Product Specification and User Manual: FFD 2.5" Ultra ATA Flash Disk
Contents
1. 101 1 40 3 sec mount 595 1 40 6 sec mount 8192 11 3 47 3 sec mount unformatted media 191 6 0 6 sec mount 1138 7 0 6 sec mount 16384 11 6 414 4 sec mount unformatted media 357 3 40 9 sec mount 2193 40 9 sec mount 32768 10 1 429 6 sec mount 690 2 42 0 sec mount 4326 8 42 0 sec mount 28 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 M M Systems Flash Disk Pioneers Typical power consumption during security erase depends on both the device capacity and on the NAND flash type Table 14 describes the specifications for Security Erase operations The Ultra ATA input voltage is 5 VDC with a tolerance of 5 4 75 V 5 25V and maximum ripple of 250 mV peak to peak Table 14 Typical Power Consumption During Security Erase Disk Capacity MB Power Consumption During Security Erase 1024 2 69W 530 mA 4096 3 81W 750 mA 8192 3 91W 770 mA 16384 3 33W 655 mA 32768 3 33W 655 mA 4 6 3 Configuration 4 6 3 1 Configurable Parameters The following parameter can be configured Sanitize Partition Information for four partitions Each partition is defined as pair of numbers Start Sector and Partition Length in Sectors 4 6 3 2 Setting the Configurable Parameters The structure of the SET PARAMETERS command is described in Table 15 Table 15 Vendor Specific Set Para2. 12 GETTING HELP If you need technical assistance with the installation and or configuration of your Ultra ATA contact one of the sources listed on the contact page Before you call please be sure to have the following information available for the customer support representative e Product and serial number of your Ultra ATA e Description of computer hardware manufacturer model attached devices etc e Description of your ATA host adapter and associated drivers e Description of your software operating system version application software etc e A complete description of the problem e The exact wording of any error messages Before contacting M Systems directly first contact your dealer If your dealer cannot provide the help you need you can obtain technical support directly from M Systems at one of the numbers listed on the contact page 42 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 4 M M Systems Flash Disk Pioneers 13 ORDERING INFORMATION Table 20 Ordering Information for FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA FFD 25 UATA CCCCC T H CCCCC Unformatted 1024 2048 4096 8192 12288 16384 20480 24576 32768 40960 capacity MB 49152 57344 65536 73728 81920 90112 98304 106496 114688 122880 131072 1GB21024MB T Temperature Blank Commercial 0 C 70 C range N Enhanced 25 C 75 C X Extended 40 C 85 C H Case height A 9 4 m
3. EN 55022 Class B CISPR 22 Class B AS NZS 3548 Class B BSMI CNS 13438 Class B CAN CSA V 3 2001 04 VCCI FCC Part 15 Class B EN 61000 3 2 EN 61000 3 3 IEC 61000 4 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 CE AL 34 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 M M Systems m Flash Disk Pioneers 8 LABEL INFORMATION The bottom cover label contains the following information Ordering Information Part Number Shipping Number ESD Warning M Systems Logo Product Logo Declaration of Origin Se deo et ee de Compliance FFD 25 UATA 20480 D V4 048 20480M UI UU S N 308120020 IN KC 41DU2042501A ung 4 M Systems Flash Disk Ploneers ULTRA ATA FLASH DISK WARNING Contains parts susceptible to damage by MADE IN ISRAEL Electrostatic Discharge ESD Product warranty will be void If label or cover is removed KA FE CE O Figure 9 FFD Ultra ATA Label 35 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 4 M M Systems m Flash Disk Pioneers 9 36 BUILT IN TEST BIT The Ultra ATA performs a power up test to ensure that its basic components are functioning Upon power up the following is tested RAM Boot Flash ATA Controller Timers DMA Controller Flash Media Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 4 M M Systems mm Flash Disk Pioneers 10
4. INSTALLING AND USING THE FFD 2 5 ULTRA ATA This section provides you with the information you need to properly install your new FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk M Systems recommends that qualified and trained personnel install the drive The following chapters contain handling information mounting considerations address and configuration setups cabling and connector information and information about obtaining technical assistance and service Remember Always back up your data before adding disk drives to your system 10 1 Kit Contents Ensure that your Kit contains the following items e FFD2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk e Four mounting screws and three jumpers M Systems part no 41 pk 001 00 If any items are missing please contact your dealer 10 2 Visual Inspection Before unpacking or handling a drive take all proper electrostatic discharge ESD precautions including personnel and equipment grounding Before you begin installing the Ultra ATA inspect the package and device as follows e If the shipping container appears to be damaged or water stained notify your dealer e Remove the disk from its shipping enclosure and inspect it for any damage that may have occurred during shipment If any damage is observed notify your dealer e Record the disk serial number and shipment date e Retain the original shipping enclosure and all packing material for re shipment 10 3 Handling Instructions You can prolong the life of y
5. 9 5 SOCK TITIO EE H KENE ee Le H 3 3 7 e Oe ue EE 9 3 3 8 elle 10 3 3 9 Physical CharacteristieS s eriei eaa aa a aa a E tnnt 11 3 9103 R ier te 12 3 9 11 Connector INEM ACC EE 13 3 4 Reliability Mean Time Between Failures MIDBE AA 14 3 5 Error Detection Correction Code EDC ECC sese 14 3 6 Environmental Conditions essssssessssssseseeeeeee eene 14 3 6 1 T mperat re iniaa qtu de tec ure erede Uo E dee Ede epe ENEE Da Ede dada 14 3 62 Altit de EE 15 3 6 3 Relative Flumidity it e e eoa oa A eR iaa ee ea e aun 15 E EE 15 3 6 55 Vibrato Noissa aiaa nena anaa Aata E 15 4 FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Drive Configuration csseccssseeeeseesseeeeeesseeneeeeseeeeeeeeesseeeeeenseeneees 16 4 1 Master and Slave Jumper Settings ENEE 16 4 2 Optional Jumper SOMA cesses ace aie en e ede ski cage eames am e dr era eiat 17 4 2 1 Secure Erase Jumper 17 4 2 2 Write Protect Jumper Gettings nennen nen 17 4 2 34 Optional Jumper ns diee oet HE deoa n Eee I see eet Fass Prado ua 17 4 2 4 Security Erase Via the Main Connechor eene 18 4 3 Interface ele eet 18 44A ATA Oi M T E 19 4 5 Supported ATA Gommarids oet Pe RIO RR RATRERA Y ee nnus 19 3 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 4 M M Systems mm Floch Disk Pioneers 4 6 Vendor Specific Commandes 20 4 6 1 ut EE 20 4 6 2
6. M M Systems mm Floch Disk Pioneers FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk Product Specification and User Manual October 2004 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 4 M M Systems m Floch Disk Pioneers DOCUMENT CONTROL INFORMATION DCO No Title Name Date Issued by DiskOnChip Product Manager Embedded Pnina Sharir March 4 2004 Division Updated by V P Marketing DiskOnChip Embedded Ofer Tzur October 18 2004 Division REVISION HISTORY Rev Date Description Reference 1 1 October 18 2004 Updated available capacities General Updated sustained read performance Section 3 3 3 Updated power consumption Section 3 3 7 Added new security erase capability Section 4 2 4 Updated IRIG 106 Sanitize procedure Section 4 6 1 13 2 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 LR M Systems mmm Flash Disk Pioneers TABLE OF CONTENTS BE 5 2 Applicable DOGUHIGHUS egene Nee deeg 5 35 Specificadols innu de dude aliu MILI MeL INI E 6 3 1 Product Ru e uictor t e d RE e Ne TU Re een eL e a Eie tae 6 3 2 Interface Description ie er tene Rer eh En Ra ae ee a E Le RR Fo enhn Ra Roe SEA an uda 6 319 Gris deter Sli So dva h a pra ee Mus ar edu EE 7 3 9 1 ATA MOd6S TEE 7 3 3 2 Burst Read Write Pertormance essent nnne 7 3 3 3 Sustained Read Write Performance sss 7 D ACCOSS E eiie m Eti tac ater ete Bead ate E E 7 9
7. Security Erase Functionality sess eene nnne nene 28 46 3 Gonfigurationis io ie nom enn DMM t 29 4 6 4 Sanitizing Partitions ssssssssssssssssees a a nen nennen nnns 31 4 6 5 SMART COMMA DEE 32 4 6 6 Format Unit Commande 33 9 Firmware Upgrade EE 34 6 MOUNT 1 lu 34 Te en 34 8 Label Inform ation cerneret EEGEN 35 9 Putin Tester 36 10 Installing and Using the FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA esee 37 A E EGO nU CNET Um T ELT 37 10 2 Visual INS POCORN zs eiie o OR oce br deo teret o er tutt nci ei tc eed 37 10 3 Handling Instructioris oer tret Ire E RR atu a cam Meri REM E ERU RES 37 n Ee BE 38 10 4 1 System Requirements A 38 10 4 2 FFD Ultra ATA Configuration ener nennen nes 38 10 4 3 Ultra ATA Installation ssseessessseesee nennen nennen nnns 38 AT TroOUBIGSDOOUDQ DEE 40 11 1 The Ultra ATA is Not Identified by the System BIOS sseeeseeee 40 TIT Basic Gheeks et eret erat ad ein i dels edet eed ee n dE nd bun ea o aa 40 Wie BIOS SelUpz s ido ei ee re a Eo ege tat ede Puede Fade eub een ned ee eu Mao ud 40 1121 9 DISK Settings Fo eiim er do eerta cras PER a aay ete d a ii ade 40 11 2 DISK P rformance Ee EE A0 11 3 The Ultra ATA Functions as Additional Drive But Fails to Boot 41 11 4 Linux Installation Complete But the System Does Not Boot 41 11 5 T
8. altitudes of up to 80 000 feet above sea level 3 6 3 Relative Humidity The Ultra ATA withstands 5 to 95 non condensing relative humidity 3 6 4 Shock The Ultra ATA operates without degradation when subjected to shock testing of 1500 G half sine pulses of 0 5 ms Shock analysis was performed according to standard MIL STD 810F 3 6 5 Vibration The Ultra ATA operates without degradation when subjected to the following vibration conditions e 16 3 G rms e Random vibrations 3 vibration axes 20 Hz to 2000 Hz Vibration analysis was performed according to standard MIL STD 810F 15 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 M M Systems m Flash Disk Pioneers 4 FFD 2 5 ULTRA ATA DRIVE CONFIGURATION 4 1 Master and Slave Jumper Settings Prior to mounting the drive in the system drive bay the Ultra ATA must be configured according to Figure 4 and Figure 5 Figure 5 FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Slave Setting by Jumper 16 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 M M Systems mmm Flash Disk Pioneers 4 2 Optional Jumper Setting The Ultra ATA has an optional header located on the back panel that supports the following options e Secure Erase e Write Protect The Write Protect jumper may not be modified when the unit is powered on 4 2 1 Secure Erase Jumper When a jumper is placed between positions 2 of th
9. non shielded 44 pin flat cable f Contact 20 Blocked Contact 1 a y Female connector 44pins Figure 8 FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Interface Connector It is recommended that the mating connector be blocked at pin 20 using a special plastic key key can be ordered from the connector manufacturer This prevents possible damage to the disk caused by connecting the cable with a 180 rotation 18 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 14M M Systems Flash Disk Pioneers 4 4 ATA Cable The cable length should not exceed 18 inches Note According to ATA standards an 80 conductor cable is required to use the Ultra ATA in Ultra DMA modes 3 5 4 5 Supported ATA Commands The Ultra ATA supports the commands listed in Table 7 For a complete description of these commands refer to the ATA 6 Standard Table 7 ATA Commands Command Name Command Code HEX CHECK POWER MODE 98h E5h DOWNLOAD MICROCODE 92h EXECUTE DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC 90h FLUSH CACHE E7h FORMAT UNIT F7h IDENTIFY DEVICE ECh IDENTIFY DEVICE DMA EEh IDLE 97h E3h IDLE IMMEDIATE 95h Eth INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS 91h NOP 00h READ BUFFER E4h READ DMA w retry C8h READ DMA w o retry C9h READ MULTIPLE C4h READ SECTOR S w retry 20h READ SECTOR S w o retry 21h READ VERIFY SECTOR S
10. setting jumper to comply with your system requirements See section 4 1 for details 10 4 3 Ultra ATA Installation The Ultra ATA can be installed in the system in any mounting position Unlike rotating disks that have an axis of rotation the Ultra ATA is not susceptible to damage due to its orientation Note It is not necessary to perform a low level format on the Ultra ATA The drive is shipped low level formatted and ready for use 10 4 3 1 Installing the Ultra ATA in a PC Environment To install the Ultra ATA 1 Power down the PC and remove the cover 2 Configure the Ultra ATA jumper settings according to the information provided in Section 4 1 3 Connecta cable between the Ultra ATA and the host Make sure to orient the cable so that pin 1 of the Ultra ATA is connected to pin 1 of the host adapter 4 Mount the Ultra ATA in a free drive bay Close the PC cover and power on the PC 6 The host BIOS sign on message will appear and display a key sequence to enter the BIOS setup Set up the BIOS to recognize the Ultra ATA refer to the BIOS documentation for the disk installation procedure You are now ready to use the Ultra ATA If you encounter any problems refer to Section 11 for troubleshooting information 38 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 4 M M Systems mm Floch Disk Pioneers 10 4 3 2 Using the Ultra ATA in an MS DOS Based Platform After install
11. up If the Sanitize Interrupt command is active during power up the unit first completes the Sanitize procedure that was initiated before the power interruption If the Sanitize Interrupt command is 23 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 M M Systems Flash Disk Pioneers still active when the procedure is complete the Ultra ATA re launches the default Sanitize procedure as described in Table 9 4 6 1 5 Random Data Written During the Sanitize Procedure The random data used to overwrite user data is a digest of pseudo random generation and real random data The pseudo random generation is seeded in such a manner that even if the Ultra ATA launches the Sanitize command under identical external conditions for example if the unit is powered on with Sanitize Interrupt active it will produce different seeds and different pseudo random data 4 6 1 6 LED Activity During the Sanitize Procedure During the Format and Sanitize procedures the red LED provides the following indications a Remains lit during the Erase phase for the Sanitize procedure during each erase phase b Blinks during the Media Fill phase for the Sanitize procedure during each fill phase c Remains lit for a short period while the disk achieves ready status after completing the Sanitize procedures 4 6 1 7 Using the Ultra ATA After a Sanitize Procedure After performing Sanitize Procedure if fill optio
12. 4 78w 940 mA 5 7 w 1140 mA 9 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 4 M M Systems mm Flash Disk Pioneers 3 3 8 Endurance The Ultra ATA sustains more than 5 000 000 erase cycles and an unlimited number of read cycles Performance is enhanced by the following features e Dynamic Wear Leveling Algorithm This algorithm guarantees the use of all flash blocks at the same level of stress write erase cycle The dynamic wear leveling algorithm eliminates situations where repeated writes to the same logical location cause flash block wear out The dynamic wear leveling algorithm functions by mapping logical blocks to physical blocks transparent to the customer application e Garbage Collection Process The garbage collection process eliminates the need to perform erasure prior to every write thus eliminating excessive disk deterioration e EDC ECC Error Detection Code Error Correction The EDC ECC extends disk endurance by detecting and then fixing flash bits e Bad Block Mapping Algorithm This algorithm replaces bad blocks with new ones from available spares 10 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 4 M M Systems Flash Disk Pioneers 3 3 9 Physical Characteristics Table 4 contains the nominal dimensions of the Ultra ATA with the maximum weight for each unit case Tab
13. Functions as Additional Drive But Fails to Boot If the Ultra ATA fails to boot even though the OS recognizes it as an additional drive check the following e Verify that the partition on the drive is active Some partitioning utilities such as DOS FDISK automatically set a partition to active when the Ultra ATA is the only disk in the system If other disk with an active partition is present in the system the FDISK utility does not allow setting additional partitions as active e Verify that the operating system is properly installed 11 4 Linux Installation Complete But the System Does Not Boot Verify that the partitions are large enough When using small capacity drive older installation CD fail to properly divide the disk to partitions This bug was fixed in new installation utilities If you use your own customized Linux verify that you use the latest kernel as a base to your modified version 11 5 The New Ultra ATA Fails to Operate After Disk Duplication If you duplicate an Ultra ATA drive and the new drive fails to operate check the following e Verify that the master disk is identical to the target disk e Some duplicators or duplicating utilities cannot install large images created using large drives on smaller drives e Install the OS on the Ultra ATA and use it as the master disk 41 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 M M Systems Floch Disk Pioneers
14. SSI 5020 The USA Air Force System Security Instruction AFSSI 5020 dated 20 August 1996 specifies the procedure for sanitizing confidential media Chapter 5 Semiconductor Devices describes the security procedure for all types of semiconductor media In Paragraph 5 3 the procedure for sanitizing flash memory is described as follows e Pulsing the erase control gate and verifying the erasure Then e Overwrite all bit locations with arbitrary unclassified data The Ultra ATA complies with the above requirement as described in Table 9 4 6 1 11 Sanitizing Purging Based on USA Army Regulation 380 19 The USA Army Regulation 380 19 Information Systems Security ISS effective 27 March 1998 provides the security requirements for systems processing Special Access Program SAP information and describes the ISS policy as it applies to security in hardware software procedures telecommunication personal use physical environment networks and firmware Section VII Automated Information System Media Section 2 20 describes cleaning purging declassifying and destroying media Appendix F 2 describes the following for sanitizing flash EPROM FEPROM e Overwrite all location with a random character a specific character then its complement Then e Check with the DAA Designated Approval Authority SCO Service Certifying Organization to see if additional procedures are required The Ultra ATA complies with the above requir
15. Systems mm Floch Disk Pioneers Value of 1 Erase and fill with random data several times The number of erase fill loops is provided in the corresponding parameter Zero number of loops means erase once and do not fill Only the 7 least significant bits in the parameter are used to specify the number of loops The most significant bit is reserved for future extensions Value of 2 or 3 These subcommands are reserved for future extensions Parameter corresponds to the subcommand in bits 0 1 Parameter2 corresponds to the subcommand in bits 2 3 Parameter3 corresponds to the subcommand in bits 4 5 Partition Mask is either a bitmap of partitions to be sanitized or value 0 In the bitmap mode least significant bit 1 corresponds to partition 0 Value of zero is a special value it corresponds to sanitizing the whole media regardless of partition configuration For example Value of OxF or 1111 binary corresponds to sanitizing of all 4 partitions Value of 0x8 or 1000 binary corresponds to sanitizing partition number 3 Value of Ox1 or 0001 binary corresponds to sanitizing partition number 0 Value of 0x5 or 0101 binary corresponds to sanitizing partitions 0 and 2 Value of 0 or 0000 binary corresponds to sanitizing the whole media See Section 4 6 4 for additional information on sanitizing partitions 4 6 1 2 Compliance with Existing Sanitize Purge Standards The interface specified in Table 9 enables defining a wide range of San
16. TA interface connector pinout is described in Table 5 Table 6 and Figure 3 Table 5 FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA J1 Pin Assignment Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name 1 RESET 2 GND 3 HD7 4 HD8 5 HD6 6 HD9 7 HD5 8 HD10 9 HD4 10 HD11 11 HD3 12 HD12 13 HD2 14 HD13 15 HD1 16 HD14 17 HDO 18 HD15 19 GND 20 KEY 21 DMARQ 22 GND 23 HIOW 24 GND 25 HIOR 26 GND 27 IORDY 28 CSEL 29 DMACK 30 GND 31 INTRQ 32 IOCS16 33 HA1 34 PDIAG 35 HAO 36 HA2 37 CS0 38 CS1 39 DASP 40 GND 41 VCC 42 VCC 43 GND 44 Reserved Table 6 FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA J2 Pin Assignment Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name 47 48 49 Reserved 50 Reserved Pins 47 48 49 and 50 are used for the Master Slave settings as described in Section 4 13 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 4 M M Systems m Floch Disk Pioneers 43 1 4947 x vy 44 Pin amp 20 Missing 2 50 48 Figure 3 FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Pin Configuration 3 4 Reliability Mean Time Between Failures MTBF The following MTBF statistics for the Ultra ATA were calculated based on Telcordia SR 332 GB 25 C e 8GB capacity 1 493 418 hours e 16GB capacity 835 876 hours e 80GB capacity 444 504 hours e 128GB capacity 229 552 hours A detailed report can be supplied upon request 3 5 Error Detection Correcti
17. a slow degradation of various mechanical components Mechanical characteristics commonly analyzed by the S M A R T command are head flying height number of remapped sectors spin up time drive temperature and data throughput S M A R T implementation in the Ultra ATA takes an alternate approach As the Ultra ATA isa solid state disk with no moving parts there is no point in testing Ultra ATA mechanical functionality The SMART command in the Ultra ATA analyzes the number of bad blocks that were accumulated in the Ultra ATA relative to the total amount of spare blocks When the flash media returns a failure at a block the data from that block is transferred to a spare block transparently to the host and the failed block is marked as bad The number of spare blocks on the media is close to 4 which provides balance between cost and reliability When the S M A R T command is executed subcommand is RETURN STATUS and the Ultra ATA calculates the following parameters e The total number of spare blocks reserved at the time the Ultra ATA was shipped from the factory e The current number of spare blocks available on the Ultra ATA For the S M A R T command the subcommand RETURN STATUS returns one of two possible statuses e Passed If less than 95 of the total reserved spare blocks at the time of shipment were already used e Failed If more than 95 of the total reserved spare blocks at the time of shipment were already used Th
18. ables o Cable length exceeds the limit specified in the standard o Cables are too long to support the transfer rate e Device Address Conflict o Anew device was added with an ATA setting identical to an existing device on the bus o Connection is faulty o A cable was connected with reverse polarity e Power supply is below FFD requirements 11 1 2 BIOS Setup Verify that the disk is enabled in the BIOS In most new BIOSs there is an option to allow auto identification of the drive This usually works 11 1 3 Disk Settings If the Ultra ATA is functioning as master device with a non compliant slave device the Ultra ATA may not be identified To prevent this failure set the jumpers to Master with Non ATA Compliant Slave as described in Section 4 1 11 2 Disk Performance is Slow If you are experiencing poor disk performance it may be due to one of the following reasons e The Ultra ATA is operating only with ultra DMA modes 0 2 e The Ultra ATA is operating in PIO mode under Windows e The cable may be 40 conductor cable instead of 80 conductor cable High transfer rates require the proper cable e DMA transfer mode may not be enabled in the Windows OS settings Windows has a fallback mechanism that causes the disk operating mode to revert to PIO if too many errors occur 40 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 4 M M Systems Floch Disk Pioneers 11 3 The Ultra ATA
19. ble Logical Sectors Logical Heads Logical Cylinders Capacity MB Sectors in LBA per Track Words 3 and 55 Words 1 and 54 after Sectors Mode Words 6 and Sp after power on of power on of IDENTIFY Words 57 58 after Words 60 61 of after power on of IDENTIFY information power on of IDENTIFY information IDENTIFY information IDENTIFY information information 1024 1951488 2048 3994704 4096 8021664 8192 16074576 12288 16514064 16384 16514064 40960 16514064 49152 16514064 57344 16514064 65536 16514064 73728 16514064 81920 16514064 90112 16514064 131072 16383 16514064 8 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 4 M M Systems mm Floch Disk Pioneers 3 3 7 Power Consumption The Ultra ATA requires input voltage of 5VDC with a tolerance of 5 4 75V 5 25V and a maximum ripple of 250 mV peak to peak Table 3 describes the power consumption based on capacity The power consumptions depend on the disk capacity and the flash components being used Table 3 FFD Ultra ATA Typical Power Consumption Watts mA Disk Mode Unformatted 1GB 8GB 32GB 56GB Disk Capacity Power Mode STANDBY 2 54w 500mA 2 48w 489mA 3 29w 568 mA 2 84 w 568 mA Power Mode IDLE 2 54w 500mA 2 66w 524mA 3 29w 568 mA 2 9 w 580 mA Sustained Write Read 2 64w 520mA 2 66w 524mA 3 29w 568 mA 3 0 w 600 mA Sanitize ERASE FILL 2 69w 530mA 3 02w 595mA
20. ctivate the Sanitize procedure itself e Ox45 corresponding to character E Saves the specified parameters as the default Sanitize configuration according to IRIG 106 but does not activate the Sanitize procedure itself The default Sanitize procedure is factory preset to the Security Erase option erase the media without media fill The Master Command has the following layout Bits 6 7 Subcommand selection Value of 00b Execute default Sanitize procedure Value of 01b Execute 1 subcommand defined in bits 0 1 Value of 10b Execute 2 subcommands defined in bits 0 1 and 2 3 Value of 11b Execute 3 subcommands defined in bits 0 1 2 3 and 4 5 Attempting to save the default Sanitize configuration option D using subcommand selection 00b will result in an aborted command and no changes will be made When Master Command specifies only 1 or 2 subcommands parameters for the remaining subcommands are reserved and should be set to 0 for compatibility with future versions For the default Sanitize procedure all other bits in the Master Command and parameters 1 3 are reserved and should be set to 0 for compatibility with future versions Bits 0 1 2 3 and 4 5 of the Master Command contain the following subcommands Value of 0 Erase and fill with given character The character is provided in the corresponding parameter 21 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 4 M M
21. d transmitted transcribed stored in a retrievable manner or translated into any language or computer language in any form or by any means electronic mechanical magnetic optical chemical manual or otherwise without prior written consent of M Systems M Systems products are not warranted to operate without failure Accordingly in any use of the Product in life support systems or other applications where failure could cause injury or loss of life the Product should only be incorporated in systems designed with appropriate and sufficient redundancy or backup features Contact your local M Systems sales office or distributor or visit our website at www m systems com to obtain the latest specifications before placing your order 2004 M Systems Flash Disk Pioneers Ltd All rights reserved M Systems DiskOnChip DiskOnChip Millennium DiskOnKey DiskOnKey MyKey FFD Fly By iDiskOnChip iDOC mDiskOnChip mDOC Mobile DiskOnChip Smart DiskOnKey SuperMAP TrueFFS uDiskOnChip uDOC and Xkey are trademarks or registered trademarks of M Systems Flash Disk Pioneers Ltd Other product names or service marks mentioned herein may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners and are hereby acknowledged All specifications are subject to change without prior notice 44 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1
22. dia e When a partition has a length of 0 if it is included in the Partition Mask it will have no effect on the Sanitize procedure e Partition values are always defined The factory default is all partitions having length 0 i e nothing is erased if you use Sanitize with a Partition Mask value other than 0 without setting some new partition boundaries e Sanitizing all four partitions is not necessarily the same as sanitizing the whole media it depends on the configuration of the partitions starting block and length of each e Partitions may overlap in any fashion Their combined set of sectors will be sanitized e You can define the default Sanitize procedure to have any Partition Mask 31 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 4 M M Systems mm Floch Disk Pioneers 4 6 5 S M A R T Command In an effort to help users to avoid data loss mechanical disk manufacturers incorporate logic into their drives that acts as an early warning system This system is called Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology or S M A R T The hard disk s integrated controller works with sensors to monitor various aspects of the drive s performance and determines from this information whether or not the drive is behaving normally and reports its status The fundamental principle behind S M A R T is that many problems within mechanical hard disks do not occur suddenly but result from
23. e J15 header the Ultra ATA erases the media 4 2 2 Write Protect Jumper Settings When a jumper is placed between positions 3 4 of the J15 header the Ultra ATA is write protected 4 2 3 Optional Jumper Positions 5 6 of the J15 header are reserved Note The Secure Erase jumper overrides the Write Protect jumper and erases the media Connector s Pin Functionality Short Pin Functional SECURE ERASE WRITE PROTECT 5 6 OPTIONAL 1 2 3 4 Detail A WRITE SECURE OPTIONAL PROTECT ERASE I Figure 6 FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Write Protect Jumper Settings 17 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 M M Systems mmm Flash Disk Pioneers 4 2 4 Security Erase Via the Main Connector The Ultra ATA also provides the option of initiating the security erase interrupt via the main connector This option is enabled if the two missing key pins shown in Figure 7 are in place Note The Ultra ATA must be ordered with a customized main connector for this option to be available Pin 45 GND 43 1 49 47 ip n 7 j i Ha 44 Pin 20 Missing 2 5048 Pin 46 Security Erase Figure 7 FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA with Main Connector Security Erase Option 4 3 Interface Connectors The Ultra ATA has a 2 00 mm pitch interface connector located on the rear panel The DC power and ATA bus are input through a
24. e S M A R T remote monitoring analysis can be used as a trigger for disk alarm and for immediate preventative maintenance namely to replace the Ultra ATA before it passes into read only mode 32 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 4 M M Systems Flash Disk Pioneers 4 6 6 Format Unit Command The drive is shipped from the factory low level formatted and ready for use In order to initiate a low level format the initiator must issue a low level format command opcode F7h The Format Unit command performs low level formatting on the Ultra ATA Table 18 Format Unit Command Register 7 6 5 4 Features Sector Count Sector Number Cylinder Low Oylinder High Device Head Command F7h 33 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 M M Systems mmm Flash Disk Pioneers 5 FIRMWARE UPGRADE The Ultra ATA is a firmware upgradeable disk 6 MOUNT TIME The total time required to mount the Ultra ATA described in Table 19 depends on the device capacity Table 19 Mount Time According to Capacity After Low Level Format Capacity MB Duration sec 1024 0 1 4096 0 2 8192 0 4 16384 0 6 40960 1 3 7 COMPATIBILITY The Ultra ATA is guaranteed to comply with the following requirements CE UL
25. ement as described in Table 9 4 6 1 12 Sanitizing Purging Based on USA Navy NAVSO P 5239 26 The Navy Staff Office Publication NAVSO 5239 Information Systems Security INFOSEC Program Guidelines is issued by the Naval Information Systems Management Center and provides policy guidelines and procedures for clearing and purging computer system memory and other storage media for release outside of and for reuse within controlled environments It pertains to both classified and sensitive unclassified information Implements DOD 5200 28 M and CSC STD 005 85 Chapter 3 describes the cleaning and purging of data storage media and section 3 5 describes the purging of EEPROM and EAROM To purge EEPROM e Overwrite all location with any pattern then erase The Ultra ATA complies with the above requirement as described in Table 9 4 6 1 13 Declassification Based on IRIG 106 NTISSP 9 The Telemetry Group TG of the Range Commanders Council RCC has prepared documents to foster the compatibility of telemetry transmitting receiving and signal processing equipment at the member ranges under the cognizance of the RCC 25 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 4 M M Systems Flash Disk Pioneers IRIG Inter Range Instrumentation Group 106 are set of Telemetry standards which provide the necessary criteria on which to base equipment design and modification The National Telecommunicati
26. er ID or Parameter ID value is given for example if the partition size exceeds the media capacity 30 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 4 M M Systems m Floch Disk Pioneers 4 6 3 3 Retrieving the Configurable Parameters The structure of the GET PARAMETERS command is described in Table 17 Table 17 Vendor Specific Get Parameters Command Register Io eee wu Features OxEF Sector Count Parameter ID bits 0 7 LSB Sector Number Parameter ID bits 8 15 Oylinder Low Parameter ID bits 16 23 Cylinder High Parameter ID bits 24 31 MSB Device Head 0 D 1 1 Command BOh The command transfers one sector of data with configurable parameters from the Ultra ATA in the format described in Table 16 on page 30 If the parameter ID specified in the command registers is one of those listed in Section 4 6 3 2 the returned sector contains the value of that single ID In addition a group ID is defined as All Partition IDs Ox 1 FFFF In response to a group ID given in the command registers the returned sector will contain a list of parameter IDs from that group and all their respective values 4 6 4 Sanitizing Partitions The Ultra ATA can be subdivided into a maximum of four partitions When configuring your system for a Sanitize procedure the following must be taken into account e A partition may be as small as one sector or occupy the entire me
27. fication and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 M M Systems mmm Flash Disk Pioneers 3 3 Characteristics 3 3 1 ATA Modes The Ultra ATA supports the following ATA modes e PIO mode 0 1 2 3 4 e DMA mode 0 1 2 e Ultra DMA mode 0 1 2 3 4 5 3 3 2 Burst Read Write Performance The Ultra ATA burst read write rate is 100 MB sec 3 3 3 Sustained Read Write Performance The Ultra ATA meets the performance requirements specified in Table 1 Performance was measured on a computer using the following setup e Capacity 4GB e Configuration Ultra DMA Mode 5 with 128K blocks aligned on 128K boundaries e Platform ASUS P4T533 C with Intel 2 4 GHz e Testing utilities o H2Bench DOS o H2benchW Windows XP Table 1 FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Ultra DMA Mode 5 Transfer Rates Operation Burst Rate Sustained Rate 128KBs Blocks MB sec MB sec Read 100 0 45 0 Write 100 0 40 0 3 3 4 Access Time Maximum access time for the Ultra ATA is lt 0 04 msec 3 3 5 Seek Time The Ultra ATA has no seek time 3 3 6 Memory Capacity Ultra ATA memory capacity information is described in Table 2 7 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 4 M M Systems mm Flash Disk Pioneers Table 2 FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Capacities Unformatted Total Number of Number of Number of Number of Current CHS Disk Capacity User Addressa
28. he New Ultra ATA Fails to Operate After Disk Duplication sssssssssseeeesneeesserrneeereee 41 12 Getllig Help uiid foc eine Lu dei ni 42 13 Ordering Ne EL TE A3 How to Comtact BS nee eege ee 44 4 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 M M Systems mm Floch Disk Pioneers 1 ScoPE This specification and user manual defines the performance design and acceptance requirements for the FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk It also provides instructions for proper installation and use 2 APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS e ANSI INCITS 361 2002 ATA 6 e ANSI NCITS 340 2000 ATA 5 e ANSI NCITS 317 1998 ATA 4 e ANSI X3 298 1997 ATA 3 e ANSI X3 279 1996 ATA 2 5 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 4 M M Systems um Flash Disk Pioneers 3 SPECIFICATIONS 3 1 Product Definition The Ultra ATA is a non volatile mass memory storage unit equipped with an ATA interface The Ultra ATA whose dimensions enable mounting in a standard 2 5 disk drive enclosure contains the following components e CPU e 2 5 ATA connector e ATA controller e Flash memory SDRAM ATA Interface Figure 1 FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Block Diagram 3 2 Interface Description The Ultra ATA interface complies with the ATA 6 standard For specific details refer to the applicable documents as specified in Section 2 6 Product Speci
29. ieve the list of all the blocks in the media that failed to pass the sanitize process Table 11 IRIG 106 READ FAILED SANITIZE BLOCKS LIST Bit Description mem 7IsIsIGTs1I fi Cylinder Low Cylinder High Device Head PartionMask 5b 3 TI Command The Max Sector Count register indicates the host allocated buffer size in sectors The device may not transfer data larger than the host allocated memory The returned data format is 4 bytes entry per block IRIG 106 READ FAILED SANITIZE BLOCKS DATA Table 12 IRIG 106 READ FAILED SANITIZE BLOCKS DATA Bit Description me ECRES CR Cylinder Low block number 7 15 Cylinder High block number 16 23 Device Head NA block number 23 27 There are 5 secondary operation codes e 0x00 GET_DATA_LENGTH returns the number of blocks that failed to erase in the ATA registers in the block number filed e 0x01 GET FIRST DATA sends the failed to sanitize data from the first block The Ultra ATA aborts the command if the sanitize command with secondary operation code 0x22 has not been issued prior to the data retrieval request 27 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 4 M M Systems mm Flash Disk Pioneers 0x02 GET NEXT DATA sends the next data in the pipeline The Ultra ATA aborts the command if it reaches the end of the data or if the sanitize command with secondary operation code 0x22 has not been is
30. ing the Ultra ATA as described in Section 10 4 3 it must be installed as a disk drive under DOS Run the DOS commands listed below and follow the instructions displayed for each command For more information regarding the DOS commands refer to your DOS manual 1 Run the DOS FDISK program to partition the Ultra ATA 2 Runthe DOS FORMAT command to high level format the Ultra ATA 3 Ifyou want the Ultra ATA to be a bootable drive run the DOS SYS command and change its partition to active 10 4 3 3 Using the Ultra ATA in a Windows Based Platform The Ultra ATA requires no special adjustments or modifications and can be used just like a magnetic hard drive 10 4 3 4 Using the Ultra ATA in a Linux Based Platform The Ultra ATA requires no special adjustments or modifications and can be used just like a magnetic hard drive 10 4 3 5 Using the Ultra ATA in Other OS Platforms The Ultra ATA requires no special adjustments or modifications and can be used just like a magnetic hard drive 39 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 4 M M Systems mm Floch Disk Pioneers 11 TROUBLESHOOTING 11 1 The Ultra ATA is Not Identified by the System BIOS 11 1 1 Basic Checks Most disk problems are caused by improper disk installation First check the following e Cable problems o Homemade short flat ribbon cables with bad contacts or cheap cables o Mixing round cables with flat c
31. itize procedures Table 9 Supported Sanitizing Procedures Operation Master Parameter 1 Parameter 2 Parameter 3 Command Execute the default Sanitize procedure 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 Erase the media Security Erase 0x41 0x00 0x00 0x00 USA AF AFSSI 5020 0x41 0x01 0x00 0x00 Erase the media and overwrite with random data USA Navy NAVSO P 5239 26 0x85 0x01 0x00 0x00 Erase the media and overwrite with random data then erase again DoD 5220 22 M 0x84 Char 0x00 0x00 Erase the media and overwrite with single character then erase again NSA Manual 130 2 0x81 0x02 Char 0x00 Erase the media and overwrite with random data 2 times then erase and overwrite with a character 22 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 M M Systems Floch Disk Pioneers Operation Master Parameter 1 Parameter 2 Parameter 3 Command USA Army 380 19 OxC1 0x01 Char Char Erase the media and overwrite with random data erase and overwrite with a character then erase and overwrite with complement of the character NISPOMSUP Chap 8 Sect 8 501 OxDO Char Char 0x01 Overwrite all locations with a character its complement and then random data IREC IRIG 106 OxDO 0x55 OxAA 0x00 Erase the media overwrite with 0x55 erase overwrite with OxAA erase Erase the media and overwrite with random 0x41 0x15 0x00 0x00 data different da
32. le 4 Nominal Dimensions Maximum Capacity and Weight Inches Millimeters Max Capacity Max Unit Weight kg H A 0 370 9 4 8GB 8192MB 0 10 B 0 527 13 4 32GB 32768MB 0 14 C 0 685 17 4 56GB 57344MB 0 18 D 0 842 21 4 80GB 81920MB 0 22 F 1 157 29 9 128GB 131072MB 0 28 W 2 75 69 85 L 3 945 100 2 For detailed mounting configuration dimensions refer to Figure 2 11 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 M M Systems m Flash Disk Pioneers 1 T Figure 2 FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Assembly Al in Figure 2 indicates the case heights which are available in dimensions ranging from 9 4 mm to 29 9 mm For available cases heights please refer to Table 4 3 3 10 LED Indicator The Ultra ATA includes two LEDs one green and one red located on the rear panel These LEDs indicate the following e Power Green LED This is the Ultra ATA power indicator When the Power LED is lit the Ultra ATA is receiving power e Busy Red LED This is the Ultra ATA busy indicator When the Busy LED is lit the Ultra ATA is active 12 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 14M M Systems Flash Disk Pioneers 3 3 11 Connector Interface The FFD 2 5 Ultra A
33. m up to 8GB 8192MB B 13 4 mm up to 32GB 32768MB C 17 3 mm up to 56GB 57344MB D 21 4 mm up to 80GB 81920MB F 29 9 mm up to 128GB 131072MB 43 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 4 M M Systems m Flash Disk Pioneers How TO CONTACT US USA M Systems Inc 555 North Mathilda Avenue Suite 220 Sunnyvale CA 94085 Phone 1 408 470 4440 Fax 1 408 470 4470 Japan M Systems Japan Inc Asahi Seimei Gotanda Bldg 3F 5 25 16 Higashi Gotanda Shinagawa ku Tokyo 141 0022 Phone 8 1 3 5423 8101 Fax 81 3 5423 8102 Taiwan M Systems Asia Ltd 14 F No 6 Sec 3 Minquan East Road Taipei Taiwan 104 Tel 886 2 25 15 2522 Fax 886 2 25 15 2295 China M Systems China Ltd Room 121 122 Bldg 2 International Commerce amp Exhibition Ctr Hong Hua Rd Futian Free Trade Zone Shenzhen China Phone 86 755 8348 5218 Fax 86 755 8348 5418 Europe M Systems Ltd 7 Atir Yeda St Kfar Saba 44425 Israel Tel 972 9 764 5000 Fax 972 3 548 8666 Internet Www im systems com General Information info m systems com Sales and Technical Information techsupport m systems com This document is for information use only and is subject to change without prior notice M Systems Flash Disk Pioneers Ltd assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document No part of this document may be reproduce
34. meters Command Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Features OxFO Sector Count Sector Number Cylinder Low Cylinder High Device Head 0 D 1 1 Command BOh Olo oo 29 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 M M Systems mm Floch Disk Pioneers The command transfers one sector of data with configurable parameters to the Ultra ATA The format of the data is described in Table 16 Table 16 Data Format on the Ultra ATA Word 0 Signature OxAE56 Word 1 Version 0x100 Word 2 Reserved Word 3 Number of Parameters in whole command Word 4 Parameter 1 ID MSB Word 5 Parameter 1 ID LSB Word 6 Parameter 1 Value MSB Word 7 Parameter 1 Value LSB Word 8 Word 251 Word 252 Parameter 63 ID MSB Word 253 Parameter 63 ID LSB Word 254 Parameter 63 Value MSB Word 255 Parameter 63 Value LSB Each parameter ID is a 32 bit number Each parameter value is also a 32 bit number The following parameter IDs are currently defined Partition 0 Start Sector 0x 10000 Partition 0 Length in Sectors 0x10001 Partition 1 Start Sector 0x10002 Partition 1 Length in Sectors 0x10003 Partition 2 Start Sector 0x10004 Partition 2 Length in Sectors 0x10005 Partition 3 Start Sector 0x10006 Partition 3 Length in Sectors 0x10007 The SET PARAMETERS command is aborted if an invalid Paramet
35. n is not activated the user must perform a low level format on the media Failing to perform the low level format may result in a longer start up time 4 6 1 8 Sanitizing Based on DoD 5220 22 M The USA DoD 5220 22 M National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual NISPOM January 1995 specifies the sanitization processes for each media type in order to be considered declassified in Chapter 8 Automated Information System Security For Flash EPROM media type the sanitize process is as follows e Overwrite all addressable location with a single character Then e Perform a full chip erase as per manufacturer s data sheet The Ultra ATA complies with the above requirement as described in Table 9 4 6 1 9 Sanitizing Based on NSA Manual 130 2 The USA National Security Agency NSA specifies the procedure for sanitizing semiconductor memory devices in its 130 2 Media Declassification and Destruction Manual Paragraph 5 Section 7 In the updated document version dated November 2000 Section 4 6c indicates the procedure for sanitizing EEPROM e Overwriting all locations with a pseudo random pattern twice Then e Overwriting all locations with a known pattern The Ultra ATA complies with the above requirement as described in Table 9 24 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 M M Systems mmm Flash Disk Pioneers 4 6 1 10 Sanitizing Based on USA Air Force AF
36. nts to the command Specifically the Sanitize command parameters enable defining up to three stages of the declassification process Each stage can be either erasing the media and overwriting it with a given character or erasing the media and filling it with random information a specified number of times If the number of erase fill cycles is 0 the Sanitize command performs a complete erase but does not fill the media This is the fastest option and is also known as the Security Erase option 20 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 4 M M Systems mm Floch Disk Pioneers The structure of the Security Erase command is described in Table 8 Table 8 Vendor Specific Sanitize Command Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Features Secondary operation code Sector Count Master command Sector Number Parameter 1 Cylinder Low Parameter 2 Cylinder High Parameter 3 Device Head Partition Mask D 1 1 Command 82h The Secondary Operation code may be one of the following sy e 0x21 corresponding to the character Immediately activates the Sanitize procedure e 0x22 corresponding to the character Immediately activates the Sanitize procedure with bad block management according to IRIG 106 e 0x44 corresponding to character D Saves the specified parameters as the default Sanitize configuration but does not a
37. on amp Information Security Systems NTISSP 9 Chapter 10 describes the requirements for SOLID STATE RECORDER STANDARD Section 10 8 declassification addresses declassification for various Solid State Disks as follows e First Erase Every memory block on the board is erased e First write 0x55 Every memory chip location is recorded with a pattern 0x55 e Second Erase Every memory block on the board is erased e Second write OXAA Every memory chip location is recorded with a pattern OXAA e Third Erase Every memory block on the board is erased M Systems FFD Sanitize feature complies with the above requirements as described in Table 9 IRIGS 106 Usage After initiating the Sanitize procedure with bad block management according to IRIG 106 the number of blocks that failed to erase is returned in the registers of the Ultra ATA as defined in Table 10 Table 10 IRIG 106 Return Results mew 71sIslsIslzIlI ls EN 0 ee on ot iti Failed sanitize blocks 27 24 Sus sv oov br na ona M Sector Number Failed sanitize blocks 7 0 15 26 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 4 M M Systems mm Floch Disk Pioneers IRIG 106 READ FAILED SANITIZE BLOCKS LIST Command The IRIG 106 READ FAILED SANITIZE BLOCKS LIST Command is a PIO DATA IN command The data transfer is done in single sectors This command is used to retr
38. on Code EDC ECC The Ultra ATA has embedded error detection and error correction hardware and software mechanisms The EDC ECC uses the BCH algorithm which can detect up to 5 errors in 512 bytes of data and correct up to 4 errors 3 6 Environmental Conditions The Ultra ATA complies with the specified performance requirements after exposure to non operating environmental conditions or during and after exposure to operating environmental conditions 3 6 1 Temperature 3 6 1 1 Operating The Ultra ATA operates without degradation over the following ambient air temperature range the maximal temperature change rate shall not exceed 5 C per minute e Commercial temperature version 0 C to 70 C e Enhanced temperature version 25 C to 75 C e Extended Industrial temperature version 40 C to 85 C 14 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 4 M M Systems m Floch Disk Pioneers 3 6 1 2 Non Operating The Ultra ATA complies with the specified performance requirements after exposure to the following conditions the maximal temperature change rate shall not exceed 5 C per minute e Nominal ambient temperature of 55 C for less than 24 hours e 495 C for a period of less than 24 hours 3 6 2 Altitude The Ultra ATA is capable of full operation at altitudes from sea level to 80 000 feet above sea level and can withstand air transportation in non pressurized flights at
39. our Ultra ATA increase its reliability and prevent unnecessary damage by following the instructions listed below Failure to follow any of these instructions may void your warranty e Always take all proper electrostatic discharge ESD precautions including personnel and equipment grounding e Always operate the Ultra ATA within the environmental specifications e Always use a grounded wrist strap when handling the Ultra ATA Drives that are not installed in the system are sensitive to ESD damage e Always handle the Ultra ATA carefully 37 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 4 M M Systems mm Flash Disk Pioneers e Never switch DC power to the drive by plugging an electrically live source cable into the drive s power connector e Pay attention to the cable polarity whenever connecting the drive to the cable 10 4 Installation 10 4 4 System Requirements In order to install the Ultra ATA in your system ensure that you have the following items e System mounting hardware e 80 conductors ribbon ATA cable for the Ultra ATA for using Ultra DMA modes 3 5 A 40 conductor ribbon ATA cable will enable working in PIO and Ultra DMA modes 0 2 only Higher speed transfers may subject to failures 10 4 2 FFD Ultra ATA Configuration Before mounting the drive into the system drive bay you must first configure the Ultra ATA by setting the Master Slave and the Optional Jumpers
40. sued prior to the data retrieval request e 0x03 GET BLOCK DATA sends the data of the requested block The Ultra ATA aborts the command if the sanitize command with secondary operation code 0x22 has not been issued prior to the data retrieval request e 0x04 GET BLOCK NEXT DATA sends the next data in the pipeline from a specific block The Ultra ATA aborts the command if it reaches end of the data or 1f the sanitize command with secondary operation code 0x22 has not been issued prior to the data retrieval request 4 6 2 Security Erase Functionality The Security Erase option enables quickly erasing all the data stored on the Ultra ATA This function is activated by the vendor unique Sanitize command see Section 4 6 1 or via the Sanitize hardware interrupt triggered by the Secure Erase header if available The time required to perform the security erase depends on the disk capacity and the type of flash components being used Table 13 describes typical time required to complete the security erase for typical capacities Table 13 Typical Erase Time According to Disk Capacity Capacity MB Time to Erase Entire Media sec Security Erase Time to Erase Entire Media FILL sec USA AF AFSSI 5020 NSA 130 2 erase fill random twice erase fill char 1024 2 5 1 0 sec mount unformatted media 22 7 0 2 sec mount 139 1 0 1 sec mount 4096 10 8 43 7 sec mount unformatted media
41. ta each time 21 times Erase the media and overwrite with random OxD5 Ox7F Ox7F Ox7F data different data each time 381 times Notes 1 Before every overwrite process all blocks are erased as per the flash specification 2 Blocks subjected to the Sanitize procedure are all blocks not registered in the original manufacturer s Bad Block Table 4 6 1 3 Sanitize Interrupt The Sanitize Interrupt command has the following characteristics e The Ultra ATA receives the Sanitize Interrupt at any time e The Sanitize Interrupt initiates the immediate execution of the default Sanitize procedure e The default factory preset Sanitize procedure is to erase the entire media and leave it empty to perform the Security Erase option e If unit is powered up with Sanitize Interrupt active the default Sanitize procedure is launched immediately e If the Sanitize Interrupt is still active upon completion of the default Sanitize procedure the Ultra ATA restarts the default Sanitize procedure This cycle is repeated indefinitely for as long as the Sanitize Interrupt command is active Note Please contact the M Systems sales offices for information regarding the available hardware Sanitize Interrupt options 4 6 1 4 Auto Resume Sanitize Feature When Auto Resume is enabled the factory default setting if a power interruption occurs during a Sanitize procedure the Ultra ATA restarts the Sanitize procedure on the next power
42. w retry 40h READ VERIFY SECTOR S w o retry 41h RECALIBRATE 10h SANITIZE including fast secure erase 82H SECURITY DISABLE PASSWORD F6h SECURITY ERASE PREPARE F3h SECURITY ERASE UNIT F4h SECURITY FREEZE F5h SECURITY SET PASSWORD Fih SECURITY UNLOCK F2h SEEK 70h 19 Product Specification and User Manual FFD 2 5 Ultra ATA Flash Disk 41 PS 0104 00 Rev 1 1 M M Systems mm Flash Disk Pioneers Command Name Command Code HEX SET FEATURES EFh SET MULTIPLE MODE C6h SLEEP 99h E6h SMART BOh STANDBY 96h E2h STANDBY IMMEDIATE 94h EOh WRITE BUFFER E8h WRITE DMA w retry CAh WRITE DMA w o retry CBh WRITE MULTIPLE C5h WRITE SECTOR S w retry 30h WRITE SECTOR S w o retry 31h WRITE VERIFY 3Ch IRIG 106 READ FAILED SANITIZE BLOCKS LIST 81h IRIG 106 READ FAILED SANITIZE BLOCKS DATA 83h 4 6 Vendor Specific Commands 4 6 1 Sanitize 4 6 1 1 Sanitize Purge Command Interface The Sanitize command enables distraction purging declassifying of the information on the media Bad blocks accumulated since the unit was manufactured will undergo the same process as good blocks The default sanitize procedure can be activated using either the Sanitize command itself or using the Sanitize Interrupt command The Sanitize command provides a high degree of flexibility which enables executing declassification procedures defined in various standards by providing different argume
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