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Contents
1.2.
3. 2
4. 2
5. ICRP
6. 6 2 1 3
7. 6 5
8. 7 129
9. 4 2 ICRP 2007 7 115 lt
10. 1 1 20 mSv 5 100 mSv 1 1 mSv
11. 6 7 1 2
12. 2 1 2 3 3
13. 12 6 13 13 1
14. 19 18 C 11 N 13 O 15 F 18 7
15. 4 2 1 2
16. 7 1
17. Rf Rate of flow 2 1 20 30 mm 50 mm 2 500 mm 10 mm 3
18. 1 10 50 1 11
19. 1 1 mSv 2 ICRP 2007
20. gt 3 5 5 5 GBq a wwTc HMDP 7 11 1 smTe MDP MBq kg MDP 0 99 Mg 740 925 MBq 1110 MBq Na 9wTc 04 37 148 MBq 74 185 MBq 9mTc MIBI 185 370 MBq 8 a 74 185 MBq mTc i Tc PMT 37 148 MBq tee 04
21. 2 1 2 3 3
22. tw LR 11 7 121 11 2 1 2 3
23. Tc 99m 2
24. 4 2 3 4 3 4 4 4 5 4 5
25. 9 10 3
26. 6 2 135 6 1 13 5 100 mSv 20 mSv 500 mSv 150 mSv 50 mSv 100msy rinsy 300mSy 5 mSv 3 500 mSv 150 mSv 1 mSv CS 500 mSv 150 mSv
27. 17 RR 1 1 2 2 1 2 Tc 99 m F 18
28. 0 1 ee LU KN 7 1 2 238
29. 5 6 L 7 8 9 GO 13 2 1 2
30. 5 1 1 2 5 3 4
31. 3 4 5
32. 5 6 1 3 5mSv
33. 2 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
34. 7 NS 1 1 7 117 3 LU 3 a 2 1
35. ALARA 5 1 1
36. 4 4 PET ONAN 6
37. on gt 4 5 1 2
38. 4 4 17 1 4 5 5 18 Tc 99 m _ Tc 99 m
39. 1 2 3 4 5 14 15
40. 3 1 5 6
41. 4 6 9 1 9 2 1 2 3
42. 5 1 2 3 4 5 6
43. 12 2 NEMA 12 3 12 4 12 5
44. 18E Sv h cpm cm Sv h cpm 7 lt Pa BG Sv h cpm Sv h cpm Pa BG AuSv h cpm SvV h cpm
45. 1 5 5
46. W 9 1 9 2 1 2 3
47. 6 1 6 2 1 1
48. 5 1 1 2 3 4
49. 1 PET 19 2 2 4
50. 1 1 1 2
51. 1 Mo wTc Mo 99 2 3 2 3 4 6 2
52. 12 3 12 4 12 5 4 NIS a
53. a 4 7 131 5 1
54. 7 159 13 1 Tc 99 mHMDP MDP 48
55. 1 ww oo 6 5 1 2 3 100zSv h 7
56. 7 1 EDTA 1 2 EDTA 0 22
57. 1 2 3 24 48 4 i nil
58. 7 8 9 7 141 10 11 12 13
59. i 6 lt 12
60. 11 1 2 3 4 5 6
61. 12 1 1 3 SU 1 2 3 4 5
62. 3 3 Mo Mo Mo Mo 140 keV mTc 4 1 740 780 keV Mo 50 Mo Mo 0 015 mTc
63. 1 2 3 4 4 1
64. 4 1 13 5 100 mSv 20 mSv 500 mSv 150 mSv I 100 mSv 1 Sv 300 mSv 5 mSv 3 500 mSv 150 mSv 1 mSv 500 mSv 150 mSv 2 mSy
65. 6 5 1 2 3 100 pSv h 7 5
66. WWTcO4 mTcO OH z Hz20 RES 2 5 3 1 1 20 mm 2 10 mm 1 1
67. AH 2 1 Tc 99m 2 F 18 FDG PET 3 Tc 99 m 3 3 1 1 2
68. 9 2 3 2 4
69. 1 1 1 Tc 99 m F 18 FDG 2 Tc 99m 2 1 2 3 1
70. Tc 99 m 7 2 2 Oo 2 1
71. 5 6 7
72. 2 2 1 1 1 msv 2 1 3 1 3mSv 2 3 18 2 1 1 10 3 18 2 6 RT 3 3 250 Sv 4 1 3 250 Sv 2 18 2 1 3 18 2 1
73. 3 4 5 14 5 1 em 5 1
74. 1 1 2 3 4 5 1 5 2 1 2 3 to I 1 1 2 6
75. 5 6 6 6 1
76. 8 9Mo mTce Zn 8 1 2 1
77. 5 2 1 2 3
78. 2 3 4 5 6 2 2 3
79. 1 1 2 3 4 1 5 nk 2 1 2 3 11
80. 4 Rf Rf a 9 9Mo mTc 1 9Mo 9 mTce ALO3 WeTc Mo 9 1 9 2 Mo WTc 24 Tc
81. 5 1 4 6
82. 4 5 7 149 Mo mTc 3 2 99 4
83. CO KO 18 2 2 mwTc Mo 18 2 2
84. 2 4 11 1 7 133 11 2
85. Tc 99 m F 18 7 2 2 o 2 1
86. 5 6 6 6 1
87. 7 2 7 3 1 2
88. j wo Sa 1 2 3 3
89. 5 6 7 1 ww 7 137 8
90. lt ICRP 2007 2 3
91. 12 6 ON i 13 13 1 1 lt
92. 3 4 5 9 mTc HMPAO 6 Tc 99m 1 7
93. 21 4 3 1 o gt KO
94. 1 2 3 4 5 2 2 5 1 2
95. 1mSy
96. 3 4 5 6 7 7 1 2 3 4
97. 1m 6 2 48 6 3 6 4
98. 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 PET PET
99. 16 1 7 161 2 4 1 2 2 1 2 3 4 5 16 2 mm 6H2 gt 1 17
100. G3 4 7 145 5 5 1 1 2 3 4 5
101. 16 1 1 0 2 F 18 Tc 99 m MBq Sv cpm Sv cpm 16 2 2 Ep mTec MBq BG Sv h cpm Sv h cpm i BG
102. 1 6 1 2 2 2 3
103. 5 6 8 2 mSv
104. 6 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 2 x 50 x12 3 3 1 4 4
105. 7 11 3 _ 11 4 12 CRP 12 1 ed a E 12 2
106. 3 4 5 6 8 NSR III RY i lt 2
107. F 18 7 3 4 18 1 1 1 5 6
108. ICRP 4 1 1 2 3
109. 3 4 1 2
110. 7 11 3 11 4 11 5 12 12 1
111. 5 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0O 6
112. 1 2 5 mLx5 10 mLx5 3 5 mLx5 10 mLx5 4 1 5 1 2 3 1 1 2
113. 2 MomTc 3 Mo wTc WTc HMPAO 4 5 6
114. 8 Mo wTc 9 GO H 2
115. 1 2 3 4 lt LU wm 14 1
116. 1m 6 2 24 6 3 6 4
117. 1 2 3 48 4 15 GR 20 2 20 238
118. 5 2 1 2 3
119. 3 4 5 NE Tc 99 m F 18 4
120. 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 9Mo 9mTce
121. 5 1 T1 2 7 119 2 3 1 2 3 4 4 LU mm a 3 1
122. 1 1 3 5mSv 1mSy
123. 5 9 4 i Tr 1 10 dk 3 1
124. 6 10 1 1 4 x7 Pi 1 Bqcm A 1 Bq 0 01 1 0 1 7 Vx8 h x1 V cm2 h 1 2 4 x 3 Pi 3 Bqcm A 3 Bq 0 01 1 0 1 HEPA 0 01 0 1 5cm 0 2 2 5 5 cm 3 1 x 3 7 Vx24 h V cm2 h Pi 1 6 11
125. 1 4 1 2 2 2 3
126. 3 3 1 MBq ml 1 2 1 ml 1ml 1 ml 1ml 1 ml 3 2
127. 2 4 4 1 2 1 2 3 4
128. 2 3 4 4 2 I 43 MIMO 15 1 a a 16
129. 7 2 7 3 1 2
130. 5 1 5 6 1 2
131. 3 1 1 20 mSv 100 mSv 5 3 2 1 2 3 3 3 E AXIDXFIXT r E uSv 4 MBq 7 uSv m MBq h Ft 7 h m
132. 7 8 9 4 5 1 2 3 0 2 9 3 1 2 3 4
133. 3 3 2 ni i 4 4 1 1
134. 5 9 4 10 3 1
135. 4 L 5 3 1 2 3 4 5 4 1 2
136. 7 1 EDTA 1 2 EDTA 0 2
137. 1 1 2 0 01 3 4 2 WM 4 7 947xe 22 Wi 1 Bqcm 4 1 Bq 4 0 693 T 7 77 3 1 91 1 72 Y 1 cm 10 Wz 1 1 9 9 3 2 19 12 10 2
138. 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6
139. Tec 99 m Mo 99 Sv cpm BG Sv cpm 1 2 4 1 2 2 3 5 5 18 2 2 6
140. 3 0 lt PA 5 1 2 3 NR TR 5 4 6
141. 4 1 1 2 3
142. 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 10 0 me A
143. 1 1 UNSCEAR ICRP 1990
144. 15 16 17 18 19 20
145. 1 2 3 4 6 4 4
146. PET 19 1 1 PET 1 6 1 2 3 4
147. 4 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ES 5 1 2 3 0 22 9 3 1 2 3 4
148. 3 4 65 5 6 7
149. i 1 0 es ns NN
150. 3 6 3 6 3 4 5
151. 5 6 7 4 2 7 163 17 1 4 3
152. PET 5 19 2 2 6 PET 19 1 PET 1 ee i 6 W 6 EF Sv h cpm cm No 19 2 PET 2
153. 2 3 4 5 5 6
154. 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
155. FT 1 7 125 1 2 3 4
156. 4 5 6 12 1
157. 16 10 5 1 3 1 1 1 Tc 99m 2 2 2 18 FDG PET 3 3 3 F 18 FDG PET CT 2 1 ABCD E F 2 A 20 m 3 1 2 3 7 155 3 1 10
158. 7 153 6 6 CT PET CT CT 1 Ep XXWXDtX E Ka 1 dt x 2 Es _XXWXDIX E Ka axF 3xg3 400x100 3 Er ie di 2 4 Ep Sv 3 Es Sv 3 EL Sv 3 X 1m Gy m2 mA s XL Gy h 1m W 3 mA s 3 E Ka Sv Gy Dt 1 2 2 t 2
159. 1 12 2 2 1
160. 3
161. ER ld CN PET 7 165 8 PET 1 3 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 5 PET PET 1 PET 1 1
162. 18 19 20 21 6 3 1 OSL 2
163. 13 1 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3
164. 5mSy IAEA BSS 5mSv 5mSy 1mSv Tc 99 m 48 150 MBq 24 18 24 Tc 99 m 48 3 1 mSv ALARA
165. 3 4 5 5 5 1
166. 3 4 5 5 5 1
167. 1 1 2 6 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 4
168. 185 740 MBq a 185 370 MBq 5 9mTc MIBI sy i mT TE 370 740 MBq mTe HAS 74 185 MBq gt Tc HSAD 42 370740 MBq 9mTc RBC 1 85 2 59 GBq 37 111 MBq 99mT Tc DTPA DTPA 37 148 MBq ee 9mTe MAG MAG 37 111 MBq MAG 3 37 148 MBq mTe DMSA DMSA 37 MBq 7 mTe DTPA MAG 3 37 148 MBq 17 5 MBq si mwTe MAA 0 6 es 17 5 74 MBq 555 740 MBq mTe HMPAO 185 370 MBq SF FDG FDG 74 370 MBq 7 123 4 1
169. 4 1 1 2 3 4
170. 21 2 20 238 2 1 2 Tc 99 m 150 MBq 24 150 MBq 48 24 48 3
171. 4 L 5 3 1 5 4 1 2
172. Tc 99 m Mo mTc F 18 FDG 3 1
173. 9 2 Mo Tc 1 1 2 200mL 1 3 5mL 10 mL 20mL 8 4 8 5 2 6 1 2 3 1 2 3 4
174. 5 14 15 16 17
175. 3 7 143 4 5 6
176. 5 6 4 2 Mo mrTc 5 1 2
177. Mo wTc 1 3 1 4 1 5
178. mTcO4 Mo 99 1 TcO mwTcO4 2 Tc 99 m 3 Mo 99 Tc 99 m 140 keV 30 40 Mo 99 700 kevy 1 4 Mo 99 5 Tc 99 m x100 Mo 99
179. 3 Tc 99 m 4 5 5 EDTA 8 1
180. 2 1 2 3 295u n999 Mo pH5 0 99 be er 86 9 1 99 Na99mco Na 9 2 Mo WTc Tc 99m 10 20 50 60 70 30 40 hr 9 3 Mo Tc Mo Tc 30 90 1 2
181. 1 1 40 x8 3 1 2 3 8 x x13 3 4 500 1 2 3 24 x x13 3 4 2 184 6 4 1 a 0 2 3 i PET 4 14 5 6 5
182. 2 3 4 5 6 7 127 MI 9
183. 3 4 5 5 EDTA 8 1
184. 2 3 WE 2 4 7 151 3 1
185. 1 6 1 7 1 8 F 18 FDG Tc 99 m 1 9
186. 9 3 mTc 0 9 NaCl mTc WoOZ TcO Tc Tc Mo WTc WmTc 5 ml 10 ml Na TcO 1 1 mTc Mo
187. 2 9
188. Tc 99m 1 2 3 3 1 Tc 99 m 1
189. 1925 600 1934 ICRP 500 1950 ICRP 150 1977 ICRP 50 1990 ICRP 20 2007 ICRP 20 Practical Radiation Protection in Healthcare Colin J Martin and David G Sutton Eds OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 2002 150 mSv 500 mSv 1CRP 2007 1 mSy 4 3
190. 6 7 8 7 157 3 1 1 2 3 4 13
191. Mo Mo Tc 147 91 4 1 2 3 4 5 L 9 1 Mo Tc 1
192. sz 2 tW 3 h 3 3 mA s 3 mA 3600 s h U 1 T 1 a 400 cmz 1m 1m F cm d m dz m ds m ds m 6 7 PET CT 4X 7 E C WE E Sv gSv 3 C Sv m MBq h Ge Ga
193. 2 1 2 MFI CN 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 4 30 12
194. 2 2007 mm 6 1 mm 11 1 2 2 1 1
195. 30 12 Tc 99 m ET NT 5
196. E SXFIXT uSv Sv h 77 7 h m 3 4 E e xI1 mSv e 7 Bq 7 7 2X707XC 1 2x10 1 cm C Bq cm 7 C 4 7 x70 x8x7 4 1 Bq Y
197. 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 oo 3 1 8 5 1 1 1 0 5 x 2 1 15 x1 x 3 1 1 x1 x 4 5 3 5 6 7 oo OE TR 1 1 2
198. 0 133 Tr A l Es Ei m Bq Dt 1cm T 1 3 h CT 6 8 6 9 1 1 HEPA 2 m3 x h 10 3 x x lt 13 3 4 0 01 5
199. G2 G3 7 5zSv h 3 Gi 2
200. Mo 99 0 015 1mCi 37 MBq Tc 99m Mo 99 0 15gCi 5 55 kBq Mo 99 5gCi 185 kBq 5 2 1 2 3 TLC mTcO4 WmTcO4 mTcO TcO4
201. 1 5 ALARA
202. 7 1 7 2 Mo WTc
203. Sv h cpm Sv h cpm 5 3 2 3 3 4
204. 1 2 3 4 6 1 1 7
205. mh 3 5 4
206. WTc WPTc 6 50 2 NawTcO4 2 9 4 9 1 9 2 500 mL Tc 5mL
207. al 3 1 2 1m 3 4 3 5 4
208. mSvy NG 9 4 10 A 3
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