The Realization of WSN-IP Deployment Platform
Contents
1. A Ward and P Webster The anatomyof a context aware application in Proceedings of the Sth AnnualACM IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking Mobicom 1999 Seattle WA ACM Press August 1999 pp 59 68 8 N B Priyantha A Chakraborty and H Balakrishnan The Cricketlocation support system in Proceedings of MOBICOM 2000 Boston MA ACM Press August 2000 pp 32 43 9 J Hightower C Vakili C Borriello and R Want Design and calibrationof the SpotON ad hoc location sensing system UW CSEO00 02 02 University of Washington Department of Computer Scienceand Engineering Seattle WA http www cs washington edu homes jeffro pubs hi ghtower2001design hightower2001design pdf 10 Cheung Kenneth C Stephen S Intille and Kent Larson An inexpensive bluetooth based indoor positioning hack Proc UbiComp06 Extended Abstracts 2006 11 Take Nike iPod August 2013 Retrieve from http www apple com ipod nike run html On 12th February 2014 12 Gartner Identifies 10 Consumer Mobile Applications to Watch in 2012 February 2011 Retrieve from http www gartner com newsroom 1d 15448 1 5 On 18 February 20142. map The icon used for this application or system is pin where is represents the standard location symbol that is familiar if one uses the Google Maps This system has three interfaces that user can use This was oriented on the fact that compact would be better to make the application is fast low delay loading the pages of the system and low power consumption as used on the mobile applications In the first interface the searching functionality to find the current location of the Arif Raimi and Shamala Subramaniam user 1s done The reason as to placing only one action button for each interface is to make the end user easy to follow the steps and to be guided In addition the Android logo in this interface is just to enlighten the user this application or system is tailored for the Android platform The second interface of this system or application is subject to the activation of the first phase In this second interface the system will retrieve the end user s location That location is only within the stipulated tested area In this interface the user is able navigate to the next location or places The user will select the next location or place that in list menu that will pop out to the user in this interface or system Then by clicking the Go button system will navigate the user to the next place that they want to go to In this process the sensors play an important role as the information or data will be passed by the sensor until t
3. Volume 1 No 1 February 2014 ISSN 2348 4454 International Journal of Emerging Trends in Computing and Communication Technology Available www ijetcct in The Realization of WSN IP Deployment Platform Arif Raimi and Shamala Subramaniam Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Sports Academy University Putra Malaysia 43400 Serdang drshamala gmail com arifraimi gmail com shamalaks upm edu my Abstract Wireless Sensor Network with IP incorrelation with Internet of Things IoT enableshumans interact with devices that have unique identifiers viaa network These enables the transfers of data over the network without requiring an explicit interaction of the human This paper introduces a localization application realizing such abilities The projects retrieves the current location of a user and guides the user to the locationuser intends to go This application has been tailored subsequent indoor activity for the motivation of utilizing sensor with unique identifiers Each of the sensors are positioned strategicallywithin an area then will connected to the access point to retrieve their own IP The research has enable to provide a distinct inside on the deployment of an IoT project and highlights the critical issues Keywords wireless sensor network with IP internet of things mobility management sports I INTRODUCTION The advancement of the Internet of Things IoT has concurrent increased the need for proto
4. colswhich connect the Wireless Sensor Network WSN with Internet protocols IP Integrating WSN with IP create enormous potential as there is high interaction with each other over the network to perform a certain task without requiring the human to computer or human to human interaction The pre requisites IP of each device having a respective and acknowledgement the fact that we have insufficient IPs for humans Has caused the IPv6 to privait as the suitable platform There are two main categories of WSN IP which are the static and mobile WSN IP There is no movement of the nodes in the static WSN IP Therefore the IPs used remain the same over the transaction period In the mobile WSN IP the nodes move thus the IP used constantly change subject to its location The mobility management involved is location management and handoff management 2 Location management refers to the procedure that isneeded for tracking the location of the Mobile Node MN whilehandoff management refers to the procedure that is required toallow the MN to remain connected as it moves fromone access point to another 2 3 In Information Technology IT an application is defined as the use of technology system or product Advocating that an application is a piece of program or software that is designed to fulfill a particular purpose There are many types of applications that has emergedwith an enormous rise among the mess population in the world The statistic b
5. ent This project used the methods based on thepresence of beacon signals as positioning information and haveshown to be reliable in a real world setting with greaterthan normal expected noise in terms of electronic equipment and others This project has been motivated by these various technologies and has served as the underlying platform The next section presents the details of the dealing mobile application 3 HARDWARE SOFTWARE PLATFORM The platform used in this system is Android Android is an Operating System OS created by Google to run on any small electronics devices such as smartphones netbooks tablets and others This open source platform is a Linux based OS that is designed primarily for touch screen devices such as smartphone This open source code and permissive licensing allows the software to be freely modified and distributed by device manufacturers wireless carriers and enthusiast developers By having this our localization application project can be easily modified and enhanced in terms of functionality The hardware component this project adapted the Arduino Uno Board as the main base The Arduino Uno is an open source microcontroller board based on the ATmega328 datasheet which has 14 digital input output pins of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs 6 analog inputs a 16 MHz ceramic resonator a USB connection a power jack an ICSP header and a reset button It is comprehensive in terms of resources needed t
6. ently the discussion of the hardware software of the platform that used for this project The next section presents the design of the system The paper is concluded with a discussion on open issue and the conclusions 2 RELATED WORK There is a wide area and deployment of application based on indoor location detection A RADAR based system for indoor location used for detection and tracking the users was deployed in 6 This paper used 802 11 standard network adapter to measure the signal strengths from multiple Base Station BS to provide overlying coverage in a given area This system was combined with empirical measurements and the signal propagation modeling aimed at resolving theuser location The key strengths of this system is the ease to set up only requires few base stations and uses the similarinfrastructure that provides general wireless networking within a building The system has challenges wherebeing tracked and that objects has to dealing with supported by aWave LAN Network Interface card NIC This may be impracticalfor small or power constrained devices In most current cases the overall accuracy of this system which uses the 802 11 technologiesis not as optimal as desired The Cricket Location Support System 7 andActive Bat location system 8 are two substantial examples thatuses the 5I Arif Raimi and Shamala Subramaniam ultrasonic technology approach These systems usean ultrasound time of flight measurement
7. hat current sensor find the exact sensor with the right IP address The final interface has the mapof the tested area with the navigation information Once the users choose the place or location intended then without any delay this map will produce the navigation arrow with the direction accompanied with a written description at the bottom of the map This is to ensure the user is able to be recognized the place and navigated accurately oe ok am gi IT em an phai mm all rel es a al Es Dl BP 5 CONCLUSION This has been indeed challenging project being a project underlying into IoT The development time of this project was indeed consuming Time being a significant and critical variant for this project can be divided into three main parts which is the configuration of the sensors hardware designing of the system and last the testing of the system as a complete system In the configuration task the occurrences of errors while configuring the sensors due to the multitudes of ways to execute this The sensors are very sensitive and configuration process is unable to be completed due to interferences and signal strength and incompatibility The application platform imposes a vertical challenge where each device is uniquely configured requires absolute customization A project of this nature also have a correlation to the mobility attributes of the user The platform of mobility impact the ability to locate the velocity of the use
8. he Ethernet Shield has their own Mac Address The completion of these steps enables the program to be run by typing the IP for this sensor at the browser to test it The Arduino Uno Board is connected to the internet via wifi via the WiFi Shield This is indeed very important hardware that plays an important role in this project which is vital to make the entire sensor in the system to be connected to the access point via wifi The shield uses WizFi210 which is a low power consuming WIFI module applied with dynamic power management technology When the WIFI module needs to be on but does not do any processing it can be set to the Standby mode a low power mode Subsequently the module needs to be woken up when it has to perform some processing The WIFI wireless module is based on WizFi210 It provides the bridging from the TTL serial port communication to the JEEE802 11b g n wireless communication So any device with the TTL serial ports can be easily connected with this WIFI module and controlled and managed remotely through a wireless network Different kinds of communication protocols and encryption algorithms are integrated with this module The Arduino architecture enables an easy integration into this module and into any Arduino based project This sensor need several steps for configuration that involves need to set the SSID for target router The need to disable the DHCP due to its WiFi enable feature set the static network parameter the c
9. o support the microcontroller is connected to a computer with a USB cable er Figure 2 The side view of Arduino Uno Board attached with WiFi Shield for power with an AC to DC adapter or battery 5 The Uno differs from all preceding boards in that it does not use the FTDI USB to serial driver chip 5 Instead it features the Atmegal6U2 Atmega8 U2 up to version R2 programmed as a USB to serial converter The boards can be assembled by hand or purchased preassembled The Arduino programming language is an implementation of wiring a similar physical computing platform which is based on the processing multimedia programming environment Even Arduino also simplifies the process of working with microcontrollers but it offers some advantage for the user over other systems This includes that it is inexpensive assembled by hand cross platform adopts a simple and clear programmingenvironment and has extensible software To initiate deployment this sensor needs to be Figure3 The side view of Arduino Ethernet Shield configured first and then begins a simple program file is uploaded via USB that is attached to the workstation Once the blink LED begins blinking it clearly indicated that the system is working The Arduino Uno Board has an expansion for attaching the Ethernet Shield This Arduino Ethernet Shield allows an 52 Arif Raimi and Shamala Subramaniam Arduino Uno Board to connect to the internet via cable It is ba
10. onfiguration of this sensor as the TCP server then finally the testing via Putty by sending the text and receiving its reply Among the critical hardware that was used for this project is router This is one of the most important tools that is indeed a pre requisite to make the system work and for the sensorsto connect to the access point As known fact is that a router is a device that forwards data packets between computer networks and creates an overlay internetwork Thus to ensure that the WiFiShield sensor is captures the data packet and the IP address from the Internet first and foremost The need to setup the router is essential In this configuration stage the router is set as its gateway of 192 168 1 1 in the subnet 255 255 255 0 which is in class C So all the sensors that are attached with the WiFi Shield use the IP within this network The Arduino sensor use an open source Integrated Development Environment IDE that enables a convenient way to write the code and upload it to the I O board This IDE runs on either Windows Mac OS X or Linux platform Once the program is completed and then it s easy to upload to the Arduino Uno Board via cable by clicking the button upload in this IDE Besides that this environment is a user friendly approach mainly due to the low complexityonce the IDE usage installed in the workstation it will be attached to the user manual and the tutorial inside the IDE automatically The Eclipse software i
11. r and the local map In order to realize an oT project direct correlations between the device IP and the user attributes is of paramount importance 6 ACKNOLEDGMENT This research was supported in part by Science fund grant of Government Malaysia MOSTI REFERENCE 1 Dharma Prakash Agrawal and Qing An Zeng 3rd Edition of Introduction to Wireless amp Mobile System 2 IF Akyildiz J Xie S Mohanty A survey of mobility management in nextgeneration all IP based wireless systems IEEE WirelCommun 11 16 28 2004 doi 10 1109 MWC 2004 1325888 3 S Hong D Kim M Ha S Bae SJ Park W Jung J Kim SNAIL an IP based wireless sensor network approach to the internet of things IEEE WirelCommun 17 35 43 2010 doi 10 1109 MWC 2010 5675776 4 Here s Why The Internet of Things Will Be Huge and Drive Tremendous Value for People and Businesses 7 December 2013 Retrieve from http www businessinsider com growth in the internet of things 2013 10 1xzz2svR1Vz7G 9 January 2014 on 54 Arif Raimi and Shamala Subramaniam Arduino Uno Board Review Retrieve from http arduino cc en Main arduinoBoardUno on 10 January 2014 6 P Bahl and V N Padmanabhan RADAR An in building RF based user location and tracking system in Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM2000 5 Tel Aviv Israel March 2000 http www research microsoft com padmanab pa pers infocom2000 pdf 7 A Harter A Hopper P Steggles
12. s used in this project and is used to design the system interface This software is also an IDE It has a base workspace and an extensible plug in system for customizing the environment Eclipse may also be used to develop applications in other programming languages like C C COBOL FORTRAN Haskell JavaScript Lasso Perl PHP Python and others It can also be used to develop packages for the software Mathematica Development environments include the Eclipse Java Development Tools JDT for Java and Scala the Eclipse CDT for C C and Eclipse PDT for PHP among others The initial codebase originated from the IBM VisualAge The Eclipse Software Development Kit SDK usedincludes the Java development tools Users can extend its abilities by installing plug ins written for the Eclipse Platform such as development toolkits for other programming languages and can write and contribute their own plug in modules 4 DESIGNING THE SYSTEM In this project the designing of the system stage was an important phase In this stage the system was studied to capture the need of the application requirement For this project the basic requirement was for the user to retrieve their current position or location then navigate them to the next location The system shall be known thereafter as UPMLBS which stand for University Putra Malaysia Location Based Service The constraint of this application or system is that it is for the indoor and a relative or local
13. sed on the Wiznet W5100 ethernet chip datasheet The Wiznet W5100 provides a network IP stack capable of both TCP and UDP which supports up to four simultaneous socket connections This project also used the Ethernet library to write sketches which connect to the internet using the shield The ethernet shield connects to an Arduino board using long wire wrap headers which extend through the shield This keeps the pin layout intact and allows another shield to be stacked on top The Ethernet Shield has a standard RJ 45 connection to connect to the access point with an integrated line transformer and Power over Ethernet PoE enabled There is an onboard micro SD card slot which can be used to store files for serving over the network It is compatible with the Arduino Uno and Mega using the Ethernet library The onboard microSD card reader is accessible through the SD Library The current shield has a PoE module designed to extract power from a conventional twisted pair Upon this sensor being attached to the Arduino Uno Board then need to configure it first by using the RJ45 cable on one end and attached to the workstation while the other end is attached it to the access point Subsequently the need to know the subnet of the network to retain the IP is explored The next step is to change the program file that was uploaded earlier in the Arduino Uno board in oreder include the IP and the Mac Address This is eventually uploaded again Each of t
14. technique to offerlocation the information The importantadvantageof this systems is the overall accuracy Cricket for example can accurately define a 4 x 4 square feet region withina room while Active Bat can locate Bats up to 9 cm oftheir true position for a total of 95 of the overall measurements However the use of ultrasonic requires highcommunications in order to be efficient and accurate However the cost is high making it inaccessible to a wide range ofusers A substantialdetection systemusing theRFID technology is SpotON 9 This system uses an aggregationalgorithm for three dimensional 3D location detection basedon the radio signal strength analysis The system researchers havedesigned and built hardware that will serve as object locationtags In the SpotONsystem objects are located byhomogenous sensor nodes without central direct SpotOntags use received Radio Signal Strength Indicator RSSI as sensormeasurement for estimating the inter tag distance However a complete system has not been made available as of yet 10 Proposes a system thatis based on the Bluetooth indoor localization system using off the shelflow cost stationary beacons and mobile host devices Building the system by using a USB Bluetooth dongle self powering hub and aluminum cooking foil produced a stand alone beacon with 9m range vs standard 30m for Bluetooth devices a low cost rapidprototyping of applications where room level locationdetection is suffici
15. the amount of driving they do The adoption of IoT within the operations of a local map serves as the fundamental and core of this project The definedarea for this project is the ground floor in Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology FSKTM at University Putra Malaysia This deployment is stipulated as the first phase This building has many rooms including lecturer s rooms office lecture hall computer laboratory and others As a guest or a student not familiar with orientation of this building imposes challenges to find their location and through some of the observations many of them will ask other students or personnel of the faculty This scenario is dependent on availability of the human supervision which causes high delay in acquiring the needed information Therefore the problem identifiedin this case is determining indoor location of people or things where human contact is not possible This paper introduces a localization application for indoor activity The main idea of this application is to retrieve the current location of the users and further assist the users to find the next indoor location or destination in same building with the pathway Thus it makes the user easier to find the destination within a relatively large buildingarea and short period of time as See eegenemse Figure 1 The top view of Arduino Uno Board opposed to the manual method The next section deliberation the related work subsequ
16. y Gartner Incorporation expects that total user base of consumer location based services to reach 1 4 billion users 2014 All Rights Reserved IJETCCT in year 2014 Apart from that 55 of the user in the world use their smartphones to retrieve their location or recommendations places by using Location Based Services LBS applications 12 like Foursquare Nearby Feed Google Latitude and some of the embedded application like Facebook Instagram and many more These applications using the Global Positioning System GPS which retrievesoutdoor location accurately The loTrepresentrevolutionized way of utilizing the Internet to make objects animals in addition to esscence human beings to be connected via IPs An estimation of IoT market value is enormous asthe definition the IoTitself spreads across devices sensors and computing power that overlays the entire spectrum consumers 4 Gartner Incorporation predicts that theloT will gradually become large in terms number of connections starting with1 9 billion devices in 2013 and predicted to become in the year 2018 9 billion number of connections encompassing smartphones smart TVs tablets wearable computers and PCs combined 4 There is paradigm shift from conventional human oriented networks to those which are of devices including kitchen home appliances lighting and heating products and insurance company issued car monitoring devices that allow motorists to pay insurance only for
Download Pdf Manuals
Related Search