修士学位論文 ATLAS実験用大型ミューオントリガーチェンバー 検査設備
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25. TGC TGC 2 m2 TGC ATLAS TGC
26. Drift Tube X 2500mm 3 89 Y 2000mm 3 125 428 Drift T
27. e TGC 600 Leak Test 3 4 2001 2002 4 2002
28. Fig 5 16 Current Monitor 2 Leak Current 2 9kV n Pentane HV Test CO 2 9kV n Pentane CosmicRay T7F10950 1100 T7F1083 5 2 2 10000 2002 43Unmits TGC
29. leet TASES N Doubl t Eripletirl E Sp E S sP S Doublet Triplt DO BV GOO MN
30. 4 1 3 TGC DAQ DataA quisition DAQ 1 2 3 4 VME TMC 10 110 SWINE 12 Trigger Module Interrupt amp I O Register 13 Scintillation Counter Trigger Module SWINE SWINE Drift Tube ASD TMC SWINE VETO Interrupt amp I O Registe
31. S el ASS p SS s CE 1mm 2mm 3 mm gap amp x4mm 4 8 20 m ec ub 1 1 02 4 FF 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 Change in gap mm Fig 5 9 Gap Pulse Hight 4 5 1 3 Time Jitter Fig 5 10 Unit wire strip TM
32. LHC 25ns TGC Time Jitter Time Jitter 99 5 2 Time Jitter 25nsec Fig 5 2 Time Jitter 25nsec sample F v mM Wed 9996 of l ere All TMC Data F P x 970 980 990 1000 TMC Time Distribution Fig 5 2 Time Jitter 512 0000 Fig 5 3 Efficiency Map 200211 70 14 8 20 36 TGC Efficient TGC Tab
33. Tarae GG om son ret Re PER ahh I ges Efficiency 0 7 1037 Efficiency Map T7F1082 RN NN T7B1037 Doublet LOO PIN gos WE eee px x T7B1037 Triplet E me BESS na T7F1082
34. ___ C 1 1 Fig 5 22 Leak 4 Leak 4 3 2 14 52 52 Leak Leak TGC 10 20Units Leak 32Units Fig 5 23 Unit Unit Leak Test Leak Test TGC 1 31 6 TGC 19 17 1 2 Leak TGC Leak 5 3 2 CO Channel Leak Leak Test KEK Channel Leak Leak Leak Channel Leak 2 Doublet Triplet 20mm FRP CO Channel Leak Chamber CO Channel 600P
35. Standard Model Higgs Higgs Higgs 120GeV 1TeV Higgs CERN 14TeV LHC 2007 LHC ATLAS ATLAS ATLAS ATLAS Thin Gap Chamber TGC ATLAS KEK KEK 3 480 TGC TGC LHC 25nsec ATLAS TGC TGC CERN 1 TGC 2 ATLAS 3 TGC KEK TGC TGC n Pentane COs n Pentane TGC TGC TGC TGC nA pA
36. 1 2MeV 3 2 3 1 2 TGC 10 100 TGC C F4 iso C 4H19 iso Butane 80 20 n CgITi5 n Pentane 55 45 CF 180 0 CO T 2 99 150 4 Hio 9796 n Cs Hi CO 1 Anode Wire Drift n Pentane 2 0 5 n Pentane Fig 3 3
37. 16 Test Days 1781026 D T7F1098 TU F1083 T7B1049 T7B1004 17 1013 7 1077 7 1039 T7B1016 11 21 11 28 12 5 12 12 12 19 1 15 Date Fig 5 14 CosmicRay Test Unit Leak Current Fig 5 16 Current TGC Anode Cathode HV Test CosmicRay Test Current 4pA 2 4 2 3 Chamber Leak Current Log Viewer CosmicRay Test Chamber Trip HV Test 5 2 3 00000000 0 00000000 HV Test CosmicRay Test HV pA Trip HV Leak Current HV HV Anode Cathode MQ MQ n Pe
38. HV Current TGC HV Microsoft Visual Basic 6 0 VB VB Windows GUI Graphical User Interface 5 1 AD Board 2 3 4 Trip 5 AD Board 1 Current CSV 100 0 1 Current 1 200 0 Trip 4 34 6ch OR Trip OR HV TGC Trip Trip 4 2 3 3 Log Viewer 4 2 3 2 n Pentane HV Trip 4 2 3 2 Microsoft Excel MS Excel 24 1Hz Sampling Rate 86400 MS Excel 65536 VB Log Viewer Log Viewer 3 1 2 HV Current 3 66
39. Phase Reference Clock Comparator 40 2 Fig 4 14 TMC 32 common start mode 32 common stop mode 2 DAQ common stop mode Fig 4 15 common stop mode TMC time range Input time2 stop time range Fig 4 15 TMC common stop mode 16 Drift Tube 428 Scinitllation Counter 44 1 1 32CH TMC 16 16 ASDI TMC T7 Triplet 8 32CH TMC 3 TMC Scinitllation Counter 2 Drift Tube 12 12 TGC 1 Triplet 5 8 40 45 e SWINE
40. d m oa a um T s nnd Fig 5 19 Leak Test AP Chamber Fig 5 22 Leak Leak Test Leak Test Leak Leak Test 15 4 Leak Test 4 3 2 Leak 50 4 Leak Leak TGC 1 5 3 1 1101 LU Leak Leak Test Channel Leak CO Channel Leak 2002 10 11 T7 Triplet52 Channel Leak Test KEK 1 Leak Test 2 Leak 3 86 111 RR 8 EG FREES Fig 5 20 Leak Test 00000000 Channel Main E SUB S S K E dB S R S FN RE R R B tina Fig 5 21 Leak Tet 00000000 CO Channel Side 87
41. Table 2 1 LHC 2 2 2 ATLAS IDIU DO DO D D D U D ATLAS Higgs SUSY top B CP LHC 2 2 1 Higgs Higgs Higgs 1TeV 100GeV ATLAS 100GeV 1TeV Higgs 2 2 1 1 Higgs Higgs top W Z Fig 2 2 Fig 2 3 Higgs MHiggs 200GeV 1 20 2 2 1 2 Higgs
42. Anode Wire Cathode Plane Gap MWPC Thin Gap Chamber TGC TGC Majewski Charpak Anode Wire Cathode Plane Cathode Plane Dead Time 31 311 TGC Fig 3 1 a 1 Drift 2 Fig 3 1 b 1 10 V m 2 Drift Fig 3 1 c Anod Wire Fig 3 1 d Anode Wire Fig 3 1 e TGC Anode Wire Anode Wire Fig 3 1 Anode Wire 21
43. LHC 4 Higgs a gluon gluon gluon fusion D WW ZZ Vector Boson Fusion c tt H production d W Z W Z associate production 7 Higgs 1 4 oe nr Er 7 Higgs pep a 5 ene eee UR ERR en SG eG 8 ATLAS Higgs Sas 8 ATLAS Detector a et gs don d e be 9 EM 10 eth kk RDS ee kl ER Oe Oe Se Oe SEE a eh 11 Alls Ca cists Ue tien Ba L SZT Z S 12 z 1050cm METER 12 TTL eee BARA 13 Al uote MORO CX a 13 Monitored Drift Tube 4 14 Cathode Strip Chamber 4
44. TGC Fig 3 4 TGC 1 6mm FRA Cathode Anode Wire 50um Wire Wire 1 8mm Anode Cathode 1 4mm MWPC 25nsec Cathode 0 5 1 5 9 Cathode Cathode Strip 0 5 1 5 Fig 3 5 TT TGC TGC 2 Wire Doublet Triplet Wire Strip 2 Wire Strip 17 Wire Wire 1 8mm 1 700 Wire 20ch 1 Fig 3 6 Strip 40mm Strip TGC Fig 3 7 Wire 1 Wire 0 2mm 40kV cm Cathode Wire 1mm cm TGC 1365 I AF2 Pick up strip Graphite layer 1 1245 1 6mm 4 18 N a A 235 pF 7 1200 6 4 gt RALE 1 4 mm 50 wire 4 94 SER GND 1 8mm 4 Fig 3 4 TGC 4 Fig 3 5 TGC 24 Y plane cm Y plane cm
45. CERN 2007 LHC Large Hadron Collider LHC 1 ATLAS Higgs SUSY ATLAS Japan ATLAS TGC Thin Gap Chamber TGC KEK TGC Q 0 CERN ATLAS CERN 2001 KEK 480 GC 600Pa ATLAS CERN ATLAS 2 20020 11 TGC 2002 6 CERN TGC ATLAS 5 1 contents 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 4 1 Introduction ATLAS LHC ATLAS 2 2 1 Higgs 2 2 1 1 Higgs 2 2 1 2 Higgs 2 2 1 3 ATLASO Higes 00000 222 5 231 232 Gl 2 A tok 2 3 3
46. Drift Tube Tracking track 1mm 4 1 Track Tracking Tracking Efficiency Drift Tube Tracking 4 1 2 1 Drinf Tube TGC Drift Tube Fig 4 4 Drift Tube 50mm 2mm Cathode Tube 50um Anode Wire Anode Wire Drift Tube Fig 4 5 3 Ar ethane Drift Velocity Ar ethane Drift Velocity Drift Tube Drift Velocity Drift Velocity Drift Tube CVo 1 4 3 7 2 r r V r In 4 4 r 4 4 2T Ep C 4 5 In b a 553 Vo 0 Anode Wire a Wire b Wire Cathode Drift Tube a 25um Vo 3 5k V r 2 3 V r 3 5kV 4 3 E r r 2 5 x 107 em 2 3em E r 0 205 0 22k amp V em Fig 4 5 Drift Velocity Drift Tube Ar ethane 50 50 3 5kV A 5 m 1 02 atm 5 LL HV Signal Line 4 08 atm 4 3 l 50 50 o 2 H Argon Ethane 56 e 56 44 4
47. 4 12 Mass Flou Meter Fig 4 28 4 1 8 2 TGC 600 TGC 600Pa 300 Pa TGC TGC mm KOFLOK Mass Flow Meter 3080 Fig 4 29 Mass Flow Meter 4 12 Full Scale Mass Flow Meter 0 5 n Pentane 14 24 n Pentane 565 300Pa ON Fig 4 30 OFF OFF TGC NC Nomal Close purge NO Normal Open n Pentane 14 G n Pentane 20 q Fig 4 27 n Pentane TGC n Pentane PFA PerFluoro Alkoxyalkane n Pentane SUS Stainress Steel n Pentane 0 SUS 57 Fig 4 26 00000000 Fig 4
48. 3 3 2 2007 ATLAS 100 TGC 100 Fig 3 27 TGC ATLAS I OO 2000 9 T7 Triplet 10Singlet 1week Table3 4 Unit 2002 T7 Triplet T7 Doublet Triplet T7 Doublet 100000 Fig 3 280 Fig 3 29 TGC Production schedule Big wheels assuming 500 TGCs per year at Weizmann T1 48 Ts 144 TGCs 400 TGCs per year at KEK 250 TGCs per year at Shandong T2 96 Ds 192 TGCs T3 96 Ts 288 TGCs 96 Ds 192 TGCs T5 96 Ds 192 TGCs J4o012e eq ung 52154 4 T6 96 Ts 192 Ds 672 TGCs 90 ung 1olid pue suoisiljoo 1514 90 62 uer 21 Big T7 96 Ts 192 Ds 672 TGCs 2 T8 96 Ts 192 Ds 672 TGCs 5 T9 192 Ds 384
49. TGC n Pentane TGC 3 TGC Channel CO Chambe n Pentane CO CO Channnel CO Channel 4 31 000000000 Channel Fig 4 38 Fig 4 40 Chamber 600Pa Chamber Channel 1 Chamber CO Channel 600Pa e Chamber 5 50Pa e CO Channel 5 AP 100Pa 4 3 2 Leak V 4000cc 50Pa AV 5 AV 2 4 13 Test 0 Channel Main 4000cc Side 1500 206 4 14 0 75 4 15 Leak Fig 4 39 Fig 4 39 a Fig 4 39 b Channel im Leak mm Leak Fig 4 39 c Leak 68 Fig 4 38 Leak Test 69 0 C7 Fig 4 39 Leak OO O00 70 Ad cows K vV 5 p asand bn 12 e 0 8
50. 3 Windows PC AD Board Analog to Digital converter Board Current Fig 4 34 Monitor System HV LEMO Current HV Trip OR HV Trip LEMO AD Board HV Test Chamber Trip Trip
51. Figure List 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 1 2 8 2 9 2 10 2 11 2 12 2 13 2 14 2 15 2 16 2 17 2 18 2 19 2 20 2 21 2 22 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 6 3 7 3 8 3 9 3 10 3 11 3 12 3 13 3 14 3 15 3 16
52. Table 6 2 SPS Table 6 3 22 E Muon Beam Br 2 L mu T Ang ra k t 7 m P I 5 a B l Fig 6 5 y 22 Fig 6 6 22 6 2 2 Setup 6 7 TGC 5Units Table6 4 T7 Triplet 3Units T7B1020 T7B1041 T7F1075 T7B1020 T7B1041 TGC 20 TGC 15251140 Scintillation Counter 2 Setup 10cm x 10cm 120cm TGC TGC ATLAS ASD TGC TMC ASD LVDS ASD Buffer ECL Time Jitter Wire Strip 1 y HV HV Current DAQ Current OPAL COs n Pentane Fig 6 10 23 4 1 8 1 94 T7 T8 Trigger Scintillator for defining beam Cs 650GBq 0 6 MeV
53. H gt ZZ gt WW lvjj 2 4 Alepton 1500 2 2 2 1 3 ATLAS Higgs LHC 001 ATLAS Higgs Fig 2 5 Higgs Higgs Higgs 100 fb ATLAS Higgs 106 1TeV 1TeV Higgs Fig 2 2 Higgs Fusion o a gluon gluon 27 H WZ b M Z q q H d b WW ZZ gluon fusion ttH production
54. Barrel TRT patch panels Services 11 Pixels SCT Fig 2 7 000000 10 2 3 2 1000000000 Hadronic Tile Calorimeters Hadronic LAr End Cap Calorimeters Fig 2 8 EM Accordion Calorimeters Forward LAr Calorimeters H 11 233
55. KEK MWPC READOUT SYSTEM VME INTERRUPT amp I O REGISTER MODEL RPV 130 Thin Gap Chamber 1994 3 ATLAS TGC 2000 2 ATLAS TGC 2002 2 ATLAS Thin Gap Chamber 1998 3 ATLAS Thin Gap Chamber 2000 2 ATLAS 1999 1 20010 1 2002 2 111 22 S Agosteo et al A facility for the test of large area muon chambers at high rates CERN EP 2000 031 February 16 2000 23 ATLAS Muon Spectrometer Thin Gap Chamber Gas System Safety Report TGC 002 98 ATLAS TGC Collabolation 1 Jan 1999 112
56. dx n d 3 1 3 1 Tawnsend Equation n ngezp ax 3 2 n Propotional Mode Limited Propotional Mode Geiger M ller Mode GM Mode 00 Cathode Limited Streamer Mode Self Quenched Streamer Mode
57. 00000 TGC 10000000000 0000000000 99 0000000000000 0000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 0 0 0000000000000000000 000000000000 000000 0 00 0000 lt 0 0 00000000000000000 UU 100000000 000 1000000000000 000000000 TGC 100000 2000000001 100000 1 u 00000 400 Track 0 00 30 0 99 6 280000 99 5 275000 99 4 270000 265000 99 2 260000 255000 Efficiency Track Fig 4 19 Track Constraint 4 34 6 000000 OD0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000 Analysis Program1 Event Building
58. Fig 3 14 Fig 3 15 0 B a d d B d d 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 4 Singlet ID OO 0 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Single 0000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000 CO 000 00000000 HV Test 000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 2 9kVQOO0000 00 Leak Current H1 DH E D D DU D Leak Current 100nA cosi 29 00000 Leak Current 0 0 000 Fig 3 17 U Fig 3 16 Singlet O O Fig 3 17 Singlet HV Test 29 5 Doublet Triplet 0 0 0 0 Doublet Triplet 00000000000 20 000000000000 400000 20mm 00000000 Single 0 000000 Doublet Triplet 960188 0000000000000
59. TGC 99 LHC 25nsec 25nsec TGC Time Jitter 2 HV Test ATLAS COa n Pentane 55 45 3 1kV 3 3kV Leak Current 3 Leak Test n Pentane TGC TGC CO Channel 600Pa 3 2001 CosmicRay Test HV Test Leak Current TGC 200211 11 CosmicRay Test 8Units 2weeks Test 2Units 3days 2002 KEK TGC T7 Triplet 72Units 32Units CosmicRay Test TGC 3Units CERN y TGC KEK ATLAS 7 72 2003 5 T7 Triplet Unit Doublet 192Units T4 T5 Doublet 192Units 2004 104 105
60. 100k H z cm 400mm W x 900mm H
61. 2 ATLASU 21 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 LHC Large Hadron 207 147 00000000 00000000000002000000000000000000000 LEP Large Electron Positron Collider 00000 000 27810 Fis2 Tabl2 1 Standard Model 0 000000 600000000 0000000000000000000800000 OOOO 147 0 00000000 10 s 000 0000 000 000 000 000 00000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000005956 00000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000 Fig 21 LHCOOO LHC 4 1 ATLAS A Troidal LHC ApparatuS 2 CMS The Compact Muon Solenoid 3 LHC B 4 ALICE A Lar
62. Trigger system UP scintilation counter PMT scintilation counter DOWN PMT discriminator discriminator coincidence Fig 4 3 coincidence Trigger 38 Trigger Module 4 1 2 Drift Tube
63. TGC KEK TGC 4 1 CosmicRay Test TGC CosmicRay Test CosmicRay Test e TGC Efficiency 99 LHC 25nsec Fig 4 1 Setup Scintillation Counter Tracking Drift Tube Drift Tube Track TGC Track TGC x 1 4 1 5 Track gt p TGC TGC Fig 4 2 T7 Triplet 8Units 4 1 1 Scintillator Scintillation Counter 70mm x 1300mm x 10mm 90mm x 1300mm x 2 6mm 22 TGC Fig 4 3 Counter Photomultiplier PMT Discriminator Counter Counter Scintillation Counter Ingger Module Trigger Rate 1GeV e Flux 70 see sr 9 Scintillation Counter 2 6m 2m 2 5m Trigger Rate 9 2 TO m sec sv cu x 2 5 m 51 8 H 4 2 36 UIN Y muon L Scintillation Counters 2 lam Drift Tube 1 TGC Triplet 8 Units 71280ch a b Fig 4 1 CosmicRay Test Fig b a b Fig 4 2 Ffig a 0 8 Fig b 37 Rate 20 H z 1 2 cos 0
64. for Analysis for Analysis Fig 4 17 DAQ PC 4 1 4 DAQ VME Raw Data Event Duilding VME Data Conversion e Drift Tube Tracking Analysis Pro graml e Tracking Analysis Program2 e Analysis Program2 Efficiency Mapper Fig 4 18 0 4 1 5 Track Constraint Tracking Track TGC Track 47 Track Raw Raw Raw Data Data Data Data run rz Tracking Data run dst Data for PAW Data for Eff Map TGCID ef Fig 4 18 0000000000 000000000 0 000000001000 48
65. SWINE Super Net Encoder KEK MWPC SWINE PORQ Pulse On ReQuest HOG Hold On 2 VME J2 J2 PORQ HO PORQ HOG PORQ 1 1 50MHz J2 HOG HOG 15 J2 PORQ ASD ASD FIFO HOG ASD threshold Vin Fig 4 16 SWINE input delayed trigger M ate width gate 9 w Fig 4 16 SWINE 16 1 ASD 16 1 HOG 4 ASD 64 ASD 16 OR NIM ECL TMC TGC T7 Triplet TGC 1088 ASD 10 x 800 80 HOG 200 12 80 4 1 3 2 DAQ PC 050 UNIX Linux Linux VME Fig 4 17 PC PC VME Fast Ethernet 100 BASE T 46 1 VME 2 PCI VME bus Adaptor 3 Fast Ethernet PC PCI VME Bus Adaptor lt PCI VME PCI VME Bus Adaptor Bus Adaptor PC Linux PC Linux PC Linux Fast Ethernet 100 BASE T
66. 1 7 2 2 5 ATLAS Hit ASD Vin Wire 2 9kV 60mV TGC 95 T7 Triplet T6 Doublet T6 Doublet 450GeV Muon Beam 672GBq Gamma Ray Source Fig 6 8 Setup 1 T7 Triplet T Doublet Muon Beam T6 Doublet Fig 6 9 Setup 2 96 101 011u02 GED pinbi1 soa xog rgs 1 8 610 09 U 2 41 OA 49 ywsues einsselg Lax un 0002 1 291 sequ 05010 2 1014100 ol 296 lt 002 ede 1013e1edq pinbr
67. Table 4 1 HV 4 2 3 1 TGC Leak Current 100nA HV 10mV AD Board CONTEC AD12 64 PCT 12Bit 10V 20 212 5mV AD Board OP Amp Fig 4 35 104A 100mV 10V 100 HV 1020 63 09 2 M 00 T i rg 5 gt lt 2 09 58 5 S ryz pem T n tie H LL Ka 7 eat C LE PAX Ey 4 LEVEL 5 DE 7 Es ka 2 pu 063 664 6 gas 5 gt d E gt Fig 4 33 HV Test 64 HV Line 1 HV Control Contec AD Board AD12 64 PCD Current HV AD Board Flat Cable Terminals PCI Bus Trip oo
68. 418 Efficency Time Jitter 2 TGC TGC CosmicRay Test 4 1 8 1 3 TGC n Pentane 55 45 CosmicRay Test n Pentane 36 05 C 40 CO 55 45 Mass Flow Controler Fig 4 25 75cm n Pentane CO lem 40cm n Pentane 40 n Pentane 10L COs 0 1 MPa 40 C Swagelok 0 5um n Pentane n Pentane n Pentane 147 0 195 CO 100 min n Pentane 4204 L min 55 45 Mass Flow Meter Fig 4 28 Mass Flow Meter Conversion Factor Mass Flow Meter Na Callibration No Mass Flow Meter Full Scale 5V C Foo n Pentane CF C np C Foo 0 780 0 22 2 A CF4 0 0 C Faiz Ceu A x B 4 9 n Pentane 55 45 0 55 0 78 0 22 x 0 45 4 10 0 528 ec min V Full Scale F FU fuix ee min y A 11 200 ee min 200 ce min x 0 528 ce min s fu ix 5 4 12 21 12V 55 SSE N MA LE 2 SSEW See eee eee d Fig 4 25 00000000 56
69. 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000 Double U 0000 Leak 0000000000000000000000 90 6 61 DD 000000000000290000000000000000000004 4171 4500000000 000000000000000 0000000000 Fg 6 1OO0000000000000 TGC 00000000000000000 0000 yOO00 00 00 00 000 0 00 00 00 0 000 0 00000000009000000000000000000000000000000000000 A Table6 10 00000 TGCI vOO00000000000000000000 0900000000000 yUUUUUU 0 000000900000000000000000000000002002 60000 5000000000 West Area The Gamma Irradiation Facility
70. n Pentane 22 GM Mode Pulse Hight Log Scale High Voltage Propotional Mode lonization Saturation Mode Limited Propotional Mode Fig 3 2 En eV Fig 3 3 n Pentane Table 3 1 23 32
71. ATLAS 2004 Table3 5 Table3 6 TGC 2004 8 24200 T7 Triplet 20010 11 2003 4 T7 Doublet 2003 5 2003 12 8 T4 T5 Doublet 2004 1 2004 Table 3 5 T7 Triplet 2Units 3days 8Uni T7 Doublet 12Units 2weeks 4Units 3days T4 T5 Doublet 8Units lweeks 4Units 3days Table 3 6 Unit 39 4 HUUUUUO
72. LHC 40 08MHz ATLAS 1GHz DAQ 100Hz ATLAS 3 Fig 2 17 1 Region of Interest 2 Region of Interest Interaction rate Bunch crossing rate 40 MHz LEVEL 1 gt TRIGGER lt 75 100 kHz Derandomizers Regions of Interest drivers LEVEL 2 Readout buffers TRIGGER L T ROBs EVENT FILTER Full event buffers 100 Hz processor sub farms Data recording Fig 2 17 ATLAS 5 241 TGC End Cap 1 Fig 2 180 TGC TGC 2 3 1Unit Fig 2 21 Doublet Triplet TGC Troid Magnet Triplet M1 Doublet M2 Doublet M3 BigWheel Doublet Middle Doublet Doublet Pivot Doublet Iroid Magnet Inner Station Doublet e pr gt 20GeV 1 e pr gt 6GeV 2 TGC M20 M3 3 pr 6GeV M2 M3 3 hit 3 2 hit hit pr 20GeV Higgs Fig 2 22 TGC 18 R mm 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 Middle Doublet Longitudinal view MDT and TGC and Middle Station M2 M3n 1 05 Triplet s Al 1 T9 Pivot Doublet Pr 1 T7 Inner Station T6 1 mi
73. 0 Sampling Rate 1Hz HV Current Log Viewer HV Test Fig 4 36 Log Viewer VB 3 1kV TTFMEN A mjay raf THEA MS TERT Fig 4 37 67
74. Fig 290 DOOO80000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Fig 2 100 000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000 000 000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000 000000000 000000 Fig 2 9 00 000000000000000 Fig 2 10 2 1050 0000000000 000 12 2 34 0 00 0000000 00000000 Fig 2 11 0 000 Fig 2 12 100000 ATLASOODOO0O0O0O0000000 0 50 000000 1000000 MDTI HOO RPCO TGC H EB BO B BE E G Tracking Electromagnetic Hadron Muon Chamber Calorimeter Calorimeter Chamber Innermost Layer Outermost Layer Fig 211 Cathode stri Resistive plate chambers chambers Thin gap chambers AN Ne NN N N 2 2 A N EXT Monitored
75. un CO L3 L3 EH 2 Oo tf Oo Oooo Oooo ri rrr Lr Number of days Unit ID Fig 5 13 CosmicRay Test 0 000 00 UnitIDOOO0000 5 2 HV Test 0000 n Pentane 55 45 1 5 0000000000000000000000 0000000 Leak Current 000000 000000000000000000 71 5 150000 Unit 00000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 U 0000 2 29 Laye 20 Layers 3 1 0 00000 Layer1 100 00000 800 3 1 0000000000000 2 1000 0 000000000 ool 81 Holiday 12 18 1 8
76. Higgs Fig 2 4 Higgs 4 1 100 lt mg 120GeV 77 2 1 Higgs 107 2 130 lt mg 2mz H gt ZZ 2 2 7 1 ww 1 pp 242 2 Zbb Alepton 1 pr 1 3 2mz lt mg lt 700GeV H gt gt 1114 2 3 Gold Plated Channel Z mass constraint 2 lepton mz 200GeV 4 T00GeV lt mg lt VTeV 100 57 100events
77. Fig 6 7 Type T8 Doublet 126em 141em T7 Triplet 197em 222em TGC Table 6 4 TGC Current Time Jitter TGC 63 0000 TGC Wire Current Anode Wire 1 Jitter TGC Fig 5 2 7 Time Jitter 50mV
78. 2 3 4 2341 MDT Monitored Drift 2 3 42 CSC Cathode Strip Chamber 2 343 RPC Resistive Plate 2344 TGC Thin Gap Chamber 2 4 1 1 Thin Gap Chamber TGC CosmicRay Test 411 Scintillator 412 Drift Tube 4 1 2 1 4 1 2 2 Tracking 4 1 3 3 1 1 3 3 1 2 ED Ry RE TOCA DIT ERE sas 3 3 2 id EGC RE Cx Er 3 4 2 5 uus 4 1 3 1 0 lt A 00 N 21 21 21 22 24 26 27 32 35 35
79. Singlet2 000 2mmQO00000000000 0000 Triplet T7 D 00000000000000000 98 000000000 95 000000 Doublet 000 Triplet 00000 00000 Fig 3 18 Triplet 0 Fig 3 19 Doublet Triplet 6 000000000000 Doublet Triplet 000000 00000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000 10000000 2300 00000000000000000000000 1000000000 3200000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000 0000000000000 0000000000000000000000 45200000 0 00000000000000000000000 55000000000000000 Channel Man J tutu CO OU Fig 3 20 00000000 00000 Fig 3 21 00000 00000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000 8 000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 30 7 00000000000 000000000 0000000 000 C0 000 Fig 3 23 r Fig 3 22 000000 Fig 3 23 8 Channel TGC 40
80. Fig 5 19 Fig 5 20 Fig 5 21 Chamber Channel Main Side 600 5 AP Chamber Chamber Channel Leak Leak Test Channel Leak CO Channel Leak magis
81. 26 00 Ton TA T5 TT T1 T2 T3 T6 T8 T10 T11 2152 1056 3592 Table 3 2 TGC Table 3 3 TGC 3 31 0000 TGC Fig 3 9 TGC TGC TGC DOOD MUD ee Na Doubl et pl et Fig 3 9 TGC Channel 21 21 1 00000000 0
82. Efficiency 99 LHC 25nsec TGC Fig 2m n Pentane TGC Channel Leak Test 3 1kV Leak Current
83. 4 3 Leak Test
84. 40000000 000000 00000060 000000 000000000000000 Q Q 00000000000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000 Channel 0 TGC 1 y B ot e B 1 1 0000000000000000 Chamber 0 0 CO Channel 000000000000000000000 Channel Chamber Leak n 00000002000000000000 0 Chanel 00000000000 100 Side nunt Fig 3 24 CO Channel 1 Fig 3 25 Channel 2 Channel 0 00000000000000000000000001766 00000000000000000000 000000000000000000 Leak 00000000 600 0000000000000 02000 Doublet TripletQ OOOO 300000000000 TGC 0000000000 31 connected by Tube Fig 3 26 Channel Main Side
85. Bakelite Volume Resistivity 1 5 x 1 0 0 5 mb Table 2 4 RPC 4 MAIN SANDWICH STRUCTURE th ckness 50 mm TRANSVERSE STRIPS 373637310 LONGITUDINAL STRIPS SECONDARY SANDWICH STRUCTURE thickness 6 mm TRANSVERSAL STRIPS RPC LONGITUDINAL STRIPS SCONDARY SANDWICH STRUCTURE thickness 10 mm Fig 2 15 Resistive Plate Chamber 4 16 2 3 4 4 TGC Thin Gap Chamber 24 lt lt 1 05 TOC MWPC MultiWire Propotional Chamber Anode Wire Cathode Strip 2 3 n Pentane 55 E md Table 2 5 TGC 4 Paper Honeycomb 40e
86. Fig 2 14 Cathode MWPC Ar CE 30 50 20 2600V 60um Drift Time 30ns 5 1074 7 1 In 2 Table 2 3 CSC 4 i Nomex honeycomb 0 5 mm G10 laminates Rohacell Gas inlet outlet Anode read out HV capacitor Conductive epoxy Wire fixation bar Cathode read out Spacer bar Sealing rubber Epoxy Fig 2 14 Cathode Strip Chamber 4 15 2 3 4 3 RPC Resistive Plate Chamber lt Barrel RPC Anode Wire 2 Bakelite C2 H5 F4 kV mm Strip RPC Strip 2
87. HV Test CosmicRay Test n Pentane 55 45 Anode Cathode Leak Current TGC Leak Current 100 TGC Leak Cuurent HV Test Leak Cuurent TGC TGC TGC Current TGC HV Test 3 1kV Leak Current HV Test 4 2 1 0000 1 2 9kV Monitor System Leak Current 2 9kV 3 2 3 1kV 2 9kV 3 3 1kV 8 3 3 3kV 3 1kV 8 3 3kV 3 1 1 TGC Limited Propotional Mode 3 3kV Limited Propotional Mode Streamer Mode 3 3kV 3 3kV 50V 3 3kV 1 20 4 2 2 HV Test 4 31 4 33 COs 2 CO 3 1kV 4 8SUnits TGC 61 CosmicRay Test 00000000000000000000000000000 00140000 n Pentane 00000 0 45 00000000 Fig438200 0 14 0 00000000 CO 180 200000
88. Setup 6 2 1 The 6 2 2 6 3 1 6 3 2 72 13 13 74 78 78 81 81 82 84 86 86 88 92 92 93 93 94 95 98 102 1 Introduction
89. 44 Multi Hit TMC LSI 32 6U VME TDC To Dual Port Memory Input Signal 211 fit PME
90. 2 000000000 Channel 0 0000000000000 0 40000 0000000000000 600 00000 20000 000000000 1 000000000 2000000000000000000000000000000000000000 DO0O 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000000000 800000000000000 000 00000000 0000000000 000 0 Channel Fige5250 00 30000000 1 00000000000 wire 000000000000000000 2000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000 600 0000000000000000000 Unit DD 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000 2 Chamber 00000000000 TGCH 4000 0TGCQ 5 0000000000000000000000000000000 C amber0 00000000000 00000 Fig 5 24 00000000000000000000000000000 Channel 00000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Chamber 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Leak 0 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000 100 000000000000 3 0000000000 0000 89 Fig 5 24
91. 95200 99200 000000000 0 0000000000000000000000000000 13
92. Toroi Inner Detector Shielding Fig 2 6 ATLAS Detector 1 231 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 2T 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000 Pixel Detector 00000000000 Ipixel 504m x 3004m 0000000000 SCT SemiConductor Tracker 000000000000000000000000000 000000 TRT Transition Radiation Tracker 00000000000000 00000000 00000
93. AILAS I HU 2202 Ee 000000000000000 00 00 150 20 100 abstract
94. EISE e Drift Tale uiultipheity t en ueX ir o Roto TGC Jo n 6 6 bie EOL Oe 2 EEE nod od a Efficiency Mapper inte 5 9 h h a min EET PT HV Lest System Ars a 2 2 ans anne ee ede Depeche aux odeur d oq n Pentane Lig yasa ee ee eg T E RR est EP E e ote ee s a Or a Q w wo m q BR 107 4 34 4 35 4 36 4 37 4 38 4 39 4 40 5 1 5 2 5 3 5 4 5 5 5 6 5 1 5 8 5 9 5 10 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 5 15 5 16 5 17 5 18 5 19 5 20 5 21 5 22 5 23 5 24 5 25 6 1 6 2 6 3 6 4 6 5 6 6 6 7 6 8 6 9 6 10 6 11 6 12 6 13 Monitor System Test Log Viewer OP Amp Leak Test Leak Leak Test
95. a 0 11111111 11111114 11111114 11111111 11111114 1 Lil 15 0 2 5 5 7 5 0 12 5 15 17 5 20 Up Sci prof 60000 E dr emu EM Entries 919788 50000 qe Megn 9 955 5 954 40000 reme e ede mmn ar ue 30000 20000 11 10000 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 25 5 7 5 10 12 5 15 17 5 20 Down Sci prof Fig 4 20 Scintillation Counter Profile 40000 35000 30000 4 25000 47 20000 1 77 15000 4 77 10000 500027 U lt 40000 30000 20000 10000 40000 30000 20000 10000 40000 30000 20000 10000 40000 20000 40000 20000 40000 20000 1 1320 ENTRIES 2690965 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 5 303874 14 58 0 5 10 15 20 25 Up X Lay2 DT prof D 1322 ENTRIES 2795866 E9 007 054 0 00 s 0 2BQE ox 0 00 0 00 0 00 1306
96. 0 1 Fig 3 6 Wire 0000 0 1 0 05 0 0 05 0 1 X plane cm Fig 3 7 0 000 HV capacitor Adaptor board fixed to TGC ASD board removable UU UE TU nd 0 1 0 1 0 05 0 0 05 0 1 X plane cm 0 00000000000 18 25 33 ATLAS TGC Fig 2 19 Fig 2 20 TGC TGC KEK B4 Singlet Table3 2 T4 T5 T7 3 Fig 3 8 Table3 3 T4 915mm 658mm 192 Chambers 96 Doublets T5 852mm 620mm 192 Chambers 1769mm 96 Doublets T7 1379mm 1215mm 672 Chambers 192 Doublets 96 Triplets 1250mm Fig 3 8 TGC 16
97. 2 5 Down Y DT prof3 1309 974404 20 31 i 1310 75486 19 73 Profile 15 25 Down Y Lay2 DT prof 20 102 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 x10 6000 4000 2000 102 6000 4000 2000 x 102 6000 4000 2000 x 102 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 x 102 6000 4000 2000 x 102 6000 4000 2000 x 102 6000 4000 2000 ID Meat Entries RMS 4000 3000 2000 1000 6 8 10 12 14 Up XDTmul D 1343 Entries 800000 5 3178 RMS 1 699 800000 1 1 Up X Lay1 DT mul Up XLay2 DT mul Up Y Lay2 DT mul 777344 800000 102 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 10 12 14 Down X DT mul 1345 800000
98. 5 T MM Table 6 1 00000000000000000000 TGC 104 1000 103 po 10 B 400 1 200 107 10 2 0 500 1000 1500 2000 z cm Flux kHz cm Fig 6 1 7000000000 High Luminosity 92 r cm 1000 800 600 400 200 TGC 104 Flux kHz cm2 500 1000 1500 2000 z cm Fig 6 2 111 High Luminosity 4 6 2 Setup 6 2 1 The Gamma Irradiation Facility CERN X5 GIFOOOOOLHCOOOOOO0O0000000000000 0000000000000 Fig6 80000 CERN SPSOOOO 4506 00000000 8 000000 0000000000000000000000 120 000 Fig 6 3 D Table62000000 62068 0 0000000000000000000003000000000 00 Fig 6 50 Fig 6 6 y0 0000000000000000 CHAMBERS Fig 6 3 22 Fig 6 4 GIFOOOOO 93
99. nn 14 6 005 16 sz Fig 6 10 97 631 Fig 6 11 TT Rate ATLAS Rate
100. ARE He T7 Tine Jitter Rate N N OE Ee 108 6 14 Time Jitter 6 15 6 16 Leak Current 109 Table List 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 6 4 1 5 1 5 2 5 3 6 1 6 2 6 3 6 4 6 5 LHC pup eye ae ee 5 MDT Ales ah so bette ini a a 16 Ae 14 CSC T S RE 15 RPC Al neni teo Spes
101. PC Linux PC Linux
102. Test Fig 5 17 43Units 5 3 CosmicRay Test 8Units 2weeks HV Test 2Units 3days 43 Units 14Units 32 6 0 3 Test 4Units T7F 10819 T7F1082 T7F 10839 T7F1095 12 4Umts 12 5 2 1 Current HV Fig 5 18 2002 11 Test UnitID 2002 11 4 2 2 2Units 3days T7F1083 5 2 1 11 HV Test CosmicRay Test HV Test 84 0 1 2 a a 5 T 8 8 8 m Fig 5 17 HV Tet 0 000000 0000000 0000000 UnitID T7F1083 T7F1077 11 21 11 28 12 5 12 12 12 19 Date Fig 5 18 HV Test O00 85 5 3 Leak Test
103. T3 1071 92 T10 T2 1 _ n 2 40 zi 6000 14000 16000 Fig 2 18 0 0000 TGC 1 active area of chambers TGC M3 active area of chambers i sL 81 a mi 10 4 40 L go pop de x pp o 4 pod gno 1 10 5 0 5 10 meters Fig 2 19 000 00 00 Tac 4 Fig 19 NM E meters 1 99 2 LHC 25nsec 3 lcm 4 ATLAS 0 1kHz cm
104. Data Conversion PAW PhysicsAnalysis Workstation CERN 100 1000 10000 0 0000 1000 1 000 Scintillation Counter profile Fig 4 20 3000000 Drift Tube profile multiplicity Fig 4 21 Fig 4 22 3 wire strip profile Fig 4 23 TMCQ Time Window Time Gat 49 50 1000 ASDO SWINE D 73 Innes 77i 7 B7BS 19 40000 prm Mednf 9997 35000 H ARMS 11 3 920 30000 H H m Dos 25000 IH F 20000 H 15000 Bee 10000 PJ ae 5000 Hf
105. z em Rate ATLAS y 99 amp 100 gt x wire 9 strip i m 99 5 f 99 98 5 98 97 5 1 1 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Gamma Rate kHz cm Fig 6 11 T7 Rate Rate Fig 6 12 2 Time Jitter Fig 6 13 T7 Time Jitter Rate Fig 6 14 Time Jitter Rate y Rate Time Jitter 2 7kV 25nsec TGC ATLAS y 25nsec Time Jitter LHC TGC Time Jitter Fig 6 14 TGC yO Rate Table6 5 1ATLAS 2 7k H z cm Fig 6 14 ATLAS 2 Time Jitter 25nsec 98 Efficiency Efficiency 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 T6 A T8 Gamma Rate kHz cm T8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Gamma Rate kHz cm Fig 6 12 0000000000 Rate 0 l Table 6 5 Rate 99 Time Jitter nsec Time Jitter nsec 2 5 No RI 02
106. 5 Wire E 1 Cathode Tube 50um W gilded 2mm 1 11 Eia sr 111111 10 2 0 3 0 E kV cm Fig 4 4 Drift Tube Fig 4 5 Drift Velocity 39 4 1 2 2 Tracking
107. 35 4 2 4 3 5 1 5 2 5 3 6 1 6 2 6 3 El 7 2 4 1 3 2 4 1 4 4 1 5 Track Constraint s 4 1 6 4 1 7 Efficiency 4 1 8 4 1 8 1 4 1 8 2 HV Test 4 2 1 4 2 2 423 Current Monitor System nn 4 2 3 1 4 2 3 2 4 2 3 3 Leak Test Log Viewer 4 3 1 4 3 2 Leak CosmicRay Test 5 1 1 5 1 2 5 1 3 Time Su a t pu Ver her EEUU TEC D HV OUVE se emu 2 uh it L L k aus Fee 5 1 5 Test 5 2 1 5 2 2 Leak Test 5 3 1 5 322 COs Channel h ak 2 05 EEEERGGe Re DR A
108. Al x 4 2 65 2 7 2 75 2 8 2 85 2 9 2 95 Fig 6 13 Time Jitter Rate 000 100 Voltage kV No RI 02 Al x 4 3 Voltage kV Time Jitter nsec Time Jitter nsec N 20 10 2 65 257 2 75 2 8 2 85 2 2 65 2 7 2 15 2 8 2 85 2 9 Fig 6 14 Time Jitter Rate 0 0 0 101 A T6 T7 9 2 95 Voltage A T6 17 m T8 2 95 Voltage kV 632 7000000000 2800000000000 12 TGCOOO 5 700 000 0 0 0 00 0 000 0 0 0 00 0 000 000 6 5 0000000000000000 TGC400T70000 1000 3000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000 215 6 1600000000000000000 Unit 0 0000000000 Current 000 00000000000000000 000000000000000004 545000000000 7000000000 5044000 Current 0000000000000 23809 09 000000000 Unit 00000 1200 100 0 000000000000000000000000000 Current 0000 0 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Efficiency 98 4 TGC2 _ TGC3 96 94 92 90 Fig 6 15 0000000000 102 e x 10000 Current nA e e
109. Cu 1 8mmFR4 Wall 30eCarbon Surface 50 P wire 0 Strip FR4 wire support Fig 2 16 Thin Gap Chamber 4 17 24
110. Doublet TODA S Sae See neh T7F1082 Triplet 100191 s Gap Pulse Hight EET TMC a Time Jitter ae oc Ae Ae at S HV Curve eo a hu ee TEES CosmicRay Test UnitID sehn RD RR Sg CosmicRay H ee emu REIS HV Test Current Monitor QD Current Monitor da har dr Md t RE Oro eet s cs ds os SU usmod pe So prodr a HV Test pr CP HV 5 5 te be he cetera za a Leak Test AP Chamber Leak Test AP Channel Leak Test AP Channel Side Q rt EO ene nme 20mm FRP Chamber ELE A AAG AAA COs Channel GENE ace 3 Nm y Epp pa 00 er Flux I U B HE BI GIF Dol ide hs Wee le he ppp ed gt SS ee tete mq S N dede END y ette at y Bd nei ey Sa dr Raqay d Setup as LC ll Cr Setup Den ee De kaho upay Bie a CS TT Rate REESE Ete Rates pp E er RE
111. ied weder E 16 TGC AA E m s asas Gi BE k WN WE s Ie ii a 17 fosa uU 23 SEG Cay ob A Ae m 27 TECH 2 27 II C rr un 33 SD COR a Sn he ee Eoo qaqa 35 U mte 26 ak ep xt enne se iussu edd ne asas PP 35 reed en Pe C eT eve 63 2002 12 ote ee Ret can AI EUR UR kuk a sa 72 TABT E D EE 4 4 am Oa 77 ECE 10825 8 284 2 8 85 hte tv eue heads dit 77 IT 92 ee a 94 y 22 ba ae 00525050 8 8 2 4 aee de de a T Ga ka 94 GO os 3 3 5 n hee 95 y Rate 24544444 EI eee ine emm 99 110 Reference 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 CERN Public home http public web cern ch public LHC Large Hadron Collider Home Page http lhc new homepage web cern ch lhc new homepage ATLAS DETECTOR AND PHYSICS PERFORMANCE Technical Design Report Volume CERN LHCC 99 15 ATLAS TDR 25 May 1999 ATLAS Muon S
112. 0000000 00000 0000000000000000000000 000000 4 0 000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000 0 5 9 0 1 5 9 000000000000000000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000 3 1000 3 11000000000000000000 Graphit33 00 0000 PLASTIK70 0 Graphit33 PLASTIK70 13 10000 Fig 3 10 00000000 1 Fig 3 11 00000000 2 2 0000000 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000 0000000000000002840000000000000000000000000 0 0 000000000000000000000000000 25 90000000000 16000000000 Fig 3 12 1 Fig 3 13 2 200000000000000000000000 2 qo0000 12000000 28 00 000 00 DU 0000000000000 3508000000 1 80 00000 7000000 0 0000000000000000 oil rrj
113. 11 8 Triplet 2week 2002 2002 Unit Table5 1 KEK TGC 75Units 1Unit Channel 2Units KEK TGC 72Units Table 5 1 20020 12 Fig 5 1 20010 11 TGC Counter Drift Tube 2001 11 KEK 2Units TGC 4 CosmicRay Test 4Units Leak Test Channel Leak 1 100 4 3 2 Leak KEK Leak Test 2002 11 8 Test 8Unit 2week 2003 1 3 4 2 T7 Triplet 24Units 2003 4 5 Triplet CERN 72 Aag DG Mei iam Moet Fret Erg id Bt 5 1 0000000 20031 100000000000 5 1 CosmicRay Test CosmicRay Test 000000000000000 Tec 000000000000 92000000 25 00000000000000000000000000 000 00000000 0 000000000 Efficiency MapQ Time Jitter HV Curve 00000000000000000 0000000 514 0000 0000000000000000000009900000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 4 12200000000000000000300000000000007 00000000 Track 0 00000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000 TGCODO DUDUDOUDOUDUDOUDUDOUDUUO 0000 2 Track 000000000 x 100 5 1 00000000000 0000000000000 00000000000000000000
114. 15 Resistive Plate Chamber 4 2 2 16 Thu Gap Chamber d y als 17 ATLAS Mp pd PEE 18 Al a ewe 19 M1 TGC ANGE cheats DAA ed bon ebbe 19 M3 TGC RE 19 Doublet Triplet caeci ua en 20 dcc e a 20 BER a 21 2406 butt 23 n Pentane ins ubus teas m nala e ER 23 TGC 1 sas Shh cede 24 TGC THER 24 Wire A oe Bo at ara aoa a ae 25 TGC 0 0 TES petet ede 33 s Mute en os 25 TGC MNT 26 TGC P gtd ch a ay ee NA LM ECHO PPS 27 Irc 28 Re a 28 Tuc he wa 28 28 29 ee nenne 29 singlet tl AE ala 29 106 3 17 3 18 3 19 3 20 3 21 3 22 3 23 3 24 3 25 3 26 3 27 3 28 3 29 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 5 4 6 47 4 8 4 9 4 10 4 11 4 12 4 13 4 14 4 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 4 19 4 20 4 21 4 22 4 23 4 24 4 25 4 26 4 27 4 28 4 29 4 30 4 31 4 32 4 33
115. 6000 4000 2000 2000 4000 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 Fig 6 16 Leak Current 103 3500 4000 x10 min 7 7 1 000 KEK TGC 1 CosmicRay Test
116. E AT VE 2 84 7 24815 mL DE gt i Fig 4 40 Leak Test 000 T1 5 00000000000 Time Jitter CosmicRay Test COs4 n Pentane 55 45 HV Test
117. F0922 NIM 6ch OR Fig 4 34 Monitor System HV luF Module J CA3240 luF 2 l Fig 4 35 HV Test 65 OS MS Windows 4 2 3 2
118. 0000 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 25 0 75 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 45000 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 80000 70000 TGC 15 No 0 lay1 Wire prof 15 20 25 No 0 lay Strip prof 30 15 layO Wire prof No 1 lay0 Strip prof 15 No 1 lay2 Wire prof 7777372042 14 94 1515 Profile 15 20 No 1 lay2 Strip prof 4 1 7 Efficiency Map Display TGC Efficiency Map Mapper Analysis Program2 Efficency Mapper Mapper 5 TGC Analysis Program2 Display Fig 4 24 Effic
119. 00000000 8 1250 0000 0 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 00000 100cc min 000000 CosmicRay Test 0 0 n Pentanel ID H PFAD 56050000000 565 00000000000 300Pa CosmicRay Test Fig 4 31 HV Test System 4 2 3 Current Monitor System 0000 0000 000 000 00 0000 00000 1 0000000 Leak Current 0 00 00000 00000 0000 2 000 Trip Hold 3 00 1 0000000000000 TripD HV 800000 62 Fig 4 32 n Pentane
120. 2 1kHz em 10 7 18 19 20 Gas Volume HV HV HV Gos Volume HV HV Gos Volume Anode Wire Au coated W Anode Wire Au coated W Honeycomb Honeycomb Honeycomb Honeycomb Honeycomb Honeycomb Cu Skin Cu Skin Cu Skin G10 Carbon Cu Strips G10 G10 Carbon G10 Carbon Cu Strips Cu Strips G10 Carbon G10 Cu Strips Carbon Copper Fig 2 21 Doublet Triplet 4 20 3 Thin Gap Chamber TGC Thin Gap Chamber Multi Wire Propotional Chamber MWPC
121. 2005 1 2004 11 TGC 2 DAQ Data Acquisition 3 Scintillation Counter Drift Tube TGC 3 Drift Tube Drift Time Drift Length VME Linux PC Linux OS TGC TGC TGC CO Pentane n Pentane 36 05 C CO n Pentane TGC TGC Current TGC 20 C n Pentane n Pentane PFA SUS n Pentane TGC 2001 5 2002 11 LHC TGC 20020 6 CERN y ATLAS y TGC TGC CERN 2 ATLAS LHC LHC ATLAS TGC 2002 6 CERN y
122. 21 956 9 Meon 946 5 E 11 18421 10000 eR Leer rer 25 86 E 4 8000 6000 Eee pem SD 4000 od 2000 850 900 950 1000 1050 850 900 950 1000 1050 No 6 lay2 Wire time No 6 lay2 Strip time Fig 5 10 TMC T7F1083 79 time jitter 99 ns 0 10 20 30 40 incident ongle degree Fig 5 11 Time Jitter 0000000 18 1 0 wire 8 1 0 strip layl wire lay2 wire lay2 strip 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 Fig 5 12 HV Curve 1781037 80 5 1 5 00000 Fig 5 13 0 0 20020 00000000600 32UnitsQ CosmicRay Test S8Units 2wek 00000000000000000000 20020 110000000 9512 0000000000000000000000000 23 50 000 3Unis T7B1041 T7B10200 7 1075 0 0 20020 40 25000 18000000000000 700000000 0000000000 17 1095 7781100 4400 Tests CosmicRay Test 0 000 000000 Tracking Efficiency 0 0000000000000000 Track 00000000000000000000000000000000000 Unit l weeks 30580 200000000000000 00000 Tripod UntQOO000 00005 210 cC
123. 27 00000000 58 Mix Gas Flux cc min Fig 4 28 00000 minjU I 000 D ee min Fig 4 29 00000 man IV 59 30 35 Monitor Time Hour Chr gl E ume Pee Ce Tce TE 18171 i He hri SHY Fig 4 30 00000000 60 4 2 HV Test
124. 8 Down Y DT mul Down X Lay0 DT mul 5 800000 1 175 2 1340 800000 1488 1 117 Down Y Lay1 DT mul x 102 1336 6000 F 800000 129 4000 E 2000 1 12 14 8 x10 6000 4000 2000 i rj i 0 12 14 0 102 T 133 Entries 800000 8000 4000 2000 oF Down X Lay2 DT mul Fig 4 22 1341 800000 1189 12 14 Down Y Lay2 DT mul Drift Tube multiplicity 0 0 52 45000 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 15 20 No 0 lay0 Strip prof 25 45000 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 x 10 15 No 0 lay2 Wire prof 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 ID Mean RMS Entries l 71360898 1505 x 102 15 No 0 lay2 Strip prof 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 ID Entries 15 No 1 lay1 Wire prof No 1 lay1 Strip prof Fig 4 23 53 90000 80000 7
125. 928682 14 80 6 707 i 10 15 Down X Lay2 DT prof 35000 f 30000 N 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 5 0 5 ID 1321 ENTRIES 2674236 0 0 00 0 267E 0 0 00 0 00 0 00 S A 40 5 d 35 E 25 5 15 20 10 725 Up YDTprof3 30000 20000 10000 30000 20000 10000 30000 20000 10000 0 30000 25000 20000 15000 1 777 1000077 50004 77 30000 20000 10000 30000 20000 10000 30000 20000 10000 Fig 4 21 Drift Tube 51 5 25 Up Y Lay2 DT prot ID 1323 ENTRIES 2921890 TL oq 0 00 0 292 04 0 00 0 00 0 00
126. C Drift 000000000000000 ATLAS ASDO CosmicRay Test 5 Fig 4 11 offset a 1 setting Ct 1 Cb G 7 SW position e pre amplifier NON INV gt INV B discharged by i NON INV lt INV A charged up Fig 4 13 ASDO000000000 4 VME TKOL Drift Tube 0 Scintillation Counter 0 TMC VME SWINE MWPC 0 B 00000000 ooo TMC Time Memory 000000000000000000000000000000 0 TDC Time to Digital Converter Fig 4 14
127. C Unit wire strip Time Jitter 25nsec strip 50 ATLAS 2 4 lt n lt 1 05 152511 40 2000 Fig5 11 0 Wire Strip 26nsec 27nsec 10 25nsec 18 cos Time Jitter 10 TMC Wire Strip 5 1 4 HV Curve CosmicRay Test TGC HV HV Curve Fig 5 12 100k HV Unit ASD Vin Vin T mV CosmicRay Test Fig 5 12 CosmicRay Test 3 0kV TGC 3 0kV 78 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 22500 20000 17500 15000 12500 10000 7500 5000 2500 uio 12000 Pom 958 0 Mean 948 0 16 95 RMS T 24 60 lodos 10000 8000 8000 oec es 4000 bem VE NES 2000 1 U 850 900 950 1000 1050 850 900 950 1000 1050 No 6 lay0 Wire time No 6 lay0 Strip time H 3176 LANE EIER Entries 485702 In 1863 E d oa 850 900 950 1000 1050 No 6 lay1 Wire time 3180 r 10 3182 5B9266 Entries 7105
128. TGCs Tem 10 18 Small whell T10 48 Ds 96 TGCs El Barrel region T11 44 Ds 88 TGCs 90 Inf suonejreisui 10 suluoui Fig 3 27 Production Plan 32 Numbre of Chamber 00 Sep TGC DU 0000 20000 900 2002D 120 TT Doublet 20020 400 20030 40 T4 Doublet 20030 400 T5 Doublet 0 20040 30 Table 3 4 00 00000 0000 Graphite 9 Doublet 9 FrameGluing Wirewinding 7960 HVtest Triplet Adapterboard CO2 ClosingTGC 00 Dec 01 01 Aug 01 Dec 02 Apr Fig 3 28 T7 Tripet 000000 33 02 Aug 02 Dec Date Number of Chamber Graphite Flamegluing Wirewinding HVtest ClosingTGC 9 Doublet adapterboard c02 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 02 Feb 02 Mar 02 Apr 02 May 02 Jun 02 Jul 02 Aug 02 Sep 02 Oct 02 Nov 02 Dec 03 Jan Date Fig 3 29 T7 Doublet 000000 34 3 4 1 2004 500Units
129. a 0Pa CO Channel CO Channel CO Channel CO Channel 88 5 23 Leak Test 000000000 000 95192 00000000
130. d W Z W Z associate production ttH p p r o pp gt H X pb 0 Vs 14 TeV 3 M 175 GeV 10 u CTEQ4M 1 11 10 E 2 10 ar u gg qq Ht 10 7105 T 2 i gg qq Hbb 10 pa inde det Sia eror etg drat gu Sea 0 200 400 600 800 1000 My GeV Fig 2 3 Higgs Vector Boson Signal significance 500 GeV Fig 2 4 Higgs yy H gt WH gt bb gt ZZ 41 H gt WW H ZZ gt llvv H WW bj 10 B8 gt Total significance 10 100 fb no K factors 1 102 107 m GeV Fig 2 5 ATLAS Higgs 3 1000 2 3 8 000 42000 200000 700 000000000000000000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000 0 0000000000000000 00000000000000 0000000000000 OOOO 000000000000000000000000000000000000000 900000 0000 0 pseudorapidity y 0 _ 1 ETPLY __ 8 ge In n tan 2 5 000000000000 0 00000000000000000000 gt 000 70 11 5000000000000
131. drift tube chambers Fig 2 12 00000000 13 2 3 4 1 MDT MDT Monitored Drift Tube Fig 2 13 30mm Drift Tube Ar 91 4 5 3 3270V Drift Time 500ns 80 MDT 2 Design Value Table 2 2 MDT 4 Cross plate Multilayer In plane alignment Longitudinal beam Fig 2 13 Monitored Drift Tube 4 14 2 3 4 2 CSC Cathode Strip Chamber
132. ge Ion Collider Experiment A TLAS CMS 1033 2871 LHC B B 00000 0000000 ___ 2000000000 2000000 p oro x ALICE er
133. iency Map Display 5mm X 5mm Efficiency Map Efficiency Map Fig 4 24 Efficiency Mapper Effciency Map Display Efficiency Map jpeg CERN Unit 2000 TGCOOO 5mm x 5mm lem x lemOOOO0000000000000 54 Efficiency Map
134. led 2 Unit Fig 5 4 Efficiency Map Fig 5 3 20020 7 12 80 20 Fig 5 4 Layer Fig 5 5 Fig 5 8 Unit TGC Anode Cathode 1 4mm ASD Vin Fig 5 9 TGC Table5 3 TGC CERN TGC 74 Wire Strip Layer2 Layer3 Fig 5 3 Efficiency Map T7B1037 15 Fig 5 4 Efficiency Map T7F1082 16 Table 5 3 T7F1082 00000 Table 5 2 1037 00 Fig 5 6 T7B1037 00 0000 0001 Fig 5 5 1031 000000 Doublet 0000 100pm 100 m Surlace Flare 7 5 ma ma ua im HE END mu Triplet D Fig 5 8 T7F1082 100 Doublet Fig 5 7 T7F1082 100pm 17
135. ntane HV Anode Cathode n Pentane HV Chamber n Pentane Fig 5 16 pA n Pentane HV Chamber CO 82 CO 2 9kV waning Age 2 Layerl 4 TU L HH rer P ftue _ 0 Layer2 Layer3 83 Fig 5 15 HV Test Current Monitor 3 1kV 4 5 uA 2 Hour
136. pectrometer Technical Design Report CERN LHCC 97 22 ATLAS TDR 27 May 1997 ATLAS Levell Trigger Technical Design Report ATLAS TDR 12 20 Aug 1998 S Majewski G Charpak A Breskin and G Mikenberg A THIN MULTIWIRE CHAMBER OPERATING N THE HIGH MULTIPLICATION MODE Nucl Instr and Meth 217 1983 265 271 30 Sep 1997 2 15 Dec 1987 Review of Particle Physics TheEuropeanPhysicalJournal Volume 15 Number 1 4 Springer 2000 and M Ikeno 32Ch TMC VME Module User Manual Yasuo DAQ6U Program Manual
137. r 4 1 3 1 Fig 4 10 Trigger module VETO ClearVETO TMC module 16CH OR Fig 4 10 e ASD Amp Shaper Discriminator ASD Fig 4 11 ASD TGC Amplifier Tail cancelation Shaper Discriminator LVDS Shaper 1 t pole zero cancellation 43 4h00 100000000000 40000000 10000 16ch 8 Base Line Restoration 0008000000000 threshold 0 OOOOOOO0000000 0000 ASDO TG
138. teen en ET LI I Channel ch A tote De De oce Se UE ae a afa as Channel Does es minia um e pm asya hayaya M s obo biu Co Camel re dod BR e du e e p NS pe pes Production Plan s RADAR en ELLE E ER xS SERES Doublet EE eet Gesmiekay Lest Be oe EE S y a 23 28 oup nus de E b bees Tae i Il at ann ne Pritt Velocity I uer nes sasan a Su eh 2 Tracking s 2 33 25524 BER RR AS eee EN k h a TERS Drit Tibe EE I een BBD AS SET EVV ee eh q a BE qo eu ud S B EI e a usss man n RR aaa ASD Jes dns QR bend a Q Q Q Q q f ole GU ASD TGC Tr C M EIL TCI ERE ASD dll uera aues 24 88 EET pu rp a AQ a ALS b h CBE S a TMC common stop mode 16 SWINE VO tete rein eee ams OG GS DAQ a a aan Sok RTT TIU E TU ee Oe E Track Constraint Efficiency Track ODODO Scintillation Counter Profile Dott Lubes Profile
139. ube 3 2 Tracking Fig 4 6 3 Tracking Fig 4 6 2 Tracking TGC ASD Drinf Tube Tracking Drift Tub Drift Time Drift Time X t Drift Length X T Relation X t Pi Pit 4 6 4 7 Drift Length 0 To Fig 4 7 Drift Tube Anode Wire To XY 3 Drift Tube 1 3 Drift Tube 2 X Fig 4 8 X 2 X t 4 6 Ps 0 556 x 1072 em ns Po 0 311 x 107 em ns 4 8 4 8 3 Drift Tube 2 Drift Tube Drift Time Drift Length Anode Wire Drift Length 2 4 Fig 4 9 4 2 3 Drift Tube 1 2 Track XY 2 Track 3 Event Tracking Efficiency 70 40 900 700 a 500 400 o ID 2008 3 Entries RMS Pe th 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 ns To Fig 4 7 Drift Tube Fig 4 8 X 41
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