2-layer CCD - X-ray Astronomy Group at ISAS
Contents
1. ED 111111 000ccb000000000000000000000000000000000 UIUDIUDDUUUUUUUDUUUUUUUDUUUDUUUDUUUUDUUUD UIUDUDDUUUUUUUDDUUUUUUUDUUUUDUUUDUUUUUUDUD UIUDIUUDUUUDUUUUUDUUUUUDUUUUUUUDUDUDDUUUL 0000000000000000000000000000000000000U00 UIUDIUDDUUUUUUUDDUUUUUUUDUUUDUUUDUUUUUUUD 0000000220000000000000000000000000000 1 1 55101 111 1 1 0000000000000 0000000000000 UUUIUDUUUUDUUDUUUUDUUUUUUUUUDUUUDUUUDUUUD UIUDIUDUUUUUUUUDUUUDDUUUDUUUUDUUUDUDUUDUUUD UUUIUUUDDUUDUUUUDUUUUUDUUDUDUUDUDIDUUDUUUUDUDUDUL UIUDIUDDDUUUUUUUDUUUUDUUDUUUUUUUDUDUUDUUUD 0000000000000 1 000000000000 ccdb000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000U0000000U00 UUUDUUUDUUDUUDUDUUUUUUUUDUUUUDUUUUUUDUUDUUUUD 0 000 192. 6 gt 0000000 000000000000000000000000 UU TES Transition Edge Sensor D D B D O D O D 0000000000000 0 0 oo 1 2 3 7 CCD I D H U D X00000000000000000000000000 e 00000000 e 00000 00000000 e 0000 e 00000 0000000X0 0 00000000000 000 00000000000 000000000000000000000000 X0000 HxD 000000 0000000000000 0000000000 CCDOODOOUU0 XOUOO0000000000019990 00000000 Chandra QO XMM 20500800 0000000000 00 0000 2014000000000 000000000 X000000000000 DUDU 17 0 20 XU c lt cb0000000000000000000000000000000000 1 1 OD 0000000000 0000000000002000000000000 X 00000000000 2 1 XD CCDOOOODO XQ C lt cD00000000000 Meta 0 000000 Oxd 00000000 Semiconductor MOSO 1 1 1 110 0 1 cco000000000 2100 1011 CCD Mos0000000000000000000000 X ray
3. 00000000 7 2 2 0 0 0 0 00 000 0 0 08888 8800 0 08 8 0 OO CCDDDDDDUDD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 08 08 08 8 80 0 0 08 8 8 8 0 0 0 8 8 0 8 0 0 0 0 08 0 0 0 0 0 8 000000000024yrcCco00000000000000000000000 0000000002x20000000000000000000000000000 0000 2 1ayrCCD00000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000 0000000000000004U 144 00000000000000000040 0000000 nooo TL Oooo Orro a Oooo 7 2 HE TT 73000000000000000000000000000000000000 UUUUIUUUUUDUUUDUUUUUUUUDUUUUUUUDDUDUUDD UUIUUDUUDDUDUUDUUUUDUUDUDUUUUUUUUDUUD 00000000000000000U00000000U0000000U0 ao L3 r3 LJ r3 EI 62 W E3 oo Do O L3 0 0 D OU 0000000000000 OOO OU ao 2layer
4. 21 p00rn00000X0 18 O20 XU CCDOOO 2 1 1 UUUUUUUL ccb000000000000000000000000000000000 UUDUUIDUpUUDUUDUUUUDUUDUUUDUUDUNDUUUUUUUUUL 00000 UUDUUUUULU 0000000000000 0000000000 0 DU D OUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUHUUUUUU UID 2000000000000 DedAra000000000000000000000 pagado 000000000000 21200000 000 OU 675 I UI UU I UU I UI I 60 gt OU p000000000 ecDo 00000000 X000000000000 00000000000 000000000000 000000000000
5. U 1 000000000000 9 UD 1 1 00000000000 000X0000000000000000000000U0U UUUUIUDUDUUUUUUDUUUUDUUUDUUUUDUUUDDUUUDUUUD 000000000000 sX110000000000000000000000000000 005X10000000000000000000000000000000000 UUUUIUDUUDUUDUUUDUUUDUUUDUUUUODUUDUDUUUDUDUUD EE 011110 11 11111 PEDE LL LIL TH 1111 1111 1 1 11 E 1111414111 11 11 4111 ES
6. UserFPGA 000000000000 CCD 00000 naona o 0 C SOOD H D Q ooo ooo R R R 000 000 E O C 1 O 111 2 layer CCD 69 6 2 layer CCD 61 000000 ccD000X000000X000000000000000000000000 UUUUUDUUUAXUUDUDDUUUDDUUUDDUUUUDUUUUDUDUUUD 0000000 XU Cccbo00000000000000000000000000 UUUIUIUDDUDUUUUDUUUUUUUDUUUDUUUDUUUUDUDUDD UUUUDUDUDUUDUUDUUUUDUUUUUDUUUUDUUUDDUDUDUDD 1 1 11 0 101 1 000000 000000000000 UD 000000000000000000000000000000000U000000 UUUUIUUDUDUUUUUUDUDUUUUUUUDUUUDUUUDUUUUDUDUDD 000000000000 MD00000000000000 UD 00000000000 000000 ccb0000000000000000
7. k 8 10 EN ann u 11 12 EE 5 5 5 ee 17 SL AES zer 38 8 RR 19 Full Frame Transfer D 11111 11 usum uS gow 20 Frame Transfer D D O D D 111111 RE RES 20 Frame Transfer QOQO000000000 21 22 x0 CCDOUUUUUUDUUU FDA 42 59 23 COBH BS es n A G saa r 24 BEBE D ac E AE 24 TEE pha AA TA A SS EE 24 LE EICHER EE ma eh k d thes hd 25 AUSH EBE B EE HE DEEP EP A i nena 28 Grade D D D Grade D 10212212222222222222222222 31 ENANA NANA E ies Y Y ia kayay epos 40 ads aA NEE at ee bosan ive M Ss 42 EL DEBERE Wa Rene eyed tack te tend te d an K ga 43 ATT EE es Aro 15 cs ds Os A ees 45 WATA EET A A 46 miniCCD S11745 0637 X Kaa 8 dete mos deka EE Alon qr 48 H ESPERA sb hee he ODD Sr Exe Y die ee 49 MAAALA aT RA Mile RA EE 50 COD HHH DEDERE TED BU BP ET ET EL ED 11 3
8. 2 1 3 3 Overclocking 213200000 ccb000000000000000000000000000 22 0 20 P2 P1 P3 P1 he Er P type Silicon P type Silicon PB p Eum la lll Leg Fogg EM cg ju juo el D BI DKA Dieren m 26 000000 0 0000000 0 000000 00000000000 00000000000000000000000000 O overclocking 1 D D D O D D D D D D I I D D O D D D D D U O D Over Clocked Region O O Over Clocking Region HH 1 B BH D 00000000 NGANAN 1 1 11 111 1 111 11111 11 HOUUUUUU 0000 overclocking U Horizontal Over Clocked region HOCH D JH D D overclocking D D D O D O D BO DD O DD pul Ver tical Over Clocked region VOC O D D 2 1 34 00 0000 FDA Floating Diffusion 00000000000000000 00000000 Amplifer 0 OO OO 00000 FDAQGQOQQ0000 MOSFETO MOS FET MOSFETQ OOO MOS FET 2 1 0000000000 FETO 1 000 00000 D FETO
9. L3 L3 L3 20000 W 1 pe rms 000000000 000000 ADU00000000000000000 0000000 433000 420000000000000 000000000 000000000x 4 1 52 040 UUUUUL Histogram_odd qdp aaa 8 TE 4 5 4 1 i 1 d 5 3 8 3 V a aca V ll V 1 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 30 400 8 1 A 2213 2251 0 440000000000 00000 chain0 odd 000 ADU DD 20 po00000000 p E oo oo a YE O 001 O D O OO HO HO 42 0 odd even OO00 ADU r m s 4 26 3 93 000000 ADU r m s 6 19 5 71 43 DD 53 4 3 2 CCD 1 D U ccb00000000000000000cco0o000000000000000 0000000000Ccod0o00000000000000000000000000 000000000 0000000000Ccb0000000000000000 0000 0000000000Ccb000000000000000 0000000 c lt ccb000000000000000000000000000000 60 00000000000000000000000000000 HUC horizontally under clocked 00000000000000000000000000000000 UUDDDUDUUUUDUUDUUUUUUUUUUUUUUDUDDUDDUDUD
10. 00000000 0000000000000 EOL eu NA dep VIDi ap au nf lap 2 16 1 0D 0000 00D 00000000000 poe0g008000000000000000 24 m00 X5000 000000 0010000000000 100000100 xX00000000000000 10 0000000000000000000000000 2x20000000000000 2 2 5 Grade I xpoo0p00 0000000000000 000 00000000000000 00 m00000000U00000000 Xx000000000000000 0000000 200000000000000000U000U0U000000 20 UUUIUUDDUUDUDUUUUDUUUUUUUUUUUUUDUUUDUUL 000000000008x30000 000000000 0000000000U0000000000000000000UU000000 Cccb0o000000000000000 000000000000 40 30 20 00 U 2 1311 600000 TXIS D 35 0 cm sec 2 2 000000 3l 20 S 64 TIL 4L E1 S 05 2 2 MATUS 38610 3 ZU K3 EAEAZUvb 8677 3 72 4 BAZUVK Eih 7 5 52 29 ot lt 80 ZU K6 48 2 ZU BER E3 7 Pe HEH 18 8 1 1 1 KKK DTALYRB
11. 1111111111 24 O20 CCDOOO Reset Floating Signal Level Level AE 1 pixel U 28 HD U U Siganl Level 000000000000 Reset Pulse 0000000 oo oo Floating Level 0000 UUUUUUUUUU U Signal Level Floating Level 4000000000 O 2100000000000 00000000000 000000 UUUUUDUDDUDUUDUUDUUUDUUDUDUDUUDUUUUDUUDUD ADC0000000000000000000000000000000 000 10000 1 1 1 sample hold PH ERE 9 L L 8 sampling N times N times sampling sampling D 29 00000000 PH00000000 U 210 00000000000 e 0000 Zk X0 CCb000000 00000000000000000Signal Level D Floating Level I 000000000000000000000000 PHO0000 0 UUUUUDUDUDUUDUUDUUUUUUDDUUDUUUDUDUUUD 00000000060000X50000000000000 2 1 0 8 proportional to PH integral integral D20 00000000000
12. UUUDUDUUUUDUUDUUUDDUUUUUUD DU 11 CCD 1 D DI UD D U 39 134 CCDUUUUUUUUUHUU 00000000000 0200000 31 CCD D D D D D D D D 0 Ul 00000 ccb000000000000000 000000000000 000ccb0000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000U00000000000 0000000000000000 4D000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000 A D000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000 CCD ccb00000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000 ccb00000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000 e 00000000 DADA DO DO DO DO DO 111 00D 000000000000 10e r m s H H E U U e 1111111111 1 0000000000 00000000000 e 0000000 ccb000000000000000 e 00000 CCDOOOOO ccD00000000000000000000004000000000000 Ccb00000000000000000000000000000
13. 0007001000140 DUDU 000000 0000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000U0U0 LM 00000 Xx0000000 0000000 XD 000000000000 fluorescence yield 0 J 000000 200000 0 1200000 4 14000000000 5 0 20 40 60 80 100 Z ATOMIC NUMBER U 12 0000 200000 xau 010 20000020000 scattered photon Ey Ey c incident photon A E Y Ey c recoil electron Ee Ee Ee 2m ec 7c Compton O 1 3 Compton 2 00000000000 DO DO UU DO ED x E 1 a 1 0080 1 1 2 E ma O0 00000000000000000000 000 000
14. DODOXPODO0 000000 0000000000000 000000000000 0000000000000 00000000 000000000000 0000 0000000000000 000000000000 UIUDIUDDUDUUUUUUDUUUUDUUDUUUUDUDUUDUUUUDUUUD EEE ET aaa 1 000000000000 1 9 1 99 500 1 300 OOOO DH I 400000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000 HOC DD UD 00000000 5ADUrms0000000000000000000000000 00000000000000 45 ADUD 15 ADUN D D D D D D D D D D D U 62 040 UUUUUL 0000000000 44000000000U0000U000000000000000 poa2000000000000 D chant MnKaf 5 9 keV O 1114 ADUD 00000 15 49 ADU r m s 000000006000 H eV 4 4 472 7 0000000000 MKo 0000
15. 00000 000000000000 high level low level 0000000000DAC0N00000000000000000 00000000000000000 U highlevel 0 low UUIUUUDUUUUUUUDUUUUUUDUUDUUUUDUUUDDUU 000 0 level 000 0 0 0 L3 LJ 3 2 0000 00 41 U 3 1 CCDO I Ll po UU 020000 0000 g000000 0000 00000000000000 oc 0000000 0000 1 1 111 1 1 1 RD p000000 0000 BB 000000 0000 UUUU PV 00000000 TG 0000000000000000 0000 0000 PH 00000000 LH SG 0000000000000000 0000 RG 0000000 0000 00000000000005X2000000000000000000000000 ccb000000000000000005X1000000000000 000000 D IU DD D 3 2 2 1111111141 minicrcCo0 H 0000000000000 DO HH DUDU 0001 000000 00000000000000000000Cco0o0000000000000000 ASICO0O00000000O00D00 000000000000000000000000 CCDOOOOOO 00000000000000000ccb0g0000000000
16. 1 2 2 12180000000 0000000 00000000000000000000 9 1111111111 ED ET 11 111 11 111111 11111 1 1111111 1111111 1 11111 1 00000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 00000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000 Fo 810 DL 12 XOOOO i 1 2 2 1 1 1 111 00000000000000000500000000000000000000 s 11 5 Tm 1 13 Bethel O O 1 1 1 1 1 1 dE NB 1 14 dz Mev T 2m v C 1 B 2 Te 1 1 5 DUHBHD E DO00000000000 v 00000000 ze 00000000 me 0000000 e 00000 2 0 0 10 010 20000020000 00000000000 000000 11400000000 00000000 160000 0000000000 DO 0000000000000 000000000 11 1 dE 2 d X Z L
17. UUDIUUUDDUUUDUUUUUUUUDUUDUDUUDUUUUUUUDD 0000000000000 0000000000000 0000000000000 0000000000 L3 L3 L3 E E 1 09 0000000000000000000000000U00000000000000 000000000000000000 4SICO000000000000 0000000000000000000A5SC0000000000 OU OU OU 0000000000000 00000000000 OU OU OU EE EI ET EST E 0 0 ao L3 L3 1 00000000000000000000 00000000LVD500000000 UUUIUUDUDUUUUDUUDUUDUDUUDUDUUUUUUUUUUDUD UUUIUUDUDUDU
18. 00000000000 100000 mr n p D U Pisong P n e 2 19 000000000000000000 100000000 100000 000000000000 1111 11 1111 111111 P 1 ue 2 20 0000100000000100000000000 P 0 e 2 21 0 gt 100000 20000 10000000000000 8000000 1 10000000000 111 1 2 1 PAO EO HIP P 1 x 18 1 exp 8u 2 22 OOOO 512512 0000 CCDD 10000 X00000000000000000 0000000000 03 0000000000000 eco HDD 00000000 100000000000 114 24 2 4 5 UUU 35 C lt ccb00000X0000000000000000000000000000 000000000000 UUUUUUUUDDUUDUUUUUUUUUL
19. O 43 000000000000 APO DO Do 000000000000 OO over clocking O D U 41 11 111 OU 000 V 0 D 20 RDOO EP oan 5 BBOO 30 ISH 0 12 ISV DD 12 PV 0D 3 5 PH 0 33 58 SG 0 0 7 5 RGOO 5 6 Tor 3 5 4 3 UI 51 4 3 QU 0000000000000O0misiccb000000000000000000000 000000000000000000 694kHz20000000 4 3 1 CCD D DD D D D D O H 0000000Ccob000000000000000000000000000000 10 1 UUDIUUDDDUDUUUUUUDUUUUUUUDUUUUUUUUDUDUUDUUDUU 0000000000 ccb0o0000000000000000000000000 00000000 MOO000000000 HKKOOODOODOODOOODOUODOOO HK UUUUUDUUDDUUUUDUUUUDDUUDUUUDUUUUUUD Hk0000002AC0000000000000000000000000000 UUUUIUUUDUUUUUDUUUUDUUDUUUUDUDUUDUUUUUDUUD 0000000000000000000000000000000000 DAC D UUUUDIUDUUDUUDDUUUUDDUUUUUUUDUUUUDUUUDDUUUD UDUIUDUUUUDUDUUUUUUDDUUUUUUDUUDUUUUDUDUUUUD 00000000000000000000000000 CCDUDUDUDUDUD 0000000000000ccob0o0000000000000000000000 DD 00000000000 UD 0000 ve 000000000000000000000000 44 00000000000000000000000000001 4ADUrms 0000 OU OO E E TH
20. OA Ou 02 Oo E E O O S TOS a A p3 L3 ag A E3 EJ C3 EJ EJ E3 E3 E3 E3 EJ C3 usa C3 EJ EJ E3 E3 E3 Frame Transfer CC 1 L3 L3 L3 C3 E3 Do Do E3 C3 C3 E C3 E EI kalaha EE E E 21 80 0 0 21 2132 0000 CCDO 2000000000 ig CCD0000000000 000000000 1 111 11 00000 Frame Transfer CCDDOOOOO0000000000 0 2 510 1 11 0000000000000 0000000000000 ST Stor age or Frame Store clock D 1 D DD 111 D D O O O iu O i i i OD D 000 1000000 serial shift register O 0 O serial shift register 0 0 00000000000 U serial shift register 00 000000000000000 1000000000000 0000000000000 11111 ODO DO DDD 100000000000 00000000 DO 1 DO DO DO 1
21. ETE V ER TT 1 2 1 1 111 11 11 11 111111111 11 111 11111111 1 11 e 00 0000 Cosmic X ray Background CXB cxB0000000000000000000000000 OOO X0000000000000000U00U00000000000 AGNI OO 000000000 DO DO 111 1 11 1 1 L3 1 14 000 XOOOO pagado 000000000000 X00000000 6 UUUDUD UD 00010 20kv00000000000000000000000000000 UIUDIUUUUUUDUUUDDUUDUDUUUUUUUUDUUUDUUU OO aa 0000000000000 00000000000 0000000 00 x00000000 0000000000000000000
22. 00 XI 0000000000 DO DO 11 0000000000 000000 00000000000000000000000 1 1 0 00000000000000000000056kVvVO0O00000 FWHMU 1 keVQ 1 11 1 U 1 1 00000000000000000000 Uhuru 1970 II Einstein 9 0 1978 0000 OO 1987 000 ROSAT 0 0 1990 000 RXTE 0 0 1950000000000 000000 1 2 3 2 Jn DO UU D UD 000000000000 00000000 X 0000001000000000000000000000U00000000000 OU 7000v0000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000U00000000000 20000 615000 00000000000000060000000000000000000 UUUUUUDUUD
23. 83 UL Giacconi R amp Gursky H 1675 Space Science Reviews 4 151 Btadt H V D Ohashi T amp Pounds K A 1992 ARA amp A 30 391 OO ASTRO H HP http astro h isas jaxa jp index html ja Oda M et al 1971 ApJL 166 L1 XCOM Photon Cross Sections Database http physics nist gov PhysRefData Xcom Text XCOM html Stopping Power and Range Tables for Electrons Protons and Helium lons http physics nist gov PhysRefData Star Text contents html Glenn F 011 OU 000000000000 0 300 0000001 2001 000 0000 0000000 0000000 25 00000000 1986 00000000 00000 0000000 2 00000000 1973 High Energy Astrophysics Group at ISAS Japan http www astro isas jaxa jp ujgg 0000000X0 ccb0000000000000000000000 000000000 2004 12 000 OOO CCD ASIC MND2 JI D D D D 20091 13 CCDQOOOOOOOOOO 11745 19360 Xp D 000000 20120 4 UUUUUUUUUUNUU L l E E 00000000000000000000U0000000000000000000 0111101111 JAXA00000000000000000000000000000000000 000000ccb000000000000000000000000 000000000 ccoogooo0o0o000000000000000
24. 11 ED NON De L3 L3 9 O 8 OOOO 1 L3 0 212 O00000 CCDUUUUUU CCD CcDO0O000000000000000 U Front Illuminated FI CCD O 000 00 BackIluminated BI CCD 200000000 U OU OU OU Uu 000 CCDOOO 00XxD000000000000 005000000000000000000 24000 0000000 p000009000000000 poly SiD D SOON CCD 77 21 XQ CCDO 00000 000 gt 0 3 S02000 00000 04m 000000000000 e 111 1 00000 C lt cdb0000000000000000000000000000 000 000000 00000000000000000000000000 000000 000000000000000000000000 XUUIUUUUUUDDUUUUDUUUUUUUDUD 0000000000000 00 22000000000 000000000 0000000000000000000007 000000000000000000 19 E E
25. 92 BTT T DUN e ame gus Uu ute TS sert or to oro 54 0006500288 000000000010 aues 56 vi 47 0D 46 eS eer os wre re 57 4 8 HOST dg as Ao e REB 58 49 AP IIJ TTT TTT to et Note ode 59 4 10 VOC T E BET e RR 00 4 11 Grade sus 63 6 1 A2 F CC DH HH E D E HHH D D EL TO 62 KISI BICCDDOOOOU00G00000000000 71 mE o COD FII sa we cr DOE NEED E we Ner det trm d se 74 62 EE EEE RER EE ee agama BA kena nd tat 75 7 3 HHH OCDE 1111111411 2 6 666 Re Rem 76 7 4 0000 2 ayer COD H HHH HHH ET EE EE EE EF 78 75 OOOO 2layer D D B B C D D D BT CE C I EI Hem Te MINN eo PAGE er ER RRR 79 o A 262511 ek ele EEEL E ee e e a eh 2 DEDE 80 81 0 7500000000000000 ee OV 82 vil H 3 1 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 5 OED MILE Seas Sea Sy SSS 41 A AA 50 52 11111111111111111141144 1014114114141 111141114111111 1111 DMM 58 EL ELE DEL EL EL EL ELE 11111 ESR 6 2 60 WER Grade0 0 D D D D D O D O D D
26. D DD Gauss DO DD DD 217 0 v8m2 23500000000000000 00000000000000 N 9 0 CCDOOOOOOOOOO Mn Ka 5 9 keV 0 120ev 0000000 ccb0000000000000000000 232 D D 0000 X000000000000000000000000000X0 D 4000000000000 Ndetect Se 2 18 0 Venter UU D Naetect 1 UID ID CCDOOODOODOODOODOCCDOODOODOODOOO 000X0000000000000 0 1 o00ccDQO 000000000000 33 24 X0000000000000000000 UIUDUUUUUUUDUUDUUUUDUUDUUUUDUDUUUUUUUDUUUD UUUUUUDUUDDUUUXUDUUUUUDUDUUDUUUUUUUDDUUDD 2 4 IB D DU BLU ccb000000000000000000000000000000000000 11 2 41 O00 00000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00588 8 8 0 0 030 0 0 0 0 0 0 08 8 0 0 8 8 0 0 0 000 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 8 8 080 0 0 08 8 8 8 8 80008000 0 8 0 8 8 0 8 0 0 0 08 000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 08 0 8 800 00 0 0 8 0 8 8 8 0 0688 0 08 000 0 8 000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 08 08 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 0808 00 0 0 0 0 0088 8 8 0 0 0 00 0 8 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000 242 000000 CTE 0 0000000 CTI ccDb00000000
27. OU 00000 0000000 HHU OOOO stopping power stopping power MeV cm g po000 1 10 po00000 1 po000 OU 1 solid Aluminium dashed Lead 100 energy MeV 016 0 0 0 00000000000 60 00000 00000 OOO OU 1000 00000000000000000000 104 0000000000000 000000000000 Uu OU 000 0000 11 0 12 5 dE 0000000000000000000000000000 170000 range of proton BET 1 HE
28. 1 0000000000000 00000000 a L3 L3 a L3 L3 O 54 O40 000000 4 3 3 0000000000000 0000000000000 miniCCDO 00000000 COD 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 5 9 keVD 6 5keVO00 XO 000000000000000 20120 90000 283 4 kBal D 0000000000000000000000000PD000000 0000 0000000000000000000000000000000 1220 9000000 000 01 9100000000000000000000000000000000 DO 3 0x10 7cr0 000000000000000000000000000 lt gt D 8 cm J ATVLAJDV 45 00000000ccb000000000000000000000000 0000000000000 220 90000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000 mniCOD 000 5 9 keV 65 keV KXOOO 00000 45000000000000miiCcb0000000000000000000 UUUIUIUDDUDUUDUUUUDUUUDUUUDUUUUUUUDUUUUDUDUDD UUUUIUDUDUDUDUUUUDUUUDDUUDUUUUDUUUUDDUDUDD 00000 20 91000000000000000000000000000000 00 F0000000000000000000000000000000O0O0O00 000000000000000000000000000000000000 sem
29. OU 0000000000000000000000Cco0o0000000 0000000000000000 HFocgoooooooooool 000000HOCc00000000000 4800000000000 C0000000000000000000000000000000 chaino O O 00000000 4 79 800000000000 1 W OU 1 OU HO OU 000 OOOO 0000 UUUU 4 2 lt 000000000000000000000000U0 rms 000000000 000000000 433000000000000 430000000000000 Histogram_even qdp gr 1 E e i TE ad M 4 d 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 8 48 HOCOOOOOOOOOO chaino evnt 0000 CCD X00000 000000000000000000000 ADUOOOOOOOOOOOOOD 00000000 454 ADU r m s Dn i Il ID 43 0 chain0 chain2 odd even odd_ even OOOO ADU rm 4 79 4 54 4 50 4 58 000000 len 6 96 6 59 6 61 6 73 000000000000cCcob0000000000000000000000 UUUDUDDUUUDDUUUDUUUDDUUUDUUUDUUUDDUUDUUUUD VOC vertical over clocked 0000000000000000000000000 APODO 0000000 1 0000000000 4900 4100000000
30. W 000000000000000500000000000000000000000 0000000000 Agr0000000 X000000000000000 DO OOO IN photo X00000000000S0000 Agr00000000 0 120 DD Auer 000000000 000 95 0000000000000Awr00000000000 U Auger 0 x0 0000000000000000000000000000000 UDDUUUU Ex Nauger 0000000 5 000000X0000000000000000000 OO X0000000000 SO 000000 0000000000000 000000000000000 230000000000 D D D D D D D DO 0 Ex 10000000000000U0 XUUUUUUUUUUDUUHUU UUUIUUUUUUUUUUUUDUUDUU 1001 11100 00000 XxXDd0000000000000000000000000000000 1111 1 11111111111111 BE EF EDN l E N Npnoto Nauger 7 2 4 0000000000000U0000000U00000U000000U000 10000000000000000000000 el UU UU UU UD L 000000 v 365 Vv000000000059kV0 XOOOOOOOO N 1600 0000000000000 000000000000 00171x E kV 0000000X0000000 59kV 0000 gt 04 um CCDOOOOOOOOD 10 30 um DD 000000000000 DODO
31. 000000000 10 6 11 X0000000000000 UUDUDUUDUDUDUUDUDUDUDDUUDUUUDUUUDUUUDUUDULUL EI 0 EEE 12 XUOHU 1 2 1 XUUUUUUUUL X007000000000000000000000000000 0000 Compton UUUDIUIDDUUUUUUUDUUUDDUUUUDUUDUUUUDUDUUDDUUUD 0 XUUUUUUUUUUU X00700000000000000000000000 1 2 1 1 0000000 1 0000 00000000000000U000U0000000000U000U0000000 00000000000000000U00000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000 000 0000 12 0 5 000000000000000000006000000000000 00 0 000000 ED E E Ey 1 3 000000000000000000000000080 000 UUDUDUDDUUDUUDUDUUUUDUDUDUUDUDDUDUUUUDUD 0000000000000000000000000000000000 Auger XUUDUUUUDUUUDDUUUD e Auger DODO OO DO 11111111 1111 11 10000 Auger O O O 000 00X0 111 111 XUUUU tL Ll KOO 10 111141 ET
32. 1 OD 0000 UU 000X000000000000U0000000000000U0000000000 00000000000000000000000U0000000U00000000U0U0 0000000000000000000U00000U000000000000000 1 OD 00000 0000000000 DODBODO DDD 00X000000000000000000000X0 0 0000000000000000000X0 ccb0g000000000000000 Si Ka 1 74 keV 28 O20 XO CCDOOO UDIUDUUUUUUUUUDUUUDDUUUDUUUUUUUUDUDUUDDUUUDL UIUDIUDDUUUUUUUDUUUUUUUDUUUDDUDUUDUDUUDUUUD UUUUUDUUUDUUDUUDUUUUUUUDUUDUUDUDUUDUUDUDUDUDUD 2 2 4 1 l UUDIUUDUUDDUUUUUUDUUUDUUDUUUUDUDUUUDUDDUUD ccb0000000000000000000000000000000000 Low Energy High Energy Lo
33. D RG Reset Gate DO 00 RD Reset Drain JI OD Output Drain 0 FET20000000000000000000 OG Output Gate 000000000000000000000000000 00000 FETQ OS Output Source JO OOOOOO00000000001000000 DO 1 SGD RGO OOO HIGH I D MOS FET 10 D B D U U Float ing Diffusion Hl RDU U U U Floating Diffusion RDU U 0000000 0 2 7 4 0 2 RED 000 LOWQ O00 MOS FET 10 OFFO0O0 00000 RDOOOOOGO 0000000 MOSFET20000 ODD 0oc000000000000000 21 AO I 23 0000000 Floating Level 000000000005G0 HIGADO D D H O H D D ser 0000000000 0 2 7 B 0 3 SED O00 LOWO0000000S5G000000000 Floating Diffusion 0 MOS FET 20000000000000000000000000000 Floating Diffusion 0 0 000000000000000000000 00 Signal Level 0 0 0 2 7 Om A B RD C R MOS FET 1 MOS FET 1 RG LOW OD RG LOW OD PLH SG oG PIH SG OG SG HIGH SG HIGH PIH HIGH SO PLH LOW electron PLH LOW LOW 2 7 X0 CCD 00000000 EDAD A B OD D D D OD D OD 00000000 00000000 ee FDA000000000 Cco0000000 280 0000 D Floating Level J Signal Level D 00 U 000 Serial Register 0000000000000 O Floating Level
34. OOO 000000000000000000000 ccob00000 00000000 00000000000000000miiccob00000000000000 ccb000000000000000000000000000000000 miniCCD00000000320x52200000000000000 0000000 Cccoo00000000000000000000 1 1 00000MO0000 000000000 000000000000 2 000 OOO 000 000 OOO EJ EJ EJ 000 000 000 OOO 000000000 0 00000000 6e rms 1000000000000000000 i miniCCD 0000000000000 7erms 0000000000 10 erms 0 O 0000000000000 43 3 20000 miniccDg OOOOOO0000000000 DO 193 101 DD HDD 511 000 20evVg000000000000CcD 1 XIS 0 0 U 5 0000000 Ccco0o000000000000000 000000000000000000U00U 0000000000000U0000000U0 sxiDRsim 000000 0
35. 0000000 C 700000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000 mobility 8000000000 dz _ ep Na N u E z m lin z 2 11 0 lt 2 PAN mH XI 0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 B ESi laep sss In F 2 12 1 nsec XIS000 0000 bsubsection OO 000000000000000000000000000000 dpu DV 2 13 0 42 2 13 5 X CCD T 180 K vr 3kpT m 2x 107 cm sec m 2 11 107 cm sec XIS u 1500 cm V sec 30 0 20 X0 0000 20000000200000000100070000000000000 000 Einstein OOO 2 14 O U O U Boltzmann 00 8 1 1 U ksT pz D 2 14 200000 y00000 13090000 u 1 q y EN 4Dt 1 r ve mi de 00000000r y y 0000000000000 200 Gauss O D D
36. 0000000000000 VOCO O 00000000 4P1000000000000000 0Voc000000000 0000 EEE WA poo000 W 1e 4pixel 4sec 00000000000 00000000000 00000 440000000000000 433000000000000 0000000 x 4 3 Histogram even gdp 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 i i Pod 1 1 8 anang U 49 lt U O chan0 eenll D D D CCD X0000000000000000000000000000 ADUD DUDUH 0000000000000000 112248 ADUOOOOO 60 040 UUUUUL Histogram _even qdp 5 100 A er j gt g 3 1000 00 1150 oO 1200 g 410 VOCOOOOOOOOOO chain0 even 0000 CCD lt XOOOOO 0000000000 1123 69 ADUD D D D 4 4 chain0 chain2 odd even odd even APpo000009000000000 ADU 1533 31 112448 1152 79 1328 93 voc00000000 ADU 1533 20 1123 69 1151 28 5 0 0 e 4pixel 4sec 0 16 1 15 2 22 0 41 43 DD 61 4 3 32 00000000
37. Signal Level 1 D O B D O Uu B Uu I O D U D DODODO DO O O DO 1111 1111 OD 11 0000 U Floating Level Signal Level D O 0000000000000 241000 000000000000000000 1 DO OD 0 ao L3 rrr 2 1 3 5 Ll LJ LI ccDb0000000000000000000 Pulse Height PHYO 0000 280 000000000 PRI D D D U Signal Level 1 Floating Level QO DB 0000 UUIUDUUDDUUDUUPHDUDUUUDUUUDDUUDUDDUUDUUUUDUD e 0000 0000000 1 Signal Level Floating Level 0000000000000 1 2 911 11 1 1 11 11 11 U Signal Level O D H D D D OD D H Floating Level DO 1 111 D D S O O Analog to Digital Converter ADC OOO 1 1 111 1 1 O DO ODO DO DO HE 5105111111111 11111111111111
38. CCD D DU B D U U 2layer CCD 00000000000000000000000 1220 90000000 m ct E Fo 3 16 EI E E E El E oO 1 EEE Ed EFIE P p 1 0000000000 0000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000 HO U UU 24yrCCcD000000000000000000000 2layer OOO OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO 740000 Uu 000 000 A C3 C3 C3 C3 C3 L3 0 0 0 0 R R EEE FP E Lr m a C3 7600000 7400000000000000000000000000000 UUUUUDDUUUUDUUUUUUUUDUUUUDUUUUDUDUUDUD 1111 m L3 L3 R R 2 layer CCD 0 70 78 layer CCD OO 000000000000 0000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000U00000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000 000 H oCc000000000 APO000000
39. D D D D D D D D D D D DD 6 010 lt XD E X00000019620 0 B Rossi 0000000000000000 00000 x00000 5cX 1000000000000 X 000000000000000000U000X00000000 200000000 0000 11 XO OIE 00000X000000000 0 1000000 X0000000000000 1 8 0000000 197000 x 00000000000000000 20 JAX RE iin Kin xa lt yR Altitude km Fraction of atmosphere Im lem 10em 10 cm 10 10 28 Wavelength J 1 0000000000000000000000000U0000U000 10 10 AQ 10 10 nmp 8 2 010 XD0000X0000 1 1 1 XI 0000000000000000 0 1 100 keV lt mc 511 keV 00000 00000 0000000X0000000000000000000 10 10nm 00000 1 1 70000000 00000 4000 41000700000 Eet ien 1 1 E eV ksT K 1 2 000000000 0 ks 8 62 x10 ev K000000000000 1 1 2 XUUUUUL XIUUUDUUUUUUUUUUUUDUUUUUDUUDUUUUUUDUUDUU 0000000000000 0000 000000000000000 00000 0000 e H R R R 0000000000000 a a m A CDD L3 CT L3 3 E L1 1
40. 0 0 CCD 000000000000 CEP a NU aa edi A ALA P MTM fete EP certs W Aner SE NED LE oes Seno A BOUM SS SLES ERP SEE LEP PE A KE e P ale IOMA Mere katlas OE 22240 Drain Suis Shen Q 1 ch UB Gk SEM EM ENEN ENE V m bu TT T eat ate UD ee Se ML ZB COD EE UE Er EET QE RETE 2597 CCD U DN AIN 43 CCE ULU z es y 00000000 2 layer CCD ll 2 layer CCD MS ME nk os Ra DVA v wit he RCM 1 1 O AA 24 a n sk 2 layer CCD I 1 1111 EEE E a A ECS aS EUREN SE ae EN HNN 15078 Yi PPP O L pasa 62 wanes EE OO O 111 37 39 39 40 40 Al Al 42 43 44 AT 47 48 51 51 53 54 65 67 69 69 12 73 73 74 75 76 81 H 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 2 1 22 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 Sec 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 5 4 6 Rea SEKR EON O 1 Bt D AAN A DEE Sp PEE 5 Compton MH ette mE EMEN SAN k GY eS 6 7 0000000
41. 0 0 00000 poeg0000000000X0 10kv090000000000 000000000000000000000 Cary DD 000000000000 X0070000000000 Cd repo00000 1 Einstein OOOOOOPINOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO 1 235 X CCDQ Og CCD Charge Coupled Devid U D D D D D DO DO B UU 0000 20000000000 1 0 0000000000000000000 00000000000000 4 0 04m 0000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000 0 segun U photon counting 11111 CCD D H 000000000000 1 2 8 6 1 10 00000000000010 0000000000000 XD 1 0000000000000 0000000000000000000X00000000000000000001 OU UUUIUIUDUDUUUUUDUUUUUUUDUUUUDUUDUUUDDUUDUDD 0000000000000X00000000000000000000 00000 12 0 15 0000000000 0000000000000000000000000000 000000000010000000000000000000000 10 eV UUIUUDUUUUUDDUDUUUUUUDUUUUDUUUUUUDDUUDUUUD 1 1 11 111 1eVOUUUUUUUUUUUDUUUUUUUUUUU OOOO msec 1 0000000000000000000 XU UIUDUDDUUUUUUUDDUUUUUUUDUUUDDUUDUDUUUUUD 0000 616 DH
42. 00 0000000000000000000000000000000000000 UUDUUUDUUDUUUUDUUUDUDUUUUDUUU Xx0000000 000000000000000000U000U000U000000000U0000 XUUIUDUUUDUUDUUDUUUUUUDDUUUDUUD 00000000000000000 40 000 XDUUIUDEMXBUDUUUUUDUUDDUUUUDUDUUDUDUDUD UUUIUUDUDDUUDUUUDUUUUUUUDUDUUDUUDXUDUDUUL 000000X000000000000000000000000000000 XUUDUUD LMXBUUUUUUUUUUUUU 00 288000 000000000 00000000 0000000000 0000000000000 00000000000 1 po0000 000000000000 0000000X00 1 1 000000000000000000 4 010 AFRO DS e 20000 Activi Galactic Nuclei AGN HHH BP EP EVE EE POE
43. 000 OU 1 OU OU OU 26 0 20 xo CODDDD 22 XUUUUUU X00 ccb000000000000 20 0000 0000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000 0 0000 2 2 1 Cccb000000000000000000000000000000000 0000 2 2 2 000 1200000000 0kv000 xX80000000000000000000CcD HB HHHSSU OOOO OOOO OOOOH 1 1 1 ZU 11 00000000000000000 AOU QU exe wt dl x exp us E las 2 1 la DUDU 00000000000 42 E 0000000000000 4s E 000000000 Xx00000000 000000 223 OO KOOD 84kev OOOOOOXO000 0000SKk000000 000000000000 0000000000 00000000000 KQ00D0000000000000000000000 0000000 OO 00000 I S5000K00000000000X00000 KOOOOOOOOO 1 E Ez 000000005000000000000000000000000000 DOD0E ExD00000000000000000100000000000 Ed gaga A 2 2 XU DO Ll 27 000000000000 N photo E Ex
44. 000 200000 150000 E E E 2a cos 1 a a cos 9 a 1 cos 0 us s D 9 Ey E Compton D D H D B O D B O D O D O BO DO D H Thomson 000000 0 6 270000000000000000000 E Ey min Tor 1 6 1 1 2 Ey 5 1 7 00000 140090000000 0000000000000 00000000 0000000000000 000000000000 3 10000 000000000000000000000 re 200000000000 8 0 0 55 8 10 8 20 8 30 8 45 0 60 8 90 0 180 scattered photon energy MeV recoil electron energy MeV 000000000000 me 000000000020000 800 00000000000000000000000000000000 0 111 7000 annihilation radiation D DD D D O D O D D D O O O O D D D D D O 000 amp 00000000000000N E E E 2m c 1 8 L3 L3 L3 L3 L3 UUDIUUUDDUDUUUUDDUUU
45. 000 P6GA00000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000 5r 000000000000000000000000000000 000 2 2MeVQ 00000 degrade 0 000000 2layrCCDOOOOODOO D 7 20 2layr CCD HDD DD 00 0000000000000 2layer CCD 1 DDD 00000000 00000000 0000000000000 UUUUIUDUDDUUUUUUDUUUDUUUDUUUUDUUDUUUUDUDUDU 0000000U000000U0U00U Sr0100000000000000000000000000000000000 76 0000000000 1 01 01 01 1 U U TU 2layer CCD 1mm0 0000000023Mvg0000000u000000000000 1 7 6 H E 1 1 m ooo 0000000000000000002m000 som UUUDUIUDDUUUUUUUDUUUUDUUUDUDUUDUUUUDUUUDDUUDD 5
46. 0000 0000TCP P00000000000000 SpW2Gbe000000000000 00000000000U000000000001 wiDRsim DUDU 9 0 1 1 3 25 ccDb000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000 120 C 0000000000000000000000ccb0o00000000000000 0000 ccb000000000ccb000000000000000000000 UUDIDDUUUUDDUUUUUUUUUDDUUUDUUUUDUDUUUUUDDDUUDUD UUUDUUUUUUDUUDUUUDUUUDDUUUDDUUDUUUDUUUDUD 000000 0000000000000000 000000000 ccb000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000 0000000000 D00000000000 UUUUUDUUDUUUUDUUUUDUUUDUDDUUDDUUDUUDUUUUUUUDU ccb000000000000000000000000000000000000 000 Hl D 33 00000000000000 8 0 0 8 0 0 8 0 0 8 00808 030 14 33 ccb000000000000000000000000000000000000 UUUDIUDDUUUUUUUDUUUDDUUUDUUUUDUDUUDUUUUUUUD UIUDIUDDUUUUUUUUUUUUUDUUDUUUUDUUDUDUUDUUUDL UIUDUDUDDUUUUUDUUUUUUUUDUUUDUDUUDUDUUUUUD UUUUDUDDUUUUUUUDUUUDUUUDUUUDUUUUDUDUUUUUD UIUDIUDUUDUUUUUDUUUUUUUUDUUUDDUUDUDUUUUUD UIUDUDUUUUUUUUDUUUUDUUDUUUUDUUUDUUUUDUUUD UIUDIUDDUUUUUUUDDUUUUUUUDUUUUDDUUDUDUUUUUD UIUDUDDUUUUUUUUDUUUUDUUDUUUUDUUUDUDUUUUUD 00000000 34UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUHNUUUMN UU EIEH DU 00000000 UUUDUUUDUUUUDUDUUDUDUUUUDDUUUD UUDIUUUDDUUDUUDUUUUUDUDUDUUDUUUUUUUDD 0000000000 0000000000000
47. 0000 ASTRO H000000 ccb00005X00000000000000BBMOO0O000000 40 030 1111111111111 CH THE EL EE EL ELE CI CV EH DE EU 00000000000 0000000000 32 OU 0 0 1 0000000000000000000000000Ccbuoo0 ccb000000000000000000000000000 O0000ccb0000000000000000000 CCDO 00Ccob0000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000 5XI000 UDUDUDUDUDDDUDUDDCODD ccb000000000000000000 ccb000000000000000000000 000000 310000000000 E 0 SOOD DEE CDD DC eee m 2 ooo a EI p CHE t rm es 1 ry i oooo E EE L3 Driver board CCD RES DER E HK IESO UNS Reiss 720 TCP IP MIO board FYI O NIE E SpaceWire SpW 5 CCD Pch NeXT4 mini PaE HA 220 7 JU 58373 ASIC SER vinen FPGA IR 7 VAIKI D 314 00000000000000 3 2 1 000 CCDD D 0 0 00000ccb0000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000 310 CCDOOOOOODOODOUODOOOODO UUUDIDUUUUDUUUUDUUUDUUUDDUUUUUUUDUUU
48. 00000 00000000000000000U000000000U00000U0000U00 100000 00000000000U00U000 1 0 0100 7 2 000000 2 layer CCD 00000000000000000000000000000000 23yrCcD000000000000000000000000000 000000 00000000 72 l1 B 1 75 7 2 1 0000 1 00000000000 0000000000000 0 00 0000000000000000000000000000 Sr 1 1 0 5 MeV 2 3 MeVD D D D D D D O D O D D O D O D O 201200 90000 98kB000000000000000 XIS 0 BECCD XU Grade UDUUDUUUDUDDUDDUDDUDUDDUODUDUDUDUDUDU DUU 1 0000 uu 7211 000000 2 2 MeV f top 0 2 mm each a O 0 5 MeV B 81 5 CCD mm eac A m 2 2 gt 1 7 MeV B ny A mm ge 0 5 MeV nem ARS I ASE gt BZ I 0 72 000000002 4yrCco00000000000000000000 000000000
49. 000000 0000 760000 111 EHED 1 0000000000000000U000000000000000000000U 1111111111111 11111 ROSA 11 00000 2layer CCD anti cof 000000000 0000000000000 82 080 00000000 SA SA SIA SIA O I 2000000000000000000000U0040 0000000000000000000 00 7 2 1 1 000000000000500000000000 0000000000000000U00 L3 L3 HIX OOO L3 L3 H JE L3 L3 L3 ODD 610 4
50. 0000000 0000 131 0000000000000000000000000000 0101 000000 000000000 7 680 mm H x 6 114 mm V 0 0 D 32007 x 512 V 00060 e 1111111111 DO 244m0 0000000000000 0000000 00000000 e 0000000000000 Ccb000025600000 0000 0 25600 OOO 0000 00002000000000000100000000000 1 0 Lom 000000 e UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUDUUUUUUUUDUUUUUUNUU e 0000000000000 100nn JI 1 00000000000000Cco0o0000000000 e DO DD 000000000000 e 1111111110 1 511745 0637 X 0100000000000000A4SC000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000 4000000 ASICD 48 040 S11745 0637 X D DO CCDOOOOOOOOO 4 10 811745 0037 D l UDDUDD D 4 1 miniCCD S11745 0637 X 0 42 miniCcD000000000000000000000000000 CCDOOOOA 0000000000000000000000 320x5320000000000000 ODO 0000000000 0000000000000 000000000000 0000000000000 UDDUDD 000Ccdb0000000
51. 0000000 0000 000000000000 XH CCD OU O U 2layer D D UO layer CCD OOO B CcD000000000000000000000000 OOOO 00000000000 layer Co H H B D D D D D OOOO 00000000000 00000000000 OOOO 000000000000 00000000000000 OOOO 0000000000000 0000 OU L3 L3 L3 3 L3 gg n A 1 Abstract This report consists of two parts 1 the construction of newly developed CCD test and evaluation system and 2 the development of a CCD detector system that can eliminate the output due to incident charged particle background events In the first part we develop the electronics system that drives the CCD device readouts and ADC the device output and the controller At the same time we develop the CCD cooling system with a vacuum chamber which is necessary to avoid the dew condensation and irradiate the device with low energy X ray The developed system succeeds in driving the device and acquiring the data of Fe X ray irradiated image continuously over several hours with keeping the device cold enough to suppress the dark current efficiently The system noise is 7 e r m s and the test device s dark current of 0 16 e 4pixel 4sec can be easily measured which satisfy the requirements as the CCD test and evaluation system In the second part we build a two laye
52. 0000000 0000000000000U000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000U0000000U0 000000000000000000000U00000000U00000000 0000000U000000U0U00U 000000000000 ccb0000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000 XU ccb0o0o00000000000 OOOH OOo ELE L3 73 1 70 2 layer CCD D D D D D EU D 0000000000000000000000000000 HERE O UD 71 UUUUUUUL 000 213yrccb00000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000024byerccb00O00O0OOOOO H 2 layrCCD0000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000 UUDUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUHDUUUU 00000000000000000U0000000U000U000U0000000 00000000000U00000000000000000000000000 0
53. 000000000 1 O D D O 4 5 6 gt 2 35 A 00000000059kv0 X00000000000000 FWHM 193 eV OU 4 3 DO er eb 5 8 Eg 58 Et 5 Eide sg 900 950 1000 88 0 4 11 Grade O U U 1 1 0657 x 00000 0000000000 27000 00000 000000 59keVQ X 00000 0000 65keVQ KUDO 114 ADU pDoOo000000000053e keVOOO 15 49 ADU rms 1000 FWHM 193 eVD D D D D D D 4 5 Grade D H O O O UI OO O DI D chain0 chain2 MnKe MnK6 MnKo MnK6 000 ADU 1114 1229 1101 1215 OOOO ADU r m s 15 9 15 29 15 23 14 73 G eV ADU 5 30 5 30 A EleV 193 192 63 65 1 UUUUUUUU 00000ccb0000000000000000000000000000000 310700000000ccb0000000000000000000000000 UUUUIUDDUDUUUUUDUUUUUUUDUUUUUUUDUUUDDUUDUDD 0000000000000000000000000000000 120 C 00000000 D D D D D 0 19 4pixel 4sec 1 11 0 1 Te 0000000000 0000000000000 0000000000000 02000000
54. 000000000 0000 11 3 EL 11111111111 11111 1 1111111111 1111111111 111 SH 11 EL 1 1 1 1 XUUUU 3 po000 00000000 0000000000000 30000000000 00000000000 100000000 00000000000000000000000 001101 1 1 11 000000000000000 0000000000000000 po000 8000000 00000000000000000000000 9 1 0000000000000 00000000000U00000000000000000000000000 UUUUUDUDUDUUDUUDUDDUUUDDDUUDUUDUUDUUDUDUD KUDU XUIDUUUUDUDUUUUUUDUDUUDUUDUDUUUUDUDUU XU 000000000000000 00000000000 0000000
55. 000000000 000000000000ccoo0o0o000000000000000000010 RC LPFO0000000ccb000000000000000000000000 000 0000000U000000U 5 2 3 IUUD U 00000000Cco0000000000000 10000 00000000 DODO0O0SXI 0000000000000 000000000000 1C 451C 000000000000000000000000000000000 451C00 004 2D00000000000000 0 I VidepFPGAQ I i I I 00 ASIC O O O VideoFPGA 000000000000 ASC000000000000000000000000000000000000 42 030 CcDDUUDDDDUDDDOUD reset level MNDO2 output from MNDOZ2 1 pixel floating level 01000100011010 gt signal Input level 00100100010001 Y n n th output 0100100001 Free 155 bit stream ADC result 0 32 O ADO 1 ui i Uu Di I Uu BU UI i 1000000000 MND0200000000000000000000000 05 bit DACH signal lvl D D DO H A D 155 120 000000000000004A2000000 000000000000 00000000000000 000 0000000000000 CCDO 000000000000 0000000000 0000000000000420000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000ASICOODO 00000000000000000U000000000000U0000000U0U
56. 0000000000000 00000000000000000000000 XU CCDOOOOODOXOOOOO UUUIUIUUDUUUUUUDUUUUUUDDUUUUUUUDUUUDDUUDUDD UUUUIUDUDUDUUUUDUUUUUUUDUUUUUUUDUUUDDUDUDD UUUIUIUDUDUDUUUUUUUUDUUUUDUUUUUDUDUUUUUUDUDD UUIUUUUDUDUDDUUDUUDUDUDUUUDUUUDUDUUUDUUUUDUDUD 00000A45TRO H000000000000000000000 UUUUIUDUUDUUDUUUDUUUUDUUUDUUUUUUUUDUUUUUDD UUUDUUUDUUDUUUUDUUUDUDUUUUUUUDUUUUUDUUUUUDUD 0 6100 6200000000000 ecbp 0000000000000 UUUIUIUDUDUUUDUUDUUDUDUUUUUUUDUUUDUUUUUUUDUDD 0000000 eco 00000 cco00000000 62000000000000 0000000000000 00000M000000 0000 C lt co000000000000000000000000000000000 ccb0000000000000000000000000000000000000 OO ccoo 000000 2layer CCDU DU DUDU 70 2 layer CCD O 60 D 6 1 XIS20 F CCDO0O000000000000000000FL CCDOODO 000000000000000000000000000 6 1 po0000 71 6 2 XISIQ B CCDO OO 00 50 70um 000000 uuu 72 60 2 layer CCD O 62 TOU XU UUIUUDIUDUUUUUUUDUUUUDUUUUUUUDUUUUUUUUDD 0000000000000 ccb0000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000 CC DDUIUDDUDDDUUDUUDUDUD UUUUIUDUDUUDUUUDUUUUUDDUUUDDUUDUUUUDUUU 00 C lt cco000000000000000000 000
57. 00000000000000 D uu 0 74 0000 2 79 1 35 2 layer CCD U 70 80 8l E 1 1 E E qq L3 L3 LJ E EI E ET EEE EI E R CCDOOOOOODOOT 2layer CHH 010145 0000000000000 layer 0000000000000 000 00000000000 00000000 00000000 000000 8100 gt 000000000007 1000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000 layer CCD 1 1 U 0000000000000000072110000000000000000u 500
58. 000000000000000 EU 000000000 L3 L3 dE dr E MeV Z E MeV Z 1 18 dE dx 1600 mec MeV 800 0000 UU 1 1 0 ET ooo oo 9380101011 keV 10 keV 0000000000000000 00000 30000 E kV 000000 100 Kange of electron ET TEE TEST THEE solid Silicon dashed Gold range g cm 0 1 0 01 rm 108 0 01 0 1 1 10 100 1000 kinetic energy MeV 1 000000000000000000000000 0 XDODO 13 12 0 123 000000000000 XH 000012100000 xX000000000000000000000000000 1 1 1 1231 00000 00 00000000000 000000000000000000000000 0000000000000 00000 000 2 0000 000000000000 0000000000
59. 0000000000000000000000000000 000000000 10 0000000000000000001000000000 1 0 CTE Charge Transfer Efficiency D D D D D 1 CTI Charge Transfer Inefficiency D OO CTI CTED 1 CIL CTE 1 00000000 CTID O O OD OD 7 I U U 00000000 X0000000000000000000000000CTTI0O000 00000 10 0000000000000010 10 10 2 48 0000000 ccb000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000 FETO0000 4000000000000000000000000 00000000000U000000000 34 O20 XO 00000000000000 PH UUUIUIUDUUUUUUDUUDUUUUUUUDUUUDDUDUUDUUUDDUDUDD 725 UUDUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU EE 244 111 10 XO CCDO000000 X000 100000000 1 DO OD 0000000 1 1 DO 00000 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 10 00000000000000X00000000000001000000 1000
60. 000000000000000000000000004000000000 0 00 11 00 19 UUUIUUUUUUDUUDUUDUDUUUUUUUDUUDUDUUUDUD po0000 UD 000000000000 00000000 2l3yrCCD00000000 710000 0000000000000 B ccb000000000000000000000 0000000000000 000000000000 74 070 layer CCD D D BO 1 D 0 7 1 2 layer ccd OO O D e 0000 000000000000 B ccb000000000000000000000 2mm 00000000N sound 11 1111 0000000 00 B Ccb0000000000000000000000000
61. 00000002x20000000000000000 0000000006000000000000000 ccb0o0000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000 Ccbogooo UUUUUUDDUUUDDUUUDUUUDUDDUU 400000000000 2 lt 2111 0000000000000000000000000000000000 2x200 000000000000 000000000000 22000000 00D 0000000000 0000000000000 1 00000000000 0000000000000 00000000000000005X100 2x200000000000000000 000000000 overclocking 0 O 00000 ccb00000000000000000000005X1000000000000 UUUUUDUDUUUUDUUUDUUUUUUUUDUUUUDUUUUUUUDUDUD 00 mmCCDOOOOU0U00 420000000000000000000000 0000000 5X100000000miiCcDb000000000000000 410 42 0 00000000000 49 000000000000000 4800000000000 000000000000 pag 0000000000000 HUCO 1100 H 1 B O 0000000 overclocking 0 0 UD lt gt lt gt lt gt lt gt 2061202 2pixel A OREA Bot L 2pixel O ftn 2pixel A OREA Both U x19251 x1925l TEE 0 42 0000000000miniccb00000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000 22000000000000 50 16 pixel 256 pixel O40 UUUUUL
62. 1 2 O 6 56 ES EZE EZE L3 L3 L3 L3 L3 L3 L3 E3 lo L3 Ed lo 0000000000000 111 1 1 1 F E E EE E E E El E Ed ET EEE OOO L3 L3 tE EJ EEE ET EL EE a L3 Do OOO OOO EL IL EE E E bp E E 05506055 t MOOD O L3 L3 g L3 L3 OOD 1 L3 L3 CT CT 1 CT CT CT CT 1 CT 1 CT CT 1 CT L3 0000
63. 11 1 11 111 ODO 11 1 1 1 1 11 r3 i Next Next Next Imaging exposure exposure exposure region Frame Store clock parallel region clock e e 0 911 FET serial shift Y serial register clock Next Next exposure exposuri nm i 1 1 8191988088 parallel clock e e ETEEEEFT3 O 2 5 Frame Transfer CCDQOO0000000000 00000000000000000000000 000000000000000 00 000000000000000000000000000000000000 26 00000000000000000000000U00000U00000000000 000000000000000 gt
64. DODOD 0000000000000 0000000000000 3 2 4 000 decimation filter 00110101101011 5 2 x Y n 1 x h n 00011010100010 h 1 h 2 h 3 h n weighting coefficient chaio chainl chain2 chain3 100000 0000000000000 AsC0000000000000 ccob00000000000000 000 100 A D 0 ASICD D D D D D D videocFPGA0000000 0004A2000000000 0 00000000 0000000000000000000000 00 VideoFPGA J 0000000000000000 U 00000 0000000000 ASICODOODOOD oo OOOOOCCDOGODODODOUDOUODUODOUODODOU CCD U floating level signal evilQOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOA 00000MO000000000000000000000000000MIODO DO 5X10000000000000000MO00000000000000000 UUUUIUDUUUUUDUUDUUDUUUUDUUDUUUUDUDUUUUUUDUDD OODOOODOOODOODOFPGAOODODOODOODOOOOT UserFPGA PCODEN 3 2 DODODO 43 00000 SPWFPGA D D SD RAMQ OOOO 1 0000000000000 SpaceWird SPWID D U UU SPW U 00000000000000000000000000000000001 SPWFPGA 0000000000000 PCD 0000000000000 000000
65. DUDU 111 HOU XU 911111 1 1 a ANAND EF 10 00 250 20 121 E 000000000 ccb0000000000000000000000 0000000ccb0o00000000000000000ccbo0000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000 CC UUUDUDDUUUDUUUDUUUUDUUUUDUDUUUUUUDDUUUUUUD 00000000000000000000 ccpp FOOD UUUDUDUUUDUUUDUUUDUUUDUUUDUUUDDUUUDUUUD 000000000000000000000000 0000 0 16e 4pixel 4s UUUDUDUUUDUUUDUUUDUUUDUUUDDUDUUDDUUUDUUUD 000000000000000000000000001 2layer CCD DUDU ccb00000X00000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000 BL ccb0000000000 000CCD000 XU ccb00000X0000000000000000000 0000000000 21 00 000000000000 00000000000 a HH COCH EE ER X JUL OOOO 000000000000 0000000000 OOOO UUUDUDUIDUDUUUUUDUUDUUUDDUUUDUUUDDUU OOOO 000000000000EL Ccb0o000000000000000 0000 0000000 00000000000 000 0000 ccb000000000000000000
66. DUUDUDDUUDUUUUUUUDUD 000000000000000000000000000 4m o000000 00000000000000000U0000000000U000U0000000 1 2 1 2 0 0 121100 38000000000 100000000000000 oproto Tcomp pair 000000000000 40000 d Avogadro PNA ka 00000000000000000000 e p 000000000 0000000000000000000 Comptoa000000000000000 _ PNa _ eN 1 T A Ophoto 97 A Ocomp K A O pair 9 X0000 000000000000 O7004 r7r 0 0000 I 1 10 8 010 20000020000 000000X0000000000000000000000000 4000000 000000000000040 XD 0000 Attenuation Length D D D 0 i ze dy 1 cj edi u 1 1 00000 2000000 1 Um E 1 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 0 se 000000000000000 UU 80000000000 00000000 00000000000000000 00000000 1keV 1Mevg D X00000000000 000000 0 0 1s5g000x00000000000000 XxX000000000 100 p 10 kYV00000000000000000000000000 1 11 solid Photoelectric Absorption dash Compton scattering dot Pair Production 1 10 100 1000 cm g 10 4 1073 0 01 0 1 1078 0 01 0 1 1 10 100 energy MeV 0000000000000 X000 100 0000 50 0 15 00000000 eV 10 keV B E
67. HBELEORAEXUZUJLLAJILOUZUJ U y 88 DOTRY KOJULA 18 5 8 2 EI y 5 E DMITRY RONDA 18 ADN EZ v 8 619 DMITRY bO7ULAW c iB lc 5 6 2 BIL 2 13 Grade H D D GradeQ 000 Grade 0 6 00000000000 000000 Grade70 000000 32 0 20 xo CODDDD 23 OOOOH ccb00000000000000X000000000000000000000 0000X0000000000000000U000000000U0000000U00 0000000000000 231 UUUUUUUL ccDb000X0000000000000000000 PHO0000000000 0 00000000 0000 Gaxs1000000000000000000000 UU UUUDDIUDUUUUUUUDUUDDUUDUUUUUUDDUUUDUUDUD 00000000000 0000X00000000000000000000000000000000 1 2 000000 Gaxs0000000000000000000 Fano Fro 000000000000000000000000000000U00 1000 UUUUUDDUDDUUUDUUDDUUUDDUUUUUUDDDUDDDUDDUD Fano p1pg0000 0000000000000 ccb00000000000 0000000000000000000000 000000000000 pagd0 000000000 xp CcDo OD 10000 00000000000 00000000 v 365eV Fano D F 01200000000000 00000000 DEA BRNO 2 17 W pogopo000000000000000000 Full Width at Half Maximum FWHM 10101 1 1 1 1 1 1 1111 1
68. L E Quantum Efficiency D 22 00000 CCDD 0 D 0100 SiO OO 1 84 keV g O 2 4 8 UUUUUUUUL FI 3120 BI XIS1 Energy keV 00000 0100 X15100000000 0000 KOOO 0 543 kev 0 0000000000 00000000 000000000000 UD UUUUIUDUUDUUU UUUDUUUUUUUDUUUDUUUUDUUUDUUD 2131 0 00 CCDO 000000000 U 0 Full Frame Transfer Frame Transfer Interline Transfer Y CCDI 0000000000000 Full Frame Toransfer CCD Frame Transfer D CcCDOOOOO OU OU XIS O20 XO CCDOOO 20 Full Frame Transfer Imaging region serial shift resister 2 3 Full Frame Transfer I D D D D H H cag Ei 539 Oo A Frame Transfer Imaging region serial shift resister Frame Store region 2 4 Frame Transfer 00000000 EEE EEE o UE NOOO F Co D 51 Do L3 ia oo
69. UDUUDUUUDUDDUUUDUDUUUUUUUUD 33 DODODOO 45 DO OO 0000000000000 0000000000000 000000000000 1 UD 0000000000U00000U0000000000000000 35000000 Chamber _ Videof Pr Ob d ng nun S oM Power FG 4 0 AH Signal Mi n gt GU 7 TA 03400000000 46 O30 chamber Ase HAR ust BAN E Video PGA BER 4 BY Bb Sq oM M Power FG 1 AAA Signal lt qum en gt 1 EE I SHIELD mM TA D 3 5 0000000000000 AT lan 000000000000 ccb000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000 00 KXx0059k5v0 0000000000000000000000000 41 UUUUUL 00000000000000000000000 CCDD 11745 0637 X 0 D D D 00000000000000000000 ccb005sX10000000000000 00000000000000000000 Ccoboooo000000
70. UUDUUDUUUUUDUUUDUUUDD 00 1983 000 EXOSATO 000 1983000 00 O 1993 00 BeppoSAX 0 D 19960 000000 1 2 3 3 UD X00 Nag C lt 10000000000000000000000000000 UUUIUIUDUDUDUUUUDUUUUUUUDDUUUUUUUDUUUUDUDUDD 14 010 20000020000 XQ0000000000000000000000000000 sedodo00d00 000000000000 00000000000 1 UUUIUUDUUUUUUDDUUDUUUDDUUDUUDUUUUUDUUUUDUUD XIUIUUUUIUDDUDUUUDUUUUUUUDUU RXTE 0 199500 OOO 00 20050000000 00000 1 2 3 4 D D U UUUDUUUUUUDUUUDUUUUUUDDUUUUUUDUUUDDUUUUD O O solid state detector 55D 0 0000000000000Ccob000000000 0000000000000 2000000000 XUUUUUUUUNUU 00X00000000000000000U0000000000000000000 X000000000000000 000000000000000000 UUUUUDDUUUUUDUUDUUUUUUUDUUUUUUUDUUUDDUDUDUDD UUUDUUUDUUDUUDUUUUUUUDUUUUUUUDUDUUUUUUDUUDUD 1000000900 8000000000 00000000
71. p 4 3 UI 59 UUUUIUDUDUUUUUUDUUUUUDUUDUUUUDUUDUUUUDUDUUD 0000000045C00000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000 540 1011111111 11 1 1111 1111 UUD EA 00000 300000000000 200000000000000000000 9 000000000 4600000 47000 460 xX080000000000000 1 56 040 UUUUUL HHI see 24 AMR 491111 HIV UM 181 4111 11 11 B 1 1111 HH d Hi Wir All oT OU 4 3 XUUUUUUUUUU 040 58 0000000000 4 3 31
72. r CCD sensor of 2 mm gap by accumulating two commercially available DIP package CCD devices with back to back configuration in order to test the spatially anti coincidence method for low timing resolution position sensor We test the sensor with the system developed in the first part of this report With irradiating the newly developed sensor with the Sr 2 2 MeV beta line we show that the hidden side chip works as the position sensor for the charged particles penetrating the incident side chip This suggests that the spatially anti coincidence system works with closer gap two layer sensors 0 10 1 1 1 2 0 2l 2 2 2 3 2 4 X I LI LI U XD IL tu 1 1 1 xm 1 1 2 XD 113 k UR XI I Lu 194 26 1 122 DD 123 XD xg CCDOOO XD CCD I D 21 1 DD 212 DD 213 0 0 XUUUL 221 XD 222 DO 223 0 0 224 DD 2 2 5 Grade O 00000 231 DD 232 DD 00000 241 DH 2 4 2 2 4 3 2 44 2 4 5 U METE su 8 TENET 0X0000 00000000 OOO OOO 0O00 CCDIUDDUDUUDUCCD 0000000 OU D CCDO DUDU OU 0000 po0000 0000 OU E e manai by dote Tot cv Bn andy inte dele Vul e 111 iv 11 0 30 3 1 3 2 3 3 0 40 4 1 4 2 4 3 050 U 111 U 60 6 1 6 2 0 70 7 1 2 8 11111 0
73. solid Aluminium dashed Lead ry range g cm 10 510 410 50 01 0 1 1 10 100 10 UL 10 001 0 1 1 10 100 1000 10 energy MeV U 1 00000000000000000000000000 60 1 2 2 2 IUUUUUU UUUDUDDUUDUUUDUUUDUUUUDUUUDUUUDDUUUDUUUD UUUIUIUDDUDUUUUUUDUUUUUUUDUUUUUUUDUUUDDUUDUDD 200000000000000000U00000000000 OOO 114 4000000000000000000000000000000 Bethel dE NZ dr mec L 5205 2 1 m2 1 16 1 8 5 1 V UUUUDUDUUUDDUUUDUUUDUUUUDUUDUUUDDUDUUUUUUD 000000000000000000 0000 0000000000000000 19 010 X00000 00000000 dx 137m cA mec 3 e _ ANEZ Z 1 ef 2B 1 117 1 200000000000400 UD 1 UD 0 0 09 UD 0 00000000000000000000 20200000000 01000 0000000000
74. w Energy High Energy X ray X ray X ray X ray Gate Backside Surface Insulator Depletion Depletion V Layer 8 Layer Insulator ON m m m m m m m m m m Field Free Region gt Gate Front Illuminated CCD Back Illuminated CCD 2 12 HD O H D D D D O D D D D D D D D D OD 2 241 OOOO 11 111 0000000000 VUUUUUUUUUU 000000 00 0000000000 0000000000000 00000000000 0000000000 sOOO000000000 Na 0000 eU B LI U D Poisson O O U d P z ena de eg 2 00000 DD UZ gt larll P 000 6 2 0000 eNa D z SZ lay 2 2 6 4XIS Na 3 5 x 1012 cm 20 XU DU 2 2 F DD 00 2 Ble GR z lam 2 7 eNalep 0000000000000 0000000000000000000 000000 90000 UD 00000000000 00000006 ei Fi esi E z 0 Q ri 2 8 T 00000000000000000 ec U 2 0 2 9 I 00000000000 40000000000000 VOODOO OOO UDO I I lae V 2 h eNa E 2 las 2 10 269 00000 21 0000000000000000000000000000000 000000000 VO DO DD 000000000 00000000000 1 00000000000 0000000000000 00000
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