service manual - American Manufacturing
Contents
1. 9 FXE Main Gear and Eccentric 13 Hammer Lug Fasteners Danger Notice 1 High Pressure Liquid Jetting Blasting and Clea ning Danger Notice neret 2 High Pressure Pistons for Abrasive Service 9 High Pressure Special Fluid Service 8 High Temperature Service 9 Hydraulic Puller Danger Notice 2 Inspection 12 7 INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUC TIONS SECTION 2 7 Installation of Jackshaft Oil Seals 12 Jackshaft Removal srra an 12 Lifting and Moving Equipment Danger Notice 2 Liners Fluid Cylinder eR 10 Low Pressure Water or Boiler Feed Service 8 Lubrication eie teet reete 8 Main Bearings Install ess 13 Moving and Lifting Equipment Danger Notice 2 Occasional Inspection 12 Operating Speeds and Pressures 14 Ordering Instructions Repair i Packing Fluid Cylinder Later 9 Fluid Piston trt 9 Frame Stop 9 Packing and Fluid Pistons 8 eee 7 Fluid Discharge eiii ttt 7 Fluid Inlet or Suctio2. enne enne nnns 12 Dimensions amp Running Clearances Section 4 enne eren 15 Trouble Shootnt Secon Sprer ia IE 19 bricht ERR Last Page List of Illustrations Figure T Crankcase Oil Requirements een Hte pete operto IER Ed eH TENER 7 Figure 2 IEubncation Fill Rate 8 Figure 3 Packing Type PISO oeste teri Pe etre eh ep E ette ore Ih TRE 8 Figure Cup entr II erteilt IE reete frei vd ett eee riget e edet ends 9 SE Sue e 9 Figure Piston Rog eene there eerte ir E ea us rera a iiti as 10 Figure Rotation of re hte RE 11 Figure Jackshatt 12 Figure 9 Eccentric and Main Shaft Assembly ertet 12 Figure 10 Crosshead Pin Removal FXX FXD amp 13 3 600 Page INDEX Baffle Fluid Piston Rod eese 9 Boiler Feed or Low Pressure Water Service 8 Clean Oil or Petroleum Products Services 9 Covers and Guards Danger Notice 2 Crosshead Pin Removal amp AXG FXQG Pumps 12 Crosshead Pin Removal FXX amp 13 Daly Care iit m etre 12 DANGER NOTICES SECTION 1 1 Danger
3. 4 1 2 3 3 4 il s 17 6 53 FIGURE 2 LUBRICATION FILL RATE ia 152 4 Oil must be added as required to maintain the level to the top of the street elbow in the end of the frame Time between oil changes depends upon local condi tions However if crankcase is kept closed it should not be necessary to change oil any more than each 1000 working hours Jackshaft and eccentric shaft roller bearings are sealed off from the crankcase lubricant and are provided with pressure gun grease fittings A reliable multipurpose 1 16 1 5875 mm For Widths of Packing up to 3 76 2 mm 1 8 3 175 mm for Packing Widths Beyond 3 76 2 mm Square Packing Rings A38627 FIGURE 3 PACKING TYPE PISTON grease NLGI Grade No 2 should be supplied to these with discretion Roller bearings WILL HEAT IF TOO MUCH GREASE is used especially if bearing is completely filled with grease FLUID PISTONS AND PACKING Four general types of fluid pistons and packings are used depending upon operating conditions or requirements The pumps are packed at the factory complete Low Pressure Water or Boiler Feed Service For low pressure water or boiler feed service use iron or bronze follower type pistons with fibrous duck and rubber rings having regular or rock hard cure Regular cure rings are recommended for fluids with temperatures of 180 F 82 2 C or lower Rock hard rings shoul
4. discharge line and not at the opposite end of the discharge manifold in a dead end connection The dead end may become clogged with solid material carried in the fluid which could prevent proper relief valve operation Never place a shut off valve or any other component between the pump discharge connection and the pressure relief valve Make sure the pressure relief valve is installed so any pressurized relief discharge from the valve is directed away from possible contact with people or equipment The relief valve must be set to relieve at a pressure equal to or below the maximum pressure values shown on the pump data plate However if a component is used in the discharge system with a lower rated pressure capability than that listed on the pump data plate the pressure relief valve must be set to relieve at a pressure equal to or below the rated capability of the lowest rated component Before starting the pump every time check to insure e The pressure relief valve is in good operating condition and has been set to the proper relief pressure e Any pipe line used to direct pressurized relief flow to another location such as a collecting tank is not blocked discharge system is not blocked and all the discharge line valves are open Check all fluid end discharge system components including pipe connections elbows threads fasten ers hoses etc at least once every six months to confirm their structu
5. 70 F to 140 F 21 C to 60 C 30 1 C 100 F to 180 F 38 C to 82 C 130 F to 200 F 154 C to 93 C 60 F 16 C 80 F 27 C An 80 F 27 C crankcase oil temperature rise over ambient air temperature is typical for the pumps covered by this manual when operating at or near rated horsepower FIGURE 1 CRANKCASE OIL REQUIREMENTS 3 600 Page 7 Improper use or maintenance of relief valves can cause excessive pressure which may result in property damage and or serious personal injury or death When the pump is equipped with Shear Type Relief Valve use only one Shear Pin of the size shown on the setting plate The use of a nail or any shear device other than Vendor Shear Pin may be extremely hazard ous Do not hammer on the shear bar or stem or shear bar slot LUBRICATION Recommended crankcase oils are as shown in FIGURE 1 page 7 Oil viscosity must not exceed 7000 SSU at startup and must be between 1500 SSU and 130 SSU while operat ing regardless of the oil temperature or grade used A crankcase heater and or an oil heat exchanger may be needed to meet these requirements Failure to follow these lubrication requirements will void the warranty The approximate quantities of lubricant required to properly fill the crankcases of each size pump are as follows Stroke Power U S Inperial End Gallons Gallons Liters 127 AXF 3 2 1 2 11 1 2
6. and flow directing devices may overpower an operator s ability to control or direct the device which could lead to personal injury death and or equipment damage The operator must brace against the backward thrust of a hand held device In addition a safety harness or safety net must be used when working in an area where the operator could be injured in a fall Stand to the side of any tubing or container being sprayed to avoid back spray and never operate a hand held device above shoulder level Never direct the pressurized fluid stream at yourself or any other person control valves the pump pump drive suction or discharge systems The pressurized stream can cause serious personal injury or death and can also change valve or control settings which could danger ously increase the delivery pressure to the pressure and flow directing device When operating a pressure and flow directing device use only equipment which automatically shuts off flow when an operator releases hand or foot pressure on the pressurized flow trigger control to prevent injury if the operator is overpowered or becomes disabled Check to insure this automatic shut off equipment is operating properly before every use and never circum 3 600 Page 5 vent the automatic shut off for any reason or by any means when operating the equipment When operating any type of high pressure liquid jetting blasting or cleaning devices the operators must always wear prote
7. disengaging violently from the cover as a blow is struck Wipe their hands and the hammer handle and maintain a firm grip on the handle to avoid losing control of the hammer while swinging and striking 3 600 Page 1 e Carefully swing the hammer to avoid striking themselves another person and objects other than the targeted lugs or hammer bar Avoid swinging the hammer above shoulder height VALVE SEAT PULLING DANGER The following precautions must be observed by opera tors and maintenance personnel to avoid personal injury death and or equipment damage from contact with the puller hammer wedge or broken parts from these components when using either a hydraulic or wedge valve seat puller Hydraulic Puller e Wear safety shoes and goggles Chain or tie the jack down as it will jump violently when the valve seat disengages from the valve deck Check to insure the pressure applied by the hydraulic pump does not exceed the hydraulic ram maximum pressure rating Wedge Puller Grind off any mushroomed material from the wedge before use Follow the danger notices listed above in the hammer lug section but substitute the term wedge for hammer lug and hammer bar COVERS AND GUARDS All pump covers must be securely fastened in proper position at all times when the pump is operating to avoid personal injury or death from moving parts In addition all moving parts on the entire pump package includi
8. fluid especially if a Usually due to air leaks or failure of fluid end to completely fill due to faulty suction conditions b Valves not seating tightly 3 600 Page 19 fluid is warm GENERAL PROVISIONS AND LIMITATIONS American Manufacturing the warrants to each original retail purchaser Purchaser of its new products from the Company or its authorized distribu tor that such products are at the time of delivery to the Purchaser made with good material and workmanship provided that no warranty is made with respect to 1 Any product which has been repaired altered in such way in the Company s judgment as to affect the product adversely Any product which has in the Company s judgment been subject to negligence accident improper storage or improper installation or application Any product which has not been operated or maintained in accordance with the recommen dations of the Company Components or accessories manufactured warranted and serviced by others Any reconditioned prior owned product Claims for items described in 4 above should be submit ted directly to the manufacturer The Company s obligation under this warranty is limited to repairing or at its option replacing during normal business hours any part which in its judgment proved not to be as warranted within the applicable Warranty Period During the first 90 days after start up not to exc
9. selecting the proper gaskets seals and packing before beginning of operation Since some packing seepage into the cradle area is inevitable the drain at the bottom of the cradle must be connected to a drain line which conducts the fluid leakage to a collection container located in a protected area The entire drain system and container must be constructed of materials resistant to attack from the pumped fluid or from explosion or fire of the pumped fluid Heavy duty cradle covers must be securely fastened in the proper position on the pump at all times when the pump is operating If the pumped fluid is releases harmful explosive or flammable vapors the covers must be vented to conduct the fumes away from the pump unit to a nonhazardous area Before beginning pumping operations or starting the pump power source whether an engine or electric motor check the atmosphere all around the pumping site for the presence of flammable or explosive vapors Do not begin operation and stop ongoing operation if flammable or explosive vapors are detected Hot surfaces sparks electric current or engine exhaust could ignite flammable or explosive vapors Each engine used as a power source on pumping units where flammable or explosive vapors could form should be equipped with an air inlet shut off If flammable or explosive vapors are present in the pumping site atmosphere an engine could continue to run on these vapors even after the engine fuel line is
10. shut off if an air inlet shut off is not used In addition on pumping units used where flammable or explosive vapors could form all electric motors used as power sources must be explosion proof construc tion and all electrical components and wiring must meet the current National Electrical Code for explosive atmospheres These precautions must be taken to avoid possible personal injury death and or equipment damage from explosion fire or burns HIGH PRESSURE LIQUID JETTING BLASTING AND CLEANING Extreme caution must be exercised if any type of wand gun nozzle or any other pressure and flow directing device is attached to the pump discharge system for use in jetting blasting cleaning etc This type of equipment must be used with utmost care by trained experi enced operators High pressure fluid streams can either by direct contact of by propelling loose objects cause serious personal injury or death to the operators and or other persons Pressure or flow directing devices often receive pressurized flow through flexible hoses which can burst if they are kinked cut abraded or are otherwise worn damaged or pressured above their rated capac ity Protect the hose and connections from damage by people objects and vehicles A broken cut or other wise burst hose can release pressurized fluid which may cause personal injury death and or equipment damage High pressure fluid from hand held or hand directed pressure
11. 7 0 x 254 0 190 5 x 203 2 1 1 2 38 1 2 1 2 63 5 1 1 8 28 575 or 1 1 2 38 1 2 1 2 63 5 3 1 8 79 375 190 5 254 0 Refer to Unit Nameplate and Parts List Manual Matrix Colum 4 for Fluid Cylinder Descriptions 3 600 Page 15 DATA FOR FXD FXE AND POWER PUMPS POWER END AND STROKE RECOMMENDED RUNNING CLEARANCES FXD amp FXE FXX Actual dimensions are for new pumps and are 10 in EI 0 mm Stroke 8 in 2 E Stroke possible cumulative tolerances Condemnable indicates replacement necessary Inches Inches omm Max Max Min Max ROLLER TYPE MAIN BEARINGS Refer to Page 13 Bearing Preload 001T 025T 025T 076T 001T 003T 025T 076T Condemnable when pitting scaling mis alignment excessive wear or noise occurs CONNECTING ROD LINER TO ECCENTRIC 022 279 559 007 Actual Feeler Gauge 021 254 533 006 Condemnable when liner knocks or 1 016 035 clearance equals CROSSHEAD PIN Feeler Gauge 038 051 1 0015 CROSSHEAD OR SHOE TO FRAME 013 005 Actual Feeler Gauge O12 004 Condemnable when crosshead knocks or Condemnable Replace pressed in type clearance equals or x bushings when 0 006 152 feeler gauge can be inserted between the pin bushing or when the crosshead pin knocks JACKSHAFT ROLLER BEARING Condemnable between roller and race 016 018 406 457 mm
12. AMERICAN MANUFACTURING COMPANY www american manufacturing com DUPLEX POWER PUMP AMERICAN MANUFACTURING MODELS AXE 5 AXG 6 GARDNER DENVER MODELS FXF 5 FXG 6 FXX 8 FXD 10 FXE 10 OPERATING AND SERVICE MANUAL 150 9001 2008 Registered MAINTAIN PUMP RELIABILITY AND PERFORMANCE WITH GENUINE AMERICAN MANUFACTURING COMPANY PARTS AND SUPPORT SERVICES American Manufacturing Company genuine pump parts manufactured to design tolerances are de veloped for optimum dependability Design and material innovations are the result of years of ex perience with hundreds of different pump applica tions Reliability in materials and quality assur ance are incorporated in our genuine replacement parts Your authorized American Manufacturing Company distributor offers all the backup you ll need A worldwide network of authorized distributors provides the finest product support in the pump industry Your local authorized distributor maintains a large inventory of genuine parts and he is backed up for emergency parts by direct access to the American Manufacturing Company Master Distribution Center MDC in St Joseph Minnesota Your authorized distributor can support your American Manufacturing Company pump needs with these services 1 Trained parts specialists to assist you in selecting the correct placement parts 2 Repair and maintenance kits designed with the necessa
13. FIGURE 6 leaving approximately one thread of the locknut over the relieved portion of the rod as a protection to the threads FLUID VALVES Valves are easily installed in their individual valve pots Care should be exercised to tighten the valve cover nuts as uniformly as possible tightening each nut a little at a time until all are tight Valve seats and the bore in the deck must be perfectly clean and free from oil or grease Crosshead Lock Nut Pistion Rod A25062 FIGURE 6 PISTON ROD Valve seats can be removed with a puller which can be purchased from American Manufacturing Company STARTING A NEW PUMP Pumps are shipped from the factory without oil in the crankcase The hood should be removed and the power end examined and cleaned if necessary The pump may have been in storage or in the yard for some time and as a conse quence dirt may have entered the crankcase Parts may have been robbed from the pump during storage and not replaced nuts and screws should be tightened The jackshaft bearings have been supplied with grease at the factory and no grease should be added at this time unless bearings have been disturbed Be sure all valves in the discharge line are open No valve should be installed between the pump and pressure relief valve in discharge line To prevent excessive wear on the fluid pistons and packing when starting remove a suction valve cover plate on each side of the fluid end an
14. GEAR RATIO 3 600 Page 16 DATA FOR AND POWER PUMPS POWER END AND STROKE RECOMMENDED RUNNING CLEARANCES AXG FXG _ Actual dimensions are for new pumps and are possible cumulative tolerances Condemnable 6 in 152 4 mm Stroke indicates replacement necessary 5 in 127 0 mm Stroke Inches m Inches m m Min Max Min Max ROLLER TYPE MAIN BEARINGS Refer to Page 13 Bearing Preload 0037 0257 076T 001T 003T 025T 076T Condemnable when pitting scaling mis alignment excessive wear or noise occurs CONNECTING ROD LINER TO ECCENTRIC 178 007 014 152 356 152 006 013 127 330 762 j 762 Actual Feeler Gauge Condemnable when liner knocks or clearance equals CROSSHEAD OR SHOE TO FRAME 254 Actual 003 051 Feeler Gauge Condemnable when liner knocks or clearance equals CROSSHEAD PIN Feeler Gauge Condemnable Replace pressed in type bushings when a 0 06 152 mm feeler gauge can be inserted between the pin and bushing or when the crosshead pin knocks 015 1 524 JACKSHAFT ROLLER BEARING Condemnable between roller and race 016 018 406 457 mm GEAR RATIO 3 600 Page 17 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS x d AXG FXG Fluid Cylinder to Frame Connecting Stud Nuts FLUID CYLINDER TYPE Column 4 of Matrix Fluid Cylinder Head St
15. Notices Covers and Guards sees 2 Equipment Moving and Lifting 2 Flammable Hot Cold or Corrosive Fluid PUM PINS 4 Hammer Lug Fasteners 1 High Pressure Liquid Jetting Blasting and CICANIN He ies 3 Hydraulic teen ird nme 2 Pressurized Pump Systems 3 Valve Seat Pulling 2 Wedge Pull t iet then ro ertt 2 Data for amp FXX Power Pumps 16 Data for AXF FXF amp AXG FXG Powet Putnps cct aree 17 Dimensions Fluid End Piston Rod Stuffing Box 15 Power End Oil Stop Head 15 DIMENSIONS amp RUNNING CLEARANCES SECTION 4 hia eene teens 15 Equipment Moving and Lifting Danger Notice 2 Flammable Hot Cold or Corrosive Fluid Pumping Danser NOTCE 4 Fluid Cylinder Liner Packing 9 Fluid Cylinder Liners sess 10 Fluid Discharge 7 Elind tere 10 Fluid End Piston Rod Stuffing Box Dimensions 15 Fluid Inlet or Suction Piping 7 Fluid Piston Rod 9 Fluid Piston Rod 9 Fluid Pistons and Packing 8 Valves eei tte eere iere 10 FOTO WOU bes iiia airo eb eter cr n ii Frame Oil Stop Head Packing
16. at air pockets are eliminated The inlet pipe must never be smaller than the pump inlet and lines longer than 20 feet 6 meters including friction must never be exceeded To protect the pump from foreign matter an inlet strainer should be installed with a net area of four times the inlet pipe Fluid Discharge Piping It is advisable to use an ample size discharge line to prevent excessive friction The use of an air chamber is recommended and ample size chambers are available for all pumps RELIEF VALVE Pump must be protected from excess pressure by a discharge pressure relief valve The valve must be installed near the pump preferably in the opening provided for it in the discharge manifold on models where applicable Never install a shutoff valve in the line between the relief valve and pump cylinder The relief valve should be set to operate at approximately 1 1 4 times the discharge pressure but must not exceed system equipment tolerances CRANKCASE OIL REQUIREMENTS API GL5 Oil Grade 75W 90 Ambient Temperature 20 F to 90 F 29 C to 32 C 80W 140 10 F to 120 F 12 C to 49 C 80 10 F to 60 F 23 C to 16 90 20 F to 100 F CT C to 38 50 F to 120 F 10 F to 49 140 Crankcase Operating Oil Minimum Startup Temperature 60 F to 170 F 16 C to 77 C Oil Temperature 20 CT 90 F to 200 F 32 C to 93 C 50 F 10 C
17. ation of the pump outside the data plate limits must not be made without Ameri can Manufacturing Company written approval together with a new data plate as dangerous operating condi tions could result THE DANGER NOTICE AND DATA PLATES PROVIDED ON THE EQUIPMENT MUST NOT BE REMOVED PAINTED OVER HIDDEN OR DEFACED They must be replaced if they become damaged or unreadable Provisions should be made to have the following written danger notices plus the pump operating and service manual readily available to operators and maintenance personnel In addition copies of all pump system accessory component e g pressure relief valve pulsation dampener suction stabilizer engine electric motor etc operating and service manuals should be readily available for opera tor and maintenance personnel use Read and follow all the precautions and instructions contained in these manuals If any of these documents are lost or become illegible they must be replaced immediately The danger notices plus the operating and service manuals should be reread periodically by both operators and maintenance personnel to refresh their memories in safe procedures and practices Keep in mind that full operator attention and alertness are required when operating high pressure pumping equipment Operators should not begin or continue operations when tired distracted or under the influence of alcohol or any type of prescription or nonprescrip tion drugs The
18. ctive clothing including but not limited to a hard hat with full face visor heavy duty rain coat and pants boots with nonskid sole and safety toe rubber gloves with rough grip surface and ear noise protec tion Full operator attention and alertness are required when operating this equipment to avoid personal injury death and or equipment damage The operators should take frequent rest breaks and cease operations when they become tired or distracted Before the equipment is started the work area must be inspected and properly prepared to avoid personal injury death and or damage to equipment Make sure the work area is checked for hazardous fumes has adequate ventilation for engine exhaust and sufficient drainage for released fluid Check the work area for electrical equipment connections outlets fixtures or lines If any are present they must be made water tight and the electrical power to these devices must be shut off to avoid electrical shocks from fluid contact The work area should be clearly marked and roped off to keep unauthorized people and vehicles from entering Remove all loose parts tools and equipment from the work area before beginning operation All pressure containing devices including wands nozzles guns hoses connections etc should be regularly checked for condition These components should all be tagged with their tested pressure capabili ties together with the date testing was performed Always be a
19. d always be used for fluids with higher temperatures to 250 F 121 1 C maximum Ring lateral clearance between the follower and piston body flange is deter mined by the amount of packing Clearance should be 1 16 1 5875 mm for 3 76 2 mm width packing and under and 1 8 3 175 mm for width beyond 3 76 2 mm The rings should be installed with the end stepcut joint gap of 1 32 7937 mm for 3 76 2 mm diameter and under 1 16 1 5875 mm for 3 76 2 mm to 7 1 2 190 5 mm and 1 8 3 175 mm beyond 7 1 2 190 5 mm diameter All regular cure and rock hard piston packing should be soaked at least eight hours in warm water before installing High Pressure Special Fluid Service For high pressure water and mildly abrasive fluids the cup type pistons are recommended Pistons are available in bronze steel iron monel and stainless steel Fluids such as acids and alkalis require special cup composi tions and should be referred to factory for information To assemble the piston to the rod proceed as follows 1 Mount the hub to the taper 3 600 Page 8 SPACER PLATE OUTTER CUP INNER CUP FOLLOWER PLATE A41359 FIGURE 4 CUP TYPE PISTON Fit cup snugly to the hub Mount the spacing plate Mount the outer cup DA Re Doo Mount the follower plate and tighten the nut and locknut securely For the texture of the cups see FIGURE 5 Clean Oil or Petroleum Prod
20. d or if the fluid is misdirected or allowed to escape from defective or improperly maintained equipment FLAMMABLE HOT COLD OR CORRO SIVE FLUID PUMPING A DANGER Extreme caution must be exercised by trained and experienced operators when flammable hot cold or corrosive fluids are being pumped in order to avoid personal injury death and or equipment damage due to explosion fire burn extreme cold or chemical attack Never operate a pump which is pumping hydrocar bons or other flammable hot cold or corrosive fluids when any part of the pump suction system or discharge system is leaking Stop the pump immediately if any leakage other than a few drops per minute of packing weepage is observed Keep all flame sparks or hot objects away from any part of the pump suction system or discharge system Shield the pump suction system and discharge system to prevent any flammable hot cold or corrosive fluid leakage from dripping or 3 600 Page 4 spraying on any components flame sparks hot objects or people Inspect the plungers packing gaskets and seals for fluid leakage frequently and replace all worn or leaking parts Selection of the proper gaskets seals and stuffing box packing is even more critical when flammable hot cold or corrosive fluids are being pumped than when other inherently less dangerous fluids are used Contact a American Manufacturing Company service repre sentative for assistance in
21. d prime the pump Pump should be started slowly if possible and should be operated for several hours with practically no discharge pressure Check oil level as it may be necessary to add a small quantity of oil to compensate for that adhering to the walls of the crankcase and the moving parts The pump may then gradually be brought up to full speed and full working pressure Watch for undue heating or abnormal noise in the working parts Check all joints in the suction line to be sure there are no air leaks Make certain pump is rotating in the correct direction Refer to FIGURE 7 page 11 3 600 Page 10 OBLLNHO2O I 2 WAND AO NOLLVLOY QW saad 3 600 Page 11 SECTION 3 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE amp SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS C37353 FIGURE 8 JACKSHAFT ASSEMBLY Daily Care The pump should be kept clean lubri cated properly and stuffing boxes examined daily With reasonable care the pump can be expected to give long and trouble free life Occasional Inspection It is recommended that the fluid valves be examined occasionally to see that exces sive wear or cutting has not impaired their efficiency and any damaged or worn parts should be replaced Fluid end must always be drained when exposed to freezing weather during idle periods SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS Removal of Jackshaft To remove the jackshaft it is necessary to re
22. d wood block and the bearing cone and seal bushing on the side opposite the tapped hole will slip off the shaft The gear assembly with connecting rods and cross heads can all be pulled out through the hood opening after the main shaft has been removed The piston rods of course must be screwed out of the crossheads before the assembly can be taken from the frame Crosshead pins are straight and are held in place in the crossheads with set screws To Remove Crosshead Pin From FXX FXD and FXE Pumps The inspection plates on the sides of the frame should be removed Two hexagon head cap screws are used to hold the crosshead pin to the cross head These are the two screws in the corners of the plate over the crosshead pin Take these screws out and insert them in the tapped holes in the adjacent corners of the plate and by exerting sufficient pressure with these screws the crosshead pin will come out A little persuasion with a drift driven against the crosshead near the outer end of the crosshead pin will help To remove the gear and eccentric it is necessary to remove the main shaft and piston rods The main shaft must be removed from the side of the pump in which the shaft contains a 34 10 UNC tapped hole This is the end of the shaft that also contains the main shaft to eccentric key See FIGURE 9 page 12 Support eccentric on blocking and drive shaft through eccentric with hammer and wood block The bearing cone and seal sleeve on
23. ed Any adjustment made pursuant to this warranty shall not be construed as an admission by the Company that any product was not as warranted 3 600 Page 20
24. ed service temperature is 250 F Rod packings should always be installed in a clean stuffing box Each ring should be firmly seated by tamping as it is applied When box is full gland nuts should be tightened with a wrench just enough to seat the packing properly then slacken off and tighten nuts by hand locking the gland with a final quarter turn with a wrench DO NOT TIGHTEN GLANDS TOO TIGHT Some fluids require special packing and should be referred to the factory Fluid Piston Rod Baffle All pumps are supplied with an oil resistant rubber baffle which is mounted on the piston rod between the piston rod stuffing box and the oil stop head The baffle must be kept in place to prevent foreign material following along the piston rod from the stuffing box into the power end Warranty is void if this baffle is not in place Frame Oil Stop Head Packing Oil stop head packing is cut square fibrous rings The packing should be inspected frequently and adjusted if necessary Replace when worn Fluid Cylinder Liner Packing Current liner packing construction consists of two square rubber hydraulic rings with a metal spacer between them and is suitable for most services 3 600 Page 9 Never tighten liner jack screws while pump is running If the screws are drawn up too tight enough pressure can be put on the packing to crush the liner This ruins the liner is apt to ruin the piston and can cause piston rod breaka
25. eed 120 days after delivery a new part or a repaired part along with the labor for installation of such new or repaired part will be provided Such parts and labor will be provided without charge to the user during normal working hours at the Company s or authorized distributor s service facil ity All costs of transportation of product or parts claimed not to be as warranted and of repaired or replacement parts to or from such service facility shall be borne by the Purchaser The Company may require the return of any product or part claimed not to be as warranted to one of its facilities as designated by Company transporta tion prepaid by Purchaser to establish a claim under this warranty Replacement parts provided under the terms of this warranty are warranted for the remainder of the Warranty Period of the product upon which installed to the same extent as if such parts were original components thereof AMERICAN MANUFACTURING COMPANY AX SERIES DUPLEX POWER PUMPS WARRANTY WARRANTY PERIOD Except for the products or components listed below the Warranty Period for all products is 1 250 hours of opera tion or three 3 months after start up not to exceed 120 days after delivery to the Purchaser whichever occurs first The expectations are as follows Power end is warranted for twelve 12 months for date of start up or eighteen 18 months from the date of delivery to the Purchaser whichever occurs first Expendable
26. elief eer rer ens 7 Valve Seat Pulling Danger Notice 2 Valves GIG gt uoce er tte rrt c t eres 10 Warranty asesinos Last Page Wedge Puller Danger 2 3 600 Page v SECTION 1 DANGER NOTICES DANGER Read and understand the following DANGER NOTICES before moving or operating the pump or any pump packing unit equipment Reciprocating pumps are machines capable of produc ing high fluid pressures and flow rates and are designed to be used with prosper care and caution by trained experienced operators TO AVOID PERSONAL INJURY DEATH AND OR EQUIPMENT DAM AGE READ AND THOROUGHLY UNDER STAND THE FOLLOWING DANGER NOTICES PLUS THE ENTIRE OPERATING AND SERVICE MANUAL BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO MOVE OR OPERATE THE PUMP Contact an American Manufacturing Company service representative if you are unable to comply with any of the danger notices or procedures described in these documents Closely examine the data plate upon pump delivery to become thoroughly familiar with the operating limits for this pump model The pump must never be operated at speeds pressures or horsepower exceed ing the maximum values shown on the data plate or at speeds below the minimum shown Failure to observe the operating limits shown on the data plate could result in personal injury death and or equip ment damage and will void the warranty Altera tions to the pump or applic
27. f inspection Fully assembled pumps and pump package units are heavy and should not be moved using the specified lifting lugs or attachments Many individual compo nents have lifting eyes or lugs which must not be used to lift assemblies as they are designed to bear the weight of the component only Before lifting the individual component check to ensure the lifting attachment is firmly secured to the component with undamaged properly torqued fasteners sound welds or other secure attachments Examine the lifting eyes lugs slots holes or other projections to insure they are not cracked otherwise damaged or badly worn The repair of existing or addition of new welded lifting eyes lugs or other projections should only be performed by experienced qualified welders Package units should be lifted with spreaders connected to the lifting attachments normally built into the package unit support skid Packages too large to lift fully as sembled should be separated into smaller loads 3 600 Page 2 For these smaller loads the lifting devices should be fastened to the lifting attachments normally built into the individual motor engine pump or transmission torque converter or their separate support skids When lifting subassembled components for example a suction stabilizer attached to suction piping or a discharge pulsation dampener attached to a strainer cross and piping use special lifting slings designed to safely support the co
28. fluid end parts including but not limited to valves valve parts packing liners and pistons are not covered by this warranty due to variable abrasive nature of material pumped DISCLAIMER THE COMPANY MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED AND ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT ABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED BY THE COMPANY THE COMPANY SHALL IN NO CASE BE SUBJECT TO ANY OTHER OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO PRODUCTS OR SERVICES MANUFACTURED OR FURNISHED BY IT OR ANY ACTS OR OMISSIONS RELATING THERETO THE REMEDY PROVIDED UNDER THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE THE SOLE EXCLUSIVE AND ONLY REMEDY AVAILABLE TO THE PURCHASER UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL THE COMPANY BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL INDIRECT INCIDENTAL OR CONSE QUENTIAL DAMAGES EXPENSES LOSSES OR DELAYS HOWSOEVER CAUSED No statement representation agreement or understand ing oral or written made by any agent distributor representative or employee of the Company which is not contained in this Warranty will be binding upon the Company unless made in writing and executed by an officer of the Company This warranty shall not be effective as to any claim which is not presented within 30 business days after the date upon which the product is claimed not have been warranted Any action for breach of this warranty must be commenced within one year after the date upon which the cause of action occurr
29. ge Whenever the cylinder head is removed for any reason the liner jack screws must be backed out Jack screws should be greased to increase life of screws and cylin der heads and also to prevent rust formation When the cylinder head is replaced the head to cylin der stud nuts should be tightened completely AFTER the head nuts are tight the liner jack screws should be adjusted against the liners and the locknuts tightened Be sure packing is installed under set screw nuts to prevent leakage Some pumps are equipped with a clamp located against the end of the liner and serves as a face for the set screws to bear against For the proper tightening torques refer to torque table page 18 FLUID END PARTS Standard procedure for shipping pumps from the Factory is with valves pistons liners piston rods and packing installed These fluid end expendable parts are shipped unassembled only when requested by the customer FLUID CYLINDER LINERS Liners should be installed in accordance with instructions given under heading Fluid Cylinder Liner Packing page 9 Clean liners thoroughly and grease the outside diameter before installing Liner jack screws should be tight ened as uniformly as possible PISTON RODS Pistons should be assembled on the rod taper This is important as the outer nut carries the load Slush service rods use one elastic collar type locknut per rod Rods should be threaded into the cross head as shown in
30. mbined weight of the compo nents If a crane or hoist is being used to lift large components or assemblies one or more persons should assist the operator from the ground with guide lines attached to the equipment being moved to properly position it and prevent uncontrolled movement When you start to lift a pump package unit subas semblies or individual components and you observe the equipment is tilting or appears unbalanced lower the equipment and adjust the lifting device to eliminate these improper lifting conditions before proceeding to move the equipment It is poor practice and dangerous to allow the equip ment to pass over or close to your body or limbs Be prepared to move quickly out of danger if equipment starts to fall slip or move unexpectedly toward you PRESSURIZED PUMP SYSTEMS Fluids under high pressure can possess suffi cient energy to cause personal injury death and or equipment damage either through direct contact with escaping fluid streams or by contact with loose objects the pressurized fluid propels Operating a pump against a blocked or restricted discharge line can produce excessive pressures in the entire discharge system which can damage or burst discharge system components Never operate a pump without a properly sized pressure relief valve located in the flowing discharge line immediately adjacent to the pump discharge connection The relief valve should be placed in the flowing
31. mong the most critical to the safe operation of high pressure liquid jetting blasting and cleaning equipment After you have selected and purchased these compo nents follow the manufacturer s instructions completely in their use In summary high pressure jetting blasting and cleaning are inherently dangerous as the pressures and flow rates need to remove scale clean etc are sufficient to cause personal injury death and or equipment damage resulting from but not limited to any of the conditions described in the above Danger Notices 3 600 Page 6 SECTION 2 INSTALLATION amp OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR AMERICAN MANUFACTURING AXF AXG amp GARDNER DENVER FXX FXD AND FXE DUPLEX POWER PUMPS INSTALLATION The pump should be installed as close to the fluid supply as possible Whenever possi ble ample space should be provided around the pump to facilitate inspection and adjustment with particular attention to the space required for removal and installa tion of piston rods liners and jackshafts Pump should be properly leveled and securely fastened to whatever type of foundation is provided and drive must be accurately aligned PIPING All piping must be supported indepen dently of the pump to insure that no strain is imposed on the pump by misalignment or improperly fitted pipe Fluid Inlet or Suction Piping Inlet piping should be as direct and short as possible and should be laid out so th
32. move the bearing housings from both sides of the pump The bearing outer races and rollers come off with the housings The bearings inner races and the seal bushings are pressed on the jackshaft and need not to be removed unless replacement is neces sary The jackshaft can be lifted clear of the gear teeth and removed The jackshaft is not interchangeable end for end hence it must be reinstalled in the same way it was removed Installation of Jackshaft Oil Seals The jackshaft roller bearings are provided with a separate inner and outer seal The correct assembly of these seals is with seal lips facing bearings To Remove Crosshead Pin From AXF FXF amp AXG FXG Pumps The crosshead pin can be removed from the AXF FXF and AXG FXG only by removing the entire gear assembly To remove the gear and eccentric it is necessary to remove the main shaft The main shaft must be removed from the side of the pump in which the end of the shaft contains a 3 4 10 UNC tapped hole This is the end of the shaft that also contains the main shaft to eccentric key See FIGURE 9 Itis advisable to have new shaft seals as these seals can rarely be used the second time Remove shaft GEAR amp ECCENTRIC MAIN SHAFT 3 4 10 UNC TAPPED HOLE C41817 FIGURE 9 ECCENTRIC AND MAIN SHAFT ASSEMBLY 3 600 Page 12 A41503 FIGURE 10 CROSSHEAD PIN REMOVAL FXX FXD amp FXE through eccentric with hammer an
33. n ss 7 Suction or Fluid Inlet 7 Pistons nuce re rt ce oe enne 8 Piston Rods eene 10 Power End Oil Stop Head Dimensions 15 Pressures and Operating Speeds 14 Pressurized Pump Systems Danger 3 3 600 Page iv Recommended Running Clearances FXD and FXX Power Pumps 16 amp AXG FXG Power Pumps 17 Relief Valve eire Hr 7 Repair Parts Ordering Instructions 1 Repair Parts 13 Repair Parts Ordering eee 13 Rods PIStOl iss eta prO ER 10 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE amp SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS SECTION 3 12 Service Abrasive High Pressure Pistons 9 Boer HES see tro ee 8 Clean Oil or Petroleum Products 9 High Pressure Special Fluid 8 High lemperatute ottenere 9 Low Pressure Water oo node 8 Specifications Torque eee 18 Starting a New Pump eee 10 Storage of Pump Special Care 14 Suction or Fluid Inlet Piping 7 Torque 1 18 TROUBLESHOOTING SECTION 5 19 Valve R
34. ng but not limited to engine or motors drive shafts belts chains pulleys gears etc must be equipped with guards or covers which must also be securely fastened in proper position at all times when the equipment is operating Covers and guards are intended to not only protect against personal injury or death but to also protect the equipment from damage from foreign objects EQUIPMENT MOVING AND LIFTING A DANGER Heavy equipment including pumps pump package units and components should only be moved or lifted by trained experienced operators who are physically and mentally prepared to devote full attention and alertness to the moving and lifting operations An operator should be fully aware of the use capabilities and condition of both the equipment being moved and the equipment being used to move it Failure to follow safe and proper pump pump package or component lifting or moving procedures can lead to personal injury death and or equipment damage from shifting falling or other unexpected or uncontrolled equipment movements Make sure the hoist lift truck ropes slings spreader or other lifting equipment you are using is in good condition and has a rated lifting capacity equal to or greater than the weight being lifted Lifting devices must be checked frequently for condition and contin ued conformance to rated load capacity They should then be tagged with the inspected capacity together with the date o
35. ngineering and skilled manufactur ing To be assured of receiving maximum service from this machine the owner must exercise care in its operation and maintenance This book is written to give the operator and maintenance department essential information for day to day operation maintenance and adjustment Careful adherence to these instructions will result in economical operation and minimum downtime Danger is used to indicate the presence of a hazard which will cause severe per sonal injury death or substantial property damage if the warning is ignored WARNING Warning is used to indicate the presence of a hazard which can cause severe per sonal injury death or substantial property damage if the warning is ignored Caution is used to indicate the presence of a hazard which will or can cause minor personal injury or property damage if the warning is ignored NOTICE Notice is used to notify people of installation operation or maintenance informa tion which is important but not hazard related 3 600 Page ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction eoe er eon pmi 1 Repair Parts Ordering InStructiotis tecti penetret testet e 1 PUR Iter Hn EE il East ES iii Hj qu I EA iv IDANSETINOUCES SECO Ml 1 Installation and Operating Instructions Section 2 sess 7 Routine Maintenance amp Service Instructions Section 3
36. r local authorized American Manufacturing Company ORDERING OF REPAIR PARTS Repair parts lists with sectional views are available for any Ameri can Manufacturing Company power pump and may be secured from American Manufacturing Company the Master Distribution Center MDC or your local authorized American Manufacturing Company Distributor 3 600 Page 13 When ordering parts lists or repairs always give size and serial number of pump Serial number is stamped on the pump nameplate attached to frame and also on a raised pad located on upper side of the power frame at the fluid cylinder end If the serial number cannot be identified obtain several photographic views of the power frame and fluid cylin ders including part numbers of principal castings which should furnish us clues as to identity of the pump SPECIAL CARE OF PUMP IN STORAGE Piston rod packing and piston packing must be removed if the pump is not put in service immediately Permitting packing to remain in an idle pump for a period of time will tend to create rusting and pitting of liner bore and piston rods Puller for removing valve seats liners and cross head pin bushings may be purchased from American Manufacturing Company distributor OPERATING SPEEDS AND PRESSURES See bulletins for operating speeds and pressures for type of service All displacements are theoretical with piston rod volume deducted For actually delivery deduct from 5 to 10 for
37. ral adequacy With time wear corrosion and fatigue can reduce the strength of all components Magnetic iron and steel compo nents should be checked with magnetic particle or dye penetrant crack detection equipment Nonmag netic materials should be checked for cracks with dye penetrants All metallic components should also be visually checked during these inspections for signs of corrosion If a component shows evidence of cracking or loss of material due to corrosion it must be replaced with a new part Continually monitor suction and discharge hose assem blies when the pump is operating for leakage kinking abrasion corrosion or any other signs of wear or damage 3 600 Page 3 Worn or damaged hose assemblies should be replaced immediately At least every six months examine hose assemblies internally for cut or bulged tube obstructions and cleanliness For segment style fittings be sure that the hose butts up against the nipple shoulder the band and retaining ring are properly set and tight and the segments are properly spaced Check for proper gap between nut and socket or hex and socket Nuts should swivel freely Check the layline of the hose to be sure that the assembly is not twisted Cap the ends of the hose with plastic covers to keep them clean until they are tested or reinstalled on the pump unit Following this visual examination the hose assembly should be hydrostatically tested on test stands having adequate guards
38. rive motor or engine start switches or starter controls are clearly tagged with warnings not to start the pump while repair work is in process Whenever the pump is operating continually monitor the entire suction discharge and pump lubricating system for leaks Thoroughly investigate the cause for leakage and do not operate the pump until the cause of the leak has been corrected Replace any parts which are found to be damaged or defective When a gasketed joint is disassembled for any reason discard the used gasket and replace it with a new genuine American Manufacturing Company gasket before reassembling the joint Due to the high working pressures contained by the fluid cylinder discharge manifold and discharge piping welding on these components is not recommended If welding on the discharge system cannot be avoided only experienced qualified welders should be used In addition the welded part should by hydrostatically proof tested in the shop with water or hydraulic fluid to one and one half times maximum discharge system working pressure with no observable fluid leakage before the part is reinstalled in the pump system In summary high pressure fluid streams can possess sufficient energy to cause personal injury death and or equipment damage These results can occur either through direct contact with the fluid stream or by contact with loose objects the fluid stream has propelled if the pump system is improperly use
39. ry parts to simplify servicing your pump Authorized distributor service technicians are factory trained and skilled in pump maintenance and repair They are ready to respond and assist you by providing fast expert maintenance and repair services For the location of your local authorized American Manufacturing Company distributor refer to the yellow pages of your phone directory or contact Factory American Manufacturing Company 736 19th Avenue NE PO Box 640 St Joseph MN 56374 www american manufacturing com Phone 320 363 7273 Fax 320 363 7274 Distribution Center INSTRUCTIONS FOR ORDERING REPAIR PARTS When ordering parts specify Pump MODEL and SERIAL NUMBER see nameplate on unit The Serial Number is also stamped on top of the cylin der end of the frame cradle area All orders for Parts should be placed with the nearest authorized distributor Where NOT specified quantity of parts required per pump or unit is one 1 where more than one is required per unit quantity is indicated in parenthe sis SPECIFY EXACTLY THE NUMBER OF PARTS REQUIRED DO NOT ORDER BY SETS OR GROUPS To determine the Right Hand and Left Hand side of a pump stand at the power end and look toward the fluid end Right Hand and Left Hand are indicated in parenthesis following the part name i e RH amp LH when appropriate 3 600 Page i FOREWORD American Manufacturing Company pumps are the result of advanced e
40. slippage using 10 at maximum RPM Pressures are maximum permissible with rated maximum piston rod loads and MUST NEVER BE EXCEEDED While it is true that reducing the speed reduces the horsepower practically in direct proportion the piston load for which the pump is designed is a function of the fluid pressure against the piston Reducing the speed to half and doubling the pressure requires approximately the same horsepower but results in 100 overload on the power end Maximum input BHP and shaft RPM shown in bulletins MUST NEVER BE EXCEEDED under any operating conditions These speeds are recommended for favor able suction conditions and consideration must be given to viscosity and character of fluid CAUTION DO NOT operate these pumps below 40 RPM as this will hinder proper lubrication 3 600 Page 14 SECTION 4 DIMENSIONS amp RUNNING CLEARANCES POWER END OIL STOP HEAD DIMENSIONS Stuffing Box Net Depth of Size Rod Diameter Diameter Stuffing Box AXF 5 127 15 16 23 8125 1 3 4 44 45 7 8 22 225 FXF AXG 152 4 1 25 4 1 13 16 46 0375 7 8 22 225 FXG Stuffing Box Net Depth of Rod Diameter Diameter Stuffing Box 101 6 x 127 0 15 16 23 8125 1 3 4 2 1 16 52 3875 127 0 x 152 4 1 16 16 46 0375 2 3 8 60 325 1 5 127 0 x 203 2 1 1 2 38 1 2 1 2 63 5 1 1 8 28 575 or 1 1 2 38 2 1 2 63 5 3 1 8 79 375 127 0 254 0 127 0 203 2 1 1 2 38 1 2 1 2 63 5 1 1 8 28 575 or 1 1 2 38 1 2 1 2 63 5 3 1 8 79 375 12
41. the side opposite the tapped hole will slip off the shaft To Install Main Bearings For All Pumps 1 Install eccentric with gear teeth in correct position in frame 2 Install main shaft through opening in frame and through eccentric 3 Heat and press bearing cones to shaft 4 Install bearing cups There should be no space between the bearing cones and seal bushing or between the seal bushing and eccentric hub 5 Install gasket and end plate on one side 6 Take up end plate on other side snugly with cap Screws 7 Check the gap between plate and frame housing with shims Determine shims required to fill the gap When you have determined the shims required to fill the gap remove 0 001 to 0 003 inches 0 0254 to 0 0762 mm of shims 8 Remove end plate and install remaining shims 9 Mount and secure plate FXE Main Gear and Eccentric This pump is constructed with a separate gear bolted to the eccentric Refer to page 18 for screw torque specifications MAINTENANCE OF SPARE REPAIR PARTS Although operating conditions vary widely it is sug gested that a stock of repair replacement parts be main tained to insure against loss of pump operation It is considered good practice to keep spare fluid valves pistons piston rods packings gaskets etc on hand A recommended list of such parts may be secured from American Manufacturing Company Cus tomer Service the Master Distribution Center MDC or you
42. timely replacement of expendable parts and any other worn or damaged parts can prevent equipment damage and possible injury The original parts used in American Manufacturing Company pumps are designed and tested to exacting standards to provide high quality performance and durability Your best insurance in maintaining these characteristics is to use genuine American Manufacturing Company replace ment parts A broad range of danger notices are covered on these pages however they cannot substitute for training experience and common sense in the safe operation of high pressure pumping equipment HAMMER LUG FASTENERS DANGER On pumps or pump packing units equipped with hammer lug connectors and or hammer lug valve covers the following precautions must be observed to avoid personal injury death and or equipment damage due to contact with the hammer hammer bar broken parts from the hammer hammer bar or lugs or other objects propelled by hammer blows When tightening or loosening hammer lug connectors and valve covers operators or maintenance personnel should Inspect the hammer hammer lugs and hammer bar if one is used to insure they are all in good condition Replace any of these parts which are cracked damaged or badly worn e Wear safety shoes and goggles Alert other personnel to move away from the area e Check to insure they have safe footing Fully engage the hammer bar if one is used to prevent it from
43. to protect the operator per the hose manufacturer s proof test procedure Fluid end component inspections should be performed more frequently than every six months if pressures about 2500 psi are used in the discharge system or if corrosive flammable or hot over 110 F fluids are being pumped Proper stuffing box packing selection is important for safe pump operation Contact a American Manufac turing Company service representative for assistance in selecting the proper packing before beginning opera tion Before starting the pump for the first time and periodi cally thereafter check the pump suction and discharge system fastener torques versus the values listed in the Operating and Service Manual tables to insure proper tightness Over and under torquing can damage threaded pipes connections and fasteners which may lead to component damage and or failure Replace all components found to be damaged or defective On pumps equipped with stuffing boxes the gland must be engaged by at least three 3 threads to hold the discharge pressure of the pump Do not attempt to service repair adjust the plunger packing for otherwise work on the pump while the unit is operating Shut off the pump drive motor or engine and relieve the fluid pressure in the pump suction and discharge systems before any work or inves tigation is performed on the pump or pump systems Block the crankshaft from turning and make certain that all pump d
44. ucts Service All Pressures Solid metal pistons with grooves and metal snap rings or non metallic rings with expand ers are recommended Piston ring grooves have the proper clearance but it is necessary to check rings for end clearance Insert each ring in the cylinder liner and check end clearance with a feeler gauge Metal rings should have from 003 076 mm to 004 102 mm per inch 25 4 mm of ring diameter and nonmetallic should have from 006 152 mm to 008 203 mm per inch 25 4 mm of ring diameter High Pressure Pistons For Abrasive Service For high pressure slush service or mud with abrasive parti cles a regular oil field rubber type piston is recom mended High Temperature Service Consult the Factory for recommendations Fluid Piston Rod Packing Braided synthetic packing is standard for water oil and general service Maximum service ratings for this packing are 250 PSI and 250 F Molded convex packing is standard for mud service Maximum rated service temperature is 180 F Molded rubber and duck packing is standard for grout and cement service and optional for other services 20 F to 212 F 0 to 125 PSI 28 9 to 100 C 0 to 8 79 kg cm2 20 to 300 F 100 to 500 PSI Medium 28 9 to 148 9 C 7 03 to 35 15 kg cm2 30 F to 300 F 500 to 1000 PSI 1 1 C to 148 9 C 35 15 to 50 31 kg cm FIGURE 5 PISTON TEXTURES Maximum rat
45. ud Nut Fluid Cylinder Liner Set Screw Suction Manifold to Fluid Cylinder Discharge Manifold to Fluid Cylinder Suction Manifold Flange Nut Discharge Manifold Flange Nut Piston Rod Nut 525 72 6 Slush Proof Nut FXE ONLY Main Gear to Eccentric Screw Refer to Unit Nameplate and Parts List Manual Matrix Colum 4 for Fluid Cylinder Descriptions 3 600 Page 18 Failure To Deliver Required Volume a Pump not primed b Insufficient speed c Fluid liner worn d Suction lift too high LOCATING TROUBLES Failure To Create Rated Pressure a b d e Air leaks in suction or stuffing boxes e f Foot valves too small or clogged f g Suction pipe not immersed deep enough g h Hluid piston packing worn Fluid valves worn h G Insufficient prime mover horsepower k Piston loose on rod Pump Vibrates a Fluid pistons improperly packed b Foundation not sufficiently rigid c Fluid piston packed too tight d Fluid valves improperly seated e Improper discharge line Pump Noisy Fluid Valves Insufficient prime mover horsepower Slippage in drive High back pressure Piston rings in fluid end binding Piston improperly packed Valves not holding Leakage past fluid piston rings Leakage past liner packing Liners worn Pump Loses Capacity After Starting a Leaky suction line b Suction lift too great c Entrained vapors in the
46. ware of the pressure level in the system and never connect any equipment to the system which has a rated or tested pressure capability below the system operating pressure The equipment must be shut down and the system pressure released before changing or disconnecting wands nozzles guns hoses connections or any other pressurized system components All pressure containing devices including wands nozzles guns connections etc plus all automatic shut off pressure and control equipment should be treated with care Protect them from damage by people objects and vehicles Never lay them in dirt mud ice or other loose material which could plug the fluid opening or interfere with their operation Never use the wand nozzle gun etc to pry loose material off items being cleaned Before starting operation in a cold environment check to make sure there is no ice in the fluid system Repeat this inspection each time before operation is restarted Before purchasing wands nozzles guns connec tions and hose etc manufacturers of these compo nents should be contacted for detailed information on the design and safety features incorporated in their products After careful study of various manufactur ers products we recommend that only those wands nozzles guns connections and hose etc be consid ered for purchase that you judge to offer the highest quality of design construction and safety since these components are a
Download Pdf Manuals
Related Search