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Arbitrary Waveform Generators - AWG7000B
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1. Arbitrary Waveform Generators AVWG7000B Series Data Sheet Features amp Benefits 12 GS s 24 GS s and 6 GS s Models 9 6 GHz Effective RF Frequency Output 1 or 2 Arbitrary Waveform Outputs Accurate Timing with only 20 ps Total Jitter at 10 12 BER Typical 35ps Tr Tf 20 to 80 100 ps Range 1 ps Resolution Interchannel Skew Control 2 or 4 Variable level Marker Outputs Accurate Timing with only 30 pS Total Jitter at 10 12 BER Typical 45 ps Tr Tf 20 to 80 Up to 300 ps Range 1 ps Resolution Delay Control Vertical Resolution up to 10 bit Available 10 bit No Marker Output or 8 bit with Two Marker Outputs Up to 64M 64 800 000 Point Record Length provides Longer Data Streams Down to 100 fs Resolution Edge Timing Shift Control 16 000 Step Sequencing Creates Infinite Waveform Loops Jumps and Conditional Branches Real time Sequencing Creates Infinite Waveform Loops Jumps and Conditional Branches Intuitive User Interface Shortens Test Time Integrated PC Supports Network Integration and provides a Built in DVD Removable Hard Drive LAN and USB Ports Applications High speed Serial Communications Up to 12 Gb s Data Rate as a Binary Data Source 2x Oversampling Interleaved Up to 8 Gb s Data Rate as a Universal Direct Synthesis Source 3x Oversampling Interleaved 64M Point Standard and 128M Point Optional Memory Record Length Enables Generation of Longer Wavef
2. Figure 5 Direct WiMedia signals are easily created with RFXpress and the AWG7122B with Option 06 Interleaving Wideband RF Signal Generation In the RF world technologies ranging from a wireless mouse to a satellite image require test equipment that can provide enough sample rate and resolution to recreate even the most complex RF behavior The latest digital RF technologies often exceed the capabilities of current test instruments because of the need to generate the wide bandwidth and fast changing signals that are increasingly seen in many wireless applications such as UWB radar and others The AWG7000B Series enables the direct generation of RF signals using the D A converter up to an effective frequency of 9 6 GHz and with the capability to add real world signal anomalies The direct generation of IF or RF signals avoids Q degradations and lengthy adjustments associated with traditional methods using I Q modulators See Figure 5 4 www tektronix com awg 000 fit SerialXpress Eile View Configure Waveform System Window Help i E Overview 4 Find Instruments Graph Setup Compile Compile Settings Batch Setup On Off Run Waveform List a Bose Pottern Transmitter Channel Coble z Periodic Jitter Pk Pk Magnitude Frequency Hz Phase A Sine1 0 100 l u y 1o 000000m 4 0 00 B 7 Sine2 0 200 Ul 25 000000M 0 00 C Sine3 B i B C Sines B 5 Random Jitter RMS
3. 0 9 ps 215 1 PN data pattern at 10 12 BER 20 ps at 2 G to 12 Gb s 35 ps at 1 0 Vp p Less than 12 ps between each channel Pos and Neg output 0 9 ns Skew 180 degree against sample rate e g 24 GS s 83 ps 360 degree with 0 1 degree resolution Amplitude 1 mV resolution Amplitude relative to 100 MHz measured by harmonics of pulse waveform Includes sin x x roll off sample rate 24 GS s Zeroing On 500 MHz 0 5 dB 1 GHz 0 5 dB 2 GHz 1 0 dB 3 GHz 1 5 dB 4 GHz 1 9 dB 5 GHz 2 7 dB 6 GHz 3 5 dB 7 GHz 4 0 dB 8 GHz 4 5 dB 9 GHz 5 7 dB 10 GHz 6 8 dB 11 GHz 8 0 dB Zeroing Off 500 MHz 0 5 dB 1 GHz 0 5 dB 2 GHz 1 4 dB 3 GHz 1 9 dB 4 GHz 2 7 dB 5 GHz 4 8 dB 6 GHz 6 6 dB 7 GHz 8 2 dB 8 GHz 10 4 dB 9 GHz 14 0 dB 10 GHz 18 0 dB 11 GHz 25 0 dB 2 dB 1 2 ns 0 2 ns NA Refer to Figure 6 Amplitude relative to 100 MHz measured by harmonics of pulse waveform Includes sin x x roll off sample rate 12 GS s 500 MHz 0 5 dB 1 GHz 0 5 dB 2 GHz 1 4 dB 3 GHz 1 9 dB 4 GHz 2 7 dB 5 GHz 4 8 dB 6 GHz 6 6 dB 2 dB Arbitrary Waveform Generators AWG7 000B Series Output Frequency Responce Including DAC Sin x x roll off 100 MHz Reference 24 Gsample Interleave 24 Gsample Interleave 12 Gsample Zeroing On Zeroing Off 10 a E 15 20 25 Frequency GHz Figure
4. 41 52 675 3777 Belgium 07 81 60166 Brazil 55 11 3759 7627 Canada 1 800 661 5625 Central East Europe Ukraine and the Baltics 41 52 675 3777 Central Europe amp Greece 41 52 675 3777 Denmark 45 80 88 1401 Finland 41 52 675 3777 France 33 0 1 69 86 81 81 Germany 49 221 94 77 400 Hong Kong 852 2585 6688 India 91 80 42922600 Italy 39 02 25086 1 Japan 81 3 6714 3010 Luxembourg 44 0 1344 392400 Mexico Central South America amp Caribbean 52 55 54247900 Middle East Asia and North Africa 41 52 675 3777 The Netherlands 090 02 021797 Norway 800 16098 People s Republic of China 86 10 6235 1230 Poland 41 52 675 3777 Portugal 80 08 12370 Republic of Korea 82 2 6917 5000 Russia amp CIS 7 495 7484900 South Africa 27 11 206 8360 Spain 34 901 988 054 Sweden 020 08 80371 Switzerland 41 52 675 3777 Taiwan 886 2 2722 9622 United Kingdom amp Ireland 44 0 1344 392400 USA 1 800 426 2200 For other areas contact Tektronix Inc at 1 503 627 7111 Updated 5 August 2009 For Further Information Tektronix maintains a comprehensive constantly expanding collection of application notes technical briefs and other resources to help engineers working on the cutting edge of technology Please visit www tektronix com Copyright Tektronix Inc All rights reserved Tektronix products are covered by U S and foreign patents issued and pending Information in this publication s
5. Pulse Amplitude nnw in r w 70 a alll g TE ada z Waveform C1 30 00rn vidi Jwimos1 Main c1 Jer a 30 00mv aH 2 000m aH Main Q a 500 000ps aH 22 280n aH 443 PM 7731 06 Figure 2 For 5 Gb s De emphasis signal output by 20 GS s multilevel and mixed signals wideband RF and fast changing signals are just some of the capabilities of the AWG7000B Series High speed Serial Signal Generation With increasing transmission speeds and to compensate for frequency characteristics of lossy media the technique of pre de emphasis is increasingly applied Serial data standards such as PCI Express and others have also included pre de emphasis tests as a requirement to meet the respective compliance test specification The basic theory of pre emphasis is that for any series of bits of the same value the first bit always has a higher voltage level than the following bits By doing so frequency characteristics of transmission lines can be compensated thus the signal fidelity at the receiver side increased The AWG7000B Series with its performance and analog output enables users to directly generate pre de emphasized signals for next generation serial data standards It also enables users to generate 3 level signals as required for SATA Out of Band OOB testing The direct generation of such signals provides an increased signal quality and avoids cumbersome signal generation done through multiple channe
6. 42 dBc Direct lt 45 dBc Nonharmonic Spurious lt 50 dBc DC to 6 GHz lt 50 dBc DC to 3 0 GHz Spurious Free Dynamic Range 12 GS s clock Amplitude 1 Vp p Offset 0 V 6 GS s clock Amplitude 1 Vp p Offset 0 V 10 bit DAC operational mode DC to 6 GHz 10 bit DAC operational mode DC to 3 GHz Typical Normal 45 dBc Normal 51 dBc Direct 45 dBc at 375 0 MHz Direct 51 dBc at 187 5 MHz Phase Noise 12 GS s clock Amplitude 1 Vp p Offset 0 V 6 GS s clock Amplitude 1 Vp p Offset 0 V Carrier Frequency 375 0 MHz Carrier Frequency 187 5 MHz Typical lt 90 dBc Hz at 10 kHz offset lt 90 dBc Hz at 10 kHz offset Random Jitter 1010 clock pattern RMS Typical Normal 1 6 ps Direct 0 9 ps Total Jitter 215 1 PN data pattern at 10 12 BER Peak to Peak p p Typical Normal 50 ps at 0 5 Gb s Direct 30 ps at 6 Gb s Pulse Characteristics Pulse Response Rise Fall Time 20 to 80 Normal 350 ps at 2 0 Vp p Direct 75 ps at 1 0 Vp Timing Skew Typical Less than 20 ps between each channel Pos and Neg output Delay from Marker Output Direct 0 5 ns Normal 50 MHz 9 7 ns Normal 200 MHz 3 9 ns Normal Through 2 1 ns www tektronix com awg 000 7 Data Sheet Option 02 06 Output Characteristic Low Pass Filter Zeroing Control Amplitude Range AWG7122B Interleave mode On or Off Zeroing On 250 mV to 0 5 Vp p AWG7121B Noninterleave mode N A NA 500 mV to 1 0 Vp Zeroing
7. Warranty 14 www tektronix com awg7000 Product Upgrade Product Ordering Options Description AWG7122B AWG70BUP Opt M12 Waveform Length AWG7062B AWG70BUP Opt M02 Expansion 32M AWG7121B AWG70BUP Sr i 62M point AWG7061B AWG70BUP Opt M01 AWG7122B AWG70BUP Opt 48 Upgrade from AWG7062B AWG70BUP Opt 38 cee ae AWG7121B AWG70BUP Opt 28 switching aie AWG7061B AWG70BUP Opt 18 export license Recommended Accessories Item Description Parts Number Pin Header SMA Cable 102 cm 40 in 012 1690 xx SMB Cable 51 cm 20 in 012 1503 xx Rackmount Kit Rackmount Kit with 016 1983 xx instruction Front Removable HDD Front Removable HDD 016 1979 xx Bay Bay Replacement Hard Disk SATA disk assembly no 065 08 11 xx for AWG5000 7000 Series software installation instruction sheet Quick Start User Manual English 071 2481 xx Japanese 071 2482 xx Simplified Chinese 071 2483 xx Traditional Chinese 071 2484 xx 071 2485 xx Service Manual Service Manual English Visit Tektronix website Warranty One year parts and labor CE Product s are manufactured in ISO registered facilities Product s complies with IEEE Standard 488 1 1987 RS 232 C and with Tektronix Standard Codes and Formats Arbitrary Waveform Generators AWG7000B Series www tektronix com awg 000 15 Data Sheet www tektronix com awg 000 Contact Tektronix ASEAN Australasia 65 6356 3900 Austria 41 52 675 3777 Balkans Israel South Africa and other ISE Countries
8. ns Jump timing Asynchronous jump External Clock IN Input Voltage Swing 7 to 11 dBm Impedance 50 Q AC coupled Frequency Range 6 GHz to 12 GHz acceptable frequency drift is 0 5 Clock Divider 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 256 1 2 1 4 1 256 Connector SMA Rear Fixed Reference Clock IN Input Voltage Range 0 2 V to 3 0 Vp p Impedance 50 Q AC coupled Frequency Range 10 MHz 20 MHz 100 MHz with 0 1 Connector BNC Rear www tektronix com awg 000 11 Data Sheet Characteristic AWG7122B AWG7121B AWG7062B AWG7061B Variable Reference Clock IN Input Ranges 5 MHz to 800 MHz acceptable frequency drift is 0 1 Input Voltage Range 0 2 Vp p to 3 Vp p Impedance 50 Q AC coupled Multiplier Rate 1 to 2400 1 to 2400 1 to 1200 2 to 4800 at interleave Connector BNC Rear AWG7000B Series Common Features Physical Characteristics Characteristic Description Dimension mm in Waveform File Import Tektronix TDS5000 6000 TDS CSA7000B Height 245 9 6 Capability TDS CSA DSA8000 DPO7000B DPO DSA70000B Width 465 18 0 wfm TDS3000 DPO4000 isf AWG400s 500s 610 615 710 710B wfm Length 500 19 7 pat seq AFG3000 tfw DTG5000s dtg Text Weight approx k Ib data file third party software creation waveform data Net 19 41 9 MATLAB MathCad Excel Net with Pack T 617 Waveform File Export Export waveform format by series of ie AWG400 500 600 700 wfm or pat and text SaS format Environmental Characteristics S W Driver for
9. 00B Series provision to characterize a two port device DUT A wizard guides you through a step by step process to obtain S21 characteristics Insertion Loss of the device in a text format The RFXpress calibration feature predistorts the signal to provide flat frequency and linear phase response out of the AWG Additionally you also have a provision to calibrate the image between fs 2 and fs thus providing a flat response for the undersampled signals The UWB WiMedia signal creation module for RFXpress see Figure 4 has the capability to digitally synthesize and generate direct RF signals for all the band groups of the UWB spectrum The latest WiMedia specification defines UWB signals that are communicated over a 1 5 GHz modulation bandwidth includes complex preamble synchronization sequences and can operate in both hopping TFI and nonhopping FFI modes All six band groups BG1 to BG6 can be generated in a variety of ways including band hopping in either IQ IF or direct RF generation The conformance mode allows users to generate signals that conform to WiMedia s specifications while the custom mode enables users to add complex adjustments to the signals for stress and margin testing Radar Signal Creation is a software module for RFXpress that gives you the ultimate flexibility in creating pulsed radar waveforms It gives you the ability to build your own radar pulse suite starting from pulse to pulse trains to pulse groups It
10. 6 Output Frequency Response Curve Characteristic AWG7122B AWG7121B AWG7062B AWG7061B Waveform Length 2 to 32 400 000 points or 2 2 to 32 400 000 points or 2 to 64 800 000 points Option 01 in multiples of 4 to 64 800 000 points Option 01 in multiples of 4 Option 06 Interleave 2 to 64 800 000 points or 2 to 129 600 000 points Option 01 in multiples of 8 Number of Waveform 1 to 16 000 Sequence Length 1 to 16 000 steps Sequence Repeat Counter 1 to 65 536 or infinite Sequence Control Repeat count Wait for Trigger Go to N and Jump The standard model requires wait for trigger ON for all sequence step definition the Option 08 fast sequence switching selectable On or Off for each sequence step Jump Mode Synchronous and Asynchronous Run Modes Continuous Waveform is iteratively output If a sequence is defined the sequence order and repeat functions are applied Triggered Waveform is output only once when an external internal GPIB LAN or manual trigger is received Gated Waveform begins output when gate is true and resets to beginning when false Sequence Waveform is output as defined by the sequence Sampling Clock Resolution 8 digits Accuracy Within 1 ppm Aging Aging Within 1 ppm year Internal Trigger Generator Internal Trigger Rate Range 1 0 us to 10 0 s Resolution 3 digits 0 1 us minimum Skew Control between Outputs Range 100 ps to 100 ps N A 100 ps to 100 ps N A Resolution 1 ps N A 1 ps N A Skew Acc
11. Characteristic AWG7122B AWG7121B AWG7062B AWG7061B Trigger Gate In Impedance 1 kQ or 50 Q Polarity POS or NEG Connector BNC Front Input Voltage Range 1 KQ 10 V 50 Q 5 V Threshold Level 5 0 V to 5 0 V Resolution 0 1 V Trigger to Output Uncertainty Asynchronous between 0 7 ns at 10 GS s Internal External Clock and 0 8 ns at 9 GS s Trigger Timing Typical 1 0 ns at 6 GS s Synchronize between External 12 GS s x1 clock divider synchronous trigger mode with specific timing 50 PSp p 10 pSams Clock and Trigger Timing Typical Synchronize between External 12 GS s setting synchronous trigger mode with specific timing 120 ps 30 pSrus 10 MHz Reference and Trigger Timing Typical Synchronize between External Variable Reference and Trigger Timing Typical 2N N integer Clock setting of reference synchronous trigger mode with specific timing 50 PSp p 10 pSrus Trigger Mode Minimum Pulse Width 20 ns Trigger Hold off 832 sampling_period 100 ns Delay to Analog Out 128 sampling_period 250 ns Gated Mode Minimum Pulse Width 1024 sampling_period 10 ns Delay to Analog Out 640 sampling_period 260 ns Event Input Impedance 1 kQ or 50 Q Polarity POS or NEG Connector BNC Front Input Voltage Range 1 KQ 10 V 50 Q 5 V Threshold Level 5 0 V to 5 0 V Resolution 0 1 V Sequence Mode Minimum Pulse Width 20 ns Event Hold off 900 sampling_period 150 ns Delay to Analog Out 1024 sampling_period 280
12. Magnitude Frequency Low Hz Freqency High Hz MR 2p is 100 000K f 1 500000000 G 3 R2 fip i s 100 000K 1500000000 G vj SS msec Frequency Shape Triangle Deviation 0 000 S ppm Spread Unequal v Modulation 33 000 K I Hz LAI Unequal Spread E ool v C Noise B ppm dffat 0 000 S ppm us A Noise 0 000 Volt RMS Add Noise At Nearend Pre De emphasis 0 000 a dB Graph Simulated Data Signal Eye DPO ul ps 0 009 3 000 0 300 100 000 Pj 0 300 100 000 isi 9 000 0 000 Dco 0 000 0 000 Tj 0 426 142 000 22 Additional Software Application Tools Extending Waveform Generation SerialXpress SDX100 serialXpress enables creation of the exact waveforms required for design validation margin characterization and conformance testing of high speed serial data receivers It considerably simplifies signal creation and jitter simulations thus reducing overall development and test time In addition to supporting the generation of jitter Random Periodic sinusoidal ISI and DCD SerialXpress also supports SSC pre emphasis and random noise addition providing users the ability to create combinations of various impairments simultaneously to stress receiver designs SSC also supports custom profiles and df dt for stressing PLL designs A programmatic interface enables easy integration of SerialXpress into test automation systems ai RFXpress Generic signal RFS File View C
13. Off 500 mV to 1 0 Vp p Resolution Accuracy Offset Distortion Characteristics Zeroing On Within 40 of amplitude 2 mV Zeroing Off Within 8 of amplitude 2 mV 24 GS s clock 32 waveform points 1 mV 2 0 of amplitude 2 mV NA 12 GS s clock 32 waveform points 750 MHz signal frequency 375 MHz signal frequency 1 0 Vp p Harmonic Distortion Zeroing On lt 40 dBc 0 5 Vp p lt 42 dBc Zeroing Off lt 40 dBc 1 Vp Nonharmonic Spurious Spurious Free Dynamic Range Typical Phase Noise Typical Random Jitter RMS Typical Total Jitter Peak to Peak p p Typical Pulse Characteristics Pulse Response Rise Fall Time 20 to 80 Timing Skew Typical Delay from Marker Output Interleave Skew Level Adjustment Output Frequency Response Level Flatness Typical 8 www tektronix com awg 000 Zeroing On lt 45 dBc 0 5 Vp p Zeroing Off lt 45 dBc 1 Vp p DC to 6 GHz 24 GS s clock 10 bit DAC operation mode DC to 12 GHz Zeroing On 30 dB Zeroing Off 40 dB 3 0 GHz 24 GS s clock 750 0 MHz Zeroing On lt 85 dBc Hz 0 5 Vp p Zeroing Off lt 85 dBc Hz 1 Vp p at 10 kHz offset lt 50 dBc DC to 6 GHz 12 GS s clock Amplitude 1 Vp p 10 bit DAC operational mode DC to 6 GHz 44 dB at 375 MHz 48 dB at 187 5 MHz 12 GS s clock Amplitude 1 Vp p Carrier Frequency 375 0 MHz lt 90 dBc Hz at 10 kHz offset 1010 clock pattern
14. Opt UWBCF requires RFX100 as prerequisite Opt UWBCT Opt RDR Opt SPARA SDX100 Opt ISI Description General purpose IQ IF and RF signal creation software package RF Xpress plug in for UWB WiMedia IQ IF and RF conformance signal creation RF Xpress plug in for UWB WiMedia IQ IF and RF custom and conformance signal creation requires RFX100 as prerequisite and includes Opt UWBCF RF Xpress plug in for Radar Signal Creation requires RFX100 as prerequisite S parameter emulation and DUT characterization requires RFX100 as prerequisite Jitter generation software package includes USB dongle S parameter and ISI creation requires SDX100 as prerequisite Opt SSC Spread Spectrum Clock addition option requires SDX100 as prerequisite Service Options Option Description Service Option for example AWG7122B Opt C3 Opt CA1 A single calibration event Opt C3 Calibration Service 3 Years Opt C5 Calibration Service 5 Years Opt D1 Calibration Data Report Opt D3 Calibration Data Report 3 Years with Opt C3 Opt D5 Calibration Data Report 5 Years with Opt C5 Opt R3 Repair Service 3 Years Opt R5 Repair Service 5 Years Service Post Sales Offering for example AWG7122B CA1 CA1 R3DW R5DW R2PW R1PW A single calibration event Repair Service Coverage 3 Years Repair Service Coverage 5 Years Repair Service Coverage 2 Years Post Warranty Repair Service Coverage 1 Year Post
15. Third party IVI COM driver and MATLAB library Characteristic Operation Nonoperation ee Temperature 10 C to 40 C 20 C to 60 C Morumen OOD ala Manele react 5 to 80 relative 5 to 90 relative GPIB Remote control and data transfer Conforms to humidity RH at up humidity RH at up IEEE Std 488 1 compatible with IEEE 488 2 and to 30 C to 30 C oo SOPIFI999 0 5 to 45 RH above 5 to 45 RH above Ethernet Remote control and data transfer Conforms to IEEE 30 C up to 50 C 30 C up to 50 C 10 100 1000Base 1 802 3 RJ 45 Altitude Up to 3 048 meters Up to 12 192 meters TekLink Proprietary bus for Tektronix product local 10 000 feet 40 000 feet communication Random Vibration 0 27 Grus 9 to 500 HZ 2 28 Gaus 5 to 500 Hz Computer System and Windows XP Professional 2 GB SDRAM 80 GB 10 minutes per axis 10 minutes per axis Peripherals removable Hard Drive at rear available front mount Sine Vibration 0 33 MM pp 0 013 in o kit CD RW DVD drive at front included USB compact constant displacement keyboard and mouse 5 to 55 Hz PC I O Ports USB 2 0 compliant ports 6 total 2 front 4 rear Mechanical Shock Half sine mechanical Half sine mechanical PS 2 mouse and keyboard connectors rear panel shocks 30 g peak shocks 10 g peak RJ 45 Ethernet connector rear panel supports amplitude 11 ms duration amplitude 11 ms duration OMOOMOOOBase T XGA out 3 drops in each direction 3 drops in each direction Display Char
16. acteristics 10 4 in LCD color display with touch screen 1024 H of each axis of each axis x 768 V XGA Mechanical Cooling Required Clearance Top and Bottom 2 cm 0 8 in Side 15 cm 6 in Rear 7 9 cm 3 in Power Supply 100 to 240 VAC 47 to 63 Hz Power Consumption 450 W Safety UL61010 1 CAN CSA 22 2 No 61010 1 04 EN61010 1 IEC61010 1 Emissions EN 55011 Class A IEC61000 3 2 IEC61000 3 3 Immunity IEC61326 IEC61000 4 2 3 4 5 6 8 11 Regional Certifications Europe EN61326 Australia New Zealand AS NZS 2064 12 www tektronix com awg 000 AWG7122B AWG7121B AWG7062B AWG7061B Standard Normal Out Direct Out Maximum Amplitude A N 1 Vp p Minimum Amplitude 50 MVp p 50 MVp p Offset 500 mV N A Tr Tf 20 to 80 350 ps 75 ps Output Bandwidth 750 MHz 3 5 GHz Ordering Information Arbitrary Waveform Generator AWG7122B 12 0 GS s 24 GS s interleaved 8 10 bit 32M point 2 channel arbitrary waveform generator AWG7121B 12 0 GS s 8 10 bit 32M point 1 channel arbitrary waveform generator AWG7062B 6 0 GS s 8 10 bit 32M point 2 channel arbitrary waveform generator AWG7061B 6 0 GS s 8 10 bit 32M point 1 channel arbitrary waveform generator All Models Include Accessory pouch front cover USB mouse compact USB keyboard lead set for DC output stylus for touch screen 2 ea AWG7000B Series product software CD and instructions documentation CD with browser Quick Start User Manual and registration c
17. ard Certificate of Calibration power cable and 50 Q SMA terminator 3 ea Note Please specify power cord and language option at time of order Instrument Options Product Options Option AWG7122B AWG7121B AWG7062B AWG7061B Opt 01 Waveform record length expansion from 32M point to 64M point Opt 08 Fast sequence switching requires export control license ECCN 3A002 AWG7122B Opt 06 Interleaved output at 24 GS s includes Option 02 High bandwidth output alternative for standard output AWG7121B Opt 02 High bandwidth output alternative for standard output Arbitrary Waveform Generators AWG7 000B Series AWG7122B Option 06 Including Option 02 High Bandwidth High Bandwidth with without Interleave Interleave Zeroing Off Zeroing On AWG7121B Option 02 High Bandwidth ils 1 Vow ie OBES 500 mV 500 mV 500 MVp p 250 MVp p N A N A N A 35 ps 35 ps 35 ps 7 5 GHz 7 5 GHz 7 5 GHz International Power Plugs Option Description Opt A0 North America Opt A1 Universal EURO Opt A2 United Kingdom Opt A3 Australia Opt A5 Switzerland Opt A6 Japan Opt A10 China Opt A11 India Opt A99 No power cord or AC adapter Language Options Option Description Opt LO English manual Opt L5 Japanese manual Opt L7 Simplified Chinese manual Opt L8 Traditional Chinese manual Opt L10 Russian manual www tektronix com awg 000 13 Data Sheet Application Software Product RFX100
18. city The AWG7000B Series enables you to test your latest design by generating any kind of mixed or multilevel signal See Figure 3 Arbitrary Waveform Generators AWG7 000B Series File Edit Vert Horz Acq Trig Display Cursor Meas Mask Math App MyScope Utilities Help Button Tek Stopped 713 Acqs 31 Jul 06 15 42 07 200mV Q Figure 4 Hard disk read channel signal 5 Gb s 2 points per cell AWG7121B with 10 GS s Signal Generation for Storage Device Testing Increasing capacity requirements for storage devices leads to the development of newer and faster read and write strategies for both magnetic and optical mediums Multilevel coding of data for storage on optical disks is also considered as an efficient way to increase storage capacity The AWG 7000B Series with its ability to generate an accurate reproduction of the R W signals enables users to design develop and test the latest storage devices With sample rates up to 24 GS s and the generation of up to 6 signals 2 analog plus 4 Marker with a clock timing resolution of 100 ps the AWG7000B Series represents a new benchmark for the storage industry See Figure 4 www tektronix com awg 000 3 Data Sheet Voltage vs Time Time Time Spectrogram x Freq MHz PSD by band Constellation EVM vs Subcarrier WiMedia Analysis Settings Band Group 6 TFC auto Data Rate Auto WiMedia PHY Test Specification 1 2 Help Tektronix Analysis successful eats
19. ffective RF Freq Out Fmax Standard Typical Option 02 Typical 4 8 GHz N A Option 06 Typical Effective Freq Switching Time Minimum frequency switching time from selected frequencies F to F2 is determined as 1 Fmax Standard Typical 170 ns N A Option 02 Typical N A N A Option 06 Typical Option 08 Typical 208 ps N A Option 02 08 Typical Option 06 08 Typical 2 4 GHz N A N A 300 ns 417 ps N A N A Amplitude Characteristics Rise time Bandwidth 3 dB Standard Typical Bandwidth converted from rise time 0 35 Tr as gaussian transition characteristics through analog output and filtering circuitry Normal 750 MHz Direct 3 5 GHz 7 5 GHz N A Option 02 Typical N A N A Option 06 Typical Standard Output Low Pass Filter Normal 50 MHz 200 MHz Bessel type Amplitude Direct N A Normal 50 mV to 2 0 Vp p Range Resolution 1 mV 3 0 of amplitude 2 mV at offset 0 V Accuracy Offset Normal 0 5 V to 0 5 V Direct N A Range Resolution Accuracy 1 mV 6 www tektronix com awg 000 Arbitrary Waveform Generators AWG 000B Series Characteristic AWG7122B AWG7121B AWG7062B AWG7061B Distortion Characteristics 12 GS s clock 32 waveform points 375 MHz signal 6 GS s clock 32 waveform points 187 5 MHz signal frequency 1 0 V amplitude frequency 1 0 V amplitude Harmonic Distortion Normal lt 35 dBc Normal lt 40 dBc Direct lt
20. ls and a power combiner See Figure 1 and Figure 2 File Edit View Setup Utilities Help Triggered Tektronix lal xi Rl AfA ne A Aca Mode Sample Trig External Direct affim aH 50 R Pulse Amplitude nent nnn n an m w a E a S TE al S l Waveform r C1 20 00m idiv Jwimos1 Main c1 oo Jc a f2o o0mw aH fov aH Main Q a 100 000ps aH 21 500n aH 4 04 PM 7 31 06 Figure 3 20 Gb s 4 PAM signal 5 GS s AWG7121B Multilevel Signal Generation The requirements for serial interfaces are continuously increasing Higher and higher data rates are required and the performance of cables and circuits is moving closer to their theoretical limits One technique to increase the data rate without increasing the transition rate is by applying multilevel signals wherein a signal can assume more than the standard binary 2 levels In multilevel signaling one can think of multilevel discrete amplitudes of a signal This phenomenon is known as Pulse Amplitude Modulation PAM A 4 PAM signal a signal with 4 different amplitudes increases the data rate by four without increasing the transition rate of the signal Multilevel signals are not only applied for data transmission Multilevel memory chips storing more than a single bit in an individual memory element are being produced and multilevel coding of data for storage on optical disks is being considered as an efficient way to increase storage capa
21. onfigure Waveform System Window Help Select Generic signal AUF RF E8 Overview 54 Find Instruments Zicraph Compile 10 000000 1 00 1 000000 Total carriers 1 Setup Power Ramping 1 0 Impairments Distortion Addition Interference Addition Base data PRBS v User defined 10 000000 M Amplitude 1 00 dBm Modulation QPSK v Coding None FSK Peak degrees Symbol Rate 1 000000 M v Fitter Window Filter Raised Cosine R Window al MSN 0 35 Chebyshev Ripple Convolution length 21 symbols Maximize el Maximize Instrument Control Graph Preview Number Frea MHz Sym Fate MH2 Alpha B T Application Generic signal RFXpress RFX100 RFXpress is a software package that synthesizes digitally modulated baseband IF and RF signals It takes IQ IF and RF signal generation to the next level and fully exploits the wideband signal generation capabilities of Arbitrary Waveform Generators AWGs Supporting a wide range of modulation formats as well as the symbol map functions the software allows users to define a wide variety of unique modulation and frequency hopping schemes SPARA is an option for RFXpress that provides emulation of RF components from touchstone files You can cascade multiple touchstone files to emulate a RF chain The effect of the RF component can also be de embedded by selecting the Inversion option This option also adds a Arbitrary Waveform Generators AWG70
22. orms Provides any Profile Multilevel Signals to allow Timing Jitter Margin Testing without External Power Combiners Wideband RF for Communications and Defense Electronics Wideband Modulated Arbitrary Direct RF Output up to 9 6 GHz Ultra Wideband UWB IQ IF Signal Generation with 2 channel 12 GS s and 10 bit Resolution Direct RF Generation of all WiMedia Band Groups BG1 to BG6 Disk Drive Magnetic Optical Read Write Up to 6 Gb s Data Rate 2 points cell or 42 ps Timing Resolution Mixed signal Design and Test 2 channel Analog plus 4 channel Marker Outputs High speed Low jitter Data Pulse and Clock Source Real world Ideal or Distorted Signal Generation Including all the Glitches Anomalies and Impairments Playback of Oscilloscope Captured Signals Including Enhancements such as Adding Predistortion Effects Waveform Vectors Imported from Third party Tools such as MathCAD MATLAB Excel and Others Tektronix Data Sheet Eye All Bits 600mV f Offset 0 0026 Uls 8000 599939 Total 8000 59999 150ps 100ps 50ps 0 S5Ops 100ps 150ps Figure 1 24 GS s 6 Gb s SATA Gens test signal AWG7122B Option 06 Industry s Best Mixed signal Stimulus Solution for Ever increasing Measurement Challenges The AWG7000B Series arbitrary waveform generator delivers a unique combination of superior signal stimulus unrivaled sample rate bandwidth and uncompromised usability This family offers the indu
23. stry s best solution to the challenging signal stimulus issues faced by designers verifying characterizing and debugging sophisticated electronic designs The direct synthesis signal generation enables a variety of signal outputs including multilevel pre de emphasis jitter Rj Pj ISI DCD SSC and wander elements With sample rates from 6 GS s to 24 GS s with up to 10 bit resolution together with one or two output channels the toughest signal generation challenges in the high speed serial communication and wideband RF applications can easily be solved The open Windows Windows XP based instruments deliver ease of use and allow unparalleled connectivity with peripherals and compatibility with third party software Application Examples The need for performance arbitrary waveform generation is broad and Spans over a wide array of applications With the AWG7000B Series Tektronix industry leading arbitrary waveform generators represent a cutting edge benchmark in performance sample rate signal fidelity and timing resolution The ability to create generate or replicate either ideal distorted or real life signals is essential in the design and testing process Signal generation with controllable rise and fall times noise or jitter pre emphasis 2 www tektronix com awg 000 File Edit View Setup Utilities Help Triggered Tektronix lal x SR AfA ne A Aca Mode Sampe Trig E sternal Direct z Affi23amy aH 50 h2
24. supports a variety of modulation schemes including LFM Barker and Polyphase Codes User defined codes Step FM Nonlinear FM User defined FM and Custom modulation It also has the ability to generate pulse trains with staggered PRI to resolve Range and Doppler ambiguity frequency hopping for Electronic Counter Counter Measures ECCM and pulse to pulse amplitude variation to simulate Swerling target models including antenna scan patterns and multipath effects Both RFXpress and SerialXpress are powerful easy to use software packages to synthesize high speed serial data and RF signals respectively for Arbitrary Waveform Generators AWG They run as an integral part of the AWG7000B Series arbitrary waveform generators or from an external PC For more details on RFXpress and SerialXpress visit www tektronix com www tektronix com awg 000 5 Data Sheet Characteristics Arbitrary Waveforms Characteristic AWG7121B AWG7062B AWG7061B Arbitrary Waveform Output Digital to Analog Converter Resolution 10 bit no marker output or 8 bit 2 channel markers available each channel selectable 1 2 1 Number of Outputs Output Type Differential 50 Q Output Impedance SMA front panel Output Connector Type Sampling Rate 10 M to 12 GS s 10 M to 6 GS s Standard Option 06 Frequency Characteristics Fmax determined as the lower of Effective bandwidth 6 dB or Max sampling rate 2 5 points per cycle E
25. upersedes that in all previously published material Specification and price change privileges reserved TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix Inc All other trade names referenced are the service marks trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies 03 Sep 2009 76W 22259 4 Tektronix
26. uracy 10 of setting 10 ps N A 10 of setting 10 ps N A Auxiliary Outputs Marker Output Number of Outputs 4 2 per ch 2 4 2 per ch 2 Output Style Differential Output Impedance 50 Q Connector SMA Front www tektronix com awg7000 9 Data Sheet Characteristic Level into 50 Q Twice for Hi_Z Input Output Window Amplitude Resolution External Termination Level Accuracy Rise Fall Time 20 to 80 Marker Timing Skew Intra skew In Same Channel Delay Control between Markers Range Resolution Accuracy Random Jitter RMS Typical Total Jitter Peak to Peak p p Typical 10 MHz Reference Out Amplitude Impedance Connector DC Outputs Number of Outputs Range Resolution Output Voltage Accuracy Max Current Connector 10 www tektronix com awg 000 AWG7122B AWG7121B AWG7062B AWG7061B 14Vto 14V 0 5 Vpop to 1 4 Vpop 10 mV 2 8 V to 2 8 V 10 of setting 75 mV 45 ps 1 0 Vp Hi 1 0 V Low 0 V lt 13 ps between each channel Pos and Neg output typical lt 30 ps between Marker 1 and Marker 2 output typical 0 to 300 ps 1 ps 5 of setting 50 ps 1010 clock pattern 1 ps 215 1 PN data pattern at 10 12 BER 30 ps 1 2 Vpp into 50 Q Max 2 5 Vp p open 50 Q AC coupling BNC Rear 4 Independently controlled outputs 3 0 V to 5 0 V 10 mV 3 of the setting 120 mV 30 mA 2 x 4 pin header on front panel Arbitrary Waveform Generators AWG7 000B Series Auxiliary Inputs
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CAPÍTULO 9. TRABAJAR CON TEXTOS Manuel d`utilisation de la grille 2009-2011 l. Decide whether you want the Iip ol the stacking shell to be Minute Man Endeavor Copyright © All rights reserved.
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