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1. Actual Transponder arrangements are based on the type of signal territory type and data space requirements Passive Transponders can contain information for both directions In the Up direction the train reads the first transponder in the set beginning with the 1 Transponder then the 2 Transponder and so on to 3 and 4 if present For the Down direction the train reads the Transponders in a declining sequence Ifa transponder set consists of only two transponders the train could read Transponder 2 then Transponder 1 or Transponder 1 and then 2 dependent upon direction Design and Installation The Passive PTC Transponder is a rigid compact and sealed device mounted between the rails either on or between the ties Internal electronics are mounted in a sealed compartment in a molded high impact plastic structure This ensures protection for the internal electronics in the wayside environment If the unit is faulty it can be returned to ASTS USA for repair or replacement There is no repair of internal components www ansaldo sts com RSE 1G1 p 1 Ansaldo STS USA PTC Passive Transponder and RSE 1G1 Portable Tester Programmer Rev 3 15 Transponder Transponder mm _ e Enl G cal Load _ m ae E aa UE E a pm wwe a w emer ee a 11 Feet 3 35 M 14 Feet 4 27 M Insulated Joint Typical Transponder Installation General Description PTC Transponder cont d Ea
2. MHz signal in the direction of the antenna This signal triggers a modulated 4 5 MHz return signal carrying the telegram data back to the train antenna The 27 MHz signal also serves as the energy source for the Transponder s return signal The returned telegram message is then processed by the train s onboard PTC system A telegram consists of a base message package and may include one or more optional packages The total available message space is 255 bits consisting of data filler and Cyclical Redundancy Check CRC bits Examples of base messages include Transponder position along the track linking distance to the next transponder set and configuration of the group total number of transponders in the group Each Transponder set has a unique identifier encoded within the telegram data string that indicates its positioning point inside the network The use of this To order call 1 800 652 7276 unique identifier which includes the line number milepost location and track number does not permit any two Transponder sets to have the same identifier A Passive ransponder layout typically contains a minimum of two Transponders but can have as many as four The number of transponders at a given location is dependent upon the amount of information that has to be stored and uploaded to the vehicle The typical distance of the first Transponder is 14 feet from the insulated joint Remaining transponders are placed 11 feet apart
3. Wayside Signaling Systems 5b 7 Ansaldo STS Ansaldo STS USA RSE 1G1 Rev 3 15 PTC Passive Transponder and Portable Tester Programmer ASTS USA Passive Transponders play a key role in Positive Train Control PTC Systems delivering essential positioning indications and messaging to moving trains The onboard cab system uses Transponder data to enforce permanent and temporary speed limits These units are constructed to withstand the rugged railway environment and reliably upload information without interference from water snow ice RF fields transient electrical signals or dirt Mounting options include on or between the ties The associated Transponder Programmer Tester is a fully portable unit desiged to read and program the telegram message in the Transponder Programming is easily accomplished using a standard laptop PC running Microsoft Windows and special TranEdit software General Description PTC Transponder Functions and Applications The PTC Passive Transponder is mounted on the track at key locations for example head of home signals or civil speed restriction zones Each unit is programmed with data unique to that location to ensure that speed and braking is enforced when the train passes over The data stored in the Transponder is referred to as a telegram and is loaded into the unit at ASTS USA s factory When a train passes over a Transponder its undercar antenna emits a unmodulated 27
4. bits 72 CRC bits fed 16N1_1_1 b package FIXED NO_ DUPLICATE Trans_Pos 1 Size 2 Set_Size 2 Size 2 Dispersed NO Link_Not Exact NO Linking 692 Railroad_and_line 114 Position 52161 Track_ID rs end package size 44 Code UP_1 Code UP 1 Size 1 Size 1 Code BOOL Size 10 Code LINK_DIST Size 8 Size 16 Size 3 Code UP_1 package POSITIVE STOP PTS DISTANT SIGNAL Code DIRECTION Size 11 Size 5 Direction UP Size 1 Dist_To Home_Signal 617 Controlling Grade 0 08 Code MILESTONE Specifications Cont d Mounting Bolts Bolt Tie Penetration Track Center Tolerance Temperature Range Shock Vibration Humidity Watertight Depth Debris Resistance Ultraviolet Resistance Surge Protection Dielectric Strength EMI EMC Ansaldo STS USA RSE 1G1 Rev 3 15 M10 or M12 2 76 inches 7 cm minimum 0 4 in 1 cm 40 to 70 C 50g 3 1000 10g 1 1000Hz 3 2h 0 100 gt 15 75 in 40 cm Water 3 9 in 10 cm Oil 0 03 in 1 mm Sand ballast gravel 3 9 in 10 cm 20 years tropical flux IEC 571 25kVAC ETSI 300 330 Transponder Programmer Tester Unit Dimensions Weight Tester to PC Cable Battery Code BOOL Code NO_CODE Code SCALE 10 Code GRADIENT CODE Typical Telegram txt File Screen 23 0 x 20 0 x 8 5 in 58 4 x 50 8 x 21 6 cm 15 Ibs 6 8 kg approx Null modem type Tester en
5. ch Passive Transponder is designed to be mounted flat on a tie using two bolts two washers and a mounting mat M10 or M12 bolts may be used M10 bolts are strong enough to keep the Transponder in place but M12 bolts are recommended in order to get a greater pressure surface at the fastening point If M10 bolts are used a tube is used to fill the gap between the bolt and the transponder s mounting hole This tube is installed in order to ensure that the transponder will stay in its position If the transponder bolts cannot be fastened into the tie a mounting bracket can be used The Transponder can be oriented in the transverse preferred or longitudinal position Longitudinal mounting gives a little longer contact area General Description Tester Programmer The portable Transponder Tester Programmer is used to program the Passive PTC Transponder and to read the stored telegram It is powered by a rechargeable 1 2 Ah 12V sealed lead acid battery During programming the Transponder is connected to a PC running ASTS USA s TranEdit software Control panel devices include an LCD alphanumeric display buttons LEDs and power ON OFF switch In addition the control panel incorporates three connectors that link the Tester to the programming PC battery charger and the Transponder Each time the Transponder Tester Programmer is turned on a self test sequence starts If no failure is detected the sequence ends with a battery status
6. d 9 pin D SUB male PC end 9 or 25 pin D SUB female 12V 1 2Ah Sealed lead acid accumulator type Size 3 86 x 1 89 x 2 00 in 98 x 48 x 51 mm Model Hitachi HP1 2 12 RSE 1G1 p 3 Ansaldo STS USA RSE 1G1 Rev 3 15 Specifications Cont d Transponder Programmer Tester Battery Charging Fuse Type RSE 1G1 p 4 PTC Passive Transponder and Portable Tester Programmer Ordering and Additional Information Refer to ordering tab below for unit and equipment Charge voltage 14V part numbers max l Charge Current 0 5A Contact your ASTS USA Account Executive for max PTC system design and application possibilities Initial Charge Current 0 3A Request ASTS USA service manual 2G1 0001 for Fast blow 2A 3AG additional Transponder and Tester technical information PTC Passive Transponder and Programmer Tester L340000000 L341000000 L341004008 L341004014 Passive Transponder Programmer Tester Tester Programmer to Transponder Cable Tester Programmer to PC Cable
7. message and the message READY appears on the LCD display A READ button checks that the transponder sends the required signal level back and that the telegram is correct The telegram is shown in hexadecimal form on the LCD display for the 255 bit telegram if the Transponder is working properly If the Transponder is not responding NO BALISE is shown on the LCD display and the unit will generate higher transmitter levels to search for the Transponder RSE 1G1 p 2 Displa Power Prog TX RX Transponder Encoder Tester Programmer Control Panel Layout A CHECK button activates the unit s transmission test function to test the condition of the Transponder The Tester Programmer increases the transmission effect to a specified level If the received telegram is correct the Tester displays GOOD RESPONSE AT HIGH LEVEL The unit then proceeds to a lower level If correct the display displays GOOD RESPONSE AT LOW LEVEL If the test fails the display shows BAD RESPONSE lf the test function stops without giving any of the above messages the CHECK is pressed button again A counter is displayed to indicate that an ongoing test sequence is taking place To protect the electronics and battery a fuse is inserted in the battery cable In the case of wrong polarity or short circuit the fuse will protect the cables from burning due to the high current capacity of the battery Equipment and s
8. oftware required for programming the Passive Transponder includes Laptop PC with TranEdit software and Windows 95 based or later software Appropriate CRC file from the TranEdit software Tester to PC cable Tester to Transponder cable PTC Passive Transponder and Portable Tester Programmer General Description Tester Programmer Cont d During the programming procedure the TranEdit program is opened followed by the appropriate CRC File generated by the TranEdit compiler This opens the telegram ixt file At the end of the procedure the user selects Program Transponder from a drop down menu The figure at the bottom shows a typical Transponder telegram txt file screen Advantages Transponder reliably uploads PTC data to trains Uploads unaffected by moisture ice dirt electrical fields other RF fields No power feed required powered by vehicle signal Simple mounting on or between ties Designed to withstand wayside environment Tester Programmer performs both telegram reading and programming Fully portable unit powered with rechargeable battery Easy to use control panel Programming accomplished with standard PC interface and ASTS USA s TranEdit software Specifications Passive Transponder Unit Dimensions 1 6 x 9 9 x 16 8 in 4 1 x 25 1 x 42 7 cm Weight 12 0 Ibs 5 4 kg Total Message Size 255 bits Message Content 180 data bits 3 filler

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