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不法行為改革の影響の実証研究

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Contents

1.
2. 4 Black et al 2005 Vidmar et al 2005
3. Graham 1991
4. NCSC 1996 2005 8 8 3 NCSC 2006 C
5. 2 Dhankhar et al 2007 2002 Nationwide Inpatient Sample National Practitioner Data Bank 2000 2004
6. 7 ALIE64 3 233 943 272 MEE
7. 6
8. Theodore Eisenberg The Empirical Effects of Tort Reform in RESEARCH HANDBOOK ON THE Economics or Torts Jennifer Arlen ed forthcoming 2014 Eisenberg COE 8 2 GCOE WEK
9. Kessler and McClellan 1996 2002 FE FE E
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11. Swazey 1991 297 zy V
12. 265 64 3 240 950 A Journal of the America
13. 3 T outrageous gross negligence willful wanton
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15. HMPS 1990 clam HMPS 1990 7 6 7 7 48 7 27 litigation 245 64 3 260 970 Baker 2005 Sacks
16. Moore and Viscusi 1990 Sloan et al 2000 White 1989 Cohen and Dehejia 2004 Cardi 2012 1980 eH Conference Board Weber Report
17. NCSC Pace et al 2004 51 Garber et al 2009
18. 23 9 19 p 0 001 10 96 p 0001 Eisenberg et al 2011 Eisenberg et al 2011 P B
19. 235 45 35 64 3 270 980 MERWE BELO 2 MSH 2 LS eC CREEL HY ENT ro rr ro ro Loo z 1006 Ata EY ES ro FN ro Lo roo ASE DOO SER kIT L Ri HGT 04 EA EXE LIGT ALL LEY 666t AUL L EY A Lo Lt oo 236 ZELE ERR Wim E S X64 3 269 979 F MEE BMW of North America Inc v Gore Ue 1996 ARER Ls 14 FORE ZEE LC AERE BU RE OO 4E 2 E V AL S REC BMW
20. tort tales Haltom and McCann 2004 9 Haltom and McCann 2004 7 8 267 64 3 238 948 B
21. 1981 2007 Current Population Survey Avraham and Schanzenbach 2010 collateral source rule Avraham and Schanzenbach 2010 321
22. 10 Danzon et al 1990 HL Cv 2 Pauly et al 2006 1994 1998 2002 1998 2003 507 Chou and Lo Sasso 2009
23. eg Benjamin and Hochberg 1995 Rothman 1990 2
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25. 10 1 257 64 3 248 958 6
26. Rock 1988 Tussing and Wojtowycz 1997 5 8441 1975 1986 1 E 1 amp 64 3 249 959 256 27 6 6 6 Localio et al 1993
27. 1 health maintenance organization HMO 64 3 275 985 230 ao U S Chamber of Commerce American Medical Association AMA Haltom and McCann 2004 L
28. nate In re Silica Products Liability Litigation 2005 DeAngelis 2000 Drummond 1999 Sunstein et al 2002 Egihman et al 2003 Glantz et al 1996 WHERE X 3 Morris 2008
29. 10 2 BJS 1991 2005 5 2 RAND 2 1
30. 2005 2005 BJS 2008 2005 8701 9 4546 10 2 35 5 285 2005
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32. Kim 2007 Currie and MacLeod 2008 Frakes 2009 F 263 45 35 64 3 242 952 Jesilow and Ohlander 2010
33. Eisenberg et al 2011 10 ee Eaton et al 2005 o C5 Z2 53 HIRE Eod GB BI ST S ERORE St AE EOD GE HEOR BAIN O RKI do7z o TORAH CZ X A RRA EB ORR O HBT 3 5 Bureau of Justice Statistics BJS 1991 2005 4 B
34. 64 3 255 965 250 EE Office of Technology Assessment 6 collateral source US Congress 1993 73 2004 Congressional Budget Office CBO Holtz Eakm 2004 Avraham 2007 1991 1998 pain and suffering
35. Dubay et al 1999 1990 1992 Dubay et al 2001
36. 241 64 3 264 974 Studdert et al 2004 Sloan and Chepke 2008 Cb A Baker 2005 Kohn et al 1999 Weiler et al 1993 Landrigan et al 2010 National Health Care Quality Report 2007 National Health Care Quality Report 2009
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38. 20 30 Encinosa and Hellinger 2008 scd aan c m ARE a Weiler et al 1993 Sloan et al 1995 Andrews 2006 Mello et al 2007 B eg National Health Care Quality Report 2009
39. BMW Eisenberg and Wells 1999 3 BMW 1 1 3 BMW B A BMW 3 2 BMW 2 fk Sj 100000 4 id ioooo 4 E P 1000 4 F 100 4 10 T 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000 P FIA 3 BMW v Gore
40. DID DTD Yang et al 2008 28 Angrist and Pischke 2009 315 19 DID Donohue and Ho 2007
41. Nelson et al 2007 10 Born et al 2009 Ellington et al 2010 EIington et al 2010 Sloan and Chepke 2008 1974 Sloan and Chepke 2008 309 10 Pace
42. White et al 2008 medical practice review panel 2002 GE
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44. Donohue and Ho 2007 1991 2004 2 differences in differences DID DID Anderson and Wells 2008 DID Donohue and Ho 2007
45. T 64 3 243 953 262 MES 2002 Medical Care Availability and Reduction of Error Act Thurston 2001 1983 1985 Physicians Practice Costs and Income Survey
46. th n KRESS 2 Root TIO mA Gius 2000 1994 19964 Tee uS BREMEN AMO XOT ia ES FEEL RIRRO LR 1997 a 1980 1989 Hellinger amp M LAUD SEE 1 Pr Et AL BRD Encinosa ifiBLLBRBE 1985 200046 MH LN ORE IRE 2003 T 12964 V Kessler et BHL DUE al 2005 1985 2001 cik i DD i 3 Klick amp EET 10 1980 20014 7 ir na 2 gt o DID 41 Mats LR 2005 1970 200E 77 OTI OST Mello et al anna pba lent qa
47. 64 3 241 951 264 G Hermer and Brody 2010
48. Jo Black et al 2005 Seabury et al 2004 1960 1999 1980 90 2
49. 1970 Zuckerman et al 1990 eg Avraham 2007 Danzon 1986 1993 1 Durrance Angrist and Pischke 2009
50. 1 Eisenberg et al 1997 3 1989 Valdez ExxonMobil Eisenberg et E E 164 3 265 975 240 MES al 2002 Sunstein et al 2002
51. 5 1 2 20 2 4 2 243 64 3 262 972 lt 66D Te 19 IMM FI 9661 Te 19 ueuuaag 9 353 gt CHET T Z661 Te P user q WOR S CHES TSO E661 Te 39 ueol8
52. Cohen 2009 75 45 2005 1996 35 4000 2 67 9000 Brown et al 20100 Physician Insurers Association of America PIAA 1985 2007 4 E 12 64 3 257 967 248 MEE 1 1529 PIAA 60
53. Smits et al 2009 2002 2006 80 60 NCSC Polsky et al 2010
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55. 237 64 3 268 978 2003 State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co v Campbell a ee 2003 State Farm Del Rossi and Viscusi 2010 State Farm Gold
56. 1978 1983 1985 Eisenberg and Henderson 1992 783 EW BLO CBU SRER ARNE amp LTO OM L TRO 5 Administrative Office of the United States Courts
57. Exxon Shipping Co 50 5 Exxon Choi and Eisenberg 2010 I eg Weiler et al 1993 Sloan et al 1995 AMA
58. BAMBOO RET LRIa i n RANEREN P LdOEORAUN Del Rossi and Viscusi 2010 1996 Commonsense Product Liability Reform Act of 1996 Eisenberg et al 1997 656 BJS 1 45 1996 1 RAND 25 1996 6
59. Yang et al 2008 Yang et al 2008 22 2 Mello et al 2007a SOEAMERWOOE CMI L TS Melo et al 2007a 43
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61. Hyman et al 2009 1988 2004 1998 2 5000 2003 25 25 50 1 73 33 59 7000 15 8000 2 279 23
62. Exxon Shipping Co v Baker 2008 Eisenberg 2009 US Chamber of Commerce 2010 PRNewswire 2010 The Pop Tort 2010 RISO Beale MLC Polnsky and Shavell 1998 889 0
63. 64 3 239 949 266 National Association of Manufacturers Ch Henderson and Eisenberg 1990 481 1980
64. HMO HMO eg Yang et al 2008 38 Kessler et al 2005 Avraham 261 64 3 244 954 2007 Yang et al 2008 HMO Benjamin and Hochberg 1995
65. 259 E 3 2 muss 4 64 3 246 956 Mello et al 2007a Baicker and Chandra 2005 Erus 2004 Grumbach 1997 Mello et al 2007a Xu 2009 Yang et al 2008
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72. Ce HORE WERT 2005 a LOWCOF FLERE BIE CHEN Hi a FE Li 2005 State Farm 10 10 2005 X State Farm fl 100 2
73. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality PATIENT SAFETY amp MEDICAL ERRORS online database Rockville MD AHRQ available at http www ahrq gov qual errorsix htm American International Group 1989 The Liability Lottery We All Lose WALL STREET JOURNAL June 15 1989 at A 4 Angrist Joshua D and J rn Steffen Pischke 2009 MosTLy HARMLESS Econometrics AN EMPIRICIST S COMPANION Princeton NJ Princeton University Press American Medical Association 2006 America s Medical Liability Crisis available at http www ama assn org resources doc washington mlr_ fastfacts pdf Anderson William and Martin T Wells 2010 A Bayesian Hierarchical Regression Approach to Clustered and Longitudinal Data in Empirical Legal Studies JOURNAL OF EMPIRICAL LEGAL STUDIES 7 634 63 Anderson William and Martin T Wells 2008 Numerical Analysis in Least Squares Regression with an Application to the Abortion Crime Debate JOURNAL oF EMPIRICAL LEGAL STUDIES 5 647 81 Antolini Denise E 2004 Punitive Damages in Rhetoric and Reality An Integrated Empirical Analysis of Punitive Damages Judgments in Hawaii 1985 2001 JOURNAL OF Law amp Pourrics 20 143 372 Arlen Jennifer 2010 Contracting Over Liability Medical Malpractice and the Cost of Choice UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA LAW REVIEW 158 957 1023 Ashford Nicholas A and Robert F Stone 1991 Liability Innovation and Safety in t
74. litigation are lawsuit Brennan et al 1996 The Outcomes of sete Malpractice Litigation v Ae EL CWS CO EME It 3E BS ie aE Ra malpractice suits 46 BAN LTTWSA Lik lawsuit claim NM UR 4 E ik 64 3 259 969 246 MEE Vidmar and Hans 2007 331
75. 30 1 42 34 Paik et al 2011 249 64 3 256 966 5899 Danzon 1984 1986 1970 Durrance 2010
76. Sloan et al 1995 1992 ei tEAM y Yang et al 2012 1991 2002 51 235 pana
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78. BMW of North America Inc v Gore 1996 State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co v Campbell 2003 RAND 233 64 3 272 982 Dunworth and Pace 1992 BJS Eisenberg et al 2006 Eisenberg et al 1997 Hyman et al 2007 table 6 model 2 Karpoff
79. MECHA Vioxx New England Journal of Medicine Curfman et al 2005 2006 Pfizer Inc Lipitor 36 36 46 10 Eisenberg and Wells 2008
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82. reckless indiffference Exxon Shipping Co v Baker eg US Chamber of Commerce 2008 BMW of North America Inc v Gore State Farm Mut Auto Ins Co v Campbell 554 U S 471 2008 517 US 559 1996 3 538 U S 408 2003 231 45 35 64 3 274 984 Exxon Shipping Co v Baker Washington Post 1996
83. 247 64 3 258 968 Vidmar et al 2005 1990 2003 3 1521 2003 1990 17 7000 2003 30 1990 4 9000 2003 15 1 2 Vidmar et al 2005 336 n107
84. Cohen 2009 1996 2001 2005 75 2 48 2 516 486 2005 194 Harris et al 2000 1991 95 3
85. 3 2 64 3 247 957 258 2 E Baicker amp 2001 1993 Chandra R apog 1993 2001 2005 PEORES Donohue amp L nem n E Me Ho 2007 RMNLEBUEE 191 200048 MAGER Encinosa amp 25 Hellinger 1985 2000 AS I EB AL EO 2005 DID 2 AA TEAM Hur ie z TEER Brus 000 EFAN 1997 2000 vg
86. Choi Stephen J and Theodore Eisenberg 2010 Punitive Damages in Securities Arbitration An Empirical Study JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES 39 497 546 Chou Chiu Fang and Anthony T Lo Sasso 2009 Practice Location Choice by New Physicians The Importance of Malpractice Premiums Damage Caps and Health Professional Shortage Area Designation HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH 44 1271 89 Clermont Kevin M and Theodore Eisenberg 1992 Trial by Jury or Judge Transcending Empiricism CORNELL LAW REVIEW 77 1124 77 Cohen Alma and Rajeev Dehejia 2004 The Effect of Automobile Insurance and Accident Liability Laws on Traffic Fatalities JOURNAL OF LAW AND Economics 47 357 93 Cohen Thomas H 2009 Torr BENCH AND Jury TRIALS IN STATE Courts 2005 Washington D C Department of Justice Commonsense Product Liability Reform Act of 1996 H R 956 104th Cong 2d Sess 8108 b l Congressional Budget Office 1993 The Effects of Tort Reform Evidence from the States available at http www cbo gov publication 15731 Congressional Budget Office 2006 Medical Malpractice Tort Limit sand Health Care Spending available http ww w cbo gov publication 17748 Congressional Budget Office 2009 Letter from Douglas W Elmendorf Director to Rep Bruce L Braley December 29 2009 http www cbo gov sites default files cbofiles ftpdocs 108xx doc10872 12 29 tort reform braley pdf Cranberg Lee D Thomas H Glick and
87. 2 3 Harvard Medical Malpractice Study HMPS Brennan et al 1996 Weiler et al 1993 HMPS Arlen 2010 Arlen 2010 HMPS Arlen 2010 Baker 2005 Peters 2007
88. 23 1396 Kessler et al 2005 2622 Yang et al i 1 64 3 245 955 260 MEE Yang et al 2008 Anderson and Wells 2010 Anderson and Wells 2008
89. Paik et al 2012 175 D 2 64 3 251 961 254 1 Dranove and Watanabe 2010 9
90. 2005 239 64 3 266 976 2005 State Farm 10000 109 2005 nie 2005
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92. 229 64 3 276 986 I 1970 2 D 2 primary behavior
93. AMA ne c ee ee mu T EM 3 4 2 1 12 7 Yes
94. 2000 100 BIS zo E 1996 24 1000 2005 74 8000 Cohen 2009 9 269 64 3 236 946 1996 3 8000 2005 3 1000 Cohen 2009
95. 1994 HMPS 2 3 1 3 2 2 Peters 2007 1800 n96 HMPS 1 HMPS 1
96. Del Rossi and Viscusi 2010 Hersch and Viscusi 2004 Eisenberg and Wells 2006 Del Rossi and Viscusi 2010 2
97. Li M I pene ACA 0006 112 71 RAAM ACA 000 f 6 2 71 OE sax 9668 EAE CHEER AA TLIO RA BOIL 2 GRO MESA 6860 6683k Gps ALAS PEY o VHS OT C2 71 988 56860 OS KRFA TI AUNO COME TEXETI D c e INEO MAY BEST Lia TEX aoia BMOHG2 UR MUORE MY OMB BP aca HOXE PMOXKZORMHM DX 244 64 3 261 971 x dee i 1 75 AMA AMA 2006 AMA
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101. 0 peg m e EAA YT AMMO My SERETI LE Id 9002 Te a Widmer SCTE ec OMRON I SoHo G OLATHE 19 119PPTS oe TANAY M2 5 48 AN Tu BE GNE CHEN RORY 0060 SRE Hake CEM TSN BE ZION Lek CIMA in LAIRAN H ESBS C HG86I YISH P UeOIS TAAR ENSE PP HAMMER aT IIE OGE ege smy oN WSE OX xci Hm UUR YORE LA HEN T fie ae ODD ROH BEEN LA XS AM OO LAB OIM zI 88 0 C86 LE A T CUR ERO 9 OME een oN 06s TEI VSSR TEE 34182 ETE SUI YE COR ES a9 ued 7L EC RESP AGT AR Med IS AU S BED 14 2 dB 9 4 At 086 RC 0008Z EXA RE SHOWER AT ZPA o66n e oN WIE HQT MAMO 6 HLE NEW WOLA BILE HIEHZISG661 3 en G9Lh4j t WEVA MORE OME MSA 2 04 Y Y AEN E T OH TX MGzacgD EX BODIE Erogo ang n SoA CaP DAT PALAM en ep CREER HEMEL 1 RROLIN ALLT SY MRONARTE ARNHEM OHM OHE ANTM esas s rA E yA EX Tcr ee TP WRL RBOMM OY ay ion HE BL BEY GURL D A C7 HOME 1007 92 oH saA HELIER OHH R CSS ia RAS d QUE OCHS mg MERE UAH OAGOTO LEII 4132861 LRI amp 3 nds CRAEN ee66 soX GLE GLEE OHTE OFS LIE CLE ROREM OQ CHARAN V ROMER SUE oe aa neols HOWTO D 0 621 E 358861 HOLSECS6L Z AFAMA QO L gt CREP EY e OE CREATA NACI FO BE zoo SOX ZBI TE WZM EE ee T Ts TEE PEE THEI OG SL YENAL po sooo FEA VER BRED MEARI PTTL NFA OY 7 sox ACE GOZEMORGE Aa 09T9 PT AL A 6OTPEL T Erde RS ome rset amm EBEE KODET MIETE secs HAURRA OLENEB EALE 2 LEM I ANd KE TAA 4002 Te SOX NOES TEI 96 V sete HREENEME SM ONERE MMOH a quel 2 1 21359002 2 359861 FL RBS Cr
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112. New York and Illinois PUBLIC HEALTH Reports 103 459 63 Rosenblatt Roger A and Andy Hurst 1989 47 Analysis of Closed Obstetric Malpractice Claims OBSTETRICS amp GYNECOLOGY 74 710 14 Rothman Kenneth J 1990 No Adjustments Are Needed for Multiple Comparisons EPIDEMIOLOGY 1 43 46 Saks Michael J 1994 Medical Malpractice Facing Real Problems and Finding Real Solutions WILLrAM amp Mary Law REvIEw 35 693 726 64 3 219 929 286 Schlanger Margo 2003 Inmate Litigation HARVARD LAw Review 116 1555 1706 Schwartz Gary T 1994 Reality in the Economic Analysis of Tort Law Does Tort Law Really Deter UCLA Law Review 42 377 444 Silver Charles David A Hyman and Bernard S Black 2008 The Impact of the 2003 Texas Medical Malpractice Damages Cap on Physician Supply and Insurer Payouts Separating Facts from Rhetoric THE ADVOCATE 44 25 34 Sloan Frank A and Lindsey M Chepke 2008 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE Cambridge Mass MIT Press Sloan Frank A Penny B Githens Ellen Wright Clayton Gerald B Hickson Douglas A Gentile and David F Partlett 1993 SUING For MEDICAL MALPRACTICE Chicago University of Chicago Press Sloan Frank A Kathryn Whetten Goldstein Penny B Githens and Stephen S Entman 1995 Effects of the Threat of Medical Malpractice Litigation and Other Factors on Birth Outcomes MEDICAL Care 33 700 714 Sloan Frank A and Chee Ruey Hsieh 1990
113. OURT Economic REVIEW 7 59 86 Eisenberg Theodore and Martin T Wells 2006 The Significant Association Between Punitive and Compensatory Damages in Blockbuster Cases A Methodological Primer JOURNAL OF EMPIRICAL LEGAL STUDIES 3 175 95 Eisenberg Theodore and Martin T Wells 2008 Statins and Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Moderate Risk Females A Statistical and Legal Analysis with Implications for FDA Preemption Claims JOURNAL OF EMPIRICAL LEGAL STUDIES 5 507 50 Ellington Charles R Martey Dodoo Robert Phillips Ronald Szabat Larry Green and Kim Bullock 2010 State Tort Reforms and Hospital Malpractice Costs JOURNAL OF Law MEDICINE amp ETHICS 38 127 33 Encinosa William E and Fred J Hellinger 2005 Have State Caps on 279 64 3 226 936 Malpractice Awards Increased the Supply of Physicians HEALTH AFFAIRS WEB ExcLusivE http content healthaffairs org content early 2005 05 31 hlthaff w5 250 citation Encinosa William E and Fred J Hellinger 2008 The Impact of Medical Errors on Ninety Day Costs and Outcomes An Examination of Surgical Patients HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH 43 2067 85 Erus B Burcay 2004 Malpractice Liability Crisis and Physician Location Choice Working Paper Northwestern University Exxon Shipping Co v Baker 554 US 471 2008 Farber Henry S and Michelle J White 1991 Medical Malpractice An Empirical Exami
114. P H 119 Washington D C US Government Printing Office 64 3 217 927 288 MES Vidmar Neil 1995 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE AND THE AMERICAN JURY CONFRONTING THE MYTHS ABOUT JURY INCOMPETENCE DEEP POCKETS AND OUTRAGEOUS DAMAGE AWARDS Ann Arbor University of Michigan Press Vidmar Neil and Valerie P Hans 2007 AMERICAN JuRIES THE VERDICT Amherst NY Prometheus Books Vidmar Neil Paul Lee Kara MacKillop Kieran McCarthy and Gerald McGwin 2005 Uncovering the Invisible Profile of Medical Malpractice Litigation Insights from Florida DEPAUL Law Review 54 315 356 Vidmar Neil and Mary R Rose 2001 Punitive Damages by Juries in Florida In Terrorem and in Reality HARVARD JOURNAL OF LEGISLATION 38 487 513 Washington Post 1996 Editorial Trial Lawyers Triumph March 19 1996 WL 3069750 Weber Nathan 1987 Product Liability The Corporate Response Conference Board Report No 893 Weiler Paul C Howard H Hiatt Jospeh P Newhouse William G Johnson Troyen A Brennan and Lucian L Leape 1993 A MEASURE OF MALPRACTICE Cambridge Mass Harvard University Press White III Frederick J White Lawrence W Pettiette Jr Rendi B Wiggins and Alexander Kiss 2008 Medical Malpractice Review Panels and Medical Liability System Cost Timeliness and Efficiency A Cross Sectional Study JOURNAL OF EMPIRICAL LEGAL STUDIES 2 375 405 White Michelle J 1989 An Empirical Test of t
115. Variability in Medical Malpractice Payments Is the Compensation Fair Law amp Society Review 24 997 1039 Sloan Frank and John H Shadle 2009 s There Empirical Evidence for Defensive Medicine A Reassessment JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS 28 481 91 Sloan Frank A Emily M Stout Kathryn Whetten Goldstein and Lan Liang 2000 DRINKERS DRIVERS AND BARTENDERS BALANCING PRIVATE CHOICES AND PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY Chicago University of Chicago Press Smits Ariel K Valerie J King Rebeca E Rdesinski Lisa G Dodson and John W Saultz 2009 Change in Oregon Maternity Care Workforce after Malpractice Premium Subsidy Implementation HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH 44 1253 70 Spurr Stephen J and Sandra Howze 2001 The Effect of Care Quality on Medical Malpractice Litigation QUARTERLY REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE 41 491 513 Studdert David M Michelle M Mello Atul A Gawande Tejal K Gandhi 287 45 35 64 3 218 928 Allen Kachalia Catherine Yoon Ann Louise Puopolo and Troyen A Brennan 2006 Claims Errors and Compensation Payments in Medical Malpractice Litigation NEw ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 354 2024 33 Studdert David M Michelle M Mello and Troyen A Brennan 2004 Medical Malpractice NEw ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 350 283 92 Sullivan John H 1997 New State Data Confirms Runaway Abuse of Punitive Damages Washington Lega
116. and Lott 1999 Moller Pace and Carroll 1999 Schlanger 2003 1605 amp n 136 Choi and Eisenberg 2010 o 2011 AED BJS Eisenberg and Heise 2011 1 TONTE RI 4 TV J B zy BEER 4 TV Rod J JB 3 zy 5 E ts ll oJ B J d 4 1 64 3 271 981 234 1 blockbuster 1 Hersch and Viscusi 2004
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118. he Chemical Industry in Peter W Huber and Robert E Litan eds Tue LIABILITY Maze THE Impact OF LIABILITY LAW ON SAFETY AND INNOVATION Washington D C Brookings Institution 273 64 3 232 942 Avraham Ronen 2007 An Empirical Study of the Impact of Tort Reforms on Medical Malpractice Settlement Payments JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES 36 183 229 Avraham Ronen Leemore Dafny and Max Schanzenbach 2010 The Impact of Tort Reform on Employer Sponsored Health Insurance Premiums JOURNAL OF Law Economics amp ORGANIZATION Advance Access version published Dec 30 2010 1 30 Journal of Law Economics amp Organization 28 657 686 Avraham Ronen and Max Schanzenbach 2010 The Impact of Tort Reform on Private Health Insurance Coverage AMERICAN LAW amp Economics REVIEW 12 319 55 Baicker Katherine and Amitabh Chandra 2005 The Effect of Malpractice Liability on the Delivery of Health Care Forum FOR HEALTH Economics amp Porcy Vol 8 Art 4 available at http www degruyter com view j fhep 2005 8 1 fhep 2005 8 1 1010 fhep 2005 8 1 1010 xml format INT Baker Tom 2005 Tug MEDICAL MALPRACTICE Mytu Chicago University of Chicago Press Baker Tom 2005 Reconsidering the Harvard Medical Practice Study Conclusions about the Validity of Medical Malpractice Claims JOURNAL OF Law MEDICINE amp ETHICS 33 501 14 Baldus David John C MacQueen
119. he Comparative and Contributory Negligence Rules in Accident Law RAND JOURNAL or ECONOMICS 20 308 30 Xu Xiao Kristine A Siefert Peter D Jacobson Jody R Lori Iana Gueorguleva and Scott B Ransom 2009 Malpractice Burden Rural Location and Discontinuation of Obstetric Care A Study of Obstetric Providers in Michigan JOURNAL OF RURAL HEALTH 25 33 42 Yang Y Tony David M Studdert S V Subramanian and Michelle M Mello 2008 A Longitudinal Analysis of the Impact of Liability Pressure on the Supply of Obstetrician Gynecologists JOURNAL OF EMPIRICAL LEGAL STUDIES 5 21 53 289 45 35 64 3 216 926 Yang Y Tony David M Studdert S V Subramanian and Michelle M Mello 2012 Does Tort Law Improve the Health of Newborns or Miscarry A Longitudinal Analysis of the Effect of Liability Pressure on Birth Outcomes JOURNAL OF EMPIRICAL LEGAL STUDIES 9 217 45 Zeiler Kathryn Charles M Silver Bernard S Black David A Hyman and William M Sage 2008 Physicians Insurance Limits and Malpractice Payments Evidence from Texas Closed Claims 1990 2003 JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES 36 9 45 Zuckerman Stephen Randall R Bovbjerg and Frank A Sloan 1990 Effects of Tort Reforms and Other Factors on Medical Malpractice Insurance Premiums Inquiry 27 167 82 64 3 215 925 290
120. ional Database of Physician Malpractice Insurers ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE 17 553 60 Bureau of Justice Statistics 1995 SPECIAL REPORT CIVIL JUSTICE SURVEY OF STATE Courts 1992 CrvrL Jury CASES AND VERDICTS IN LARGE COUNTIES Washington DC Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics 1996 BULLETIN CIVIL JUSTICE SURVEY OF STATE Courts 1996 CrvrL TRIAL CASES AND VERDICTS IN LARGE COUNTIES Washington DC Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics 2004 BULLETIN CIVIL JUSTICE SURVEY OF STATE Courts 2001 Civit TRIAL CASES AND VERDICTS IN LARGE Counties 2001 Washington DC Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics 2008 SPECIAL REPORT CIVIL JUSTICE SURVEY OF STATE Courts 2005 Civi BENCH AND JURY TRIALS IN STATE Courts 2005 Washington DC Department of Justice Cardi W Jonathan Randy Penfield and Albert H Yoon 2012 Does Tort Law Deter Individuals A Behavioral Science Study JOURNAL OF EMPIRICAL LEGAL STUDIES 9 567 603 Carrier Emily R James D Reschovsky Michelle M Mello Ralph C Mayrell and David Katz 2010 Physicians Fear of Malpractice Lawsuits Are Not Assuaged by Tort Reforms HEALTH AFFAIRS 29 1585 92 Cheney Frederick W Karen Posner Robert A Caplan and Richard J Ward 1989 Standard of Care and Anesthesia Liability JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL AssociATION 261 1599 1608 275 64 3 230 940
121. l Foundation State Farm Mut Auto Ins Co v Campbell 538 US 408 2003 Sunstein Cass R Reid Hastie John W Payne David A Schkade and W Kip Viscusi 2002 PUNITIVE DAMAGES How Juries Decipe Chicago University of Chicago Press Swazey Judith P 1991 Prescription Drug Safety and Product Liability in Peter W Huber amp Robert E Litan eds THE LIABILITY Maze THE Impact OF LIABILITY LAW ON SAFETY AND INNOVATION 291 333 Washington D C Brookings Institution Taragin Mark L Laura R Willett Adam P Wilczek Richard Trout and Jeffrey L Carson 1992 The Influence of Standard of Care and Severity of Injury on the Resolution of Medical Malpractice Claims ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE 117 780 784 The PopTort 2010 Louisiana Rips the Mask Off U S Chamber of Commerce Smear available at http www thepoptort com louisiana page 2 Thurston Norman K 2001 Physician Market Power Evidence from the Allocation of Malpractice Premiums Economic Inquiry 39 487 98 Tussing A Dale and Martha A Wojtowycz 1997 Malpractice Defensive Medicine and Obstetric Behavior MEDICAL Care 35 172 91 U S Chamber of Commerce Institute for Legal Reform 2008 Lawsuit Climate 2008 Ranking the States U S Chamber of Commerce Institute for Legal Reform 2010 Lawsuit Climate 2010 Ranking the States US Congress Office of the Technology Assessment 1993 Impact of Legal Reforms on Medical Malpractice Costs OTA B
122. man and Levin 2006 State Farm AF MCHA WEA State Farm State Farm State Farm State Farm State Farm BJS State Farm
123. n Medical Association DeAngelis 2000 Haltom and McCann 2004 Potter 2010 2 Merck amp Co Inc
124. nation of the Litigation Process RAND JOURNAL OF Economics 22 199 217 Farber Henry S and Michelle J White 1994 A Comparison of Formal and Informal Dispute Resolution in Medical Malpractice JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES 23 777 806 Frakes Michael 2012 Defensive Medicine and Obstetric Practices JOURNAL OF EMPIRICAL LEGAL STUDIES 9 457 481 Galanter Marc 1998 An Oil Strike in Hell Contemporary Legends about the Civil Justice System ARIZONA LAW Review 40 717 52 Galanter Marc 2004 The Vanishing Trial An Examination of Trials and Related Matters in Federal and State Courts JOURNAL OF EMPIRICAL LEGAL STUDIES 1 459 570 Garber Steven Michael D Greenberg Hilary Rhodes Xiaohui Zhuo and John L Adams 2009 Do Noneconomic Damages Caps and Attorney Fee Limits Reduce Access to Justice for Victims of Medical Negligence JOURNAL OF EMPIRICAL LEGAL STUDIES 6 637 86 Gimm Gilbert W 2010 The Impact of Malpractice Liability Claims on Obstetrical Practice Patterns HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH 45 195 211 Gius Mark P 2000 Examination of the Determinants of Physician Supply at the State Level JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC STUDIES 6 73 79 Glantz Stanton A John Slade Lisa A Bero Peter Hanauer and Deborah E Barnes 1996 THE CIGARETTE Papers Berkeley Calif University of California 64 3 225 935 280 Press Goldman Lauren R and Nickolai G Levin 2006 State Farm at Three Lo
125. ndrew D Hackbarth Donald A Goldmann and Paul J Sharek 2010 T emporal Trends 283 64 3 222 932 in Rates of Patient Harm Resulting from Medical Care NEw ENGLAND JOURNAL oF MEDICINE 363 2124 34 Lawthers Ann G Nan M Laird Stuart Lipsitz Liesi Herbert Troyen A Brennan and A Russell Localio 1992 Physicians Perceptions of the Risk of Being Sued JOURNAL OF HEALTH Pourrics PoLICY AND Law 17 463 82 Localio A Russell Ann G Lawthers Joan M Bengtson Liesi E Hebert Susan L Weaver Troyen A Brennan and Richard J Landis 1993 Relationship Between Malpractice Claims and Cesarean Delivery JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 269 366 73 Lomas Jonathan 1988 Holding Back the Tide of Caesareans BMJ 297 569 70 Matsa David A 2007 Does Malpractice Liability Keep the Doctor Away Evidence from Tort Reform Damage Caps JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES 36 143 82 Mello Michelle M David M Studdert Jennifer Schumi Troyen A Brennan and William M Sage 2007a Changes in Physician Supply and Scope of Practice During a Malpractice Crisis Evidence from Pennsylvania HEALTH AFFAIRS 26 425 35 Mello Michelle M David M Studdert Eric J Thomas Catherine S Yoon and Troyen A Brennan 2007b Who Pays for Medical Errors An Analysis of Adverse Event Costs the Medical Liability System and Incentives for Patient Safety Improveme
126. nt JOURNAL OF EMPIRICAL LEGAL STUDIES 4 835 60 Moller Erik K Nicholas M Pace and Stephen J Carroll 1999 Punitive Damages in Financial Injury Jury Verdicts JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES 28 283 339 Moog Robert 2009 Piercing the Veil of Statewide Data The Case of Vanishing Trials in North Carolina JOURNAL OF EMPIRICAL LEGAL STUDIES 6 147 76 Moore Michael J and W Kip Viscusi 1990 COMPENSATION MECHANISMS FOR Jos Risks WAGES WORKERS COMPENSATION AND PRODUCT LIABILITY Princeton NJ Princeton University Press Morris Jim 2008 Toxic Smoke and Mirrors MoTHER Jones July August 64 3 221 931 284 2008 Issue National Center for State Courts 2006 Examining the Work of State Courts A National Perspective from the Court Statistics Project http www ncsconline org d_research csp 2006_files E WSC 2007 WholeDocument pdf National Center for State Courts 2008 Examining the Work of State Courts An Analysis of 2008 State Court Caseloads Trial Courts Civil Caseloads http ww w courtstatistics org other pages media microsites files csp ewsc 2008 online ashx National Healthcare Quality Report 2007 Rockville MD Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality available at http archive ahrq gov qual nhqr07 nhqrO7 pdf National Healthcare Quality Report 2009 Rockville MD Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality available at http www ahrq gov research findings nhqrdr nhqr
127. ors and Lawyers Medical Injury Malpractice Litigation and Patient Compensation in New York Hayward Steven F 1996 THE ROLE OF PUNITIVE DAMAGES IN CIVIL LITIGATION New EVIDENCE FROM LAwsurT FILINGS San Francisco Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy Helland Eric A and Mark Showalter 2009 T he Impact of Liability on the Physician Labor Market JOURNAL OF Law amp Economics 52 635 63 281 45 35 64 3 224 934 Hellinger Fred J and William E Encinosa 2003 The Impact of State Laws Limiting Malpractice Awards on the Geographic Distribution of Physicians http www ahrq gov research tortcaps tortcaps htm Henderson James A Jr and Theodore Eisenberg 1990 The Quiet Revolution in Products Liability An Empirical Study of Legal Change UCLA Law Review 37 479 553 Hersch Joni and W Kip Viscusi 2004 Punitive Damages How Judges and Juries Perform JOURNAL OF LEGAL STUDIES 33 1 36 Hermer Laura D and Howard Brody 2010 Defensive Medicine Cost Containment and Reform JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE 25 470 73 Holtz Eakin Douglas 2004 THE EFFECTS OF Torts REFORM EVIDENCE FROM THE STATES Washington D C Congressional Budget Office Hyman David A Bernard Black Kathryn Zeiler Charles Silver and William M Sage 2007 Do Defendants Pay What Juries Award Post Verdict Haircuts in Texas Medical Malpractice Cases 1988 2003
128. wer Courts Application of the Ratio Guidepost N Y U JouRNAL oF Law AND Business 2 509 82 Graham John R 2010 Medical Tort Ranking the 50 States PACIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE HEALTH POLICY Prescriptions Vol 8 No 7 Graham John D 1991 Product Liability and Motor Vehicle Safety in Peter W Huber and Robert E Litan eds THe LIABILITY Maze THE Impact OF LIABILITY LAW ON SAFETY AND INNOVATION Washington D C Brookings Institution Grant Darren and Mclayne Morgan McInnes 2004 Malpractice Experience and the Incidence of Cesarean Delivery A Physician Level Longitudinal Analysis Inquiry 41 170 88 Greenberg Michael D Amelia M Haviland J Scott Ashwood and Regan Main 2010 Is BETTER PATIENT SAFETY ASSOCIATED WITH LESS MALPRACTICE Activity Santa Monica Calif RAND Institute for Civil Justice Grumbach Kevin Karen Vrazanian Deborah Rennie and Harold S Luft 1997 Charges for Obstetric Liability Insurance and Discontinuation of Obstetric Practice in New York JOURNAL OF FAMILY PRACTICE 44 61 70 Grunebaum Amos Frank Chervenak and Daniel Skupski 2011 Effect of a Comprehensive Obstetric Patient Safety Program on Compensation and Sentinel Events AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS amp GYNECOLOGY 204 97 105 Haltom William and Michael McCann 2004 DisronTING THE Law PoLITICS MEDIA AND THE LITIGATION Crisis Chicago University of Chicago Press Harvard Medical Practice Study 1990 Patients Doct
129. y 8 HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY X nr Title HHHHHHHHHHHHHLH Authors Q00000 00 0000 0000 M The Hokkaido Law Review 64 3 276 229 Citation Uy Sou UU Issue Date 2013 09 30 DOI Doc URL http hdl handle net 2115 53404 Right Type bulletin other Additional Information File HLR64 3 009 pdf Information Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers HUSCAP eS es reer acy SS ee MEDIIS en Se Ss Seles d tan a eee d GR 7 1970

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