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FC-200V - Support

1. 98 Hyperbolic and Inverse Hyperbolic Functions 99 ll Converting an Input Value to the Calculator s Default Angle Unit sss 99 Exponential Functions and Logarithmic aec Ctm 100 ll Power Functions and Power Root Functions 101 ll Rectangular Polar Coordinate Conversion 103 Other Functions 104 E 8 Statistical Calculation 108 li Statistical Calculation Types 108 inputting Sample Data 108 BI STAT Calculation Screen 111 Using the STAT Menu 112 Technical Information 134 lll Calculation Priority Sequence 134 lt 136 Calculation Ranges Number of Digits and Precision Pc 137 Special Financial Calculation Error Messages 139 Error Messages 140 Before assuming malfunction of the calculator 142 Reference 143 Power Requirements and Battery Replacement A 143 Specifications
2. 146 9 Before Using the Calculator Removing the Hard Case Before using the calculator slide its hard case downwards to remove it and then affix the hard case to the back of the calculator as shown in the illustration below Turning Power On and Off Press to turn on the calculator Press Ac OFF to turn off the calculator Adjusting Display Contrast 1 Press SETUP 2 Use to select CONTRAST EXE and then press This displays the contrast adjustment screen Use to adjust display contrast After the setting is the way you want press CONTRAST LIGHT DARK Cal Cel Important adjusting display contrast does not improve display readability it probably means that battery power is low Replace the battery E 10 About the Display Your calculator has a 31 dot x 96 dot LCD screen Example Input expression Calculation result Financial Calculation Mode Display Indicators Sample Display 8 This Pane indicator ge The keypad has been shifted by pressing the key The keypad will unshift and this indicator will disappear when you press a key The alpha input mode has been entered by pressing the key The alpha input mode will be exited and this indicator will disappear when you press a key There is value stored independ 57 ent memory The calculator is stan
3. Qu Sxx Yx Xx X n Sx x Xx xy n Sx y Xx y E a uo c B NB 4CA y 2C y 9 Cx Reg Sub menu rr stat S MENU 7 Reg When you want to obtain this menu item Regression coefficient constant term A Linear coefficient B of the regression 21 oe coefficients Quadratic coefficient C of the regression coefficients Estimated value of x2 Estimated value of y Estimated value of x1 122 Sum sub menu sums Var sub menu number of samples mean standard deviation and MinMax sub menu maximum value minimum value operations are the same those for linear regression calculations Quadratic Regression Calculation e Examples 11 through 13 all use the data input in Example 7 page E 119 Example 11 D S MENU 1 Type _ C 2 EXE C Exe _ CX STAT n Example 12 star S MENU Z Reg 1 A Ex 25595659 Stat S MENU 7 Re 2 2976504979 8 S MENU 7 3 HBB LM 74153 E 123 Example 13 3 9 3 sur Star S MENU 7 Reg 1 4 502211457 3 gt 2 3 A E S MENU 7 Reg 5 tz Be 3 994472563 xX22 z 2 S53 S MENU 7 Reg 6 9 1 44254776 2 Comments for Other
4. input 40 and then press Use to select SEL input 100 and then press Exe 2 Select the value you want to calculate 5 MEIS E For this example use 3 to select EEZ3g l r3 5 3 Press to perform the calculation D Czt zmel MHra 48 62 Other COST Mode Calculations Example 2 To calculate the cost based on margin and selling price 1 Input the margin MRG and selling price SEL values in step 1 of the basic procedure Example 1 2 Select f CST in step 2 Example 3 To calculate the selling price SEL based on margin and cost 1 Input the margin MRG and cost CST values in step 1 of the basic procedure Example 1 2 Select SEL in step 2 2 COST Mode Financial Calculation Variables VARS Variables CST SEL MRG are used in the COST Mode These variables are used in the COST Mode only and their values are retained even when you change to another mode Calculation Formulas _MRG CsT sex i MEG _ CST SEL 1 100 an 8 8 i 571 100 CST cost SEL selling price MRG margin E 63 Day Calculation Mode The Day Calculation DAYS Mode lets you calculate the number of dates from one date to another the date that falls on a specific number of days after a starting date and the date that falls on a specific number of data prior to an endin
5. 44 ll Cash Flow Mode 0 222 50 Amortization Mode 55 Conversion 59 ll Cost Sell Margin Mode 61 Day Calculation 64 Depreciation Mode FC 200V only 66 ll Bond Mode FC 200V only 71 Break Even Mode FC 200V only 78 BEV Sub mode Break Even Mode 1 78 Margin of Safety Sub mode Break Even Mode 2 82 Degree of Operating Leverage Sub mode Break Even Mode 3 2 2 042 84 Degree of Financial Leverage Sub mode Break Even Mode 4 86 Degree of Combined Leverage Sub mode Break Even Mode 5 88 E Quantity Conversion Sub mode Break Even Mode 6 90 Shortcuts 30 m 94 ll Custom Shortcut Keys 94 Function Shortcut 96 Function Calculations 98 WB Pi and Natural Logarithm Base e 98 Trigonometric and Inverse Trigonometric
6. 11 ME Display Indicators 11 Calculation Modes and Calculator Setup 13 Calculation Modes 2 13 Using the Setup Screen 13 Inputting Expressions and Values 23 inputting a Calculation Expression Using Standard 23 lll Correcting an Expression 25 ll Displaying the Location of an Error 27 Basic Calculations 28 Arithmetic Calculations 28 Percent Calculations 2 2 29 Using Multi statements in Calculations 32 Using Calculation History Memory and 33 Using Calculator Memory 35 Answer Memory Ans 35 Independent Memory M 37 Variables A B C D X 38 Financial Calculation Variables VARS 40 lll Clearing Memory Contents 41 E 7 Financial Calculation 42 ll Simple Interest Mode 42 Compound Interest Mode
7. 2 369 121 25 2 Deleting a Character or Function Example To correct the expression 369 x x 12 so it becomes 369 x 12 Insert Mode 3 8 8 9 G9 D amp eapmed 369xl2 Overwrite Mode 3 6 8 50 G9 2 36912 D 6912 2 Correcting a Calculation Example To correct cos 60 so it becomes sin 60 Insert Mode 2 6 0 CJ 3 Ig D si Overwrite Mode 7 GFZ 8 0 CJ cos EB 1 sin sint i g Inserting input into a Calculation Always use the insert mode for this operation Use or gt to move the cursor to the location where you want to insert new input and then input what you want Displaying the Location of an Error If an error message like Math ERROR or Syntax ERROR appears when you press 88 press gt This will display the part of the calculation where the error occurred with the cursor positioned at the error location You can then make necessary corrections Example When you input 14 0x 2 by mistake instead of 14 10x2 Insert Mode D Hath ERROR 1 4 6 0 X 2 HC 1 Cancel L CAJC Gato Press gt or amp 14 x7 This is causing the error 0 4 1Hx2 You can also exit the error screen by pressing which clears the calculation E 27 Basic Calculations This section exp
8. Example To create a multi statement that performs the following two calculations 3 and Insert gt 3 3 3x3 3 then Bx 4 3 39 3 D ADisp J J EXE Disp indicates this is an intermediate result of a multi statement D A X 9 32 Using Calculation History Memory and Replay Calculation history memory maintains a record of each calculation expression you input and execute and its result You can use calculation history memory in the COMP Mode only g Recalling Calculation History Memory Contents Press to back step through calculation history memory contents Calculation history memory shows both calculation expressions and results Example eis 9 E CP 3 J 2 p VA 4 D 1 z Note that calculation history memory contents are cleared whenever you turn off the calculator press the key change to another mode or perform the operation under Initializing the Calculator page E 3 or Initializing the Setup Screen Settings page E 22 Calculation history memory is limited When the calculation you are performing causes calculation history memory to become full the oldest calculation is deleted automatically to make room for the new calculation E 33 21 Replay Function While a calculation result is on the display you can press 4 or to edit
9. Math ERROR When calculating YLD CPN is greater than 0 RDV 20 PRC lt 0 not satisfied Math ERROR CPN is 0 RDV gt 0 PRC lt 0 not satisfied 7 Math ERROR Error Messages The calculator will display an error message when a result exceeds the calculation range when you attempt an illegal input or whenever any other similar problem occurs 2 When an error message appears The following are general operations you can use when any error message appears e Pressing or displays to the calculation expression editing screen you were using before the error message appeared with the cursor located at the position of the error For more information see Displaying the Location of an Error on page E 27 Pressing clears the calculation expression you input before the error message appeared You can then re input and re execute the calculation if you want Note that in this case the original calculation will not be retained in calculation history memory See Special Financial Calculation Error Messages E 139 for information about error messages that may occur during financial calculations E 140 Math ERROR Cause The intermediate or final result of the calculation you are performing exceeds the allowable calculation range e Your input exceeds the allowable input range The calculation you are performing contains an illegal mathematical operation su
10. selection screen Display the STAT editor screen 3 Edit Display the Edit sub menu for editing STAT editor screen contents Display the Sum sub menu of commands 4 Sum for calculating sums Display the Var sub menu of commands 5 Var for calculating the mean standard deviation etc Display the MinMax sub menu of 6 MinMax commands for obtaining maximum and minimum values E 112 Paired variable Menu Item Select this When you want to do this Display the Reg sub menu of commands for regression calculations For details see Commands when Lin ear Regression Calculation A BX Is 7 Reg Selected on page E 117 and mands when Quadratic Regression Calculation CX Is Selected on page E 121 g Single variable 1 VAR Statistical Calculation Commands The following are the commands that appear on the sub menus that appear when you select 4 Sum 5 Var or 6 MinMax on the STAT menu while a single variable statistical calculation type is selected Calculation formula used for each command Select this menu item Population standard deviation Sample standard deviation E 113 MinMax Sub menu rr stat S MENU 6 MinMax Select this When you want to obtain this 1 minX Minimum value 2 maxX Maximum value Single variable Statistical Calculation Example 1 To select single variable 1 VAR and input the following data 1 2 3 4 5
11. 200 100 User s Guide CASIO Worldwide Education Website http edu casio com CASIO EDUCATIONAL FORUM http edu casio com forum Y netmeligine Uygundur CASIO Important CASIO COMPUTER CO LTD makes no guarantees concerning accuracy of the contents of this manual or their suitability for any commercial purpose or other particular purpose or concerning the accuracy of calculation results Such as financial calculation simulation results produced by this calculator Financial calculation rules and practices can differ according to country geographic area or financial institution It is up to you to determine whether the calculation results produced by this calculator are compatible with the financial calculation rules that apply to you Manufacturer CASIO COMPUTER CO LTD 6 2 Hon machi 1 chome Shibuya ku Tokyo 151 8543 Japan Responsible within the European Union CASIO EUROPE GmbH Casio Platz 1 22848 Norderstedt Germany Batterij niet weggooien maar inleveren als KCA About this Manual This User s Guide covers use and operation of the CASIO FC 200V and FC 100V Operations apply to both models except in cases indicated by the text FC 200V only markings indicate what a key inputs or what function it performs Example 1 2 9 O Bg etc SHIFT ALPHA e Pressing the or key followed by a second key performs the alternate functi
12. then EB 1092 16 3 2 DJ C 6 DJ d Example 2 log16 1 204119983 1 D 2 og then lost 16 3 1 6 D E l 244119983 A base of 10 common logarithm is used if no base is specified Example 3 In 90 loge90 4 49980967 1 0 2 n Q5 O then Ex 3 9 0 4 49950967 Example 4 In e 1 1 2 In O then Ex ue 107 e D Example 5 22026 46579 M A D 2 Q5 O then bx ecu 1 6 22H26 46579 Power Functions and Power Root Functions Example 1 1 2 x 10 1200 1 000K 8 2 104 then Ex 1 210709 3 3 D e 1 28H D Inte gt 101 Example 2 1 1 2 2 16 1 CO C CE A then E 1 12 242 E Example 3 2 i 2 3 then 3 a Example 4 V2 1 1 fens 2 then E D 3 B 0308 03 DJ Wns 4 4 then Eg 5 21 D 2J Q1 e Example 5 5 32 2 co 2 xus NE then E an 32 qus i Example 6 5 v 27 1 290024053 1 oe 2 S C5e9 C AT 3 anges 1 290024053 4 then Exe 5 OOO 102 Rectangular Polar Coordinate Conversion Rectangular Polar Coordinates Coordinates Rec Pol Converting to Polar Coordinates Pol Pol X Y X Specifies the re
13. SBE Example 5 To calculate the sales quantity QBE required to attain a profit ratio target 4096 e Select 2 7 for PRF Ratio and input 40 for r in step 1 of the basic procedure Example 1 Example 6 To calculate the sales amount SBE required to attain a profit ratio target 4096 1 Select 2 7 for PRF Ratio and 2 Sales for B Even and input 40 for r in step 1 of the basic procedure Example 1 2 In step 2 select SBE Example 7 To calculate other values besides sales quantity and sales amount You can calculate any one of the following five values by inputting values the other four 2 Sales Price Unit Variable Cost Fixed Cost 5 Profit or Profit Ratio Sales Quantity or Sales Amount E 81 G Sub mode Financial Calculation Variables VARS Variables PRC VCU FC PRF 7 SBE are used in the BEV sub mode BEV sub mode variable contents are cleared whenever you change to another mode other than the BEVN Mode sub modes BEV MOS DOL DFL DCL QTY CONV g Calculation Formulas e Profit Setup Screen PRF Ratio Setting PRF PRC VCU FC PRC VCU i Profit Ratio Setup Screen PRF Ratio Setting r FC r 100 SBE r PRCx 1 re VCU Sales Quantity Fixed Cost PRF Profit PRC Sales Price VCU Unit Variable Cost SBE Sales Amount r Profit Ratio
14. periods C Y P Y 1 100 100 x C Y The following calculation is performed after conversion from the nominal interest rate to the effective interest rate and the result is used for all subsequent calculations i 196 100 B Conversion Mode The Conversion CNVR Mode lets you convert between the nominal interest rate APR and effective interest rate EFF E 59 2 Entering the CNVR Mode Press to enter the CNVR Mode Value Input Screen EFF Solve 2 Setting Values Displa Values Used play in Examples Dln Number of Annual Compoundings Interest Rate Annual Basic CNVR Mode Procedure Example 1 To convert a nominal interest rate APR to an effective interest rate EFF 1 Input the number of annual compoundings and interest rate 1 values from the Setting Values table above For this example use E to select D input 6 and then press Use 5 O to select 2 1 input 3 and then press 2 Select the value you want to calculate So01ve For this example use 2 a to select EFF conversion Solve e 3 Press to perform the calculation D 3 Pressing the key returns to the value input screen v E 60 Other CNVR Mode Calculations Example 2 To convert an effective interest rate EFF to a nominal interest rat
15. 100 natural number up to 79 eNFV NFV NPV x 1 i e RR IRR is calculated using Newton s Method 02 CF CF CF 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 In this formula VPV 0 and the value of RR is equivalent to 7 x 100 It should be noted however that minute fractional values tend to accumulate during the subsequent calculations performed automatically by the calculator so NPV never actually reaches exactly zero IRR becomes more accurate the closer that approaches to zero ePBP ee CFo gt PBP _ NPVn Other than NPVn those above ec CF NPVn 2 1 i k n Smallest positive integer that satisfies the conditions NPVn s 0 NPVna 2 or E 54 Amortization Mode Amortization AMRT Mode lets you calculate the principal balance and the interest portion and principal portion of monthly payments as well as interest and principal amounts paid to date BAL Principal balance upon completion of payment PM2 INT _ Interest portion of payment PM1 PRN _ Principal portion of payment PM1 Total interest paid from payment PM1 to payment PM2 XPRN Total principal paid from payment PM1 to payment PM2 2 Entering the AMRT Mode Press to enter the AMRT Mode Value Input Screen 1 payment Number of Payments a Interest portion of payment PM1 INT b Principal portion of payment PM1 PRN Principal balance upon
16. 5 0 0 A 5a 1 52 1 5 suet 76 E 29 Example 5 To discount 3500 by 25 3 5 6 6 amp 8 9 3500 3500125 2 8 76 868 Example 6 To discount the sum of 168 98 and 734 by 20 D 1 8 8 GB S 8S p 1 58 387 734 7 3 4 e l g 2 X 2 0 rr 6 Example 7 300 grams are added to a test sample originally weighing 500 grams producing a final test sample of 800 grams What percent of 500 grams is 800 grams 2 93 9 mm 3B 5B 9 49 Example 8 What is the percentage change when a value is increased from 40 to 46 How about to 48 4 8S amp 4 9 45 48a gt J 4 Insert Mode gt pz 8 30 Example 9 To calculate the selling price profit when the purchase price is 480 and the profit rate to the selling price is 25 4 8 9 2 5 388x254 gt 4 QOS 2 5 388725415 gt 426 Example 10 To calculate the bargain price and loss when the purchase price is 130 and the loss rate is 496 OOO gs das 4 3 4 C 496 E 31 Using Multi statements Calculations You can use the colon character to connect two or more expressions and execute them in sequence from left to right when you press
17. Move the cursor to cell X1 1 2 3 C 4 5 The value you input appears in the formula area Registering a value causes the cursor to move down one cell 2 STAT Editor Screen Input Precautions number of lines in STAT editor screen the number of sample data values you can input depends on the type of statistical data you selected and on the Statistical Display setting of the calculator s setup screen page E 21 Statistical Statistic Type No FREQ column FREQ column Single variabl Paired variable The following types of input are not allowed on the STAT editor screen M4 M M operations Assignment to variables STO Financial Calculation Variables VARS G Precautions Concerning Sample Data Storage STAT Editor and the CASH Mode DataEditor store data in the same area Sample data you input is deleted automatically whenever you change the Statistical Display setting which causes the FREQ column to be shown or hidden on the calculator s setup screen E 110 g Editing Sample Data Replacing the Data in a Cell 1 On the STAT editor screen move the cursor to the cell you want to edit 2 Input the new data value or expression and then press Important Note that you must totally replace the existing data of the cell with new input You cannot edit parts of the existing data Deleting a Line 1 On the STAT editor screen mo
18. also uses only one byte E 24 Normally the input cursor appears as a straight vertical D or horizontal flashing line on the display screen When there are 10 or fewer bytes of input remaining in the current expression the cursor changes shape to to let you know If the cursor appears terminate the expression at a convenient point and calculate the result Each expression in calculation history memory page E 33 can contain up to 76 bytes of data Up to 89 bytes of data can be assigned to each custom shortcut key page 94 Correcting an Expression This section explains how to correct an expression as you are inputting it The procedure you should use depends on whether you have insert or overwrite selected as the input mode G About the Insert and Overwrite Input Modes With the insert mode the displayed characters shift to the left to make room when you input a new character With the overwrite mode any new character you input replaces the character at the current cursor position cursor is a vertical flashing line f when the insert mode is selected The cursor is a horizontal flashing line mm When the overwrite mode is selected The initial default is the insert mode You can switch between the insert mode and the overwrite mode by pressing bE INS 4 Changing the Character or Function You Just Input Example To correct the expression 369 x 13 so it becomes 369 x 12 poppoli
19. 1 his enters the mode CMPD and configures the settings assigned to the amp 97 Shortcut1 key and selects n for input 2 Input 60 and then press Exe Since all other input is performed by the data assigned to the 9 Shortcut1 key this is the only input required To calculate the value for a different length of time simply input the applicable number of months E 95 Use O to select FV and then press to perform the calculation This calculates the future value of the investment after five years The result appears on the display and is stored in Answer Memory Ans 4 Press amp Shortcut2 This recalls the formula for calculating tax assigned to the 95 Shortcut2 key 5 Press D e Pressing the key CEEV T calculates the net amount received after application 4334 557171 of a 10 tax to the interest amount G Initializing the Custom Shortcut Settings 1 9 CLR 2 Shortcut EXE then Ex 3 1 Shortcut or 2 Shortcut2 4 Note e STAT Mode data and operations cannot be assigned to the custom shortcut keys in the STAT Mode e n the CASH Mode you cannot assign receipt payment amounts for input on the value input screen to custom shortcut keys Calculation history memory contents page E 33 cannot be assigned to a shortcut key Contrast data and operations
20. 73 Reg 41 p STAT 0 224 1541515 128 Example 16 AeP 1 2 STAT then Ex 2 Off GG GG He 6 C J 9 1 2 GC 9 Exc STAT T 1 9 8 69 y E 0 QC 7 69 fmia 3 8 C2 0 88 3 D CJ 3 r 1 5 CJ PE popoom opam 25 8 2 STAT D im S MENU A Reg 1 A Be 38 43750743 STAT D ar 5747 S MENU Reg BBE g g4920370991 S MENU 7 Reg 3 r 337247352 16 gt 1 6 547 S MENU 16 7 Reg 5 6 STAT D 13 87315133 y220 2 2 0 547 S MENU 20 Reg 4 X p STAT D draco 7 E 129 Example 17 y E 2 STAT then E 3 Off sar 7 O O O O E O0 3 5 a C1 9 Ex n 0 2 4 w 4 e a s Tea 11 6 2 5 1 7 nml Sia S MENU A Reg 1 A 40596664 Stat S MENU Reg 2 B 2 007499344 STAT D gt ER Star S MENU Reg 3 Ge ce als Em 33338135532 STAT p 1 8 Gray S MENU 159 Reg 5 f 6 16944 22882 mogmm g S x Reg 4 amp 1 055397065 Example 18 Ax 1 2 STAT then 89
21. Fix Sci Norm 1022 gt x 2 10 Norm2 107 gt x x 2 1019 Example 1 200 5 x 10 Norm1 0 005 Norm2 1 Use to select Norm 774 and then press Bx Horm 1 27 2 Press 1 Norm1 or 2 Norm2 STAT Statistics STAT Mode Cash Flow CASH Mode This setting controls whether a frequency FREQ column is included in the STAT Mode DataEditor The Cash Flow CASH Mode uses the same DataEditor as the STAT Mode Turning on display of the frequency column reduces the maximum number of data items that can be input for investment appraisal 1 On Frequency FREQ column display on 2 Off Frequency FREQ column display off 1 Use G to select STAT and then press bx mar 2 Press 1 1 2 2 Off to select the setting you want e You can also use to select a setting and then press Important e This operation clears DataEditor data Note that data is cleared even if you select the setting that corresponds to the current FREQ column display status Selecting On while FREQ column display is currently turned on for example will clear DataEditor data E 21 45 CONTRAST All modes Select this setting when you want to adjust screen contrast and make display figures lighter or darker 1 Use to select CONTRAST and then press D CONTRAST 2 Use and to adjust display contrast 3 P
22. N M A CPN ein e k 1 YLD 100 k 1 B D D M 14 M A CPN INT x D M CST PRC INT Term Using the Setup Screen Bond Date CPN RDV A 2 YLDAOO YLD 100 Wa 7 M M INT 0 CST PRC e Annual Yield YLD YLD is calculated using Newton s Method Note This calculator performs annual yield YLD calculations using Newton s Method which produces approximate values whose precision can be affected by various calculation conditions Because of this annual yield calculation results produced by this calculator should be used keeping the above limitation in mind or the results should be verified E 77 Break Even Mode FC 200V only The Break Even BEVN Mode has six sub modes that you can use to perform various break even point calculations 2 Entering the BEVN Mode Press to enter the BEVN Mode CON ESE BEVN Mode Sub modes BEV Break even point sales quantity and sales amount sales quantity and sales amount that attains a profit target sales quantity and sales amount that attains a profit ratio MOS Margin of Safety DOL Degree of Operating Leverage DFL Degree of Financial Leverage DCL Degree of Combined Leverage QTY CONV Quantity Conversion Sales quantity and related values Use 45 G5 to select the sub mode you want and then press to enter it Sub mode Break Even Mode 1 Use the BEV sub mode to calcula
23. SBE PRC PRC x 1 vcu Margin of Safety Sub mode Break Even Mode 2 The Margin of Safety MOS sub mode lets you calculate how much sales can be reduced before losses start to be sustained in the case that the expected sales amount is not attained 82 2 Entering the MOS Sub mode 1 Press to enter the Break Even Mode 2 Use to select D 3 Press Ex Value Input Screen 2 Setting Values Displa Values Used play in Examples Break even Sales Amount 1 000 000 Margin of Safety 0 1667 16 67 2 Basic MOS Sub mode Procedure Example 1 To calculate the margin of safety MOS 1 Input the required values from the Setting Values table above For this example use 5 to select 1 SAL input 1200000 and then press Use 45 to select 2 SBE input 1000000 and then press 2 Select the value you want to calculate For this example use 7 to select MOS 2 12 3 Press to perform the calculation ee 1 E 83 1 Other MOS Sub mode Calculations Example 2 To calculate a sales amount SAL or break even sales amount SBE Use the basic procedure Example 1 substituting the required values 2 MOS Sub mode Financial Calculation Variables VARS Variables SAL SBE and MOS are used in the MOS sub mode MOS sub mode variable contents are cleared whenever you change to anot
24. page E 16 display the Setup screen press SETUP Basic BOND Mode Procedure Example 1 To calculate the bond purchase price PRC based on a specific date Date 1 Input the values required for the calculation from the Setting Values table pages E 71 E 72 Input 9 if Date is selected for Bond Date or CD 9 8 if Term is selected for Bond Date On the setup screen specify 365 for the Date setting For this example use D ii Pergode Y sorry to select 1 Set Bond Date bate and then press Exe Use to select Periods Y and then press Exe Press 1 to select Annual Use to select 1 and then press Exe Use to select D Bond Date and then press 2 Term E 73 Press 1 to select Date Use to select d1 0 Y input 06012004 and then Se aera press EXE Use to select 3 d2 input 12152006 and then press Ex Use to select RDV input 100 and then press Ex Use to select CPN input 3 and then press Use to select YLD input 4 and then press 2 Select the value you want to calculate For this example use 5 to select 3 Press to perform the D PRC 97 61645734 INT 1
25. press 7 Fix All modes This setting specifies a fixed number of digits to the right of the decimal place Calculation results are rounded off to the specified number of digits before being displayed Changing this setting automatically cancels any previous settings made for 2 Sci and 43 Norm Specify the number of decimal places by inputting a value in the range of round off and then cut fraction part to 9 nine decimal places 1 Use to select Fix and then press Fix 8 35 2 Input a value from 0 to 9 to specify the number of decimal places Example 100 7 14 286 Fix 3 14 29 Fix 2 2 Sci All modes This setting specifies the number of significant digits Calculation results are rounded off to the specified number of digits before being displayed e Changing this setting automatically cancels any previous settings made for Fix and 43 Norm You can specify anywhere from 1 significant digit by inputting 1 to 10 significant digits by inputting 0 1 Use to select Sci _ 8 A and then press Sci 9 2 Input value from to 9 to specify the number of significant digits Example 10 7 1 4286 x 10 Sci 5 1 429x10 Sci 4 E 20 13 Norm All modes This setting specifies the range that determines when display of values switches to exponential format e Changing this setting automatically cancels any previous settings made for ff
26. 9 CLR 2 then 3 Ere Yes 4 Make sure you perform the above key operation Do not skip it Replacing the battery initializes the calculator including the custom shortcut keys and function shortcut keys See Initializing the Calculator page E 3 for more information FC 100V This calculator is powered by a single AAA size battery UM 4 2 Replacing the Battery Dim figures on the display of the calculator indicate that battery power is low Continued use of the calculator when the battery is low can result in improper operation Replace the battery as soon as possible when display figures becomes dim Even if the calculator is operating normally replace the battery at least once every two years Important e Removing the battery from the calculator causes independent memory contents and values assigned to variables to be cleared E 144 1 Press Ac OFF to turn off the calculator 2 On the back of the calculator remove the screws and the back cover 3 Remove the old battery 4 Load a new battery into the calculator with its positive and negative ends facing correctly 5 Replace the back cover and secure it in place with its Screws 6 Perform the following key operation 1 9 CLR 2 All EXE then 3 Erg Yes 4 Make sure you perform the above key operation Do not skip it Auto Power O
27. 99 to 9 999999999 x 109 or O Number of Digits for 45 digits Internal Calculation Precision In general 1 at the 10th digit for a single calculation Precision for exponential display is 1 at the least significant digit Errors are cumulative in the case of consecutive calculations Function Calculation Input Ranges and Precision Functions Input Range sinx 0 lt x 9x10 0 x lt 157079632 7 0 x lt 157079632 7 OS x lt 1 1019 tanx Same as sinx except when x 2n 1 x90 RAD Same as sinx except when 2 1 x 1 2 Functions Input Range 0x x x9 999999999x 107 logx Inx 0 lt x 9 999999999 x 1099 i 0 lt n lt 1x10 OS r n rare integers 15 n n r lt 1x10 99 n lt 1x10 OS r n rare integers 1 nl r lt 1 101 or 15 lt 1x10 99 y 9 999999999 x 1099 2 9 999999999 1099 0 r 9 999999999 x 1099 Same as x gt 0 1x10 lt ylogx lt 100 x 0 y gt 0 m lt 0 E m n are integers However 1 x 101 lt ylog x lt 100 y gt 0 x 0 1x10 99 1 x logy lt 100 y 0 x gt 0 i lt 0 x 2n 1 P C A x 0 integers However 1 10190 1 x log y lt 100 Precision is basically the same as that described under Calculation Range and Precision on page E 137 e XY XVy xl nPr nCr type functions require consecutive inte
28. AMRT Mode This setting specifies the payment date 1 Begin Beginning of period 2 End of period 1 Use to select Payment and then press 9 2 Press 1 1 or 2 2 to select the setting you want e You can also use to select a setting and then press 2 Date Mode Simple Interest SMPL Mode Day Calculation DAYS Mode Bond BOND Mode FC 200V only This setting specifies the number of days in a year 1 360 360 days 2 365 365 days 1 Use to select Date Mode and then press Exe 2 Press 1 1 360 or 2 2 365 to select the setting you want You can also use to select a setting and then press EXE 3 dn Compound Interest CMPD Mode This setting specifies whether simple interest or compound interest for interest calculations of odd partial months 1 Compound interest 2 5 Simple interest 1 Use to select and then press Ex 2 Press 1 1 or 2 2 5 to select the setting you want e You can also use to select a setting and then press 4 Periods Y Bond BOND Mode FC 200V only This setting specifies once a year Annual or twice a year Semi Annual coupon payments 1 Annual One coupon payment per year 2 Semi coupon payment every six months 1 Use to select Periods Y and then press EXE 2 Press 1 1 Annual or 2 2
29. Bond Date setting under Configuring Settings page E 16 You can specify once a year Annual or once every six months Semi Annual as the number of coupon payments per year See the Periods Y setting under Configuring Settings page E 16 e You must input two digits for the month and day This means you should include a leading zero for values from 1 through 9 01 02 03 etc You can specify either month day year MDY or day month year DMY as the date input format See the Date Input setting under Configuring Settings page E 16 When calculating the yield on call input the call date for d2 4 When calculating the yield of maturity input 100 for RDV n the case of a zero coupon input 0 for CPN 6 When calculating the redemption price per 100 of face value PRC you can also calculate accrued interest INT and purchase price including accrued interest CST Input money paid out as a negative value using the key to input the minus sign E 72 Note You can specify a starting date d1 in the range of January 1 1902 through December 30 2097 You can specify an ending date d2 in the range of January 2 1902 through December 31 2097 Input money paid out as a negative value using the key to input the minus sign 2 Other Setup Items The initial setting of Date Mode is 365 365 day year See the Date Mode setting under Configuring Settings
30. End Use to select 2 0 PM input 15 2 press Ex v Use to select 3 PM2 input 28 and then press Use 45 to select 1 input 2 and then press Use to select PV input 100000 and then press Ex Use O to select 7 input 920 and then press Ex Use to select 9 P Y input 12 and then press Use to select 40 C Y input 12 and then press 57 2 Select the value you want to calculate For this example use 5 to select BAL Solve 3 Press to perform the calculation BHL2 T5425 15955 Pressing the key returns to the value input screen Other AMRT Mode Calculations Example 2 To calculate the interest amount INT included in payment 15 PM1 n step 2 of the basic procedure Example 1 select INT Solve Example 3 To calculate the principal amount PRN included in payment 15 PM1 n step 2 of the basic procedure Example 1 select PRN Solve Example 4 To calculate total interest paid ZINT from payment 15 PM1 to payment 28 PM2 n step 2 of the basic procedure Example 1 select YINT Solve Example 5 To calculate total principal paid ZPRN from payment 15 PM1 to payment 28 PM2 n step 2 of the basic procedure Example 1 select XPRN Solve 2 Mode Financial Calcu
31. Interest Mode The Simple Interest SMPL Mode lets you calculate the interest amount and or simple future value principal and interest amount ag Entering the SMPL Mode Press to enter the SMPL Mode Value Input Screen 2 Setting Values 22 Examples For information about specifying the Date Mode see the Date Mode item under Configuring Settings on page E 16 Basic SMPL Mode Procedure Example 1 To calculate the interest amount SI and the simple future value SFV 1 Input the values for D from the Setting Values table above For this example use 5 to select 1 Set and then press Ex E 42 Press 2 to select 365 Use to select 0 Dys input 120 and then press Use to select 3 1 input 5 and then press Use to select PV input 10000 and then press 2 Select the value you want to calculate For this example use 5 to select ALL Solve Sar Tes 1o periormoine I 164 3835616 calculation SPW 18164 35356 e Pressing the key returns to the value input screen e To solve for the items that have Solve specified such as ALL Solve you can press instead of soe 1 Other SMPL Mode Calculations Example 2 To calculate the simple interest SI amount only n step 2 of the basic pr
32. P Y 12 n can be thought of as being the payment period number of months 1 Use to select n 2 Input the division operation that divides the number of days in the partial month 20 in this example by the total number of days in the month e This example assumes that there 30 days in Enid the month za sud 3 Add the number of full ape Compound Int months 16 in this example e n i5 30 15 4 Press D v ComrmPonun cd Int Set End Note e When includes a fractional part odd period the calculator always assumes the odd period occurs before the first full payment period E 47 2 Selecting Interest Calculation for a Period with a Partial Month You can select compound interest or simple interest to calculate interest for a period with a partial month Before performing each type of calculation first use Configuring Settings page E 16 to select either compound interest or simple interest for the dn setting 2 CMPD Mode Financial Calculation Variables VARS Variables 1 PV PMT FV P Y and C Y are used in the CMPD Mode The values of CMPD Mode variables are retained even if you change to another mode Note however that CMPD Mode variables are also used by other modes so performing an input or calculation operation may change the values assigned to them Though CMPD Mode variables are financial calculation variables th
33. Press to perform the D calculation EIT 4aaenma Other DFL Sub mode Calculations Example 2 To calculate earnings before interest and taxes EBIT and interest ITR Use the basic procedure Example 1 substituting the required values G DFL Sub mode Financial Calculation Variables VARS Variables EIT ITR and DFL are used in the DFL sub mode DFL sub mode variable contents are cleared whenever you change to another mode other than the BEVN Mode sub modes BEV MOS DOL DFL DCL QTY CONV E 87 G Calculation Formula EIT FLz EIT EIT Earnings Before Interest and Taxes EBIT ITR Interest DFL Degree of Financial Leverage Degree of Combined Leverage Sub mode Break Even Mode 5 The Degree of Combined Leverage DCL sub mode lets you calculate the degree of operating leverage percent change in profit due to a change in sales amount with interest taken into consideration 2 Entering the DCL Sub mode 1 Press to enter the Break Even Mode 2 Use to select DCL EXE 3 Press Value Input Screen G Setting Values Displa Values Used play in Examples Variable Cost 600 000 100 000 Degree of Combined Leverage E 88 Basic DCL Sub mode Procedure Example 1 To calculate the degree of combined leverage DCL 1 Input the required values from the Setting Values table page E 88 For this example use 5 to selec
34. Semi to select the setting you want You can also use 5 to select a setting and then press Ex 5 Bond Date Bond BOND Mode 200 only This setting specifies use of either a date Date or a number of payments Term as the term for bond calculations 1 Date Date 2 Term Number of payments 1 Use to select Bond Date and then press 2 Press 1 1 Date or 2 2 Term to select the setting you want e You can also use to select a setting and then press Ex Date Input Day Calculation DAYS Mode Bond BOND Mode FC 200V only This setting specifies either month day year MDY or day month year DMY as the date format 1 MDY Month day year 06012006 June 1 2006 2 DMY month year 01062006 June 1 2006 1 Use to select Date Input and then press 2 Press 1 1 MDY or 2 2 DMY to select the setting you want e You can also use to select a setting and then press EXE 7 PRF Ratio Break Even Point Calculation BEV Sub mode of Break Even BEVN Mode FC 200V only This setting specifies use of either profit PRF or profit ratio for break even point calculations 1 PRF Profit 2 196 Profit ratio 1 Use to select Ratio and then press 68 Fc lim 2 Press 1 1 PRF or 2 2 796 to select the setting you want e You can also use to select a setting and then
35. Types of Regression For details about the calculation formula of the command included in each regression type refer to the indicated calculation formulas Statistical Calculation Type Model Equation Logarithmic Regression In X y A BlnX e Exponential Regression e X BX ab Exponential Regression AE AeBAX Power Regression Inverse Regression 1 X E 124 Logarithmic Regression In Ly B XInx _ n _ n XInx y n X Inxy n 3 Inx y Lnx Ly V n X inx n Xy Ly y A B r o gt A 1 Exponential Regression s exp Zx XIny mXxC n 3xlny Xx 2Iny Vin x n XXInyY QnyY Iny InA B r ab Exponential Regression exp Ein n n 3xlny sy n Xx Quy n Xx Hn Eny Iny InB B exp 125 Power Regression A X B exp E n 2 nXnx v in Aln n XnyY In y InA R e Inverse Regression 1 X T Xy BXx n Ly VSxx Syy Sxx O Tu X Syy 2 Ey 224 Xx y I y y A x E 126 Comparison of Regression Curves The following example u
36. assuming that the calculator is set to a particular angle unit This is indicated by the following marks Degrees Radians The displays and illustrations such as key markings shown in this User s Guide are for illustrative purposes only and may differ somewhat from the actual items they represent The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice n no event shall CASIO Computer Co Ltd be liable to anyone for special collateral incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the purchase or use of this product and items that come with it Moreover CASIO Computer Co Ltd shall not be liable for any claim of any kind whatsoever by any other party arising out of the use of this product and the items that come with it E 2 Initializing the Calculator Perform the following procedure when you want to initialize the calculator and return the calculation mode and setup to their initial default settings Note that this operation also clears all data currently in calculator memory 1 9 CLR 2 All EXE then Ex Ex Yes 4 To cancel initialization without doing anything press Esc Cancel instead of Yes This setting Is initialized to this Calculation Mode COMP This setting Is initialized to this Payment End Date Mode 365 dn CI Periods Y Annual FC 200V only Bond Date Date FC 200V only Date Input MDY PRF
37. be splashed by water or exposed to large amounts of humidity or dust Such conditions can damage internal Circuitry Never drop the calculator or otherwise subject it to strong impact Never twist or bend the calculator Avoid carrying the calculator in the pocket of your trousers or other tight fitting clothing where it might be subjected to twisting or bending Never try to take the calculator apart E 5 Never press the keys of the calculator with a ballpoint pen or other pointed object Use a soft dry cloth to clean the exterior of the calculator If the calculator becomes very dirty wipe it off with a cloth moistened in a weak solution of water and a mild neutral household detergent Wring out all excess liquid before wiping the calculator Never use thinner benzene or other volatile agents to clean the calculator Doing so can remove printed markings and can damage the case E 6 About this Manual 1 Initializing the Calculator 3 Safety Precautions 4 Handling Precautions 5 Before Using the Calculator 10 Removing the Hard Case 10 ll Turning Power On Off 10 ll Adjusting Display Contrast 10 E About the Display BBi
38. cannot be assigned to the custom shortcut keys Function Shortcut Keys In the COMP Mode the Shortcut1 and Shortcut2 keys become function shortcut keys named FMEM1 and FMEM2 E 96 To configure FMEM key Example To assign the function sin to the FMEM1 key 1 2 Press to enter the COMP Mode 1 2 then Ge Press nci STO STO Shortcut FMEM1 eA number sign 4 next to FMEM1 or FMEM2 indicates that there is already data assigned to the key Performing the following steps will replace any existing data with the new data Use to select FMEM1 and then press Exe In response to the confirmation screen that appears press Ex Yes f you want to cancel this operation without assigning anything to the FMEM1 key press instead of in step 5 To use the configured function memory key in a calculation Example To recall the inverse sin function assigned to the FMEM1 key Press 1 G Initializing the Function Shortcut Settings 1 2 3 4 9 CLR then Eg 1 1 or 2 FMEM2 E 97 Function Calculations This section explains how to use the calculator s built in functions Certain function calculations may take some time to display calculation results Before performing an operation be sure t
39. completion of payment PM2 BAL E 55 1 f 2 525 7 Pg g Number of Payments d Total principal paid from payment PM1 to payment PM2 ZPRN Total interest paid from payment PM1 to payment PM2 XINT 2 Setting Values Values Used Display in TE Payment Period Payment PMI Payment PM1 Number of Payments Payment PM2 2 Number of Payments Number of Payments Number of Months Interest Rate Annual MB 5020 rv Ending Balance after Last Payment Future Value Number of Annual Payments Number of Annual I E 56 For information about specifying the payment period see the Payment item under Configuring Settings on page E 16 Make sure the payment you specify for PM2 comes after the payment you specify for PM1 This variable is used by other modes The value that initially appears may be a value that was input or calculated in another mode 4 Specify 2 for semiannual compound interest or 12 for monthly compound interest Input money paid out as a negative value using the key to input the minus sign 2 Basic AMRT Mode Procedure Example 1 To calculate the principal balance BAL after payment 28 1 Input the values for CD 2 D 9 and from the Setting Values table page E 56 For this example use 5 to select 1 and then press Ex Press 2 to select
40. compoundings C Y 12 Tax on interest 10 To configure the SHORTCUT1 key 1 Press to enter the Compound Interest Mode 2 Input the applicable values for Payment I PV PMT P Y and C Y See Compound Interest Mode page E 44 for more information 3 Use to select 4 Press STO e A number sign next to Shortcut or Shortcut2 indicates that there is already data assigned to the key Performing the following steps will replace any existing data with the new data STO T rtcute E 94 5 Use to select Shortcut1 and then press BE 1 LESC Cancel STO Store 6 In response to the confirmation screen that appears press Ex Yes f you want to cancel this operation without assigning anything to amp amp r Shortcut1 key press instead of in step 6 e To configure the SHORTCUT2 key 1 Press to enter the COMP Mode 2 Input the formula shown below FV PV PMT x 1 x a 0 9 CPV PMT 440 PY PHT l e FV PV and n are financial calculation variables VARS 3 Perform the same operation as steps 4 5 and 6 under To configure the SHORTCUT 1 key to assign the above formula to Shortcut2 e To use the configured shortcut keys in a calculation Example To calculate the value of the savings plan after five years n 60 months 1 Press
41. press 8 B Even Break Even Point Calculation BEV Sub mode of Break Even BEVN Mode FC 200V only This setting specifies use of either sales quantity Quantity or sales amount Sales for break even point calculations 1 Quantity Sales quantity 2 Sales Sales amount E 18 1 Use to select B Even and then press 2 Press 1 1 Quantity or 2 2 Sales to select the setting you want e You can also use to select a setting and then press Ex 9 Digit Sep All modes except for the STAT Mode and COMP Mode This setting specifies what type of 3 digit separator should be used Note that the 3 digit separator is not displayed after you specify a number of significant digits with 42 Sci 1 Superscript Superscript comma 123456 2 Subscript Subscript comma 123 456 3 Off Separator off 123456 1 Use 5 to select Digit Sep and then press 2 Press 1 1 Superscript 2 2 Subscript or 3 3 Off to select the setting you want e You can also use to select a setting and then press 00 Angle All modes This setting specifies the angle unit used for trigonometric functions 90 gt radians 100 grads 1 Deg Degrees 2 Rad MRadians 3 Gra Grads 1 Use 5 to select Angle and then press Ex 2 Press 1 1 Deg 2 2 Rad or 3 3 Gra to select the setting you want e You can also use to select a setting and then
42. procedure Example 1 select PBP Solve Example 4 To calculate net future value NFV In step 3 of the basic procedure Example 1 select Solve Maximum Number of DataEditor Items Maximum Number of Data Items DataEditor Screen XVorX FREQ X Y FREQ e Only the x column is used for calculation Any values in the y column and FREQ column are not used Normally you will be able to input up to 80 data items in the DataEditor e To maximize the number of data items you can input enter the STAT Mode select 1 VAR and then use the setup screen to select Off for the STAT setting page E 21 e Values you input while 1 VAR is selected are cleared when 2 VAR is selected in the STAT Mode Conversely values you input while 2 VAR is selected are cleared when 1 is selected the STAT Mode L2 CASH Mode Financial Calculation Variables VARS e Variable I is used the CASH Mode The value of the CASH Mode variable is retained even if you change to another mode Note however that 1 is also used by other modes so performing an input or calculation operation may change the value assigned to it E 53 Though 1 is financial calculation variable it is also used by arithmetic and function operations in the COMP Mode Calculation Formulas eNPV NPV CFo on 1 1 1 1 i CF I 96 fes 1
43. to store data E 108 2 STAT Editor Screen There are two STAT editor screen formats depending on the type of statistical calculation you selected Single variable Statistics Paired variable Statistics The first line of the STAT editor screen shows the value for the first sample or for the values for their first pair of samples 1 FREQ Frequency Column If you turn on the Statistical Display item on the calculator s setup screen a column labeled FREQ will also be included on the STAT editor screen You can use the FREQ column to specify the frequency the number of times the same sample appears in the group of data of each sample value zG Rules for Inputting Sample Data on the STAT Editor Screen Data you input is inserted into the cell where the cursor is located Use 5 9 to move the cursor between cells Cursor The values and expressions you can input on the STAT editor screen are the same as those you can input in the COMP Mode Note however that the following functions are not available on the STAT editor screen multiple operations in calculation history memory multi statement input and assignment to financial calculation variables Pressing while inputting data clears your current input After inputting a value press Ex This registers the value and displays up to six of its digits in the currently selected cell E 109 Example To input the value 123 45 cell 1
44. 0 5 to select 1 Set E Even puant ity and then press x Use to select PRF Ratio and then press Ex Press 1 to select PRF Use amp to select 1 and then press Exe Use to select 0 B Even and then press EXE 2 5 e Press 1 to select Quantity Use to select D v press P rn Use GP to select 3 input 50 and then press EXE Use to select 4 FC input 100000 and then press Use to select PRF or r input 0 and then press 2 Select the value you want to calculate For this example use D to select E IBS E 80 Press SOLVE to perform the VCU 58 calculation Other BEV Sub mode Calculations Example 2 To calculate the break even point sales amount SBE 1 Select 2 Sales for in step 1 of the basic procedure Example 1 2 In step 2 select SBE Example 3 To calculate the sales quantity QBE required to attain a profit target 400 000 Input 400000 for PRF in step 1 of the basic procedure Example 1 Example 4 To calculate the sales amount SBE required to attain a profit target 400 000 1 Select 2 Sales for B Even and input 400000 for PRF in step 1 of the basic procedure Example 1 2 In step 2 select
45. 1 Intg n 2 x Frac n 2 n YR1 2 PV FV SYD 1 we 12 YR1 12 1 12 RDVi SYD RDV SYD SYDj depreciation charge for the jth year remaining depreciable value at the end of jth year SYD FV SYD1 x 70 Declining Balance Method The declining balance method calculates depreciation for a given period 1 1 DB PV x 1005 lt 42 RDV1 PV FV DB 1 DB RDV i1 FV x 1007 RDV RDV a DB RDV 1 12 RDVu1 0 YR1 12 depreciation charge for the jth year remaining depreciable value at the end of jth year I factor Bond Mode FC 200V only The Bond BOND Mode lets you calculate purchase price and annual yield Yield is calculated based on compound interest This calculation cannot be performed using simple interest 2 Entering the BOND Mode Press to enter the BOND Mode Value Input Screen a Setting Values Displa Values Used pray in Examples D 1 Purchase Date 06012004 Month Day Year June 1 2004 2 2 3 Redemption Date Month Day Year 15 2006 E 71 Displa Values Used in Examples Number of Coupon Payments Until Maturity of face value e You can specify a date Date or a number of coupon payments Term as the term for bond calculations See the
46. 22 4 1 2 2 CTLG 3 2 QD then Ge 4 EXE 26 24 1 0 9 2 0 2 CTLG 3 2 QD then Ex 4 EXE Multiplication and division and multiplication where the sign is omitted are the same priority Priority 6 so these operations are performed from left to right when both types are mixed in the same calculation Enclosing an operation within parentheses causes it to be performed first so the use of parentheses can result in different calculation results Example 1 27 1 570796327 1 2 Ge 1 2m 0 1591549431 2 409 1 D 135 Stack Limitations This calculator uses memory areas called stacks to temporarily store lower calculation priority sequence values commands and functions The numeric stack has 10 levels and the command stack has 24 levels as shown in the illustration below 4 5 4 3 5 8 110181 4 5 6 7 Numeric Stack Command Stack A Stack ERROR occurs when the calculation you are performing causes the capacity of either stack to be exceeded E 136 Calculation Ranges Number of Digits and Precision The calculation range number of digits used for internal calculation and calculation precision depends on the type of calculation you are performing Calculation Range and Precision Calculation Range 1 x 10
47. 3 type button battery LR44 Normally calculators equipped with a solar cell alone can operate only when relatively bright light is present The TWO WAY POWER system however lets you continue to use the calculator as long as there is enough light to read the display 2 Replacing the Battery Dim display figures when available lighting is dim or failure of anything to appear on the display immediately when you turn on the calculator indicates that button battery power is low Note that you will not be able to use the calculator if its button battery is dead When any of these symptoms occur replace the button battery Even if the calculator is operating normally replace the battery at least once every three years Important Removing the button battery from the calculator causes independent memory contents and values assigned to variables to be cleared 1 Press Ac OFF to turn off Screw the calculator C3 o ensure that you do not accidentally turn on power while replacing the battery slide the hard case onto the front of the calculator 2 On the back of the calculator remove the screw and the battery cover 3 Remove the old battery E 143 4 Wipe new battery with dry cloth and then load it into the calculator with its positive side facing upwards so you can see it 5 Replace the battery cover and secure it in place with its screw 6 Perform the following key operation 1
48. 30 3033 3 GOFF sar 7 O O O O Es A X B 2 8 58 3 0 85 3 3 69 al n 3 5 3 8 ee 2 4 1 0 3 3 3 0 3 8 09 5 68 u as 4 4 9 C1 9 5 7 1 Cz STAT D 5 stat S MENU Reg Ge 2gdoH 1 STAT D S MENU eg 2 B be 2 oH JE 2 771866158 STAT TAT S MENU Reg 3 gt 7 9959062551 x 40 gt 4 9 HF Tar S MENU 409 7 Reg 8 9 STAT D 674509 y 1000 gt Example 19 y A 1 SETUP 3 2 Off 7 O O O O C Ce Ex 1 X y 4 CJ 9 69 E m G5 1 8 CJ 3 ojoaju OOM E 4 CJ 9 amp amp 43 CJ CD we STAT D B 83344861917 STAT D 5787 S MENU E Reg 2 B fe 20 76709711 Stat S MENU 7 Reg 3 3838525853 x2985 2 8 5 GA Gay S MENU 3 5 Reg 5 0 5697158557 A gt 1 5 Gar Gra S MENU 15 Reg 4 X p STAT l 342770156 E 132 G Command Usage Tips The commands included in the Reg sub menu can take a long time to execute in logarithmic e exponential ab exponential or power regres
49. 585245902 CST 99 00170324 Pressing the key returns to the value input screen Other BOND Mode Calculations Before performing a calculation based on a specific number of payments Term be sure to specify 360 for Date Mode and Annual for Periods Y number of coupon payments per year Example 2 To calculate the annual yield YLD based on a specific date Date 1 In step 1 of the basic procedure Example 1 input 97 61645734 for PRC and do not input anything for YLD 2 In step 2 select YLD Input money paid out as a negative value using the key to input the minus sign E 74 Example 3 To calculate bond purchase price PRC based on a specific number of payments Term 1 In step 1 of the basic procedure Example 1 select 2 Term for Bond Date This replaces input items d1 and d2 with input item n 2 Input for item n Example 4 To calculate the annual yield YLD based on a specific number of payments Term 1 In step 1 of the basic procedure Example 1 select 2 Term for Bond Date This replaces input items d1 and d2 with input item n 2 Use 5 to select input 3 and then press Input 97 61645734 for PRC without inputting anything for YLD 4 In step 2 select YLD 1 BOND Mode Financial Calculation Variables VARS The values of the following BOND Mode variables are retained even if you change to an
50. 6 7 8 9 10 FREQ ON Preparation 2 STAT then 58 3 1 On n SU ates EXE tont 1 VAR 1 Exe 2 Exe 3 Ex 4 Ex 5 6 7 x 8 bx 9 1 0 STAT Example 2 edit the data to the following using insert and delete 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 FREQ ON stat S MENU 2 Data E 114 Em S MENU 3 Edit 1 Ins O O O CO O STAT D Example 3 To edit the FREQ data to the following 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 4 2 1 FREQ ON sm S MENU 2 Data G 2 amp amp 9 2 2 2 3 4 Ex 2 bx STAT D H Examples 4 through 7 all use the same data as Example Example 4 calculate sum of squares of the sample data and sum of the sample data STAT D ETZ E 115 S S MENU Sum 2 Example 5 calculate number of samples mean and population standard deviation stat S MENU 5 Var STAT D 1 n zH Stat S MENU 5 ai 2 x Ex Stat S MENU 5 Var 2 34335453 Example 6 To calculate minimum value and maximum value 1 mina 977 S MENU 6 MinMax 0 STAT D E minX 9 mins A STAT SH 5947 S MENU 6 MinMax Max 2 maxX E 116 2 Commands when Linear R
51. For this example use 1B Y input 6 and then 2 67 Use 5 to select 1 input 25 and then press Note that you need to input 2 1 only when you using the fixed percent FP or declining balance DB method Use Q to select 3 PV input 150000 and then press Ex Use to select FV input 0 and then press Use to select j input 3 and then press to select YR1 input 2 and then press 2 Select the value you want to calculate For this example use 5 to select SL Solve 3 Press SOLVE to perform the Iculati SL Calculation 252525 j A Pressing the key returns to the value input screen G Other DEPR Mode Calculations Example 2 To use the fixed percent method with a depreciation ratio is 2596 In step 2 of the basic procedure Example 1 select FP Solve Example 3 To use the sum of the year s digits method e n step 2 of basic procedure Example 1 select SYD Solve Example 4 To use the double declining balance method 1 In step 1 of the basic procedure Example 1 input 200 for 1 2 In step 2 select DB Solve E 68 7 DEPR Mode Financial Calculation Variables VARS Variables n 1 PV and FV are used in the DEPR Mode The values of DEPR Mode variables are retained even if you change to ano
52. L2 Basic DAYS Mode Procedure Example 1 To calculate the number of days between two dates 1 Input the required values from the Setting Values table page E 64 For this example use 5 to select 1 and then press Ex Press 2 to select 365 Use to select d1 input 11052004 and then press Use to select 3 d2 input 04272005 and then press 2 Select the value you want to calculate For this example use to select Dys 3 Press to perform the calculation E 65 2 Other DAYS Mode Calculations Note For Example 2 and Example 3 use the setup screen to change the Date Mode setting to 365 Calculation results 01 and d2 are not stored in Answer Memory Example 2 To calculate date that falls a specific number of days Dys from a starting date d1 1 In step 1 of the basic procedure Example 1 input 173 for Dys and do not input anything for d2 2 In step 2 select d2 Example 3 To calculate the date that falls a specific number of days Dys before an ending date d2 1 In step 1 of the basic procedure Example 1 input 173 for Dys and do not input anything for d1 2 In step 2 select d1 2 DAYS Mode Financial Calculation Variables VARS Variables di d2 and Dys are used in the DAYS Mode The values of DAYS Mode variables are retained even if yo
53. Ratio PRF FC 200V only B Even Quantity FC 200V only Digit Sep Off Angle Deg Display Digits Norm1 STAT Off For information about memory see Using Calculator Memory on page E 35 For information about shortcut keys settings see Shortcuts on page E 94 E 3 Safety Precautions Be sure to read the following safety precautions before using this calculator Keep this manual handy for later reference N Caution This symbol is used to indicate information that can result in personal injury or material damage if ignored Battery After removing the battery from the calculator put it in a safe place where it will not get into the hands of small children and accidentally swallowed Keep batteries out of the reach of small children If accidentally swallowed consult with a physician immediately Never charge the battery try to take the battery apart or allow the battery to become shorted Never expose the battery to direct heat or dispose of it by incineration Improperly using a battery can cause it to leak and damage nearby items and can create the risk of fire and personal injury Always make sure that the battery s positive negative ends are facing correctly when you load it into the calculator Remove the battery if you do not plan to use the calculator for a long time Use only the type of battery specified for this calculator in this manual Disposing of the Calcul
54. TLG 0 2 cosh then cosh D 4 e Converting an Input Value to the Calculator s Default Angle Unit After inputting a value press ans DRGP to display the angle unit specification menu shown below Press the number key that corresponds to the angle unit of the input value The calculator will automatically convert it to the calculator s default angle unit Example 1 To convert the following values to degrees gt radians 90 50 grads 45 The following procedure assumes that the calculator s default angle unit is degrees E 99 CQ x107 SHE Ans DRG gt D A 5 0 ns DRG gt SH 3 9 ps 45 Example 2 cos radians 1 cos 100 grads 0 2 cos Gr 09 x us DRG gt 2 DJ E 2 cos 1 0 0 ans DRG gt 3 9 OJ Ge B Example 3 cos 1 180 cos 1 1 Cg EM 2 cos then E5 0815 1 3 1 DJ 1 2 cos then 58 cos c 13 3 G0 69 3 141582654 ll Exponential Functions and Logarithmic Functions e For the logarithmic function log you can specify base m using the syntax log m n If you input only a single value a base of 10 is used for the calculation e Inf is a natural logarithm function with base e E 100 Example 1 109216 4 1 B A 2 amp
55. a setting by with the cursor and then press Exe or you can input the number that corresponds to the setting you want to select e See Configuring Settings on page E 16 for information about configuring each setting To display the setup screen by selecting Set on a mode menu Important The following procedure is possible only when there is a Set item on the menu that initially appears when you enter a mode It is not available in all modes E 14 1 On the menu that appears when you initially enter a mode use to select Set and then press Ex This displays a setup screen of settings that apply to the current mode only The content of the setup screen depends on what mode you are currently in 2 Use C to select the setup item whose setting you want to change You can also select a setup item by inputting the applicable number e See Setup Screen Settings below for information about configuring each setting 1 Setup Screen Settings Setup D NEN Payment date beginning of Payment term end of term Date Mode Number of days in year Odd period interest calculation Number of payment periods Date or number of coupon 5 payments specification PRF Ratio Profit or profit ratio specification Value range for exponential 5 STAT Statistical display CONTRAST E 15 2 Configuring Settings Cp Payment Compound Interest CMPD Mode Amortization
56. after inputting the other two values 2 Entering the QTY CONV Sub mode 1 Press to enter the Break Even Mode 2 Use to select QTY CONV EXE 3 Press Value Input Screen _ E 90 2 Setting Values Displa Values Used play in Examples 2 Basic QTY CONV Sub mode Procedure Example 1 To calculate the sales quantity QTY from the sales amount and sales price 1 Input the required values from among 3 9 the Setting Values table above n this example use 5 to select 1 SAL input 100000 and then press Use to select input 200 and then press 2 Select the value you want to calculate n this example use 5 to select QTY 3 Press to perform the calculation The result of a 3 QTY sales quantity calculation is also assigned to variable 6 QTY Example 2 To calculate the sales amount SAL and sales price PRC Use the same procedure as Example 1 substituting the required values E 91 Example 3 To calculate the sales quantity QTY from variable cost and unit variable cost 1 Input the required values from among 5 and in the Setting Values table page E 91 n this example use 5 to select VC input 15000 and then press Use GP to select VCU input 30 and then press EXE 2 Select the value you want to calculat
57. are performing a real number calculation this function simply obtains the absolute value Example Abs 2 7 5 1 2 Abs then Ex 3 Be Ex fibs 2 7 G Random Number Ran This function generates a 3 digit pseudo random number that is less than 1 Example To generate three 3 digit random numbers The random 3 digit decimal values are converted to 3 digit integer values by multiplying by 1000 Note that the values shown here are examples only Values actually generated by your calculator will be different 1 1 6 0 0 2 Rant then Exe 3 pB BRand _ pB BRand _ B BRand _ E 105 2 Permutation Pr and Combination Cr These functions make it possible to perform permutation and combination calculations n and r must be integers in the range of OS r n lt 1 x10 Example How many four person permutations and combinations are possible for a group of 10 people 1 1 0 ig 2 P then Ex 3 4 1 1 0 2 C G5 then Ex 3 4 2 Rounding Function Rnd This function rounds the value or the result of the expression in the function s argument to the number of significant digits specified by the number of display digits setting Display Digits Setting Norm1 or Norm2 The mantissa is rounded to 10 digits Display Digits Setting Fix or Sci The value is rounded to the specified
58. ator Never dispose of the calculator by burning it Doing SO cause certain components to suddenly burst creating the risk of fire and personal injury E 4 Handling Precautions e sure to press the key before using the calculator for the first time Even if the calculator is operating normally replace the battery at least once every three years FC 200V or two years FC 100V A dead battery can leak causing damage to and malfunction of the calculator Never leave a dead battery in the calculator e The battery that comes with this unit discharges slightly during shipment and storage Because of this it may require replacement sooner than the normal expected battery life Low battery power can cause memory contents to become corrupted or lost completely Always keep written records of all important data Avoid use and storage of the calculator in areas subjected to temperature extremes Very low temperatures can cause slow display response total failure of the display and shortening of battery life Also avoid leaving the calculator in direct sunlight near a window near a heater or anywhere else it might be exposed to very high temperatures Heat can cause discoloration or deformation of the calculator s case and damage to internal circuitry Avoid use and storage of the calculator in areas subjected to large amounts of humidity and dust Take care never to leave the calculator where it might
59. ch as division by zero Action e Check the input values to ensure they are within the applicable calculation range See Calculation Ranges Numbers of Digits and Precision on page E 137 e When using independent memory or a variable as the argument of a function make sure that the memory or variable value is within the allowable range for the function Stack ERROR Cause calculation you are performing has caused the capacity of the numeric stack or the command stack to be exceeded Action Simplify the calculation expression so it does not exceed the capacity of the stack Try splitting the calculation into two or more parts Syntax ERROR Cause There is a problem with the format of the calculation you are performing Action Make necessary corrections Insufficient MEM Error Cause number of bytes required to store the calculation you are inputting exceeds the maximum capacity 89 bytes for Shortcut key assignment Action Divide the calculation into smaller parts Normally the input cursor appears as a straight vertical D or horizontal flashing line on the display screen When there are 10 or fewer bytes of input remaining in E 141 the current expression the cursor changes shape to E to let you know If the li cursor appears terminate the expression at a convenient point and calculate the result Argument ERROR Cause Financial conditions insufficient for financial ca
60. ctangular coordinate X value Y Specifies the rectangular coordinate Y value Calculation result 0 is displayed in the range of 180 lt 180 Calculation result is displayed using the calculator s default angle unit Calculation result r is assigned to variable X while 0 is assigned to Y Converting to Rectangular Coordinates Rec Rec r 6 r Specifies value of polar coordinate Specifies 0 value of polar coordinate e Input value 0 is treated as an angle value in accordance with the calculator s default angle unit setting Calculation result x is assigned to variable X while y is assigned to Y e f you perform coordinate conversion inside of an expression instead of a stand alone operation the calculation is performed using only the first value either the r value or the X value produced by the conversion Example Pol V2 V2 5225 7 E 103 Example 1 X Y V2 V2 gt r 0 1 0 2 gp POLI 3 5 2 0 45 2 Beo DO then GB x 732050008 AMO NOOO Ls l Other Functions This section explains how to use the functions shown below Abs Ran nPr nCr Rnd 2 Factorial This function obtains the factorials of a value that is zero or a positive integer Example 5 3 40320 1 COB CB 3 D 549 2 1 QD O then fe i 3 4324 E 104 2 Absolute Value Calculation Abs When you
61. ding by for input STO of a variable name to assign a value to the variable This indicator ap pears after you press STO CL The calculator is standing by for input of a variable name to recall the vari R Sie able s value This indicator appears after you press This indicator 9 STAT The calculator is in the STAT Mode E 108 Simple interest for interest calcula tions of odd partial months Day month year DMY as the date format 360 360 days in a year The default angle unit is degrees H The default angle unit is radians The default angle unit is grads A fixed number of decimal places is in effect A fixed number of significant digits is in effect Calculation history memory data is available and can be replayed or there is more data above below the current screen The display currently shows an in termediate result of a multi state ment calculation Important For a very complex calculation or some other type of calculation that takes a long time to execute the display may show only the above indicators without any value while it performs the calculation internally Calculation Modes Calculator Setup Calculation Modes When you want to perform Press this E 28 E 98 Statistical and regression S47 E 108 calculations General and function calculations Cow Interest rate conversion calculations Cost selli
62. e n this example use 5 to select QTY 5 55 to perform the calculation Wo i 588 The result of a 6 QTY sales quantity calculation is also assigned to variable 3 QTY Example 4 To calculate the variable cost VC and unit variable cost VCU Use the same procedure as Example 3 substituting the required values G QTY CONV Sub mode Financial Calculation Variables VARS Variables SAL PRC QTY VC and VCU are used in the QTY CONV sub mode QTY CONV sub mode variable contents are cleared whenever you change to another mode other than the BEVN Mode sub modes BEV MOS DOL DFL DCL QTY CONV E 92 Calculation Formulas SAL PRC x QTY VC VCUx QTY SAL Sales Amount PRC Sales Price QTY Sales Quantity VC Variable Cost VCU Unit Variable Cost E 93 Custom Shortcut Keys You can assign a mode setup information a value or a calculation expression to a shortcut key for instant access whenever you need it This feature comes in handy when you need to often perform the same calculation or input the same data 2 Using Shortcut Keys Example To configure the shortcut keys to simplify calculation of the value of the following installment savings plan Compound annual interest rate 1 3 Payment period Payment End Initial deposit PV 1 000 Monthly deposit PMT 50 Number of annual payments P Y 12 Number of annual
63. e APR In step 2 of the basic procedure Example 1 select APR Solve 2 CNVR Mode Financial Calculation Variables VARS Variables I are used in the CNVR Mode A value is assigned to 1 whenever you perform an EFF or APR calculation in the CNVR Mode The values of CNVR Mode variables are retained even if you change to another mode Note however that CNVR Mode variables are also used by other modes so performing an input or calculation operation may change the values assigned to them Though CNVR Mode variables are financial calculation variables they are also used by arithmetic and function operations in the COMP Mode Calculation Formulas i we x 100 EFF APR q gey 1 xnx100 APR nominal interest rate 96 EFF effective interest rate 96 n number of annual compoundings E Cost Sell Margin Mode The Cost Sell Margin COST Mode lets you calculate cost selling price or margin after inputting the other two values You can input the cost and selling price for example and calculate the margin E 61 2 Entering the COST Mode Press to enter the COST Mode Value Input Screen 2 Setting Values Displa Values Used play in Examples OG Basic COST Mode Procedure Example 1 To calculate the margin MRG 1 Input the cost CST and selling price SEL values from the Setting Values table above For this example use 7 GD to select D CST
64. egression Calculation Is Selected With linear regression regression is performed in accordance with the following model equation The following the commands that appear on the sub menus that appear when you select 4 Sum 5 Var 6 MinMax or 7 Reg on the STAT menu while linear regression is selected as the statistical calculation type Calculation formula used for each command z r x x x n i _ 7 2 _ niy lt 2 wx Xx n i xy Ux Ly y A B E 117 Sum Sub menu wr Stat S MENU 4 Sum Select this RE menu item When you want to obtain this Sum of squares of the X data Sum of the X data 2 Y Var Sub menu suet Stat S MENU 5 Var Select this Wh menu item en you want to obtain this Number of samples Mean of the X data y Population standard deviation of the Sample standard deviation of the X data 5 2 Mean of the Y data 5 Population standard deviation of the s yon Y data Sample standard deviation of the Y data MinMax Sub menu rr stat S MENU 6 MinMax Select this wi m menu item en you want to obtain this Minimum value of the X data Maximum value of the X data Minimum value of the Y data Maximum value of the Y data E 118 Reg Sub menu mr stat S MENU 7 Reg Select this menu item When you want to obta
65. er Memory to Perform a Series of Calculations Example To divide the result of 3 x 4 by 30 4 3 X 4 Continuing x 3 0 5 3 Pressing automatically inputs Ans command With the above procedure you need to perform the second calculation immediately after the first one If you need to recall Answer Memory contents after pressing AC press the key G Inputting Answer Memory Contents into Expression Example To perform the calculations shown below 123 456 579 789 579 210 pum ED 2 G EB 3 5 8 142426 579 8 E 9 69 ad hns 218 E 36 ill independent Memory M You can add calculation results to or subtract results from independent memory The M appears on the display when independent memory contains a value G Independent Memory Overview The following is a summary of the different operations you can perform using independent memory To do this Perform this key operation Add the displayed value or result of the expression to independent memory Subtract the displayed value or result of the expression M M from independent memory Recall current independent ALPHA M M Assign a specific value or 1 8 4 5 for example result of the expression to 2 STO independent memory 3 M then Ex 4 Exe Yes You can also store financial calculation value in independent memor
66. es Future Value Principal Interest or Final Payment 16 760 Amount Number of Annual Payments C Y Number of 12 Compoundings e For information about specifying the payment period see the Payment item under Configuring Settings on page E 16 In the case of compound interest calculations you can also use the compound interest mode dn setting on the setup screen for interest calculations of odd partial months See the explanation of the compound interest mode dn setting page E 16 for more information 2 Specify 2 for semiannual compound interest or 12 for monthly compound interest Note After specifying the 1 Payment Period Payment inputting values for 7 Number of Annual Payments P Y and 8 Number of Annual Compoundings you can calculate any one of the following by inputting values for the other four Number of Payments Interest Rate Principal Payment Amount Future Value principal and interest or final payment amount Input money paid out as a negative value using the key to input the minus sign E 45 Basic CMPD Mode Procedure Example 1 To calculate the future value FV of an investment vehicle that pays an annual interest rate of 496 when the initial deposit is 1 000 and additional deposits of 300 are made each month 1 Input the required values from the Setting Values table page E 45 For this example use 5 t
67. ey are also used by arithmetic and function operations in the COMP Mode Calculation Formulas e PV PMT FV 1 0 a x PMT FV 4 yxPV Dx FV 24 B lo 1 i x PMT FVxi 1 15 x PMT A log 1 i E 48 1 0 PV 2 FV PMT FV PMTxn PV PV FV i PMT B 1 i Intg n CI Setup Screen dn SI Setup Screen Payment End Setup Screen Payment Begin Setup Screen Paz Other than 100 x C Y those above 91 i effective interest rate i effective interest rate is calculated using Newton s Method yx PV x 20 To 1 from i effective interest rate LS TOU ce du P Y C Y 1 I96 CY ei Steely x 100 Oterthan those above E 49 Number of Payments 1 nterest Rate PV Present Value Principal PMT Payment Amount FV Future Value Principal and Interest or Final Payment Amount P Y Number of Annual Payments PMT C Y Number of Annual Compoundings Note This calculator performs interest 1 calculations using Newton s Method which produces approximate values whose precision can be affected by various calculation conditions Because of this interest calculation results produced by this calculator should be used keeping the above limitation in m
68. ff Your calculator will turn off automatically if you do not perform any operation for about six minutes If this happens press the key to turn the calculator back on E 145 Specifications FC 200V Power Requirements Solar Cell Built into the front of the calculator Button Battery G13 Type LR44 x 1 Battery Life Approximately 3 years Based on one hour of operation per day Operating Temperature 0 to 40 C Dimensions 12 2 H x 80 W x 161 D mm 1 2 31 8 W x 65 16 D Approximate Weight 105g 3 7 oz including the battery Bundled Items Hard Case FC 100V Power Requirements AAA size battery UM 4 x 1 Battery Life Approximately 17 000 hours continuous display of flashing cursor Power Consumption 0 0002 W Operating Temperature 0 to 40 Dimensions 13 7 H x 80 W x 161 D mm 9Ae H x 31 8 W 65 16 D Approximate Weight 110 g 3 9 oz including the battery Bundled Items Hard Case E 146 CASIO CASIO COMPUTER CO LTD 6 2 Hon machi 1 chome Shibuya ku Tokyo 151 8543 Japan 5 1203
69. g date e Starting date d1 and ending date d2 calculations are possible within the range of January 1 1901 through December 31 2099 2 Entering the DAYS Mode e Press to enter the DAYS Mode Value Input Screen 2 Setting Values Displa Values Used play in Examples e in on di 11052004 Month Day Year November 5 2004 Ending Date 04272005 d2 Month Day Year April 27 2005 Number of Days lon e For information about specifying the Date Mode see the Date Mode item under Configuring Settings on page E 16 The following rules apply when a 360 day year is specified When the starting date d1 is the 31st of a month the calculation is performed using the 30th of the same month When the ending date d2 is the 31st of a month the calculation is performed using the 1st of the following month E 64 52 You must input two digits for the month and day This means you should include a leading zero for values from 1 through 9 01 02 03 etc You can specify either month day year MDY or day month year DMY as the date input format See the Date Input setting under Configuring Settings page E 16 Note After specifying the 1 Days in Year Date Mode in the Day Calculation Mode you can calculate any one of the following three values by inputting values for the other two Starting Date d1 3 Ending Date d2 and 4 Number of Days Dys
70. her mode other than the BEVN Mode sub modes BEV MOS DOL DFL DCL QTY CONV Calculation Formula SAL SBE SAL SAL Sales Amount SBE Break even Sales Amount MOS Margin of Safety MOS Degree of Operating Leverage Sub mode Break Even Mode 3 The Degree of Operating Leverage DOL sub mode lets you calculate how profit changes relative to a change in the sales amount 2 Entering the DOL Sub mode 1 Press to enter the Break Even Mode 2 Use to select D DOL EXE zer o 3 Press Ex Value Input Screen E 84 2 Setting Values Displa Values Used play in Examples Variable Cost 600 000 Fixed Cost 200 000 Degree of Operating Leverage Basic DOL Sub mode Procedure Example 1 To calculate the degree of operating leverage DOL 1 Input the required values from the Setting Values table above For this example use 5 to select 1 SAL input 1200000 and then press Ex Use to select VC input 600000 and then press Ex Use to select 3 FC input 200000 and then press Ex 2 Select the value you want to calculate For this example use D 5 to select DOL aaa 5 3 Press to perform the D calculation EE Other DOL Sub mode Calculations Example 2 To calculate the sales amount SAL variable cost VC and fixed cost FC Use the basic procedure Example 1 substit
71. in this Regression coefficient constant term A Regression coefficient B Correlation coefficient r Estimated value of x Estimated value of y Linear Regression Calculation Examples 8 through 10 all use the data input in Example 7 Example 7 aaa Pas 12 25 i7 16 13 27 48 19 14 39 29 1 SETUP 2 STAT then Eg 3 2 Off D AtES 1 1 C 0 e 1 GC 2 1 CJ 3 1 C 4 be 1 C 8 amp 1 C 6 1 CJ 7 e CIB e 2 exe Example 8 star S MENU 4 Sum 5 xy stat S MENU 5 Var 3 xon STAT S MENU 4 maxY E 120 Example 9 D 1 A Ex B 5043587005 star IE Ed B 4882217193 Star ur Reg 3 B 3952924846 Example 10 Estimated Value y 3 gt f J STAT p 3 5 S MENU 9 Reg 4 5 Estimated Value x 2 gt 2 Em S MENU 49 1 464909917 2 Commands when Quadratic Regression Calculation _ CX Is Selected With quadratic regression regression is performed in accordance with the following model equation 121 Calculation formula used for each command a 5 Sx y Sxx SxS Sxx _ Sx y Sxx Sxy Sxx Sxx Sx x Sxx Sxx
72. ind or the results should be verified When you use and to select an item that can be calculated the changes to You can perform calculation by inputting the required values for the other items and then pressing the key Performing the calculation causes the to change back to B Cash Flow Mode The Cash Flow CASH mode calculates the total of income and expenses over a fixed period and then uses the discounted cash flow DCF method to perform investment appraisal The following four items are appraised NPV Net Present Value IRR Internal Rate of Return PBP Payback Period NFV Net Future Value The payback period PBP can also be called the discounted payback period DPP When the annual interest rate 1 is zero the PBP is called the simple payback period SPP E 50 2 Entering the CASH Mode Press to enter the CASH Mode Value Input Screen D Y Ceh 0 Editor x Solve A cash flow diagram like the one shown below helps to visualize the movement of funds CFs CFs 4 CFo With this graph the initial investment amount is represented by CFo The cash flow one year later is shown by CF1 two years later by CF2 and so on 2 Setting Values Displa Values Used play in Examples G Receipt and Payment Summary Receipt Payment Values Used in Examples 10 000 1 000 4 506 52000 4 000 Input
73. lains how to perform arithmetic and percent calculations All calculations in this section are performed in the COMP Mode E Arithmetic Calculations Use the and keys to perform arithmetic calculations Example 7 8 4 5 36 7 x 8 4 amp 5 The calculator automatically judges the calculation priority sequence For more information see Calculation Priority Sequence on page E 134 Number of Decimal Places and Number of Significant Digits You can specify a fixed number of decimal places and significant digits for the calculation result Example 1 6 1 6 Initial default setting 1 3 decimal places Fix3 3 significant digits Sci3 1 For more information see Configuring Settings on page E 16 E 28 2 Omitting a Final Closed Parenthesis You can omit any closed parenthesis immediately preceding operation of the at the end of a calculation Example 2 x 4 1 15 OO GB 3 232x471 OMS 11 68 Bl Percent Calculations Example 1 2 0 02 2 er 76 68 Example 2 150 x 20 30 1 8 9 39 2 9 1502 rr 89 Example 3 To calculate what percentage of 880 is 660 D 8 6 9 5 BERK 26 59 4 2500 15 2 8 0 0 4 rede 5
74. lation Variables VARS e Variables PM1 2 n 1 PV PMT FV P Y and C Y are used in the AMRT Mode The values of AMRT Mode variables are retained even if you change to another mode Note however that AMRT Mode variables are also used by other modes so performing an input or calculation operation may change the values assigned to them Though Mode variables are financial calculation variables they are also used by arithmetic and function operations in the COMP Mode E 58 G Calculation Formulas a Interest portion of payment PM1 INT BALpwi 1 x il x PMT sign b Principal portion of payment PM1 PRN PRNem1 BALpmi 1 c Principal balance upon completion of payment PM2 BAL BALpw2 BALpme 1 PRNeme d Total principal paid from payment PM1 to payment PM2 Y PRN PRNew PRNewis PRNewe e Total interest paid from payment PM1 to payment PM2 ZINT e b one repayment PMT SINT INTewi 1 PM1 BALD PV I Payment End Setup Screen INT 0 PRN PMT Payment Begin Setup Screen Converting between the Nominal Interest Rate and Effective Interest Rate The nominal interest rate 7 value input by user is converted to an effective interest rate 1 for installment loans where the number of annual payments is different from the number of annual compoundings calculation
75. lculations such as YR1 gt 12 Action e Check the input values to ensure they are within the applicable calculation range See Calculation Ranges Numbers of Digits and Precision on page E 137 Before assuming malfunction of the calculator Perform the following steps whenever an error occurs during a calculation or when calculation results are not what you expected If one step does not correct the problem move on to the next step Note that you should make separate copies of important data before performing these steps 1 Check the calculation expression to make sure that it does not contain any errors 2 Make sure that you are using the correct mode for the type of calculation you are trying to perform 3 If the above steps do not correct your problem press the key This will cause the calculator to perform a routine that checks whether calculation functions are operating correctly If the calculator discovers any abnormality it automatically initializes the calculation mode and clears memory contents For details about initialized settings see Initializing the Calculator on page E 3 4 Initialize all modes and settings by performing the following operation 1 8 CLR 2 then Eig 3 exe Yes 4 gt E 142 Reference ll Power Requirements and Battery Replacement FC 200V Your calculator uses a TWO WAY POWER system that combines a solar cell with G1
76. money paid out as a negative value using the key to input the minus sign E 51 L2 Basic CASH Mode Procedure Example 1 To calculate net present value NPV 1 Input the annual interest 1 and then receipt and payment values provided on page E 51 Use to select 1 19 input and then press s HP Sr ye D Cath Flow Use to select Csh D Editor x and then press This displays the DataEditor Only the x column is used for calculation Any values in the y column and FREQ column are not used Note The STAT editor and the D Editor x of the CASH Mode use the same memory area to store data e 10000 CFo Input money paid out as a negative value using the key to input the minus sign 1000 E5 CF1 4500 Ex CF2 5000 CF3 4000 Ex CF4 2 Press to return to the value input screen 3 Select the value you want to calculate e For this example use G to select NPV Solve 4 Press to perform the calculation HPV 1408 464295 Pressing the key returns to the value input screen E 52 Other CASH Mode Calculations Example 2 To calculate the internal rate of return IRR n step 3 of the basic procedure Example 1 select IRR Solve The IRR calculation result is assigned to financial variable 5 1 Example 3 calculate the payback period n step 3 of the basic
77. names of the financial calculation variables VARS n 1 PV PMT FV P Y C Y PM1 PM2 Dys Financial calculation variables are used in financial calculations to store values See the sections that describe the various modes for information about which variables are used in each mode n the COMP Mode the above variables are used as arithmetic variables and are referred to as such in the section explaining the COMP Mode To select an financial calculation variable in the COMP mode 1 Press CTLG VARS 0 Y 2 On the menu screen that appears use to move the highlighting to the variable you want to select and then press Exe G Clearing the Contents of VARS Memories Only 1 9 CLR 2 VARS EXE G5 then Ex Yes 4 To cancel the clear operation without doing anything press Esc Cancel instead of Exe Yes VARS Memory Initial Default Values E 40 Clearing Memory Contents Use the following procedure to clear the contents of Answer Memory independent memory and all of the variables This procedure does not clear VARS memory contents See Clearing the Contents of VARS Memories Only for more information 1 9 CLR 2 then Ex 3 Ex Yes 4 To cancel the clear operation without doing anything press Esc Cancel instead of Yes E 41 Financial Calculation Simple
78. ng price or margin gP 9 COST E 61 calculations Day or date calculations Depreciation calculations only ew e Purchase price and annual yield E 71 calculations FC 200V only Break even point calculations 200 Using the Setup Screen The setup screen lets you configure various conditions and screen settings used for calculations You can also use the setup screen to adjust display contrast Displaying the Setup Screen There are two different ways to display the setup screen Pressing the key 0 Y e Selecting the item on Date Mode 565 the menu screen that appears when you enter Periodz Y nnnu Band Date pate some modes Date PRFE ERatio PRF The following are the Quant it Lii3it Zzep 0ff procedures you need to es perform to access and use the setup screen using the above operations FC 200V Important All of the example procedures presented in this manual use the key procedure to display the setup screen To display the setup screen with the key 1 Press the key This displays a menu of setup items e See Setup Screen Settings on page E 15 for a complete list of menu items Use to select the setup item whose setting you want to change and then press This displays a screen for configuring the setting of the setup item you selected Configure the setting you want You can select
79. number of digits Example 200 7 x 14 400 9 7 0 0 e 4 Specifies three decimal places SETUP B FIX Fix G0 then Ge 200514 464 BBE 3 BH m gt lt 106 Calculation is performed internally using 15 digits O FIX A eg 26 87 14 FIX wow HBH The following performs the same calculation with rounding 9 FIX A 20 971 Round the value to the specified number of digits A Rndt ns sr 0 Ex 28 57 Check rounded result p FIX A 60 R10 5 14 399 994 E 107 Statistical Calculation All calculations in this section are performed in the STAT Mode 1 Selecting a Statistical Calculation Type In the STAT Mode display the statistical calculation type selection screen D ATES ESE TOAzE EASE ll Statistical Calculation Types Use to select Item and then press bx Statistical Calculation 1 X Inverse regression inputting Sample Data G Displaying the STAT Editor Screen The STAT editor screen appears after you enter the STAT Mode from another mode Use the STAT menu to select a statistical calculation type To display the STAT editor screen from another STAT Mode screen press stat S MENU 2 Data Note STAT editor and the D Editor x of the CASH Mode use the same memory area
80. o select 1 Set and then press Ex Press 2 to select End Use to select n input 48 and then press Use to select 3 1 input 4 and then press Use to select 4 PV input 1000 and then press Ex Use G to select input 300 and then press Ex Use to select 7 P Y input 12 and then press Use to select 8 C Y input 12 and then press Input Precautions Before specifying the number of months when there is a partial month see Calculating the Number of Months when a Partial Month is Included page 47 Input money paid out as negative value using the key to input the minus sign 2 Select the value you want to calculate e For this example use 5 to select FV E 46 3 Press to perform the calculation gG Calculating the Number of Payments n Interest Rate 1 Present Value Principal PV and Payment Amount PMT Use the same procedure as shown under Example 1 page E 46 substituting the required values 2 Calculating the Number of Months when a Partial Month is Included The following example shows how to calculate the number of months number of days total days in the month for the number of payments n when a partial month is include Example 1 When the payment period is 16 months and 20 days e When
81. o wait until execution of the current operation is complete You can interrupt an ongoing operation by pressing Pressing will display a menu of functions that you can use to select the one you want to input You can also use a direct key operation to input the following functions FC 200V Rnd sin cos tan 2 V In FC 100V Rnd sin cos tan e 10 In log All calculations in this section are performed in the COMP Mode com E Pi and Natural Logarithm Base You can input pi or natural logarithm base e into calculation The following shows the required key operations and the values this calculator uses for pi and e T 3 14159265358980 surr n e 2 71828182845904 ALPHA Trigonometric and Inverse Trigonometric Functions The angle unit required by trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions is one specified as the calculator s default angle unit Before performing a calculation be sure to specify the default angle unit you want to use See Configuring Settings page E 16 for more information Example sin 30 0 5 10 5 30 C sin 9 9 t ae 2 then Bx since 9 0 O 8 D Hyperbolic and Inverse Hyperbolic Functions Example sinh 1 1 175201194 cosh 1 0 1 2 sinh then Ex sinncl3 3 1 DJ E 1 175281134 1 C
82. ocedure Example 1 select Sl Solve Example 3 To calculate the simple future value SFV only n step 2 of the basic procedure Example 1 select SFV Solve D D 164 35355616 SPV 16164 35356 E 43 7 SMPL Mode Financial Calculation Variables VARS Variables Dys 1 and PV are used in the SMPL Mode The values of SMPL Mode variables are retained even if you change to another mode Note however that SMPL Mode variables are also used by other modes so performing an input or calculation operation may change the values assigned to them Though SMPL Mode variables are financial calculation variables they are also used by arithmetic and function operations in the COMP Mode Calculation Formulas j Dys li 1 365 day Mode Sl 365 X PVxi W Dys ue I96 360 day Mode ST 460 SI 5 SFV PV ST SI simple interest Dys number of interest periods PV principal 1 interest rate annual SFV principal plus interest Compound Interest Mode The Compound Interest CMPD Mode lets you calculate any one of the following values by inputting values for the other four number of payments interest rate principal payment amount and future value principal and interest or final payment amount 2 Entering the CMPD Mode Press to enter the CMPD Mode Value Input Screen E 44 2 Setting Values eme Exampl
83. on Example sin 30 1 1 sin 2 3 0 sintah E 23 2 Omitting the Multiplication Sign You can omit the multiplication sign x in any of the following cases Before an open parentheses CQ 2 x 5 4 etc Before a function with parenthesis 2 x sin 30 2 x V 3 etc Before a variable name constant or random number 20 2 x m etc Final Closed Parenthesis You can omit one or more closed parentheses that come at the end of a calculation immediately before the key is pressed For details see Omitting a Final Closed Parenthesis on page E 29 G Displaying a Long Expression The display can show up to 14 characters at a time Inputting the 15th character causes the expression to shift to the left At this time the lt indicator appears to the left of the expression indicating that it runs off the left side of the screen Input expression 1111 2222 3333 444 Displayed portion 4299949994444 Cursor e When the lt indicator is displayed you can scroll left and view the hidden part by pressing the key This will cause the gt indicator to appear to the right of the expression At this time you can use the gt key to scroll back 2 Number of Input Characters Bytes You can input up to 99 bytes of data for a single expression Basically each key operation uses up one byte A function that requires two key operations to input like 1 sin
84. on of the second key The alternate function is indicated by the text printed above the key Alternate function VARS Y Keycap function CTLG following shows what the different colors of the alternate function key text mean If key marking text is this color SHIFT Press and then the key to access the applicable function ALPHA Press and then the key to input the applicable variable or constant SHIFT e In this manual key operation is shown as mtr ALPHA while an 7 key operation is shown as following shows an example of how an alternate function operation is represented in this User s Guide Example stat S MENU Indicates the function that is accessed by the key operation shit stat before it Note that this is not part of the actual key operation you perform E 1 The following shows an example of how a key operation to select an on screen menu item is represented in this User s Guide Example 1 1 Indicates the menu item that is selected by the number key operation 1 before it Note that this is not part of the actual key operation you perform cursor key is marked with four arrows indicating direction as shown in the illustration nearby In this User s Guide cursor key operation is indicated as 9 gt Some examples in this manual start out
85. other mode n d1 d2 Note however that n d1 and d2 are also used by other modes so performing an input or calculation operation may change the values assigned to them Though is a financial calculation variable its contents can also be recalled in the COMP Mode The following variables used in the BOND Mode Their values are not retained if you change to another mode RDV CPN PRC YLD E 75 Calculation Formulas Issue date Redemption date d2 Purchase date d1 Coupon Payment dates PRC CPN accrued days number of coupon payments per year A M N RDV number of days in coupon period where D B INT CST price per 100 of face value coupon rate annual yield 1 Annual 2 Semi Annual number of coupon payments until maturity n is used when Term is specified for Bond Date on the setup screen redemption price per 100 of face value settlement occurs number of days from purchase date until next coupon payment date D A accrued interest price including interest e Price per 100 of face value PRC Date Using the Setup Screen Bond Date For one or fewer coupon period to redemption CPN RDV M A CPN PRC x YLD 10O D M 1 x D M E 76 For more than coupon period to redemption RDV YLD 100 N 1 B D CPN
86. ress Note On a setting screen the cursor mark displayed on the upper right of a screen cannot be used G Initializing the Setup Screen Settings 1 9 CLR 2 Setup EXE then Ex Ex Yes 4 To cancel initialization without doing anything press Esc Cancel instead of Yes The calculator will automatically enter the COMP Mode after you initialize the setup screen settings E 22 Inputting Expressions Values inputting a Calculation Expression Using Standard Format Your calculator lets you input calculation expressions just as they are written Then simply press the key to execute it The calculator automatically judges the calculation priority sequence for addition subtraction multiplication and division functions and parentheses Example 2 5 4 2 x 3 5 51 OO 2 5 2x 3 2 3 69 G Inputting a Function with Parenthesis When you input any of the functions shown below it is automatically input with the open parenthesis character Next you need to input the argument and the closing parenthesis sin cos tan sin tan 1 sinh cosh tanh sinh 1 cosh 1 tanh log In e 10 G G V Abs Rec Rnd Example sin 1 2 sinf then Exe 3 0 Some commonly used functions can also be input using a direct key operati
87. rnal calculation which can cause accumulation of errors that occur with each calculation Error is cumulative and tends to be large in the vicinity of a function s singular point and inflection point E 138 Financial Calculation Ranges PM2 PM1 lt 2 January 1 1901 through December 31 2099 January 1 1902 through December 30 2097 BOND Mode only January 1 1901 through December 31 2099 January 2 1902 through December 31 2097 BOND Mode only Positive natural number Natural number from 1 to 12 Special Financial Calculation Error Messages Compound Interest Mode When calculating n 1 Math ERROR When calculating 1 PV PMT FV are the same sign ee UMS ONE Math ERROR TED SE Math ERROR When calculating PV PMT FV Math ERROR Cash Flow Mode When calculating NPV 175 58 100 ss Math ERROR When calculating IRR Calculated IRR is IRR S 50 Math ERROR All Receipt Payment values are the same sign QURE eee Math ERROR E 139 Depreciation Mode When calculating Depreciation One or more of PV FV i is negative value Math ERROR N gt 255 Wap ee atit eee Ree en ee a Math ERROR Jonai YRI E I2 522 Math ERROR aoaea Argument ERROR Bond Mode When calculating RDV 20 CPN 2 0 not satisfied
88. ses the data input in Example 7 page E 119 Example 14 To compare the correlation coefficient for logarithmic e exponential ab exponential power and inverse regression FREQ OFF ci EXE DOOM X fac JEg STAT S MENU 7 25 Bee 09753724902 STAT S r STAT S MENT jae D Reoyo 9967116738 AT S A STAT 86 A B X S MENU 7 R ae Wa teo 8 9967116738 AT S S MENU 7 R 99171 8761 5 5 STAT OO 1 S MENU 7 R F Oea 9941990778 22 oH C a 20 J 23 BIE 4 Og B 595 gt oa B 5 c gt zE BK aK 59 127 Other Types of Regression Calculation Example 15 y A Blnx ee 2 STAT QD then B9 3 2 Off 103 118 48 9 STAT GO IN X 2 9 5 9 69 C22 2 69 in n 1 9 3 66 WW 7 1 6 STAT 2 3 5 UE 4 6 4 118 8 C 9 6 STAT D SF Star S MENU A Reg 1 A 111 1283976 sm S MENU 6 Reg 2 B fe 34 82814775 Sr S MENU 7 Reg 3 r 6 9946139466 x280 2 0 Star S MENU SE 7 Reg 5 STAT 0 of 94979492 73 9 3 827 S MENU
89. sion calculation when there are a large number of data samples E 133 Technical Information Calculation Priority Sequence The calculator performs calculations according to a calculation priority sequence Basically calculations are performed from left to right Expressions within parentheses have the highest priority The following shows the priority sequence for each individual command 1 Function with parentheses Pol Rec sin cos tan sin tan 1 sinh cosh tanh 1 cosh tanh 1 log In 107 V Abs Rnd 2 Functions preceded by values powers power roots x7 x3 x1 34 7 9 Percent 96 Prefix symbol negative sign Statistical estimated value calculation 1 2 Permutations combinations nPr nCr Multiplication and division x Multiplication where sign is omitted Multiplication sign omitted immediately before m e variables 2m nA etc functions with parentheses 2v 3 Asin 30 etc 7 Addition and subtraction C If a calculation contains negative value you may need to enclose the negative value in parentheses If you want to square the value 2 for example you need to input 2 This is because x is a function preceded by a value Priority 2 above whose priority is greater than the negative sign which is a prefix symbol Priority 3 E 134 Example
90. t 1 SAL input 1200000 and then press Ex Use to select VC input 600000 and then press Ex Use to select 3 FC input 200000 and then press Ex Use to select 4 input 100000 and then press Ex 2 Select the value you want to calculate For this example use D GD to select DCL 95 ZEB 5 3 Press SOLVE to perform the D wr calculation 29 Other DCL Sub mode Calculations Example 2 To calculate the sales amount SAL variable cost VC fixed cost FC and interest ITR Use the basic procedure Example 1 substituting the required values DCL Sub mode Financial Calculation Variables VARS Variables SAL VC FC ITR and DCL are used in the DCL sub mode DCL sub mode variable contents are cleared whenever you change to another mode other than the BEVN Mode sub modes BEV MOS DOL DFL DCL QTY CONV E 89 Calculation Formula SAL VC SAL VC FC SAL Sales Amount VC Variable Cost FC Fixed Cost ITR Interest DCL Degree of Combined Leverage DCL Quantity Conversion Sub mode Break Even Mode 6 e The Quantity Conversion QTY CONV sub mode lets you calculate the sales amount sales price or sales quantity after inputting the other two values e You can also calculate the variable cost unit variable cost or sales quantity
91. te the break even point sales quantity and sales amount sales quantity and sales amount that attains a profit target and sales quantity and sales amount that attains a profit ratio break even point is the point where profit is or the profit ratio is 096 E 78 2 Entering the BEV Sub mode 1 Press to enter the Break Even Mode 2 Use to select BEV EXE 3 Press Ex Value Input Screen 2 Setting Values Displa Values Used play in Examples rr e or Profit Ratio e Profit Set Sales Quantity or Sales Quantity Amount B Even Sales aene sales eue Unit Variable Cost 50 unit 400 006 6 Sales Quantity 10 000 units e You can configure break even point calculations to use profit or profit ratio 7 See the PRF Ratio setting under Configuring Settings page E 16 You can configure break even point calculations to use sales quantity Quantity or sales amount Sales See the B Even setting under Configuring Settings page E 16 This item becomes profit ratio when Ratio is selected for PRF Ratio This item becomes break even sales amount SBE when Sales is selected for B Even E 79 Basic BEV Sub mode Procedure Example 1 To calculate the break even point sales quantity QBE 1 Input the values for D and from the Setting Values table page E 79 For this example use
92. the expression you used for the previous calculation Example 4x 3 2 5 14 5 4x3 7 1 4 9 4 x 3 CE 2 C 5 e 1 e E 34 Using Calculator Memory Answer Memory Stores the last calculation result obtained Independent Calculation results can be added to Memory or subtracted from independent memory display indicator indicates data in independent memory Variables Six variables named A B C D X and Y can be used for storage of individual values VARS The following are the names of the financial calculation variables 1 PV PMT FV P Y C Y PM1 2 Dys This section uses the COMP Mode to demonstrate how you can use memory Answer Memory Ans 2 Answer Memory Overview Answer Memory contents are updated whenever you execute a calculation using any one of the following keys Exe M M M Re or Rer STO Answer Memory can hold up to 15 digits Answer Memory contents do not change if an error occurs during the current calculation Answer Memory contents are maintained even if you press the key change the calculation mode or turn off the calculator When multiple results are obtained in polar coordinate calculations when ALL Solve is selected in the Simple Interest Mode etc the result that is displayed at the top of the screen is the one stored in Answer Memory E 35 2 Using Answ
93. ther mode Note however that DEPR Mode variables are also used by other modes so performing an input or calculation operation may change the values assigned to them Though DEPR Mode variables are financial calculation variables they are also used by arithmetic and function operations in the COMP Mode g Calculation Formulas Depreciation for an item acquired part way through a year can be calculated by month e Straight Line Method The straight line method calculates depreciation for a given period 12 PV F s EEY CAD t 12 1 12 SLj depreciation charge for the jth year n useful life PV original cost basis FV residual book value j yearfor calculation of depreciation cost YR1 number of months in the first year of depreciation E 69 Fixed Percentage Method Fixed percentage method can be used to calculate depreciation for a given period or to calculate the depreciation rate 2 52241 100 12 j F un j FV x 100 FP YR1 12 RDV FV RDV RDV 1 FP 0 YR1 12 depreciation charge for the jth year RDVj remaining depreciable value at the end of jth year 1 depreciation ratio Sum of the Year s Digits Method The sum of the year s digits method calculates deprecia tion for a given period n n 1 EE S YR1 d CEDE Intg n
94. u change to another mode Note however that DAYS Mode variables are also used by other modes so performing an input or calculation operation may change the values assigned to them Though DAYS Mode variables are financial calculation variables variable Dys can be recalled in the COMP Mode Depreciation Mode FC 200V only The Depreciation DEPR Mode lets you use any of the four methods for depreciation SL Straight Line Method FP Fixed Percentage Method SYD Sum of the Year s Digits Method DB Declining Balance Method E 66 2 Entering the DEPR Mode Press to enter the DEPR Mode Value Input Screen 2 Setting Values Values Used Display PR E Useful Life Factor Facer T sin pee 4 Cost Basis B id 000 EE Residual Book Value Book Value Year for Calculation of Year 3 Depreciation Cost YRI Number of Months in the First Year of Depreciation Depreciation ratio the case of the fixed percent FP method depreciation factor in the case of the declining balance DB method Specifying 200 for the depreciation factor while declining balance DB depreciation is being calculated causes depreciation to be calculated using the double declining balance DDB method Basic DEPR Mode Procedure Example 1 To calculate depreciation using Straight Line depreciation 1 Input the values for D 2 and from the Setting Values table above
95. ulation result to a variable Example To assign the result of 3 5 to variable A 1 3 CE 5 2 STO 3 5 O then Exe 4 Ex Yes E 38 Use the following procedure when you want to check the contents of a variable Example To recall the contents of variable A The following shows how you include variables inside of an expression Example To multiply the contents of variable A by the contents of variable B cwvR A ueni cos B You can also assign a financial calculation value to a variable Example In the CMPD Mode assign the value of PMT to variable A 1 CMPD mode INE DO 2 fey STO 3 5 O then 4 Ex Yes Anumber sign next to a variable name indicates that there is already data assigned to the variable Performing the following steps will replace any existing data with the new data Variable contents are maintained even if you press the key change the calculation mode or turn off the calculator 0 6 3 Example 1 425 Eemp e g 9 6 CE 3 fa STO 9 64 348 B then 57 Exe Yes odios fey STO then 68 dh Exe Yes O N OO BPW DY E 39 9 cost B C uy bays Exe Financial Calculation Variables VARS The following are the
96. uting the required values E 85 2 DOL Sub mode Financial Calculation Variables VARS Variables SAL VC FC and DOL are used in the DOL sub mode DOL sub mode variable contents are cleared whenever you change to another mode other than the BEVN Mode sub modes BEV MOS DOL DFL DCL QTY CONV 2 Calculation Formula SAL VC SAL VC FC SAL Sales Amount VC Variable Cost FC Fixed Cost DOL Degree of Operating Leverage Degree of Financial Leverage Sub mode Break Even Mode 4 The Degree of Financial Leverage DFL sub mode lets you calculate the influence of interest on earnings before interest and taxes EBIT 2 Entering the DFL Sub mode 1 Press to enter the Break Even Mode 2 Use to select DFL EXE DOL 3 Press Value Input Screen 2 Setting Values Display Values Used p in Examples Earnings Before Interest and Taxes EBIT 400 000 O D 580 000 Degree of Financial Leverage E 86 2 Basic DFL Sub mode Procedure Example 1 To calculate the degree of financial leverage DFL 1 Input the required values from the Setting Values table page E 86 For this example use 5 to select 1 EIT input 400000 and then press Ex Use O to select ITR input 80000 and then press Ex 2 Select the value you want to calculate For this example use 7 toselect DFL ELI 3888989 5 3
97. ve the cursor to the line you want to delete 2 Inserting a Line 1 On the STAT editor screen move the cursor to the line that will be under the line you will insert 2 stat S MENU 3 Edit 3 1 Ins Important Note that the insert operation will not work if the maximum number of lines allowed for the STAT editor screen are already used Deleting All STAT Editor Contents 1 suet stat S MENU 3 Edit 2 2 Del A This clears all of the sample data on the STAT editor Screen Note Note that you can perform the procedures under Inserting a Line and Deleting All STAT Editor Contents only when the STAT editor screen is on the display B STAT Calculation Screen The STAT calculation screen is for performing statistical calculations with the data you input with the STAT editor screen Pressing the key while the STAT editor screen is displayed switches to the STAT calculation screen E 111 Using the STAT Menu While the STAT editor screen or STAT calculation screen is on the display press stat S MENU to display the STAT menu The content to the STAT menu depends on whether the currently selected statistical operation type uses a single variable or paired variables 1 T Single variable Statistics Paired variable Statistics 2 STAT Menu Items Common Items Select this i When you want to do this Display the statistical calculation type 1 Type
98. y Example In the SMPL Mode store the value of SI in independent memory M 1 Enter the SMPL Mode for calculation of simple interest SI See pages 42 and E 43 for more information 2 Re STO SI 164 3835616 3 then E SFYW 16164 55356 4 5 O then Ex 5 Eg Yes A number sign next to the independent memory variable name indicates that it already contains data Performing the following steps will replace any existing data with the new data E 37 The M indicator appears the upper left of the display when there is any value other than zero stored in independent memory Independent memory contents are maintained even if you press the key change the calculation mode or turn off the calculator 2 Calculation Examples Using Independent Memory e f the indicator is on the display perform the procedure under Clearing Independent Memory before performing this example Example 2349 232 2 3 9 M4 53 6 47 5 3 amp 6 m 45x 2 90 4 5 x 2 M 99 3 33 9 9 GJ 3 05 Total 22 ALPHA M M 2 Clearing Independent Memory 1 0 2 cl STO 3 Mz QD O then Ex 4 Ex Yes his clears independent memory and causes the M indicator to disappear from the display Variables A C D X Y Variable Overview You can assign a specific value or a calc

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