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Output 3: Strengthened capacity of NARS to design and

1. regular scouting of pests timely planting use of botanical plant extracts such as Tephrosia Tithonia Marigold Datura Neem and dry sisal leaves use of conventional chemical pesticides and fertilizers timely weeding and harvesting proper drying and clean storage and soil nutrient management such as use of compost and manure The studies further indicated that 85 of interviewed farmers had adopted several of the IPDM technologies that they had tested at a rate ranging from 92 95 for three of the technologies Table 3 3 4 A detailed analysis showed that over 80 of the farmers had adopted more than 7 IPDM technologies in a period of over 3 years while 65 4 n 52 71 7 n 53 and 71 2 n 52 had adopted the use of improved varieties regular scouting and timely weeding respectively for more than 4 years Table 3 3 5 Table 3 3 4 Overall farmer adoption of IPDM technologies at Kisii site Nyanza province in Kenya IPDM technology Percent adoption Number interviewed Use of improved crop varieties 94 4 52 Regular scouting for pests 94 6 53 Timely weeding 92 6 52 264 Table 3 3 5 Adoption rate for three of the most preferred bean IPDM technologies by farmers in Nyanza province Kenya between 2000 and 2004 IPDM technology Tolerant crop varieties Timely weeding Use of botanical pesticides Year Count n 49 Count n 49 Count n 43 2000 15 31 9 15 30 6 13 30 2 2003 38 80 9 28 77 6 34 79 1 2004 46
2. 261 A variety of IPDM innovations have been adopted and were being practiced by the beneficiaries It was found that the more farmers are aware of a specified technology and its benefits and they recognize that it can address their need the more they are likely to adopt and practice it Adoption was also dependent on the cost and ease of implementing it The most widely and less adopted technologies are shown in Table 3 3 2 Beneficiaries and collaborators observed that it was much easier to access information and technologies through groups that individuals The IPDM groups in particular had accrued numerous benefits to all development stakeholders Adoption of technologies was more related to access than preference For example there was a positive correlation between the use of manure and digging of trenches and the size of land Table 3 3 3 The table shows that farmers with more land had adopted the application of manure and digging of soil conservation trenches However due to the hilly terrain manure application was most common near the homestead fields All IPDM groups are interested in bean seed production Groups sell the available seed at group and household level although they all showed concerns that they did not have enough seed Some members sell seed to acquire money for renting additional land The stronger groups have entered the seed market through links with local NGOs such as Africare and CARE According to beneficiaries
3. Colombia Executive Director CORPOICA Colombia International Research Coordinator JIRCAS Japan Director Animal Production and grassland Division JIRCAS Japan 286 June 23 July 5 July 18 August 11 12 August 11 12 August 14 19 August 16 August 16 August 17 August 18 August 18 August 19 September 6 September 16 September 22 September 22 September 22 September 22 September 22 September 29 September 30 October 3 8 October 3 8 October 5 8 October 13 October19 November 3 5 November 3 5 Activity 3 7 List of visitors cont d Name Institution Date Dr Hiroshi Kudo Dr David A Miron Dr Nobuyoshi Maeno Dr Merion Margaret Liebenberg Dr Felix Fellmann Dr Pedro E Ferreira Rossi Dr John Beer JIRCAS Representative for South America Japan President TDM Consultants USA Former Member of CIAT Board Trustees Plant Pathologist ARC Grain Crops Institute Potchefstroom South Africa Director Asociado SDC COSUDE Central America Director General CATIE Costa Rica Director of Agriculture and Agroforestry CATIE Costa Rica November 3 5 November 7 November 7 November 10 16 November 20 27 November 21 23 November 21 23 Ms Isabel Bortagaray UNU INTECH Holland November 29 Mr Maryke Labouschange University of Freestate Blomfontein November 30 Dr Silvia Restrepo Universidad de los Andes Colombia De
4. Extension 271 Boan yielding per plant Let G8047with G8047without KB9 with KB9 without Bean lineswith and without Minjingu mazao Figure 3 3 4 Grain yield response to Minjingu mazao fertilizer in screen house experiment Activity 3 4 Capacity building Contributors Staff members of PE 1 and partners Table 3 4 1 List of students supervised in 2005 BSc Thesis Name Supervisor University Title Javier Francisco Abello C Segenet Kelemu CIAT Universidad Transformaci n del hongo Celsa Garc a Nacional de Acremonium implicatum J Feb 2004 Aug 2005 Universidad Nacional Colombia Bogot Gilma amp E V Abbott W Gams con el gen que codifica para la proteina verde fluorescente g p mediada por Agrobacterium tumefaciens Smith amp Townsend Jorge Alejandro Corredor Elizabeth lvarez CIAT Universidad de Evaluation of the association of Gerardo Mart nez Caldas morphological and biochemical Aug 2004 March 2005 Universidad de Caldas characteristics of cassava Manihot esculenta Crantz roots with resistance to root caused by Phytophthora tropicalis and postharvest physiological deterioration Jos Luis Claros Elizabeth lvarez CIAT Universidad Identifying resistance gene Mart n Fregene CIAT Nacional de analogs associated with bacterial Feb 2005 Sept 2005 Jaime Eduardo Mu oz Colombia wilt in the ACR cassava family Universidad Nacional 272 Table
5. Science and Technology for Development IAASTD 21 24 Aleppo Syria System wide Program IPM SP IPM February committee meeting ICARDA 30 July 4 Austin U S A American Phytopathological Society meeting August 6 10 July Ravello Italy Internacional consortium on agricultural biotechnology research ICABR conferences 25 29 El Batan First level leadership development program September Mexico FLDP CIMMYT Elizabeth Alvarez 10 13 May Angers France 5th ISTA SHC Seed Health Symposium 14 17 May Lyon france Ecole National Veterinaire de Lyon 28 August Manizales II Seminar on Production Commercialization e Sept 2 Colombia Industrialization of Plantain 4 9 October Bogota XXVI ASCOLFI Congress Colombia 11 13 May Palmira IX Congress of the Colombian Association of Colombia Plant Breeding and Crop Rots CORPOICA 26 August Palmira Workshop on the State of the Art in the Colombia Agricultural Prediction Models Corporacion BIOTEC SAG CENICANA CIAT 29 July Palmira Workshop on Participatory selection of Colombia soursop planting material an analysis of advantages and implications Corporaci n BIOTEC CIAT PROFRUTALES Ltda COLCIENCIAS Andreas Gaigl 11 18 April Manaus Brazil TSBF Annual Meeting 25 29 June Quito Ecuador Meeting with Wilson Vasquez INIAP and Trevor Jackson AgResearch NZ set up of proposal for NZAID 281 Activitiy 3 6 Conferences Workshops cont d Staff Member Date Place Event 27 Jul
6. cultivo de lulo a trav s del desarrollo y la implementaci n de programas de manejo integrado del cultivo y el cumplimiento de buenas pr cticas agr colas internacionales Live Science Systems is the submitting institution MADR A Gaigl 218 531 Mejoramiento de la productividad la calidad y la inocuidad del cultivo de mora a trav s del desarrollo y la implementaci n de programas de manejo integrado del cultivo y el cumplimiento de buenas practicas agricolas internacionales Live Science Systems is the submitting institution MADR A Gaigl 218 531 Mejoramiento de la productividad la calidad y la inocuidad del cultivo de papa criolla a trav s del desarrollo y la implementacion de programas de manejo integrado del cultivo y el cumplimiento de buenas pr cticas agricolas internacionales Live Science Systems is the submitting institution MADR C Cardona 349 650 Reduccion del uso de plaguicidas para aumentar la S Kelemu competitividad de frutas para exportacion with CORPOICA CIPASLA Ecoflora Profrutales and CIAT soils group MADR IICA A Gonzalez 240 513 Lulo con Valor Agregado Nuevas Alternativas para el Z Lentini Peque o Agricultor E Alvarez 295 Activity 3 10 List of project proposals cont d Donor Title Lead Researcher Principal Contact Total Project budget US MADR IICA Colecci n caracterizaci n y multiplicaci n clonal de selecciones criollas de aguacate con nfasis en
7. in Quindio Colombia Omar Zuluaga Universidad de Caldas Colombia Development of strategies for 15 Jul 15 CIAT Palmira 1 Juan Pablo Castle managing bacterial wilt of plantain Dec 2005 Universidad de Caldas Colombia Application of biofungicides in May 23 CIAT Palmira 1 Mathilde Ouevrard grape disease control evaluation of Jul 21 2005 Institut National the inhibitory minimum d Horticulture France concentration of several products on Ralstonia solanacearum Training on the agronomic Nov 17 19 Bogota 65 Technicians management of snap and dry beans and integrated disease management Course on cassava bacterial blight 5 May CIAT U Nacional de 2 Johny Arlet Pineda Palmira Calle and Claudia Patricia Gonzales Students U Nacional de Palmira Colombia PCR methods to detect Ralstonia Apr 30 CIAT Palmira 1 Sandra Milena solanacearum in soil samples May 13 Rodriguez collected from a commercial plot CORPOICA of plantain in the Ariari Region Villavicencio Identifying isolates of Ralstonia Apr 8 CIAT Palmira 1 Sandra Milena solanacearum through specific May 5 Rodriguez PCR using primers CORPOICA Villavicencio Symptoms and management of Mar 28 CIAT 43 Farmers form cassava frogskin disease Armenia Detecting phytoplasmas associated Nov 2004 CIAT Palmira 2 Adriana Arenas and with frogskin disease of cassava Nov 2005 Diana Lopez students Universidad del Valle Colombia Innovation Histories of the CIAT Kampa
8. the MFFS approach had extra advantages over the other approaches Seventy one percent 71 of the responses indicated that the MFFS was better than the rest of the approaches Out of these practical learning impressed fifty eight percent 58 10 confessed to have acquired better understanding while 3 liked the good interaction the approach accorded participants and trainers Other additional advantages from focus group discussions were q The practical sessions helped learners to understand better and acquire skills that they are currently applying in other enterprises q The testing allowed them a chance to adopt varieties that were doing well in their localities q The approach enabled those who could neither read nor write to learn effectively and can also train others informally 262 Table 3 3 2 Technologies adopted by IPDM groups and how they have helped the farmers in Kabale district south western Uganda a Technologies adopted mostly for purposes of managing BRR Technology How the technology has helped Sustainability plan Application of compost manure 46 Changed varieties 8 Use of FYM 64 Planting in lines 15 Digging trenches amp stabilizing bunds with agro forestry trees and grasses 22 Increased production 26 soil fertility improvement 6 reduced disease 5 cheap 4 tasty bean leaves controlled BSM Increased yield 4 Increase yields 37 increases soil fertilit
9. 3 3 4 The data in the table shows the advantages of combining farmer yard manure and the rock phosphate where the moisture retention nitrogen and other contents in the farm yard manure enhances the solubility of the rock During a field day conducted by Sanya Juu bean IPM groups farmers noted and were impressed by the vigorous stand and foliage retention of the fertilized bean plants Figure 3 3 2 the pod and seed setting and the larger seed size compared to unfertilized plants Bean stems and haulms are a source of quality livestock fodder that is used by all zero grazing livestock farmers in northern Tanzania 269 Table 3 3 11 Bean grain yield response to on farm organic fertilizer trials at Sanya Juu village Hai district northern Tanzania in March July 2005 planting season Organic fertilizers Mean bean grain yields on 3 varieties tons ha Lyamungu 90 JESCA Selian 94 Unfertilized control 3 5d Ale 4 2d Minjingu Rock Phosphate MRP 4 3c 5 8b 5 0c Farm yard manure FYM 4 9b 7 1a 6 3b Minjingu Farm yard manure 6 8a 7 5a 7 1a LSD at 0 05 0 006 0 007 0 006 CV 13 8 14 3 12 8 Columns followed by the same letter are not significantly different P 0 05 Bean plants with Minjingu Bean plants without Minjingu Figure 3 3 2 Bean plants response to Minjingu Rock Phosphate MRP application at Sanya Juu village Hai district in northern Tanzania during March July planting season in 2005 Links with Farm Inputs Promot
10. 3 4 1 List of students supervised in 2005 cont d BSc Thesis Name Supervisor University Title Eduardo Gomez Aug 2004 Sept 2005 Carolina Buitrago Aya Mar 2004 Oct 2005 Anyimilehidi Mazo Vargas Luz Adriana Mesa Becerra Oct 2005 Oct 2006 Andr s Rincon Jul 2005 Dec 2005 Lorena Cortes March 2004 May 2005 Eliana del Pilar Macea Aug 2005 Aug 2006 Gabriel A Torres Londo o Oct 2005 Oct 2006 Victor Hugo Trevi o Henao Oct 2005 Oct 2006 Elizabeth Alvarez CIAT Clemencia Forero de La Rotta Universidad Javeriana Andreas Gaigl CIAT James Montoya Universidad del Valle James Montoya Univalle Anthony Bellotti CIAT Elizabeth Alvarez CIAT Julio C Torres Universidad del Quindio Elizabeth Alvarez CIAT Andreas Gaigl CIAT In s Mar a Ulloa Universidad del Valle George Mahuku CIAT Anthony Bellotti CIAT Jaime Montoya Lerma Anthony Bellotti CIAT Gerardo Mart nez L pez Universidad de Caldas Elizabeth Alvarez CIAT Julio C sar Torres Arbel ez Universidad del Quind o Universidad Pontificia Javeriana Bogot Universidad del Valle Colombia Universidad del Valle Colombia Universidad del Quind o Colombia Universidad del Valle Colombia Universidad del Valle Universidad del Valle Universidad de Caldas Colombia Universidad del Quind o Colombia Identifying
11. 97 9 48 98 0 42 97 7 The data from three locations at Kisii site also indicated that farmers 76 2 n 42 had adopted improved been varieties Table 3 3 6 because they are high yielding tolerant to insect pests diseases drought and infertile soils early maturing suitable for food and sale at the local market Table 3 3 6 Comparison of farmers growing the most preferred pest tolerant bean varieties in Kasipul Kabondo and Mosocho divisions in Nyanza province Kenya Bean variety Kasipul Kabondo Mosocho Count Count Count G8047 10 66 7 22 81 5 2 10 5 EXL52 5 33 3 20 74 1 5 26 3 Red Harricot 6 40 1 0 04 10 52 6 ARA4 4 26 7 6 22 2 10 52 6 KK15 7 36 8 Wairimu 13 86 7 9 33 3 3 15 8 EXL55 5 33 3 14 51 9 2 10 5 GLPS Nyayo 4 26 7 6 22 2 1 0 05 Lyamungo 85 amp 90 PAN150 3 20 0 4 0 2 KK8 13 68 4 KK22 6 31 6 KK20 8 42 1 Interviewed farmers also narrated the benefits that they gained from the adoption of IPDM technologies Table 3 3 7 These farmers further mentioned the effects of adopting the IPDM technologies on their households as i the increased crop yield enabled them to have sufficient food at household level during periods of scarcity 59 6 n 52 ii improvement in general family health 53 9 n 45 iii general increases in household income 41 7 n 48 and increased household food supply all year round 53 9 n 13 265 Table 3 3 7 Benefits from the use of selected IPDM technologies by farmers at Ki
12. Internacional de Agricultura Tropical CIAT CIAT Publication No 341 Colombia 351 p Bellotti A Pe a J Arias B Guerrero J M Trujillo H Holgu n C Ortiga A 2005 Biological Control of Whiteflies by Indigenous Natural Enemies for Major Food Crops in the Neotropics In Whitefly and Whitefly borne Viruses in the Tropics Building a Knowledge Base for Global Action Edited by P K Anderson and F Morales 351p CIAT Publication No 341 Cali Colombia Bellotti A Tohme J Dumbier M Timmerman G 2005 Sustainable Integrated Management of Whiteflies through Host Plant Resistance In Whitefly and Whitefly borne Viruses in the Tropics Building a Knowledge Base for Global Action Edited by P K Anderson and F Morales 351p CIAT Publication No 341 Cali Colombia Mahuku G 2005 Angular leaf spot In Compendia of Bean Diseases 2 eds American Phytopathological Society St Paul MN Pp 24 25 Morales F J 2005 Detection Identification and Diagnosis of Plant Viruses based on their Physical Chemical and Biological Properties In Handbook of Plant Virology Haworth Press 2005 in press Morales F J 2005 Mechanisms of resistance in Common Bean In Natural Resistance to Plant Viruses Kluwer Publishers in press Conference Workshop Presentations Abello J F Kelemu S 2005 Transformaci n del hongo endofito Acremonium implicatum J Gilman amp E V Abbott W Gams con el gen que codif
13. Jaramillo Life Systems Technology LST S A Jairo Casta o Universidad de Caldas Jairo Osorio CORPOICA Bogota James Montoya Universidad del Valle Jorge E Angel Profrutales Ltda 307 Jorge Garc a Barpen International S A Jorge G mez CORPOICA ICA Luis Enrique Cheverry farmer form Quind o Luis F Vallejo Universidad de Caldas Luz Adriana Meza Universidad del Quind o Marcelo Vargas Universidad de Caldas Mario Lobo CORPOICA La Selva Marleny Salazar Univesidad del Quindio Martha Londo o CORPOICA Rionegro Mayor s Office of Aguazul Casanare Mayor s Office of Armenia Quindio Miguel Diago FEDEARROZ Miguel Serrano Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bogota Myriam Sanchez Corporaci n BIOTEC Octavio Vargas Mitsui de Colombia S A Omar Zuluaga Universidad de Caldas Palmar del Oriente Palmas de Casanare Petrotesting Colombia S A Puerto Lopez Meta Rebeca Lee CENIFLORES ASOCOLFLORES S Gonzalez FEDEPLATANO Secretaria de Agricultura del Vaup s Mitt Silverio Gonzalez CORPOICA JMATAs Mit Santander de Quilichao Buenos Aires Caicedonia La Tebaida and Montenegro nidades Municipales de Asistencia T cnica Agropecuaria UMATAs JNIPALMA niversidad Cat lica de Manizales niversidad de la Amazon a niversidad de los Andes Bogot niversidad de los Llanos niversidad de Sucre V ctor Hugo Trevi o Universidad del Quind o V ctor Monta a Cassava Development Pole Casanare EE China Zhide Ge
14. Program University of Florida USA Caribbean Best Costa Rica Subgerente Dupont Ministry of Agriculture and Rural development Biotropical S A Colombia Liaison Officer of CGIAR Secretariat outposted from JIRCAS Research coordinator International Research Division MAFF Research Council Secretariat of Japan Second Secretary Embassy of Japan in Bogota Director of International Research Division MAFF Research Council Secretariat of Japan 284 26 January 20 September 27 January February 8 10 February 15 February 18 March 01 March 8 10 March 8 10 March 8 10 March 8 10 Activity 3 7 List of visitors cont d Name Institution Date Dr Yusaku Uga Rice Genetist March 8 12 Dr Aaron Zazueta Senior Specialist in Monitoring amp Evaluating Global Environment Ing Martha C Casta o Ana L ICA Seccional Quindio Colombia March 10 11 Bejarano Angela M Arango Marco F Fl rez and Jeferson Rubiano 43 Farmers from Armenia March 28 Colombia Mr Germ n Arteaga M Universidad de Nari o Pasto Colombia April 4 Ms Chrissie Rey University of the Witwatersrand April 5 6 Johannesburg South Africa Prof Mauricio Salazar Yepes Universidad Nacional of Colombia April 7 and 14 students Palmira Colombia Ms Lilian Martinez and 26 Colegio Bolivar Cali Colombia April 7 students Prof Henry Toro Lopez and 4 Universidad de Caldas Colombia April 20 students Prof Jam
15. and characterizing isolates of Ralstonia solanacearum obtained from areas affected by bacterial wilt of plantain in Colombia Evaluacion de la patogenicidad y virulencia de Bacillus popilliae Dutky sobre larvas de segundo instar de Phyllophaga menetriesi Blanchard Coleoptera Melolonthinae Efecto del algod n Bollgard Bt sobre la diversidad y abundancia de artr podos del suelo durante su segundo a o en el Valle del Cauca Alternativas de manejo de Moko de pl tano en focos afectados Finca La Florida Evaluacion exante de efecto econ mico y financiero para el manejo integrado de suelos plagas y enfermedades de la yuca en las regiones del Cauca y Llanos Orientales Efecto de las diferentes fuentes de abono verde en el suelo sobre el manejo de hongos causantes de pudriciones en el frijol Phaseolus vulgaris L Fabaceae Identificaci n de marcadores moleculares asociados con la caracteristica de resistencia al acaro verde en yuca Evaluaci n de Sogatella kolophon Kirkaldy y Empohasca bispinata Davidson amp Delong como posibles especies vectoras de la Enfermedad del Cuero de Sapo en yuca Alternativas de manejo de Moko de pl tano en focos afectados Finca La Manigua 273 Table 3 4 1 List of students supervised in 2005 cont d Name Supervisor University Title BSc Thesis Marcelo Vargas Elizabeth Alvarez CIAT Universidad de Evaluacion de practicas Henry Toro Universidad Caldas ecol gicas
16. de manejo de suelo en Feb 2005 Feb 2006 de Caldas Colombia focos afectados por Moko Omar Zuluaga Feb 2005 Feb 2006 Maria Fernanda Miller Sandra Jimena Valencia David Pulgarin Elizabeth Alvarez CIAT Universidad de Henry Toro Universidad Caldas de Caldas Colombia Cesar Cardona CIAT Universidad del James Montoya Univ Valle Cali del Valle Colombia Cesar Cardona CIAT Universidad Magnolia Cano Univ Nacional Palmira Nacional Palmira Colombia Colombia Fernando Correa CIAT Gustavo Adolfo Garcia Henao Univ de Antioquia Medellin Univ de Antioquia Medellin Colombia Ralstonia solanacearum en un cultivo de platano Finca La Guaira en el departamento del Quindio Evaluacion de practicas ecol gicas de manejo de suelo en focos afectados por Moko Ralstonia solanacearum en un cultivo de platano Finca Catalufia en el departamento del Quindio Sub lethal effects of a resistant Brachiaria hybrid on the demography of the spittlebug Zulia carbonaria Lallemand Homoptera Cercopidae Sub lethal effects of antibiosis on the demography of Zabrotes subfasciatus and Acanthoscelides obtectus storage pests of beans Caracterizaci n de genes de resistencia a Pyricularia grisea Sacc en variedades de Arroz de America Latina y del Caribe Colombia MSc Thesis Name Supervisor University Title Maria Elena Cuellar Francisco Morales CIAT Universidad del El arrugamie
17. farmers have evolved at project sites in Uganda Kenya Tanzania and Malawi Farmer to farmer knowledge sharing enhanced technology dissemination and adoption 60 85 adoption rate Farmers used traditional drama songs poems and conventional seminars demonstration and learning plots field days and visits radio promotional materials pathways in technology dissemination Y The process of learning by doing and seeing succeeded in using the psychology of development that helped to build farmers confidence in the effectiveness of indigenous practices that they blended with improved technologies Y The approach and processes used in the project has helped to improve the skills of individual farmers and groups in the identification and management of production constraints such as diseases insect pests soil fertility and markets demand and search for information on solutions and new technologies q The practical sessions used in implementing project activities helped to empower men and women farmers in the management of their own resources Rationale The purpose of the bean IPDM promotion activities was to contribute to the reduction of losses caused by bean pests through effective targeting dissemination and adoption of integrated pest management strategies that are acceptable t smallholder farmers in eastern central and southern Africa Useful practical experiences have been gained successes achieved and lessons learnt during the
18. importancia en la formulaci n de estrategias de mejoramiento para incorporar resistencia a salivazo en Brachiaria Pasturas Tropicales 27 2 2 11 Cardona C Rodr guez I 2005 El biotipo B de Bemisia tabaci un riesgo para los programas de manejo de plagas en el Valle del Cauca Revista Asiava 70 5 9 Frei A Blair M W Cardona C Beebe S E Gu H Dorn S 2005 QTL mapping of resistance to Thrips palmi Karny in common bean Crop Science 45 379 387 G mez E A lvarez E Llano G A 2005 Identification and characterization of strains of Ralstonia solanacearum race 2 causal agent of bacterial wilt of plantain in Colombia Fitopatol Colomb 28 2 71 75 Hillocks R J Madata C S Chirwa R Minja E M Msolla S 2005 Phaseolus bean improvement in Tanzania 1959 2005 Submitted to Euphytica 297 Hurtado P X lvarez E Fregene M Llano G A Detecting microsatellite markers associated with resistance to Xanthomonas axonopodis pv manihotis in a cassava family bc1 Fitopatol Colomb 28 2 81 86 Jaramillo G Morante N P rez J C Calle F Ceballos H Arias B Bellotti A C 2005 Diallel analysis in cassava adapted to the mid altitude valleys environment Crop Science 45 1058 1063 Jaramillo J Borgemeister C Gaigl A Poehling H M Zimmermann G 2005 Effects of combined applications of Metarhizium anisopliae Metsch Sorokin Deuteromycotina Hyphomycetes
19. la identificaci n de patrones con tolerancia a Phytophthora spp Corporaci n Colombiana de Investigaci n Agropecuaria Corpoica Vivero Profrutales Ltda Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical CIAT NZAID Enhance life quality of rural families through the use of sustainable technologies Palmar del Oriente Palmas de Casanare Palmeras Santana COLCIENCIAS Confirmaci n de fitoplasma como agente causante de la marchitez letal en palma de aceite Rockefeller Integrated soil fertility pest and disease management in South America USAID Desarrollo de un biofungicida para el manejo de enfermedades de cultivos establecidos en fincas productoras de pl tano en Colombia USAID Opportunities for the Biologically base Management of Subterranean Insect Pests with Cornell E Alvarez A Gaigl E Alvarez A Gaigl E Alvarez A Gaigl 1 015 012 300 000 72 288 1 500 0000 250 000 14 000 Not yet submitted to donors Biological indicators Assessing and Monitoring Soil Health using Belowground Indices as Biological indicators Duration 5 years Highlighting available scientific data to address concerns related to modern biotechnology in the East African context SSA CP Improving the resilience of crop livestock farming system to enhance food security and income generation in SADC countries MCKNIGHT FOUNDATION Promotion of integrated pest and soil management strategies for Phaseolus be
20. strain CIAT 224 and sub lethal doses of imidacloprid on subterranean burrower bug Cyrtomenus bergi Froeschner Hemiptera Cydnidae Biological Control 34 12 20 Kelemu S Changshun J Guixi H Segura G 2005 Genetic transformation of the tropical forage legume Stylosanthes guianensis with a rice chitinase gene confers resistance to Rhizoctonia foliar blight disease African Journal of Biotechnology 4 10 1025 1033 Kelemu S Mahuku G Segura G 2005 An antifungal protein of the tropical forage legume Clitoria ternatea controls diseases under field and greenhouse conditions abstract Phytopathology 95 S52 Kelemu S Cardona C Segura G 2004 Antimicrobial and insecticidal protein isolated from seeds of Clitoria ternatea L a tropical forage legume Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 42 11 867 873 Loke J B Alvarez E Vallejo F A Marin J Fregene M Rivera S Llano G A 2005 Analysis of QTLs for resistance to root rot caused by Phytophthora tropicalis in a segregating population of cassava Manihot esculenta Crantz Acta Agron in press Mauyo L W Okalebo J R Kirkby R A Buruchara R Ugen M Maritim H K 2004 Gender access to formal access and its impact on cross border bean marketing in east Africa A case of western Kenya and Eastern Uganda Ugandan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 9 711 777 Mahuku G S Jara C Henriquez M A Castellanos G Cusaquer J 2006 Genotyp
21. 007 uosutH 199d OGqAV lu outdoj Aoq jeuoneussjuy II 3s 4J 091d01 o ua eouejg 00 TLO E19 Z 339 saugt SI BIOJA ODSIDUBIH VII 103 Ju ounred q LISON LJ OP Ope1393u ofouepy 007 OUEIELd US OJON Op pepounajugq 00 000 01 Z3 BZUOf OLISAJIS ZOIBATW eqe VOIOd4lOO VOI DIV YVIDO e op opessoquy ofouey uopnn psul LVIO ssn SupedpyIed suopn nsul yospnq yoforg Zunednnaeg PLL 99014 IIOL JSHUIDS JIBJUO O D 1003 sioofoxd popuny ec HAB V 292 ia 00 9p1 19 OLIOSO omer ajurode usydays Surpuny s oIep BIPUeg yedIaunos Lu 000805 oseiq MITA spuny poaordde Teo 000YZZ BUOpIeD op euroq nu y j9uo3as moog Auopuy euopies Iesad Leo OpueuIo g VOIOdzOO vdsn Jopensg dVINI WAR ZOWNVACA ejonzous A VINI 6007 9007 o3ueuu op SISOUJE HUB t OP eguorou 9Auoo OU SVIONHID TOO onuos eI8o out pid ap some 8007 t007 SOTTFOUT AA 0 DOULISISIY JU d Jo WISTURYSO a Surput siopun YASAN amypnoni3 y jo yu unied G sage pau 8007 007 Jopenog A eJonzauo A eIquiojod ud Io A Zole op oann Io ua seprom3e d e erou sso OYOVLNOA p ollorrmes p osn ap ugloonpoy S007 7002 erquojop ut ASO OUYSIT pieS oq y o a9ue3sIsoy Surdo Ao q 00 096 0 moog Auopuy eIquoJo IODVOD pue Soot 10 0903014 oqueqro ereqeg HUIAIN ped o3unqey prea 9007 002 LPEN OUAI POLI y WIYMOS TUNJA 193ST 94 pue Ul93seH ut Sut9 s S S pIS IIH puo SO uuor
22. 9 December Entebbe Uganda Carabali A Bellotti A C Montoya Lerma J 2005 Potencial de resistencia de genotipos de yuca al biotipo B de Bemisia tabaci Res menes XXXII Congreso Sociedad Colombiana de Entomologia SOCOLEN Julio 27 29 Ibagu Colombia p 101 Cardona C Sotelo G Miles J W 2005 Resistencia en Brachiaria spp a seis especies de salivazo M todos mecanismos y avances p 148 In Memorias III Seminario Regional Agrociencia y Tecnologia Siglo XXI Noviembre 23 25 Villavicencio Meta Colombia 301 Correa Victoria F J 2005 Enfermedades econ micamente importantes en el cultivo del arroz Seminario internacional Sanidad del Arroz Abril 14 Melgar Tolima Colombia Correa Victoria F J 2005 Uso de marcadores moleculares en la caracterizaci n de pat genos y genes de resistencia en el arroz Encuentro Red de Biotecnologia Agroalimentaria REDBIO FAO Venezuela December 5 9 Maracay Venezuela Correa Victoria F J 2005 Protecci n qu mica de los cultivos pros y contras el problema de los residuos visi n a futuro las buenas pr cticas agr colas XXVI Congreso ASCOLFI 5 7 OctoberBogota Colombia Correa Victoria F J 2005 Conceptos b sicos sobre el manejo integrado de enfermedades en el cultivo del arroz Foro Arrocero Latinoamericano 11 2 20 26 Correa Victoria F J Delgado D 2005 Asociaci n entre la selecci n en generaciones tempranas y estabilidad de la resistenci
23. A C Londo o Z Montoya L J Gaigl A 2005 Evaluaci n de la patogenicidad y virulencia de Paenibacillus popilliae Dutky sobre larvas de segundo instar de Phyllophaga menetriesi Blanchard Coleoptera Mellolonthidae Res menes XXXII Congreso Sociedad Colombiana de Entomolog a SOCOLEN Julio 27 29 Ibagu Colombia p 81 Burbano M Carabal A Montoya Lerma J Bellotti A C 2005 Resistencia natural de especies silvestres de Manihot Euphorbiacae a Mononychellus tanajoa Acriformes Aleurotrachelus socialis y Phenacoccus herreni Homoptera Res menes XXXII Congreso Sociedad Colombiana de Entomolog a SOCOLEN Julio 22 29 Ibagu Colombia p 102 Buruchara R A 2005 Application of biotechnology in bean disease management CIAT in Africa Highlights 2p Buruchara R Mahuku G Mukalazi J R Levesque A 2005 Characterization of Pythium species associated with pythium root rot of bean in eastern Africa and identification of resistant genotypes 2 general meeting of the Rockefeller Foundation supported program on Biotechnology Breeding and Seed systems for African crops January 24 27 Nairobi Kenya Butare L Njeru R Musoni A Buruchara R Busogoro J P H Jijakli 2005 Characterization of Rwandan isolates of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Sac amp Magn Bri amp Cov using the virulence on bean anthracnose differential cultivars Paper presented in the 7 African Crop Science Conference 5
24. Crouch Dr Eduardo J Graterol Drs Juan J Font and Jorge Fuentes 6 Students Ms Ana Elizabeth Diaz Dr Phillipe Prior Dr Luis F Rios Ms Angela Maria Casta o Ms Catalina Quintero V Prof Henry Toro Lopez Prof Gerardo Martinez Prof Luis F Aristizabal 18 Technicians Mr Luis Paulino Herrera and Mr Mario Jimenez H Mr Luis Paullino Herrera B Mr Mario Jim nez Hernandez Dr Ronald R Walcott Dr Eduardo Villota Dr Arturo Vega Dr Kazuhiro Suenaga Dr Shuichi Oshio CEO and Board Member Induarroz Colombia La Maria Piendamo Colombia Head of Laboratory of Gene Expresion of NIAS Japan EMBRAPA Arroz Brazil EMBRAPA Meio Norte Brasil Representaciones Comerciales S A Guatemala Coordinator Goldenrice Network IRRI The Philippines Genetic Resources Program CIMMYT M xico Research Manager Fundacion para la Investigacion Agricola DANAC Venezuela Representaciones Comerciales S A Guatemala Universidad San Buenaventura Cali Colombia Programa MIP CORPOICA Palmira CIRAD France J P Gestion Financiera Banco Mundial de Bogota Colombia Universidad de Caldas Universidad de Caldas Universidad de Caldas Universidad de Caldas Universidad de Caldas ICA Palmira Hortifruti Costa Rica HORTIFRUTI Costa Rica HORTIFRUTI Costa Rica Associate Professor Plant Pathology University of Georgia USA President ACOSEMILLAS Minister Advisor and Board Member of CORPOICA
25. I International Seminar on Producci n Comercializaci n e Industrializaci n de Pl tano August 28 Sept 2 Manizales Colombia p 201 208 Barrios E Mahuku G Navia J Cortes L Asakawa N Jara C Quintero J 2005 Impact of green manure residue quality on nematodes soil borne pathogenic fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in tropical soils planted to common beans 10 Biennial Soil Ecological Conference at Argone National Laboratory 22 25 May Chicago U S A Bellotti A C Melo E L Arias B Herrera C J Hern ndez M del P Holguin C M Guerrero J M Trujillo H 2005 Biological control in the neotropics a selective review with emphasis on cassava In International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods Sep 12 16 Davos Switzerland Mark S Hoddle Compiter Vol I pp 2006 227 Bueno J M Cardona C 2005 Manejo de mosca blanca en habichuela In Memorias Seminario Tecnol gico de Mosca Blancas Corpoica Centro de Investigaci n Nataima Nov 2004 Espinal Tolima Colombia pp 36 45 Buitrago A C Boh rquez A Galindo L M Montoya L J Gaigl A 2005 Caracterizaci n molecular de la regi n ARNr 16S de seis aislamientos nativos de Paenibacillus popilliae Dutky evaluados en larvas de Phyllophaga menetriesi Blanchard Coleoptra Melolonthidae Res menes XXXII Congreso Sociedad Colombiana de Entomolog a SOCOLEN Julio 27 29 Ibagu Colombia p 14 Buitrago
26. OIVATY UYI9QBZHHA Tpunulef Za DAOISY A eImppnorn3y ap OLIO STUIPY UA eusepdojAyg JO uonernossy 002 700Z SustueS1g Jos 19318 L qIvSn UON UO ZIEN OTUI SULA JO ZONSIIPOY oer yu utdoj A q euongui lu 12917 yISISAL UO ASOTOUYOI 01g 00 09 66 1994 rue g ojog Auoyyuy YISIDATU ISO 10 QU93Y Sage PAU Jo joe dur ayy Surssossy gtquro oO HAVIA L007 007 199V soyeoidory sendy jeuorveurau uoropiodooo op s ro dsq vied oAn no odures op euerquojop PID0UI3 Y p SOJ9SPOJN Op uorponnsuoo 087 ST ZoyouRS WRIA Z IWA V YI9qezna DALOIA uoiopiodioO SVIONAIOTOO e uoIsioald op CINO Y ssa uopnn psul LVIO aspnq Gala dedo ba eler X10U0 3PLL pelos Pop KS d Supnuedrnaea q PLL J991014 JSUIIIE DEIu0 s19Uj 18d tu p n 2 x pue p do A p s 90fo1d gr ds papuny ec MNADI Y 289 ours AMNJPOOL osuoleg urtuseH n3unuenN eyd 4002 t007 UISEg BLIOJTA dye 9Y Ul SISWA IJLIS BUIS eysesQ uuor eruezue L q s14p nA snjoasvydq suesg ISe UN A wojosqy pue eAuay ur uo s s d piqonig JO JUIMISPUEIA Sne med sure1301d yoreasal pue y ut p sn siguontiorq 00 000 0 esnquy eqe en NW Xu ureq SONISISATU SAVN USpaMS DAUVS VAIS JO SSIUSANIAYA I JO uonenyeagq L007 007 SOIL SO op LEZAS EI Op SMITA Op Ionuoo erquojop Op er8 ens OWO epeznIO 00 Oe er Zoo S1or JISATE 99T VOIOdz1OO SVIONHIO TOO UgIDS9 01g Y op UDISEN LAH S007 007 SO
27. OLO SO DP PZOJSTIL BIQUIO OD Rl Op SHILA Op souerquiojop 00 8STZE zoun S1or JISATE 99T VOIOdz1OO SVIONHIO TOO SOJUSTUIR STY Sp UOISEN PA H L007 007 SOLIOSIWIOIG SO eINI Op s toodsq Ud sisouopnuv op soyesned s ju 8v SO Op SAUOLDPIO BIQUIO OD SP Op eumonmnsq EI DP SISHRUY 00 970 61Z OLIOSO omer nway j9uadas VOIOJAOD SVIONHIOTOD A 0 n9Qu op s ju n4 op eorugurq eIquiojo JAVA yju uido A d emy S007 v007 pue SUISTURBIOOIOII 00 S00 8 WoATed 997 AMMY Jo ISIUTIA Sui pueH pue Suno 1loGq en uopnn psul LVIO Suyedip e suonn3psu yospnq yoforg E See Aouoq LL J lo1d IIOL ISHUIDS JIBJUOS p 1003 s soford popuny ec HAB V 290 oy tureser amer BIQUIOJOD W S BIQUIOJOD VOID mynny uo uonesodoop 10 dINI YSU UBOTISUI Y 19JUT pue YAVIN IqutoloO L007 S007 SO BIOJA LST 43ojouyos L op em O o1Iesaq Long op OANIND Sp SOPPpaurojug 660 SLZ ezueJodsg ZOJRA Y UI9QZIHA SUIAIJS S SAT A EImIOUZV op ONASIN op Ope139 u ofouryy BIQUIO OD JAVA 8007 9007 ZOIBATY UJ9QBZIA emboyuy yu utdo A odq emy JOJNO1I3 V tunuo epez op PPPISIDATU pue ouonbod o vied stare ula y 1S OrZ oqo OUEIN Z9 BZUOL oSuo V BATDS PT VOIOdYOO 9IM3 N9113 Y Jo MSIUTA SEA nN opesoisy Joye A uoo OmaT Olai A A emt 0305 0119Q Y SEDIS op atun OUBIIIS INSTA gogog ouopuo eye op IEOOIOEN AUN ugur urutrz LA ep AUN 11SQSIO VOIOdYOO SI
28. Output 3 Strengthened capacity of NARS to design and execute IPM R amp D to apply molecular tools for pathogen and pest detection diagnosis diversity studies and to device novel disease and pest management strategies Activity 3 1 Developing integrated pest management components Contributors J M Bueno I Rodriguez X Tapia and C Cardona Highlight q Continued and expanded diffusion of technology activities within the DFID funded project on Sustainable Management of Whiteflies Rationale Whiteflies have become the target of excessive pesticide use by snap bean and dry bean farmers in the Andean zone A management system for whiteflies that contribute to reduce pesticide use has been developed and tested with farmers in Colombia and Ecuador see 2002 2004 PE 1 Annual Reports In 2005 we continued and expanded diffusion of technology activities at both sites in Colombia and Ecuador Work was initiated at a third site in Bolivia Materials and Methods Following the renewal of the DFID project diffusion activities were planned and contacts with collaborating partners were made Preparation of technical and extension bulletins was initiated New collaborators in Bolivia were trained A large scale demonstration trial was conducted in the Tenerife area of Colombia Results and Discussion The large scale demonstration plot allowed us to validate with success in a new site the technology that had been developed in previous years As i
29. STYH OPA vad 007 2002 19 SI9UI93IO Y PTA JISISATU POLISUIV YMOS ut SIS94 00 196 pIL uensuuo J310 seoipuy JSAQUURH ASIAN AURULIDD ZN uvg uer Qns Jo ouo p l er8 lu WAR Rido L007 002 gogog ve VOID o minousv JUSWIOS EUR SOJBIOJA LST A8opouyso L uo uong1odooo 10 1894 p e18 1u YSsnosyy 00 9p7 CH ezuesodsq sley seaIpuy SuI9 S S ATT ams ueorigurv 1 u AytAnonpo d BARSSED SUISPIIDU uopnn psul LVIO ssn SupedpyIed suonnyysu Spnq p ford 3unedon on 10U0 1 PLL 991014 1830 L ISPUIDS JIBJUOS p 10u09 s soford popuny ec HAB V 291 TADAN n nsu yoreosoy dox 100 JeuoneN TAD ament yorvasay dorp TIVVN dINYNSUT YOIVIsoy L007 002 siolru Soid NJA ot Wwy pruuelAg 0 s rgso ouuo L 20193914 UIEN uononpoid jeunuy Soo2 Ao Jo Jugoutdo A9Gq 1893 tzop tuo so eq O UBUJSH pue emy nous v out PUL BARSSED JO SOATILIOY TexO uloqezI H Moyjog Auopuy osuojnure Ny PILA Wo SUSE OFT JiouS TROITY SONL S A V Op3JJI V izeig YVIDO ouumeis01g pasevaiouy pue souevsojo JuSnoiGq 00 906 v68 eng uoJuV ZoreATY UJ qEZH4d ANINO VIVAINA su lleuO Vonen SUL 9 UBISISIY SL SIA PUB 1sod L007 9007 DSADAS plodsouodag esol Tep OSOJ 9A Oopyiur jop oanuosord STAOTTTODOSV 10140009 o ered peuoroumu 00 000 t0T 92 6899q9 q ZoJBATY Haut SHYOTAINAD SVIONHIO TOO ofoueu op oyuorueIo fa TIN Tavo re requeo deet d An Tad 8007
30. a a Pyricularia grisea IX Congreso de la Asociaci n Colombiana de Fitomejoramiento y Producci n de cultivos 11 13 May Palmira Colombia Correa Victoria F J Fuentes J L Escobar F Prado G Aricapa G Duque M C 2005 Identificaci n de marcadores microsat lites ligados a genes de resistencia a Pyricularia grisea en Arroz XXVI Congreso ASCOLFI Bogot Colombia 5 7 Octubre 2005 Correa Victoria F J Levy M 2005 Molecular markers and breeding for durable rice blast resistance XIII Congreso Latino Americano de Fitopatologia ALF 19 22 April Cordoba Argentina Delgado D Correa Victoria F J 2005 Asociacion entre la estabilidad de la resistencia a Pyricularia grisea y la selecci n en generaciones tempranas III Seminario Regional AGROCIENCIA Y TECNOLOGIA Siglo XXI 23 25 November Villavicencio Meta Colombia Escobar F Correa Victoria F J Duque M C Aricapa G 2005 Caracterizacion del hongo Rhizoctonia solani agente causal de la enfermedad a ublo de la vaina del arroz XX VI Congreso ASCOLFI 5 7 Octobber Bogota Colombia Gaigl A 2005 Integrated Soil and Pest Management for an Environmentally Sound Tropical Agricultura IV Annual Meeting Tropical Soil Biota and Fertility TSBF 11 16 April 2005 Manaus Brazil Gichuru V Ocimati W Buruchara R Okori P Tusiime G Opio F Ugen M A 2005 The role of other crops in developing integrated pest management IPM of bean roo
31. an plants to Minjingu Mazao at Mogabiri in Tarime northern Tanzania Improved bean seed testing and dissemination has cut across Uganda Kenya Tanzania and Malawi as the one of the major activities in IPDM technology promotion In Uganda and Kenya it addressed the root rot bean stem maggots and soil fertility constraints while bean stem maggots bean foliage beetles aphids and soil fertility were the main focus in Maklawi and Tanzania In the southern highlands of Tanzania for example the Uyole Agricultural Research Institute ARI Uyole sold and distributed over 3000 kg of improved bean seed to farmers in collaboration with partners especially the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Tanzania ELCT in Mbozi district and the extension services in all other districts Table 3 3 12 Table 3 3 12 Improved bean seed distribution and variety demonstrations in Mbozi district southern Tanzania during 2005 06 planting season Bean Amount of seed kg Number of Key partners variety line purchased and varieties lines in distributed on farm trials Uyole 96 2050 Farmers 19 women 48 men in 13 villages ELCT Extension Uyole 98 350 ARI Uyole Extension Uyole 94 100 ELCT Mlowo congregation Wanja G22501 200 Farmers Extension Urafiki 30 Farmers Extension Calima lines 6 ARI Uyole Farmers Extension personnel DRK lines 3 Farmers in 4 villages 26 women 22 men Sugar lines 2 ELCT Farmers extension Yellow type 1 Farmers
32. ans Phaseolus Sep 2003 Aug 2007 Virginia Gichuru Sept 2005 Aug 2006 Reuben Otsyula Arturo Carabali April 2005 April 2008 Enrique Bravo Helena Reichel Gloria Santana Rob Melis University of KwaZulu Natal Robin Buruchara CIAT Patrick Okori Makerere University Robin Buruchara CIAT Anthony Bellotti CIAT James Montoya Lerma Universidad del Valle Francisco Morales CIAT Francisco Morales CIAT Francisco Morales CIAT Natal Pietermaritzburg RSA Makerere University Uganda Makerere University Uganda Universidad del Valle Colombia Universidad del Valle Cali Colombia University of Gembloux Belgium Universidad Nacional Palmira Colombia vulgaris L for resistance to Fusarium root rot Fusarium solani f sp phaseoli and large seed size in Uganda Symptomatology and characterization of Pythium spp of major crops in a bean based cropping system in south western Uganda Study of inheritance and development of root rot Pythium resistant varieties using marker assisted selection in common beans Caracterizacion de la Resistencia a la Mosca Blanca Aleurotrachelus socialis Bondar en Especies Silvestres de Manihot y Marcadores Moleculares Asociados Secuencia Nuclotidica y estructura del genoma del virus del mosaico comun del frijol cepa NL4 Caracterizacion del virus flamentoso del platano en Colombia Filipinas y Africa Resistance to bean
33. ans in smallholder farming systems in Malawi Mozambique and Tanzania EU ASARECA Scaling out integrated soil and pest management bean based technologies with farmers Competitive Funding G Mahuku S Kelemu S Kelemu L Calvert G Mahuku and Others Eli Minja Eli Minja 1 500 000 500 000 1 198 465 300 000 351 350 Proposals at initial concept stage Biological Pesticides Exploiting the natural microbial and plant biodiversity wealth for combating diseases and pests for sustainable livelihoods in the tropics Duration 5 years Biocidal proteins from native African plants and microbes for control of plant diseases and pests of major economic importance Duration and budget to be defined Endophytic fungi and bacteria in the tropics Africa and Latin America food safety and crop improvement applications Duration and budget to be defined Soil biota System wide Program IPM S Kelemu C Cardona S Kelemu S Kelemu PE 1 scientists and CGIAR 15 000 000 10 000 000 296 Activity 3 11 List of Publications Refereed journal articles Abello J F Kelemu S 2005 Hongos endofitos Ventajas adaptativas que habitan al interior de las plantas Revista Corpoica Ciencia y Tecnolog a Agropecuaria in press lvarez E Ospina C A Mej a J F Llano G A 2005 Morphological pathogenic and genetic characterization of the causal agent of anthracnose Colletotrichum gloeospori
34. cations of conventional insecticides at pre established action thresholds 6 7 foliar applications of conventional insecticides Fisk el Ki Figure 3 1 1 Title page of the technical bulletin produced in 2005 This publication will be extensively used in diffusion of technology activities during 2006 and beyond i eg E Semmgen L Fav DAD Pa ae eS ha et oe a m gt oe Bam age rem See n a Teen w Figure 3 1 2 Title pages of extension bulletins produced in 2005 These publications will be extensively used in Colombia A Ecuador B and Bolivia C Activity 3 2 Diagnosing plant diseases and technical assistance Contributors E lvarez J F Mej a G Llano J P Castillo E G mez and J Loke Rationale Plant disease diagnoses are carried out by the Cassava Pathology Program as a service to help Colombian institutions and individuals diagnose plant disease problems in their crops Diagnoses are based on visual observations of symptoms expressed by infected plants and additional laboratory analysis Bacteriological and fungal diagnoses were performed on different samples obtained from Colombian farmers and institutions Table 3 2 1 Table 3 2 1 Bacteria and fungi isolated from different crops and identified at the CIAT Cassava Pathology Laboratory Palmira Colombia Microorganism Location Host plant Disease Detection method identified Rozo Valle del Cauca Heliconia Bacteria
35. cember 5 Dr Adriana Bernal Universidad de los Andes Colombia December 6 Mr Robert Kalyebara Banana Research Program Uganda December 8 Dr Jenny Gaona SAC Colombia December 12 Dr Mike Meadows Plant Pest Survey Coordinator Florida December 22 Dpt of Agriculture CIAT Africa Name Institution Date Ms Kwesiga Vivian Trainer KADFA ISAMI March 17 Mr Ntacyabyikuye Evaristus Farmer from Rwanda April 18 Mr Andrew Guita CARE Uganda April 18 August 5 Dr Jim Myers CRSP and Sokoine University of Agric April 28 Dr Phil Miklas CRSP and Sokoine University of Agric April 28 Dr Susan Nchimbi CRSP and Sokoine University of Agric April 28 Ethiopia NARS EARO April 30 Mr Julius Masanyu AFRICARE March May Mr Samwel Ahabwe NAADS Service Provider May 21 Mr Mike Davison WREN Media May 25 Mr Nyiti FIPS SARI August 26 Mr Mugerwa Kibo Seed August 26 Mr Mushobozi FLORESTA August 26 Ms Edith Banzi CPP Armyworm Project Minjingu August 26 Prof Zadoc Ugutu Prof Kenneth Mavuti Mining Co VicPac VicRes and Kenya National University VicPac VicRes and Kenya National University 287 August 18 19 August 18 19 Activity 3 7 List of visitors cont d Name Institution Date Prof Mabel Imbuga Mr Julius Ecuru Dr Rose Kingamkono Farmers from Kabale Mr Daniel Fotio Mr Paul Koona Mr Martin Ngueguim Tarime Farmers in Tanzania VicPac VicRes and Kenya National University VicPac VicRes and Kenya Nati
36. common mosaic virus 276 Activity 3 5 Training and consultancy services offered during 2005 Contributors Members of PE 1 Organizer Event Date Place Participants Received by Diagnostic and identification of Sep 26 CIAT Cassava 2 Isola Robleto y Ana bacterial and fungal pathogens Oct 7 Pathology Palmira Maria Blanco MAGFOR Nicaragua Training in nematodes Jul 18 CIAT cassava 1 Sandra Victoria Mena entomopathogenic fungi and Nov 2 entom Palmira bacteria Conservation and handling of Jul 13 CIAT cassava 1 Ifigenia Hurtado entomopathogenic fungi Oct 30 entom Palmira Raising and handling of chinche Jul 18 28 CIAT cassava 1 Eli cer Vivas and galleria entom Palmira Technician LST S A Bogota Risk evaluation of genetically Jun 27 ICA Tulua 25 Agricultural and modified organisms GMOs Bt extension specialists cotton case in the Valle del Cauca Colombia Pathological entomological May 20 CIAT cassava entom 30 Students in VIII problems integrated crop Palmira Semester of Economic management and knowledge on Entomology and nitrifying bacteria forage protection Agronomy program Fac Ciencias Agropecuarias Universidad de Caldas Colombia Training in storage and Apr 28 CIAT Palmira 14 Students Universidad conservation of entomopathogenic de Cordoba Colombia fungi International course of modern Apr 18 27 CIAT Clayuca 34 Professionals and production processin
37. cto econ mico de escarabajos Melolonthidae Insecta Coleoptera en cultivos tropicales Caracterizaci n de biotipos de la mosca blanca Caracterizaci n del begomovirus y evaluaci n de l neas como fuente para la producci n del tomate con resistencia a begomovirus en el Valle del Cauca Caracterizaci n molecular de algunos aislamientos del virus del cuero de sapo de la yuca recolectados en diferentes zonas de Colombia Tolerance to adult feeding damage as a component of resistance to Aeneolamia varia in Brachiaria spp Table 3 4 1 List of students supervised in 2005 cont d Name Supervisor University Title Ulises Castro Alejandro Pab n Cesar Cardona CIAT Jorge Vera graciano Universidad of Chapingo Mexico Universidad of Chapingo Mexico Ram n Garza Garc a INIFAP Cesar Cardona CIAT Evaldo Ferreira Vilela Universidad of Vicosa Brazil Departamento de Biologia Mechanisms of resistance to Aeneolamia Albofasciata and Prosapia simulans in Brachiaria spp Mechanisms of resistance to Deois incompleta D Schah and Notozulia entreriana in Animal UFV Brachiaria spp Paola Sotelo Cesar Cardona CIAT Universidad Inheritance of crumpled leaf Ariel Gutierrez Univ Nacional Palmira virus in snap beans Nacional Palmira Colombia Colombia Ph D Thesis Name Supervisor University Title Clare Mukankusi Robin Buruchara CIAT University of Kwazulu Breeding be
38. dual approach where each farmer talks to other farmers or demonstrate different technology options in their individual fields and train other farmers Tables 3 3 9 amp 3 3 10 Table 3 3 9 Dissemination methods for IPDM technologies in Hai district northern Tanzania Dissemination method IPDM groups Participating farmers Number Percentage Number Percentage n 12 n 136 Demonstration plots 7 58 124 92 Field day 4 33 Radio 2 17 Markets 1 8 Religious places 3 25 Village meetings 4 33 Talk to other farmers 9 75 118 87 Leaflets 3 2 268 Table 3 3 10 Dissemination methods channels used by IPDM farmer groups segregated by gender in Hai district northern Tanzania Dissemination method channel Male n 54 Female n 60 Total farmers n 114 Demonstrate on my own group plot 42 78 38 63 80 70 Talk to other farmers 27 50 38 63 65 57 Leaflets 10 18 3 5 13 11 The groups mentioned other dissemination methods such as advertising in mosques or churches talking to neighbors and relatives from within and outside the village radio messages and participation in agricultural shows such as Nane Nane National Farmers Day As the result of these efforts the focus group discussion members estimated the number of farmers who are knowledgeable and use some of the IPDM technologies as it ranged from 40 to 80 depending on the age of the farmer research group Among th
39. e interviewed farmers in Hai district 91 considered IPDM technologies to be advantageous in farm production 86 reported increases in bean and maize production 18 reported that the technologies were safe and relatively cheap compared to conventional chemical pesticides and fertilizers and 17 indicated that the technologies were easy to use Farmers reported social economic benefits such as access to inputs improved skills information and new technologies that have helped them to increase farm production resulting in increased household income and food security The increased income was used to pay children school fees purchase extra and better food acquire better building materials and clothing hired additional land for cultivation and some farmers were able to purchase livestock Other benefits included reduced use of conventional chemical pesticides and fertilizers and links to new partners for information and services As farmer groups continued to be innovative in northern Tanzania they have demanded to additional services and new technologies In 2005 such farmers tested traditional and locally available organic fertilizers animal manure Minjingu Rock Phosphate and Minjingu Rock Phosphate Solubilizers on different bean varieties at Sanya Juu Mogabiri and Makisoro villages in Hai Tarime and in Arumeru districts respectively A screen house trial on two of these varieties was set up at SARI in Arusha Table 3 3 11 and Figures 3 3 2
40. ence Conference 5 9 December Entebbe Uganda Other Publications Cardona C I Rodriguez J M Bueno y X Tapia 2005 Biologia y manejo de la mosca blanca Trialeurodes vaporariorum en habichuela y frijol Manual T cnico Centro Internacionalde Agricultura Tropical CIAT Minja E M Mziray H A Ogecha J O 2005 Project R8414 ZA 0646 Booklet Report on farmer group activities for distribution to village information centres in bean growing areas in eastern central and southern Africa Bean farmer field day at DFID Crop Protection Programme May 2005 Ouru Masawa Nyanza Province Kenya Minja E M Mziray H A Mio M R Marawiti M S Kisaka M J 2005 DFID Crop Protection Programme Project R8414 ZA 0646 Booklet Report on farmer group activities for distribution to village information centres in bean growing areas in eastern central and southern Africa Field day for bean IPDM farmer groups June 2005 Sanya Juu village Hai district northern Tanzania Newspaper and other articles lvarez E Llano G A 2005 Integration of scientific knowledge with indigenous knowledge Mit Vaup s Colombia on line Available in http www ciat cgiar org iir mitu htm Moorhead A 2006 Finotin a promising new biopesticide New Agriculturist UK on line cited January 2006 available in http www new agri co uk 06 1 focuson focuson3 html Toomey G Club del Moko a campaign to save plantain In CGIAR News on l
41. era Aleyrodidae on snap beans and beans Phaseolus vulgaris L XXXII Congress of the Colombian Society of Entomology SOCOLEN July 2005 5 P A Sotelo C Cardona G Sotelo and J Montoya Lerma Francisco Luis Gallego Prize Second place Undergraduate thesis presented to the biology academic program Faculty of Sciences Universidad del Valle in the area of forage entomology Resistance of Brachiaria spp to the spittlebug sub lethal effects of resistant cultivars on adult Aeneolamia varia F Homoptera Cercopidae XXXII Congress of the Colombian Society of Entomology SOCOLEN July 2005 6 Francisco Morales received the Distinguished Latin American Plant Pathologist Award at the XIII Phytopathology Congress in Cordoba Argentina 288 S007 pru uuv op OIdIdTUNJA SP Oued op SOATTND Ud WNADAIDUDIOS VIUOIS DY Teqgzysuy piqtuuo oO OJON op of ue op SEPIPIN 00 000 9 euso Z ICA V qeq VOI eru urv op epey op BIUIIAJUBA L A ojjoresaq L002 002 eIquIO O erpuny AAVW Operon o ua ajuajaduo SONNO yu udo AoGq emy ap EUEUIUESOI uoropolJn1o9O josuy 2 31or EDIT s e niJO1d pue e vied eUOIOeN poy eun PLIL9Z Zoo 98 10 WOATeD 9971 VOI VOIOdNOD anyNIUsY Jo ISIUTIA op uopuju ur duu 9 o ozres q piqtuuo oO BIQUIO OD oT BATU AUVIA BIqQuiojo5 S007 007 z do 0391 piquto oo op emy ol orres oGq aseasiq UNS JOI EAPSSp OZL 8E ven Aud Z
42. es Montoya and 8 Universidad del Valle Colombia April 22 students Drs Santiago Perry Andres CORPOICA April 22 Laignelet Mr Johny A Pineda and Ms Universidad Nacional de Colombia May 5 Claudia P Gonz lez Palmira 11 Students Universidad del Valle Colombia May 11 Dr Lucia Vaccaro Facultad de Agronom a Universidad May 16 20 Central de Venezuela Dr Fanny Restrepo CENIFLORES Colombia May 18 Prof Henry Toro Lopez and 30 Universidad de Caldas Colombia May 19 students Dr Humberto Rios Coordinator Fitomejoramiento May 19 26 Participativo Nacional Institute of Agricultural Sciences Cuba Dr Silverio Gonz lez Coordinator Cadenas Productivas de May 23 Pl tano FEDEPLATANO Colombia Prof Luis Jairo Silva and 25 Universidad Dist Francisco de Caldas May 25 students Prof Hernando Delgado and 28 Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica May 26 Students Tunja Colombia Prof Rocio Suarez Universidad del Quind o Armenia June 1 Colombia Ms Alejandra Duarte P Universidad de Santander Microbiolog a June 3 Industrial Bucaramanga Colombia Mr Carlos Felipe Espinal Jorge Consultants CIRAD IICA Colombia June15 M Diaz 285 Activity 3 7 List of visitors cont d Name Institution Date Drs Luis F Forero Jose Manuel Suso 11 Farmers Dr Shoshi Kikuchi Dr Orlando Peixoto de Morais Dr Jos de Almeida Pereira Mr Juan J Font and Mr Jorge Fuentes Dr Gerard F Barry Dr Jonathan
43. eting of The Rockefeller Foundation supported program Biotechnology Breeding and Seed Systems for African Crops 24 27 January Nairobi Kenya Llano G A Alvarez E Loke J B Fregene M Mu oz J E 2005 Identifying resistance gene analogs and QTLs associated with resistance to cassava diseases In Proc IX Congress of the Asociaci n Colombiana de Fitomejoramiento y Producci n de Cultivos 11 13 May 2005 CORPOICA Palmira p 137 Loke J B Corredor J A Alvarez E Sanchez T Folgueras M 2005 La escopoletina como indicadora para la resistencia a la pudrici n de la ra z por Phytophthora tropicalis en yuca Manihot esculenta Crantz Memorias IX Congreso Asociaci n Colombiana de Fitomejoramiento y Producci n de Cultivos CORPOICA Palmira p 47 Loke J B Corredor J lvarez E S nchez T Flojeras M 2005 Scopoletin as an indicator of resistance to root rot caused by Phytophthora tropicalis in cassava Manihot esculenta Crantz In Proc IX Congress of the Asociaci n Colombiana de Fitomejoramiento y Pudrici n de Cultivos 11 13 May 2005 CORPOICA Palmira p 47 Mahuku G S Montoya C Henriquez M A Jara C and Beebe S Genes that CONFER resistance to angular leaf spot in common bean genetic characterization and development of molecular markers 2 general meeting of the Rockefeller Foundation supported program on Biotechnology Breeding and Seed systems for African crops 24 27 January Nai
44. for African crops 24 27 January Nairobi Kenya Pulgarin D L Correa Victoria F J 2005 Caracterizacion de genes de resistencia a Pyricularia grisea en variedades de arroz de Am rica latina y del Caribe XX VI Congreso ASCOLFI 5 7 October Bogot Colombia 304 Rodriguez I Cardona C 2005 Problem tica de moscas blancas en cultivos anuales en Colombia pp 5 9 In Memorias Seminario Tecnol gico de Mosca Blancas Corpoica Centro de Investigaci n Nataima Nov 2004 Espinal Tolima Colombia Sithanantham S Rahman A Sharma H C Ranga Rao G V Minja E Tamo M Rabindra R J Baya J M 2005 Integrated management of pests on grain legumes Recent research progress and future needs in the tropics 4th International food legumes research conference Indian Agricultural Research Insitute October 18 22 New Delhi India Wagara I N Mwang ombe A W Kimenju J W Buruchara R Kimani P M 2005 Pathogenic variability of Phaeoisariopsis griseola in Kenya and its implications in resistance of common bean to angular leaf spot 2nd General Meeting of The Rockefeller Foundation supported program Biotechnology Breeding and Seed Systems for African Crops 24 27 January Nairobi Kenya Wagara I N Mwang ombe A W Kimenju J W Buruchara R A 2005 Variation in aggressiveness and symptomatology of Phaeoisariopsis griseola Sacc Ferraris in common bean Paper presented in the 7 African Crop Sci
45. g Uganda 10 13 October Nairobi Kenya SSA CP Concept Note Workshop 25 28 Kabale Rwanda Accompany the EU Review mission of the October Goma SSACP 31 Oct 4 Kampala IPDM and INM Workshop Nov Uganda 6 13 Nov Cameroon Visit be program activities 22 27 Nov Kigali Rwanda Kigali SSACP Lake Kivu Log Frame Dev 2005 meeting 1 Dec Kampala SSACP Lake Kivu Management Committee Uganda Meeting George Mahuku 24 27 January Nairobi Kenya Participate in the 2 general meeting of the Rockefeller Foundation supported program Biotechnology Breeding and Seed systems for African Crops 1 5 May Panama City Attend the PCCMCA meeting Panama 29 May 20 Kampala Attend the board meeting in Uganda followed June Uganda by field visits to Uganda Rwanda DRC and Kenya 29 July 4 Austin U S A Attend the APS annual meeting August 23 September Kunming China Visiting Yunnan Academy of Agricultural 1 October Sciences in the Yunnan province of the People s Republic of China 28 November Harare Proposal development for the SADC pilot site 10 December Zimbabwe of the SSA CP 17 19 Bogota Workshop to train technicians 65 on the November Colombia agronomic management of snap and dry beans and integrated disease management Anthony Bellotti 27 February 2 London U K Tropical Whitefly project DFID March 6 10 June Gainesville Seminar Tropical Entomology Course on USA Cassava Pests Discuss cooperation on invasive 283 Activitiy 3 6 Confe
46. g and Palmira technicians from Latin utilization systems of cassava in America and the Latin America and the Caribbean Caribbean integrated management of whitefly horn worm and utilization of baculovirus Biological control of burrower bug with nematodes First workshop on Basic Apr 1 11 15 CIAT Cornell 11 Students from Taxonomy and Overview of University Universidad del Valle Collembola project Palmira Colombia Biological control soil quality Apr 6 CIAT 25 Students from indicators molecular markers of Universidad Nari o beans Colombia Trainning in procedures for risk Mar 18 CoaCol Palmira 1 Luisa Fernanda evaluation of genetically modified Apr 8 Berm dez organisms GMOs Universidad Nacional 277 de Colombia Activity 3 5 Training and consultancy cont d Organizer Event Date Place Participants Received by Advances in diagnosis and Mar 10 11 CIAT Palmira Martha Cecilia integrated management of bacterial 2005 Castafio Ana Lucia wilt of banana and plantain Bejarano Angela Maria Arango Marco Fabian Florez and Jefferson Rubiano professionals and technicians from ICA Section Quindio First update on sustainable Feb 24 ICA Corpoica 200 Students extensi n production of maize Industrias del Maiz and agricultural Casa Toro Del specialists Campo Palmira Training in overview of cassava Feb 8 10 CIAT cassava 1 Jos M Lugo P rez crop management entom Palmira Caribbean Be
47. gation PLAN International Niger Chiedozie Egesi Nacional Root Crop Research Institute NRCRI Nigeria James Legg ITA National Root Crop Research Institute NRCRI Peru International Potato Center CIP Rwanda Gerardine Mukeshimana UNR Institut des Sciences Agronomiques du Rwanda ISAR South Africa Merion Liebenberg ARC R Melis University of Kwa Zulu Natal W de Milliano University of Kwa Zulu Natal Switzerland Federal Institute of Technology Development ETH Taiwan Peter Hanson Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center AVRDC 309 Tanzania ADRA Adventist Development and Relief Agency AHI African Highlands Ecoregional Programme Anglican Church of Tanzania Mara Diocese Catherine Madata Agricultural Research Institute ELCT Evangelical Lutheran Church of Tanzania Farm Africa FIPS Farm Inputs Promotion Africa HEM Himo Environmental Management Local government and religious leaders Ministry of Agric Armyworm project Minjingu Mines amp Fertilizer Ltd SARI Bean research programme World Vision Uganda A Namayanja National Agricultural Research Organization NARO AAMP Area Based Agricultural Modernisaion programme Africare AHI African Highlands Ecoregional Programme Anton Bua Namulonge Agricultural and Animal Production Research Institute NAARI Ecotrust Fina Opio NARO Geoffrey Tusiime Makerere University ISAMI CARE KADFA Kigesi Diosece Local Government and reli
48. general knowledge are found in some of the centers Community members have been demanding different information materials after visiting the centers Some members are keen to buy some of the materials for personal use More farmer activity reports were printed and distributed to existing village information centers and primary school libraries in some of the project locations New village information centers have been set up in northern Tanzania and Kisii project areas and more materials have been prepared and distributed to these VICs 267 Table 3 3 8 Source of information on IPDM technologies for farmer research groups in Hai district northern Tanzania Source Percentage of farmers responding Village extension officers 72 IPDM farmer groups 68 Demonstration and learning plots 55 Field days 46 Farmer friends 44 Researchers 36 Training workshops and seminars 32 Leaflets 28 Radio 26 Study tours Cross visits 18 Non Governmental Organisations 10 Village information centres VICs 9 Market places 6 Copying from farmers 5 Traders 3 IPDM group members used different methods to disseminate information on IPDM technologies The first approach was farmer research groups where group members organize meetings attend seminars and workshops set up learning and demonstration plots monitor pests problem and control them evaluate technology performance and organize field days and visits to share and disseminate information Secondly indivi
49. gious leaders M A Ugen NARO Michael Ugen NARO NAADS Uganda National Agricultural Advisory services NEMA National Environment Management Authority P Okori Makerere University PMA Plan for the Modernisation of Agriculture Titus Alicia NAARI United Kingdom Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux International CABI Horticulture Research International HRI Isabel Carballal NRI N Spence UK Government Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs Scottish Crop Research Institute SCRI United States Chris Schardl University of Kentucky Daniel Peck Cornell University Iowa State University John E Losey Cornell University Kansas State University Leslie L Allee Cornell University Michigan State University Ron Walcott University of Georgia Stephen Lapointe United States Department of Agriculture USDA Texas A amp M University University of California Davis University of Florida 310 Venezuela Reinaldo Cardona Instituto Nacional de Investigaci n Agr cola INIA Zimbabwe Walter Manyangarirwa Africa University 311
50. ic characterization of the common bean bacterial blight pathogens Xanthomonas axonopodis pv phaseoli and X axonopodis pv phaseoli var fuscans by rep PCR and PCR RFLP of the ribosomal genes Journal of Phytopathology 154 35 44 Mahuku G Buruchara R Navia M Otsyula R 2005 A gene that confers resistance to Pythium root rot in common bean Genetic characterization and development of molecular markers abstract Phytopathology 95 S64 Mahuku G Navia M 2005 Light and electron microscopy studies to elucidate the infection of resistant and susceptible bean leaves by Phaeiosariopsis griseola abstract Phytopathology 95 S64 Miles J W Cardona C Sotelo G 2005 Recurrent selection in a synthetic brachiariagrass population improves resistance to three spittlebug species Crop Science accepted for publication November 1 2005 298 Morales F J 2006 The history and current distribution of begomoviruses in Latin America Virus Research in press Morales F J Jones P 2006 The ecology and epidemiology of whitefly transmitted viruses in Latin America Virus Research in press Morales F J Martinez A K Olaya C Arroyave J 2005 Detecci n en tomate Lycopersicon esculentum del virus del amarillamiento de las nervaduras de la papa Potato yellow vein virus en Cundinamarca Colombia Fitopatologia Colombiana 28 40 44 Morales F J Martinez A K Velasco A C Olaya C 2006 Detection
51. ica para la proteina verde fluorescente gfp mediada por Agrobacterium tumefaciens Smith amp Townsend XXVI Congreso de Ascolfi Asociaci n Colombiana de Fitopatologia y Ciencias Afines Octubre 5 7 Bogota Colombia p 13 Alvarez E 2005 II International Seminar on Plantain Production Commercialization and Industrialization 28 August 2 September 2005 CIAT Cali Colombia Alvarez E Llano G A Loke J Mejia J F 2005 Characterization of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides causal agent of anthracnose in soursop Annona muricata in Valle del Cauca Colombia High Value Crop Meeting October 3 5 CIAT Cali Colombia Alvarez E Llano G A Loke J Mejia J F Gonzalez S 2005 Innovations for managing Moko of plantain in Colombia High Value Crop Meeting October 3 5 CIAT Cali Colombia Alvarez E Loke J B 2005 Managing cassava disease transmitted through asexual seed Sth ISTA SHC Seed Health Symposium May 10 13 Angers France Alvarez E Mejia J F Huertas C Var n F Llano G A Loke J 2005 Detection and molecular characterization of a phytoplasma associated with machorreo of lulo Solanum quitoense in Colombia High Value Crop Meeting October 3 5 CIAT Cali Colombia 300 Arenas A L pez D lvarez E Llano G A Loke J B 2005 Effects of ecological practices on a population of Ralstonia Solanacearum Smith causal agent of bacterial wilt of plantain In Proc I
52. in the amount of work done by women increase in domestic fights between husbands and wives and reduced prices of beans at the local market The control of household income resulting from increased yield and income could be the main cause for the domestic fights It is most likely that use of IPDM technologies that helped to increase yields in most households resulted in market price reduction as mentioned by the farmers This observation shows the need for appropriate storage facilities and formation of credit and savings associations to enable farmers to store their grain and use loans for settling household needs until market prices become favorable It is most likely that use of IPDM technologies that helped to increase yields in most households resulted in market price reduction as mentioned by the farmers This observation shows the need for appropriate storage facilities and formation of credit and savings associations to enable farmers to store their grain and use loans for settling household needs until market prices become favorable 266 The most effective bean IPDM technology dissemination channels that were mentioned by farmers include use of farmer research groups setting up demonstration and learning plots organizing and conducting field days facilitating tours conducting seminars and training workshops using media particularly local radio preparation and distribution of promotional materials such as posters leaflets field guides
53. ina Martinez Maritza Cuervo Fernando Lopez Universidad Nacional George Mahuku CIA T Hernando Ramirez Universidad Nacional de Colombia Palmira Robin Buruchara CIAT Geoffrey Tusiime Makerere University Robin Buruchara CIA T Andreas Gaigl CIAT C sar Falconi Escuela Polit cnica del Ej rcito Francisco Morales CIAT Francisco Morales CIAT F Alirio Vallejo Univ Nacional Palmira Lee Calvert CIAT Edgar Ivan Estrada Univ Nacional Palmira Cesar Cardona CIAT James Montoya Univ del Valle 275 Universidad Nacional de Colombia Palmira Makerere University Uganda University of Nairobi Escuela Polit cnica del Ej rcito Centro de Posgrado Ubicado en Sangolqu Distrito Metropolitano de Quito Universidad de El Salvador Universidad Nacional Palmira Colombia Universidad Nacional Palmira Colombia Universidad del Valle Cali Colombia superalargamiento en la familia ACR de yuca ESTs para entender la interacci n entre genotipos del frijol com n Phaseolus vulgaris y Phaeoisariopsis griseola el agente causal de la mancha angular Effects of different management practices against root rots on major crops in the bean based cropping system of south western Uganda Inheritance of fusarium wilt F oxysporum f sp phaseoli and selection for multiple disease resistant and marketable climbing bean varieties Estudios metodol gicos para evaluar el impa
54. ine cited in March 2005 available in www cgiar org enews march2005 story_06 html Farmers and scientists find an alternative for the ecological management of plantain disease In El Tiempo cited in February 14 2005 Available in http eltiempo terra com co cien noticiascientificas ARTICULOS WEB _ NOTA_INTERI 305 Un t cnico con mucha madera Guillermo Castellanos vive en la ciudad desde hace 35 a os In Semanario Palmira Hoy Colombia 10 de septiembre de 2005 Un remedio natural para los cultivos de flores frijol y caf El producto naci de la observaci n de un t cnico agr cola del CIAT In El Tiempo Colombia 5 de marzo de 2005 Live fence plants kill off fungi Innovative bio fungicide developed in CIAT laboratories In El Tiempo Culture Section 01 March 2005 p 2 Plantain farmers of Quind o producers of science In La Cronica 14 February 2005 Scientists and farmers unite to save the crops plantains without wilt In Notycity 10 February 2005 FEDEPLATANO wins an important international award Noticias FINAGRO 10 February 2005 Award for FEDEPLATANO In Vanguardia Liberal 13 20 December 2004 Recognition for plantain farmers who eradicated the bacteria attacking their crops In El Tiempo 11 December 2004 Investigaci n del CIAT en busca de agricultura limpia Planta fuente de plaguicida In El Tiempo Colombia febrero 18 2006 306 3 12 List of Partners Collaborators Australia Cooperat
55. ions Africa Ltd FIPS an NGO and Minjingu Mines amp Fertiliser Ltd private company has helped to create awareness with farmers in Arumeru Moshi and Tarime districts in northern Tanzania Bean farmer groups in the 3 districts experimented with Minjingu Rock Phosphate MRP that has been fortified with Ca at 16 K9 N7 and S 5 help in the solubility of the rock and enable it to become available to short duration and fast growing crops including beans and vegetables The company further agreed to pack the fertilizer in small packets 1kg for distribution to bean farmer groups for demonstrations in their home gardens More than 200 samples Ikg of the fertilizer mixture were distributed to farmers in the three districts Experiments in Arumeru and Tarime were conducted on bush beans while in Moshi it was tested on bush and climbing beans The currently ending short rain season was characterized by erratic rainfall Moshi and Tarime and irrigation water shortages Arumeru and Moshi but generally farmers were impressed with the vigorous bean plant growth larger biomass and the comparatively low severity of bean stem 270 maggots damage Figure 3 3 3 improved tolerance to water stress higher grain yield 1 5 3 0 times compared to the unfertilized plants Figure 3 3 4 larger seed size higher number of seeds per pod and plot such as 260 compared to 80 seeds per farmer plot at Makisoro village in Arumeru Figure 3 3 3 Response of be
56. ive Research Center for Tropical Plant Protection University of Queensland Brazil Alfredo Alves EMBRAPA CNPMF Instituto Agron mico de Campinas IAC Belgium Jean Pierre Busogoro Agricultural University of Gembloux Canada Andre Levesque Agiculture and Agri Food Ottawa Colombia Adriana Arenas Universidad del Valle Agrobiol gicos SAFE Laboratory Natural Control Medellin Alberto Soto Universidad de Caldas Ana Luisa Diaz ICA Anibal Tapiero CORPOICA BIOCARIBE S A Medellin Bolivar Mufioz CORFOCIAL Carlos Anibal Montoya ICA CENICAFE Chinchina Cenicafia CIAL La Maria Piendamo Cauca CIAL San Bosco Mondomo Cauca Consejo Regional Ind gena del Vaup s CRIVA CORPOICA Nataima C I La Libertad La Libertad Villavicencio Palmira Corporaci n para el Desarrollo Sostenible del Norte y Oriente Amaz nico CDA Vaup s Cristina Aristizabal ICA Diana L pez Universidad del Valle Diego L pez Universidad del Valle Edgar Burbano ICA Esperanza Morales Life Systems Technology LST S A Ester Jaramillo farmer form Quind o Eusebio Ortega Development Pole C rdoba and Sucre Germ n Hoyos Syngenta Gloria Esparanza Santana CORPOICA Rionegro Antoquia Grajales S A Henry Hamman Agrovelez Jamund Valle Henry Toro Universidad de Caldas Hover Naranjo farmer from Quind o Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario ICA Quind o and Valle Instituto Tecnol gico de Roldanillo Jaime
57. l families through the use of sustainable technologies for cassava and plantain 294 Activity 3 10 List of project proposals cont d Total Lead Researcher Project budget Donor Title Principal Contact US IFAD A Gaigl 1 502 208 Development of strategies for integrated soil fertility pest and disease management on cassava in Colombia Ecuador Venezuela and Cuba IPM CRSP A Gaigl 15 000 Integrated soil pest management for environmentally sound agriculture in South America Kellogg s A Gaigl 433 500 Enhance life quality of rural families through training communities in the use of sustainable technologies MADR G Mahuku 78 671 Alternativas verdes para el control de enfermedades y plagas C Cardona en productos de alto valor Extractos de fique Furcraea cabuya y swinglia Swinglia glutinosa como fuentes de sustancias bioplaguicidas naturales Entidades que presentan la propuesta CIAT y Universidad del Valle MADR C Cardona 305 944 Alternativas verdes para el manejo sostenible de plagas y S Kelemu enfermedades en cultivos horticolas de alto valor en Colombia G Mahuku with CORPOICA CIPASLA SANOPLANT and CIAT soils group MADR J Osorio 70 250 Estudios de epidemiologia y control no convencional de la S Kelemu antracnosis del mango CORPOICA and CIAT CORPOICA is the submitting institution Approved January 2006 MADR A Gaigl 218 531 Mejoramiento de la productividad la calidad y la inocuidad del
58. l wilt Isolation on selective medium Ralstonia solanacearum pathogenicity and DNA sequence analysis Montenegro Quind o Plantain Bacterial wilt Isolation on selective medium R solanacearum pathogenicity and DNA sequence analysis Popay n Cauca Tomato Bacterial speck Isolation Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato Montenegro Quindio Squash Xanthomonas sp Buga Valle del Cauca Cacao Moniliasis Moniliophthora roreri Tauramena Casanare Cassava Cassava Isolation X axonopodis pv manihotis bacterial blight Montenegro Quind o Banana Fusarium wilt Isolation Fusarium oxysporum Montenegro Quind o Plantain Bacterial wilt Isolation on selective medium R solanacearum Dapa Valle del Cauca Fusagasuga Thea sinensis Tomato pathogenicity and DNA sequence analysis Isolation Colletotrichum 259 Activity 3 3 Evaluating novel innovative approaches in scaling up integrated pest and disease management IPDM technologies Contributors E Minja S Komba S Kaaria R Buruchara E Lubega D Andima M Ugen F Opio R Muthoni E Ulicky J Ogecha P Sanginga H Mziray and M Mfoi Highlights Novel approaches with potential for promoting IPDM technologies were evaluated at target project sites Trained modified farmer field school MFFS groups were effective in knowledge sharing and dissemination of IPDM technologies Cohesive and dynamic farmer research groups FRGs over 300 groups with more than 50 000 well trained
59. la 16 Adoption of Bean Varieties Uganda Strengthening Capacity for Mar14 18 CIAT 35 Participatory Monitoring and Evaluation for the National Bean Programmes in ECABREN Partner Countries Nairobi Kenya Biofortification Project Planning Mar19 Nairobi Kenya 13 meeting Planning of bean research Mar 30 31 Cameroon 15 Participatory Plant Breeding Apr1 12 CIAT Ethiopia 12 Monitoring Tour 279 Activity 3 5 Training and consultancy cont d Organizer Event Date Place Participants Received by Ninth Annual Meeting of the 16 18 May Arusha Tanzania 17 PABRA Steering Committee Ouru Masawa farmer field day 18 May Kenya 107 Farmers Ethiopia Bean Seed Impacts Partner Meetin6 20 21 April Workshop on Strengthening Jima Ethiopia 15 Common Bean Seed System in May 30 Eastern Ethiopia Breeder s course on making 8 11 June Uganda 20 crosses Breeder s Course and Field Visits June 7 18 Uganda Rwanda 17 Kenya Training of enumerators at Oyugis 25 26 Kenya 16 for IPDM uptake surveys in Kisii August site Reviewing PABRA Regional Oct 31 Nov Kampala Uganda 33 Strategy for IPDM amp INM in 3 Beans Marker Assisted Selection in Plant 3 7 Kawanda Uganda 13 Breeding Principles and practices October To facilitate a farmer exchange 22 26 Nov Tarime Tanzania and 25 visit and conduct IPM farmer Kisii Kenya group participatory training workshop at Tarime for VicRes Project participants Tarime farmers learning visit to 24 Nov Ta
60. manuals setting up village information centers VICs neighborhood and friendly exchanges and consultations with researchers extension and other service providers including NGOs CBOs and stockists 7 B In crease in household income m Increase in income amount controlled by w omen O Increase in food amount 6 during non shortage O Increase in food amount during shortage 7 El Improvement in familiy health El Improvement in relationship with other farmers 34 N 61 Figure 3 3 1 Positive changes perceived and mentioned by farmers from the use of IPDM technologies based on overall survey sample at Kisii site Nyanza province in Kenya Northern Hai district and southern Tanzania The studies in Hai district indicated that all IPDM research group members were knowledgeable on a number of practices and technologies The source of information on such technologies varied between groups Most information was obtained from the village extension officers VEOs and the IPDM participating group members Table 3 3 8 Owners and users of the village information centers and collaborating partners have been sensitized to stock the centers with information materials on other aspects of community development according to users demand For example publications on health issues such as Malaria control HIV AIDS management and nutrition education adult education general newsletters and magazines agribusiness and
61. men in 39 farmer groups out of 77 from 27 villages out of 76 Results and Discussion Kabale south western Uganda The studies in Kabale and Hai districts have been completed and documented The data and results from Kisii and Rachuonyo districts in Kenya have been analysed and report preparation is in progress In Kabale Uganda the effectiveness of using a trained modified farmer field school MFFS group as an option of enhancing farmer knowledge and disseminating IPDM technologies to several peer groups was assessed The potential for participatory farmer research groups PFRG was assessed in Hai Tanzania and a combination of MFFS and PFRC was assessed in Kisii and Rachuonyo districts in Kenya Farmer community behaviour in adopting or rejecting IPDM technologies was monitored and documented The effectiveness and impact of project approach and processes used in disseminating and promoting IPDM technologies on the social economic situation of participating and non participating farmers was assessed and documented A draft guideline for use by partners to scale up the dissemination of IPDM technologies in the region has been prepared The results show that once farmers and other stakeholders understood the pest problems and participated in the processes for developing management options they gained knowledge experience and confidence that enable them to effectively disseminate the information using diverse pathways at different sites S
62. n previous trials and as compared with farmers practices alternative management strategies based on judicious timing of applications and use of action thresholds resulted in yields that did not differ from those obtained by farmers with their traditional management approaches Table 3 1 1 We were able to demonstrate that with a combination of cultural practices the use of systemic insecticides as seed dressing and proper timing of foliar applications farmers can obtain higher benefit cost ratios with a 60 70 reduction in the amount of applications made per cropping cycle Other activities were 1 Training of Vladimir Lino Proinpa a new collaborating partner in Bolivia 2 Reinitiating Farmers Schools activities in the Chota region of Ecuador 3 Writing editing and printing of a technical bulletin on management of whiteflies Figure 3 1 1 and extension bulletins for Colombia Ecuador and Bolivia Figure 3 1 2 257 Table 3 1 1 Yields Ke ha and economic returns obtained with two approaches for control of the greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum in Tenerife one of the reference sites in Colombia Unreplicated demonstrative trial No statistical analysis performed Treatment No of Yield Benefits ha Benefit cost insecticide Ke ha ratio applications Total Net CIAT s 3 9327 4145 2490 2 50 proposal Farmers 7 7998 3554 1767 1 99 practices Seed treatment with imidacloprid followed by two foliar appli
63. ng Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences YAAS Costa Rica Carlos Manuel Araya National University Heredia Cuba Instituto de Investigaciones de Viandas Tropicales INIVIT Instituto de Investigaciones del Arroz IIA Denmark The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University K VL Ecuador Sandra Garc s Instituto Nacional Aut nomo de Investigaciones Agropecuarias INIAP Escuela Polit cnica del Ej rcito ESPE France Institut National de Recherche Agronomique INRA Institut National des Sciences Appliqu es INSA Laboratoire de Biologie Appliqu e Villeurbanne Institute of Research for Development IRD 308 Germany Christian Borgemeister Institut f r Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz Fachbereich Gartenbau Universitat Hannover Ralf Udo Ehlers Agrar undErn hrungswissenschaftliche Fakult t Universitat Kiel Gisbert Zimmerman BBA Federal Biological Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry BBA Ghana Elizabeth Okai Crop Research Institute CRI Kenya Community Mobilisation Against Desertification in Western Kenya Local Chiefs and religious leaders Ministry of Agriculture Ministry of Education Ministry of Health Paul Calatayud IRD International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology ICIPE Reuben Otsyula KARI SIMLOW UCCIP University of Nairobi Malawi Chitedze Agric Res Station Concern Universal Dedza District Extension Office Local leaders Ministry of Agriculture and Irri
64. nto foliar del Jim nez Feb 2004 March 2006 Miriam Karlsson Dec 2004 Aug 2005 Sophia Komba Jun 2003 Dec 2005 James Montoya Universidad del Valle Anthony Bellotti Claudia Holguin CIAT James Montoya Univalle Sven Axel Svensson Swedish Univ of Agric Science Susan Kaaria Eli Minja CIAT Felician Mutasa Open University of Tanzania Valle Colombia frijol Transmision por la mosca blanca Gennadius Homoptera Aleyrodidae busqueda de fuentes de resistencia en Phaseolus vulgaris L y epidemiologia Swedish University Control de mosca blanca of Agricultural Aleurotrachelus socialis Science Bondar con insecticidas organicos en yuca Manihot esculenta Crantz Open University of Social economic benefits of Tanzania and New Hampshire University USA IPDM technologies to bean farming communities in Hai district northern Tanzania 274 Table 3 4 1 List of students supervised in 2005 cont d MSc Thesis Name Supervisor University Title Juan Fernando Mej a Elizabeth Alvarez CIA T Universidad Identificaci n de genes Mart n Fregene CIA T Nacional an logos de resistencia Oct 2005 Oct 2007 Jaime E Mu oz Colombia asociados con Maria Antonia Henriquez Jan 2003 Aug 2005 Walter Ocimati Sep 2004 Dec 2005 Augustine Musoni Carlos Alberto Ortega Ojeda Jan 2004 Dec 2005 Leopoldo Serrano Ana Kar
65. nus bergi Hemiptera Cydnidae Florida Entomologist 88 1 11 22 Rodriguez I Morales H Bueno J M Cardona C 2005 El biotipo B de Bemisia tabaci Homoptera Aleyrodidae adquiere mayor importancia en el Valle del Cauca Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 31 1 21 28 Serrano R F Morales F J 2006 Identificaci n de virus que afectan el loroco Fernaldia pandurata en el valle de Zapotitan El Salvador Agronomia Mesoamericana in press Schmale I Wackers F L Cardona C Dorn S 2005 How host larval age and nutrition and density of the parasitoid Dinarmus basalis Hymenoptera Pteromalidae influence control of Acanthoscelides obtectus Coleoptera Bruchidae 2005 Bull Entomol Res 95 145 150 Wagara I N Mwang mbe A W Kimenju J W Buruchara R A Jamnadass R Majiwa P A O 2004 Genetic diversity of Phaeoisariopsis griseola in Kenya as revealed by AFLP and group specific primers Journal of Phytopathology 152 1 8 Zambre M Goosens A Cardona C van Montagu M Terryn N Angenon G 2005 A reproducible genetic transformation system for cultivated Phaseolus acutifolius tepary bean 299 and its use to assess the role of arcelins in resistance to the Mexican bean weevil Theor Appl Genetics 110 914 924 Books and Book Chapters Anderson P K Morales F J eds 2005 Whitefly and whitefly borne Viruses in the Tropics Building a knowledge base for Global Action Centro
66. nzania 26 Farmers Ouru Masawa Training of Tarime farmers on 25 Nov Tanzania 27 Farmers bean IPDM and participatory group research approach How to measure parasitism in Feb Mar CIAT 120 Farmers whiteflies Biology and ecology of whiteflies 23 Feb CIAT 30 Technical assistants and farmers Training in sampling methods 22 April CIAT 8 Students Univ Nacional Palmira Biology and ecology of whiteflies 4 May CIAT 20 MSc students Univ Nacional Medell n Biology and ecology of whiteflies 19 May CIAT 35 Students Univ de Caldas Manizales Sampling insects biology of June CIAT 65 Students Univ whiteflies Nacional Palmira Biology and ecology of whiteflies Sept CIAT 2 Students Univ de Caldas Manizales 280 Activity 3 5 Training and consultancy cont d Organizer Event Date Place Participants Received by Management of whiteflies 12 October CIAT 19 Students Univ Nacional Palmira Management of whiteflies 10 22 Oct CIAT 1 Vladimir Lino Collaborator from PROINPA Sampling insects biology of 8 Nov CIAT 27 Students Univ whiteflies Nacional Palmira Viral Diseases of High Value 23 25 Nov CIAT 20 Personnel from Crops Semillas Arroyave Activitiy 3 6 Conferences Workshops Meetings Attended by one or more staff of PE 1 project Staff Member Date Place Event Segenet Kelemu 4 6 April Nairobi Kenya Sub Saharan SSA regional design meeting for the International Assessment of Agricultural
67. of Potato yellow mosaic virus infecting tomato Lycopersicon esculentum in the central highlands of Colombia Fitopatologia Colombiana in press Namayanja A Buruchara R Rubaihayo P Mahuku G Kimani P Mayanja S Eyedu H 2005 Inheritance of resistance to angular leaf spot in common bean and validation of the utility of resistance linked markers for marker assisted selection out side the mapping population Euphytica submitted Ocimati W Tusiime G Buruchara R A Opio F Ugen M 2005 The effects of different management practices of bean root rots on root rots of major crops in the bean based cropping system of southwestern Uganda African Crop Science Journal submitted P rez J C Ceballos H Calle F Morante N Gaitan W Llano G Alvarez E 2005 Within family genetic variation and epistasis in cassava Manihot esculenta Crantz adapted to the acid soils environment Euphytica 145 77 85 P rez J C Ceballos H Jaramillo G Morantes N Calle F Arias B Bellotti A C 2005 Epistasis in cassava adapted to midaltitude valley environments Crop Science 45 1491 1496 Riis L Bellotti A C Arias B 2005 Bionomics and population growth statistics of Cyrtomenus bergi Hemiptera Cydnidae on different host plants Florida Entomologist 88 1 1 10 Riis L Esbjerg P Bellotti A C 2005 Influence of temperature and soil moisture on some population growth parameters of Cyrtome
68. oides in soursop Annona muricata in Valle del Cauca Fitopatol Colomb 28 1 8 Alvarez E Llano G A Loke J B Mejia J F 2005 Applying biotechnology tools to improve control diseases of some tropical crops Fitopatol Colombiana 28 2 93 97 Arenas A L pez D lvarez E Llano G A Loke J B 2005 Effects of ecological practices on a population of Ralstonia solanacearum Smith causal agent of bacterial wilt of plantain Fitopatol Colomb 28 2 76 80 Bueno J M Cardona C Chac n P 2005 Fenolog a distribuci n especial y desarrollo de m todos de muestreo para Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood Hymenoptera Aleyrodidae en habichuela y frijol Phaseolus vulgaris Revista Colombiana de Entomolog a 31 2 in Press Buruchara R Mahuku G Mukalazi J L vesque A 2005 Pythium species associated with Pythium root rot of beans Phaseolus vulgaris L in Eastern Africa abstract Phytopathology 95 S15 Calle F P rez J C Gait n W Morante N Ceballos H Llano G Alvarez E 2005 Diallel inheritance of relevant traits in cassava Manihot esculenta Crantz adapted to acid soil savamnas Euphytica 144 177 186 Carabal A Bellotti A C Montoya Lerma J Cu llar A C 2005 Adaptation of Bemisia tabaci biotype B Gennadius to cassava Manihot esculenta Crantz Crop Protection 24 643 649 Cardona C Sotelo G 2005 Mecanismos de resistencia a insectos Naturaleza e
69. ojodury Isemy IMEIEIN ur SUBI snjooseyd JO s s q Loost ordo euly eIegonmg UIqoy pue eruezue g SA JO e A 10 s r8 ens JUIZ ewe 00 8TT ETT ua SYYPIA lu A Au ureirq epue3 ur SYYN WOp3ury porun qld Js q P9Je 1397U JO uonoutoid uopn psul LVIO ssn SupedpyIed suopn nsul J Spnq Daloid Zunedpnaeg 10u0q PIL Poforg B30 ISHUIDS J g uoo D 1003 s soford popuny ec ALAN 293 Activity 3 10 List of project proposals and concept notes developed with partners Total Lead Researcher Project budget Donor Title Principal Contact US Austria A Gaigl 10 000 Integrated Soil Fertility Pest and Disease Management in the Tropics of America Austria A Gonz lez 599 232 Improving fruit and vegetable product quality from smallholder T Oberthur system Optimizing soil crop pest management for M Lundy economically viable socially acceptable and ecologically S Kelemu sustainable production I Rao Bayer Dow F Correa 30 000 Dupont Desarrollo de resistencia a fungicidas en los pat genos del arroz Pyricularia grisea y Rhizoctonia solani Bayer Cropscience A Gaigl 85 725 Enhancement of biological control agents through the combination with imidacloprid Belgium G Mahuku 5 992 330 Improving rural livelihoods in Rwanda Promoting integrated R Buruchara crop disease and pest management ICDPM strategies for S Kelemu intensification and diversification of agricultural systems L Calvert BMZ A Gaigl 30 000 Whi
70. onal University VicPac VicRes and Kenya National University Kabale District IRAD Cameroon IRAD Cameroon IRAD Cameroon Tarime District August 18 19 August 18 19 August 18 19 November 1 November 4 November 4 November 4 November 23 24 3 8 List of awards to staff in Project PE 1 1 A Carabali A C Bellotti and J Montoya Lerma Honorable Mention third place for the Hernan Alcaraz Viecco Prize Comparing the adaptability of biotype B of Bemisia tabaci Homoptera Aleyrodiade to commercial cassava Manihot esculenta Crantz Mcol 2063 and to wild M carthaginensis XXXII Congress of the Colombian Society of Entomology SOCOLEN July 2005 2 E Alvarez M Fregene and X Hurtado Honorable mention Rafael Obregon National Prize of Phytopathology Detecci n de Marcadores Microsat lites Asociados con la Resistencia al A ublo Bacterial de la Yuca en Colombia July 2005 3 E L Melo C A Ortega A Susurluk A Gaigl R Ehlers and A C Bellotti Honorable Mention third place Luis Hernando Pino Santiago Prize Search for native populations of entomopathogenic nematodes in regions of Colombia and Panama XXXII Congress of the Colombian Society of Entomology SOCOLEN July 2005 4 J M Bueno C Cardona and P Chacon de Ulloa Hernan Alcaraz Viecco National Prize of Entomology Phenology spatial distribution and development of sampling methods for Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood Homopt
71. promotion o technologies at target sites There was need to document farmer adoption behaviour and social economic effects on adopters livelihoods Such information will form the basis for developing guidelines for adapting useful approaches methods and processes to scale up the adoption of IPM and allied technologies The guidelines will be shared with key partners to exchange positive and negative experiences and to train current and new partners in future active research Materials and Methods The adoption studies were planned and conducted at three project sites each in Uganda Kenya and Tanzania The sites are Kabale district in south western Uganda Kisii and Rachuonyo districts in Nyanza province Kenya and Hai district in northern Tanzania Random and purposive random sampling methods were used to gather primary and secondary data Data were analyzed using the SPSS program Studies in Dedza district central Malawi have delayed and are planned to be conducted by end of March 2006 260 Formal questionnaires were administered during Interviews with individual farmers farmer groups and key informants A total of 100 farmers 53 men 47 women out of over than 500 were interviewed In Kenya 61 farmers 25 men 36 women out of 4000 farmers were involved in the study In northern Tanzania where over 6000 farmers are aware of bean IPM technologies the study sample interviewees comprised a total of 236 individual bean farmers 114 men 122 wo
72. quate income expensive Inadequate land need for all crops Volunteers are a source of early food during period of scarcity Expensive Inadequate income 263 Table 3 3 3 Relationship between size of land and adoption of selected soil fertility management technologies in Kabale district south western Uganda Innovation age Average land age not Average land adopting size ha Adopting size ha Use of FYM 60 25 18 2 3 Use of compost manure 43 2 7 35 2 3 Digging of trenches 12 2 7 66 2 5 A hectare was interpreted to be an equivalent of the size of a football pitch Respondents had difficulty in estimating the sizes of plots they owned particularly where they needed to add more than 1 plot to make a hectare Kisii site Nyanza province in Kenya Results on adoption of IPDM technologies by farmers revealed that farmers had identified and ranked bean production constraints that included insect pests and diseases Among the major insect pests in order of importance according to farmers responses are aphids cutworms bean stem maggots BSM and bruchids while diseases in order of importance are bean mosaic viruses blight leaf rust root rots anthracnose and angular leaf spot Farmers had also used their own traditional technologies in insect pests diseases and soil fertility management The studies also showed the farmers tested and adopted several different technologies that include use of improved crop varieties
73. rences Workshops cont d Staff Member Date Place Event species UF Homestead FL 10 16 Davos International Symposium Biologicla Control September Switzerland 26 October 6 Campo Grande CNPMF EMBRAPA on Generation Challenge November and Cruz das Program Bahia Branca 7 8 December Almas Brazil Fort Lauderdale USA Quito Ecuador Attend Entomology Society of America 2005 Congress poster presentation MSc Thesis defense Carlos Alberto Ortega Universidad Polytecnico Francisco Morales 3 8 April Lima Peru IX International Plant Virus Epidemiology Symposium 19 22 April Cordoba XIII Phytopathology Congress and the 3 Argentina Workshop of the Phytopathology Association Fernando Correa 4 6 April Costa Rica FLAR meeting 18 24 April Argentina ALF meeting and FONTAGRO project 12 19 June USA RiceCap meeting Rhizoctonia and workshop on MAS 22 26 August Panama Observation of rice diseases Project development 16 28 Philippines Rice Genomics Symposium and IRRI November 7 9 December Venezuela Redbio Conference Activity 3 7 List of visitors to the various research activities of PE 1 project CIAT Palmira Colombia Name Institution Date Dr Jairo Osorio Dr Lisette Staal Mr Jos M Lugo P rez Dr Milton Salazar Mr Fabio Clavijo Mr Gustavo Leon Villa Dr Masayoshi Saito Ms Kayo Fujita Mr Hiroya Okamoto Dr Tatsuro Katsuyama CORPOICA Colombia Internacional
74. ril 2005 Lima Peru 303 Morales F 2005 Principales Enfermedades Virales del Frijol en la Am rica Latina III taller de la Asociaci n Argentina de Fitopat logos 19 22 April Cordoba Argentina Morales F 2005 Ecolog a e Importancia Econ mica de los Begomovirus en la Am rica Latina XIII Congreso Latinoamericano de Fitopatolog a 19 22 April Cordoba Argentina Morales F J 2005 Tropical Whitefly IPM Project Sweet potato virus workshop CIP 11 April Lima Peru Musoni A Kimani P M Buruchara R Narla R D Wagara I N 2005 Characterization and breeding for resistance against angular leaf spot root rot and anthracnose pathogens in climbing beans 2nd General Meeting of The Rockefeller Foundation supported program Biotechnology Breeding and Seed Systems for African Crops 24 27 January Nairobi Kenya Musoni A Ruganzu V Butare L Kimani P M Sperling L Buruchara R 2005 Participatory Plant Breeding in Rwanda 2nd General Meeting of The Rockefeller Foundation supported program Biotechnology Breeding and Seed Systems for African Crops 24 27 January Nairobi Kenya Navia M Mahuku G ATMT y TAIL PCR Nuevas herramientas para estudiar la interaccion de Phaeoisariopsis griseola con su hospedero XXVI Congreso de la Asociaci n Colombiana de Fitopatolog a y Ciencias afines ASCOLFD 5 7 Oct Centro de Convenciones COMPENSAR Bogota Colombia Odendo M Otsyula R Kalyebara R Bur
75. robi Kenya Mazo V A Rodr guez Ch J Montoya L J Peck D C 2005 Comparaci n de la abundancia y diversidad de Coleoptera en algod n convencional DP 5415 y modificado Nucota 33B en el Valle del Cauca Colombia Res menes XXXII Congreso Sociedad Colombiana de Entomolog a SOCOLEN Julio 27 29 Ibagu Colombia p 88 Melo Molina E L Ortega Ojeda C A Gaigl A Bellotti A C 2005 Efecto del estado de desarrollo de Phyllophaga menetriesi y Anomala inconstans Coleoptera Melolonthidae con dos cepas de entomonematodos Res menes XXXII Congreso Sociedad Colombiana de Entomolog a SOCOLEN Julio 22 29 Ibagu Colombia p 80 Minja E M Mviha P J Chibambo B Chirwa R 2005 Farmer to farmer IPM technology dissemination Experience with Bembeke bean growers in central Malawi In Proceedings of the Southern and Eastern African Association for farming Systems research Extension SEAAFSRE 10th Regional Conference 19 21 September Lilongwe Malawi Minja E M Mziray H A Ampofo J K O Ulicky E Madata C S Kabungo D A Matosho G A 2005 The role and significance of farmer participation in integrated pest management IPM technology dissemination in Tanzania 6th scientific conference of the Tanzania Entomological Association TEA 28 30 November 2005 Arusha Tanzania Morales F 2005 Tropical Whitefly IPM Project Phase III IX Internacional Plant Virus Epidemiology Symposium 4 7 Ap
76. sii project site in Nyanza province Kenya IPDM First benefit Count Second benefit Count technology Improved crop Leads to high 52 84 6 Effective against 52 15 4 varieties yields insects amp diseases Regular Effective against 51 58 8 Leads to high 51 21 6 scouting insects amp quality seeds diseases Timely Reduce soil 53 52 8 Leads to high 53 43 4 weeding nutrient yields competition Use of Cheap and easy 55 69 1 Effective against 55 25 5 botanicals to use insects amp diseases Use of Effective against 55 85 5 Leads to high 55 14 5 conventional insects amp yields chemicals diseases Soil nutrient Improved soil 55 63 6 Leads to high 55 16 4 management fertility yields Cropping Effective against 53 62 3 Leads to high 53 24 5 system insects amp yields diseases Timely Effective against 53 60 4 Leads to high 53 32 1 harvesting insects amp quality seeds diseases Drying Cheap and easy 55 41 8 Leads to high 55 25 9 cleaning amp to use sorting Type of storage Cheap and easy 55 65 5 Leads to high 55 16 4 facility to use quality seeds Storage pest Effective against 50 54 0 Cheap and easy to 50 34 0 control insects amp use diseases Other effects were increased in income controlled by women farmers and improvement in farmers to farmer and community relationships The overall survey sample results are indicated in Figure 3 3 1 The negative changes experienced by farmers using the IPDM technologies include increases
77. st Costa Rica Biodiversity of collembolas in Feb 7 11 CIAT Palmira 1 Claudia Lisana silvo pastoral and agricultural Guzman del Rio production systems in the tropical Universidad del dry forest Tolima Colombia Advances in research for managing Oct 26 ICA Tulua 19 Technical personnel bacterial wilt of plantain from ICA Tulua Colombia Advances in research on managing Sep 29 ICA Palmira 18 Technical personnel bacterial wilt in Musaceae from ICA Palmira Workshop on integrated Sep 9 23 23 participants from management of cassava pests and Yopal Colombia diseases with emphasis on biological control and production costs Managing cassava diseases Aug 18 19 CIAT Palmira Ana Elizabeth Diaz CORPOICA Juan Jose Font and Jorge Fuentes Guatemala Seminar on Advances in the Aug 18 Sevilla Valle del 30 Farmers and Search for Alternatives in Cauca technicians Managing Bacterial Wilt of Musaceae Advances in the search for Jul 18 19 300 Farmers technicians alternatives in managing bacterial and students from wilt of plantain national seminar Armenia Colombia on plantain pests and diseases Workshop on the management of Jul 5 CIAT Palmira 11 Farmers form cassava diseases using clean strategies Piendam Cauca 278 Activity 3 5 Training and consultancy cont d Organizer Event Date Place Participants Received by Managing bacterial wilt of plantain Jul 1 31 CIAT Palmira 2 Marcelo Vargas and
78. t rots Pan Africa Workshop on Integrated Pest and Nutrient Management 31 October 3 November 2005 Kampala Uganda G mez E A lvarez E Llano G A Genetic and pathogenic variability of Ralstonia solanacearum race 2 causal agent of bacterial wilt of plantain in Colombia In Proc XXVI Congress of ASCOLFI 6 October 2005 Bogot Colombia p 3 Jara C Mahuku G 2005 Impacto de tres tipos de material vegetal sobre el rendimiento en un cultivar de frijol comun y sobre la incidencia de Macrophomina phaseolina XXVI Congreso de la Asociaci n Colombiana de Fitopatolog a y Ciencias afines ASCOLFD 5 7 October Centro de Convenciones COMPENSAR Bogot Colombia Kalyebara R Buruchara R 2005 Impact of improved bean varieties in Western Kenya CIAT in Africa Highlights 2p 302 Kelemu S Calvert L Cardona C Correa F Mahuku G Alvarez E Morales F Bellotti A Buruchara R Minja E 2005 Advances in application of agricultural biotechnology to control diseases and pests of tropical crops Paper presented at the 9th ICABR International Conference on Agricultural Biotechnology Ten Years Later 6 10 July Ravello Italy 19 p Kimani P M Buruchara R Muthamia J Mbikayi N Namayanja A Otsyula R Blair M 2005 Selection of marketable bean lines with improved resistance to angular leaf spot root rot and yield potential for smallholder farmers in eastern and central Africa 2nd General Me
79. te grubs soil pests or recycler of soil organic matter Studies on feeding behaviour of white grubs associated with tuber crops BMZ A Gaigl 30 000 Host plant resistance to white grubs attacks CFC C Cardona 2 000 000 Doubly green beans Income generation and improved G Mahuku livelihoods for smallholder farmers through an environmentally S Beebe clean product for local and international markets CIDA CIRAD C Lascano 8 491 127 Mejoramiento de la Calidad de Vida de Agricultores bajo I Rao Riesgo Tecnologias y Politicas para Rehabilitar Tierras S Kelemu Degradadas en Cultivos y Pastos en Nicaragua J Peters J L Sanz CIRAD E Alvarez 677 000 Innovative technologies to reduce diseases in plantain and banana Colombia Cuba E Alvarez 10 927 Desarrollo de pr cticas de manejo de pudrici n de ra z de yuca mediante la detecci n molecular de Phytophthora en zonas semi ridas en Cuba y Colombia CYTED E Alvarez 248 406 Tecnolog as innovativas para reducir agroqu micos en pl tano y banano CYTED L Calvert 123 000 Implementaci n de un Sistema Fitosanitario Regional para Centroam rica y el Caribe FONTAGRO E Alvarez 300 000 Alianzas estrat gicas para producci n sostenible de yuca en los Andes with regional partners FONTAGRO E Alvarez 300 000 Tecnolog as innovativas para reducir agroqu micos en pl tano y banano with various regional partners Ford Foundation A Gaigl 308 988 Enhance life quality of rura
80. uary 23 28 January 27 Feb 4 March 7 8 March 14 18 March 4 6 April 24 30 April 15 19 May 1 4 June 6 10 June Accra Kigali Rwanda Nairobi Kenya Cameroon Butare Rwanda Nairobi Kenya Nairobi Kenya Kigali Rwanda Arusha Tanzania Kampala Uganda Entebbe Uganda SSA_CP Challenge Program meeting Interviews for ATDT ERI position Attend the RF workshop of RF grantees Planning of Bean Research Seasonal planning meeting PABRA PME workshop SSA Design Team Meeting SSA CP Kivu Pilot Site Stakeholders meeting PABRA SC Meeting Africa Staff Meeting and CIAT BOT Meeting FARA General Assembly 282 Activitiy 3 6 Conferences Workshops cont d Staff Member Date Place Event 22 24 June Butare Rwanda Participate in the CGS proposal development for the GLR team 28 30 June Nairobi Kenya KEPHIS for a meeting to develop a proposal outline on Good Seed Initiative July 24 to 28 Washington Discuss the REU proposal at Harvest Plus USA IFPRI July 29 6 Austin USA American Pytopathological Society meeting August 29 August 1 Entebbe Uganda SSACP Lake Kivu Management Committee Sept Preparatory meeting 13 15 Sept Nairobi Kenya ILRI Harmonization of Medium Term Plans of CG in ECA 19 20 Sept Gisenyi SSA CP Lake Kivu Management Committee Rwanda meeting 21 23 Sept Bukavu DRC Planning meeting of the DGDC legume project 26 30 Sept Kampala Bean REU proposal writin
81. uch pathways included various traditional drama songs poems and word of mouth and conventional training seminars demonstrations and learning plots field days and visits radio displays promotional materials village information centres radio and TV Farmer to farmer dissemination of information and technologies was the most commonly used method New farmers adopted technologies from innovative farmers with slight or no modifications Results from Kabale show that there have been a shift from growing beans as a basic food requirement where only a surplus could be sold to a production status intended to earn income Table 3 3 1 Table 3 3 1 Importance of beans in the farming system Reason Before project 2000 After project 2005 Frequency Percent Frequency Percent Food only 17 34 16 16 Food and sell some 33 66 72 72 Both food and cash 0 0 11 11 Mainly cash 0 0 1 1 The study in Kabale also showed that the participatory group approach and processes have helped even the farmers who could neither read nor write to learn effectively and be able to also train others informally In addition project activities have influenced change in gender related traditions where more men are now involved in bean production This shift could be result of the crop becoming an important source of household income especially now when it is recovering from serious disease and insect pest problems and the high demand for food and improved seed
82. uchara R David S 2005 The key role of beans in alleviating poverty and food security Lessons from the impact of improved bean varieties in western Kenya 2nd General Meeting of The Rockefeller Foundation supported program Biotechnology Breeding and Seed Systems for African Crops 24 27 January Nairobi Kenya Opio F Buruchara R Ugen M 2005 Integrated disease management for the bean root rot disease in Uganda 2005 Pan Africa Workshop on Integrated Pest and Nutrient Management 31 October 3 November Kampala Uganda Ortega Ojeda C A Melo Molina E L Gaigl A Bellotti A C 2005 Densidad letal y niveles de dafio de Phyllophaga menetriese Coleoptera Melolonthidae sobre estacas de yuca Resumenes XXXII Congreso Sociedad Colombiana de Entomologia SOCOLEN Julio 22 29 Ibagu Colombia p 89 Ortega Ojeda C A Melo Molina E L Gaigl A Bellotti A C 2005 Identificacion de niveles de da o del riz fago Phyllophaga menetriesi B Coleoptera Melolonthidae en un cultivo comercial de yuca Res menes XXXII Congreso Sociedad Colombiana de Entomologia SOCOLEN Julio 22 29 Ibagu Colombia p 93 Otsyula R Rubaihayo P Buruchara R Mahuku G Kimani P M 2005 Inheritance and genetic characterization of resistance for use in development of Pythium root rot resistant bean varieties 2 general meeting of the Rockefeller Foundation supported program on Biotechnology Breeding and Seed systems
83. y 8 cheap 6 controls pests diseases 4 Use less seed 3 get high yield 5 and reduced time in weeding amp harvesting Stops erosion 3 controls floods 9 provide stakes firewood and animal fodder amp improves soil fertility Dig compost pits 18 Rare livestock 11 Plant fodder 6 Save own seed 5 Rare livestock 19 Dig compost pits 15 Plant fodder for animals 6 Continue practice 8 Planning fields 2 Construction of drainage channels 16 b Technologies that were learnt but were being adopted on a relatively small scale Technology Resting land fallowing Seed selection amp separating of varieties Controlled soil amp bush burning Use of chemical sprays Crop rotation Rouging volunteer plants few people Potting tree seedlings Use of inorganic fertilizers How the technology has helped Rejuvenates soil fertility increases soil and crop production Access to quality seed increased demand in the market and by other farmers Reduces erosion adds manure to the soil Control of pests and diseases increased production Control soil exhaustion by limiting heavy feeders e g Irish potatoes amp wheat Controls diseases mostly used in the Irish potato enterprise Healthy seedlings produced easy handling Increased production Why limited adoption Inadequate land available is continually farmed Little seed available Inadequate knowledge Inade
84. y Ibague SOCOLEN Annual Congress Colombia 7 8 December Quito Ecuador Defense of MSc thesis by Carlos Alberto Ortega MSc Student Cesar Cardona 13 18 November 26 February 2 March 20 24 October March August Brazil London UK Bolivia Chota Ecuador Review of work on host plant resistance to spittlebug University of Vi osa Planning meeting of the Whitefly Project at DFID Headquarters Planning meeting of Whitefly Project activities in Bolivia With Proinpa the national collaborator Visit whitefly management trials Eli Minja March 14 18 31 May 4 June 26 30 June July 13 15 October 16 21 Oct 30 Nov 04 Nov 22 26 Nairobi Kenya Uganda Nairobi Kenya Nairobi and Kirinyaga Kenya Kisii Kenya and Tarime Tanzania Mukono Uganda Tarime Tanzania and Kisii Kenya CIAT PABRA PM amp E workshop Africa Staff meeting and BOT review ASARECA Concept Note proposal with Kenya national scientists To participate in Farm Inputs Promotion Africa FIPS an NGO small package inputs methodology field day and meet with DFID CPP Deputy Manager and other CPP Project Leaders based in Kenya and Tanzania Vicres Project annual monitoring exercise CIAT PABRA INM amp IPM framework workshop To facilitate a farmer exchange visit and conduct IPM farmer group participatory training workshop at Tarime for VicRes Project participants Robin Buruchara 12 15 January 15 19 Jan

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