND 16 TX2D1 15 TX1D1 D C3 2 18 TX2DI 17 TX1D1 20 GND 19 GND 22 TX2D2 21 TX1D2 D 30 29 24 TX2D2 23 TX1D2 26 GND 25 GND 28 TX2D3 27 TX1D3 3
34. s used Address 00000000 0000000F 00000080 0000009F 000000 0 000000DF 00000020 00000021 00000040 000000A1 00000040 00000043 00000044 00000047 00000060 00000064 00000070 00000073 000000 0 000000FF 000001F0 000001F7 00000274 00000277 00000279 00000A79 000002E8 000002E7 000002F8 000002FF 00000378 0000037A 000003B0 000003BF 000003 0 000003CF 000003D4 000003D9 000003E8 000003EF 000003F0 000003F5 000003F6 000003F6 000003F7 000003F7 00000400 0000041F 00000480 0000041F 000004D0 000004D1 Device Description DMA Controller DMA Controller DMA Controller Programmable Interrupt Controller Programmable Interrupt Controller System Timer System Timer Keyboard Controller System CMOS Real Time Clock Math Co processor Primary IDE ISAPNP Read Data Port ISAPNP Configuration Communications Port COM4 If use Communications Port COM2 If use Parallel Port If use MDA MGA EGA VGA CGA CRT register Communications Port COM3 If use Floppy Diskette Primary IDE Communications Port COMI If use South Bridge SMB South Bridge GPIO IRQ Edge Level Control Ports 71 Appendix 00000800 0000087F 00000A00 00000A07 PME 00000410 00000A17 Hardware Monitor 00000A20 00000A27 Digital I O 00000A30 00000A37 SFIF 00000CF8 PCI Configuration Address 00000CFC PCI Configuration Data 00004700 00004708 If use 4 2 Interrupt Request Lines
35. t Power Special Support 16 JPWR1 AT ATX Power Mode 16 uuu u uuu uyata Cree ae ee RUE NEUE 17 CPUF1 CPU Fan Power Connector 17 SATA1 4 Serial ATA Connectors 17 DIO1 Digital I O Connector 17 USB1 USB2 USB Connectors 18 SYSF1 System Fan Power Connector 18 PCI 32 bit PCI Slot 19 MiniPCl1 socket 21 TV1 TV out Connector sse 21 RS 422 485 Output Connector 23 INV1 LCD Inverter Connector 23 LVDS1 LVDS LCD COnnector 24 LPT1 Parallel Port Connector 25 IR1 Infrared Connector 25 AUDIO1 HD Audio Connector 26 COM1 COM2 Serial Port Connectors 26 LAN1 LAN2 RJ 45 double stack USB connectors 26 VGA1 CRT amp DVI D Connectors 27 JT HDMECORBDGCIOE air 28 EKB1 External Keyboard amp Mouse Connector 28 PW1 ATX Power Connector
36. t the user s manual first in Driver CD Please do not hesitate to call or e mail our customer service when you still can not find out the answer http www IPOXUSA com E mail support ipoxusa com Introduction 1 6 Warranty This product is warranted to be in good working order for a period of two years from the date of purchase Should this product fail to be in good working order at any time during this period we will at our option replace or repair it at no additional charge except as set forth in the following terms This warranty does not apply to products damaged by misuse modifications accident or disaster Vendor assumes no liability for any damages lost profits lost savings or any other incidental or consequential damage resulting from the use misuse of or inability to use this product Vendor will not be liable for any claim made by any other related party Vendors disclaim all other warranties either expressed or implied including but not limited to implied warranties of merchantibility and fitness for a particular purpose with respect to the hardware the accompanying product s manual s and written materials and any accompanying hardware This limited warranty gives you specific legal rights Return authorization must be obtained from the vendor before returned merchandise will be accepted Authorization can be obtained by calling or faxing the vendor and requesting a Return Merchandise Authorization RMA n
37. t to red from floppy Enable ATAPI hardware Attempt to read from ARMD and E ATAPI CDROM EB Disable ATAPI hardware Jump back to checkpoint E9 EF Read error occurred on media Jump back to checkpoint EB FO Search for pre defined recovery file name in root directory F1 Recovery file not found F2 Start reading FAT table and analyze FAT to find the clusters occupied by the recovery file F3 Start reading the recovery file cluster by cluster F5 Disable L1 cache Check the validity of the recovery file configuration to the current configuration of the flash part Make flash write enabled through chipset and OEM specific FB method Detect proper flash part Verify that the found flash part size equals the recovery file size F4 The recovery file size does not equal the found flash part size 61 FC FD FF BIOS Erase the flash part Program the flash part The flash has been updated successfully Make flash write disabled Disable ATAPI hardware Restore CPUID value back into register Give control to F000 ROM at F000 FFFOh B2 BIOS 3 9 3 POST Code Checkpoints The POST code checkpoints are the largest set of checkpoints during the BIOS pre boot process The following table describes the type of checkpoints that may occur during the POST portion of the BIOS Note Checkpoint 03 04 05 06 07 08 CO C1 C2 C5 C6 Description Disable NMI Parity video for E
38. tialized at this point Initializes DMAC 1 amp DMAC 2 Initialize date time Test for total memory installed in the system Also Check for DEL keys to limit memory test Display total memory in the system Mid POST initialization of chipset registers Detect different devices Parallel ports serial ports and coprocessor in CPU etc successfully installed in the system and update the BDA EBDA etc Updates CMOS memory size from memory found in memory test Allocates memory for Extended BIOS Data Area from base memory Programming the memory hole or any kind of implementation that needs an adjustment in system RAM size if needed Initializes NUM LOCK status and programs the KBD typematic rate Initialize Int 13 and prepare for IPL detection Initializes IPL devices controlled by BIOS and option ROMs Generate and write contents of ESCD in NVRam Log errors encountered during POST Display errors to theuser and gets the user response for error Execute BIOS setup if needed requested Check boot password if installed Late POST initialization of chipset registers Build ACPI tables if ACPI is supported Program the peripheral parameters Enable Disalbe NMI as selected Initialization of system management interrupt by invoking all handlers Lian up work needed before booting to OS 65 A2 A4 AT A9 AB AC B1 00 BIOS Takes care of runtime image preparation for different
39. umber Returned goods should always be accompanied by a clear problem description Introduction 1 7 Packing List 1 x IP M45A1 Industrial Motherboard 1 x Driver CD 1 x Quick Installation Guide 1 x CPU Cooler 1 x I O bracket If any of the above items is damaged or missing contact your vendor immediately 1 8 Ordering Information IP M45A1 IP M45A1 Mini ITX industrial motherboard w dual LAN 1 USB Cable 1 x Parallel to FDD Cable Cable Kit optional 1 x SATA Cable 1 x LPT Cable 1 x PS 2 Keyboard and Mouse Cable 1 x TV out Cable 1 9 Specifications Form Factor Introduction Mini ITX industrial motherboard CPU mPGA 478 Socket for Intel Penryn dual core and Penryn single core CPU Chipset Intel GM45 Intel ICH9M System Memory 2 x 240 pin DIMM socket Up to 4GB DDR Il SDRAM 667 800MHz VGA LCD Controller Mobile Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 4500MHD graphics core w CRT Dual Channel LVDS TV Out Ethernet 2 Realtek 8111B PCle 10 100 1000 Base T Fast Ethernet LAN I O Chips Winbond W83627HG BIOS AMI PnP Flash BIOS Audio Realtek ALC888HD Audio Codec MIC in Line In Line Out 7 1 channels Default w o Line In Serial ATA 4 x Serial ATA 300MB s Serial Port 2 x COM port COM1 RS 232 COM2 RS 232 422 485 selectable
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