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Contents
1.2. 1942 17 7 14 1943 3 40
3. 16 20 9 113 19 10 8
4. 7 2 Press Gang R N R
5. 17 4 17 1800 1942 17 7 15 610 3 Midshipman 6
6. 17 16 1 14 2 3
7. 5 1 35 2 19 10 2 64 10 2 1 16
8. 38 3 37 5 28 179 1 2 5 6 1 2 7 8 1 2
9. 19 12 22 1 2 8
10. 502 759 4 9 448 19 4 8 1759 2 4 13 502 19 4 13 2 2 1
11. 1 2 3 3 1 1 1 33 1 185 16 373 2
12. 11 11 19 12 6 3 16 1879 12 1885 18 3 3 4 1 677 3 1886 7 19 30 1887 1 27 1906 9 28 10 10 1907 7 29 1923 3 1885 9
13. 20 8 20 5 20 8 22 4
14. 1855 2 10 22 18 70 310 2 11 4 18756 8 31 1873 6 1 10 1879 10 27
15. 1917 18 17 6 27 1917 19 17 1 3 3 2251 17 18 4
16. 1979 R N R R N R gt 1 x 9 i 7 N El yy N gt J gt 4 2 kr NM RD 9 2 7 0 i 1 N lt N Ni 3 3 1 1
17. 23 7 29 N EE ol 23 7 29 le 6 6 23 7 28 ma SN wu ee RB 2 4 I a 7 ee ll a NN EN 2 ee i sl EEEFEEEEEEEEE BE i 6
18. 1 1884 17 8 11 18 4 2 1890 23 2 1 3 1884 1904 4 1887 20 9 4 1888 21 7
19. 16 2 DN EE 2 A Po 8 A 19 7 19 2 Et 2 3 ci 5 gt lt g lt 2 4 Fs 0 BE i gt 5 U7 gt lt 7 3 4 RT SI fie Er Ni a SO MK RR EO RRR 1886 8 3 N5 2
20. 20 3 2 19 7 30 2 12 5317 8 20 2 21 8 11 3 2 21 8 20
21. 20 7 25 2 1 1 90 2 2 8 20 7 25 90 2 3861 7 24 20 7 23
22. 18 N6 N7 17 17 15 4 lt 13 11 1886 19 2 3 N6 142GT 4 19 7 30
23. 27 28 37 1 21 1635 22 3 27
24. 1890 23 2 1 14 1904 37 R N R 1 1 R N R 1919 8 1923 12 1928 3
25. 15 1870 3 10 2 Royal Naval Reserve R N R 1884 17 8 11 13 1886 19 7 30
26. 6 23 24 4 8 19 R N R R N R 2 2 1
27. 19 6 30 1884 17 12 208 2 4 6 17 8 15 4 13 1 15 11 20 3 17
28. 6 14 3 19 7 4 1890 23 5 23 lt 7 29 23 7 28 5 23 9 30
29. 4 76 20 8 8 1104 5 3 1 98 188 J 30 20 8 11
30. 4 3 1095 7 11 24 3 63 5 23 2530DWT 800HP 1 1 23 1890 5 23 11 2 7
31. 1 1884 1904 40 208 1916 6 60 444 1937 1 10 434 1936 3 427 1935 8
32. 14 lt 5 47 1875 8 11 5 4 14
33. 515 10 7 7 soa 1863 3 11 23 1942 17 10 29 1906 9 28 1885 3 3 4 1 1886 7 19 7 30 1887 1 27 1888 4 21 1890 9 2 1897 12 1 1901 12 17 1902 7 8 1906 3 13 5 21 1907 1911 1923 1925 1935 10 10 7 29 9 5 3 9 12 1866 2 7 22 lt 1945 20 1 3
34. 1 1 14 43 1887 20 9 4 lt 1888 7 6 2 21 2 1 13
35. 14 1 12 5 3 1 1
36. 208 1916 6 15 4 lt gt 13 11 9 197 23 24 1891 1 1 24 4 2 103 103 24 4 2
37. 2 2 1188 4276 12 21 6 23 N10 21 11 12 20 22 12 1188 4276 6 25 21 6 23 15 4 13 11 19 20 21 3
38. J Me 1929 1 5 fr Do 9 lH RS SS SS Sn m4 Su HS a a ea SE EY EE gt EN NE 8 H8 HH OO i er 8S 1 Th
39. 1984 3 NO 0 5 5 KE RR a lt SS NO nn 4 WE Q gt P K lt HR K 8 WS 5 0 SS Mt MN 2 Sn 4 6 1 1 Q 1G iM mK St Sc Sag ET 2 Ss mt 4 HG SS wa EEE oo PER ES 24 1
40. 1 8 1890 23 9 30 13 9 1891 24 4 8 1890 2 1 10 1904 37 6 28 11 185 37 7 1
41. 1904 37 7 1 185 1 2 8 1943 18
42. 40 sheSRAYYCWAY PT 8 pnpnrgpmdnuhofuhk Pr eR te F SS hs 3 1 5 1 e We 3 HK 00 4FFFF4FCFF SH lt AAA Ar AP AAA mC TD no Ci tr omo cm tO on Ct oO H 2 F oO CO UDPD on gt 0 DA Wo NA A
43. 3 1886 19 12 1 24 20 1 27
44. 1900 Topman
45. 1867 R N R 1200 1868 Royal Naval Cadetship 1867 1869 1871 Lord Warden 4080DWT 1873 1886 19 1873 2 1874 12 9 1875 2 Hampshire 1214GT Apprentice 9 L 3 1878 5 22 2248T 2535HP 2
46. 20 9 4 21 7 13 22 4 16 5 2 1 17 8 17 1888 21 2 3 lt 10 484 1687
47. Press Gang 1740 18 lt 55 Cutlass Merchant Navy Able Seaman 1802
48. 12 28 1 Royal Naval Reserve R N R 14 1917 16 17 5 26
49. Marine Society 13 lt 15 Powder Monkey 1900 15 1898 35 1900 17 3
50. 5 41 14 17 15 41 26 100 63 4 100 14 563 279 100 49 5 100 57 6
51. 21 8 20 3 3 19 lt 20 9 19 862 2 4 4 lt 1923 12 7 20 1 27 1881 1 10 1885 10 1886 7 30 1887 1 20 1888 4 21 1890 7 9 1891 12 14 1897 12 1 1898 9 1 lt 1899 7 16 1899 1900 1905 1908 1909 1910 1914 1916 1918 1923 16 5 28 28 4 16 25 27 4 4 mw eo 0
52. TH HE a gt ENN El 23 kc 22 23 5 23 7 29 2 c 23 5 23 20 17 3 7 7 23 5 28
53. 1815 1855 2 10 22 H 38 1871 1879 1903 Royal Naval Voluntegr Reserve R N V R 1914 1 R N R 16355 R N R R N R Merchant Navyy 7 3 R N R
54. 21 1 28 185 2 21 2 1 2 484 1687 3 5 3 8 10
55. 1933 8 5 1934 9 1939 14 2 1941 16 1296 955 341 1942 17 1 10 1943 18 13 5199 1945 20 2 61
56. 1 17 2 3 1885 18 12 22 20 1830 1902 1874 1877 18
57. 4 3 28 4 20 7 13 43 14 90 100 3 1 2
58. 2 000 2 4085 20 8 16 4 1 1 2 4085 8 5 10 3 2 219 6 2 219 5 20 8 16 4 4085 4
59. 100 19 38 6 21 2 80 3 5 34
60. 14 1904 37 2 17 8 11 2251 6 28 179
61. 17 8 11 17 8 17 2122 313256 29 762 19 6 29 3132 2 5 30
62. a Nd A Sm Ed 5 rt nan E 2 lt A 2 Ds PTH TT LN ee a KK _ UE m 2 Sai CE OH 39 G 1 Ft eo 1 K 2 G 9 2 Sh Ne E 6 d 8 HH48 GU G G gt WMV
63. 13 14 7 6 23 9 30 7 6 517GT 23 9 17 1 14 18 33
64. 15 17 37 6 28 182 182 208 1916 6 6 182 7 14 2 4 24 4
65. 2 2 24 4 8 24 4 8 24 4 8 2 5 1 1886 19 7 30
66. 1859 Mercantile Marine Service Association 28 Conway Mersey School Ship CONWAY Royal Naval Cadetship 1861 51 Winches ter 1861 2 Thames Marine Officers Training Ship WORCESTER 50 Worcester
67. 2 3 1 2 3 2 17
68. 4 1 1 1 3722 3999 8 1 1 20 7 30 1 2 4085 8 5 1
69. 4085 3 8 20 3722 20 8 20 1 31 4 2 1 ee es ii IT aly 3 zg Va is IM 1 i 2 2 Wa 4 2 y 3 CA dp 1 EA A Gags od Ne sles DAG Ei i GH ia fs ly LE 4 145 1 Po Ca i gt 1 14 851
70. 2 ER EN i ee Ve taint eben 20 1 1
71. 4 6 14 13 27 208 1916 6 2 6 37 1882 1884 17 8 17 2251 22 1886 7 30 13 12 1 14 1890 1894 9 17
72. 5 9 9 19 12 1889 22 1 23 1 1933 8
73. 2 7 1 1800 British Army Royal Navy 1873 6 1 10 36
74. 2 2609 858 19 7 21 3 23 9 30 2 1 126 2825
75. 3 3 4 1882 15 7 23 1875 8 9 1 5 11 1 1877 10 5 1879 1882 15 4 1
76. 1884 1886 64 5 16 16 14 69 17 4 14 17 4 14 1
77. 19 Lieutenant Admiral of the Fleet Full Admiral Vice Admiral Rear Admiral Commodore Post Captain Commander Lieutenant Midshipman Commissioned 0fficer Quarterdeck Officer Quarterdeck Warrant 0fficer Petty Officer Able Seaman A 0rdinary Seaman Ship s Boy
78. 20 8 4 1 29 2 1 1104 2 20 8 4
79. 1978T 1851 1905 1 11 14 1884 9 4 1887 7 25 43 14 3 1887 9 4 7 6 4 32
80. 27 1 25 19 79 37 10
81. 21 2 1 45 14 2 6 1886 19 14 3 1 2 1889 22 1934 9 173 45 1
82. 267 4702 7 23 3 531 3 21 7 6 3 546 5 21 7 12 ED 21 7 1800 1800 1800 5400 1 3 1649 1778 1768 5195 5 1 1577 1773 1609 496
83. 20 5 23 10 10 6 23 5 23 2 2 23 5 23 20 23 5 23 3
84. 19 7 30 13 21 8 1 1 17 3 22 19 7 20 849 4 4 cutlass 8 N6 6
85. TD On CI Tr O00 no CN MGNM CNS NM GE CM CU GSJ McSucO coeococ cococOrroc UD LD HD OLDO MD LO Gt oo oo oo CO Me et
86. Warrant Officer Master Carpenter 3 Boatswain Gunner Purser Surgeon Cook Chaplain School Master Master at arms Wardroom Royal Marines Petty Officer Master s Mate 0Quartermaster Assistant Master Carpenter s Mate Corker Boatswain s Wate Rope Maker Sail Maker Gunner s Mate Gunner s Crew Captain s Clark Surg
87. 1 1 37 4 2 2 10 3 3 100 11 lt 15
88. 20 19 4 20 10 1 19 7 30 19 12 23 20 1 20 19 12 24 20 1 27 19 12 24 20 2 10 19 12 27 20 2 10 26 20 1 10 20 2 12 20 1 20 20 2 19 2 20 8 4 20 20 21 20 8 4 21
89. 22 7 4 91 1 4 5 20 7 15 95 15 lt 18 7 1870 3 10 2 Royal Naval Reserve R N R 1884 17 8 11
90. Landsman Press Man Landsman Enlist Volunteer 1795 4 Quota Acts 1857 Continuous Service Act 1835 Seamen s Regisration Act 5 1857 1859 Royal Naval Reserve R N R
91. gt ORci TUMSAT OACIS Departnental Bulletin Paper IlHHHHHHHHHHHUD HHHHHHL HHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHL HHHHHHHLH HHHHHHHHHH UUUU 48 ii40 nttp Ooaci S 11D kal yodal aC p dspace handl e 123456789 364 Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology 11 J 1 E J J F 8 7 History of Japanese Naval Reserve Part 1 Japanese Maval Reserve Founded and Naval Official Documents on Japanese Naval Reserve in Middle Meij Era Takashi MORISHITA Abstract The Japanese Naval Reserve J N R was founded to imitate the Royal Naval Reserve R N R in 1884 Thirteen fresh merchant Seamen graduated from the National Nautica l School in Tokyo enlisted as the first volunteers in the J N R after gunnery training at the Naval Coliege in Tokyo in 1886 The author found naval official documents owned by the Library of War History of the japanese Defense Agency on following subjects about the J N R studied and described them in this paper 1 A student of the navigation department of the Nautical School Takeshi Miyaji sajled by the naval training ship TSUKUBA to take the Iong training cruise between Septemher 4th 1887 and July 6th 1888 with
92. 2 74 20 8 6 3 1104 5 74 20 8 74
93. 20 8 8 23 4 27 23 2 1 5 20 2 4 23 1889 2 11 23 2 1 1 4
94. 1907 1895 11 3 1896 6 1898 9 1899 11 lt 1902 11 1887 7 27 1887 7 25 8 4 1893 6 1895 2 4 5 3 10 1908 1910 1915 3 3 30 11 3 79 37 10 11 1891 24 12
95. Dartmouth Royal Naval College O 1 39 Britannia 1896 37 2995 2195 62 26 233 1902 1900 482 494 400 26000 8 R N R 1884 17 8 11 1904 37 6 28 20
96. 6 1 14 43 5 1888 21 2 6 14 6 1886 19 1887 20 1883 21 1888 1890 23 5 23 lt 7 29
97. E3 3 N6 E3 M 849 3488 7 21 61 19 7 20 19 7 1300 3 1 22 8 1236 N6 M19 7 30 M19 12 24 1 2 22 8 1232 N6 MI9 7 30 M20 1 27 9 3 21 1 1207 N6 MI9 7 30 M20 1 10 11 4 24 1186 N6 Mi9 7 30 M19 12 27 15 5 19 4 1185 N7 M21 11 12 6 6 22 9 1179 N 6 M19 7 30 M20 2 12 10 7 24 4 1178 N6 M19 7 30 M20 1 20 4 8 21 1 1171 N6 M19 7 30 M20 2 10 14 9 20 10 1168 N7 M21 6 1 5 10 23 7 1160 N6 MI19 7 30 M20 2 10 2 11 22 4 1156 N6 MI9 7 30 M19 12 23 M27 11 9 12 12 23 3 1154 N6 M9 7 30 M20 2 19 17 13 22 11 1125 N 7
98. 43 naval midshipmen graduated from the Naval College on July 25th 1887 2 Fourteen volunteers of the J N R were appointed regular midshipmen of the Japanese Navy between 1886 and 1887 Appointing areservist of the J N R as a regular midshipman was suspended by Appointment Act of Naval Officers between 1889 and 1933 according to the recommendation to stop the appointment by a first lieutenant G lshida in 1888 3 Gunnery training of students of the National Nautical School at the Naval College in Tokyo between 1886 and 1888 4 Gunnery training 0f students of Tokyo and Hakodate nautical schools on the naval gunnery training ship RYUJO between May 23rd and July 29th 1890 5 Death of 13 students of the Tokyo Nautical School caused by the shipwreck of training ship YORINOBU MARU on September 17th 1890 6 The Japanese Navy appointed all freshmen of the Tokyo Nautical School to be in the J N R on April 8th 1891 1 18 14
99. 2 103 1 23 2 4 8 37 11 17 14 1 23 37 11 23 4586 1884 17 1896 5
100. 3 23 7 25 23 7 25 1 19 4 4 23 7 29 ot 23 7 28 10 7 17 23 7 29 5 5 23 7 29
101. 3 43 39 22 13 1465 1624 1500 4589 35 36 1282 1629 1376 4287 39 23 1292 1600 1308 4202 32 1255 1615 1319 4190 40 33 1249 1460 1395 4104 43 37 1123 1584 1358 4065 44 11 2 1 41 2 889 4 2907 4798 7 20 8 23 3 546 6 13 21 7 13 2 1885 18 2 1 1889 22 4 16 3 9 23 2 1 23 4 16 15 4 lt 13 11
102. 37 gt 1922 1881 1845 lt 1929 1875 9 20 1890 23 9 1 1986 6 54 66 300 4 278 1891 1892 1894 2 7 4 19 20 208 5
103. 55 John Bull 1894 27 7 25 1911 44 6 29 Admiral Count Togo 1872 1876 90 Nile Thames Nautical College H M S WORCEST
104. ER Frederic William 7 R N R R N R 1883 R N R 1904 1895 1 The Hungry Hundred 1898 2 The Famishing Fifty U 2 lt YUTW 1896
105. M21 11 11 7 14 21 6 1109 N6 Mi9 7 30 M19 12 24 16 15 21 4 1087 N7 M20 8 8 8 16 26 10 1070 N5 MI9 7 30 M20 1 20 21 17 17 7 1060 M21 4 9 13 18 23 7 1050 N6 M21 6 1 18 19 18 7 1022 N11 M23 4 19 20 20 19 7 995 N11 M22 4 19 19 21 20 959 N11 M22 10 22 22 24 11 187 E 3 MM19 7 30 2 3 1888 21 8 1 12 6 18 23 4 30 179 1 2 3 23 12 15 409
106. eon s Mate Ship s Corporal 15 Youngster Gun Room 15 0idster Cockpit A A Forecastle Man Topman After Guard Waister
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