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Operating Manual - Solcellespesialisten

1. 4 Standard applicable X Standard not applicable Sunny Boy Sunny Tripower SB 2500TLST 21 SB 3000TLST 21 SB 3000TL 21 SB 3600TL21 STP 5000 20 STP 6000T1 20 STP ZOOOTL 20 STP 8000TL 20 STP 9OOOTL 20 STP 10000 10 STP 10000 20 ae ae Without an explicit written confirmation by SMA this declaration of conformity is no longer valid if the product is modified supplemented or changed in any other way components which are not part of the SMA accessories kit are integrated in the product as well as if the product is used or installed improperly Sunny Boy Sunny Boy Sunny Tripower SB 2000HF 30 SB 4000TL21 SB 2500HF 30 SB 5000 21 SB 3000HF 30 SB 000TL21 STP 12000TL 10 STP 15000TL 10 STP 15000TLEE 10 STP 17000TL 10 STP 20000TLEE 10 Niestetal 2014 02 24 SMA Solar Technology AG dpi ppa Frank Greizer Vice President MPTPD 12 SB SMC STP ZE CE en 34 Declaration of Conformity with German European and International Non European standards used for SUNNY BOY SUNNY MINI CENTRAL and SUNNY TRIPOWER inverters pee ee goce DIN EN EN IEC IEC CISPR based IEC 61000 6 3 2006 A1 2010 based on IEC 61000 6 4 2006 A1
2. Figure 7 Connection areas in the interior of the inverter Position Designation A Connecting terminal plate for the AC cable B Multifunction relay with protective cover C Slot for 485 Data Module Type B or SMA Power Control Module D Varistors 6 3 AC Connection 6 3 1 Requirements for the AC Connedion Cable requirements External diameter of the cable must correspond to the clamping range of the cable gland 12 mm to 21 mm L Recommended conductor cross section for stiff or flexible cables with or without bootlace ferrule 1 5 mm to 6 mm Operating Manual 5 5 10 20 12 25 6 Electrical Connection SMA Solar Technology AG L1 Maximum conductor cross section maximum 10 mm O Insulation stripping length of the conductors 18 mm The cable must be dimensioned in accordance with any local and national guidelines on cable dimensions which specify requirements for the minimum conductor cross section Examples of factors influencing cable dimensioning are nominal AC current type of cable routing method cable bundling ambient temperature and maximum desired line losses for calculation of line losses see design software Sunny Design from software version 2 0 at www SMA Solar com Load break switch and cable protection O In PV systems with multiple inverters protect each inverter with a separate three phase circuit breaker always observing the maximum permissible fuse protecti
3. SMA Solar Technology AG Error message Lor Q orN Circuit breaker 1 A Fault in the B F inverter Inverter in operation Inverter in operation If necessary eee 59 Light on connection to ground Figure 8 Circuit diagram with multiple inverters for connection to an operation indicator and circuit diagram for connection to a fault indicator example 32 5 5 10 20 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 6 Electrical Connection Controlling Loads or Charging Batteries Power Dependently via the Multifunction Relay The multifunction relay can control loads or charge batteries power dependently To enable this function you must connect a contactor K1 to the multifunction relay The contactor K1 switches the operating current for the load on or off If you want batteries to be charged depending on the available power the contactor activates or deactivates the charging of the batteries L Circuit breaker 1 A Figure 9 Circuit diagram for connection to control a load or power dependent charging of batteries Operating Manual 5 5 10 20 12 33 6 Electrical Connection Reporting the Switching Status of the Grid Relay SMA Solar Technology AG The multifunction relay can trip a signal to the grid operator as soon as the inverter connects to the utility
4. 2004 to 2014 SMA Solar Technology AG All rights reserved 2 STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 2 Information on this Document eee 5 arii Ru mds 7 21 7 22 Skills of Qualified 7 23 Safety nocicnt aR Qe E uis t dena E 8 Scope S 10 Product Description esesessesesesesessosescosososesesesessoseseosesesesesesseses 12 Sunny 12 42 Interfaces and Funcions eessen en aa T 15 Mounting eet P 17 Requirements for Mounting candi orn eratis 54 5 2 ich onis casia 20 23 6 1 Safety during Electrical Connection sess 23 6 2 Overview of the Connection Area sss 24 6 2 1 View from Below 6 2 2 0 3 BEER EHE ERR 6 3 1 Requirements for the AC Connection sss 25 6 3 2 Connecting the Inverter to the Utility 27 6 3 3 Connecting An Additional Grounding ss
5. 4 Save settings 44 STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 8 Configuration 8 5 Setting the Tripping Threshold of the Residual Current Device A QUALIFIED PERSON If a residual current device with a tripping threshold of 30 mA is required and used you must set the parameter RCD adjustment to 30 mA for further information see the Technical Information Leading Leakage Currents at www SMA Solar com The basic procedure for changing operating parameters is explained in another section see Section 8 4 page 44 Select the parameter RCD adjustment and set it to 30 mA 8 6 Setting the Operating Mode of the Multifunction Relay A QUALIFIED PERSON By default the multifunction relay is set to activate fault indication when a fault occurs If you use the multifunction relay for a different purpose you must change the operating mode and adjust further settings for the operating mode if necessary The basic procedure for changing operating parameters is explained in another section see Section 8 4 page 44 Operating modes Operating mode of multi Description function relay Mit OpMode Fault indication Fltlnd The multifunction relay controls a display device which depending on the type of connection signals either an error or the undisturbed operation of the inverter Self consumption SelfCsmp The multifunction relay switches loads on or off depending on the power supply status of the
6. O Observe the recommended clearances to walls as well as to other inverters or objects L1 If multiple inverters are mounted in areas with high ambient temperatures increase the clearances between the inverters and ensure sufficient fresh air supply 2 300 mm 300 mm 300 mm 300 mm 1 460 mm 1 120 mm 1 120 mm 1 Figure 4 Recommended clearances Operating Manual STP5 10TL20 BE en 12 19 5 Mounting SMA Solar Technology AG Permitted and prohibited mounting positions O Mount the inverter in a permitted position This will ensure that no moisture can penetrate the inverter The inverter should be mounted at eye level This will ensure that display messages and LED signals can be read without difficulty max 15 Figure 5 Permitted and prohibited mounting positions 5 2 Mounting the Inverter Additionally required mounting material not included in the scope of delivery O At least two screws that are suitable for the support surface and the weight of the inverter O At least two washers that are suitable for the screws O Two screw anchors that are suitable for the support surface and the screws if necessary To protect the inverter against theft A least one safety screw and if necessary a suitable screw anchor 20 STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 5 Mounting A CAUTION Risk of injury when lifting the inverter or if it is dro
7. AC connecting terminal plate Operating Manual STP5 10TL20 BE en 12 51 10 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources 12 52 NOTICE Damage to the inverter due to electrostatic discharge SMA Solar Technology AG The internal components of the inverter can be irreparably damaged by electrostatic discharge Ground yourself before touching any component STP5 1OTL 20 BE en 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 11 Technical Data 11 Technical Data 11 1 DC AC 11 1 1 Sunny Tripower 5000TL 6000TL 7000TL DC Input STP 5000TL 20 STP 6000TL 20 STP 7000TL 20 Maximum DC power at cos 5 100 W 6 125 W 7 175 W 1 Maximum input voltage 1 000 V 1 000 V 1 000 V MPP voltage range 245 V to 800 V 295 V to 800 V 290 V to 800 V Rated input voltage 580 V 580 V 580 V Minimum input voltage 150 150 150 Initial input voltage 188V 188V 188V Maximum input current input A 11A 11A 15A Maximum input current input B 10A 10A 10A Maximum input current per 11A 11A 15A string input A Maximum input current per 10A 10A 10A string input B Maximum short circuit current 16 5A 16 5A 22 5A input A Maximum short circuit current 15A 15A 15A input B Number of independent MPP in 2 2 2 puts Strings per MPP input 2 2 2 Maximum permitted current allowed through one DC connector AC Output STP 5000TL 20 STP 6000TL 20 STP 7000TL 20 Rated power at 230 V 5
8. VDEO126 1 1 VDE AR N 4105 VFR 2013 VFR 2014 CEI 0 21 only permitted with external decoupling protection C10 11 2012 only possible if the three phase voltage is 400 V IEC 61727 MEA and IEC 61727 PEA only applicable for STP 9000TL 20 EN 50438 does not apply to all national appendices of EN 50438 IEC 62109 2 This standard requires that either the multifunction relay in the inverter is used as fault indicator or that the inverter is connected to Sunny Portal and that the fault alert is activated in Sunny Portal NRS 97 2 1 This standard requires a separate label attached to the AC distribution board which indicates the AC side disconnection of the inverter in case of a grid failure for further details see NRS 97 2 1 Sect 4 2 7 1 and 4 2 7 2 Operating Manual STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 57 11 Technical Data 11 3 Protective Devices DC reverse polarity protection SMA Solar Technology AG Short circuit diode Input side disconnection point Electronic Solar Switch SUNCLIX DC connector DC overvoltage protection AC short circuit current capability Thermally monitored varistors Current control Grid monitoring SMA Grid Guard 4 Maximum permissible fuse protection 32A Ground fault monitoring for STP SOOOTL 20 9000 20 7000 20 8000TL 20 9000 20 Insulation monitoring gt 385 Ground fault monitoring for STP 10000 20 Ins
9. grounding to the inverter This prevents touch current if the grounding conductor at the connecting terminal plate for the AC cable fails Cable requirement O Grounding cable cross section 16 mm at maximum Procedure 1 Strip the grounding cable insulation 2 Lead the clamping bracket over the grounding cable Arrange the grounding cable on the left hand side 3 Screw the clamping bracket tight using the M x16 cylindrical screw and the conical spring washer torque 6 Nm The teeth of the conical spring washer must face the clamping bracket 6 4 DC Connection 6 4 1 Requirements for the DC Connection Requirements for the PV modules per input All PV modules must be of the same type The same number of series connected PV modules must be connected to all strings All PV modules must be aligned identically All PV modules must have the same tilt angle 0000 The maximum input current per string must be maintained and must not exceed the through fault current of the DC connectors see Section 11 Technical Data page 53 Li The thresholds for the input voltage and the input current of the inverter must be adhered to see Section 11 Technical Data page 53 28 STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 6 Electrical Connection O On the coldest day based on statistical records the open circuit voltage of the PV array must never exceed the maximum input voltage of the inverter
10. see Section 6 5 1 Connection Options for the Multifunction Relay page 31 The operating mode of the multifunction relay is set by default to Fault Indication or Fltlnd If you choose a different operating mode you must use a communication product to set the operating mode of the multifunction relay after commissioning and adjust further settings for the operating mode if necessary see Section 8 6 Setting the Operating Mode of the Multifunction Relay page 45 i Error message required by standard In some countries signaling of errors is required by standards e g IEC 62109 2 n order to meet the requirements of IEC 62109 2 a display device signaling an error must be connected to the multifunction relay or the inverter must be registered in Sunny Portal where the fault alert must be activated for information on fault alert via Sunny Portal see Sunny Portal user manual at www SMA Solar com Grid Management Services The inverter is equipped with service functions for grid management Depending on the requirements of the grid operator you can activate and configure the functions e g active power limitation via operating parameters All pole sensitive residual current monitoring unit The all pole sensitive residual current monitoring unit detects alternating and direct differential currents The integrated differential current sensor detects the current difference between the neutral conductor and the number of line conducto
11. 2010 aaa 2 22 27 EN 61000 3 2 2006 EC 61000 3 2 2005 A1 2009 A2 2009 1 2008 A2 2009 DIN EN 61000 3 11 2001 04 basedon EN 61000 3 11 2000 based IEC 61000 3 11 2000 D 000 3 12 2005 09 EN 61000 3 12 2005 based IEC 61000 3 12 2004 poo eee eee EC 62109 1 2010 DIN 62109 2 2011 EN 62109 2 2011 on IEC 62109 2 2011 EC 62311 2007 SB SMC STP ZE BB en 17 2 2 SMA Solar Technology
12. Technology AG 3 Scope of Delivery One spare part for the enclosure lid included Operating Manual STP5 10TL20 BE en 12 11 4 Product Description SMA Solar Technology AG 4 Product Description 4 1 Sunny Tripower The Sunny Tripower is a transformerless PV inverter with two MPP trackers which converts the direct current of the PV array to grid compliant three phase current and feeds it into the utility grid Figure 2 Design of the Sunny Tripower Position Designation A Ventilation grid B Additional label with details for registration in Sunny Portal Internet address of the system setup assistant Identification key PIC Registration ID RID C Type label The type label uniquely identifies the inverter You will require the information on the type label to use the product safely and when seeking customer sup port from the SMA Service line You will find the following information on the type label Device type Model Serial number Serial No Date of manufacture e Device specific characteristics 12 5 5 10 20 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 4 Product Description Position Designation D Electronic Solar Switch ESS The ESS and the DC connectors form a DC load break switch The Bluetooth antenna is integrated in the ESS When plugged in the ESS forms a conductive path between the PV array and the inverter Removing the ESS interrupts the DC electric
13. The positive connection cables of the PV modules must be fitted with the positive DC connectors for information on assembling DC connectors see the DC connector installation manual The negative connection cables of the PV modules must be fitted with the negative DC connectors for information on assembling DC connectors see the DC connector installation manual i Use of Y adapters for parallel connection of strings The Y adapters must not be used to interrupt the DC electric circuit Do not use the Y adapters in the immediate vicinity of the inverter The adapters must not be visible or freely accessible n order to interrupt the DC electric circuit always disconnect the inverter as described in this document see Section 10 page 51 6 4 22 Connecting the PV Array A QUALIFIED PERSON NOTICE Destruction of the inverter due to overvoltage If the open circuit voltage of the PV modules exceeds the maximum input voltage of the inverter the inverter can be destroyed due to overvoltage Ifthe open circuit voltage of the PV modules exceeds the maximum input voltage of the inverter do not connect any strings to the inverter and check the design of the PV system 1 Disconnect the circuit breaker from all three line conductors and secure against reconnection 2 If the ESS is plugged in remove the ESS 3 If the protective cover is mounted loosen the two screws of the protective cover using an A
14. circuit and removing all DC connectors disconnects the PV array completely from the inverter E Protective cover F LEDs The LEDs indicate the operating state of the inverter see Section 9 2 LED Sig nals page 49 G Display The display shows the current operating data and events or errors H Enclosure lid Screws and conical spring washers of the enclosure lid Symbols on the inverter the ESS and the type label Symbol Explanation Inverter This symbol is located next to the green LED which indicates feed in oper ation of the inverter Observe the documentation This symbol is located next to the red LED which indicates an error for troubleshooting and error elimination see service manual at www SMA Solar com Bluetooth This symbol is located next to the blue LED which indicates an active Blue tooth communication Danger This symbol indicates that the inverter must be additionally grounded if additional grounding or equipotential bonding is required locally see Section 6 3 3 page 28 QR Code Links to additional information on the inverter can be found at www SMA Solar com Operating Manual STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 13 4 Product Description SMA Solar Technology AG Explanation Operating principle of the ESS e ifthe ESS is plugged in the DC electric circuit is closed To interrupt the DC electric circuit you must perform following steps in the give
15. grid To enable this function the multifunction relays of all inverters must be connected in parallel Inverter 1 Grid relay closed Inverter 2 Grid relay open Inverter n Grid relay open Signal to network operator Figure 10 Circuit diagram for reporting the switching status of the grid relay example 34 STP5 1OTL 20 BE en 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 6 Electrical Connection 6 5 2 Connection to the Multifunction Relay Figure 11 Connecting terminal plate for the connection to the multifunction relay Requirement The technical requirements of the multifunction relay must be met see Section 11 Technical Data page 53 Cable requirements The cable must be double insulated External diameter 5 mm to 12 mm Conductor cross section 0 08 mm to 2 5 mm The cable type and method must be appropriate for the application and location NOTICE Destruction of the multifunction relay as a result of excessive contact load Observe the maximum switching voltage and maximum switching current see Section 11 7 Multifunction relay page 59 When connecting the multifunction relay to the utility gr
16. mm x 730 mm x 240 mm Switch Weight 37 kg Length x width x height of the packaging 798 mm x 598 mm x 398 mm Transport weight 40 kg Climatic category in accordance with IEC 60721 3 4 Environmental category Outdoors 56 STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 11 Technical Data Pollution degree outside the enclosure 3 Pollution degree inside the enclosure 2 Operating temperature range 25 C to 60 C Maximum permissible value for relative humid 100 ity non condensing Maximum operating altitude above mean sea 3 000 m level MSL Typical noise emission lt 40 dB A Power loss in night mode 1W Maximum data volume per inverter with Speed wire Webconnect 550 MB month Additional data volume when using the Sunny Portal Live interface 600 kB hour Topology Transformerless Cooling concept SMA OptiCool Fan connection Designed for safe disconnection in accordance with DIN EN 62109 Degree of protection for electronics in accor dance with IEC 60529 65 Protection class accordance with IEC 62103 Grid configurations TN C TN S TN C S TT when Vy lt 20 V Approvals and national standards as per 04 2014 AS 4777 CE CEI 0 21 C10 11 2012 DIN EN 62109 1 EN 50438 G59 3 G83 2 IEC 61727 MEA IEC 61727 PEA IEC 62109 2 NEN EN 50438 NRS 097 2 1 PPC PPDS RD 661 2007 RD 1699 2011 SI 4777 UTE C15 712 1
17. 0 Hz 5 000 W 6 000 W 7 000 W Maximum apparent AC power 5 000 VA 6 000 VA 7 000 VA at cos phi 1 Rated grid voltage 3 N PE 230 V 3 N PE 230 V 3 N PE 230 V 400 V Operating Manual 400 V 400 V STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 53 11 Technical Data SMA Solar Technology AG STP 5000TL 20 STP 6000TL 20 STP 7000TL 20 AC voltage range 160 V to 280 V 160 V to 280 V 160 V to 280 V Nominal AC current at 220 V 7 3A 87A 10 2A Nominal AC current at 230 V 7 3A 87A 10 2A Nominal AC current at 240 V 6 9A 8 3A 10 1A Maximum output current 7 3 8 7 10 2 Total harmonic distortion of the lt 3 lt 3 lt 3 output current with total har monic distortion of the AC volt age lt 2 and AC power gt 50 of the rated power Maximum output current under 12A 15A 17 fault conditions Rated power frequency 50 Hz 50 Hz 50 Hz AC power frequency 50 Hz 60 Hz 50 Hz 60 Hz 50 Hz 60 Hz Operating range at AC power frequency 50 Hz 45 5 Hz to 54 5 Hz 45 5 Hz to 54 5 Hz 45 5 Hz to 54 5 Hz Operating range at AC power frequency 60 Hz 55 5 Hz to 64 5 Hz 55 5 Hz to 64 5 Hz 55 5 Hz to 64 5 Hz Displacement power factor cos phi adjustable 0 8 underexcited to 1 to 0 8 overexcited 0 8 underexcited to 1 to 0 8 overexcited 0 8 underexcited to 1 to 0 8 overexcited Feed in phases 3 3 3 Connection phases 3 3 3 Overvoltage category as per IEC 6
18. 0664 1 depending on the configured country data set Efficiency STP 5000TL 20 STP 6000TL 20 STP 7000TL 20 Maximum efficiency Nmax 9876 9876 98 European efficiency ney 97 1 97 476 97 5 54 5 5 10 20 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 11 Technical Data 11 1 2 Sunny Tripower 8000TL 9000TL 10000TL DC Input STP 8000TL 20 STP 9000 20 STP 10000TL 20 Maximum DC power at cos 1 8 200 W 9 225 W 10 250 W Maximum input voltage 1 000 V 1 000 V 1 000 V MPP voltage range 330 Vto 800V 370Vto800V 370V to 800V Rated input voltage 580 V 580 V 580 V Minimum input voltage 150 V 150 V 150 V Initial input voltage 188 V 188 V 188 V Maximum input current input A 15A 15A 18A Maximum input current input B 10A 10A 10A Maximum input current per string in 15A 15A 18A put A Maximum input current per string in 10A 10A 10A put B Maximum shortcircuit current input A 225A 22 5A 25A Maximum short circuit current input 15A 15A 15A Number of independent MPP inputs 2 2 2 Strings per MPP input 2 2 2 Maximum permitted current allowed through one DC connector AC Output STP 8000TL 20 STP 9000 20 STP 10000TL 20 Rated power at 230 V 50 Hz 8 000 W 9 000 W 10 000 W Maximum apparent AC power at 8 000 VA 9 000 VA 10 000 VA cos p 1 Rated grid voltage 3 N PE 3 N PE 3 N PE 230V 400V 230V 400V 230V 400V AC voltage range 160Vto280V 160Vto280
19. A Solar Technology AG 7 Commissioning All Bluetooth devices in a PV system must have the same NetlD Before commissioning you can set a new in the inverter by using rotary switch The setting is adopted after commissioning This can take up to five minutes 9 2 gt IS Figure 12 Positions of rotary switch Position Explanation 0 Communication via Bluetooth is deactivated 1 Communication via Bluetooth with a further Bluetooth device 2 to F NetID for communication via Bluetooth with multiple Bluetooth devices Procedure 1 DANGER Danger to life due to high voltages Ensure that the inverter is disconnected from all voltage sources see Section 10 page 51 2 To configure a new NetID set the rotary switch C to the determined NetID using flat blade screwdriver blade width 2 5 mm Operating Manual STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 39 7 Commissioning SMA Solar Technology AG 3 To deactivate the communication via Bluetooth set the rotary switch C to the position O using a flat blade screwdriver blade width 2 5 mm This will protect your PV system from unauthorized access The inverter will adopt the setting after commissioning This can take up
20. Display Messages of the Start Up Phase 50 10 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources 51 11 Technical 53 DET DC AG roue geet te ore 53 11 1 1 Sunny Tripower 5000TL 6OOOTL 7000 53 11 1 2 Sunny Tripower 8000TL 9000TL 55 11 2 General oo 56 11 3 Protective Devices sss eene 58 11 4 Climatic Conditions acu conser 58 FS rt etre 58 eR e 59 59 11 8 Electronic Solar SWHEDI aint ciat tma iab ti ihid 59 11 9 Data Storage Capacity sss 59 12 60 4 STP5 10TL 20 BEen 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 1 Information on this Document 1 Information on this Document Validity This document is valid for the following device types from firmware version 2 52 STP 5000TL 20 Sunny Tripower 500071 STP 6000TL 20 Sunny Tripower 6000TL STP 7000TL 20 Sunny Tripower 7OOOTL STP 8000TL 20 Sunny Tripower 8000TL STP 9000 20 Sunny Tripower YOOOTL STP 10000 20 Sunny Tripower 10000Tl Target Group This document is intended for qualified persons and end users Some of the tasks described in this document must only be performed by qualifie
21. G Indicates a hazardous situation which if not avoided can result in death or serious injury CAUTION Indicates a hazardous situation which if not avoided can result in minor or moderate injury NOTICE Indicates a situation which if not avoided can re sult in property damage A QUALIFIED PERSON Sections describing activities to be performed by qualified persons only iJ Information that is important for a specific topic or goal but is not safety relevant Indicates a requirement for meeting a specific goal Desired result x A problem that might occur Nomenclature Complete designation Designation in this document Electronic Solar Switch ESS PV system PV system SMA Bluetooth Wireless Technology Bluetooth Sunny Tripower Inverter product 6 STP5 1OTL 20 BE en 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 2 Safety 2 Safety 2 1 Intended Use The Sunny Tripower is a transformerless PV inverter with two MPP trackers which converts the direct current of the PV array to grid compliant three phase current and feeds it into the utility grid The product is suitable for indoor and outdoor use The product must only be operated with PV arrays of protection class Il in accordance with IEC 61730 application class A The PV modules used must be suitable for use with this product PV modules with a high capacity to ground must only be used if their coupling capacity does not excee
22. Marko Werner EC Declaration of Conformity with the Guidelines of the European Community Electromagnetic compatibility 2004 108 EC EMC Low voltage directive 2006 95 EC LVD Radio and telecommunications terminal equipment 1999 05 EC R amp TTE The products stated below have been developed constructed and manvfactured in accordance with the above mentioned EC directives The applied harmonized standards are shown in the following table Electromagnetic Interference EMC directive Article 5 Annex I 1 a EN 61000 6 3 2007 1 2011 EN 61000 6 4 2007 1 2011 Electromagnetic interference emissions EMC Directive Article 5 Annex 1 1 EN 61000 3 3 2008 EN 61000 3 2 2006 A1 2009 A2 2009 EN 61000 3 11 2000 EN 61000 3 12 2005 Immunity to interference EMC Directive Article 5 Annex 1 1 EN 61000 6 1 2007 EN 61000 6 2 2005 Device safety LVD Article 2 Annex 1 EN 62109 1 2010 EN 62109 2 2011 Health and safety R amp TTE Directive Article 3 1 a EN 62311 2008 Electromagnetic compatibility R amp TTE Directive Article 3 1 b EN 301 489 1 V1 9 2 EN 301 489 17 V2 2 1 Effective use of frequency spectrum R amp TTE Directive Article 3 2 EN 300 328 V1 7 1 Only when equipped with SMA Bluetooth Piggy Back Information SunnyBoy Sunny Mini Central SB 1300TL10 SMC 6000A 11 SB 1600TL 10 SMC 9OOOTLRP 10 SB 2100TL SMC 10000TLRP 10 SMC 11000TLRP 10
23. PV system Control via communication multifunction relay switches loads on and off according to com ComCtl mands transmitted by a communication product Battery bank BatCha The multifunction relay controls the charging of the batteries depend ing on the power range of the PV system Fan control FanCtl The multifunction relay controls an external fan depending on the temperature of the inverter Switching status grid relay local grid operator may require that a signal is transmitted as GriSwCpy soon as the inverter connects to the utility grid The multifunction re lay simulates the switching status of the grid relay and transmits a signal to the grid operator Operating Manual STP5 10TL20 BE en 12 45 8 Configuration SMA Solar Technology AG Procedure 1 Select the parameter Operating mode of multifunction relay or Mlt OpMode and set the desired operating mode 2 Once you have set the operating mode Self consumption or SelfCsmp you can configure other settings Select the parameter Minimum On power for MFR self consumption or Mlt MinOnPwr and set the desired value By doing this you are setting the power threshold from which a load is to be activated Select the parameter Minimum power On time MFR self consumption or Mlt MinOnPwrTmm and set the desired value By doing this you are setting the minimum time for which the power must have exceeded the minimum switch on power threshold in o
24. SMA Solar com Blue LED glowing Active communication via Bluetooth 9 3 Activating and Operating the Display You can activate and operate the display by tapping on the enclosure lid 1 Activate the display Tap on the enclosure lid once The backlight is switched 2 To move to the next line tap on the enclosure lid once 3 In order to switch between the power curve of the last 16 feed in hours and the energy yields of the last 16 days in the diagram tap on the enclosure lid once Operating Manual 5 5 10 20 12 49 9 Operation SMA Solar Technology AG 9 4 Calling Up Display Messages of the Start Up Phase Various inverter information is displayed during the start up phase that can be called up whenever required during operation Tap on the enclosure lid twice The display alternates automatically between device type firmware version serial number or designation of the inverter IP address subnet mask configured country data set and display language 50 STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 10 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources 10 Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources A QUALIFIED PERSON Prior to performing any work on the inverter always disconnect it from all voltage sources as described in this section Always observe the prescribed sequence NOTICE Destruction of the measuring device due to overvoltage Only use mea
25. TL20 BE en 12 15 4 Product Description SMA Solar Technology AG 485 Data Module Type B or SMA Power Control Module The 485 Data Module Type B is a communication interface which enables wired communication via RS485 with special communication products for information on installation and wiring see installation manual of the 485 Data Module Type B and RS485 cabling plan at www SMA Solar com Depending on the type of communication the operating parameters and messages are displayed differently on the communication products Example How the country data set parameter is displayed For communication with R 485 parameter CntrySet For communication via Bluetooth or Speedwire Webconnect parameter Set country standard The SMA Power Control Module enables the inverter to perform grid management services for information on installation and configuration see the installation manual of the SMA Power Control Module at www SMA Solar com If you want to use the 485 Data Module Type B or SMA Power Control Module in parallel with the multifunction relay in the inverter you must ensure that no more than 30 V DC or 25 V AC are connected to the multifunction relay Multifunction relay The multifunction relay is intended for several operating modes which you can select individually All operating modes are described in another section see Section 8 6 page 45 There is a different connection procedure depending on which operating mode you select
26. The mounting location should not be exposed to direct solar irradiation Direct solar irradiation can cause the inverter to overheat As a result the inverter reduces its power output Operating Manual 5 5 10 20 12 17 SMA Solar Technology AG 5 Mounting Dimensions for wall mounting El oe uu 76S uu uu yge 7 762 a SS Se omo 1 i S gd E Excel 1 1 1 EN icc l wX3X EMEN NN Rm p ry i i uu li E 1 1 I 1 E 3 n a 7 el 1 dece l Y a M 02 uu7g ww 706 Figure 3 Dimensions of the wall mounting bracket and dimensions of the holes for the optional anti theft device in the inverter enclosure Operating Manual STP5 1OTL 20 BE en 12 18 SMA Solar Technology AG 5 Mounting Recommended clearances Provided that the recommended clearances are observed adequate heat dissipation will be ensured This prevents a reduction in inverter power as a result of too high temperatures details on temperature derating can be found in the Technical Information Temperature Derating at www SMA Solar com
27. V 160 280 Nominal AC current at 220 V 11 6A 13 1A 14 5 Nominal current at 230 V 11 6A 13 1A 14 5A Nominal AC current at 240 V 11 1A 12 5A 13 9 Maximum output current 11 6A 13 1A 14 5 Operating Manual 5 5 10 20 12 55 11 Technical Data SMA Solar Technology AG STP 8000TL 20 STP 9000 20 STP 10000TL 20 Total harmonic distortion of the output lt 3 lt 3 lt 3 current with total harmonic distortion of the AC voltage lt 2 and AC power gt 50 of the rated power Maximum output current under fault 20 A 22A 25A conditions Rated power frequency 50 Hz 50 Hz 50 Hz AC power frequency 50Hz 60Hz 50Hz 60Hz 50Hz 60Hz Operating range at AC power fre 45 5 Hz to 45 5 Hz to 45 5 Hz to quency 50 Hz 54 5 Hz 54 5 Hz 54 5 Hz Operating range at AC power fre 55 5 Hz to 55 5 Hz to 55 5 Hz to quency 60 Hz 64 5 Hz 64 5 Hz 64 5 Hz Displacement power factor cos ad 0 8 underexcited 0 8 underexcited 0 8 underexcited justable to 1 to to 1 to to 1 to 0 8 overexcited 0 8 overexcited 0 8 overexcited Feed in phases 3 3 3 Connection phases 3 3 3 Overvoltage category in accordance with IEC 60664 1 depending on the configured country data set Efficiency STP 8000TL 20 STP 9000TL 20 STP 10000 20 Maximum efficiency Nmax 9876 98 98 European efficiency ney 97 6 97 6 97 6 11 2 General Data Width x height x depth with Electronic Solar 470
28. ac Global Peak switched on or MPPShdw IsOn and set to On 2 Select the parameter Cycle time of the OptiTrac Global Peak algorithm or MPPShdw CycTms and set the required time interval The ideal time interval is usually six minutes This value should only be increased if the shading situation changes extremely slowly The inverter optimizes the MPP of the PV system at the predetermined time interval 46 STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 9 Operation 9 Operation 9 1 Display Overview The display shows the current operating data of the inverter e g current power daily energy total energy as well as events or errors Power and energy are displayed as bars in the diagram Figure 13 Display design example Position Symbol Explanation A Current power B Energy on the current day C Total amount of energy fed Operating Manual 5 5 10 20 12 47 9 Operation Position D SMA Solar Technology AG Explanation Active Bluetooth connection Quality of the Bluetooth connection Active connection to a Speedwire network Active connection to Sunny Portal Multifunction relay is active Power limitation due to excessive temperature Active power limitation via PV system control Line conductor the displayed values are assigned to Utility grid Event number of an error on the utility grid side Outpu
29. d 1 25 uF for information on how to calculate the coupling capacity see the Technical Information Leading Leakage Currents at www SMA Solar com All components must remain within their permitted operating ranges at all times The product must only be used in countries for which it is approved or released by SMA Solar Technology AG and the grid operator Use this product only in accordance with the information provided in the enclosed documentation and with the locally applicable standards and directives Any other application may cause personal injury or property damage Alterations to the product e g changes or modifications are only permitted with the express written permission of SMA Solar Technology AG Making unauthorized changes will void the warranty and will normally result in invalidation of the operating permit SMA Solar Technology AG shall not be held liable for any damages caused by such changes Any use of the product other than described in the Intended Use section does not qualify as appropriate The enclosed documentation is an integral part of this product Keep the documentation in a convenient place for future reference and observe all instructions contained therein The type label must remain permanently attached to the product 2 2 Skills of Qualified Persons Only qualified persons are allowed to perform the activities labeled in this document with a warning symbol and the caption Qualified person Qualified p
30. d persons with the appropriate skills see Section 2 2 Skills of Qualified Persons page 7 Such tasks are marked with a warning symbol and the caption Qualified person Tasks that do not require any particular qualification are not marked and can also be performed by end users Additional Information Links to additional information can be found at www SMA Solar com Document title Document type SUNNY TRIPOWER 5000TL 6000TL 7000TL 8000TL Service Manual 9000 10000TL Overview of the Rotary Switch Settings Technical Information Efficiency and Derating Technical Information Insulation Resistance Riso of Non Galvanically Isolated PV Technical Information Systems Criteria for Selecting a Residual Current Device Technical Information Circuit Breaker Technical Information Module Technology Technical Information SMA Bluetooth SMA Bluetooth Wireless Technology in Technical Information Practice SMA Bluetooth Wireless Technology Technical Description Temperature Derating Technical Information Webconnect Systems in Sunny Portal User Manual Shade Management Technical Information Parameter List Technical Information Operating Manual 5 5 10 20 12 5 1 Information on this Document SMA Solar Technology AG Symbols Symbol Explanation A DANGER Indicates a hazardous situation which if not avoided will result in death or serious injury WARNIN
31. elay 6 5 1 Connection Options for the Multifunction Relay You can choose between three connection options Using the multifunction relay as fault indicator contact or operation signaling contact Controlling loads or charging batteries via the multifunction relay Reporting the Switching Status of the Grid Relay Using the multifunction relay as fault indicator contact You can make use of the multifunction relay as a fault indicator contact and have an error of the inverter either displayed or reported Alternatively you can choose to have faultfree operation displayed or reported It is possible to connect several inverters to one fault indicator or operation indicator To enable this function the multifunction relays of multiple inverters must be connected i Error message required by standard In some countries signaling of errors is required by standards e g IEC 62109 2 n order to meet the requirements of IEC 62109 2 a display device signaling an error must be connected to the multifunction relay or the inverter must be registered in Sunny Portal where the fault alert must be activated for information on fault alert via Sunny Portal see Sunny Portal user manual at www SMA Solar com Operating Manual STP5 10TL20 BE en 12 31 6 Electrical Connection Operation message Lor orN Circuit breaker A 1 B F eres 1 1 light on Trouble free operation B
32. er nut 5 Route the AC cable into the inverter through the cable gland If necessary slightly loosen the swivel nut of the cable gland Dismantle the AC cable Shorten L1 L2 L3 and N by 5 mm each Strip 18 mm of the insulation from each of L1 L2 L3 N and the grounding conductor Push the safety levers of the AC connecting terminal plate right up to the stop A CAUTION Risk of fire if two conductors are connected to one terminal ANG If you connect two conductors to a terminal a fire can occur due to a bad electrical connection Never connect more than one conductor per terminal 11 Connect PE N L1 L2 and L3 according to the labeling to the connecting terminal plate for the AC cable The direction of the rotating magnetic field of L1 L2 and L3 is not relevant 12 A CAUTION Danger of crushing fingers when locking levers snap shut The locking levers close by snapping down fast and hard Press the locking levers of the connecting terminal plate for the AC cable down with your thumb only Do not grip the entire connecting terminal plate for the AC cable Do not place your fingers under the locking levers 13 Tighten the swivel nut of the cable gland Operating Manual 5 5 10 20 12 27 6 Electrical Connection SMA Solar Technology AG 6 3 3 Connecting An Additional Grounding If additional grounding or equipotential bonding is required locally you must connect additional
33. ersons must have the following skills Knowledge of how an inverter works and is operated Training in how to deal with the dangers and risks associated with installing and using electrical devices and systems Training in the installation and commissioning of electrical devices and systems Knowledge of the applicable standards and directives Knowledge of and compliance with this document and all safety precautions Operating Manual 5 5 10 20 12 7 2 Safety SMA Solar Technology AG 2 3 Safety Precautions This section contains safety precautions that must be observed at all times when working on or with the product To prevent personal injury and property damage and to ensure long term operation of the product read this section carefully and follow all safety precautions at all times DANGER Danger to life due to high voltages of the PV array When exposed to sunlight the PV array generates dangerous DC voltage which is present in the DC conductors and the live components of the inverter Touching the DC conductors or the live components can lead to lethal electric shocks If you disconnect the DC connectors from the inverter under load an electric arc may occur leading to electric shock and burns Do not touch uninsulated cable ends Do not touch the DC conductors Do not touch any live components of the inverter Have the inverter mounted installed and commissioned by qualified persons wi
34. ication configure the NetlD 4 Commission the inverter Section 7 4 page 40 7 2 Configuring the Country Data Set A display language is assigned to every country data set Set the country data set with the corresponding display language appropriate for your country or purpose within the first ten feed in hours via the rotary switches in the inverter After the first ten feed in hours the country data set can only be changed by means of a communication product If the display language of the country data set does not match the required language you can change it after commissioning see Section 8 2 page 42 i The country data set must be set correctly If you select a country data set which is not valid for your country and purpose it can cause a disturbance in the PV system and lead to problems with the grid operator When selecting the country data set you must always observe the locally applicable standards and directives as well as the properties of the PV system e g PV system size grid connection point f you are not sure which country data set is valid for your country or purpose contact your grid operator and ask which country data set is to be configured Operating Manual STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 37 7 Commissioning SMA Solar Technology AG Procedure 1 Determine the rotary switch position for your country and purpose Call up the Technical Information Overview of the Rotary Switch Settings at www SMA Solar co
35. id fuse the multifunction relay with a separate circuit breaker i Operating the multifunction relay and 485 Data Module Type B or SMA Power Control Module in parallel If you want to operate the multifunction relay and the 485 Data Module Type B or the SMA Power Control Module in parallel no more than 30 V DC or 25 V AC must be connected to the multifunction relay Operating Manual STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 35 6 Electrical Connection SMA Solar Technology AG Procedure 1 When connecting to the utility grid protect the multifunction relay with a separate circuit breaker 2 DANGER Danger to life due to high voltages Ensure that the inverter is disconnected from all voltage sources see Section 10 page 51 3 Prepare the cable Dismantle the cable jacket by a maximum of 15 mm Strip 8 mm of the insulated conductors at maximum 4 Prepare the cable gland M25 for the connection to the multifunction relay as follows Remove the swivel nut from the cable gland and remove the filler plug Remove the one hole cable support sleeve from the cable gland and insert the cable into the one hole cable support sleeve Press the one hole cable support sleeve with the cable into the cable gland and lead the cable into the inverter Screw the swivel nut onto the cable gland 5 Remove the protective cover of the multifunction relay 6 Depending on the operating mode connect the cable to the connecting terminal plate for
36. ko Czechy Portugal SMA Solar Technology Portugal Isento de taxas em Portugal Unipessoal Lda 800 20 89 87 Lisboa Internacional 351 212377860 Rom nia Vezi esko Cehia Schweiz Siehe Deutschland Slovensko pozri esko esk republika South Africa SMA Solar Technology South Africa 08600 SUNNY 08600 78669 Pty Ltd International 27 12 643 1785 Centurion Pretoria United King SMA Solar UK Ltd 44 1908 304899 dom Milton Keynes E dda SMA Hellas AE 801 222 9 222 International 30 212 222 9 222 Ine SMA Solar Thailand Co Ltd 66 2 670 6999 nsque Operating Manual STP5 1 0TL20 BE en 12 61 12 Contact SMA Solar Technology AG CH eral SMA Technology Korea Co Ltd 82 2 508 8599 A he SMA Beijing Commercial Company 86 10 5670 1350 Ltd dtm 971 2 234 6177 SMA Middle East LLC ea uy ub gil Bas n jall Other countries International SMA Service Line Toll free worldwide 00800 SMA SERVICE Niestetal 800 762 7378423 62 STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG Sonnenallee 1 34266 Niestetal Germany Phone 49 561 9522 0 Fax 49 561 9522 100 Internet www SMA de E Mail info SMA de Amtsgericht District court Kassel HRB registration number 3972 Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats Chairman of the Supervisory Board G nther Cramer Managing Board Roland Grebe Lydia Sommer Pierre Pascal Urbon
37. l SMA Benelux BVBA SPRL 32 15 286 730 gique Belgi Mecheln Brasil Vide Espanha Cesko SMA Central amp Eastern Europe s r o 420 235 010 417 Praha Chile Ver Danmark Se Deutschland Tyskland Deutschland SMA Solar Technology AG Niestetal Medium Power Solutions Wechselrichter 49 561 9522 1499 Kommunikation 49 561 9522 2499 SMA Online Service Center www SMA de Service Hybrid Energy Solutions Sunny Island 49 561 9522 399 PV Diesel Hybridsysteme 49 561 9522 3199 Power Plant Solutions Sunny Central 49 561 9522 299 SMA Ib rica Tecnolog a Solar Llamada gratuita en S LU 900 14 22 22 Barcelona Internacional 34 902 14 24 24 60 STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 12 Contact France SMA France S A S Medium Power Solutions Lyon Onduleurs 33 472 09 04 40 Communication 33 472 09 04 41 Hybrid Energy Solutions Sunny Island 33 472 09 04 42 Power Plant Solutions Sunny Central 33 472 09 04 43 India SMA Solar India Pvt Ltd 91 22 61713888 Mumbai Italia SMA Italia S r l 39 02 8934 7299 Milano Kurtpoc Kibris BA rre Bkz Yunanistan luxemburg Siehe Belgien Luxembourg Voir Belgique Magyarorsz g l sd esko Csehorsz g Nederland zie Belgien Belgi sterreich Siehe Deutschland Per Ver Espa a Polska Patrz es
38. llen key AF 5 and remove the protective cover 4 Ensure that there is no ground fault in the PV array 5 Check whether the DC connectors have the correct polarity If the DC connector is equipped with a DC cable having the wrong polarity the DC connector must be assembled again The DC cable must always have the same polarity as the DC connector 6 Ensure that the openccircuit voltage of the PV array does not exceed the maximum input voltage 7 Connect the assembled DC connectors to the inverter The DC connectors snap into place Operating Manual 5 5 10 20 12 29 6 Electrical Connection SMA Solar Technology AG NOTICE Damage to the inverter due to moisture ingress The inverter is only properly sealed when all unused DC inputs are closed with DC connectors and sealing plugs Do not insert the sealing plugs directly into the DC inputs on the inverter For unused DC connectors push down the clamping bracket and push the swivel nut up to the thread Insert the sealing plug into the DC connector Tighten the DC connector torque 2 Nm Insert the DC connectors with sealing plugs into the corresponding DC inputs on the inverter gt DC connectors snap into place 9 Ensure that all DC connectors are securely in place 30 STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 6 Electrical Connection 6 5 Connecting the Multifunction R
39. m 2 DANGER Danger to life due to high voltages Ensure that the inverter is disconnected from all voltage sources and that the enclosure lid is disassembled see Section 10 page 51 3 Set the rotary switches A and B to the required position using a flat blade screwdriver blade width 2 5 mm a The inverter will adopt the setting after commissioning This can take up to five minutes 7 3 Setting the NetID By default the NetID is set to 1 for all SMA inverters and SMA communication products with Bluetooth If your PV system consists of an inverter and a maximum of one further Bluetooth device e g computer with Bluetooth or SMA communication product you can leave the NetID set to 1 You must change the NetID in the following cases f your PV system consists of one inverter and two other Bluetooth devices e g computer with Bluetooth interface and SMA communication product or of multiple inverters with Bluetooth you must change the NetID of your PV system This enables you to communicate with several Bluetooth devices f another PV system with Bluetooth is located within 500 m of your PV system you must change the NetID of your PV system This will help keep both PV systems separate f you do not wish to communicate via Bluetooth deactivate the Bluetooth communication on your inverter This will protect your PV system from unauthorized access 38 STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 Operating Manual SM
40. mbol Explanation C CE marking The product complies with the requirements of the applicable EU direc tives D Device class ID The product is equipped with a wireless component and complies with device class 2 IP65 Degree of protection IP65 The product is protected against dust intrusion and water jets from any angle The product is suitable for outdoor installation RAL quality mark for solar products The product complies with the requirements of the German Institute for Quality Assurance and Certification Solar Certified safety The product is VDE tested and complies with the requirements of the Ger man Equipment and Product Safety Act Qo CTick The product complies with the requirements of the applicable Australian EMC standards 4 2 Interfaces and Functions The inverter can be equipped with the following interfaces and functions Bluetooth Via Bluetooth the inverter can communicate with various Bluetooth devices for information on supported SMA products see www SMA Solar com SMA Speedwire Webconnect SMA Speedwire Webconnect is a type of communication based on the Ethernet standard allowing you to connect the inverter to a Speedwire network Webconnect allows for data exchange between the inverter and Sunny Portal Sunny Portal is an Internet portal which allows you to monitor PV systems and to visualize and present PV system data Operating Manual STP5 10
41. n order Remove the ESS Remove the protective cover Unlock and remove all DC connectors Operating the inverter without a protective cover is prohibited Always operate the inverter with a protective cover Danger to life due to high voltages in the inverter observe the waiting time of five minutes High voltages that can cause fatal electric shocks are present in the live components of the inverter Prior to performing any work on the inverter always disconnect it from all voltage sources as described in this section see Section 10 page 51 Danger to life due to high voltages The product operates at high voltages All work on the product must be carried out by qualified persons only Risk of burns from hot surfaces The product can get hot during operation Avoid contact during opera tion Allow the product to cool down sufficiently before carrying out any work Wear personal protective equipment such as safety gloves Observe the documentation Observe all documentation supplied with the product Direct current The product does not have a transformer Alternating current WEEE designation Do not dispose of the product together with the household waste but in accordance with the locally applicable disposal regulations for electronic waste AC N X a 14 STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 4 Product Description Sy
42. nic components can cause damage to or destroy the inverter through electrostatic discharge Ground yourself before touching any component NOTICE Damage to the display or the type label due to the use of cleaning agents If the inverter is dirty clean the enclosure the cooling fins the enclosure lid the type label the display and the LEDs using only water and a cloth Operating Manual STP5 10TL20 BE en 12 3 Scope of Delivery SMA Solar Technology AG 3 Scope of Delivery Check the scope of delivery for completeness and any externally visible damage Contact your distributor if the scope of delivery is incomplete or damaged I 4 e gt G H e e L M N Figure 1 Components included in scope of delivery Position Quantity Designation A Inverter B 2 Ventilation grid C 1 Wall mounting plate D 1 Electronic Solar Switch E Protective cover F 4 Negative DC connector G 4 Positive DC connector H 8 Sealing plug 1 Cable gland M32 1 5 K Counter nut L 1 Clamping bracket M 2 Conical spring washer N 2 Cylindrical screw M x 16 2 Cylindrical screw M x 8 P 1 Operating manual supplementary sheet with default set tings supplementary sheet with information on SMA Speedwire Webconnect installation manual of the DC connectors 10 STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar
43. nput voltage is still too low or the inverter is monitoring the utility grid Once the DC input voltage is sufficiently high and the grid connection conditions are met the inverter will start operation X The red LED is glowing and an error message and event number appear in the display Rectify the error for troubleshooting see service manual at www SMA Solar com Operating Manual 5 5 10 20 12 41 8 Configuration SMA Solar Technology AG 8 Configuration 8 1 Procedure Once you have commissioned the inverter you may have to adjust various settings via the rotary switches in the inverter or via a communication product This section describes the procedure for configuration and gives an overview of the steps you must perform in the prescribed order Procedure See 1 If the display language is not set correctly adjust the set Section 8 2 page 42 tings 2 If you want to integrate the inverter into a Speedwire net Section 8 3 page 43 work connect the inverter to the network 3 Capture the inverter in a communication product in order Manual of the communica to manage the PV system data or to set the inverter param tion product at www SMA eters Solar com 4 Change the PV system time and PV system password Manual of the communica tion product at www SMA Solar com 5 IF a residual current device with a tripping threshold of Section 8 5 page 45 30 mA was required and used you must set the t
44. on see Section 11 Technical Data page 53 This will prevent residual voltage being present at the corresponding cable after disconnection O Loads installed between the inverter and the circuit breaker must be fused separately Residual current monitoring unit If an external residual current device is required install a residual current device which trips at a residual current of 100 mA or higher for details on selecting a residual current device see the Technical Information Criteria for Selecting a Residual Current Device at www SMA Solar com If a residual current device with a tripping threshold of 30 mA is required and used you must set the tripping threshold of the residual current device in the inverter to 30 mA see Section 8 5 page 45 Overvoltage category The inverter can be used in grids of installation category IIl or lower in accordance with IEC 60664 1 That means that the inverter can be permanently connected to the grid connection point of a building In case of installations with long outdoor cabling routes additional measures to reduce overvoltage category IV to overvoltage category Ill are required for information see technical information Overvoltage Protection at www SMA Solar com Grounding conductor monitoring The inverter is equipped with a grounding conductor monitoring device This grounding conductor monitoring device detects when there is no grounding conductor connected and disconnects
45. ope of delivery One mating plug for 45 pin connector in accordance with IEC 61076 3 106 model 4 with push pull lock SMA Solar Technology AG recommends the plug sets STX V4 RJ45 from Teleg rtner or IE PS VOA4P RJ45 FH from Weidmiiller L One network cable Cable requirements The cable length and quality have an effect on the signal quality Observe the following cable requirements Cable type 100 SMA Solar Technology AG recommends cable type SMA COMCAB OUTxxx for outdoor use and cable type SMA COMCAB INxxx for indoor use available in lengths xxx 100 m 200 m 500 m 1 000 m Shielding S FTP or S STP Plug type RJ45 of Cat5 Cat5e Cat Cat a Number of insulated conductor pairs and insulated conductor cross section at least 2x2x0 22 mm2 Maximum cable length between two nodes with patch cable 50 m Maximum cable length between two nodes with installation cable 100 m UV resistant for outdoor use Operating Manual STP5 10TL20 BE en 12 43 8 Configuration SMA Solar Technology AG Procedure 1 Connect one end of the network cable to the mating plug see mating plug documentation 2 Remove the filler plug from the pin connector for connecting the inverter to the network 3 Connect the end of the network cable with the mating plug to the inverter Insert the mating plug firmly into the pin connector on the inverter 4 Connect the other end of the netw
46. ork cable directly to the PC or router or connect it to another node You can only connect the inverter to the other nodes via star topology 8 4 Changing Operating Parameters This section describes the basic procedure for changing operating parameters Always change operating parameters as described in this section Some parameters that have sensitive functions can only be seen and changed by qualified persons for further information on changing parameters refer to the manual of the communication product The operating parameters of the inverter are set to certain values by default You can change the operating parameters using a communication product to optimize inverter operation Requirements Depending on the type of communication a computer with a Bluetooth or Ethernet interface must be available O A communication product corresponding to the type of communication used must be available The inverter must be registered in the communication product The changes to the grid relevant operating parameters must be approved by the responsible grid operator L1 When changing grid relevant parameters the SMA Grid Guard code must be available see Certificate Order Form for the SMA Grid Guard Code at www SMA Solar com Procedure 1 Call up the user interface of the communication product or software and log in as Installer or User 2 If required enter the SMA Grid Guard code 3 Select and set the required parameter
47. per day 11 8 Electronic Solar Switch Electrical endurance in the event of short circuit at nominal current of 30 A At least 50 switching processes Maximum switching current 30A Maximum switching voltage 1 000 V Maximum power 12kw Degree of protection when plugged in 65 Degree of protection when unplugged 65 Fuses for Electronic Solar Switch 2 x 1 000 V A A fast acting soldered non replaceable 11 9 Data Storage Capacity Energy yields in the course of the day 63 days Daily yields 30 years Event messages for users 250 events Event messages for installers 250 events Operating Manual STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 59 12 Contact 12 Contact If you have technical problems concerning our products contact the SMA Service Line We need the following information in order to provide you with the necessary assistance Inverter device type Inverter serial number e Inverter firmware version SMA Solar Technology AG e Special country specific settings of the inverter if applicable Type and number of PV modules connected Mounting location and mounting altitude of the inverter g g e Three digit or four digit event number and display message Optional equipment e g communication products Use of the multifunction relay Australia SMA Australia Pty Ltd Toll free for Australia 1800 SMA AUS Sydney 1800 762 287 International 61 2 9491 4200 Belgien Be
48. pm Operating Manual SUNNY TRIPOWER 5000 6000TL 7000TL 8000TL 9000TL 10000TL Ed STP5 1 0TL 20 BE en 12 98 108400 02 Version 1 2 AMERICAN ENGLISH Legal Provisions SMA Solar Technology AG Legal Provisions The information contained in these documents is property of SMA Solar Technology AG Any publication whether in whole or in part requires prior written approval by SMA Solar Technology AG Internal reproduction used solely for the purpose of product evaluation or other proper use is allowed and does not require prior approval SMA Warranty You can download the current warranty conditions from the Internet at www SMA Solar com Trademarks All trademarks are recognized even if not explicitly identified as such A lack of identification does not mean that a product or symbol is not trademarked The Bluetooth word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG Inc and any use of these marks by SMA Solar Technology AG is under license Modbus is a registered trademark of Schneider Electric and is licensed by the Modbus Organization Inc QR Code is a registered trademark of DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED Phillips and Pozidriv are registered trademarks of Phillips Screw Company Torx is a registered trademark of Acument Global Technologies Inc SMA Solar Technology AG Sonnenallee 1 34266 Niestetal Germany Tel 49 561 9522 0 Fax 49 561 9522 100 www SMA de E mail info SMA de
49. pped The inverter is heavy see Section 11 Technical Data page 53 There is risk of injury if the inverter is lifted incorrectly or dropped while being transported or when attaching it to or removing it from the wall mounting bracket Carry and lift the inverter upright with the help of several people without tilting it With one hand each grasp the recessed grips on the top and on the bottom or use a steel rod diameter 30 mm at maximum This will prevent the inverter tipping forward NOTICE Damage to the ESS pin connector from dirt and foreign bodies Lowering the inverter onto an uneven support surface can allow dirt or foreign bodies e g stones to enter the pin connector and damage the contacts That prevents the ESS from functioning correctly Always lower the inverter onto a level support surface or lay it on its back Procedure 1 Ensure that no cables are laid in the wall which could be damaged when drilling holes 2 Align the wall mounting bracket horizontally on the wall and use it to mark the position of the drill holes Use at least one hole on the righthand and left hand side in the wall mounting bracket Set the wall mounting bracket aside and drill the marked holes Insert screw anchors into the drill holes if necessary Secure the wall mounting bracket horizontally using screws and washers If the inverter is to be secured against theft mark the d
50. rder to trip activation of the load Select the parameter Minimum On time for MFR self consumption or Mlt MinOnTmm and set the desired value By doing this you are setting the minimum time for which the load remains activated 3 If you have set the operating mode Control via communication or select the parameter Status of MFR with control via communication or Mlt ComCtl Sw and set desired value By doing this you are setting the status at which the multifunction relay is controlled via a communication product 4 If you have set the operating mode Battery bank or BatCha make further settings Select the parameter Minimum On power for MFR battery bank or Mlt BatCha Pwr and set the desired value By doing this you are setting the power threshold from which the battery is to be charged Select the parameter Minimum time before reconnection of MFR battery bank or Mlt BatCha Tmm and set the desired value By doing this you are setting the minimum time which must elapse after charging the battery before the battery can be charged again 8 7 Activating and Setting SMA OptiTrac Global Peak A QUALIFIED PERSON For partially shaded PV modules you should activate SMA OptiTrac Global Peak and set the interval at which the inverter optimizes the MPP of the PV system The basic procedure for changing operating parameters is explained in another section see Section 8 4 page 44 Procedure 1 Select the parameter OptiTr
51. rill hole for the attachment of the safety screw e Hook the inverter into the wall mounting bracket e Mark the drill hole on the left hand or right hand side If you want to secure the inverter with two safety screws mark one drill hole on the left hand side and one on the right hand side y Operating Manual STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 21 5 Mounting SMA Solar Technology AG 11 22 Secure the inverter to the wall mounting bracket If the holes for attaching the safety screw are Remove the inverter by lifting it vertically up and off the wall mounting bracket Drill the hole or holes to attach the safety screw and insert the wall plug s Hook the inverter into the wall mounting bracket on both sides using the M6x8 screws provided and an Allen key AF 5 Only tighten the screws hand tight Close the recessed grips with the ventilation grids Ensure that the assignment is correct The correct assignment is marked on the inside of each ventilation grid links left for the left hand side and rechts right for the right hand side predrilled secure the inverter with at least one safety screw through the predrilled hole Ensure that the inverter is securely in place STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 6 Electrical Connection 6 Electrical Connection 6 1 Safety during Electrical Connection DANGER Danger to life due to high voltages of the PV arra
52. ripping threshold of the residual current device 6 If you use the multifunction relay ensure that the operating Section 8 6 page 45 mode is set correctly and adjust further settings for the op erating mode if necessary 7 Activate and set SMA OptiTrac Global Peak for partially Section 8 7 page 46 shaded PV modules 8 2 Changing the Display Language A QUALIFIED PERSON If the language for the country data set is not the language you want to use you can change the display language as follows 1 DANGER Danger to life due to high voltages e Disconnect the inverter from all voltage sources and open the enclosure lid see Section 10 page 51 42 STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 8 Configuration 2 Determine the rotary switch setting for the desired display language Call up the Technical Information Overview of the Rotary Switch Settings at www SMA Solar com 3 Set the rotary switch A to O using a flatblade screwdriver blade width 2 5 mm This ensures that the selected data country set remains unchanged 4 Set the rotary switch B to the required language using a flatblade screwdriver blade width 2 5 mm 5 Recommission the inverter see service manual at www SMA Solar com The inverter adopts the settings after commissioning This can take up to five minutes 8 3 Connecting the Inverter to the Network Additionally required material not included in the sc
53. rs for single phase and three phase inverters If the current difference increases suddenly the inverter disconnects from the utility grid 16 STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 5 Mounting 5 Mounting 5 1 Requirements for Mounting Requirements for the mounting location WARNING Danger to life due to fire or explosion Despite careful construction electrical devices can cause fire Do not mount the product in areas containing highly flammable materials or gases Do not mount the product in potentially explosive atmospheres Do not mount the inverter on a pillar The mounting location must be inaccessible to children A solid support surface must be available for mounting e g concrete or masonry When mounted on plasterboard or similar materials the inverter will develop audible vibrations during operation which could be perceived as annoying The mounting location must be suitable for the weight and dimensions of the inverter see Section 11 Technical Data page 53 Climatic conditions must be met see Section 11 Technical Data page 53 The ambient temperature should be below 40 C to ensure optimum operation of the inverter The mounting location should be clear and safely accessible at all times without the need for any auxiliary equipment such as scaffolding or lifting platforms Non ulfillment of these criteria may restrict servicing
54. s 28 64 DG Connectlon z niente ete ERREUR 28 6 4 1 Requirements for the DC Connection sss 28 6 4 2 Connecting the PV 29 6 5 Connecting the Multifunction Relay sess 31 6 5 1 Connection Options for the Multifunction 31 6 5 2 Connection to the Multifunction Relay sss 35 COMMISSIONING Mt 37 37 72 Configuring the Country Data Set sss 37 Operating Manual 5 5 10 20 12 3 Table of Contents SMA Solar Technology AG 7 3 Seine ie NellD niece dE 38 7 4 Commissioning the 40 8 42 OMEN OI D c 42 8 2 Changing the Display Language e 42 8 3 Connecting the Inverter to the Network sse 43 8 4 Changing Operating Parameters sse 44 8 5 Setting the Tripping Threshold of the Residual Current Device 45 8 6 Setting the Operating Mode of the Multifunction Relay 45 8 7 Activating and Setting SMA OptiTrac Global Peak 46 9 Operon e 47 Display PP 47 92 TED Unde Ia UE 49 9 3 Activating and Operating the 4401402 1 49 9 4 Calling Up
55. suring devices with a DC input voltage range up to at least 1 000 V or higher 1 Disconnect the circuit breaker from all three line conductors and secure against reconnection 2 Remove the ESS 3 Loosen two screws of the protective cover using an Allen key AF 5 and remove the protective cover 4 Use a current clamp to ensure that no current is present in the DC cables 5 Unlock and remove all DC connectors Insert a flat blade screwdriver or an angled screwdriver blade width 3 5 mm in one of the side slots and pull the DC connectors straight out Do not pull on the cable 6 A DANGER Danger to life due to high voltages The capacitors in the inverter take five minutes to discharge Wait five minutes before opening the enclosure lid 7 Ensure that no voltage is present at the DC inputs of the inverter 8 Unscrew all the screws of the enclosure lid using an Allen key AF 5 and remove the enclosure lid 9 Use an appropriate measuring device to ensure that no voltage is present at the AC connecting terminal plate between L1 and N L2 and N and L3 and N Insert a test probe in each round opening of the terminal 10 Use an appropriate measuring device to ensure that no voltage is present at the AC connecting terminal plate between L1 and PE L2 and PE and L3 and PE Insert a test probe in each round opening of the terminal 1 1 Ensure that no voltage is present between any terminal of the multifunction relay and PE of the
56. t voltage or output current of a line conductor Event number of an error in the inverter Grid relay IF the grid relay is closed the inverter is feeding into the utility grid If the grid relay is open the inverter is disconnected from the utility grid Inverter Input voltage or input current of a line conductor Event number of an error on the PV array side Text line to display event and error messages 48 5 5 10 20 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 9 Operation Position Symbol Explanation Q Diagram with the power curve of the last 16 feed in hours or energy yields of the last 16 days n order to switch between the displays tap once on the enclosure lid R S You can operate the display by tapping on the enclosure lid A see Section 9 3 page 49 The displayed error must be rectified on site by a qualified per son for troubleshooting see service manual at www SMA So lar com The displayed error cannot be rectified on site gt Contact the SMA Service Line 9 2 LED Signals The LEDs indicate the operating state of the inverter LED Status Explanation Green LED glowing Operation flashing The requirements for the connection to the utility grid have not been met Red LED glowing An error has occurred that must be rectified by a qualified person for troubleshooting see ser vice manual at www
57. th the appropriate skills only If an error occurs have it rectified by qualified persons only Prior to performing any work on the inverter disconnect it from all voltage sources as described in this document see Section 10 page 51 DANGER Danger to life due to electric shock Touching an ungrounded PV module or an array frame can cause a fatal electric shock Connect and ground the PV modules array frame and electrically conductive surfaces so that there is continuous conduction Observe the applicable local regulations A WARNING Risk of burns due to hot enclosure parts Some parts of the enclosure can get hot during operation During operation do not touch any parts other than the enclosure lid of the inverter NOTICE Damage to the seal of the enclosure lid in sub zero conditions If you open the enclosure lid in sub zero conditions the sealing of the enclosure lid can be damaged This can lead to moisture entering the inverter Do not open the inverter at ambient temperatures lower than 5 C Ifa layer of ice has formed on the seal of the enclosure lid in sub zero conditions remove it prior to opening the inverter e g by melting the ice with warm air Observe the applicable safety regulations 8 STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 2 Safety NOTICE Damage to the inverter due to electrostatic discharge Touching electro
58. the connection to the multifunction relay in accordance with the circuit diagram 7 A WARNING Danger to life due to live cables If during inverter operation an insulated conductor L1 L2 or L3 becomes detached from the AC terminal there is the risk that the cables of the multifunction relay become live Touching the cables can cause fatal electric shock e Reattach the protective cover to the multifunction relay This isolates the AC connection area in the inverter from other terminals 8 Tighten the swivel nut of the cable gland 36 STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 7 Commissioning 7 Commissioning 7 1 Procedure Before you can commission the inverter you must check various settings and make changes if necessary This section describes the procedure for commissioning and gives an overview of the steps you must always perform in the prescribed order Procedure See 1 Check which country data set the inverter is set to Supplementary sheet with the default settings type la bel or display 2 If the country data set is not set correctly for your country Section 7 2 page 37 or your purpose adjust to the required country data set and the corresponding display language within the first ten feed in hours via the rotary switches in the inverter 3 IF the inverter is to communicate with several Bluetooth de Section 7 3 page 38 vices or if Bluetooth is not to be used as a type of commu n
59. the inverter from the utility grid if this is the case i Connection of additional grounding In some countries an additional grounding is always required In each case observe the locally applicable regulations If additional grounding is required connect an additional grounding with the same cross section as the connected grounding conductor to the connecting terminal plate for the AC cable see Section 6 3 3 Connecting An Additional Grounding page 28 This prevents touch current if the grounding conductor at the connecting terminal plate for the AC coble fails 26 STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 6 Electrical Connection 6 3 2 Connecting the Inverter to the Utility Grid A QUALIFIED PERSON Requirements The connection requirements of the grid operator must be met The line voltage must be in the permissible range The exact operating range of the inverter is specified in the operating parameters see the Technical Information Parameter List at www SMA Solar com Procedure 1 Disconnect the circuit breaker from all three line conductors and secure against reconnection 2 Unscrew all six screws of the enclosure lid using an Allen key AF 5 and remove the enclosure lid Ensure that the conical spring washers are not lost 3 Remove the adhesive tape from the enclosure opening for the AC cable 4 Attach the M32x1 5 cable gland to the enclosure opening for the AC cable using a count
60. to five minutes 7 4 Commissioning the Inverter Requirements L1 The inverter must be correctly mounted L1 The circuit breaker must be correctly rated L1 All cables must be correctly connected O Unused DC inputs must be sealed using the corresponding DC connectors and sealing plugs O The country data set must be set correctly for the country or the purpose Procedure 1 Mount the enclosure lid Attach one conical spring washer to each screw The grooved side of the conical spring washer must point to the screw head Tighten the screws of the enclosure lid diagonally to each other using an Allen key AF 5 torque 6 Nm 0 5 Nm The teeth of the conical spring washers are pushed into the enclosure lid This ensures that the enclosure lid is grounded 2 Secure the protective cover using two screws and an Allen key AF 5 3 Securely plug in the ESS 40 STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 7 Commissioning 4 Switch on the circuit breaker of all three line conductors 5 If the multifunction relay is used switch on the load supply voltage if necessary The startup phase begins The green LED is glowing and the display alternates between the firmware version the serial number or designation of the inverter the NetID the IP address the subnet mask the configured country data set and the display language X The green LED is flashing Possible cause of error the DC i
61. ulation monitoring gt 200 All pole sensitive residual current monitoring unit Available 11 4 Climatic Conditions Installation in accordance with IEC 60721 3 3 Class 4K4H Extended temperature range 25 C to 60 C Extended humidity range 0 to 100 Extended air pressure range 79 5 kPa to 106 kPa Transport in accordance with IEC 60721 3 2 Class 2K3 Temperature range 25 C to 70 C 11 5 Equipment DC connection SUNCLIX DC connector AC connection Spring cage terminal Display LC graphic display Bluetooth As standard Speedwire Webconnect interface As standard Multifunction relay As standard SMA Power Control Module Optional RS485 interface Optional 58 5 5 10 20 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 11 6 Torques Enclosure lid screws 11 Technical Data 6 0 Nm 0 5 Nm Protective cover screws 2 0 Nm Additional grounding terminal 6 0 Nm Cylindrical screw for attaching the enclosure to 6 0 Nm the wall mounting bracket SUNCLIX swivel nut 2 0 Nm 11 7 Multifunction relay Maximum AC switching voltage 240 V Maximum DC switching voltage 30V Maximum AC switching current 1 0A Maximum DC switching current 1 0A Minimum electrical endurance when the maxi mum switching voltage and maximum switching current are complied with 100 000 switching cycles Corresponds to 20 years at 12 switching operations
62. use damage to or destroy the inverter through electrostatic discharge Ground yourself before touching any component Operating Manual 5 5 10 20 12 23 6 Electrical Connection SMA Solar Technology AG 6 2 Overview of the Connection Area 6 2 1 View from Below Figure 6 Connection areas and enclosure openings at the bottom of the inverter Position Designation Positive DC connectors input A for positive DC cables Positive DC connectors input B for positive DC cables Pin connector for the ESS Pin connector with filler plug for the network connection Cable gland M25 with filler plug for the data cables Enclosure opening for the AC cable Negative DC connectors input A for negative DC cables Negative DC connectors input for negative DC cables 24 STP5 1 OTL 20 BE en 12 Operating Manual SMA Solar Technology AG 6 Electrical Connection 6 2 2 Interior View rn emm mn SI eee E CUN DOSE
63. y When exposed to sunlight the PV array generates dangerous DC voltage which is present in the DC conductors and the live components of the inverter Touching the DC conductors or the live components can lead to lethal electric shocks If you disconnect the DC connectors from the inverter under load an electric arc may occur leading to electric shock and burns Do not touch uninsulated cable ends Do not touch the DC conductors Do not touch any live components of the inverter Have the inverter mounted installed and commissioned by qualified persons with the appropriate skills only If an error occurs have it rectified by qualified persons only Prior to performing any work on the inverter disconnect it from all voltage sources as described in this document see Section 10 page 51 NOTICE Damage to the seal of the enclosure lid in sub zero conditions If you open the enclosure lid in sub zero conditions the sealing of the enclosure lid can be damaged This can lead to moisture entering the inverter Do not open the inverter at ambient temperatures lower than 5 C Ifa layer of ice has formed on the seal of the enclosure lid in sub zero conditions remove it prior to opening the inverter e g by melting the ice with warm air Observe the applicable safety regulations NOTICE Damage to the inverter due to electrostatic discharge Touching electronic components can ca

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