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1. bpa insertPoint n new com esri mo2 cs geom Point x y mojo insertpoint chooses an index anda point value and adds that point to basepointsarray System out printin Address t x tyt Global g_name i while st hasMoreTokens more than one images are printed Global g_moreimages i j st nextToken System out printin Global g_moreimages i j 1 Global num_images i i try catch IOException e 76 System out printin Exception occurred e sms setType SimpleMarkerSymbol STAR_MARKER sms setWidth 4 sms setSymbolColor Color blue sls setLineColor Color BLUE sls setStroke new BasicStroke 3 map add acetLayerl for int k 0 k lt bpa size k t Point p new Point bpa getPoint k pce addPoint p Mormon map add acetLayerl acetLayerl repaint public void mouseClicked MouseEvent me map com y3 String xl yl double x2 y2 double x3 y3 int match_found 0 java awt GridBagConstraints gridBagConstraints com eSsri mo2 cs geom Point worldPoint null worldPoint transformPixelToWorld me getX me getY xl df format worldPoint getX x2 Math round worldPoint getxX yl df format worldPoint getyY y2 Math round worldPoint getyY for int i 0 i lt bpa size 1it t 100 0 100 0 10020 710 0 207
2. tY tY com esri mo2 cs geom Point p new esri mo2 cs geom Point bpa getPoint i x3 Math round p getX 100 0 100 0 y3 Math round p getY 100 0 100 0 System Out printin x2 T pot T yZ M ty2t x32 4x34 y3 7 if x2 1 gt x3 amp amp x2 1 lt x3 if y2 1 gt y3 amp amp y2 1 lt y3 77 match_found 1 stop the child thread if it is already running if childTh null if childTh isAlive true System out printlin Child is alive childTh interrupt childTh null childTh new MyThread i x3 y3 childTh setPriority Thread MIN_PRIORITY this is a lowest priority thread childTh setDaemon true causes kid to die when parent dies childTh start if match_found 1 break the loop if match was found break public void mouseReleased MouseEvent me private void addDistance Point p if pce size gt OQ setDistance distance pc getEndPoint distance p private void setDistance double d distance d public void clear pc removePoints 0 pc size map redraw redraws the map End of DrawLine Class FAS FAS FAS 2g 2g 2g E E K K FAS K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K CLASSNAME AddXYtheme2 DESCR
3. 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 71 WIKIPEDIA Pemmican Wikipedia http en wikipedia org wiki Pemmican accessed May 2011 n d SDJEWISHWORLD San Diego s historic places Mormon Battalion Museum http sdjewishworld wordpress com 2010 05 12 san diegos historic places mormon battalion museum accessed August 2011 n d LDS San Diego Mormon Battalion Historic Site LDS http lds org placestovisit eng historical sites san diego mormon battalion historic site accessed August 2011 n d MISSIONTOUR Mission San Diego de Alcal Mission Tour http missiontour org sandiego index htm accessed August 2011 n d LDS CHURCH TEMPLES San Diego California Temple LDS http www ldschurchtemples com sandiego accessed August 2011 n d WIKIPEDIA Brigham Young Wikipedia http en wikipedia org wiki Brigham_ Young_ film accessed August 2011 n d ESRI Homepage Gis http www gis com accessed June 2011 n d A LATTA Polyline and polygon plotting in map objects Master s thesis San Diego State University San Diego CA 2010 A E THROCKMORTON Geographic Information Systems Westminster University http www westminster edu staff athrock GIS GIS pdf accessed June 2011 n d S CHINTHA Location based software support for California water resourses education Master s thesis San Diego State University San Diego CA 2010 ESRI ESRI Shapefile technical description ESRI
4. 3 SantaFe Arrived on Colonel co httsww 4 NEW MEXI November Third sick d httn twww 5 Near Tusc 28th Nove While movi htto jiwww 6 BOX CANY 23th Dece Here the ro http Awww 4 173 059 12 149 DIST 5 928604E 5 mi 9 540903E 5km Figure 8 2 Attribute table for Mormon layer Here are the steps to create a layer from Selection e Select a layer e Select Select Features tool from the toolbar e Click one of the 4 options from the list e Select a particular area on the map e Goto Theme menu and select Create Layer from Selection e The Figure 8 3 shows how a customized layer is created e After clicking on Create Layer from Selection a new window for creating a new shapefile appears Replace the text in the textbox as shown in the Figure 8 3 and hit ENTER and then click OK 57 amp Mormon Battalion March From Iowa to San Diego fo 5 IEJ Fie Theme LayerControl Help Diekie lt e eieqaeiee nanea W stateofdeseret agree Pee es capitals mp Sa e W states a amp Create new shapefile To make a new shapefile from the new layer enter the new name you want for the layer and click OK You can then add it to the map in the usual way Click ENTER after replacing the text with your layer name lenter layer name here then hitENTER OK Cancel Figure 8 3 Creating layer from se
5. A J Smith didn t treat the sick and wounded properly He did not earn the men s respect as Allen had He ordered all the sick men out of the wagons if they were unable to walk he would tie them to the wagons and drag them unless they took medicine given by Dr Sanderson The sick didn t like to take the medicine given by the Dr Sanderson because the Doctor didn t care about the sick people whether he killed or cured Dr Sanderson would give them the dose of Calomel or quinine to take before breakfast which is harmful if given in excessive quantities to humans 10 The battalion reached the Arkansas River on September 11 1846 They continued their march for four days along the river and crossed the river on September 15 at the point where Cimarron cut off intersects the main road to Bent s Fort The first sick detachment was sent to Pueblo now in Colorado to winter led by Captain Nelson Higgins of company D They marched 25 miles across a hot desert suffering intensely from the heat and lack of water The march was aggravated by the appearance of mirages The men were compelled to drink from a putrid water hole full of insects of all sizes and shapes in which the buffalo had wallowed The water was put in the vessel and then sucked it through a silk handkerchief Many of the men were sick from the hard marches and drinking filthy water 10 The first division of the battalion reached Santa Fe New Mexico on October 9 1846 In the
6. S TopLink Essentials Server Libraries Java E GlassFish v3 m r Lo le Figure 5 4 Giving library name Library Manage Add JAR Folder Add URL Remove Move Up Move Down Figure 5 5 Selecting class path 34 35 esri_mo20 esri_mo20cad esri_mo20img esri_mo20res esri_mo20rpf esri_mo20vpf esri_xmlkit jai_codec jai_core jeert jnet jpe90_sdk jsde90_sdk jsde90_sdkres jsse mlibwrapper_jai File name dk jar jsde90_sdkres jar jsse jar mlibwrapper_jai jar Files of type classpath ath Entry folder ZIP or JAR file z Figure 5 6 Selecting JAR files i Java EE GlassFish v3 lt m J r Move Down Figure 5 7 Added JAR files 36 37 CHAPTER 6 TECHNOLOGY 6 1 JAVA Map Objects Java edition the name justifies the use of java Java has significant advantages over other languages and environments that make it suitable for this application 24 Some of advantages of Java are as follows e Easy to learn Java is very easy to learn as the syntax is very similar to C C Moreover Java has been designed to be easy to use and is therefore easy to write compile debug and learn compared to other programming languages 24 e Object oriented I was able to make modular programs and reusable code Reusa
7. http www esri com library whitepapers pdfs shapefile pdf accessed June 2011 n d NETBEANS NetBeans IDE download Netbeans http www netbeans org downloads accessed May 2011 n d ORACLE Java JDK downloads Java http java sun com javase downloads index jsp accessed September 2008 n d ESRI MapObjects Java Edition Manual Esri Press Redlands California 2003 C ECKBERG Course notes for CS 537 Components of GIS Architecture Unpublished course notes 2009 WORKS CONSULTED N HARLOW California Conquered War and Peace on the Pacific 1846 1850 University of California Press Berkeley CA 1982 APPENDIX A SOURCE CODE USED IN THE PROJECT 12 73 e Code to draw polyline that shows the Mormon Battalion Journey from Iowa to San Diego e Code to add State Of Deseret on the map e Code for adding XY layer ok 2K 2k 2k ok ok of of of K K K K K 2k ok ok of of K K K K K K 2k ok of of of of K K K K K ok ok of of of K K K K K K ok ok of of of K K K K K K ok ok ok K of K K K ok K K ok ok ok CLASSNAME DrawLine DESCRIPTION To draw a polyline between Iowa to San Diego AUTHOR Ashwini Govindagoudar ok oi 2k 2k ok of of of of K K K K K 2k ok ok of of K of of K K ok 2k ok of of of of K of K K K ok ok of of of of K of K K K 2k ok of of of K K K K K K ok ok ok of ok of K K K K ok ok ok ok class DrawLine extends Tool java awt Cursor boltCursor null BasePointsArray bpa new BasePointsArray that stores 1 or more
8. Association Wi mormonbattalion com lt Caisin _ Canon Easy WebPrint EX aly Favorites Print v BQ Preview E Clip f Auto Clip ED Clip List B B Google _g untitled Powered by Go Suggested Sites g HP See What s Hot IM LP 98 Carl Eck HPI MSN Mor A A am v Pagev Safetyy Tools v ai Internet Protected Mode On fa vy Q105 v Figure B 9 Shows the websites associated with the link
9. Direction Tool allows the user to interactively move the map without changing the map scale in different directions north south east and west Clicking on it gives you a menu of four actual tools like Pan East gt If you click on this icon you will pan to the east without ever bringing the mouse near the map Identity Identify tool is the icon which has small case I letter in the middle of a dark colored circle Identify tool is used to get the information of the location where the user clicks by first selecting Identify tool from the toolbar For Example If the user 41 selects Identify button and clicks on one of the states on the map a new form pops up with corresponding state s record Steps to use this tool 1 Select Identify Tool Click the location on the map whose information is required 7 2 SELECTION TOOL BAR Figure 7 2 shows the Selection Tool Bar IEA RAEE a b aq f g Figure 7 2 Selection Tool Bar Table 7 2 gives description about Selection Tool Bar Functions Table 7 2 Selection Tools Number Tool Function A Search Opens a dialog for locating features based on a pre defined stored query B Find Opens a dialog for locating features whose attributes contain an end user provided string C Query Builder Is to aid the user in defining a database SQL style query D Select Features Tool for selecting features by rubber banding a shape in the map E Clear All Selection
10. Free Form Project Ej Samples Description Creates a new Java SE application in a standard IDE project You can also generate a main dass in the project Standard projects use an IDE generated Ant build script to build run and debug your project Figure 5 1 Select java application from right pane 3 Select Classpath and Add JAR files e Select Classpath Tab as shown in Figure 5 5 e Click on Add JAR Folder button e Traverse to folder C ESRI MOJ20 lib to select the Jar files e After selecting JAR files hit ADD JAR Folder and you are done You can select all JAR files at once as Shown in Figure 5 6 Once added JAR files can be seen in the Library Classpath as shown in Figure 5 7 31 JavaApplication C ashwini Project Folder C ashwini JavaApplication4 E Use Dedicated Folder for Storing Libraries Libraries Folder Different users and projects can share the same compilation libraries see Help for details Create Main Class_javaapplication4 JavaApplication4 Set as Main Project candi _Next gt Figure 5 2 Choose project name Figure 5 3 Creating a new library 32 33 Libraries location Global Libraries Libraries 1 IWS Ant Tasks PostgreSQL JDBC Dri i PrimeFaces 2 2 1 Move Up Move Down Struts 1 3 8 i ar G aan
11. contents is to the left ofthe map Each entry is called a legend and represents a map layer or i theme If you click on a legend that layer is called the active layer or selected layer Its display rendering properties d an be controlled using the Legend Editor and the legends can be reordered using Layer Control Figure 8 14 Illustrating the help menu Table of Contents 68 et BOD IND ae 69 CHAPTER 9 FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS The web pages can be changed in accordance to end user need Any other infantry march in the history of the world can be shown on the map Extend the software to support different languages especially Spanish Brigham Young march to Salt Lake City Utah can be shown on the map 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 70 REFERENCES WIKIPEDIA Mormons Wikipedia http en wikipedia org wiki Mormons accessed May 2011 n d WIKIPEDIA Mormonism_and_polygamy Wikipedia http en wikipedia org wiki Mormonismandpolygamy accessed August 2011 n d DELSJOURNEY Mormons and polygamy DelsJourney http www delsjourney com close ups us travels_sw mormons_and_polygamy htm accessed August 2011 n d WIKIPEDIA State of Deseret Wikipedia http en wikipedia org wiki State_of_ Deseret accessed August 2011 n d WIKIPEDIA Deseret News Wikipedia http en wikipedia org wiki Deseret_News accesse
12. e shx This file is used to store the index of the feature geometry helpful for navigation e dbf This file is used to store attributes for different shapes 4 3 SHAPE FILE Shape File is denoted by shp extension This file stores the feature geometry A Shape File has its header fixed with the variable length records The main header is 100 bytes in length which contains about 17 fields comprising 9 fields of each 4 bytes and 8 fields of each eight bytes Tables 4 1 and 4 2 show the representation of the Shape File A variable length record header is 8 bytes in length and mainly consists of two fields which contain data for record number and content length There is 1 1 correspondence between the shape type in the main file header and its contents in the variable length record 27 Table 4 1 Description of Shape File Header Position Field Value Type Order Byte 0 File Code 9994 Integer Big Byte 4 Unused 0 Integer Big Byte 8 Unused 0 Integer Big Byte 12 Unused 0 Integer Big Byte 16 Unused 0 Integer Big Byte 20 Unused 0 Integer Big Byte 24 File Length File Length Integer Big Byte 28 Version 1000 Integer Little Byte 32 Shape Type Shape Type Integer Little Byte 36 Bounding Box Xmin Double Little Byte 44 Bounding Box Ymin Double Little Byte 52 Bounding Box Xmax Double Little Byte 60 Bounding Box Ymax Double Little Byte 68 Bounding Box Zmin Do
13. following home screen comes up as shown below Section 2 How to show the Mormon and State of Deseret layer on the map Click on the unchecked box next to Mormon layer in the TOC shows red dots on the map Click on the unchecked box next to stateofdeseret layer in the TOC shows the State of Deseret boundary proposed by the members of Later Day Settlers in Salt Lake City Figure B 3 shows the Momorn and State of Deseret layer on the map Section 3 How to add layer using XY Layer Tool Click on XY Layer Tool Figure B 4 shows XY button which is used to add Mexico state layer The browser will automatically open in c Mormon Data Mexico i o 8 X amp g Mormon b dist gt v Search dist pP 86 Organize v Open v Burn New folder hb B Documents p Name 5 Music d d lib Pictures s E Mormon P Videos E __ README 2 Homegroup m jE Computer amp Local Disk C d ashwini i ESRI No preview available d Harsha A amp Intel J j2sdk1 4 1_07 db Mormon d build J csv d dist d images a nbproject W src v A penile r Mormon Date modified 9 17 2011 11 16 PM Date created 9 17 2011 11 16 PM JAR File Size 101 KB Figure B 1 Launching the tool e Choose states shp will open a Mexico layer on the map Figure B 5 shows the Mexico layer on the map Section 4 How to open image in JDialog widnow using Hotlink Tool e Zoom to the required area using t
14. placestovisit eng historical sites san diego mormon battalion historic site accessed August 2011 18 peu n Figure 2 3 San Diego Mission San Diego CA Source MISSIONTOUR Mission San Diego de Alcal http missiontour org sandiego index htm accessed August 2011 ITER Figure 2 4 Mormon Temple at La Jolla San Diego CA Source LDS CHURCH TEMPLES San Diego California Temple http www ldschurchtemples com sandiego accessed August 2011 19 The Mormon Temple at La Jolla California shows the continuity of the Mormons in San Diego 30 minute interactive documentary about Battalion Journey from Iowa to San Diego can be watched at the Mormon Battalion center at the Old Town San Diego A true story about Brigham Young a famous Mormon leader and his battle to transport his people across the Rocky mountains to settle in Salt Lake city can be watched in the movie Brigham Young released on 1940 22 2 9 2 Anza Borrego Historical Site East of Julian at the feet to the Laguna Mountains the Mormons came across a pass too narrow for their wagons They had to carve a road adequate to pass their wagons using hand tools and ingenuity It is the Box Canyon Monument and pass and is a state of California historic site This same pass was later augmented for the Butterfield Stage route There are actually two historic monuments about a half mile apart and a trail between them so you walk part of the march 20
15. to Mormons the American Mexican war and the causes that led to the enlistment of the Battalion and their contribution to the US Mexican war 1 1 INTRODUCTION TO MORMONS Mormons are a sub cultural and ethno religious group relating to Mormonism In the late 1820 s Joseph Smith Jr founded a religion called Mormonism in Palmyra New York who claimed that he received a visit from the angel Moroni the son of the prophet Mormon According to Smith Moroni gave him golden plates inscribed with symbols which Smith translated into the Book of Mormon Most Mormons are members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints LDS The Mormon religion was founded during the period of the great western expansion of the states 1 The Later Day Saints started their first colony in Missouri in the 1830 s The views and belief of Mormons especially about polygamy led to a conflict between the previously established religions there was a three month war between the Mormons and the residents of Missouri when it was over the state legislature seized all their property and persecuted them The penalty for staying was death As a result the Mormons moved to Illinois Residents there initially welcomed them but later criticized their centralization of power Shortly thereafter Joseph Smith was killed by a mob in 1844 1 After the Smith s death the Mormons split into two groups one of which rejected polygamy and returned to Missouri The other larg
16. volunteers 8 Around July 16 Captain James Allen was issued an order by Kearney to go to the Mormon camps and raise four to five companies of volunteers where each company consisting of a number of people between 73 to 109 After having received no protection from persecution and mob action in Missouri and Illinois Mormons were reluctant to enlist They were worried and concerned about protection for their families located on the western frontier 8 It was Brigham Young who realized the value of wages would be of great benefit to their families and to the church and that their service will demonstrate loyalty to the U S Government When only a handful of men came forward Brigham spoke with the Captain to ensure that the men would not have to fight in the war but could perform other duties With a great deal of encouragement he was finally able to gather enough volunteers to fill the first four of five companies needed 8 Still seeing the reluctance Brigham gave an ultimatum of three choices 8 e Join the Battalion e Return to Nauvoo and bring remaining members waiting for assistance e Blaze a trail to the west In all the cases they would not be allowed to remain with their families The fifth of the five flanks of 100 started to form At 500 soldiers 12 teenage boys and 20 women laundresses enlisted to perform laundry duties and meal duties as needed the Battalion was ready 8 1 7 WHY THE NAME BATTALION A battali
17. 3 series of holes in the center evenly spaced e Next put the squares on an ungreased pan and bake in preheated oven for half an hour at 425 degrees Then turn the hardtack squares over and bake for another half hour until the hardtack is bit brown on both sides e When you take the hardtack out of the oven it will be somewhat brittle but as it cools it will become very hard hopefully as hard as a brick Be sure to keep them dry If they get damp they will get moldy quickly and cannot be eaten 2 8 2 Jerky Is a meat that has been cut into strips trimmed of fat maintained in a seasoned sweet rub or liquid and dried or smoked with low heat or is occasionally just salted and sun dried The result is a sweet snack which can be eaten immediately or which can be stored for months The word jerky comes from the Quechua term charqui which means to burn meat 16 Recipe Ingredients 1 Meat Procedure 16 1 Meat from domestic animal must be dried thoroughly to reduce bacterial growth 2 Thinly slice the meat 3 Dry the meat at low temperature to avoid cooking it or over drying it 2 8 3 Pemmican Meat is best preserved by drying and fat by rendering If there is fat in the meat or vice versa either could spoil However once each is prepared they can be mixed together and the resulting product will have good keeping quality For travel it is tightly packed Pemmican is a food invented by the native peoples of North America
18. CHAPTER 3 INTRODUCTION TO GIS This chapter gives an introduction to GIS and how a GIS works along with advantages and disadvantages of GIS 3 1 INTRODUCTION A geographic information system GIS incorporates geographical features with tabular data in order to capture store manipulate manage analyze and display all types of geographically referenced information 23 24 GIS allows us to view understand question interpret and visualize data in many ways that reveal relationships patterns and trends in the form of maps globes reports and charts 23 24 A GIS helps you answer questions and solve problems by looking at your data in a way that is quickly understood and easily shared 23 24 GIS technology can be integrated into any enterprise information system framework 23 24 3 1 1 Components of a Geographic Information System Geographic Information System GIS is made up five key Components 25 e Hardware Computer on which the GIS application runs Since the data files are very large so the computer which runs GIS applications must have a fast processing speed and a large drive capable of saving many files A GIS application also requires high resolution monitors as GIS outputs visual results 24 25 e Software GIS Software provides the functions and tools needed to store analyze and display geographic information To support geographic query analysis and visualization it includes database management syst
19. DIX B USER MANUAL FOR GIS MULTIMEDIA TEACHING TOOL ABOUT MORMON BATTALION 84 85 INTRODUCTION The user manual demonstrates GIS Multimedia Teaching Tool about the Mormon Battalion Snapshots are provided in order to ensure comprehensibility There are six sections in the user manual Section 1 How to start GIS Multimedia Teaching Tool About The Mormon Battalion Section 2 How to show the Mormon and State of Deseret layer on the map Section 3 How to add layer using XY Layer Tool Section 4 How to browse through the web pages using hotlink tool Section 5 How to add a route on the map showing the journey of Mormon Battalion from Council Bluff Iowa to San Diego Section 6 How to open the link given in the JDialog window Section 1 How to start GIS Multimedia Teaching Tool About The Mormon Battalion Download the tool from the link http www rohan sdsu edu eckberg MormonBattalion Unzip the package and install into C Mormon Double click on the Mormon Jar file as shown in Figure B 1 which will open a new window The Graphical User Interface has menus toolbar buttons map and layers By default capitals States Mormon and stateof deseret layers are added Only capitals and states layer are displayed with the selected checkbox in the TOC Mormon and State of Deseret layer are displayed with the unselected checkbox in the TOC as shown in Figure B 2 If installed correctly this should launch the tool and the
20. GIS MULTIMEDIA TEACHING TOOL ABOUT THE MORMON BATTALION A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of San Diego State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Computer Science by Ashwini Venkanagouda Govindagoudar Fall 2011 SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY The Undersigned Faculty Committee Approves the Thesis of Ashwini Venkanagouda Govindagoudar GIS Multimedia Teaching Tool About the Mormon Battalion n Carl Eckberg Chair Department of Computer Science ye LO William A Root Department of Computer Science g Caame O Mn tothe nde Carmelo Interlando Department of Mathematics and Statistics Oot 19 2011 Approval Date Copyright 2011 by Ashwini Venkanagouda Govindagoudar All Rights Reserved iii DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis to my family members and friends who have given me endless support and love iv ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS GIS Multimedia Teaching Tool About the Mormon Battalion by Ashwini Venkanagouda Govindagoudar Master of Science in Computer Science San Diego State University 2011 The thesis focuses on creating a GIS tool for the SDSU San Diego State University Department of History showcasing the Mormon Battalion March The Mormon Battalion was the only religious unit in the American military history This Battalion served during the Mexican American war from 1846 to 1847 Their march of some 2 000 mile
21. IPTION To add a State of Deseret map AUTHOR Ashwini Govindagoudar 78 ACC 2 2A AA CCE 2A AA IC CE 2A 2A AC eeo Ca RCRA ca a okk k k k kk class AddXYtheme2 extends JDialog Map map Mormon map JFileChooser jfc new JFileChooser provides a simple mechanism for the user to choose a file BasePointsArray bpa new BasePointsArray that stores 1 or more points within a pair of coordinate arrays 1 array for x coordinate and the other for y coordinate java text DecimalFormat df new java text DecimalFormat 0 00 Layer layer7 new Layer Legend legend2 AddxYtheme2 throws IOException setBounds 50 50 750 600 File file new File c Mormon Data stateofdeseret stateofdeseret shp layer7 setDataset 0 file map add layer7 java util List list Mormon toc getAllLegends System out printin list list gives the list of layers in the toc com esri mo2 map dpy Layer lay2 Legend list get 0 getLayer System out printin lay2 lay2 try legend2 Mormon toc findLegend lay2 System out printin legend2 legend2 catch Exception e legend2 toggleSelected FeatureLayer flayer2 FeatureLayer lay2 BaseSimpleRenderer bsr2 BaseSimpleRenderer flayer2 getRenderer com esri mo2 map draw Symbol sym bsr2 getSymbol System out printin sym sym com esri mo2 map draw SimplePolygonSymbol
22. Layer Button 2 The browser will open C Mormon Data Mexico 3 You can select states shp to add the Mexico layer on the map Figure 7 15 shows the Mexico Layer on the map 7 4 HOW TO ADD A STATE OF DESERET LAYER ON THE MAP Click on the checkbox next to stateofdeseret layer in the TOC will show the State of Deseret boundary on the map Figure 7 16 Shows the State of Deseret on the map sekanie Figure 7 15 UI shows newly added Mexico layer ajae 52 Llall eeicleelaioiale Figure 7 16 Shows the State of Deseret on the map ane 53 54 CHAPTER 8 MAP OBJECTS MapObjects is the framework developed by ESRI and the user can make custom and cross platform applications by using this framework There are 2 flavors of MapObjects Java Edition and Windows Edition The user can create lots of applications using MapObjects framework Programmers have to develop other application of their own because Map Objects does not provide all the features For example MapObjects doesn t provide any means to display the database file dbf and it is generally opened by Excel Sheet or by Jtable which is user programmed 26 MapObjects provides an API to software developers in the form of the java JAR files One thing that is worth here mentioning is that MapObjects allow programmers to develop their own custom client or their own standalone GIS based software applications 26 8 1 MAP OBJECTS SUPPORT FEATURES e Geodatabas
23. Theme LayerControl Help r laltiklelni eekanna Sass a C stateofdeseret N Mormon e capitals E s 4 _ Te X 173 131 Y 59 300 DIST 0mi 0km Figure 7 7 Illustrating the usage of Clear All Selection tool e Attributes A table with rows and columns like icon is the Attribute icon which when clicked on the map shows the attributes of the active layer Attribute table is associated with a theme layer stored as a database file dbf which contains large amounts of data about the layer Attribute table has many fields such as name of the state its name and latest population so forth The dbf files has all the fields related to the attributes of the layer it is also known as database file Steps to use Attributes tool 1 Select a layer 2 Select Select Features tool from the toolbar 3 Click one of the 4 options from the list 4 Select a particular area on the map Click on Attributes tool and the information of the selected area highlighted appears in the form of a table This can be shown with the help of the Figure 7 10 46 amp Mormon Battalion March From Iowa to San Diego 5 Ii D File Theme LayerControl Help rlalt k alui eeano Tane 2728 C stateofdeseret N C Mormon Buffer W capitals e Buffer Distance 14 Cai i Buffer Units Miles xj v Use buffer to select features from this layer sta
24. a 25 066400 gt Query Results 1 selected Hightignt pan zoom stais Figure 7 4 Illustrating the usage of Query Builder Window 1 Select a layer 2 Select Select Features tool from the toolbar 3 Click one of the 4 options from the list 4 Select a particular area on the map The selected area corresponding to the layer is highlighted and now the user can use other tools like Clear All Selection Eraser like icon to clear the selection Clicking on BufferTool will open a dialog window After selecting a check beside Use buffer to select features from this layer For e g select states California and Nevada using Select Features Tool Once user clicks ok or apply button the neighboring states become highlighted in yellow and a little buffer is drawn around California and Nevada Figures 7 5 7 6 7 7 7 8 and 7 9 show how these tools are used 44 JAEL IN Rectangle Oe Circle Line re Polygon ma an Figure 7 5 Select Feature Tool with rectangle selected amp Mormon Battalion March From Iowa to San Diego olal z File Theme LayerControl Help slaltis 2 v eelaleleieinisie Sa 2 2 m Mormon e v capitals states koga Se O Te X 177 808 Y 70 079 DIST 0Omi 0km Figure 7 6 Area on the map is selected 45 Mormon Battalion March From Iowa to San Diego fo amp ss j File
25. a choice according to the need and then clicking on Apply and OK makes the respective changes on the map See Figure 8 10 60 Mormon Battalion March From Iowa to San Diego o amp ss File Theme LayerControl Help BETEN eleelajailale Sa 7 e a _ stateofdeseret W capitals e W states m Teh X 173 741 Y 23 100 DIST Omi 0km Figure 8 6 Third layer demotes to the fourth layer states 8 6 REMOVE LAYER It is used to delete the selected layer from the table of contents Figures 8 11 and 8 12 show the use of remove layer Steps in using remove layer 1 Select any layer in the TOC e g States 2 Go to file and click on the remove layer 3 States layer will be removed from the TOC as well on the map 8 7 HELP It is used to describe some of the help topics as shown in the Figure 8 13 Figure 8 14 shows help menu after clicking on the Table of Contents Figure 8 7 Legend Editor Window with Symbols tab 61 Figure 8 8 Legend Editor Window with Labels tab Figure 8 9 Name is the label feature color is blue and rotation is 18 degrees The effect can be seen on the map Figure 8 10 Legend Editor Window with General tab Figure 8 11 Showing the use of remove layer 65 66 Figure 8 12 Illustrating after using the remove layer tool on the Mormon layer in the TOC Figure 8 13 Illustrating the help menu 67 SS girene g e toc or table of
26. an ox wagon loaded with a considerable number of tents camp kettles mess pans and tent 12 poles These wagons were to be sent to Santa Fe by two people From this point on the men were required to use their muskets for tent poles thus making the tents lower and wider and accommodating nine men instead of six 10 On November 16 the battalion marched in a cold westward wind around the base of a mountain to a narrow canyon where they came across a marshy water hole The men named it as Cooke s spring the name it still bears today Several days after leaving the line of the Rio Grande River Battalion scouts are unable to determine the correct way forward After lighting a signal fire at the top of a high mound the men attract Apache Indians and Mexican traders who help them find the right westward trail On November 28 Cooke led the Battalion through an easy pass west of a little mountain looking for the Guadalupe Pass Once they found the Guadalupe Pass it was very difficult for the wagon to pass Cooke then directed the large pioneer party to take all the tools they had to build the wagon road down through the canyons The Mormon Battalion entered present day Arizona in the southeast corner of the state through Guadalupe Canyon which followed the route of Mexican border The Battalion camped at the San Bernardino ranch on December 2 and 3 10 On December 5 the Battalion marched parallel to the border for about six miles still on the Mex
27. ap Making mirnesa a soascaea sbebanavenseactaatead amp lesbale 22 Figure 3 2 Relational AESI tai iana a ieee cat R E E E S 23 Figure 4 1 Shows the CSV file to Shape File Conversion eeesceessesessrseresressrrsresrersersresees 28 Figure 5 1 Select java application from right pane sessesesessesesserssrsreseessrseresressresressessresees 30 Figure 5 2 Choose project Name n messsnen ni ia E E ae out EE 31 Figure 3 3 Creatine a new NDLary ain a eee SS a ea 32 Figure 5 4 Giving library Nam Gast ese eet E EE E E AE E R lads 33 Figure 5 5 Selecting elass Path ccs toi secdeh teeter dat ca Aid avg eee MnP ia rier Ta nal 34 Figure 5 6 Selecting JAK filesinin het hunted ne liek 35 Figure 7 Added JAR TOS tia acectes cele BAe a heed ee a es e eens 36 Figure 7 1 Zoom Pan Tool Bar eases stants a cehvat accteses acetates E T aiaa 39 Figure 7 2 Selection Tool Bars wii Son Gye a A nba iaat iis 41 Figure 7 3 Illustrating the usage of Find Window ssessseeseseesseserseesresseseresresseenresresseesresees 42 Figure 7 4 Illustrating the usage of Query Builder Window 1 0 00 esceeseceseeeeeeeeseeenaeeneeesees 43 Figure 7 5 Select Feature Tool with rectangle selected 1 4 2 2 8 0ig ned Reali avs headend 44 Figure 7 6 Area on the map is Sele Cte dir bese cieaccccetealassatagelnndt sawnncsate dinar gtanaeatuate 44 Figure 7 7 Illustrating the usage of Clear All Selection tool eee eeeeeeeseeeseceseeeeeeeenees 45 Figure 7 8 Illustra
28. at it does is that it automatically gets rid of various errors to which program is prone to like memory leaks etc 24 GUI design tool This design tool enables a user to add GUI components by providing drag and drop features 24 NetBeans JavaScript Editor You wrote the code and now you want to highlight syntax and class instances You also want to check browser compatibility checking all basic editor features all CSS editing features etc Well the JavaScript editor is the solution 24 The following procedure will explain the procedure to add Map Objects libraries to NetBeans A user will need following pre requisites installed before continuing 24 1 Install Java SE Development kit 2 29 2 Install NetBeans IDE 6 7 1 28 3 4 Map Object libraries are integrated with NetBeans Map Objects Java Edition Installation CD can be obtained from Dr Carl Eckberg 5 2 STEP BY STEP PROJECT CREATION Make a java Application Refer to Figure 5 1 Figure 5 2 shows how to name your project Create a new library Refer to Figure5 3 Select Tools Libraries Select New Library We can give the library our own name as shown in the Figure 5 4 30 Steps Cti CCht S Project 1 Choose Project Categories Projects n amp Java Application i J Java Web amp Java Desktop Application iD Java EE amp Java Class Library JS Maven amp Java Project with Existing Sources NetBeans Modules 38 Java
29. bility and extensibility were in my mind while I was deciding on the language to use in this project Java enables you to do just that the individual classes can be extended and reused to add more features 24 e Platform independent One of the requirements was that the tool should be platform independent A significant advantage of Java is its ability to be portable The ability to run the same program on many different systems is very useful as users can operate from different systems 24 e Robustness Reliability is something that no language can promise A user can come across error s while writing and compiling code Java compiler is really smart when it comes to error checking also java does an early error checking which warns the user about the possible error s and warnings 24 e Security Java provides a secured environment for a user 24 6 2 MAP OBJECTS JAVA EDITION Often referred as MOJO particularly at San Diego State University Map Objects Java Edition is a powerful collection of client and server side components that developers can use to build custom cross platform geographic information system GIS applications This was chosen because of its features which enable applications to be developed and deployed in an efficient way MOJO comes with a suite of high level visual Java Beans components which can be integrated with multiple IDE s For the development of the thesis Map Objects was integrated with NetBeans IDE
30. c and two children made the complete journey The journey of Mormon Battalion would not have been possible without the guides William Le Roux and Stephen C Foster 10 On October 20 the Battalion s rations were reduced by three fourths pound flour also three fourths rations sugar and coffee was issued No one was allowed to go further than a quarter mile from their company without permission no muskets to be fired in camp The teams were not allowed to stop to water unless ordered by the commanding officer 10 On November 6 the Battalion arrived at the place where General Kearney had left his wagons From this point the Battalion was to build a wagon road through terrain where wagons had never traveled before Besides the hunger and having to help out the worn out animals pull the loaded wagons the Battalion was laden with the task of constructing the wagon road over a wild desert and unexplored country where wagons had never been before Cooke was a very able and determined man He set out to make a wagon road and he intended to finish it 10 The third sick detachment consisting of 55 men was sent to Santa Fe via the Rio Grande river on November 10 with Lieutenant W W Willis in Command By this time the Battalion had only a few live stock and very little flour The Rio Grande detachment reached Santa Fe on November 25 and reported to Colonel Price 10 Back at the main part of the Battalion Colonel Cooke lightened his load by leaving
31. cessisduteniecosatinesteicsivaveatishsdbicetecsacdeneeonss 29 5 1 Elementary FactSet ertean a E EAEE aE aE S ES Eat 29 52 Step Dy Step Project Creation a esis se a og we ese ce alo dann Faw E a eas 29 6 TECHNOLOGY sccsstus cance cctictanctatennecieianstanienrettiat an ctahean tastes staal citoates stats Ea 37 GA EA Ee te S EEE EE S 37 6 2 MAP Objects Jaya Editioniin ertet iee a etegi ti 37 7 DEMONSTRATION OF MAPTOOLS 2 seciivscteatieeeis paraiso et haoeieigoregaotesaters 39 dol Zoom Pan Pool Baras ceenca a ahi R E ei ReaD eds 39 Te S lection COOL Bar sesscssssecesesasscieseseekeccunessboesdscaghes cos ovedesa A EES 41 7 3 C stom TOOL Bafian ar T Ra A ES 46 7 4 How to add a State of Deseret Layer on the Map ssesssessssssssssrssssessessesesees 51 Oe MAP OBJEGT Soryo isea ryte etase i a aes aighean iSe irige aia ote ait 54 8 1 Map Objects Support Features sccasssccsssssisiecetsusaveasideydecrsuscedsuseseacsaauaeaccsdeadens 54 8 2 Map Objects Attiibu te Tablenn siar ean E ER 54 8 3 Creating Layer from Selection nnrir ena a a i 55 8 4 Layer Conto 23 sisic acl geaats n a e RE E S S 57 3 4 1 Promote Selected Aver ceesre a E E 57 8 4 2 Demote Selected Layer viiis secieasesyedtasvecaccisaceadegssancavaledendceusaszenscaseasadeetact 58 Oe IVE I ghia sng as yes a T A E E E E ae 58 BOs Remove Layer fi cer ssc rino e gens aid vbaGeney E A AE guesses aE 60 BoP HSMP E EE E E sevuneaaasued lay laguatandeapatavsadecdeanensainatpean
32. d September 2011 n d PBS US Mexican War PBS http www pbs org kera usmexiacnwar war accessed May 2011 n d THE HISTORY Guy The US Mexican War from 1846 1848 The History Guy http www historyguy com american_history Mexican American_War html accessed May 2011 n d T DANIEL A Concise History of the Mormon Battalion in the Mexican War 1846 1847 The Rio Grande Press Inc Glorieta New Mexico 2010 WIKIPEDIA Battalion Wikipedia http en wikipedia org wiki Battalion accessed May 2011 n d N B RICKETTS The Mormon Battalion U S Army of the West 1846 1847 Utah State University Press Logan Utah 1996 OL BUFFALO Mormon Battalion Ol Buffalo http www three peaks net battalion htm accessed May 2011 n d S L FLEEK History may be Searched in Vain A Military History of the Mormon Battalion The Arthur H Clark Company Spokane Washington 2008 WIKIPEDIA Mormon Battalion Wikipedia http en wikipedia org wiki Mormon_ Battalion accessed August 2011 n d CALIFORNIA PIONEER HERITAGE FOUNDATION Cooke s wagon road California Pioneer Heritage Foundation http californiapioneer org for history buffs mormon battalion Cooke s wagon road accessed August 2011 n d WIKIPEDIA HardTack Wikipedia http en wikipedia org wiki Hardtack accessed May 2011 n d WIKIPEDIA Jerkey Wikipedia http en wikipedia org wiki Jerkey accessed May 2011 n d 17 18 19 20 21 22
33. d a day or two day rations A tent camp kettle frying pan coffee pot and cooking utensils were issued to a group of six men called mess mates who cooked and ate and slept in the same tent Most of the money received for their uniform as allowance was sent back to their families Muskets weighed about fifteen pounds At Fort Leavenworth the Battalion members experienced its first military discipline 12 Each Mormon carried 3 books with them e Bible e Book of Mormon e Personal Diary With no real military tactical training and just the basic issue of arms and equipment the Battalion was embarking on the journey that would end on the shores of Pacific Ocean On Aug 13 1846 the first 3 companies started for Santa Fe New Mexico as Captain Allen became ill expecting to over take them after recovering his health Jefferson Hunt would be in charge until Colonel Allen recovered The men liked Allen as he was kind to all The Battalion traveled southwest crossed the Kansas River and the old Oregon Trail and then intersected with the Santa Fe Trail which followed to Santa Fe New Mexico 12 Lieutenant Colonel James Allen never regained his health He died at Fort Leavenworth on Aug 23 1846 12 10 2 2 CHANGE IN COMMAND Overriding Allen s prior agreement with Brigham Young that the Battalion s own officers would assume command in the event of his death the army appoints Lt A J Smith as the acting commander of Mormon Battalion 10
34. details on how to integrate NetBeans IDE with Map Objects can be found in chapter five 24 38 Key features as cited from the Map Objects Java Edition brochure which can be found at 30 are following Linking of Various Distributed Data Sources MOJO allows users to pool local data with data available on internet to create customized data This customized data can be simply integrated with the existing application Some of the data formats supported are shapefiles ArcSDE layers ArcIMS image and feature services Image formats such as BMP TIFF PNG JPG GIF etc 24 GIS Proficiencies Applications made using MOJO have some abilities added to their functionality such as Labeling map features Thematic mapping Panning and zooming through multiple map layers specifying projections Querying spatial and attribute data performing geometric operations Measuring distances displaying real time geographic data and creating layouts 24 Easy to Build a User Interface GIS Multimedia teaching tool about the Mormon Battalion in Map Objects has a customized toolbar which was created by bringing in use swing components with MOJO A user can easily build applications that include functional toolbars dynamic symbol control query dialogs overview and insert maps and intelligent legends that make your custom applications easy to use and even easier to develop 24 39 CHAPTER 7 DEMONSTRATION OF MAPTOOLS Map Objects Java Edition pro
35. e group followed Brigham Young Brigham Young who was the successor of Joseph Smith wanted to relocate the colony farther out west perhaps even into Mexico 1 he other great Mormon migration was that of Brigham Young who went west with Illinois Mormons seeking a new home This led the Mormons to Salt Lake City Utah on July 24 1847 where they settled successfully These two long migrations were at a roughly the same time and the Brigham Young group became the cultural and religious center of the Mormon movement and remains so this day 1 1 1 1 The Polygamy Issue Polygamy was practiced by the Mormons in the 19 century For over forty years the church and the United States were at odds over the issue Finally in 1890 the church terminated the public practice of the polygamy Utah was then admitted to the union in 1896 The Mormon Church remains opposed to polygamy to this day and immediately ban any member who is discovered to be practicing polygamy 2 1 1 2 Mormons Contributions Mormons have strong work ethic independence communal attitude and belief in a strong family Mormons work on documenting the ancestral records They also record family tree information and send it back to the genealogy vaults in Salt Lake City presumably to help save the souls of those departed 3 1 2 STATE OF DESERET Deseret derived from the Book of Mormon meaning honeybee The state of Deseret was a provisional state of the United States
36. em A Graphical User Interface GUI is also included for the easy access of the tool s 24 25 e Data Data is the most important component of a GIS A GIS will integrate spatial data with other data resources and can even use a database management system to organize and maintain their data Geographic data and related tabular data can be collected in house or produced by digitizing images from aerial photographs or 21 published maps Data can also be purchased from commercial vendor and as well as federal government at no cost 24 25 e People Users of GIS range from technical specialists to students in elementary schools 24 25 e Method A successful GIS operates according to a well designed plan and business rules 24 25 3 1 2 How a GIS Works Information about world is stored by GIS as a collection of thematic layers that can be linked together by geography This is a very powerful and diverse concept which implemented correctly can solve many real world problems such as modeling global atmospheric circulation to predicting rural land use and monitoring changes in rainforest ecosystems 24 25 GIS tasks GIS s perform seven tasks 24 25 e Input of data e Map making e Manipulation of data e File management e Query and analysis e Visualization of results Input of Data GIS accepts data in a digital format The process of converting data from paper maps or aerial photographs in to computer files is called di
37. eoeauiwaes 60 9 FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS cic clgentincicee ei elias AA ee eee RY 69 REFERENGES stesa anena oceans arsesesae canara wi ivenen ie E a A SES 70 APPENDIX A SOURCE CODE USED IN THE PROJEC Divcesjscsssactecssovacessevacsnesdteendeassatevisseiey aedacas 12 B USER MANUAL FOR GIS MULTIMEDIA TEACHING TOOL ABOUT MORMON BATTALION eio per ei aai a a a a a ot 84 1X LIST OF TABLES PAGE Table Tt Monthly Payres erri juasdad asada E E ER T R E aa 7 Table 4 1 Description of Shape File Header nnnessenseessseeeesseesseessersseessseeesseesseessseesseesseee 26 Table 4 2 Value Shape Type Mapping ssssssesssesssssessssessesssesssseessseesserssersseresseeessresseesseesseee 27 Table7 1 Zoon Pan Ol ss sseiici sei fates n E a T a E 39 Fable 7 2 Selection Tools itirsin e aea ir a a a a E e 41 Table 7 3 Defines the Different Functions of the Tools in the Custom Tool Bar 49 LIST OF FIGURES PAGE Figure 1 1 State of Deserety ni ietateeriie reste tater ite teatnt a tead ureteric Urea tear i ea 3 Fig re 21 cOld Town San Die 8 0 sse ct sei 2ee3t Socascccsecectocatnne ha seiaeiaeeeetrataa heer nal newnedeedeanees 17 Figure 2 2 Historical Site Old Town San Die 0s ci2 c 2 h ccs asec eniidnalcsesesecniande 17 Figure 2 3 San Diego Mission San Die 20 in sist ee sedi edlci nie Seat anced Geng 18 Figure 2 4 Mormon Temple at La Jolla San Diego CA eee eeececeeeseeeeeteeeesneeeeseeeenaeeees 18 Brewre 3 12 GES M
38. er srd new BaseSimpleRenderer SimpleMarkerSymbol sms SimpleLineSymbol sls com esri mo2 map draw Simpl esri mo2 map draw SimpleFillSymbol com new SimpleMarkerSymbol new SimpleLineSymbol eFillSymbol sfs new sms setType SimpleMarkerSymbol CIRCLE_MARKER 81 sms setSymbolColor new Color 255 0 0 sms setWidth 8 srd setSymbol sms srd setSymbol sms setRenderer srd XYLayerCapabilities lc new XYLayerCapabilities setCapabilities lc private void createFeaturesAndFields BasePointsArray bpa Map map String address row com featureVector new java util Vector fields new BaseFields createDbfFields for int i 0 i lt bpa size 1it t System out printin createFeatures and Fields i BaseFeature feature new BaseFeature feature is a feature setFields fields com esri mo2 cs geom Point p new esri mo2 cs geom Point bpa getPoint i pce addPoint p feature setValue 0 p feature setValue 1 new Integer 0 feature setValue 1 Global g_name i feature setValue 2 Global g_date i feature setValue 3 Global g_details i feature setValue 4 Global g_website i feature setDatalID new BaseDataID Mormon i System out printin Feature feature featureVector addElement feature priva
39. eressressee 13 2 8 Food Mormons Carried on the March with Recipes eeeceeeeeeeeeeeeeeeteeeeeees 14 2 8 1 Hard Tack sninen nannan ni 14 IRIPA I AE E AE te gle baa ae S E E A 15 2 93 Pemi cae a e as ye deca a Aaa a E ATA ca SAREAT 16 2 9 Memorials and Historical Monuments of the March eeeceeseeeeeeteeeeeees 16 2 9 1 0ld Town PICTUR eS cpt ier she nto nace ieat a aTa 16 2 9 2 Anza Borrego Historical Site ceesccsescecesceeesececseeeecseececseeeeneeeenes 19 3 INTRODUCTIONS PON GIS ceine E a a a e aha ease 20 MMMM TUG To bs ea wie i ae Mee a E A tine dee aaia n 20 3 1 1 Components of a Geographic Information System eee eects 20 Sul 2HOWw a GIS WOrkS 412 Gate Gli eee g ii i ee ie ie 21 3 2 Advantages Ol GIS enean e a a E ETER 23 3 3 Disadvantages Of GIS sssciiewccistisdeadtvssaczeriveasaieasscaces need EEE O TAE ENE EES 24 JA Over VIe Woo paieti ese eiaa a e iee i e rE Gale 24 4i S SHAPER E oi e a a gues fa de E E aa ae a A 25 4 1Shape File Defnnition arosai E N E E S 25 4 2 How Shape Files can be Created wsce ocascessecevsassaearscanuuseseetolassenatecnaeeestoseweeseaeaes 25 4 3 Shape Piles sjcccssisesazasagiaceictndsndsaceeen cade i a A A a AEE E AEE EAEE 26 A AINE File enia tenet age elas a ee E ated aa edad 26 aM D BY ate Om ll la pene ree eee cP RaPyEER tert PR E E E SE Mara ste 27 4 6 How to Create Shape File Using CSV File eee eeeeeseeeeneeeseeeeneenseeeenees 27 5 NET BEANS IDE AND MAP OBJECTS 25 sccs
40. es Read only access to default geodatabases is supported by Map Objects MapObjects doesn t support complex functionality with geodatabases such as relationship classes etc 26 e GIS capabilities GIS applications that are ready to use are useful in various ways such as displaying geographic data zooming Zoom in Zoom out map layers performing geometric operations and measuring distances 26 e Data compatibility Mapobjects applications read from ArcIMS Image or Feature services A feature service allows us to stream geographic data to client applications Mapobjects reads from shapefiles shp files and supports imageformats such as BMP TIF GIF and JPG 26 e Combine distributed data sources MapObjects applications can also combine with any existing applications So the existing applications can be used by appending Map Objects to it 26 8 2 MAP OBJECTS ATTRIBUTE TABLE Associated with any theme layer there is usually an attribute table Attribute table is stored as a database file which contains modest to large amount of data about the theme These database files are dbf such as states dbf capital dbf and can be easily opened through 55 the excel files These dbf files are part of files of shapefile of ESRI The dbf files are called attribute file format Attribute for each file is stored in the dBase format First shape in the file is related with the first record in the dbf file Attribute table gives the data assoc
41. esesss 1 FAS Polysamy IS SUS direta iaoi t E e terete 2 1 1 2 Mormons Contributions ssesseeseseeseesersseseresetsseserssresseseresresseseresresseseresees 2 12 State oR DESerEt ocd i a a A E A E ti nde RE 2 1 3 US Mexican Wafeptisnni onneen on eero ees 3 LA Causes of Conflietasinissnussssnsninninn nenun na 3 Teal Manifest Destnyanii eenn a Gin dealt A ER 4 1 4 2 Texas War of Independence and its Annexation by the United BNE ALCS ikrai a e E a a a a a a a a a e Aaa 4 1 5 Mexican View Point on the War esesseseseseessesressessesresseseresresserseresreseeserssresse 5 1 6 Causes that Led to the Enlistment of the Mormons eeseseeseeresreereressreereeresss 5 1 7 Why Chie Name IS at ali On ssc sacesic tac yeas tatott ounri ee a t a 6 1 8 What Would Each Company Consist ceccccessseceeseeceseeceseeeceeeeeceeneecseeeeenaeees 6 1 9 Monthly Paysi hinano oon a E A E E EE 6 2 MORMON BATTALION JOURNEY FROM IOWA TO SAN DIEGO 8 21 Jo rney Begins ssrendnnnnnusn ninn e a N E ata EEan 8 2 2 Change Command sses tees chet cad aei a a can a a EEE S 10 2 3 Colonel Cooke Assumes Command sssseeseseseeseeseresesresseesreserrsresseseresresseseres 10 2 4 Cooke s Wagon Road s seeeseseesseesseessessseresseeessressrssersseresssetsseesseessereseeesseets 11 23 Battle With tHe Bulls e a a a a a aiea s oE T T RS 12 2 6 Reaching Califonia csperans T aE 13 2 7 Contributions of Mormon Battalion in San Diego sseesssessesssersse
42. f the file name should be same as the prefix of shape and Index File Also the suffix should be 4 6 HOW TO CREATE SHAPE FILE USING CSV FILE Steps in creating Shape File using CSV file 1 Download the tool from the following website http www wanderingidea com 2 Click on the link CSV to Shapefile Converter 28 3 Once the tool is installed load the CSV file in the tool and press convert button as shown in the Figure 4 1 e Shapefile 2 0 This tool will convert a comma delimited text file into a shapefile The file must contain column titles as the first row and each row must appear on a new line Input File _C ESRI MOJ20 examples stateofdeseret csv Field Delimiter X Data Type Points Lines Polygons Conversion Options Polygon Line ID shp Part ID N A Not Needed Lon E Add Coordinates to Shapefile Attributes Convert All Other Fields into Shapefile Attributes progress willbe shown here Figure 4 1 Shows the CSV file to Shape File Conversion 29 CHAPTER 5 NET BEANS IDE AND MAP OBJECTS 5 1 ELEMENTARY FACTS NetBeans IDE Integrated Development Environment is an integrated development environment used to create all sorts of java applications ranging from desktop applications to Java Web applications This is a free open source IDE available online on the NetBeans website 24 NetBeans core IDE has following modules 28 1 NetBeans Profiler This makes your code optimized Wh
43. g the cursor to the end point A blue line will appear on the map with its distance in the bottom This is shown in the Figure 7 13 re amp Mormon Battalion March From lowa to San Diego fo e ls File Theme LayerControl Help lalt slaly eeieeleaiciee ETENARC stateofdeseret Mormon es capitals gt states lt lt X 174 911 54 803 DIST 1874 6124 mi 3016 8137km Figure 7 13 Shows the distance of line e Line Tool When clicked on this tool will show the route taken by Mormons in their journey from Council Bluffs Iowa to San Diego California Steps in making the Mormon layer appear on the map 1 First click on the checkbox next to Mormon layer in the TOC will make the Red dots Mormon layer appear on the map 2 Click on the Line Tool in the toolbar Blue line will appear connecting the red dots showing the route of Mormons journey The Figure 7 14 Shows route from Iowa to San Diego 51 gt Mormon Battalion March From Iowa to San Diego fo ss File Theme LayerControl Help lal lslalyi e eeleee aioiele Sao 7 e a _ stateofdeseret Wi Mormon e W capitals W states gt X 176 563 Y 72 059 DIST 5 928604E 5 mi 9 540903E 5km Figure 7 14 Shows the route from Iowa to San Diego on the map e XY Layer XY Layer feature tool is used to add a layer This tool is used to add Mexico Layer on the map 1 Click on the XY
44. gitizing Today GIS technology can automate this process fully for large projects using scanning technology smaller jobs may require some manual digitizing which requires the use of a digitizing table There are many types of geographic data already exit in GIS compatible formats These data can be loaded directly into a GIS 24 25 Map Making Maps are extremely important to GIS There are some traditional manual as well as automated cartography techniques for making maps with GIS But making maps with GIS is flexible It begins with database creation and then we digitize the paper map into a GIS compatible format The database will be continuous and scale free since it is GIS based cartographic We can then create map products highlighting any location 22 irrespective of scale 24 25 Figure 3 1 25 depicts the different stages involved in map making Digitizing of existing maps Multiple digital products Tranalationof existing maps Cartegraphic Patabase Figure 3 1 GIS Map Making Source A E THROCKMORTON Geographic Information Systems Westminster University http www westminster edu staff athrock GIS GIS pdf accessed June 2011 Manipulation of Data The data types required for a particular GIS project will need to be transformed or manipulated in some way to make it compatible with your system 24 25 File management Geographic information is stored as simple files for small GIS projects while o
45. hape files and how to create them 4 1 SHAPE FILE DEFINITION A shape file is a digital vector non topological storage format used for storing geometric location and their associated attribute information The shapefiles handle single features that overlap or that is noncontiguous They typically require less disk space and are easier to read and write 27 Shapefiles have advantage over other data sources such as faster drawing speed and edit ability since a shapefile is non topological it does not maintain spatial relationship information such as connectivity adjacency and area definitions 27 4 2 HOw SHAPE FILES CAN BE CREATED Ways to create a Shape File 27 e Export Using software like ARC INFO PC ARC INFO Spatial Database Engine SDE ARC View GIS Shapefiles can be created by simply exporting any data source to a shapefile 27 e Digitize With the help of ArcView GIS feature creation tools ShapeFiles can be created by digitizing shapes 27 e Programming Using Avenue ArcView GIS MapObjects Arc macro Language AML or Simple Macro Language SML software we can create a shapefile within our programs 27 e Usage of Tool Write directly to the shapefile specifications by creating a program 27 The shapefiles comprise of three mandatory and several optional files Three mandatory files are as follows 27 e shp This file is used to store the feature geometry and when added displays the geometry 26
46. he Zoom In Tool Figure B 6 shows the map after zoom in e Click on the Hotlink button the cursor will change to hotlink icon e Click on any red dot Figure B 7 shows that when the user clicks on the red dot the images associated with it open up in a new JDialog window Mormon Battalion March From Iowa to San Diego File Theme LayerControl Help Str LN x e ANGO a stateofdeseret N Mormon e W capitals Peas e Eg A states Te X 169 063 Y 68 655 DIST 0mi 0km Figure B 2 Initial screen of the tool e Similarly all the dots can be clicked and the corresponding images appear in the JDialog window Section 5 How to add the route describing Mormon Battalion journey from Iowa to San Diego e To add line showing the journey of Battalion from Iowa to San Diego you have to first click on the button as shown Figure B 8 shows the blue line connecting the red dots from Iowa to San Diego Section 6 How to open webpage to get more information about Mormons Click on the link displayed at the bottom of the JDdialog window in Figure B 7 Figure B 9 shows the webpage that results from clicking on the link 87 Mormon Battalion March From Iowa to San Diego o 8 z File Theme LayerControl Help altiras x ee ce lalaie ale ola W stateofdeseret W Mormon capitals on a states oa j Da X 171 707 Y 77 400 DIST 0mi 0
47. hird layer demotes to the fourth layer stateS ces eesceseeeeeeeseeeeeeeeneesseeeenees 60 Figure 8 7 Legend Editor Window with Symbols tab eee ceeceeeeceeneeeesecnteeseneeeaeeenaees 61 Figure 8 8 Legend Editor Window with Labels tab ee eeeeeeseeeseeceeeeeseeeeseecsaeeneeneees 62 Figure 8 9 Name is the label feature color is blue and rotation is 18 degrees The effect can be seen on The Map iisicis ascaiedayisccigusedssins n nas e i anri isi 63 Figure 8 10 Legend Editor Window with General tabu eee eeseeesneceneeeseeeeseecnaeeneensees 64 Figure 8 11 Showing the use of remove layer 20 0hc8 An 4c aa Ga ee 65 Figure 8 12 Illustrating after using the remove layer tool on the Mormon layer in the TOC oin a a dona ceca E R R a E A E E AA R AE 66 Figure 8 13 Illustrating the help menu sviiis seisteeycastssceccsanecezdeaigpaaecnavasaedesecyectaavenades Uabentesnazeens 67 Figure 8 14 Illustrating the help menu Table of Contents sseesseseesseeseesrseresresseesresrerseresresees 68 Figure Bol La nching thetools sesinin a a a E A TE aaa R 86 Figure B 2 Mitiaks reen Of thetool cinsin na e A E R E REAR 87 Figure B 3 Shows the Mormon and State of Deseret on the map seseecsesrsererereerrerersrrersees 88 Figure B4 XY buttona tied reina de ee a dete dee 88 Figure B 5 Map screen after adding the Mexico Layer 0 0 0 ee eeseesseceseeeeeeeeneeesaeceseeeseeeenees 89 Figure B 6 After using zoom in button 2230 6 ee 90 Figure B 7 S
48. honor of the Mormon Battalion General Doniphan ordered that a hundred gun salutes be fired from the roofs of the adobe houses The second division arrived on October 12 10 2 3 COLONEL COOKE ASSUMES COMMAND Colonel Philip St George Cooke assumed the command of the Battalion After inspecting the supplies and equipment he gave the following order concerning another detachment to Pueblo On the 18 October 2 detachment left Santa Fe with the sick to Pueblo now in Colorado 10 At Santa Fe Colonel Cooke had to make a journey of 1 100 miles to the pacific The Battalion was worn out from traveling on foot their clothes were very scant there was no 11 money to pay them or clothing to issue the mules were utterly broken down those procured were inferior and deteriorating every hour from lack of food 10 Rations were calculated at one and one half pounds per man per day for one hundred days The rations consisted of flour sugar coffee salt salt pork and soap They had barely enough wagons to carry the rations They were forced to leave some of their badly needed stuff 10 2 4 COOKE S WAGON ROAD Cooke was assigned the perilous task of building a wagon road through mountains and barren deserts to the pacific His teams were run down and his men foot sore poorly dressed and utterly fatigued Still he was determined to take his wagons through Cooke took five women but only four women made the entire journey to the pacifi
49. hows the Jdialog window with the image eesessesesesseesesressrserrsressereresreesresees 91 Figure B 8 Describing Battalion journey from Iowa to San Diego 0 00 cee eeeeeeseeeteeeeeeeenees 92 Figure B 9 Shows the websites associated with the link eee eeeesseceseeeseeeseeecnaeenseeneees 93 MOJO GIS ESRI IDE JDK JAR CSV JPEG HTML PDF BMP GIF SDSU xii LIST OF ACRONYMS Map Objects Java Objects Geographical Information Science Environmental Systems Research Institute Integrated Development environment Java Development Kit Java Archive Comma Separated Value Joint Photographic Experts Group Hypertext Markup Language Portable Document Format Bitmap Format Graphics Interchange Format San Diego State University xiii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I gratefully acknowledge my adviser Dr Carl Eckberg for the guidance support and continual motivation during the course of study and my thesis work I would also like to express my sincere thanks to Professor William A Root and Professor Carmelo Interlando for their kind support and their presence on my thesis committee Special thanks to Professor Stephen Colston from Department of History for taking time to discuss and critique the work I am thankful to my husband Sanjay kenchareddy my son Harsha Kenchareddy my parents sisters brother and friends for their constant love and support CHAPTER 1 MORMON BATTALION This chapter will give an introduction
50. iated with the active layer To open an attribute table select a layer then go to Theme gt Open Attribute Table 26 31 The Figure 8 1 displays how to go to Open Attribute Table from Theme menu when Mormon layer is selected gt Mormon Battalion March From lowa to San Diego Collas File Theme LayerControl Help haa aa eeieeaaoilae Wass sea create layer from selection states W stateofdeseret SS w Mormon e Zs capitals e vo W states X 174 646 Y 73 820 DIST 5 928604E 5 mi 9 540903E 5km Figure 8 1 Theme menu After opening the attribute table the data is represented as follows in Figure 8 2 In the similar way the information of all the layers can be obtained by opening attribute table 8 3 CREATING LAYER FROM SELECTION A layer can be created that has only the selected attributes from the portion of the Map selected in accordance with the active layer 26 31 amp Mormon Battalion March From lowa to San Diego File Theme LayerControl Help lalt klelxw eelajeaairiale a states stateofdeseret Mormon e v capitals e re W states gt Attribute Table 5HAPE Name Date Details website 0 Council Blu The march Mormon Ba httpvwww t a 1 FtLeaven Arrived on The march http en wi Ye 2 Near Akan 16th Septe From heart httosAwww
51. ican side then camped near the present town of Agua Prieta The Mormon Battalion entered the U S again about five miles west of the present town of Douglas 10 2 5 BATTLE WITH THE BULLS On December 11 the members of the Mormon Battalion have a surprise run in with wild bulls at a crossing of the San Pedro River A handful of battalion members were injured as the bulls charge the men mules and wagons The number of bulls exactly killed is not known but it is probably sixty to eighty This is the only war the Battalion fought 10 On December 25 the Christmas day the men of the Mormon Battalion have a Christmas dinner of cold beans pancakes and pumpkin sauce after marching for about 18 miles 10 On January 11 after crossing the Colorado River in the morning the Battalion attempts to camp near a dry well Lt George Oman digs a new well that collapses and then 13 digs a third well that provides enough water for the men to camp The camp is dubbed Cooke s Well 10 2 6 REACHING CALIFORNIA As the Battalion left the desert and entered the coast Range on January 19th they came to Box canyon GPS location N33 0152 W116 4429 which was too narrow for their wagons Here the Battalion cut a road into rocky side of a canyon which was otherwise impassable to wagons Battalion members chiseled the sides of cliff with crowbars axes and spades to allow the wagons to pass through Then they camped to rest and recuperate at Warner s Ra
52. indow Query Builder Query Builder tool is to aid the user in defining a database SQL style query which can then be used to select certain features from the map Steps to use Query Builder tool 1 Click on the Query Builder icon 2 Click the field name that you want to query 3 Click or type the query operator 4 Select the entry in the results table Now the user can use Highlight Pan Zoom Statistics and save to a file buttons to perform the corresponding operations In Figure 7 4 California is Highlighted Figure 7 4 shows how Query Builder works Select Features Clear All Selection and Buffer By using select features tool the user has 4 options Rectangle Circle Line and Polygon to select a particular area on the map The steps to Select Features tool 43 amp Mormon Battalion March From Iowa to San Diego Callalta File Theme LayerContr alti amp Query Builder Select a field Values CITY_NAME T Alabama a To e raenerel STATE_FIPS z gt Alaska STATE_NAME lt z gt Arizona Mormon ELEVATION Arkansas e CITY_FIPS and or not caniformia STATE_CITY ike 0 Colorado POP1990 Connecticut W capitals 7 CSTATE_NAME California Execute Clear v Show All Attributes Display Field CITY_NAME CITY_NAME STATE_FIPS STATE_NA ELEVATION FIPS STATE Sacramento 06 Californi
53. ion 2 1 JOURNEY BEGINS The Mormon Battalion under the command of Capt James Allen departs for Fort Leavenworth Kansas on July 20 1846 covering a distance of 10 miles in its first day s march On July 23 the Battalion was saddened by the death of the Samuel Boley a private in Company B The 150 mile journey from Council Bluffs to Fort Leavenworth Kansas was achieved on August 1 10 Things the Mormon Battalion soldiers were given at Fort Leavenworth Kansas 11 e Flint lock muskets e More camp equipment e Harpers Ferry Smoothbore Musket e 1 Infantry cartridge box e 1 Cartridge box plate e bayonet scabbard e bayonet scabbard belt e bayonet scabbard belt plate e 1 waist belt e 1 waist belt plate e 1 musket gun sling e 1 brush and pike set e 1 musket screw driver e 1 musket wiper e 1 extra flint cap e each company was also allotted 5 sabers for the officers e 10 musket ball screws e 10 musket spring vices e 4 Harper ferry rifles e White leather belt was 2 and forth inches wide carried over a left shoulder e Similar belt with the bayonet and scabbard was issued to carry over the right shoulder e A white waist belt of the same width was given e Knapsack for clothing and other necessities knapsack was similar to a backpack with a strap over each shoulder and a long strap to carry bedding e One and half quart canteen and a small cotton sack called a haversack Haversack was used to carry dinner an
54. is faster and more efficient e GIS applications save time and money e GIS can cope with unlimited and frequent edits and changes e GIS is robust and resistant to damage 3 3 DISADVANTAGES OF GIS e GIS requires enormous amount of attribute data inputs which can be slow to process 26 e As earth is round the geographic error is increased as you get into a larger scale 3 4 OVERVIEW Visualization is the best way to understand and remember things This application allows the users to view the journey of one of the longest infantry mach in the United States history also showing their journey form Iowa to San Diego MapObjects is the lightweight GIS software that can be used to create and customize GIS applications This report discusses the different functionalities of MapObjects and how this is used to make the project Here the emphasis is given to Mormon Battalion longest infantry march during the American Mexican war in 1846 1847 Chapter 4 describes about the shapefiles and the various ways to create them and store them Chapter 5 describes Netbeans IDE and Map Objects integration Chapter 6 describes about the technology used Chapter 7 describes standard tools and custom toolbars Chapter 8 describes map objects and chapter 9 describes future enhancements Code used in the project can found in Appendix A Appendix B lists the step by step procedure to use this application 25 CHAPTER 4 SHAPEFILE This chapter describes the s
55. k button on the buffer window Go to website http picfont com Upload your picture from your local folder Press on upload button Type in the required text and color press generate button nF WN e Text on the picture is generated drag it to the desired position and save the picture to the destination folder e Print Print Tool is a printer like icon on the toolbar that allows the user to print the map e Add Layer Geographic data is represented on a map as a layer A layer might represent a particular type of feature such as states capitals mines highways etc A layer defines how to display the geographic data it references and where that data is located in your database A layer references the data stored in geodatabases shape files and so on rather than actually storing the geographic data To Add a Layer to the map 1 Click the Add Layer Icon on the tool bar or go to File menu gt Add Layer 2 In Shape file name field navigate to the folder that contains the layer For example C gt Mormon gt Data gt Mexico gt states shp 48 STATE_NAME New Jersey ELEVATION 50 74000 3474000 88675 48 5 Figure 7 10 Attribute Table with selected area highlighted ait edg f Figure 7 11 Custom Tool Bar 49 Table 7 3 Defines the Different Functions of the Tools in the Custom Tool Bar Number Tool Function A HotLink When clicked on opens new window with four image
56. km Figure B 3 Shows the Mormon and State of Deseret on the map la th NG Figure B 4 XY button 4 Mormon Battalion March From Iowa to San Diego o 8 File Theme LayerControl Help rlalt k alvi fee saaana lal states LJ stateofdeseret Mormon L 07 a capitals ua F states rw S m AOA AN WT e N Te X 173 741 27 371 MST Ami N km Figure B 5 Map screen after adding the Mexico Layer 89 90 Mormon Battalion March From Iowa to San Diego o 8 X File Theme LayerControl Help lait klalyi eeen lal states v Mormon e W capitals e W states S 4 X 125 335 Y 26 785 DIST Omi 0km Figure B 6 After using zoom in button S Mormon Battalion Santa Fe Santa Fe Co ordinates 105 89 35 71 Date Arrived on 9 oct 1846 Colonel cooke took command oct 1846 Second sick dettachment was sent to Pubelo Col Alxander Doniphan received the Battalion members with one nundered gun salutes Colonel Philip st George cooke became the commander of March Remaining soldiers left santa fe for california on 19th 1846 Figure B 7 Shows the Jdialog window with the image 91 X 123 566 Y 33 453 DIST Omi 0km Figure B 8 Describing Battalion journey from Iowa to San Diego 93 Mormon Battalion
57. lection 8 4 LAYER CONTROL Layer control refers to the fact that user can select any layer and perform 2 functions Promote Selected Layer and Demote Selected Layer 26 31 In the Figure 8 4 layer capitals is selected 8 4 1 Promote Selected Layer To perform Promote Selected Layer operation on a selected layer 1 Select a layer except a layer that can t be promoted 2 Go to LayerControl menu and select Promote Selected Layer The Figure 8 5 shows the result of using Promote Selected Layer on capitals layer 58 5 Mormon Battalion March From Iowa to San Diego fo le is File Theme LayerControl Help rlalt s alyie eekanna Sasso ea stateofdeseret Mormon W capitals wii gt W states mean E O Sh X 67 580 Y 72 113 DIST Omi 0km Figure 8 4 Selecting third layer from top 8 4 2 Demote Selected Layer To perform Demote Selected Layer operation on a selected layer 1 Select a layer except a layer that can t be demoted 2 Go to LayerControl menu and select Demote Selected Layer The Figure 8 6 shows the result of using Demote Selected Layer on Mormon layer 8 5 LEGEND EDITOR Legend Editor is used to set the classification ranges colors marker symbols etc for the themes It can be opened by first selecting a theme and then by going to File gt Legend Editor Legend Editor is used for getting the properties of a particular selected layer The dots on the Ma
58. mplementations that need to quickly populate a points collection with th coordinates of a shape having a fixed number of points java text DecimalFormat df new java text DecimalFormat 0 00 Layer layer5 new Layer AddxXYtheme setBounds File diriInit File C Mormon Data Mexico opens fil jfc setCurrentDirectory dirInit initial 80 throws IOException 50 50 750 600 new e from location folder jfc showOpenDialog this opens jdialog File file System out layer5 set file jfc getSelectedFil t printin fil tDataset 0 file map add layer5 end of AddXYTheme constructor public void setMap com esri mo2 ui bean Map mapl map mapl end AddXYTheme Class xtends BaseFeatureLayer ds fields constructs a field collection with given new BasePointsArray class XYfeatureLayer BaseFiel number of fields PointCollection pe private class are java util Vector featureVector objects of this returned by classifiers that have been applied to an object public XYfeatureLayer BasePointsArray bpa Map map String address createFeaturesAndFields bpa map address SYSteM OUt PLINt La eRe RAKARAEAERKPDC GUzes tpea SiZe F BaseFeatureClass bfc getFeatureClass Mormon bpa setFeatureClass bfc BaseSimpleRender
59. nch warm springs from their long ordeal crossing the Southwest 13 On January 27 just before sunset the Mormon Battalion marches into view of the Pacific Ocean for the first time Battalion members consisting of 335 men 4 women 2 children 5 government wagons and 3 private wagons arrive at San Diego Mission two days later completing their march on Jan 29 1847 San Diego becomes the headquarters for the Mormon Battalion 14 On January 30 Lieutenant Colonel congratulates the Battalion on their arrival on the shore of Pacific ocean and the conclusion of the march of over two thousand miles The march has been through a wilderness where nothing but savages and wild beasts are found or deserts there is no living creature Mormon Battalion have marched half naked and half fed and living upon wild animals made a road of great value to the country It was very hard for the Battalion to travel The roads were very bad and sometimes the wagons got struck It was hard to find water to drink sometimes there were no trees where the men could rest in the shade Many people got sick on the way Still most of the soldiers in the Battalion kept marching Sometimes they had to dig down into the sand to find water They didn t have enough food Often there was no wood to make fires so the men had to burn weeds 10 2 7 CONTRIBUTIONS OF MORMON BATTALION IN SAN DIEGO The Mormon Battalion built the first brick building in California The building wa
60. oil To facilitate drying the cracker was pierced with a toothpick on a half inch grid Because it needs to dry thoroughly we can t bake it at high temperature Instead it needs to bake very slowly at a lower temperature for a long time at least a couple of hours It will stay fresh as long as it is kept dry Actually it s not supposed to stay fresh It s supposed to be dry 15 Hardtack made up large portions of a soldier s daily ration It was the most convenient food for the soldiers as it was not heavy and they could move faster It was square or sometimes rectangular in shape with small holes baked into it So hard that soldiers called them tooth dullers and sheet iron crackers Sometimes they were infested with small bugs the soldiers called weevils so they referred to the hardtack as 15 worm castles because of the many holes bored through the crackers by these pests The wooden crates were stacked outside of tents and warehouses until it was time to issue them Soldiers were usually allowed six to eight crackers for a three day ration There were a number of ways to eat them plain or prepared with other ration items Soldiers would crumble them into coffee or soften them in water 15 Recipe Ingredients 1 5 cups flour 2 1 cup water 3 1 tbsp salt Steps in making the hardtack e Mix flour water and salt thoroughly e Knead dough and roll out till it is 1 2 inch thick e Cut dough into 3x3 squares and poke a 3x
61. on is a military unit of around 300 1300 soldiers usually consisting of 4 to 6 companies which is normally commanded by either a lieutenant colonel or colonel A battalion is the smaller military unit capable of independent operations of limited durations and scope i e not attached to higher command 9 1 8 WHAT WOULD EACH COMPANY CONSIST Each company would have a 73 to 109 people Each volunteer was given pay and allowances during the 12 months of their journey from Council Bluffs Iowa to California On their discharge they were allowed to retain guns as their private property Four women laundresses accompanied each company 10 1 9 MONTHLY PAY The monthly pay schedule was as follows 10 Table 1 1 shows the monthly pay for the soldiers Table 1 1 Monthly Pay Number Name Salary 1 Captain 50 plus 20 cents per day rations 2 1 Lieutenant 30 plus 20 cents per day rations 3 2 Lieutenant 25 plus 20 cents per day rations 4 1 Sergeant 16 5 2 Sergeant 13 6 Corporal 9 7 Musician 8 8 Privates 7 Enrollment of the Mormon Battalion was completed on July 16 1846 at Council Bluff Iowa Territory and same day the captain Allen took the Battalion under his command CHAPTER 2 MORMON BATTALION JOURNEY FROM IOWA TO SAN DIEGO This chapter describes the Mormon Battalion Journey from Council Bluff Iowa to San Diego along with the problems faced by the Battalion members until the final destinat
62. oom In Tool allows user to zoom in to the map The Zoom In tool works in two ways as described below 1 Select the Zoom In button on the tool bar and then by just clicking on the map will increase the size of the map 2 Select the Zoom In button to click and drag on the map to create a selected zoom area will also get the task done To make the cursor normal simply click on the arrow icon in the toolbar Zoom Out Zoom Out Tool is much more than a simple magnifier The Zoom Out tool works in two ways as described below 1 Select the Zoom Out button on the tool bar and then by just clicking on the map will reduce the size of the map 2 Select on the Zoom In button to click and drag on the map to create a selected zoom area will also get the task done If you zoom out many times you can create a map much smaller than original map and maybe not ever return to the map to its original size In such case Zoom to full extent tool can be used Pan The Pan Tool allows you to interactively move the map without changing the map scale The intent is to use this feature after zooming in when you are not quite in the right place but have the scale about right Steps to use this tool 1 Click on the Pan Tool to select it the cursor will change to hand like icon 2 Click and hold the left mouse button anywhere on the map and than drag the mouse 3 To stop panning dragging lift your finger from the mouse button Pan One Direction The Pan
63. p can be changed to different sizes styles and colors When the Legend Editor is opened then user can select draw feature using One Symbol Graduated Symbols or unique Symbols User is able to change the Style color and 59 gt Mormon Battalion March From Iowa to San Diego o ei ss tlalt r alvi eekan Sasso n n _ stateofdeseret Mormon T 3 d js Wi states a See Te X 67 580 Y 72 113 DIST 0mi 0km Figure 8 5 Third layer is promoted in place of the second layer Mormon size of the dots that appear on the map Outline of the dots can also be changed by selecting any color that user wants and clicking Apply and then OK 26 31 The Figure 8 7 shows Legend Editor Window when Mormon layer is selected Symbol tab is set as the default tab When Labels Tab is selected then the user is able to apply labels on the points on the Map The Font Font Size and color of the labels can be adjusted by the user as per the need The preview can be seen on the window itself while changing the font font size or colors Rotation angle can also be changed by the user in the placement The user can change the rotation by just sliding the bar Figures 8 8 and 8 9 show how applying the Labels work When the General Tab is clicked the following window is displayed which shows layer name and layer information There are 2 options Always show layer and Only show layer when zoomed The user can make
64. points within a pair of coordinate arrays 1 array for x coordinate and the other for y coordinate java text DecimalFormat df new java text DecimalFormat 0 00 MyThread childTh null declaring thread Map map Mormon map SimpleMarkerSymbol sms new SimpleMarkerSymbol SimpleLineSymbol sls new SimpleLineSymbol PointCollection pc new BasePointsArray double distance AcetateLayer acetLayerl new AcetateLayer public void paintComponent java awt Graphics g java awt Graphics2D g2d java awt Graphics2D g g2d setTransform map getWorldToPixelTransform toAffine g2d transform map getWorldToPixelTransform toAffine g2d setClip map getExtent for int i 0 i lt pe size itt sms draw pc getPoint i g2d if pe size gt 2 System out printin pce size pc size 74 FeatureGeometry geom new BasePolyline new BasePath pc sls draw geom g2d map repaint map redraw redraws the map Mormon set_drawln public void paint Graphics g try super paint g catch Exception E DrawLine Map map Mormon map com esri mo2 cs geom Point point map transformPixelToWorld me getX me getY Toolkit tk Toolkit getDefaultToolkit System out printin Created drawline Object System out printin Inside
65. proposed in 1849 by Latter day Saint settlers in Salt Lake City Utah The boundaries of the State of Deseret included the Oregon on the north the Green River on the east and Mexico on the south and the Sierra Nevada on the west including the portions of the Southern California seacoast The provisional state existed for slightly over two years and was never recognized by the United States government 4 The State of Deseret failure may have two reasons as discussed below The Figure 1 1 describes the State of Deseret on the map 4 e The railroad expansion to western states which opened the territory to many non Mormon settlers particularly in the western areas of the territory e The gold rush of the 1849 Salt Lake City Utah publishes a newspaper called Deseret News It is Utah s oldest continuously published daily newspaper The Deseret News was first published on 15 June 1850 It was named Deseret News because it was the voice of the then State of Deseret EE State of Deseret proposed Utah Territory 1851 Figure 1 1 State of Deseret Source WIKIPEDIA State of Deseret Wikipedia http en wikipedia org wiki State_of_ Deseret accessed August 2011 There is also an online edition of the Deseret News which allows civil comments limited to 200 words 5 1 3 U S MEXICAN WAR The government of the United States and Mexico were at war from 1846 to 1848 in the wake of the 1845 U S annexation of Texas which Mexico con
66. s Clears all the selections F Buffer Displays a zone around a map feature G Attributes Tool to display attributes of currently selected features Find Find Tool which is a small telescope like icon is used to find any information related to the corresponding layer by just entering any part of the word The textbox is case sensitive so the user should write the word by keeping case sensitiveness in mind Steps to use this tool 1 Select any layer in the TOC Table of Contents 2 Click the small telescope icon on the toolbar 3 Enter the value in the TextBox 4 Click Find 42 The results can be seen immediately and the user can Pan to or Zoom to the particular selected location on the map The Figure 7 3 shows how Find Tool works amp Mormon Battalion March From Iowa to San Diego File Theme LayerControl Help ECE feires eno ma _ stateofdeseret NS Sa eT n a Fed FA Features Addresses capitals Value case sensitive 4 results returned New v Layer Field Value Bi states STATE_NAME New Hampsh v states i RSomckk states STATE_NAME New York gO ayers To search states STATE_NAME New Jersey states STATE_NAME New Mexico p gt stateofdeseret Fna close Panto ZoomTo E S S S Ss _ X 162 759 7 643 DIST Omi 0km Figure 7 3 Illustrating the usage of Find W
67. s a courthouse later used as school and a Church They improved the San Diego water supply by digging wells and lining them with bricks They built a blacksmith shop a bakery and white washed most of the buildings in the community They repaired carts and performed many 14 other services for the people Lt Robert Cliff was the third mayor of San Diego and served in that capacity until the end of his enlistment 2 8 FOOD MORMONS CARRIED ON THE MARCH WITH RECIPES e HardTack e Jerky e Pemmican e Some flour e Water 2 8 1 Hard Tack Hardtack is a cracker or biscuit made out of flour water and sometimes salt It is inexpensive and will last for years Before the American civil war soldiers called it biscuit or hard bread sailors referred to it as sea biscuit or pilot s bread but during the American civil war it was known as Hardtack In olden days it was believed most illness was caused with digestion As to avoid illness a daily consumption of a biscuit was considered good for one s health The bakers made biscuits as hard as possible as biscuits would soften as time went on Because it is so hard and dry will survive rough handling and endure extremes of temperature 15 Hard tack was not ever intended to be delicious The main purpose was to keep it long term For it to keep long term it had to be dry as a bone and contain nothing like Fats oils and milk based ingredients If it is not completely void of moisture it will sp
68. s associated with it B Print Allows the user to print the map C Add layer Defines how to display the geographic data it references and where the data is located in your database D Arrow This tool brings the cursor back to mouse pointer E Measurement Tool Tool used to measure a distance on the map F Line Tool Tool used to plot the Battalion journey from start to end XY Layer Used to add the customized layer G eee HAEC Sculpture of Battalion Soilder Ft LeavenWorth Co ordinates 94 92 39 34 Date Arrived on 1st August 1846 The march from Ft leavenworth was delayed due to the death of cpt James Allen 4 J Smith was choosen the commanding officer by the vote of battalion officers On this trek the soldiers suffered from excessive heat lack of sufficient food improper medical treatment and force long distance march WebSite http ien wikipedia org wikiMormon Battalion TT Figure 7 12 Lightning bolt used to open a jdialog window with Image 50 3 Click the layer and click open 4 In Select a layer window click Ok The new layer appears on your map e Arrow The arrow icon is used to change the cursor back to pointer For Example If the user selects Zoom In tool and after zooming user wants to make the cursor normal so that the Zoom In functionality turns off then the user should click on arrow tool e Measurement Tool Select this tool click the starting point on the map and dra
69. s from Council Bluffs Iowa to San Diego California is probably one of the longest military marches in history The goal of this thesis is to gather details on the Mormon Battalion March and develop an effective learning tool for students by providing an interactive environment The interactive webpage or downloaded tool show the historical route that the Battalion took and capture key events that occurred along the march The users have the ability to click on particular events and see more details on the respective web pages Modern technology influences every aspect of lives Modern computer technology leads to high productivity beneficial education and long term advantages Thus by using modern computer technology to present any subject in an interactive way becomes an effective learning tool in any class room with the unlimited access This educational tool will be easy to download so it can be used by any history department elementary school middle school high school or college vi TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ABSTRACT ieies nnise esia E EESE EET ESE AAA EEES ERE A cr EEEE Esini v PEAS TOR TABLES neninn a enn bas n T N ix LIST OF FIGURES pcnis iiin Web hecappesd n ESAE ERES AT ead eels x LISFOF ACRONYMS gcse eats vie ese wt ctv ws Sov ake em ae xii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 4225 65 55 a a AAS Sees xiii CHAPTER ih MORMON BATTATION Scii aa TR N RAT 1 1 1 Introduction to Mormons sseesseeeeesssesesresseseresresstssrssteesessrssresseeseesrrssreseeser
70. sidered part of its territory despite the 1836 Texas Revolution 6 1 4 CAUSES OF CONFLICT The war between the United States and Mexico had 2 basic causes declared below 7 1 4 1 Manifest Destiny The thirst of the United States to expand to the Pacific Ocean caused a conflict with both of its neighbors from the British in Canada and Oregon to the Mexicans in the southwest 7 The assumption that the U S basically had a God given right to occupy and civilize the whole continent gained favor as more and more Americans settled the western lands The fact that most of those areas already had people living upon them was usually ignored with the attitude that democratic English speaking America with its high ideals and Protestant Christian ethics would do a better job of running things than the Spanish speaking Catholic Mexicans or Native Americans Manifest Destiny did not necessarily call for violent expansion In both 1835 and 1845 the United States offered to purchase California from Mexico for 5 million and 25 million respectively The Mexican government refused the opportunity to sell half of its country to Mexico s most dangerous neighbor 7 1 4 2 Texas War of Independence and its Annexation by the United States In the 1820 s and 1830 s Mexico newly independent from Spain needed settlers in the under populated northern parts of the country An invitation was issued for people who would take an oath of allegiance
71. sps com esri mo2 map draw SimplePolygonSymbol sym 79 sps setPaint com esri mo2 map draw AoFillStyle getPaint com es ri mo2 map draw AoFillStyle DOWNWARD_DIAGONAL_FILL java awt Co lor red sps setStroke com esri mo2 map draw AoLineStyle getStroke com esri mo2 map draw AoLineStyle DASH_DOT_DOT_LINE 4 5f sps setLineColor Color CYAN sps setStroke new BasicStroke 3 sps setFillTransparency 1 0 sps setAntialiasing true bsr2 setSymbol sps map redraw end of AddXYTheme2 constructor public void setMap com esri mo2 ui bean Map mapl map mapl end AddXYTheme2 Class ok 2K 2k 2k ok of of of of K K K K K 2k ok of of of K K K K K K 2K ok of of of K K of K K ok K of of of of K K K K K K ok ok of of of K K K K K ok ok ok ok ok ok K K K K K ok ok ok K CLASSNAME AddX Ytheme DESCRIPTION Add Mexico layer on the map AUTHOR Ashwini Govindagoudar FAS FAS 2S 2g 2g 2g 2g E E E FAS E E K K K K K K FAS FAS K K K K K K 28 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K class AddXYtheme extends JDialog Map map Mormon map JFileChooser jfc new JFileChooser provides a simple mechanism for the user to choose a file BasePointsArray bpa new BasePointsArray that stores 1 or more points within a pair of coordinate arrays 1 array for x coordinate and the other for y coordinate this is useful for Dataset i
72. te void createDbfFields fields addField new BaseField SHAPE Field ESRI_SHAPE 0 0 fields addField new BaseField ID java sgl Types INTEGER 9 0 82 fields addField new BaseField Name Java sql Types VARCHAR 40 0 fields addField new BaseField Date java sgql Types VARCHAR 60 0 fields addField new BaseField Details Jjava sgql Types VARCHAR 100 0 fields addField new BaseField website java sql Types VARCHAR 24 0 System out printin Created db fields fields public BaseFeatureClass getFeatureClass String name BasePointsArray bpa com esri mo2 map mem MemoryFeatureClass featClass null try featClass new com esri mo2 map mem MemoryFeatureClass MapDataset POINT field s catch IllegalArgumentException iae featClass setName name for int i 0 i lt bpa size i featClass addFeature Feature featureVector elementAt 1i System out printin featClass featureVector elementAt i return featClass private final class XYLayerCapabilities extends com esri mo2 map dpy LayerCapabilities XYLayerCapabilities for int i 0 i lt this size i setAvailable this getCapabilityName i true setEnablingAllowed this getCapabilityName i true getCapability i setEnabled true XYFeature class 83 APPEN
73. tes x Clear Buffer ok Cose apy 4 T X 176 995 44 047 DIST Omi 0km Figure 7 8 Illustrating the usage of Buffer tool Buffer Window 7 3 CUSTOM TOOL BAR This Tool Bar is created to assist the user needs and make working experience user friendly The Custom tool bar allows user to perform some vital functions without navigating any further The Figure 7 11 shows the custom tool bar Table 7 3 gives description about Custom Tool Bar Functions e Hotlink Hotlink tool is represented by lightning bolt icon If you click on the lightning bolt icon and then click on any dot on the map the images associated with the respective dot pops up and with the some description and a link to respective website JDialog window was used to show the image This can be seen in Figure 7Ag JDialog window was used to show the image The image contains Mormon Battalion name and picture date details and webpage describing Mormon battalion journey The link to the web pages are stored in csv file which can be edited by the user and the links can be changed anytime as per the need Steps to add Text to the Picture 47 ole ls amp Mormon Battalion March From Iowa to San Diego File Theme LayerControl Help rlaltlkl2ivi eekan RASE aE stateofdeseret N C Mormon e capitals 7 ff g Teh X 173 537 Y 52 589 DIST 0mi 0km Figure 7 9 Illustrating after clicking o
74. the United States or the Mexican government would go to war to defend its integrity Therefore from Mexican point of view it can be seen that Mexico never declared a war against the United States but rather defended its territorial integrity Thus Mexican American war would be remembered by Mexicans as the US Invasion 6 1 6 CAUSES THAT LED TO THE ENLISTMENT OF THE MORMONS During the period of the Mexican American war the Mormon leader Brigham Young had petitioned the government for help in locating a place for his people to stay for the winter In exchange the Mormons could deliver mail improve conditions of the passageways to the west and other services needed so that they could sustain themselves 8 The response was a bit of surprise The government had worked out a deal with the Indians across the Missouri to allow the Mormons to stay on their land for up to two years but the U S government needed a volunteer Battalion of 500 soldiers to help fight the Mexican war 8 The need for men to assist the U S Army in the Mexican war was urgent Stephen Watts Kearney at Fort Leavenworth received an order to enlist Mormon Volunteers by President Polk President Polk s orders to Kearny read as follows It is known that large bodies of Mormon emigrants are en route to California for the purpose of settling in that country United States may have their co operation in taking possession of California If they enter they will be paid as other
75. the constructor try File file new File c esri MOJ20 examples mor3 csv opens file from location if file null System out println no file nam ntered Mormon map redraw redraws the map return System out printin file nam ntered FileReader fred new FileReader file used for reading character files BufferedReader in new BufferedReader fred read text from a character input stream String s in readLine double x y 75 String sArr captures image from csv file nexttoken from stingtokenizer int n 0 int i 0 j 0 while s in readLine null read one line at at time untill the last line StringTokenizer st new StringTokenizer s assumes s has fields sepearated by some character and we specify that character to be a comma x Double parseDouble st nextToken first field in csv file x coordiante double class provides methods from double to string and reverse y Double parseDouble st nextToken second field in csv file y coordinate j 0 sArr st nextToken image from csv file System out printin sArr sArr Global g_image i sArr Global num_images i 1 Global g_name i st nextToken next element in csv Global g_date i st nextToken Global g_details i st nextToken Global g_website i st nextToken
76. ther might require a more sophisticated file management system Using a database management system DBMS it will be easier to store organize and manage data when the data volumes are large and the numbers of users are high A DBMS is nothing more than computer software for managing a database an integrated collection of data 24 25 An example of relational design is shown in Figure 3 2 Query and Analysis After the GIS is fully functional you can begin to ask simple questions such as 24 25 1526 1384 1430 1053 Common Fields f 6001 Alameda 6003 Alpine 6005 Amador 6007 Butte 6009 Calaveras 6011 Colusa ContraCosta Del Norte Figure 3 2 Relational design Source A E THROCKMORTON Geographic Information Systems Westminster University http www westminster edu staff athrock GIS GIS pdf accessed June 2011 e Distance between two places e What are the state boundaries e What is the area of California e Where to build a new School Visualization Geographic operations output is best visualized as a graph or a map GIS provides provision to attach reports to maps and final display can include 3 D images 24 25 3 2 ADVANTAGES OF GIS The Modern GIS allows us to group multiple sets of geographic information and automate within one piece of software 26 e GIS can support larger amounts of data e GIS covers the large study area 23 24 e GIS
77. ting the usage of Buffer tool Buffer Window 00 ec eeeeeeeeeeseeeeteeeeeeeeees 46 Figure 7 9 Illustrating after clicking ok button on the buffer window eeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeee 47 Figure 7 10 Attribute Table with selected area highlighted eee eeeeeeseeeeteeeenteeeeneeees 48 Figure 7 11 Custom Tool TB ai dct tii pec ect es teeth ho oes Mears keel E E E E 48 Figure 7 12 Lightning bolt used to open a jdialog window with Image 0 0 0 eens 49 xi Figure 7 13 Shows the distance of line eeeeeeseseesesesseseesesssesreesresstserssresseserssressessresresseeseesees 50 Figure 7 14 Shows the route from Iowa to San Diego on the map ssessssssssssesssssssessseesseee 51 Figure 7 15 UI shows newly added Mexico layer nnssessseesesseesseessessseeesseeessresseesseesseeesseee 52 Figure 7 16 Shows the State of Deseret on the map essesseesessssseserssressessresrersessrerresseesresees 53 Figure 8 1 Theme Menu canera aeS aA E T ES A oak ES 55 Figure 8 2 Attribute table for Mormon layer esseesessesseeseesesssesresseseresressesrrssresseseresrenseeseesees 56 Figure 8 3 Creating layer from Sclectroms 5 scaisicisdcacisssiaass tesaaenasedaacasoshaaes dntecace saceaaneausdectaseseeave 57 Figure 8 4 Selecting third layer from top sssssessssssssssesssssseresseessseesseesseesseeesseeesseesseesseessees 58 Figure 8 5 Third layer is promoted in place of the second layer Mormon eseecserseseee 59 Figure 8 6 T
78. to Mexico and convert to Catholicism the state religion Thousands of Americans took up the offer and moved often with slaves to the Mexican province of Texas Soon however many of the new Texans were unhappy with the way the government in Mexico City tried to run the province In 1835 Texas revolted and after several bloody battles the Mexican President Santa Anna was forced to sign the Treaty of Velasco in 1836 This treaty gave Texas its independence but many Mexicans refused to accept the legality of this document as Santa Anna was a prisoner of the Texans at the time The Republic of Texas and Mexico continued to engage in border fights and many people in the United States openly sympathized with the U S born Texans in this conflict As a result of the savage frontier fighting the American public developed a very negative stereotype against the Mexican people and government Partly due to the continued hostilities with Mexico Texas decided to join with the United States and on July 4 1845 the annexation gained approval from the U S Congress 7 1 5 MEXICAN VIEW POINT ON THE WAR Mexico was gravely offended by the annexation of Texas to the United States which was unacceptable for both the legal and security reasons from Mexico s point of view Also the United States wanted to purchase the territories of New Mexico and California The Mexican government had two choices they could give in and reestablish friendly relations to
79. uble Little Byte 76 Bounding Box Zmax Double Little Byte 84 Bounding Box Mmin Double Little Byte 92 Bounding Box Mmax Double Little 4 4 INDEX FILE The Index file is denoted by shx extension This file is used to store the Index of the feature geometry The offset in the index file record which relatively maps to the 27 Table 4 2 Value Shape Type Mapping Value Shape Type 0 Null Shape 1 Point 3 PolyLine 5 Polygon 8 MultiPoint 11 PointZ 13 PolyLineZ 15 PolygonZ 18 MultiPointZ 21 PointM 23 PolyLineM 25 PolygonM 28 MultiPointM 31 MultiPatch corresponding record in main file The Index file is identical to shape file header The file length stored in the header is the total length of the file which is in 16 bit words 27 4 5 DBASE FILE The dbase file is denoted with the dbf extension The dBase table gives the details of the features record in a dBase table defines attributes Record number is used to map geometry records with attribute records Thus the order of records in the dBase file should be same as the order of records in main file The file can be opened and read using Microsoft Office Excel 27 Two tables can be joined using the attribute key The main requirements for a dBase table are e There should be one record per shape feature in the table e The order of the records is defined by the order of the shape features in the main file e The prefix o
80. vides map tools which can be used to perform various functions on the map This chapter discusses these tools in detail 31 7 1 ZOOM PAN TOOL BAR Figure 7 1 shows the Zoom Pan Tool Bar jee aeaqrsea a b e deie E k i Figure 7 1 Zoom Pan Tool Bar Table 7 1 gives description about Zoom Pan Tool Bar Functions Table 7 1 Zoom Pan Tools Number Tool Function A Previous Extent Zooms to previous extent stored in extent history B Next Extent Zooms to next extent stored in extent history C Zoom to Active Layer Zooms the map to all selected features in selected layer D Zoom to Full Extent Zooms the extent to all layers within map E Zoom In Helps in Zooming in F Zoom Out Helps to undo the ZoomIn tool G Pan Helps in moving to any direction without having to zoom H Pan One Direction Pans to any one direction North South East or West I Identify Identifies any area in active layer 40 Previous Extent The Previous Extent tool allows users to quickly display the map back to its previous state Next Extent The Next Extent tool allows users to quickly display the map back to its next state Zoom to Active Layer By using Zoom to Active Layer tool user can zoom to the current selected layer in the TOC Table of Contents Zoom to Full Extent The Zoom to Full Extent tool allows you to simply return to its original display of the map This tool is an extremely important in GIS applications Zoom In Z
81. which is a concentrated mixture of fat and protein used as nutritious food Pemmican is derived from the word pimi fat and grease Pemmican is easily transportable and long lasting It is a mixture of dried shredded or pounded meat usually of Bison or Elk or Deer Pemmican is made by first separating the fat and meat from each other so that they can be processed individually in sealed containers similar to stuffing sausage in casing so that it will not rancidity 17 Recipe 1 Dry the meat 2 Grind the meat 3 Render the fat 4 Combine meat and fat in a ratio of about 2 parts meat to one part fat 5 Pack in airtight containers Store in a cool dry dark place 2 9 MEMORIALS AND HISTORICAL MONUMENTS OF THE MARCH This section describes some of the pictures of Old Town San Diego and also gives information about Anza Borrego Historical site 2 9 1 Old Town Pictures The historical site of Old Town San Diego has a hands on exhibits and resources for learning about those who served in the Battalion Figures 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 show some of Old Town San Diego pictures 18 21 17 Figure 2 1 Old Town San Diego Source SDJEWISHWORLD San Diego s Historic Places Mormon Battalion Museum http sdjewishworld wordpress com 2010 05 12 san diegos historic places mormon battalion museum accessed August 2011 Figure 2 2 Historical Site Old Town San Diego Source LDS San Diego Mormon Battalion Historic Site http Ads org

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