MODULE 9 • Children in Forward-Facing Car Seats
Contents
1. e Some have a 5 point harness e Integrated seats as with other car seats may need to be replaced after a vehicle collision if webbing is frayed or parts are missing or broken Check the vehicle owner s manual for instructions e Caregivers should call the service department of the vehicle dealership and ask to be given information in the repair section of the service manual about replacing Car seat parts Ez Display PPT 9 10 E Review harness fit Tighten harness straps snugly A snug harness lies flat and passes the pinch test Bulky clothing can interfere with proper harness fit e Avoid bulky clothing or padding behind the child s head back or under buttocks e Bulky jackets can be put on backwards over the child s arms and torso after the harness is secured e Place blankets over and around the child after the harness is snug Children should sit with e Their back and bottom flat against the car seat back e The harness placed through proper slots usually at or above the child s shoulders Refer to the car seat manufacturer instructions e The harness straps placed over the shoulders and buckled at the crotch e The retainer clip at armpit level INSTRUCTOR NOTE Refer participants to Tips for Discussing Harness Fit on page 9 3 in their TGs Instructor Guide Page 9 7 What To Do Reference TG page 9 4 Conduct practice activity and debrief INSTRUCTOR NOTE What2. A car seat that has a harness with a higher weight limit may need to be purchased 4 Should use LATCH or the seat belt Answer Use the system that provides correct installation of the car seat Do NOT use both systems together unless permitted by both the car seat and vehicle owner s manuals Instructor Guide Page 9 15 What To Do What To Say Activity Directions amp Summaries 5 Do Ihave to use the tether Answer Tethering a forward facing car seat will reduce forward and side to side motion in a crash It is HIGHLY recommended that a tether ALWAYS be used if allowed by the car seat manufacturer and vehicle owner s manual 6 My child climbs out of the car seat What should do Answer Check to be sure the harness is tight Stop the vehicle until all are buckled The child may be testing limits A vest may be a suitable option Display PPT 9 22 Introduce Loose Now let s look at two videos so you can see the dangers of LATCH and No Tether misuse when installing seats Watch what can happen when video 16 seconds the lower anchor connectors are loose and a tether is not used You can compare the difference in the side by side videos of proper use versus improper use Play Install a Forward Facing Car Seat video Display PPT 9 23 Introduce Incorrect Belt In this video we can see what happens when a forward facing Routing and No Tether car seat is installed using the wrong belt path without
3. INSTRUCTOR NOTE The next practice activity can be facilitated as a small group Or pairs activity This activity is conducted in the classroom Make the following preparations 1 Set up 6 to 8 scenarios in the classroom for participants to identify misuse in small groups 2 Use cards to show participants the age and weight of the child Include car seat information so they can check for recalls time permitting Cards can include the following Scenario 1 Rear facing only car seat Child s weight below limit on seat Non regulated insert Harness loose Scenario 2 Forward facing convertible car seat Child less than 1 year and 25 pounds Retainer clip too low Scenario 3 Rear facing only car seat Child too heavy tall for upper limits on seat Instructor Guide Page 9 19 What To Do What To Say Activity Directions amp Summaries Scenario 4 Forward facing convertible car seat Harness straps below shoulders Seat in full recline position Scenario 5 Combination car seat 20 to 40 pounds with harness Child too big for harness Harness straps twisted Retainer clip too low Scenario 6 Convertible car seat with higher harness weight 4 year old child 48 pounds Harness straps below shoulders Harness straps loose Modifications can be made depending on car seats available Each scenario should have two to three errors Conduct practice We have set up some scenarios around the room Your group activity and deb
4. a forward facing car seat unless allowed by the manufacturer Select a variety of vehicles to demonstrate seat belts and lower and tether anchors Show class the tether and demonstrate how to tightly secure a car seat with a tether use a demonstration seat or vehicle by first using the seat belt and then with lower anchor connectors Demonstrate placing lower anchor connectors through a forward facing belt path making sure that the belt is NOT twisted Have participants look at LATCH instructions found in vehicle and car seat owner s manuals Discuss what participants should look for in an owner s manual to be certain they give Caregivers accurate information Refer participants to the General Methods for Obtaining a Tight Installation and Tips for Discussing Forward Facing Car Seats in their TGs on page 9 5 Instructor Guide Page 9 10 What To Do Introduce Install a S Forward Facing Car Seat video 2 57 minutes Play Install a Forward Facing Car Seat video Ask question and respond to comments Reference TG page 9 7 ez Display PPT 9 13 Review common car seat installation errors ez Display PPT 9 14 Talking Points Activity Directions amp Summaries This video Install a Forward Facing Car Seat shows the installation steps for installing a forward facing combination car seat with a harness using a seat belt e Watch carefully for the installation steps e Take not
5. attaching video 16 seconds the tether Play Install a Forward Facing Car Seat video Review common car As you can see from these videos it is critical to install car seat harnessing errors seats and booster seats correctly to avoid serious consequences 6 Forward Facing Car Seat Errors and Consequences Reference TG page 9 10 INSTRUCTOR NOTE This progress check can be facilitated as a small group or pairs activity Instructor Guide Page 9 16 What To Do az Conduct progress check INSTRUCTOR NOTE ez Display PPT 9 24 Debrief the progress check INSTRUCTOR NOTE ez Display PPT 9 25 Talking Points Activity Directions amp Summaries Let s apply what you have learned about children in forward facing car seats 1 Examine each photograph to determine if the forward facing car seat is fitted properly 2 If not fitted properly identify the errors and consequences to the child Give participants a couple minutes to identify the error in each photograph Display the photographs as you debrief the progress check As you display each photograph ask participants to identify the error and what they think the consequences might be for the child Make the following points if they do not come up in the discussion Encourage participants to write down the correct answers in their TGs Photograph 1 Answer e Error No retainer clip is used e Consequenc
6. car seats to caregivers Display PPT 9 20 and 9 21 INSTRUCTOR NOTE Review the key questions Instructor Guide Page 9 14 What To Do Talking Points Activity Directions amp Summaries We will review what we learned about forward facing car seats through a discussion of best practices 1 Let s look at each of the questions in your TGs We will discuss them as a group to help you prepare for conversations you will have with caregivers to educate them about forward facing car seats 2 Write down the correct answers in your TGs INSTRUCTOR NOTE Ask for different volunteers to answer the questions Debrief the questions as a large group If time allows set up one or two scenarios as a role play The correct answers follow 1 My child is two years old and weighs 39 pounds Which car seat should buy Answer Check the car seat manufacturer instructions A car seat with a higher weight limit should be used until the child reaches the upper seat limits 2 May use this car seat with a side air bag in a back seat Answer Check the car seat manufacturer instructions and vehicle owner s manual Car seat manufacturers in most cases will refer to the vehicle owner s manual because they do not test their products with side air bags 3 My child fits in the harness but weighs 43 pounds Can keep using this car seat Answer Check the car seat manufacturer instructions for weight limitations
7. limit of 20 pounds e Once the harness is removed this seat can then be used as a belt positioning booster seat Tell participants that a common error is to assume that the top slot only is used on a combination seat Q Why do you think a combination seat does not have an air bag warning label A This seat should NEVER be used rear facing Best practice would be to make sure a child is NOT placed in a seating position in front of an air bag Sometimes in real world situations the caregiver may need to make the choice of placing a child in front of an air bag Caregivers should be instructed NEVER to place a rear facing car seat in front of an air bag If a child in a forward facing car seat must be placed in front of an air bag the vehicle seat needs to be moved back as far as possible Demonstrate the difference between a forward facing convertible seat and a combination seat Instructor Guide Page 9 5 What To Do What To Say Activity Directions amp Summaries ez Display PPT 9 7 Review forward facing Forward facing only car seats are sometimes used for children only car seats with special health needs or for heavier children who are not behaviorally mature enough for a booster seat e With forward facing only car seats the weight limits can vary Some have higher harness weight limits than other forward facing car seats e It is important to research and remain aware of currently available ca
8. Instructor Guide Page 9 13 What To Do What To Say Activity Directions amp Summaries 3 20 month old 35 inches 36 pounds Forward facing with harness preferably a high weight harness car seat since child will likely be very young when 40 pounds 4 5 year old 40 inches 45 pounds with behavior problems Child needs high weight harness 5 2 year old 38 inches 34 pounds Forward facing with harness or high weight harness Participants pick a forward facing convertible or forward facing only car seat for their child They will install a forward facing convertible and forward facing only car seat using a lap only seat belt lap and shoulder seat belt flexible and rigid lower anchor connectors and a tether in the vehicle Set up a misuse of a child in a forward facing car seat with e Harness straps coming from lowest set of slots below the child s shoulders in a convertible car seat e Lower anchor connectors routed through the rear facing belt path NOTE The misuse portion is ONE small part of the larger practice activity The entire activity should be signed off This activity will take up to 30 minutes Walk around and provide feedback on participant selections and installations Sign off on TG worksheets once you have checked their work 5 Best Practices for Caregivers Reference TG page 9 9 Reinforce how to to There are key questions to answer related to forward facing explain best practices
9. National Child Passenger Safety Certification Training Program MODULE 9 Children in Forward Facing Car Seats J Module Agenda 125 Minutes Topic a iming 1 Introduction 2 2 When Children Should Travel Forward Facing 2 3 Types of Forward Facing Car Seats 15 e Practice Activity Adjust a Harness and Locate the Belt Path 4 5 Steps For Forward Facing Car Seat Use 55 e Video Install a Forward Facing Car Seat e Practice Activity Select and Install Forward Facing Car Seats 5 Best Practices for Caregivers 10 e Progress Check Explain Best Practices About Forward Facing Car Seats e Video Loose LATCH and No Tether video e Video Incorrect Belt Routing and No Tether video 6 Forward Facing Car Seat Errors and Consequences 30 e Progress Check Identify Forward Facing Car Seat Errors and Consequences e Progress Check Identify Misuse with Car Seats 7 Progress Check and Summary 11 TOTAL 125 Minutes Module Purpose The purpose of this module is to learn about selection direction location installation and harnessing with different types of forward facing car seats Participants will also learn how to explain best practices and identify forward facing car seat errors and consequences Module Objectives e Describe when children should travel forward facing e Identify types of forward facing car seats e Apply 5 steps for forward facing car seat use e Explain best practices about forward facing car seats to caregivers e Identify f
10. To Say Activity Directions amp Summaries Now you will work in a small group to adjust a harness for height and weight limits 1 Working with a forward facing car seat and doll move the harness to a different harness slot Adjust the harness to loosen and tighten 2 Adjust the car seat harness so it fits the doll 3 Identify the location of the harness adjustments 4 Identify the forward facing seat belt path lower anchor connector belt path and tether strap on the car seat 5 Adjust the car seat to either the upright or forward facing recline position if allowed by the manufacturer 6 Answer the questions located in your TGs Divide the class into small groups Provide the class with several forward facing car seats with lower anchor connectors from which to choose and a child doll Participants will review car seat labels to identify height and weight limits and identify the correct belt path Assign each group a child from the following list e 2 year old 34 inches 24 pounds e 4 year old 42 inches 38 pounds e 18 month old 32 inches 26 pounds e 5 year old 48 inches 63 pounds e 2 year old 36 inches 32 pounds e 93 year old 37 inches 33 pounds Encourage participants to rely on the manufacturer instruction manual to find the harness adjuster part determine if there are instructions that state which specific harness slot to use and locate the correct belt path Give participants 20 minutes for
11. between the ages of 4 to 7 B Review car seat 3 Location Install the Car Seat in the Right Spot in the location Vehicle e As with rear facing car seats while there may be many seating positions in a vehicle not all may be suitable for installing a car seat e As long as the car seat fits the center rear seating position may be safer because it is furthest from impact and intrusion from any direction However some center rear positions are not usable and many families transport more than one child Instructor Guide Page 9 9 What To Do Reference TG page 9 5 Bi Review car seat installation INSTRUCTOR NOTE Reference TG page 9 6 ez Display PPT 9 12 What To Say Activity Directions amp Summaries e Weight limits on lower and tether anchors can affect the seating position choice Each vehicle manufacturer sets these weight limits Check the vehicle owner s manual or most current LATCH Manual if available for individual vehicle limits 4 Installation Secure the Car Seat to the Vehicle in the Right Way e Consider seating positions with seat belts that can be locked locking latchplate switchable or automatic locking retractors or approved lower anchor positions for car seat use e A tether increases safety by limiting forward movement and rotation of the car seat Using the tether strap can stabilize a car seat and limit head movement e NEVER place noodles or towels behind or under
12. damaged e Metal adjuster not flush with the slot or out of position e Crotch strap that is adjusted too long or not through slot closest to the child Q Which part of this installation is an error Scenario A 2 2 year old 30 pound child is in a combination seat with a snug harness The latchplate is sliding and the retractor is switchable in the emergency locking retractor mode Answer The retractor must be switched to the automatic locking retractor mode Now that you have learned about the 5 steps for forward facing car seats you will select and install a forward facing car seat by a child s age height and weight 1 Your group becomes the caregivers of a child with a specific age height and weight 2 Select the correct car seat for the child adjust the harness straps and angle and determine the belt path 3 Work together to install your car seat 4 Document retractor and latchplate types and how your vehicle seat belt locks 5 If you identify any errors document them in the second and third charts in your TG Form small groups Assign each small group a child with age height and weight At least one group should have a special needs situation 1 7 year old 48 inches 62 pounds unable to sit alone Child needs high weight harness car seat to provide trunk control 2 3 year old 39 inches 37 pounds Choose combination or 3 in 1 car seat since child will soon outgrow 40 pound limit harness
13. es The child could come out of the harness if it is loose and no retainer clip is used to position the harness over the shoulders prior to a crash It is rare that a manufacturer does not require a retainer clip Have participants discuss correct placement of the retainer clip Place the retainer clip at armpit level Photograph 2 Answer e Error The car seat is installed in the center rear using the wrong lower anchors e Consequences We are not sure of the consequences However itis NOT allowed and has NOT been tested by the manufacturer Instructor Guide Page 9 17 What To Do INSTRUCTOR NOTE ez Display PPT 9 26 INSTRUCTOR NOTE Reference TG page 9 11 ez Display PPT 9 27 INSTRUCTOR NOTE What To Say Activity Directions amp Summaries Have participants discuss the way to determine the correct installation of the car seat with LATCH Check the vehicle owner s manual Photograph 3 Answer e Error A thick towel is placed under the forward facing seat e Consequences The towel placed under the seat could provide some slack in the belt system during a crash The towel will compress causing the child to be too far forward and may result in additional crash forces It looks like the car seat may be installed with a locking clip on the retractor side If the locking clip fails in a crash it could introduce additional slack and movement of the seat creating dangerous cra
14. es in your TG as you watch the video Q What do you need to take into account when using the lower anchors to secure the car seat A Be sure to follow weight limits for lower anchors If the weight limit is exceeded then use the seat belt Caregivers make the following common forward facing installation errors e A seat belt or lower anchor connector that is too loose or not locked e A rear facing only car seat that is forward facing e Seat belt or lower anchor connectors routed incorrectly through the wrong belt path e Recline angle not adjusted appropriately for forward facing direction e Using two seat belts or using a seat belt and lower anchor connectors together unless allowed by the car seat and the vehicle manufacturers e Incorrect use of lower anchors and tether not installing lower anchor connectors to the correct designated lower anchor bars or attaching the connectors upside down e Not using the appropriate tether anchor or using it when it should not be used when a tether anchor is applicable Instructor Guide Page 9 11 What To Do What To Say Activity Directions amp Summaries ez Display PPT 9 15 ez Display PPT 9 16 harnessing Locking clip installed incorrectly Installing a car seat with lower anchors in a seating position that is not a designated LATCH position Installing a seat with LATCH when the child weighs more than the vehicle and or car seat LATCH weight li
15. forward facing car seat Answer The child must meet the height and weight requirements of the car seat The car seat should be in an upright or semi reclined position according to the car seat manufacturer instructions Harness straps must be at or above the child s shoulders The retainer clip should be at armpit level Make harness straps snug and comfortable 3 How do you find the correct belt path Answer Follow the car seat manufacturer instructions Locate the correct belt path arrow or label on the car seat 4 How tightly should a forward facing car seat be installed Answer To test the installation grab the car seat at or near the belt path and pull on the seat There should be no more than 1 inch of side to side or forward movement at the belt path 5 What is the benefit of using a tether Answer A tether reduces the forward movement and rotation of the car seat It also provides more stability for the car seat installation INSTRUCTOR NOTE Ask for two volunteers to install a forward facing car seat Have the pair explain what they are doing during the installation The pair can ask for assistance from other participants if needed em Ask for questions and Q What remaining questions do you have about forward respond to comments facing car seats Instructor Guide Page 9 21 What To Do a Conclude module What To Say Activity Directions amp Summaries We applied NTHSA s 5 steps
16. he following child cards available 2 year old 34 inches 24 pounds 4 year old 42 inches 38 pounds 18 month old 32 inches 26 pounds 5 year old 48 inches 63 pounds 2 year old 36 inches 32 pounds 3 year old 37 inches 33 pounds Collect prepare the car seats and other items noted in the Special Media Materials and Resources list for the practice activities Instructor Guide Page 9 2 What To Do 1 introduction ez Display PPT 9 1 Present module purpose Display PPT 9 2 Present module objectives Talking Points Activity Directions amp Summaries The purpose of this module is to learn about selection direction location installation and harnessing with different types of forward facing car seats You will also learn how to explain best practices and identify forward facing car seat errors and consequences As a result of this module you will be able to e Describe when children should travel forward facing e Identify types of forward facing car seats e Apply 5 steps for forward facing car seat use e Explain best practices about forward facing car seats to Caregivers e Identify forward facing car seat errors and consequences 2 When Children Should Travel Forward Facing Reference TG page 9 1 Display PPT 9 3 Review when children should travel forward facing Children should e Remain in a rear facing car seat until reachi
17. ight when the car seat is upright e Some harness systems are approved for use to 40 pounds but the marketplace is changing and now includes more seats with higher weight limit harnesses e A 5 point harness provides more protection for a child than a booster seat with a lap and shoulder seat belt e Read the owner s manual to ensure correct use of the belt path and harness slots Instructor Guide Page 9 4 What To Do INSTRUCTOR NOTE ez Display PPT 9 6 Reference TG page 9 2 Review forward facing combination car seats INSTRUCTOR NOTE em Ask question and respond to comments INSTRUCTOR NOTE Talking Points Activity Directions amp Summaries Tell participants that a common error with convertible seats is the use of harness slots that are not designed or reinforced for forward facing use The forward facing combination car seat is used with a harness until a certain height or weight limit specified by the manufacturer is reached The harness must then be removed or stored e Make sure the mid point of the back of head or top of ears are NOT above the top of the shell or as directed by the car seat manufacturer e The back of all combination seats is reinforced Any harness slot can be used as long as it is at or above the child s shoulders e This car seat does not have air bag warning labels because combination car seats are forward facing only and most have a lower weight
18. mits Review car seat 5 Harnessing Place the Child Correctly in the Car Seat There are four steps for correctly harnessing a child in a car seat 1 2 ez Display PPT 9 17 Place the child all the way back in the car seat Put the harness straps over the shoulders and buckle at the crotch The harness holds the child back against the car seat so he or she does not slide out in a crash The crotch strap keeps the child from moving forward Tighten the harness straps snugly You should NOT be able to pinch excess webbing at the shoulders once the harness is buckled Secure and place the harness retainer clip at armpit level Review common car Caregivers make the following common forward facing seat harnessing errors harnessing errors ez Display PPT 9 18 Harness not used child just sitting in the car seat Harness straps are too loose Retainer clip not at armpit level Harness routed through the wrong slots NOTE A harness may look as though it is properly routed through the pad but it may not be routed correctly through the shell Harness is twisted or incorrectly routed Harness is not placed on the child correctly Instructor Guide Page 9 12 What To Do ez Display PPT 9 19 Ask question and respond to comments Reference TG page 9 8 Conduct practice activity and debrief INSTRUCTOR NOTE Talking Points Activity Directions amp Summaries e Harness is frayed or
19. ng the top height or weight limit allowed by the car seat manufacturer e Ride in a forward facing car seat with a harness until they reach the top height or weight limit allowed by the car seat manufacturer usually until they are between ages 4 to 7 e It is dangerous to exceed height or weight limits Instructor Guide Page 9 3 What To Do What To Say Activity Directions amp Summaries 3 Types of Forward Facing Car Seats Reference TG page 9 1 ez Display PPT 9 4 i Introduce types of There are five types of forward facing car seats forward facing car seats e Convertible e Combination e Forward facing only e Large medical seats or vests e Integrated seats There are always car seats that do not fit into these categories For example there are car seats that rear face forward face and then become booster seats ez Display PPT 9 5 INSTRUCTOR NOTE Show a convertible car seat with only the top slot reinforced Review convertible car Let s discuss the features of each forward facing car seat We seats will start with the convertible car seat e Manufacturer instructions for many car seats recommend they be in the upright position when used forward facing e Some manufacturers meet testing standards with their seat in a forward facing semi reclined position as well as fully upright Consider this position if the child has special needs or if seat belts cannot be made t
20. of selection direction location installation and harnessing with forward facing car seats You also learned how to explain best practices to caregivers and identify forward facing car seat errors and consequences In this next module we will learn about booster seats and seat belts for older children Instructor Guide Page 9 22
21. orward facing car seat errors and consequences Instructor Guide Page 9 1 Special Media Materials and Resources Manufacturer instructions for each car seat Forward facing car seats with harnesses convertible combination forward facing only Car seat with harness adjuster bar Car seat with harness adjuster front adjustment Forward facing car seat with rigid LATCH Forward facing car seat with flexible LATCH Forward facing car seat with higher weight limits Non regulated products such as padding etc Recall List NHTSA website at www nhtsa gov Vehicle with integrated seat Safety vests LATCH Manual if available Child cards Role play cards Seat belt simulation or belt demonstration seat Doll for each small group Vehicles for installation activities Video Titles and Times Install a Forward Facing Car Seat 2 57 minutes PPT 9 12 LATCH amp Tether Use 16 minutes PPT 9 22 Incorrect Belt Routing amp No Tether 16 minutes PPT 9 23 Activities Practice Activity Adjust a Harness and Locate the Belt Path Practice Activity Select and Install Forward Facing Car Seats Progress Check Explain Best Practices About Forward Facing Car Seats Progress Check Identify Forward Facing Car Seat Errors and Consequences Practice Activity Identify Misuse with Car Seats Final Progress Check Preparation Prepare for the practice activities and progress checks in this module Review the video for this module Have t
22. r seats with higher weight harnesses ez Display PPT 9 8 Review large medical Large medical seats vests and harnesses may help children seats and vests with behavioral issues weak muscles excess weight or other situations when a conventional car seat cannot be used e Large medical seats are designed for occupants who require supplemental positioning support from a car seat beyond that offered by a conventional restraint Typically large medical seats will fit occupants weighing up to 102 to 135 pounds a few go higher e There are different vests available in different sizes for use as restraints In order to use a vest a child must have good head control Some products are made just for school bus use e It s important for families to work with an occupational therapist OT or physical therapist PT to evaluate a child s positioning needs and determine which restraint provides the best positioning options for the child e Heavy duty tethers are sometimes required e Always follow the manufacturer instructions ez Display PPT 9 9 E Reference TG page 9 3 Instructor Guide Page 9 6 What To Do Talking Points Activity Directions amp Summaries Review integrated Some vehicles have seats restraints built into the vehicle seats Check the vehicle owner s manual for instructions and weight limits e Many integrated seats face forward Some can be used as a booster seat They CANNOT be moved
23. rief will examine each scenario and identify the misuse 1 In small groups carefully examine the information about the child s age height and weight Also check car seat labels that have been set up in the classroom 2 Take notes on what you discover regarding car seat misuse for each scenario in your TGs 3 Use the sample checklists provided to record your answers for at least one of the scenarios INSTRUCTOR NOTE After 10 minutes have small groups quickly share what they found Be sure they provide accurate and complete information All small groups may not finish the activity due to time constraints They can listen carefully to the review 7 Progress Check and Summary Reference TG page 9 13 INSTRUCTOR NOTE Conduct the following progress check as a large group activity Pose each question and ask for responses from the group Add any information not provided by participants Instructor Guide Page 9 20 What To Do Talking Points Activity Directions amp Summaries a2 Conduct progress Let s review what we learned about forward facing car seats check through a final progress check Write down correct responses in your TG 1 How do you determine which harness slots to use for a forward facing child Answer Harness straps must be at or above the child s shoulders Check the manufacturer s instruction manual for the car seat 2 What is the correct way to secure a child in a
24. sh forces for the child The locking clip could also fly off and become a missile in the vehicle Have participants discuss the correct installation of a locking clip and placement of a noodle for forward facing seat The locking clip should be placed on the buckle side no more than 1 inch from the latchplate Noodles or rolled towels should NEVER be placed under or behind a forward facing car seat unless allowed by the manufacturer Photograph 4 Answer e Error One harness strap is twisted e Consequences The child could come out of the harness and if twisted crash forces will NOT be spread properly The child also may still be able to be rear facing Have participants discuss correct harness fit The harness should be snug with no slack positioned comfortably and pass the pinch test Instructor Guide Page 9 18 What To Do Talking Points Activity Directions amp Summaries Ez Display PPT 9 28 Photograph 5 Answer e Error The forward facing car seat is installed using lower anchor connectors through a rear facing belt path e Consequences The car seat is NOT intended to be installed in this way and it has NOT been tested by the manufacturer The car seat could fail to perform ina crash INSTRUCTOR NOTE Have participants discuss how the correct belt path should be determined Use the manufacturer instruction manual for the car seat and labels on the car seat Reference TG page 9 12
25. this practice activity Ask each group to explain which car seat they selected and why Ask if there were any instructions in the car seat manual directing them to use a specific harness slot with that particular car seat Have participants describe the correct belt path Instructor Guide Page 9 8 What To Do Talking Points Activity Directions amp Summaries Ask question and Q What questions do you have about the types of respond to comments forward facing car seats gt 5 Steps for Forward Facing Car Seat Use Reference TG page 9 4 Display PPT 9 11 Review 5 steps Let s apply the 5 steps for car seat use to forward facing car forward facing car seats Remember the steps are seat use 1 Selection Choose the right car seat 2 Direction Face the car seat the right way 3 Location Install the car seat in an appropriate location in the vehicle 4 Installation Secure the car seat to vehicle in the right way 5 Harnessing Place the child correctly in the car seat Review car seat 1 Selection Choose the Right Car Seat selection As with all car seats select the one that is right for the child s height weight and developmental levels By Review car seat 2 Direction Face the Car Seat the Right Way direction A child should be kept in a forward facing car seat with a harness until reaching the top height or weight limit allowed by the car seat manufacturer This is generally
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