AraWord: Un procesador de textos para comunicación aumentativa
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1. Figura C 4 AraWord en funcionamiento la descomposici n o composici n manual de palabras compuestas ocultar y mostrar borde o imagen de un pictograma concreto o de todos juntos y cambiar la palabra asociada a un elemento manteniendo fijo su pictograma asociado e Herramientas Preferencias generales del programa por defecto nivel m ximo de deshacer longitud m xima de b squeda autom tica de palabras compuestas idioma de la aplicaci n tama o im genes idioma fuente color y ubicaci n del texto del documento por defecto as como elegir la base de datos de im genes a utilizar y un enlace al Gestor de Recursos e Ayuda Ayuda de la aplicaci n y un cuadro Acerca de con informaci n del programa su versi n cr ditos y otra informaci n Por su parte el Gestor de Recursos posee cuatro opciones b sicas e Importar base de datos Crea la estructura de datos necesaria para AraWord a partir de la carpeta de pictogramas descargada de Internet Necesario al principio para todos los usuarios e Exportar base de datos Salva la estructura de datos de AraWord en una carpeta de pictogramas con un archivo xml explicativo Util si personalizamos nuestra base de datos de im genes y deseamos pasarlas a otro ordenador e Agregar imagen Permite a adir un pictograma personalizado a nuestra base de datos Podemos elegir idioma tipo de concepto as como las palabras clave asociadas a ese pictograma Manual2. RF 8 La aplicaci n permitir la b squeda autom tica de palabras compuestas a las que corresponde un nico pictograma por ejemplo cepillo de dientes A 2 2 Requisitos no funcionales RNF 1 La aplicaci n deber ser multilenguaje Soportar los idiomas espa ol e ingl s pudiendo ser ampliados con facilidad AraWord casos de uso 3 RNF 2 El lenguaje de programaci n ser Java RNF 3 La aplicaci n deber poder ejecutarse sobe una m quina virtual Java 1 6 o superior RNF 4 La ejecuci n de la aplicaci n deber ser independiente de la plataforma RNF 5 La aplicaci n deber disponer de un paquete de im genes que se pueda incluir de forma directa en la Galer a de pictogramas RNF 6 Los archivos Araword deben ser independientes de la plataforma sobre la que se han creado RNF 7 El c digo fuente de la aplicaci n y los comentarios que en l aparecen deber n ser escritos en ingl s RNF 8 La aplicaci n estar liberada bajo una licencia GNU General Public License versi n 3 RNF 9 El manual de usuario tendr una licencia Creative Commons Non commercial Share Alike versi n 3 0 A 3 AraWord casos de uso Durante las primeras fases de definici n de requisitos de AraWord y para comprender mejor el funcionamiento que deb a tener se realizaron varios diagramas de casos de uso stos sirven para mostrar qu debe hacer el sistema desde el punto de vista de la persona que lo va a utilizar y des
3. 24 The GNU General Public License e Convey the object code using peer to peer transmission provided you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under subsection 6d A separable portion of the object code whose source code is excluded from the Corres ponding Source as a System Library need not be included in conveying the object code work A User Product is either 1 a consumer product which means any tangible personal property which is normally used for personal family or household purposes or 2 anything designed or sold for incorporation into a dwelling In determining whether a product is a consumer product doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage For a particular product received by a particular user normally used refers to a typical or common use of that class of product regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user actually uses or expects or is expected to use the product A product is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial commercial industrial or non consumer uses unless such uses represent the only significant mode of use of the product Installation Information for a User Product means any methods procedures authori zation keys or other information required to install and execute modified versions of a cover
4. de datos Elegimos carpeta de pictogramas bajados de Internet as como carpeta en PC recomendable usar la creada en CA Archivos de Programa AraSuite y hacemos clic en aceptar Tras uno o dos minutos obtenemos un mensaje diciendo que todo ha ido bien Importar no elegida progreso tres Figura C 2 Importar base de datos en ResourceManager Manual de uso de AraWord 15 Tras ello abrimos AraWord vamos a Herramientas Preferencias generales Pinchamos en Elegir ruta pictogramas y escogemos la carpeta en PC especificada anteriormente si se ha seguido la recomendaci n ser CA Archivos de ProgramaN AraSuite Con esto AraWord sabe d nde se encuentran los pictogramas y ya podemos empezar a trabajar AraWord Seg Preferencias generales Archivo Edici n Texto Pictogramas Herramientas Ayuda UW 9 e X s juyana u guabas Nivel m x de deshacer Long m x autocomponer Idioma de la aplicaci n Idioma del documento Ruta a los pictogramas Fuente del texto Bienvenido Color del texto Ubicaci n del texto RE Debajo del pictograma Aceptar Cancelar Figura C 3 Elegir base de datos en AraWord C 4 Manual de uso de AraWord La aplicaci n es extremadamente sencilla de utilizar debido a que fue uno de los requisitos de dise o y una gran parte de los usuarios no necesitar n consultar este manual salvo tal vez ale n detalle puntual Aqu se ofrece una des
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6. de uso de AraWord 17 B Resou rceManager Ea dx Figura C 5 ResourceManager e Eliminar imagen Permite eliminar un pictograma previamente insertado por nosotros o incluso cualquiera de los descargados de Internet e Salir Cierra el Gestor de Recursos Ap ndice D The GNU General Public License Version 3 29 June 2007 Copyright 2007 Free Software Foundation Inc http fsf org Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document but changing it is not allowed Preamble The GNU General Public License is a free copyleft license for software and other kinds of works The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works By contrast the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program to make sure it remains free software for all its users We the Free Software Foundation use the GNU General Public License for most of our software it applies also to any other work released this way by its authors You can apply it to your programs too When we speak of free software we are referring to freedom not price Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software and charge for them if you wish that you receive source code or can get it if you want it that you can change the softwar
7. el tiempo de respuesta de determinadas operaciones que ofrece la aplicaci n fundamentalmente la operaci n de importar y exportar la base de datos con los pictogramas Asimismo en todo momento el tiempo de respuesta de la aplicaci n al trabajo normal cortar copiar pegar texto escritura normal borrado de elementos se ten a que mantener en unos l mites aceptables y no molestos para el usuario final de la aplicaci n lo que ha sido determinante a la hora de afrontar ciertas optimizaciones e Robustez Las pruebas realizadas ten an por objetivo determinar la capacidad del programa para soportar entradas incorrectas y asegurar que la aplicaci n era capaz de responder sin fallos A 5 4 Pruebas de usuario Con este tipo de pruebas se mide el nivel de adaptaci n del sistema a las necesidades del usuario Es importante tener en cuenta la facilidad de uso durante todo el desarrollo del proyecto para conseguir unos resultados satisfactorios para la mayor a de los futuros usuarios Son esenciales para el tipo de programa desarrollado debido a los usuarios a los que va dirigida la aplicaci n Algunas de los aspectos evaluados con este tipo de pruebas son los siguientes e Facilidad de aprendizaje Se ha buscado en todo momento que la aplicaci n sea sencilla y manejable por los usuarios realizando para ello interfaces gr ficas intuitivas y similares entre s Esto facilita al usuario el aprendizaje de la aplicaci n de manera que pueda
8. manejar la aplicaci n sin necesidad de tener unos conocimientos de inform tica elevados Con estas pruebas se comprob el tiempo empleado en la configuraci n y utilizaci n de la aplicaci n por personas que no la conoc an e Memoria Un aspecto importante en el uso de la aplicaci n es que su manejo sea f cil de recordar aunque haya pasado bastante tiempo sin utilizarla Para lograrlo se asegur que la interfaz fuera intuitiva y sencilla Herramientas utilizadas 9 e Satisfacci n del usuario Se determina la calidad de la experiencia de un usuario en su interacci n con e programa Para evaluar este aspecto se han realizado distintas pruebas en las aulas del colegio CPEE Alborada donde actualmente la aplicaci n ya est en uso La satisfacci n en el uso de la aplicaci n es consecuencia de la facilidad de uso del programa y el cumplimiento de los objetivos previamente establecidos A 6 Herramientas utilizadas A lo largo del desarrollo del proyecto se han utilizado distintas herramientas y tecnolog as que han servido de apoyo en el desarrollo de las distintas tareas realizadas Se recogen en esta secci n explicando brevemente en algunos casos el uso que se ha hecho de ellas e Desarrollo y pruebas O O O Eclipse 3 6 Entorno de desarrollo general NetBeans 6 9 1 Entorno de desarrollo para la interfaz gr fica de usuario Subversion Control de versiones Subclipse 1 6 plugin para Eclipse que permite traba
9. que se espera sea com n con TICO AraPicto y otras aplicaciones similares que puedan surgir en el marco de colaboraci n con el CPEE Alborada es una base de datos bastante sencilla Consta de tres tablas Languages WordTypes y Images De ellas s lo la ltima tiene alguna complejidad ya que las otras dos son combinaciones sencillas ID nombre a guardar de lenguajes y del tipo de palabra Se crean al iniciar la aplicaci n por primera vez quedando guardadas para futuras ejecuciones y es poco probable su modificaci n salvo que desde ARASAAC se decidiese incorporar soporte para un lenguaje o tipo de palabras adicional As pues la tabla Languages tiene esta forma ID 1 Castellano ID 2 English ID 3 Fran ais ID 4 Catalan ID 5 Deutsch etc Del mismo modo la tabla WordTypes es parecida a esta ID 1 Nombre com n Diseno de la aplicaci n 5 ID 2 Verbo ID 3 Descriptivo adjetivo o adverbio ID 4 Contenido social fechas se aladas eventos etc ex Jar pere Figura A 2 Base de datos de AraWord Apenas hay unas 10 tuplas por cada tabla Por el contrario la tabla Images es bastante grande unas 73000 filas con la base de datos est ndar de ARASAAC y es donde recae casi todo el peso de cara a guardar la informaci n necesaria Cada entrada de la tabla es una 5 tupla de la siguiente forma word Palabra o concepto por ejemplo abeja o cepillo de dientes idL Clave ajena del lenguaje de la palabra id
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13. Proyecto Fin de Carrera Ingenier a Inform tica Junio de 2011 AraWord Un procesador de textos para comunicaci n aumentativa y adaptativa Joaqu n P rez Marco Director Dr Joaqu n Ezpeleta Mateo TT Departamento de nn Inform tica e TT Ingenier a de Sistemas Universidad Zaragoza ndice general estes 2 s s esa cana e de pra UU dano ns ea aos oe pesa ss A 3 AraWord casos de Usa A 4 Dise o de la aplicaci n o A 4 1 Dise o de la base de datos A 4 2 Subsistemas internos aooaa a a a L A 4 3 Bibliotecas externas oaa a a a L AD Pruebasio z 4d ar S Bad aE p p Be we Se URAS a bog SS s Bae Aeon eee boas eee eee ee Terre eC eT eee eee oe oa a a ios ads a n B Distribuci n temporal del proceso C Manual de usuario Cil IMtrodUCCI N a eee amp or we a A e e a Sw amp C 2 Instalaci n de la aplicaci n o e r e sr e er e es e Bee S ees Soe n ot A ow ete vee C 4 Manual de uso de AraWord 0 0 00000 ee ee D The GNU General Public License oe GOO G G N N N QO A wn NNN ae Ap ndice A Documentacion del desarrollo del software A 1 Metodolog a de trabajo Para el desarrollo de las tareas se ha seguido la metodolog a de trabajo llamada Scrum que se enmarca dentro de las llamadas metodolog as giles de programaci n Scrum es una metodolog a para la gesti n y
14. T Clave ajena del tipo de la palabra utilizado fundamentalmente para escoger el color del borde del pictograma name El nombre normalizado de la imagen en disco por ejemplo 2283 png o laCasaNue va jpg nameNN El nombre no normalizado de la imagen por ejemplo Q U BUEN D A HA CE png No utilizado en AraWord se mantiene por retrocompatibilidad con TICO aunque podr a desaparecer en un futuro pr ximo sin plantear mayor problema Adicionalmente para implementar la funcionalidad de encontrar formas verbales y su pictograma asociado el del infinitivo correspondiente por ejemplo he comido tiene la misma imagen que comer se emplea otra tabla no relacionada de ninguna forma con las anteriores con parejas forma verbal verbo en infinitivo asociado Por ejemplo parejas del tipo comer comer he saltado saltar reir a re r 6 Documentaci n del desarrollo del software form Forma verbal verb Verbo en infinitivo Esta tabla debido a que incorpora muchos verbos unos 9 400 con todas sus formas verbales tiene m s de 870 000 filas Sin embargo y pese a la frecuencia de la operaci n de b squeda en esta tabla el tiempo de respuesta se mantiene en unos niveles aceptables para el usuario A 4 2 Subsistemas internos AraWord b Configuration b Figura A 3 Subsistemas internos Los subsistemas internos o paquetes software de la aplicaci n son los siguientes e araword Paquete principal de l
15. a aplicaci n que contiene todos los subsistemas Adem s posee dos clases una conveniente para lanzar la aplicaci n y otra para almacenar variables accesibles desde diferentes subsistemas de la aplicaci n globales e araword classes Contiene las clases que implementan los componentes que pueden aparecer en un documento AWElement AWTextField e araword configuration Contiene las clases que permiten la configuraci n del progra ma e araword db Contiene las clases para el acceso a la base de datos e araword gui Contiene las clases que implementan la interfaz gr fica de la aplicaci n e araword listeners Contiene las clases que implementan el comportamiento de los elementos que componen un documento concretamente su reacci n a eventos de teclado rat n y ganancia de foco de rat n e araword utils Contiene las clases que proporcionan utilidades empleadas en otros sitios manejo de rutas de fichero modificaci n de tama o de im genes rutinas para tratamiento de textos manejo de archivos etc Pruebas 7 A 4 3 Bibliotecas externas Las bibliotecas externas requeridas para el funcionamiento de la aplicaci n y que por supuesto se distribuyen junto a ella siendo su manejo totalmente transparente al usuario son e Swing Es una biblioteca gr fica para Java que se distribuye Junto con la m quina virtual Java JVM a partir de la versi n 1 2 Incluye todo tipo de componentes para generar interfaces gr fi
16. acilidades que debe proporcionar A 2 1 Requisitos funcionales RF 1 La aplicaci n permitir la edici n sencilla de texto con pictogramas asociados RF 2 La aplicaci n proporcionar mecanismos para cortar copiar y pegar texto en el propio programa y tambi n desde o hacia otras aplicaciones navegadores web otros procesadores de textos etc RF 3 La aplicaci n proporcionar mecanismos para buscar texto en el documento as como crear nuevos documentos cargarlos y guardarlos Tambi n opciones para deshacer y rehacer las ltimas acciones realizadas RF 4 Se podr configurar el idioma del documento as como el de la aplicaci n y cuantos par metros se estimen convenientes longitud m xima de b squeda autom tica de palabras compuestas nivel m ximo de deshacer tama o de los pictogramas etc RF 5 La interfaz gr fica de usuario ser lo m s sencilla posible am n de plenamente operativa RF 6 La aplicaci n deber incluir una forma sencilla para importar los pictogramas de la base de datos de ARASAAC RF 7 La aplicaci n dispondr de las opciones necesarias para trabajar con estos pictogramas en el documento as como las solicitadas por el equipo de profesores del CPEE Alborada como ocultar o mostrar el borde asociado a un pictograma ocultar el pictograma asociado a una imagen seleccionar entre los distintos pictogramas asociados a una palabra etc Todo ello de la forma m s clara y f cil posible
17. as La primera fase de este PFC se dedic a la lectura sobre los sistemas aumentativos y alternativos de comunicaci n para obtener conocimientos sobre ese campo y as comprender mejor el objetivo de AraWord Una vez adquiridos y para tener una visi n de conjunto del programa se invirti tiempo en el manejo del software anteriormente utilizado Escribir con S mbolos Para el desarrollo de AraWord se recogieron los requisitos que deb a cumplir as como los distintos cambios y ampliaciones que deb an introducirse en la nueva versi n Junto con el director del proyecto se elabor un dise o y se establecieron varios hitos cronol gicos donde se deb a tener distintas versiones de prueba de la aplicaci n en las que se iban a adiendo funcionalidades Cuando el proyecto estaba ya bastante avanzado estas versiones de prueba se proporcionaban a los profesores del CPEE Alborada para que con el uso detectaran posibles errores y pudiesen ser corregidos durante la implementaci n de la aplicaci n Adem s de los errores detectados en las distintas funcionalidades y corregidos durante el desarrollo se realizaron pruebas en distintos sistemas operativos para comprobar que la aplicaci n funcionaba de la misma forma en todos ellos En la ltima etapa del tiempo que ha durado este proyecto y a la vez que se iniciaba la elaboraci n de la documentaci n del mismo se han realizado una serie de mejoras en la aplicaci n La fase de documentaci
18. at but for the patent license your conveying the covered work in a country or your recipient s use of the covered work in a country would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that country that you have reason to believe are valid If pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or arrangement you convey or propagate by procuring conveyance of a covered work and grant a patent license to some of the parties receiving the covered work authorizing them to use propagate modify or convey a specific copy of the covered work then the patent license you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered work and works based on it A patent license is discriminatory if it does not include within the scope of its coverage prohibits the exercise of or is conditioned on the non exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically granted under this License You may not convey a covered work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the business of distributing software under which you make payment to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the work and under which the third party grants to any of the parties who would receive the covered work from you a discriminatory patent license a in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by you or copies made from those copies or b primarily for and in connection with specific products or co
19. cas de usuario e JDOM Es una biblioteca de c digo abierto para la manipulaci n de datos XML optimizados para Java Se barajaron otras metodolog as como DOM o SAX pero a diferencia de stas JDOM esta creada espec ficamente para Java por lo que es mas sencillo de usar e SQLiteJDBC Es un driver JDBC de Java para SQLite SQLite es un sistema de gesti n de bases de datos relacional compatible con ACID y que esta contenido en una pequena biblioteca en C e AbsoluteLayout Pequena biblioteca para posicionamiento sencillo de elementos en interfaces graficas Incluido con NetBeans es necesario incluirlo aparte al trabajar desde Eclipse e iText Es una biblioteca disponible para Java y otros lenguajes que sirve para creaci n de documentos PDF entre sus m ltiples posibilidades e JFontChooser Pequena libreria que implementa un di logo para seleccionar una fuente del sistema e JavaCSV Pequena libreria que implementa un sistema de lectura y escritura de ficheros CSV comma separated values Util para importar la lista de formas verbales conjugadas a la base de datos que utilizamos A 5 Pruebas Las pruebas de un producto software son los procesos que permiten verificar su calidad se han utilizado para identificar posibles fallos de implementaci n o usabilidad Se han realizado durante todo el proceso de desarrollo del proyecto y no solamente al final para poder solucionar el mayor n mero de errores en cada etapa y no ir arra
20. completamente entendido o definido al principio y centr ndose en maximizar la capacidad del equipo de entregar r pidamente y responder a requisitos emergentes Existen varias implementaciones de sistemas para gestionar el proceso de Scrum que van desde notas amarillas post it y pizarras hasta paquetes de software Una de las mayores ventajas de Scrum es que es muy f cil de aprender y requiere muy poco esfuerzo para comenzarse a utilizar 2 Documentaci n del desarrollo del software A 2 Requisitos del software La primera etapa del desarrollo de cada parte consisti en establecer los requisitos que deb a cumplir y as conseguir una mayor comprensi n del problema a resolver Para ello antes de comenzar el desarrollo se realizaron reuniones con el director del proyecto y los profesores del CPEE Alborada Se expusieron las nuevas necesidades o mejoras que hab a que introducir en la aplicaci n y de esta forma se lleg a un enfoque com n de la misma Los requisitos recogidos para cada parte sufrieron varias modificaciones a lo largo del desarrollo del software correspondiente A continuaci n se listan de forma conjunta tal y como quedaron en su versi n final agrupados en funcionales y no funcionales Los requisitos funcionales definen el comportamiento del software as como las caracter sticas de sus funcionalidades Los requisitos no funcionales describen las restricciones tanto software como hardware de la aplicaci n y las f
21. criben de forma gr fica la interacci n de los posibles usuarios con el programa En nuestro caso los diferentes roles que pueden desempe ar los usuarios de la aplicaci n son e Profesor Monitor Es el usuario habitual de este programa Se encarga de crear los documentos que estime convenientes y en general del manejo habitual de la aplicaci n e Alumno Podr a utilizar este programa sin ser l el usuario habitual de ste seg n su grado de discapacidad con o sin ayuda de un monitor para distintas actividades educativas A continuaci n se presenta el diagrama de casos de uso final de la aplicaci n A 4 Dise o de la aplicaci n A continuaci n se expone el dise o final de la aplicaci n explicando de forma breve cada uno de los subsistemas desarrollados en este proyecto o utilizados por la aplicaci n para cumplir los objetivos fijados para obtener una visi n global del sistema 4 Documentaci n del desarrollo del software Configurar idioma de la aplicaci n Configurar idioma del documento gt scribir texto normal Cortar copiar y pegar texto Creaci n apertura y guardado de documentos uses Configurar AraWord Importar pictogramas uses Profesor Monitor A Ocultar o mostrar borde de los pictogramas imagen Alumno etc Figura A 1 Diagrama de casos de uso de AraWord A 4 1 Dise o de la base de datos La versi n de base de datos final
22. cripci n de las distintas acciones que puede realizar un usuario se explica el modo de realizarlas y los resultados que cabe esperar de ellas Al arrancar la aplicaci n podemos apreciar tres reas bien distinguidas Una de ellas el rea de texto principal donde editaremos nuestros documentos una barra de herramientas con atajos para las funciones m s habituales y una barra de men que posee los siguientes men s e Archivo Acciones a realizar sobre un documento Permite crear un documento nuevo cargarlo guardarlo exportarlo a diferentes formatos y salir de la aplicaci n e Edici n Acciones b sicas de edici n Permite deshacer y rehacer cortar copiar y pegar buscar y seleccionar texto dentro del documento e Texto Acciones asociadas al texto Permite cambiar la fuente y el color del texto as como su ubicaci n encima o debajo del pictograma Tambi n permite pasar el texto a mayusculas o a min sculas as como cambiar el idioma del documento e Pictograma Acciones asociadas a un pictograma Permite alterar el tama o de los pictogramas cambiar el pictograma asignado a una palabra entre los disponibles forzar 16 Manual de usuario BB AraWord Archivo Editar Texto SUENE Herramientas Ayuda G Tama o J Siguiente imagen F3 Componer descomponer palabra F4 Cambiar nombre est is E ae feliz contento amigos aunque g e ha picado ES carne he lavado boca con Ne mi cepillo de dientes
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34. jar con el sistema de control de versiones desde el entorno de desarrollo Java SDK 1 6 M quina virtual Java PangoScrum Servicio web gratuito para gestionar los elementos de la metodolog a seguida Scrum e Sistemas operativos O O Windows XP Windows Vista y Windows 7 KUbuntu GNU Linux 10 01 e Generaci n de ejecutables e instaladores O O O Nullsoft Scriptable Install System 2 46 HM NIS Edit 2 0 3 Any to Icon 2 0 e Documentaci n O O O O MiKTex 2 9 Compilador de TX TpXnicCenter 1 0RC1 Editor de ATFX para elaboraci n de la memoria y ap ndices Microsoft Project 2007 Editor de diagramas de Gantt Microsoft Visio 2007 Generador de diagramas de casos de uso de base de datos de subsistemas etc e Prop sito general O O Mozilla Firefox 3 6 13 Navegador web Notepad 5 3 1 Editor de texto y c digo fuente que soporta varios lenguajes de programaci n as como el cambio de codificaci n de ficheros Windows Unix Mac UTF8 ANSI ISO 8859 1 Ap ndice B Distribuci n temporal del proceso Este ap ndice tiene por objetivo explicar c mo se ha distribuido el tiempo para llevar a cabo cada una de las distintas partes de este PFC Comienza en septiembre de 2010 y finaliza en junio de 2011 realiz ndose a tiempo parcial A continuaci n se muestra el Diagrama de Gantt donde se reflejan las diferentes tareas realizadas y el tiempo real dedicado al desarrollo de cada una de ell
35. mpilations that contain the covered work unless you entered into that arrangement or that patent license was granted prior to 28 March 2007 28 The GNU General Public License 12 13 14 15 Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law No Surrender of Others Freedom If conditions are imposed on you whether by court order agreement or otherwise that contradict the conditions of this License they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License If you cannot convey a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations then as a consequence you may not convey 1t at all For example if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the Program the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program Use with the GNU Affero General Public License Notwithstanding any other provision of this License you have permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single combined work and to convey the resulting work The terms of this License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work but
36. n de este PFC se ha extendido hasta la finalizaci n del mismo 11 Distribuci n temporal del proceso 12 ouensn ap jenueyy uo ju un oq UNWOD sosin2 1 ap 103599 Gg Ua soIqUieD 9 q8 59 UQISISA PISWILIA SEI SQUOIDBDYIPOW sajequ13A SEUIOJ ap OJUSIWIDOUOIAY 038 oquan oAnugp1sns serqejed ap sody a1qos uol opuuojul JIN DU J39ey91 Ja9eysap H d eidos 1eyuos uoiopzitundo uo de91de uoi932npem Ya9eyal Iadeysap ueosng u0 e1 sojuana o uelN sejsanduo9 seiqejed ojualuejes OVVSVYV 221 sojep ap aseq uo uol5e1B lul 039904 i uulid 0 011es3p ap ouiolu Jesedald A einald uol opuuiojul 1997 LL Aew bb age Lh Jew bb 934 11 aus Ob 3p OL Aou 01 390 8818 3p S1qWON Figura B 1 Diagrama de Gantt de AraWord Ap ndice C Manual de usuario Este ap ndice recoge el manual de usuario elaborado para la aplicaci n AraWord Est pu blicado bajo licencia Creative Commons Attibution Non Commercial Share Alike 3 0 Para m s informaci n se puede consultar http creativecommons org licenses by nc sa 3 C 1 Introducci n Este es el manual de usuario de AraWord En l se explica el funcionamiento de la aplicaci n su aspecto y las formas de realizar cada una de las posibles acciones C 2 Instalaci n de la aplicaci n Ejecutar el archivo AraWord exe y seguir los sencillos pasos de instalaci n Es recomendable mantener el directo
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40. rio por defecto en la instalaci n Para que la aplicaci n se pueda ejecutar es necesario tener instalada la M quina Virtual de Java JVM versi n igual o superior a la 1 6 Se puede obtener desde la direcci n web http www java com es download siendo la descarga gratuita Por otra parte es altamente recomendable disponer del paquete de pictogramas de ARA SAAC pudiendo utilizarse los mismos archivos que usa TICO en caso de tenerlo tambi n instalado Si no se dispone de ste se pueden descargar desde http www catedu es arasaac descargas php siendo su descarga tambi n totalmente gratuita C 3 Primeros pasos Tras ejecutar el instalador se habr creado una carpeta llamada AraSuite por defecto en sistemas Windows en CA Archivos de Programa AraSuite que contiene dos carpetas AraWord ResourceManager Tambi n hay dos accesos directos en el escritorio a sendas aplicaciones 13 14 Manual de usuario Instalaci n de AraWord 1 0 Elegir lugar de instalaci n Elija el directorio para instalar AraWord 1 0 El programa de instalaci n instalar AraWord 1 0 en el siguiente directorio Para instalar en un directorio diferente presione Examinar y seleccione otro directorio Presione Instalar para comenzar la instalaci n Directorio de Destino Nullsoft Install System v2 46 Figura C 1 Instalaci n de AraWord Ejecutamos ResourceManager desde el link del escritorio elegimos opci n Importar base
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42. str ndolos con el avance del proyecto En esta secci n se explican los diferentes tipos de test empleados y la finalidad de cada uno de ellos A 5 1 Pruebas unitarias Este tipo de pruebas se utilizan para probar cada m dulo de c digo desarrollado y permiten asegurar que cada uno de ellos funciona correctamente por separado Una de las principales l Atomicity Consistency Isolation and Durability Atomicidad Consistencia Aislamiento y Durabilidad propiedades que puede tener una base de datos 8 Documentaci n del desarrollo del software ventajas de este tipo de pruebas es que simplifican la integraci n de los m dulos ya que proporcionan un alto nivel de garant a de que el c digo funciona de la manera esperada A 5 2 Pruebas de integraci n Despu s de realizar las pruebas unitarias de cada uno de los componentes estas pruebas sirven para para verificar que las distintas partes del software funcionan correctamente cuando se integran entre si De esta forma se prueba que cada parte desarrollada y verificada de forma individual se comporta de igual manera al integrarse con las demas funcionalidades A 5 3 Pruebas de sistema Este tipo de pruebas permite comprobar el funcionamiento y el rendimiento global de la aplicaci n El software ya validado con las pruebas de integraci n se prob con el resto del sistema para verificar los siguientes aspectos e Rendimiento Se han realizado diferentes pruebas para determinar
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