放射性廃棄物処分の基本的考え方と課題 - 日本原子力学会バックエンド
Contents
1.2.
3. lt 45
4. G A Akerlof The Market for Lemons Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism Quarterly Journal of Economics 84 488 500 1970 Lemon
5. 7otx RE J i 1 J EE WE es TE
6. BSE DAD Decide announce and defend
7. Ah 8 2 Ce ee NUMO 39 20
8. 200 100 10 r FF 2 1997 NUMO 36
9. Stakeholder Involvement PAD Decide announce and defend Engage interact and co operate
10. 2 1999 2004 2010 2011 km
11. exemption exclusion
12. OECD NEA Considering Timescales in the Post closure Safety of Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste 2009 53 Safety case OO multiple lines of evidence safety case robustness
13. 2008 e asymmetric information
14. 1 eA
15. accident management
16. MSN 1999a 0 gt 100m 800m a
17. ac
18. lt 2 lt x Infefed fault scarp D1b 3 i 200 1 Hd T 2002 Rs NORd 3 2009 i tk 2001 et br ey Veh hy aa SE FF TE A a _ i 0 125 250 S00 NUMO 40
19. 1800 70 309 310cm 220cm 80cm i 70cm NUMO 46
20. _ 68
21. ee NIMBY NotIn My Backyard Fundamental attribution error
22. 2011 69 O e e e
23. 2012 24 11 17 e 1
24. 7 100 3 0 per 100 134cm O 43cm 500kg 1508 NA NUMO 46 1000
25. gk a Rm host geological formation La EE i PE 100m 32
26. i 10 10 102 106 107 a CD 29 S00m 300 m 500 1000m 13 30
27. ES gt mm A be LE NUMO 33
28. Bq aa 7 10 10 10 10 103 _ T 10 101 1 1 10 0 005 uSv 10 10 107 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 yj Development of Repository Concepts for Volunteer Siting Environment NUMO TR 04 03 2004 52
29. 100km a 1995 NUMO 37 200 100 100 50 50 x 1999 NUMO 38
30. 3 4 FEP v
31. 275 1 TRU 35 Am 2048 MOX 71 14 m3 0 43 8 5 m lt 275 55 mm es 35 RI 7 m
32. reversibility stepwise approach Informed and comparative judgment NAPA Deciding for the Future Balancing Risks Costs and Benefits Fairly Across Generations 1997 NAS Disposition of HLW and SNF The Continuing Social and lechnical Challenges 2001 NAS One Step at a Time The staged Development of Geological Disposal for HLW 2003 Principles and Standards for Dis
33. 40 7 gE gt gt gt gt 10uSv y Bat IC 1 0E 16 1 0E 15 1 0E 14 1 0E 13 1 0E 12 1 0E 11 1 0E 10 1 0E 09 1 0E 08 1 0E 07 1 0E 06 1 0E 05 7 Bq on ss ao L 1 lt Ns
34. TRU We I MOX 1984 5 1998 5 2000 3 2006 4 1998 10 1984 8 1985 10 2000 12 2000 11 2002 9 2007 5 2007 7 2000 9 2007 7 1985 10 20007 7 2006 4 7 PP 2007 5 2000 9 2007 5 1987 2 1992 6 2007 5 1992 6 2000 9
35. B Barber 1 B Barber The logic and limit of trust New Brunswick Rutgers University Press 1983 1998 TIT 2
36. mm a ia PL mana J 1 Te rm a CO CS ON EN OD IT MTC DT 2 0 SS SS 2 0 2 8 tn na no ni RO en ms 2 Ja 0 00000 w J i re RU Ta me I a a a Cm 2 CO or Re ee 2 Se SH SS 3 3 22 PER 2 3 300 400 cr 24 ia Lo 4 f a s Em F We 24
37. mn i Lr By 100m K gt Passive Safety System 31
38. E 200 280 U 235 0 1 gt E c2Am lt 200 MeV fission 1 kg 82 x 10 MD 0 95 GWd 1kg lt 1 GWd 60 1860 2270 1 140 390 EE Er t gt 2 0 2 834 21 000 EE 2011 3
39. a I 65 e
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41. IE 1 2200 6 3 1 3 m3 19 2 5msvy L 110 kW BWR 1 5 msyy RE ee mo i 2 7 H23 9 27 2 1 3 290 2011 6 14 5 2 8 0 Er
42. gt A 100 200 mSv V LNT 0 055 x Sv ICRP2007 100 msv 0 5 4 1 6 1 19 ICRP Puhlication 103 2007 0 1 12 ICRP Pub 103 2007 20
43. 7 e Ce 16 2012 24 11 17 e isolation containment VI 300m IAEA No SSR 5 9 host geological formation IAEA Safety Standard Series No SSR 5 Disposal of Radioactive Waste 2011 SSR Specific Safety Reuirements isola
44. 2012 24 11 17 T RU 2012 24 11 17 e ah I hr H H LL H20 C0 CH CH 2 CH cf 1 kg TOE Ton of Oil Equivalent 1000 41 83 MJ 1 kg TCE Ton of Coal Equivalent 1000 29 3 MJ 1 m3 0 925 kg 40 9 MJ Sue
45. YY TI YI 2048 4 3 TRU 71 14 m 43 8 5 mi 275 55 m 35 7 m J 19 2 10 1016 101 gt 1014 1013 1012 WI 1 1 10 ao S 103 107 109 10 131 1 6x1017 Bq 8 Cs 137 1 5 x1016 Bq 30 Cs 134 2 Chernobyl 1986 4 26 131 1 8x1018 Bq Cs 137 8 5x1016 Bq 1 109 010 O12 O14 016 018 B 7 Bq t 105 106 Bq t
46. 1000 32mm 1000 NR 32mm 173cm 82cm 19cm 6 1900 1000 1 14mm 19cm NUMO
47. 7 100 200 300 km 1Okm 2004 10 NUMO 1 NUMO 42 10 50
48. 1 0E 13 1 0E 12 1 0E 11 1 0E 10 1 0E 09 1 0E 08 1 0E 07 1 0E 06 1 0E 05 Pt en SE e _ 1 1 e 27 TRU Transuranium cm SUS
49. 100 OD gt 1 20 1 5 100 7 7 IAEA RS G 1 7 clearance
50. 2007 5 2010 8 1988 3 1993 1 2001 3 1993 1 2001 3 2008 4 2008 4 2008 4 2008 4 2008 4 2008 4 JPDR 2012 24 11 17 e TRU Bqit IC 1 0E 16 1 0E 15 1 0E 14
51. 4 H23 10 ly 5 DD 95 a 1 3 m 40 cm 500 kg 1502 40 kg pr 1 500 Sv h 2 x 1016 Bq 2 kW 1
52. 00 KW 00 1 ZZ0 Z 40 93 100 kW 00 Co 400 500 X10hF 15 1500 1 4 5 1 15 6 100 KW SN SN Wl L 1 20 1 75 2010 3 C0 400 500 10 15 1500 A MOX CV W 43
53. fion containment mmm Ex Cm a IAEA No SSR 5 8 several hundred years several thousands of years 19 EE 2 Bm A Da a LA gt A YA nn a MVMVVMVM
54. gs MM 10uSv y My A OA nh NN IM LL__ LA WV V V V WV JV RB ES 2 7 2007 5 2004 12 1 Co 60 2 Cs 137 B q ton se 500 en 0 0 eee ely1 m PP ii 0 DPI ox 10 02 jo 0 0 0 Bq 21 50
55. posal of Long Lived Radioactive Wastes N Chapman and C McCombDie 2003 OECD NEA Geological Disposal of Radioactive Waste National Commitment Local and Regional Involvement 2012
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