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CTDJ MSRD 201F dispute resolution I

1. Egalement dans Mediating Justice Legal Dispute Negotiations 2 d CCH Canadian Limited 2011 par The Honourable George W Adams Q C on peut lire la description suivante la p 16 The ADR movement developed as a response to this reality of legal disputing a movement based on cost effective new methods for resolving disputes over rights This was particularly so in the United States where delays legal costs and gargantuan jury awards can bankrupt even multinational corporations The acronym ADR became a short handed way of referring to practices and techniques aimed at 1 the resolution of legal disputes outside the courts for the benefit of all disputants 2 the reduction of costs and delays typically associated with conventional litigation and 3 the prevention of legal disputes that would otherwise likely be brought to courts or other adjudicative tribunals Frank Sander and Stephen Goldberg have described the objective of ADR as fitting the forum of the fuss This has led to the ADR acronym also standing for Appropriate Dispute Resolution Au site ADR Institute of Canada What is ADR ADR is an acronym for Alternative Dispute Resolution or more recently Appropriate Dispute Resolution and is used to describe a range of techniques outside the traditional litigation process though they may be used in tandem with it ADR procedures are chosen by parties in conflict to try to resolve the dispute
2. l interrogatoire de la partie d fenderesse Hawkesbury et M Jolicceur a pass les trois derni res ann es a demander des documents qui ne sont pas pertinents au processus de r solution des litiges Jolicoeur c Hawkesbury Ville 2008 CanLII 29773 ON SC Le droit familial collaboratif se veut un processus de r solution des conflits dans le cadre duquel les clients et leurs avocats se r unissent en priv et essaient d en arriver a un 40 r glement amiable gr ce la coop ration et au dialogue Noble et O Brien c Arsenault et Arsenault 2014 NBCA 39 CanLID Or conclure l existence du droit la gr ve ou sinon un processus de r glement des diff rends pr vu par la loi contredit express ment l arr t Fraser dans lequel la Cour statue que al 2d de la Charte ne requiert pas l tablissement par la loi d un processus de r glement des diff rends par 41 Saskatchewan Federation of Labour c Saskatchewan 2015 CSC 4 CanLII Les municipalit s participantes d un district d am nagement du territoire doivent a s entendre sur un processus de r glement des diff rends concernant la gestion du district b se servir de ce processus pour tenter de r gler tout diff rend concernant la gestion du district Loi sur l am nagement du territoire CPLM c P80 1 Le pr sent r glement tablit le m canisme de r solution des diff rends suivre R glement sur la r solution des diff
3. Pour commencer l exp rience a montr qu en mati re de r glement judiciaire des diff rends l attribution du fardeau de la preuve l une ou l autre partie est un l ment essentiel Ce fardeau n est pas toujours n cessairement lourd il varie en fonction de chaque cas et il se peut qu il n incombe pas une partie pour tous les points de l affaire il peut passer d une partie a l autre Mais faute de mieux en pratique on a jug n cessaire pour assurer une solution claire dans toute instance judiciaire d attribuer le fardeau de la preuve l une ou l autre partie pour les d partager Par cons quent je suis d accord avec la commission d enqu te pour dire que chaque cas se ram ne une question de preuve et donc que dans ces affaires comme dans toute instance civile il doit y avoir reconnaissance et attribution claires et nettes du fardeau de la preuve A qui doit il incomber Suivant la r gle bien tablie en mati re civile ce fardeau incombe au demandeur Celui qui r clame l ex cution d une obligation doit la prouver Commission ontarienne des droits de la personne c Simpsons Sears 1985 2 RCS 536 1985 CanLII 18 CSC L article 236 de la nouvelle LRTFP vise liminer par voie l gislative le droit pr vu l art 24 de la Charte de s adresser un tribunal comp tent et les articles 209 et 214 de cette m me loi visent remplacer le r glement judiciaire des diff rends soit par un processus administr
4. dispute settlement process settlement agreement Les m mes termes compos s avec resolution sont aussi compos s avec settlement Le terme settlement a une compr hension large Cela dit dans le sens qui nous int resse il d signe 2 An agreement ending a dispute or lawsuit lt the parties reached a settlement the day before trial gt Also termed settlement agreement Black Law Dictionary pr cit 1 An agreement by parties in dispute Dictionary of Canadian Law pr cit Ainsi ce terme d signe l entente des parties qui met fin leur conflit leur diff rend Il se distingue du terme resolution qui d signe l action de r soudre puis le r sultat de cette action Dans The Law of ADR in Canada An Introductory Guide Markham LexisNexis 2011 264 p les auteurs W Duncan et Markus Rotterdam confirment ce sens de settlement a la page 17 When a mediation results in an executed settlement agreement the mediation process is concluded A settlement is a contract As a contract the enforceability of a settlement is dependent upon a mutual intention to create a legally binding relationship and agreement on all essential terms of the settlement Voici quelques occurrences de settlement et des diff rents termes compos s avec settlement Opportunity to settle dispute 63 1 The director may assist the parties or offer the parties an opportunity to settle their dispute 2 If the parties settle their dis
5. ANALYSE NOTIONNELLE ADR ADR mechanism ADR process alternate dispute resolution alternate dispute resolution mechanism alternate dispute resolution process alternative dispute resolution alternative dispute resolution mechanism alternative dispute resolution process appropriate dispute resolution appropriate dispute resolution mechanism appropriate dispute resolution process dispute dispute resolution dispute resolution mechanism dispute resolution process L ouvrage intitul A Practical Approach to Alternative Dispute Resolution de Susan Blake Julie Browne et Stuart Sime 2 d Oxford University Press 2012 586 p donne dans son introduction un bon aper u de l alternative dispute resolution page 5 puis par le fait m me de l appropriate dispute resolution The term alternative dispute resolution or ADR does not have an agreed definition Some might argue that arbitration is not a form of ADR because it is a regulated adjudicative system and others might say that negotiation is not technically a form of ADR as it involves lawyers and their clients but no third party Terminology and methodologies are still evolving For the purpose of this book we are taking the phrase to cover the full range of alternatives to litigation that might be available to a lawyer and client to resolve a civil dispute There are also debates as to whether the term alternative dispute resolution should be u
6. Disputes usually arise for two reasons a when parties ascribe two different interpretations to a contractual provision or a provision of a statute or a treaty and b when differences become manifest as to the understanding of provisions and the assumptions on which provisions are based It must be noted however that differences may lead to a dispute therefore it will be advisable to settle the difference where possible by applying non judicial methods for instance disputes of matrimonial nature or industrial disputes may in most instances be settled by non legal methods and once parties have reached an agreement it may be legitimised by legal means In many cases political disputes represent political differences in achieving political gains Abundant examples are available to establish that boundary disputes whether bilateral or multilateral have been settled by conciliation committees or by arbitrators Le terme dispute resolution constitue souvent un raccourci de alternative dispute resolution et il d signe ainsi plus souvent qu autrement ce m me processus Mais aux fins d un lexique je juge pr f rable de lui r server une entr e distincte Avant de poursuivre je propose a titre d exemples quelques occurrences l gislatives des termes dispute dispute resolution dispute resolution mechanism et dispute resolution process tir es de diff rents contextes 1 1 Where a an agreement is made by a n
7. p 1293 e 3 Les tavolette sont des tablettes en bois que l on accroche tous les coins de rue la veille des ex cutions et sur lesquelles on colle les noms des condamn s la cause de leur condamnation et le mode de leur supplice DUMAS p re Monte Cristo t 1 1846 p 487 Toujours dans le TLFi on peut constater que le terme m thode ne serait pas le bon choix faire ici M THODE subst f m I Mani re de conduire et d exprimer sa pens e conform ment aux principes du savoir Proc der avec sans m thode querelle vice de m thode livres sans plan ni m thode J ai appris ainsi m diter avec un peu de m thode survoler n importe quel sujet en d gager les lignes essentielles faire le partage entre le principal le secondaire et l accessoire MARTIN DU G Souv autobiogr 1955 p XLVTID Au d but du XXe si cle le chimiste allemand Ostwald avait pens d gager empiriquement une psychologie du chercheur en tudiant la vie et la m thode de travail des savants les plus illustres Encyclop duc 1960 p 263 e 1 La m thode qui pr side ce cours para tra peu sensible ceux qui n entendent qu une le on ou deux mais elle est une tr s forte dans l ensemble et n a jamais d vi MICHELET Journal 1851 p 700 A Dans le domaine sp culatif 1 MATH D marche rationnelle appliqu e aux nombres M thode de calcul M thode infinit simale D marche rationnelle explorant le domaine
8. s 7 3 The applicants request an order that the respondent Transport Training Centres of Canada Inc forthwith submit to the dispute settlement process outlined in a share purchase agreement made between the applicants as vendors and the respondent as purchaser dated October 1 2009 Sparkes v Transport Training Centres of Canada Inc 2010 NBQB 324 CanLII Parliament s concern relates to the very nature of international trade agreements between sovereign states and the mechanisms for dispute settlement and the enforcement of panel or arbitration rulings Pfizer Inc v Canada 1999 4 FCR 441 1999 CanLII 8291 FC However to be convinced that the position advanced by PWGSC was correct the Tribunal would have needed to conclude from the wording context object and purpose of the legislative scheme that the parties to the A T intended to limit the application of the dispute settlement mechanism to Canadian suppliers only Northrop Grumman Overseas Services Corporation v Canada Public Works and Government Services 2007 CanLII 55897 CA CITT 27 The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations d establishing a dispute settlement mechanism that may be used to attempt to resolve a dispute described in subsection 25 before an application is made to the Municipal Board R S O 1990 c M 45 s 209 27 1993 c 20 s 2 10 Municipal Act RSO 1990 c M 45 As required under Section 87 4 of The Labour Relations
9. Private Law a http www unidroit org english documents 2014 study80a wg03 s80a wg03 15 e pdf According the to the Swiss Rules of Commercial Mediation commercial mediation is a form of amicable dispute resolution in which the parties ask a mediator who is a neutral independent third party to help them to reach an agreement thus settling their dispute http whoswholegal com news features article 30714 commercial mediation lawyers It is important to note that the ICC ADR Rules are meant for amicable dispute resolution meaning mechanisms where a third party helps the parties find a solution to their dispute that is enforceable as a matter of contract instead of a decision that is enforceable at law such as an arbitral award under international conventions such as the New York Convention of 1958 The Rules apply only to business disputes whether they are of an international character or not The ICC ADR Rules are unique in that parties can apply the technique or a combination thereof of amicable dispute settlement that suits their needs in the context of a particular dispute as they do not regulate only one mode of ADR Amicable means to resolve disputes how the ICC ADR Rules work a http djarbitraje com pdf ICC 20ADR 20Rules 20 20how 20they 20work pdf It is for that reason that legislators of many European countries have decided to reinvent alongside the traditional justice system Amicabl
10. du calcul diff rentiel et du calcul int gral L algorithme de Leibnitz qui pr te la m thode infinit simale le secours d une notation r guli re a chang la face des math matiques pures et appliqu es COURNOT Fond connaiss 1851 p 308 M thode de variation M thode de r solution des quations aux d riv es partielles DUVAL 1959 2 PHILOS D marche rationnelle destin e d couvrir et d montrer la v rit M thode d ductive dialectique inductive m thode d abstraction d analyse de raisonnement Toute m thode hypoth tique et abstraite telle que celles qu ont adopt es les philosophes 45 de diverses coles ne fait pas faire un pas a la science et loigne au contraire du but qui est la connaissance de l homme MAINE DE BIRAN Journal 1816 p 148 Nai je pas soigneusement relev les heureux commencemens de la m thode et des th ories de Locke avant d attaquer les erreurs dans lesquelles l a jet l esprit de syst me COUSIN Hist philos XVIIIe t 2 1829 p 557 M thode bergsonienne d intuition D marche propos e par Bergson pour acc der au r el au gr d une intuition supra rationnelle e 2 m me si l intelligence des transitions des passages doit l emporter sur celle des arr ts virtuels comme le conseille la m thode bergsonienne d intuition de la dur e les passages les plus remarquables de notre dur e sont souvent des crises des hiatus bref des formes de dist
11. du public Plaintes locales R gl de l Ont 263 09 R glement concernant l ombudsman de l approvisionnement DORS 2008 143 Loi sur l activit physique et le sport LC 2003 c 2 Loi sur les services l enfance et la famille LRO 1990 c C 11 Loi de 1998 sur le travail social et les techniques de travail social LO 1998 c 31 Loi de 199 sur les professions de la sant r glement es LO 1991 c 18 Loi sur le minist re des Travaux publics et des Services gouvernementaux LC 1996 c 16 Loi de 2007 sur les ducatrices et les ducateurs de la petite enfance LO 2007 c 7 ann 8 Loi de 2010 sur la protection des consommateurs d nergie LO 2010 c 8 Loi de 1998 sur les services d aide juridique LO 1998 c 26 Loi de 2002 sur la protection du consommateur LO 2002 c 30 ann A Loi sur les tribunaux judiciaires LRO 1990 c C 43 Jurisprudence Union Carbide Canada Inc c Bombardier Inc 2014 CSC 35 CanLII en appel de la Cour d appel du Qu bec AIC Limit e c Fischer 2013 3 RCS 949 2013 CSC 69 CanLII en appel de la Cour d appel de l Ontario Paul v Soci t Radio Canada La 2001 CAF 93 CanLII Port of Dalhousie Inc c Maltais 2011 NBCA 84 CanLII Smith c Procureur g n ral du Canada 2006 NBBR 86 CanLII Adamas Management amp Services c Aurado Energy 2004 NBBR 342 CanLII R c v que catholique romain de Bathurst 2010 NBBR 400 CanLII r glement parall le des diff rends L gislation 4
12. encourages parties to resolve their disputes by means other than the classic way of settling civil and commercial matters The trial is now to be used when all else has failed that is a dramatic change http lawinquebec wordpress com 2013 10 15 code of civil procedure being overhauled Par ailleurs si on interroge l ensemble du Web on obtient autour de 36 000 r sultats En voici quelques uns dont en premier un contexte d finitoire Extrajudicial dispute resolution that is the resolution of disputes outside the judicial process was a recognized method of resolving disputes under the common law of England Extrajudicial dispute resolution gained statutory recognition and formality through the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries not only in England but also in America as several newly formed states encouraged the use of extrajudicial dispute resolution through their emerging state governments Je souligne Transformed Not Transcended The Role of Extrajudicial Dispute Resolution in Antebellum Kentucky and New Jersey Carli N Conklin The American Journal of Legal History Vol 48 No 1 Jan 2006 pp 39 98 a http www jstor org stable 25434774 seq 1 page scan _tab_ contents As a preliminary extrajudicial dispute resolution authority the Bank of Lithuania investigates disputes between consumers and insurers A consumer who considers that an insurer violated their contractual or rel
13. in a less adversarial way These techniques are usually voluntarily and confidential with some exceptions Je souligne http www adrcanada ca about faq cfm whatisadr Finalement voici une opinion qui semble bien r sumer l opposition entre les deux termes ADR vs ADR ADR stands for Appropriate Dispute Resolution It is also used as an acronym for Alternative Dispute Resolution The alternative part refers to alternatives to the court e g litigation and adjudication by a government appointed judge as a way to resolve disputes In some ways I prefer the alternative definition because it focuses on out of court options In other ways I prefer the appropriate because alternatives are tomorrow s status quo and referring to them as alternative only delays the inevitable http collaborativejourneys com a framework for values based appropriate dispute resolution L expression g n rique alternative dispute resolution d signe un processus permettant a des parties assist es ou non d un tiers neutre de r gler leur diff rend sans passer par les tribunaux Ce processus normalement plus rapide et moins on reux que l instance juridictionnelle prend diff rentes formes dont entre autres la m diation la n gociation et arbitrage et ce processus est suivi dans divers domaines et contextes juridiques le droit du travail le droit familial le droit international le droit commercia
14. judicial dispute resolution is a voluntary process and that it actually occurred between the parties Willeson v Calgary City of 2007 ABQB 225 CanLID Je souligne Les tribunaux albertains disposent galement de Guidelines for Judicial Dispute Resolution Voir https albertacourts ca court of appeal judicial dispute resolution guidelines Judicial Dispute Resolution JDR is available at the Court of Appeal to assist the parties in resolving all or at least some of the issues in dispute See the Guidelines for Judicial Dispute Resolution JDR for further information including how to request a JDR 18 Le minist re de la Justice du Canada explique le d roulement de cette proc dure Judicial Dispute Resolution or JDR is a confidential pre trial settlement conference led by a Judge in Provincial Court matters or Justice in Court of Queen s Bench matters The objective of a JDR is to resolve the dispute so a trial will be either unnecessary or at most limited to those issues on which the parties do not agree The parties meet with a Judge or Justice to confidentially discuss the background of the case and what the parties feel is important in the case The participants will then discuss possible solutions If no agreement is reached the Judge or Justice may give a non binding opinion of what decision they would make if this case and these facts were presented at trial The Judge or Justice s non binding opinion
15. par l employeur soit par la CRTFP dont les membres sont nomm s par le gouvernement du Canada ou pour la plupart des griefs d pos s en vertu de l art 208 par un fonctionnaire nomm par le sous ministre du minist re Van Duyvenbode c Conseil du Tr sor minist re des Affaires indiennes et du Nord canadien 2008 CRTFP 90 CanLID La Cour internationale de justice est charg e du r glement judiciaire des diff rends entre Etats Quinze juges lus pour neuf ans r glent les litiges en rendant des arr ts et donnent des avis consultatifs aux organisations internationales Les institutions publiques et administratives http www facultededroit lyon3 com modules ivd 07_les_instit_publig php Aux termes de la d finition du Vocabulaire juridique cit e plus haut judiciaire peut signifier e 3 au sein de l ordre judiciaire a Qui mane d un juge b Sens voisin Qui est nomm par d cision de justice c Qui a lieu en justice qui suppose une proc dure une intervention de la justice en ce sens s oppose juridique d En cours d instance par opp extrajudiciaire Ex transaction judiciaire Je sugg rerai donc r solution judiciaire des diff rends pour rendre judicial dispute resolution 47 En ce qui concerne les termes dispute resolution et dispute settlement lesquels ont la m me signification qu ils soient employ s seuls ou qu ils composent les expressions tr
16. pour r solution extrajudiciaire des litiges r solution non judiciaire 5 r sultats pour r solution non judiciaire des diff rends 28 r sultats pour r solution non judiciaire des conflits 27 r sultats pour r solution non judiciaire des litiges r solution alternative 41 r sultats pour r solution alternative des diff rends 12 700 r sultats pour r solution alternative des conflits 80 r sultats pour r solution alternative des litiges r solution amiable 6600 r sultats pour r solution amiable des diff rends 7560 r sultats pour r solution amiable des conflits 5970 r sultats pour r solution amiable des litiges Voyons ce que disent les dictionnaires sur les termes r solution et r glement Le Vocabulaire juridique de G rard Cornu 7 dition 2005 donne les sens suivants au terme r glement e 2 Parfois syn de solution d un litige d un conflit Ex r glement amiable du litige par transaction l arbitrage mode de r glement du litige r glement d un conflit de comp tence e 5 Plus vaguement action de r soudre une affaire ou d apporter une solution un probl me puis au terme r solution e 2 Action de d lib rer et de d cider ou r sultat de cette action c pr civ Parfois syn de solution du litige action de le trancher Pour ce qui est des dic
17. pour rendre non trial Finalement qu en est il des termes diff rend conflit et litige Le Vocabulaire juridique pr cit conflit e 1 Opposition de vues ou d int r ts m sentente situation critique de d saccord pouvant d g n rer en litige ou en proc s ou en affrontement de fait violence Ex conflit conjugal conflit social e 2 Parfois syn de litige n m me s il n est pas encore port devant un juge individuel Litige entre un salari et son employeur sur la validit ou l ex cution du contrat de travail e 3 dans les relations internationales Toute opposition de vues entre des tats d une ampleur telle que la recherche de sa solution puisse d boucher sur l emploi de la force diff rend e 1 sens g n Contestation entre deux ou plusieurs personnes provenant d une divergence d avis ou d int r t e 2 plus sp cialement en Droit int public Opposition entre deux personnes de Droit international sur un point de droit ou de fait pouvant faire naitre entre elles un conflit litige e 1 Souvent syn de proc s ou de cause e 2 Plus exactement differend d saccord conflit consid r d s le moment o il clate litige n comme pouvant faire l objet d une transaction d un compromis d arbitrage entre autres modes de solution des litiges renonciation ind pendamment de tout recours la justice tatiq
18. proc s dans le cadre du processus judiciaire Une nouvelle recherche avec seulement non trial semble aller dans ce sens These courts report on the usage rates of mediation arbitration and settlement programmes in a non uniform manner Statistical reports available from many of the most populous states including New York California Texas and Michigan see below demonstrate high usage of a variety of non trial forms of dispute resolution within the formal court with settlement rates ranging from 30 per cent to over 70 per cent in some courts Virtually all of the federal courts of appeals now have formal mediation programmes most with full time staffs a few relying on volunteer mediators this author has been a mediator in the District of Columbia Circuit Court of Appeals and has also trained the staff and volunteer mediators as well as judges in many federal courts Regulation of Dispute Resolution in the United States of America From the Formal to the Informal to the Semi Formal a http scholarship law georgetown edu cgi viewcontent cgi article 2300 amp context facpub Trial cases take longer to complete than non trial cases By their very nature trial cases are more time and resource intensive often requiring more appearances to present evidence hear the testimony of witnesses and review victim impact statements In 2008 2009 the median elapsed time for trial cases was 255 days to complete versus 113 days for non
19. r glement des diff rends n m NOTA L expression mode substitutif de r glement des litiges peut s employer DIST mode substitutif de r solution des diff rends 49 alternative dispute settlement mechanism alternate dispute settlement mechanism See also alternative dispute settlement process DIST alternative dispute resolution mechanism m canisme substitutif de r glement des diff rends n m NOTA L expression m canisme substitutif de reglement des litiges peut s employer Voir aussi processus substitutif de r glement des diff rends DIST m canisme substitutif de r solution des diff rends alternative dispute settlement process alternate dispute settlement process See also alternative dispute settlement mechanism DIST alternative dispute resolution process processus substitutif de r glement des diff rends n m NOTA L expression processus substitutif de r glement des litiges peut s employer Voir aussi m canisme substitutif de r glement des diff rends DIST processus substitutif de r solution des diff rends appropriate dispute resolution DIST appropriate dispute settlement mode appropri de r solution des diff rends n m NOTA L expression mode appropri de r solution des litiges peut s employer DIST mode appropri de r glement des diff rends appropriate dispute resolution mechanism See also appr
20. r sultats R gles de gestion des causes civiles du district d Algoma RRO 1990 R gl 187 R gles de gestion des causes en droit de la famille pour la Cour sup rieure de justice Toronto R gl de l Ont 655 00 R gles de gestion des causes en droit de la famille de Toronto R gl de l Ont 704 91 Loi de 1999 sur le Tribunal d appel en mati re de permis LO 1999 c 12 ann G 27 autre mode de r glement des diff rends L gislation Loi de 2012 donnant la priorit aux l ves LO 2012 c 11 R glement sur les programmes d ducation appropri s R gl du Man 155 2005 processus substitutif de r glement des diff rends L gislation R gles de pratique et de proc dure du Conseil de la radiodiffusion et des t l communications canadiennes DORS 2010 277 r glement alternatif des diff rends Jurisprudence Seidel c TELUS Communications Inc 2011 1 RCS 531 2011 CSC 15 CanLID en appel de la Cour d appel de la Colombie Britannique Northrop Grumman Overseas Services Corp c Canada Procureur g n ral 2009 3 RCS 309 2009 CSC 50 en appel de la Cour f d rale d appel CanLII ne donne aucun quivalent pour alternative dispute settlement On observe que pour toutes les occurrences d alternative dispute resolution qui ont t recens es les l ments de expression resolution et dispute sont respectivement rendus par r glement et diff rends Seule la composante alternat
21. scc csc lexum com scc csc scc csc fr item 1776 index do appropriate alternate dispute resolution process processus appropri de r glement des diff rends http www international gc ca development developpement partners partenaires bt oa contribution_general accord_general aspx lang fra Les quivalents ci dessus compris on trouve en tout 57 r sultats de ces expressions construites avec appropri et 22 r sultats de ces expressions construites avec ad quat Une recherche dans le TLFi donne la d finition suivante du qualificatif appropri APPROPRIE EE part pass et adj I Part pass de approprier II Adjectif A Adapt un usage d termin sve 2 Usuel En parlant d une chose Adapt 4 quelque chose e 2 Malgr son aust rit M Singlin avait dans la direction quelque chose de plus appropri de plus accommod aux natures de moins absolu SAINTE BEUVE Port Royal t 4 1859 p 308 42 SYNT Appropri aux besoins la nature d une pers la situation aux circonstances Fr q constr abs Bien adapt qui convient bien aux circonstances e 3 Nous poss dons en nous toute une r serve de formules de d nominations de locutions toutes pr tes qui sont de pure imitation qui nous d livrent du soin de penser et que nous avons tendance prendre pour des solutions valables et appropri es VAL RY Vari t 3 1936 p 282
22. sentes d finitions des dictionnaires et la n cessit de distinguer ces notions voisines de resolution et settlement m amenent proposer le terme r solution pour rendre resolution dans les termes compos s et le terme r glement pour rendre settlement dans les termes compos s 30 En ce qui concerne le terme settlement agreement CanLII donne 1389 r sultats pour entente de r glement 1087 r sultats pour convention de r glement et 94 r sultats pour accord de r glement On se souvient que dans le Lexique du droit des contrats et du droit des d lits common law on avait normalis le terme agreement dans ses diff rentes acceptions agreement accord consentement entente Fait de s entendre sur un plan d action agreement accord consentement Assentiment donn une proposition agreement convention Accord destin produire un effet de droit agreement engagement Le fait pour une partie de s obliger ex cuter une partie quelconque d une convention agreement convention L instrument constatant l op ration juridique Compte tenu du sens de settlement agreement expos plus haut et malgr mon h sitation entre le premier et le troisi me sens de agreement je proposerai convention de r glement au sens d a ccord destin produire un effet de droit Dans les quivalents re
23. the UK negotiating position https www gov uk government consultations call for evidence on eu proposals on alternative dispute resolution adr L expression non court dispute resolution r colte 2200 r sultats UPDATED Introduction to non court dispute resolution This Practice Note provides an introduction to non court dispute resolution formerly known as alternative dispute resolution ADR methods and sets out the requirement to consider alternative methods of resolving a dispute with family clients pursuant to the Law Society s Family Law Protocol as well as the pre application mediation provisions http www lexisnexis com uk lexispsl family synopsis 1486 1542 Pre action Non court dispute resolution In Alberta Saskatchewan and California parties who wish to litigate must demonstrate that they have obtained information about non court processes before they start a court action The British Columbia White Paper on Family Relations Act Reform proposes that lawyers certify they have advised their clients about non court dispute resolution options before an action can commence It also proposes to follow the Australian approach that imposes a duty on all family justice professionals to inform of non court options In Australia parties must attempt non court dispute resolution before commencing litigation involving children The Mark News August 10 2011 1 doc a www coop solutions ca Over the years the difficultie
24. tournures non amicable dispute resolution settlement ne seront videmment pas retenues non plus extrajudicial dispute resolution judicial dispute resolution non court dispute resolution non judicial nonjudicial dispute resolution non trial dispute resolution out of court dispute resolution Le Black 10 d ne recense pas le terme judicial dispute resolution Quant a lui le Dictionary of Canadian Law pr cit en donne une d finition tr s sp cifique A term used in Alberta to refer to conferences conducted by provincial court judges under the Family Law Act Provincial Court Act R S A 2000 c P 31 Intake and Caseflow Management Regulation Alta Reg 150 2005 s 10 Ce sens troit o le processus est dirig par un juge se confirme dans l usage notamment sur les 204 r sultats recens s dans CanLII 193 concernent des tribunaux albertains Voir par exemple 2 While I do not consider this a proper case to increase the column of costs as requested by the Plaintiff I find that this case should have been the subject of some form of alternate dispute resolution process before trial be it judicial dispute resolution or alternate dispute resolution The new Alberta Rules of Court will make such processes mandatory before a trial and such initiative is long overdue While the Courts have indicated that there are no costs associated with a judicial dispute resolution such guideline is premised upon the fact that the
25. 1 A complainant is not entitled to file a complaint with the Public Service Grievance Board until expiry of the period provided under this section for dispute resolution Public Service Grievance Board Complaints and Hearings O Reg 378 07 6 If a council of an affiliated municipality fails to adopt the district plan submitted in accordance with subsection 2 and a if a dispute resolution mechanism is provided for in the agreement in accordance with subclause 97 2 a v the matter must be determined through the dispute resolution mechanism Planning and Development Act 2007 SS 2007 c P 13 2 4 1 The following rights and obligations under the Agreement to provide for Designated Physician Services at the Hospital for Sick Children executed by the parties referred to in subsection 2 on August 11 1994 are designated for the purposes of section of the Act 1 Any right or obligation with respect to mediation arbitration or any other dispute resolution mechanism under Designation of Rights and Obligations O Reg 36 96 It satisfies the concern that the dispute resolution process which the various labour statutes of this country have established should not be duplicated and undermined by concurrent actions Weber v Ontario Hydro 1995 2 SCR 929 1995 CanLII 108 SCC 10 1 The Commission shall establish a process for resolving disputes with respect to the holding in trust transfer and vesting of assets the
26. Act the Act the Labour Management Review Committee also considered sections 87 1 87 3 of the Act pertaining to alternate dispute settlement following a work stoppage of at least 60 days The unavailability of alternative dispute settlement mechanisms to litigation was less significant for parties with similar levels of development the same language and similar legal systems Kanto Yakin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha v Can Eng Manufacturing Ltd 1992 CanLII 7628 ON SC Manitoba Labour Management Review Committee a http www gov mb ca labour labmgt resbr lmrc html Alternative dispute settlement processes often complement and sometimes supplement judicial contract enforcement procedures and can strengthen contractual commitment at lower cost http www oecd org investment toolkit policyareas investmentpolicy contractenforceme ntanddisputeresolution htm The construction industry particularly international construction projects need special alternative dispute settlement mechanisms that can provide rapid settlement even if 14 possible just then on the site as far as they emerge related to construction projects The Settlement Mechanisms of Disputes between the Parties According to Fidinc Conditions of Contract for Construction a http www ijhssnet com journals Vol _1_ No 4 April_2011 25 pdf Proposed changes to the right of employees to be reinstated following a strike or lockout the provisions governing the certifica
27. CTDJ MSRD 201F 2015 11 04 COMIT DE NORMALISATION PAJLO VOCABULAIRE DES MODES SUBSTITUTIFS DE RESOLUTION DES DIFFERENDS DOSSIER D ANALYSE par Isabelle Ch nard Groupe dispute resolution Partie I TERMES EN CAUSE ADR ADR mechanism ADR process alternate dispute resolution alternate dispute resolution mechanism alternate dispute resolution process alternate dispute settlement alternate dispute settlement mechanism alternate dispute settlement process alternative dispute resolution alternative dispute resolution mechanism alternative dispute resolution process alternative dispute settlement alternative dispute settlement mechanism alternative dispute settlement process amicable dispute resolution amicable dispute settlement appropriate dispute resolution appropriate dispute resolution mechanism appropriate dispute resolution process appropriate dispute settlement appropriate dispute settlement mechanism appropriate dispute settlement process dispute n dispute resolution dispute resolution mechanism dispute resolution process dispute settlement dispute settlement mechanism dispute settlement process extrajudicial dispute resolution Judicial dispute resolution non amicable dispute resolution non amicable dispute settlement non court dispute resolution non judicial dispute resolution nonjudicial dispute resolution non trial dispute resolution out of court dispute resolution settlement agreement
28. NL 2010 c C 12 2 Cette variante figurera au tableau r capitulatif comme synonyme de alternative dispute resolution Aux fins du traitement du terme process qui compose les termes en cause je cite un extrait du dossier CTTJ 301 collaborative law Ces deux modes de r glement amiable des diff rends sont quasi syst matiquement qualifi s de process dans la doctrine et la jurisprudence Les sp cialistes de ces domaines d exercice du droit insistent sur la n cessit de distinguer ce terme du mot procedure PROCEDURE AND PROCESS real To be clear we offer a definition of these terms A procedure is a particular way of doing something a sequence of steps to be followed A process is a series of continuous actions to bring about a particular end or condition a forward movement a continuing development involving many changes Procedure does not define process although it can lend a character to it In the adversarial model the formal rules of procedure formalize the process Process however is a broader and more holistic concept than procedure It incorporates procedure but it is not limited to it CFL collaborative family law is a process Unlike adjudication the procedure is not pre determined by rules or statutes Rather it is up to the parties and their lawyers to decide how they will proceed One of the key roles of CFL lawyers is to help the parties design a process that fosters the clearest decision making and most effect
29. SYNT Moyens appropri s organe s appropri s r gime appropri exercices instrument appropri s date appropri e tat appropri fa on forme appropri e Et le Petit Robert 2013 d finit comme suit le qualificatif ad quat 1 Didact Qui rend compte de son objet de mani re exhaustive Conception id e ad quate de Dieu 2 Nom ad quat une id e 2 Cour Exactement proportionn son objet adapt son but gt appropri congruent convenable idoine juste C est l expression ad quate la r ponse ad quate Nous avons trouv l endroit ad quat l importance de l cole partout ad quate la civilisation Hugo 2 Adv ad quatement 1889 Compte tenu de l usage et de ces d finitions je recommande sans r serve l quivalent appropri Cela dit il est entendu que contrairement aux quivalents construits avec extrajudiciaire on ne pourra pas dire r solution appropri e des diff rends l adjectif appropri e qualifiant la r solution m me et non le type de r solution C est pourquoi de la m me fa on qu on a propos plus t t mode substitutif de r solution r glement des diff rends je proposerai les quivalents mode appropri de r solution r glement des diff rends Le terme mode se trouve souvent dans la composition des quivalents fran ais des termes l tude Voici quelques exemples des termes compos s avec mode
30. TA L expression r glement des litiges peut s employer DIST r solution des diff rends dispute settlement mechanism See also dispute settlement process DIST dispute resolution mechanism m canisme de r glement des diff rends n m NOTA L expression m canisme de r glement des litiges peut s employer 52 Voir aussi processus de r glement des diff rends DIST m canisme de r solution des diff rends dispute settlement process See also dispute settlement mechanism DIST dispute resolution process processus de r glement des diff rends n m NOTA L expression processus de r glement des litiges peut s employer Voir aussi m canisme de r glement des diff rends DIST processus de r solution des diff rends extrajudicial dispute resolution non court dispute resolution non judicial dispute resolution out of court dispute resolution See also alternative dispute resolution ANT judicial dispute resolution DIST non trial dispute resolution r solution extrajudiciaire des diff rends n f NOTA Les expressions r solution extrajudiciaire des litiges r solution non judiciaire des diff rends et r solution non judiciaire des litiges peuvent s employer Voir aussi mode substitutif de r solution des diff rends ANT r solution judiciaire des diff rends DIST r solution sans proces des diff rends judicial di
31. a ruine du vieux r gime municipal et pr paraient de nouveaux modes de gouvernement FUSTEL DE COUL Cit antique 1864 p 472 Il fallait que le chef de l tat f t par le mode de son lection sa qualit ses attributions en mesure de remplir une fonction d arbitre national DE GAULLE M m guerre 1956 44 p 157 2 Formule proc d Mode de classement de paiement En partic Mode d emploi Instructions crites ou imprim es relatives l utilisation d un produit au fonctionnement d un appareil e 2 LE DOCTEUR Mais vous naviez r ellement aucunes connaissances KNOCK Entendons nous Depuis mon enfance j ai toujours lu avec passion les annonces m dicales et pharmaceutiques des journaux ainsi que les prospectus intitul s mode d emploi que je trouvais enroul s autour des bo tes de pilules et des flacons de sirop ROMAINS Knock 1923 I p 5 Dans un cont m taph Le r ve d une civilisation artisanale est vain La machine n est mauvaise que dans son mode d emploi actuel Il faut accepter ses bienfaits m me si l on refuse ses ravages CAMUS Homme r v 1951 p 364 3 Moyen Mode de r cup ration de transport Il voulait refaire les for ts repeupler les tables introduire les modes de culture nouveaux R BAZIN Bl 1907 p 37 Devant la vitrine d un d corateur il larreta Ce tapis est beau Bien salissant malheureusement Aimez vous ce mode d clairage MONTHERL D mon bien 1937
32. ait es plus haut j ai relev les quelques quivalents suivants Pour dispute resolution En vertu du r gime actuel de r glement des diff rends les propri taires ou les locataires peuvent d poser une plainte fond e sur la Residential Tenancies Act R S N S 1989 ch 401 aupr s de la Cour supr me de la Nouvelle cosse Renvoi relatif certaines modifications la Residential Tenancies Act N 1996 1 RCS 186 1996 CanLII 259 CSC Au Canada le concept d acc s la justice ne comprend plus seulement l acc s au syst me judiciaire public Dans le pass les juges se montraient r ticents 4 abandonner leur mainmise sur la r solution des litiges Ils estimaient m me que le r glement alternatif des diff rends ne respectait pas les imp ratifs de la protection des droits des parties Cette re est r volue Il appartient la l gislature et non aux tribunaux de limiter l acc s aux m canismes alternatifs de r solution des diff rends Contrairement plusieurs autres provinces la Colombie Britannique n a pas assujetti la r solution des litiges de consommation un r gime proc dural unique Au contraire elle a maintenu la possibilit de recourir l arbitrage et a permis aux arbitres d exercer de vastes pouvoirs de r paration sous r serve de la convention des parties un litige Vu la structure actuelle de la l gislation de la Colombie Britannique en mati re de protection des conso
33. al et le droit du travail l tat actuel du droit l activisme de certains juges la mont e en puissance du contentieux et l intervention croissante des juridictions dans des affaires qui pourraient se r gler rapidement par les modes extrajudiciaires de r glement des conflits parmi de nombreuses autres causes favorisent la juridicisation de la soci t et provoquent une explosion des recours devant les tribunaux d o d coule l engorgement des tribunaux Comme on l a vu pr c demment on trouve aussi dans ce m me ouvrage le passage suivant Dans les cas de m diation d arbitrage et de nos jours de r glement en ligne on parle du r glement extrajudiciaire des litiges encore appel r glement extrajudiciaire des conflits Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada offre des services de r glement extrajudiciaire des diff rends Services de r glement extrajudiciaire des diff rends RED Caract ristiques principales et facteurs prendre en consid ration Le Programme de gestion des conflits d ordre commercial GCC de TPSGC offre diff rents services de RED afin de pr venir de cerner et de r gler rapidement les conflits d ordre commercial Comme tous les conflits sont diff rents la GCC vise fournir diverses options flexibles afin de trouver la meilleure fa on de r gler l enjeu en question Il est important de comparer et d valuer en quoi chacune de ces options correspond votre situati
34. al servant de lib ration Dict xix et xx s Cour R glement apport un probl me juridique priv 7 faudrait que vous eussiez la complaisance de venir me voir incontinent parce que d apr s les termes de nos conventions relatives aux indemnit s je suis oblig d avoir une solution sur cette affaire le 20 de ce mois Balzac Corresp 1833 p 361 Je ne compte pas tre Paris cet hiver avant le mois de f vrier cette poque j aurai la solution de mes affaires solution qui sera d plorable mais au moins je saurai quoi m en tenir Flaub Corresp 1878 p 171 b Conclusion d une affaire issue d une situation conflictuelle d licate Solution d un litige h ter la solution d une crise d un conflit S aimaient ils toujours le mariage demeurait il possible et raisonnable Cela flottait dans l tourdissement o la catastrophe les laissait sans que ni l un ni l autre par t impatient de brusquer une 34 solution Zola Joie de vivre 1884 p 995 Le discours prononc hier par Churchill aux Communes est mauvais ce point de vue C est une raison de plus pour h ter la solution de la question du gouvernement a Damas De Gaulle M m guerre 1954 p 554 L adjectif extrajudiciaire est le plus utilis Voir les constats plus haut Ventr e judiciarisation du Juridictionnaire on trouve le passage suivant L inflation l gislative dans plusieurs domaines du droit dont le droit soci
35. ated rights or legitimate interests and seeks to protect them may contact the Bank of Lithuania https www b lt supervision_of_of_financial_institutions Dispute resolution in Cyprus takes place predominantly through judicial proceedings while arbitration constitutes the most common form of extrajudicial dispute resolution http www globallegalinsights com practice areas litigation and dispute resolution global legal insights litigation and dispute resolution 3rd ed cyprus Ms Gabellini is a lawyer with experience in judicial and extrajudicial dispute resolution of international civil and commercial cases http www mondoadr it cms archivio eventi making and saving dealsin the global business environment html Like theorists of extrajudicial constitutionalism and extrajudicial dispute resolution Alinsky called for bottom up empowerment as an antidote to citizen passivity He desired to create an alternative mode of political engagement in response to the vast mass of our people who thwarted through lack of interest or opportunity or both do not participate in the endless responsibilities of citizenship and are resigned to lives determined by others http moritzlaw osu edu students groups oslj files 2012 01 Cohen Alberstein pdf The ADR movement encouraged the use of extrajudicial dispute resolution procedures incorporating established methods of dispute resolution with those newly 24
36. cens s plus haut on trouve pour alternative les adjectifs alternatif substitutif parall le et extrajudiciaire A ces constats viennent s ajouter les quivalents possibles amiable non judiciaire et dans le Cornu al entr e litige mode de solution D entr e de jeu j liminerais le terme parall le qui renvoie deux modes simultan s ou corr latifs de traitement d une question ce sens ne s applique que dans certaines situations particuli res comme c est le cas dans le contexte suivant tir des R gles de gestion des causes civiles du district d Algoma RRO 1990 R gl 187 16 1 Sont constitu s deux comit s de r glement parall le des diff rends l un charg du r glement des instances civiles et l autre de celui des instances en droit de la famille Ces comit s se composent de membres de l association d avocats du district d Algoma qui se portent volontaires et sont dispos s offrir leurs services ou de toute autre personne dont sont convenues les parties Fonctions des membres des comit s 2 Les membres des comit s entendent les questions en litige que les parties leur demandent de trancher conform ment aux paragraphes 3 et 4 et mettent des avis sur ces questions Possibilit pour les parties de convenir d un autre mode de r glement du diff rend 3 Les parties une instance peuvent convenir en tout temps qu en plus
37. conditions of employment or work done or to be done by the employee or employees or as to privileges rights and duties of the employer or the employee or employees The Labour Relations Act R S M 1987 c L10 s 1 dispute resolution See ALTERNATIVE JUDICIAL Le terme dispute recoit ci dessus trois d finitions et toutes les trois concernent les relations de travail Ces d finitions sont sp cifiques mais utiles pour le pr sent dossier Dans l ouvrage Alternative Dispute Resolution A Practical Guide Routledge London 2008 192 p les auteurs Charles Chatterjee et Anna Lefcovitch apportent les pr cisions suivantes concernant le terme dispute pages 2 3 It should be pointed out that the term dispute must not be misused for lawyers it has a definite meaning that is whether a dispute is a justiciable legal or non justiciable non legal dispute It is elementary that a dispute may be a mixed dispute that is it may contain both legal and non legal issues but on balance when a dispute contains a sufficient number of legal issues which merit a judicial consideration for providing remedies to a party it is then usually regarded as a justiciable dispute Purely non legal disputes should be regarded as differences although many lawyers may find this distinction between disputes and differences rather controversial Nevertheless lawyers trained in public international law generally maintain this distinction
38. d accepted as reasonable a sociopathic view of appropriate dispute resolution R v Cinous 2002 2 SCR 3 2002 SCC 29 CanLID The court may refer parties to appropriate dispute resolution ADR without their consent http www findlaw com au articles 5 132 a new code of conduct for victorian civil dispute aspx The DC Superior Court s Multi Door Dispute Resolution Division Multi Door helps parties settle disputes through mediation and other types of appropriate dispute resolution ADR including arbitration case evaluation and conciliation http dcra dc gov service multi door dispute resolution services AAMS envisions Albertans with an appreciation of appropriate dispute resolution an understanding of arbitration mediation and other dispute resolution avenues and with easy access to the ADR process of their choice regardless of their social or financial situations Alberta Arbitration and Mediation Society a http www aams ab ca About_AAMS htm The parties agreed to attend alternative dispute resolution to address these issues Decision No 394 14 2014 ONWSIAT 512 CanLID 18 Recognition and enforcement of the Award in New Brunswick is consistent with the objects and purposes of the ICAA namely to give effect to parties contractual intentions to refer matters to arbitration as well as achieve consistency among jurisdictions and predictability in the resolution of international commercial disputes By ac
39. de toute autre forme de conf rence pr paratoire au proc s toute question en litige faisant l objet de l instance soit examin e par un ou deux membres d un comit de r glement des diff rends Non divulgation au tribunal 6 Sauf du consentement des parties et des membres du comit aucune communication touchant toute d claration faite lors d une audience aux fins d un r glement parall le du 31 diff rend ne doit tre faite au juge ou l officier de justice qui pr side audition de l instance ou d une motion ou d un renvoi dans l instance Je souligne L adjectif substitutif est d fini comme suit dans le TLFi A Qui peut remplacer autre chose qui peut en tenir lieu Beaucoup moins restrictif que parall le le terme substitutif le demeure n anmoins dans certains contextes puisque l ADR n est pas syst matiquement une proc dure de remplacement Par ailleurs le choix de cet quivalent irait l encontre des expos s des ouvrages cit s plus haut notamment la citation rapport e dans la d finition du Black dont voici le passage pertinent So ADR is not defined as everything but litigation because litigation is the norm Litigation is not the norm ADR is defined as everything but litigation because litigation as a matter of law is the default process of dispute resolution Cela dit le Comit est d avis qu il s agit avant tout ici de rend
40. developed and ensuring that all procedures shared the basic objective of encouraging litigants to resolve their disputes outside the courtroom As the popularity of ADR increased other innovative methods were also introduced https digital library txstate edu bitstream handle 10877 3485 fulltext pdf sequence 1 Sur le Web toujours l aide de Google out of court dispute resolution r colte 16 500 r sultats Many of these concerns are countered by research and practitioners who believe out of court dispute resolution such as mediation and family group conference can offer better outcomes and a more therapeutic and holistic approach that benefits family members and encourages longer term solutions even where there is family violence http www justice gc ca eng rp pr cj jp fv vf mlfvc elcvf p10 html The new Family Law Act emphasizes out of court dispute resolution and creates new duties for family dispute resolution professionals which are defined by the FLA as mediators arbitrators and parenting coordinators http www cle bc ca onlinestore productdetails aspx cid 717 Sought views from UK stakeholders on EU proposals that aim to improve the availability and accessibility of out of court dispute resolution schemes by consumers and business Covers the likely impacts to UK businesses consumers and the operators of existing dispute resolution schemes including ombudsman schemes These views will help inform
41. diff rends Il va sans dire que lorsqu on aura alternative alternate dispute resolution settlement o appropriate dispute resolution settlement suivis de mechanism ou process ou de tout autre terme jouant un r le semblable on remplacera le terme mode par l quivalent fran ais de ces termes Pour ce qui est de judicial dispute resolution on trouve dans CanLII et sur Internet Dans le syst me contradictoire qui r git la r solution judiciaire des diff rends portant sur la question du r6le parental la proc dure ex parte devrait constituer une rare exception l exigence prescrivant la signification d un avis toutes les parties a l instance J E J c S L M 2007 NBCA 33 CanLID Declaration la pr fecture d Ille et Vilaine ASSOCIATION BRETONNE D ARBITRAGE Objet promouvoir les solutions alternatives a la r solution judiciaire des diff rends commerciaux et de procurer par voie de m diation et d arbitrage et conform ment a son r glement la solution des diff rends dont elle est saisie http www journal 46 officiel gouv fr association index php ctx eJxty7EK szAQAND7FHEtEgMJ YjcrLbhUU OkaQjhtIFzSmBb694X Obm95 ysEaQXOI9L57A oFmfEx KgTshQORz niAStws57YJWL SGyEbnMMCU GwTIlvC DAt34CZJvJkkHXzPPZDtwzjnfXT9 Y DloMycOKIrKtGlpy 3TdsKUYtagnradHs7BSWEH a900c_ amp cref 2B 11156236098376868785 amp ACTION refine amp JRE_ID Bretagne Ille et Vilaine amp JTY_ID ASSOCIATION CREATION
42. e Dispute Resolution RAD ADR ESR allowing under numerous circumstances for solutions that are not only more rapid more simple and less costly but also more human and more durable because they are better adapted to particular situations and better equipped to restore or transform social relationships Amicable Dispute Resolution Negotiation Mediation Conciliation http cimj com en base documentaire article 13 amicable dispute resolution Wherever appropriate we encourage the use of amicable dispute resolution ADR to avoid the financial reputational and other risks associated with litigation http engarde attorneys com practice_dispute_resolution_ukraine html An executive team with a distinctive blend of backgrounds and wealth of experiences as well as a shared belief in the benefits of amicable dispute resolution runs SIMC Singapore International Mediation Centre a http simc com sg why simc why choose simc Regardless of whether they favour amicable or non amicable dispute resolution processes most commercial litigators will usually think in a binary either or mode without looking at both the visible and invisible parts of the iceberg or of the iceberg as a whole or considering how both objective and subjective processes could be combined to 16 generate an outcome that would address the entire conflict taking into account the past the present and the parties futur needs and inte
43. egotiating agency established in connection with a plan under paragraph 25 of subsection 7 1 of the Act or b an award is made by a board under paragraph 27 of subsection 7 1 of the Act and a dispute arises out of that agreement or that award any party to the dispute or the local board may refer the matters in dispute to the Commission and request that the matters in dispute be settled by an arbitrator or a board of arbitration Arbitration of Disputes RRO 1990 Reg 389 6 1 Where a Statement of No Resolution has been issued under section 5 5 with respect to one or more matters in dispute and the terms and conditions of this Part are complied with an applicant may request the establishment of an oil sands dispute review committee to provide recommendations to the Minister regarding a resolution to the matters that are in dispute Oil Sands Dispute Resolution Regulation Alta Reg 247 2007 6 4 1 If there is a dispute between the licensee and the operator of a licensed distribution undertaking or an exempt distribution undertaking concerning the carriage or terms of carriage of programming originated by the licensee including the wholesale rate and the terms of any audit referred to in section 15 1 of the Broadcasting Distribution Regulations one or both of the parties to the dispute may refer the matter to the Commission for dispute resolution Pay Television Regulations 1990 SOR 90 105 Period for dispute resolution 9
44. ensions RICOEUR Philos volont 1949 p 426 M thode ph nom nologique D marche pr n e par des philosophes post kantiens pour acc der aux choses en mettant de c t leur existence extra mentale e 3 La ph nom nologie n est accessible qu une m thode ph nom nologique Essayons donc de nouer d lib r ment les fameux th mes ph nom nologiques comme ils se sont nou s spontan ment dans la vie MERLEAU PONTY Ph nom nol perception 1945 p 11 En partic Chez Descartes Ensemble des principes requis pour bien conduire sa raison et chercher la v rit dans les sciences M faut suivre le sage conseil que Descartes dans le Discours de la M thode donne ceux qui cherchent la v rit et diviser notre sujet en autant de parties qu il est n cessaire pour faire de chacune d elles un inventaire complet CARREL L Homme 1935 p 41 B Dans le domaine des sc exp et d obs Proc d d investigation Nous avons notre disposition toute la puissance de la m thode scientifique Il y a encore parmi nous des hommes capables de l utiliser avec d sint ressement CARREL L Homme 1935 p 335 e 4 il aimait les sciences le nouvel esprit de m thode dont le souffle avait boulevers l ancien monde qu il regrettait Il se fit chimiste lui qui r vait aux grandeurs de la noblesse sous Louis XTV ZOLA M F rat 1868 p 44 Je proposerai donc les quivalents mode appropri de r solution r glement des
45. esolution Johnston v Fraser 2006 SKQB 349 CanLID Alternate dispute resolution 14 1 For the purpose of resolving a dispute the Minister may refer a matter to a form of alternate dispute resolution including but not limited to con ciliation negotiation mediation or arbitration 2 Where the Minister decides to use a form of alternate dispute resolution to resolve a dispute the Minister in consultation with the affected parties and using criteria prescribed or adopted by the Department shall determine which form of dispute resolution is most appropriate to use to resolve the dispute 3 Any form of alternate dispute resolution used shall strive to achieve consensus to resolve procedural and substantive issues throughout the pro cess 4 Where a form of alternate dispute resolution is being used to resolve a dispute and where an independent party or neutral third party has been chosen to facilitate mediate or arbitrate at the conclusion of the process that person shall file a report with the Minister and with the parties whether or not the dispute 10 was resolved 5 Without limiting the generality of subsections 1 to 4 a form of alternate dispute resolution may be used Environment Act SNS 1994 95 c 1 2 1 In this Act a alternate dispute resolution means a process for resolving disputes other than litigation that is approved by the provincial director Children and Youth Care and Protection Act S
46. ext En parlant d un diff rend g n pol entre 2 collectivit s 7 Cette liquidation de l ancienne soci t sera orageuse o amiable suivant les passions la bonne ou la mauvaise volont des partis P J Proudhon La R volution sociale d montr e par le coup d tat du 2 d cembre 1852 p 273 2 En parlant d une pers Rare Qui r gle une affaire en dehors de toute proc dure judiciaire Amiable compositeur m diateur amiable 11 On dit qu il est des gens d affaires qui ach tent ces sortes de cr ances En connaissez vous un d faut d un acqu reur amiable P Verlaine Correspondance lettres L Vanier 13 janv 1887 p 62 33 Les termes construits avec amiable pourraient certainement tre envisag s dans ce contexte ci toutefois je les aurais r serv s pour les termes anglais construits avec amicable si le comit avait retenu ces derniers En effet si on regarde les d finitions respectives des adjectifs amicable et amiable ces deux notions correspondent tr s bien l une a l autre L information suivante extraite du Juridictionnaire confirme cette correspondance Se dit de ce qui se fait par entente entre les parties par voie de conciliation sans proc s de gr gr Ainsi deux personnes en litige peuvent s entendre l amiable au lieu de saisir un tribunal de leur diff rend L arrangement souscrit par des adversaires qui se concilient sans recourir une insta
47. fcc Une transaction un compromis un jugement pass en force de chose jug e met fin a l objet du litige par d sistement d action Autrement il est mis fin au litige quand il est r gl Il y ar glement du litige d s que le juge nonce la solution qu il a trouv e Le r glement du litige qui se fait a l amiable s op re lorsque les personnes en litige s entendent entre elles au lieu de s adresser un tribunal pour qu il puisse vider leur diff rend Au Nouveau Brunswick le r glement amiable d un litige intervient apr s qu une offre de r glement amiable pr sent e avant le proc s a trouv son aboutissement fructueux dans le cadre d une conf rence de r glement amiable du litige pr sid e par un juge Je souligne L expression r glement extrajudiciaire des litiges se trouve souvent sur des sites europ ens o elle semble se rapporter au commerce et la consommation Voir par exemple l extrait suivant traitant du REL au sein de l Union europ enne Qu est ce que le r glement extrajudiciaire des litiges REL et le r glement en ligne des litiges RLL Le r glement extrajudiciaire des litiges REL a pour but d aider le consommateur r gler un litige avec un professionnel en cas de probl me cons cutif l achat d un produit ou d un service par exemple lorsque le professionnel refuse de r parer le produit ou de rembourser l achat alors que le consommateur y a dro
48. hich it has been argued that some form of non court alternative dispute resolution was a preferable procedure to a proposed class action I will then develop what in my opinion is the correct analytical approach to this issue and apply it to this case AJC Limited v Fischer 2013 3 SCR 949 2013 SCC 69 CanLII en appel de la Cour d appel de I Ontario Indeed the Union submits that the MoA is a labour relations document which incorporates the AA as the non court i e alternative arbitration enforcement mechanism see paragraphs 35 36 above Choice Environmental Ltd v Tri Phase Environmental Inc 2011 CanLII 84637 ON LA 27 Although these cases refer to the amount of time spent in court or in trial there is no reason that I could identify which would restrict the time consideration to those periods in the action Given that principles of fairness govern orders for costs I have concluded that I may consider the amount of time spent in the action as a whole on a claim which would include non court or non trial time Verchere v Greenpeace Canada 2003 BCSC 1571 CanLID et outre le dernier extrait ci dessus deux r sultats utiles pour non trial 30 This defendant was represented by an experienced counsel a certified specialist in civil litigation The amount claimed as per diem counsel fee included trial preparation on each trial day Those fees were quite reasonable if not modest 31 As for the amount reque
49. hieving such consistency and predictability the ICAA encourages use of international arbitration as a means of alternative dispute resolution thereby facilitation and promoting international trade and commerce Adamas Management amp Services v Aurado Energy 2004 NBQB 342 CanLII The sub contract gives DC a right to submit the issues to alternative dispute resolution and of course DC has the right to defend any action commenced by Structal and the right to apply to have the lien vacated on payment into court of a sum of money equal to the amount claimed in the lien or on filing of a letter of credit or a lien bond sections 55 2 and 56 1 Stuart Olson Dominion Construction Ltd v Structal Heavy Steel 2013 MBQB 48 CanLID Le Black s Law Dictionary 9 d West 2009 d finit aussi les termes alternative dispute resolution dispute et dispute resolution alternative dispute resolution 1978 A procedure for settling a dispute by means other than litigation such as arbitration or mediation Abbr ADR Also termed dispute resolution ADR can be defined as encompassing all legally permitted processes of dispute resolution other than litigation Litigation is a relatively rarely used process of dispute resolution Alternative processes especially negotiation are used far more frequently Even disputes involving lawyers are resolved by negotiation far more often than litigation So ADR is not defined as every
50. html non court proceedings means any aspect of care proceedings that is not conducted before the Children s Court and includes but is not limited to the following a any counselling b any dispute resolution conference under section 65 or 91D c any other alternative dispute resolution process On ne trouve pas extrajudicial dispute resolution dans CanLII On y trouve cependant un r sultat pour out of court dispute resolution qui confirme la d finition du Black 33 The British Columbia Ministry of Justice in its explanatory guide to the FLA comments on Part 2 saying that f amily dispute resolution offers simpler speedier and less costly ways to resolve post separation disputes and will further the best interests of children The Ministry also comments on s 4 noting that out of court dispute resolution processes and resolution through agreements are not simply add ons to litigation but the preferred option 34 Mandatory mediation under the Notice to Mediate Family Regulation is one of the out of court dispute resolution processes available to family litigants As noted 22 that was the process selected by the defendant in this matter C C R v T A R 2014 BCSC 620 CanLII CanLII nous donne aussi trois r sultats utiles pour non court I will begin my analysis by outlining the main threads of the jurisprudence dealing with the preferability requirement with particular reference to cases in w
51. ian Law Dictionary ni dans le Black On trouve cependant dans le Canadian Law Dictionary l entr e alternative dispute resolution extrait suivant The litigation system depends on a couple of percent of new cases only going to trial If this were doubled to several percent the system would collapse Therefore in my view public policy supports the non trial resolution of disputes et dans le Black les d finitions des qualificatifs extrajudicial et out of court extrajudicial adj 17c Outside court outside the functioning of the court system lt extrajudicial confessions gt Also termed out of court out of court adj 1950 Not done or made as part of a judicial proceeding lt an out of court settlement gt lt an out of court statement that was not under oath gt See EXTRAJUDICIAL On peut naturellement penser que la tournure non court a le m me sens que ces deux derniers qualificatifs Voir l explication qui suit https ottawalawyer com faqs civil litigation faq These alternatives to litigation are often referred to as ADR or Alternative Dispute Resolution Processes and include non court proceedings such as mediation arbitration and negotiation et la d finition suivante de non court proceedings extraite de la Children and Young Persons care and protection Act 1998 Sect 3 des New South Wales Consolidated Acts http www austlii edu au au legis nsw consol_act caypapal998442 s3
52. ibilit de r glement entre la Russie et l Angleterre Cependant s il est possible de rapprocher l Angleterre de la Russie nous seuls pouvons servir d interm diaire Cambon Corresp 1904ds Rec textes hist p 240 R glement pacifique des diff rends Ensemble des moyens politiques et juridiques dont l utilisation est possible pour r soudre sans recours la force un litige entre tats Debb Daudet Pol 1978 Je souligne r solution C Au fig 1 R solution d une difficult d un probleme Action d lucider de d couvrir la solution d une difficult d un probl me L abb de Dominis homme profond ment instruit avait pris le parti de chercher la r solution de quelques probl mes et se retranchait dans une distraction affect e Balzac Lys 1836 p 196 Dans Le Petit Robert 2015 le terme r solution n a pas le sens que nous cherchons Cependant r glement on trouve 5 Le fait l action de r gler II 3 une affaire un diff rend R glement d un conflit d un litige gt arbitrage proc s R glement amiable gt arrangement Et l entr e r gler II 3 R soudre d finitivement terminer R gler un probl me une question R gler une affaire gt arranger conclure PASS L affaire s est r gl e l amiable Arbitre charg de r gler un litige R gler une querelle gt vider L analyse notionnelle plus haut les pr
53. ies contre les diff rends p rim s Dans d autres r gimes juridiques en droit canadien par exemple le diff rend est une contestation qui peut se trouver d j devant le tribunal Instruire juger un diff rend statuer sur un diff rend Cet usage est critiquable Dans un sens plus g n ral le diff rend est un simple d saccord un conflit d int r ts entre des personnes Ils sont en diff rend sur plusieurs questions politiques Je souligne Sur litige 1 On appelle litige toute contestation en justice surtout mais pas n cessairement qui oppose des particuliers aussi bien que des tats Un v nement r percussions personnelles ou internationales peut occasionner un litige Celui ci surgit quand appara t une opposition d int r ts mettant en pr sence des parties au ou en litige appel es quand tant des justiciables elles s affrontent en justice litigants parties litigantes ou plus fr quemment dans l usage plaideurs Les colitigants plaident ensemble contre une autre partie l poux se joint l pouse demanderesse pour poursuivre le d fendeur ou l un contre l autre le d fendeur introduit une demande entre d fendeurs contre un cod fendeur eal 3 Le litige soumis aux tribunaux est un proc s une cause une affaire une esp ce Celui qui est judiciairement en puissance est un diff rend survenu entre deux ou plusieurs personnes C e
54. ire des litiges REL et le REL en ligne un pas en avant pour le consommateur europ en http europa eu rapid press release_MEMO 13 193_fr htm Malgr les quelques distinctions susmentionn es les termes conflit diff rend et litige sont tous r pandus dans l usage sont utilis s dans divers champs d activit s et me semblent galement bons et selon les contextes l un peut tre plus appropri que l autre Toutefois je r serverais le terme conflit pour le terme anglais conflict Je proposerai l quivalent diff rend mais dans un nota je mentionnerai la possibilit de choisir l quivalent litige En raison des divers quivalents possibles pour rendre le terme anglais dispute le comit a d cid de ne retenir ce terme que dans les termes compos s uniquement En ce qui concerne les l ments process et mechanism qui composent les termes en cause les quivalents naturels processus et m canisme sont l gion Dans la d cision RD 455 le Parlement avait adopt une loi de retour au travail qui imposait un processus de r solution de diff rend la Compagnie des chemins de fers nationaux du Canada CN et aux Travailleurs unis des transports TUT lesquels repr sentaient l unit de n gociation des chefs de train agents de train et agents de triage CATAT Association des pilotes d Air Canada c Air Canada 2012 CCRI 644 CanLID On n a jamais proc d
55. ispute resolution or alternate dispute resolution See also extrajudicial dispute resolution DIST alternative dispute settlement diff rends n m NOTA L expression mode substitutif de r solution des litiges peut s employer Voir aussi r solution extrajudiciaire des diff rends DIST mode substitutif de r glement des diff rends alternative dispute resolution mechanism alternate dispute resolution mechanism ADR mechanism See also alternative dispute resolution process DIST alternative dispute settlement mechanism m canisme substitutif de r solution des diff rends n m NOTA L expression m canisme substitutif de r solution des litiges peut s employer Voir aussi processus substitutif de r solution des diff rends DIST m canisme substitutif de r glement des diff rends alternative dispute resolution process alternate dispute resolution process ADR process See also alternative dispute resolution mechanism DIST alternative dispute settlement process processus substitutif de r solution des diff rends n m NOTA L expression processus substitutif de r solution des litiges peut s employer Voir aussi m canisme substitutif de r solution des diff rends DIST processus substitutif de r glement des diff rends alternative dispute settlement alternate dispute settlement DIST alternative dispute resolution mode substitutif de
56. ispute resolution Elle d crit un processus exerc en marge d une instance et dirig par un juge Mais cette expression a d abord le sens g n ral de r solution devant les tribunaux In that respect it is common ground that the primary purpose of denying costs in the Supreme Court to those with monetary claims of 25 000 or less is to encourage claimants to bring their claims in Small Claims Court with its simplified procedures and greater accessibility to judicial dispute resolution Litigating in the Supreme Court when the amount of money involved is relatively small can be prohibitive for both the winner and the loser Geller v Sable Resources Ltd 2014 BCSC 171 CanLID 70 The majority decision of Deschamps J in Dell did not comment directly on the argument that if a statute is silent on the issue of the arbitrability of a dispute then arbitration is permissible even where the statute specifically provides for a judicial dispute resolution mechanism Jean Estate v Wires Jolley LLP 2009 ONCA 339 CanLID Je retiendrai le sens g n ral de judicial dispute resolution mais pas son sens sp cifique qui semble exclusif a l Alberta 20 L expression non judicial dispute resolution n est pas d finie dans les dictionnaires consult s Le Black 10 d se contente simplement de faire mention du terme nonjudicial dispute resolution a entr e court annexed dispute resolution De plus elle ne recueil
57. ists or experts e a process provided or facilitated by a commercial or not for profit organisation e processes that operate within this juridiction or are available in this jurisdiction but can operate internationally with national and international systems for arbitration and few jurisdictional limits for processes such as mediation e a process that is based on meetings or documents or that is wholly or partly remote with growth of online dispute resolution or ODR Je souligne Le New Oxford Companion to Law Oxford University Press 2008 donne une br ve explication de PADR Alternative Dispute Resolution ADR sometimes called Appropriate Dispute Resolution is a general term referring to modes of conflict resolution other than those associated with courts and tribunals ADR includes a mixed bag of activities ranging from adjudication and formal binding arbitration to informal open door policies with intermediate possibilities including mediation conciliation and ombudsman schemes Je souligne L extrait qui suit explique les notions d alternative dispute resolution et d appropriate dispute resolution Appropriate dispute resolution ADR refers to the range of dispute resolution options which people can consider and select when attempting to resolve disputes Appropriate dispute resolution extends beyond traditional adversarial dispute resolution through the court system to include le
58. it Les organes de REL sont dits extrajudiciaires il ne s agit pas de tribunaux mais d une tierce partie neutre conciliateur m diateur arbitre chambre de recours ou office des plaintes par exemple qui propose ou impose une solution ou qui r unit les parties pour les aider trouver une solution Certains de ces organes ne sont actifs qu en ligne et sont appel s pr cis ment organes de r glement en ligne des litiges RLL Ils peuvent contribuer r gler les litiges d coulant d achats en ligne lorsque le consommateur et le professionnel sont loign s l un de l autre Leal 39 Il faut par ailleurs distinguer REL et RLL des services internes de traitement des r clamations mis en place par les professionnels Pourquoi l Union europ enne favorise t elle le REL et le RLL Tous les consommateurs de l Union europ enne ont droit a l galit d acc s aux voies de recours en cas de litige Les organes de REL doivent donc tre disponibles pour tout type de litige li la consommation dans tous les tats membres de l Union quant aux consommateurs et aux professionnels ils doivent tre inform s des possibilit s existantes II LA NOUVELLE LEGISLATION Quelles sont les modifications apport es par la nouvelle l gislation La directive relative au REL assurera une couverture totale par des dispositifs de REL l chelle de l Union europ enne Le r glement extrajudicia
59. ive a plusieurs quivalents Une autre recherche dans Internet l aide de l outil Google cette fois ci en utilisant diff rentes combinaisons de termes constat es dans l usage donne d autres quivalents possibles de la portion alternative resolution settlement dans expression alternative dispute resolution settlement reglement extrajudiciaire 83 300 r sultats pour r glement extrajudiciaire des diff rends 46 700 r sultats pour reglement extrajudiciaire des conflits 376 000 r sultats pour reglement extrajudiciaire des litiges r glement non judiciaire 25 r sultats pour r glement non judiciaire des diff rends 30 r sultats pour r glement non judiciaire des conflits 33 r sultats pour r glement extrajudiciaire des litiges r glement alternatif 21 100 r sultats pour r glement alternatif des diff rends 30 300 r sultats pour r glement alternatif des conflits 16 300 r sultats pour r glement alternatif des litiges r glement amiable g 28 34 400 r sultats pour r glement amiable des diff rends 15 200 r sultats pour r glement amiable des conflits 130 000 r sultats pour r glement amiable des litiges r solution extrajudiciaire 38 r sultats pour r solution extrajudiciaire des diff rends 67 r sultats pour r solution extrajudiciaire des conflits 39 700 r sultats
60. ive problem solving for them Richard W Shields Judith P Ryan Victoria L Smith Collaborative Law Another Way to Resolve Family Disputes Thomson Canada Limited 2003 p 38 Ce sens de process est illustr dans l ouvrage pr cit Mediating Justice Legal Dispute Negotiations l auteur s exprime en effet comme suit aux pages 16 et 17 ADR processes can be arranged on a spectrum in order of the degree of control exercised by the parties over the final resolution At one end are negotiation and mediation where parties are in full control of the process At the other end is arbitration where a neutral stranger determines the result Tout comme le terme process le terme mechanism est fr quemment utilis dans les termes compos s avec dispute resolution Le Dictionary of Canadian Law pr cit nous 11 donne la d finition de alternative dispute resolution mechanism tir e de la Statutory Powers Procedure Act R S O 1990 c S 22 art 4 8 Includes mediation conciliation negotiation or any other means of facilitating the resolution of issues in dispute L Oxford Canadian Dictionary pr cit donne les definitions suivantes mechanism n 3 the mode of operation of a process 4 a means no mechanism for complaints process n 1 a course of action or proceeding esp a series of stages in manufacture or some other operation Puis le Merriam Webster en ligne mech a nism noun me ko ni zo
61. judiciaire conviendra pour rendre les adjectifs extrajudicial non judicial non court out of court Bien que la tournure non judiciaire soit moins r pandue le Comit propose d ajouter un NOTA reconnaissant existence de cette tournure ainsi des usagers pourraient pr f rer cet quivalent au terme extrajudiciaire Dans CanLII l l ment non trial figure dans des textes qui ne sont pas traduits Toutefois une recherche avec la variante without a trial donne quelques r sultats Ainsi dans les R gles de proc dures R gl du N B 82 73 Partie 2 on pr voit diff rentes possibilit s de conclusions sans proc s en anglais disposition without trial Par exemple 23 01 Applicabilit 1 Le demandeur ou le d fendeur peut avant la mise au r le de l action demander la cour a que toute question de droit soulev e par une plaidoirie dans l action en cours soit tranch e avant le proc s si la solution de cette question peut r gler le litige abr ger le proc s ou r duire consid rablement les frais galement dans le R glement g n ral R gl du N B 84 104 le passage disposition of a matter by trial or without a trial est rendu par mode de r glement d une affaire avec ou sans proc s Les R gles du Banc de la Reine 2013 Sask Gaz December 27 2013 2684 rendent resolving claims without a full trial par r solution de demandes en justice sans proc s complet Da
62. l 2006 NBQB 64 CanLID Disputes concerning the duration of treatment of autistic children other than the infant petitioners shall be decided through an appropriate dispute resolution process or in the absence of such a process in the Supreme Court of British Columbia Anderson v British Columbia Attorney General 2003 BCSC 1299 CanLID 24 Rule 38 10 deals with what happens on the return of an application where it is determined that a trial is the more appropriate dispute resolution mechanism Bell Canada v Ontario Minister of Finance 2005 CanLII 38892 ON SC Pour ce qui est du terme resolution l Oxford Canadian Dictionary 2 d 2006 donne dans le sens qui nous int resse la d finition suivante 4 often foll by of the act or an instance of solving doubt or a problem or question conflit resolution Et le Merriam Webster en ligne res o lu tion noun re za lii shon the act of finding an answer or solution to a conflict problem etc the act of resolving something an answer or solution to something bal Les dictionnaires consult s ne recensent pas la variante alternate dispute resolution bien qu on la trouve notamment dans certains jugements et textes l gislatifs voir CanLII qui donne 337 r sultats soit 300 dans les d cisions et 37 dans la l gislation Voici quelques exemples The plaintiff and the defendant attempted to settle the grievance through alternate dispute r
63. l la consommation le droit environnemental le contexte autochtone la propri t intellectuelle etc Pour sa part l expression appropriate dispute resolution tend de plus en plus se faire une place dans l univers de l alternative dispute resolution Selon certains auteurs elle d signe comme l alternative dispute resolution un processus non judiciaire selon d autres elle d signe le processus le plus appropri ce processus pouvant tre judiciaire ou non judiciaire ou l un et l autre Comme ce deuxi me sens d appropriate dispute resolution nous semble le mieux adapt la r alit c est celui que nous retiendrons aux fins du lexique Voici quelques exemples d emploi des termes alternative dispute resolution et appropriate dispute resolution 32 Where the parties engage in a an appropriate dispute resolution as set out in the Appropriate Dispute Guidelines IL 2001 01 as amended from time to time published by the Board or b a negotiated settlement process as set out in Directive 018 Negotiated Settlement Rules as amended from time to time published by the Board the provisions of the relevant guidelines or directive govern the appropriate dispute resolution or negotiated settlement process Alberta Energy and Utilities Board Rules of Practice Alta Reg 101 2001 We all agree on that Here however the only way the defence could succeed is if the jury climbed into the skin of the respondent an
64. le qu une occurrence dans CanLII ot le non judicial se rapporte un centre d valuation engag pour valuer l tat de sant d un assur However the same considerations do not necessarily apply to a cause of action founded on a breach of the duty of neutrality Non judicial dispute resolution decision makers are not typically afforded immunity for bad faith Lowe v Guarantee Company of North America 2005 CanLII 80693 ON CA Le Web nous offre cependant quelques occurrences clairantes de cette expression antonyme de judicial dispute resolution Currently under the Divorce Act a judge can adjourn the divorce proceeding to allow the parents to attempt reconciliation It may be that the Divorce Act should also allow a judge to adjourn the proceedings so that the parties can attempt to resolve their issues outside of court through mediation or other non judicial dispute resolution mechanisms http canada justice gc ca eng rp pr fl lf famil flc2002 p5 html Je souligne Apart from case management at the courts triages to legal services or non judicial dispute resolution are not common Non judicial dispute resolution can have many forms including negotiation and court annexed subsidized mediation private mediation and community based mediation which is sometimes based on traditional concepts of family life that disadvantage women We have concluded that lawyers services should be better in
65. m a process or system that is used to produce a particular result a way of acting thinking or behaving that helps or protects a person in a specified way pro cess noun Npr ses pro s s a series of actions that produce something or that lead to a particular result Ces deux termes ont pour ainsi dire la m me signification dans le pr sent contexte D ailleurs les auteurs les emploient l un et l autre sans distinction Je ne les traiterai pas pour autant comme des synonymes cependant mais j ajouterai des renvois J aurai ainsi une entr e dispute resolution mechanism et une autre entr e dispute resolution process L abr viation ADR sera ajout e comme synonyme d alternative dispute resolution Bien que certains auteurs rattachent cette abr viation aux termes appropriate dispute resolution ou amicable dispute resolution cette derni re a t cr e au d part pour alternative dispute resolution et d signe cette expression dans la tr s vaste majorit des cas J ajouterai une note en ce sens au tableau r capitulatif alternate dispute settlement alternate dispute settlement mechanism alternate dispute settlement process alternative dispute settlement alternative dispute settlement mechanism alternative dispute settlement process appropriate dispute settlement appropriate dispute settlement mechanism 12 appropriate dispute settlement process dispute settlement dispute settlement mechanism
66. manner a Amicable dispute settlement The parties shall attempt in good faith to resolve the dispute by negotiation http pgrc3 agr gc ca itpgrfa smta_e html L Oxford Canadian Dictionary pr cit d finit amicable comme suit amicable adj Showing or done in a friendly spirit Puis le Merriam Webster en ligne N e am i ca ble adjective a mi ka bal showing a polite and friendly desire to avoid disagreement and argument Examples of AMICABLE They reached an amicable agreement lt the contract negotiations between the hotel workers and management were reasonably amicable gt About a million couples divorce each year in the United States and most like my ex and me start out striving to keep the split amicable And though you may have good intentions things can go awry during the traditional I win you lose adversarial process Annie Finnigan Family Circle 17 Oct 2008 more Origin of AMICABLE Middle English from Late Latin amicabilis see amiable 17 First Known Use 15th century Les termes amicable dispute resolution settlement tout comme les termes alternative dispute resolution settlement renvoient a un processus extrajudiciaire Comme on le constate dans les exemples fournis plus haut les termes amicable dispute resolution settlement sont tr s r pandus en droit international mais semblent peu utilis s en common law Pour cette raison le comit a d cid de ne pas les retenir Les
67. may help the parties and their lawyers reach a resolution without having to go to trial A settlement is only reached if everyone agrees Once a Judge or Justice hears a case through the JDR process he or she cannot act as the Judge or Justice at trial http www justice gc ca eng fl df fjs sjf view affic asp uid 88 Je souligne La d cision Kosko c Bijimine 2006 QCCA 671 CanLII fournit d autres l ments d information 31 En Alberta les juges de la Cour du Banc de la Reine ont ajout aux conf rences de r glement l amiable un m canisme suppl mentaire le Judicial Dispute Resolution J D R Cette proc dure est int gr e au syst me de conciliation judiciaire La conf rence J D R est pr sid e par un juge de la Cour du Banc de la Reine et ce comme partie int grante de ses fonctions judiciaires Dans l arr t J W Abernethy Management amp Consulting Ltd V 705589 Alberta Ltd And Trillium Homes Ltd 8 la Cour d appel d Alberta explique le fonctionnement de ce mode judiciaire de r glement de conflits comme suit 7 Before delving into the appellants arguments it is helpful to review the Queen s Bench JDR process The current JDR process has its origins in the judicial mini trial which Queen s Bench judges began to conduct in approximately 1990 Mini trial settlement statistics were impressive however it was recognized that a mini trial was not appropriate for all dis
68. mmateurs le renvoi l arbitrage d un diff rend entre un consommateur et son fournisseur de services de t l phonie cellulaire respecte en tout point les importants objectifs d ordre public de protection des consommateurs de d fense de leurs droits et de facilitation de l acc s la justice Seidel c TELUS Communications Inc 2011 1 RCS 531 2011 CSC 15 CanLID Et pour dispute settlement 2 L accord d arbitrage l emporte sur toute disposition de la pr sente loi portant sur le r glement des diff rends Loi de 1994 sur les relations de travail dans l agriculture LO 1994 c 6 par 22 2 2 Cet accord d arbitrage remplace toute disposition de la pr sente loi relative au r glement des diff rends y compris celles qui se rapportent la conciliation a la m diation a la gr ve ou au lock out Loi sur les Relations de travail LRO 1990 c L 2 par 38 2 Etant donn les quivalents propos s pour les expressions compos es avec dispute resolution et dispute settlement ces derniers termes seront rendus respectivement par r solution des diff rends et r glement des diff rends TABLEAU RECAPITULATIF alternative dispute resolution alternate mode substitutif de r solution des 48 dispute resolution ADR NOTE Though ADR can also stand for appropriate dispute resolution and amicable dispute resolution it stands primarily for alternative d
69. n des diff rends CORRECT mode extrajudiciaire de r solution des conflits CORRECT m canisme extrajudiciaire de r glement des conflits CORRECT m canisme extrajudiciaire de r glement des diff rends CORRECT m canisme non conventionnel de r glement des diff rends CORRECT m thode substitutive de r glement des diff rends CORRECT m thode non conventionnelle de r solution des diff rends CORRECT pour rendre alternate dispute resolution mechanism CORRECT alternative dispute resolution mechanism CORRECT alternative dispute resolution process CORRECT alternative dispute resolution method CORRECT alternate dispute resolution method CORRECT Les occurrences rapport es ci dessus nous permettent de constater que le terme fran ais mode n est pas le pendant d un terme anglais en particulier ce qui nous laisse la libert de l utiliser dans la composition de nos quivalents fran ais pour alternative alternate dispute resolution settlement et appropriate dispute resolution settlement Le terme mode est aussi plus neutre que processus ou m canisme qui sont par ailleurs d j r serv s pour process et mechanism Le TLFi nous donne l information suivante sur le terme mode dans le sens qui nous int resse B Forme particuli re sous laquelle s accomplit une action 1 M thode syst me g n ral Mode d enseignement mode de production d exploitation Les v nements tendaient l
70. nce judiciaire statuant sur leur contentieux est un arrangement amiable Chaque fois que cela semblera possible et notamment lorsque aucune faute ne para tra clairement caract ris e les solutions devront tre recherch es en premier lieu sur le terrain amiable Pr c d s d un substantif et formant syntagme avec celui ci amiable et l amiable s emploient indiff remment r siliation amiable l amiable d un bail r glement amiable l amiable vente amiable l amiable Cependant on trouve le plus souvent amiable avec un substantif constat amiable ex cution amiable et l amiable avec un verbe ou un participe r gler une dette l amiable la raison de ces constructions tant strictement grammaticale Amiable n a pas le sens d amical le premier signifie par entente entre les parties le second empreint d amiti Aussi est il impropre de parler d un r glement amical ou d un r glement hors cour en anglais amicable settlement out of court settlement il faut dire r glement amiable ou r glement extrajudiciaire Pour cette raison j carterai le terme fran ais amiable La tournure mode de solution ne convient pas puisque le terme solution ne signifie pas la recherche d une solution mais selon le TLFi 3 Terminaison conclusion de quelque chose a Vieilli MED Fin terminaison d une maladie Dict xix et xx s DR Paiement fin
71. ng and conditional concessions giving without the concern of being under a microscope If the parties were under constant surveillance one could well imagine that they would be severely inhibited in the frank and open discussions with the result that settlement ratios would tend to dry up The litigation system depends on a couple of percent of new cases only going to trial If this were doubled to several percent the system would collapse Therefore in my view public policy supports the non trial resolution of disputes 887574 Ontario Inc v Pizza Pizza Ltd 1994 CarswellOnt 1214 35 C P C 3d 323 23 B L R 2d 239 Gen Div Commercial List Farley J Je souligne dispute N 1 A dispute arising in connection with the entering into renewing or revising of a collective agreement in respect of which notice may be given to the Minister under section 71 Canada Labour Code R S C 1985 c L 2 s 3 2 A difference or apprehended difference between an employer or group of employers and one or more of his or her or their employees or a trade union as to matters or things affecting or relating to terms or conditions of employment or work done or to be done Labour Relations Code R S B C 1996 c 244 s 1 3 Any dispute or difference or apprehended dispute or difference between an employer and one or more employees or a bargaining agent acting on behalf of the employees as to matters or things affecting or relating to terms or
72. nisme appropri de r solution des diff rends appropriate dispute settlement process See also appropriate dispute settlement mechanism DIST appropriate dispute resolution process processus appropri de r glement des diff rends n m NOTA L expression processus appropri de r glement des litiges peut s employer Voir aussi m canisme appropri de r glement des diff rends DIST processus appropri de r solution 51 des diff rends dispute resolution DIST dispute settlement r solution des diff rends n f NOTA L expression r solution des litiges peut s employer DIST reglement des diff rends dispute resolution mechanism See also dispute resolution process DIST dispute settlement mechanism m canisme de r solution des diff rends n m NOTA L expression m canisme de r solution des litiges peut s employer Voir aussi processus de r solution des diff rends DIST m canisme de r glement des diff rends dispute resolution process See also dispute resolution mechanism DIST dispute settlement process processus de r solution des diff rends n m NOTA L expression processus de r solution des litiges peut s employer Voir aussi m canisme de r solution des diff rends DIST processus de r glement des diff rends dispute settlement DIST dispute resolution r glement des diff rends n m NO
73. ns la Loi sur la Cour du Banc de la Reine CPLM c C280 to resolve an issue otherwise than at a formal trial est rendu par 47 1 Le juge ou le conseiller ma tre qui est d avis qu un effort devrait tre fait afin qu une question en litige soit r solue sans proc s formel peut toute tape de l instance renvoyer la question en litige un m diateur d sign 36 Dans les R gles en mati re de droit de la famille R gl de l Ont 114 99 without a trial est encore une fois rendu par sans proc s 16 1 Apr s que l intim a signifi une d fense ou apr s expiration du d lai pr vu pour le faire une partie peut pr senter une motion en jugement sommaire en vue d obtenir une ordonnance definitive sans proc s sur tout ou partie d une demande ou d une d fense pr sent e dans la cause Dans l arr t R c Stinchcombe 1991 3 RCS 326 1991 CanLII 45 CSC en appel de la Cour d appel de Alberta le segment the resolution of many charges without trial est rendu par le r glement sans proc s des accusations Dans la d cision Le Conseil des fiduciaires du r gime de retraite des employ s de The City of Saint John et autres c Ferguson 2008 NBCA 24 CanLII la phrase It was therefore inappropriate to grant judgment without trial est rendue en fran ais par Il n tait donc pas appropri d accorder un jugement sans tenir un proc s Je proposerai donc la locution sans proc s
74. on actuelle et vos pr f rences personnelles pour trouver celle qui vous permettra d atteindre vos objectifs et d tre satisfait du processus de RED choisi http www tpsgc pwesc gc ca gcc bdm sred adrl fra html Le Vocabulaire juridique de G rard Cornu pr cit d finit l adjectif extrajudiciaire comme suit e Qui a lieu en dehors d une instance en justice en dehors de toute instance plus rarement en dehors d une instance d termin e V acte extrajudiciaire sommation Ant Judiciaire sens 3 d V aveu extrajudiciaire serment et l adjectif judiciaire comme suit e 3 au sein de l ordre judiciaire a Qui mane d un juge b Sens voisin Qui est nomm par d cision de justice 35 c Qui a lieu en justice qui suppose une proc dure une intervention de la justice en ce sens s oppose a juridique d En cours d instance par opp a extrajudiciaire Ex transaction judiciaire La principale objection que je peux voir concernant la recommandation de l adjectif extrajudiciaire pour rendre alternative est que ces deux termes ne correspondent strictement pas De ce point de vue l quivalent mode substitutif de r solution r glement m me s il est beaucoup moins r pandu correspondrait parfaitement l anglais C est d ailleurs la solution que recommande le Comit pour alternative dispute resolution alternate dispute resolution Le terme extra
75. opriate dispute resolution process DIST appropriate dispute settlement mechanism m canisme appropri de r solution des diff rends n m NOTA L expression m canisme appropri de r solution des litiges peut s employer Voir aussi processus appropri de r solution des diff rends DIST m canisme appropri de r glement 50 des diff rends appropriate dispute resolution process See also appropriate dispute resolution mechanism DIST appropriate dispute settlement process processus appropri de r solution des diff rends n m NOTA L expression processus appropri de r solution des litiges peut s employer Voir aussi m canisme appropri de r solution des diff rends DIST processus appropri de r glement des diff rends appropriate dispute settlement DIST appropriate dispute resolution mode appropri de r glement des diff rends n m NOTA L expression mode appropri de r glement des litiges peut s employer DIST mode appropri de r solution des diff rends appropriate dispute settlement mechanism See also appropriate dispute settlement process DIST appropriate dispute resolution mechanism m canisme appropri de r glement des diff rends n m NOTA L expression m canisme appropri de r glement des litiges peut s employer Voir aussi processus appropri de r glement des diff rends DIST m ca
76. pute during dispute resolution proceedings the director may record the settlement in the form of a decision or an order Residential Tenancy Act SBC 2002 c 78 5 If the mediator cannot effect an agreement within 30 days from the date of the appointment of the mediator or within any longer period of time agreed to by the parties the mediator may a recommend terms for settlement to the parties for them to accept or reject within a time fixed by the mediator Persons with Developmental Disabilities Services Regulation Alta Reg 228 2013 5 The arbitrator or arbitration board may encourage settlement of the dispute and with the agreement of the parties may use mediation or other procedures to encourage settlement at any time during the arbitral proceedings Fire and Police Services Collective Bargaining Act RSBC 1996 c 142 13 3 A rule under section 25 1 respecting the use of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms shall include procedural guidelines to deal with the following 1 The circumstances in which a settlement achieved by means of an alternative dispute resolution mechanism must be reviewed and approved by the tribunal Statutory Powers Procedure Act RSO 1990 c S 22 3 A mediation terminates on the day on which the parties reach a settlement agreement or the day on which the mediator or any party declares to the others that the mediation is terminated 2005 c 36 s 7 Commercial Mediation Act SNS 2005 c 36
77. putes As judges became accustomed to facilitating settlement and judicial training programs were developed Queen s Bench judges began to use a variety of other dispute resolution techniques including mediation caucusing early neutral evaluations and hybrid processes 8 The JDR settlement rate has been high and the process is now an accepted component of the civil justice system welcomed by lawyers and litigants Alberta Law Reform Institute Promoting Early Resolution of Disputes by Settlement Consultation Memorandum No 12 6 Alberta Rules of Court Project Edmonton Alberta Law Reform Institute 2003 at para 178 While other alternative dispute resolution processes are available and effective the involvement of judges sets JDR apart because judges are skilled at analyzing and interpreting legal issues and because their views carry weight with parties who are reluctant to settle ibid at para 174 Alberta Justice is also a strong proponent of JDR because it is cost effective and increases access to justice 19 Alberta Justice Annual Report 2003 2004 Edmonton Alberta Justice Communications 2004 at 41 9 JDR s are conducted in a manner similar to other court processes They are booked through the Queen s Bench trial co ordinator s office The Chief Justice assigns judges to conduct JDR s as part of the normal scheduling process However judicial participation is voluntary because it is recognized
78. racts that are not governed by a collectively bargained agreement If they are involved in a dispute about the terms they need access to an appropriate dispute settlement process http www tpcs gov sk ca macsacollectivebargainingrights Atlantic premiers believe the development of an appropriate dispute settlement mechanism should be a top priority for First Ministers http www releases gov nl ca releases 2003 exec 0619n01 htm Il va sans dire que l analyse consacr e plus haut aux termes compos s avec resolution vaut pour les termes compos s avec settlement amicable dispute resolution amicable dispute settlement non amicable dispute resolution non amicable dispute settlement Aucune occurrence de ces termes n est recens e dans CanLII Cependant une recherche sur Internet l aide de Google donne 9420 r sultats pour amicable dispute resolution 15 dont un bon nombre renvoie a la Chambre de commerce internationale 3550 r sultats pour amicable dispute settlement et 7 r sultats pour non amicable dispute resolution En voici quelques uns Under amicable dispute resolution the parties seek a mutually acceptable solution with the assistance of a third person and commit to apply it on a voluntary basis Commonly used concepts are mediation hereafter applied to designate all amicable dispute resolution methods and conciliation but other terms may be found Unidroit International Institute for the Unification of
79. re l l ment alternative peu importe que le caract re appropri de ce terme soit remis en question Le qualificatif substitutif m rite par cons quent d tre tudi de fa on plus approfondie J ai donc relev les occurrences suivantes dans CanLII la grande majorit de celles ci concernent les relations de travail dans la fonction publique f d rale mode substitutif de r glement des diff rends alternative dispute resolution process R glement sur le document d information R gl du N B 2010 92 Loi sur les relations de travail dans la fonction publique LRC 1985 c P 35 R glement sur les franchises R gl du Man 29 2012 Forster c Agence du revenu du Canada 2006 CRTFP 72 CanLII Professional Association of Foreign Service Officers v Treasury Board 2013 PSLRB 110 CanLII mode substitutif de r glement des conflits alternative dispute resolution routes Richard c Alliance de la Fonction publique du Canada 2000 CanLII 21084 CRTFP Par ailleurs une recherche sur Internet l aide de Google donne les r sultats suivants 44 r sultats pour mode substitutif de r glement des et 3 r sultats pour mode substitutif de r solution des 12 r sultats pour m canisme substitutif de r glement des et 1 r sultat pour m canisme substitutif de r solution des 9 r sultats pour processus substitutif de reglement des et 0 r sultat pour proces
80. rends R gl Nu 012 2012 Opron fait donc valoir que la loi exige que toutes les questions soient tranch es par un juge de la Cour du Banc de la Reine Opron ajoute qu elle ne devrait pas tre soumise au m canisme de r solution des diff rends figurant dans le contrat de sous traitance car cela risquerait d amener diff rents tribunaux tirer des conclusions contradictoires SNC SNAM SENC soci t en nom collectif ayant comme associ s SNC Lavalin Inc et Snamprogetti Canada Inc and Snamprogetti Canada Inc c Opron Maritimes Construction Ltd et autre 2011 NBCA 60 CanLID M me si la LPEA ne pr voyait aucun m canisme de r glement des diff rends et obligeait seulement l employeur examiner de bonne foi les observations des salari s la Cour conclut que la Loi ne porte pas atteinte au droit garanti l al 2d de la Charte par 107 Saskatchewan Federation of Labour c Saskatchewan 2015 CSC 4 CanLID La question de savoir si l existence d un r gime particulier fait en sorte qu un tribunal est tenu de c der le pas au m canisme pr vu pour le r glement des diff rends n cessite l examen d un certain nombre de facteurs dont aucun n est en soi d terminant Le m canisme de r glement des diff rends dont il est question en l esp ce comporte t il les l ments n cessaires qui appelleraient une cour a c der le pas ce m canisme R c Clowes 2014 NBBR 223 CanLID Les expressions appropriate dispu
81. rests ADR in Business Practice and Issues across Countries and Cultures a https imimediation org cache downloads x8bxnjg4d6owcs84kgcs44s4 adr the spectrum of hybrid techniques available to the parties by jeremy lack pdf Pablo D Lopez Zadicoff is a Vice President with Compass Lexecon Previously with LECG s International Arbitration practice Mr Lopez Zadicoff has more than 10 years of experience consulting for and providing economic regulatory and financial analysis used in amicable and non amicable dispute resolution mechanisms http www compasslexecon com professionals bio id 198 ICSID was established in the euphoria of the ideologically charged times of the 1960s decolonization era and just after the decisions in the arbitral cases discussed in the preceding section were handed down It was conceived of and created under the auspices of the World Bank At the time of its establishment it responded to the need to protect foreign investment in the Third World through amicable dispute settlement https circle ubc ca bitstream handle 2429 23482 ubc_2010_spring odumosu_ibironke pdf sequence 1 Traditional authorities particularly the council of elders are often imbued with a central role in amicable dispute settlement http www lse ac uk internationalDevelopment research JSRP downloads JSRP13 Ada mVerbruggeBoer pdf 8 3 Any dispute arising from this Agreement shall be resolved in the following
82. s with using the courts whether inherent in the adversarial system or resulting from time delays and other problems to resolve family disputes have given rise to a number of non court based modes of dispute resolution Some of these forms of resolving disputes are intended to replace the courts and some of have 25 become part of the courts own processes some are available as both freestanding and court annexed procedures These range from informal dispute resolution perhaps by religious organizations to sophisticated methods involving experts such as collaborative law parenting coordination mediation arbitration and med arb a combination of one person s serving as mediator and arbitrator http www lco cdo org en family law reform final report partI sectionIl Puis toujours l aide de Google on obtient 15 r sultats pour non trial dispute resolution A significant change in litigation management is that before a trial date can be obtained parties must participate in good faith in a non trial dispute resolution process http m fasken com the rules are coming the rules are coming Alternative or non trial dispute resolution ADR is incorporated as a mandatory milestone for the majority of litigation actions under the new Rules of Court http www canadianinstitute com 2010 101 advanced guide to albertas new rules of court agenda L l ment non trial d signerait l absence d audience ou de
83. sed at all Options are only really alternative if the use of litigation is seen as the norm but statistics show that most cases settle rather than going to court for decision so that settlement rather than litigation is actually the norm Also many cases use a mixture of court procedure and ADR rather than relying solely on one alternative For such reasons it has been argued that it may be more accurate to talk of appropriate dispute resolution Rather than be drawn into such debates we take the pragmatic view that ADR is a term generally accepted as covering alternatives to litigation defined as follows ADR is taken to cover alternatives to litigation where there is a dispute between two or more parties that dispute relates to civil legal rights and or duties the dispute could potentially go to court for resolution the dispute is resolved through some other process usually with a more flexible structure the process is essentially confidential e the process involves individuals other than the parties in dispute who add some degree of objectivity be it lawyers or an independent and normally neutral third party Alternatives to litigation potentially include the following factors e a process that is formal like arbitration or informal like negotiation e the involvement of lawyers and clients only like negotiation or third parties like mediation e the involvement of special
84. spute resolution ANT extrajudicial dispute resolution r solution judiciaire des diff rends n f NOTA L expression r solution judiciaire des litiges peut s employer ANT r solution extrajudiciaire des diff rends non trial dispute resolution DIST extrajudicial dispute resolution r solution sans proc s des diff rends n f NOTA L expression r solution sans 53 proc s des litiges peut s employer DIST r solution extrajudiciaire des diff rends settlement agreement convention de r glement n f 54
85. ss formal methods such as arbitration and collaborative methods such as negotiation and mediation ADR options can range along a continuum from collaborative non binding processes to binding adjudication Originally the term ADR referred to alternative dispute resolution as dispute resolution options were historically regarded as an alternative to litigation in formal court proceedings In some instances the literature still refers to alternative dispute resolution However dispute resolution options exist along a continuum that includes litigation At one end of the continuum are dispute resolution options that afford disputants a great degree of control over the process and the outcome of that process i e prevention negotiation and mediation At the other end of the continuum are dispute resolution options in which the disputants have relatively little control over the process and the outcome is imposed i e adjudication and litigation Because of the nature of this continuum the term ADR was updated to appropriate dispute resolution to reflect the need to choose a dispute resolution option that is most appropriate for the dispute Je souligne British Columbia Ministry of Attorney General Justice Services Branch 2003 British Columbia Ministry of Attorney General Dispute Resolution Office 2004 Online Dispute Resolution ODR and New Immigrants http www ag gov bc ca public ODRNewImmigrants pdf
86. st un conflit un d saccord une m sintelligence un antagonisme susceptible de conduire 4 une demande en justice fal 9 Unlitige met en cause un diff rend survenu entre les parties une cr ance une cession une vente un transfert un bail le caract re ex cutoire d une disposition la suffisance des biens d une caution d une s ret offerte l tat d un mineur ou une partie 38 de ses biens mis en tutelle a fait na tre une querelle C est ce diff rend qui est l origine du litige et il est apparu par suite de faits d termin s Ke Il existe plusieurs types de litiges selon le domaine du droit concern Par exemple les litiges civils ne sont pas exclus du domaine de l arbitrage contrairement aux litiges criminels Les litiges commerciaux opposent des commer ants l occasion de leurs activit s commerciales Les litiges maritimes ont trait des questions relatives la navigation maritime au transport des voyageurs et des marchandises par mer et en droit international public de la mer aux r gles de droit qui d terminent les comp tences respectives des tats dans le milieu marin et leurs obligations dans l exercice de ces comp tences Les litiges de consommation soul vent des questions relatives la fourniture aux consommateurs de biens ou de services tandis que les litiges environnementaux couvrent l ensemble des r gles r gissant le respect de l environnement
87. sted for non trial time it would appear that counsel did all of the work There was virtually no delegation of tasks except for some routine work performed by law clerks for example the preparation of an Affidavit of Documents All in all the account was quite detailed and straight forward Kostyshyn v Boersma 2009 CanLII 28398 ON SC I commend the Crown for exploring non trial options However when such courses of action are undertaken they must be implemented in a timely manner The conferencing option required greater monitoring by the authorities than exhibited here R v R S 2005 ONCJ 52 CanLID et un r sultat pour non trial dispute resolution 215 Rule 4 16 Alberta Rules of Court Alta Reg 124 2010 puts a good faith obligation on parties who engage in non trial dispute resolution processes McMeekin v Alberta Attorney General 2012 ABQB 456 CanLII Dans Internet toutefois l outil Google nous donne au Canada une vingtaine de r sultats de extrajudicial dispute resolution et la plupart renvoient l Universit McGill Par exemple 23 Fr d ric Bachand a law professor at McGill University who teaches civil procedure and extrajudicial dispute resolution concurs What is striking about the reform is that the first few articles of the bill are devoted to private dispute prevention and resolution processes says Bachand It underlines an important change in philosophy where it explicitly
88. sus substitutif de r solution des 10 r sultats pour m thode substitutive de r glement des et 0 r sultat pour m thode substitutive de r solution des Bien qu il ne soit pas si courant ce qualificatif combin le plus souvent au terme mode voir l analyse de ce terme plus loin pourrait tre envisag 32 Qu en est il de l adjectif alternatif Voici ce qu en dit le Juridictionnaire Les parties contractantes peuvent d cider dans leur contrat ou dans une convention de recourir l arbitrage comme mode de traitement de leurs litiges ventuels de confier leurs litiges ventuels des arbitres Dans les cas de m diation d arbitrage et de nos jours de r glement en ligne on parle du r glement extrajudiciaire des litiges encore appel r glement extrajudiciaire des conflits il faut viter de parler du mode alternatif de r glement des conflits de l anglais alternative dispute resolution Voir ALTERNATIF Arbitrabilit d un litige Je souligne Le substantif alternative est un faux ami de l anglais alternative Toujours dans le Juridictionnaire Le substantif alternative d signe la facult de choisir entre deux partis prendre l option entre deux issues Ainsi l alternative pr sente t elle un choix entre deux termes deux solutions Le mot anglais alternative a ce sens galement Mais le plus souvent il indique chacune des possibili
89. t s entre lesquelles il faut choisir l un des moyens qui s offrent pour r soudre un probl me Il est donc incorrect d employer en ce sens les tournures choisir entre deux alternatives prendre la premi re alternative se d cider pour une alternative se trouver devant une double alternative plut t que d utiliser alternative au sens d ventualit et de solution La faute venue d un glissement de sens sous l influence de l anglais est tr s r pandue L adjectif amiable est tr s r pandu Le TLFi le d finit comme suit B DROIT 1 En parlant d une affaire d une querelle d int r ts g n mat riels entre 2 pers Qui se r gle g n ralement par transaction en dehors de toute proc dure judiciaire Arrangement convention partage transaction vente amiable 4 M le comte de la Blache a implor la m diation de ces m mes magistrats pour m engager consentir l ex cution amiable de cet arr t P A de Beaumarchais M moires t 2 1789 p 393 5 il est hors de doute dis je que ce revirement propos d une pension amiable jug e trop lev e par moi soit uniquement une chose de famille ou m me un ent tement qui supposerait trop de sottise P Verlaine Correspondance lettres E Lepelletier mardi 15 avr 1873 p 92 6 l ventualit d un r glement amiable ne faisait nullement l affaire de B atrice M Druon Le Lis et le lion 1960 p 157 P
90. te resolution settlement ne sont pas fr quentes et il en est de m me pour les quivalents possibles Ainsi on trouve une seule occurrence dans CanLII soit la suivante ii les processus appropri s de r glement des diff rends touchant les questions d am nagement du territoire vis es par la pr sente loi 2010 chap 18 par 7 4 Loi de 2010 sur le Grand Nord LO 2010 c 18 Une recherche sur Internet l aide de Google donne dans tous les cas appropri pour rendre le qualificatif appropriate Voir les r sultats suivants appropriate dispute resolution 41 m canisme appropri de r glement des diff rends Office national de l Energie http www neb one gc ca prtcptn Indwnrgd Indwnrgdch10 fra html processus de r glement des diff rends Institut d arbitrage et de m diation du Canada http www adrcanada ca francais about faq cfm appropriate dispute resolution process processus appropri de r glement des diff rends http www justice gc ca fra pr rp sjc csj sprd dprs res index html appropriate dispute resolution m canisme appropri de r glement des diff rends Termium appropriate dispute settlement mechanisms m canismes appropri s de r glement des litiges http www scics gc ca francais conferences asp a viewdocument amp id 817 appropriate forum to resolve disputes mode appropri de r glement des litiges https
91. tegrated into non judicial dispute resolution We recommend that low income persons should have access to some hours of subsidized legal advice The involvement of lawyers can change the dynamics of non judicial dispute resolution We recommend that lawyers receive increased training about their role in non judicial dispute resolution Law Commission of Ontario on Family Law Reform http www lco cdo org en family law reform interim report executive summary There are many different models of legal and justice systems and different models may work in different places at different times For example in almost all countries in the world the vast majority of ordinary people only ever engage the formal justice system at the lowest level of courts or tribunals and often avoid courts altogether in favour of non judicial dispute resolution where possible Canadian Bar association Sustaining Democracy through the Rule of Law https www cba org cba submissions pdf 07 03 eng pd L usage privil gie l utilisation du trait d union entre les l ments non et judicial De m me Oxford Canadian Dictionary pr cit utilise syst matiquement le trait d union pour les mots pr c d s de non C est la graphie que je retiens Les expressions extrajudicial dispute resolution non court dispute resolution non trial dispute resolution et out of court dispute resolution ne sont recens es ni dans le 21 Canad
92. that not all judges have the aptitude for or an interest in facilitative settlement processes JDR s are conducted at the courthouse often in special conference rooms with breakout rooms for caucusing Court staff and resources are used both to set up and conduct JDR s 10 Authority to conduct JDR s derives from s 8 of the Judicature Act R S A 2000 c J 2 which permits a court to determine completely all matters in controversy between the parties in order to avoid a multiplicity of legal proceedings JDR s are seen as a form of settlement conference They are authorized by R 219 of the Alberta Rules of Court A R 390 68 which permits a judge to conduct a conference to consider any matters that may aid in the disposition of the action cause or matter Settlement conferences are also addressed in R 219 1 very long trial actions Court of Queen s Bench of Alberta Civil Practice Note No 1 case management and Civil Practice Note No 3 pretrial conferences 32 Bref le juge qui pr side une conf rence de r glement l amiable une m diation une conciliation ou tout autre m canisme alternatif de r glement de conflits et ce conform ment ses assignations dans le cadre d un litige judiciaire dont est saisi un tribunal exerce une fonction judiciaire Je souligne Dans le sens expos ci dessus l expression judicial dispute resolution est donc une forme d alternative d
93. thing but litigation because litigation is the norm Litigation is not the norm ADR is defined as everything but litigation because litigation as a matter of law is the default process of dispute resolution Stephen J Ware Alternative Dispute Resolution 1 5 at 5 6 2001 Je souligne dispute n A conflict or controversy esp one that has given rise to a particular lawsuit dispute resolution See ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION et le Dictionary of Canadian Law 4 d Carswell 2011 alternative dispute resolution 1 A term for processes such as arbitration conciliation mediation and settlement designed to settle disputes without formal trials 2 This non binding arbitration differs from other forms of ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution in which the parties themselves are part of the decision making mechanism and the neutral third party s involvement is of a facilitative nature e g mediation conciliation neutral evaluation non binding opinion non binding arbitration Of course the simplest method often overlooked is that of non involvement by a neutral a negotiation between the parties It is not unusual that ADR resolutions are conducted privately more to the point I suspect it would be unusual to see a public ADR session especially where the focus is on coming to a consensual arrangement The parties need to have the opportunity of discussion and natural give and take with brainstormi
94. tion of unions and the alternative dispute settlement process to deal with protracted work stoppages have proven to be more controversial http news gov mb ca news index html item 24678 amp posted 2000 08 16 In the past Canadian trade and economic relations have been mainly with other Commonwealth countries and the United States The unavailability of alternative dispute settlement mechanisms to litigation was less significant for parties with similar levels of development the same language and similar legal systems Kanto Yakin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha v Can Eng Manufacturing Ltd 1992 CanLII 7628 ON SC An offer of amends process could be included as a remedy but it should not be a precondition to bringing actions for invasions of privacy The LIV nevertheless supports options for appropriate dispute settlement which are discussed in response to question 19 below http www ag gov au Consultations Documents Righttosueforseriousinvasionofpersonal privacy issuespaper 67 20Law 20Institute 200f 20 Victoria PDF With respect to process the FFAW submits it is proceeding on a without prejudice basis as to what is the appropriate dispute settlement mechanism under Section 19 8 4 Fishing Industry Collective Bargaining Act http www hrle gov nl ca fishpanel pricingdecisions 2009 Spring_Shrimp_Fishery_Deci sion_ _Non_Price_Issues_ March_11 _09 PDF The second set of issues relates to artists who regularly enter cont
95. tionnaires g n raux le Tr sor de la langue francaise informatis TLFi donne les sens suivants r glement 29 I Action de r gler A Vx Fait de soumettre une r gle un ordre d termin fait d organiser Prononcer sur des clauses de march sur des r glements de prix sur des interpr tations de textes Vivien Et admin t 1 1859 p 134 Le traitement de ce malade a d abord consist dans le reglement de son hygi ne alimentaire Janet Obsess et psychasth t 2 1903 p 6 R glement de vie Admirable le on aux yeux et l esprit o s inspirer pour le r glement de sa vie l encha nement de ses pens es et de ses actes l acceptation des disciplines n cessaires Pesquidoux Livre raison 1932 p 227 B Corresp r gler IV Decision aboutissant a la conclusion a la liquidation d une affaire Les inspecteurs sont charg s de l tude et du r glement des questions relatives l quipement sportif la r partition des installations sportives civiles l organisation des examens et l animation du sport universitaire Encyclop duc 1960 p 44 1 propos d un conflit Cette fameuse prochaine guerre qui doit tre le jugement dernier des puissances et le r glement d finitif des querelles historiques et des antagonismes d int r ts Val ry Vari t IV 1938 p 66 R glement l amiable V amiable ex 19 Empl abs On parle vaguement d une poss
96. transfer of liabilities and the transfer of employees of old boards to and among district school boards 2 A hearing under the dispute resolution process whether written or oral shall be held by the Commission or by a panel established under section 27 of one or more members of the Commission Transition from Old Boards to District School Boards O Reg 460 97 6 A respondent may select a member of their staff to act on their behalf in the dispute resolution process with respect to a request for intervention Commissioner s Standing Orders Dispute Resolution Process for Promotions and Job Requirements SOR 2000 141 J ajoute galement titre d exemples quelques occurrences d alternative dispute resolution mechanism process et d appropriate dispute resolution mechanism process We agree with the learned Motions Judge that the alternative dispute resolution process must not be undermined by the egregious type of action exhibited by the defendant in this case Andersen Consulting v Canada 1999 CanLII 8755 FCA The vast majority of the allegations contained in the proposed Amended Statement of Claim are addressed in other separate litigation proceedings or alternate dispute resolution mechanisms relating to the Schelew family s ongoing litigation and to allow those amendments to be incorporated into this Action would in my opinion result in duplicity and render this lawsuit out of control Schelew v Schelew et a
97. trial cases The fact that the majority of cases 91 are completed in court without proceeding to trial mitigates the impact of trial cases on overall elapsed times Chart 6 Non trial cases where the accused pleaded guilty had the shortest median elapsed time 97 days The accused pleaded guilty in 59 of all cases http www statcan gc ca pub 85 002 x 2010002 article 11293 eng htm Seventy nine of the surveyed jurisdictions were able to provide counts of both trial and non trial dispositions in 2005 Non trial dispositions include cases dismissed for want 26 of prosecution granted default or summary judgments settled or withdrawn prior to trial settled though mediation or another method of alternative dispute resolution or transferred to another court Civil Justice Survey of State Courts 2005 a http www bjs gov content pub ascii cbjtsc05 txt Je r serverai une entr e unique l expression non trial dispute resolution Les expressions antonymes de judicial dispute resolution soit extrajudicial dispute resolution non court dispute resolution non judicial dispute resolution et out of court dispute resolution figureront comme synonymes dans une seule entr e LES EQUIVALENTS Une recherche dans CanLII donne les quivalents suivants pour alternative dispute resolution r glement extrajudiciaire des diff rends L gislation Loi sur l exercice des comp tences l gales LRO 1990 c S 22 Plaintes
98. trouv s dans CanLII mode alternatif de r glement des litiges alternative dispute resolution process Immigration Appeal Division Rules SOR 2002 230 mode alternatif de r glement des litiges alternative means of dispute resolution Federal Courts Rules SOR 98 106 mode alternatif de r solution des conflits alternative dispute resolution process Smith v Att Gen of Canada 2006 NBQB 86 CanLII The Attorney General of Canada et al v Smith 2007 NBCA 58 CanLII mode alternatif de r glement des diff rends alternative dispute resolution process DA v LA 2013 NBQB 258 CanLID Public Service Act SNu 2013 c 26 mode extrajudiciaire de r glement des litiges alternative dispute resolution Bank of Nova Scotia v Fraser 2000 CanLII 15724 FC 43 mode extrajudiciaire de r glement des conflits alternative dispute resolution framework Noble and O Brien v Arsenault and Arsenault 2014 NBCA 39 CanLII mode appropri de r glement des litiges appropriate forum to resolve dispute Regina Police Assn Inc c Regina Ville Board of Police Commissioners 2000 1 RCS 360 2000 CSC 14 CanLID mode alternatif de r glement des conflits method of alternative dispute resolution Kosko c Bijimine 2006 QCCA 671 CanLIT Termium donne bon nombre d quivalents construits avec mode m canisme et m thode mode extrajudiciaire de r solutio
99. ue e 3 Par ext le diff rend port devant un tribunal et devenu mati re du proc s une fois saisie la justice 37 A premi re vue chacun de ces termes pourrait convenir Le Juridictionnaire ne traite pas du terme conflit mais donne quelques l ments d information suppl mentaires sur les substantifs diff rend et litige Le substantif diff rend noter le d final est une variante orthographique de l adjectif diff rent emprunt au latin differentia de differe Diff rend dispute en anglais est un quasi synonyme de dispute les deux mots voquent l id e d un conflit survenu entre des personnes sur une question ou propos d une affaire seul diff rend est un terme juridique Dans certains syst mes de droit le diff rend est une contestation qui donne mati re une action en justice le diff rend est donc susceptible de d g n rer en proc s sans tre encore un v ritable litige aussi est ce une contestation dont le juge ou l arbitre n est pas encore saisi Diff rend r gl l amiable par la voie du compromis Trancher un diff rend entre les parties par un compromis Porter un diff rend en justice Quand le juge ou l arbitre s en saisit le diff rend n a plus la m me d signation on l appelle une affaire une cause un litige un proc s Diff rend p rim stale dispute en anglais Les d lais de prescription visent notamment prot ger les part

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