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QuickTestProfessional-Kanakarajan kandasamy

1. Write a program to compress afolder Ikk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk strComputer strFolder Folder Path set objWMI GetObject winmgmts amp strComputer amp root cimv2 set objFolder objWMI Get Win32_Directory amp strFolder amp fCompress objFolder Compress To uncompress change this to objFolder Uncompress if Compress lt gt 0 then WScript Echo There was an error compressing the folder amp Compress else WScript Echo Folder compression successful end if Ikkk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Write a program to rename a folder CreateObject Scripting FileSystemObject GetFolder C Documents and Settings sudhakar Desktop Training Session For MF Testers Name New Name Ikkk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Write a program to print all lines in a file that ends with world Ikk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Set fso CreateObject Scripting FileSystemObject Set fl fso OpenTextFile Fi
2. 19 Capturing the tool tip of the image Set a Description Create a html tag value IMG Set b browser name Y page Y childobject a Msgbox No of images amp b count For 0 to b count 1 C b I GetROProperty alt D b I GetROProperty SRC All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 206 If C lt gt then Msgbox image SRC amp C Msgbox Tool Tip amp D End if Loop kc kk kk ck ke ke eek ek ck ee ck KEKE e heck e heec ERE EER ERE hee ec hee e he ee eee he ee eee eee e e e e e e e e e ke e e 20 Launching Browser Ikkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Ikkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 21 Launching Browser Ikkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Set Browser Createobject InternetExplorer Application Browser visible true Browser Navigate www google com 1
3. Step1 Get row count from table Step2 Using For Loop Get column count for every row Using this row number and column number we can able to identify the cells in a table To get data from a cell we have to provide row and column numbers of a cell Step3 Get cell data from every cell by providing row and column Accessing child objects from web table Ikkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Description object to return a property collection objects containing a set of property object A property object consists of a property name and value The Description object enables you to specify multiple properties to uniquely identify a dynamic object 1 Creating a Description object by using the following syntax Dim objDescription Set objDescription Description Create Note Use the Dim statement to declare a variable Use the Create method to create a new and empty Description object Use the Set statement to set the value of a variable and then assign the variable to an object 2 Set property and value pairs in the Description object by using the following syntax lt description_object gt lt property1 gt value lt value1 gt description object PropertyX value2 valueX
4. 6 List all links in the web page set a description Create a html tag value A Set cnt browser Yellow Pages Page Yellow Pages ChildObjects a Msgbox cnt count For i 0 to cnt count 1 c cnt i getroproperty name Msgbox c Next 1 7 Print URL name kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk a browser Yellow Pages WinEdit Edit GetROProperty text Msgbox a OR a browser Yellow Pages page Yellow Pages GetROProperty url Msgbox a 1 8 Display entire data in the web table All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 201 kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
5. Function CopyContentstoOtherFolder SourceFolder TargetFolder Set fso CreateObject Scripting FileSystem Object Set fld fso GetFolder SourceFolder Set sFiles fld Files For Each sFile in sFiles sFile copy TargetFolder amp amp sFile name Next Set sFlds fld SubFolders For Each sFld in sFlds sFld copy TargetFolder amp amp sFld name Next End Function Calling the Function All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 197 CopyContentstoOtherFolder C Documents and Settings sudhakar kakunuri Desktop Test1 C Documents and Settings sudhakar kakunuri Desktop Test2 1 Write a program to check whether a given path represents a file or a folder VK koc heck ek KKK hehe ke ERK KEKE KKK EKER ERK ERK ERK KEK KEK KEK KEK KEK KEK KEK KEK KERR RRR ee e e e e e Set fso CreateObject Scripting FileSystem Object If fso FileExists fPath then Print Path Representing a File Elseif fso FolderExists fPath then Print Path Representing a Folder End if 1
6. 22 Close all browsers one by one V koe kc ke ke ee e ee e hee e ee e e e e e e e e e e hee e hee e ehe e ee hee e e e e ee e e e e e e ehe ee e e e e e e e e e e e e ek e e ee e e While Browser CreationTime 0 exist Browser CreationTime 20 Close Wend kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 23 Close all browsers one by one Ikkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk While Browser CreationTime 0 exist Browser CreationTime 20 Close Wend kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 24 To close particular Browser Ikkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkxk Set mask google com CreationTime 0 While Browser CreationTime amp CreationTime Exist Set URL Browser CreationTime amp CreationTime GetROProperty url If Instr URL mask gt 0 then Browser CreationTime amp CreationTime close Else All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 207 CreationTime CreationTime 1 End if Wend kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 25 Get name of all open Browser Ikkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Set Browserdesc Description
7. 3 Refer to the dynamic object with the following syntax object hierarchy object class description object gt Ikk xk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Set oWebEdit Description Create oWebEdit micclass value WebEdit Set objList Browser Yahoo Mail The best Page Yahoo Mail The best WebTable Yahoo ID ChildObjects oWebEdit For objlndex 0 to objlist count 1 Msgbox objlist objlndex getroproperty html id Next kc kk kk ck ecce ek ck eek hee ck ke ec heck KKK heck ERE heec ERE ek ee eee eee ee e eee e ee ehe e e e e e e e e e e All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 123 This example is to access web table child objects using description object This is a common method to get child objects from any parent level object Not like other objects web table object is having a special method to get child items from web table cell without using description object Accessing child objects from web table cell kc ke ck eec eec eek eec ck ecce ke ec ke heck ke ek echec eec ee ec ke eee e ec ke e ec ek e ke hk ek e ke ee ke e e e e e x RCount Browser Yahoo Mail The best Page Yahoo Mail The best WebTable Yahoo ID RowCount For r 1 to RCount CCount Browser Yahoo Mail The best Page Yahoo Mail The best WebTable Yahoo ID ColumnCount r For c 1 to CCount OCount Browser Yahoo Mail The best Page
8. MyString Join MyArray Msgbox MyString MyString contains Mr Kanakarajan kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk LTrim RTrim and Trim Description Returns a copy of a string without leading spaces LTrim trailing spaces RTrim or both leading and trailing spaces Trim Syntax LTrim string RTrim string All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 175 Trim string kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim MyVar MyVar LTrim vbscript MyVar contains vbscript MyVar RTrim vbscript MyVar contains vbscript MyVar Trim vbscript MyVar contains vbscript kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Left kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim MyString LeftString MyString VBSCript LeftString Left MyString 3 LeftString contains VBS kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Right Dim AnyString MyStr AnyString Hello World Define string MyStr Right AnyString 1 Returns d MyStr Right AnyString 6 Returns World MyStr Right AnyString 20 Returns Hello World kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Len kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
9. 4 Find the factorial of a given number Dim oNumber Dim iCounter Dim fValue oNumber 6 fValue 1 For iCounter oNumber to 1 step 1 fValue fValue iCounter Next print fValue tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 5 Find the factors of a given number Dim oNumber Dim iCounter oNumber 10 For iCounter 1 to oNumber 2 All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 179 If oNumber mod iCounter 0 Then print iCounter End If Next print oNumber tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 6 Print prime numbers between given range of numbers Dim RangeStart Dim RangeEnd Dim iCounter RangeStart 1 RangeEnd 30 For iCounter RangeStart to RangeEnd For iCount 2 to round iCounter 2 If iCounter mod iCount 0 Then Exit for End If Next If iCount round iCounter 2 1 or iCounter 1 Then print iCounter End If Next tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 7 Swap 2 numbers with out a temporary variable Dim oNum1 Dim oNum2 oNum1 1055 oNum2 155 oNum1 oNum1 oNum2 oNum2 oNum1 oNum2 oNum1 oNum2 oNum1 print oNum1 print oNum2 tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
10. All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 90 Dim qtTest Dim qtResultsOpt Set qtApp CreateObject QuickTest Application Create the Application object qtApp Launch Start QuickTest qtApp Visible True Make the QuickTest application visible Set QuickTest run options qtApp Options Run ImageCaptureForTestResults OnError qtApp Options Run RunMode Fast qtApp Options Run ViewResults False qtApp Open C Tests Test True Open the test in read only mode set run settings for the test Set qtTest qtApp Test qtTest Settings Run IterationMode rnglterations qtTest Settings Run Startlteration 2 qtTest Settings Run Endlteration 4 qtTest Settings Run OnError NextStep Instruct QuickTest to perform next step when error occurs Set qtResultsOpt CreateObject QuickTest RunResultsOptions Create the Run Results Options object qtResultsOpt ResultsLocation C Tests Test1 Res1 Set the results location qtTest Run qtResultsOpt Run the test MsgBox qtTest LastRunResults Status Check the results of the test run qtTest Close Close the test Set qtResultsOpt Nothing Release the Run Results Options object Set qtTest Nothing Release the Test object Set qtApp Nothing Release the Application object Ikkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Run only iterations 2 to 4 Start QTP open an existing test associate libraries a
11. Function to check if DataTable sheet exists Function isSheetExists sheetName On error resume next isSheetExists TRUE Err Clear Set objSheet DataTable GetSheet sheetName IN case error occurred sheet does not exist If err number lt gt 0 then isSheetExists FALSE End if End Function Problem 3 4 How to preserve format of data output to a data table This would be modified to 1 23456789E 010 due to auto formatting DataTable ParamName 12345678901 This will not be auto formatted and will be treated as text DataTable ParamName amp 12345678901 Problem 3 5 How to check if a parameter exists in a specific sheet Check if a parameter exists in data table Function isParameterExists sheetName paramName On error resume next isParameterExists TRUE Err Clear ParamTotal DataTable GetSheet sheetName GetParameter paramName In case of error the parameter does not exist All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 25 If err number 0 then isParameterExists False End if End Function Problem 3 6 Current iteration number of QTP script STR Current QTP iteration amp Environment Testlteration amp voNewLine amp _ DataTable Param1 dtGlobalSheet amp vbNewLine amp _ DataTable Param2 dtGlobalSheet MsgBox STR Problem 3 7 How to export contents of a WebTable to a data sheet Let s assume that the first row of the data table conta
12. How to change the year of second book Update the attribute of the second book Set node xmlDoc SelectSingleNode bookstore book 1 title published node Text 2009 How to add new author add its new attribute Select a parent node Set parent Node xmlDoc SelectSingleNode bookstore book 2 add a new author Set newNode xmlDoc CreateElement author newNode Text Mr Noname parentNode AppendChild newNode How to add new attribute for author XML node select a parent node Set parentNode xmlDoc SelectSingleNode bookstore book 2 add its attribute Set newAttrib xmlDoc CreateAttribute bestseller newAttrib Text yes parentNode Attributes SetNamedltem newAttrib All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 101 How to rename the title of first book Const XMLDataFile C TestData xml Const XMLNewFile CATestData2 xml Set xmlDoc CreateObject Microsoft XMLDOM xmlDoc Async False xmlDoc Load XMLDataFile update the title of the first book Set node xmlDoc SelectSingleNode bookstore book 0 title node Text Romeo and Juliet Salvation save changes xmlDoc Save XMLNewFile Note The numeration begins from zero That s why use book 0 to access first item How to change the year of second book skip the opening and saving of XML file see above QTP script show only the essence Update the attribute of the second b
13. Introduction 6 Recording Modes in QTP 11 Data Tables 15 Actions 23 Environment Variables 29 Utility Objects 32 Checkpoints 34 Output Values 41 Descriptive Programming 42 Debugging in QTP 48 Recovery Scenario 49 Regular Expression 60 Synchronization 67 Test Results 68 Automation Object Model 72 Working with MS Excel 78 Working with XML 83 Designing Framework 87 QTP Methods and Properties 96 Working with Test Objects 102 Working with Filesystem Objects 107 Dictionary Object 113 Virtual Object 118 Object Repository 120 Working with Databases 126 What s New in QTP 9 2 131 VB Script Basics 143 Advanced and Most useful things 149 Sample script for web based application 175 About QTP Certification 184 Automation TOOL iiss etc dte etre taeda hea dened etes era en ee ek nav E UE All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 5 Recording and RUnnIm 13 R cord Modes soreness a E E a E T E a a E R a aa 13 T Normal recordin gs eae Di EE R E A ET 13 Keyboard MIeWw aaepe Odes E O EE 16 3 Data TaD eE a E M 17 Export Method e eate tit RR epa ste E bee aet iux LIV UL tii se eade 28 GetSheetCount Method 3 0 29 EnportMEe 5 29 ImportSheet Method iicet eaa EEE bela rope d ve pais 29 SetCurrentRow Method nn 29 SelNextROWwNMethod 29 SetPrev Row Method eiit etie pb S RPSL eu dee tiu oU RUN Ee EU base 29 Gl balsh et Property casted eei is rd eter a PE Rede a EEE 29 Eo
14. Window Notepad WinMenu Menu Select File New Ctrl N Can we do anything more with menu s 1 Get Menu list from Application 2 Get Menu Items from Menu Get menu list from application Dim cnt Dim n Dim iPath cnt Window Notepad WinMenu Menu GetltemProperty SubMenuCount Get total Menus count From application For n 1 To cnt iPath Window Notepad WinMenu Menu BuildMenuPath itemPath n msgbox Window Notepad WinMenu Menu GetltemProperty iPath Label Next Get menu Items from menu Dim cnt Dim n Dim iPath Cnt Window Notepad WinMenu Menu GetltemProperty File SubMenuCount Get menu items count in File Menu For n 1 To Cnt iPath Window Notepad WinMenu Menu BuildMenuPath File n msgbox Window Notepad WinMenu Menu GetltemProperty iPath Label Next Get submenu count from application Window Flight Reservation Activate Cnt window Flight Reservation WinMenu Menu GetltemProperty File submenucount All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 121 Print submenucount amp Cnt For i 1 to cnt path1 window Flight Reservation WinMenu Menu BuildMenuPath File i b window Flight Reservation WinMenu Menu GetltemProperty path1 Label Print b Next Working with Webtable Object What is a web table object Tables are one of the primary design tools for HTML documents Tables allow for great
15. INPUT obj Desc name value txt Name When want to refer to the textbox then will use the inside a WebEdit object and to refer to the radio button will use the description object with the WebRadioGroup object Browser Browser Page Page WebEdit obj Desc set Test Refers to the text box Browser Browser Page Page WebRadioGroup obj Desc set Test Refers to the radio button But if we use WebElement object for the description then we must define the index property because for a webelement the current description would return two objects Hierarchy of test description When using programmatic descriptions from a specific point within a test object hierarchy you must continue to use programmatic descriptions from that point onward within the same statement If you specify a test object by its object repository name after other objects in the hierarchy have been described using programmatic All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 55 descriptions QuickTest cannot identify the object For example you can use Browser Desc1 Page Desc1 Link desc3 since it uses programmatic descriptions throughout the entire test object hierarchy You can also use Browser Index Page Desc1 Link desc3 since it uses programmatic descriptions from a certain point in the description starting from the Page object description However you cannot use Browser Des
16. Set QuickTest to be visible qtApp Open C Tests Test1 False False Open a test oActCount qtApp Test Actions Count For iCounter 1 to oActCount Get the first action in the test by index start from 1 MsgBox qtApp Test Actions iCounter Name Next Close QuickTest qtApp Quit Quit QuickTest Set qtApp Nothing Release the Application object Ikk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Start QTP with specified views Ikk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim qtApp Set qtApp CreateObject QuickTest Application Create the Application object qtApp Launch Start QuickTest qtApp ActivateView ExpertView Display the Expert View qtApp ShowPaneScreen ActiveScreen True Display the Active Screen pane qtApp ShowPaneScreen DataTable False Hide the Data Table pane qtApp ShowPaneScreen DebugViewer True Display the Debug Viewer pane qtApp WindowState Maximized Maximize the QuickTest window qtApp Visible True Make the QuickTest window visible Set qtApp Nothing Release the Application object Vk coke kk ke ke ke ee sk ke ke hee ke eec ke kc e heck e heec ERE KERR hehe heck ee eee eee EKER he ke heck heck e ke eee eee ehe e e he e e e e e e All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 93 Working with Microsoft Excel Introduction We create framework for automating the application
17. b Check point insertion is possible before click stop recording except database Checkpoint and XMI check point c Object selection is mandatory before insert any type of checkpoint d Whenever check point is pass or fail but QTP continues test execution up to end All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 45 e If any type of Checkpoint inserted into VB Script QTP is showing a common Syntax as above Example 2 Manual test Case Test Caseid Tc 2 Test case Name verify OK button Feature to be tested verify employee recruitment Test suite ID Ts_ER Priority Po Pre condition I P objects are taking values Test Procedure Step nd Action I P required Expected 1 Focus to Employee OK button disabled window 2 Valid value OK button disabled Enter Employee Name 3 OK button enabled Select department No All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 46 Build Automation Program Window Employee Activate Window Employee Winbutton ok check checkpoint ok Window Employee Winedit Empname Set xxx Window Employee Winbutton Department no select xxx Window Employee Winbutton ok check checkpoint ok 2 Window Employee Wincombobox ok check checkpoint
18. overwrite Remarks Wildcard characters can only be used in the last path component of the source argument For example you can use kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk FileSystemObject CopyFile c mydocuments letters doc c tempfolder But you can t use FileSystemObject CopyFile cAmydocumentsV R1 97 xls c tempfolder kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk If source contains wildcard characters or destination ends with a path separator it is assumed that destination is an existing folder in which to copy matching files Otherwise destination is assumed to be the name of a file to create In either case three things can happen when an individual file is copied e f destination does not exist source gets copied This is the usual case e f destination is an existing file an error occurs if overwrite is False Otherwise an attempt is made to copy source over the existing file e f destination is a directory an error occurs An error also occurs if a source using wildcard characters doesn t match any files The CopyFile method stops on the first error it encounters No attempt is made to roll back or undo any changes made before an error occurs Moving a File CreateObject scripting filesystemobject MoveFile SourceFilePath DestinationFilePath All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 131 tkkkk
19. Benefits of using QTP Fast Quick Test runs tests significantly faster than human users Reliable Tests perform precisely the same operations each time they are run thereby eliminating human error Repeatable You can test how the Web site or application reacts after repeated execution of the same operations Programmable You can program sophisticated tests that bring out hidden information Comprehensive You can build a suite of tests that covers every feature in your Web site or application Reusable You can reuse tests on different versions of a Web site or application even if the user interfaces changes Quick Test Professional satisfies the needs of both Technical and Non Technical Business Analysts Subject Matter Experts users It enables you to deploy high quality applications faster cheaper and with less risk Empower the entire team to create sophisticated test suites with minimal training Ensure correct functionality across all environments data sets and business processes Fully document and replicate defects for developers enabling them to fix defects faster and meet production deadlines Easily regression test ever changing applications and environments Become a key player in enabling the organization to deliver quality products and services and improve revenues and profitability All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 10 QTP Testing Process OTP Testing Process Plan
20. Click x y button O for Left Click 1 for Right Click 2 for Middle Click Example VbWindow Emp VbButton Submit dbIClick 3 Set Method Set method is used mainly to perform on 3 objects i e a Edit box b Check Box Emp c Radio Button a Edit Box Set method is used for entering any value into an edit box Ename L Syntax Object Hierarchy Set value Mstatus Marrie Example VbWindow Emp VbEdit Ename Set ak b Check Box Set method is used for Selecting de selecting the check box Un Marri Syntax Object Hierarchy Set ON OFF Loeation Hyderabad Example VbWindow Emp VbCheckBox Mstatus Set ON c Radio Button Set method is used for selecting a Radio Button in a group O Ho Syntax Object Hierarchy Set Ch ennal Example VbWindow Emp VbRadioButton Location Set 4 Select Method This is used for selecting an item in a ComboBox or List Syntax Object Hierarchy Select item Example D N All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 118 5 Set Secure Method This is used for setting the encrypted data into the edit box Encrypted string can be generated with help of a tool password encoder Navigation for password encoder Start gt Programs gt QTP gt Tools gt Password encoder Syntax Object Hierarchy SetSecure encrypted String 6 Activate Method Which is used for activating a window or a di
21. Select the Properties tab 3 Click lt Generate Script gt 4 Save the script to the desired location 5 Click lt OK gt to close the Test Settings dialog Generating an automation script for object identification settings 1 Go to Tools gt Object Identification 2 Click lt Generate Script gt 3 Save the script to the desired location 4 Click lt OK gt to close the Object Identification dialog The QuickTest Automation Object Model Reference file is a help file that provides detailed descriptions syntax information and examples for the objects methods and properties in the QuickTest Automation Object Model All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 88 How to write AOM scripts You need to understand that the very root of QT AOM is Application Object Every automation script begins with the creation of the QuickTest Application object Creating this object does not start QuickTest It simply provides an object from which you can access all other objects methods and properties of the QuickTest automation object model You can create only one instance of the Application object You do not need to recreate the QuickTest Application object even if you start and exit QuickTest several times during your script Once you have defined this object you can then successfully work and perform operations on other objects given in Quick Test Pro gt Documentation gt QuickTest Automation Re
22. V character in precede of special characters which you want to treat as literal character In the above situation we should use 22 4 in the pattern List of Special Characters in Regular Expressions ue E uev d u ae sa rial hee P Qu AR e S Parentheses Parentheses used to group the matches Brackets You can create a list of matching characters by placing one or more individual characters within square brackets When characters are enclosed in brackets the list is called a bracket expression Within brackets as anywhere else ordinary characters represent themselves that is they match an occurrence of themselves in the input text Most special characters lose their meaning when they occur inside a bracket expression Parentheses and Brackets will be explained detailed in Alternation Quantifiers Quantifiers are used to specify the number of occurrences to match against or when we don t have the quantity of the characters are there to match Ex All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 74 If we need to match a word Zoooo then we should write regular expression like Zo 4 4 indicate the number of os in the word Zoooo Suppose we don t know how many times o exist in the word but we expect at least two o s should available in the word Then the regular expression will be like this Zo 2 Here 2 tells that at least two times the character should exist List of Qua
23. delimiter count compare kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim MyString MyArray msg MyString Nisha Kanakarajan Msgbox MyString MyArray Split MyString 1 1 Msg b 1 amp amp b 0 Msgbox Msg Kanakarajan Nisha kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk StrComp Description Returns a value indicating the result of a string comparison Syntax StrComp string1 string2 compare All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 177 Settings The compare argument can have the following values Constant Value Description vbBinaryCompa 0 Perform a binary comparison re vbTextCompare 1 Perform a textual comparison Return Values The StrComp function has the following return values If StrComp returns string is less than string2 1 string is equal to string2 0 string1 is greater than string2 1 string or string2 is Null Null kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim MyStr1 MyStr2 MyComp MyStr1 NISHA MyStr2 nisha Define variables MyComp StrComp MyStr1 MyStr2 1 Returns 0 MyComp StrComp MyStr1 MyStr2 0 Returns 1 MyComp StrComp MyStr2 MyStr1 Returns 1 kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk StrReverse Description Returns a string in which the charac
24. eee to lined ithe emer fare on Sr ar aines Dra Table Lher ec dntvmastien 4 J Pane tab Active Screen Expert view Expert view represents the script in VB script format Keyboard View It represents the scripts using a graphical user interface which is further divided into 4 parts 1 Item 2 Operation 3 Value 4 Documentation 2 Active Screen Active Screen is a feature provided by Q T P which holds the snap shots related to each and every script statement and used for understanding the script easily as well as enhancing the script easily Features It is used for understand the script easily It is used for enhancing the script easily All powers within you you can do it Active Screen capture level settings General Folders Active Screen Run Windows Applications Java Web Capture level Partial dialog box Captures only properties related to the recorded object for other steps in the same parent object Saves all Web pages after any dynamic changes d Jr Captures all properties of all objects in the first step in a window or I Saves Active Screen files in a compressed format Custom Level Defeulp Level m Appearance Web Use these settings to customize the appearance of Web pages in the Active Screen Advanced restuabisci axicktestappteation F RUOTE x laune OO x show aneScreen activatescreen false x visib
25. if necessary you may update delete the opened order Logout will be done by closing the window application Stop recording Save the Script say application No extention is required Split the script into 4 tasks login insert order open order and logout Keep the cursor at the beginning of 1 line of 2 part i e starting of insert order line Go to menu bar click on Step select Split Action The split action window will appear choose action type as independent of each other give the 1 action name say login and leave the 2 action name as it is because again we are going to split the 2 part Click OK Save the changes Next Keep the cursor at the beginning of 1 line of existing 2nd part i e starting of insert order line Go to menu bar click on Step and select Split Action The split action window will appear choose action type as independent of each other give the 1 action name say insert order and leave the 2 action name as it is because again we are going to split the 2 part Click OK Save the changes Next All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 107 SENN Se SBN BES NS NOS 0059 9879 es NS SN S lt SOS Keep the cursor at the beginning of 1 line of existing 2 part i e starting of open order line Go to menu bar click on Step select Split Action The split action window will appear choose action type as independent of each other g
26. most of which are presented in the following code snippet Methods of getting a Data Table value Val DataTable Value ParamName dtGlobalSheet Val DataTable Value ParamName Global By giving the sheet index starting from 1 for the global sheet Val DataTable Value ParamName 1 Sheet name or id is a optional parameter and is assumed to be as for global data sheet in case not provided Val DataTable Value ParamName Value property is the default property of the DataTable object All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 24 So DataTable ParamName dtGlobalSheet is Equivalent to DataTable Value ParamName dtGlobalSheet Val DataTable ParamName dtGlobalSheet Val DataTable ParamName Using the data table object model Val DataTable GlobalSheet GetParameter ParamName Value Using the data table object model Val DataTable GlobalSheet GetParameter ParamName ValueByRow 1 Problem 3 2 How to access a parameter from a Local data sheet Various methods to get data table value Val DataTable Value ParamName dtLocalSheet Val DataTable Value ParamName LocalActionName Val DataTable ParamName dtLocalSheet Val DataTable ParamName lt LocalActionName gt The local sheet of the action which is executing this statement Val DataTable LocalSheet GetParameter ParamName value Problem 3 3 How to check if a Sheet exists
27. oLength len oStr All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 181 oAlphacounter 0 For iCounter 1 to oLength If not isnumeric mid oStr iCounter 1 then oAlphacounter oAlphacounter 1 End if Next print oAlphacounter tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 12 Find occurrences of a specific character in a string Dim oStr Dim oArray Dim ochr oStr sudhakar ochr a oArray split oStr ochr print ubound oArray tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 13 Replace space with tab in between the words of a string Dim oStr Dim fStr oStr Quick Test Professional fStr replace oStr vbtab print fStr tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 14 Write a program to return ASCII value of a given character Dim ochr Dim aVal ochr A aVal asc ochr print aVal tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 15 Write a program to return character corresponding to the given ASCII value All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Profes
28. scripting filesystemobject CopyFolder SourceFolderPath DestinationFolderPath Get Name of a Folder msgbox CreateObject scripting filesystemobject GetFolder FolderPath Name All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 127 Check for Folder Existence msgbox CreateObject scripting filesystemobject FolderExists FolderPath Get Parent Folder Name Msgbox CreateObject scripting filesystemobject GetFolder FolderPath ParentFolder Name Get Sub Folders from a Folder Dim fso fld sfolders sFld Set fso CreateObject Scripting FileSystemObject Set fld 2 fso GetFolder FolderPath Set sfolders fld SubFolders For Each sFld in sfolders msgbox sFld name Next Get Files From a Folder Dim fso fld sFiles sFile Set fso CreateObject Scripting FileSystemObject Set fld fso GetFolder FolderPath Set sFiles fld Files For Each sFile in sFiles msgbox sFile name Next Working with files Description Provides access to all the properties of a file Creating Text Files Description Creates a specified file name and returns a TextStream object that can be used to read from or write to the file All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 128 Syntax object CreateTextFile filename overwrite unicode Examples The following code illustrates how to use the CreateTextFile method to create and open a text file kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
29. 173 msgbox demo_parameters a b msgbox a msgbox b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk In the above function x and y are the arguments declared as byref and byval With in that function i assigned values to x and y Outside of the function i assigned values to two variables and passing those variables in to the function a is passing reference to x and b is passing value to y With in that function i am changing the value for x This value is permanent for a Because a is passed as ByRef But the value of b will not be changed because it is passed as ByVal Advanced and Most useful VBScript functions Input box Description Displays a prompt in a dialog box waits for the user to input text or click a button and returns the contents of the text box Syntax InputBox prompt title defaulf xpos ypos helpfile context Examples kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim Input Input InputBox Enter your name MsgBox You entered amp Input kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Msgbox Description Displays a message in a dialog box waits for the user to click a button and returns a value indicating which button the user clicked Syntax MsgBox prompt buttons title helpfile context Examples kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
30. ActiveDocument SaveAs c temp mydoc doc Quit Word objWD Quit How to search for a specific string The following example uses Word object methods to open a Microsoft Word Document and to use the Find object the Find and Replace functionality to search for the word apple Dim wrdApp Dim wrdDoc Dim tString tRange Dim p startRange endRange Dim searchString Create the Word Object Set wrdApp CreateObject Word Application Set wrdDoc wrdApp Documents Open C Temp SampleWord doc replace the file with your MSDoc searchString apple replace this with the text you re searching for With wrdDoc for p 1 to Paragraphs Count startRange Paragraphs p Range Start endRange Paragraphs p Range End Set tRange Range startRange endRange tString tRange Text tRange Find Text searchString tRange Find Execute If tRange Find Found Then msgbox Yes amp searchString amp is present End If All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 154 Next close the document Close End With wrdApp Quit close the Word application Set wrdDoc Nothing Set wrdApp Nothing The following example uses Word object methods to open a Microsoft Word Document and retrieve paragraphs from it Then the InStr VBScript method is used to check for the word apple Dim wrdApp Dim wrdDoc Dim tString tRange Dim p startRange endRange Dim sea
31. For this we used the independent structure for reporting and data Excel plays a very important role in this approach QTP has its own test result displaying mechanism in the predefined format Once the test is run the result sheet is generated which gives you insight of the script stating the point of failures warnings and passes We create customized in the script and it is possible to customize the result file also depending upon the checkpoint created will be passed or failed In most of the cases we want to create summarized or detailed report of the entire test in excels The reason to create customized report is that one is able to keep the file in central location and to create the report in our format Now we are going to learn the interaction of Excel with VBScript the whole mechanism goes in the following steps Understanding the hierarchy of Excel Application Creating the Excel Object Opening an existing workbook or creating new one Setting the objects for various sheets in workbook Writing and fetching the data values in the result Saving the and closing the workbook Closing the application and releasing the memory We will go through each of the above stated steps with a suitable example to understand the approach properly NOG AON Understanding the hierarchy of Excel Application We will not go into the details of the complete hierarchy of the Excel Application but to the extend what is required Excel Application Workboo
32. If isdate MyDate Then msgbox Given String is in Date Format else msgbox Given String is not in Date Format End If Ikkk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Write a program to Invoke command prompt and execute dir command from the shell Dim oShell Set oShell WScript CreateObject WSCript shell oShell run cmd K CD C amp Dir Set oShell Nothing VK KKKKEKK heck heck heck ck heck ke KKK KKK e hehe ke ke hee khe hehe KEK hehe KEK ehe hee ehe ee ke ee eee ke e ee ee e e e e e sample script for Web Based Application 1 Script to enter data in login screen Browser Book Store Page Book Store WebEdit Login Set guest Browser Book Store Page Book Store WebEdit Password Set guest Browser Book Store Page Book Store WebButton Login Click 1 2 Find X and Y coordinates of button x browser Book Store Page Book Store WebButton Search GetROProperty x y browser Book Store Page Book Store WebButton Search GetROProperty y Msgbox x Msgbox y kc kk kk ck ek ck eek heck ke ee ck ke eek e hee e heec ERE hee hee h
33. Method Retrieves the name and source file of a recovery scenario according to the specified position in the list of recovery scenarios associated with the test Ex Recovery GetScenarioName Position out ScenarioFile out ScenarioName Msgbox out ScenarioFile Msgbox out ScenarioName 3 GetScenarioPosition Method Returns the index position of a recovery scenario in the list of recovery scenarios associated with the test according to the specified name and source file Ex Recovery GetScenarioPosition ScenarioFile ScenarioName 4 GetScenarioStatus Method Returns the status of a recovery scenario True enabled or False disabled according to the specified index position in the list of recovery scenarios associated with the test Ex Recovery GetScenarioStatus Position SetScenarioStatus Method Enables or disables the specified recovery scenario according to its index position in the list of recovery scenarios associated with the test Ex Recovery SetScenarioStatus Position Status Associated Properties Count Property Returns the number of recovery scenarios associated with the current test Ex msgbox Recovery Count All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 69 Enabled Property Recovery default property Retrieves or sets the status of the recovery scenario mechanism for the current test Ex Recovery Enabled Status Sample Script For Iter 1 to Recovery Count
34. Object Test object the Reference of original object stored in the object repository and used for identifying the original object in the AUT during the execution Syntax Object GetToProperties Example Dim a Dim b For i 0 to 6 a dialog Login Winedit Agent Name GetToProperties i Msgbox a Next 8 GetToProperty Returns the value of specified property from the test object description Syntax Object GetToProperty property Example The following example uses the GetToProperty method to retrieve the RegExpWndClass property from the Object Repository Dim objectname RegExpWndClass Window Text GetToProperty RegExpWndClass Msgbox RegExpWndClass All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 115 9 GetVisibleText Returns the text from specified area Syntax Object GetVisibleText Left To Right Bottom Example The following example uses the GetVisibleText method to retrieve the from the telnet window If the returned string contains in the sun string the type method is used to type the guest string in the window Telnettext Window Telnet GetVisibleText If instr 1 Telnettext login 1 gt then Window Telnet Type guest End if 10 WaitProperty This method is used for make the tool to wait based on the object property s value or up to maximum time Syntax Object Hierarchy Waitproperty propertyName Property value extra
35. Professional Unplugged 103 environment_file CAEnvironment xml repository name array C repository1 tsr C repository2 tsr NOTE Please set the Flag to Yes if the files are to be associated to Test otherwise set it to no envi_flag yes recover_flag yes repos flag yes library flagz yes There should be just one Recovery file which holds all the Recovery scenarios Multiple Recovery files cannot be used There should be no unsaved tests currently open in QTP The test script for which the test settings need to be done should be open in QTP Run Settings In the Run tab of the Test Settings dialog 1 The Run one iteration only radio button will be selected 2 The Disable Smart Identification during the run session check box will be checked 3 The Object Synchronization timeout value will be set as 20 seconds Resources Settings After the run settings are completed the QTP Settings file associates the framework with the test script Here the path and the names of the framework files need to be specified in the QTP Settings file The framework will be taken from the location specified and associated with the test as shown below Figure 2 Associating Framework File NOTE The Common functions file and the User defined functions file should be associated with the test only if needed by the test script Environment Tab Settings QTP can insert a value from the environment variable list which is a list
36. Professional Unplugged 171 Constants A constant is a meaningful name that takes the place of a number or string and never changes The difference between variable and constant is we can change the variable value in run time but for constants it s not possible Creating constants const str QTP here str is a constant and the value will never change We have public and private constants By default all are public If you want specify the type then Public const str QTP or Private const str QTP VB Script Procedures There are two types of procedures 1 Function Procedure 2 Sub Procedure Function Procedure A Function procedure is a series of VBScript statements enclosed by the Function and End Function statements Function Procedure can able to return the value Example kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Function demo_add a b demo_add a b End Function oVal demo_add 2 3 msgbox oVal Returns 5 kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk In this example demo_add function returns a value to oVal In Function procedures we can use function name to assign a value Sub Procedure A Sub procedure is a series of VBScript statements enclosed by the Sub and End Sub statements Sub Procedure cannot return any value Example All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 172 kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
37. Recovery GetScenarioName Iter ScenarioFile ScenarioName Position Recovery GetScenarioPosition ScenarioFile ScenarioName Status Recovery GetScenarioStatus Position Scenario scenario amp ScenarioFile amp amp ScenarioName amp amp position amp Status Next Msgbox Scenario This code will show total scenarios in the QRS file position and status of those scenarios All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 70 Regular Expressions Introduction You have created a document and saved it to your hard disk After few days again you want to update that document but you forgot where you saved Now you started searching for that document Do you go to every folder in hard disk to search for it No You will just use search window to search the document by using name Unfortunately you didn t find any document on that name So what will you do Here exactly the concept of Regular Expression will come in to the picture A Regular Expression is a string that provides a complex search phrase If you create a word document then you will search for doc Here the indicates any name which are there in specified disk As per the definition is a regular expression which provides a phrase to match any name of the document Phrase is an expression consisting of one or more words have used above concept to tell you that Regular Expressions are not new to us Testers Some how we u
38. The Automated Testing Record User Actions to generate the basic test Enhance the Automated test for Play Back and Testing You debug a test to ensure that it operates smoothly and without interruption You run a test to check the behavior of your application or Web site You examine the test results to pinpoint defects in your application Report the defect using Excel templates defect tracking tool Create your test plan Prior to automating there should be a detailed description of the test including the exact steps to follow data to be input and all items to be verified by the test The verification information should include both data validations and existence or state verifications of objects in the application Recording a session on your application As you navigate through your application QuickTest graphically displays each step you perform in the form of a collapsible icon based test tree A step is any user action that causes or makes a change in your site such as clicking a link or image or entering data in a form Enhancing your test o Inserting checkpoints into your test lets you search for a specific value of a page object or text string which helps you identify whether or not your application is functioning correctly NOTE Checkpoints can be added to a test as you record it or after the fact via the Active Screen It is much easier and faster to add the checkpoints during the recording process All powers with
39. True 3 TSKill with SystemUtil SystemUtil Run tskill iexplore 4 Process ID with SystemUtil All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 42 PID Browser title Google GetROProperty process id SystemUtil CloseProcessBylD PID Checkpoints A checkpoint is a verification point that compares a current value for a specified property with the expected value for that property This enables you to identify whether you re Web site or application is functioning correctly Adding Checkpoints to a test There are several ways to add checkpoints to your tests To add checkpoints while recording We can add checkpoints while recording the test Use the commands on the Insert menu or click the arrow beside the Insert Checkpoint button on the Test toolbar This displays a menu of checkpoint options that are relevant to the selected step in the test tree From Menu bar Use the commands on the Insert menu or click the arrow beside the Insert Checkpoint button on the Test toolbar This displays a menu of checkpoint options that are relevant to the selected step in the test tree To add a checkpoint while editing your test From Test Tree Right click the step in the test tree where you want to add the checkpoint and choose Insert Standard Checkpoint From the Active Screen Right click any object in the Active Screen and choose Insert Standard Checkpoint This option can be used to create chec
40. Variables and the Object Repository files that are needed for a script The QTP Settings file needs to be customized before usage Edit the vbs file in notepad and make the necessary changes mentioned below in the Input Data section of the file 1 Function Libraries Specify the path where the Framework Files Common Functions and the User Defined Functions are Stored 2 Recovery Scenario File Specify the path of the file where the Recovery scenarios are placed 3 Recovery Scenarios Name Specify the names of the Recovery scenarios that need to be associated to the test script 4 Environment File Specify the path of the xml file for the Global Environment Variables 5 Object Repository files Specify the path of the Object Repository Open the test script in QTP for which the settings are needed and double click on the QTP Settings vbs file This file will perform the preferred settings automatically Note If there are multiple items of libraries object repositories or global variables file they can be specified as an array separated by Set the Flag envi flag recover flag repos flag library flag to Yes if the corresponding files need to be associated to test else set it to no Given below is a sample QTP Settings libraries array C WebFramework vbs C common functions vbs recovery file2 CArecover qrs recovery namezarray Scenario1 Scenario2 All powers within you you can do it QuickTest
41. a call to an action e Choose Insert gt Call to Action right click the action and select Insert Call to Action or right click any step and select Action Insert Call The Insert Call to Action dialog box opens e Inthe Select an action box select the action you want to insert from the list e Specify where to insert the action At the end of the test or After the current step e Click OK The action is inserted into the test as a call to the original action Nesting Actions Sometimes you may want to run an action within an action This is called nesting Nesting actions Help you maintain the modularity of your test Enable you to run one action or another based on the results of a conditional statement Splitting Actions You can split an existing action into two sibling actions or into parent child nested actions You cannot split an action and the option is disabled All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 33 e When an external action is selected e When the first line of the action is selected e While recording a test e While running a test e When you are working with a read only test Miscellaneous Setting Action Properties The Action Properties dialog box enables you to modify an action name add or modify an action description and set an action as reusable Sharing Action Information There are several ways to share or pass values from one action to other actions e Store values fr
42. a window or pop up message to open You can handle these anticipated timing problems by synchronizing your test to ensure that QuickTest waits until your application is ready before performing a certain step There are several options that you can use to synchronize your test e You can insert a synchronization point which instructs QuickTest to pause the test until an object property achieves the value you specify When you insert a synchronization point into your test QuickTest generates a WaitProperty statement in the Expert View e You can insert Exist or Wait statements that instruct QuickTest to wait until an object exists or to wait a specified amount of time before continuing the test e You can also increase the default timeout settings in the Test Settings and Options dialog boxes in order Inserting synchronization point First find where you want to insert synchronization point and click on record insert synchronization point a select the object a select the property and value an OK Syntax Object waitproperty property name property value time out Ex If you re inserting a synchronization point on insert order in flight reservation application then the statement will be like this All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 79 Window Flight Reservation Winbutton Insert Order WaitProperty enabled 1 10000 Difference between wait and synchronization point Wait 20 a wa
43. comes to second city name Hyderabad Tests will Stops and FAIL Though it s missed in order to continue the execution from next step onwards We just call an empty function which is stored in a library file e Keep the cursor where the city name seems to be missed Activate tool menu item Tools Open recovery scenario manager wizard select trigger event as Test Run error choose the error type from drop down box as Item in list or menu not fund Click NEXT Click NEXT to specify the recovery operation select operation type as Function call Click NEXT choose library file path where an empty function was stored Click NEXT De select check box of add an other recovery scenario Click NEXT Select post recovery as Proceed to Next Step Give name and description for this scenario Click NEXT Select add scenario to current test click on Finish Save it with qrs extension All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 67 Run the Test When you Run it it execute normally till it finds an error when it found an error It stops a while means calling an empty function and continue The test will pass with warning which u can ignore Recovery Scenario with Application error This error may come when the application is missed Working with Recovery Scenarios using Scripting Precondition To understand this topic you need to have knowledge on creating and using recovery scenarios In this document am discus
44. current drive name 1 Set fso CreateObject Scripting FileSystemObject msgbox fso GetDriveName fso GetAbsolutePathName Ikk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Print the last modified and creation date of a given file All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 195 1 Set fso CreateObject Scripting FileSystemObject Set fl fso GetFile FilePath print fl DateLastModified print fl DateCreated Ikk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Print the size of the file Ikkk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Set fso CreateObject Scripting FileSystemObject Set fl fso GetFile FilePath msgbox fl Size Ikkk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
45. i 1 Cached Then All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 205 browser micclass Browser page micclass Page Link name amp LnkProperties i cli ck browser micclass Browser Back browser micclass Browser Sync End If Next kc kk kk ck ek ke ke ce ke ecce ke ec kk e hee e eee heec heec hee hec ehe ee he e he eee e ee eee he eee e e ee e e e e e e e e e e e 19 How to get number of controls Links Edits Images etc Function GetAllSpecificControls Page MicClass Set Desc Description Create Desc micclass Value MicClass Set GetAllSpecificControls 2 Page ChildObjects Desc End Function Function GetAllEdits Page Set GetAllEdits GetAllSpecificControls Page WebEdit End Function Function GetAllButtons Page Set GetAllButtons GetAllSpecificControls Page WebButton End Function Function GetAllLinks Page Set GetAllLinks 2 GetAllSpecificControls Page Link End Function Function GetAlllmages Page Set GetAlllmages GetAllSpecificControls Page Image End Function Set oPage Browser Google Sets Page Google Sets MsgBox Number of Edits amp GetAllEdits oPage Count MsgBox Number of Buttons amp GetAllButtons oPage Count MsgBox Number of Links amp GetAllLinks oPage Count MsgBox Number of Images amp GetAlllmages oPage Count 1
46. in allCheckboxes singleCheckBox Set ON Next The above code will check all the check boxes present on the page To get all the child objects we need to specify an object description i e we can t use the string arguments that will be discussed later in the 2nd way of using the programming description All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 57 Debugging in QTP Establishing our Debugging Configuration Using Breakpoints To instruct Quicktest to pause a run session at a predetermined place in a test or function library Quicktest pause the run when it reaches the breakpoint before executing the step You can use breakpoint to suspend a run session and inspect the state of your site or application Navigation Debug viewer pane The debug viewer pane contains three tabs to assist you in debugging a test the panes are 1 Watch To view the current value of any variable or vbscript expression that you added to the watch tab 2 Variable During a run session the variable tab displays the current value of all variable that you have recognized up to the last step performed in the run session 3 Command To run a line of script to set or modify the current value of a variable or vbscript object in your test of function library which you continue the run session Quicktest uses the new value that was set in the command Information pane The information pane provides a list of syntax errors in your test When you
47. in the run session Types of output value e Standard output value e Text area output value e Database output value e Xml output value Text area output value Retrieve the order number and price and give input to the open order by using text area output value Put the tool into the recording mode Open the flight reservation application Records the script for create order Stop recording Go to insert menu and select text area output value and capture the order number and price All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 50 Code kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Window flight reservation WinEdit Order No Output Checkpoint 140 Set o no Datatable Value order no dtGlobaSheet Window Flight reservation WinButton Button Click Window Flight reservation Dialog Open Order WinCheckBox order no Set ON Wait 2 Window Flight reservation Dialog Open Order WinEdit Edit Set o no kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Descriptive Programming DP Introduction This document demonstrates the usage of Descriptive programming in QTP 8 20 It also discusses situations where Descriptive programming can be used Using Descriptive Programming automation scripts can be created even if the application has not been developed Descriptive Pr
48. internet options winbutton delete cookies Click Browser browser dialog internet options dialog delete cookies winbutton ok Click Browser browser dialog internet options winbutton ok Click kc kk kk ke ke ck ek ke heec ecce ke ec heck e hee e hee ERE ERK ERE hee ehe e e he ee he ee e eee eee eee e ee ee e e e e e e e 13 How to test Slideshow in a page kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk ExpectedlmagePath Environment ProductDir amp ATestsVSlidelmageExpected png ActuallmagePath Environment ProductDir amp Tests SlidelmageActual png Browser Hindustan Times Latest Page Hindustan Times All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 202 Latest lmage Slidelmage CaptureBitmap ExpectedlmagePath True wait 1 Browser Hindustan Times Latest Page Hindustan Times Latest lmage Next Click Browser Hindustan Times Latest Page Hindustan Times Latest lmage Slidelmage CaptureBitmap ActuallmagePath True If CompareBitmap ActuallmagePath ExpectedlmagePath then Reporter ReportEvent micFail SlideShow Test SlideShow is Not Running Else Reporter ReportEvent micPass SlideShow Test SlideShow is Running End if Function CompareBitmap ActualBmp ExpectedBmp Set fCompare CreateObject Mercury FileCompare If fCompare IsEqualBin ExpectedBmp ActualBmp 0 1 Then CompareBitmap True else Com
49. is available on the drive in bytes Available Space or FreeSpace properties msgbox Available Space amp FormatNumber d AvailableSpace 1024 0 What letter is assigned to the drive DriveLetter property msgbox Drive amp d DriveLetter What type of drive it is such as removable fixed network CD ROM or RAM disk DriveType property 0 Unknown 1 Removable All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 126 2 Fixed 3 Network 4 CD ROM 5 RAM Disk msgbox d DriveType The drive s serial number SerialNumber property msgbox d SerialNumber Working with folders Description Provides access to all the properties of a folder Examples The following code illustrates how to obtain a Folder object and how to return one of its properties Function ShowDateCreated folderspec kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim fso f Set fso CreateObject Scripting FileSystemObject Set f fso GetFolder folderspec ShowDateCreated f DateCreated End Function kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Create Folder CreateObject scripting filesystemobject CreateFolder FolderPath Delete Folder CreateObject scripting filesystemobject DeleteFolder FolderP ath Move Folder CreateObject scripting filesystemobject MoveFolder SourceFolderPath DestinationFolderPath Copy Folder CreateObject
50. it Run time data table The run time data table contains a copy of the design time data table when a script is executed It may contain values that are changed during script execution and are presented in the test result summary The changes made to the data table during run time are not saved to design time data table Figure 4 3 shows a run time data table from the test results summary Test Settings x Properties Pun Resouces Parameters Eraonment web Recovery Dals Table denshions c Fun one deralion onk When emer occurs dusng un session pep up marrage Lex Nr e E miliseconds Disable Smart ldent cabor ding the ran session Save se of ees oes sahen aii oncas I bec ne Tons By biertap Buses Process Horria cw se m f ww When to use the global or a local data table It is important to PU in what situations the global or a local data table should be used Consider the following two scenarios Scenario 1 Log into the application book 1 ticket log out Repeat the scenario for many users Scenario 2 Log into the application book 3 tickets and log out Scenario 1 The Global data table is better suited for this scenario where we have the user name password and tickets details as the parameters and we execute the scenario using a single action which does everything or multiple actions Login booking and logout NOTE We can use an external spreadsheet as a Data tabl
51. keyword in a Data Table Types of Frame work e Linear Sequential Frame work e Modular frame work e Keyword Driven frame work e Hybrid frame work Linear Frame work This is a general and old frame work that can be used by many people Steps to follow a Generate the Basic Test b Enhance the test c Debug the test d Execute the test e Analyze the result AUT Example Tasks Login Insert order Open existing order Logout Note Here all the tasks are put together in one test pane and done the job All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 105 v Put the tool under recoding mode Y Open flight application Y Login with username and password v Click on OK Y Insert an order by keying all the required info therein v Click on insert order button v That order will be inserted successfully After inserting the order Y Open existing order by clicking on open folder icon v Aopen order window will appear check the order number check box Y Input the existing order number say 9 v Click on OK v The order will open if necessary you may update delete the opened order v Logout will be done by going to menu bar of the application and select file select exit v The application will close v Stop recording v Run the test v Analyze the result Modular Frame work This is also a general frame work that can be used by some people Steps to follow Prepare the Individu
52. of variables and corresponding values that can be accessed from the test Throughout the test run the value of an environment variable remains the same regardless of the number of iterations unless the value of the variable is changed programmatically in the script Associating the user defined Environment Variables file with the test is also handled by the QTP Settings file The Environment Variables file with an xml file type will be taken from the path specified in the QTP Settings file and associated with the test Managing Object Repository All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 104 After the test settings are completed the QTP Settings file continues to associate the specified shared object repositories with the test The objects from the shared repository will be uploaded and made available for the tests Figure 4 Associate Repositories Dialog Call to Framework The call to Keyword_Driver needs to be specified in the Expert View as shown below This will call the Framework file associated with the test and perform the actions by interpreting the keywords specified in the data table Figure 5 Call to Framework Usage of Keywords The keywords should be entered in the global sheet of the data table of the test according to the syntax To access the data table choose View gt Data Table or click on the toolbar button Below is an example of Keyword driven Scripting Figure 6 Using the
53. property name as Enabled and value as false Check property name as Text and value as OK Check property name as window ld and value as 1 Click on OK Click NEXT to specify the recovery operation Select Function Call option Browse the library file which u have saved as with vbs extension in the beginning Click NEXT De select the check box of add an other recovery operation Click NEXT Choose Post Recovery operation as Repeat Current Step and Continue Click NEXT Give the name and description Click NEXT Check the check box of Add Scenario to Current test Click FINISH Save it as with qrs Quick Recovery Scenario extension Click CLOSE Run the Test which will pass the results of course with Warnings may ignore it All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 66 Recovery Scenario with Test Run Error During execution one step may not execute properly QTP will ignore it run next step on words For that we just need to call an empty function Version 1 0 is released and came for testing V1 0 Chennai Hyderabad e Open the version 1 0 application Bae a e put tool in recording mode e Select all the cities names so that script will be generated e Stop recoding After some time Version 2 0 is released with some changes V2 0 e Open the version 2 0 application e Use the same generated script only Chennai But when u runs this program Delhi It execute fist city name Chennai When it
54. stops as soon as it creates a unique description for the object If QuickTest does learn assistive properties those properties are added to the test object description If the combination of all defined mandatory and assistive properties is not sufficient to create a unique test object description QuickTest also records the value for the selected ordinal identifier Ordinal Identifier In general there are two types of ordinal identifiers Index indicates the order in which the object appears in the application code relative to other objects with an otherwise identical description Location indicates the order in which the object appears within the parent window frame or dialog box relative to other objects with an otherwise identical description Values are assigned from top to bottom and then left to right The Web Browser object has a third ordinal identifier type CreationTime indicates the order in which the browser was opened relative to other open browsers with an otherwise identical description Each test object class has a default ordinal identifier selected All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 161 Object Identification Select the default identifiers used to identify objects of each Test Object class Environment Standard Windows v Test Object classes zu WinButton Mandatory Properties Assistive Properties I winCheckBox ES winComboBox B WinContextMenu BRE
55. the existence of the internet options dialog box If the dialog box exists a message box appears conforming its appearance If Browser Mercury Tours Dialog internet options Exists then Msgbox the object exists End if 5 GetRoProperty Returns the current value of the runtime object property from the object in the application RO Runtime Object Runtime object is the original object that was presented in the application AUT Syntax Objects GetRoProperty property PropData Example The following examples print the URL name of web page a browser Yellow Pages WinEdit Edit GetROProperty text Print a OR a browser Yellow Pages page Yellow Pages GetROProperty url All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 114 Print a 6 GetTextLocation Checks whether the specified text string is contained in the specified window area Syntax Object GetTextLocation TextToFind To Top Right Bottom MatchWholeWordOnly Example The following example uses the GetTextLocation method to retrieve all of the text within the object t 1 r 1 b 1 Result Dialog text Login Winedit attached text Agent Name GetTextLocation 2002 t r b If result Then MsgBox Text found Coordinates amp I amp amp t amp amp r amp amp b End If 7 GetToProperty Returns the collection of properties and values used to identify the object TO Test
56. the key value in the script so as to pick up the relevant keyword from the data table Y Now Develop write the script in test area in such way that it uses some or all resources and execute based on key values given in the data table v For example to login insert order open order and logout var datatable keys 1 pick up 1st value in data table and Assigned to var Select Case var Case I1 Login Case I2 Open Case l4 Logout End Select Y Open the flight application v Run the test v Analyze the results 4 Hybrid Frame work Hybrid frame work is a mixer of two or more frame works Library file is a collection of one or more functions All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 112 QTP Methods and Properties 1 CaptureBitmap Saves the screen capture of the objects as a png or bmp image using the specified filename Syntax Object CaptureBitmap FullName Override Existing Example The following example uses the capturebitmap method to capture a screen shot of the internet options dialog box The file is automatically saved to a different folder the test results folder in each run Browser Mercury Tours page Mercury Tours CaptureBitmap internet options bmp 2 ChildObjects Return the collection of child objects contained within the object This method accepts the Description object as input and returns a Collection object The collection object includes
57. the object s location on the page or in the source code to create a unique description Similarly during a run session QuickTest searches for a run time object that exactly matches the description of the test object it learned while recording It expects to find a perfect match for both the mandatory and any assistive properties it used to create a unique description while recording As long as the object in the application does not change significantly the description learned during recording is almost always sufficient for QuickTest to uniquely identify the object If QuickTest is unable to find any object that matches the learned object description or if it finds more than one object that fits the description then QuickTest ignores the learned description and uses the Smart Identification mechanism to try to identify the object If QuickTest is unable to find any object using smart identification then QuickTest uses Combination of Learned description and ordinal identifiers to find the object uniquely All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 167 VBScript Basics VBScript has only one data type called a Variant A Variant is a special kind of data type that can contain different kinds of information depending on how it is used If you use a variable for assigning a numeric value that variable behaves like a numeric data type If you assign string value that variable behaves like a string However VBSC
58. time in milliseconds Example Open the flight application and put tool in recoding mode Open the order by clicking on open order it will displays the open order window Enter an existing order number and click on Ok That order will be opened Stop recording K NNN Now if you want to wait the tool even after clicking on OK button Y Take the property name as text value as OK from object repository and put extra time in milliseconds OH WaitProperty text OK 10000 v And put the above code after the OK button clicked statement in the script v Run the test v Analyze the results 10 Wait This method is used for making the tool to wait till the maximum time is elapsed Syntax Object Hierarchy Wait Time in seconds Example Y Open the flight application and put tool in recoding mode Y Open the order by clicking on open order it will displays the open order window v Enter an existing order number and click on Ok That order will be opened v Stop recording Now if you want to wait the tool at any point of time v Put the code any where in between the script Wait 10 Y Run the test v Analyze the results All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 116 11 Check Property Contains whether the specified object property achieves the specified value within the specified area Syntax Example The following examples use the check property method to check whether the check box1 check box is s
59. to analysis the Result gi m om When should test Automation be used U think it is tedious to apply the test manually U think it will be reasonably feasible to automate the test case U think it is better we execute the test case manually rather than breaking our head trying to automate it Lack of WILL POWER has caused more failure than Lack of INTELLIGENCE or ABILITY Basically we can start with Manual Testing the situations to move to automate will be 1 when we need to test the same functionality with more set of input data 2 Difficult to do manual testing time wise resources wise 3 Where users work mostly on that particular page or section of that application 4 Pages sections very important to the users 5 where More no of mathematical calculations will be done All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 9 What is HP Quick Test Professional QTP QTP Quick Test Professional QTP is a Mercury Interactive Automated Testing Tool which provides the industry s best solution for Functional test and Regression test automation Quick Test Professional enables you to test standard Windows applications Web applications ActiveX controls and Visual Basic applications You can also acquire additional Quick Test add ins for a number of special environments such as Java Oracle SAP Solutions NET Windows and Web Forms Siebel PeopleSoft Web services and Terminal Emulator applications
60. two types of actions i Normal actions ii Re usable actions Re usable actions called in the other test are called External Actions External actions are Non Editable Batch Testing Batch testing is a process of executing a group of tests at a time To do the same QTP has provided a separate tool by name Test Batch Runner and we have to configure the tool settings as below All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 108 QTP gt Tools gt Options gt Run gt Check Allow other mercury products to run tests and components Add the desired testAdd different script files each at a time to it Save it as mtb Mercury Test Batch file extension Whenever require open the batch file execute and analyze the results We go for batch testing when we do Regression testing Regression testing Testing the functionalities of function and all its related functionalities at a time is called Regression testing Or it is the process of executing number of test a time 3 Keyword Driven frame work This is also a general frame work that can be used by most of people Steps to follow 1 First of all create the folder stricture as follows short form TRL RET L ProjectName_Automation Associating required files only Test Data Repository Test word 1 Create the required Test Data files and save them in the corresponding folder Test Data folder 2 Create th
61. when you have a large no of scripts to be uploaded to QC A simple script can save you hours of manual work e Use AOM to initialize QTP options and settings like add ins etc e You can use AOM to call QTP from other application For ex You can write a macro for calling QTP from excel Caution AOM should be used outside of QTP and not within the script during playback Though there is no harm using it inside but some of the AOM statements might fail All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 87 Creating automation programs The Properties tab of the Test Settings dialog box the General tab of the Options dialog box and the Object Identification dialog box each contain a Generate Script button Clicking this button generates a automation script file vos containing the current settings from the corresponding dialog box You can run the generated script as is to open QuickTest with the exact configuration of the QuickTest application that generated the script or you can copy and paste selected lines from the generated files into your own automation script Generating an automation script for QuickTest Professional options 1 Go to Tools gt Options 2 Select the General tab 3 Click lt Generate Script gt 4 Save the script to the desired location 5 Click lt OK gt to close the Options dialog Generating an automation script for test settings 1 Go to Test gt Settings 2
62. your object is added to the list of Standard Windows test object classes as a user defined test object 8 Note that your object has an icon with a red U in the corner identifying it as a user defined class 9 Configure the object identification settings for your user defined object class just as you would any other object class From here after that mapped user defined class objects records like standard class objects Object Identification Conclusion When you start recording on the application QuickTest looks at the object on which you are recording and stores it as a test object determining in which test object class it fits QuickTest might classify the test object as a standard Windows dialog box Dialog a Web button WebButton or a Visual Basic scroll bar object VbScrollBar for example Then for each test object class QuickTest has a list of mandatory properties that it always learns When you record on an object QuickTest always learns these default property values and then looks at the rest of the objects on the page dialog box or other parent object to check whether this description is enough to uniquely identify the object If itis not QuickTest adds assistive properties one by one to the description until it has compiled a unique description If no assistive properties are available or if those available are not sufficient to create a unique description QuickTest adds a special ordinal identifier such as
63. 4 Working with Databases Test data may be in Database so that we should connect our test to database and retrieve the data and use the same in test We should know 3 things while us dealing with database connections viz 1 How to Connect 2 How to establish connection 3 How to Retrieve and use the data Connecting to a Database For connection we need to provide two things 1 Driver Provider A third party software used for establishing the connection between front end and back end of the application 2 Location Location of database Record Set t is a temporarily location where we can store the retrieve data from data base at time From that temporarily location we can use the data one by one or as per requirement in our testing Connection Connects the application and database e We need to create Object Instances for both Record Set and Connection Connecting to a database To connect a database from a Quicktest Professional script 1 Create a connection object 2 Call the open method of the connection object You use the connection string property of a connection object provide information about a database Using this connection string property the open method connects to a database kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Create a connection object Set objDB CreateObject ADODB Connection Open a session to a db objDB ConnectionString DSN Flight32
64. Application Enter User name kanak Click on OK A pop up will appear click on OK see this script code which should be removed later Enter password Click on OK Stop recording Remove that code and keep cursor here it self Now Actual Recovery scenario for pop up window starts open the AUT say same flight Application Enter User name kanak Click on OK the same pop up will appear DON T click on it Open tools gt Recovery Scenario Manager Select the new scenario wizard will appear Click NEXT Select trigger event option as pop up window Click NEXT With help of HAND Button select that pop up s object OK of AUT Click NEXT Click NEXT to specify the recovery operation Select Function Call option Browse the library file which u has saved as with vbs extension in the beginning Click NEXT De select the check box of add an other recovery operation Click NEXT Choose Post Recovery operation as Repeat Current Step and Continue Click NEXT Give the name and description All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 64 Click NEXT Check the check box of Add Scenario to Current test Click FINISH Save it as with qrs Quick Recovery Scenario extension Click CLOSE Run the Test which will pass the results of course with Warnings may ignore it Recovery Scenario with Object State When the object is disabled l Object State Manual Put tool in
65. Case False SampleRegExP Global True Set Matches SampleRegExP Execute MainString For Each Match in Matches Msgbox Match FirstIndex Msgbox Match Value Next tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Script to Replace string tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk rExpression H MainString Hi How Are You ReplacedString Hello Set SampleRegExP New RegExp SampleRegExP Pattern rExpression SampleRegExP lgnoreCase False SampleRegExP Global True Msgbox SampleRegExP Replace MainString ReplacedString All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 77 tkkk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Script to Test a string existence tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk rExpression H MainString Hi How Are You Set SampleRegExP New RegExp SampleRegExP Pattern rExpression SampleRegExP lgnoreCase False SampleRegExP Global True retVal SampleRegExP Test MainString If retVal Then Msgbox One or more matches were found Else Msgbox No match was found End If tkkk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 78 Synchronization When you run tests your application may not always respond with the same speed For example it might take a few seconds For a progress bar to reach 100 For a status message to appear For a button to become enabled For
66. Checkpoints Output Values Descriptive Programming Debugging in QTP Recovery Scenario Regular Expression Synchronization Test Results Automation Object Model Working with MS Excel Working with XML Designing Framework QTP Methods and Properties Working with Test Objects Working with Filesystem Objects Dictionary Object Virtual Object Object Repository Working with Databases What s New in QTP 9 2 VB Script Basics Advanced and Most useful things Sample script for web based application About QTP Certification All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 8 1 Introduction What is test Automation It is a process in which all the drawbacks of manual testing are addressed over come properly and provides speed and accuracy to the existing testing phase Note Automation Testing is not a replacement for manual testing it is just a continuation for a manual testing in order to provide speed and accuracy Drawbacks of Automation Testing 1 Too cost 2 Cannot automat all the areas 3 Lake of experience 4 AUTOMATION TOOL Automated Tool is an Assistance of test engineers which works based on the instructions and information General foam work to learn any automated tool A test engineer should learn the following to work with any automated tool How to give the instruction How to give the information How to use its recording facility How to use its play back facility How
67. Create Browserdesc version Value internet explorer 6 Set browsercoll Desktop Childobject Browserdesc Browsercnt browsercoll count Msgbox Browsercnt For 0 to Browsercnt 1 Msgbox Browser amp l amp has title 2 amp browsercoll I Next kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 26 To check extension of the image Set filename Browser Google Page Google Image India GetROProperty title name Set ext Split filename Msgbox ext ubound ext kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 26 Find out cookies in web page Ikkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Set cke Browser Google Page Google Object Cookie Msgbox cke kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk An overview of the With Statement The VBScript with statement enables you to perform a series of operation on an object You use the with statement to group related steps together and make a script easier to read For example using with grouping enables you to quickly see all the activities occurring on the same web page The below code snippets that perform the same operations The second code snippet uses the with statement to group steps Ikk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Browser Welcom
68. Date October 19 1962 Define date actualDate CDate StrDate Convert to Date data type print actualDate StrTime 2 4 35 47 PM Define time actualTime CDate StrTime Convert to Date data type print actualTime tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 89 Display current date and Time print now tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 40 Find difference between two dates Date difference in Years print DateDiff yyyy 12 31 2002 Date Date difference in Months print DateDiff m 12 31 2002 Date Date difference in Days print DateDiff d 12 31 2002 Date tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 41 Add time interval to a date print DateAdd m 1 31 Jan 95 tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 42 Print current day of the week All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 190 Print day date tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
69. ERE hee ee eee eee ee he eee eee eee e ee eee eee ee e e e e fldPath C WINDOWS Const WindowsFolder 0 Const SystemFolder 1 All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 196 Const TemporaryFolder 2 Set fso CreateObject Scripting FileSystem Object If lcase fso GetSpecialFolder WindowsFolder Icase fldPath or Icase fso GetSpecialFolder SystemFolder Icase fldPath or Icase fso GetSpecialFolder TemporaryFolder Icase fldPath then print Given Folder is a special Folder Else print Given Folder is not a special Folder End if Ikkk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Write a program to remove all empty files in the folder Ikkk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk FolderPath C Documents and Settings sudhakar kakunuri Desktop Set fso CreateObject Scripting FileSystem Object Set fld fso GetFolder FolderPath Set sFiles fld Files For Each sFile in sFiles If sFile size 0 Then print sFile name End If Next Vk cock ek ck ke ke heck ehe hehe ke ec hee KKK e hehe hehe hehe hehe hehe hehe ehe hee ehe ehe he ehe hee hehe e hee e e e e e e e e e e Write a program to Copy contents of one folder to other folder 1
70. Kirp Pasmad Ungect Dwrsils Fienu Tura Pareles nage Test Passed gSg008 13 325 Se EC wee Sel Tum Sher Dee ToU CE CFS PRE YO ate DP fe bite BR F 1s e ati i 3 Xr Ert ne durong ti aport 5aiam i to trrt results td tut epee pirtin d Dritti Eng ee a 5 Erhm pel Bie QuickTest Professional Unplugged 85 Accessing Test Results at the end QTP creates the results in the test results folder We may want to access these results at the end of the test script to save them to another location or to send them through email Let s say we want to copy the Results xml file which is created in the Report folder We can write the following code to perform this task in a QTP script Report a pass event Reporter ReportEvent micPass Testing Report Testing Exporting of Report Get the result directory sResultDir Environment ResultDir Copy the file to destination Set fso CreateObject Scripting FileSystemObject fso CopyFile sResultDir amp Report Results xml C Copy_Results xml True Set fso Nothing All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 86 QTP Automation Object Model What is the QuickTest Automation Object Model An object model is a structural representation of software objects classes that comprise the implementation of a system or application An object model defines a set of classes and interfaces tog
71. M is a name of COM object of Microsoft s XML parser 2 Async is a property of Microsoft XMLDOM The property specifies whether asynchronous download of the document is permitted Processing of asynchronous operations is more complex that s why l ve disabled it xmIDoc Async False 3 Load method loads an XML document from the specified file Also you can use LoadXML method which loads an XML document using the supplied string After that we can use SelectSingleNode or SelectNodes of Microsoft s XML parser to execute XPath query You can use this approach in QTP to get data from XML file How to get number of books in a bookstore All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 99 Set nodes xmlDoc SelectNodes bookstore book MsgBox Total books amp nodes Length How to get titles of all books in a bookstore Get all titles Set nodes xmlDoc SelectNodes bookstore book title text Get their values for i 0 to nodes Length 1 Title nodes i Node Value MsgBox Title amp i 1 amp amp Title Next How to get title of the first book Set node xmlDoc SelectSingleNode bookstore book O title text MsgBox Title of 1st book amp node NodeValue How to get titles of all John Smith s books Get all titles Set nodes xmlDoc SelectNodes bookstore book title text get their values fori 0 to nodes Length 1 Title 2 nodes i Node Value Ms
72. QuickTest Professional Unplugged 1 Kanakarajan kandasamy About the author The best way to start achieving a thing is to dream for it Dr A P J Abdual kalam All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 2 Preface This moment is not permanent in life QuickTest Professional is a Test Automation tool and uses VBScript as its scripting language QTP is a record and playback tool which can record events we perform on an application and replay them back QTP is an object based tool which recognizes each element of the application as an object and provides various methods to work on them All this makes look QTP an easy to use test tool The myth about Record amp Playback is that it makes people think that they do not need development skills for QTP but to create effective Automation Frameworks one needs to view QTP as a development tool and not as a testing tool This book presents QTP as a development tool rather than a mere test tool One of my problems while evaluating the tool led to me to join automation excerpts community in orkut without knowing that will specialize in the use of this tool in future For sharing my articles on QTP with the larger group Dealing with day to day automation problems faced by people on the QTP forums tried solving those problems for them and learnt a few new things on my own Observing the patterns of queries being asked on the QTP forums thought what the QTP com
73. RIPT is having sub data types in Variant Empty Null Boolean Byte Integer Currency Long Single Double 10 Date Time 11 String 12 Object 13 Error OONOARWN We can use conversion functions to convert data from one subdatatype to another type To find subdatatype of a variant we need to use vartype function Variables A variable is a convenient placeholder to store program information You can change variable value in script running time In VBScript variables are always of one fundamental data type Variant Use of variables in script Variable is very useful for carrying a value For example if your script is using a value 10 in five places 3rd 7th 12th 17th 20th lines Suppose if that value is changed from 10 to 20 then you need to change that value in all the places where ever it is used But if you have used variable in place of value x 10 you need to change in only one place if that value is changed from 10 to 20 x 20 Variables are having flexibility to change value in run time All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 168 Declaring Variables Because of vbscript is having only one data type no need to declare any variable in the script By default all variables are comes under variant datatype But it is not the good practice because you could misspell the variable name in one or more places causing unexpected results when your script is run Fo
74. Recording mode open the AUT say flight Application Click on Open order icon A open order Dialog box will appear In which check the Order number check box See OK button is Disabled now Enter order number say 9 See the relevant script and copy that line only ie where u entered 9 Now OK button will be enabled Click on OK An order with that number say 9 will be opened Stop recording Open a new test Type Function you will get Function End Function Modify the above code as below Function popup recovery Copy that line here End Function Copy it and open a new Notepad and past it Save it with vbs VBSctipt Extension as library file All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 65 2 Object State thru QTP Put tool in Recording mode open the AUT say flight Application Click on Open order icon A open order Dialog box will appear In which check the Order number check box DON T enter order number Stop recording Now Actual Recovery scenario for Object state starts Oo 000 O OOO O O O 0 00000 0000000 Open tools gt Recovery Scenario Manager Select the new scenario wizard will appear Click NEXT Select trigger event option as Object state Click NEXT With help of HAND Button select that disabled object OK in the Dialog box of AUT Click NEXT Set object properties and values Click on Add Remove button Edit properties window will appear Check
75. WinE dit BEE wir ditor WinList WinListView 8 WinMenu WinObject WinRadioButton s Ordinal identifier Location OO ta n p User Defined Reset Test Object Generate Script Cancel Help Configuring Mandatory properties In object identification dialog box select the object class from test object classes list and go to Mandatory properties for that class Click on Add Remove button and select or deselect the properties you want to configure Configuring Assistive Properties In object identification dialog box select the object class from test object classes list and go to Assistive properties for that class Click on Add Remove button and select or deselect the properties you want to configure Configuring Ordinal Identifiers To modify the selected ordinal identifier select the desired type from the Ordinal identifier box All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 162 Smart Identification When QuickTest uses the recorded description to identify an object it searches for an object that matches every one of the property values in the description In most cases this description is the simplest way to identify the object and unless the main properties of the object change this method will work If QuickTest is unable to find any object that matches the recorded object description or if it finds more than one object that fits the description then QuickTest ig
76. Workbook1 save objWorkbook2 save objWorkbook1 close objWorkbook2 close set objExcel nothing Compare two excel sheet Set objExcel CreateObject Excel Application objExcel Visible True Set objWorkbook1 objExcel Workbooks Open E exe xls Set objWorkbook2 objExcel Workbooks Open E exe1 xls Set objWorksheet1 objWorkbook1 Worksheets 1 Set objWorksheet2 objWorkbook2 Worksheets 1 All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 97 For Each cell in objWorksheet1 UsedRange If cell Value lt gt objWorksheet2 Range cell Address Value Then cell Interior ColorIndex 3 Highlights in red color if any changes in cells Else cell Interior ColorIndex 0 End If Next Set objExcel nothing Display result in different excel sheet Dialog Login WinEdit Agent Name Set DataTable Agent Name dtGlobalSheet Dialog Login WinEdit Password Set DataTable Pword dtGlobalSheet Dialog Login WinButton OK Click If Window Flight Reservation Exist then Window Flight Reservation WinMenu Menu Select File Exit DataTable Value Act Res Pass Reporter ReportEvent O Login Details Valid Values Else Dialog Login Activate Dialog Login WinButton Cancel Click DataTable Value Act Res Fail Reporter ReportEvent 1 Login Details Invalid Values End If Er DataTable Exp Res dtGlobalSheet Ar DataTable Act Res dtGlo
77. Yahoo Mail The best WebTable Yahoo ID ChildltemCount r c WebEdit For obj 0 to OCount 1 Set cObject Browser Yahoo Mail The best Page Yahoo Mail The best WebTable Yahoo ID Childltem r c WebEdit obj Msgbox cObject getROproperty html id Next Next Next Ikk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk This example to access child objects from web table cell This method doesn t require description object support to access child objects from web table For this we are using Childitem method Difference between childobject childitem and Getcelldata methods ChildObjects method is to access total child objects from web table object using description object Syntax object ChildObjects Description Childltem method is to access child objects from a web table cell in web table object without using description object Syntax object Childltem Row Column MicClass Index Getcelldata method is to retrieve data from a web table cell in web table object Syntax object GetCellData Row Column All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 124 Working with File System Object VB Script does not recognize or read the flat files like notepad etc We create an object which is called filesystemobject which contains flat files from that file system objective you can retrieve value and can apply on text And we can retrieve write add the da
78. ableAll ReportPath Property Retrieves the folder path in which the current test s Test Results are stored Syntax Path Reporter ReportPath All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 4 3 Crypt kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Set a Inputbox enter the password Dialog Login WinEdit Password SetSecure a Set password Crypt Encrypt a Msgbox password kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 4 Pathfinder kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Set a CreateObject Scripting FileSystemObject Set b Pathfinder Locate kanak txt Set c a OpentextFile b Do while not c AtEndofStream Set d readline Browser name G Page title G WebEdit index 2 SetSecure d Loop kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 5 SystemUtil SystemUtil has the following methods that can be used to close processes including browsers 1 CloseProcessByName SystemUtil CloseProcessByName iexplore exe 2 CloseProcessByHWND Uses windows handle to close a window Dim HWND HWND Browser title Google GetROProperty HWND SystemUtil CloseProcessByHWND HWND CloseProcessByWndTitle Uses window title to close it SystemUltil CloseProcessByWndrTitle Google
79. ail yahoo com 2 Start recording and provide user name and password 3 Stop recording 4 Now create 2 column in Global data table named user name and password provide values for both column With help of data table associated method properties the most popular is value which is the default data table property Now let us see how we access values stored in data table omo Dim Uid Pw Uid datatable value user name dtGlobalSheet Pw datatable value password dtGlobalSheet After that changes it into Browser mail yahoo page mail yahoo webebit username set Uid Browser mail yahoo page mail yahoo webebit password set Pw In order to move your pointer to next row if we want to use second row just use the bellow code Datatable SetNextRox Working with the data table objects Adds the specified sheet to the run time Data Table AddSheet Method Syntax DataTable AddSheet Sheet Name Example Variable DataTable AddSheet MySheet Add Parameter Time 8 00 DeleteSheet Method Deletes the specified sheet from the run time Data Table Syntax DataTable DeleteSheet Sheet D Example DataTable DeleteSheet MySheet All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 28 Export Method Saves a copy of the run time Data Table in the specified location Syntax DataTable Export FileName Example DataTable Export C flights xls Uname
80. al Components for different tasks Make the require Components as Re Usable Prepare the desired Driver based on end to end scenario a b C d e Execute the Driver Analyze the results A script file can be called as a Driver Test means a script file An action Is a set of instructions to perform a task Component can be called as an Action Ways of action e Prepare complete action and Split it to each action or e Prepare a single action and Insert each action into it One action can be spited into two actions a time only and so on Example Tasks Login Insert order Open existing order Logout Note 1 After preparing complete action split it into different individual actions and call them in a driver Note 2 Other words in this frame work we are calling the action s Ex Call login All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 106 AUT v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v NS S Driver Call login all insert Put the tool under recoding mode Open flight application Login with username and password Click on OK Insert Order by keying all the required info therein Click on insert order button That order will be inserted successfully After inserting the order Open order by clicking on open folder icon A open order window will appear check the order number check box Input the existing order number say 9 Click on OK The order will open
81. alist 2 ASE full form as Accredited Systems Engineer QTP Certification gets covered under following two parent streams by the broader name HP Quality Center v9 1 AIS HP Quality Center v9 Accredited Integration Specialist in HP Quality Center v9 2 ASE HP Quality Center v9 Accredited Systems Engineer in HP Quality Center v9 We need to clear to get AIS HP Quality Center v9 Certification 1 Mandatory or Core Exam Covers Implementing HP Quality Center Software Exam Code HPO M81 2 Elective Exam One can choose either of the following exams a HP QuickTest Professional 9 2 Software Exam Code HP0 M16 Or B HP WinRunner 9 2 Software Exam Code HP0 M12 All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 209 We need to clear to get ASE HP Quality Center v9 Certifications 1 Mandatory or Core Exam Covers HP Quality Center 9 2 Software Exam Code HPO M15 2 Elective Exam One can choose either of the following exams a Test Scripting using HP QuickTest Professional Software Exam Code HP0 M80 Or b Test Scripting using HP WinRunner Software Exam Code HP0 M82 HP does not provide any certification for individual exams may be the Mandatory Core or the Elective exam Hence to get the HP Certification successful clearing of both Core exam as well as Elective exam is essential After clearing the elective exams a Score Card is provided by Parametric which also comma
82. alog box Syntax Object Hierarchy Activate Example 7 Close Method This is used for Closing a window or browser Syntax Object Hierarchy Close Example 8 Type Method This is used for performing any kind of keyboard related operations Syntax Object Hierarchy Type keyvalue All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 119 Working with test objects ListBox The default method for List box is Select Ex Browser Mercury Tours Page Find Flights WebList depart Select London Can we do anything more with ListBox 1 Selecting more items in a list 2 Get all items from a list Selecting more items in a list Browser Mercury Tours Page Find Flights WebList depart Select London Browser Mercury Tours Page Find Flights WebList depart ExtendSelect Paris Select is to select single item in a list box ExtendSelect is to select more than one item after selecting an item in list box using select method Get all items from a list All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 120 Dim iCount Dim ilndex iCount Browser Countrywide Page Countrywide WebList LoanType GetROPropert y items count For ilndex 1 to iCount msgbox Browser Countrywide Page Countrywide WebList LoanType Getltem ilndex Next Menu Object Menu object applies only window based applications Default Method for Menu is Select Example
83. an action into a test the action is copied in its entirety including checkpoints parameterization and the corresponding action tab in the Data Table The action is inserted into the test as an independent non reusable action Once the action is copied into your test you can add to delete from or modify the action just as you would with any other recorded action Any changes you make to this action after you insert it affect only this action and changes you make to the original action do not affect the inserted action You can insert copies of both reusable and non reusable actions Steps to insert a copy of an action e Choose Insert gt Copy of Action right click the action and select Insert Copy of Action or right click any step and select Action Insert Copy The Insert Copy of Action dialog box opens e Type a meaningful name for the action in the New action name box and give action description e Specify where to insert the action At the end of the test or after the current step e Click OK The action is inserted into the test as an independent non reusable action Inserting Call to Actions You can insert a call link to a reusable action that resides in your current test local action or in any other test external action When you insert a call to an external action the action is inserted in read only format You can view the components of the action in the action tree but you cannot modify them Steps to insert
84. an s UN Rd Mc act un UNTRE RUP END 124 Dylan anf et re eR MIN TTP ETS Rott Pata emma PT MRR ET AMO CNT ET 124 TIT dd NR tected na toate c T Maas Thal DW oe NOS 124 Desen ptiOn se er ho oo a te 125 All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 6 DeSsen pl On 126 E XIDIeS qiia Sonde E Pl cn sur i M E RRE 126 DeseriptiOnDe tod arteriae uet ate edet 127 Creatine Text UI T A 127 DeSseriDtiOn a E E de NST ois 127 SPOILER MTM 128 BXAnple Se dt 128 Openinipg LS 128 SG 128 VENA ee ar Becta M RE 128 Examples states b t daa bat ie eC app END co denies 128 OVI AR Se 130 Remarks ae ones de iiber a haa A a AaS 130 DCS CONDO ts dd da E Oe Mot IM ME 173 173 LDIOSCHDHOI td d tbe Mieres EN dE 173 173 LIGSCDRDHOE te dd E LR eb b Motu IS UE 173 ROI dim 174 Resim EE 174 RUIT dicU ee es ea eae 174 L eSCIDBOIS So dd dd IM Mere 174 SAUL dim EM NE 174 EPCS CUE OM Sd de 175 NT 175 LDeschDHOIE te dd REL T EA E E 176 Auro dm 176 B S CHUA OT te TE 176 AUI dE M 176 ESC UU ENO Soci o RUD de ED M RUE 176 SAULT ONE M 176 SOLD OS rsa decree ltd Ses aptitude dure M ILU ede 177 PRS CUM Value xcu ee uh wes beast tet canna RR MOMS tds o e eMe 177 I eSOUI DUO TE enion FRE IRR SVO HO bit v ctp 177 AUI p MM UTE I 177 All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 7 Recording modes in QTP Data Tables Actions Environment Variables Utility Objects
85. and text after Select Test match case Ignore spaces exact match Text not displayed click OK 5 Text Area Check point To Verify content of screen area value in terms of match case ignore spaces Exact match Text not displayed we can use these check point Navigation Select position script Insert menu gt checkpoint gt Text area check point select value region click OK after conformation click configure if we have to apply testing on selected part Select test to be applied click OK Updating Checkpoints at run time GetRoProperty All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 49 Uname Window flightReservation Winedit Agent Name GetRoProperty text If Uname exist then Msgbox Agent name exists Else Msgbox does not exists Counting and displaying the content of weblist a browser makemytrip page makemytrip weblist city GetRoProperty itemscount Msgbox a For i 1 to 10 b browser makemytrip page makemytrip weblist city select i Msgbox i Cnamez browser makemytrip page makemytrip weblist city Getltem i Msgbox Cname Next Output value An output value is a step in which one or more values are captured at a specific point in your test or component and store for the duration of the run session runtime data table The value can later be used as input at a different point
86. ary object in to a dictionary object The most important reason for using a dictionary instead of an array is that a dictionary is more flexible and is richer in terms of built in functionality Dictionaries work better than arrays when you need to access random elements frequently Dictionaries also work better when you want to locate items by their content rather than their position Use this object to support the creation storage and retrieval of name value pairs in memory Every value in a Dictionary object is a Variant which means you can create a Dictionary object that consists of almost any kind of value including other Dictionary objects and arrays and that you can store any combination of Variant types in the same Dictionary object All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 133 Ikkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Creation of a Dictionary Object Dimd Create a variable Set d CreateObject Scripting Dictionary Here d is a variable which is converted into a dictionary object Ikkkxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Ikk kxkxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Adding items to Dictionary Object Syntax Object Add Item Value Dim d Create a variable Set d CreateObject Scripting Dictionary d Add a Athens Add some keys and items d Add b Belgrade d Add c Cairo Ikk kkkkkkk
87. atabase Set db createobject ADODB connection db open DSN QT_Flight82 UlD2scott FWD tiger SERVER oracle If db stste 1 Then Msgbox connection is opened Else Msgbox connection is not opened End If db execute delete from orders where username like demo kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Example For example test data is stored as below do write the database connection script Testdata mdb v1 v2 res 10 20 30 30 30 60 30 20 50 90 90 180 2 8 10 For MSACCESS Dimensioning connection con and recordset rs All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 148 Dim con rs Creating object instanced for both above con and rs Adodb ActiveX Data Object Database Set con CreateObject adodb connection Set rs CreateObject adodb recordset these two lines never changed Establishing the Connection Assigning the connection with 3 party provider i e with Microsoft con provider Microsoft jet oledb 4 0 Opening the database by specifying the location con open d automation testdat mdb Retrieving the data from data table Retrieving the data rs open select from info on By using the retrieved data checking all the rows Eof eng of file Not if the record is not end of file then go into the loop Else come out from the loop Do while not
88. athName Ikkk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Write a program to print files in a given folder Vk kk ecce ek hehe ke hehe hec ke echec hehe ee hehe hehe hehe hehe hee he hee hehe e hehe e e hee e ke ee eee ke e ee e e e e e e e Dim fso fld sFiles sFile Set fso CreateObject Scripting FileSystemObject Set fld 2 fso GetFolder FolderPath Set sFiles fld Files For Each sFile in sFiles print sFile name Next kc kk kk ee ck heec heck eec eek ehe EKER ERE ERE ERE hee ec ke e ehe e ehe e ehe eee ec ee eee e ee ee eee e e e e e e Write a program to print subfolders in a given folder kc kk heck heck ke eek hehe heck ke echec KKK hehehe hehe hehe hehe hee hehe ehe he e hehe e he he e he he ehe he ehe ke e e e ee e e e e e e Dim fso fld sfolders sFld Set fso CreateObject Scripting FileSystemObject Set fld 2 fso GetFolder FolderPath Set sfolders fld SubFolders For Each sFld in sfolders msgbox sFld name Next Ikkk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Write a program to print all drives in the file system Ikkk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Set fso CreateObject Scripting FileSystemObject Set drvs fso Drives For Each drv in drvs print drv DriveLetter Next Ikk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Write a program to print
89. ation Test suite Id TS FR Priority Po Pre condition Existing records to be deleted Test procedure Step Action No MP required Expected All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 44 1 Focus to Flight reservation Delete button Disabled window 2 Open Existing record ValidOrder No Delete button enabled Automation Program Window Flight Reservation Activate Window Flight Reservation Winbutton Delete order Check Checkpoint Delete order Window Flight Reservation WinMenu Menu Select File open order Window Flight Reservation Dialog Open order WincheckBox Order No Set ON Window Flight Reservation Dialog Open order WinEdit Edit Set 1 Window Flight Reservation Dialog Open order WinButton ok Click Window Flight Reservation Winbutton Delete order Check Checkpoint Delete Order 2 Check Point Syntax Window WindowName Winobject ObjectName CheckCheckpoint CheckpointName Check Point Insertion Navigation Select Position in Script gt Insert menu checkpoint gt Standard check point select testable object gt click ok after confirmation gt Select required properties with expected values gt click OK NOTE a One check point allows one object at a time unlike WinRunner
90. aylightDay print Daylight Day Of Week amp objltem DaylightDayOfWeek print Daylight Hour amp objltem DaylightHour print Daylight Millisecond amp objltem DaylightMillisecond print Daylight Minute amp objltem DaylightMinute print Daylight Month amp objltem DaylightMonth print Daylight Name amp objltem DaylightName print Daylight Second amp objltem DaylightSecond print Daylight Year amp objltem DaylightYear print Description amp objltem Description print Setting ID amp objltem SettingID print Standard Bias amp objltem StandardBias print Standard Day amp objltem StandardDay print Standard Day Of Week amp objltem StandardDayOfWeek print Standard Hour amp objltem StandardHour All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 189 print Standard Millisecond amp objltem StandardMillisecond print Standard Minute amp objltem StandardMinute print Standard Month amp objltem StandardMonth print Standard Name amp objltem StandardName print Standard Second amp objltem StandardSecond print Standard Year amp objltem StandardYear Next tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 88 Write a program to Convert an expression to a date Dim StrDate Dim actualDate Dim StrTime Dim actualTime Str
91. balSheet If Strcomp Er Ar 0 Then DataTable Value Remarks OK Else DataTable Value Remarks Defect End If DataTable Export e Results xls Working with XML All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 98 What is Document object Model A platform and language independent standard object model for representing HTML or XML and related formats DOM is a method for QTP engineers to access the source IE gt View gt Source of any webpage direct through VB Scripting When can we use DOM One of the very important places you can use it is when a QTP web table checkpoint doesn t show you the desired content in a cell mean the content in the cell is in a format that is not supported by the web table checkpoint Another use can be when you want to access all the HTML tags used ina webpage You can get the names the innertext and innerHTML property of all these tags The possibilities are endless How can we use DOM to access the source page We can access the source page of any webpage using object notation Example Set img Browser Browser Page Page WebTable Happy Object all tags img Msgbox img length For i 0 to img length 1 Msgbox img i src Next The loading of XML file in QTP is simple enough Const XMLDataFile C TestData xml Set xmlDoc CreateObject Microsoft XMLDOM xmlDoc Async False xmlDoc Load XMLDataFile Note 1 Microsoft XMLDO
92. bjects directly to a shared object repository that is associated with the same action This can reduce maintenance since you can maintain the objects in a single shared location instead of multiple locations Creating and managing shared object repositories will do using Object Repository Manager This concept will come in Managing object repositories When to use Local object repository e You have only one or very few tests that correspond to a given application interface or set of objects e You do not expect to frequently modify test object properties e You generally create single action tests When to use shared object Repository e You are creating tests using keyword driven methodologies not using record e You have several tests that test elements of the same application interface or set of objects e You expect the object properties in your application to change from time to time and or you regularly need to update or modify test object properties e You often work with multi action tests and regularly use the Insert Copy of Action and Insert Call to Action options Managing Object Repositories Using Object Repository Manager The Object Repository Manager enables you to manage all of the shared object repositories used in your organization from a single central location including adding and defining objects modifying objects and their descriptions parameterizing repositories to make them more generic maintaining an
93. both static and dynamic objects that satisfy the description of the object Syntax Object ChildObjects pDescription Example The following examples uses the ChildObjects method to retrieve a set of child objects matching the description listed in the function call and uses the method to display a message indicating how many objects are found with the specified description non one unique or several not unique Set a description Create a html tag value A Set cnt browser Yellow Pages Page Yellow Pages ChildObjects a Use the count method to retrieve the number of child objects Msgbox cnt count All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 113 For i 0 to cnt count 1 c cnt i getroproperty name Print c Next The above examples to display all links in the web page Get all child objects with the given description Set children parent ChildObjects oDesc If children Count 1 then checkObjectDescriptionz Object Unique Elseif children Count 0 then checkObjectDescriptionz Object not found Else checkObjectDescriptionz Object not found End if 3 Close Close the dialog box Syntax Object Close Example The following examples use the close method to close the internet options dialog boxes Browser Mercury Tours Dialog internet options Close 4 Exists Checks the object exists Syntax Object Exist Timeout Example The following examples use Exist method to determine
94. c1 Page Desc1 Link Example1 since it uses programmatic descriptions for the Browser and Page objects but Then attempts to use an object repository name for the Link test object QuickTest tries to locate the Link object based on its name but cannot Locate it in the repository because the parent objects were specified using programmatic descriptions Different ways to write a statement Example on how to click a button in 7 ways 1st method Window Flight Reservation WinButton Update Order Click Common Method 2nd method Set wndObject Window Flight Reservation Assigning window object to an object variable wndObject WinButton Update Order Click Following normal syntax click on a button OR Set btnObject Window Flight Reservation WinButton Update Order Assigning Button object to an object variable btnObject Click Clicking on button using button object variable 3rd method With Window Flight Reservation Using With statement WinButton Update Order click End with 4th method Window text Flight Reservation WinButton text amp Update Order Click Descriptive programming 5th method Set oDes Description Create creating a description object oDes nativeclass value Button assigning description to the description object oDes text value amp Update Order Window text Flight Reservation winbutton oDes click clicking on button using the created descripti
95. calSheet Property oie toro RE ctae bui bebee dd iu ek bug SIVE deat ceveacteanes 29 Raw V alle Property e a E AE bere EE 29 Value Property acre deep bot E A A Gb ES 30 Creating New JCUODS rnrn eraa T EAEE EE bela A EES 31 Inserting Existing ActignS airo Ete ceste spare bodie Pak SIL P ABEL ce eee iedMEe 32 Inserting Call to Actions ee 32 Nesting ACHONS M onhiles EEA AE Aa Gb ERES 32 Spltting ACtiOns iso tete tice bis E E EE aa 32 METS COLL AT COIS ea 33 Setting Action Properties Ne 33 Exiting at ACtION a a EEA AE Aa E EERS 33 Removing Actions from a Test nn 33 Renaming ACUOHS 33 Reportbvent Method 00 40 Filter Property 40 ReportPath Property uiii eE E AEE E 40 To add checkpoints while recording 0 42 From Wee Dar eere dd EEE E EER 42 From Test Trtee ea om a 42 From the ACH Ve Sereen 42 Check Port OV itaR santo btts oaa D DARII E afe bM pado bis 44 AulamatrOnoPEO POTIS ei rcu eroe tite D DOMI rete Eb dete edes Heide S ded pali staat 46 Example Lobo Vesting nnani eie e ihid oor Velie atts 47 T troduc HORE tent oo REI HRS ODER tierra ses ee ead e eder Hu aS boc Cd Dated de 50 Descriptive Programming eene i Luo cios co poe adult dated b A Di 50 Some places where we can use NOM odis nadie iter etre Ha Do E Peeters rina 86 How to write AOM SeDODU ee began utor obi ar d de et 88 What is Document object Model2 ua oie te a prre tan tote penne raga 98 ien edi We Use DOMT cuore nr I en bor esie 98 Description enn
96. cation Create the Application object qtApp Launch Launch QuickTest qtApp Visible True Set QuickTest to be visible Open a test and get the Login action s object repositories collection qtApp Open C Tests Test1 False False Open a test Set qtRepositories qtApp Test Actions Login ObjectRepositories Get the object repositories collection object of the Login action Add MainApp tsr if it s not already in the collection If qtRepositories Find C MainApp tsr 1 Then If the repository cannot be found in the collection qtRepositories Add C MainApp tsr 1 Add the repository to the collection End If Save the test and close QuickTest qtApp Test Save Save the test qtApp Quit Quit QuickTest Set qtRepositories Nothing Release the action s shared repositories collection Set qtApp Nothing Release the Application object 1 Open and minimize QTP Window Ikk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim qtApp Set qtApp CreateObject QuickTest Application Create the Application object qtApp Launch Start QuickTest qtApp Visible True Make the QuickTest wind
97. cation screen L R supports the following Winobject Click doubleclick drag drop type Window Click double clicks drag drop type activate minimize and restore maxmize Normal Recording code for Agent name in flight reservation application Browser mercury page mercury webedit Agent name set mercury Low Level Recording code Wnd mercury page mercury click 564 263 Wnd mercury page mercury type mercury Wnd mercury page mercury type MicTab All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 15 Anatomy or QTP Apart from these 3 add ins qtp is always compatible with standard windows environment QTP serene is divided in to 5 parts 1 oh 0 m 1 Test Pane Test Pane Active Screen Data Table Debug Viewer Pane Tool Options Test pane is an area provided by Q T P which is used for developing viewing and modifying the test script It represents the Test script in 2 views 1 Expert view 2 Keyboard view QTP Main Window All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 16 The bar Mena bar Taberg Terni ii a Audion La ju durus Post v Lp inira Nanctag our Keyword IDEM Ena torre tpl tang DSTA Rat View pate Raced men rege Exact ru 2 ars imn Era pag aur in Tiat ben te He roe ern ione Ton ag plecti icis em Hone oF M Expert Wiem tan Registered sere con siga im
98. ce Interop Word Document object which is added to the Documents collection in Word The document that has the focus is called the active document and is represented by the Active Document property of the Application object Visual Studio Tools for Office extends the Microsoft Office Interop Word Document object by providing the Microsoft Office Tools Word Document object which gives you access to all members of the Documents collection as well as data binding capabilities and additional events For more information see Host Items and Host Controls Overview Since the majority of your code will be written in the This Document class you can access members of This Document with the me or this object reference All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 151 Selection Object The Selection object represents the area that is currently selected When you perform an operation in the Word user interface such as bolding text you select or highlight the text and then apply the formatting The Selection object is always present in a document If nothing is selected then it represents the insertion point In addition it can also be multiple blocks of text that are not contiguous Range Object The Range object represents a contiguous area in a document and is defined by a starting character position and an ending character position You are not limited to a single Range object You can define multiple Range objects in
99. ct reference At first glance there appears to be a lot of overlap in the Word object model For example the Document and Selection objects are both members of the Application object but the Document object is also a member of the Selection object Both the Document and Selection objects contain Bookmark and Range objects The overlap exists because there All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 150 are multiple ways you can access the same type of object For example you apply formatting to a Range object but you may want to access the range of the current selection a particular paragraph section or the entire document Word Object Model Abstract The Application object contains the Document Selection Bookmark and Range objects Word provides hundreds of objects with which you can interact The following sections briefly describe the top level objects and how they interact with each other These include Application object Document object Selection object Range object Bookmark object Application Object The Application object represents the Word application and is the parent of all of the other objects Its members usually apply to Word as a whole You can use its properties and methods to control the Word environment Document Object The Microsoft Office Interop Word Document object is central to programming Word When you open a document or create a new document you create a new Microsoft Offi
100. ction local data table Data Table Parameter1 dtLocalSheet All powers within you you can do it The same Data Table cannot have duplicate parameter names but we can use the same name Parameters in different sheets Global Data Table and Local Data Table Each Data Table has only 1row enabled even when it is blank and the other rows get enabled when data is entered into a new row A Data Table is stored as Default xls file in the test folder Ee ope pem de FeaT haa ie F bee ET az terig Ip urere ner pa if easi Peeseord G oi E F G Dg urit Test irae zi E Ti 7 riai prem MI When viewed in Excel the first row of the sheet contains the parameter names while QTP displays the parameter as the column titles Therefore when viewed using Excel the 2nd row starts the 1st row of data in the DataTable The DataTable shown above has only 2 data rows enabled Note that QTP makes a data row enabled by marking the borders of the row in the actual spreadsheet A row with no data but with marked borders is still considered as an enabled row by QTP To delete an enabled row we must select the row and delete it from the context menu which appears on right clicking the row Design and run time data table Design time data table As the name suggest the data table during the script design time is known as design time data table Any changes to this are saved when the script is saved All powers within you you can do
101. d organizing repositories merging repositories and importing and exporting repositories in XML format All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 140 Navi gation Resources gt gt Object Repository Manager Object Reporibry Bi Freda tight Merasy 13 Find s Fight Mercuty Ha ests bookflight ter Object Repository SL welcome Mercuy Tout E FN Bonk a Fight Mercy 8 turich SED Fed e Flight Mercury 8 8 Fight Confirmation Mescuy sa Select a Flight Mercury m Welcome Mercury Toure Enable Smart Identities Tue Comment Using Object Repository Manager we can Creating Shared Object Repositories Managing objects in Shared object repositories Modifying Test Object Details Comparing object repositories Merging Object Repositories mue oo Creating Shared object repositories we can do in two ways 1 From object repository dialog box directly we can export local objects to shared 2 From Object repository Manager But modifying deleting or changing objects in shared object repositories is possible only with Object repository manager Creating Shared object Repositories In the Object Repository Manager choose File gt new or click the new button A new object repository opens You can now add objects to it modify it and save it All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 141 Editing Shared object Repositories Navigation In ob
102. datatable value uname dtGlobalSheet Pw datatable value pw dtGlobalSheet Name Agentname Dialog login winedit name set Uname Dialog login winedit password set Pw Datatable export c login xls ExportSheet Method Exports a specified sheet of the run time Data Table to the specified file Syntax DataTable ExportSheet FileName DTSheet Example DataTable ExportSheet C name xls 1 GetRowCount Method Returns the total number of rows in the longest column in the global data sheet or in the specified data sheet of the run time Data Table Example Rowcount DataTable GetSheet MySheet GetRowCount GetSheet Method Returns the specified sheet from the run time Data Table Example MyParam DataTable GetSheet MySheet Add Parameter Time 8 00 All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 29 GetSheetCount Method Returns the total number of sheets in the run time Data Table Import Method Imports the specified Microsoft Excel file to the run time Data Table Syntax DataTable Import FileName Example DataTable Import C flights xls ImportSheet Method Imports a sheet of a specified file to a specified sheet in the run time Data Table Syntax DataTable ImportSheet FileName SheetSource SheetDest Example DataTable ImportSheet CAname xls 1 name SetCurrentRow Method Sets the specified row as the current active row in the run tim
103. ds MyColumn or Fields Item MyColumn value These methods return the value saved in the specified column of the current record of the RecordSet object kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Execute a query StrQuery select from flights where departure San Francisco Set objResults objDB Execute StrQuery Examine query results Do Until objResults Fields flight Number strDestination objResults fields Arrival Do something with data objResults MoveNext Loop kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 146 In the above example the code steps through all the flights rows with SAN FRANCISCO as the departure city The code retrieve the flight number and arrival information from each row Closing the database session After examining the output of an SQL query close the database session by using the Close method Close methods are provided in the RecordSet and Connection objects Note Closing the Connection object will automatically close any active RecordSet object associated with the connection object After the RecordSet or Connection objects is closed you can set their variables to Nothing Clean up objResults Close objDB Close Set objResults Nothing Set objDB Nothing kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
104. e Data Table Example DataTable SetCurrentRow 2 SetNextRow Method Sets the row after the current active row as the new current row in the run time Data Table SetPrevRow Method Sets the row above the current active row as the new current active row in the run time Data Table GlobalSheet Property Returns the Global sheet of the run time Data Table Example DataTable GlobalSheet AddParameter Time 5 45 LocalSheet Property Returns the current active local sheet of the run time Data Table Example MyParam DataTable LocalSheet AddParameter Time 5 45 RawValue Property Retrieves the raw value of the cell in the specified parameter and the current row of the run time Data Table Syntax DataTable RawValue ParameterID Sheet D SheetlD can be the sheet name index or dtLocalSheet or DtGlobalSheet All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 30 Value Property Retrieves or sets the value of the cell in the specified parameter and the current row of the run time Data Table Syntax DataTable Value ParameterID SheetlD Ws Creating Tests with Multiple Actions Actions divide your test into logical sections When you create a new test it contains a call to one action By dividing your tests into calls to multiple actions you can design more modular and efficient tests Use one of the following menu options or toolbar buttons to add actions to your
105. e Mercury Tours Page Mercury Tours WebEdit username Set kanak All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 208 Browser Welcome Mercury Tours Page Mercury Tours WebEdit username SetSecure 3980232390181hh121321 Browser Welcome Mercury Tours Page Mercury Tours Image Sign In Click Browser Welcome Mercury Tours Page Mercury Tours Sync Reporter ReportEvent micDone Login Login Completed kc kk kc kk eek eek cec ke heck ec heck ec heck ERE ERE echec heck e eec ee eee eee eee eee ee e e eee ee e e e e e e e f 1 With Browser Welcome Mercury Tours With Page Welcome Mercury Tours WebEdit username Set kanak WebEdit username SetSecure Image Sign In Click End With Page Mercury Tours Sync End With Reporter ReportEvent micDone Login Login Completed Ikk k xkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk About HP QTP Certification Presently HP offers following two types of certification credentials to the individuals 1 AIS full form as Accredited Integration Speci
106. e a reference for sheet with index which starts from 1 Set sht1 XL activeworkbook sheet 1 One can add or delete n number of sheets from the activeworkbook To add a sheet in workbook XL activeworkbook sheets add To delete a particular sheet where represent the index which starts from 1 Xl activeworkbook sheets 1 delete To change the name of the sheet XL activeworkbook sheets 1 namez Name of your choice All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 95 To count the total number of sheets in the workbook Cnt XL activeworkbook sheets count Writing and deleting the data value in the cells To write the data in Excel sheet one should know the cell address in which the data has to be written Same thing goes for accessing the data from the cells To write the data in sheet1 cell as D8 we write the following command Cell address here is represented by row number followed by column number XL activeworkbook sheets 2 cells 8 4 hemajothi To fetch the data from sheet cell address A7 Val XL activeworkbook sheets 3 cells 7 1 Msgbox Val If one has already created the object of the particular sheet you don t have to write the complete hierarchy but simply Object cells row col value Saving and closing the workbook Once the work completed you can save the newly created workbook to a specified location or save the changes made to already existing opened workboo
107. e alphabetic character in the range a through z All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 72 m z A negative range characters Matches any character not in the specified range For example m z matches any character not in the range m through z Matches a word boundary that is the position between a word and a space For example er b matches the er in never but not the er in verb Matches a non word boundary ea r B matches the ear in never early Matches a digit character Equivalent to 0 9 Y Matches a form feed character S OO v Matches a carriage return character RI Matches any white space including space tab form feed etc Equivalent to f n r t v Matches any nonwhite space character Equivalent to f n r t v Matches atab character S O v Matches a vertical tab character Matches any word character including underscore Equivalent to A Za z0 9_ Matches any non word character Equivalent to A Za z0 9 num Matches num where num is a positive integer A reference back to Ma remembered matches For example 1 matches two consecutive identical characters Matches n where nis an octal escape value Octal escape values must be 1 2 or 3 digits long For example 11 and 011 both match a tab character 0011 is the equivalent of 001 amp 1 Octal escape values must not exceed 256 If they do on
108. e by All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 21 Specifying the location of the file in the Resource Tab as shown in the Figure 4 4 Scenario 2 A Local data table is better suited for this scenario Here a good approach would be to split the test into three actions login booking and logout Login and logout can use the username and password parameters from the global data table and booking can use ticket detail parameters from its local data table and the action will be executed for all rows in its local data table Setting data table iterations To run a test case for some number of iterations we need to set the iterations of global data table in the Test Settings dialog which is invoked using Test Settings gRun Tab Figure shows the iteration settings for the global table These settings are specific to script 3 Untitled Test QuickTest Protessional Fee ER Ves insert Des Step Debug Tor Hep Deus anm FO aatt l CE Run p 11M xu Nur Por lari Gtriect Fear bant Cul to Cope of Acton iret Cad to Listing Athen reet ence roako hun Eam Shap fatur Call Properts Bun Passes Values Data T stia in 1 lun pne Hato T fion on all ront Run dinem joer tert 1 QuickTest Professional Unplugged 22 The Action call properties dialog can be used to set the iterations as shown in the Figure 4 6 We can set the iteration se
109. e of the person writing the test case QTP only allows UNIQUE logical name under same level of hierarchy As we see in the snapshot the two objects in Browser gt Page node are WebTable and testPath they cannot have the same logical name But an object under some other node can have the same name Now with the current repository that we have we can only write operation on objects which are in the repository Some of the example operations are given below Browser Browser Page Page WebRadioGroup testPath Select 2 CellData Browser Browser Page Page WebTable WebTable GetCellData 1 1 Browser Example2 Page Page WebEdit testPath Set Test text When to use Descriptive Programming Here there are some situations 1 If the application is having Dynamic Objects OR Difficult to handle Dynamic Objects using Object Repository All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 52 2 When we have more objects to perform operations OR The performance will decrease if object repository is having huge number of objects 3 If the application is having objects that are adding in the Run Time OR We can t add objects to Object Repository in run time 4 If we need to start Automation before Build Release OR There is no application to create Object Repository 5 If Application is having similar type of objects or similar name objects OR Object Repository will create multi
110. e required Shared Repository files and save them in corresponding folder Repository folder 3 Create the required Library files and save them in corresponding folder Library folder All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 109 4 Create the required Recovery files and save them in corresponding folder Recovery folder 5 Create the required Environment files and save them in corresponding folder Environment folder 6 Open the Main Test and associate all the required resources like Test Data files Repository files library files recovery files and environment files 7 Develop the script in such way that it executes based on the keyword given in the data table 8 Save the Test in the corresponding folder Test folder 9 Whenever require Open it and execute and analyze the results Example Tasks Login Insert order Open existing order Logout Note Here after preparing complete action split it into different individual Functions and call them in a Test Note 2 Other words in this frame work we are calling the Function s Ex Call login ase 11 login Case 12 insert Case 13 open ase 14 logout Functions stored in Library folder Create a folder by any name like ProjectName_Automation say fl_automation Create all those 7 sub folders in it i e Test Data Repository Library Recovery Environment Test and Log O
111. earing Object Identification Select the default identifiers used to identify objects of each Test Object class Environment Standard Windows v Tost Ob Smart Identification Properties Dialog Ej Dial Select the base and optional properties to be used for identifying the Dialog Test Object using the Smart Identification fering process Base Filter Properties Reset Test Object Generate Script OK Cancel Help Click Add Remove to add or remove properties in Base and optional filter properties Note By default smart identification is configured and activated for web environment Mapping user defined test object classes All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 165 If your application has a button that cannot be identified this button is recorded as a generic WinObject You can teach QuickTest to identify your object as if it belonged to a standard Windows button class Then when you click the button while recording a test QuickTest records the operation in the same way as a click on a standard Windows button When you map an unidentified or custom object to a standard object your object is added to the list of Standard Windows test object classes as a user defined test object You can configure the object identification settings for a user defined object class just as you would any other object class Note that an object that cannot be identified should be mapped only t
112. ee e hee e he e e he ee he eee ee eee e e e ee e e e e e e e e 3 Read items in a list box YP gt Admin gt Entries gt Oracle gt Category a browser Book Store Page Book Store WebList category id GetROProperty items count Msgbox a For i 1 toa Set c browser Book Store Page Book Store WebList category id Getltem i Msgbox c Next Ikk k kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 200 4 Check whether edit box is focused YP gt Home gt Name a browser Yellow Pages Page Yellow Pages WebEdit name GetROProperty visible If a True Then Msgbox edit box is focused Else Msgbox edit box is disabled End If 1 5 Check default selection in list box a browser Yellow Pages Page Yellow Pages WebList category_id GetROProperty default value If a Software Then Msgbox default value is present Else Msgbox default value is not showing End If 1
113. efined Variables are created in environment file any body in that environment can Associate this file and use the variables in it There are two types of User Defined Variables 1 Internal User Defined Variables which are used in the same file Example Open the Cal application Put the tool under recording mode Capture the objects properties of Cal application to Object Repository Stop recording e Declaring the Environment Variables Activate the menu item Test Go to Settings Select the Environment tab Select variable type as User defined Click on New button Add new Environment window will appear Give the details of Name and value type will be Internal Click on OK Again Click on New button to add one more variable Add new Environment window will appear Give the details of Name and value type will be Internal Click on OK Click on Apply Click on OK If you want you can Export these data to a a file with xml extention file in the Environment folder e Associating the Environment Variables by parameterizing Develop the script in test pane as below Setting the declared environment value a to value1 edit button VbWindow Form1 VbEdit val1 Set environment Value a Setting the declared environment value b to value2 edit button VbWindow Form1 VbEdit val2 Set environment Value b Clicking on ADD button VbWindow Form1 VbButton ADD Click 1 Run the test 2 Analyze the results A
114. elected after setting it to ON Dialog ac Activate ac windowarea ActiveCheckbox B1 set on Dialog ac Activate ac windowarea ActiveCheckbox B1 CheckProperty value true 12 GetContent Returns all of the item in the combo box list Syntax Object GetContent Example Set city window Flight Reservation wincombobox fly from GetContent Msgbox city 13 Getltem Returns the value of the item specified by the index Syntax Object Getltem variable 14 GetltermsCount Returns the number of items in the combo box list Syntax Object GetltemsCount Example Set city window Flight Reservation wincombobox fly from GetltemsCount Msgbox city For 0 to city 1 Set fcity window Flight Reservation wincombobox fly from GetContent I Msgbox fcity 15 GetSelection Returns all of the selected items in the combo box list Syntax Object GetSelection Example Set city window Flight Reservation wincombobox fly from GetSelection Msgbox city All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 117 Simple and Regular used Methods 1 Click Method This is used for clicking on a specified object Syntax Object Hierarchy Click x y button 0 for Left Click 1 for Right Click 2 for Middle Click Example VbWindow Emp VbButton Submit Click 2 dbl Click which is used for double clicking on a specified object Syntax Object Hierarchy
115. ent object We have three types of environment object in QTP The types are 1 LoadFromFile Example If environment loadfromfile C book xml exist then Msgbox xml file exists Else Msgbox xml file does not exist 2 Value Example 1 Environment Value StrUserName inputbox enter the agent name Username Environment Value StrUserName Msgbox Username Example 2 Environment Value my variable 210 My value Environment Value osversion Msgbox My value All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 40 Utility Objects 1 TextUtil Object GetText Method Returns the text from the specified window handle area Syntax TextUtil GetText hWnd Left Top Right Bottom GetTextLocation Method Checks whether a specified text string is contained in a specified window area Syntax TextUtil GetTextLocation TextToFind hWnd Left Top Right Bottom MatchWholeWordOnly 2 Reporter Objects ReportEvent Method Reports an event to the Test Report Syntax Reporter ReportEvent EventStatus ReportStepName Details in EventStatus micPass micFail micDone micWarning Filter Property Retrieves or sets the current mode for displaying events in the Test Results Syntax To retrieve mode setting CurrentMode Reporter Filter To set the mode Reporter Filter NewMode Mode 0 or rfEnableAll 1 or rfEnableErrorsAndWarnings 2 or rfEnableErrorsOnly 3 or rfDis
116. er control over page layout allowing creation of more visually interesting pages Tables are also used to set apart sections of documents such as in sidebars navigation bars or framing images and their titles and captions Tables have literally changed the look of the Web page Originally tables let people present data in a column format Designers quickly figured out ways to improve the layout of their pages using tables A Sample Web Table Object A Table is a Simple Grid Also referred to as column Every web table contains data text data and child objects in specified cells When we are working with descriptive programming using QTP web table object is very useful to get data or to get object information for further activities Retrieving data from web table Ve ke se se e hee e e e e hee e ee e KKK e hee KEK e hee e ec e ERK ec e hec e ERE e e hec hec e ee e heck e ee ee ek x RCount Browser Yahoo Mail The best Page Yahoo Mail The best WebTable Yahoo ID RowCount All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 122 For r 1 to RCount CCount Browser Yahoo Mail The best Page Yahoo Mail The best WebTable Yahoo ID ColumnCount r For c 1 to CCount CData Browser Yahoo Mail The best Page Yahoo Mail The best WebTable Yahoo ID GetCellData r c Msgbox cData Next Next 1
117. ery Scenario name Recovery ONT Description Finish z Finish Cancel Help Save the recovery scenario file in the specified location with an appropriate name and description Recovery Scenario files will be saved with qrs extension And use this Recovery Scenario file wherever required When you want to recover from any problem first face the problem manually Find the solution manually and Recover from that problem manually And in the same way you implement for Automation in QTP Recovery Scenario with Pop Up window When a pop window appears either thru ve testing or Ve testing of the application l Pop Up window Manual Put tool in Recording mode open the AUT say flight Application Enter User name kanakadri Click on OK wontedly for getting an error see the relevant script and copy that line only You will get a pop up window saying with some message Enter OK on that pop up window Enter password mercury Click OK Stop Recoding All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 63 Open a new test Type Function you will get Function End Function Modify the above code as below Function popup recovery Copy that line here End Function Copy it and open a new Notepad and past it Save it with vbs VBSctipt Extension as library file 2 Pop Up window thru QTP Put tool under recording mode open the AUT say same flight
118. ether with their properties methods and events and their relationships Essentially all configuration and run functionality provided via the QuickTest interface is in some way represented in the QuickTest automation object model via objects methods and properties Although a one on one comparison cannot always be made most dialog boxes in QuickTest have a corresponding automation object most options in dialog boxes can be set and or retrieved using the corresponding object property and most menu commands and other operations have corresponding automation methods You can use the objects methods and properties exposed by the QuickTest automation object model along with standard programming elements such as loops and conditional statements to design your script Automation scripts are especially useful for performing the same tasks multiple times or on multiple tests or components or quickly configuring QuickTest according to your needs for a particular environment or application The QuickTest automation object model exposes the objects shown in the diagram below You can use these objects and their associated methods and properties to write programs that automatically configure QuickTest options and run tests Some places where we can use AOM This is a small list of places but not limited to where we can use AOM Thumb Rule Use it at any place where you find yourself doing repetitive tasks while using QTP e AOM can come handy
119. evelop functions in this format Function Login UserDetails Browser bName Page pName webedit uName set UserDetails UserName Browser bName Page pName webedit pwd set UserDetails Password Browser bName Page pName webbutton bName click End Function Calling the created function call Login Udetails Ikkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Ikk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Virtual Objects What is Virtual Object A virtual object is defined by user in QuickTest to recognize any area of your application as an object Virtual objects enable you to record and run tests on objects that are not normally recognized by QuickTest All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 137 What is virtual Object Collection A virtual object collection is a group of virtual objects that is stored in the Virtual Object Manager under a descriptive name How to disable virtual Objects while recording Go to Tools gt Options gt General Tab gt Disable Recognition of virtual objects while recording Check and uncheck this option to disable or enable virtual objects while recording What is the storage location of Virtual Objects If you create any virtual objects automatically those objects will be stored in lt QuickTest installation folder gt dat VoTemplate What is extension of virtual objects file VOT How to use virtual objects on diffe
120. example zo matches either z or zoo pue Matches the preceding character one or more times For example zo matches zoo but not z EE Matches the preceding character zero or one time For example a ve matches the ve in never f Matches any single character except a newline character pattern Matches pattern and remembers the match The matched substring can Ce be retrieved from the resulting Matches collection using Item 0 n To parentheses characters use i z w oo matches zoo or wood nis a nonnegative integer Matches exactly n times For example o 2 does not match the o in Bob but matches the first two o s in foooood A x n n nis a nonnegative integer Matches at least n times For example o 2 does not match the o in Bob and matches all the o s in foooood 3 1 is equivalent to o 0 0 is equivalent to o n m mand nare nonnegative integers Matches at least n and at most m times For example o 1 3 matches the first three o s in tooooood o 0 1 is equivalent to o A character set Matches any one of the enclosed characters For example abc matches the a in plain xyz A negative character set Matches any character not enclosed For example abc matches the p in plain a z A range of characters Matches any character in the specified range For example a z matches any lowercas
121. ference For ex Let us connect to TD QC using AOM and open a script qtp_demo Dim qt obj Define a Quick Test object qt obj CreateObject Quick Test Application Instantiate a QT Object It does not start QTP qt obj launch Launch QT qt obj visible Make QT visible qt obj TDConnection Connect http tdserver tdbin Referencing TDConnection Object TEST DOMAIN TEST Project kanak Testing False Connect to Quality Center If qt obj TDConnection IsConnected Then If connection is successful qt obj Open QualityCenter Subject tests qtp_demo False Open the test Else MsgBox Cannot connect to Quality Center If connection is not successful display an error message End If To quickly generate an AOM script with the current QTP settings Use the Properties tab of the Test Settings dialog box File Settings OR the General tab of the Options dialog box Tools gt Options OR the Object Identification dialog box Tools gt Object Identification Each contains a Generate Script button Clicking this button generates a automation script file vbs containing the current settings from the corresponding dialog box You can run the generated script as is to open QuickTest with the exact configuration of the QuickTest application that generated the script or you can copy and paste selected lines from the generated files into your own automation script AOM Examples kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
122. from any specific row in the data table We use the ValueByRow method to get value for any row Get a value by row DataTable GetSheet SheetName GetParameter ParameterName ValueByRow RowNumber Problem 3 9 How to execute a script for all Global Data Table iterations when the script is set to run for only one iteration In case we want to manually repeat the code for each iteration we need to write a bit code Declare variable Dim i iCount Get the global sheet object Set oGlobal DataTable GlobalSheet Get of rows iCount oGlobal GetRowCount For i 1 to iCount Set the current row oGlobal SetCurrentRow i Execute the code to be repeated here Msgbox DataTable UserName Next Problem 3 10 How to get the number of columns that contain data To solve this problem we need to utilize the excel formula COUNTA We add a parameter to the data table with the formula and then read its value Add a new parameter with the formula For Columns 1 of data table use A1 A65536 For column 2 of data table use B1 B65536 and so on DataTable GlobalSheet AddParameter New COUNTA A1 A65536 Get the new value Msgbox DataTable New Note The above code won t work when there are no columns in the data table or all the columns have been used All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 27 Data table Parameterization 1 Record new script www m
123. g that how Quicktest identifies the object using smart identification Step Name Update Order Smart Identification Object Details Result Time The smartidentfication mechanism was invoked Reason object notfound Original description texts amp Update nativeclasssButton Smart Identification Alternative Description Update Order Smart Dont 8 28 2007 Identification ace filter properties 17 objects 16 41 05 found nativeclass Button Optional filter properties height 23 Used 3 matches text 8 Update Skipped width 78 Used 2 matches y 360 Used 2 matches x 26 Used matches window id 1006 Ignored All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 164 In this example Base filter properties prepares an objects list 17 objects And optional filter properties filtered those object list using available properties If one property fails it s using another property to find an object If any property is finding one object QTP is ignoring other properties Where as in Normal Identification process all properties in object description should satisfied If one property fails all object identification process will fail Configuring Smart Identification In object identification window select a class in test object class list gt select option Enable Smart Identification Click on Configure Then Smart Identification Properties class name will be app
124. g the test run Recovery Condition to identify window WY Window tite Nome Regular expression Finish Window text contains Regular e pression Finish Cancel Help Fh Carcel Help Select the appropriate Trigger Event from the dialog box gt Pop up window QuickTest detects a pop up window and identifies it according to the window title and textual content For example a message box may open during a run session indicating that the printer is out of paper QuickTest can detect this window and activate a defined recovery scenario in order to continue the run session Select this option and click next to continue to the Specify Pop up Window Conditions screen gt Object state QuickTest detects a specific test object state and identifies it according to its property values and the property values of all its ancestors Part III Creating Tests 418 Note that an object is identified only by its property values and not by its class For example a specific button in a dialog box may be disabled when a specific process is open QuickTest can detect the object property state of the button that occurs when this problematic process is open and activate a defined recovery scenario to close the process and continue the run session Select this option and click next to continue to the Select Object screen Testrun error QuickTest detects a run error and identifies it by a failed return va
125. gBox Title amp i 1 amp amp Title Next How to get title of the first book Set node xmlDoc SelectSingleNode bookstore book O title text MsgBox Title of 1st book amp node NodeValue How to get titles of all John Smith s books Get list of John Smith s Set nodes xmlDoc SelectNodes bookstore book title author John Smith text get their titles fori 0 to nodes Length 1 Title nodes i NodeValue MsgBox Title amp i 1 amp amp Title Next Note We use square brackets to apply a filter So author John Smith means to get only those books whose author is John Smith How to get titles of all books published after 2003 All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 100 get list of books published after 2003 Set nodes xmlDoc SelectNodes bookstore book title published gt 2003 text get their titles for i 0 to nodes Length 1 Title nodes i NodeValue MsgBox Title amp i 1 amp amp Title Next How to rename the title of first book Const XMLDataFile C TestData xml Const XMLNewFile CATestData2 xml Set xmlDoc CreateObject Microsoft XMLDOM xmlDoc Async False xmlDoc Load XMLDataFile update the title of the first book Set node xmlDoc SelectSingleNode bookstore book 0 title node Text Romeo and Juliet Salvation save changes xmlDoc Save XMLNewFile
126. hared object repository and a local object repository A shared object repository stores test objects in a file that can be accessed by multiple tests in read only mode A local object repository stores objects in a file that is associated with one specific action so that only that action can access the stored objects Local Object Repository When you use a local object repository QuickTest uses a separate object repository for each action e QuickTest creates a new empty object repository for each action e As you record operations on objects in your application QuickTest automatically stores the information about those objects in the corresponding local object repository if the objects do not already exist in an associated shared object repository QuickTest adds all new objects to the local object repository even if one or more shared object repositories are already associated with the action This assumes that an object with the same description does not already exist in one of the associated shared object repositories e lfachild object is added to a local object repository and its parents are in a shared object repository its parents are automatically moved to the local object repository e Every time you create a new action QuickTest creates a new corresponding local object repository and begins adding test objects to the local object repository as you record or learn objects e If you learn or record on the same ob
127. he Initial and End conditions for a test Save the test Ad in Manager It is a feature provided by qtp used for making the qtp compatible with a specified environment by default the qtp provides 3 add ins 1 Visual basic 2 Java 3 Multimedia 4 Visual Basis VVVVV Multimedia Visual Basic Web al E ActiveX controls lt q 4 M Show on startup Cancel Help All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 13 2 Recording modes in QTP Recording and Running Recording and Run Settings Recording and Run Setting is a feature provided by Q T P which is used for making the Q T P understand on which applications will need to concentrate while Recording and Running This setting has to be done at least once for every new test Operational Overview of Recording During recording Q T P will be during us following 1 It will generate the corresponding test script statement for every user action 2 lt will also store the required related information in the object repository Operational Overview of Running Q T P will be doing the following will be running 1 It will be read the script statement 2 It will understand what action to be performed on which object 3 When it is realizes it needs to identify that object for that it requires some information for that information it will go to the object repository and search 4 Once the information is identified using that information it
128. he methods and properties The Dictionary Object s Methods and Properties Method or Property Description Methods Add Adds a new item to the dictionary Exists Verifies whether a given key exists in the dictionary Items Returns an array with all the values in a dictionary Keys Returns an array with all the keys in a dictionary Remove Removes the item identified by the specified key RemoveAll Removes all the items in the dictionary Properties Count Returns the number of items in a dictionary Item Sets and returns an item for the specified key Key Changes an item s key Comparing Dictionaries and Arrays A dictionary is a general purpose data structure that looks like a linked list but acts like a super array Like VBScript arrays dictionaries store data and make that data available through one variable However dictionaries differ from arrays in many ways including A dictionary has additional methods to add new items and check for existing items You don t need to call ReDim to extend the dictionary s size When you delete a particular item from a dictionary all the subsequent items automatically shift up For example if you delete the second item in a three item dictionary the original third item automatically shifts up into the second item slot You use keys to identify dictionary items Keys can be any data subtype except an array or dictionary A dictionary can t be multidimensional You can store an array or another diction
129. in image snapshots based on QTP configuration settings Below Figure shows a typical Test result summary All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 81 The left hand pane provides summary information about each step performed during the test run Icons to the left of each step provide the following information as well A Cross X icon denotes a failed step An Exclamation icon denotes a warning step A Tick O icon denotes a passed step A step without any of these symbols denotes an information step QTP assigns status to a step based on one of the follow situations e Checkpoint Checkpoint can cause a step to pass or fail e Smart Identification If Smart identification is used to identify an object then that step is assigned the warning icon e Error If a step encounters any error it will be assigned the failed icon e Custom events Custom events are used to directly assign a step an explicit status Filtering Steps in a Report It is possible to control what types of steps are written to the test results using the following Statement Reporter Filter Filter Value The Filter Value must use one of the following QTP built in variables e rfEnableAll Report all steps This is the default setting e rfEnableErrorsAndWarnings Only report error failed and warning steps e rfEnableErrorsOnly Only report error steps e rfDisableAll Does not report any steps e The follo
130. in you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 11 o Broadening the scope of your test by replacing fixed values with parameters lets you check how your application performs the same operations with multiple sets of data o Adding logic and conditional statements to your test enables you to add sophisticated checks to your test Debugging your test If changes were made to the script you need to debug it to check that it operates smoothly and without interruption Running your test on a new version of your application You run a test to check the behavior of your application While running QuickTest connects to your application and performs each step in your test Analyzing the test results You examine the test results to pinpoint defects in your application Reporting defects As you encounter failures in the application when analyzing test results you will create defect reports in Defect Reporting Tool All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 12 Setting up the Environment gt Setting up the QTP environment for Record and Playback Select the correct Add ins to load from the Add in Manager Select the appropriate Active Screen capture level Tools gt Options Configure the Record and Run settings Test gt Record and Run Settings Configure the Editor options Tools gt Editor Options Record a basic test from a manual test case Play Back a test Debug and Enhance the Test Set t
131. ins the columns heading We then add those as parameters of the data table Variable declaration Dim i j Dim rowCount colCount Dim cellText objTable Get table object Set objTable Browser Page WebTable Get the row count of the webtable rowCount objTable RowCount Get the column count of the webtable header row ColCount objTable ColumnCount 1 Create an output sheet Set outSheet DataTable AddSheet Output Create Parameters based on the 1st row of the web table Fori 2 to colCount cellText obj Table GetCellData 1 i Note in case the CellText contains space in between then QTP will automatically convert it to a _ character outSheet AddParameter cellText Next Skip first row as we assumed it to be a header row For i 2 to rowCount outSheet SetCurrentRow i 1 Re calculate the column count as some rows Have different column sizes colCount objTable ColumnCount i For j 2 to colCount cellText objTable GetCellData i j We are using index here to avoid the problem of the _ issue if cell text has spaces or new line chars then we will get an error to overcome that we can also use outSheet GetParameter Replace cellText Value All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 26 outSheet GetParameter j 1 value cellText Next Next Problem 3 8 How to get value of a parameter
132. its for 20 seconds It s mandatory to wait for 20 seconds At same place if you re giving synchronization point and mention 20 seconds to wait and that wait is not mandatory When ever the given condition becomes true below 20 seconds then QTP immediately goes to the next step without wait for 20 seconds Ik kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Writing own synchronization Point oTimeout 100 For oTime 1 to oTimeout oPropval window Flight Reservation WinButton Delete Order GetROProperty enabled If oPropval true Then Exit for else Wait 1 End If Next Ik kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk All powers within you you can do it pe dee Den ey D EC GER UA a i II wh Le ig bee dm bi E se ra iar ee ETE Ladies Test Freaults Summa y j E id ds et agian s pE MW iiss 1G terrors eee ices brit hee yee Tuus Pir Fits Dia was Ti ER arbe View aed EDT TUE d x I enam Vumebhed Marar ond 1B Sene amem unir ee lus ie HA hrie Araian rarata F An T 3 Faces arpi ri PIT FE E ou ES Bade Rea hp mmm euam Im reu Tesi l4 tet re i unm Fami 1 chu TA 4 i rm im pee daas Test Results Test Results provides a summary of a Quicktest run session The results are stored in an XML file format QTP provides a Test Results viewer tool used to review and print these results Test Results Optionally conta
133. ive the 1 action name say open order and give the 2 action name as logout because its end of splits Click OK Save the changes So we have splited all 4 tasks actions successfully Now make them as re usable components Open the just created action i e login from drop down box on the tool Go to menu bar click on Step select Action Properties Action properties window will appear Select General tab Check the Reusable action check box Click on OK Do the same for other actions too i e insert order open order and logout Next Open new Test Re name the action as Driver Go to menu bar click on Step and select Action Properties Action properties window will appear Select General tab change the action name as Driver Click on OK Here we can call any or all those re usable actions Go to menu bar click on Insert select Call to Existing Action Select action window will appear Browse the saved application i e f application Select the one reusable action say login Select the Location option as After the current step Click on OK An existing action related to that login action will be added to this test Do the same for other actions too i e insert order open order and logout Now the Driver script is ready for login inserting the order open the order and logout Run the test Analyze the results Note in Driver test we can call any existing actions as we wish Type of actions There are
134. ject shell application shl MinimizeAll WScript Sleep 1000 shl UndoMinimizeAll Set shl Nothing WScript Sleep 1000 Activating Paint Application WshShell AppActivate untitled Paint WScript Sleep 1000 Paste the captured Screenshot WshShell SendKeys v WScript Sleep 500 Save Screenshot WshShell SendKeys s WScript Sleep 500 All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 193 WshShell SendKeys c test omp WScript Sleep 500 WshShell SendKeys ENTER Release Objects Set WshShell Nothing WScript Quit kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Advanced VBScript examples Ikkk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Write a program to read data from a text file Ikk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Read Text File Set fso CreateObject scripting filesystemobject Set fl fso OpenT extFile FilePath 1 Reading Complete Data from File MsgBox fl ReadAll 1 Write a program to write data into a text file Ikkk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
135. ject corresponds to a single paragraph and so on Each of these objects has many methods and properties that allow you to manipulate and interact with it Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 Tools for the Microsoft Office System VSTO 2005 extends many of these native objects into host items and host controls that can be used in document level customizations These controls have additional functionality such as data binding capabilities and events For example a native Word Microsoft Office Interop Word Bookmark object is extended into a Microsoft Office Tools Word Bookmark control which can be bound to data and exposes events For more information about host items and host controls see Host Items and Host Controls Overview Accessing Objects in a Word Project When you create a new application level project for Word by using Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 Tools for the 2007 Microsoft Office System VSTO 2005 SE Visual Studio automatically creates a ThisAddln vb or ThisAddln cs code file You can access the Application object by using Me Application or this Application When you create a new document level project for Word by using VSTO 2005 you have the option of creating a new Word Application or Word Template project VSTO 2005 automatically creates a ThisDocument vb or ThisDocument cs code file in your new Word project for both Document and Template projects You can access the Application and Document objects by using the Me or this obje
136. ject in your application in two different actions the object is stored as a separate test object in each of the local object repositories e When you save your test all of the local object repositories are automatically saved with the test as part of each action within the test The local object repository is not accessible as a separate file unlike the shared object repository Shared Object Repository When you use shared object repositories QuickTest uses the shared object repositories you specify for the selected action You can use one or more shared object repositories All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 139 e f you record operations on an object that already exists in either the shared or local object repository QuickTest uses the existing information and does not add the object to the object repository e lfachild object is added to a local object repository and its parents are in a shared object repository its parents are automatically moved to the local object repository e QuickTest does not add an object to the shared object repository as you record operations on it Instead it adds new objects to the local object repository not the shared object repository as you learn objects or record steps on them unless those same objects already exist in an associated shared object repository e You can export the local objects to a shared object repository You can also merge the local o
137. ject repository manager select an Object Repository and then File gt Enable Editing When you open an object repository it is opened in read only mode by default You can open it in editable format by clearing the Open in read only mode check box in the Open Shared Object Repository dialog box when you open it If you opened the object repository in read only mode you must enable editing for the object repository before you can modify it You do not need to enable editing for an object repository if you only want to view it or copy objects from it to another object repository When you enable editing for an object repository it locks the object repository so that it cannot be modified by other users To enable other users to modify the object repository you must first unlock it by disabling edit mode or by closing it If an object repository is already locked by another user if it is saved in read only format or if you do not have the permissions required to open it you cannot enable editing for it Object Repository comparison Tool Navigation Tools gt Object Repository Comparison Tool Object repository comparison tool enables you to compare two shared object repositories and to view the differences in their objects such as different object names different object descriptions and so on All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 142 Menu Bar Toolbar First Repository Pane Second Reposito
138. k To save as if case of new workbook XL activeworkbook saveas path with file name xls To save in case of existing workbook XL activeworkbook save To close the workbook XL activeworkbook close Closing the application and releasing the memory To close the application XL quit To release the memory of all the objects Set XL nothing Searching word in excel sheet All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 96 Set appExcel CreateObject Excel Application appExcel visible true Set objWorkBook appExcel Workbooks Open E exe xls opens the sheet Set objSheet appExcel Sheets Sheet1 To select particular sheet With objSheet UsedRange select the used range in particular sheet Set c Find Denver data to find For each c in objSheet UsedRange Loop through the used range If c Denver then compare with the expected data c Interior Colorlndex 20 make the gary color if it finds the data End If Set c FindNext c next search next End With objWorkBook save objWorkBook close set appExcel nothing Copy an excel sheet to another excel Set objExcel CreateObject Excel Application objExcel Visible True Set objWorkbook1 objExcel Workbooks Open E exe xls Set objWorkbook2 objExcel Workbooks Open E exe2 xls objWorkbook1 Worksheets Sheet1 UsedRange Copy objWorkbook2 Worksheets Sheet1 Range A1 PasteSpecial Paste xlValues obj
139. k Write a program to display files of a specific type 1 Function DisplaySpecificFileTypes FolderPath FileType Set fso CreateObject Scripting FileSystem Object Set fld fso GetFolder FolderPath Set sFiles fld files For Each sFl in sFiles If Icase sFl type lIcase FileType then print SFl name End if Next End Function Calling the Function DisplaySpecificFileTypes C Text Document kk kk heck ec heec heck ke ec heck KKK hehehe e ERK hehe hehe hee hehe e he he e hehe e ehe eee eee ehe ee ee e e e e e e e f Write a program to print the free space in a given drive VK KKKKEKKEKK heck ke hehe ke heh ke echec KKK he hee e hehe hehe hehe hee ehe ehe he e ehe eee ehe he ee hee he ke e ee e e e e e e e Set fso CreateObject Scripting FileSystemObject Set d fso GetDrive drvPath print Free Space amp FormatNumber d FreeSpace 1024 0 Vk kk echec heck heck heck hehe ck K KKK KKK hehehe hehe hehehe hehe hee he hee he he ehe hee hehe e ehe e e ke e he ke e ee eee ee e e e Write a program to find whether a given folder is a special folder kc kk kk ck ek ck ek ke eek ERK ke kk KKK EKER ERE ERE
140. kk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 25 Convert a String in to an array Dim oStr Dim iCounter oStr Quick Test Professional StrArray split oStr For iCounter 0 to ubound StrArray print StrArray iCounter Next tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 26 Convert a String in to an array using i as delimiter Dim oStr Dim iCounter oStr Quick Test Professional StrArray split oStr i For iCounter 0 to ubound StrArray print StrArray iCounter Next tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 27 Find number of words in string Dim oStr Dim iCounter oStr Quick Test Professional StrArray split oStr print Theere are amp ubound StrArray 1 amp words in the string tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 28 Write a program to reverse the words of a given string Dim oStr Dim iCounter oStr Quick Test Professional StrArray split oStr For iCounter 0 to ubound StrArray print strreverse StrArray iCounter Next All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 186 tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
141. kkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 23 Add two 2X2 matrices Dim oArray1 1 1 Dim oArray2 1 1 Dim tArray 1 1 oArray1 oArray1 oArray1 0 0 1 oArray1 1 Ooo oArray2 oArray2 oArray2 0 0 0 1 1 0 oArray2 1 1 OF WA tArray 0 0 oArray1 0 0 oArray2 0 0 tArray 0 1 oArray1 0 1 o0Array2 0 1 tArray 1 0 o0Array1 1 0 oArray2 1 0 tArray 1 1 20Array1 1 1 oArray2 1 1 tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 24 Multiply Two Matrices of size 2X2 Dim oArray1 1 1 Dim oArray2 1 1 Dim tArray 1 1 OArray1 OArray1 OArray1 0 0 1 oArray1 1 Ooo oArray2 oArray2 oArray2 oArray2 ORO tArray tArray tArray tArray oArray1 oArray1 oArray1 oArray1 oArray2 oArray2 oArray2 oArray2 OArray1 OArray1 OArray1 OArray1 oArray2 1 0 oArray2 1 1 oArray2 1 0 oArray2 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 oe ipt 1 1 4 1 AIR et Pei oi il oul PE t m almi a OOOoOoO i gO PH O O YS Fra M All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 185 tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
142. kkkkkkkkkkkkk Print data from oracle database Set db createobject ADODB connection db open DSN QT Flight32 UID scott FWD tiger SERVER oracle If db state 1 Then Msgbox connection is opened Else Msgbox connection is not opened End If Set rs db execute select from orders While not rs eof Print rs 0 amp vbtab amp rs 1 amp vbtab amp rs 2 rs movenext Wend kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk In the above example the code steps through all the data are from the order table Insert the new rows into the database Set db createobject ADODB connection db open DSN QT_Flight82 UID scott FWD tiger SERVER oracle If db state 1 Then Msgbox connection is opened Else Msgbox connection is not opened All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 147 End If rs db execute insert into pbcatvld values kanak Ness kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Update the specific field in the database Set db createobject ADODB connection db open DSN QT_Flight82 UlD2scott FWD tiger SERVER oracle If db state 1 Then Msgbox connection is opened Else Msgbox connection is not opened End If rs db execute update orders set customer name kanak where order no 20 kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Delete the specific field in the d
143. kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk FilePath C Documents and Settings sudhakar Desktop demo txt Set fso CreateObject Scripting FileSystemObject Set fl fso OpenT extFile FilePath txtToReplace replace fl ReadAll demo QTP fl Close Set fl fso OpenT extFile FilePath 2 fl Write txtToReplace fl Close kc kk ecc ek ecce hehe heec ke echec echec hehehe ke hehe hehe hehe hee hehe ehe he eee e ehe e hehe e ehe e hee e e e e e e e e e f Write a program to check whether a string contains only alpha numerics VK KKKKEKKEKK heck ke hee hehe ke echec KKK EKER hehe hehe hehe hee hehe e hehe e e hee e he ee eee ke eee e ee e ee e e e str2 xyz123 Set regEx New RegExp regEx Pattern A Za z0 9 regEx Global True Set Matches regEx Execute str If Matches count 0 then msgbox String Contains only alpha numerics Else msgbox String Contains other characters End if All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 199 1 Write a program to check whether given string is in date format Ikk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk MyDate October 19 1962
144. kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 32 Write a program to insert 100values and to delete 50 values from an array Dim oArray Dim iCounter ReDim oArray 100 For iCounter 0 to ubound oArray oArray iCounter iCounter Print total 100 Values print oArray iCounter Next print Mk kk ke ke e e ke e ek e ek ke kk e ke ke ke ke ke kx print Mk kk kk ck ke ke e ek ee ke ke kk e ke ke ke ke e ek ext ReDim preserve oArray 50 For iCounter 0 to ubound oArray Print Values after deleting 50 values print oArray iCounter Next tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk a3 Write a program to force the declaration of variables Option explicit this keyword will enforce us to declare variables Dim x x 10 Here we get an error because i have not declared y z y 20 Z X y print z tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 84 Write a program to raise an error and print the error number On Error Resume Next Err Raise 6 Raise an overflow error print Error amp CStr Err Number amp amp Err Description tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
145. kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Open QTP and Connect to Quality Center Dim qtApp Declare the Application object variable Set qtApp CreateObject QuickTest Application Create the Application object qtApp Launch Start QuickTest qtApp Visible True Make the QuickTest application visible Make changes in a test on Quality Center with version control qtApp TDConnection Connect QC URL DOMAIN Name Project Name User Name Password False Connect to Quality Center All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 89 If qtApp TDConnection IsConnected Then If connection is successful MsgBox Succesfully connected to Quality Center Else MsgBox Cannot connect to Quality Center End If qtApp Quit Exit QuickTest Set qtApp Nothing Release the Application object kc kk kk kk ck ek ke eec ecce ke ec heck ec heck ec ke kk ERE kc echec heck ec eec ee ee ke e ehe eee ee e ee e e e e e ee e e ee e e e e Start QTP and open New test Dim qtApp Declare the application object variable Set qtApp CreateObject QuickTest Application Create the application object qtApp Launch Start QuickTest qtApp Visible True Make the QuickTest application visible qtApp New Open a new test Set qtApp Nothing Release the Application object Ikkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Start QTP open an existing test and Run the Test Ikk kkkkkkkkkk
146. kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim MyVar MyVar MsgBox Hello World 65 MsgBox Example kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk InStr Description Returns the position of the first occurrence of one string within another All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 174 Syntax InStr start string1 string2 compare Examples kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim SearchString SearchChar MyPos SearchString XXpXXpXXPXXP String to search in SearchChar P Search for P A textual comparison starting at position 4 Returns 6 MyPos Instr 4 SearchString SearchChar 1 A binary comparison starting at position 1 Returns 9 MyPos Instr 1 SearchString SearchChar 0 Comparison is binary by default last argument is omitted MyPos Instr SearchString SearchChar Returns 9 A binary comparison starting at position 1 Returns 0 W is not found MyPos Instr 1 SearchString W kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Join Description Returns a string created by joining a number of substrings contained in an array Syntax Join ist delimiter kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim MyString Dim MyArray 2 MyArray 0 Mr MyArray 1 kanakrajan
147. kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim oStr Dim oLength oStr kanakarajan oLength len oStr print oLength it display 11 THOS HI IIIS IH CIES II I IASI SSI TI II TAI IAT III TAI I KK Mid Description Returns a specified number of characters from a string Syntax Mid string start and length kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim MyVar MyVar Mid VB Script is fun 4 6 MyVar contains Script kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 176 Replace Description Returns a string in which a specified substring has been replaced with another substring a specified number of times Syntax Replace expression find replacewith start count compare kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim MyString A binary comparison starting at the beginning of the string Returns XXYXXPXXY MyString Replace XXpXXPXXp p Y Msgbox MyString A textual comparison starting at position 3 Returns YXXYXXY MyString Replace XXpXXPXXp p Y 3 1 1 Msgbox MyString kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Split Description Returns a zero based one dimensional array containing a specified number of substrings Syntax Split expression
148. kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 43 Find whether current month is a long month Dim oCurrentMonth Dim ocurrentYear Dim oDaysinMonths oCurrentMonth Month date ocurrentYear Year date oDaysinMonths Day DateSerial ocurrentYear oCurrentMonth 1 0 print oDaysinMonths amp Days in Current Month If oDaysinMonths 31 Then print Current Month is a long month else print Current Month is not a long month End If tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 44 Find whether given year is a leap year 1st Method The rules for leap year 1 Leap Year is divisible by 4 This is mandotory Rule 2 Leap Year is not divisible by 100 Optional 3 Leap Year divisble by 400 Optional Dim oYear oYear 1996 If QYear Mod 4 0 And oYear Mod 100 lt gt 0 Or oYear Mod 400 0 then print Year amp oYear amp is a Leap Year else print Year amp oYear amp is not a Leap Year End If 45 2nd Method Checking 29 days for February month in specified year Dim oYear Dim tmpDate oYear 1996 tmpDate 1 31 amp oYear DaysinFebMonth DateAdd m 1 tmpDate If day DaysinFebMonth 29 then print Year amp oYear amp is a Leap Year All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 191 else print Year amp oYear amp is not a Leap Year End If tkkkkkkkkkkk
149. kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 85 Finding whether a variable is an Array Dim oArray All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 188 if isarray oArray then print the given variable is an array else print the given variable is not an array End if tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 86 Write a program to list the Timezone offset from GMT Dim objWMIService Dim colTimeZone Dim objTimeZone Set objWMIService GetObject winmgmts amp impersonationLevel impersonate root cimv2 Set colTimeZone objWMIService ExecQuery Select from Win32 TimeZone For Each objTimeZone in colTimeZone print Offset amp objTimeZone Bias Next tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 37 Retrieving Time Zone Information for a Computer Dim objWMIService Dim colTimeZone Dim objTimeZone Set objWMIService GetObject winmgmts amp impersonationLevel impersonate root cimv2 Set colTimeZone objWMlService ExecQuery Select from Win32 TimeZone For Each objltem in colTimeZone print Bias amp objltem Bias print Caption amp objltem Caption print Daylight Bias amp objltem DaylightBias print Daylight Day amp objltem D
150. kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 8 Write a program to Perform specified Arithmetic Operation on two given numbers Dim oNum1 Dim oNum2 Dim oValue All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 180 oNum1 10 oNum2 20 OperationtoPerform div Select Case Icase OperationtoPerform Case add oValue oNum1 oNum2 Case sub oValue oNum1 oNum2 Case mul oValue oNum1 oNum2 Case div oValue oNum1 oNum2 End Select print oValue tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 9 Find the length of a given string Dim oStr Dim oLength oStr sudhakar oLength len oStr print oLength tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 10 Reverse given string Dim oStr Dim oLength Dim oChar Dim iCounter oStr sudhakar oLength len oStr For iCounter oLength to 1 step 1 oChar oChar amp mid oStr iCounter 1 Next print oChar tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 11 Find how many alpha characters present in a string Dim oStr Dim oLength Dim oChar Dim iCounter oStr su1h2kar
151. kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Set fso CreateObject scripting filesystemobject Set fl fso OpenT extFile FilePath 2 Write characters fl Write hello Write blank lines fl WriteBlankLines 2 Write data line by line fl WriteLine A New Line kc kk kk eek eek eek ERK ke eek echec ek ke ERE KERR ERE heck ec eee ke eee ec ehe eee eee eee e ee e e e e e e e e e e Write a program to print all lines that contains a word either testing or qtp VK KKKKEKK ecc ek heck heck ke ec hee KKK e hehe hehe ERK hehe he ee hee hehe e he hee hehe ee ke ehe eee e e e e e e e e e e e Set fso CreateObject scripting filesystemobject Set fl fso OpenTextFile FilePath 1 Read Data Line by Line While Not fl AtEndOfStream If instr 1 fl ReadLine testing lt gt 0 or instr 1 fl ReadLine qtp lt gt 0 then print fl ReadLine End if Wend All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 194 tkk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Write a program to print the current foldername 1 Set fso CreateObject scripting filesystemobject msgbox fso GetAbsoluteP
152. kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Action 1 Environment Value strname inputbox enter the name Action 2 Set a Environment Value strname Msgbox a Web application Action 1 code Browser Premium Tropicals Page Premium Tropicals WebEdit Cname Set DataTable username dtGlobaSheet Username name through DataTable Environment Value Agent Name DataTable Value Cname dtGlobalSheet Another action Username Environment Value Agent Name Msgbox Username kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk QTP Environment Variables The variables that are commonly used across the environment in many tests by different resources are known as Environment Variables There are two types of Environment variables 1 Built in variables 2 User Defined Variables 1 Built in variables These variables will be by default available in every test and can be directly used in any test with help of following syntax Syntax Environment Value Built in variables Example Var environment Value OS To display the Operating System Msgbox var All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 37 2 User Defined Variables The variables which are required commonly in number of test apart from the Built in variables need to be created by the user which is known as User Defined Variables User D
153. kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Set fso CreateObject Scripting FileSystemObject Set a fso CreateTextFile c testfile txt True a WriteLine This is a test a Close kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk If the overwrite argument is False or is not provided for a filename that already exists an error occurs Opening Text Files Description Opens a specified file and returns a TextStream object that can be used to read from write to or append to the file Syntax object OpenTextFile filename iomode create format Examples The following code illustrates the use of the OpenTextFile method to open a file for writing text For reading kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim fso f Set fso CreateObject Scripting FileSystemObject Set f fso OpenTextFile c kanak txt 1 True kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Note The iomode argument can have either of the following settings Constant Value Description ForReading 1 Open a file for reading only You can t write to this file ForWriting 2 Open a file for writing only You can t read from this file All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 129 ForAppendin 8 Open a file and write to the end of the file g Reading Specified number of Characters MsgBox f Read 5 Readi
154. kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk a browser Yellow Pages Page Yellow Pages WebTable Categories GetROProperty text Msgbox a Ikk k kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 9 Find the background color of the object a browser Yellow Pages page yellow pages WebElement name GetROProperty outerhtml Msgbox a Ikkxk xkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 10 Check whether selected link is having different appearance x Browser Yellow Pages Page Yellow Pages Image CC YelloPages logo getroproperty outer html Msgbox x kc kk kk ck kc ck ek ke ck ke ec ke ke e ek ERE KERR ERE KERR hehe heck e he eee e ehe e e he ee e ee eee e e ee e e ee e e e e e e 11 Check whether a link contains image to its left side Browser Yellow Pages Page Yellow Pages Image CC YelloPages logo getroproperty x If x 30 Then Msgbox logo is in left side Else Msgbox logo is not in left side End If kc kk kk ck eec kk ck ecce cec ke e kk e hee e hee ERE eek hee heck ee ee hee he e ee e eee ee e e e ke e e e e ee e e e e e 12 Clear the cache in the web page kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk browser browser wintoolbar toolbarwindow32 Press amp tools Browser browser winmenu contextmenu Select internet options Browser browser dialog
155. kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Ikkk xkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk To check for Key Exist or not Dim d Create a variable Set d CreateObject Scripting Dictionary d Add a Athens Add some keys and items d Add b Belgrade d Add c Cairo If d Exists c Then msgbox key exists All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 134 Else msgbox key doesn t exist End If Ikkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Ikkkxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk To get values of Items Dim a d i iList Set d CreateObject Scripting Dictionary d Add a Athens d Add b Belgrade d Add c Cairo iList d Items For i 0 To d Count 1 msgbox iList i Next Ikkkxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Ikkk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk To get names of the Keys Dim a d i iList Set d CreateObject Scripting Dictionary d Add a Athens d Add b Belgrade d Add c Cairo iList d Keys For i 0 To d Count 1 All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 135 msgbox iList i Next Ikk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Ikk kkxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk To Remove a key from Dictionary Objec
156. kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 29 Print the data as a Pascal triangle The formulae for pascal triangle is nCr n n r r Dim PascalTriangleRows Dim nCr Dim NumCount Dim RowCount PascalTriangleRows 10 For NumCount 0 To PascalTriangleRows toPrint Space PascalTriangleRows NumCount For RowCount 0 To NumCount If NumCount RowCount Then nCr 1 Else nCr Factorial NumCount Factorial NumCount RowCount Factorial RowCount End If toPrint toPrint amp nCr amp Next print toPrint Next Function Factorial num Dim iCounter Factorial 1 If num lt gt 0 Then For iCounter 2 To num Factorial Factorial iCounter Next End If End Function tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 80 Join elements of an array as a string Dim oStr Dim iCounter oStr Quick Test Professional StrArray split oStr print join StrArray tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 81 Trim a given string from both sides Dim oStr All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 187 oStr QTP print trim oStr tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
157. kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Sub demo sub a b c c a b End sub demo_sub 2 3 x msgbox x_ Returns 5 kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk This example will do the same as what function procedure is doing above But in sub Procedure we need to use one more parameter to get values from the sub procedure Types of arguments in procedures 1 ByVal 2 ByRef ByVal Indicates that the argument is passed by value ByRef Indicates that the argument is passed by reference By default all arguments are ByRef Syntax kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Function demo_add a b demo_add a b End Function kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Here a b are the arguments By default these are ByRef In simple words ByRef Means the value which is assigned to the variable with in the function is permanent and we can use that value out side of that function also ByVal means the value which is assigned to the variable with in the function is temporary and we can use that value only with in that function Example kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Function demo_parameters byref x byval y x 20 y 50 demo_parameters x y End Function a 10 b 20 All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged
158. kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 46 Format Number to specified decimal places Dim oNum Dim DecimaPlacestobeFormat oNum 3 14159 DecimaPlacestobeFormat 2 print Round oNum DecimaPlacestobeFormat tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 47 Write a program to Generate a Random Numbers This script will generate random numbers between 10 and 20 Dim rStartRange Dim rEndRange rStartRange 10 rEndRange 20 For iCounter 1 to 10 print Int rEndRange rStartRange 1 Rnd rStartRange Next tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 48 Write a program to show difference between Fix and Int Both Int and Fix remove the fractional part of number and return the resulting integer value The difference between Int and Fix is that if number is negative Int returns the first negative integer less than or equal to number whereas Fix returns the first negative integer greater than or equal to number For example Int converts 8 4 to 9 and Fix converts 8 4 to 8 print Int 99 8 Returns 99 print Fix 99 2 Returns 99 print Int 99 8 Returns 100 print Fix 99 8 Returns 99 print I
159. kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim qtApp Dim qtTest Set qtApp CreateObject QuickTest Application Create the Application object qtApp Launch Start QuickTest qtApp Visible True Make the QuickTest application visible Set QuickTest run options qtApp Options Run ImageCaptureForTestResults OnError qtApp Options Run RunMode Fast qtApp Options Run ViewResults False qtApp Open C Tests Test1 True Open the test in read only mode set run settings for the test Set qtTest qtApp Test qtTest Settings Run OnError NextStep Instruct QuickTest to perform next step when error occurs qtTest Run Run the test MsgBox qtTest LastRunResults Status Check the results of the test run qtTest Close Close the test Set qtTest Nothing Release the Test object Set qtApp Nothing Release the Application object 1 Start QTP open an existing test and Run the Test with configured Run options And Store Run Results in Specified Folder koe kc ke se ke e e ke ke ee ke eec ke e heck e hee e eee ERE ERE ERE heck hee EKER heck e ke eee eee e e ke e e e e e e e e Dim qtApp
160. kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Modify a Specific Line in a TextFile tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim txtFilePath txtRowNumber TextToModify Dim fso f txtData strTxtData cnt txtFilePath C abc txt txtRowNumber 3 TextToModify three Set fso CreateObject scripting FilesystemObject Set f fso OpenTextFile txtFilePath 1 txtData f readall f close Set f fso OpenTextFile txtFilePath 2 strTxtData split txtData vonewline For cnt 0 to ubound strTxtData If cnt lt gt txtRowNumber 1 Then f writeline strTxtData cnt else f writeline TextT oModify End If Next f close Ikkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Ikkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dictionary Object Arrays are the first construct that VBScript instructors introduce when they discuss how to group data With arrays you can store columns of data in one place and then access the data later through one variable However years of real world use have revealed that arrays aren t always the most desirable solution to gather and maintain All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 132 related data Fortunately a new type of array has emerged the dictionary Here s a look at what dictionaries are and how you manipulate them with t
161. kpoints for any object in the Active Screen even if the object is not part of any step in your test tree All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 43 Types of Checkpoints A checkpoint is a verification point that compares a current value for a specified property with the expected value for that property This enables you to identify whether you re Web site or application is functioning correctly Checkpoint Type Description Standard Checkpoint Checks values of an object s properties Image Checkpoint Checks the property values of an image Table Checkpoint Checks information in a table Page checkpoint Checks the characteristics of a Web page Text Text Area Checks that a text string is displayed in the appropriate place in Checkpoint a Web page or application window Bitmap Checkpoint Checks an area of a Web page or application after capturing it as a bitmap Database Checkpoint Checks the contents of databases accessed by an application or Web site Accessibility Identifies areas of a Web site to check for Section 508 Checkpoint compliancy XML Checkpoint Checks the data content of XML documents 1 Standard Checkpoint We can use this Checkpoint to verify Properties of Objects like as GUI check point in Winrunner Example Manual test case Test case id TC id Test case Name Verify delete button Feature to be test Flight Reserv
162. ks Sheets Cells All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 94 Creating the Excel Object The first step onwards the processes of reporting via excel is to create object of Excel Reporting in Excel can either be done in backend without making the application visible or you can make it appear to user once the process of writing or fetching the data is going In either way creating of the Excel Application object is required it goes as Dim XL Set XL CreateObject Excel Application Opening an existing workbook or creating the new one Once the excel object has been created it means the excel application has been invoked but is not visible So either one can perform the operation like that or make the application visible and then perform the operations To make the application visible XL visible true To open a new book XL workbooks Add To open an existing Workbook XL workbooks Open file name of the complete path Setting and accessing the objects of sheets in workbook Once the workbook has been opened either existing or new one we need to write some data in various cells in various sheets of that workbook By default there are 3 sheets in a workbook and various operations can be performed on So one need create the object to reference these sheets as it becomes easy to access them and you don t have to mention the complete hierarchy over and over again Say one has to creat
163. l Set x tiofhing ii iz E hr Gobel A Arii T 7 al af 3 Data Table A Data Table provides a way to create data driven test cases Data table is also called as formula1 sheet which is developed by the third party and integrated with the Q T P Each test case has one global data sheet which is accessible to all actions inside that test case and each action has its own private data table also known as local data table The name local data table is somewhat misleading because it is in fact possible to access any action s local data table from any other action but the way of accessing the data becomes a bit different All powers within you you can do it Microsoft Excel Defautt xts US File Edit View Insert Format Tools Data window Help F x a0 jB ULL E S zB Security UT D Passer zm 2 4 5 B M HN Global actioni Ready C Figure 3 1 shows a sample DataTable with 2 parameters Username and Password We can use most of the formulas that work inside a typical Excel spreadsheet But there are some differences between a DataTable and an Excel spreadsheet In fact a DataTable is wrapped around an Excel spreadsheet which provides access functionality to the values but does not expose the Excel spreadsheet object model Gives the value of Parameter1 stored in The Global data table Data Table Parameter1 dtGlobalSheet Gives the value of Parameter1 stored in The current s a
164. lation Folder gt dat folder Call to copy of Action a x Test Flow 4 Back Q Show d amp Actionl 1 Actionl 2 Insert Call to Action x Flight Reservation ae Activate Bl Menu Select File New Order D Automation OTP_T raining GTP_Multiple_A zs MaskEdBos Type 121212 Pate Fly From Select Denver ES Fly To Select Frankfurt zm FLIGHT Click EZ Flights Table lE Name Set Name Text E Insert Order Click 7B Menu Select File New Order Select an action Action description Pre c iil m Location Atthe end of the test C After the current step pository 4 E Tree View r Parameter data Stored with orginal action read only J Use a local editable copy Cancel Help action Insert Call to New Action Select Action From test Name Action2 Action e Action2 S Reusable Action Description Action description Location Atthe end of the test After the current step Result The new action will be added to the end of the test r Location Cancel Hep Lachs and et hw reet After the current step ce tm The Step Generator dialog box helps you quickly and easily add steps that use test object methods utility object methods and function calls so that you do not need to memorize syntax or All powers
165. lePath Set regEx New RegExp regEx Pattern world regEx Global True While Not fl AtEndOfStream All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 198 Set Matches regEx Execute strng If Matches count lt gt 0 then print fl ReadLine End if Wend 1 Write a program to check whether string starts with Error Itkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk str Errorhello Set regEx New RegExp regEx Pattern Error regEx Global True Set Matches regEx Execute str If Matches count lt gt 0 then msgbox String Started with Error Else msgbox String Not Started with Error End if 1 Write a program to Replace all words that contains demo in a file with the word QTP Ikkk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
166. ll powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 38 2 External User Defined Variables Which are imported from other file Example e Open the Cal application e Put the tool under recording mode e Capture the objects properties of Cal application to Object Repository e Stop recording Declaring the Environment Variables e Activate the menu item Test Go to Settings Select the Environment tab Select variable type as User defined Select the check box of load variables and values from an external file If you want you can make use of Exported data or you can create your own data in a file with xml extension file in the Environment folder e Browse that file e Click on Apply e Click on OK Associating the Environment Variables by parameterizing e Develop the script in test pane as below kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Setting the declared environment value a to value1 edit button VbWindow Form1 VbEdit val1 Set environment Value a Setting the declared environment value b to value2 edit button VbWindow Form1 VbEdit val2 Set environment Value b Clicking on ADD button VbWindow Form1 VbButton ADD Click kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk e Run the test e Analyze the results All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 39 Environm
167. lue from a method For example QuickTest may not be able to identify a menu item specified in the method argument due to the fact that the menu item is not available at a specific point during the run session QuickTest can detect this run error and activate a defined recovery scenario in order to continue the run session Select this option and click next to continue to the Select Test Run Error screen gt Application crash QuickTest detects an application crash and identifies it according to a predefined list of applications For example a secondary application may crash when a certain step is performed in the run session You want to be sure that the run session does not fail because of this crash which may indicate a All powers within you you can do it Welcome Trigger Recovery Post recovery Home Finish QuickTest Professional Unplugged 60 different problem with your application QuickTest can detect this application crash and activate a defined recovery scenario to continue the run session Select this option and click next to continue to the Recovery Operations screen Notes The set of recovery operations is performed for each occurrence of the trigger event criteria For example suppose you define a specific object state and two objects match this state the set of replay operations is performed two times once for each object that matches the specified state The recovery mechanism does not handle t
168. ly created as host items and host controls For example if you add a bookmark to a document in the Designer code is automatically generated to extend the bookmark into a Microsoft Office Tools Word Bookmark control Run time Host items are not automatically created at run time If you add documents at run time using the Add method they are Microsoft Office Interop Word Document objects and do not have the additional capabilities that Microsoft Office Tools Word Document host items provide You can programmatically add Microsoft Office Tools Word Bookmark controls to your document using the helper methods provided by VSTO 2005 For more information see Host Items and Host Controls Overview Data binding and events Host items and host controls have data binding capabilities and events which are not available to the native objects Types The native Word objects use the types defined in the Microsoft Office Interop Word namespace whereas host items and host controls use the aggregated types defined in the Microsoft Office Tools Word namespace Creating a Microsoft Word document Dim objWD Create the Word Object Set objWD CreateObject Word Application All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 153 Create a new document objWD Documents Add Add text to the document objWD Selection TypeText This is some text amp Chr 13 amp This is some more text Save the document objWD
169. ly the first two digits comprise the expression Allows ASCII codes to be used in regular expressions b B d D f n r s S t v W W n Matches n where nis a hexadecimal escape value Hexadecimal escape values must be exactly two digits long For example x41 matches A x041 is equivalent to x04 amp 1 Allows ASCII codes to be used in regular expressions We can extend a regular expression by combining or grouping multiple regular expression operators In this case we should follow the order of precedence Order of Precedence Regular expressions are interpreted from left to right The order of precedence when building a Regular Expressions is Order Operator s Description 1 5 Escape Parentheses and Brackets 2 n n n m Quantifiers All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 73 4 anymetacharacter Anchors and Sequences 5 Alternation Escape There are so many special characters in regular expressions have to verify 2 2 4 is available in the main text For that have to specify regular expression pattern as 2 2 4 But will work like a regular expression and the verification will get fail In this case the should be considered as a literal character instead regular expression Back Slash Y character is useful to treat a special character as a literal character Provide the Back Slash
170. me IsSheetName IsFolderName Dim internalFrame actNavigation Local Vanables Dim IschgEAN Id Validfrom1 Id ValiduntilllIsArtno IsArtdesc Is variant IsSU ISPUAR IsBI IsNo IsEAN IdValidfrom2 IdValiduntill2IsArtna IsArtdescl IsWe internalFrame UA335F01 EAN release internalFrameFrame MMS Frame UA335FU01 actNavigation array MMS Art Function MMS Art Administration MMS Art General MMS Art EANrelease JavaWindow MMS Win Main SetTOProperty toolkit class MMS Win Main TO IsFileName 7 parameter psFileName IsSheetName parameter psSheetName IsFolderName eval parameter psFolderName Secause we use Public Const forthe folder names If mgi_firstlteration IsFolderName IsFileName IsSheetName Failed Then ExitRun 0 End If If Environment ActionError lt gt 0 and DataTable pbClear dtLocalSheet 0 Then ExitActionlteration d gt Keyword View Expert View Gann A SLs zw QuickTest Professional Unplugged 31 Actions are classified into three types e Non Reusable Action An action that can be used within the test in which it is created e Reusable Action An action that can be called multiples times by the test in which it was created as well as by other tests e External Action Similar to Reusable action created in another test These are in Read Only format The actions can be modified from its Original Test Creating New Actio
171. munity was missing is a book which can guide the amateur automation engineers in becoming a professional in the use of this tool took up this responsibility and started writing this book in May 2009 spent a less then 6 month Being a first time author had a very hard time getting this project completed It was an additional responsibility over and above my office work QTP forum support writing articles on Automation Anywhere creating tools for the community It required a lot of motivation to keep myself on the project All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 3 Who This Book Is For This book is for Test engineers Test Analysts Test Consultants and anyone who is interested in learning advanced techniques of problem solving in QTP This book is also for beginners who have just started with QTP and want to be experts in its use The book assumes that one has the basic knowledge of QTP and VBScript if not than it is advised that one should go through the basic help first As the main focus of this book is to view the tool from a developer s eye the book does not teach how to record and replay script in QTP Also the book does not discuss about the Keyword view of QTP which is for non technical people who don t want to code in QTP All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged Contents
172. n an array The array can hold a combination of data types Creating Arrays Using Dim Statement we can create an array We can convert a variable in to an array using array function Types of Arrays 1 Fixed Length Arrays 2 Dynamic Arrays Fixed arrays have a specific number of elements in them whereas dynamic arrays can vary in the number of elements depending on how many are stored in the array Creating Fixed Length Arrays Dim a 10 Here a is an array and is having 11 elements Array count starts from 0 Here it s a fixed size array with size 10 Creating Dynamic Arrays A dynamic array is created in the same way as a fixed array but you don t put any bounds in the declaration Dim x Here x is the dynamic array and we can store n number of elements in it The benefit of a dynamic array is that if you don t know how large the array will be when you write the code you can create code that sets or changes the size while the VBScript code is running We can store more values in dynamic array by redeclaring the array using Redim statement ReDim Statement Using Redim we can redeclare an array size ReDim tells VBScript to re dimension the array for how many elements you specify If you use redim statement in your script it will clear all existing data which is stored in that array and declares that array as fresh array Redim with Preserve Keyword All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professi
173. n the code stops running or your document is closed e Bookmarks can be hidden or made visible by setting the Show Bookmarks property of the View object to True or False Visual Studio Tools for Office extends the Bookmark object into a host control The Microsoft Office Tools Word Bookmark control behaves like a native Microsoft Office Interop Word Bookmark but has additional events and data binding All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 152 capabilities You can now bind data to a bookmark control on a document in the same way that you bind data to a text box control on a Windows Form For more information see Host Items and Host Controls Overview Note Microsoft Office Tools Word Bookmark controls that are added to a document programmatically at run time do not get persisted with the document Only the underlying Microsoft Office Interop Word Bookmark object is saved For more information see Adding Controls to Office Documents at Run Time Extended Objects in Document Level Projects It is important to understand the differences between the native objects provided by the Word object model and the extended objects host items and host controls provided by VSTO 2005 because both types of objects are available to document level projects For more information see Host Items and Host Controls Overview Design time When you add any of the extended Word objects at design time they are automatical
174. nd save the test Ikkxkxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim qtApp Dim qtLibraries Dim IngPosition Open QuickTest Set qtApp CreateObject QuickTest Application Create the Application object qtApp Launch Launch QuickTest qtApp Visible True Set QuickTest to be visible Open a test and get its libraries collection qtApp Open C Tests Test1 False False Open a test Set qtLibraries qtApp Test Settings Resources Libraries Get the libraries collection object Add Utilities vbs if it s not in the collection If qtLibraries Find C Utilities vbs 1 Then If the library cannot be found in the collection qtLibraries Add C Utilities vbs 1 Add the library to the collection End If Save the test and close QuickTest qtApp Test Save Save the test qtApp Quit Quit QuickTest All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 91 Set qtLibraries Nothing Release the test s libraries collection Set qtApp Nothing Release the Application object kc kk kk ck kk ck kk heck ke eek ke ec kk e heck e hehe heec hehe hee heck e hee e hee e he ee e ee eee ee ee e ee ee e e e e e e e e e Start QTP open an existing test associate Object Repositories and save the test Ikk xkxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim qtApp Dim qtRepositories Dim IngPosition Open QuickTest Set qtApp CreateObject QuickTest Appli
175. ndant objects according to the object types specified by the default filter You can see which objects are in the default filter by clicking the Select button and then clicking the Default button All object types Adds to the object repository the previously selected object s properties and values together with the properties and values of all of its descendant objects Selected object types Adds to the object repository the previously selected object s properties and values as well as the properties and values of its descendant objects according to the object types and classes you specify in the object filter You specify the objects and classes in the filter by clicking the Select button and selecting the required items in the Select Object Types dialog box Click on the select button to select the objects After clicking on select this dialog box will open Y Select Object Types amp vi Browser G vi Button G vi Calendar Check Box Dialog Box il vi Edit Box Frame Image G Vi Image Map Area Link H vi List G V Miscellaneous G vi Radio Button Radio Button Group BR USES Select the filter type and add the objects to the repository Modifying properties of the objects All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 158 Select the object which you want to modify properties and go to description properties there
176. ndidate list contains exactly one object then QuickTest concludes that it has identified the object and performs the statement containing the object 4 QuickTest continues the process described in steps 2 and 3 until it either identifies one object or runs out of optional filter properties to use If after completing the Smart Identification elimination process QuickTest still cannot identify the object then QuickTest uses the recorded description plus the ordinal identifier to identify the object All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 163 If the combined recorded description and ordinal identifier are not sufficient to identify the object then QuickTest stops the test run and displays a Run Error message If QuickTest successfully uses Smart Identification to find an object after no object matches the recorded description the test results receive a warning status and include the following information El 1 ES Test Test Summary HH Run Time Data Table 4 3 Test Iteration 1 Row 1 3 d Action Summary c o Flight Reservation x Update Order Description mismatch k af Update Order Smart Identification zu Update Order Click Normal Identification fails to finds the object so that the warning message is showing If Quicktest uses Smart identification to find an object a cap symbol will be appear in results where ever it is using And some description will show in results sayin
177. nds great respect in the IT sector Exam preparation guides are available for all the certification exams These guides provide following basic information like 1 Objective Purpose of the concerned exam preparation guide 2 Audience Who should appear in this exam 3 Requirements Basic requirements for the concerned certification 4 Prerequisites If any for appearing in the concerned exam 5 Exam details Covering information like a Number of questions in the exam 58 b Type of Questions Multiple choices C Time commitment in hours 2 hours d Percentage Required Passing the Exam 7096 6 Exam content specific broad areas covered in the exam 7 Sample Questions 2 3 sample questions just to present an idea All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 21 QuickTest Professional Unplugged 216 All powers within you you can do it
178. ng Complete Data from File MsgBox f ReadAll Read Data Line by Line While Not f AtEndOfStream MsgBox f ReadLine Wend For writing kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim fso fl Set fso CreateObject Scripting FileSystemObject Set fl fso OpenTextFile c kanak txt 1 True kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Write characters fl Write hello Write blank lines fl WriteBlankLines 2 Write data line by line fl WriteLine A New Line Update Append Data to a Text File kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Set fso CreateObject scripting filesystemobject Set fl fso OpenT extFile FilePath 8 kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Write characters fl Write hello Write blank lines fl WriteBlankLines 2 Write data line by line fl WriteLine A New Line All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 130 Remove Data from a text File kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Set fso CreateObject scripting filesystemobject Set fl fso OpenT extFile FilePath 2 Write nothing fl Write kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Copy file Description Copies one or more files from one location to another Syntax Object CopyFile source destination
179. nores the recorded description and uses the Smart Identification mechanism to try to identify the object The Smart Identification mechanism uses two types of properties Base filter properties The most fundamental properties of a particular test object class those whose values cannot be changed without changing the essence of the original object Optional filter properties Other properties that can help identify objects of a particular class as they are unlikely to change on a regular Understanding the Smart Identification Process 1 QuickTest forgets the recorded test object description and creates a new object candidate list containing the objects within the object s parent object that match all of the properties defined in the base filter property list 2 From that list of objects QuickTest filters out any object that does not match the first property listed in the Optional Filter Properties list The remaining objects become the new object candidate list 3 QuickTest evaluates the new object candidate list If the new object candidate list still has more than one object QuickTest uses the new smaller object candidate list to repeat step 2 for the next optional filter property in the list If the new object candidate list is empty QuickTest ignores this optional filter property returns to the previous object candidate list and repeats step 2 for the next optional filter property in the list If the object ca
180. ns You can add new actions to your test during a recording session or while designing your test You can add the action as a top level action or you can add the action as a sub action or nested action of an existing action in your test To create a new action in your test If you want to insert the action within an existing action click the step after which you want to insert the new action Choose Insert New Action or click the New Action button The Insert New Action dialog box opens Type a new action name or accept the default name If you wish add a description of the action You can also add an action description at a later time in the Action Properties dialog box Select Reusable Action if you want to make the action reusable You can also set or modify this setting at a later time in the Action Properties dialog box Decide where to insert the action and select At the end of the test or After the current step Click OK A new action is added to your test and is displayed at the bottom of the test tree or after the current step You can move your action to another location in your test by dragging it to the desired location All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 32 Inserting Existing Actions You can insert an existing action by inserting a copy of the action into your test or by inserting a call to the original action Inserting Copies Actions When you insert a copy of
181. nt 99 2 Returns 100 print Fix 99 2 Returns 99 tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 49 Write a program to find subtype of a variable Dim oVar Dim oDatatypes All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 192 oVar QTP oVartype Typename oVar print oVartype tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 50 Write a program to print the decimal part of a given number Dim oNum oNumz3 123 oDecNum oNum int oNum print oDecNum tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk How to take screenshot using VBScript kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 1 Taking Screenshot using word object Set oWordBasic CreateObject Word Basic oWordBasic SendKeys prtsc oWordBasic AppClose Microsoft Word Set oWordBasic Nothing WScript Sleep 2000 Opening Paint Application set WshShell CreateObject WScript Shell WshShell Run mspaint WScript Sleep 2000 Some times Paint Application is not activating properly To activate MS Paint properly i have minimized and restored the opened windows set shl createob
182. ntifiers EUST qs qn de Anchors Anchors do not match any characters They match a position These are used to specify which part of the string should be matched The part is either beginning or end of a line or word Ex If we are verifying the word QTP is starting with Q or not then we use regular expression Me is not matching the character Q but it is matching the position of Q That s what Anchors do List of Anchors CN Ss D B 7 Alternation Alternation allows us to use a choice between two or more matches It can be used to match a single regular expression out of several possible regular expressions Ex The below Regular Expression is to match a Date Format MM DD Y YYY MM 0 1 9 1 0 2 Min month number is 1 and Max Month number is 12 DD 0 1 9 1 0 9 2 0 9 3 0 1 Min Date number is 1 and Max Month number is 31 YYYY 0 9 0 9 0 9 1 9 1 9 000 1 9 1 9 00 1 9 1 9 1 9 0 All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 75 Min Year number is 1 and Max Year number is 9999 Assume In the above regular expression we have used Parentheses Brackets and Alternation Brackets used to match values between the specified ranges 0 1 9 means this expression should match numbers from 01 to 09 Alternation used to match a single regular expression from the specified regular expression matches O 1 9 1 0 2 means use any one of the regular expression to match Pa
183. o a standard Windows class with comparable behavior For example do not map an object that behaves like a button to the edit class Note You can define user defined classes only when Standard Windows is selected in the Environment box The Object Mapping dialog box enables you to map an object of an unidentified or custom class to a Standard Windows class To map an unidentified or custom class to a standard Windows class 1 Choose Tools gt Object Identification The Object Identification dialog box opens 2 Select Standard Windows in the Environment box 3 The User Defined button becomes enabled Click on User Defined button The Object Mapping dialog box opens Object Mapping EZ ListView20wndClass ListView E ListViewwndClass ListView 441 msvb lib toolbar Toolbar It TreeView20wndClass TreeView iB TreeViewWndClass Treeview All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 166 4 Click the pointing hand and then click the object whose class you want to add as a user defined class The name of the user defined object is displayed in the Class Name box 5 Inthe Map to box select the standard object class to which you want to map your user defined object class and click Add The class name and mapping is added to the object mapping list 6 If you want to map additional objects to standard classes repeat steps 4 5 for each object 7 Click OK The Object Mapping dialog box closes and
184. ogramming Whenever QTP records any action on any object of an application it adds some description on how to recognize that object to a repository of objects called object repository QTP cannot take action on an object until unless its object description is in the Object Repository But descriptive programming provides a way to perform action on objects which are not in Object repository Object Identification All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 51 To identify an object during the play back of the scripts QTP stores some properties which helps QTP to uniquely identify the object on a page Below screen shots shows an example Object repository E Object Repository x Action object repository Name testPath Find Example2 Class WebRadioGroup Renl 2 43 Page Properties _Beplace IME testPath Property Browser 0 Page html tag INPUT EH WebTable iz v Enable Smart Identification Add Remove r Configure value Constant testPath E Parameter DataT able testPath name dtGlobalSheet p Add Objects Highlight Object Spy Export Cancel Help Now to recognize a radio button on a page QTP had added 2 properties the name of the radio button and the html tag for it The name the left tree view is the logical name given by QTP for the object This can be changed as per the convenienc
185. ok 3 Note1 Unlike WinRunner every QTP checkpoint is taking two types of expected values form test engineer s such as constant value and parameters excel sheet column name Note2 Our checkpoint is executing one tire when our checkpoint expected is constant Our checkpoint is executing more than one time Depending on no of rows in excel sheet 2 BITMAP CHEKPOINT All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 47 To compare images we can use this check point Unlike use QTP is supporting static and dynamic images for comparison But test Engineers have to select multimedia option in adding manager to compare dynamic images QTP supports 10 sec As maximum play time of images Example Logo Testing Old Version New Version Expected Actual Navigation Open old Version of build gt starting recording gt open expected image in old version of build gt Insert menu gt Check point gt Bit map Checkpoint gt show Expected image in old version in build gt click OK after confirmation gt Select area of image if required gt Click OK gt Close old build version gt Open new build version gt click run gt Analyze result manually 3 Database Check Point We can use this checkpoint to verify the impact front end operation on backend tables content in terms data validation and data integrate This checkpoint option is exactly equal to default checkpoin
186. om one action in the global Data Table and use these values as Data Table parameters in other actions e Seta value from one action as a user defined environment variable and then use the environment variable in other actions e Add values to a Dictionary object in one action and retrieve the values in other actions Exiting an Action You can add a line in your script in the Expert View to exit an action before it runs in its entirety There are four types of exit action statements you can use e ExitAction Exits the current action regardless of its iteration attributes e ExitActionlteration Exits the current iteration of the action e ExitRun Exits the test regardless of its iteration attributes e ExitGloballteration Exits the current global iteration Removing Actions from a Test We can remove Non reusable actions External Actions Reusable Actions or Calls to External or Reusable actions Renaming Actions You can rename actions from the Tree View or from the Expert View Action Template All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 34 If you want to include one or more statements in every new action in your test you can create an action template Steps to create an action template e Create a text file containing the comments function calls and other statements that you want to include in your action template Save the text file as ActionTemplate mst in your QuickTest Instal
187. on Export v Browse to Repository folder and save it with tsr Test Script Repository extension Y Click on OK Copying and Pasting the corresponding scripts to library file from a Test Script Y Copy only login script from Test Script and past into opened notepad under Function login End Function Do the same for other functions too i e Insert order open order and logout Now save that file with vbs extension under Library folder With this your currently open test area will be empty Now open a new Test Associate the required files to new test into Repository as below Menu Test gt settings gt Resource Tab select object repository type as Shared Browse the saved repository file from Repository folder Click on Apply and OK In the same manner associate the required library files to new test Associate the required files to new test into Repository as below LASS All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 111 v Menu gt Test gt settings gt Resource Tab gt click on add button v Browse the saved library file from Library folder v Click on Apply and OK Creating data in data table Y Activate data table of the test v Rename the 1s column name as keys by double clicking on it and type keys v Enter data like I1 12 and I3 for each row in the table specifying
188. on object 6th method Set oDes Description Create creating a description object All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 56 set btnObjList Window text Flight Reservation ChildObjects oDes Filtering the objects For objlndex 0 to btnObjList count 1 propVal btnObjList objlndex getroproperty text Get property value from object If propVal amp Update Order Then Compare property value btnObjList objIndex click Click on identified object Exit for Exit For loop after clicking on the button End If Next 7th method Public const wndFlight text Flight Reservation Assigning window object description to a constant Public const btnUpdate text amp Update Order Assigning Button object description to a constant Window wndFlight winbutton btnUpdate click Click on a button using description constants Getting Child Object We can use description object to get all the objects on the page that matches that specific description Suppose we have to check all the checkboxes present on a web page So we will first create an object description for a checkboxes and then get all the checkboxes from the page Dim obj ChkDesc Set obj ChkDesc Description Create obj ChkDesc html tag value INPUT obj ChkDesc type value checkbox Dim allCheckboxes single Checkbox Set allCheckboxes Browse Browser Page Page ChildObjects obj ChkDesc For each single Checkbox
189. on the Login link file Write lt P gt lt B gt Step 3 lt B gt Enter the username kanak file Write lt P gt lt B gt Step 4 lt B gt Enter password as kanak file Write lt P gt lt B gt Step 5 lt B gt Click on the Login button file Write lt P gt lt B gt lt I gt Step 6 lt I gt lt B gt Close the browser file close Insert the above file as a IFRAME in the report SHTML amp lt lt IFRAME width 100 height 250 src file amp sFile amp 2 IFRAME amp gt Reporter ReportEvent micPass Steps To Recreate SHTML Clean up Set file 2 Nothing Set FSO Nothing All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 84 Running the above code will display the file as shown below Inserting Snapshots in Test Results This section describes various ways of inserting screen snapshots into the Test Results Method 1 Configure QTP to save a screen snapshot for every step Go to Too s Options Run Tab and set the option for Save step screen capture to results to Always as shown in the Figure Test Results Inserting Snapshots in Test Results These techniques have the following advantages over the ReportEvent method e Support for relative paths e Inserts HTML step information without having to use amp lt and amp gt etc HTML tags E itk Fit Ferra imd Hassia Bs ux Lum peu eTVRR AAR e 7 Rc Duis Step Mame Deskiop image
190. onal Unplugged 170 When your working redim it will clear all the existing data in an array The preserve keyword is useful to overcome this problem Preserve keyword will preserve the existing data and resize the array with the specified size Ex Redim preserve a 20 Using Fixed arrays kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim x 2 x 0 how x 1 are x 2 you for i lbound x to ubound x msgbox x i Next kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Here we cann t store more than 3 elements Because this is a fixed length array Using Dynamic Arrays A aaa oa a a td td nmm x Redim preserve x 2 x 0 how x 1 are x 2 you Redim preserve x 3 x 3 123 kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Here x is a dynamic array and by redeclaring x it can able to store more values into it Converting a variable into an array We can convert a variable in to array variable using array function Example kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim V v array how are you for i lbound v to ubound v msgbox v i Next kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Here v is a dynamic array We can store some more elements by redeclaring the array All powers within you you can do it QuickTest
191. ook Set node xmlDoc SelectSingleNode bookstore book 1 title published node Text 2009 Note Use 9 to access an attribute of XML node How to add new author add its new attribute select a parent node Set parentNode xmlDoc SelectSingleNode bookstore book 2 add a new author Set newNode xmlDoc CreateElement author newNode Text Mr Noname parentNode AppendChild newNode How to add new attribute for author XML node select a parent node Set parentNode xmlDoc SelectSingleNode bookstore book 2 add its attribute Set newAttrib xmlDoc CreateAttribute bestseller newAttrib Text yes parentNode Attributes SetNamedltem newAttrib Designing framework All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 102 Frame Work Frame work is a Generic work designed by an expert and followed by many people to perform a particular task in an effective efficient and optimized way Test Settings for Keyword driven Scripting In the keyword driven approach the entire script is developed with keywords The script is developed in a spreadsheet that is interpreted by the main driver script which then uses the function Library to execute the complete script The QTP Settings vbs file can be used to easily perform the test settings that are needed before proceeding with the Keyword driven Scripting This file associates the Function libraries recovery scenarios Environment
192. ow visible qtApp WindowState Minimized Maximize the QuickTest window Set qtApp Nothing Release the Application object Ikkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Start QTP Open an Existing Test and Define Environment Variables Ikkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim qtApp All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 92 Set qtApp CreateObject QuickTest Application Create the Application object qtApp Launch Start QuickTest qtApp Visible True Make the QuickTest application visible Open the test qtApp Open C Tests Test1 False Open a test named Test1 Set some environment variables qtApp Test Environment Value Root CA qtApp Test Environment Value Password QuickTest qtApp Test Environment Value Days 14 qtApp Test Save Save the test qtApp Quit Exit QuickTest Set qtApp Nothing Release the Application object kc kk kk kk ek ke kk ecce ke kk ec heck EKER ERE echec echec heck ec ke ec e ke eee eee ee ke eee eee e ee eee e e e e e e e e e Start QTP Open an Existing Test and Get All Available Action Names From the Test Ikkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim qtApp Open QuickTest Set qtApp CreateObject QuickTest Application Create the Application object qtApp Launch Launch QuickTest qtApp Visible True
193. pareBitmap False End If End Function Ikkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 14 Parameterize links in a web page kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim Ink_array Ink_array array link1 link2 link3 Link4 For i 0 to ubound Ink array Browser Google Page Google Frame body Link Link 1 SetTOProperty text Ink array i Browser Google Page Google Frame body Link Link 1 Click Next Vk ck kk kk ck ek ck ek ke ee ke ecce ke heck e hee e eek ERE hehe heec hee eee eee e he ee e eee eee ee e e e e e e ee e e e e e e e 15 Show all properties without using Object Spy Set oDesc Description Create Set qtApp CreateObject QuickTest Application Set qtldent qtApp Options Objectldentification qtldent ResetAll Set objList browser micclass Browser page micclass Page ChildObjects oDesc For iCounter 0 to objList count 1 objList iCounter highlight oClassName objList iCounter getroproperty micclass Set qtObject qtldent Item oClassName set PropColl qtObject AvailableProperties All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 203 pri nt WAR RRR RIK RK KK KK KK KKK KKK RAK KKK KKK KKK KKK KERR KEKE REE K For oPropCount 1 to PropColl count print PropColl item oPropCount amp amp objList iCounter getroproperty PropColl item oPropCount Next
194. pen the tool Open the flight application to do the following tasks Login Insert order Open order Logout v v NN AS All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 110 So for above 4 tasks we need to create 4 functions and store them in a library life under library folder For that Open a new notepad and write down the below script in it Function login Here Paste the login code from Test script End function Function inserts order Here Paste the insert order code from Test script End function Function open order Here Paste the open order code from Test script End function Function logout Here Paste the logout code from Test script End function Recording properties into object repository Put the tool under recoding mode Activate flight application Login with username and password Click on OK Insert Order by keying all the required info therein Click on insert order button That order will be inserted successfully After inserting the order Open order by clicking on open folder icon A open order window will appear check the order number check box Input the existing order number say 9 Click on OK The order will open if necessary you may update delete the opened order Logout will be done by closing the window application Stop recording Creating Shared Repository Y Open Object Repository where in which you can see all the properties of objects Y Click
195. ple objects with same description unnecessarily 6 Big Team Size OR Shared Object Repository is not changeable by multiple persons at a time Maintenance becomes harder if all the team members have created their own object repositories Types of Programmatic Descriptions 1 Static You list the set of properties and values that describe the object directly in a VBScript statement a Direct specification of description in script Browser micclass Browser Page micclass page Link name Login Click b Assigning description to the variables and use that variables in script g_MainBrowser micclass Browser g_MainPage micclass Page g_Lnk_Login name Login Browser g MainBrowser Page g MainPage Link g Lnk Login Click 2 Dynamic You add a collection of properties and values to a Description object and then enter the Description object name in the statement Set oBrowser Description create oBrowser micclass value Browser oBrowser name value Google Set oPage Description create oPage micclass value Page All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 53 oPage name value Google Set oLink Description Create oLink name value Login oLink index value 1 Browser oBrowser Page oPage Link oLink click Using the Static type to enter programmatic descriptions directly into you
196. possible to embed HTML tags into these strings as follows HTML text to be entered SHTML amp It lt A target _New hrefz http www mywebsite com Click Me lt A gt amp gt Add to reporter Reporter ReportEvent micDone Link SHTML QTP also supports one more undocumented EventStatus miclnfo Using miclnfo creates a step with an i icon for the step This is useful to report just information in the report which we may want to visually segregate from the similar micDone entries All powers within you you can do it Be Lit ithe Teen Ta wit f a Faut railad lar Tear s g ve6SSEtA gt EB ree xa Litti Tact egon j Pres 1 Step Name Steps To Recreate mo Aten Reti Big Tan ii it zB Epi Litus Percoll Tomar Step Io Leich wearer transire Com Step 1 bck ca the Logn nic Step 3 Enter he seat ib Pars Fuge Ta Pmi HR Race Shep 4 Enter parzeesrd ad anu qve Step 5 Check on the Loom buan Anp 8 Clar chr browier 5 Aor Heh presa Fi btt Inserting Files in Test Results Consider the following code Create the html file path Store it in a Test Results folder sFile Reporter ReportPath amp StepsToRecreate html Create the HTML file Set FSO CreateObject Scripting FileSystemObject Set file FSO CreateTextFile sFile True file Write lt I gt lt B gt Step 1 lt B gt lt I gt Launch www mywebsite com file Write lt P gt lt B gt Step 2 lt B gt Click
197. pri nt WRK RRR KKK KR e e KKK KK KK KK KK KKK KKK IK KIRKE H H e KKK RIK ERE AM Next Ikk k kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 16 Deleting Browsing history Temporary Files and Cookies kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk To clear temporary Internet files Set WshShell CreateObject WScript Shell WshShell run RunDII32 exe InetCpl cpl ClearMyTracksByProcess 8 To clear browsing cookies WshShell run RunDII32 exe InetCpl cpl ClearMyTracksByProcess 2 To Clear Browsing History WshShell run RunDII32 exe InetCpl cpl ClearMyTracksByProcess 1 Ikk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 17 How to click on all Google Search Links in all Pages kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk browser micclass Browser page micclass Page webedit name q Set amit browser micclass Browser page micclass Page webbutton name Google Search Click NextExist true do until NextExist false browser micclass Browser Sync Set oDesc Description Create oDesc micclass value Link set InkList browser micclass Browser page micclass Page childobjects oDesc Set oDictionary createobject scripting dictionary For i 0 to InkList count 1 oDictionary add i InkList i getROproperty name Next All powers within you you can do it QuickTe
198. r statements may be easier for basic object description needs However in most cases using the Dynamic type provides more power efficiency and flexibility How to use Descriptive programming There are two ways in which descriptive programming can be used By creating properties collection object for the description By giving the description in form of the string arguments By creating properties collection object for the description To use this method you need first to create an empty description Dim obj_Desc Not necessary to declare Set obj_Desc Description Create Now we have a blank description in obj Desc Each description has 3 properties Name Value and Regular Expression obj Desc html tag value INPUT When you use a property name for the first time the property is added to the collection and when you use it again the property is modified By default each property that is defined is a regular expression Suppose if we have the following description obj Desc html tag value INPUT obj Desc name value txt This would mean an object with html tag as INPUT and name starting with txt Now actually that was considered as regular expression So if you want the property name not to be recognized as a regular expression then you need to set the regular expression property as FALSE obj Desc html tag value INPUT obj Desc name val
199. r that reason the Option Explicit statement is available to require explicit declaration of all variables Option Explicit statement will enforce you to declare all the variables We can declare the variables using Dim statement Dim x X 10 Normal Declaration Optional Explicit Dim x X 10 When working with optional explicit Naming Restrictions to Variables Variable names follow the standard rules for naming anything in VBScript A variable name Must begin with an alphabetic character Cannot contain an embedded period Must not exceed 255 characters Must be unique in the scope in which it is declared e e e e Scope of a Variable If you declare a variable with in a Function then it is local to that function only You can access that variable only with in that function Now It has local scope and is a procedure level variable If you declare a variable with in a Script then it can be used by entire script and can be accessed by all functions Now It has local scope and is a procedure level variable This is a script level variable and it has script level scope All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 169 Array Variables A variable containing a single value is a scalar variable You can create a variable that can contain a series of values using an index number This is called an array variable Arrays are useful when you re storing sets of similar data You can store any kind of data i
200. rchString Create the Word Object Set wrdApp CreateObject Word Application Set wrdDoc wrdApp Documents Open C Temp Text doc replace the file with your MSDoc searchString apple replace this with the text you re searching for With wrdDoc for p 1 to Paragraphs Count startRange Paragraphs p Range Start endRange Paragraphs p Range End Set tRange Range startRange endRange tString tRange Text tString Left tString Len tString 1 exclude the paragraph mark If InStr 1 tString searchString gt 0 Then check if the text has the content you want some other processing here msgbox Yes amp searchString amp is present End If Next Close close the document End With All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 155 wrdApp Quit close the Word application Set wrdDoc Nothing What s New in QTP 9 2 Object Identification This concept is tells about how QTP is identifying objects while running and recording session Object Identification in running session If you record in Normal or Low level recording object information will store in object repository In script you can see class object name operations and values After starting running first QTP will see the class object name in script and it searches for the same object name in object repository If that name exists in object repository then QTP will identif
201. rent machines After creation of virtual objects copy lt QuickTest installation folder gt dat VoTemplate Folder to other machines on which you want to use virtual objects What are the limitations and drawbacks of Virtual Objects QuickTest does not support virtual objects for analog or low level recording Not possible to apply a checkpoint on a virtual object Only by recording we can add virtual objects Not possible to add virtual objects using Object Repository Not possible to spy on a virtual object using object spy Virtual Objects doesn t support all objects and methods May not run perfectly on different screen resolutions if a test using Virtual Objects Virtual object uses the properties Name Height Width X Y which the properties are having maximum possibilities for frequent change Object Repository e Object Repository is a place where QTP stores learned objects e QTP uses default Object Identification properties mandatory and assistive to learn objects into OR Script playback using OR All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 138 e QTP finds the Object in Object Repository using object Logical Name and Object Hierarchy e QTP retrieves Test Object properties from OR e QTP searches actual application for the Object with the same properties as the OR Test Object and performs user action Object Repository Types Test objects can be stored in two types of object repositories a s
202. rentheses used to group all regular expression matches 0 1 9 1 0 2 means use any one of the regular expression to match from this Group Scripting Reqular Expressions From VBScript 5 0 Microsoft provided facility to use Regular Expressions in Scripting Techniques By using this we can write scripts to Test for a pattern within a string to replace text and to extract a substring from a string based upon a pattern match Using Regular Expressions in Scripting Techniques 1 To use Regular Expressions in scripting first we should create Instance of Regular Expression Class Set SampleRegExP New RegExp 2 Set the Search Pattern Regular Expression SampleRegExP Pattern H 3 Specify the Case Sensitivity is true or false SampleRegExP IgnoreCase False 4 Specify required search results True is for all search Results False is for only one SampleRegExP Global True 5 Execute Search conditions on a main string Set Matches SampleRegExP Execute Hi How Are You 6 Get the results by using a For Loop For Each Match in Matches Msgbox Match FirstIndex All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 76 Msgbox Match Value Next Script to extract a substring from a string based upon a pattern match tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk rExpression H MainString Hi How Are You Set SampleRegExP New RegExp SampleRegExP Pattern rExpression SampleRegExP lgnore
203. riggers that occur in the last step of a test or component If you need to recover from an unexpected event or error that may occur in the last step of a test or component you can do this by adding an extra step to the end of your test or component Recovery Operation Recovery Operation Click Button or Press Key Select the button to click or the keyboard key to press You can use the pointing hand to specify a button label You can press the key combination on your keyboard in order to specify the key s to use Select keyboard or mouse operation x Welcome Trigger Recovery Post recovery Recovery Scenario Wizard xj Recovery Operation Select an operation to perform when the trigger event occurs Operation type Click Default button Press the ENTER key Click Cancel button Press the ESCAPE key Close application process Home Function call eo E Finish C Restart Microsoft Windows c SE Note If you include a restart operation it should be the last in Press key or key combination the list as no other recovery operations will be performed after None eg F1 Bt Cleats the computer restarts Finish Cancel Help Select the appropriate Recovery Operation from the dialog box Fh Cancel Help You can define the following types of recovery operations gt Keyboard or mouse operation QuickTest simulates a click on a button in a windo
204. rs eof Inserting the retrieved data v1 into val1 edit field Vbwindow form1 vbEdit val1 set rs field v1 Using the Data Inserting the retrieved data v2 into val1 edit field Vbwindow form1 vbEdit val2 set rs field v2 Clicking on ADD button Vbwindow form1 vbButton ADD click Changing the focus to next row rs moveNext Continuing the loop till eof Loop For Oracle and SQL we will write both Provider name and Connection in one line and rest is same For Oracle con open providerzoraoledb 1 server locahost uid userlD pwd password database database name For SQL con open provider sqloledb 1 server locahost uidzuserlD pwd password database database name All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 149 Word Object Model Overview To develop solutions that use Microsoft Office Word you can interact with the objects provided by the Word object model Word objects are arranged in a hierarchical order and the two main classes at the top of the hierarchy are the Application and Document classes These two classes are important because most of the time you either work with the Word application itself or manipulate Word documents in some way The Word object model closely follows the user interface The Application object represents the entire application each Document object represents a single Word document the Paragraph ob
205. ry Pane Test Object Details Areas Status Bar After opening the comparison tool to compare the object repositories you need to provide two object repositories file paths and click on OK Then the Comparison Tool provides a graphic presentation of the objects in the object repositories which are shown as nodes in a hierarchy Objects that have differences as well as unique objects that are included in one object repository only can be identified according to a color configuration that you can select Objects that are included in one object repository only are identified in the other object repository by the text Does not exist You can also view the properties and values of each object that you select in either object repository Object Repository Merge Tool Navigation Tools gt Object Repository Merge Tool Object repository merge tool enables you to merge two object repositories into a single shared object repository You can also use this tool to merge objects from the local object repository of one or more actions into a shared object repository All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 143 Menu Bar Primary Repository Pane Secondary Repository Pane Target Repository Pane Resolution Options Pane Status Bar This tool enables you to merge two shared object repositories called the primary object repository and the secondary object repository into a new third object reposi
206. sary to recover it Recovery Once you have defined a recovery scenario using this wizard you can choose to apply it to the open test and to the default settings for new Post recovery tests Nome Use this wizard to 1 Define the trigger event that interrupts the test run 2 Specify the recovery operations required to continue Finish 3 Choose a post recovery test run operation 4 Enter descriptive information about the scenario To continue click Next Choose Tools gt Recovery Scenario Manager from the Menu bar The Recovery Scenario Manager Dialog box will be opened click on the New Scenario icon the Recovery Scenario Wizard will appear All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 59 Trigger Event x x Select Trigger Event Specify Pop up Window Conditions Specify the conditions to identify a pop up window for this recovery scenario You can use the pointing hand to capture the title and text values of the pop up window Welcome hinge Select the trigger event type that will trigger the recovery operation i pops up ih an opened application during the test run Post recovery C Object state The property values of an object in your application match specified values You can specify property values for each object in the hierarchy C Testun error A step in your test did not run successfully Application crash An open application fails durin
207. sed it in regular activities but we don t know that these are Regular Expressions Use of Regular Expressions in Scripting e Test for a pattern within a string o To check for existence of substring in a string For example you can test an input string to see if a telephone number pattern or a credit card number pattern occurs within the string This is called data validation e Replace text o To find and replace a string with another string You can use a regular expression to identify specific text in a document and either remove it completely or replace it with other text e Extract a substring from a string based upon a pattern match All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 71 o Togeta string based on pattern match You want all the words starting with A from a document In this case you will use regular expression which will create pattern match and will return all words starting with A Regular Expression Characters The below table contains the complete list of regular expression characters and behavior of them Character Description Marks the next character as either a special character or a literal For p example n matches the character n n matches a newline character The sequence matches and matches Matches the beginning of input S Matches the end of input D Matches the preceding character zero or more times For
208. select the property value Automatically the property value will be edit you can change that value to any value Changing name of the object Select object in repository right click gt Rename and change the name Deleting objects from repository Select object in repository right click gt Delete Highlighting Object Select object in repository View gt Highlight in Application This will highlight object in application Locate in Repository Go to View gt Locate in Repository and select object in application if object is there in repository then that object will be selected Object Spy Navigation Tools gt object spy Using the Object Spy you can view the run time or test object properties and methods of any object in an open application You use the Object Spy pointer to point to an object The Object Spy dialog box displays the selected object s hierarchy tree It displays the run time or test object properties and values of the selected object in the Properties tab It displays the run time or test object methods associated with the selected object in the Methods tab All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 159 e P Welcome M Tours pies Herarony ves Gi WebTatle Howe B WebT able SIGN OFF E SB WebTatle Atlanta to Las Vegas E Bf WebTable Atlanta to Las Veg object type filter object details tab 233 Fealuied Destination Anba lect 3 olect proprie featured de
209. sing about how to add remove recovery scenario files QRS to a test and after adding how to activate deactivate and renumbering the order to execute recovery scenarios For example have a recovery scenario file with the name of sample qrs Assume that in this recovery file have two recoveries with the names login Pop RunErr All of you know that one file can have multiple recoveries Now if want to use that file in my test then have to use following script koe kk ck kc ck ek ee ke ck ke kk e heck e heec ERE eek heec eee eee eee e eee eee ehe ee e e e e e e Create the Application object Set qtApp CreateObject QuickTest Application Return the Recovery object for the current test Set qtTestRecovery qtApp Test Settings Recovery Add the loginPop scenario as the first scenario qtTestRecovery Add E kanak Recoveryfiles sample qrs loginPop 1 Add the RunErr scenario as the second scenario qtTestRecovery Add E kanak Recoveryfiles sample qrs RunErr 2 Iterate the scenarios for intlndex 1 to qtTestRecovery Count Enable each Recovery Scenario Note the Item property is default and can be omitted qtTestRecovery Item intIndex Enabled True Next Enable the recovery mechanism with default on errors setting qtTestRecovery Enabled true Ensure that the recovery mechanism is set to be activated only after errors qtTestRecovery SetActivationMode OnError Set qtApp No
210. sional Unplugged 182 Dim ochr Dim aVal aVal 65 oChr chr aVal print oChr tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 16 Convert string to Upper Case Dim oStr Dim uStr oStr QuickTest Professional uStr ucase oStr print uStr tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 17 Convert string to lower case Dim oStr Dim IStr oStr QuickTest Professional IStr lcase oStr print IStr tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 18 Write a program to Replace a word in a string with another word Dim oStr Dim oWord1 Dim oWord2 Dim fStr oStr Mercury Quick Test Professional oWord1 Mercury oWord2 HP fStr replace oStr oWord1 oWord2 print fStr tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 19 Check whether the string is a POLYNDROM Dim oStr oStr bob All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 183 fStr StrReverse oStr If oStr fStr Then Print The Given String amp oStr amp is a Palindrome else Print The Given String amp oStr amp is no
211. st Professional Unplugged 204 LnkProperties oDictionary Items For i 0 To oDictionary Count 1 If izoDictionary count 1 then Exit for End if If LnkProperties i 1 Cached Then browser micclass Browser page micclass Page Link name amp LnkProperties i cli ck browser micclass Browser Back browser micclass Browser Sync End If Next NextExist browser micclass Browser page micclass Page Link name Next Exis t 1 If NextExist Then browser micclass Browser page micclass Page Link name Next Click End If Loop kc kk kk kk ke eek ecce ke ec heck ec kc ec kk ke heck heck echec heck ec eec eee ee eee ee eee eee ke e ee ee ee ee e e e e f 18 How to click on all Google Search Links in a Page kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk browser micclass Browser page micclass Page webedit name q Set amit browser micclass Browser page micclass Page webbutton name Google Search Click browser micclass Browser Sync Set oDesc Description Create oDesc micclass value Link set InkList browser micclass Browser page micclass Page childobjects oDesc Set oDictionary createobject scripting dictionary For i 0 to InkList count 1 oDictionary add i InkList i getROproperty name Next LnkProperties oDictionary Items For i 0 To oDictionary Count 1 If izoDictionary count 1 then Exit for End if If LnkProperties
212. stinalion gi 238 selected property value or method syntax box To use object spy Click on the hand button showing in up side and show the object to that hand button Quicktest will automatically displays properties of that object Tip Hold Left ctrl key for navigating on the application after clicking on the hand button By default object spy will show the runtime object properties for web application but not for window applications Object Identification Dialog box Navigation Tools gt Object Identification It is mainly deals with how QTP is recording objects and properties to object repository Using Object Identification dialog box we can Configure the properties for each class Selecting the Ordinal Identifier Configuring smart identification Creating user defined classes All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 160 In object Identification Dialog box you can find list of classes for every class you can find pre configured Mandatory and assistive properties Mandatory properties are properties that QuickTest always learns for a particular test object class Assistive properties are properties that QuickTest learns only if the mandatory properties that QuickTest learns for a particular object in your application are not sufficient to create a unique description If several assistive properties are defined for an object class then QuickTest learns one assistive property at a time and
213. switch from expert view to keyword view quick test automatically checks the syntax error in your script and shows them in the information pane It the information pane is not currently disabled quick test automatically opens it when a syntax error is detected All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 58 Recovery Scenarios Unexpected events errors and application crashes during a run session can disrupt your run session and distort results This is a problem particularly when running tests or components unattended the test or component is suspended until you perform the operation needed to recover You can instruct QuickTest to recover from unexpected events and errors that occur in your testing environment during a run session Handling Unexpected Events and Errors Unexpected events and errors during a test run can disturb testing Unattended tests require an action to recover QTP Recovery scenario Manager can Detect and Handle the appearance of a specific error dialog Recover from an error and continue to the next step Guide you through creating a recovery scenario using the scenario Wizard Recovery Scenario Components Recovery Scenario Wizard F x Welcome to the Recovery Scenario Wizard Ti The Recovery scenario wizard guides you through the process of rigger defining a recovery scenario an unexpected event that interrupts pour test and the operation s neces
214. t Dim a d Set d CreateObject Scripting Dictionary d Add a Athens d Add b Belgrade d Add c Cairo d Remove b Remove second pair Ikkk kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Ikk kxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk To Remove all keys from Dictionary Dim d Set d CreateObject Scripting Dictionary d Add a Athens d Add b Belgrade d Add c Cairo d RemoveAll Clear the dictionary Ikkkxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk TAEAE AEK AEEA AE AEKA ER A AEK AEEA A AE AERE A AEK AEEA AER A A III I EA E To get value of Single Key Dim d Set d CreateObject Scripting Dictionary d Add a Athens All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 136 d Add b Belgrade d Add c Cairo msgbox d a or msgbox d Item a 1 Ikkkxkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Using Dictionary object in functions Set UDetails CreateObject Scripting Dictionary UDetails add UserName Sudhakar UDetails add Password qtp Here is a dictionary object with user name and password To use these details in a function we should d
215. t a Palindrome End If tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 20 Verify whether given two strings are equal Dim oStr1 Dim ostr2 oStr1 qtp oStr2 qtp If oStr1 oStr2 Then Print The Given Strings are Equal else Print The Given Strings are not Equal End If tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 21 Print all values from an Array Dim oArray Dim oCounter oArray array 1 2 3 4 qtp Testing For oCounter Ibound oArray to ubound oArray print oArray oCounter Next tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 22 Sort Array elements Dim oArray Dim oCounter1 Dim oCounter2 Dim tmp oArray array 8 3 4 2 7 1 6 9 5 0 For oCounter1 lbound oArray to ubound oArray For oCounter2 Ibound oArray to ubound oArray 1 If oArray oCounter2 gt oArray oCounter2 1 Then tmp oArray oCounter2 oArray oCounter2 oArray oCounter2 1 oArray oCounter2 1 tmp End If Next All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 184 Next For oCounter1 lbound oArray to ubound oArray print oArray oCounter1 Next tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
216. t in database checkpoint of Win Runner Example Create database check point Current content of database tables selected as expected Valid differences Perform front end operation e Run database check point Current content of database tables selected Actual To apply data base testing Test Engineers are collecting below information from development team Connectivity name in between front end and backend in our application build gt Names of tables and their column Screens vs Tables All powers within you you can do it Example QuickTest Professional Unplugged 48 Above information is available Database design document development Team Navigation Insert menu gt Check point gt DB checkpoint gt Specified connect to DB using ODBC or Data Junction Select SQL statement manually gt click Next click create to select connectivity Ex Flight32 gt write select statement gt click finish click OK after conformation of Database Table content gt Perform Front end Operation gt run Database checkpoint analysis results manually 4 Text Check Point To verify content of an object in terms of match upper case lower case ignore spaces exact match and text not displayed we can use these check points Navigation Select position Script gt Insert menu checkpoint gt Text checkpoint gt select Testable object click configure if we have to apply testing on selected part object value using text before
217. ta s from the external environment to apply those value into the application Description Provides access to a computer s file system Syntax Scripting FileSystemObject Remarks The following code illustrates how the FileSystemObject is used to return a TextStream object that can be read from or written to All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 125 Set fso CreateObject Scripting FileSystemObject Set a fso CreateTextFile c testfile txt True a WriteLine This is a test a Close kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk In the preceding code the CreateObject function returns the FileSystemObject fso The CreateTextFile method then creates the file as a TextStream object a and the WriteLine method writes a line of text to the created text file The Close method flushes the buffer and closes the file Working with drives Description Provides access to the properties of a particular disk drive or network share kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim fso d Set fso CreateObject Scripting FileSystemObject Set d fso GetDrive fso GetDriveName drvPath kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Volume Name msgbox d VolumeName The total size of the drive in bytes TotalSize property msgbox Total Space amp FormatNumber drv TotalSize 1024 0 How much space
218. ter order of a specified string is reversed Syntax StrReverse string1 kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Dim MyStr MyStr StrReverse kanakrajan MyStr contains najarakanak kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk VBScript samples tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 1 Print Hello World Print Hello World tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 178 2 Find whether given number is a odd number Dim oNumber oNumber 4 If oNumber mod 2 lt gt 0 Then Print The Number amp oNumber amp is an Odd Number else Print The Number amp oNumber amp is not an Odd Number End If tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk 8 Print odd numbers between given range of numbers Dim RangeStart Dim RangeEnd Dim iCounter RangeStart 10 RangeEnd 20 For iCounter RangeStart to RangeEnd If iCounter mod 2 lt gt 0 Then Print oNumber End If Next tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk tkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
219. test e Step gt Split Action or use the Split Action button e Insert gt Call to New Action or use the Insert Call to New Action button e Insert gt Call to Copy of Action or right click an action and choose Insert Call to Copy of Action e Insert gt Call to Existing Action or right click an action and choose Insert Call to Existing Action Steps to divide the Test into multiple Actions Save the Recorded application with an appropriate name Select the page where you want the second action to begin Choose Step gt Split Action or click the Split Action button Enter Names Descriptions for the two actions and click OK button The two Actions are displayed in the Keyword View Different Types of Actions p Professional C Documents and Settings 701464 Desktop SAmple Test3 5 x Edit View Insert Automation Resources Debug Tools Window Help lal Record gt Rn m stop aS Aa I t m a a 8 a New gt E5 open Gal il 4 La a 5 e oa alls 4 iti iti E D xi y gt i ixjTesta I Actionz X T lg Actions li Reusable Actions actioni mune FileName IUAZ35F01 EAN release remarks sitis necessary to load mgi lib vbs mms lb vbs mms cb flib vbs java registervbs and mms cb Arcie vbs creaied date 4072006 by iGate changed DD MM YYYY by developemame Dim CurrentSetting Dim IsFileNa
220. testdata objDB Open kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 145 Executing a SQL Query After the database connection is established run an SQL query against the database Use the execute method of the connection object to retrieve data from a database The execute method accepts an SQL statements as an input and returns a RecordSet object when the run completes kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Create a connection object Set objDB CreateObject ADODB Connection Open a session to a db objDB ConnectionString DSN Flight32 testdata objDB Open kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk Examining the Query Result After executing an SQL query use the RecordSet object to examine the query results Use the following properties and methods to examine the query results BOF Beginning of file and EOF End of file These properties determine if you are at the boundaries of the RecordSet object MoveNext MovePrevious and Move The MoveNext methods moves one record forward and Move Previous method moves one record backward in the RecordSet object The Move method moves multiple records forwards or backward at a time Fields Count This method indicates the number of columns of data returned by the SQL query Fiel
221. the same document A Range object has the following characteristics e tcan consist of the insertion point alone a range of text or the entire document e It includes non printing characters such as spaces tab characters and paragraph marks e It can be the area represented by the current selection or it can represent a different area than the current selection e ltis not visible in a document unlike a selection which is always visible e tis not saved with a document and exists only while the code is running e When you insert text at the end of a range Word automatically expands the range to include the inserted text Bookmark Object A Microsoft Office Interop Word Bookmark in a document is similar to a text box control on a Windows Form in that it is the easiest way to control text within a document The Microsoft Office Interop Word Bookmark object represents a contiguous area in a document with both a starting position and an ending position You can use bookmarks to mark a location in a document or as a container for text in a document A Microsoft Office Interop Word Bookmark object can consist of the insertion point or be as large as the entire document A Microsoft Office Interop Word Bookmark has the following characteristics that set it apart from the Range object e You can name the bookmark at design time e Microsoft Office Interop Word Bookmark objects are saved with the document and thus do not get deleted whe
222. thing Release the Application object Set qtTestRecovery Nothing Release the Recovery object All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 68 1 with the above code automatically the recovery scenarios will be added to the specified test After adding the scenarios if you want to control the scenario like changing the scenario status to get the scenario name to activate or deactivate we have to use recovery object one of the Utility object Recovery Object it is a utility object to control the recovery scenario mechanism programmatically during the run session It s having some properties and methods to control the scenarios Associated Methods 1 Activate Method Explicitly activates the recovery scenario mechanism at a specific point in the run Note The Activate method only works if the recovery mechanism is enabled and only activates those recovery scenarios that are currently enabled If the recovery mechanism is currently disabled the Activate method does not activate any recovery scenarios You can use the Recovery object s Enabled property to change the status of the recovery mechanism Ex Recovery Activate 2 GetScenarioName
223. tory called the target object repository Objects in the primary and secondary object repositories are automatically compared and then added to the target object repository according to preconfigured rules that define how conflicts between objects are resolved After opening the merge tool to merge the object repositories you need to provide two object repositories file paths and click on OK After the merge process the Object Repository Merge Tool provides a graphic presentation of the original objects in the primary and secondary object repositories which remain unchanged as well as the objects in the merged target object repository Objects that had conflicts are highlighted The conflict of each object that you select in the target object repository is described in detail The Object Repository Merge Tool provides specific options that enable you to keep the suggested resolution for each conflict or modify each conflict resolution individually according to your requirements The Object Repository Merge Tool also enables you to merge objects from the local object repository of one or more actions into a shared object repository For example if QuickTest learned objects locally in a specific action in your test you may want to add the objects to the shared object repository so that they are available to all actions in different tests that use that object repository All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 14
224. ttings for an Action call by going into the keyword view and then right clicking on the Action and selecting Action Call Properties as shown in the below figure All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 23 Data table object model QTP provides an object model to access various properties and methods in a data table There are three types of objects o DataTable Represents all the global and local data tables in the test o DTSheet Represents a single sheet in the test o DrTParameter Represents a single column in a sheet Each object has certain functions available and certain properties associated with it These are explained in detail in the QTP user manual Data table formatting When data is entered into the data table it automatically formats the value using the best possible matching format For example if 12345678901 is entered into a cell then it would be auto formatted to 1 23456789E 010 In situations where the formats are important the data should be entered with care If data entered in the cell start with a single quote then it is always treated as a text and no format conversion is performed We can also define a specific format by right clicking the cell or an entire column and then picking a specific format from the popup context menu Problem 3 1 How to access a parameter from the global data sheet There are a variety of ways to access a parameter from the global data table
225. ue txt obj Desc name regular expression txt This is how of we create a description Now below is the way we can use it Browser Browser Page Page WebEdit obj Desc set Test When we say WebEdit obj_ Desc we define one more property for our description that was not earlier defined that is it s a text box because QTPs WebEdit boxes map to text boxes in a web page If we know that we have more than 1 element with same description on the page then we must define index property for the that description Consider the HTML code given below lt INPUT type textbox namez txt Name All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 54 lt INPUT type textbox name txt_Name gt Now the html code has two objects with same description So distinguish between these 2 objects we will use the index property Here is the description for both the object For 1 textbox obj Desc html tag value INPUT obj Desc name value txt Name obj Desc index value 0 For 2 textbox obj Desc html tag value INPUT obj Desc name value txt Name obj Desc index value 1 Consider the HTML Code given below lt INPUT type textbox namez txt Name lt INPUT type radio name txt Name We can use the same description for both the objects and still distinguish between both of them obj Desc html tag value
226. w or a press of a keyboard key Select this option and click next to continue to the Recovery Operation Click Button or Press Key screen gt Close application process QuickTest closes specified processes Select this option and click next to continue to the Recovery Operation Close Processes screen gt Function call QuickTest calls a VBScript function Select this option and click Next to continue to the Recovery Operation Function screen gt Restart Microsoft Windows QuickTest restarts Microsoft Windows Select this option and click next to continue to the Recovery Operations screen Note If you use the Restart Microsoft Windows recovery operation you must ensure that any test or component associated with this recovery scenario is saved before you run it All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 61 You must also configure the computer on which the test or component is run to auto login on restart Post Recovery Test Run Option Recovery Scenario Wizard Weltome Trigger Recovery Name Finish Select the appropriate Post Recovery Operation from the dialog box All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 62 Save the Recovery Scenario file Recovery Scenario Wizard i xj Name and Description Welcome Provide a name and description for your recovery scenario Trigger Recovery Recoveyfle Post recov
227. will try to identify the object 5 Once the object is identify it will perform the action Recording Modes There are 3 types of recording modes 1 Contact sensitive recording mode normal recording mode 2 Analog recording mode 3 Low level recording mode 1 Normal recording It is used for recording the operations perform at different contacts on the standard GUI objects All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 14 2 Analog Recording Ctrl Shift F4 It is used for recording the continuous operations This mode is useful for the operation you can record at object level such as drawing a picture recording signature The steps recorded using analog mode is saved in separated data file Analog recording divided into two types 1 Relative to screen Quicktest inserts the Run Analog step under desktop parent item For example Desktop runAnalog Track1 2 Relative to window Quicktest inserts the Run Analog steps under a window parent item For example Window Microsoft internet Run Analog track1 The track file called by the run analog method contains all your data and is stored with action Note trackO Fast Track1 Normal 3 Low level Recording It is special recording mode provided by Q T P which is used for recording the minimum operations on the Non Supported environments also Low level recording for when you need to record the exact location of the operation on your appli
228. wing code shows how to suppress a single checkpoint s pass fail status Store the old filter value oldFilter Reporter Filter Disable reporting of all events Reporter Filter ffDisableAll Set oPg Browser Browser Page Page All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 82 chkStatus oPg WebEdit username Check Checkpoint username If chkStatus Then MsgBox Passed Else MsgBox Failed End If Restrore the old filter value Reporter Filter oldFilter Reporting Custom Steps We can insert our own steps in the Test Results using the following statement Reporter ReportEvent lt EventStatus gt lt ReportStepName gt lt Details gt The lt EventStatus gt should use one of the following QTP built in variables micPass Reports a step with passed status micFail Reports a step with failed status micWarning Reports a step with warning status micDone Reports a step with no status Get the actual link href actualLink Browser Browser Page Page Link Login GetROProperty href If actualLink http mywebsite com login do Then Reporter ReportEvent micPass Validate Link Login Correct Link Else Reporter ReportEvent micFail Validate Login Wrong Link amp actualLink End if While the lt ReportStepName gt and lt Details gt parameters are plain text strings it is
229. within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 35 to be proficient in high level VBScript You can use the Step Generator from the Keyword View and also from the Expert View Choose Insert Function definition Generator from the menu bar Step Generator Expert Mode Category Library All Operation Abs X 9 Arguments indicates a mandatory argument Return value Generated step number Insert another step Cancel Help Function Definition The Function definition Generator which enables to generate definitions for new user defined functions amp adds header information to them You can register these functions to a test object if needed You fill in the required information and function definition Choose Insert Function definition Generator from the menu bar Function Definition Generator xj m Function definition Nare oo ER x Name Pass Mode Type Function Scope Public x r Register to a test object Test object Operation z P Register as default operation g p r Additional information Description i Documentation gt Preview Public Function TODO add function body here End Function hin you you can do it Insert another function definition Cancel Help QuickTest Professional Unplugged 36 Pass the values from one action to another action kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
230. y the object in application using recorded properties in object repository Object repository It is the place where the Recorded object information will store In this you can see all objects properties and you can edit modify and delete properties of the objects All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 156 The objects and properties stored in object repository are called as Test Objects and TOproperties Object Repository Dialog box T Object Repository All Object Repositories Filter All Objects 5 8 Object Repository Bn W elcome Mercury Tours SY Book a Flight Mercury i buyFlights Iv ticketLess Ed creditnumber HE passFirst0 BE passLast0 i 2c pass 1 meal ag Find a Flight Mercury HFA Flight Confirmation Mercu m3 Select a Flight Mercury ag Welcome Mercury Tours Comment Adding objects In the Object Repository window choose Object gt Add Objects to Local Click the object you want to add to your object repository If the object is associated to any other object then you will this dialog box All powers within you you can do it QuickTest Professional Unplugged 157 Selected object only Adds to the object repository the previously selected object s properties and values without its descendant objects Default object types Adds to the object repository the previously selected object s properties and values with the properties and values of its desce

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