AQ SIM F215 simulator v1.0
Contents
1. Users Manual AQ SIM F215 User Manual AQ SIM F215 Feeder Protection Simulator 2 24 16 5 2014 Last saved By Checked By TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 AQ SIM F215 SIMULATOR ccc ceccccceecccceeeeeeceeeceeeeeeeesseseeeseeeesseeeeesseeeeeseeeeesseaeeesaeeessageess 3 2 OIMULA TOR PART TERT 4 SE UI q10 00 C 2 6 Sal Things to Show in normal SIMIAN OM sssrinin Pr Ria RUE Penso Ri RUE o sito ic RUP Po sies 8 32 UNE OVS CUI I tab acsesssedpactetduc bres abus ise cbe ensem ase abun idu Unt create ns some is cia des 10 3 2 1 Special cases Trip circuit fault TCS ccccecceeescsececsececceeesceeeecceeesceeeesceeesceees 13 3 2 2 Special cases MCB miniature circuit breaker trip sseseeseeseeeessseesss 15 3 2 3 Special cases Breaker SF6 pressure lOW cccseececeeeeeeeeeeceeeeseeeeeseeeesaueesseeeessaees 17 3 3 X Fault 2 Arc fault in the feeder ZONE 2 cccccseccceececeeceeeeeceeeeseeecaueesaueeseeeseueeseeeseeenanes 19 34 Fault 3 Arc TAut MI de REIR 20 S5 FUG UMD AAI Ce U e e E E E E 21 9 5 FUS EAN U sue unen emi m EDEN ann MEI EMEN ene eee ee 22 Sel OVE NO Nm 23 3 8 Undervoltage gt eee 24 User Manual AQ SIM F215 Feeder Protection Simulator 3 24 1 AQ SIM F215 SIMULATOR AQ SIM F215 simulates basic outgoing feeder protection and control application Cor ction faults NL amp MCB BKSF6 Ga Trip 0O Low aes AQ2. 500 ms Clear the trip circuit fault by a the TCS back to Ok position Connection faults MCB Ok Trp User Manual AQ SIM F215 Feeder Protection Simulator 15 24 3 2 2 SPECIAL CASES MCB MINIATURE CIRCUIT BREAKER TRIP To simulate voltage transformer fuse failure switch MCB to trip position This causes that the voltages cannot be measured Demonstrate from relay that voltages are not measurable but currents still flow so the system is alive and in use Also demonstrate that the VTS Alarm is activated Apply the fault similarly than in normal case press the Fault button to apply and again to clear the fault Demonstrate that the NOC2 function did trip this time since the DOC1 function cannot operate when the VTS alarm is blocking its operation T User Manual AQ SIM F215 Feeder Protection Simulator 16 24 Demonstrate from disturbance recording that non directional backup overcurrent protection NOC2 did trip the fault AO AQviewer 2019 12 09 07 10 37 792 f215 cfg File Edit Tools Help SD Stee mrs Ld l LE LJ x mv P e Primary Secondary Device Information Convert To Localtine Location Device Analog Channels Ut1 2 UL2 3 UL3 1 Ili 12 13 UL1 2 _ PF User Manual AQ SIM F215 Feeder Protection Simulator 17 24 3 2 3 SPECIAL CASES BREAKER SF6 PRESSURE LOW When breaker SF6 pressure is low it is not allowed to operate breaker at all it cannot be allowed
3. SIM F215 Feeder Protection Simulator jd b hy DEC Di15 DI16 Di17 A i In the picture above is presented the front side of the simulator Simulator consists of protection relay feeder protection model and simulator unit Simulator includes voltage and current measurements for the relay Also incomer breaker bus disconnector feeder breaker and feeder earthing disconnector are modelled Simulator takes care of correct current and voltage feedings based into the feeder switch arrangements In the simulator are pre programmed faults Overcurrent feeder arc fault bus arc fault current unbalance earthfault and user programmed fault as well as hardware faults broken trip circuit voltage measurement fuse fault and breaker SF6 pressure alarm which can be applied to relay and so demonstrate the relay operations Simulator is full digital design so it can be upgraded easily to match different requirements Factory defaults can be modified in the simulator menus by user When the simulator is powered off the simulator will be reset to factory defaults allowing always the same starting point for the users in case if the simulator setting is gone wrong User Manual AQ SIM F215 Feeder Protection Simulator 4 24 2 SIMULATOR PARTS Frontside Connection and Feeder circuit Feeder Incomer AQ F215 Relay hardware faults breaker disconnector circuit breaker umm mM 1 LI Y L i 7 e T
4. UL2 ang 239 50 System volt UL3 mag 11589 41 5120 00 System volt UL3 ang 119 33 System volt UO mag 92 02 sae 10240 00 System volt UO ang 79 65 Communication System volt U3 mag 0 00 15360 00 System volt U3 ang 289 71 System volt U4 mag 0 00 System volt U4 ang 0 00 20480 00 20480 00 10240 00 0 00 10240 00 20480 00 15360 00 5120 00 5120 00 15360 00 System Voltage vectors ng 269 47 System volt UL31 mag 19943 41 10240 00 System volt UL31 ang 149 96 em volt UL1 mag 11589 46 6120 00 em volt UL1 ang 0 60 em volt UL mag 1155 0 00 5120 00 10240 00 20480 00 em volt U4 ang 0 00 20480 00 10240 00 0 00 10240 00 20480 00 f 6120 00 120 00 User Manual AQ SIM F215 Feeder Protection Simulator 10 24 3 2 FAULT 1 OVERCURRENT FAULT In the simulator with arrow key down select the cursor to Overcurrent and press simulator enter button Mode IoLosicc100 805 Z VIS PELLE No fault Jj Overcurrent Mode ToLogic 166 84 FltcH n fault Ho fault uercunrent IW Mode ToLogic 1aa ay ault is now selected but not FltGM5 Overcurrent Ho fault COvercurrent To apply selected fault press yet applied Fault button in the simulator Now fault is fed to the relay and Mode TIcLoasicciB8B8 8Z it trips for overcurrent FltCYs Qvercurrent Ho Fault m After fault is applied and relay LO ercurnrent JU has tripped press the button again to stop feeding the fault Modes IoLog
5. still ok Ty aie Turn knob 2 times to CCW Similar way you can demonstrate other hardware and connection to the relay and the feeder User Manual AQ SIM F215 Feeder Protection Simulator 9 24 From the configuration tool you can show the measurements and vectors of currents and voltages Transformers amp Frequency amp Current measurement amp Voltage measurement amp Power and Energy measurements Impedance Calculations O Phasors Vector displays Q Sidel Current vector displays Voltage vector displays amp Power vector displays amp Impedance vector displays ectors display Sidel Phase current vectors Pha curr IL1 0 57 Pha angle IL1 358 30 Pha curr IL2 0 57 Pha angle IL2 237 58 Pha curr IL1 0 57 EU Pha andle IL1 358 30 Communication 0 20 0 40 Sidel Res current vectors i 7 Transformers amp Frequency amp Current measurement Voltage measurement amp Power and Energy measurements amp Impedance Calculations O Phasors Vector displays Seneca Voltage vector displays RSS MET TE 50 ye MNT Tw aT le EENE System Voltage vectors f amaerza UCI ICI d 20480 00 System volt UL12 ang 30 00 System volt UL23 mag 20059 06 15360 00 System volt UL23 ang 259 47 System volt UL31 mag 19943 41 10240 00 System volt UL31 ang 149 96 pt System volt UL1 mag 11589 46 5120 00 d System volt UL1 ang 0 50 P System volt UL2 mag 11552 34 0 00 System volt
6. 8 37 56 604 09 12 2019 08 37 58 602 09 12 2019 08 37 56 602 09 12 2019 08 37 58 598 09 12 2019 08 37 58 574 09 12 2019 08 37 58 573 09 12 2019 06 37 56 573 09 12 2019 08 37 56 568 09 12 2019 06 37 56 563 Disturbance recording can be shown DU AQviewer 2019 12 09 065 37 58 559 F215 cfg EH B be j 19 Show FET Angles j Primary 5Secondary S J Device Information Location Simulator Start Date 09 12 2019 Start Time Device F215 Trigger Date 09 12 2019 Trigger Time Analog Channels Analog Plotter UL3 1 500 ms 550 ms 600 ms 650 ms IL3 A Digital Channels OC1 TR MOC2 START MOC2 TRIP MOC2 BLOCKED DOC1 START DOCI1 TRIP 500 ms 550 ms 600 ms 650 ms _BLOCKED _START DEF1_TRIP CBF1 CB BEER From the recording can be seen the application NOC2 is instant non directional back up protection which is blocked by directional overcurrent DOC1 when the voltages are measurable Operating time was set to 50 ms and the trip was given in 49 7 ms from the start of the fault User Manual AQ SIM F215 Feeder Protection Simulator 13 24 3 2 1 SPECIAL CASES TRIP CIRCUIT FAULT TCS Trip circuit fault is broken connection or burned tripping coil of the breaker In this fault the opening of the breaker is not possible because the trip signal cannot reach the breaker opening system electronically Activate trip circuit fault to the system b switching mx ci ri t
7. OY t Q t Ww ME f D k n Ld m F tatus Pepi IlOpen pa ha aadi Y n x gt 3 Ip 1 vY g i X y U 4 i x fele IE y 4 i e vn a f t LI g 1 x rae q peN 1 E User programmable Earthing Digital network simulator digital input status disconnector and waveform generator Backside ay Ls E uw E 110 230 VAC 50 60Hz oimulator reset button Relay back Ethernet port for power input with on off Press to reset simulator system communications switch and 4A slow fuse User Manual AQ SIM F215 Feeder Protection Simulator 5 24 Digital network simulator controls Simulator DI status 1 Incomer breaker closed Helr Current and voltage THREE feeding is possible Templates USB port for 2 MCB Ok Setur simulator updates Voltage feeding ok 3 Feeder breaker closed Counts breaker closings for spring charge 4 All breakers and disconnectors closed Current flow is possible Menus navigation buttons Execute Clear selected fault in simulation mode Enter Exit simulation mode Simulator DO status 1 Feeder breaker spring charging active 2 Arc Feeder light activate 3 Arc Bus light activate 4 Arc Bus current activate In simulation mode increase decrease system voltage User Manual AQ SIM F215 Feeder Protection Simulator 6 24 3 SIMULATOR U
8. SAGE oimulator is easy to use Plug 110 230 VAC 50 60Hz power cord switch power on and wait to relay to start Now the simulator is ready to be used If simulator does not start directly and shows Simulator starts to configuration mode not yet simulating from where if wanted basic settings can 2 rows of white squares in the display press the red button in backside of the simulator be set If the factory setting is ok just press in the bottom green button Normal and the simulator starts to simulate normal load situation with nominal load current and nominal voltages Help Select Mode Templates Setur Mode IoLoSsiccia88 805 FItCN gt No fault Ho fault JA Overcurrent T When the simulator is started it feeds by default 100 voltage and nominal load current with no fault selected User Manual AQ SIM F215 Feeder Protection Simulator 7 24 If all disconnectors and breakers are closed and VT s are healthy MCB switch is ok all four simulator DI channels should be on and in the relay mimic should be seen system voltages and phase currents as in the figure below Mode IoLoSsicc108 05 FIt lt N gt Arc feeder Rrc feeder JN Rrc Bus U This is now the starting situation of the simulator and it is ready for starting demonstration 3 1 THINGS TO SHOW IN NORMAL SITUATION Mimic Normal operation Line is grounded follow mimic and see that currents are not flowing voltages are
9. he TCS switch on on Apply the fault similarly than in normal case press the Fault button to apply and again to clear the fault Demonstrate that the incomer breaker has operated and the relay shows CBFP trip indication and the tripping function is DOC1 directional overcurrent function User Manual AQ SIM F215 Feeder Protection Simulator 14 24 Demonstrate from configuration tool the settings of CBFP 200 ms Online Setting Edit Settings now in use Demonstrate disturbance recorder that the DOC1 function tried tripping but the breaker did not open and the CBFP activated in 200 ms from the first failed trip attempt and tripped the main incomer breaker open AO AQviewer 2019 12 09_06 47 33 341_F215 cfg File Edit Tools Help B r4 4 i FO IO JO JO M Primary Secondary Device Information Location Simulator Start Date 09 12 2019 Start Time 06 47 32 4 Device F215 Trigger Date 09 12 2019 Trigger Time 06 47 33 Analog Channels s Analog Plotter UL1 2 UL2 3 I ULSI dT254 2701 dT 200 121 IL1 H H IL2 IL3 UL1 2 FFT UL2 3 _FFT UL3 1 _FFT ILISPET IL2 FFT IL3_FFT 600 ms dT254 2708T 0 dT 200 121 Digital Channels DOCI ud y v OC T 400 ms 500 ms Trigger 500 ms Digital Plotter dT254 2701 dT 200 121 START DO Ci _TRIP CBF1_START CBF1_CBFPACT RELE_T1 RELE_T2 RELE_T4 300 ms 400 ms 500 ms RELE T4 Trigger
10. separated from fault as well Demonstrate indications in the relay HMI User Manual AQ SIM F215 Feeder Protection Simulator 21 24 3 5 FAULT 4 UNBALANCE FAULT Unbalance fault CT supervision demonstration In this fault phase L2 current is drop to zero This is used for activate I2 unbalance protection CUB1 and current transformer supervision Activate Unbalanced fault in the simulator and press fault button Demonstrate the HMI indications User Manual AQ SIM F215 Feeder Protection Simulator 22 24 3 6 FAULT 5 EARTHFAULT In the simulator the earth fault is applied through calculated UO and IO Two stages directional and non directional back up stages are activated Activate Earth Fault fault in the simulator and press fault button Demonstrate relay operation from the HMI 7 3 OVERVOLTAGE Overvoltage can be set to relay by turning simulator rotary switch on clockwise Turn the knob until relay trips from overvoltage Demonstrate relay HMI 3 8 UNDERVOLTAGE Overvoltage can be set to relay by turning simulator rotary switch on counter clockwise Turn the knob until relay trips from undervoltage Demonstrate relay HMI
11. sicciB8B8 Z FILCH Overcurrent Ho fault LOvercurrent JL User Manual AQ SIM F215 Feeder Protection Simulator 11 24 Relay trips the outgoing feeder breaker and indicates trip of directional overcurrent Arc Z1 wl 24 gt Status m Tc Js Sa MCB Status Closed Incomer SF6 Pressure om MCB trip Dn4 41 0D116 1 DI17 i RELE SS LES nc oir Q9 1 Closed Oper 7 Grounded x Relay event list can be demonstrated This fault is tripped by directional overcurrent function by using voltage memory This can be seen in the event list 5304 2970 OBJ1 Final trip On Open Command Off Object Open Object Intermediate Open Request Off Signal On Start ON Open Command On Open Request On DOC1 Trip OM UV1 Undervoltage Block On DOCI1 Using voltmem On DOC1 Measuring live angle OFF NOC2 Block ON 4800 DOC1 Start ON 4096 DR1 Recorder triggered On 1280 NOC1 Start ON 4754 ARCI1 Ph Current Start On Active Settings Settings now in use Operating sector size Pick up setting Iset Delay type Definite operating time delay Delayed Pick up release Release Time delay Op Time calc reset after release time Continue time calculation during release time 09 12 2019 06 37 56 647 09 12 2019 08 37 56 647 09 12 2019 08 37 56 647 09 12 2019 05 37 58 642 09 12 2019 08 37 58 607 09 12 2019 08 37 58 604 09 12 2019 0
12. to close or open even there is fault in the simulator pushbutton Close and Open buttons still allow operation This can be demonstrated that if the control is done by the relay it will not operate breaker open or close since the SF6 level is low With traditional pushbuttons this needs separate relaying to block the controls and indicate control system fault in case of low gas pressure With relay the safe control and alarm indication can be combined Activate gas pressure alarm by switching the BK SF6 switch to Low Connection faults TCS MCB BK SF6 Ok A ras Ok LI Trip Ok P Lo Demonstrate relay that it recognizes the low gas pressure Also in the configuration tool under objects can be seen that the breaker object controls open and close are both blocked Controls Enabled Setting Groups Control Functions Device IO Object Control Oo OBJECT 1 LEBENS BE MS EM ES EE BI B e NEU M SETTINGS Gosia MEME Mizci iz E MEUS Object Set and Status Local Remote status Additional Status Information iM Open Blacked Open Allowed Close Blocked cose Allowed e Object Ready bject Not Ready Sync Ok 9 Sync Not Ob Apply the fault similarly than in normal case press the Fault button to apply and again to clear the fault User Manual AQ SIM F215 Feeder Protection Simulator 18 24 Demonstrate that the faulty breaker stays closed and the incomer breaker is tripped open by CBFP function Clear the lo
13. w SF6 pressure alarm by setting the BK SF6 switch to OK position 3 3 FAULT 2 ARC FAULT IN THE FEEDER ZONE2 Arc fault in the feeder includes overcurrent and light input from sensor Z2 Activate Arc feeder fault in the simulator and press fault button Demonstrate that the Arc feeder alarm is on indicating that this feeder has been in fault In this fault also the overcurrent protection trips Demonstrate that the protection is selective and only the feeder breaker is tripped Demonstrate in the disturbance recording that the operating of the Arc protection is very fast compared to overcurrent trip In the simulator the light information comes through aux relay so it is delayed by additional 5ms This time can be deducted from the operating time result 09712 2019 i 1 Jod bd i 1 l i IESEISSPARIT HH i i tH ETATIT 1 i 4 1 m qu If L4 User Manual AQ SIM F215 Feeder Protection Simulator 20 24 3 4 FAULT 3 ARC FAULT IN THE BUS This fault occurs in the bus section of this relay Current information comes from incomer current measurement and the Z1 sensor of this simulator relay is activated Activate Arc Bus fault in the simulator and press fault button Demonstrate that in the bus fault incomer breaker as well as outgoing feeder breaker are tripped If the load of the feeder is supplying motor loads or similar which can backfeed short circuit current it should be
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